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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

Commission file number 1-12814

COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(330) 486-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     5915 Landerbrook Drive
Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes      x      No          

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      x      No          

     As of August 29, 2003, 16,303,438 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED AUGUST 2, 2003
INDEX

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

     The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cole National Corporation (“the Parent”), its wholly owned subsidiary, Cole National Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “the Company”). The Company’s 21% investment in Pearle Europe B.V. is accounted for using the cost method. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     Fiscal years end on the Saturday closest to January 31 and are identified according to the calendar year in which they begin. For example, the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003 is referred to as “fiscal 2002.” The current fiscal year, which ends January 31, 2004, is referred to as “fiscal 2003.” Fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 each consists of 52 weeks.

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted, although management believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Nature of Operations

     The Company is a specialty service retailer operating in both host and nonhost environments, whose primary lines of business are optical products and services and personalized gifts. The Company sells its products through 2,472 company-owned retail locations and 463 franchised locations in 50 states, Canada, and the Caribbean. In connection with its optical business, the Company is a managed vision care benefits provider and claims payment administrator whose programs provide comprehensive eyecare benefits primarily marketed directly to large employers, health maintenance organizations (HMO) and other organizations. The Company has two reportable segments: Cole Vision and Things Remembered (see Note 5).

Use of Estimates

     The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     Significant estimates are required in determining the allowance for uncollectible accounts, inventory reserves, depreciation, amortization and recoverability of long-lived assets, deferred income taxes, remakes and returns allowances, managed vision underwriting results, self-insurance reserves, and retirement and post-employment benefits.

Reclassifications

     Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements and the notes to conform to the current year presentation.

     Managed care claims expense has been reclassified to cost of revenues from operating expenses to provide improved transparency to gross margin.

Deferred Revenue

     The Company sells separately priced extended warranty contracts with terms of coverage of 12 and 24 months. Revenues from the sale of these contracts are deferred and amortized over the lives of the contracts, while the costs to service the warranty claims

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are expensed as incurred. Incremental costs directly related to the sale of such contracts, such as sales commissions and percentage rent, are deferred in prepaid expenses and charged to expense in proportion to the revenue recognized.

     A reconciliation of the changes in deferred revenue from the sale of warranty contracts and other deferred items follows (dollars in thousands):

Cash Flows

     Net cash flows from operating activities reflect cash payments for income taxes and interest of $1,512,000 and $12,345,000, respectively, for the 26 week period ended August 2, 2003 and $3,074,000 and $12,596,000, respectively, for the 26 week period ended August 3, 2002.

     Overdrafts resulting from outstanding checks at the end of each reporting period are reclassified as current liabilities in either accounts payable or accrued expenses from cash and cash equivalents. This reclassification to accounts payable amounted to $24.7 million, $16.3 million and $28.4 million at August 2, 2003, August 3, 2002 and February 1, 2003, respectively and to accrued expenses amounted to $3.3 million, $3.1 million and $3.2 million at August 2, 2003, August 3, 2002 and February 1, 2003, respectively.

Earnings Per Common Share

     Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted earnings per common share also includes the dilutive effect of potential common shares (primarily dilutive stock options) outstanding for the periods presented. The following represents a reconciliation from basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share:

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the 13 and 26 week periods ended August 2, 2003 and August 3, 2002 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

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Stock-Based Compensation

     At August 2, 2003, the Company has various stock-based employee compensation plans which are described more fully in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company accounts for those plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting For Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost for the Company’s various stock option plans is reflected in net income, as no options granted under those plans had an exercise price less than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

     The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share of the Company had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

     The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (SFAS 145). SFAS 145 states that the rescission of SFAS No. 4 shall be applied in fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. Any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations — Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”, for classification as an extraordinary item shall be reclassified as operating expenses. The Company adopted SFAS 145 as of the beginning of fiscal 2003. As a result, the loss on early extinguishment of debt reported as an extraordinary item in the second quarter of the year ended February 1, 2003 has been reclassified. The pretax loss from the early extinguishment of debt has been presented as a separate line within interest and other (income) expenses and the related income tax benefit reduced the reported income tax provision. Other portions of the statement are not applicable to the Company.

     The FASB has also issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 provides guidance for legal obligations arising from the retirement of long-lived assets. SFAS 143 was adopted in fiscal 2003 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or operations.

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     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities, including certain special purpose entities, to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary if the equity investors in the entity do not have all the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk. FIN 46 immediately applies to entities created after January 31, 2003, and at the beginning of the Company’s 2003 third quarter for existing variable interest entities. Management is still assessing the impacts of FIN 46 on its condensed consolidated financial statements. However, it is reasonably possible that the synthetic operating lease for the Highland Heights, Ohio facility will require consolidation under FIN 46. The consolidation will require an additional $2.4 million in assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

     In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 02-16, “Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (Issue 02-16). Certain aspects of Issue 02-16 were effective in fiscal 2002, which were adopted and did not have a significant impact on operations. The remaining portion of Issue 02-16 has been adopted in fiscal 2003 and does not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or operations.

(2) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

     Goodwill and tradenames are tested at least annually for impairment and are not amortized. All other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful economic lives based on management’s estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue. Other intangible assets consist of (dollars in thousands):

     During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company purchased the operations of three Sears Optical departments in California for a total purchase price of $242,500. The amount allocated to the tangible fixed assets acquired including exam equipment and inventory was $29,500. The remainder of the purchase price was allocated to intangible assets under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations”. Goodwill related to this transaction was $124,000 and noncompete agreements and customer records totaled $89,000. The decreases in the carrying amounts of noncompete agreements and accumulated amortization for the six months ended August 2, 2003, reflect the write-off of a $600,000 agreement that had expired and was fully amortized. The change in the carrying amount of contracts for the six months ended August 2, 2003 resulted primarily from a contingent payment for a previously acquired provider network. The additional change in the carrying amount of goodwill was due to foreign currency translation at Cole Vision. The net carrying amount of goodwill at August 2, 2003, by business segment was $64.3 million at Cole Vision and $21.4 million at Things Remembered.

(3) Long-Term Debt

     On May 22, 2002, Cole National Group issued $150.0 million of 8-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes that mature in 2012. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on each May 15 and November 15. Net proceeds from the 8-7/8% note offering, together with cash on hand, were used to retire Cole National Group’s $150.0 million of 9-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 and pay premiums and other costs associated with retiring those notes. The Company’s results for fiscal 2002 included a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $11.1 million representing the payment of premiums and other costs of retiring the notes and the write offs of unamortized discount and deferred financing fees.

     On August 22, 1997, Cole National Group issued $125.0 million of 8-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes that mature in 2007 with no earlier scheduled redemption or sinking fund payments. Interest on the 8-5/8% notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15.

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     The 8-5/8% notes and the 8-7/8% notes are general unsecured obligations of Cole National Group, subordinated in right of payment to senior indebtedness of Cole National Group and senior in right of payment to any current or future subordinated indebtedness of Cole National Group. The indentures pursuant to which the 8-5/8% notes and the 8-7/8% notes were issued restrict dividend payments to the Company. The indentures also contain certain optional and mandatory redemption features and other financial covenants.

     On April 23, 1999, the Company issued a $10.0 million promissory note bearing interest at 5.0% per annum in recognition of a commitment to contribute $10.0 million to a leading medical institution, supporting the development of a premier eye care research and surgical facility. The note requires a $5.0 million principal payment to be made on April 23, 2004, and principal payments in the amount of $1.0 million to be made on the anniversary date of the note each successive year through 2009. Interest only is payable annually for the first 5 years, and thereafter with each payment of principal.

     The Company has no significant principal payment obligations under its outstanding indebtedness until the $5.0 million principal payment due in 2004 under the 5.0% promissory note and until 2007, when the $125.0 million Senior Subordinated debt becomes due.

     During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to take advantage of favorable market interest rates. These agreements require the Company to pay an average floating interest rate based on six-month LIBOR plus 4.5375% to a counter party while receiving a fixed interest rate on a portion of Cole National Group’s $125.0 million of 8-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007. The counter party is a major commercial bank. The agreements mature August 15, 2007 and qualify as fair value hedges. The aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements is $50.0 million. At August 2, 2003, the floating rate of swaps was approximately 5.7% and the fair value of the swap agreements was an unrealized gain of approximately $0.3 million. There was no impact to earnings in the first six months of fiscal 2003 due to hedge ineffectiveness.

(4) Credit Facility

     On June 27, 2003, the operating subsidiaries of Cole National Group, Inc. amended, restated and extended its working capital credit facility with its bank lenders. The maturity date of the credit facility was extended to February 1, 2007 from May 31, 2006. The size of the facility was adjusted to $60.0 million from $75.0 million. In addition, certain financial covenants were amended. Borrowings under the credit facility presently bear interest based on leverage ratios of Cole National Group at a rate equal to either (a) the Eurodollar Rate plus 2.50% or (b) 1.50% plus the highest of (i) the CIBC prime rate, (ii) the three-week moving average of the secondary market rates for three-month certificates of deposit plus 1.0% or (iii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%. Cole National Group pays a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on the total unused portion of the facility based on the percentage of revolving credit commitments used. The Company and Cole National Group guarantee this credit facility. The credit facility is secured by the assets of the operating subsidiaries of Cole National Group, Inc.

     The credit facility requires the principal operating subsidiaries of Cole National Group to comply with various operating covenants that restrict corporate activities, including covenants restricting the ability of the subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, prepay subordinated indebtedness, dispose of certain investments or make acquisitions. The credit facility also requires the subsidiaries of Cole National Group to comply with certain financial covenants, including covenants regarding interest coverage and maximum leverage. The Company is in compliance with the covenants in the credit agreement as of the date of this report.

     The credit facility restricts dividend payments to Cole National Group from its subsidiaries to amounts needed to pay interest on the 8-7/8% notes and the 8-5/8% notes, and certain amounts related to taxes, along with up to 0.25% of Cole National Group’s consolidated net revenue annually for other direct expenses of the Company or Cole National Group. If certain maximum leverage targets are met, the credit facility restricts dividend payments to Cole National Group in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million to allow for the repurchase of Senior Subordinated Notes.

     As of August 2, 2003, the total availability under the credit facility totaled $45.0 million after reduction for commitments outstanding of $15.0 million under letters of credit. There were no working capital borrowings under the credit facility outstanding as of August 2, 2003 and August 3, 2002 and there were no borrowings during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002.

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(5) Segment Information

     Information on the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (dollars in thousands):

(6) Commitments and Contingencies

     The Company leases a substantial portion of its computers, equipment and facilities including laboratories, office and warehouse space, and retail store locations. These leases generally have initial terms of up to 10 years and often contain renewal or purchase options. Operating and capital lease obligations are based upon contractual minimum rates and, in most leases covering retail store locations; additional rents are payable based on store sales. In addition, Cole Vision operates departments in various host stores paying occupancy costs solely as a percentage of sales under agreements containing short-term cancellation clauses. Generally, the Company is required to pay taxes and normal expenses of operating the premises for laboratory, office, warehouse and retail store leases; the host stores pay these expenses for departments operated on a percentage-of-sales basis.

     The Company guarantees future minimum lease payments for certain store locations leased directly by franchisees. These guarantees totaled approximately $13.3 million, $14.0 million and $13.8 million as of August 2, 2003, August 3, 2002 and February 1, 2003, respectively. Performance under a guarantee by the Company is triggered by default of a franchisee in their lease commitment. Generally, these guarantees also extend to payments of taxes and other normal expenses payable under these leases, the amounts of which are not readily quantifiable.

     Agreements between HAL Holding N.V. (“HAL”), the Company and members of Pearle Europe management require HAL and the Company to periodically offer to purchase Pearle Europe shares held by the members of Pearle Europe Management. These offers are required to be made (1) not later than September 3, 2003, (2) in May 2005, and (3) biannually in May commencing in 2007. The obligations to fund the purchase of any shares as to which the offer to purchase is accepted are pro rata to HAL and to the Company based on their respective ownership interests on the date of the offer. As of August 2, 2003, HAL and the Company had not agreed on the price to offer on September 3, 2003 or on the process to agree on a price.

     The Company’s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retired at the annual meeting of shareholders on June 25, 2003. The Company fulfilled its obligations, including certain contingent obligations, to its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer under his employment agreement and for retirement and life insurance benefits. These obligations required a one-time cash payment of $11.9 million with a charge to operating expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 of $9.4 million.

(7) Subsequent Events

     On September 3, 2003, HAL and the Company offered to purchase a total of 12,014 Pearle Europe shares from members of Pearle Europe management for a price of 5,412 Euro per share. If all of the Pearle Europe managers were to sell all of their shares at that price, the resulting obligation to the Company would have been approximately $17.0 million. Under certain circumstances, the members of Pearle

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Europe management could request that the price of the shares be evaluated by an independent expert. On September 12, 2003, HAL following the responses from Pearle Europe management to the offer price, HAL proposed to the Company that they increase the offer. In response to the Company’s request, HAL agreed to assume the Company’s purchase obligation with respect to this offer and purchase 100% of the shares offered by Pearle Europe management. As a result of this assumption, on a fully diluted basis the Company’s 21% ownership interest in Pearle Europe will remain unchanged, and HAL’s ownership interest in Pearle Europe may increase from 68% to approximately 79%.

(8) Legal Proceedings

     The Company and its optical subsidiaries have been sued by the State of California, which alleges claims for various statutory violations related to the operation of 24 Pearle Vision Centers in California. The claims include untrue or misleading advertising, illegal dilation fees, unlawful advertising of eye exams, maintaining an optometrist on or near the premises of a registered dispensing optician, unlawful advertising of an optometrist, unlicensed practice of optometry, and illegal relationships between dispensing opticians, optical retailers and optometrists. The action seeks unspecified damages, restitution and injunctive relief. Although the State of California obtained a preliminary injunction to enjoin certain advertising practices and from charging dilation fees in July 2002, the terms of the injunction have not had and are not expected to have any material effect on the Company’s operations. In addition, both the State and the Company have appealed the preliminary injunction. Although the Company believes it is in compliance with California law and intends to continue to defend the issues raised in the case vigorously, it may be required to further modify its activities or might be required to pay damages and or restitution in a currently undeterminable amount if it is not successful, the cost of which, as well as continuing defense costs, might have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and cash flow in one or more periods.

     Things Remembered, Inc. settled a class action complaint in California alleging that the putative class (alleged to include 200 members) were improperly denied overtime compensation in violation of a California law. The action sought unspecified damages, interest, restitution, as well as declaratory and injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. On February 3, 2003, Things Remembered and the plaintiffs reached an agreement to resolve the lawsuit for $562,500. The settlement is subject to court approval. A liability of $562,500 was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.

     Cole National Corporation is defending a purported class action lawsuit alleging claims for various violations of federal securities laws related to the Company’s publicly reported revenues and earnings. The action, which pleaded claims under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and named the Company and certain present and former officers and directors as defendants, seeks unspecified compensatory damages, punitive damages “where appropriate”, costs, expenses and attorneys' fee. The Company and attorneys for the plaintiffs have agreed to a settlement to resolve the lawsuit. The settlement is subject to Court approval. A charge of $2,687,500 was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 with respect to the Company’s portion of the settlement.

     Following the Company’s announcement in November 2002 of the restatement of the Company’s financial statements, the Securities and Exchange Commission began an investigation into the Company’s previous accounting. The course of this investigation or further litigation or investigations arising out of the restatement of the Company’s financial statements cannot be predicted. In addition, under certain circumstances the Company would be obliged to indemnify the individual current and former directors and officers who are named as defendants in litigation or who are or become involved in an investigation. The Company believes it has insurance that should be available with respect to litigation and any indemnification obligations. However, if the Company is unsuccessful in defending against any such litigation, and if its insurance coverage is not available or is insufficient to cover its expenses, indemnity obligations and liability, if any, the litigation and/or investigation may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flow and results of operations.

     Cole National Group, Inc. has been named as a defendant along with numerous other retailers, in patent infringement litigation challenging the defendants’ use of bar code technology. The Company believes it has available defenses and does not expect any liability. However, if Cole National Group, Inc. were to be found liable for an infringement, it might have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flow in the period incurred.

     In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings. The Company is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

     Cole National Corporation, primarily through the subsidiaries owned by its direct subsidiary, Cole National Group, Inc., is a leading provider of optical products and services and personalized gifts. The Company sells its products and services through 2,472 company-owned retail locations and 463 franchised locations in 50 states, Canada and the Caribbean.

     Fiscal years end on the Saturday closest to January 31 and are identified according to the calendar year in which they begin. For example, the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003 is referred to as “fiscal 2002.” The current fiscal year, which ends January 31, 2004, is referred to as “fiscal 2003.” Fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 each consists of 52 weeks.

     The Company has two reportable segments, Cole Vision and Things Remembered. Most of Cole Vision’s revenue represents sales of prescription eyewear, accessories, warranties and other services through its Cole Licensed Brands and Pearle Vision retail locations. Cole Vision revenue also includes sales of merchandise to franchisees, royalties based on franchise sales, initial franchise fees for Pearle Vision and capitation revenue, administrative service fee revenue and discount program service fees from its Cole Managed Vision business.

     Things Remembered’s revenue represents sales of engraveable gift merchandise, personalization and other services primarily through retail in-line stores and kiosks. Things Remembered revenue also includes direct sales through its e-commerce site, www.ThingsRemembered.com, revenues through Things Remembered catalogs and through affiliate programs direct to businesses.

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Results of Operations

     The following schedule sets forth certain operating information for the second quarters and the first six months of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002. This schedule and subsequent discussions should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.