SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
or
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______________to______________
Commission File Number: 1-11905
National Processing, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 61-1303983 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
of incorporation or organization) | ||
1231 Durrett Lane | ||
Louisville, Kentucky | 40213-2008 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(502) 315-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES X NO
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock as of July 31, 2003 was 52,432,877.
NATIONAL PROCESSING, INC.
INDEX
Part I. Financial Information |
||||||
Page No. | ||||||
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2003,
December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002 |
3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Income Three and Six
Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | |||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders
Equity Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
5 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
6 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
27 | |||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
28 | |||||
Part II. Other Information |
||||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings (None) |
29 | |||||
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds (None) |
29 | |||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None) |
29 | |||||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
29 | |||||
Item 5. Other Information (None) |
29 | |||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
29 | |||||
Signatures |
31 |
2
National Processing, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30 | December 31 | June 30 | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 214,806 | $ | 185,513 | $ | 182,679 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable trade |
113,456 | 152,132 | 108,003 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
1,396 | 2,113 | 2,904 | |||||||||||
Other current assets |
9,606 | 7,287 | 6,929 | |||||||||||
Total current assets |
339,264 | 347,045 | 300,515 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment |
51,641 | 51,253 | 55,301 | |||||||||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
12,153 | 11,835 | 10,842 | |||||||||||
Software |
39,702 | 37,666 | 35,922 | |||||||||||
Property leased from affiliate |
4,173 | 4,173 | 4,173 | |||||||||||
Land and improvements |
442 | 442 | 442 | |||||||||||
108,111 | 105,369 | 106,680 | ||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
56,843 | 51,662 | 52,015 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
51,268 | 53,707 | 54,665 | |||||||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
115,195 | 91,227 | 91,227 | |||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $25,129, $21,470
and $17,946 at June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and
June 30, 2002, respectively |
48,070 | 41,990 | 41,614 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
10,444 | 12,231 | 12,801 | |||||||||||
Other assets |
4,061 | 4,304 | 3,421 | |||||||||||
Total other assets |
177,770 | 149,752 | 149,063 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 568,302 | $ | 550,504 | $ | 504,243 | ||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Accounts payable trade |
$ | 23,612 | $ | 23,006 | $ | 21,533 | ||||||||
Accrued bankcard assessments |
24,562 | 27,645 | 25,459 | |||||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
2,583 | 3,321 | 3,086 | |||||||||||
Income tax payable |
11,606 | 17,211 | 9,905 | |||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
25,130 | 18,744 | 12,081 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
87,493 | 89,927 | 72,064 | |||||||||||
Obligations under capital leases |
2,093 | 1,732 | 1,797 | |||||||||||
Minority interest |
1,247 | 2,462 | 2,040 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
90,833 | 94,121 | 75,901 | |||||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, without par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
issued or outstanding |
| | | |||||||||||
Common stock, without par value; 95,000,000 shares authorized; 52,245,178,
52,093,945, and 52,040,701 issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002, respectively |
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Contributed capital |
200,120 | 198,728 | 197,570 | |||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(230 | ) | (311 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
277,578 | 257,965 | 231,135 | |||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
477,469 | 456,383 | 428,342 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 568,302 | $ | 550,504 | $ | 504,243 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
National Processing, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 113,614 | $ | 112,664 | $ | 219,568 | $ | 222,609 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
83,172 | 80,859 | 165,924 | 163,163 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
5,748 | 4,082 | 10,054 | 8,684 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,044 | 4,456 | 10,011 | 8,479 | ||||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring, and related expenses |
1,273 | 1,650 | 1,273 | 1,650 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
18,377 | 21,617 | 32,306 | 40,633 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
830 | 1,069 | 1,672 | 2,104 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes
and minority interest |
19,207 | 22,686 | 33,978 | 42,737 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
7,444 | 9,861 | 13,139 | 17,277 | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interest |
11,763 | 12,825 | 20,839 | 25,460 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
697 | 626 | 1,226 | 1,213 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,066 | $ | 12,199 | $ | 19,613 | $ | 24,247 | ||||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
National Processing, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Unaudited
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Common | Common | Contributed | Unearned | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | Capital | Compensation | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
52,093,945 | $ | 1 | $ | 198,728 | $ | (311 | ) | $ | 257,965 | $ | 456,383 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 19,613 | 19,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares under stock-based
compensation plans, including related
tax effects |
151,233 | | 1,392 | 81 | | 1,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2003 |
52,245,178 | $ | 1 | $ | 200,120 | $ | (230 | ) | $ | 277,578 | $ | 477,469 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
5
National Processing, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
June 30 | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 19,613 | $ | 24,247 | ||||||
Items not requiring cash currently: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,011 | 8,479 | ||||||||
Restructuring, divestiture and impairment charges |
1,273 | 1,650 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,504 | 904 | ||||||||
Loss on disposition of fixed assets |
33 | 180 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
1,226 | 1,213 | ||||||||
Change in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable trade |
41,989 | 55,641 | ||||||||
Accounts payable trade |
(1,601 | ) | 2,453 | |||||||
Accrued bankcard assessments |
(3,188 | ) | (2,654 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
(5,382 | ) | 2,830 | |||||||
Other current assets/liabilities |
(409 | ) | (6,124 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
7 | (139 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
66,076 | 88,680 | ||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(3,408 | ) | (10,559 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received |
(32,356 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(35,764 | ) | (10,559 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
(65 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||
Distribution to minority shareholder |
(2,441 | ) | | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans |
1,487 | 3,366 | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(1,019 | ) | 3,301 | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
29,293 | 81,422 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
185,513 | 101,257 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 214,806 | $ | 182,679 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||||
Taxes paid |
$ | 16,244 | $ | 13,819 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
National Processing, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
1. | ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS |
Organization
National Processing, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) are providers of electronic payment processing services headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. The Company is 85% owned by National City Corporation (National City), a financial holding company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.
Business
The Company currently operates two business segments, Merchant Card Services and Payment Services. Merchant Card Services authorizes, processes, and performs financial settlement and reporting of card transactions, including credit and debit card transactions. Merchant Card Services provides services to merchant locations primarily in the United States and represents approximately 96% of the Companys revenue.
Payment Services provides financial settlement and reporting solutions to large and mid-size corporate customers in the travel and healthcare industries. Payment Services settles 100% of domestic airline tickets issued by travel agencies and settled through the Airlines Reporting Corporation. Payment Services also settles commission payments for car rental companies, cruise line operators, and hotels. In the healthcare industry, Payment Services provides financial settlement and reporting to healthcare organizations such as insurance companies, managed care organizations, and self-insured organizations. Payment Services represents approximately 4% of the Companys revenue. Payment Services does not meet the materiality thresholds for separate disclosures of segment information as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As a result, these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements do not include segment disclosures.
Sponsorship Agreement
The Company and National City Bank of Kentucky (NCBK), a wholly owned subsidiary of National City, are parties to a sponsorship agreement (the Sponsorship Agreement) whereby the Company acts as NCBKs sole agent for the purposes of providing electronic data authorization and capture, reporting, settlement, and clearing services for merchants who participate in Visa® and MasterCard® programs. The Company, along with other nonbank processors, must be sponsored by a financial institution that is a member of the Visa® and MasterCard® associations. NCBK is a member of such associations and acts as the Companys primary sponsor.
7
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Processing, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including a 70% ownership interest in ABN AMRO Merchant Services, LLC (AAMS). The results of operations of AAMS are included in the consolidated financial statements, and the 30% minority ownership interest has been accounted for as a minority interest. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain 2002 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation.
Financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require the use of estimates and assumptions by management that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure requirements for contingent assets and liabilities during and at the date of the financial statements. Consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates.
For the interim periods presented, management believes the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.
The Company experiences seasonality in its businesses and typically realizes higher revenue from increased transaction volume in the summer and holiday months. Accounts receivable is generally highest in the fourth quarter, as December is typically the highest volume month due to holiday sales.
Although the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue as services are performed, recording revenue net of certain costs not controlled by the Company, primarily interchange and debit network fees. Interchange and debit network fees for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $611 million and $622 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, interchange and debit network fees were $1.182 billion and $1.184 billion, respectively.
The Company records assessments charged by credit card associations as operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, as the Company is the primary obligor of these costs. Assessment expense for each of the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was $33.0 million and $34.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, assessment expense was $64.2 million and $65.4 million, respectively.
8
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has various stock-based compensation plans that allow for the granting of stock to eligible employees and directors. Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company accounted for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for employee stock options was not recognized if the exercise price of the option equaled or exceeded the market price of the stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for restricted share awards is recognized ratably over the period of service, generally the restricted period, based on the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock options under the transitional guidance of SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Compensation expense for employee stock options granted after January 1, 2003 are recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements under the fair value method.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to employee options for all periods. For purposes of providing the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS 123, the fair value of stock options granted were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics than the Companys employee stock options. The model is also sensitive to changes in the subjective assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimate. As a result, management believes the Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee stock options.
(in thousands, except share amounts) | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 11,066 | $ | 12,199 | $ | 19,613 | $ | 24,247 | |||||||||
Add: Stock option expense included in net income
under fair value based method, net of
related tax effects |
5 | | 5 | | |||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock option expense determined
under fair value based method, net of
related tax effects |
(1,795 | ) | (1,894 | ) | (3,766 | ) | (3,380 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 9,276 | $ | 10,305 | $ | 15,852 | $ | 20,867 | |||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.47 | |||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.46 | |||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the option-pricing model for stock options issued in each of the respective years:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||
Risk free interest rate |
2.6% |
3.6% |
5.5% |
5.0% |
||||
Expected option life |
4 years |
4 years |
7 years |
7 years |
||||
Expected dividend yield |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
||||
Volatility factor |
.473 |
.485 |
.495 |
.479 |
||||
Weighted average grant date fair value of options |
$6.38 |
$11.45 |
$15.14 |
$6.36 |
9
3. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities
SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, was issued in June 2002 and addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS 146 requires a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of the entitys commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 became effective for the Company January 1, 2003 and have not had a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, which provides guidance on how to transition from the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation under APB 25 to SFAS 123s fair value method of accounting, if a company so elects.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock options under SFAS 123. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS 148, the fair value method of accounting for stock options will be applied prospectively to awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2002. As permitted, options granted prior to January 1, 2003 will continue to be accounted for under APB 25, and the proforma impact of accounting for these options at fair value will continue to be disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements until the last of those options vest in 2005.
As the cost of anticipated future option awards is phased in over a four-year period, the annual impact will rise assuming options are granted in future years at a similar level and under similar market conditions to 2002. The actual impact per diluted share may vary in the event the fair value or the number of options granted increases or decreases from the current estimate, or if the current accounting guidance changes. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate option values. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics from the Companys employee stock options. The model is also sensitive to changes in subjective assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimate.
Accounting for Guarantees
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires additional recognition and disclosure by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees.
10
The Companys contingent obligation to honor chargebacks under merchant contracts is considered a performance guarantee under FIN 45. Performance guarantees are contracts that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entitys failure to perform under an obligating agreement. Performance guarantees are subject to both the recognition and disclosure requirements of FIN 45. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 were effective for the Company as of December 31, 2002. The required disclosures are included in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The recognition requirements of FIN 45 were adopted January 1, 2003 for new guarantees entered into after such date and did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 provides guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and determine when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE are to be included in an entitys consolidated financial statements. A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity investors lack one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those characteristics include the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an entitys activities through voting rights or similar rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity if they occur, and the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur.
FIN 46 was effective immediately for new entities created or acquired after February 1, 2003 and became effective on July 1, 2003, for entities in which the Company had a variable interest prior to February 1, 2003. The provisions of FIN 46 have not had a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity through June 30, 2003. Further, the Company believes that the future provisions of FIN 46 will not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
4. | ACQUISITIONS |
On June 9, 2003, the Company acquired Bridgeview Payment Solutions, Inc. (BPS) from Bridgeview Bank and Trust Company for $32.4 million in cash. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price increased the Companys goodwill by approximately $24 million. The remainder of the purchase price was primarily allocated to merchant contracts, which are included in other intangible assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 5 years. The results of operations for BPS have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. Incremental revenue as a result of this acquisition was $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
On July 3, 2002, the Company acquired a portfolio of processing contracts for $2.7 million in cash, which was recorded as an intangible asset. The terms of the agreement also include future payments to the seller for a portion of the revenue derived from these contracts for a specified period plus an additional one-time payment of up to $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company provides front-end authorization services for approximately 50,000 merchant locations. Prior to the acquisition, the Company was already
11
providing settlement services for these merchants.
5. | IMPAIRMENT, RESTRUCTURING, AND UNUSUAL ITEMS |
In May 2003, the Company implemented various initiatives focused on improving the long-term profitability of the Company. In connection with these initiatives, the Company eliminated 48 information technology positions which resulted in severance for approximately 30 employees. The Company also incurred a loss on the sale of 14 regional sales offices. The remaining obligations for these initiatives are included in other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. A rollforward of the liability for severance and related expenses related to these initiatives is presented in the table below.
(in thousands) | Six Months Ended | |||
June 30, 2003 | ||||
Beginning balance |
$ | | ||
Severance and related charges |
1,273 | |||
Payments and adjustments |
(134 | ) | ||
Ending balance |
$ | 1,139 | ||
In May 2002, the Company announced plans to close its remaining operations in Juarez, Mexico. The work performed in Mexico has been relocated to existing facilities in the United States. The Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $1.7 million ($2.4 million after-tax) in the second quarter of 2002 related to severance costs for approximately 120 employees, building and equipment write-downs, and related items. The after-tax charge exceeded the pre-tax amount due to additional tax provisions required for nondeductible losses and dividends from foreign subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $0.5 million remaining in accrued liabilities for future obligations related to this closure.
6. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Under the rules of Visa® and MasterCard®, when a merchant processor acquires card transactions, it has certain contingent liabilities for the transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholders favor. In such a case, the transaction is charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount from the merchants account, and if the merchant refuses or is unable to reimburse the Company for the chargeback due to liquidation or other reasons, the Company will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholder.
A cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the product or service to present a chargeback to the Company as the merchant processor. Management believes the maximum potential exposure for chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of merchant transactions processed through Visa® and MasterCard® for the last four months, plus any outstanding delayed-delivery transactions and unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the period from March through June 2003, this amount totaled approximately $49 billion. At June 30, 2003, the Company had $3.2 million of unresolved chargebacks that were in process of resolution.
For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company processed $36.0 million and $38.4 million, respectively, in chargebacks presented by issuing banks. For the six months ended
12
June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company processed $76.2 million and $87.0 million, respectively, in chargebacks presented by issuing banks. Actual losses recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Actual losses recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $1.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The Company accrues for probable losses based on historical experience and at June 30, 2003 had $1.1 million recorded in other accrued liabilities for expected losses.
In most cases, a contingent liability for chargebacks is unlikely to arise, as most products or services are delivered when purchased, and credits are issued on returned items. Where the product or service is not provided, however, until some time after the purchase (delayed-delivery), the potential for this contingent liability increases. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company processed approximately $7.4 billion of merchant transactions related to delayed-delivery purchases.
The Company currently processes card transactions for two of the largest airlines in the United States. In May 2002, the Company announced its decision to discontinue processing debit and credit card transactions for the airline industry. The Company will honor its existing contractual obligations to the two airlines it currently serves but does not intend to renew such contracts when their current terms expire. The contracts currently in effect have expiration dates of April 2004 and November 2005. One of the two continuing airline merchants, United Airlines, Inc., is currently operating under Chapter 11 protection. In the event of liquidation of United Airlines or the Companys other airline customer, the Company could become financially responsible for refunding tickets purchased through Visa® and MasterCard® under the chargeback rules of those associations. At June 30, 2003, the estimated dollar value of tickets purchased, but as yet unflown, under continuing merchant processing contracts, was approximately $931 million, of which approximately $490 million pertained to United Airlines. Based upon available information, these amounts represent managements best estimate of its maximum potential chargeback exposure related to its continuing airline customers. As of June 30, 2003, the Company held no significant collateral under these contracts.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Companys obligation to process card transactions for two other airline merchants, including U.S. Airways Group, Inc., ceased with these merchants transitioning to new processors. At June 30, 2003, the estimated dollar value of tickets purchased, but as yet unflown, under these concluding contracts was approximately $151 million. This amount represents managements best estimate of its maximum potential chargeback exposure under these concluded contracts. As of June 30, 2003, the Company held cash collateral of $9.0 million and third-party indemnifications of $125 million against this remaining chargeback exposure.
Based on current conditions in the airline industry and other information currently available to the Company, management believes the risk of a material loss under the chargeback rules has increased since December 31, 2002 but is not probable at this time.
MasterCard® Guarantee
On May 16, 2003, the Company provided a financial guarantee relating
to NCBKs obligations with MasterCard®. The agreement guarantees the
payment of NCBKs membership obligations pursuant to its license agreement
with MasterCard®, the Bylaws and Rules of MasterCard®, and all regulations
and policies of MasterCard® should NCBK default or fail to meet its
obligations of
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Table of Contents
membership. The Companys primary risk under this guarantee is related to potential chargebacks; however, the Company believes its exposure to a material loss under the guarantee is not probable at this time. The Company processes all transactions received from MasterCard® by NCBK under the exclusive terms of the Sponsorship Agreement.
Visa® Guarantee
On August 6, 2002, the Company provided a financial guarantee relating to NCBKs membership obligations with Visa®. The agreement guarantees the payment of NCBKs membership obligations pursuant to the Visa® Certificate of Incorporation and Amendments, Bylaws, rules, policies and operating rules should NCBK default or fail to meet its obligations of membership including NCBKs obligations to pay any Visa® member attendant to NCBKs membership in Visa®, and Visas expenses incurred in payment of such obligations on NCBKs behalf or otherwise because of NCBKs failure to meet such obligations. The Companys primary risk under this guarantee is related to potential chargebacks; however, the Company believes its exposure to a material loss under the guarantee is not probable at this time. The Company processes all transactions received from Visa® by NCBK under the exclusive terms of the Sponsorship Agreement.
Litigation
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in litigation from time to time. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, arising from this litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
7. | NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
The calculation of net income per common share follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
BASIC |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,066 | $ | 12,199 | $ | 19,613 | $ | 24,247 | |||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
52,213 | 52,010 | 52,168 | 51,935 | |||||||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.47 | |||||||||
DILUTED |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,066 | $ | 12,199 | $ | 19,613 | $ | 24,247 | |||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
52,213 | 52,010 | 52,168 | 51,935 | |||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
239 | 714 | 209 | 690 | |||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding diluted |
52,452 | 52,724 | 52,377 | 52,625 | |||||||||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.46 | |||||||||
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8. | TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES |
The Company leases certain facilities from NCBK, a wholly owned subsidiary of National City, under long-term agreements classified as Property Leased from Affiliate in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has paid $0.1 million, including interest, under this lease for each of the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
Substantially all of the Companys cash and cash equivalents are held at NCBK and other National City banking subsidiaries. The majority of the interest income and earnings on customer balances included in the Consolidated Statements of Income are derived from accounts held at NCBK and other National City banking subsidiaries.
The Company receives certain administrative services, such as internal audit and legal services, from National City and its affiliates. The Company also uses NCBK and other National City subsidiaries for the majority of its banking services. Charges for these services are included in general and administrative expenses and totaled $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 respectively. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, charges for these services totaled $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2003, $0.1 million was due to National City. As of December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2002, no amounts were due to or from National City.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Critical Accounting Policies
General
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently have greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such have greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.
Income Taxes
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of National City. National City allocates income taxes to the Company as if it were a stand-alone tax paying entity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized, as certain items are required to be treated differently for financial statement purposes versus how they are treated for tax purposes.
Management judgments and estimates are required in determining the income tax provision as well as the balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $11.8 million. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that certain amounts will not be realized. The Company considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. Should the Company determine in the future that all or part of its net deferred tax asset is unrealizable, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. Management provides reserves when it is likely that a taxing authority may take a sustainable position on a matter contrary to the Companys position.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, consisting primarily of property and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets, comprise a significant portion of the Companys total assets.
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, totaled $51.3 million as of June 30, 2003, which represented 9% of total assets. Useful lives of property and equipment (which includes internal-use software) are estimated in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during each reporting period. The useful lives are estimated at the time the assets are acquired based on historical experience with similar assets and current business plans. Based on future events and changes in business plans, the useful lives assigned to these assets may need to be shortened, resulting in the recognition of increased depreciation expense in future periods. These changes could also result in the recognition of an immediate impairment charge to reflect the write-down in the value of the assets. Alternatively, assets may ultimately be used by the Company for longer than their assigned depreciable lives.
Internal-use software is a component of property and equipment. The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. The Company capitalizes costs once the preliminary project stage has been completed, management has approved funding for the project, and it is probable the project will be completed and the software will be used for its intended use. Capitalized software development and purchased software are recorded at cost. Commencing the month following project completion, these costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, ranging from three to ten years. Software development costs may become impaired due to technological obsolescence of the project or where development efforts are abandoned due to changes in business plans. For purposes of depreciation and impairment, capitalized costs are treated in the same manner as other property and equipment.
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, totaled $163.3 million as of June 30, 2003, which represented 29% of total assets. The Company determines amortization periods for intangible assets based on estimated future cash flows. The Company analyzes goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or circumstances warrant. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets, the Company makes estimates regarding future cash flows and assumptions about other factors to determine the fair value. Changes in estimates or the related assumptions may cause the Company to record impairment charges for the related assets.
Chargebacks and Other Contingencies
The Company records reserves for chargebacks and contingent liabilities when such amounts are deemed to be probable and estimable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments including, but not limited to, changes in litigation or increased chargeback exposure as the result of merchant insolvency, liquidation, or other reasons. The required reserves are reviewed periodically to determine if adjustments are required. (See Note 6 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Components of Revenue and Expense
Revenue
Merchant Card Services represents approximately 96% of the Companys revenue. Payment Services represents approximately 4% of the Companys revenue.
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Approximately 95% of Merchant Card Services revenue is derived from processing contracts with merchants for the authorization, processing, and settlement of credit and debit card transactions. Processing fee revenue is earned either on a per transaction basis or discount basis, which is a percent of dollar volume processed. Merchant contracts generally have terms ranging from three to five years. Processing fee revenue is recorded in the period the related transaction is processed and is recorded net of interchange fees charged by the credit card associations and fees charged by debit networks. Interchange and debit network fees for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $611 million and $622 million respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, interchange and debit network fees were $1.182 billion and $1.184 billion, respectively. The decrease in interchange and debit network in 2003 compared to 2002 is attributed to lower dollar processing volume primarily as a result of the Companys decision to exit processing for airline merchants. The remainder of Merchant Card Services revenue is derived from sources other than processing fees, including equipment and supply sales, equipment repair fees, application and installation fees, and third-party commissions.
Approximately 50% of Payment Services revenue is earned from an exclusive long-term contract with the Airlines Reporting Corporation under which the Company is compensated on a cost-plus basis. The remainder of Payment Services revenue is derived from other non-card based electronic settlement products. Revenue is recorded in the period services are provided.
A portion of total consolidated revenue is derived from earnings on customer cash balances, which are maintained by National City pursuant to contractual terms. For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, earnings on customer balances were $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, earnings on customer balances were $1.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Expense
Bankcard assessments are liabilities to Visa® and MasterCard® that originate from the Companys agreements with these agencies. Bankcard assessment expense is the largest component of operating expense and amounted to $33.0 million and $34.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. Assessment expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $64.2 million and $65.4 million, respectively. Operating expense also includes costs of providing services to customers including wages and personnel costs, authorization fees, commissions paid to independent sales organizations, and data processing costs.
General and administrative expense includes corporate management and administrative expense as well as fees for certain administrative services, such as internal audit and legal services, from National City and its affiliates.
Results of Operations
The Companys operating results are presented below in the manner in which they are viewed by management. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
% Change from Prior | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Year | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 113,614 | $ | 112,664 | 1 | |||||||
Operating expenses |
83,172 | 80,859 | 3 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
5,748 | 4,082 | 41 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,044 | 4,456 | 13 | |||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and related
expenses |
1,273 | 1,650 | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Operating profit |
18,377 | 21,617 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income |
830 | 1,069 | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Income before taxes and minority interest |
19,207 | 22,686 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
7,444 | 9,861 | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Net income before minority interest |
11,763 | 12,825 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest |
697 | 626 | 11 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,066 | $ | 12,199 | (9 | ) | ||||||
Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2003 increased 1% to $113.6 million from $112.7 million in 2002.
Merchant Card Services revenue was $109.6 million for the quarter, up 2% from second quarter 2002 revenue of $107.6 million. Merchant Card Services transaction volume processed for the three months ended June 30, 2003 increased 8% to 1.03 billion transactions from 955 million transactions in 2002. Merchant Card Services dollar volume processed for the three months ended June 30, 2003 decreased 2% to $42.2 billion from $42.9 billion in 2002. The increase in transaction volume is primarily due to growth in existing national customers and the addition of new regional merchants. The dollar volume processed has trailed transaction growth primarily as a result of the Companys initiative to exit merchant processing for airlines, which have a large average ticket per transaction. Revenue also trailed transaction volume growth due to price compression in the national merchant base.
Revenue from Payment Services was $4.0 million for the quarter, down 20% from second quarter of 2002 revenue of $5.0 million. This decrease was due to lower paper-based transactions from the Companys Airlines Reporting Corporation Contract.
Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 increased 3% to $83.2 million from $80.9 million in 2002 due primarily to increased transaction volume in Merchant Card Services.
General and administrative expenses increased by 41% to $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $4.1 million in 2002 due to increased legal expenses associated with the Companys airline contracts, increased banking and administrative fees for services performed by National City, and increases for annual incentive compensation programs.
Depreciation and amortization increased 13% to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $4.5 million in 2002 due to additional depreciation from a new data center added in the third quarter of 2002.
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In May 2003, the Company implemented various initiatives focused on improving the long-term profitability of the Company. In connection with these initiatives, the Company eliminated 48 information technology positions which resulted in severance for 30 employees. The Company also incurred a loss on the sale of 14 regional sales offices. The Company recorded a charge of $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2003 related to these initiatives. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $1.1 million remaining in accrued liabilities related to these charges.
In May 2002, the Company announced plans to close its remaining operations in Juarez, Mexico. The work performed in Mexico has been relocated to existing facilities in the United States. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2002 related to severance costs for approximately 120 employees, building and equipment write-downs, and related items. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $0.5 million remaining in accrued liabilities for future obligations related to this closure.
Operating profit margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from 19% in 2002 due to the items discussed above.
Net interest income earned on the Companys cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $0.8 million, down 22% from $1.1 million in the 2002 second quarter due to lower average interest rates in 2003, offset partially by higher balances.
The overall effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2003 was 38.8% compared to 43.5% for the same quarter a year ago. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due to additional provisions in the second quarter of 2002 related to exiting foreign operations.
For the three months ended June 30, 2003, minority interest was $0.7 million, up 11% from $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2002. This increase is due to higher earnings from AAMS, which is 70% owned by National Processing.
Net income decreased 9% to $11.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $12.2 million in 2002 due to the items discussed above.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
% Change from Prior | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Year | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 219,568 | $ | 222,609 | (1 | ) | ||||||
Operating expenses |
165,924 | 163,163 | 2 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
10,054 | 8,684 | 16 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,011 | 8,479 | 18 | |||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and related
expenses |
1,273 | 1,650 | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Operating profit |
32,306 | 40,633 | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income |
1,672 | 2,104 | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Income before taxes and minority interest |
33,978 | 42,737 | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
13,139 | 17,277 | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Net income before minority interest |
20,839 | 25,460 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest |
1,226 | 1,213 | 1 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 19,613 | $ | 24,247 | (19 | ) | ||||||
Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2003 decreased 1% to $219.6 million from $222.6 million in 2002.
Merchant Card Services revenue was $211.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $212.2 million in 2002. Merchant Card Services transaction volume processed for the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased 8% to 1.982 billion transactions from 1.836 billion transactions in 2002. Merchant Card Services dollar volume processed for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $81.6 billion compared to $82.0 billion in 2002. The increase in transaction volume is primarily due to growth in existing national customers and the addition of new regional merchants. The dollar volume processed has trailed transaction growth primarily as a result of the Companys initiative to exit merchant processing for airlines, which have a large average ticket per transaction. Revenue also trailed transaction volume growth due to price compression in the national merchant base and the Companys decision to exit the airline industry.
Revenue from Payment Services was $8.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, down 22% from 2002 revenue of $10.4 million. This decrease was due to lower paper-based transactions from the Companys Airlines Reporting Corporation Contract.
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased 2% to $165.9 million from $163.2 million in 2002 due primarily to increased transaction volume in Merchant Card Services.
General and administrative expenses increased by 16% to $10.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $8.7 million in 2002 due primarily to increased legal expenses associated with the Companys airline contracts and increased banking and administrative fees for services performed by National City.
Depreciation and amortization increased 18% to $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $8.5 million in 2002 due to additional depreciation from a new web-based merchant accounting and reporting system added in the second quarter of 2002 and a new data center added in the third quarter of 2002.
In May 2003, the Company implemented various initiatives focused on improving the long-term profitability of the Company. In connection with these initiatives, the Company eliminated 48 information technology positions which resulted in severance for 30 employees. The Company also incurred a loss on the sale of 14 regional sales offices. The Company recorded a charge of $1.3 million in the second quarter
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of 2003 related to these initiatives. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $1.1 million remaining in accrued liabilities related to these charges.
In May 2002, the Company announced plans to close its remaining operations in Juarez, Mexico. The work performed in Mexico has been relocated to existing facilities in the United States. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2002 related to severance costs for approximately 120 employees, building and equipment write-downs, and related items. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $0.5 million remaining in accrued liabilities for future obligations related to this closure.
Operating profit margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 15% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 18% in 2002 due to the items discussed above.
Net interest income earned on the Companys cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $1.7 million, down 21% from $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 due to lower average interest rates in 2003, offset partially by higher balances.
The overall effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was 38.7% compared to 40.4% for the same period a year ago. The decrease is due to additional provisions in 2002 related to exiting foreign operations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, minority interest was $1.2 million. Minority interest is based on earnings from AAMS, which is 70% owned by National Processing.
Net income decreased 19% to $19.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $24.2 million in 2002 due to the items discussed above.
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Forward-Looking Results of Operations
Airlines
The Company currently processes card transactions for two of the largest airlines in the United States. In May 2002, the Company announced its decision to discontinue processing debit and credit card transactions for the airline industry. The Company will honor its existing contractual obligations to the two airlines it currently serves but does not intend to renew such contracts when their current terms expire. The contracts currently in effect have expiration dates of April 2004 and November 2005. One of the two continuing airline merchants, United Airlines, Inc., is currently operating under Chapter 11 protection. In the event of liquidation of United Airlines or the Companys other airline customer, the Company could become financially responsible for refunding tickets purchased through Visa® and MasterCard® under the chargeback rules of those associations. At June 30, 2003, the dollar value of tickets purchased, but as yet unflown, under continuing merchant processing contracts, was approximately $931 million, of which approximately $490 million pertained to United Airlines. Based upon available information, these amounts represent managements best estimate of its maximum potential chargeback exposure related to its continuing airline customers. As of June 30, 2003, the Company held no significant collateral under these contracts.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Companys obligation to process card transactions for two other airline merchants, including U.S. Airways Group, Inc., ceased with these merchants transitioning to new processors. At June 30, 2003, the dollar value of tickets purchased, but as yet unflown, under these concluding contracts was approximately $151 million. This amount represents managements best estimate of its maximum potential chargeback exposure under these concluded contracts. As of June 30, 2003, the Company held cash collateral of $9.0 million and third-party indemnifications of $125 million against this remaining chargeback exposure.
Based on current conditions in the airline industry and other information currently available to the Company, management believes the risk of a material loss under the chargeback rules has increased since December 31, 2002 but is not probable at this time.
Additional Factors
The Company is dependent on overall consumer spending trends. The Company is also currently experiencing increased pricing pressure in competing for new national merchants and in retaining the existing base of national merchants. These factors may impact the Companys future revenue and operating profits.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities
SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, was issued in June 2002 and addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS 146 requires a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of the entitys commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 became effective for the Company January 1, 2003 and have not had a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, which provides guidance on how to transition from the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation under APB 25 to SFAS 123s fair value method of accounting, if a company so elects.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock options under SFAS 123. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS 148, the fair value method of accounting for stock options will be applied prospectively to awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2002. As permitted, options granted prior to January 1, 2003, will continue to be accounted for under APB 25, and the proforma impact of accounting for these options at fair value will continue to be disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements until the last of those options vest in 2005.
As the cost of anticipated future option awards is phased in over a four-year period, the annual impact will rise assuming options are granted in future years at a similar level and under similar market conditions to 2002. The actual impact per diluted share may vary in the event the fair value or the number of options granted increases or decreases from the current estimate, or if the current accounting guidance changes. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate option values. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics from the Companys employee stock options. The model is also sensitive to changes in subjective assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimate.
Accounting for Guarantees
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires additional recognition and disclosure by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees.
The Companys contingent obligation to honor chargebacks under merchant contracts is considered a performance guarantee under FIN 45. Performance guarantees are contracts that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entitys failure to perform under an
24
obligating agreement. Performance guarantees are subject to both the recognition and disclosure requirements of FIN 45. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 were effective for the Company as of December 31, 2002. The required disclosures are included in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The recognition requirements of FIN 45 were adopted January 1, 2003 for new guarantees entered into after such date and did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 provides guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and determine when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE are to be included in an entitys consolidated financial statements. A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity investors lack one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those characteristics include the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an entitys activities through voting rights or similar rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity if they occur, and the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur.
FIN 46 was effective immediately for new entities created or acquired after February 1, 2003 and became effective on July 1, 2003, for entities in which the Company had a variable interest prior to February 1, 2003. The provisions of FIN 46 have not had a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity through June 30, 2003. Further, the Company believes that the future provisions of FIN 46 will not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Seasonality
The Company experiences seasonality in its businesses and typically realizes higher revenue from increased transaction volume in the summer and holiday months. Accounts receivable is generally highest in the fourth quarter, as December is typically the highest volume month due to holiday sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary uses of capital resources include capital expenditures, working capital, and acquisitions. Future business acquisitions may be funded through current liquidity, borrowed funds, and/or issuances of common stock.
The Companys capital expenditures include amounts for computer hardware, external and internally developed software, and improvements to operating facilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Companys capital expenditures totaled $3.4 million and $10.6 million, respectively. The decline in capital expenditures is due to two large capital investments in 2002 - - a new web-based merchant accounting and reporting system and a new data center. Such expenditures were financed from operating cash flow, which totaled $66.1 million and $88.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in operating cash flow is due to lower income and the timing of working capital items, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, and income tax payments.
On June 9, 2003, the Company acquired Bridgeview Payment Solutions, Inc. from Bridgeview Bank and
25
Trust Company for $32.4 million in cash.
On July 3, 2002, the Company acquired a portfolio of processing contracts $2.7 million in cash. The terms of the agreement also include future payments to the seller for a portion of the revenue derived from these contracts for a specified period plus an additional one-time payment of up to $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2003.
In March 2003, the Company paid $2.4 million to the minority shareholder of AAMS. This payment represents the prorata share of earnings due to the minority shareholder for the year ended December 31, 2002.
As the Company does not carry significant amounts of inventory and historically has experienced short collection periods for its accounts receivable, it does not require substantial working capital to support revenue growth. Working capital requirements will vary depending upon future acquisition activity. Increases in working capital needs and future capital expenditures are expected to be financed through operating cash flow and current cash balances.
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Forward-Looking Statements
The section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as may, will, intend, expect, believe, anticipate, plan, estimate, project, target, forecast, seek and other similar words used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. The forward-looking statements are based on managements expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and, although management believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation, the Companys ability to execute its business plans; changes in general economic conditions in the United States and other relevant economies; changes in consumer spending habits; changes in the growth rate of the card processing industry from recent years; ability to execute the Companys acquisition strategy; successful integration of acquisitions; consolidation in the banking, card processing or electronic payment settlement industries; consolidation of major customers or industries serviced; industry competition; renewal of major customer relationships; changes in interest rates; governmental and economic stability in foreign countries in which the Company operates; litigation or changes in existing litigation, chargebacks, customer bankruptcy, claims and assessments; reliance on third party processing relationships; changes in banking regulations; changes in credit card association rules, regulations or operations; changes in other laws or regulations that impact the Companys business; changes in accounting policies and procedures as may be required due to new accounting pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies; technological changes; timely and successful implementation of future processing systems projects; financial or other business impacts due to systems infiltrations; and successful business continuity plans. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements is available in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are advised to consult any further disclosures the Company makes on related subjects in the Companys Forms 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports filed with the Commission. Copies of the Companys filings with the Commission are available at no cost on the Commissions web site at www.sec.gov or on the Companys web site at www.npc.net.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Derivative Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments.
Market Risk of Financial Instruments
The Companys primary market risk exposure with regard to financial instruments is to changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $215 million in cash and cash equivalents. For the first six months of 2003, NCBK also held an average of approximately $285 million of customer cash balances. The Company retains the incremental interest earned on certain of these funds above what is contractually due to the customers. Interest earned on customer cash balances is included as a component of revenue.
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Because of the short-term nature of these instruments, a sudden change in market interest rates would not impact the fair value of these instruments. The Companys earnings, however, are impacted by changes in interest rates, with respect to interest on the Companys cash and cash equivalents and on customer funds maintained by NCBK. At June 30, 2003, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates would result in an increase of approximately $4 million in annual pre-tax income. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in short-term interest rates would result in a decrease of approximately $4 million in annual pre-tax income.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2003, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2003 were effective in ensuring information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings (None)
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds (None)
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On May 16, 2003, at the Annual Shareholders Meeting of the Company, the shareholders took the following actions:
1. | Elected as directors all nominees designated in the proxy statement dated March 28, 2003 as follows: |
Number of Votes | ||||||||
For | Withheld | |||||||
Paul G. Clark |
51,028,274 | 0 | ||||||
Jeffrey P. Gotschall |
51,471,546 | 0 | ||||||
Jeffrey D. Kelly |
51,029,124 | 0 | ||||||
J. Armando Ramirez |
51,028,274 | 0 |
Directors whose terms continued after the Annual Shareholders Meeting include: Aureliano Gonzalez-Baz, Jon L. Gorney, Preston B. Heller, Jr., and Robert G. Siefers. |
2. | Approved the amendment to the National Processing, Inc. Code of Regulations: 50,319,539 votes cast for, 1,385,843 votes cast against, and 37,981 votes abstained. |
3. | Approved the Audit Committees selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the Company for 2003: 51,431,846 votes cast for, 304,839 votes cast against, and 6,678 votes abstained. |
Item 5. Other Information (None)
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K:
The exhibits filed as part of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 are accessible at no cost on the Companys website at www.npc.net or through the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the exhibits may be requested at a cost of $0.30 per page from National Processings investor relations department.
EXHIBIT | DESCRIPTION | |
NUMBER | ||
3.1 (i) | Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (A) | |
3.1(ii) | Code of Regulations, Amended and Restated, as adopted and in effect on May 16, 2003, of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 (ii)) | |
4.1 | Specimen Certification for the Common Stock, without par value, of the Company. (B) | |
4.2 | Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and National City Corporation, dated July 16, 1996. (B) | |
10.1 | Absolute Net Ground Lease by and between Preston Manor, Inc. and Allied Stores Corporation, dated January 16, 1969. (A) |
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10.2 | Second Amendment to Lease by and between William G. Earley, Plaza Centers, Inc. and First National Bank of Louisville, dated April 15, 1986. (A) | |
10.3 | Sponsorship Agreement between NPC and National City Bank of Kentucky, dated June 30, 1996. (B) | |
10.4 | Administrative Services Agreement between NPC and National City Corporation, dated July 15, 1996.(B) | |
10.5 | Tax Sharing Agreement between the Company and National City Corporation, dated July 17, 1996. (B) | |
10.6 | Employment Agreement and Undertaking of Confidentiality between the Company and Mark Pyke dated March 4, 1996. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) ** | |
10.7 | Employment Agreement and Undertaking of Confidentiality between National Processing Company and Thomas A. Wimsett dated December 12, 1997. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) ** | |
10.8 | Separation Agreement, Release and Waiver between National Processing, Inc. and Thomas A. Wimsett dated September 29, 2002. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) ** | |
10.9 | Visa® U.S.A. Inc. Guaranty between National Processing, Inc. and Visa® U.S.A. Inc. dated August 6, 2002. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) | |
10.10 | National Processing, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) ** | |
10.11 | National Processing Company 1996 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) ** | |
10.12 | Nonemployee Directors Stock Option Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement. (B) ** | |
10.13 | National Processing Company Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan for Senior Executives, effective February 1, 2003. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) ** | |
10.14 | National Processing Company Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan for Senior Officers, as amended and restated effective February 1, 2003. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) ** | |
10.15 | Amendment to Building Lease between National City Bank of Kentucky and NPC, dated July 3, 1996. (B) | |
10.16 | Form of Severance Agreement between the Company and certain Senior Vice Presidents. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) ** | |
10.17 | Form of Severance Agreement between the Company and certain Executive Vice Presidents. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) ** | |
10.18 | Employment Agreement and Undertaking of Confidentiality between the Company and David Fountain dated October 27, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) ** | |
10.19 | National Processing, Inc. 2001 Restricted Stock Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to National Processing, Inc.s Proxy Statement on Form 14A #001-11905, dated March 31, 2001) ** | |
10.20 | National Processing, Inc.s U.S. Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001) | |
10.21 | National Processing, Inc.s Mexico Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001) | |
10.22 | National Processing, Inc.s Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001) | |
10.23 | Guarantee between National Processing, Inc. and MasterCard® International Incorporated dated May 16, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.23) | |
14 | Senior Financial Officers Code of Ethics (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) | |
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer 302 Certification dated August 8, 2003 for National Processing, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 31.1) | |
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer 302 Certification dated August 8, 2003 for National Processing, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 31.2) | |
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer 906 Certification dated August 8, 2003 for National Processing, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 32.1) | |
32.2 | Chief Financial Officer 906 Certification dated August 8, 2003 for National Processing, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 32.2) |
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(A) | Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference to the applicable exhibit in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-05507) filed on June 7, 1996. | |
(B) | Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference to the applicable exhibit in the Companys Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-05507) filed on July 18, 1996. | |
** | Represents a management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed pursuant to Item 14 of Form 10-K. |
b. | Reports on Form 8-K |
April 16, 2003: On April 16, 2003, the Company issued a news release reporting earnings and including a financial summary for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
June 6, 2003: On June 6, 2003, the Company issued a news release announcing its wholly-owned subsidiary, National Processing Company, LLC, entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire Bridgeview Payment Solutions, Inc.
June 11, 2003: On June 9, 2003, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, National Processing Company, LLC, announced that it acquired Bridgeview Payment Solutions, Inc. through a stock purchase agreement dated June 5, 2003.
July 16, 2003: On July 16, 2003, the Company issued a news release reporting earnings and including a financial summary for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NATIONAL PROCESSING, INC. | ||||
Date: | August 8, 2003 | By: /s/ Jon L. Gorney Jon L. Gorney Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Signer) |
||
By: /s/ David E. Fountain David E. Fountain Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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