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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)  
 X    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003.

OR

     
        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________________________ to __________________________

Commission file number 0-5734

Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
          Ohio   34-0907152

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
6065 Parkland Boulevard, Mayfield Heights, Ohio   44124

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (440) 720-8500

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X  No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  X  No      

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Shares, as of the latest practical date: Common Shares, without par value, as of August 1, 2003: 32,115,614. (Includes 3,589,940 Common Shares subscribed by the Pioneer Stock Benefit Trust.)

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1 302 Certification of CEO
EX-31.2 302 Certification of CFO
EX-32.1 906 Certification of CEO
EX-32.2 906 Certification of CFO


Table of Contents

PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
Part I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
    Item 1   Financial Statements
 
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
 
        Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2003
 
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
 
        Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
    Item 2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
    Item 3   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
    Item 4   Controls and Procedures
 
Part II.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
    Item 1   Legal Proceedings
 
    Item 2   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
    Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
    Item 4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
    Item 5   Other Information
 
    Item 6   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
    Signatures
 
    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                     
        Three Months Ended
        June 30
       
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)   2003   2002
   
 
Net Sales
  $ 279,593     $ 273,191  
Cost of Goods Sold
    244,666       238,406  
 
   
     
 
   
Gross Margin
    34,927       34,785  
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
    31,671       32,493  
Restructuring Charges
    463        
 
   
     
 
   
Operating Income
    2,793       2,292  
Other (Income) Expense
               
   
Other (Income) Expense
    53       (26 )
   
Interest Expense, net
    2,438       2,186  
   
Gain on Retirement of Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Securities
    (734 )      
 
   
     
 
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,036       132  
   
Provision for Income Taxes
    414       35  
   
Distributions on Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities, net of tax
    1,330       1,564  
 
   
     
 
Loss from Continuing Operations
  $ (708 )   $ (1,467 )
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes (See Note 3)
    (749 )     2,297  
 
   
     
 
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
  $ (1,457 )   $ 830  
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of $1.9 million tax benefit
          (34,795 )
 
   
     
 
Net Loss
  $ (1,457 )   $ (33,965 )
 
   
     
 
Per Share Data:
               
Basic and Diluted
               
 
Loss from Continuing Operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.05 )
 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
    (0.03 )     0.08  
 
   
     
 
 
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
  $ (0.05 )   $ 0.03  
 
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
          (1.28 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net Loss
  $ (0.05 )   $ (1.25 )
 
   
     
 
Dividends Per Share
  $ .03     $ .03  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
   
Basic and Diluted
    27,748,037       27,228,901  

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts at June 30, 2003 are unaudited)
                     
        June 30   March 31
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share Data)   2003   2003
   
 
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 254,845     $ 318,543  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    216,246       170,708  
 
Inventories, net
    57,426       48,285  
 
Deferred income taxes
    8,566       6,244  
 
Prepaid expenses
    293       737  
 
Assets of discontinued operations
    28,818       43,367  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    566,194       587,884  
Goodwill
    117,635       117,545  
Investments
    24,412       19,592  
Other assets
    12,355       10,625  
Property and equipment, net
    36,067       38,237  
 
   
     
 
   
Total Assets
  $ 756,663     $ 773,883  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 149,042     $ 139,185  
 
Accrued salaries, wages, commissions and benefits
    5,766       7,918  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    13,185       13,576  
 
Income taxes
    774       2,624  
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    11,065       20,910  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    179,832       184,213  
Long-Term Debt
    130,995       130,995  
Deferred Income Taxes
    8,819       7,000  
Other Long-Term Liabilities
    9,708       9,450  
Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities
    125,425       143,675  
Shareholders’ Equity
               
 
Common stock, at $0.30 stated value; 32,115,614 and 32,056,950 shares outstanding, including 3,589,940 subscribed-for shares, in June and March, respectively
    9,557       9,535  
 
Capital in excess of stated value
    110,988       113,655  
 
Retained earnings
    212,150       214,448  
 
Unearned employee benefits
    (27,137 )     (30,299 )
 
Unearned compensation on restricted stock
    (4,056 )     (4,575 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)
    382       (4,214 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    301,884       298,550  
 
   
     
 
   
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 756,663     $ 773,883  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                       
          Three months Ended
          June 30
         
(Dollars in Thousands)   2003   2002
   
 
Operating Activities:
               
 
Loss from continuing operations, including cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (708 )   $ (36,262 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
               
   
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          34,795  
   
Depreciation
    1,180       2,474  
   
Amortization
    1,470       2,132  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (1,766 )     (7,350 )
   
Other non-cash items
    289       (197 )
   
Changes in working capital, excluding effect of discontinued operations
               
     
Increase in accounts receivable
    (44,647 )     (2,269 )
     
(Increase) decrease in inventory
    (8,992 )     11,282  
     
Increase in accounts payable
    9,279       30,969  
     
Decrease in accrued salaries and wages
    (2,127 )     (2,115 )
     
Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities
    (2,171 )     2,627  
     
Other working capital
    477       2,064  
   
Other
    (1,351 )     (640 )
 
   
     
 
     
Total adjustments
    (48,359 )     73,772  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
    (49,067 )     37,510  
Investing Activities:
               
 
Additions to property and equipment
    (111 )     (383 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used for investing activities
    (111 )     (383 )
Financing Activities:
               
 
Revolving credit borrowings
          7,780  
 
Revolving credit payments
          (7,780 )
 
Accounts receivable securitization financing borrowings
          17,600  
 
Accounts receivable securitization financing payments
          (46,600 )
 
Buyback of Convertible Preferred Securities
    (18,250 )      
 
Dividends paid
    (842 )     (835 )
 
Other
    514       1,195  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used for financing activities
    (18,578 )     (28,640 )
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
    204        
 
   
     
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) continuing operations
    (67,552 )     8,487  
Cash flows provided by discontinued operations
    3,854       21,187  
 
   
     
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
    (63,698 )     29,674  
Cash at Beginning of Period
    318,543       21,400  
 
   
     
 
Cash at End of Period
  $ 254,845     $ 51,074  
 
   
     
 
Non-Cash Transactions:
               

Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.’s investments in available-for-sale securities, net-of-tax, for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, appreciated and depreciated $2.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Pioneer-Standard”). Investments in affiliated companies are accounted for by the equity or cost method, as appropriate. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2003 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three- month period ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 have been included.

Operating results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the year ending March 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto, which include critical accounting policies and estimates, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.

Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the prior period Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

2.  RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recorded in the period incurred and the related asset retirement costs be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations as a result of the adoption of this Statement in the first quarter of Fiscal 2004.

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting for Consideration Received from a Vendor by a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products).” Cash consideration should generally be considered an adjustment of the prices of the vendor’s products and, therefore, characterized as a reduction of cost of sales when recognized in the reseller’s income statement unless certain conditions apply. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations as a result of the adoption of this Statement in the first quarter of Fiscal 2004.

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In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, the adoption of this Statement will have on its results of operations or financial position.

3.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On February 28, 2003, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of its Industrial Electronics Division (“IED”), which distributed semiconductors, embedded computer products and other electronic components in North America and Germany. Cash proceeds from the sale of IED are estimated to total $240 million, subject to purchase price adjustments, of which approximately $227 million has been collected as of June 30, 2003. The assets sold consisted primarily of accounts receivable and inventories and the Company’s shares of common stock in World Peace Industrial Co. Ltd, an Asian distributor of electronic components. The buyer also assumed certain liabilities.

In addition, as of the sale date, the Company announced its strategic transformation to focus solely on its enterprise computer solutions business. As a result, Pioneer-Standard’s majority owned subsidiary, Aprisa, Inc. (“Aprisa”), an Internet-based start-up corporation, which created customized software for the electronic components market ceased to provide strategic value to the Company and the operations were discontinued.

The disposition of IED and discontinuation of Aprisa’s operations represent a disposal of a “component of an entity” as defined by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented to reflect IED and Aprisa as discontinued operations for all periods.

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company realized a loss from discontinued operations of $0.7 million, net of $0.4 in income taxes and income from discontinued operations of $2.3 million, net of $1.3 in income taxes, respectively.

In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2003, Pioneer-Standard recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of IED of $53.5 million. This gain was offset by the following charges which relate solely to the discontinued operations and assets of IED:

           
(Dollars in Thousands)        
Severance costs
  $ (5,913 )
Facilities
    (5,028 )
Asset impairment
    (17,435 )
Other
    (274 )
 
   
 
 
Total Restructuring Charges
  $ (28,650 )
 
   
 

Severance costs relate to the severance and other employee benefit costs to be paid to approximately 525 employees previously employed by IED and not re-hired by the purchaser. Facilities costs represent the present value of qualifying exit costs, offset by an estimate for future sublease income provided by external brokers, for approximately 30 vacated locations no longer required as a result of the sale. These leases have expiration dates extending to 2010. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2004, the Company exited two additional facilities relating to IED, incurring pre-tax costs of approximately $0.5 million.

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The asset impairment charge represents the write-down to fair value of assets that were abandoned or classified as “held-for-sale,” as a result of the disposition and discontinuance of IED and Aprisa, respectively. This write-down was for assets that were not included in the IED sale transaction but related to IED. As of March 31, 2003, $13.4 million of restructuring accruals associated with the IED divestiture remained.

Changes in these accruals for the three months ended June 30, 2003 are as follows:

                                 
(Dollars in Thousands)   Severance Costs   Facilities   Other   Total
   
 
 
 
Balance at April 1, 2003
  $ 7,332     $ 5,785     $ 274     $ 13,391  
Payments
    (3,881 )     (1,302 )     (117 )     (5,300 )
Additions
          545             545  
Accretion on lease reserves
          47             47  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at June 30, 2003
  $ 3,451     $ 5,075     $ 157     $ 8,683  
 
   
     
     
     
 

4.  RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2003, concurrent with the sale of IED, the Company announced that it would restructure its remaining enterprise computer solutions business and facilities to reduce overhead and eliminate assets that were inconsistent with the Company’s strategic plan and were no longer required. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges totaling $20.7 million for the impairment of facilities and other assets no longer required, and severance, incentives and other employee benefit costs, including amounts accrued for payments that were made pursuant to certain tax “gross up” provisions of executive restricted stock award agreements, incurred in connection with downsizing the corporate structure.

Severance, incentives and other employee benefit costs are to be paid to approximately 110 personnel. Facilities costs represent the present value of qualifying exit costs, offset by an estimate for future sublease income provided by an external broker, for a vacant warehouse that represents excess capacity as a result of the sale. The lease on this facility extends through 2017. The asset impairment charge represented the write-down to fair value of assets that were abandoned as part of the Corporate restructuring since they were inconsistent with the Company’s ongoing strategic plan.

Changes in these accruals for the three months ended June 30, 2003 are as follows:

                         
    Severance &                
    Other                
(Dollars in Thousands)   Employee Costs   Facilities   Total

 
 
 
Balance at April 1, 2003
  $ 5,731     $ 6,097     $ 11,828  
Payments
    (4,553 )     (188 )     (4,741 )
Accretion on lease reserve
          115       115  
 
   
     
     
 
Balance at June 30, 2003
  $ 1,178     $ 6,024     $ 7,202  
 
   
     
     
 

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2004, the Company incurred $0.5 million of additional restructuring charges consisting principally of accretion on the lease reserves and other current period ancillary facility related costs.

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5.  GOODWILL

On April 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and discontinued the amortization of its goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142.

As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company identified and evaluated its reporting units for impairment as of April 1, 2002, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2003, using a two-step process and engaged an independent valuation consultant to assist in this process. The first step involved identifying the reporting units with carrying values, including goodwill, in excess of fair value. The fair value of goodwill was estimated using a combination of a discounted cash flow valuation model, incorporating a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved for each reporting unit, and a market approach of guideline companies in similar transactions. As a result of completing the first step of the process, it was determined that there was an impairment of goodwill at the date of adoption. This was due primarily to market conditions and relatively low levels of sales. In the second step of the process, the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill was compared with its carrying value in order to determine the amount of impairment, that is, the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the fair value. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $36.7 million, before tax, which was recorded as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the first quarter of Fiscal 2003 and is reflected in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

6.  CONTINGENCIES

The Company is the subject of various threatened or pending legal actions and contingencies in the normal course of conducting its business. The Company provides for costs related to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The effect of the outcome of these matters on the Company’s future results of operations and liquidity cannot be predicted because any such effect depends on future results of operations and the amount or timing of the resolution of such matters. While it is not possible to predict with certainty, management believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

7.  MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES

In March and April 1998, Pioneer-Standard Financial Trust (the “Pioneer-Standard Trust”) issued 2,875,000 shares relating to $143.7 million of 6.75% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Trust preferred securities”). The Pioneer-Standard Trust, a statutory business trust, is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company, with its sole asset being $148.2 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Junior Convertible Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2028 of Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc. (the “Trust Debentures”). The Company has executed a guarantee with regard to the Trust preferred securities. The guarantee, when taken together with the Company’s obligations under the Trust Debentures, the indenture pursuant to which the Trust Debentures were issued and the applicable trust document, provide a full and unconditional guarantee of the Pioneer-Standard Trust’s obligations under the Trust preferred securities.

The Trust preferred securities are non-voting (except in limited circumstances), pay quarterly distributions at an annual rate of 6.75%, carry a liquidation value of $50 per share and are convertible into the Company’s Common Shares at any time prior to the close of business on March 31, 2028, at the option of the holder. After March 31, 2003, the Trust preferred securities are redeemable, at the option of

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the Company, for a redemption price of 103.375% of par reduced annually by 0.675% to a minimum of $50 per Trust preferred security. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 365,000 Trust preferred securities, approximating $18.3 million face value, for a cash purchase price of approximately $17.0 million. The difference between the face value and cash paid, offset by the write-off of deferred financing fees, resulted in a net gain of $734,000. As of June 30, 2003, a total of 369,761 Trust preferred securities had been redeemed.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement establishes standards for how a Company classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that a company classify certain financial instruments, such as instruments in the form of shares that are mandatorily redeemable, as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of the instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2004, the Company evaluated SFAS No. 150 and determined that this standard does not apply to the Company’s Trust preferred securities since they are convertible into the Company’s Common Shares at any time prior to the close of business on March 31, 2028, at the option of the holder.

8.  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

                     
        Three Months Ended June 30
       
(Dollars in Thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Net Loss
  $ (1,457 )   $ (33,965 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
               
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities
    2,364       (3,179 )
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
    2,232       2,784  
 
   
     
 
   
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    4,596       (395 )
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ 3,139     $ (34,360 )
 
   
     
 

9.  EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Securities or other contracts to issue common shares are included in the per share calculations where the effect of their inclusion would be dilutive.

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The computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

                     
        Three months ended
June 30
       
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)   2003   2002
   
 
Weighted average number of shares
               
 
Basic
    27,748       27,229  
   
Common Shares issuable upon conversion of Trust preferred securities
           
   
Common equivalent shares
           
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted
    27,748       27,229  
 
   
     
 
Loss from Continuing Operations
  $ (708 )   $ (1,467 )
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
    (749 )     2,297  
 
   
     
 
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
    (1,457 )     830  
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax
          (34,795 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss on which basic and diluted income (loss) per share is calculated
  $ (1,457 )   $ (33,965 )
 
   
     
 
Earnings (loss) per share
               
Loss from Continuing Operations — Basic and Diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.05 )
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
    (0.03 )     0.08  
 
   
     
 
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
  $ (0.05 )   $ 0.03  
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
          (1.28 )
 
   
     
 
Net Loss — Basic and Diluted
  $ (0.05 )   $ (1.25 )
 
   
     
 

Not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was 8,320,024 and 9,122,222 Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Trust preferred securities, respectively, and 3,264,895 and 4,420,059 stock options, respectively, that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future. These were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive.

10.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

As permitted by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure,” the Company continues to measure compensation expense for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” whereby the options are granted at market price, and therefore no compensation costs are recognized, and the options are not recognized in the financial statements until they are exercised.

If compensation expense for the Company’s stock option plans had been determined based upon fair value at the grant dates for awards under the option plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s pro forma net loss and basic and diluted loss per share would have been as follows:

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      Three Months Ended June 30
     
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)   2003   2002

 
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (1,457 )   $ (33,965 )
Compensation expense as determined under SFAS No. 123, net of related tax effects
    1,353       2,836  
 
 
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (2,810 )   $ (36,801 )
 
   
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported
  $ (0.05 )   $ (1.25 )
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, pro forma
  $ (0.10 )   $ (1.35 )

11.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

In July 2003, the Company repurchased approximately $28.0 million of 9.5% Senior Notes which are due in August 2006. The premium paid and the deferred financing costs written-off upon the repurchase of this debt aggregated approximately $3.3 million.

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PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared with the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002

Following is certain financial data for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003 as compared with the three-month period ended June 30, 2002. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes have been presented to reflect the disposition of the Company’s Industrial Electronics Division (“IED”) and discontinuance of Aprisa, Inc.’s (“Aprisa”) operations as discontinued operations for all periods. As such, management’s discussion and analysis excludes discontinued operations and focuses on the results of the Company’s continuing operations, the enterprise computer solutions business.

                                   
      Three Months Ended June 30
     
(Dollars in Thousands)       2003       2002
   
 
Consolidated Net Sales
  $ 279,593       100.0 %   $ 273,191       100.0 %
Cost of Goods Sold
    244,666       87.5 %     238,406       87.3 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Gross Margin
    34,927       12.5 %     34,785       12.7 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
    31,671       11.3 %     32,493       11.9 %
Restructuring Charges
    463       0.2 %            
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Operating Income
  $ 2,793       1.0 %   $ 2,292       0.8 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

Net Sales. Consolidated Net Sales of $279.6 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003 increased $6.4 million or 2.3% from consolidated net sales in the three-month period ended June 30, 2002. Strong demand in server products contributed to the increase, although overall market conditions have not significantly changed compared with last year and information technology (“IT”) infrastructure spending continues to be weak. For Fiscal 2004, management is anticipating sales to grow between 3 and 6 percent compared with Fiscal 2003.

Gross Margin. Consolidated gross margin was 12.5% at June 30, 2003 as compared with 12.7% at June 30, 2002. This reduction resulted primarily from a shift in product and customer mix. Management anticipates gross margin to approximate 13.0% for Fiscal 2004.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $31.7 million were 2.5% lower than prior year expenses of $32.5 million. The decrease for the quarter compared with the same period in the prior year was a result of lower compensation costs, occupancy costs and software amortization as a result of the Company’s reorganization of ongoing operations completed in Fiscal 2003.

Restructuring Charges. The Company recorded a $0.5 million charge for restructuring activities during the first quarter of Fiscal 2004. The charge related to ancillary facility costs and other costs incurred as a result of current year activities associated with the Fiscal 2003 reorganization.

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Other (Income) Expense, Interest Expense and Income Taxes

                 
    Three Months Ended June 30
   
(Dollars in Thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Other (Income) Expense
  $ 53     $ (26 )
Interest Expense, net
  $ 2,438     $ 2,186  
Gain on Retirement of Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Securities
  $ (734 )      
Effective Tax Rate – Continuing Operations
    40 %     26.5 %

In April 2003, the Company repurchased 365,000 Trust preferred securities, approximating $18.3 million face value, for a purchase price of approximately $17.0 million which resulted in the pre-tax gain, net of deferred financing fees, of $0.7 million in the first quarter of Fiscal 2004.

The Company recorded an income tax provision for continuing operations at an effective tax rate of 40% in the first quarter of Fiscal 2004 compared with an income tax provision at an effective tax rate of 26.5% in the comparable quarter in the prior year. The change in rate was primarily the result of the reversal of deferred tax asset valuation allowances in the first quarter of Fiscal 2003 pertaining to foreign deferred tax assets.

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle — Goodwill

On April 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 addresses the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets after an acquisition. Goodwill and other intangibles that have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. All other intangible assets continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Effective April 1, 2002, the Company discontinued amortization of its goodwill in accordance with this Statement.

Under the required transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company identified and evaluated its reporting units for impairment as of April 1, 2002, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2003, using a two-step process and engaged an outside valuation consultant to assist in this process. The first step involved identifying the reporting units with carrying values, including goodwill, in excess of fair value. The fair value of goodwill was estimated using a combination of a discounted cash flow valuation model, incorporating a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved for each reporting unit, and a market approach of guideline companies in similar transactions. As a result of completing the first step of the process, it was determined that there was an impairment of goodwill at the date of adoption. This was due primarily to market conditions and relatively low levels of sales. In the second step of the process, the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill was compared with its carrying value in order to determine the amount of impairment, that is, the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the fair value. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $36.7 million, before tax, which was recorded as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the first quarter of Fiscal 2003 and is reflected in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2003, net cash used for operating activities totaled $49.1 million, as compared with cash provided by operating activities of $37.5 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Current assets excluding cash and discontinued assets increased by $56.6 million and current liabilities excluding discontinued liabilities increased by $5.5 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2003, resulting in an increase of $51.1 million in working capital (excluding cash and discontinued assets and liabilities) from March 31, 2003. The working capital increase was primarily related to an increase of $45.5 million in accounts receivable which is attributable to the high quarter-end sales levels in June 2003 compared with March 2003.

Net cash used for investing activities was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared with $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This cash was used for capital expenditures in both periods.

The Company does not currently attempt to reduce or eliminate the inherent market risks or the foreign currency risk associated with its investments. As of June 30, 2003, the value of the Company’s publicly held foreign investment, Eurodis Electron PLC, (“Eurodis”) was $6.0 million reflecting the investment’s current market value. At March 31, 2003, the Eurodis investment’s carrying value was $2.4 million, which equaled its adjusted cost basis.

Net cash used for financing activities was $18.6 million in the first quarter of Fiscal 2004 and was primarily used for the repurchase of 365,000 Trust preferred securities approximating $18.3 million face value, for a cash purchase price of approximately $17.0 million. The difference between the face value and cash paid, offset by the write-off of deferred financing fees, resulted in a net gain of $734,000. Net cash used for financing activities in the first quarter of Fiscal 2003 was comprised mainly of borrowings under the Accounts receivable securitization financing which was terminated in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2003.

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily from the various floating-rate pricing mechanisms on the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement (“the Revolver”). The Company has no borrowings outstanding under its Revolver as of June 30, 2003. The ratio of debt to capital, defined as current and long-term debt plus the Trust preferred securities (combined “Debt”) divided by Debt plus Shareholders’ Equity is 46% at June 30, 2003, compared with 48% at March 31, 2003. The Company is working to opportunistically reduce this ratio to 25-35%.

In addition to the Revolver, the Company has $131 million principal amount of 9.5% Senior Notes (the “Notes”) due August 2006 and $125.4 million of 6.75% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company repurchased an additional $28.0 million of its Notes. The premium paid, as well as the disposition of other financing fees, resulted in a charge of $3.3 million.

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In March and April 1998, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, the Pioneer-Standard Financial Trust (the “Pioneer-Standard Trust”), issued 2,875,000 shares relating to $143.7 million of 6.75% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Trust preferred securities”). The sole asset of the Pioneer-Standard Trust is $148.2 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Junior Convertible Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2028. The Company has executed a guarantee providing a full and unconditional guarantee of the Pioneer-Standard Trust’s obligations under the Trust preferred securities. A portion of the Company’s cash flow from operations is dedicated to servicing these aggregate obligations and is not available for other purposes. However, the Company may cause the Pioneer-Standard Trust to delay payment of these servicing obligations for 20 consecutive quarters. During such deferral periods, distributions, to which holders of the Trust preferred securities are entitled, will compound quarterly, and the Company may not declare or pay any dividends on its Common Shares. The Company does not currently anticipate suspending these obligations. After March 31, 2003, the Trust preferred securities are redeemable, at the option of the Company, for a redemption price of 103.375% of par reduced annually by 0.675% to a minimum of $50 per Trust preferred security. The Trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption on March 31, 2028, at a redemption price of $50 per Trust preferred security. As previously noted, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 365,000 Trust preferred securities. The Company does not currently anticipate any further redemption of these Trust preferred securities, however, as opportunities arise the Company may purchase certain of the Trust preferred securities on the open market.

Management estimates that capital expenditures for Fiscal 2004 will approximate $3.0 to $4.0 million, which is a revision from the $6.0 to $8.0 million previously anticipated. The Company anticipates that cash on hand, funds from current operations, the Revolver and access to capital markets will provide adequate funds to finance acquisitions, capital spending and working capital needs and to service its obligations and other commitments arising during the foreseeable future.

Recent Pronouncements

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting for Consideration Received from a Vendor by a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products).” Cash consideration should generally be considered an adjustment of the prices of the vendor’s products and, therefore, characterized as a reduction of cost of sales when recognized in the reseller’s income statement unless certain conditions apply. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations as a result of the adoption of this Statement in the first quarter of Fiscal 2004.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, the adoption of this Statement will have on its results of operations or financial position.

Forward-Looking Information

Portions of this report contain current management expectations, which may constitute forward-looking information. When used in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and elsewhere throughout this 10-Q, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect

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management’s current opinions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: competition, dependence on the IT market, softening in the computer network and platform market, rapidly changing technology and inventory obsolescence, dependence on key suppliers and supplier programs, risks and uncertainties involving acquisitions, instability in world financial markets, downward pressure on gross margins, the ability to meet financing obligations based on the impact of previously described factors and uneven patterns of quarterly sales.

The Company experiences a disproportionate percentage of quarterly sales in the last month of the fiscal quarters. This uneven sales pattern makes the prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each quarterly financial period difficult and increases the risk of unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial condition. The Company believes that this sales pattern is industry-wide. Although the Company is unable to predict whether this uneven sales pattern will continue over the long term, the Company anticipates that this trend will remain the same in the foreseeable future.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See pages 18-19 and 32-33 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, for a further discussion of its derivative hedging policies and use of financial instruments. There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk exposures since March 31, 2003.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of Company management, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (c) and 15d-14(c)) are sufficiently effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, based on an evaluation of such controls and procedures conducted within 90 days prior to the date hereof.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referred to above.

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PART II -   OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    None.
 
ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    None.
 
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
    None.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
    None.
 
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
    None.
 
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
    (a)   EXHIBITS
 
    31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
    31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
    32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
    32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
    (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
              The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2003 to include its press release announcing its fourth quarter and year ended March 31, 2003 results, as well as to provide Statements of Operations by Quarter for the two years ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, restated for Discontinued Operations.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
 
    PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
 
 
Date:  August 8, 2003   /s/ Arthur Rhein

Arthur Rhein
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date:  August 8, 2003   /s/ Steven M. Billick

Steven M. Billick
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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