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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
|X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
| | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO ___________.
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-9640
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 16-1280763
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
250 MAIN STREET, BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
716-849-3333
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class - COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE NAME OF
each exchange on which registered - AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |x| No | |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. |x|
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes | | No |x|
As of March 21, 2003, 2,110,152 shares of common stock were outstanding. The
aggregate market value of the common shares held by non-affiliates of Merchants
Group, Inc. on March 21, 2003 was $19,960,000. Solely for purposes of this
calculation, the Company deemed every person who beneficially owned 5% or more
of its common stock and all directors and executive officers to be affiliates.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of
stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
DECEMBER 31, 2002
PART I PAGE #
------ ------
ITEM 1. BUSINESS. 3
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. 21
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 21
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. 21
PART II
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED 22
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. 24
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL 25
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES 36
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. 38
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON 38
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
PART III
--------
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. 39
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. 39
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS 39
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. 39
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. 39
PART IV
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND 41
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
2
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS.
General
Merchants Group, Inc. (the Company), which was incorporated in August 1986
as a Delaware holding company, offers property and casualty insurance to
preferred risk individuals and small to medium sized businesses in the
northeastern United States through its wholly owned subsidiary, Merchants
Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc. (MNH).
Administration
The Company and MNH operate and manage their business in conjunction with
Merchants Mutual Insurance Company (Mutual), a New York domiciled mutual
property and casualty insurance company, under a management agreement (the
Management Agreement). At December 31, 2002, Mutual owned 12.1% of the Company's
issued and outstanding common stock. The Company and MNH do not have any
operating assets and MNH has only one employee. Under the Management Agreement,
Mutual provides the Company and MNH with the facilities, management and
personnel required to operate their day-to-day business. All costs incurred by
Mutual with respect to underwriting expenses are shared pro rata between Mutual
and MNH based upon their annual direct premiums written, and unallocated loss
adjustment expenses are allocated on the basis of the number of claims
outstanding each month that are attributable to each company. All of Mutual's
and MNH's investment expenses are shared pro rata based upon the average book
value of the invested assets of each company. MNH also pays Mutual an annual
management fee of $50,000. The Management Agreement requires that the Company
and MNH pay Mutual 110% of Mutual's costs of providing them with non-insurance
related services, and that the Company pay Mutual an annual fee of one half of
one percent (.5%) of the average book value of the Company's invested assets
exclusive of the Company's shares of MNH. Since the inception of the Management
Agreement, Mutual has not provided the Company or MNH with any non-insurance
related services.
The Management Agreement has certain features that are intended to prevent
conflicts of interest or to deal with them on an equitable basis should they
occur. Generally, business opportunities which are presented to the common
officers or employees of the companies must be presented to each company's Board
of Directors and approved and determined to be fair to each company in the
transaction by a majority of the directors of each company who are not
affiliated with any other company in the transaction.
Any amendment to or modification of the Management Agreement must be
approved by the New York Insurance Department (the Department). The Management
Agreement provides that it may be terminated by any party to the agreement upon
five years written notice. On July 23, 1998, the Company gave notice to Mutual
of the Company's intention to terminate the Management Agreement effective July
23, 2003. Mutual and MNH have jointly developed and paid for all accounting,
computer and insurance marketing systems used in their businesses. Upon
termination of the Management Agreement, each company has the right, at no cost,
to obtain copies of all these systems, together with the right to use these
systems in perpetuity.
The Boards of Directors of the Company, MNH and Mutual have agreed in
principle for Mutual to continue to provide administrative and management
services to the Company and MNH and to
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manage the traditional property and casualty insurance business of MNH under a
new agreement (the "Services Agreement"). The new arrangement is intended to be
effective as of January 1, 2003, thereby superceding the Management Agreement as
of that date, and also provides for the pooling of the insurance business
traditionally written by MNH and Mutual (the "Traditional Business"), in order
to achieve common underwriting results.
The Services Agreement perpetuates the existing relationship among the
companies for the services provided under the Management Agreement, except for
changes in determining the fees for administrative and investment management
services and the termination provisions for the various services. The Services
Agreement provides for negotiated fees (subject to periodic adjustment) for
accounting, actuarial, and other administrative services. The fee for investment
services is 20 basis points (annually) for the first $100 million of invested
assets managed by Mutual, plus 8 basis points (annually) for the amount of
invested assets in excess of $100 million. The Company and MNH have the
discretion to remove assets from their portfolio managed by Mutual. The Services
Agreement does not provide for the payment by MNH of the $50,000 annual
management fee as required under the Management Agreement. The Company and MNH
expect the fees in 2003 under the Services Agreement to approximate what they
would have been under the Management Agreement had it remained in place. In
future years, the fees under the Services Agreement may be greater or less than
under the Management Agreement, depending on the nature and amount of premiums
written by MNH, if any, in addition to its Traditional Business.
Unlike the Management Agreement, which was subject to a five-year notice
of termination for all services provided, the Services Agreement contains notice
of termination provisions that vary for the services rendered. Underwriting
services may be terminated on one year's notice, but the termination may not be
effective before January 1, 2008. Claims services may be terminated on 6 months
notice, but not before January 1, 2005. Administrative or investment services
may be terminated upon one year's notice at any time.
Under the terms of the proposed reinsurance pooling agreement (the
"Pooling Agreement"), Mutual and MNH have agreed to "pool," or share,
underwriting results on their Traditional Business, retroactive to and effective
as of January 1, 2003. The Pooling Agreement applies to premiums earned and
losses incurred after the effective date. It will not apply to any new endeavor
of either Mutual or MNH outside of their Traditional Business, unless the
companies agree otherwise.
The Pooling Agreement provides for MNH to cede, or transfer, to Mutual all
of its premiums and risks on its Traditional Business during the term of the
agreement, and then to assume from Mutual a percentage of all of Mutual's and
MNH's Traditional Business (the "Pooled Business"). MNH will assume 40% of the
Pooled Business in 2003, though not to exceed $68 million in net written
premiums. MNH's share of the Pooled Business will be reduced to 35% of the
pooled business in 2004, though not to exceed $59.5 million in net written
premiums, and to 30% of the pooled business in 2005, though not to exceed $50.0
million in net written premiums. MNH's share of the Pooled Business will be
reduced to 25% in 2006 and 2007, though not to exceed $42.5 million and $37.5
million in net written premiums, respectively. If the parties agree, MNH may
increase its share or maximum assumed net premiums written, of the Pooled
Business for any year. The decreasing assumption of Traditional Business under
the Pooling Agreement is intended to provide MNH with the capacity to pursue
insurance opportunities independently of Mutual, thereby reducing its dependency
on Mutual as its only source of business. The Company and MNH are seeking to
identify new business initiatives to employ the available capacity. Generally,
the new business
4
initiatives are expected to be in lines of business which are complementary to
the Traditional Business underwritten through the Pooling Agreement with the
Mutual. At this time, no specific initiatives have been identified by the
Company. MNH will continue to service and insure its Traditional Business
through Mutual, but Mutual will retain a share of the risk for such business
under its control pursuant to a profit and loss sharing arrangement in the
Pooling Agreement based on the loss and loss adjustment expense experience of
the Pooled Business. The Company believes the Pooling Agreement and profit (or
loss) sharing feature included therein will further align the interests of MNH
and Mutual.
The Pooling Agreement may be terminated by either party at the beginning
of any calendar year on or after January 1, 2008 upon not less than 13 months
notice. However, the Pooling Agreement may be terminated effective as of January
1, 2006 or 2007 upon 13 months notice, but only by MNH and only if the ratio of
net losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums on a cumulative
basis from the inception of the Pooling Agreement, as of the date notice is
given, exceeds 76%.
The proposed Services Agreement and Reinsurance Pooling Agreement are
subject to the approvals of the New Hampshire and New York Insurance
Departments, which presently are being sought. In order to ensure uninterrupted
service to policyholders and agents pending regulatory approval of the proposed
agreements, the Boards of Directors of the Company, MNH and Mutual have agreed
to extend the effective date of termination of the Management Agreement until
the earlier of the effective date of the Services Agreement, upon approval by
the insurance departments, or January 1, 2004.
Marketing
Mutual markets the Traditional Business of the Company and Mutual jointly
through approximately 485 independent agents. The primary marketing efforts of
the Company and Mutual (collectively referred to as "Merchants") are directed to
those independent agents who through their insurance expertise, access to a
broad range of products and focus on service, provide value for the insurance
consumer.
Mutual and the Company offer the same portfolio of insurance products, the
Company to "preferred" risks and Mutual to "standard" risks. Preferred risks
meet more restrictive underwriting criteria than standard risks and generally
generate lower losses. Accordingly, the preferred risks are charged preferred
rates, generally 10-15% lower than standard rates.
The Company believes that Merchants as a regional insurance group has
certain advantages, including a closer relationship with its agents and a better
knowledge of its operating territories, that enable it to compete effectively
against larger regional and national carriers. The Company believes Merchants
distinguishes itself from its competitors by providing its agents and
policyholders with superior service and ease of doing business, products that
target certain segments of the commercial and personal insurance markets, and an
agents' compensation program which, in addition to standard commission rates,
provides agents with a profit sharing plan.
Through Mutual, the Company services its agents from six Strategic
Business Centers and from its home office in Buffalo, New York. The Strategic
Business Centers are located in the Company's operating territories and focus
primarily on policy sales and underwriting. The manager of a Strategic Business
Center appoints new agents, agrees upon annual unit sales and premium objectives
with the principal(s) of each agency, and ensures that the principal(s) of the
agency communicates these objectives to the agency's sales
5
staff. Strategic Business Center managers and Territory Managers, or "TM's,"
develop customized business plans for each agent that identify the opportunities
to increase profitable business and the actions required to achieve the
objectives agreed to by the agency and the Company.
TM's meet frequently with targeted agents' sales staff to review
Merchants' renewal policies, as well as to solicit policies new to the agent
and/or Merchants. While TM's are capable of providing quotes directly to the
agent while in an agent's office, much of that capability is migrating to
Merchants' internet website: merchantsgroup.com. There, agents will be able to
obtain instant quotes for selected commercial lines of business. Presently, only
the businessowners line is available for instant quoting but Merchants expects
that most commercial lines will be available for quoting by the end of 2003. In
addition, selected lines will be enabled for "issue from quote", allowing agents
to enter all underwriting information required to issue policies for their
customers over the password protected "Agency Gateway" of the website. This will
allow for quicker responses to agents' quote requests and will reduce expenses
associated with manual quoting.
Each Strategic Business Center has an Agents' Advisory Council that meets
at least twice a year. The Advisory Councils provide a forum for Merchants and
its agents to discuss issues of mutual interest, and assure that the agents'
business needs are being considered by Merchants. Additionally, the
Co-chairpersons of the Advisory Councils from each Strategic Business Center
meet twice each year with senior officers of Mutual.
In addition to standard commissions paid as a percentage of premiums
written, the Company's agents are eligible to participate in the Agents' Profit
Sharing Plan. This plan rewards agents based on premiums written and the loss
and allocated loss adjustment expense ratio on business placed by the agent with
the Company and Mutual. Company payments under the Agents' Profit Sharing Plan
for 2002 totaled $948,000, or 1.3% of total direct premiums written. The Company
believes the terms of its Agents' Profit Sharing Plan encourage its agents to
increase the volume of profitable Traditional Business they place with
Merchants.
Insurance Underwriting
The Company is licensed to issue insurance policies in 13 states,
primarily in the northeastern United States. In 2002, net premiums written
totaled $70,528,000, with 38% of the net premiums written derived from
commercial lines of insurance and 62% from personal lines of insurance. In 2002,
net premiums written for MNH and Mutual combined totaled $164,096,000, with 44%
derived from commercial business and 56% derived from personal business.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company's direct
premiums written by state for the years indicated:
As of December 31,
--------------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
New York 66% 66% 67%
New Jersey 16 12 9
New Hampshire 8 10 10
Rhode Island 4 5 5
Pennsylvania 2 2 5
Massachusetts 3 3 2
Other 1 2 2
--- --- ---
Total 100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
6
The Company and Mutual are licensed to underwrite most major lines of
property and casualty insurance. They issue policies primarily to individuals
and small to medium sized commercial risks. The types of risks insured include:
- Personal automobile - full coverage of standard performance
automobiles, generally requiring drivers with good driving records
during the past three years.
- Homeowners' - properties generally with no losses in the last three
years that are less than 30 years old and valued between $125,000
and $500,000.
- Commercial automobile - primarily light and medium duty vehicles
operating in a limited radius, with complete background information
required of all drivers.
- Commercial multi-peril - properties with medium to high construction
quality and low to moderate fire exposure, and occupancies with low
to moderate exposure to hazardous materials and processes.
- General liability - low hazard service, mercantile and light
processing businesses, generally with at least three years of
business experience and with no losses in the last three years.
- Workers' compensation - risks with low loss frequency and severity,
low to moderate exposure to hazardous materials and processes, and
favorable experience modification factors. Generally, workers'
compensation insurance is written in conjunction with other
commercial insurance.
Agents of the Company are also agents of Mutual, which generally sells the
same lines of insurance as the Company to standard risk individuals and
businesses. Applicants that meet the Company's preferred risk criteria are
issued policies by the Company at a policy premium lower than rates charged by
Mutual for standard risks. Applicants that do not meet the Company's
underwriting criteria, but which meet the less restrictive criteria of Mutual,
are issued policies by Mutual, generally at higher premium rates.
The Company and Mutual utilize automated underwriting procedures for
personal automobile, homeowners and certain commercial lines of business, which
perform an initial review of policy applications based upon established
underwriting guidelines. Applications that do not meet the guidelines for
automated acceptance are either referred to underwriters who review the
applications and assess exposure, or rejected if the risk characteristics are
such that neither the Company nor Mutual would insure the applicant.
From 1993 through 1995, under a quota share reinsurance agreement with
Mutual, MNH assumed 10% of the standard risks insured by Mutual, which would not
generally have met MNH's more stringent underwriting guidelines. The terms of
that agreement allow Mutual to reduce its cessions to MNH to 0% of Mutual's
direct voluntary premiums written for any calendar year prior to the beginning
of that calendar year. Mutual has not ceded any of its voluntary direct written
premiums to MNH since 1995 and has informed the Company that it will not cede
any of its voluntary direct written premiums to MNH in 2003 under this
agreement.
7
The Company establishes premium rates for most of its policies based on
its loss experience, in some cases after considering prospective loss costs
suggested by the Insurance Services Office, Inc., an industry advisory group,
for the preferred individual and commercial classes of business that it insures.
The Company establishes rates independently for its personal automobile and
homeowners insurance policies and its specialty products, such as its
Contractors Coverall Plus and businessowners' policies. Mutual develops rates in
the same manner.
The following table shows, for each of the years in the three year period
ended December 31, 2002 (i) the amount of the Company's net premiums written
attributable to various personal lines and commercial lines and (ii)
underwriting results attributable to each such line as measured by the calendar
year loss and allocated loss adjustment expense (LALAE) ratio for such line. The
LALAE is the ratio of incurred losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses to
net premiums earned for a given period.
Year ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Premiums Premiums Premiums
Written Written Written
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LALAE LALAE LALAE
Amount % Ratio Amount % Ratio Amount % Ratio
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(dollars in thousands)
Personal
Auto Liability $17,295 18.3% 86.9% $20,059 21.3% 96.4% $21,565 30.6% 139.6%
Auto Physical Damage 12,031 12.8 55.6 13,254 14.1 53.8 12,694 18.0 50.5
Homeowners'
Multi-Peril 9,144 9.7 60.6 9,847 10.5 39.1 9,620 13.6 54.5
------- ---- -------- ---- -------- ---- -----
Total 38,470 40.8 71.1 43,160 45.9 70.8 43,879 62.2 93.8
------- ---- -------- ---- -------- ---- -----
Commercial
Auto Liability 15,548 16.5 96.1 12,685 13.5 73.2 6,227 8.8 39.1
Auto Physical Damage 4,065 4.3 59.3 2,972 3.2 44.2 1,225 1.7 36.2
Commercial
Multi-Peril 25,900 27.4 60.9 27,411 29.2 91.0 14,885 21.1 58.8
Workers'
Compensation 7,421 7.9 84.5 6,735 7.2 71.1 3,778 5.4 29.3
Other Lines 2,938 3.1 12.6 1,010 1.0 (39.5) 534 .8 (12.7)
------- ---- -------- ---- -------- ----
Total 55,872 59.2 69.8 50,813 54.1 74.7 26,649 37.8 47.5
------- ---- -------- ---- -------- ----
Total Personal &
Commercial $94,342 100.0% 70.3 $93,973 100.0% 72.6 $70,528 100.0% 71.7
======= ===== ======== ===== ======== =====
Calendar year loss ratios set forth in the table above include an estimate
of losses for that accident year, as well as increases or decreases in estimates
made in that year for prior accident year losses. Depending on the size of the
increase or decrease in prior accident year losses, calendar year loss ratios
may not be as indicative of the profitability of policies in force in a
particular year as accident year loss ratios, which do not take into account
increases or decreases in reserves for prior accident year losses.
8
The following table sets forth the composition of voluntary direct
premiums written for 1998 through 2002:
As of December 31,
----------------------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Commercial 58% 61% 64% 58% 40%
Personal 42 39 36 42 60
--- --- --- --- ---
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
=== === === === ===
Commercial Lines
The Company's commercial business is primarily retail and mercantile in
nature and generally consists of small to medium sized, low hazard commercial
risks which as a group have relatively stable loss ratios. The Company's
underwriting criteria attempts to exclude lines of business and classes of risks
that are considered by the Company to be high hazard or volatile, or which
involve substantial risk of latent injury or other long-tail liability
exposures. Although the commercial underwriting objectives of the Company and
Mutual are similar, the Company has refined its selection criteria to include
specific classes of businesses, occupancies, and operations with lower hazard
ratings, which present a relatively lower exposure to loss and are charged a
correspondingly lower premium. The Company and Mutual offer specialized products
within the commercial multi-peril line such as the Contractors Coverall Plus
policy for artisan and trade contractors, with the Company writing those
contractors that meet stricter eligibility criteria.
The Company believes that it and Mutual can insure commercial business
profitably by selecting those classes of risks that offer better than average
profit potential and charging rates commensurate with the quality of the risk
insured. Merchants competes for commercial business based upon the service it
provides to agents and policyholders, the compensation it pays to its agents and
the price of its products. Merchants establishes prices after considering its
costs, the exposures inherent in a particular class of risk, estimated
investment income, projected future trends in loss frequency and severity, the
degree of competition within a specific territory and reasonable provisions for
profit. Accordingly, the prices of the Company's commercial products may vary
considerably in relation to competitors' prices.
Personal Lines
The Company offers personal automobile and homeowners' insurance to
preferred risk individuals, generally requiring experienced drivers with no
accidents or moving violations in the last three years for personal automobile
insurance, and medium to high value homes with systems that are less than thirty
years old in fire protected areas for homeowners' insurance. Personal automobile
premium rates attempt to cover costs associated with required participation in
involuntary personal automobile programs, in addition to the costs directly
associated with the policies written voluntarily.
Recently in New York, some insurers have stopped insuring persons with
poor driving records or with a poor history of maintaining insurance in force.
This has caused an increase in the number of people obtaining insurance from New
York's involuntary personal automobile insurance program (NYAIP), which is
responsible for the substantial increase in premiums written by the Company
through the NYAIP. Due to the magnitude of the increase in the NYAIP and the
poor loss experience associated with that business, the Company has been unable
to cover the costs of the NYAIP business with premium rates charged for its
voluntary personal automobile business. The Company cannot predict the size of
the NYAIP in future years.
9
Pooling Agreement
The Company and Mutual have agreed, subject to regulatory approval which
is pending, to pool their Traditional Business premiums and losses effective
January 1, 2003. The Company believes pooling of risks will be advantageous for
the following reasons: (1) Mutual's risk selection, pricing, marketing and
claims philosophies and practices are consistent with and complementary to the
Company's; (2) as market conditions change, management can adjust eligibility
criteria to permit Merchants as a group to fully participate in a favorable rate
environment without concern for any conflict of interest; (3) pooling,
especially with Mutual subject to profit and loss sharing, more closely aligns
the interests of the Company and Mutual; and (4) by reducing its share of
participation in the pool, the Company is able to create more capacity to pursue
other endeavors, which it might not otherwise be able to do as a result of
regulatory constraints on non-renewal of business, particularly for personal
lines business. See "Competition" in this Item on page 18.
Involuntary Business
As a condition to writing voluntary business in most states in which it
operates, the Company must participate in state-mandated programs which provide
insurance for individuals and businesses unable to obtain insurance voluntarily,
primarily for personal automobile insurance. The legislation creating these
programs usually allocates a pro rata portion of the risks attributable to such
insureds to each company writing voluntary business in the state on the basis of
its historical voluntary premiums written or the number of automobiles which it
historically insures voluntarily.
The Company's gross (direct and assumed) premiums written attributable to
involuntary policies were $2,158,000, $5,850,000 and $8,292,000 in 2000, 2001
and 2002, respectively, mostly in New York. The Company is unable to predict
with any degree of accuracy the level of its annual involuntary business for
2003 or future years.
Claims
Insurance claims on policies written by the Company are investigated and
settled by claims adjusters employed by Mutual pursuant to the Management
Agreement. Mutual maintains three claims offices within their operating
territories. In areas where there is insufficient claim volume to justify the
cost of internal claims staff, the Company and Mutual use independent appraisers
and adjusters to investigate claims. The Company's claims policy emphasizes
timely investigation of claims, settlement of valid claims for equitable
amounts, maintenance of adequate reserves for claims and control of external
claims adjustment expenses. In order to support its claims policy, the Company
maintains a program designed to ensure that as soon as practical, claims are
assigned an accurate value based on available information. The program includes
the centralization of certain branch claims operations and an emphasis on the
training of claims adjusters and supervisors by senior claims staff. This claims
policy is designed to support the Company's marketing policy and provide agents
and policyholders with prompt service and support.
Claims settlement authority levels are established for each adjuster,
supervisor and manager based on their expertise and experience. When the Company
receives notice of a claim, it is assigned to an adjuster based upon its type,
severity and line of business. The claims staff then reviews the claim, obtains
appropriate information and establishes a loss reserve. Claims that exceed
certain dollar amounts or that cannot be readily settled are assigned to more
senior claims staff.
10
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves
The Company, like other insurance companies, establishes reserves for
losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE). These reserves are estimates intended
to cover the probable ultimate cost of settling all losses incurred and unpaid,
including those losses not yet reported to the Company. An insurer's ultimate
liability is likely to differ from its interim estimates because during the life
of a claim, which may be many years, additional facts affecting the amount of
damages and an insurer's liability may become known. The reserves of an insurer
are frequently adjusted based on monitoring by the insurer and are periodically
reviewed by state insurance departments. The Company retains an independent
actuarial firm to satisfy state insurance departments' requirements with respect
to the certification of reserves for losses and LAE.
Loss reserves are established for known claims based on the type and
circumstance of the loss and the results of similar losses. For claims not yet
reported to the Company, loss reserves are based on statistical information from
previous experience periods adjusted for inflation, trends in court decisions
and economic conditions. LAE reserves are intended to cover the ultimate cost of
investigating all losses that have occurred and defending lawsuits, if any,
arising from these losses. LAE reserves are evaluated periodically using
statistical techniques which compare current costs with historical data.
Inflation is implicitly reflected in the reserving process through analysis of
cost trends and review of historical reserve results. With the exception of
workers' compensation claims, loss reserves are not discounted for financial
statement purposes.
The Company's reserving process is based on the assumption that past
experiences, adjusted for the effect of current developments and trends, are
relevant in predicting future events. In the absence of specific developments,
the process also assumes that the legal climate regarding the claims process and
underlying liabilities remains constant. Other assumptions employed by the
Company or its actuarial firm change from time to time as circumstances change.
In estimating loss and LAE reserves, the Company employs a number of actuarial
methods, depending on their applicability to each line of business, in order to
balance the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Therefore, a range of
estimates is developed for each line of business. However, the Company does not
believe it is appropriate to sum the high and low values developed using
different actuarial methods for each line of business to determine a range for
the Company's total loss and LAE reserves. Therefore the Company's actuary and
its consulting actuary only provide the Company with their respective "best
estimates" of total loss and LAE reserves by summing their "best estimate" for
each line of business. Due to the Company's small size, the presence or absence
of a limited number of moderate losses, as well as the timing of the reporting
of such losses to the Company by claimants could result in changes in actuarial
estimates that are significant to the Company's net income for a quarter or a
year. As such, management recognizes that the "best estimate" may not be more
accurate than other amounts within a few percentage points of total loss and LAE
reserves.
Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation of incurred losses and LAE
the Company, like most property and casualty insurance companies, has recorded
changes in reserves for prior accident year losses in most years. In 2000, the
Company increased its reserves for prior years by $1,428,000, primarily due to
higher than anticipated frequency and severity of losses related to personal
automobile, commercial automobile and workers' compensation policies. In 2001
and 2002, the Company decreased its reserves for prior years by $1,474,000 and
$3,785,000, respectively, primarily due to favorable loss development related to
workers' compensation policies.
11
The following table sets forth the changes in the reserve for losses and
LAE for 2000, 2001 and 2002.
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Reserve for losses and LAE at beginning of year $133,526 $145,075 $151,355
Less reinsurance recoverables 6,026 13,826 19,242
-------- -------- --------
Net balance at beginning of year 127,500 131,249 132,113
-------- -------- --------
Provision for losses and LAE for claims occurring in:
Current year 69,946 76,618 66,658
Prior years 1,428 (1,474) (3,785)
-------- -------- --------
71,374 75,144 62,873
-------- -------- --------
Losses and LAE payments for claims occurring in:
Current year 26,655 28,719 26,387
Prior years 40,970 45,561 40,843
-------- -------- --------
67,625 74,280 67,230
-------- -------- --------
Reserve for losses and LAE at end of year, net 131,249 132,113 127,756
Plus reinsurance recoverables 13,826 19,242 19,380
-------- -------- --------
Balance at end of year $145,075 $151,355 $147,136
======== ======== ========
The first line of the following table presents, as of the end of the year
at the top of each column, the estimated amount of unpaid losses and LAE for
claims arising in that year and in all prior years, including claims that had
occurred but were not yet reported to the Company. For each column, the rows of
the table present, for the same group of claims, the amount of unpaid losses and
LAE as re-estimated as of the end of each succeeding year. The estimate is
modified as more information becomes known about the number and severity of
claims for each year. The "cumulative redundancy (deficiency)" represents the
change in the estimated amount of unpaid losses and LAE from the end of the year
at the top of each column through the end of 2002.
For each column in the table, the change from the liability for losses and
LAE shown on the first line to the liability as re-estimated as of the end of
the following year was included in operating results for the following year.
That change includes the change in the previous year's column from the liability
as re-estimated one year later to the liability as re-estimated two years later
which, in turn, includes the change in the second preceding column from the
liability as re-estimated two years later to the liability as re-estimated three
years later, and so forth.
The rows of the lower portion of the table present, as of the end of each
succeeding year, the amount of paid losses and LAE for claims unpaid at the end
of the year at the top of each column:
12
As of December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(in thousands)
Liability for losses
and LAE:
$ 86,159 $ 89,939 $ 97,614 $113,718 $126,260 $130,781 $126,820 $127,458 $131,178 $132,113
Liability re-
estimated as of:
One year later 88,284 94,921 108,659 120,550 130,768 128,636 123,071 128,886 129,704 128,328
Two years later 91,224 100,607 113,091 128,192 133,029 130,498 120,345 123,299 129,621
Three years later 95,396 106,382 121,051 129,724 132,948 127,893 113,661 124,944
Four years later 99,779 112,983 121,791 131,647 129,210 122,508 114,068
Five years later 104,699 112,963 122,886 127,183 124,238 122,347
Six years later 104,808 112,886 120,128 123,521 124,319
Seven years later 105,183 110,843 117,589 123,679
Eight years later 103,196 109,864 117,626
Nine years later 102,837 110,450
Ten years later 103,295
Cumulative Redundancy
(Deficiency):
$(17,136) (20,511) (20,012) (9,961) 1,941 8,434 12,752 2,514 1,557 3,785
% (19.9) (22.8) (20.5) (8.8) 1.5 6.4 10.1 2.0 1.2 2.9
Paid (Cumulative) as of:
One year later 35,724 34,551 36,916 38,549 40,954 42,433 37,125 40,970 45,461 40,843
Two years later 56,003 56,965 60,074 64,323 69,035 66,477 63,325 69,393 70,075
Three years later 69,863 72,963 77,982 84,638 86,364 86,313 80,142 86,670
Four years later 80,156 83,998 91,948 96,491 98,300 97,770 89,383
Five years later 86,808 93,295 99,171 104,063 105,787 104,282
Six years later 91,919 96,949 103,829 109,492 109,639
Seven years later 94,022 99,525 107,367 111,851
Eight years later 95,347 102,260 108,747
Nine years later 97,272 103,208
Ten years later 98,099
The loss and LAE reserves reported in the Company's consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) differ from those reported in the statements filed by MNH with the New
Hampshire Insurance Department in accordance with statutory accounting
principles (SAP) as follows:
As of December 31,
---------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
-------- -------- --------
(in thousands)
Loss and LAE reserves on a SAP basis $131,178 $132,113 $127,756
Adjustments:
Ceded reinsurance balances recoverable 13,826 19,242 19,380
Write-down of reinsurance recoverable 71 - -
-------- -------- --------
Loss and LAE reserves on a GAAP basis $145,075 $151,355 $147,136
======== ======== ========
13
Reinsurance
The Company follows the customary industry practice of reinsuring a
portion of the exposure under its policies and as consideration pays to its
reinsurers a portion of the premium received on its policies. Insurance is ceded
principally to reduce an insurer's liability on individual risks and to protect
against catastrophic losses. Although reinsurance does not legally discharge an
insurer from its primary liability for the full amount of coverage provided by
its policies, it does make the assuming reinsurer liable to the insurer to the
extent of the reinsurance ceded.
The Company is a party to reinsurance contracts under which certain types
of policies are automatically reinsured without the need for approval by the
reinsurer with respect to the individual risks that are covered ("treaty"
reinsurance). The Company also is a party to reinsurance contracts which are
handled on an individual policy or per risk basis and require the specific
agreement of the reinsurer as to each risk insured ("facultative" reinsurance).
Occasionally, the Company may secure facultative reinsurance to supplement its
coverage under treaty reinsurance.
Prior to January 1, 1998, the Company's excess of loss reinsurance
agreements for automobile liability, general liability and workers' compensation
insurance provided for recovery of losses over $500,000 up to a maximum of
$5,000,000 per occurrence. For claims occurring prior to 1993, the $500,000
threshold was indexed for inflation for casualty lines other than workers'
compensation and New York State no-fault, and applied retroactively to all
occurrences until they are settled. There was no index provision for casualty
claims occurring after 1992. This coverage was supplemented by additional treaty
reinsurance covering losses up to $5,000,000 in excess of the first $5,000,000.
Prior to January 1, 1998, property reinsurance agreements provided for recovery
of property losses over $500,000 up to $2,000,000 per occurrence without any
index provision.
Between January 1, 1998 and December 31, 2001, the Company's property and
casualty excess of loss reinsurance agreement provided for recovery of casualty
losses over $500,000 up to $10,000,000 per occurrence and property losses over
$500,000 up to $10,000,000 per risk. This coverage is supplemented by a
contingent casualty layer of reinsurance for workers' compensation claims of
$5,000,000 in excess of the first $10,000,000 subject to a calendar year limit
of $20,000,000. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company increased its retention
on casualty losses to $750,000.
Property catastrophe coverage provides for recovery of 47.5% of $5,000,000
and of 95% of the next $50,000,000, subject to aggregate retained losses of
$5,000,000 per occurrence. The property catastrophe reinsurance coverage is
shared by the Company and Mutual on a pro rata basis based upon the gross
reported losses of the Company and Mutual for a covered event.
During 2000, the Company implemented a program to underwrite specialized
commercial auto insurance. All policies issued under this program were 100%
reinsured through certain subscribing underwriting members of Lloyd's of London
and therefore had no impact on net premiums earned or net losses and LAE
incurred by the Company. This program was discontinued in 2001.
Effective January 1, 1993, Mutual and MNH entered into a quota share
reinsurance agreement under which MNH may assume up to 10% of Mutual's direct
voluntary written premiums and related losses and allocated LAE in exchange for
a reinsurance commission of 35%. The agreement also provides for MNH to
14
pay a contingent commission to Mutual equal to any underwriting profit on the
premiums assumed. Mutual pays the ceded premiums, net of commissions and paid
losses, to MNH on a monthly basis and MNH invests these funds and earns
investment income. To the extent commissions and paid losses exceed premiums,
MNH is required to pay the net monthly balance to Mutual. The agreement may be
terminated by either party effective as of any January 1 with the prior approval
of the New York Superintendent of Insurance and upon six months' notice to the
other party. In addition, the agreement may be terminated by MNH at any time if
any amount payable to MNH by Mutual becomes more than 90 days overdue or if
there is a change in control of Mutual approved by the New York Superintendent
of Insurance. Further, the agreement allows Mutual to reduce its cessions to MNH
from a maximum of 10% to a minimum of 0% of Mutual's direct voluntary premiums
written for any calendar year prior to the beginning of that calendar year.
Mutual has not ceded any of its direct voluntary written premiums to MNH since
1995 and has informed the Company that it will not cede any voluntary direct
written premiums to MNH in 2003 pursuant to this agreement.
Under the terms of the Pooling Agreement (see Administration above),
Mutual and MNH have agreed to pool, or share, underwriting results on their
Traditional Business, effective as of January 1, 2003. The Pooling Agreement
will not apply to any new endeavor of either Mutual or MNH outside of their
Traditional Business, unless the companies agree otherwise.
The Pooling Agreement provides for MNH to cede, or transfer, to Mutual all
of its premiums and risks on its Traditional Business during the term of the
agreement, and then to assume from Mutual a percentage of all of Mutual's and
MNH's Traditional Business (the "Pooled Business"). MNH will assume 40% of the
Pooled Business in 2003, though not to exceed $68 million in net written
premiums. MNH's share of the Pooled Business will be reduced to 35% of the
pooled business in 2004, though not to exceed $59.5 million in net written
premiums, and to 30% of the pooled business in 2005, though not to exceed $50.0
million in net written premiums. MNH's share of the Pooled Business will be
reduced to 25% in 2006 and 2007, though not to exceed $42.5 million and $37.5
million in net written premiums, respectively. If the parties agree, MNH may
increase its share or maximum assumed net premiums written, of the Pooled
Business for any year. The decreasing assumption of Traditional Business under
the Pooling Agreement is intended to provide MNH with the capacity to pursue
insurance opportunities independently of Mutual, thereby reducing its dependency
on Mutual as its only source of business. MNH will continue to service and
insure its Traditional Business through Mutual, but Mutual will retain a greater
share of the risk for such business under its control pursuant to a profit and
loss sharing arrangement in the Pooling Agreement. The Company believes the
Pooling Agreement and profit (or loss) sharing feature included therein will
further align the interests of MNH and Mutual.
The Pooling Agreement may be terminated by either party at the beginning
of any calendar year upon not less than 13 months notice, but not effective
before January 1, 2008. However, the Pooling Agreement may be terminated
effective as of January 1, 2006 or 2007 upon 13 months notice, but only by MNH
and only if the ratio of net losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned
premiums on a cumulative basis from the inception of the Pooling Agreement, as
of the date notice is given, exceeds 76%. See PART 1, Item 1. BUSINESS.
Administration.
Investments
The primary source of funds for investment by the Company is premiums
collected. Although premiums, net of commissions and other underwriting costs,
are taken into income ratably over the terms of
15
the policies, they provide funds for investment from the date they are received.
Similarly, although establishment of and changes in reserves for losses and LAE
are included in results of operations immediately, the amounts so set aside are
available to be invested until the Company pays those claims.
The investments of the Company are regulated by New Hampshire insurance
law and are reviewed by the Board of Directors of the Company. Other than
certain short-term investments held to maintain liquidity, the Company primarily
invests in medium-term bonds, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities
including collateralized mortgage obligations, and tax-exempt securities. The
mortgage-backed securities held by the Company are typically purchased at
expected yields which are greater than comparable maturity Treasury securities
and are AAA or AA rated.
The Company had $28,685,000 of tax-exempt bonds in its investment
portfolio at December 31, 2002. The Company believes these tax-exempt bonds are
of high quality (rated A or better) and, at the time of purchase, offered an
after-tax total return potential greater than comparable taxable securities.
At December 31, 2002, the Company had $6,420,000 of short-term investments
with maturities less than 30 days, and $4,965,000 of non-investment grade
securities. These non-investment grade securities represented 2% of the
investment portfolio as compared to $10,163,000, or 5%, of the investment
portfolio at December 31, 2001.
16
The table below gives information regarding the Company's investments as
of the dates indicated.
As of December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Amount % Amount % Amount %
------ - ------ - ------ -
(dollars in thousands)
Fixed Maturities (1):
U.S. Government and Agencies $ 44,055 20.4% $ 41,965 19.7% $ 12,855 6.1%
Corporate Bonds 135,895 63.0 144,248 67.7 152,028 72.6
Tax-Exempt Bonds 16,207 7.5 8,999 4.2 28,685 13.7
------- ---- -------- ---- ------- ----
Total Bonds 196,157 90.9 195,212 91.6 193,568 92.4
Preferred Stocks (2) 13,911 6.5 9,422 4.4 7,367 3.5
Short-Term Investments (3) 4,550 2.1 6,905 3.2 6,420 3.1
Other (4) 1,036 .5 1,593 .8 2,042 1.0
-------- ----- -------- ----- -------- -----
Total Invested Assets $215,654 100.0% $213,132 100.0% $209,397 100.0%
======== ===== ======== ===== ======== =====
(1) Fixed Maturities are shown at their carrying amounts in the respective
balance sheet. Held to Maturity fixed maturities are included at amortized
cost. Available for Sale fixed maturities are included at fair value.
(2) Shown at fair value.
(3) Shown at cost, which approximates fair value.
(4) Shown at estimated fair value or unpaid principal balance, which
approximates estimated fair value.
The table below sets forth the Company's net investment income and net
realized gains and losses, excluding the effect of income taxes, for the periods
shown:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Average investments $212,832 $213,449 $206,435
Net investment income 13,903 13,295 10,403
Net investment income as a percentage
of average investments (1) 6.5% 6.2% 5.0%
Net realized gains (losses) on investments $109 (580) 953
(1) The taxable equivalent yield for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001
and 2002 was 7.2%, 6.5% and 5.4%, respectively, assuming an effective tax
rate of 34%.
17
The table below sets forth the carrying value of bonds and percentage
distribution of various maturities at the dates indicated. Fixed Maturities are
shown at their carrying amounts in the respective balance sheet. Held to
Maturity fixed maturities are included at amortized cost. Available for Sale
fixed maturities are included at fair value. The estimated repayment date is
used instead of the ultimate repayment date for mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities.
As of December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount % Amount % Amount %
------ - ------ - ------ -
(dollars in thousands)
1 year or less $ 78,181 39.9% $ 40,356 20.7% $ 81,736 42.2%
1 year through 5 years 81,827 41.7 111,445 57.1 106,696 55.1
5 years through 10 years 34,562 17.6 39,029 20.0 3,198 1.7
More than 10 years 1,587 .8 4,382 2.2 1,938 1.0
-------- ----- -------- ----- -------- -----
Total $196,157 100.0% $195,212 100.0% $193,568 100.0%
======== ===== ======== ===== ======== =====
Competition
The property and casualty insurance business is highly competitive. The
Company is in direct competition with many national and regional multiple-line
insurers, many of which are substantially larger than the Company and have
considerably greater financial resources. Competition is further intensified by
the independent agency system because each of the independent agents who sells
the Company's policies also represents one or more other insurers. Also, the
Company's agents compete with direct writing insurers and this indirectly
affects the Company.
Historically, the property and casualty industry has tended to be cyclical
in nature. During the "up" cycle, or "hard market," the industry is
characterized by price increases, strengthening of loss and LAE reserves,
surplus growth and improved underwriting results. Near the end of the "up"
cycle, an increase in capacity causes insurance companies to begin to compete
for market share on the basis of price. This price competition causes the
emergence of the "down" cycle, or "soft market," characterized by a reduction in
the premium growth rate and a general decline in profitability. Generally, the
down cycle is eventually accompanied by a decline in the adequacy of loss and
LAE reserves and a decrease in premium writing capacity. The property and
casualty insurance industry experienced a cyclical downturn for most of the
1990's due primarily to intense premium rate competition and an excess capacity
to write premiums. Recently, there has been price firming primarily within the
commercial lines segment of the property casualty industry. However, many of the
circumstances which led to the current cyclical downturn in the property and
casualty insurance industry continue to exist, and the Company cannot predict
for how long this price firming or "hard market" will continue.
Regulation
General
MNH is subject to regulation under applicable insurance statutes,
including insurance holding company statutes, of the various states in which it
writes insurance. Insurance regulation is intended to provide safeguards for
policyholders rather than to protect stockholders of insurance companies or
their holding
18
companies. Insurance laws of the various states establish regulatory agencies
with broad administrative powers including, but not limited to, the power to
grant or revoke licenses to transact insurance business and to regulate trade
practices, investments, premium rates, the deposit of securities, the form and
content of financial statements and insurance policies, accounting practices,
the maintenance of specified reserves and capital, and insurers' consumer
privacy policies. The regulatory agencies of each state have statutory authority
to enforce their laws and regulations through various administrative orders,
civil and criminal enforcement proceedings, and the suspension or revocation of
certificates of authority. In extreme cases, including insolvency, impending
insolvency and other matters, a regulatory authority may take over the
management and operation of an insurer's business and assets.
Under insolvency or guaranty laws in the states in which MNH operates,
insurers doing business in those states can be assessed up to prescribed limits
for policyholder losses caused by other insurance companies that become
insolvent. The extent of any requirement for MNH to make any further payment
under these laws is not determinable. Most laws do provide, however, that an
assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten a solvent insurer's
financial strength. In addition, MNH is required to participate in various
mandatory pools or underwriting associations in certain states in which it
operates.
The property and casualty insurance industry has been the subject of
regulations and legislative activity in various states attempting to address the
affordability and availability of different lines of insurance. The regulations
and legislation generally restrict the discretion an insurance company has in
operating its business. It is not possible to predict the effect, if any, that
new regulations and legislation would have on the Company and MNH.
The Company depends on cash dividends from MNH to pay cash dividends to
its stockholders and to meet its expenses. MNH is subject to New Hampshire state
insurance laws which restrict its ability to pay dividends without the prior
approval of state regulatory authorities. These restrictions limit dividends to
those that, when added to all other dividends paid within the preceding twelve
months, would not exceed 10% of the insurer's policyholders' surplus as of the
preceding December 31st. The maximum amount of dividends that MNH could pay
during any twelve-month period ending in 2003 without the prior approval of the
New Hampshire Insurance Commissioner is $5,492,000. MNH paid $3,700,000 of
dividends to the Company in 2002. Dividends of $2,300,000, $900,000 and
$500,000, were paid in February 2002, May 2002 and November 2002, respectively.
In certain states in which it operates, MNH is required to maintain
deposits with the appropriate regulatory authority to secure its obligations
under certain insurance policies written in the jurisdiction. At December 31,
2002, investments of MNH having a par value of $1,900,000 were on deposit with
regulatory authorities.
MNH and Mutual are required to file detailed annual reports with the
appropriate regulatory agency in each of the states in which they do business.
Their business and accounts are subject to examination by such agencies at any
time, and the laws of many states require periodic examination. The State of New
Hampshire Insurance Department most recently examined the accounts of MNH as of
December 31, 1999. MNH's annual statement as of that date was accepted as
submitted, without adjustment.
In 1993 the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) adopted
a risk-based capital measurement formula to be applied to all property and
casualty insurance companies. The formula calculates a minimum required
statutory net worth, based on the underwriting, investment, credit, loss reserve
and other business risks inherent in an individual company's operations. Any
insurance company that
19
does not meet threshold risk-based capital measurement standards could be forced
to reduce the scope of its operations and ultimately could become subject to
statutory receivership proceedings. MNH's capital substantially exceeds the
statutory minimum as determined by the risk-based capital measurement formula as
of December 31, 2002.
The NAIC has established eleven financial ratios (the Insurance Regulatory
Information System, or "IRIS") to assist state insurance departments in their
oversight of the financial condition of insurance companies operating in their
respective states. The NAIC calculates these ratios based on information
submitted by insurers on an annual basis and shares the information with the
applicable state insurance departments. The ratios relate to leverage,
profitability, liquidity and loss reserve development. Each of the Company's
ratios for 2002 falls within the usual or acceptable range as published by the
NAIC.
Rates
Premium rate regulations vary greatly among states and lines of insurance,
but generally require either approval of the regulatory authority or review by
the authority prior to changes in rates. Rate filings are based upon actuarial
analysis of historical results and competition in the market. However, in
certain states, insurers writing in designated commercial risk, professional
liability and public entity insurance markets may periodically revise rates
within the limits of applicable flexibility bands (flex-bands) on a file and use
basis, but must obtain the state insurance department's prior approval in order
to implement rate increases or decreases outside these flex-bands.
Renewal of Policies
Many states restrict the ability of insurers to non-renew insurance
policies or to exit a line of business. In particular, New York substantially
limits the ability of insurers to non-renew personal automobile insurance. This
restricts the Company's ability to mitigate its exposure to the NYAIP.
Insurance Holding Companies
The Company is subject to statutes governing insurance holding company
systems. Typically, these statutes require the Company to file information
periodically concerning its capital structure, ownership, financial condition
and general business operations and material inter-company transactions not in
the ordinary course of business. Under the terms of applicable New Hampshire
statutes, any person or entity desiring to purchase shares which would result in
such person beneficially owning 10% or more of the Company's outstanding voting
securities would be required to obtain regulatory approval prior to the
purchase.
Involuntary Business
As a condition to writing voluntary insurance in most of the states in
which it operates, the Company must participate in programs that provide
insurance for persons or businesses unable to obtain insurance voluntarily.
Uncertainties as to the size of the involuntary market population make it
difficult to predict the amount of involuntary business in a given year.
20
Employees
The Company has one full time employee. At December 31, 2002, Mutual had
335 full-time equivalent employees. The Company believes that Mutual's
relationship with its employees is satisfactory.
Item 2. PROPERTIES.
Although the Company has no facilities, it benefits from the facilities of
Mutual pursuant to the Management Agreement, under which the Company is charged
a proportionate share of the costs of such facilities.
The Company's corporate headquarters are located in Buffalo, New York in a
building owned by Mutual that contains approximately 113,000 square feet of
office space. Mutual also has regional underwriting and/or claims office
facilities in Buffalo, Albany and Hauppauge, New York; Manchester, New
Hampshire; Moorestown, New Jersey and Columbus, Ohio. All of the offices except
the Buffalo office are leased.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
MNH, like many other property and casualty insurance companies, is subject
to environmental damage claims asserted by or against its insureds. Management
of the Company is of the opinion that based on various court decisions
throughout the country certain of these claims should not be recoverable under
the terms of MNH's insurance policies because of either specific or general
coverage exclusions contained in the policies. However, there is no assurance
that the courts will agree with MNH's position in every case, nor can there be
assurance that material claims will not be asserted under policies which a court
will find do not explicitly or implicitly exclude claims for environmental
damages. Management, however, is not aware of any pending claim or group of
claims which would result in a liability that would have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition of the Company or MNH.
In addition to the foregoing matters, MNH is a defendant in a number of
other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. Management of
the Company is of the opinion that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any,
resulting from such proceedings will not materially affect the financial
condition of the Company or MNH.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
21
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company's common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX
symbol: MGP). The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices of
the common stock for the periods indicated as reported on the American Stock
Exchange.
2002: High Low Dividend
- ---- ---- --- --------
Fourth Quarter $ 23.00 $ 21.90 $ .10
Third Quarter 24.36 22.80 .10
Second Quarter 24.99 24.00 .10
First Quarter 24.30 20.01 .10
2001: High Low Dividend
- ---- ---- --- --------
Fourth Quarter $ 23.10 $ 20.30 $ .10
Third Quarter 22.60 20.20 .10
Second Quarter 21.25 18.10 .10
First Quarter 19.39 17.50 .10
The number of stockholders of record of the Company's Common Stock as of
February 19, 2003 was 81. Securities held by nominees are counted as one
stockholder of record.
The Company has paid a quarterly cash dividend to its common stockholders
since the third quarter of 1993. Continued payment of this dividend and its
amount will depend upon the Company's operating results, financial condition,
capital requirements and other relevant factors, including legal restrictions
applicable to the payment of dividends by its insurance subsidiary, MNH.
As a holding company, the Company depends on dividends from its
subsidiary, MNH, to pay cash dividends to its stockholders. MNH is subject to
New Hampshire state insurance laws which restrict its ability to pay dividends
without the prior approval of state regulatory authorities. These restrictions
limit dividends to those that, when added to all other dividends paid within the
preceding twelve months, would not exceed 10% of the insurer's policyholders'
surplus as of the preceding December 31. The maximum amount of dividends that
MNH could pay during any twelve-month period ending in 2003 without prior
approval of the New Hampshire Insurance Commissioner is $5,492,000.
22
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Number of Securities to Weighted-Average Future Issuance Under
be Issued Upon Exercise Exercise Price of Equity Compensation Plans
Of Outstanding Options, Outstanding Options, (Excluding Securities)
Plan Category Warrants and Rights Warrants and Rights Reflected in Column (a))
------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------------
(a) (b) (c)
Equity Compensation Plans
Approved by Security
Holders 0 N/A 0
Equity Compensation Plans
Not Approved by
Security Holders 0 (1) $21.81 0
Total 0 - 0
(1) Through an employment agreement with MNH, MNH's Chief Operating Officer
participates in a non-cumulative bonus equal to the product of 80,000 and
the difference between the average of the last reported sales prices of
the Company's common stock for (i) the 20 business days immediately
following the release of the Company's year-end results and (ii) for the
20 business days immediately following the release of the Company's
year-end results for the prior year.
23
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The selected financial data set forth in the following table for each of
the five years in the period ended December 31, 2002 have been derived from the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company.
As of December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net premiums written $ 92,758 $ 94,470 $ 94,342 $ 93,973 $ 70,528
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
Net premiums earned $ 93,540 $ 94,775 $ 94,259 $ 93,885 $ 83,120
Net investment income 13,277 13,147 13,903 13,295 10,403
Net realized investment gains (losses) (2) 60 109 (580) 953
Other revenues 153 434 355 696 635
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total revenues 106,968 108,416 108,626 107,296 95,111
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses 65,234 66,086 71,374 75,144 62,873
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs 24,788 25,115 24,979 24,880 22,227
Other underwriting expenses 8,173 6,801 5,266 6,017 5,744
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total expenses 98,195 98,002 101,619 106,041 90,844
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes 8,773 10,414 7,007 1,255 4,267
Provision for income taxes 2,850 3,621 2,668 434 1,729
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 5,923 $ 6,793 $ 4,339 $ 821 $ 2,538
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
Earnings per share:
Basic $2.05 $2.48 $1.75 $.35 $1.19
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Diluted $2.04 $2.48 $1.74 $.35 $1.19
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding:
Basic 2,895 2,738 2,485 2,343 2,125
Diluted 2,904 2,743 2,487 2,343 2,129
Balance Sheet Data: (at year end)
Total investments $215,172 $212,911 $215,654 $213,132 $209,397
Total assets 274,523 269,523 281,621 286,563 268,716
Reserve for losses and loss
adjustment expenses 136,685 133,526 145,075 151,355 147,136
Unearned premiums 49,382 49,616 50,857 50,179 35,119
Stockholders' equity 71,783 69,387 70,122 68,551 67,924
Dividend Data:
Cash dividend per common share $.20 $.35 $.40 $.40 $.40
24
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
2002 Compared to 2001.
Total revenues for 2002 were $95,111,000, a decrease of $12,185,000, or
11% from $107,296,000 in 2001.
Direct premiums written for 2002 were $72,803,000, a decrease of
$28,150,000 or 28%, from $100,953,000 for 2001. Voluntary direct premiums
written for 2002 were $66,806,000, a decrease of $29,709,000 or 31% from
$96,515,000 for 2001.
Voluntary personal lines direct premiums written for 2002 were
$39,981,000, a decrease of $211,000 or 1% from $40,192,000 in 2001. Private
passenger automobile direct premiums written, which comprised 73% and 74% of
total voluntary personal lines direct premiums written in 2002 and 2001,
respectively, decreased 1% in 2002 compared to 2001. This slight decrease in
voluntary personal lines direct premiums written is due to rate increases
implemented in some territories being more than offset by the effect of the
Company's decision not to accept new private passenger automobile (PPA)
applications effective April 1, 2002 in certain states where the Company intends
to reduce its PPA exposures due to unfavorable market conditions. PPA new
business units (PPA policies written by the Company for the first time)
decreased 56% to 2,429 in 2002 from 5,565 in 2001. As a result, total voluntary
PPA policies in force at December 31, 2002 decreased 10% to 21,407, from 23,890
at December 31, 2001. Homeowners direct premiums written which comprised 26% and
25% of total voluntary personal lines direct premiums written in 2002 and 2001,
respectively, increased 1% to $10,349,000 in 2002 from $10,209,000 in 2001.
Voluntary commercial lines direct premiums written for 2002 were
$26,825,000, a decrease of $29,498,000 or 52%, from $56,323,000 for 2001. Total
commercial lines new business units in 2002 decreased 69% compared to 2001.
Total commercial lines policies in force decreased 52% to 11,179 at December 31,
2002 from 23,281 at December 31, 2001. Direct premiums written decreased for
every commercial line of business in 2002 compared to 2001.
The decrease in voluntary commercial lines direct premiums written is
consistent with the actions undertaken by the Company in the fourth quarter of
2001 to exit certain classes of commercial insurance, thereby reducing direct
premiums written in business segments that it believes do not provide the
opportunity to earn a satisfactory return. Mutual exited most of the same
classes of commercial insurance at the same time and in the same jurisdictions
as the Company. The Company believes that a portion of the decrease in voluntary
commercial lines direct premiums written was due in part to some commercial
business, other than in exited classes and related policies, moving to other
insurance carriers. As a result of the withdrawal from certain classes of
commercial insurance, the Company expects its commercial business to continue to
decline during the first half of 2003.
Involuntary direct premiums written, primarily involuntary private
passenger automobile insurance, which comprised 8% and 4% of total direct
premiums written in 2002 and 2001, respectively, were $5,998,000 for 2002
compared to $4,438,000 in 2001, an increase of $1,560,000 or 35%. This increase
resulted primarily from increased assignments from the NYAIP, which provides
coverage for individuals who are unable to obtain auto insurance in the
voluntary market. Assignments from the NYAIP vary depending upon a company's
private passenger automobile market share and the size of the NYAIP. The
25
Company believes it is likely that, due to a decrease in the willingness of
several major competitors to insure non-standard business voluntarily, the
number of policies written by the NYAIP may continue to increase and therefore
the amount of the Company's involuntary direct written premiums may also
continue to increase. However, the Company is unable to predict the volume of
future assignments from the NYAIP.
In order to minimize the adverse impact of assignments from the NYAIP in
2003, the Company has purchased territorial credits from another insurance
company pursuant to Section 6.A.7. of the New York Automobile Insurance Plan
Manual. The credits against NYAIP assignments are generated by the other
insurance company for writing PPA business in certain localities in New York
with PPA market availability problems. The other insurance company, by nature of
its concentration in PPA business in "credit" territories, generated more
credits than it required to offset its NYAIP assignments. The credits purchased
will reduce the Company's share of the NYAIP from February 2003 through January
2004. The Company believes that the costs of the credits purchased will be
substantially less than the amount the Company would have lost had it written
the additional NYAIP business.
Net premiums written decreased $23,445,000 or 25% to $70,528,000 for 2002
from $93,973,000 for 2001, primarily due to the 28% decrease in direct premiums
written. Net premiums earned for 2002 were $83,120,000, a decrease of
$10,765,000 or 11%, from $93,885,000 in 2001. The decrease in net premiums
earned resulted from the 25% decrease in net premiums written. The decrease in
net premiums earned was smaller than the decrease in net premiums written since
the Company's insurance policies generally earn over a twelve-month policy term.
As a result of the decrease in net premiums written that occurred in 2002, it is
likely that net premiums earned will continue to decrease throughout 2003.
Net investment income was $10,403,000 in 2002, a decrease of 22% from
$13,295,000 in 2001. The average pre-tax yield associated with the investment
portfolio decreased 115 basis points to 5.4% for 2002, due to lower available
reinvestment rates. Average invested assets for 2002 decreased 3% compared to
2001.
Net realized investment gains were $953,000 for 2002 compared to net
realized investment losses of $580,000 for 2001. During the fourth quarter of
2002, the Company sold its entire investment in a real estate investment trust
and recorded a realized loss on the transaction of $430,000. The market value of
this security was equal to the proceeds from the sale of $586,000. This security
was purchased in 1999 and had performed to expectations from the time of
purchase until the fourth quarter of 2002. The Company believed that a proposed
change in ownership of the trust was not in the best interest of the Company or
of other preferred owner interests and as a result concluded that the risks
inherent in holding the investment were greater than the loss recorded from its
sale. The Company did not realize any other realized investment losses during
2002.
Other revenues, which are comprised primarily of service fee income
reduced by premium receivable charge-offs, were $635,000 for 2002, a decrease of
$61,000 or 9%, from $696,000 for 2001.
Net losses and LAE were $62,813,000 for 2002, a decrease of $12,271,000 or
16% from $75,144,000 for 2001. The loss and LAE ratio decreased to 75.6% for
2002 from 80.0% for 2001. Incurred losses for 2001 included $1,305,000 of losses
and LAE related to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack in the World Trade
Center (WTC event) in New York City, which added 1.4 percentage points to that
year's loss and LAE ratio. Without the effect of the WTC event, the Company's
loss and LAE ratio for 2001 would have been 78.6%.
26
The Company recorded decreases to its estimate of losses and LAE related
to prior accident years of $3,785,000 and $1,474,000 in 2002 and 2001,
respectively. These decreases in losses and LAE relating to prior accident years
reduced the loss and LAE ratio in 2002 and 2001 by 4.6 and 1.6 percentage
points, respectively. The decrease recorded in 2001 was primarily the result of
favorable loss development related to known claims on workers' compensation
policies. The following table documents the changes in the estimate of losses
and LAE related to prior accident years recorded in 2002, for the Company's
major lines of business:
Commercial Workers'
Accident Home- PPA Auto Compen- Commercial All
Year owners Liability Liability sation Package Other Total
- ---- ------ --------- ---------- ------ ------- ----- -----
Prior to
1999 $(160) $ 303 $ (215) $ (461) $1,844 $ (905) $ 406
1999 14 67 561 (292) 750 139 1,239
2000 9 (678) (1,333) (38) 607 (296) (1,729)
2001 (238) 3,413 (1,197) (3,021) (2,383) (275) (3,701)
----- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Total $(375) $3,105 $(2,184) $(3,812) $ 818 $(1,337) $(3,785)
===== ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
The Company's reduction in its estimate of losses and LAE related to prior
accident years represented 2.9% of the recorded reserve for losses and LAE at
December 31, 2001, calculated on a SAP basis. During 2002, both paid and
incurred losses and LAE emerged at amounts that were less than anticipated when
reserves for loss and LAE were estimated and recorded at December 31, 2001,
particularly for the commercial auto liability and the workers' compensation
lines of business. Greater than anticipated loss and LAE emergence in the
Company's PPA liability line of business, particularly for accidents occurring
in 2001, somewhat offset the favorable emergence noted on other lines of
business.
The Company made no changes to the key assumptions used in evaluating the
adequacy of its reserves for losses and LAE during 2002. A reasonable
possibility exists in any year that relatively minor fluctuations in the
estimate of reserves for losses and LAE may have a significant impact on the
Company's net income. This is due primarily to the size of the Company's
reserves for losses and LAE ($147,136,000 at December 31, 2002) relative to its
net income.
Involuntary automobile insurance business increased the Company's calendar
year loss and LAE ratio by approximately 9.0 and 3.2 percentage points for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The combined ratio on
involuntary automobile business was greater than the combined ratio on voluntary
automobile business.
The ratio of amortized deferred policy acquisition costs and other
underwriting expenses to net premiums earned increased to 33.7% in 2002 from
32.9% due to the percentage decrease in net premiums earned being greater than
the percentage decrease in other underwriting expenses. Expenses that vary
directly with the Company's premium volume, primarily commissions, premium taxes
and state assessments, represented 20.0% and 19.8% of net premiums earned in
2002 and 2001, respectively. Other underwriting expenses, such as salaries,
employee benefits and other operating expenses vary indirectly with premium
volume and comprise the remainder of the Company's expenses.
The Company's effective income tax rate increased to 40.5% in 2002 from
34.6% in 2001 primarily due to a reduction in tax-exempt investment income and
dividends received.
27
2001 Compared to 2000.
Total revenues for 2001 were $107,296,000, a decrease of $1,330,000, or
1%, from $108,626,000 in 2000.
Direct premiums written for 2001 were $100,953,000, a decrease of
$6,281,000 or 6%, from $107,234,000 for 2000. Voluntary direct premiums written
for 2001 were $96,515,000, a decrease of $9,201,000 or 9%, from $105,716,000 for
2000.
Voluntary personal lines direct premiums written for 2001 were
$40,192,000, an increase of $1,701,000 or 4% from $38,491,000 in 2000. Private
passenger automobile direct premiums written, which comprised 74% of total
voluntary personal lines direct premiums written in 2001 and in 2000, increased
4% in 2001 compared to 2000 primarily due to a 3% increase in policies in force
at December 31, 2001 as compared to December 31, 2000. Homeowners direct
premiums written increased 7% in 2001 compared to 2000 due to a 7% increase in
policies in force, resulting primarily from a 7% increase in new business units
in 2001 as compared to 2000.
Voluntary commercial lines direct premiums written for 2001 were
$56,323,000, a decrease of 16% from $67,225,000 in 2000. This decrease was
attributable in part to the discontinuation in 2001 of a program to underwrite
specialized commercial auto insurance (the Auto Program) which produced
$5,470,000 of direct premiums written in 2000. All policies issued under the
Auto Program were 100% reinsured through certain Lloyd's syndicates and
therefore had no impact on net premiums written, net premiums earned or net
losses and LAE incurred by the Company. The Company recorded all direct
underwriting expenses incurred, including commissions with respect to the
acquisition of these policies, which were offset by reinsurance commission
income.
The Company continued to experience higher loss frequency for certain of
its commercial lines of business not adequately covered by premiums collected
from those lines of business. In response to these higher losses, the Company
has filed for and received approval of rate increases in certain lines of
business, revised its underwriting guidelines, and removed discretionary pricing
credits where warranted. As a consequence of these actions, voluntary commercial
lines direct premiums written for 2001, excluding Auto Program premiums written,
decreased $5,416,000 or 9%, to $56,339,000 from $61,755,000 for 2000. Direct
premiums written for all of the Company's commercial lines of business, except
commercial package policies, decreased in 2001 compared to 2000. Commercial
lines policies in force at December 31, 2001 decreased 18% compared to
commercial lines policies in force at December 31, 2000. Commercial lines new
business units decreased 45% in 2001, compared to 2000.
Involuntary direct premiums written, primarily involuntary private
passenger automobile insurance, which comprised 4% and 1% of total direct
premiums written during 2001 and 2000, respectively, were $4,438,000 for 2001
compared to $1,518,000 in 2000, an increase of $2,920,000 or 192%. This increase
resulted primarily from increased assignments from the NYAIP, which experienced
substantial growth in vehicles insured.
Net premiums written decreased $369,000 or less than 1% to $93,973,000 for
2001 from $94,342,000 for 2000.
Net premiums earned for 2001 were $93,885,000, a decrease of $374,000, or
less than 1%, from $94,259,000 in 2000. This decrease in net premiums earned
resulted primarily from a decrease in assumed premiums earned and is consistent
with the decrease in net written premiums.
Net investment income was $13,295,000 in 2001, a decrease of 4% from
$13,903,000 in 2000, primarily due to a decrease in average portfolio yield.
Lower reinvestment rates in the Company's targeted maturity sector (2 years) led
to the decrease in average portfolio yield.
Net realized investment losses were $580,000 for 2001 compared to net
realized investment gains of $109,000 for 2000. Net realized investment losses
for 2001 included $781,000 of unrealized losses related to the Company's fixed
maturity investment in a commercial finance company. The Company believes that
the decline in fair value of this investment is other than temporary and has
therefore recorded a realized loss.
Other revenues were $696,000 for 2001, an increase of $341,000, or 96%,
from $355,000 for 2000. This increase resulted from an increase in premium
installment fee income and a decrease in charge-offs related to uncollectible
premiums receivable. The reduction in charge-offs resulted from a decline in the
average age of the Company's premium receivable.
Net losses and LAE were $75,144,000 for 2001, an increase of $3,770,000 or
5% from $71,374,000 for 2000. The loss and LAE ratio increased to 80.0% for 2001
from 75.7% for 2000. Losses and LAE include $1,305,000 related to the September
11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City. The
WTC event added 1.4 percentage points to the Company's loss and LAE ratio for
2001. Excluding the effect of the WTC event, the increase in the loss and LAE
ratio resulted primarily from the increase in involuntary automobile insurance
business which increased the Company's net loss and LAE ratio by 6.3 percentage
points in 2001, compared to 2.7 percentage points in 2000.
The ratio of amortized deferred policy acquisition costs and other
underwriting expenses to net premiums earned increased to 32.9% in 2001 from
32.1% in 2000, primarily due to higher agency incentive commissions and lower
commissions earned on ceded reinsurance. Expenses that vary directly with the
Company's premium volume, primarily commissions, premium taxes and state
assessments, represented 20.7% and 20.0% of net premiums earned in 2001 and
2000, respectively. Certain other underwriting expenses, such as salaries,
employee benefits and other operating expenses vary indirectly with volume and
comprise the remainder of the Company's underwriting expenses.
The Company's effective income tax rate was 34.6% for 2001 compared to
38.1% for 2000.
Critical Accounting Policies
Reserve for Losses and LAE
The Company establishes reserves for losses and LAE, which are estimates
of future payments to be made to settle all insurance claims for reported losses
and estimates of incurred but not reported losses based upon past experience
modified for current trends. With the exception of workers' compensation losses,
loss reserves are not discounted. Estimated amounts of salvage and subrogation
on paid and unpaid losses are deducted from the liability for unpaid claims. The
estimated liabilities may be more or less than the amount ultimately paid when
the claims are settled. Management and the Company's independent consulting
actuary regularly review the estimates of reserves needed and any changes are
reflected in current operating results.
29
Loss reserves are established for known claims based on the type and
circumstance of the loss and the results of similar losses. For claims not yet
reported to the Company, loss reserves are based on statistical information from
previous experience periods adjusted for inflation, trends in court decisions
and economic conditions. LAE reserves are intended to cover the ultimate cost of
investigating all losses that have occurred and defending lawsuits, if any,
arising from these losses. LAE reserves are evaluated periodically using
statistical techniques which compare current costs with historical data.
Inflation is implicitly reflected in the reserving process through analysis of
cost trends and review of historical reserve results.
The Company's reserving process is based on the assumption that past
experiences, adjusted for the effect of current developments and trends, are
relevant in predicting future events. In the absence of specific developments,
the process also assumes that the legal climate regarding the claims process and
underlying liabilities remains constant. Other assumptions employed by the
Company or its actuarial firm change from time to time as circumstances change.
In estimating loss and LAE reserves, the Company employs a number of actuarial
methods, depending on their applicability to each line of business, in order to
balance the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Therefore, a range of
estimates is developed for each line of business. However, the Company does not
believe it is appropriate to sum the high and low values developed using
different actuarial methods for each line of business to determine a range for
the Company's total loss and LAE reserves. Therefore the Company's actuary and
its consulting actuary only provide the Company with their respective "best
estimates" of total loss and LAE reserves by summing their "best estimate" for
each line of business. Due to the Company's small size, the presence or absence
of a limited number of moderate losses, as well as the timing of the reporting
of such losses to the Company by claimants could result in changes in actuarial
estimates that are significant to the Company's net income for a quarter or a
year. As such, management recognizes that the "best estimate" may not be more
accurate than other amounts within a few percentage points of total loss and LAE
reserves.
The Company has recorded changes in reserves for prior accident year
losses in most years. In 2000, the Company increased its reserves for prior
years by $1,428,000, primarily due to higher than anticipated frequency and
severity of losses related to personal automobile, commercial automobile and
workers' compensation policies. In 2001 and 2002, the Company decreased its
reserves for prior years by $1,474,000 and $3,785,000, respectively, primarily
due to favorable loss experience related to workers compensation policies. The
total reserves for losses and LAE were $147,136,000 and $151,355,000 at December
31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In developing its investment strategy, the Company determines a level of
cash and short-term investments which, when combined with expected cash flow, is
estimated to be adequate to meet expected cash obligations. Historically, the
excess of premiums collected over payments on claims, combined with cash income
from investments, has provided the Company with short-term funds in excess of
normal operating demands for cash. In 2002 and 2001, however, the Company's
operating activities used cash totaling $5,979,000 and $1,549,000, respectively.
This increase in cash used by operations was primarily the result of a
$14,412,000 (16%) decrease in premiums collected somewhat offset by a $7,050,000
(9%) decrease in loss and LAE payments and a $4,625,000 (15%) decrease in
underwriting expense payments. The Company's intention to continue to reduce
direct premiums written in business segments where returns are unsatisfactory
will likely result in future negative cash flows from operations. The Company
believes that careful management of the relationship between assets and
liabilities will minimize the likelihood that
30
investment portfolio sales will be necessary to fund insurance operations, and
that the effect of any such sale on the Company's stockholders' equity will not
be material.
The Company's objectives with respect to its investment portfolio include
maximizing total return within investment guidelines while protecting
policyholders' surplus and maintaining flexibility. Like other property and
casualty insurers, the Company relies on premiums as a major source of cash, and
therefore liquidity. Cash flows from the Company's investment portfolio, either
in the form of interest or principal payments, are an additional source of
liquidity. Because the duration of the Company's investment portfolio relative
to the duration of its liabilities is closely managed, increases or decreases in
market interest rates are not expected to have a material effect on the
Company's liquidity, or its results of operations.
At December 31, 2002, the Company owned 126 investment securities of which
12 had unrealized losses. As of December 31, 2002 all of the Company's fixed
maturity investments were exchange traded and had an active secondary market.
The Company did not record any other than temporary investment impairments
during 2002. The total potential impact on the Company's future earnings and on
its financial position if the unrealized losses associated with its investment
portfolio at December 31, 2002 were to become other than temporary would be
$719,000, or $435,000 after taxes.
At December 31, 2002, $4,965,000 or 2% of the Company's investment
portfolio was invested in non-investment grade securities, including three fixed
maturity securities included in the totals above with an aggregate market value
of $1,876,000 and aggregate unrealized losses of $394,000. At December 31, 2001,
$10,163,000 or 5% of the Company's investment portfolio was invested in
non-investment grade securities.
The Company generally designates newly acquired fixed maturity investments
as available for sale and carries these investments at fair value. Unrealized
gains and losses related to these investments are recorded as accumulated other
comprehensive income within stockholders' equity. At December 31, 2002, the
Company recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in its Consolidated
Balance Sheet $1,937,000 of net unrealized gains, net of taxes, associated with
its investments classified as available for sale.
At December 31, 2002, the Company's portfolio of fixed maturity
investments represented 92.4% of invested assets. Management believes that this
level of bond holdings is consistent with the Company's liquidity needs because
it anticipates that cash receipts from net premiums written, investment income
and maturing securities will enable the Company to satisfy its cash obligations.
Furthermore, a portion of the Company's bond portfolio is invested in
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities which, in addition to interest
income, provide monthly paydowns of bond principal.
At December 31, 2002, $95,905,000, or 49.5%, of the Company's fixed
maturity portfolio was invested in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities. The Company invests in a variety of collateralized mortgage
obligation ("CMO") products but has not invested in the derivative type of CMO
products such as interest only, principal only or inverse floating rate
securities. All of the Company's CMO investments have a secondary market and
their effect on the Company's liquidity does not differ from that of other fixed
maturity investments.
During 2002 the Company repurchased 114,300 shares of its common stock at
an average price of $21.29 and was holding 1,139,700 shares in treasury as of
December 31, 2002.
31
The Company maintains a $2,000,000 unsecured credit facility from a bank
in the form of a master grid note. Any borrowings under this facility are
payable on demand and carry an interest rate which can be fixed or variable and
is negotiated at the time of each advance. This facility is available for
general working capital purposes and for repurchases of the Company's common
stock. No amounts were outstanding related to this loan at December 31, 2002.
As a holding company, the Company is dependent upon cash dividends from
MNH to meet its obligations and to pay any cash dividends. MNH is subject to New
Hampshire insurance laws which place certain restrictions on its ability to pay
dividends without the prior approval of state regulatory authorities. These
restrictions limit dividends to those that, when added to all other dividends
paid within the preceding twelve months, would not exceed 10% of the insurer's
policyholders' surplus as of the preceding December 31st. The maximum amount of
dividends that MNH could pay during any twelve month period ending in 2003
without the prior approval of the New Hampshire Insurance Commissioner is
$5,492,000. MNH paid $3,700,000 of dividends to the Company in 2002. Dividends
were paid in February 2002, May 2002 and November 2002, of $2,300,000, $900,000
and $500,000, respectively. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend to its
common stockholders of $.10 per share in 2002, which amounted to $856,000.
Regulatory guidelines suggest that the ratio of a property and casualty
insurer's annual net premiums written to its statutory surplus should not exceed
3 to 1. The Company has consistently followed a business strategy that would
allow MNH to meet this 3 to 1 regulatory guideline. MNH's ratio of net premiums
written to statutory surplus for 2002 was 1.3 to 1.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires
entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation in the period in which it is incurred. In August 2001, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets." This SFAS supercedes SFAS No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of". SFAS No. 144
requires that Long-Lived Assets to be disposed of be measured at the lower of
carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The provisions of SFAS Nos. 143
and 144 are not expected to have any impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Recission of FASB Statements
No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical
Corrections." SFAS No. 145 addresses a number of different issues and is
effective at various dates in 2002 and 2003, with earlier application
encouraged. None of the provisions of SFAS No. 145 had or are expected to have a
material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 addresses financial
accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities.
SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or
disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a
commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are
effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31,
2002, with early application encouraged. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are not
expected to have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
32
In November 2002, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others". FASB Interpretation No. 45 elaborates on
the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial
statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It
also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a
guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in
issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement
provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 are applicable on a prospective basis
to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure
requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods
ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has complied with the required
disclosure. The provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 are not expected to
have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities." FASB Interpretation No. 46 clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial
Statements," to certain-entities in which equity investors do not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient
equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support from other parties. FASB Interpretation No. 46
applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31,
2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an
interest after that date. The provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 are not
expected to have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - An Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123." SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for
voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and
interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The
amendments to SFAS No. 123 as provided in SFAS No. 148 are effective for
financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The
provisions of SFAS No. 148 are not expected to have any impact on the Company's
consolidated financial statements.
Federal Legislation
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 ("TRIA"), signed into law on
November 26, 2002, provides a federal backstop for losses related to the writing
of the terrorism peril in property and casualty insurance policies. Under the
TRIA, the Company had until February 24, 2003, to notify commercial
policyholders about requirements of the law, let them know that the company was
required to offer terrorism coverage and let them know how the coverage would be
priced.
The Company has distributed disclosure notices to its commercial
policyholders. The notices explained the TRIA and notified them of their
coverage. Except for a few select cases, full policy limit coverage has been
provided for terrorism for policyholders. The terrorism rating plan, with rates
that vary based on geographical and risk-type factors, will go into effect in
the near future. The plan will charge all commercial policies a nominal
terrorism premium to encourage them to accept coverage while minimizing the
company's administrative costs.
33
Environmental Claims
MNH, like many other property and casualty insurance companies, is subject
to environmental damage claims asserted by or against its insureds. Management
of the Company is of the opinion that based on various court decisions
throughout the country, certain of these claims should not be recoverable under
the terms of MNH's insurance policies because of either specific or general
coverage exclusions contained in the policies. However, there is no assurance
that the courts will agree with MNH's position in every case, nor can there be
assurance that material claims will not be asserted under policies which a court
will find do not explicitly or implicitly exclude claims for environmental
damages. Management, however, is not aware of any pending claim or group of
claims which would result in a liability that would have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition of the Company or MNH.
Inflation
Inflation affects the Company, like other companies in the property and
casualty insurance industry, by contributing to higher losses, LAE and operating
costs, as well as greater investment income resulting from the higher interest
rates which can prevail in an inflationary period. Premium rates, however, may
not keep pace with inflation since competitive forces may limit the Company's
ability to increase premium rates. The Company considers inflationary trends in
estimating its reserves for claims reported and for incurred but not reported
claims.
Relationship with Mutual
The Company's and MNH's business and day-to-day operations are closely
aligned with those of Mutual. This is the result of a combination of factors.
Mutual has had a historical ownership interest in the Company and MNH. Prior to
November 1986 MNH was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mutual. Following the
Company's initial public offering in November 1986 and until a secondary stock
offering in July 1993 the Company was a majority-owned subsidiary of Mutual. At
December 31, 2002 Mutual owned 12.1% of the Company's common stock. Under the
Management Agreement, Mutual provides the Company and MNH with all facilities
and with personnel to operate their business. With the exception of the Chief
Operating Officer of MNH, the only officers of the Company or MNH who are paid
full time employees are employees of Mutual whose services are purchased under
the Management Agreement. Also, the operation of MNH's insurance business, which
offers substantially the same lines of insurance as Mutual through the same
independent insurance agents, creates a very close relationship among the
companies.
During 1998, Mutual initiated discussions with the Company concerning
proposals for the acquisition of the Company by Mutual. The Company determined
that the terms proposed by Mutual were inadequate. The Company also determined
that the Management Agreement, as currently written, creates a conflict of
interest between the Company and Mutual in their joint operation and prevents
the Company's shareholders from realizing the Company's fair value in a sale or
merger. Accordingly, on July 23, 1998 the Company gave notice to Mutual of its
intention to terminate the Management Agreement effective July 23, 2003. The
Boards of Directors of the Company, MNH and Mutual have agreed in principle for
Mutual to continue to provide administrative and management services to MGI and
to manage the traditional property and casualty insurance business of MNH under
a new services agreement. The new arrangement between Mutual and MNH is intended
to be effective as of January 1, 2003, thereby superceding the Management
Agreement as of that date, and also provides for the pooling of the insurance
business traditionally written by each company, in order to achieve common
underwriting results.
34
The proposed services agreement and reinsurance pooling arrangements are
subject to the approvals of the New Hampshire and New York Insurance
Departments, which presently are being sought. In order to ensure uninterrupted
service to policyholders and agents pending regulatory approval of the proposed
agreements, the Boards of Directors of the Company, MNH and Mutual have agreed
to extend the effective date of termination of the existing Management Agreement
until the earlier of the effective date of the proposed services agreement or
January 1, 2004. See PART 1, Item 1. BUSINESS. Administration, Reinsurance,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995:
With the exception of historical information, the matters and statements
discussed, made or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
constitute forward-looking statements and are discussed, made or incorporated by
reference, as the case may be, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, statements relating to the Company's plans,
strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions. Words such as "believes,"
"forecasts," "intends," "possible," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," or
"plans," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements involve certain assumptions, risks
and uncertainties that include, but are not limited to, those associated with
factors affecting the property-casualty insurance industry generally, including
price competition, the Company's dependence on state insurance departments for
approval of rate increases, size and frequency of claims, escalating damage
awards, natural disasters, fluctuations in interest rates and general business
conditions; the Company's dependence on investment income; the geographic
concentration of the Company's business in the northeastern United States and in
particular in New York, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania
and Massachusetts; the adequacy of the Company's loss reserves; the Company's
dependence on the general reinsurance market; government regulation of the
insurance industry; exposure to environmental claims; dependence of the Company
on its relationship with Merchants Mutual Insurance Company and the uncertainty
concerning the outcome of the negotiations concerning renewal or extension of
the Company's Management Agreement with Mutual beyond its termination date of
July 23, 2003; the Company's intention to reduce written premium on business
segments that it believes no longer provide a satisfactory return; and the other
risks and uncertainties discussed or indicated in all documents filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company expressly
disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of
developments occurring after the filing of this report.
35
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Market risk represents the potential for loss due to changes in the fair
value of financial instruments. The market risk related to the Company's
financial instruments primarily relates to its investment portfolio. The value
of the Company's investment portfolio of $209,397,000 at December 31, 2002 is
subject to changes in interest rates and to a lesser extent on credit quality.
Further, certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are exposed to
accelerated prepayment risk generally caused by interest rate movements. As
interest rates decline, mortgage holders are more likely to refinance existing
mortgages at lower rates. Acceleration of future repayments could adversely
affect future investment income, if reinvestment of the accelerated receipts was
made in lower yielding securities.
The table below provides information related to the Company's fixed
maturity investments at December 31, 2002. The table presents cash flows of
principal amounts and related weighted average interest rates by expected
maturity dates. The cash flows are based upon the maturity date or, in the case
of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, expected payment patterns.
Actual cash flows could differ from those shown in the table.
Expected Cash Flows of Principal Amounts ($ in 000's):
TOTAL
-----
Esti-
Amor- mated
There- tized Market
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 after Cost Value
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ -------- --------
Held to Maturity
Mortgage & asset backed
securities $ 3,416 $ 676 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,092 $ 4,259
Average interest rate 7.0% 7.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ -------- --------
Total $ 3,416 $ 676 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,092 $ 4,259
======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ======== ========
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
Government corporations
and agencies $ 4,191 $ 0 $ 8,234 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 12,425 $ 12,855
Average interest rate 4.1% 0.0% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -- --
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions 6,395 1,377 8,652 9,738 2,144 15 28,321 28,685
Average interest rate 7.2% 4.1% 3.2% 3.4% 4.5% 7.3% -- --
Corporate securities 27,681 6,853 17,821 0 0 2,711 55,066 56,123
Average interest rate 4.8% 7.7% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.6% -- --
Mortgage & asset
backed securities 38,841 18,346 13,771 11,928 4,842 2,762 90,490 91,813
Average interest rate 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7 -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ -------- --------
Total $77,108 $26,576 $48,478 $21,666 $6,986 $5,488 $186,302 $189,476
======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ======== ========
36
The discussion and the estimated amounts referred to above include
forward-looking statements of market risk which involve certain assumptions as
to market interest rates and the credit quality of the fixed maturity
investments. Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such
assumptions. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be
considered projections of future events by the Company.
37
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The consolidated financial statements required in response to this Item
are submitted as part of Item 14 (a) of this report, and are incorporated in
this item by reference.
Quarterly data for the two most recent fiscal years is set forth below:
Three months ended
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3/31 6/30 9/30 12/31
---- ---- ---- -----
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2002
Net premiums earned $23,130 $21,569 $20,198 $18,223
Net investment income 2,570 2,726 2,593 2,513
Net realized investment gains (losses) 73 1,310 -- (430)
Other revenues 227 210 128 70
------- ------- ------- --------
Total revenues $26,000 $25,816 $22,919 $20,376
======= ======= ======= ========
Income before income taxes $240 $2,840 $1,092 $95
Net income $142 $1,704 $650 $42
Net income per diluted share $.07 $.81 $.31 $.02
2001
Net premiums earned $23,353 $23,154 $23,230 $ 24,148
Net investment income 3,563 3,472 3,244 3,016
Net realized investment gains (losses) 43 39 30 (692)
Other revenues 137 117 161 281
------- ------- ------- --------
Total revenues $27,096 $26,782 $26,665 $ 26,753
======= ======= ======= ========
Income (loss) before income taxes $331 $1,910 $(1,230) $244
Net income (loss) $212 $1,217 $(809) $201
Net income (loss) per diluted share $.09 $.52 $(.35) $.09
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
38
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
The information in response to this item is incorporated by reference
herein to the information under the caption "Election of Directors" presented in
the Company's definitive proxy statement filed or to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A and used in connection with the Company's 2003 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on or about May 7, 2003, provided, however, that
information appearing under the heading "Report of the Audit Committee" is not
incorporated herein and should not be deemed included in this document for any
purpose.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The information in response to this item is incorporated by reference
herein to the information under the captions "Executive Compensation" and
"Compensation of Directors" presented in the Company's definitive proxy
statement filed or to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A and used in connection
with the Company's 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on or about
May 7, 2003, provided, however that information appearing under the captions
"Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation" and "Performance
Comparison" is not incorporated herein and should not be deemed to be included
in this document for any purpose.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
The information in response to this item is incorporated by reference
herein to the information under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners" and "Security Ownership of Management" presented in the
Company's definitive proxy statement filed or to be filed pursuant to Regulation
14A and used in connection with the Company's 2003 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on or about May 7, 2003.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
The information in response to this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the information under the caption "Management Agreement" and
"Certain Transactions" presented in the Company's definitive proxy statement
filed or to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A and used in connection with the
Company's 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on or about May 7,
2003.
Item 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Company's chief operating officer and chief financial officer, after
evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and
procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date (the "Evaluation Date") within 90 days before
the filing date of this annual report, concluded that as of the Evaluation Date
the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that
material information relating to the Company was being made known to them by
others within the Company in a timely manner, including the period when this
annual report was being prepared.
39
There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or,
to the knowledge of the Company's chief operating officer and chief financial
officer, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
40
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) (1) The following financial statements of Merchants Group, Inc. are
included on pages F-1 to F-22:
Report of Independent Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheet - December 31, 2001 and 2002.
Consolidated Statement of Operations - Years ended December 31,
2000, 2001 and 2002.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Years
ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002. Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) The following financial statement schedules of Merchants Group, Inc.
are filed herewith pursuant to Item 8:
Schedule I -
Summary of Investments - Other Than Investments in Related
Parties.
Schedule II -
Amounts Receivable From/Payable to Related Parties, and
Underwriters, Promoters and Employees Other Than Related
Parties.
Schedule III -
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.
Schedule V -
Supplemental Insurance Information (see Schedule X).
Schedule VI - Reinsurance
Schedule X -
Supplemental Insurance Information Concerning Property -
Casualty Subsidiaries
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
On March 7, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K reporting that it
reached an agreement in principle with Merchants Mutual Insurance
Company whereby Merchants Mutual Insurance Company would continue to
provide management services to the Company for the Company's
traditional insurance business and to pool the insurance business
traditionally written by each company.
(c) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
41
(3) (a) Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 3C to Amendment No. 1 to the
Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-9188) on Form S-1
filed on November 7, 1986).
(b) Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3D
to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement
(No. 33-9188) on Form S-1 filed on November 7, 1986).
(10) (a) Management Agreement dated as of September 29, 1986 by and
among Merchants Mutual Insurance Company, Registrant and
Merchants Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10A to the Company's
Registration Statement (No. 33-9188) on Form S-1 filed on
September 30, 1986).
(b) Agreement of Reinsurance No. 6922 between Merchants Mutual
Insurance Company, Merchants Insurance Company of New
Hampshire, Inc. and General Reinsurance Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10E to the Company's
Registration Statement (No. 33-9188) on Form S-1 filed on
September 30, 1986).
(c) Agreement of Reinsurance No. 7299 between Merchants Mutual
Insurance Company, Merchants Insurance Company of New
Hampshire, Inc. and General Reinsurance Corporation,
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10o to the Company's
1987 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9640) filed on
March 19, 1988).
(d) Agreement of Reinsurance dated January 27, 1993, between
Merchants Mutual Insurance Company and Merchants Insurance
Company of New Hampshire, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (3) in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 1-9640) filed on January 29, 1993).
(e) Agreement of Reinsurance No. 8009 between Merchants Mutual
Insurance Company, Merchants Insurance Company of New
Hampshire, Inc. and General Reinsurance Corporation,
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10e to the Company's
1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 1996).
(f) Casualty Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement between
Merchants Mutual Insurance Company, Merchants Insurance
Company of New Hampshire, Inc. and American Reinsurance
Company (filed herewith).
(g) Property Per Risk Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement between
Merchants Mutual Insurance Company, Merchants Insurance
Company of New Hampshire and American Re-Insurance Company
(filed herewith).
(h) Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement
between Merchants Mutual Insurance Company, Merchants
Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc. and the Subscribing
Reinsurers Executing the Interest and Liabilities Agreements
Attached Hereto,
42
effective January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10g to the Company's September 30, 2002 Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2002).
(i) Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty Agreement between Merchants
Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc. and The Subscribing
Underwriting Members of Lloyd's, London specifically
identified on the schedules attached to this agreement dated
January 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10h to
the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March
28, 2001).
* (j) Merchants Mutual Capital Accumulation Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit No. 10G to the Company's Registration
Statement (No. 33-9188) on Form S-1 filed on September 30,
1986).
* (k) Merchants Mutual Capital Accumulation Plan, fifth
amendment, effective January 1, 1999 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10j to the Company's 2000 Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2001).
* (l) Merchants Mutual Capital Accumulation Plan Trust Agreement
(restated as of January 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 1-9640) filed on March 28, 1997).
* (m) Merchants Mutual Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
dated as of December 29, 1989 and Agreement of Trust dated as
of December 29, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No.
10K to the Company's 1989 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
1-9640) filed on March 21, 1990).
* (n) Amendment dated June 10, 1992 to Agreement of Trust under
Merchants Mutual Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated
as of December 29, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
No. 10R to the Company's 1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 1-9640) filed on March 31, 1993).
* (o) Merchants Group, Inc. 1986 Stock Option Plan As Amended
Through February 16, 1993 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10E to the Company's 1992 Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 1-9640) filed on March 31, 1993).
* (p) Form of Amended Indemnification Agreement entered into by
Registrant with each director and executive office of
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10N to
Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on
(No. 33-9188) Form S-1 filed on November 7, 1986).
* (q) Merchants Mutual Insurance Company Adjusted Return on
Equity Incentive Compensation Plan January 1, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10p to the Company's
2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2001).
* (r) Merchants Mutual Insurance Company Adjusted Return on
Equity Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan January 1, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10q to the Company's
2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2001).
43
* (s) Amendment No. 1 to Employee Retention Agreement between
Robert M. Zak and Merchants Mutual Insurance Company
originally dated as of May 31, 1999, dated February 6, 2002
(filed herewith).
* (t) Amendment No. 1 to Employee Retention Agreement between
Edward M. Murphy and Merchants Mutual Insurance Company
originally dated as of March 1, 1999, dated February 6, 2002
(filed herewith).
* (u) Amendment No. 1 to Employee Retention Agreement between
Kenneth J. Wilson and Merchants Mutual Insurance Company
originally dated as of March 1, 1999, dated February 6, 2002
(filed herewith).
* (v) Consulting Agreement between Stephen C. June and Merchants
Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc. ("MNH") dated as of
May 7, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10U of the
Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9640)
filed on March 27, 2002).
* (w) Employment Agreement between Stephen C. June and MNH dated
as of April 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10V
of the Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
9640) filed on March 27, 2002).
(11) (a) Statement re computation of per share earnings
(incorporated herein by reference to Note 9 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8).
(21) List of Subsidiaries of Registrant (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit No. 22 to the Company's Registration Statement (No.
33-9188) on Form S-1 filed on September 30, 1986).
(23) Consent of Independent Accountants (filed herewith).
99(a) Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code (filed herewith).
* Indicates a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
The Company will forward upon request any exhibit not contained herein
upon payment of a fee equal to the Company's reasonable expenses in furnishing
the exhibits. Requests should be directed to:
INVESTOR RELATIONS
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
250 MAIN STREET
BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14202
44
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE I - SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS -
OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 2002
(in thousands)
Amount at
which shown
Amortized Market in the balance
Type of Investment Cost/Cost Value sheet
- ------------------ ---------- -------- --------
Fixed maturities:
United States Government and
government agencies and authorities $ 12,425 $ 12,855 $ 12,855
Corporate bonds 55,067 56,123 56,123
Mortgage and asset backed securities 94,582 96,072 95,905
Tax exempt bonds 28,320 28,685 28,685
-------- -------- --------
Total fixed maturities 190,394 193,735 193,568
Preferred stocks 7,364 7,367 7,367
Short-term investments 6,420 6,420 6,420
Other 2,042 2,042 2,042
-------- -------- --------
$206,220 $209,564 $209,397
======== ======== ========
45
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE II - AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM/PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES,
AND UNDERWRITERS, PROMOTERS AND EMPLOYEES OTHER
THAN RELATED PARTIES
Years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002
(in thousands)
2000 2001 2002
------ ------- -------
Receivable from (payable to) Merchants Mutual
Insurance Company (1):
Balance at beginning of period $(618) $(608) $ (852)
Change during the period 10 (244) (2,385)
----- ----- -------
Balance at end of period $(608) $(852) $(3,237)
===== ===== =======
(1) Under a Management Agreement, Merchants Mutual Insurance Company (Mutual)
provides employees, services and facilities for Merchants Insurance
Company of New Hampshire, Inc. (MNH) to carry on its insurance business on
a cost reimbursed basis. The balance in the intercompany receivable
(payable) account indicates the amount due from (to) Mutual for the excess
(deficiency) of premiums collected over (from) payments for losses,
employees, services and facilities provided to MNH.
46
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE III - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(in thousands except per share and share amounts)
BALANCE SHEET December 31,
- ------------- ------------
2001 2002
---- ----
Assets
Investment in subsidiary $ 68,454 $ 67,581
Other assets 354 405
-------- --------
Total assets $ 68,808 $ 67,986
======== ========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Other liabilities $ 57 $ 62
Demand loan 200 --
-------- --------
Total liabilities 257 62
-------- --------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized and
unissued 3,000,000 shares -- --
Preferred stock, no par value, $424.30 stated value,
no shares issued or outstanding at December 31,
2001 or 2002 -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding of 2,224,452 shares at December 31,
2001 and 2,210,152 shares at December 31, 2002 32 32
Additional paid in capital 35,795 35,795
Treasury stock, 1,025,400 shares at December 31, 2001
and 1,139,700 shares at December 31, 2002 (20,332) (22,766)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1,812 1,937
Accumulated earnings 51,244 52,926
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 68,551 67,924
-------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 68,808 $ 67,986
======== ========
47
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE III - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
Continued
(in thousands)
INCOME STATEMENT
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Revenues:
Equity in net income of subsidiary $4,462 $887 $2,702
Investment income (loss) (23) 44 (4)
------ ---- -------
Total revenues 4,439 931 2,698
Expenses:
General and administrative expenses 174 174 177
------ ---- ------
Operating income before income taxes 4,265 757 2,521
Income tax benefit (74) (64) (17)
------ ---- ------
Net income $4,339 $821 $2,538
====== ==== ======
48
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE III - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(in thousands)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities: $ (169) $ (5) $ (111)
--------- --------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Receipt of subsidiary common stock dividend 5,200 5,060 3,700
Purchase of other investments, net (86) (175) (100)
--------- --------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities 5,114 4,885 3,600
--------- --------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury stock (2,924) (4,269) (2,434)
Proceeds from (repayment of) demand loan, net (1,025) 200 (200)
Cash dividends (993) (925) (856)
Exercise of common stock options - 115 -
--------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities (4,942) (4,879) (3,490)
--------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3 1 (1)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 1 4 5
--------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 4 $ 5 $ 4
========= ======== ========
Reconciliation of net income to net
cash provided by operations:
Net income $4,339 $821 $2,538
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operations:
Equity in income of subsidiary (4,462) (887) (2,702)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 10 (1) 5
(Increase) decrease in other
(non-investment) assets (56) 64 49
Other, net - (2) (1)
------- ------ -------
Net cash used in operating activities $ (169) $ (5) $ (111)
======= ====== =======
49
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE III - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash dividends of $5,200,000, $5,060,000 and $3,700,000 were paid to the
Registrant by its consolidated subsidiary in the years ended December 31, 2000,
2001 and 2002, respectively.
50
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE VI - REINSURANCE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 2001, 2002
(in thousands except percentages)
Percentage
Ceded Assumed of amount
Gross to other from other Net assumed
amount companies companies amount to net
------ --------- --------- ------ -----------
Year ended December 31, 2000
Property and Casualty Premiums $107,234 $13,532 $ 640 $94,342 .7%
Year Ended December 31, 2001
Property and Casualty Premiums $100,953 $ 8,392 $1,412 $93,973 1.5%
Year ended December 31, 2002
Property and Casualty Premiums $ 72,803 $ 4,569 $2,294 $70,528 3.3%
51
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE X - SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE INFORMATION CONCERNING
PROPERTY - CASUALTY SUBSIDIARIES
Years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002
(in thousands)
Losses & loss
Deferred Reserves Discount adjustment expenses Amortiza- Paid
policy for losses if any, incurred related to tion of losses
acquis- and loss deducted Net Net (1) (2) deferred & loss ad- Direct
ition adjustment from Unearned earned investment Current Prior acquisition justment premium
costs expenses reserves premiums premiums income years years costs expenses written
-------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- ------ ----------- ---------- -------
Year ended:
December 31, 2000 $12,331 $145,075 $7,170 $50,857 $94,259 $13,903 $69,946 $ 1,428 $24,979 $67,625 $107,234
December 31, 2001 $12,354 $151,355 $6,714 $50,179 $93,885 $13,295 $76,618 $(1,474) $24,880 $74,280 $100,953
December 31, 2002 $ 8,817 $147,136 $5,746 $35,119 $83,120 $10,403 $66,658 $(3,785) $22,227 $67,230 $ 72,803
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Merchants Group, Inc.
Date: March 27, 2003 BY: /s/Robert M. Zak, Senior Vice President
---------------------------------------
Robert M. Zak, Senior Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/Richard E. Garman Director, Chairman March 27, 2003
- ---------------------- of the Board
Richard E. Garman
/s/Brent D. Baird Director, President March 27, 2003
- ----------------------
Brent D. Baird
/s/Robert M. Zak Director, Sr. VP & March 27, 2003
- ---------------------- Chief Operating
Robert M. Zak Officer
/s/Kenneth J. Wilson Vice President & CFO March 27, 2003
- ---------------------- (principal financial
Kenneth J. Wilson and accounting officer)
/s/Andrew A. Alberti Director March 27, 2003
- ----------------------
Andrew A. Alberti
/s/Frank J. Colantuono Director March 27, 2003
- ----------------------
Frank J. Colantuono
/s/Thomas E. Kahn Director March 27, 2003
- ----------------------
Thomas E. Kahn
/s/Henry P. Semmelhack Director March 27, 2003
- ----------------------
Henry P. Semmelhack
53
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Robert M. Zak, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Merchants Group,
Inc.
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by the report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant
and we have:
a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures that material
information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this annual report is being prepared;
b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report (the Evaluation Date); and
c. presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based
on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditor and
the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent function):
a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the
registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and have identified for the registrant's
auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in
this report whether or not there were significant changes in
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent
evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
54
Date: March 27, 2003 By:/s/ Robert M. Zak
-------------------------------------
Robert M. Zak, Senior Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
(Chief Executive Officer)
55
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kenneth J. Wilson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Merchants Group,
Inc.
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by the report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant
and we have:
a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures that material
information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this annual report is being prepared;
b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report (the Evaluation Date); and
c. presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based
on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditor and
the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent function):
a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the
registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and have identified for the registrant's
auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in
this report whether or not there were significant changes in
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent
evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
56
Date: March 27, 2003 By:/s/ Kenneth J. Wilson
-------------------------------------
Kenneth J. Wilson, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Chief Financial Officer)
57
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
Merchants Group, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index
appearing under Item 15 (a) (1) on page 41 present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Merchants Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries
at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules
appearing under Item 15 (a) (2) on page 41 present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the
related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and
financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted
our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Buffalo, New York
February 12, 2003
F-1
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
December 31,
------------
Assets 2001 2002
---- ----
Investments:
Fixed maturities:
Held to maturity at amortized cost $ 13,042 $ 4,092
Available for sale at fair value 182,170 189,476
Preferred stock at fair value 9,422 7,367
Other long-term investments at fair value 1,593 2,042
Short-term investments 6,905 6,420
-------- --------
Total investments 213,132 209,397
Cash 1,197 9
Interest due and accrued 2,309 1,594
Premiums receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $431 in 2001 and
$288 in 2002 21,685 14,496
Deferred policy acquisition costs 12,354 8,817
Ceded reinsurance balances receivable 18,810 19,086
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 3,559 1,091
Deferred income taxes 4,790 4,195
Other assets 8,727 10,031
-------- --------
Total assets $286,563 $268,716
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-2
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands except share and per share amounts)
December 31,
------------
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 2001 2002
---- ----
Liabilities:
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 151,355 $ 147,136
Unearned premiums 50,179 35,119
Demand loan 200 --
Payable to affiliate 852 3,237
Other liabilities 15,426 15,300
--------- ---------
Total liabilities 218,012 200,792
--------- ---------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized
10,000,000 shares, issued and
outstanding 2,224,452 shares at December 31, 2001 and
2,110,152 shares at December 31, 2002 32 32
Additional paid in capital 35,795 35,795
Treasury stock, 1,025,400 shares at December 31, 2001
and 1,139,700 shares at December 31, 2002 (20,332) (22,766)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,812 1,937
Accumulated earnings 51,244 52,926
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity 68,551 67,924
--------- ---------
Commitments and contingencies -- --
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 286,563 $ 268,716
========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-3
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share amounts)
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Revenues:
Net premiums earned $ 94,259 $ 93,885 $ 83,120
Net investment income 13,903 13,295 10,403
Net realized investment gains (losses) 109 (580) 953
Other revenues 355 696 635
--------- --------- ---------
Total revenues 108,626 107,296 95,111
--------- --------- ---------
Expenses:
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses 71,374 75,144 62,873
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 24,979 24,880 22,227
Other underwriting expenses 5,266 6,017 5,744
--------- --------- ---------
Total expenses 101,619 106,041 90,844
--------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes 7,007 1,255 4,267
Income tax provision 2,668 434 1,729
--------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 4,339 $ 821 $ 2,538
========= ========= =========
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.75 $ .35 $ 1.19
========= ========= =========
Diluted $ 1.74 $ .35 $ 1.19
========= ========= =========
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic 2,485 2,343 2,125
Diluted 2,487 2,343 2,129
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-4
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Net income $ 4,339 $ 821 $ 2,538
------- ------- -------
Other comprehensive income before tax:
Unrealized gains on securities 482 4,454 1,161
Reclassification adjustment for gains
included in net income (100) (124) (952)
------- ------- -------
Other comprehensive income before tax 382 4,330 209
Income tax provision related to items
of other comprehensive income 69 1,643 84
------- ------- -------
Other comprehensive income 313 2,687 125
------- ------- -------
Comprehensive income $ 4,652 $ 3,508 $ 2,663
======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-5
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands except per share amounts)
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Common stock:
Beginning and end of year $ 32 $ 32 $ 32
-------- -------- --------
Additional paid in capital:
Beginning of year 35,680 35,680 35,795
Exercise of common stock options -- 115 --
-------- -------- --------
End of year 35,680 35,795 35,795
-------- -------- --------
Treasury stock:
Beginning of year (13,139) (16,063) (20,332)
Purchase of treasury shares (2,924) (4,269) (2,434)
-------- -------- --------
End of year (16,063) (20,332) (22,766)
-------- -------- --------
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning of year (1,188) (875) 1,812
Other comprehensive income 313 2,687 125
-------- -------- --------
End of year (875) 1,812 1,937
-------- -------- --------
Accumulated earnings:
Beginning of year 48,002 51,348 51,244
Net income 4,339 821 2,538
Cash dividends ($.40/share in 2000,
in 2001 and in 2002) (993) (925) (856)
-------- -------- --------
End of year 51,348 51,244 52,926
-------- -------- --------
Total stockholders' equity $ 70,122 $ 68,551 $ 67,924
======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-6
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Cash flows from operations:
Collection of premiums $ 94,497 $ 91,807 $ 77,395
Payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses (67,625) (74,280) (67,230)
Payment of underwriting expenses (30,643) (31,414) (26,789)
Investment income received 12,949 12,999 11,475
Investment expenses paid (387) (304) (334)
Income taxes paid (2,436) (1,133) (1,198)
Other cash receipts 209 776 702
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) operations 6,564 (1,549) (5,979)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold or matured 70,453 104,712 135,364
Purchase of fixed maturities (68,326) (99,685) (132,158)
Net (increase) decrease in preferred stock (1,491) 5,261 1,634
Net increase in other long-term investments (239) (557) (451)
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments (2,006) (2,355) 485
Settlement of securities transactions -- -- 1,022
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,609) 7,376 5,896
--------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Settlement of affiliate balances, net (10) 244 2,385
Proceeds (repayment) of demand loan, net (1,025) 200 (200)
Purchase of treasury stock (2,924) (4,269) (2,434)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options -- 115 --
Cash dividends (993) (925) (856)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in financing activities (4,952) (4,635) (1,105)
--------- --------- ---------
Increase (decrease) in cash 3 1,192 (1,188)
Cash, beginning of year 2 5 1,197
--------- --------- ---------
Cash, end of year $ 5 $ 1,197 $ 9
========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-7
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATONS
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Net income $ 4,339 $ 821 $ 2,538
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization (642) (1,104) 23
Net realized investment (gains) losses (109) 580 (953)
(Increase) decrease in assets:
Interest due and accrued (699) 507 715
Premiums receivable 121 (1,842) 7,189
Deferred policy acquisition costs (22) (23) 3,537
Ceded reinsurance balances receivable (7,693) (5,721) (276)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums (1,158) 767 2,468
Deferred income taxes (331) (170) 511
Other assets 117 (1,190) (1,304)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses 11,549 6,280 (4,219)
Unearned premiums 1,241 (678) (15,060)
Other liabilities (149) 224 (1,148)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operations $ 6,564 $ (1,549) $ (5,979)
======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-8
MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Merchants Group, Inc. (the
"Company") include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Merchants Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc. ("MNH"),
and M.F.C. of New York, Inc., an inactive premium finance company which is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of MNH. MNH is a stock property and casualty
insurance company domiciled in the state of New Hampshire. MNH offers
property and casualty insurance to preferred risk individuals and small to
medium sized businesses in the northeast United States, primarily in New
York, New Hampshire and New Jersey where a majority of its policies are
written. As a holding company, the Company has had no operations.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") which differ in
some respects from those followed in reports to insurance regulatory
authorities. In its Annual Statement filed with regulatory authorities,
MNH reported policyholders' surplus of $52,626,000 and $54,917,000 at
December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. MNH's net income as reported in
its Annual Statement was $3,981,000 in 2000, $443,000 in 2001 and
$6,575,000 in 2002. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has published the
"Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual effective January 1, 2001"
(the "Codification"). This publication codifies statutory accounting
principles effective as of that date. The Codification has been adopted by
the New Hampshire Insurance Department. MNH followed the statutory
accounting guidance contained in the Codification when preparing its 2001
statutory financial statements. The statutory accounting principles
prescribed by the Codification vary in certain instances from those
previously used by MNH to prepare its Annual Statement at December 31,
2000 as filed with regulatory authorities. The effect of adopting
Codification as of January 1, 2001 was an increase to MNH's surplus of
$4,826,000.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results may differ from those estimates.
F-9
Investments
The Company has classified its investments in fixed maturities as either
held to maturity or available for sale. Fixed maturities classified as
held to maturity are presented at amortized cost and consist of debt
securities that management intends and has the ability to hold until
maturity. Fixed maturities classified as available for sale are presented
at fair value and consist of debt securities that management may not hold
until maturity. All preferred stocks are classified as available for sale
and are presented at fair value. The net aggregate unrealized gain or
loss, net of applicable income taxes, related to fixed maturities and
preferred stock classified as available for sale is included as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in
stockholders' equity.
Fixed maturities include mortgage backed and asset backed securities that
are valued using the interest method. The Company estimates prepayments
utilizing published data when applying the interest method. Periodic
adjustments to prepayment assumptions are credited or charged to
investment income.
Other long-term investments include collateralized mortgage obligation
residuals, carried at unpaid principal balances which do not vary
significantly from fair value. Short-term investments, consisting
primarily of money market mutual funds, have original maturities of three
months or less and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are based on the cost
of the specific investment sold.
Net premiums earned
Premiums are recorded as revenue ratably over the terms of the policies
written (principally one year). Unearned premiums are calculated using a
monthly pro rata method.
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Policy acquisition costs, such as commissions (net of reinsurance
commissions), premium taxes and certain other underwriting expenses which
vary directly with premium volume are deferred and amortized over the
terms of the related insurance policies. Deferred policy acquisition costs
are evaluated on an aggregate basis at least quarterly to determine if
recorded amounts exceed estimated recoverable amounts after allowing for
anticipated investment income. Premium deficiency if any, is recorded as
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance assumed from business written through state reinsurance
facilities has been reflected in unearned premiums, loss reserves,
premiums earned and losses incurred based on reports received from such
facilities. Ceded reinsurance premiums, losses and ceding commissions are
netted against earned premiums, losses and commission expense,
respectively.
F-10
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") are
estimates of future payments to be made to settle all insurance claims for
reported losses and estimates of incurred but not reported losses based
upon past experience modified for current trends. With the exception of
workers' compensation losses, loss reserves are not discounted. Estimated
amounts of salvage and subrogation on paid and unpaid losses are deducted
from the liability for unpaid claims. The estimated liabilities may be
more or less than the amount ultimately paid when the claims are settled.
Management and the Company's independent consulting actuary regularly
review the estimates of reserves needed and any changes are reflected in
current operating results.
The Company discounts its liability for workers' compensation case
reserves on a tabular basis, using the National Council on Compensation
Insurance Workers' Compensation Statistical Plan Table III A at a rate of
3.5%. The amount of discount at December 31, 2001 and 2002 is $6,714,000
and $5,746,000, respectively. Reserves for losses incurred but not
reported and for LAE are not discounted.
Structured settlements have been negotiated for claims on certain
insurance policies. Structured settlements are agreements to provide
periodic payments to claimants, and are funded by annuities purchased from
various life insurance companies. The Company remains primarily liable for
payment of these claims. Accordingly, a liability and a corresponding
deposit in the amount of $7,475,000 and $8,456,000 at December 31, 2001
and 2002, respectively, are recorded in the Company's consolidated balance
sheet.
Income taxes
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file a consolidated federal
income tax return. The Company follows the asset and liability approach to
account for income taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax
liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and
the tax basis of assets and liabilities.
Other financial instruments
The fair values of the Company's other financial instruments, principally
premiums receivable and certain non-insurance related liabilities, do not
vary significantly from the amounts assigned in these financial
statements.
F-11
2. Related Party Transactions
The Company and MNH have one paid employee. Under a management agreement
Merchants Mutual Insurance Company ("Mutual"), which owns 12.1% of the
Company's outstanding common stock at December 31, 2002, provides the
Company and MNH with the facilities, management and personnel required to
manage their day-to-day business. All underwriting, administrative, claims
and investment expenses incurred on behalf of Mutual and MNH are shared on
an allocated cost basis, determined as follows: for underwriting and
administrative expenses, the respective share of total direct premiums
written for Mutual and MNH serves as the basis of allocation; for claims
expenses, the average number of outstanding claims is used; investment
expenses are shared based on each company's share of total invested
assets. MNH also pays an annual management fee of $50,000 to Mutual. On
July 23, 1998, the Company gave notice to Mutual of its intent to
terminate the management agreement under its terms, which termination is
effective July 23, 2003. The Boards of Directors of Mutual and the Company
have agreed in principle for Mutual to continue to provide administrative
and management services to the Company and to manage the traditional
property and casualty insurance business of MNH on substantially the same
terms as currently exist. The proposed management agreement is subject to
the approvals of the New Hampshire and New York Insurance Departments,
which presently are being sought. Pending the receipt of regulatory
approval of the proposed agreement, the Boards of Directors of Mutual, the
Company and MNH have agreed to extend the effective date of termination of
the existing management agreement until the earlier of the date the new
management agreement is approved by the insurance regulators or January 1,
2004.
MNH's agents are also licensed to sell Mutual's products. The agents are
informed of the underwriting criteria of each company as well as the
classes of business that are acceptable to each company. Underwriters
review each application submitted by an agent to determine which company's
underwriting criteria the risk meets and then issue a policy in the
appropriate company. The payable to or receivable from affiliate (Mutual)
is non-interest bearing and represents the net of premiums collected and
loss and operating expense payments made by Mutual on behalf of MNH. This
balance is settled in cash on a monthly basis.
F-12
3. Investments
Investments in fixed maturities and preferred stock
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in fixed
maturities held to maturity and available for sale and the cost and
estimated fair value of preferred stock are as follows:
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated
Cost/Cost Gains Losses Fair Value
--------- ------ ------ ----------
(in thousands)
December 31, 2001
Fixed maturities:
Held to maturity
Mortgage and asset backed
securities $ 13,042 $ 993 $ -- $ 14,035
========= ======== ======== ========
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
government corporations
and agencies $ 41,422 $ 666 $ 123 $ 41,965
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions 8,805 202 8 8,999
Corporate securities 71,035 1,535 120 72,450
Mortgage and asset backed
securities 57,553 1,231 28 58,756
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total $178,815 $ 3,634 $ 279 $182,170
======== ======== ======== ========
Preferred stock $ 9,389 $ 105 $ 72 $ 9,422
======== ======== ======== ========
F-13
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated
Cost/Cost Gains Losses Fair Value
--------- ------ ------ ----------
(in thousands)
December 31, 2002
Fixed maturities:
Held to Maturity
Mortgage and asset backed
securities $ 4,092 $ 167 $ -- $ 4,259
======== ======== ======== ========
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
government corporations
and agencies $ 12,425 $ 430 $ -- $ 12,855
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions 28,320 365 -- 28,685
Corporate securities 55,067 1,450 394 56,123
Mortgage and asset backed
securities 90,490 1,513 190 91,813
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total $186,302 $ 3,758 $ 584 $189,476
======== ======== ======== ========
Preferred stock $ 7,364 $ 138 $ 135 $ 7,367
======== ======== ======== ========
F-14
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by expected maturity at
December 31, 2002 are shown below. Mortgage and asset backed securities are
distributed in the table based upon management's estimate of repayment periods.
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties.
Estimated
Fair
Amortized Cost Value
------------- ---------
(in thousands)
Held to maturity
Due in one year or less $3,416 $3,556
Due after one year through five years 676 703
Due after five years through ten years -- --
Due after ten years -- --
------ ------
Total $4,092 $4,259
====== ======
Available for sale
Due in one year or less $ 77,108 $ 78,320
Due after one year through five years 103,706 106,020
Due after five years through ten years 3,579 3,198
Due after ten years 1,909 1,938
--------- --------
Total $186,302 $189,476
======== ========
Discount and premium pertaining to collateralized mortgage obligations are
amortized over the securities' estimated redemption periods using the
effective interest method. Yields used to calculate premium or discount
are adjusted for prepayments quarterly.
Fixed maturities with a par value of $1,900,000 were on deposit at
December 31, 2002 with various state insurance departments in compliance
with applicable insurance laws.
Proceeds from sales of available for sale fixed maturity securities and
preferred stock and gross realized gains and losses related to such sales
are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Proceeds from sales $5,555 $10,938 $54,189
Gross realized gains 109 218 1,442
Gross realized losses -- 17 489
F-15
Net investment income
Net investment income consists of:
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities $12,718 $12,366 $9,917
Short-term investments 404 277 181
Other 1,168 954 639
------- ------- -------
Total investment income 14,290 13,597 10,737
Investment expenses 387 302 334
------- ------- -------
Net investment income $13,903 $13,295 $10,403
======= ======= =======
4. Reinsurance
MNH follows the customary practice of reinsuring a portion of the exposure
under its policies. Insurance is ceded principally to reduce net liability
on individual risks and to protect against catastrophic losses. Although
reinsurance does not legally discharge an insurer from its primary
liability for the full amount of coverage provided by its policies, it
does make the assuming reinsurer liable to the insurer to the extent of
the reinsurance ceded.
The effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned for the years
ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 is as follows:
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
Premiums Premiums Premiums Premiums Premiums Premiums
Written Earned Written Earned Written Earned
------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------
(in thousands)
Direct $107,234 $105,919 $100,953 $101,871 $ 72,803 $ 88,234
Assumed 640 714 1,412 1,173 2,294 1,923
Ceded (13,532) (12,374) (8,392) (9,159) (4,569) (7,037)
--------- ------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Premiums $ 94,342 $94,259 $ 93,973 $ 93,885 $ 70,528 $ 83,120
========= ======= ======== ======== ======== ========
Reinsurance ceded transactions decreased net losses and LAE by $9,506,000,
$9,987,000 and $3,656,000 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and
2002 respectively.
As a result of the reinsurance agreements maintained by MNH, MNH is
exposed to certain credit risk if one or more of its primary reinsurers
were to become financially unstable. As of December 31, 2002, MNH has
recognized amounts to be recovered from its primary reinsurers related to
ceded losses and ceded unearned premiums totaling $19,374,000. MNH
generally does not require collateral for reinsurance recoverable.
F-16
5. Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Activity in the reserve for losses and LAE is summarized as follows:
2001 2002
---- ----
(in thousands)
Reserve for losses and LAE at beginning of year $145,075 $151,355
Less reinsurance recoverables 13,826 19,242
-------- --------
Net balance at beginning of year 131,249 132,113
-------- --------
Provision for losses and LAE for claims occurring in:
Current year 76,618 66,658
Prior years (1,474) (3,785)
-------- --------
75,144 62,873
-------- --------
Loss and LAE payments for claims occurring in:
Current year 28,719 26,387
Prior years 45,561 40,843
-------- --------
74,280 67,230
-------- --------
Reserve for losses and LAE at end of year, net 132,113 127,756
Plus reinsurance recoverables 19,242 19,380
-------- --------
Balance at end of year $151,355 $147,136
======== ========
In 2001, the Company decreased its reserves for prior years by $1,474,000
primarily due to favorable loss development related to its automobile and
workers' compensation policies. In 2002, the Company decreased its
reserves for prior years by $3,785,000 primarily due to favorable loss
development related to its workers' compensation policies and commercial
automobile liability policies, somewhat offset by unfavorable development
on its private passenger automobile liability policies.
6. Demand Loan
The Company has arranged for a $2,000,000 unsecured credit facility from a
bank. Any borrowings under this facility are payable on demand and carry
an interest rate which can be fixed or variable and is negotiated at the
time of each advance. This facility is available for general working
capital purposes and for repurchases of the Company's common stock.
F-17
7. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
Year ended December 31,
-------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Current $ 2,999 $ 605 $ 1,248
Deferred (331) (171) 481
------- ------- -------
Total income tax provision $ 2,668 $ 434 $ 1,729
======= ======= =======
A reconciliation of the difference between the Company's total income tax
provision and that calculated using statutory income tax rates is as
follows:
Year ended December 31,
------------------------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Computed provision at statutory rate $ 2,382 $ 427 $ 1,451
Adjustments:
State income taxes, net of
federal effect 640 274 447
Tax-exempt investment income (214) (115) (85)
Dividend exclusion (208) (165) (94)
Other items 68 13 10
------- ------- -------
Total income tax provision $ 2,668 $ 434 $ 1,729
======= ======= =======
Deferred tax (liabilities) assets are comprised of the following:
December 31,
------------------------
2001 2002
---- ----
(in thousands)
Deferred policy acquisition costs $(4,706) $(3,525)
Unrealized investment gains (811) (1,248)
Bond discounts (607) (739)
Salvage and subrogation (234) (233)
Other -- (26)
------- --------
Total deferred tax liabilities (6,358) (5,771)
------- --------
Discounting of reserve for losses and
loss adjustment expenses 7,456 6,736
Unearned premiums 3,200 2,344
State income taxes 221 260
Other 271 626
------- -------
Total deferred tax assets 11,148 9,966
------- -------
Net deferred income taxes $ 4,790 $ 4,195
======= =======
F-18
Although realization is not assured, based upon the evidence available the
Company believes that it is more likely than not that the net deferred
income tax asset will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if
estimates of future taxable income are not achieved.
8. Stockholders' Equity
Dividends
The Company depends on dividends from its subsidiary, MNH, to pay cash
dividends to its stockholders and to meet its expenses. MNH is subject to
New Hampshire state insurance laws which restrict its ability to pay
dividends without the prior approval of state regulatory authorities.
These restrictions limit dividends to those that, when added to all other
dividends paid within the preceding twelve months, would not exceed 10% of
an insurer's policyholders' surplus as of the preceding December 31. The
maximum amount of dividends that MNH could pay during any twelve-month
period ending in 2003, without the prior approval of the New Hampshire
Insurance Commissioner, is $5,492,000.
Stock option plan
The Company's stock option plan (the "Plan"), which reserved 200,000
shares of common stock for issuance to the Company's and MNH's officers
and key employees of the Company's affiliate, Mutual, expired in 1996.
Under the Plan, qualified and non-qualified stock options were granted at
amounts not less than the fair market value of the Company's stock on the
date of grant. Options granted under the Plan have a 10 year life and
vested in cumulative annual increments of 25% commencing one year from the
date of grant.
In accounting for the Plan, the Company remains under the expense
recognition provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" but follows the disclosure
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123
"Accounting for Stock Based Compensation". No options were granted in
2000, 2001 or 2002 and, therefore, no compensation expense was recognized
in those years.
F-19
A summary of the status of the Company's outstanding options as of
December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, and changes during the years ending on
those dates is presented below:
2000 2001 2002
--------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Options Exercise Options Exercise Options Exercise
Outstanding Price Outstanding Price Outstanding Price
------------ -------- ------------ -------- ------------ ---------
Beginning
of year 47,000 $19.87 45,500 $19.84 35,500 $21.00
Granted -- -- -- -- -- --
Exercised -- -- (8,000) 14.38 -- --
Forfeited (1,500) 21.00 (2,000) 21.00 -- --
------- ------ ------
End of year 45,500 19.84 35,500 21.00 35,500 21.00
======= ====== ======
Options
exercisable
at year-end 45,500 19.84 35,500 21.00 35,500 21.00
====== ====== ======
The following table summarizes information about the Company's outstanding
stock options at December 31, 2002:
Number Remaining Average Number
Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable
at 12/31/02 Life in Years Price at 12/31/02
----------- -------------- -------- -----------
35,500 3.1 $21.00 35,500
====== ======
Common stock repurchases
During 2000, 2001 and 2002, the Company repurchased 165,100, 214,300 and
114,300 shares of its common stock, respectively. The Company was holding
1,025,400 and 1,139,700 of these shares in treasury as of December 31,
2001 and 2002, respectively.
Preferred stock
The Company's Preferred stock, no par value, $424.30 stated value,
consists of 10,000 shares authorized; no shares were issued or outstanding
at December 31, 2001 or December 31, 2002. The Company also has 3,000,000
shares of $.01 par value preferred stock which is authorized and unissued.
F-20
9. Earnings Per Share
The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Year Ended December 31
-----------------------------
2000 2001 2002
---- ---- ----
(in thousands except per share amounts)
Basic:
Net income $4,339 $ 821 $2,538
Weighted average shares outstanding 2,485 2,343 2,125
Basic earnings per share $ 1.75 $ .35
$ 1.19
Diluted:
Net income $4,339 $ 821 $2,538
Weighted average shares outstanding 2,485 2,343 2,125
Plus incremental shares from assumed
conversion of stock options 2 -- 4
------ ------ ------
Weighted average shares
outstanding-adjusted 2,487 2,343 2,129
====== ====== ======
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.74 $ .35 $ 1.19
====== ====== ======
10. Benefit Programs
Mutual maintains a capital accumulation plan which is a profit sharing
plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code that covers all
employees who have completed six months of service. Mutual matches at
least 15% and up to 100% of employee contributions, based on the combined
net operating profits of Mutual and MNH. Additional contributions may be
made at the discretion of the Board of Directors of Mutual. Under the
terms of the management agreement, the Company's portion of the total
contribution was $606,000, $486,000 and $370,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
MNH, like many other property and casualty insurance companies, is subject
to environmental damage claims asserted by or against its insureds.
Management is of the opinion that based on various court decisions
throughout the country, such claims should not be recoverable under the
terms of MNH's insurance policies because of either specific or general
coverage exclusions contained in the policies. However, there is no
assurance that the courts will agree with MNH's position in every case,
nor can there be assurance that material claims will not be asserted under
policies which a court will find do not explicitly or implicitly exclude
claims for environmental damages. Management, however, is not aware of any
pending claim or group of claims which would result in a liability that
would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of MNH.
F-21
In addition to the foregoing, MNH is a defendant in a number of other
legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. Management of
the Company is of the opinion that the ultimate aggregate liability, if
any, resulting from such proceedings will not materially affect the
financial condition of MNH or the Company.
F-22