UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 0-27202
ADVANCED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 34-1803229 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
32000 Aurora Road, Solon, Ohio | 44139 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
440 / 519-0500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ü
There were 23,807,347 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, outstanding as of September 30, 2003.
INDEX
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Page | |||||||||
No. | |||||||||
Part I | Financial Information |
||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003 |
2 | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
5 | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
6 | ||||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | ||||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
24 | |||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
40 | |||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
40 | |||||||
Part II | Other Information |
||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
41 | |||||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
41 | |||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
41 | |||||||
Signatures | 43 |
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||||
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,001 | $ | 4,167 | ||||||
Trade receivables, less allowances of $1,016 and $979 |
29,909 | 31,312 | ||||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||||
Finished goods |
15,638 | 15,242 | ||||||||
Raw materials and work-in-process |
8,249 | 8,693 | ||||||||
23,887 | 23,935 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
2,292 | 1,374 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
60,089 | 60,788 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||||||
Land and buildings |
34,048 | 33,822 | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
73,125 | 72,583 | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
18,255 | 17,912 | ||||||||
125,428 | 124,317 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
37,752 | 35,981 | ||||||||
87,676 | 88,336 | |||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
3,628 | 6,463 | ||||||||
Investments in affiliates |
8,684 | 8,668 | ||||||||
Other assets |
2,021 | 2,976 | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
2,540 | 2,572 | ||||||||
Excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired, net |
4,490 | 4,473 | ||||||||
$ | 169,128 | $ | 174,276 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
2
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||||||
September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|||||||||||
Liabilities not subject to compromise: |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 1,140 | $ | 2,241 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
9,761 | 10,814 | |||||||||
Payables to related parties |
177 | 790 | |||||||||
Employee-related liabilities |
3,312 | 2,895 | |||||||||
Accrued income and other taxes |
1,260 | 1,294 | |||||||||
Other accrued expenses |
8,126 | 6,839 | |||||||||
Debtor-in-Possession Facility |
26,183 | 25,126 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
49,959 | 49,999 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
5,256 | 5,324 | |||||||||
Total liabilities not subject to compromise |
55,215 | 55,323 | |||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
117,191 | 116,214 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
172,406 | 171,537 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
1,097 | 968 | |||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, per share; 1,000 shares authorized; 761 Series A convertible redeemable shares issued and outstanding (redemption value $27,935 at September 30, 2003) |
24,475 | 24,475 | |||||||||
Common shareholders equity (deficit) |
|||||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 80,000 shares authorized,
23,807 shares issued and outstanding as
of September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003 |
24 | 24 | |||||||||
Paid-in-capital |
212,724 | 212,724 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(414 | ) | (640 | ) | |||||||
Loan and interest receivable from officer, less reserve of $9,800 |
(4,344 | ) | (4,344 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(236,840 | ) | (230,468 | ) | |||||||
(28,850 | ) | (22,704 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 169,128 | $ | 174,276 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share dollar amounts)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 32,832 | $ | 33,587 | |||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
Cost of sales |
20,179 | 21,537 | |||||||
Marketing and selling |
5,301 | 5,637 | |||||||
Research and development |
1,386 | 1,634 | |||||||
General and administrative |
3,089 | 3,233 | |||||||
Gain on sale of property |
| (62 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
88 | 85 | |||||||
Income from operations |
2,789 | 1,523 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,420 | ) | (2,789 | ) | |||||
Interest income |
83 | 138 | |||||||
Income from investments |
16 | 1 | |||||||
Reorganization expenses |
(5,623 | ) | | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
(6,155 | ) | (1,127 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
88 | 277 | |||||||
Income (loss) before minority interest |
(6,243 | ) | (1,404 | ) | |||||
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary |
(129 | ) | (77 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (6,372 | ) | $ | (1,481 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
$ | (.27 | ) | $ | (.18 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
23,807 | 23,628 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
(in thousands)
Loan and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Interest | Common | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common Stock | Other | Receivable | Retained | Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Comprehensive | From | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Shares | Par Value | Capital | Income (Loss) | Officer | (Deficit) | (Deficit) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at July 1, 2003 |
$ | 24,475 | 23,807 | $ | 24 | $ | 212,724 | $ | (640 | ) | $ | (4,344 | ) | $ | (230,468 | ) | $ | (22,704 | ) | $ | 1,771 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | (6,372 | ) | (6,372 | ) | (6,372 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
translation adjustment |
| | | | 226 | | | 226 | 226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at
September 30, 2003 |
$ | 24,475 | 23,807 | $ | 24 | $ | 212,724 | $ | (414 | ) | $ | (4,344 | ) | $ | (236,840 | ) | $ | (28,850 | ) | $ | (4,375 | ) | |||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (6,372 | ) | $ | (1,481 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,687 | 1,586 | ||||||||||
Amortization |
88 | 85 | ||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
70 | 37 | ||||||||||
Income from investments |
(16 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of property |
| (62 | ) | |||||||||
Reorganization expenses, less cash payments of $3,900 |
1,723 | | ||||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities and other |
3,620 | 3,227 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
800 | 3,391 | ||||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(988 | ) | (1,188 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock investment |
| 300 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate |
| 1,326 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
(988 | ) | 438 | |||||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
| 23,717 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from debtor-in-possession facility |
29,067 | | ||||||||||
Payments of revolving credit facility |
| (25,083 | ) | |||||||||
Payments of debtor-in-possession facility |
(28,010 | ) | | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt and capital leases |
(1,035 | ) | (1,677 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 70 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
22 | (2,973 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(166 | ) | 856 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
4,167 | 2,874 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 4,001 | $ | 3,730 | ||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 518 | $ | 626 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid |
66 | 33 | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest |
18 | 107 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
A. Organization
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. (the Company or ADLT) is an innovation-driven designer, manufacturer and marketer of metal halide lighting products, including materials, system components, systems and equipment. The Company also develops, manufactures and markets passive optical telecommunications devices, components and equipment based on the optical coating technologies of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Deposition Sciences, Inc. (DSI).
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing
On February 5, 2003, Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. (the Company or ADLT) and six of its United States subsidiaries, (collectively, the Debtors), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization (the Filing) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11 or the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (the Bankruptcy Court). ADLTs non-U.S. operating subsidiaries and DSI, a U.S. subsidiary, were not a part of the Filing.
Background of FilingIn the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company incurred a loss from operations and at June 30, 2002 was in default on its fourth quarter fixed charge coverage ratio under its then existing Bank Credit Facility. On September 16, 2002 ADLT and its bank group entered into a Forbearance Agreement. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2003 the Company was in default under the Forbearance Agreement. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, the Company did not make the September 16, 2002 semi-annual interest payment on its 8% Senior Notes which resulted in an Event of Default under the Senior Notes Indenture. As a result of the defaults, the trustee for the noteholders declared all principal and interest due and payable immediately on the 8% Senior Notes. The Filing by ADLT was made since it did not have the available funds to pay the noteholders and because of the uncertainty of the willingness of the bank group to grant continued forbearance under acceptable terms. These defaults are discussed in more detail in Note F. Under Chapter 11, the Debtors have continued to operate their businesses as debtors-in-possession under court protection from their creditors and claimants, while using the Chapter 11 process to develop and implement a plan for addressing the repayment of its Debtor-in-Possession Facility and 8% Senior Notes.
Consequence of FilingAs a consequence of the Filing, all pre-petition
liabilities of the Debtors are stayed and no party may take any action to
realize its pre-petition claims except pursuant to order of the Bankruptcy
Court. It is the Debtors intention to address all of their pre-petition
claims as well as the interests of their preferred and common shareholders and,
in that regard, filed a plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court on
April 28, 2003, and amended plans on August 15, 2003, September 16, 2003, and
October 3, 2003. On October 3, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court approved the
adequacy of the disclosure statement describing the plan, as amended. It is
currently impossible to predict with any degree of certainty whether the plan,
as amended, will be accepted by the Companys creditors and common
shareholders. Generally, under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, holders
of equity interests may not participate under a plan of reorganization unless
the claims of creditors are satisfied
7
Table of Contents
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing (continued)
in full under the plan or unless creditors accept a reorganization plan that permits holders of equity interests to participate. A committee representing unsecured creditors, including the noteholders, and a committee representing equity security holders have been appointed by the United States Trustee. In accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, these committees have the general right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court under or in connection with the Filing. The Debtors are also required to bear certain of these committees costs and expenses, including those of their legal counsel and financial advisors. Due to material uncertainties, it is not possible to predict the length of time the Debtors will operate under Chapter 11 protection, the outcome of the reorganization in general, the effect on the Debtors business or the recovery by creditors of the Debtors and equity holders of ADLT.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Filing, such realization of certain Debtors assets and liquidation of certain Debtors liabilities are subject to significant uncertainty and raises substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value or classification of assets or liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of a specific plan of reorganization.
On June 30, 2003, the Debtors obtained a new Debtor-in-Possession credit facility from two financial institutions (the Replacement DIP Facility). Proceeds from the Replacement DIP Facility were used to repay the Debtors original Debtor-in-Possesion credit facility (the Original DIP Facility) and all remaining amounts due on the existing secured Bank Credit Facility. The Replacement DIP Facility consists of a revolving loan and two term loans. The revolving loan facility allows the Debtors to incur up to $18,500 in revolving loans, subject to the availability of adequate collateral. The revolving loan bears interest at the prime rate plus 1% or at the London Interbank Borrowing Rate (LIBOR) plus 3%. One of the term loans is in the amount of $5,000, bears interest at the prime rate of interest plus 2% or at LIBOR plus 5%, and requires principal payments of $83 per month beginning October 1, 2003. The other term loan is in the amount of $13,500 and bears interest at the prime rate of interest plus 6% per annum, with payment of 2% per annum deferred until maturity. The Replacement DIP Facility originally extended to October 31, 2003 and does not require the Debtors to sell assets. The Company secured an amendment to the Replacement Facility dated September 16, 2003, that extends the term to February 28, 2004, which would serve to extend the Replacement DIP Facility beyond the anticipated date of emergence from bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the extension of the Replacement DIP Facility on October 23, 2003.
As part of the bankruptcy process, the Company is pursuing restructuring with
its noteholders, other creditors and equity holders. While the Company has
continued to manage its business as a debtor-in-possession, it has received
approval from the Bankruptcy Court to, among other things, pay or otherwise
8
Table of Contents
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing (continued)
honor certain of its pre-petition obligations, including claims of critical trade creditors, customer warranty and rebate programs, and employee wages and benefits in the ordinary course of business.
Plan of ReorganizationThe Company has had ongoing negotiations with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the Creditors Committee). In the absence of an agreement with the Creditors Committee, on April 28, 2003 the Company filed a Disclosure Statement with respect to a Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (the Original Plan) with the Bankruptcy Court based substantially on one of its last restructuring proposals to the Creditors Committee. Under the proposed terms of the Original Plan, unclassified claims, including administrative claims, priority tax claims and the DIP Facility claim, would have been paid in cash on the effective date of the Original Plan. In addition, the existing pre-petition Revolving Credit Facilities claim, other secured claims and classified priority claims would have been paid in cash (except to the extent that the Company sought to reinstate secured claims), either on the effective date of the Original Plan or in installment payments, as provided in the Original Plan. Further, the Original Plan proposed exchanging for existing unsecured debt and preferred and common stock, a new debt issue and new preferred and common stock issues. Unsecured creditors of ADLT would have been provided with an option on form of payment; unsecured creditors of the other Debtors would have been paid in installment payments. Holders of the Companys Common Stock would have received common stock that would have been diluted to 2% if the Company failed to redeem the new preferred stock within three years.
Based on negotiations with the official Creditors Committee and General Electric Company (GE), which at that time owned all of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, subsequent to the filing of the Original Plan, the Debtors determined that a consensual restructuring was more probable than the Original Plan. On May 28, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a revised Plan of Reorganization (the Noteholder Plan) and an agreement in principle on the Noteholder Plan was reached with the Creditors Committee and GE. The Noteholder Plan provided substantially the same treatment for creditors of the Company as under the Original Plan except as otherwise noted herein. In particular, the Noteholder Plan provided that the $100,000 8% Senior Notes and unpaid interest due on such Notes would be exchanged for new notes having a principal amount of $40,000. In addition, the holders of the Notes would have received common stock representing in aggregate approximately 79.2% of the common stock. The preferred shareholder would have received approximately 11.6% of the common stock and incentives for certain incremental business and cost savings initiatives. The Company would have established a new management incentive plan which would have had shares available equal to approximately 9.2% of the common stock. The holders of the Companys Common Stock, including holders of existing warrants and options who acquire shares pursuant to the terms of such instruments, would have received in aggregate $2,850, less the professional fees (up to $350) incurred by the committee representing the common shareholders. The Noteholder Plan also provided for incentives to GE for incremental purchases from the Company (other than APL Engineered Materials, Inc.) and management fees to certain noteholders, and, if management services were requested by the Company, compensation to GE. The Noteholder Plan was not filed.
9
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing (continued)
On August 15, 2003, GE sold its equity interests in the Company to Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC (Saratoga Lighting) for cash consideration of $12,000. Immediately following Saratoga Lightings purchase of the GE equity interests, and in accordance with the agreement between Saratoga Lighting and GE, Messrs. Breen and Mohn, who had been nominated by GE to the Companys Board of Directors, resigned as directors of the Company. Following such acquisition, Saratoga Lighting informed the Companys directors that it would not support the Noteholder Plan. As a result, the Companys Board of Directors determined that there was a substantial risk that the Noteholder Plan was not confirmable. The Companys Board of Directors approved a revised Plan of Reorganization (the Saratoga Joint Plan) on August 15, 2003. The Saratoga Joint Plan provides substantially the same treatment for creditors of the Company as under the Original Plan except as otherwise noted herein. In particular, the Saratoga Joint Plan provided that the $100,000 8% Senior Notes and unpaid interest due on such Notes will be exchanged for new notes having a principal amount of approximately $108,000. The unsecured creditors will be offered the option to be paid 85% of the amounts of their claims shortly after the effective date of the Saratoga Joint Plan or 100% of the amounts of their claims, plus interest, over one year. The preferred shareholder will receive, in exchange for the existing Series A Stock and an $18,000 cash investment, new redeemable preferred stock and approximately 90.8% of the common stock. The Company will establish a new management incentive plan which would have shares available equal to approximately 9.2% of the common stock. Under the Saratoga Joint Plan as originally filed, the holders of the Companys Common Stock, including holders of existing warrants and options who acquire shares pursuant to the terms of such instruments, would have received the same consideration as under the Noteholder Plan. Under the amended Saratoga Joint Plan, filed October 3, 2003, the Company would provide the common shareholders with the benefit of certain equity investments held by the Company in Fiberstars, Inc. and Hexagram, Inc., as well as a possible future payment, based on 3% of amounts received by Saratoga Lighting after providing investors with a return of capital plus an agreed rate of return, as more fully described in the amended Saratoga Joint Plan. The Saratoga Joint Plan also provides for incentives to GE for incremental purchases from the Company (other than APL Engineered Materials, Inc.) and management fees to an affiliate of Saratoga Lighting.
On October 28, 2003, the Company, Saratoga, the Creditors Committee and certain holders of the Companys 8% Senior Notes agreed, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, to amend the Saratoga Joint Plan. The Bankruptcy Court approved the agreement and a supplement to the disclosure statement describing the terms of the agreement on October 30, 2003 and the above named parties entered into the agreement to amend the Saratoga Joint Plan on October 31, 2003. The amendments provide that the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes to be issued to holders of the 8% Senior Notes be set at $114,400, subject to adjustment if the Company emerges from bankruptcy protection after January 1, 2004, the interest rate on the New Notes be set at 11%, and the maturity date of the New Notes be set at March 31, 2009 and place certain limitations on transactions involving the CEO of the Company. The parties to the agreement have agreed to support the Saratoga Joint Plan following implementation of these amendments.
The description of the Saratoga Joint Plan is subject to revision and completion by the Debtors and to review and approval by the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors can give no assurance that the Saratoga Joint
10
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing (continued)
Plan will be approved by the Bankruptcy Court, that the Saratoga Joint Plan will receive the required approvals of the creditors and, if necessary, equity securityholders of the Debtors, or that the Debtors will be able to implement the Saratoga Joint Plan.
Upon the confirmation of a plan of reorganization the Companys investment banker will receive, in addition to monthly fees and reimbursement of expenses, fees based on formulas contained in the Companys agreement with the investment banker, which will aggregate between $1,000 and $3,000. All such fees are subject to Bankruptcy Court approval. The Company recorded $1,000 of fees as reorganization expenses in fiscal 2003 and $2,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
The Company incurred reorganization expenses of $5,623 during the quarter ended September 30, 2003, for consultants, investment bankers, attorneys and other costs related to the Companys efforts to reorganize under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
Accounting ImpactBeginning with the third quarter of fiscal 2003, ADLT was required to follow Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7). Pursuant to SOP 90-7, ADLTs pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise are reported separately on the balance sheet at an estimate of the amount that is expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. Obligations of ADLT subsidiaries not covered by the Filing are classified on the condensed consolidated balance sheet based upon maturity dates or the expected dates of payment. Liabilities subject to compromise at September 30, 2003 were as follows:
8% Senior Notes, less issuance costs |
$ | 97,616 | ||
Accounts payable |
4,961 | |||
Accrued liabilities |
12,504 | |||
Employee related liabilities |
140 | |||
Promissory note payable |
1,970 | |||
$ | 117,191 | |||
Under SOP 90-7 the Company is separately reporting certain expenses, and any realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses related to the Filing as reorganization expenses, which consist primarily of legal and investment and financial advisory fees. Due to material uncertainties, it is not possible to determine the additional amount of claims that may arise or ultimately be filed, or to predict the length of time the Company will operate under the protection of Chapter 11. Further, uncertainties exist regarding the outcome of the Chapter 11 proceedings in general, whether the Company will continue to operate under its current organizational structure, the effect of the proceedings on the business of ADLT and its subsidiaries or on the interests of the various creditors and security holders.
11
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing (continued)
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Debtors-in-Possession (Unaudited)The following condensed consolidated financial statements of the Debtors at September 30, 2003 and for the three months ended September 30, 2003 have been prepared on the same basis as the financial statements for ADLT, exclude the Companys non-U.S. operating subsidiaries and DSI, and are presented in accordance with SOP 90-7:
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 889 | ||||||
Trade receivables, net |
12,246 | |||||||
Receivables from subsidiaries not in bankruptcy |
18,298 | |||||||
Inventories |
9,592 | |||||||
Other |
950 | |||||||
Total current assets |
41,975 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
43,090 | |||||||
Receivables from related parties |
3,619 | |||||||
Investments in affiliates |
8,684 | |||||||
Investments in and loans to subsidiaries not in bankruptcy |
77,956 | |||||||
Long-term receivables from subsidiaries not in bankruptcy |
35,879 | |||||||
Other assets |
3,026 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 214,229 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Liabilities not subject to compromise |
||||||||
Debt |
$ | 26,724 | ||||||
Payables to subsidiaries not in bankruptcy |
12,538 | |||||||
Other |
12,498 | |||||||
Total liabilities not subject to compromise |
51,760 | |||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise: |
||||||||
Debt |
99,586 | |||||||
Other |
17,605 | |||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
117,191 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
168,951 | |||||||
Preferred stock |
24,475 | |||||||
Shareholders equity |
20,803 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 214,229 | ||||||
12
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing (continued)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations of Debtors-in-Possession (Unaudited) |
|||||
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
|||||
Net sales |
$ | 20,450 | |||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||
Cost of sales |
13,681 | ||||
Marketing and selling |
2,781 | ||||
Research and development |
929 | ||||
General and administrative |
2,156 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
25 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
878 | ||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||
Interest expense |
(3,234 | ) | |||
Interest income |
658 | ||||
Income (loss) from investments |
16 | ||||
Reorganization expenses |
(5,623 | ) | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(7,305 | ) | |||
Income tax expense |
| ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,305 | ) | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of Debtors-in-Possession (Unaudited) |
||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||
Operating activities |
||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,305 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
used in operating activities: |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
965 | |||||
Income from investments |
16 | |||||
Reorganization expenses, less cash payments of $3,900 |
1,723 | |||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities and other |
4,594 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7 | ) | ||||
Investing activities |
||||||
Capital expenditures |
(701 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(701 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||
Proceeds from debtor-in-possession facility |
29,067 | |||||
Payments of debtor-in-possession facility |
(28,010 | ) | ||||
Payments of long-term debt and capital leases |
(27 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,030 | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
322 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
567 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 889 | ||||
13
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
C. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Change
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation, including adjustments of a normal and recurring nature as well as the impact of the Companys Chapter 11 Filing. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003. Operating results for the three months and ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full-year ending June 30, 2004.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting Changes
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. The provisions of FIN No. 46 are effective immediately for interests acquired in Variable Interest Entities (VIE) after January 31, 2003. The Company is required to account for interests in VIEs existing on January 31, 2003, under the provisions of FIN No. 46 as of July 1, 2003. The FIN addresses the consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities and certain required disclosures related to such relationships. The Company has determined that none of its investments meet the requirement for consolidation or disclosure under this FIN.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. FAS No. 150 changes the classification in the statement of financial position of certain common financial instruments from either equity or mezzanine presentation to liabilities and requires an issuer of those financial statements to recognize changes in fair value or redemption amount, as applicable, in earnings. FAS No. 150 is effective for the Company as of July 1, 2003. The provisions of FAS No. 150 had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
14
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
C. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Change (continued)
Income Taxes
Actual income tax expense for the three month interim periods differ from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to the income (loss) before income taxes because under FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the tax benefit related to the loss for these interim periods was required to be reserved in a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of the tax benefit of such losses. The income tax expense recognized for the interim periods relates to income taxes on certain foreign subsidiaries income.
Stock Options
At September 30, 2003 the Company had four stock option plans. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles (the intrinsic value method) of APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. The following table sets forth the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to its stock options.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | (6,372 | ) | $ | (1,481 | ) | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax benefits |
(167 | ) | (464 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | (6,539 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||
(basic and diluted): |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (.27 | ) | $ | (.18 | ) | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (.27 | ) | $ | (.20 | ) | ||||
D. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Companys comprehensive income (loss) was $(6,146) and $(1,940), respectively. These amounts include net income (loss) and the Companys other component of comprehensive income, foreign currency translation adjustments.
15
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
E. Sale of Fixture Subsidiaries
On December 12, 2001 the Company completed the sale of a significant portion of its lamp fixture business (its Ruud Lighting, Inc., Kramer Lighting, Inc. and Ruud Lighting Europe Ltd. subsidiaries) to an investor group led by Alan J. Ruud. From January 1998 until the time of the transaction, Mr. Ruud was a director of the Company and served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and holds in excess of 5% of the Companys outstanding common stock. The fixture subsidiaries assets consisted primarily of manufacturing equipment, inventory and accounts receivable and the Ruud Lighting manufacturing facility located in Racine, Wisconsin. The consideration received by the Company consisted of a cash payment of $28,000 (adjusted dollar for dollar to reflect the amount of any changes in working capital and funded indebtedness between September 2, 2001 and December 3, 2001) and promissory notes totaling $6,000. Preliminary estimates of the adjustment in the cash consideration resulted in a net reduction of $2,458 in the cash received at closing. The preliminary estimates were subject to a review process under the agreement. The sale of the subsidiaries resulted in a gain of $227 in the quarter ended December 31, 2001.
The notes are payable December 1, 2006, although the Company had the right, subject to Senior Noteholder consent, to require payment of $3,000 in principal amount by surrender of 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock at any time prior to December 1, 2002. As part of this transaction, funded indebtedness of $9,005 continued to be the obligation of Ruud Lighting and the Company retained title to the Rhode Island manufacturing facility of Kramer Lighting. Upon sale of the facility in September 2002, the Company paid Ruud Lighting one-third of the net proceeds or $427 in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
On May 29, 2003, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders filed claims with the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the final settlement of purchase price, alleged breaches of the agreement and post closing administrative services of approximately $5,880. In addition, Ruud Lighting, Inc. filed claims with the Bankruptcy Court against the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Venture Lighting International, Inc. relating to a product warranty claim in an amount exceeding $50,000. The Company, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and the Ruud Lighting shareholders entered into a settlement agreement dated September 8, 2003, settling the Ruud claims, as well as claims by the Debtors against Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the original notes were cancelled and the Company received new notes from the Ruud Lighting, Inc. shareholders in the aggregate amount of $3,000. These notes are due December 1, 2006, but rebates earned on purchases by Ruud Lighting, Inc. pursuant to its current agreement with the Debtors will be credited toward prepayment of the principal and interest on the notes. The Company will no longer be required to make payments on a non-cancelable operating lease for the unused Elkhorn, Wisconsin facility, but will receive from Ruud Lighting, Inc. one half of the amount of any sublease payments received. In addition, the agreement provides for mutual releases by the parties. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the settlement on October 16, 2003. As a result of this settlement, the Company recorded a loss of $1,003 in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, as a result of the issuance of the final order approving the settlement, the Company recorded a reduction in its receivables from related parties of $2,786, a reduction in its liabilities subject to compromise of $1,463 and a reduction in its special charge accrual of $1,323.
16
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
F. Financing Facilities
On June 30, 2003, the Debtors obtained a replacement Debtor-in-Possession credit facility (Replacement DIP Facility) from two lending institutions and repaid the secured debt owed to the existing bank group. The Replacement DIP Facility is comprised of an $18,500 revolving credit loan, a $5,000 Term A loan and a $13,500 Term B loan. Interest rates on the revolving credit loan are based on Libor plus 3% or Prime plus 1% with a minimum rate of 5.25% (5.25% at September 30, 2003). Interest rates on the Term A loan are based on Libor plus 5% or Prime plus 2% (6% at September 30, 2003). Interest rates on the Term B loan are based on Prime plus 6% with a minimum rate of 10.25% (10.25% at September 30, 2003). The Term A loan requires principal payments of $83 per month beginning October 1, 2003, while the Term B loan requires no principal payments. Availability of borrowings under the revolving credit loan is determined by the Companys eligible account receivables and inventories. The Replacement DIP Facility carried a closing fee of $550. The Replacement DIP Facility originally extended to October 31, 2003 and does not require the Debtors to sell assets. The Company secured an amendment to the Replacement DIP Facility dated September 16, 2003, that extends the term to February 28, 2004, which would serve to extend the Replacement DIP Facility beyond the anticipated date of emergence from bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the extension on October 23, 2003. This facility must be replaced at the time of emergence from bankruptcy proceedings or February 28, 2004, whichever occurs first. A default of the Replacement DIP facility occurred upon the change in control that resulted from GEs sale of its equity interests in the Company to Saratoga Lighting on August 15, 2003. The Company obtained a waiver for this default.
The Replacement DIP Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of agreement, prohibits cash dividends, and includes financial covenants related to Sales, Collections, Disbursements, Minimum Adjusted EBITDA, Debt Ratio, and Capital Expenditures. At September 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Replacement DIP Facility. The principal security for the Replacement DIP Facility is substantially all of the personal property of the Company and each of its North American and United Kingdom subsidiaries. The term loan is secured by substantially all of the Companys machinery and equipment in North America and the United Kingdom and is cross-collateralized and secured with the revolving credit loan.
During fiscal 2002, the Company maintained a Bank Credit Facility provided by several financial institutions. The Bank Credit Facility consisted of a revolving credit loan of $25,000 and a term loan of $13,000. Interest rates on the revolving credit loans outstanding were based, at the Companys option, on LIBOR plus 2.25% or the agents bank prime rate through December 12, 2001. From that date to March 31, 2002, interest rates on the revolving credit loans outstanding were based, at the Companys option, on LIBOR plus 2.75% or the agents bank prime rate. The Company was also obligated to pay a commitment fee of .375% on the unused portion of the revolving credit loan. Interest rates on the term loan were based, at the Companys option, on LIBOR plus 2.75% or the agents bank prime rate through December 12, 2001. From that date to March 31, 2002, interest rates on the term loan were based, at the Companys option, on LIBOR plus 3.25% or the agents bank prime rate. At March 31, 2002, the Company was not in compliance with the financial covenant and obtained a waiver for the quarter then ended. The Bank Credit Facility was amended to provide for a new measurement period for this
17
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
F. Financing Arrangements (continued)
covenant commencing April 1, 2002, and the Companys ability to elect LIBOR-based interest rates on its loans was suspended as of May 13, 2002. The agent banks prime rate was 4.75% at June 30, 2002.
As of June 30, 2002, the Company was also unable to meet its financial covenant and was in default under its Bank Credit Facility. As a result, on September 16, 2002, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement, which was subsequently amended and extended, with its bank group allowing the Company access to its existing revolving credit facility and precluding the acceleration of the Bank Credit Facility maturity until at least March 31, 2003. Under the Forbearance Agreement, interest rates under the Bank Credit Facility were increased to 2% over prime. The Forbearance Agreement, as amended, contained various requirements and milestones that the Company was required to meet, including not making the semi-annual interest payment on its $100,000 8% Senior Notes, which was due on September 16, 2002 and resulted in an Event of Default under the Senior Notes Indenture. The Indenture Trustee was instructed by the holders of more than 25% of the Senior Notes to declare the entire principal amount of the Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately. Additionally, the Company did not meet the covenant under the Forbearance Agreement to pursue an orderly sales process to sell its assets and repay the bank group with the proceeds from the sale. The Company on February 5, 2003 filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 (see Note B) and has classified the 8% Senior Notes as a liability subject to compromise in the September 30 and June 30, 2003 balance sheets.
On February 6, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court approved a new debtor-in-possession financing facility (Original DIP Facility) with the existing bank group for working capital purposes for the debtors and DSI. The maximum commitment under the Original DIP Facility was $26,096 less the outstanding domestic Pre-Petition borrowings ($21,096) by the entities in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and DSI. In addition, the bank group limited borrowing under certain non-Debtor loans to the Companys subsidiaries in Canada and the United Kingdom to the then-outstanding aggregate amount of $5,587. Borrowings under the Original DIP Facility were at 3% above the prime rate through April 30, 2003 and 3.5% above the prime rate through June 30, 2003, the date at which the Original DIP Facility was repaid.
In March 1998, the Company sold $100,000 of Senior Notes due March 2008, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $96,150. The Notes are redeemable at the Companys option, in whole or in part, at certain preset redemption prices. During August 2000, the Company completed an exchange offer to existing noteholders, which resulted in reducing the interest rate on the Notes to 8.0% from 8.5%. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Company did not make the semi-annual interest payments due on September 16, 2002 and March 15, 2003, and September 15, 2003. The Company has continued to accrue interest on the Notes at 8% through September 30, 2003, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes was $12,333 as of that date.
The Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined therein) to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, prepay subordinated indebtedness, repurchase capital stock, make investments, create liens, engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates, sell assets and, with respect to the Company, engage in mergers and consolidations. There are no sinking fund requirements.
18
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
G. | General Electric Company Investment and Sale of General Electric Company Investment to Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC |
In October 1999, General Electric Company (GE) completed an investment in the Company of $20,554. In exchange for the investment, GE received 761,250 shares of the Companys newly created Series A Preferred Stock convertible at any time into 3,045,000 shares of Company Common Stock (subject to adjustment). GE also received a Warrant (the Initial Warrant) to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock (subject to adjustment), which GE fully exercised to acquire 998,703 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC (Saratoga Lighting) acquired all of the Common and Preferred shares owned by GE on August 15, 2003. As a result, Saratoga Lighting now holds 1,429,590 shares of Company Common Stock. The Series A Stock and the Common Stock held by Saratoga Lighting represent approximately 16.7% of the equity ownership of the Company at September 30, 2003. Saratoga Lighting has beneficial ownership of approximately 37.4% of the voting power of the Company.
The Series A Stock has a liquidation preference of $27 per share, plus an amount equal to 8% per annum compounded annually from the date of issuance to the date of payment. The Company is required to redeem any shares of Series A Stock, which have not been converted or retired on September 30, 2010. In addition, the Holder of the Series A Stock may, by notice, require the Company to redeem the outstanding Series A Stock, within one year following either September 30, 2004, or the occurrence of certain corporate events.
Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, GE has agreed to transfer to Saratoga Lighting its rights with respect to Company securities described below. Saratoga Lighting is responsible for obtaining all approvals by the Company required for such transfer. The Company has not given any such approval.
The terms of the GE investment required that the Company maintain an interest coverage ratio over certain measurement periods. The Company failed to maintain the required interest coverage ratio over three measurement periods. As a result of the failure to maintain the interest coverage ratio GE has (subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting): (i) the ability to vote the number of shares currently voted by the CEO of the Company and Alan J. Ruud, totaling approximately 5.6 million shares at September 30, 2003, (ii) the option to purchase shares from the CEO of the Company and Alan J. Ruud which, together with the shares owned by GE, would represent 25% of the voting power of the Company, (iii) the right to receive from the Company an additional warrant to purchase approximately 6.75 million shares at $.63055 per share (the average of the closing prices for the 20 trading days ended September 30, 2002), and (iv) the right to receive from the Company an additional warrant to purchase approximately 18,000 shares at $.298 per share (the average of the closing prices for the 20 trading days ended December 31, 2002). Neither GE nor Saratoga is required to purchase additional shares of the Company.
The number of shares that GE owned or had the right to acquire and/or vote immediately following the third failure to maintain the coverage ratio exceeded 35% of the voting power of the Company. The number of shares that Saratoga Lighting now owns and has the right to acquire (subject to Company
19
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
G. | General Electric Company Investment and Sale of General Electric Company Investment to Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC (continued) |
consent) exceeds 35% of the voting power of the Company. Consequently, the terms of the Indenture relating to the Companys Senior Notes required that the Company offer to repurchase the $100,000 principal amount of outstanding Senior Notes due 2008 at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest. The Company elected not to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes and therefore was in default under the Trust Indenture.
The fair value of the warrants issuable to GE (subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting) is estimated to be $2,098 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and using an expected volatility of 78%, risk-free interest rate of 4.00%, and an expected life of 10 years with no dividend yield. The estimated value of the 6.75 million share warrant is reflected in the calculation of earnings per share (see Note I).
H. | Related Party Transaction |
Pursuant to an agreement dated October 8, 1998, as amended, between the Company and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the CEO), the Company, following approval by the Companys Board of Directors, has a loan recorded for $14,144 to its CEO, including principal of $12,789 and accrued interest. The proceeds of the loan were used by the Companys CEO to reduce the principal balance outstanding of margin loan accounts. In connection with the loan, the Companys Board of Directors obtained the CEOs agreement to an extension of his employment agreement to December 31, 2003. The margin loans have been fully repaid and the loan agreement prohibits the CEO from encumbering his ADLT shares in any manner without the consent of the Companys Board of Directors.
On July 26, 2002, the Company and CEO executed an amendment to the loan documents, implementing the agreement in principle, reached in January 2002, to extend the maturity of the loan to July 31, 2007. Under the terms of the amendment, the CEO will sell certain assets in an orderly manner to maximize the net proceeds, which will be used to pay a portion of the loan. The CEO will continue his 10b5-1 plan to sell shares he now owns pursuant to Rule 144 when the stock price exceeds $15 per share. In addition, the CEO is required to apply after-tax cash bonuses earned from the Company and the after-tax proceeds of sales of collateral and distributions relating to collateral toward repayment of the loan.
Interest on the loan now accrues at the same rate that the Company pays on its credit facility. Interest due of $169 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, $829 in fiscal 2003, $674 in fiscal 2002 has not been paid or recognized as interest income. The loan may be accelerated if the CEO ceases to be employed by the Company as a result of his voluntary resignation or termination for cause.
The Companys ability to collect amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement is largely dependent on the ultimate realization of proceeds from the sale of assets owned by the CEO, including the CEOs investment in common stock of the Company. When determining the fair value of investments in common stock, the Company considers both the current market price and also volatility in
20
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
H. | Related Party Transaction (continued) |
the stock price over the period in which the Company estimates it would take to sell those shares into the market.
In accordance with the provisions of FAS Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FAS Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, the Company determined the above loan was impaired and recorded a valuation reserve against the loan. The Company recorded impairment losses of $2,700 in fiscal 2003 and $7,100 in fiscal 2002 reflecting the amount by which the carrying value of the loan exceeded the underlying estimated fair value of the assets available to repay the loan. The Company will recognize recoveries on amounts previously reserved after considering both the fair value of the underlying assets and evidence of cash repayments on the loan.
Following the Companys voluntary Chapter 11 filing, the Company, the CEO and the Official Unsecured Creditors Committee, and later, the Company, the CEO and Saratoga Lighting, have been negotiating to reach an agreement pursuant to which the CEO would agree to pay the Company, over time, an amount equal to the total value of his assets on the effective date of the reorganization, reduced by the amount of security interests with priority over the Companys security interests. During the pendency of the negotiations, the CEO has not made required payments pursuant to the Loan Agreement, in an amount believed to be in excess of $1,000, which is net of an assumed estimated income tax liability owing by the CEO on account thereof.
As discussed in the Disclosure Statement approved October 3, 2003, as part of the reorganization, the Company, Saratoga Lighting and the CEO, have agreed in principle, subject to formal approval of the special committee (of independent directors) of the Companys Board of Directors, formal documentation and Bankruptcy Court approval of the treatment of the CEO loan pursuant to a separate motion to be filed with the bankruptcy court, that the CEO loan documents would be modified to reduce the amount of the outstanding indebtedness owed by the CEO to an amount (the Designated Amount) equal to the difference between (1) the fair market value of the CEOs personal assets and (2) the amounts owing to other secured creditors of the CEO that hold mortgages, liens and/or security interests upon or in property of the CEO, on a priority senior to the liens and security interests securing the CEOs loan from the Company, to the extent of the fair market value of such property. Additionally, it is anticipated by the Company that on or before the effective date of the plan, the proceeds from the CEOs settlement of litigation of approximately $1,300 (net of any income tax liability owing by the CEO on account thereof) will be paid to the Company for application to the CEO loan (the amount of these proceeds are included within the Designated Amount). Other than reducing the amount of the CEO loan as described above, the loan would otherwise remain in full force and effect.
21
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
I. | Earnings Per Share |
Earnings (loss) per share is computed as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Income available to common shareholders: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(6,372 | ) | (1,481 | ) | ||||||
Preferred shares accretion |
| (699 | ) | |||||||
Warrants issuable to General Electric Company |
| (2,093 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | (6,372 | ) | $ | (4,273 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
23,807 | 23,588 | ||||||||
Issued pursuant to employee stock purchase plan |
| 7 | ||||||||
Issued pursuant to 401(k) plan |
| 33 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
23,807 | 23,628 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders basic and diluted |
$ | (.27 | ) | $ | (.18 | ) | ||||
At September 30, 2003, options and warrants (including issuable warrants) to purchase shares totaled 9,680,350, but were not included in the calculations of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. Options and warrants (including issuable warrants) to purchase shares totaled 10,009,928 at September 30, 2002, but were not included in the calculations of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
As a result of the bankruptcy and the Saratoga Lighting transaction, the Company discontinued preferred share accretion as of March 31, 2003.
22
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
J. | Contingencies |
On May 9, 2003, a complaint was filed in the Cuyahoga County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas by the widow of a former employee of Venture Lighting International, Inc., who died following an industrial accident at Venture Lightings Solon facility. The suit, styled Karnosh, etc. v ADLT Realty Corp I, Inc., et al (CV 03 500755), alleges that Venture Lighting knowingly exposed the employee to an unreasonably dangerous risk. In addition, the suit names ADLT Realty Corp I, Inc., the owner of the facility, and certain named and unnamed defendants involved in the installation and repair of an industrial garage door involved in the accident, alleging liability on various theories involving the failure to maintain the door safely. The suit seeks compensatory damages from all defendants in an amount of approximately $3,200, together with unspecified damages for loss of consortium, pain and suffering and punitive damages. The damages sought are in addition to the employees prior recoveries under workers compensation laws. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.
Ruud Lighting, Inc. has incorporated certain of the Companys power supply components into an innovative metal halide fixture. Although the rate of failure of the Companys power supply components is consistent with historical and industry failure rates, Ruud Lighting, Inc. has advised the Company that it has received some complaints from customers due to a particular mode of failure. Certain customers have requested replacements to prevent any additional such failures. On May 29, 2003, Ruud Lighting, Inc. filed a contingent warranty claim with the Bankruptcy Court relating to replacements for all such fixtures and estimated the total cost of these replacements to be approximately $50,000.
The Company, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and the Ruud Lighting shareholders entered into a settlement agreement dated September 8, 2003, settling the Ruud claims, as well as claims by the Debtors against Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders (See Note E). The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the settlement on October 16, 2003. As a result of this settlement, the Company recorded a loss of $1,003 in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, as a result of the issuance of the final order approving the settlement, the Company recorded a reduction in its receivables from related parties of $2,786, a reduction in its liabilities subject to compromise of $1,463 and a reduction in its special charge accrual of $1,323.
The Company, from time to time, is subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of routine litigation, management of the Company believes, based upon information available at this time, that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company.
23
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
This report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. On February 5, 2003, the Company and six of its United States subsidiaries, filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Untied States Bankruptcy Code. The operation of the Company and its subsidiaries under the protection of the bankruptcy court involves risks and uncertainties, including uncertainties associated with the restructuring process, the ability of the Company to successfully emerge from bankruptcy, the ability of the Company to operate successfully during the reorganization proceedings, and disruptions to the Companys business relationships during the restructuring process. The Company currently has an agreement with two financial institutions under a debtor-in-possession financing facility (DIP Facility) to continue to provide financing until February 28, 2004. The sale process, and the consummation of the sale of such assets, may have an adverse effect on the Companys ability to operate successfully and to successfully emerge from bankruptcy. Other risks and uncertainties include the strength of the recovery of the U.S. economy, the Companys financing plans, trends affecting the Companys financial condition or results of operations, continued growth of the metal halide lighting market, the Companys operating strategy and growth strategy, potential acquisitions or joint ventures by the Company, the declaration and payment of dividends, litigation affecting the Company, the timely development and market acceptance of new products, the possibility that any success at Deposition Sciences, Inc. (an ADLT subsidiary) will not be reflected in the value of the ADLT common stock, the ability to provide adequate incentives to retain and attract key employees, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and other risks which are detailed in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, in particular, see Risk Factors. For this purpose, any statement contained herein that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. Without limiting the foregoing, the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Companys actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements based on the factors outlined above.
The following is managements discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto.
General
The Company designs, manufactures and markets metal halide lighting products, including materials, system components, systems and equipment. Metal halide lighting is currently used primarily in commercial and industrial applications such as factories and warehouses, outdoor site and landscape lighting, sports facilities and large retail spaces such as superstores. The Company also develops, manufactures, and markets passive optical telecommunications devices, components and equipment based on the optical coating technologies of its wholly owned subsidiary, Deposition Sciences, Inc. (DSI). Systems, components and materials revenue is recognized when products are shipped, and equipment revenue is recognized under the percentage of completion method.
Consistent with the Companys strategy for new product introductions, the
Company invests substantial resources in research and development to engineer
materials and system components to be included in customers specialized
systems. Such expenditures have enabled the Company to develop new applications
for metal halide lighting, improve the quality of its materials, and introduce
new specialized products, such as the Uni-Form® pulse start products.
Uni-Form® pulse start products are a new
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generation of metal halide components and systems which permit (a) increased light output with lower power utilization, (b) faster starting, (c) a quicker restart of lamps which have been recently turned off, and (d) better color uniformity. The Company has spent additional amounts for manufacturing process and efficiency enhancements, which were charged to cost of goods sold when incurred. While research and development expenditures have declined over the last three fiscal years in connection with the Companys commitment to generate positive operating cash flow, the Company expects to continue to make substantial expenditures on research and development to enhance its position as the leading innovator in the metal halide lighting industry.
Recent Developments
On February 5, 2003, Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. (the Company or ADLT) and six of its United States subsidiaries, (collectively, the Debtors), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization (the Filing) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11 or the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (the Bankruptcy Court). ADLTs non-U.S. operating subsidiaries and DSI, a U.S. subsidiary, were not a part of the Filing.
Background of FilingIn the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company incurred a loss from operations and at June 30, 2002 was in default on its fourth quarter fixed charge coverage ratio under its then existing Bank Credit Facility. On September 16, 2002 ADLT and its bank group entered into a Forbearance Agreement. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2003 the Company was in default under the Forbearance Agreement. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, the Company did not make the September 16, 2002 semi-annual interest payment on its 8% Senior Notes which resulted in an Event of Default under the Senior Notes Indenture. As a result of the defaults, the trustee for the noteholders declared all principal and interest due and payable immediately on the 8% Senior Notes. The Filing by ADLT was made since it did not have the available funds to pay the noteholders and because of the uncertainty of the willingness of the bank group to grant continued forbearance under acceptable terms. These defaults are discussed in more detail in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Under Chapter 11, the Debtors have continued to operate their businesses as debtors-in-possession under court protection from their creditors and claimants, while using the Chapter 11 process to develop and implement a plan for addressing the repayment of its Debtor-in-Possession Facility and 8% Senior Notes.
Consequence of FilingAs a consequence of the Filing, all pre-petition
liabilities of the Debtors are stayed and no party may take any action to
realize its pre-petition claims except pursuant to order of the Bankruptcy
Court. It is the Debtors intention to address all of their pre-petition
claims as well as the interests of their preferred and common shareholders and,
in that regard, filed a plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court on
April 28, 2003, and amended plans on August 15, 2003, September 16, 2003 and
October 3, 2003. On October 3, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court approved the
adequacy of the disclosure statement describing the plan, as amended. It is
currently impossible to predict with any degree of certainty whether the plan,
as amended, will be accepted by the Companys creditors and common
shareholders. Generally, under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, holders
of equity interests may not participate under a plan of reorganization unless
the claims of creditors are satisfied in full under the plan or unless
creditors accept a reorganization plan that permits holders of equity interests
to participate. A committee representing unsecured creditors, including the
noteholders, and a committee representing equity security holders have been
appointed by the United States Trustee. In accordance with the provisions of
the Bankruptcy Code, these committees have the general right to be heard on all
matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court under or in connection with the
Filing. The Debtors are
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also required to bear certain of these committees costs and expenses, including those of their legal counsel and financial advisors. Due to material uncertainties, it is not possible to predict the length of time the Debtors will operate under Chapter 11 protection, the outcome of the reorganization in general, the effect on the Debtors business or the recovery by creditors of the Debtors and equity holders of ADLT.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Filing, such realization of certain Debtors assets and liquidation of certain Debtors liabilities are subject to significant uncertainty and raises substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value or classification of assets or liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of a specific plan of reorganization.
On June 30, 2003, the Debtors obtained a new Debtor-in-Possession credit facility from two financial institutions (the Replacement DIP Facility). Proceeds from the Replacement DIP Facility were used to repay the Debtors original Debtor-in-Possession credit facility (the Original DIP Facility) and all remaining amounts due on the existing secured Bank Credit Facility. The Replacement DIP Facility consists of a revolving loan, and two term loans. The revolving loan facility allows the Debtors to incur up to $18,500 in revolving loans, subject to the availability of adequate collateral. The revolving loan bears interest at the prime rate plus 1% or at the London Interbank Borrowing Rate (LIBOR) plus 3%. One of the term loans is in the amount of $5,000, bears interest at the prime rate of interest plus 2% or at LIBOR plus 5%, and requires principal payments of $83 per month beginning October 1, 2003. The other term loan is in the amount of $13,500 and bears interest it the prime rate of interest plus 6% per annum, with payment of 2% per annum deferred until maturity. The Replacement DIP Facility has a maturity of October 31, 2003. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the Replacement DIP Facility on June 25, 2003. On September 16, 2003, the debtors and these financial institutions entered into an amendment of the Replacement DIP Facility to extend the maturity through February 28, 2004. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the extension of the Replacement DIP Facility on October 23, 2003.
As part of the bankruptcy process, the Company is pursuing restructuring with its noteholders, other creditors and equity holders. While the Company has continued to manage its business as a debtor-in-possession, it has received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to, among other things, pay or otherwise honor certain of its pre-petition obligations, including claims of critical trade creditors, customer warranty and rebate programs, and employee wages and benefits in the ordinary course of business.
Plan of ReorganizationThe Company has had ongoing negotiations with the
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the Creditors Committee). In the
absence of an agreement with the Creditors Committee, on April 28, 2003 the
Company filed a Disclosure Statement with respect to a Joint Chapter 11 Plan of
Reorganization (the Original Plan) with the Bankruptcy Court based
substantially on one of its last restructuring proposals to the Creditors
Committee. Under the proposed terms of the Original Plan, unclassified claims,
including administrative claims, priority tax claims and the DIP Facility
claim, would have been paid in cash on the effective date of the Original Plan.
In addition, the existing pre-petition Revolving Credit Facilities claim,
other secured claims and classified priority claims would have been paid in
cash (except to the extent that the Company sought to reinstate secured
claims), either on the effective date of the Original Plan or in installment
payments, as provided in the Original Plan. Further, the Original Plan
proposed exchanging for existing unsecured debt and preferred and common stock,
a
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new debt issue and new preferred and common stock issues. Unsecured creditors of ADLT would have been provided with an option on form of payment; unsecured creditors of the other Debtors would have been paid in installment payments. Holders of the Companys Common Stock would have received common stock which would have been diluted to 2% if the Company failed to redeem the new preferred stock within three years.
Based on negotiations with the official Creditors Committee and General Electric Company (GE) which at that time owned all of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, subsequent to the filing of the Original Plan, the Debtors determined that a consensual restructuring was more probable than the Original Plan. On May 28, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a revised Plan of Reorganization (the Noteholder Plan) and an agreement in principle on the Noteholder Plan was reached with the Creditors Committee and GE. The Noteholder Plan provided substantially the same treatment for creditors of the Company as under the Original Plan except as otherwise noted herein. In particular, the Noteholder Plan provided that the $100,000 8% Senior Notes and unpaid interest due on such Notes would be exchanged for new notes having a principal amount of $40,000. In addition, the holders of the Notes would have received common stock representing in aggregate approximately 79.2% of the common stock. The preferred shareholder would have received approximately 11.6% of the common stock and incentives for certain incremental business and cost savings initiatives. The Company would have established a new management incentive plan which would have had shares available equal to approximately 9.2% of the common stock. The holders of the Companys Common Stock, including holders of existing warrants and options who acquire shares pursuant to the terms of such instruments, would have received in aggregate $2,850, less the professional fees (up to $350) incurred by the committee representing the common shareholders. The Noteholder Plan also provided for incentives to GE for incremental purchases from the Company (other than APL Engineered Materials, Inc.) and management fees to certain noteholders, and, if management services were requested by the Company, compensation to GE. The Noteholder Plan was not filed.
On August 15, 2003, GE sold its equity interests in the Company to Saratoga Lighting Holdings LLC (Saratoga Lighting) for cash consideration of $12,000. Immediately following the Saratoga Lightings purchase of the GE equity interests, and in accordance with the agreement between Saratoga Lighting and GE, Messrs. Breen and Mohn, who had been nominated by GE to the Companys Board of Directors, resigned as directors of the Company. Following such acquisition, Saratoga Lighting informed the Companys directors that it would not support the Noteholder Plan. As a result, the Companys Board of Directors determined that there was a substantial risk that the Noteholder Plan was not confirmable. The Companys Board of Directors approved a revised Plan of Reorganization (the Saratoga Joint Plan) on August 15, 2003. The Saratoga Joint Plan provides substantially the same treatment for creditors of the Company as under the Original Plan except as otherwise noted herein. In particular, the Saratoga Joint Plan provided that the $100,000 8% Senior Notes and unpaid interest due on such Notes will be exchanged for new notes having a principal amount of approximately $108,000. The unsecured creditors will be offered the option to be paid 85% of the amounts of their claims shortly after the effective date of the Saratoga Joint Plan or 100% of the amounts of their claims, plus interest, over one year. The preferred shareholder will receive, in exchange for the existing Series A Stock and an $18,000 cash investment, new redeemable preferred stock and approximately 90.8% of the common stock. The Company will establish a new management incentive plan which would have shares available equal to approximately 9.2% of the common stock. Under the Saratoga Joint Plan as originally filed, the holders of the Companys Common Stock, including holders of existing warrants and options who acquire shares pursuant to the terms of such instruments, would have received the same consideration as under the Noteholder Plan. Under the amended Saratoga Joint Plan, filed October 3, 2003, the Company would provide the common shareholders with the benefit of certain equity investments held by the Company, in Fiberstars, Inc. and Hexagram, Inc., as well as a possible future payment, based on 3% of amounts
27
received by Saratoga Lighting after providing investors with a return of capital plus an agreed rate of return, as more fully described in the amended Saratoga Joint Plan. The Saratoga Joint Plan also provides for incentives to GE for incremental purchases from the Company (other than APL Engineered Materials, Inc.) and management fees to an affiliate of Saratoga Lighting.
On October 28, 2003, the Company, Saratoga, the Creditors Committee and certain holders of the Companys 8% Senior Notes agreed, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, to amend the Saratoga Joint Plan. The Bankruptcy Court approved the agreement and a supplement to the disclosure statement describing the terms of the agreement on October 30, 2003 and the above named parties entered into the agreement to amend the Saratoga Joint Plan on October 31, 2003. The amendments provide that the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes to be issued to holders of the 8% Senior Notes be set at $114,400, subject to adjustment if the Company emerges from bankruptcy protection after January 1, 2004, the interest rate on the New Notes be set at 11%, and the maturity date of the New Notes be set at March 31, 2009 and place certain limitations on transactions involving the CEO of the Company. The parties to the agreement have agreed to support the Saratoga Joint Plan following implementation of these amendments.
The description of the Saratoga Joint Plan is subject to revision and completion by the Debtors and to review and approval by the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors can give no assurance that the Saratoga Joint Plan will be approved by the Bankruptcy Court, that the Saratoga Joint Plan will receive the required approvals of the creditors and, if necessary, equity securityholders of the Debtors, or that the Debtors will be able to implement the Saratoga Joint Plan.
Upon the confirmation of a plan of reorganization the Companys investment banker will receive, in addition to monthly fees and reimbursement of expenses, fees based on formulas contained in the Companys agreement with the investment banker, which will aggregate between $1,000 and $3,000. All such fees are subject to Bankruptcy Court approval. The Company recorded $1,000 of fees as reorganization expenses in fiscal 2003 and $2,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC Investment
On October 6, 1999, General Electric Company (GE) completed an investment in the Company of $20,554. In exchange for the investment, GE received 761,250 shares of the Companys newly created Series A Stock convertible at any time into 3,045,000 shares of Company Common Stock (subject to adjustment). GE also received a Warrant (the Initial Warrant) which GE exercised to acquire 998,703 shares of Common Stock, increasing its holdings to 1,429,590 shares of Company Common Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement with GE, GE provided the Company with candidates for the Companys Board of Directors who are not directors, officers, employees or 10% shareholders of GE. The Company was required to cause the number of such candidates serving on the Board to be equal to the greater of 20% of the number of members of the Board or the number of members which most nearly corresponds to GEs percentage ownership interest in the Company.
Saratoga Lighting Holdings, LLC (Saratoga Lighting) acquired all of the Common and Preferred shares owned by GE on August 15, 2003. As a result, Saratoga Lighting now owns approximately 16.7% of the voting power and equity ownership of the Company. Immediately following the Saratoga Lighting purchase, the two GE nominees serving on the Board of Directors of the Company resigned. The Board of Directors has elected two Saratoga Lighting nominees to the Board of Directors to fill the resulting vacancies, subject to their acceptance. These nominees have not yet agreed to serve as directors.
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Pursuant to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting, GE has agreed to transfer to Saratoga Lighting its rights with respect to Company securities described below. Saratoga Lighting is responsible for obtaining all approvals by the Company required for such transfer. The Company has not given any such approval. As a result of the agreement with Saratoga Lighting, GE disclaims any beneficial interest in Company stock.
In addition to GEs initial investment, GE (subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting) is entitled to make additional investments in,and the right to vote additional shares of, Company Common Stock. GE and the Company entered into a Contingent Warrant Agreement (Contingent Warrant Agreement). The Contingent Warrant Agreement defined the circumstances, which occurred during fiscal year 2003, under which GE would obtain these rights.
Upon the Second Occurrence (defined below), which occurred following September 30, 2002, GE received the right (which is now subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting): (i) to vote the number of shares then owned by Wayne R. Hellman and Hellman, Ltd. pursuant to proxies granted by Messrs. Hellman and Ruud, (ii) to vote the number of shares as to which Mr. Hellman then has voting power pursuant to the Hellman Voting Trust or Irrevocable Proxies granted with respect to shares removed from the Hellman Voting Trust (all shares voted by Mr. Hellman, approximately 1.9 million shares at June 30, 2003, are referred to collectively as the Hellman Shares), and (iii) to purchase from Messrs. Hellman and Ruud at a price of $.63055 per share, the number of shares of Common Stock which, together with the shares owned by GE at that time, would represent 25% of the voting power of the Company. The Company was also required to grant to GE (now subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting) an additional warrant (the First Contingent Warrant) to purchase approximately 6.7 million shares of Company Common Stock at the same price.
Upon the Third Occurrence (defined below), which occurred following December 31, 2002, GE received the right (which is now subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting): (i) to vote the number of shares then owned by Mr. Ruud, and the right to vote the number of shares as to which Mr. Ruud then has voting power pursuant to the Ruud Voting Trust or Irrevocable Proxies granted with respect to shares removed from the Ruud Voting Trust, currently approximately 3.6 million shares (the Ruud Shares) and (ii) to vote the Ruud Shares and would have been entitled to exercise approximately 50.0% of the then outstanding voting power of the Company (assuming GE had exercised the Contingent Warrants and no issuance of additional shares by the Company other than pursuant to the GE transaction) or approximately 47.8% of the voting power of the Company on a fully diluted basis. In addition, GE was entitled to receive an additional warrant (the Second Contingent Warrant) which would entitle GE (now subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting) to purchase approximately 18,000 additional shares of Common Stock at $.298 per share. The shares transferred to Saratoga Lighting plus the number of shares issuable pursuant to the First Contingent Warrant and the Second Contingent Warrant and the Hellman Shares and the Ruud shares aggregate approximately 50% plus one vote of the voting power of the Company. If the Company issues additional shares of Common Stock to anyone other than GE, GE will be entitled (subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting) to purchase, on the same terms given to the third party, the number of shares required to maintain GEs voting power.
The Company also entered into a number of other agreements with GE in connection with the transaction. The Company has entered into a standard registration rights agreement, which will require the Company, upon request, to register the sale of the shares of Company Common Stock issued in connection with the investment. If a substantial number of shares were sold pursuant to such a registration, it could adversely affect the market price of Company shares and the ability of the Company to sell equity securities.
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In addition to the proxies granted to GE by Messrs. Hellman and Ruud, Messrs. Hellman and Ruud have granted to GE (now subject to its agreement with Saratoga Lighting) a first refusal right on the sale of their shares. This agreement requires that if Messrs. Hellman and Ruud, or Hellman Ltd., wish to sell shares of Company stock, they must first offer the shares to GE on the same terms. Such sales would eliminate GEs contractual right to achieve complete voting control.
Sale of Fixture Subsidiaries
On December 12, 2001 the Company completed the sale of a significant portion of its lamp fixture business (its Ruud Lighting, Inc., Kramer Lighting, Inc. and Ruud Lighting Europe Ltd. subsidiaries) to an investor group led by Alan J. Ruud. From January 1998 until the time of the transaction, Mr. Ruud was a director of the Company and served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and holds in excess of 5% of the Companys outstanding common stock. The fixture subsidiaries assets consisted primarily of manufacturing equipment, inventory and accounts receivable and the Ruud Lighting manufacturing facility located in Racine, Wisconsin. The consideration received by the Company consisted of a cash payment of $28,000 (adjusted dollar for dollar to reflect the amount of any changes in working capital and funded indebtedness between September 2, 2001 and December 3, 2001) and promissory notes totaling $6,000. Preliminary estimates of the adjustment in the cash consideration resulted in a net reduction of $2,458 in the cash received at closing. The preliminary estimates were subject to a review process under the agreement. The sale of the subsidiaries resulted in a gain of $227 in the quarter ended December 31, 2001.
The notes are payable December 1, 2006, although the Company had the right, subject to Senior Noteholder consent, to require payment of $3,000 in principal amount by surrender of 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock at any time prior to December 1, 2002. As part of this transaction, funded indebtedness of $9,005 continued to be the obligation of Ruud Lighting and the Company retained title to the Rhode Island manufacturing facility of Kramer Lighting. Upon sale of the facility in September 2002, the Company paid Ruud Lighting one-third of the net proceeds or $427 in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
On May 29, 2003, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders filed claims with the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the final settlement of purchase price, alleged breaches of the agreement and post closing administrative services of approximately $5,880. In addition, Ruud Lighting, Inc. filed claims with the Bankruptcy Court against the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Venture Lighting International, Inc. relating to a product warranty claim in an amount exceeding $50,000. The Company, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and the Ruud Lighting shareholders entered into a settlement agreement dated September 8, 2003, settling the Ruud claims, as well as claims by the Debtors against Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the original notes were cancelled and the Company received new notes from the Ruud Lighting, Inc. shareholders in the aggregate amount of $3,000. These notes are due December 1, 2006, but rebates earned on purchases by Ruud Lighting, Inc. pursuant to its current agreement with the Debtors will be credited toward prepayment of the principal and interest on the notes. The Company will no longer be required to make payments on a non-cancelable operating lease for the unused Elkhorn, Wisconsin facility, but will receive from Ruud Lighting, Inc. one half of the amount of any sublease payments received. In addition, the agreement provides for mutual releases by the parties. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the settlement on October 16, 2003. As a result of this settlement, the Company recorded a loss of $1,003 in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, as a result of the issuance of the final order approving the settlement, the Company recorded a reduction in its receivables from related parties of $2,786, a reduction in its liabilities subject to compromise of $1,463 and a reduction in its special charge accrual of $1,323.
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Results of Operations Selected Items as a Percentage of Net Sales
The following table sets forth, as a percentage of net sales, certain items in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the indicated periods:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
Cost of sales |
61.5 | 64.1 | |||||||
Marketing and selling |
16.1 | 16.8 | |||||||
Research and development |
4.2 | 4.9 | |||||||
General and administrative |
9.4 | 9.6 | |||||||
Gain on sale of property |
| (0.2 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||
Income from operations |
8.5 | 4.5 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
(10.4 | ) | (8.3 | ) | |||||
Interest income |
0.3 | 0.4 | |||||||
Income from investments |
0.0 | | |||||||
Reorganization expenses |
(17.1 | ) | | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
(18.7 | ) | (3.4 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
0.3 | 0.8 | |||||||
Income (loss) before minority interest |
(19.0 | ) | (4.2 | ) | |||||
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary |
(0.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
(19.4 | %) | (4.4 | %) | |||||
Factors that have affected the results of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002 are discussed below.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 Compared with Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
Net Sales. Net sales decreased 2.2 % to $32,832 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $33,587 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. First quarter metal halide sales decreased 3% to $25,162 compared with $25,838 in the same period last year. This decrease in metal halide sales is the result of a 10% decrease in U.S. metal halide sales.
Fiscal 2004 first quarter sales of the Companys second-generation metal halide lighting product line, Uni-Form® pulse start, declined 11% to $7,449 from $8,378 in the comparable quarter a year ago. Sales of APL materials decreased 3% over the same quarter a year ago. Geographically, these materials sales decreased 13% in the U.S. and increased 3% outside the U.S. Non-metal halide lighting sales remained flat compared with the year ago period.
Lighting sales inside the U.S. decreased 9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the same period a year ago. Lighting sales outside the U.S. increased 5% in total, but were flat excluding the production equipment sales into China.
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Pricing in the metal halide lighting business is competitive, and prices for the Companys products have remained flat or declined slightly. The introduction of new products has helped to stabilize the Companys product pricing.
DSIs telecommunication product sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 were $196, an increase of 32% from $148 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Sales of DSIs non-telecom materials and equipment declined 6% to $3,184 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $3,387 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. In spite of this slight decline, the Company is expecting DSI to experience moderate growth in fiscal 2004.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased 6.3% to $20,179 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $21,537 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 61.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from 64.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The reduction in cost of sales as a percentage of sales is primarily due to the transfer of lamp and power supply production to India and improvements in cost management.
Marketing and Selling Expenses. Marketing and selling expenses decreased 6.0% to $5,301 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $5,637 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net sales, marketing and selling expenses declined to 16.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from 16.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 due to an emphasis on cost reduction.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased 15.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to $1,386 from $1,634 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Research and development expenses incurred related to: (i) expansion and continued improvement of the line of Uni-Form® pulse start lamps (with improved energy efficiency, quicker starting and restarting and a more compact arc source, which improves the light and reduces material costs) intended to replace many first generation metal halide lamps in industrial and commercial applications; (ii) continual development of new materials for the worlds major lighting manufacturers; (iii) development and testing of electronic and electromagnetic power supply systems; and, (iv) improving the coating process of optical thin-films to broaden the applications, developing new thin-film materials, and using coatings to develop improvements to lighting and telecommunications technologies;. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expenses decreased to 4.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from 4.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. In spite of the Companys commitment to generate positive operating cash flow, the Company expects to continue to make substantial expenditures on research and development to enhance its position as the leading innovator in the metal halide lighting industry.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses of $3,089 were 4.5% lower in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $3,233 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The reduction was primarily due to a reduction in corporate costs, primarily professional services.
Gain on Sale of Property. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of property of $62 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 related to the sale of a building in Middletown, Rhode Island that formerly served as a fixture manufacturing facility.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization expense of $88 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 was comparable to amortization expense of $85 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
Income from Operations. As a result of the items noted above, the Company realized income from operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 of $2,789 as compared to $1,523 in the year ago period.
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Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $3,420 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $2,789 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company continued to accrue interest on its $100,000 of 8% Senior Notes through September 30, 2003. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to the amortization of deferred loan costs related to the Companys Replacement DIP Facility that totaled $558 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased to $83 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $138 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 due to the settlement with Ruud Lighting, Inc and its shareholders, which lowered the amount of notes receivable from related parties.
Income from Investments. The income from investments in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 of $16 and the first quarter of fiscal 2003 of $1 represents the equity loss from the Companys investment in Fiberstars, Inc., a marketer and distributor of fiber optic lighting products.
Reorganization Expenses. Reorganization expenses, totaling $5,623 in the first quarter, reflect the cost of consultants, investment bankers and attorneys related to the Companys efforts to reorganize under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. The Company will continue to incur similar costs in the next quarter.
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Minority Interest. The Company had a loss before income taxes and minority interest of $(6,155) in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to a loss before income taxes and minority interest of $(1,127) in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 includes reorganization expenses of $5,623.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $88 for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to $277 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The income tax expense in both quarters related to certain of the Companys foreign operations.
At June 30, 2003, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of $114,000 available to reduce future United States federal taxable income, which expire in varying amounts from 2008 to 2023. On August 15, 2003, Saratoga Lighting purchased the preferred and common shares owned by GE. This transaction caused an ownership change greater than 50% which will limit the annual net operating loss the Company can use to offset any future taxable income pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This limitation will be effective with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004. The Company also had a capital loss carryforward of approximately $40,118 available to reduce future capital gains. The usage of this carryforward will also be limited as a result of the ownership change. This carryforward expires in 2007.
The Company also had research and development credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $3,818, which expire 2008 to 2015. Additionally, in conjunction with the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) rules, the Company had available AMT credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $97, which may be used indefinitely to reduce regular federal income taxes. The usage of these credits will also be limited as a result of the ownership change.
Also at June 30, 2003, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes totaling $1,562 that expire in 2006 and 2007 and $6,890 that have no expiration dates.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents from operations and amounts primarily available under its Debtor-in-Possession credit facility (the Replacement DIP Facility). See Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Replacement DIP Facility. The payment of interest on the $100,000 8% Senior Notes ($12,333 accrued at September 30, 2003) has been suspended by the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on February 5, 2003. While the Company did not make the semi-annual interest payments due September 16, 2002, March 15, 2003, and September 15, 2003, its liquidity will continue to be impacted by the uncertainty of the bankruptcy proceedings, including restructuring and settlement of prepetition obligations, the restructuring of the Senior Notes, the payment of professional fees related to the bankruptcy, the terms of the Replacement DIP Facility and the ability to obtain other financing. Also, liquidity will be affected by, among other things, the demand for the Companys products, the availability and amount of trade credit and other business and operational issues. As a result of these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that existing or future sources of liquidity will be adequate. However, management believes that the Companys reorganization and refinancing matters can be resolved in the Chapter 11 Bankruptcy filing and based on its current estimates, the Company should have adequate liquidity pending the acceptance of a Plan of Reorganization by its creditors.
On June 30, 2003, the Debtors obtained the Replacement DIP Facility from two financial institutions and repaid the secured debt owed to the existing bank group. The Replacement DIP Facility is comprised of an $18,500 revolving credit loan, a $5,000 Term A loan and a $13,500 Term B loan. Interest rates on the revolving credit loan are based on Libor plus 3% or Prime plus 1% with a minimum of 5.25% (5.25% at September 30, 2003). Interest rates on the Term A loan are based on Libor plus 5% or Prime plus 2% (6% at September 30, 2003). Interest rates on the Term B loan are based on Prime plus 6% with a minimum of 10.25% (10.25% at September 30, 2003). The Term A loan requires principal payments of $83 per month beginning October 1, 2003, while the Term B loan requires no principal payments. Availability of borrowings under the revolving credit loan is determined by the Companys eligible account receivables and inventories. The Replacement DIP Facility carried a closing fee of $550. The Replacement DIP Facility originally extended to October 31, 2003 and does not require the Debtors to sell assets. The Company secured an amendment to the Replacement DIP Facility dated September 16, 2003, that extends the term to February 28, 2004, which would serve to extend the Replacement DIP Facility beyond the anticipated date of emergence from bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Court issued a final order approving the extension on October 23, 2003. This facility must be replaced at the time of emergence from bankruptcy proceedings or February 28, 2004, whichever occurs first. The Debtors expect that the lenders under the Replacement DIP Facility will make replacement financing available at the time of the Debtors emergence from bankruptcy proceedings. A default of the Replacement DIP facility occurred upon the change in control that resulted from GEs sale of its equity interests in the Company to Saratoga Lighting on August 15, 2003. The Company obtained a waiver for this default.
The Replacement DIP Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of agreement, prohibits cash dividends, and includes financial covenants related to Sales, Collections, Disbursements, Minimum Adjusted EBITDA, Debt Ratio, and Capital Expenditures. At September 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Replacement DIP Facility. The principal security for the Replacement DIP Facility is substantially all of the personal property of the Company and each of its North American and United Kingdom subsidiaries. The term loan is secured by substantially all of the Companys machinery and equipment in North America and the United Kingdom and is cross-collateralized and secured with the revolving credit loan.
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Cash decreased $166 during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $800, cash used in investing activities totaled $988, and cash provided by financing activities totaled $22.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $800 in first quarter of fiscal 2004 and $3,391 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The most significant difference between the two quarters is that the Company made cash payments of $3,900 related to reorganization expenses in fiscal 2004 as compared to no such payments in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company did not make the $4,000 payments due September 15, 2002 or September 15, 2003 related to the Companys $100,000 of 8% Senior Notes.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, net cash used in investing activities totaled $988, all of which related to capital expenditures for plant and equipment, primarily machinery and equipment to improve production processes, which should result in increased productivity and capacity. The Company plans to limit its capital expenditure program for the next twelve months and estimates its capital expenditures will approximate $5,400 in fiscal 2004. Future capital expenditures beyond this level will be discretionary, as the Company presently has sufficient operating capacities to support several years of sales growth at its historical rates. The outflow for capital expenditures in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 was partially offset by the sale of the building in Middletown, Rhode Island that formerly served as a fixture manufacturing facility.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, net cash provided by financing activities was $22, representing net proceeds from the Replacement DIP Facility of $1,057 net of payments of long-term debt of $1,035.
The interest-bearing obligations of the Company totaled $134,548 as of September 30, 2003, and consisted of: $26,183 of borrowings under the DIP Facility; $100,000 of 8% Senior Notes; mortgages of $4,912; a promissory note of $1,970; and, obligations of foreign subsidiaries and other debt of $1,483.
Pursuant to an agreement dated October 8, 1998, as amended, between the Company and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the CEO), the Company, following approval by the Companys Board of Directors, has a loan recorded for $14,144 to its CEO, including principal of $12,789 and accrued interest. The proceeds of the loan were used by the Companys CEO to reduce the principal balance outstanding of margin loan accounts. In connection with the loan, the Companys Board of Directors obtained the CEOs agreement to an extension of his employment agreement to December 31, 2003. The margin loans have been fully repaid and the loan agreement prohibits the CEO from encumbering his ADLT shares in any manner without the consent of the Companys Board of Directors.
On July 26, 2002, the Company and CEO executed an amendment to the loan documents, implementing the agreement in principle, reached in January 2002, to extend the maturity of the loan to July 31, 2007. Under the terms of the amendment, the CEO will sell certain assets in an orderly manner to maximize the net proceeds, which will be used to pay a portion of the loan. The CEO will continue his 10b5-1 plan to sell shares he now owns pursuant to Rule 144 when the stock price exceeds $15 per share. In addition, the CEO is required to apply after-tax cash bonuses earned from the Company and the after-tax proceeds of sales of collateral and distributions relating to collateral toward repayment of the loan.
Interest on the loan now accrues at the same rate that the Company pays on its credit facility. Interest due of $169 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, $829 in fiscal 2003 and $674 in fiscal 2002 has not been paid or recognized as interest income. The loan may be accelerated if the CEO ceases to be employed by the Company as a result of his voluntary resignation or termination for cause.
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The Companys ability to collect amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement is largely dependent on the ultimate realization of proceeds from the sale of assets owned by the CEO, including the CEOs investment in common stock of the Company. When determining the fair value of investments in common stock, the Company considers both the current market price and also volatility in the stock price over the period in which the Company estimates it would take to sell those shares into the market.
In accordance with the provisions of FAS Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FAS Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, the Company determined the above loan was impaired and recorded a valuation reserve against the loan. The Company recorded impairment losses of $2,700 in fiscal 2003 and $7,100 in fiscal 2002 reflecting the amount by which the carrying value of the loan exceeded the underlying estimated fair value of the assets available to repay the loan. The Company will recognize recoveries on amounts previously reserved after considering both the fair value of the underlying assets and evidence of cash repayments on the loan.
Following the Companys voluntary Chapter 11 filing, the Company, the CEO and the Official Unsecured Creditors Committee, and later, the Company, the CEO and Saratoga Lighting, have been negotiating to reach an agreement pursuant to which the CEO would agree to pay the Company, over time, an amount equal to the total value of his assets on the effective date of the reorganization, reduced by the amount of security interests with priority over the Companys security interests. During the pendency of the negotiations, the CEO has not made required payments pursuant to the Loan Agreement, in an amount believed to be in excess of $1,000, which is net of an assumed estimated income tax liability owing by the CEO on account thereof. As part of the reorganization, the Company, Saratoga Lighting and the CEO, have agreed in principle, subject to formal approval of the special committee (of independent directors) of the Companys Board of Directors, formal documentation and Bankruptcy Court approval of the treatment of the CEO loan pursuant to a separate motion to be filed with the bankruptcy court, that the CEO loan documents would be modified to reduce the amount of the outstanding indebtedness owed by the CEO to an amount (the Designated Amount) equal to the difference between (1) the fair market value of the CEOs personal assets and (2) the amounts owing to other secured creditors of the CEO that hold mortgages, liens and/or security interests upon or in property of the CEO, on a priority senior to the liens and security interests securing the CEOs loan from the Company, to the extent of the fair market value of such property. Additionally, it is anticipated by the Company that on or before the effective date of the plan, the proceeds from the CEOs settlement of litigation of approximately $1,300 (net of any income tax liability owing by the CEO on account thereof) will be paid to the Company for application to the CEO loan (the amount of these proceeds are included within the Designated Amount). Other than reducing the amount of the CEO loan as described above, the loan would otherwise remain in full force and effect.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that effect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to: valuation of accounts and notes receivable and loan receivable from officer, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets, valuation of inventory valuation reserves, revenue recognition, and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the
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circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We have identified the following policies as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note C of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Period Ended June 30, 2003.
Valuation of Accounts and Notes Receivable and Loan Receivable from Officer
Management evaluates and makes estimates of the collectibility of the Companys accounts and notes receivable, including unbilled accounts receivable related to long-term equipment contracts, based on a combination of factors. Management analyzes historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, and current economic trends in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and whether there is any impairment in its notes receivable. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a certain customers inability to meet its financial obligation, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount the Company believes will be collected. Material changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts may occur if the results of managements evaluation change or if a different method is used to estimate possible losses. The accounts receivable balance was $31,312, net of an allowance of $1,016 as of September 30, 2003.
On May 29, 2003, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders filed claims with the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the final settlement of purchase price, alleged breaches of the agreement and post closing administrative services of approximately $5,880. In addition, Ruud Lighting, Inc. filed claims with the Bankruptcy Court against the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Venture Lighting, Inc. relating to a product warranty claim in an amount exceeding $50,000. The Company, Ruud Lighting, Inc. and the Ruud Lighting shareholders have entered into a settlement agreement dated September 8, 2003, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, settling the Ruud claims, as well as claims by the Debtors against Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the original notes will be cancelled and the Company will receive new notes from the Ruud Lighting, Inc. shareholders in the aggregate amount of $3,000. These notes will be due December 1, 2006, but rebates earned on purchases by Ruud Lighting, Inc. pursuant to its current agreement with the Debtors will be credited toward prepayment of the principal and interest on the notes. Ruud Lighting, Inc. will pay the Company one half of the amount of any sublease payments received with respect to the Elkhorn, Wisconsin facility. In addition, the agreement provides for mutual releases by the parties.
Prior to the settlement, the total of the notes receivable from Ruud Lighting, Inc. and its shareholders, plus accrued interest through June 30, 2003, was $6,789. As a result of this settlement, the Company recorded a reserve against receivables from related parties of $1,003. The charge related to this settlement is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption Gain (loss) from sale of fixture subsidiaries. Subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, the settlement will result in a reduction of receivables from related parties and liabilities of $2,786, as of June 30, 2003. The remaining amount of notes receivable from related parties at June 30, 2003 of $6,108 (including interest of $891) are considered realizable.
The Company has a loan receivable from an officer. Management periodically evaluates the adequacy of the underlying assets to repay this loan and when it estimates the proceeds from the sale of such assets are not adequate records a reserve. Based on its estimates, Management recorded an impairment charge of $2,700 on the loan receivable during fiscal 2003 and $7,100 during fiscal 2002. No interest related to
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the loan has been recorded in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002. The loan receivable from officer balance was $4,344, net of a valuation reserve of $9,800 at September 30, 2003.
Valuation of Investments
The Company has certain investments in both privately-held and publicly-held companies that are primarily in lighting-related businesses. The investments in privately-held companies, which are accounted for under the cost method, are inherently risky since there is no readily available market for these investments, and some of the companies are in foreign countries. The value of these investments is influenced by many factors, including the operating effectiveness of these companies, the overall health of the respective companys industry, the strength of the private equity markets, the foreign currency markets and overall general market conditions. In fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $703 related to impairment of its investment in a foreign joint venture involved in the manufacturing of metal halide lamps. Although the market value of these investments is not readily determinable, management believes their current fair values approximate or exceed their carrying values as of September 30, 2003. However, in light of the circumstances noted above, it is possible that the fair value of these investments could decline in future periods. The market price for publicly-held Fiberstars, Inc., a marketer and distributor of fiber optic lighting products, can fluctuate significantly because the companys stock is thinly traded and, thus the current market price may not necessarily reflect the value of the Companys investment. The Companys investment in the common stock of Fiberstars, which is accounted for under the equity method, together with the Companys warrant to purchase additional shares of Fiberstars, are evaluated whenever there is an impairment indicator based on the market price of the common stock. Any future negative changes in the market price of the common stock of this company could result in a significant reduction in the carrying value of the Companys investment.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Effective July 1, 2001 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and accordingly, ceased its amortization of any remaining goodwill. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an impairment indicator using the fair value guidelines of FAS No. 142. As of September 30, 2003 the Company had approximately $4,490 of goodwill, net of amortization.
The Company evaluates the carrying value of its investment in other long-lived assets for impairment such as property, plant and equipment whenever there is an impairment indicator, generally using an undiscounted cash flow methodology. During fiscal 2003, the Company recognized a $10,844 charge primarily related to the abandonment of certain of its telecommunication fixed assets due to the uncertainty of the recovery of the global telecom industry, and the write down of certain assets held for sale.
Inventory Valuation Reserves
The Company values its inventory for accounting purposes at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a problem in the valuation of a certain item, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the item to its net realizable value. For all other inventory, the Company records a reserve based on a combination of factors, including actual usage in recent history and projected usage in the future. If expected circumstances should change due to general economic or product obsolescence issues resulting in lower-than-expected usage, managements estimate of the net realizable value could be reduced by a material amount.
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Revenue Recognition
The Company has entered into certain contracts with customers for the construction of lighting and thin-film coating equipment. Revenue is recognized on these contracts as work on the contract progresses using the percentage of completion method of accounting, which relies on estimates of total expected contract revenues and costs. Under this method reasonable estimates of the costs applicable to the various stages of a contract are made, thus, impacting the level of recognized revenue. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of the contract, recognized revenues and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses toward completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Should estimates indicate a loss is expected to be incurred under a contract, cost of sales is charged with a provision for such loss.
Deferred Tax Assets
The Company had approximately $71,100 of net deferred tax assets related principally to certain unused tax credits and loss carryforwards as of June 30, 2003. The realization of these assets is based upon the Company generating future taxable income. Due to the Companys historical results it is uncertain as to when it will realize taxable income that will allow it to utilize its tax credits and loss carryforwards and, accordingly, has recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $71,100. Additionally, on August 15, 2003, Saratoga Lighting purchased the preferred and common shares owned by GE. This transaction caused an ownership change greater than 50% which will limit the annual net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards the Company can use to offset any future taxable income pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This limitation is effective with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004. Management will continue to evaluate the realization of these deferred tax assets that are subject to the Companys future operations which are influenced by the overall business environment, which is difficult to predict and beyond the control of the Company. To the extent that the Company generates taxable income in the future, a decrease in the valuation allowance would be required to recognize the deferred tax assets.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This statement addresses financial accounting for the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, and supersedes FAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. The Company adopted FAS No. 144 on July 1, 2002.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 become effective for guarantees issued or modified on or after January 1, 2003.
The Companys warranty policy generally provides for one to two year coverage for lighting systems and components sold world-wide. The Companys policy is to accrue the estimated cost of warranty coverage and returns at the time the sale is recorded. The policy with respect to sales returns generally provides that a customer may not return inventory, except at the Companys option. Expenses related to warranties are generally not material to the Companys operations.
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In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. The provisions of FIN No. 46 are effective immediately for interests acquired in Variable Interest Entities (VIE) after January 31, 2003. The Company is required to account for interests in VIEs existing on January 31, 2003, under the provisions of FIN No. 46 as of July 1, 2003, the beginning of the Companys fiscal 2004 first quarter. The FIN addresses the consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities and certain required disclosures related to such relationships. The Company has determined that none of its investments meet the requirement for consolidation or disclosure under this FIN.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. FAS No. 150 changes the classification in the statement of financial position of certain common financial instruments from either equity or mezzanine presentation to liabilities and requires an issuer of those financial statements to recognize changes in fair value or redemption amount, as applicable, in earnings. FAS No. 150 is effective for the Company as of July 1, 2003. The provisions of FAS No. 150 had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency
Approximately 31% of the Companys net sales in fiscal 2003 were denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, principally pounds sterling, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, and Japanese yen. A weakening of such currencies versus the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, there have been no material changes in the reported market risks presented in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company evaluated the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2003, to determine whether they are effective in ensuring that the disclosure of required information is timely made in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This evaluation was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their review, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined at Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. No significant changes were made to the Companys internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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Part II. Other Information
Except as noted below, the items in Part II are inapplicable or, if applicable, would be answered in the negative. These items have been omitted and no other reference is made thereto.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information included in Note J of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
On September 16, 2002 ADLT and its bank group entered into a Forbearance Agreement that prevented the Company from making the September 16, 2002 interest payment on its Senior Notes due 2008. As a result, the Trustee under the Senior Notes has declared all principal and interest to be immediately due and payable. As of November 14, 2003, the accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes is $13,333. The information included in Note F of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit | Incorporated | ||||||||
Number | Title | by Reference | |||||||
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed September 26, 1995 | (1 | ) | ||||||
3.2 | Certificate of Adoption of Amended Articles of Incorporation filed February 12, 1997 | (1 | ) | ||||||
3.3 | Certificate of Adoption of Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed October 6, 1999 | (2 | ) | ||||||
3.4 | Certificate of Adoption of Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed March 16, 2000 | (3 | ) | ||||||
3.5 | Code of Regulations | (4 | ) | ||||||
4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 | ||||||||
10.1 | Consent and First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 25, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and Ableco Finance LLC, as Lender and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Agent and Lender | ||||||||
10.2 | Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 21, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and Ableco Finance LLC, as Lender and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Agent and Lender |
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(a) Exhibits (continued)
Exhibit | Incorporated | |||
Number | Title | by Reference | ||
10.3 | Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and Ableco Finance LLC, as Lender and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Agent and Lender | |||
10.4 | Settlement Agreement dated as of September 8, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc., Venture Lighting International, Inc., Ruud Lighting, Inc., Alan J. Ruud, Susan Ruud, Theodore O. Sokoly, Christopher A. Ruud, and Cynthia A. Johnson | |||
10.5 | Reorganization Plan, Lock-up and Voting Agreement dated as of October 31, 2003 | |||
12 | Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification | |||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification | |||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
99.1 | Supplement to Disclosure Statement with respect to Third Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization dated October 3, 2003 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 1999 filed January 14, 2000. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Annual Period ended June 30, 2000 filed September 27, 2000. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-97902, effective December 11, 1995. | |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |
No Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ADVANCED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||
Date: November 12, 2003 |
By: /s/ Wayne R. Hellman Wayne R. Hellman Chief Executive Officer |
|
Date: November 12, 2003 |
By: /s/ Steven C. Potts Steven C. Potts Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Incorporated | ||||||
Number | Title | by Reference | |||||
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed September 26, 1995 | (1 | ) | ||||
3.2 | Certificate of Adoption of Amended Articles of Incorporation filed February 12, 1997 | (1 | ) | ||||
3.3 | Certificate of Adoption of Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed October 6, 1999 | (2 | ) | ||||
3.4 | Certificate of Adoption of Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed March 16, 2000 | (3 | ) | ||||
3.5 | Code of Regulations | (4 | ) | ||||
4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 | ||||||
10.1 | Consent and First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 25, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and Ableco Finance LLC, as Lender and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Agent and Lender | ||||||
10.2 | Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 21, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and Ableco Finance LLC, as Lender and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Agent and Lender | ||||||
10.3 | Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and Ableco Finance LLC, as Lender and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Agent and Lender | ||||||
10.4 | Settlement Agreement dated as of September 8, 2003 by and among Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc., Venture Lighting International, Inc., Ruud Lighting, Inc., Alan J. Ruud, Susan Ruud, Theodore O. Sokoly, Christopher A. Ruud, and Cynthia A. Johnson | ||||||
10.5 | Reorganization Plan, Lock-Up and Voting Agreement dated as of October 31, 2003 | ||||||
12 | Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | ||||||
31.3 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification | ||||||
31.4 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification | ||||||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||||
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||||
99.1 | Supplement to Disclosure Statement with respect to Third Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization dated October 3, 2003 |
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(1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 1999 filed January 14, 2000. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Annual Period ended June 30, 2000 filed September 27, 2000. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-97902, effective December 11, 1995. |
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