UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One) | ||
x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the Fiscal Year ended: December 31, 2002 | ||
OR | ||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 0-24333
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Ohio | 34-1512520 | |||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3711 Starr Centre Drive, Canfield, OH 44406 (Address of principal executive offices) |
330-533-5363 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: |
Common Stock, No par Value
(Title of Class) |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) o Yes x No
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant was approximately $16.4 million at June 28, 2002. The number of common shares outstanding at March 19, 2003 was 5,929,319.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders in connection with the Registrants 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-13.
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
INDEX
PART I | ||||||
Item 1. Business |
3 | |||||
Item 2. Properties |
10 | |||||
Item 3. Legal Proceedings |
10 | |||||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
10 | |||||
PART II | ||||||
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters |
11 | |||||
Item 6. Selected Financial Data |
12 | |||||
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 | |||||
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
19 | |||||
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
19 | |||||
Item 9. Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
19 | |||||
PART III | ||||||
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
20 | |||||
Item 11. Executive Compensation |
20 | |||||
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
20 | |||||
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
20 | |||||
Item 14. Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
20 | |||||
PART IV | ||||||
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
21 | |||||
Signatures |
37 | |||||
Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications |
39 |
2
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this Form 10-K, other than those concerning historical information, or, in future filings by Rainbow Rentals, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in the Companys press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements use such words as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, estimates, believes, thinks, continues, indicates, outlook, looks, goals, initiatives, projects, or variations thereof. Forward-looking statements are based on managements current beliefs and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date made. These statements are likely to address the Companys growth strategy, future financial performance (including sales and earnings), strategic initiatives, marketing and expansion plans and the impact of operating initiatives. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. These risks and uncertainties include the following: risks associated with general economic conditions; failure to adequately execute plans and unforeseen circumstances beyond the Companys control in connection with development, implementation and execution of new business processes, procedures and programs; greater than expected expenses associated with the Companys activities; the effects of new accounting standards; and in other reports and exhibits to reports filed with the SEC. You are strongly urged to review such filings for a more detailed discussion of such risks and uncertainties. The Companys SEC filings are available, at no charge, at www.sec.gov and through the Companys web site at www.rainbowrentals.com. The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 1. Business
General
Founded in 1986 with six stores, the Company, as of December 31, 2002, operated 122 rental-purchase stores under the Rainbow Rentals trade name in Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. The Company has opened 101 of these 122 locations, with the balance of the locations having been acquired. The Company offers quality, name brand, durable merchandise, including home electronics, furniture, appliances and computers. Generally, rental-purchase merchandise is rented to individuals under flexible agreements that allow customers to own the merchandise after making a specified number of rental payments (ranging from 12 to 30 months). Customers have the option to return the merchandise at any time without further obligation and also have the option to purchase the merchandise at any time during the rental term.
During 2002, Rainbow opened 12 new stores (five in existing markets and seven in new markets), consolidated two stores into existing locations and sold one store. In 2003 through the date of this report, Rainbow consolidated two additional stores into existing locations.
Industry Overview
The rental-purchase industry provides an alternative to traditional retail installment sales, appealing to individuals with a need for acquiring the use of household products who cannot afford a cash purchase, may be unable to qualify for credit, and are unwilling or unable to wait until they can save for a purchase. Others may value the flexibility offered by the rental transaction, which allows for the return of merchandise at any time without obligation for further payments. In addition, the industry serves customers having short-term needs or seeking to try products, such as computers, before committing to purchase them. Rental-purchase transactions include delivery and pick-up service as well as a repair warranty. Rental-purchase transactions are made on a week-to-week or month-to-month basis and provide customers with the opportunity for ownership if the merchandise is rented for a continuous term, generally 12 to 30 months. Customers may cancel agreements at any time without further obligation by returning the merchandise or requesting its pick-up by the store. Returned merchandise is held for re-rental or sale. Rental renewal payments are generally made in person, in cash, by check or money order, or by mail.
3
The Association of Progressive Rental Organizations (APRO), the industrys trade association, estimates there are approximately 8,000 rent-to-own stores in the United States. According to APRO, industry-wide revenues were approximately $5.6 billion in 2001, the latest year for which statistics are available. APRO also estimates there were approximately 2.9 million households served during 2001. Management believes the industrys four largest public companies currently operate approximately 4,500 stores, or 56% of the total rental-purchase stores in operation.
The rental-purchase industry serves a highly diverse customer base. According to APRO, approximately 92% of rental purchase customers have annual household incomes between $15,000 and $49,999. Estimates also show that the majority of rental-purchase customers are between the ages of 25 and 44 and over 93% of rental-purchase customers are high school graduates. The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000 there were approximately 44 million households with annual income between $15,000 and $49,999. Management believes the rental-purchase industry remains under-penetrated, providing growth opportunities via new store openings or acquisitions for companies that are well capitalized and have access to both debt and equity capital.
Risk Factors
Risk Associated with the Rental-Purchase Business. The operating success of the Company, like other participants in the rental-purchase industry, depends upon a number of factors. These factors include the ability to maintain and increase the number of units on rent, the collection of the rental payments when due and the control of inventory and other costs. In addition, the failure of the Companys management information systems to monitor the stores, the failure of the Companys operational internal audit personnel to adequately detect any problems with a store, or the failure of store managers to follow operating guidelines, could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations. The rental-purchase industry is also affected by changes in consumer confidence, preferences and attitudes, as well as general economic factors. Failure to respond to changing market trends could adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the failure of the Company to react to changes in consumer preferences and technological advancements could adversely affect the value of the Companys inventory and the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
Competition. The rental-purchase industry is extremely competitive. The Company competes with other rental-purchase businesses, as well as rental stores that do not offer their customers a purchase option. Competition is based primarily on rental rates and terms, product selection and availability and customer service. With respect to customers that are able to purchase a product for cash or on credit, the Company also competes with department stores, discount stores and other retail outlets. Several competitors in the rental-purchase business are national or regional in scope. The Company has generally strived to open new stores in markets with a lower concentration of rental-purchase stores. As the Companys competitors expand geographically into the Companys existing markets, the Companys competition in those markets may increase and there will be relatively fewer underserved areas available for penetration by the Company.
Government Regulation. The Company believes there are 46 states that have enacted laws specifically regulating rental-purchase transactions, including all of the states in which the Company operates. These laws generally require certain contractual and advertising disclosures and also provide varying levels of substantive consumer protection, such as requiring a grace period for late fees and contract reinstatement rights in the event a rental-purchase agreement is terminated. If the Company acquires or opens new stores in states in which it does not currently operate, the Company will become subject to the rental-purchase laws of such states, if any. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that new or revised rental-purchase laws will not have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
No federal legislation has been enacted regulating or otherwise governing rental-purchase transactions. An industry-supported bill passed the U.S. House of Representatives Financial Services Committee in June 2002, but the legislative session adjourned prior to full Congressional passage.
Expansion Risks. The inability of the Company to execute its expansion plans, make new stores profitable or improve the profitability of acquired stores could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. Accomplishing the Companys expansion plans will depend on a number of factors, the most important of which is the Companys ability to hire, train and retain managers and other personnel who satisfy the Companys standards for performance, professionalism and service. Other risk factors associated with the opening of new stores, some of which are beyond the control of the Company, include: locating and obtaining acceptable sites, securing favorable financing, obtaining necessary zoning or other regulatory approvals, avoiding unexpected delays in opening due to construction delays or the failure of vendors to deliver equipment, fixtures or rental-purchase merchandise, incurring significant start-up costs before the viability of the stores is established and integrating new stores into the Companys systems and operations. Generally, new stores operate at a loss for up to 12 months after opening. There can be no assurance that future new stores will obtain
4
profitability in the expected time frame, if at all. In addition, the Companys growth strategy will place significant demands on the Companys management. With respect to acquisitions, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to locate or acquire suitable acquisition candidates, or that any operations, once acquired, can be effectively and profitably integrated into the Companys existing operations. Additionally, acquisitions may negatively impact the Companys operating results, particularly during the period immediately following an acquisition. The Company may acquire operations that are unprofitable or have inconsistent profitability.
Volatility of Share Price; Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results. The Company believes that various factors such as general economic conditions and changes or volatility in the financial markets, changing market conditions in the rental-purchase industry and quarterly or annual variations in the financial results of other public companies that are part of the rental-purchase industry, all of which may be unrelated to the Companys performance, could cause the market price of the Common Stock to fluctuate substantially. Additionally, quarterly revenues and operating income are difficult to forecast. The Companys expense levels are based, in part, on its expectations as to future revenues and timing of new store openings. If revenue levels are below expectations, the Company may be unable or unwilling to reduce expenses proportionately and operating results would likely be adversely affected. As a result, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. Due to all of the foregoing factors, it is likely that in some future quarter the Companys operating results will differ from the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the market price of the Common Stock would likely be materially adversely affected.
Litigation. Due to the consumer-oriented nature of the rental-purchase industry and the application of certain laws and regulations, industry participants may be named as defendants in litigation alleging violations of state laws and regulations and consumer tort law, including fraud. Many of these actions involve alleged violations of consumer protection laws. While the Company currently has no material litigation pending, in the event a significant judgment is rendered in the future against the Company or others within the rental-purchase industry in connection with any such litigation, such judgment could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
Operating Strategy
The Companys operating strategy is to operate high volume store locations with core stores (stores opened three or more years) averaging a minimum of $1.0 million in annual revenue in conjunction with generating store level operating income ranging from 20% to 22%. Annual revenues from continuing operations per store, including core and non-core stores, were approximately $814,000 during 2002, which management believes is one of the highest in the industry. The Company anticipates executing its strategy by maintaining a high Average Monthly Rental Rate (AMRR) on its rental-purchase agreements, a high number of customers per store and a high level of customer referrals and repeat business, all accompanied by a low level of delinquencies. The Company seeks to achieve these objectives by applying its More, Better, Different philosophy to its customers and associates by utilizing the following operating techniques.
Customer Service. Management believes the rental-purchase industry is a neighborhood business built on the relationship between the customer and store personnel. Beginning with the store manager and ending with the account manager, the Companys customer service policy is to treat all customers at all times with Respect and Dignity. Bilingual associates are employed in many stores to serve the needs of Spanish-speaking customers and a toll free customer service hotline is posted in every store to encourage customers to voice their concerns. In addition, the Company focuses on customer convenience by locating stores on main arteries near national discount retailers or grocery stores and by setting renewal payment dates based on the customers wage or other income schedule. By not imposing many of the fees that are standard in the industry, such as club, waiver, processing and delivery fees, the Company enables its customers to afford higher quality merchandise with additional features and benefits. | |
Quality Merchandise. The Companys merchandising strategy is to offer its customers a wide range of new and pre-rented, quality, name brand, and durable merchandise. Management recognizes that its customers desire many of the higher end products found in the large national electronic, appliance and furniture stores. Accordingly, the Company provides its customers with items such as large screen televisions, leather furniture and computers with nationally recognized brand names and other popular features. This strategy has enabled the Company to maintain a high AMRR. In addition, by providing name brand and durable products that maintain their quality throughout the rental period, the Company has maintained a high level of repeat and referral business. | |
Store Environment. The Company believes it is essential that its stores provide an appealing and attractive shopping environment while conveying a sense of quality, safety and convenience. Company stores are generally |
5
located on main arteries, near residential or commercial areas and in strip shopping centers near national discount retailers or grocery stores. The Company generally maintains a uniform store size (4,600 square feet, on average), color scheme, store layout and display signs. Stores are intended to provide an appealing retail environment and are modeled to resemble a quality furniture and electronics showroom. | |
Experienced Associates. The Companys operations and profitability are largely dependent on the services of its store-level personnel, senior management and executive officers (collectively, the associates). The Companys regional managers and store managers have extensive experience in the industry and have worked with the Company for an average of approximately ten and six years, respectively (excluding managers from newly opened and acquired stores). The Companys founding executive officers have over 65 combined years in the rental-purchase industry and co-founded the Company in 1986. The Company attempts to attract and retain its quality associates through compensation and benefits that meet or exceed industry averages and through various ongoing proprietary training programs. Management believes its associate development programs enhance the Companys operations by ensuring conformity to established operating standards, reducing associate turnover, enhancing associate productivity and improving associate morale. | |
Management. The Companys management approach provides store managers with a certain degree of autonomy and accountability. Within guidelines set by the Company, store managers are responsible for developing customer relationships, managing customer service, maintaining appropriate levels, quality and mix of merchandise inventory and meeting operational benchmarks. The Company supports its structure with strong regional supervision, management information systems, operational audit procedures, operating guidelines and experienced associates. | |
As the Company continues to grow, a key element to ensure the quality of its store operations is the Regional Management team. Currently, the Company employs eleven regional managers and one regional vice president, who are generally promoted from within the Company. Regional managers generally live within their geographic area to reduce travel time and expense. Senior management is able to stay in touch with store operations through regular communication with the regional managers by either telephone conferences or quarterly meetings. Management intends on maintaining an average region size of approximately 10 stores. |
Growth Strategy
The Companys growth strategy is to continue its new store-opening program, increase comparable store revenue and profitability and make opportunistic and operationally sound acquisitions.
New Store Openings. Beginning with six stores in 1986, the Company has opened 101 of its 122 store locations. The Company believes the rental-purchase market is significantly under-penetrated and provides substantial new store expansion potential. The Company currently plans to continue opening new stores in current and new markets within the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and New England states. The Company believes its model for opening new stores results in more predictable growth and greater operational control than is typically achieved through acquisitions. Because the Companys growth strategy emphasizes internal growth through new store openings, management believes the current state of the industry presents an opportunity for the Company to capitalize on its demonstrated ability to open new stores. | |
Increase Comparable Store Revenue and Profitability. The Company continually strives to increase revenue per store by enhancing individual store operations and offering a new and different product selection. The Company has demonstrated an ability to recognize increasing customer demand for products and to provide such products. For example, the Company recognized its customers desire for computers and has developed an effective strategy to meet this demand. The Company is able to achieve increased profitability by leveraging its stores fixed costs over the higher revenues generated by existing stores and by placing new stores in existing markets. | |
Acquisitions. The third point of the Companys growth strategy is to make opportunistic acquisitions of rental agreements and store locations. The Company utilizes its acquisition strategy to increase existing store revenue and profitability by purchasing the accounts of nearby competitors and placing them in an existing Company location. Referred to as tuck-ins, this strategy allows the Company to leverage its experienced management team, store operating systems and store fixed costs. In addition, the Company will enter new markets or expand underserved markets by acquiring competitor store locations. Ideally, acquisitions will have a mixture of tuck-ins and new store locations. Management believes it will continue to have opportunities to augment its growth strategy through acquisitions. See the Companys acquisition activity in the table below. |
6
Stores
As of December 31, 2002, Rainbow operated 122 stores in thirteen states, as set forth in the following table:
Location | Number of Stores | |||
Ohio |
27 | |||
Pennsylvania |
22 | |||
Massachusetts |
11 | |||
Michigan |
11 | |||
South Carolina |
8 | |||
Tennessee |
8 | |||
Virginia |
8 | |||
Connecticut |
7 | |||
New York |
7 | |||
North Carolina |
7 | |||
Rhode Island |
3 | |||
Maryland |
2 | |||
Georgia |
1 |
The following table sets forth the number of stores opened, acquired and consolidated or closed since the Company commenced operations with six stores opened in 1986. Stores acquired are net of stores consolidated into existing Company store locations. Several stores have been enlarged or relocated.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stores open at beginning
of period |
6 | 15 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 36 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 51 | 55 | 62 | 70 | 92 | 110 | 113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stores opened |
9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stores acquired |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stores consolidated/ closed/sold |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stores open at end of period |
15 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 36 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 51 | 55 | 62 | 70 | 92 | 110 | 113 | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rainbows primary method of growth is through the opening of new store locations. New stores have a maturation period of approximately three years and are generally dilutive to earnings for the first 12 months as the Company builds a customer base and develops a recurring revenue stream. Rainbow plans to open approximately 10 additional stores during 2003.
In investigating a new market, the Company reviews demographic statistics, cost of advertising and the number and nature of competitors. In addition, the Company investigates the regulatory environment of the state in which the new market exists. It is the Companys policy to operate in those states where there is an absence of unfavorable legislation regarding rental-purchase transactions.
Merchandise
Rainbows merchandising strategy is to carry a wide variety of quality, name brand, durable merchandise in four major categories, including home electronics, furniture, appliances and computers. Choices of merchandise reflect the Companys belief that customers want to rent the same quality of merchandise that is available from more traditional retailers, and that customers are willing to pay for value and quality. In addition, by focusing on its manufacturers mid-point and better range products, the Company avoids frequent service problems associated with inferior products. The Company purchases merchandise directly from the manufacturers and through distributors generally through volume price discounts.
As of December 31, 2002, rental-purchase agreements for home electronics accounted for approximately 30%; furniture accounted for 34%; appliances accounted for 18%; and computers accounted for 18% of the Companys total units on rent.
Retention, Training and Empowerment of Associates
Management believes a key to its success in retaining quality associates is its policy of promoting many of its store managers from within. However, to ensure the strength of its store level management team, the Company also hires experienced managers from other rent-to-own chains. These experienced managers are introduced to Rainbows culture of
7
customer service and store operating system through its Fast Track training program.
The Company places great importance on training, both in terms of initial training for potential managers and continued education of its current management team. The Company has developed a formal training program that each associate must successfully complete before becoming eligible for promotion to store manager. This training program for potential managers consists of a three to six month curriculum involving formal classroom training as well as on-site store training. After an associate becomes a store manager, the training continues. Manager meetings are conducted twice per year and all store managers, regional managers, department heads and executive management of the Company are required to attend. At such sessions, prior performance is critiqued, operating procedures are reviewed and revised, new merchandise is showcased and managers receive eight to ten hours of classroom training in the areas of financial management, product information, inventory management, customer service, credit management, personnel management and other areas of store operations. In addition, the Company holds training sessions for store personnel below the level of manager in areas such as customer service, collection techniques, sales training and safety. The Company also produces training videos to assist in the on-going training of store associates.
The Company believes open communication with regional and store level management is essential to understanding existing markets, increasing associate morale and retaining associates. In order to facilitate open lines of communication, the Company has a committee comprised of top performing managers to serve as a sounding board for new concepts and innovative operational and sales techniques.
Marketing
The Company uses advertising mediums such as printed circulars, radio, television, and direct mail to introduce and reinforce the benefits of its rental-purchase program to potential and existing customers and to make such customers aware of new products and promotions.
The Company advertises in both English and Spanish to reach the diverse segments of its customer base. Advertising focuses on things such as superior customer service, quality name brand products, the ease of a hassle-free ordering process, and promotional offers. Some of the supporting elements to these concepts include a toll-free phone number that automatically connects the caller with the store nearest them, a website for online ordering and information about products and locations, and a toll-free number to a customer service representative who answers questions and resolves problems.
Direct mail is employed to target specific households that match up with the established demographics of our customer base. These programs are tailored to both active customers at various points in their rental life cycle, and to inactive customers to encourage them to again enjoy the products and services the Company has to offer.
Approval Process
The Company does not conduct a formal credit review. The Companys order approval process is designed to verify a customers stability in his or her community and serves as a successful method of loss prevention. Since merchandise is rented rather than purchased, the Company focuses on a customers credibility, not the customers credit history. The approval process is designed to take less than one hour. Merchandise is generally delivered on the same day that the order is received.
The Rental-Purchase Agreement
Merchandise is provided to customers under written rental-purchase agreements that set forth the terms and conditions of the transaction in a straightforward and understandable manner. The Company has developed its own agreements, which have been reviewed by legal counsel and meet the legal requirements of the state in which they are used. The Companys flexible rental program allows a customer to choose weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly rental periods with rent paid in advance. At the end of each rental period, the customer can renew the agreement by making a renewal payment, terminate the agreement, or purchase the merchandise for a price based upon a predetermined formula. If the customer elects to terminate the agreement, the merchandise is returned to the store and made available for rent to another customer. The Company retains title to the merchandise during the term of the rental-purchase agreement. If the customer renews the agreement for a specified number of rental periods, ownership is transferred to the customer upon receipt of the last renewal payment.
Customer Service and Management
In addition to the enjoyment of quality products, customers are afforded many services provided by well-trained and professionally attired customer management personnel who treat customers with Respect and Dignity. The Company does not impose many of the fees standard in the industry, such as waiver fees, club fees, processing or delivery fees, and provides
8
additional services under the rental-purchase agreement at no additional cost. Such services include delivery and installation, product training, maintenance to ensure the product continues to perform, loaner merchandise if a product is being serviced, and pick-up service to return the merchandise, if requested. By limiting the add-on fees charged, the Company enables its customers to spend more of their rental renewal payment on the merchandise. Rental income represented 93.9% of the Companys total revenue in 2002 with an additional 3.3% in merchandise sales. In addition, customers are able to upgrade products, reinstate a previously terminated agreement and are given free service for a reasonable period, generally 90 days, beyond the rental term.
Managements philosophy is customers will pay you because they want to, not because they have to and every renewal date offers the opportunity to sell the customer on the benefits of maintaining a good account with the Company. Management believes a thorough understanding by the customer of all the terms of the rental agreement is the first step of successful customer management. A large majority of all renewal payments are made timely without the involvement of store personnel and renewal payments are generally made at the store by cash, check or money order or by mail. Customer management personnel are given extensive training to assist the customer in maintaining a good account with the Company. Customer management begins upon delivery of the merchandise in the customers home.
Management Information Systems
The Company has operated its current internal network for a number of years, which is a Windows NT 4.0 based environment supporting approximately 40 local users and 140 remote users. The Company utilizes a proprietary Windows based point-of-sale system to support its store operations. The system provides store managers with all of the relevant store-level financial and operational data as well as individual profiles on each stores customers. This same data is also readily available to senior management for performance and trend analysis.
In 2002, management decided to upgrade the Companys current computer applications in addition to rewriting its point of sale system. Management anticipates these applications to be completed and released during the fourth quarter of 2003 and the cost, including required hardware purchases, will be approximately $500,000, which is expected to be funded by operations.
Competition
The rental-purchase industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with other national, regional and local rental-purchase businesses, as well as rental stores that do not offer their customers a purchase option. With respect to customers desiring to purchase merchandise for cash or on credit, the Company competes with department stores, consumer electronic stores and discount stores. The Companys three largest competitors, Rent-A-Center, Inc., Rent-Way, Inc., and Aaron Rents, Inc., have significantly greater financial and operating resources and name recognition than Rainbow. In response to new store openings by competitors in the Companys existing markets, management has implemented a competitor response store action plan. The existing Rainbow store is given additional advertising, special pricing and promotional allowances, as well as an influx of new merchandise to compete with many of its competitors grand opening programs.
Personnel
As of March 19, 2003, the Company had approximately 895 associates of which 661 of them were full-time. Approximately 40 associates are located at the Companys corporate headquarters in Canfield, Ohio. None of the Companys associates are represented by a labor union. Management believes its relations with its associates are good.
Government Regulation
The Company believes there are 46 states that have legislation regulating rental-purchase transactions. The Companys policy is to operate in states where there is an absence of unfavorable legislation regarding rental-purchase transactions. There can be no assurance against the enactment of new or revised rental-purchase laws that would have a material adverse affect on the Company. No federal legislation has been enacted regulating or otherwise governing rental-purchase transactions. An industry-supported bill passed the U.S. House of Representatives Financial Services Committee in June 2002, but the legislative session adjourned prior to full Congressional passage.
The Company instructs its managers in procedures required by applicable law through training seminars and policy manuals and believes that it has operated in compliance with the requirements of applicable law in all material respects.
9
Service Marks
The Company owns the federally registered service mark Rainbow Rentals. The Company believes that the Rainbow Rentals mark has acquired significant market recognition and goodwill in the communities in which its stores are located.
Item 2. Properties
The Company leases all of its stores under operating leases that expire at various times through 2010. Store leases generally provide for fixed monthly rental payments, plus payment for real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance. Most of these leases contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from three to five years at rates generally adjusted for increases in the cost of living. There is no assurance the Company can renew the leases that do not contain renewal options, or if it can renew them, that the terms will be favorable to the Company. Store sizes range from approximately 2,500 to 7,500 square feet, and average approximately 4,600 square feet. Management believes suitable store space is generally available for lease and the Company would be able to relocate any of its stores without significant difficulty should it be unable or unwilling to renew a particular lease. Management also believes additional store space is available to meet the requirements of its new store opening program.
The Company leases its corporate office located at 3711 Starr Centre Drive, Canfield, Ohio from a corporation owned by three of its executive officers (see Related Party Transactions). The corporate office consists of approximately 10,000 square feet and is leased through January 31, 2006. In 2002, the rental amount was $126,000. The Company believes the rental is at market rate and the other provisions of the lease are on terms no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained from unrelated parties.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not have a material adverse affect on the Companys liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
10
PART II
Item 5. Market For Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
The common stock of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol RBOW. As of March 19, 2003, there were 5,929,319 shares outstanding held by approximately 300 stockholders of record, not including the number of persons or entities holding stock in nominee or street name through various brokerage firms.
The following table shows the quarterly high and low trade prices of the common shares for the years ended 2002 and 2001.
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
Quarter ended March 31 |
$ | 8.25 | $ | 6.25 | $ | 7.50 | $ | 4.94 | ||||||||
Quarter ended June 30 |
10.24 | 6.56 | 7.23 | 4.94 | ||||||||||||
Quarter ended September 30 |
7.24 | 4.35 | 8.82 | 4.69 | ||||||||||||
Quarter ended December 31 |
7.47 | 4.26 | 8.27 | 6.50 |
Dividend Policy
The Company has never paid cash dividends on its shares of common stock. The Company currently intends to retain all earnings from its operations to finance the growth and development of its business and, consequently, does not expect to pay dividends on its shares of common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of future dividends will be at the sole discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, future earnings, capital requirements, the general financial condition of the Company and general business conditions. In addition, the payment of dividends by the Company is limited by certain covenants in the Companys Credit Facility. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data presented below under the captions Statement of Income Data and Balance Sheet Data for, and as of the end of, each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2002, are derived from the financial statements of the Company. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 93,239 | $ | 88,770 | $ | 86,099 | $ | 75,932 | $ | 59,932 | ||||||||||||||
Fees |
2,728 | 2,697 | 2,849 | 2,639 | 1,959 | |||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
3,300 | 3,088 | 2,947 | 2,287 | 1,588 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
99,267 | 94,555 | 91,895 | 80,858 | 63,479 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise costs |
33,995 | 33,310 | 30,775 | 26,758 | 21,765 | |||||||||||||||||||
Store expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related |
24,393 | 22,713 | 21,774 | 18,374 | 13,943 | |||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
9,480 | 8,607 | 7,464 | 6,027 | 4,671 | |||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
6,167 | 5,928 | 4,430 | 3,662 | 3,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
13,494 | 13,258 | 12,388 | 10,719 | 8,078 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total store expenses |
53,534 | 50,506 | 46,056 | 38,782 | 30,192 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total merchandise
costs and store
expenses |
87,529 | 83,816 | 76,831 | 65,540 | 51,957 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
expenses |
7,706 | 7,160 | 6,340 | 5,176 | 4,215 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and
noncompete agreements |
175 | 689 | 608 | 456 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses |
95,410 | 91,665 | 83,779 | 71,172 | 56,205 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
3,857 | 2,890 | 8,116 | 9,686 | 7,274 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
632 | 689 | 933 | 697 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
228 | 227 | 284 | 361 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from
continuing
operations, before
income taxes |
2,997 | 1,974 | 6,899 | 8,628 | 6,280 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
1,184 | 800 | 2,794 | 3,580 | 2,662 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from
continuing
operations |
1,813 | 1,174 | 4,105 | 5,048 | 3,618 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations of
discontinued store including
loss on disposal, net of tax |
(172 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | $ | 5,048 | $ | 3,618 | ||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
earnings per common
share from continuing
operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
earnings per common
share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
5,928,006 | 5,925,735 | 5,925,735 | 5,925,735 | 4,970,256 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
5,940,606 | 5,940,999 | 5,930,157 | 5,930,887 | 4,970,256 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | $ | 5,048 | $ | 3,618 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma adjustment for goodwill
amortization, net |
| 312 | 287 | 212 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,486 | $ | 4,392 | $ | 5,260 | $ | 3,631 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted income per common
share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stores open at end of period |
122 | 113 | 110 | 92 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comparable store revenue growth (1) |
1.4 | % | (4.3 | %) | 1.7 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.8 | % |
(1) | Comparable store revenue growth is the percentage increase (decrease) in revenue from the same number of stores over a two-year period. Only stores that have been open 12 months in both periods are included in the comparison. |
12
Selected Financial Data, continued
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental-purchase merchandise, net |
$ | 39,342 | $ | 39,330 | $ | 36,545 | $ | 33,042 | $ | 25,246 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
61,108 | 60,121 | 58,429 | 50,324 | 33,068 | |||||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
7,550 | 9,440 | 12,340 | 10,522 | 190 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
22,283 | 22,956 | 22,438 | 18,438 | 6,230 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
38,825 | 37,165 | 35,991 | 31,886 | 26,838 | (2) |
(2) | Includes the effect of the Companys initial public offering and subsequent elimination of debt. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist in the understanding of the Companys financial position as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial statements and notes thereto included herein.
General
At December 31, 2002, the Company operated 122 rental-purchase stores in 13 states, providing quality, name brand, durable merchandise, including home electronics, furniture, appliances and computers. Generally, rental-purchase merchandise is rented to individuals under flexible agreements that allow customers to own the merchandise after making a specified number of rental payments (ranging from 12 to 30 months). Customers have the option to return the merchandise at any time without further obligation, and also have the option to purchase the merchandise at any time during the rental term.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys critical accounting policies include the following:
| Rental-purchase merchandise, including depreciation and impairment; | ||
| Revenue recognition; | ||
| Accounting for income taxes; | ||
| Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets; and | ||
| Valuation of goodwill |
Rental-purchase merchandise, including depreciation and impairment. Rental-purchase merchandise is stated at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates inventory on rent using the units of activity method. Under the units of activity method, merchandise on rent is depreciated in the proportion of rents earned to total expected rents to be provided over the rental contract term. The Company believes the units of activity method more accurately matches the recognition of depreciation expense with the estimated timing of revenue earned over the rental-purchase agreement period. The units of activity method is recognized in the rental-purchase industry and does not consider salvage value. In addition, the Company depreciates certain older rental-purchase merchandise held for rent over its remaining useful life.
The Company monitors the value of rental-purchase merchandise for possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amounts cannot be recovered by the estimated undiscounted cash flows they will receive.
Revenue recognition. Merchandise is rented to customers pursuant to rental-purchase agreements, which generally provide for weekly or monthly rental terms. Rental revenue is recognized over the lease term. Deferred revenue is recognized for cash received for which revenue is not yet earned. A customer may elect to renew the rental-purchase agreement for a specified number of continuous terms and has the right to acquire title either through payment of all required rentals or through a purchase option. Amounts received from such sales, as well as sales of new and used merchandise available for rent in the stores, are included in merchandise sales.
Accounting for income taxes. As part of the process of preparing the Companys financial statements, management is required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the
13
Companys actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the Companys balance sheet. The Company must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and if the Company assesses that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established.
Management judgment is required in determining the Companys provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance that may be deemed necessary.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets. The Company assesses the impairment of unamortizable identifiable intangible assets at least annually and amortizable long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important that could trigger an impairment review include the following:
| significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; | ||
| significant changes in the manner of the Companys use of the acquired assets or its strategy for the overall business; and | ||
| significant negative industry or economic trends |
When the Company determines that the carrying value of intangibles and long-lived assets may not be recovered based upon the existence of one or more of the above factors, impairment is measured based on a projected undiscounted cash flow method.
Valuation of goodwill. Goodwill is the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. These assets are stated at cost and are no longer amortized, but evaluated at least annually for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142.
The Company was required to test all existing goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2002, on a reporting unit basis. A fair value approach is used to test goodwill for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The fair value of a reporting unit and the related implied fair value of the respective goodwill are established using comparative market multiples.
Components of Income and Expenses
Revenues. The Company collects rental renewal payments in advance, under weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly and monthly rental-purchase agreements. Rental revenue is recognized over the lease term. Fees include amounts for reinstatement of expired agreements and amounts for in-home collection. Fees are recognized when earned. Rental-purchase agreements generally include an early purchase option. Merchandise sales include amounts received upon sales of merchandise pursuant to such options and upon the sale of new rental merchandise. These amounts are recognized as revenue when the merchandise is sold.
Merchandise Costs. Merchandise costs include depreciation of rental-purchase merchandise under the units of activity depreciation method. Rental-purchase merchandise is depreciated as revenue is earned. Merchandise costs also include the remaining book value of merchandise sold or otherwise disposed, the cost of replacement parts and accessories and other miscellaneous merchandise costs. The Company monitors the value of rental-purchase merchandise for possible impairment and, if necessary, reduces the carrying value of the related asset to fair value.
Salaries and Related. Salaries and related expenses include all salaries and wages paid to store level associates, related benefits, taxes and workers compensation claims and premiums.
Occupancy. Occupancy includes rent, repairs, maintenance and security of the physical store locations, utility costs and depreciation of store leasehold improvements. The Company has no leases that include percentage rent provisions.
Advertising. Costs incurred for producing and communicating advertising are charged to expense the first time advertising takes place.
Other Expenses. Other expenses include delivery expenses, insurance, costs associated with maintaining rental-purchase merchandise, telephone expenses, store computer and office expenses and personal property taxes, among other items.
14
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses include all personnel, occupancy and other operating expenses associated with the Companys corporate-level support departments and regional store supervision. In addition, all costs associated with training, legal and professional fees, charitable contributions and state taxes not based on income, are included.
Amortization Expense. Amortization expense includes the amortization of non-compete agreements and other identifiable intangible assets with definitive lives. Effective January 1, 2002, with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense includes the combined effect of all federal, state and local income taxes imposed upon the Company by various taxing jurisdictions.
New Store Openings
The Companys primary method of growth is through the opening of new store locations. New stores have a maturation period of approximately three years and generally are dilutive to earnings during the first year of operation as they build a customer base and develop a recurring revenue stream. The timing of new store openings and the number of stores in various stages of the three year maturation process will have an affect on quarterly and annual comparisons.
Results Of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain Statements of Income data as a percentage of total revenues.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
93.9 | % | 93.9 | % | 93.7 | % | |||||||||
Fees |
2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Merchandise costs |
34.2 | 35.2 | 33.5 | ||||||||||||
Store expenses | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and related |
24.6 | 24.0 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
9.5 | 9.1 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
6.2 | 6.3 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
13.6 | 14.0 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||
Total store expenses |
53.9 | 53.4 | 50.1 | ||||||||||||
Total merchandise costs and store expenses |
88.1 | 88.6 | 83.6 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
7.8 | 7.6 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and noncompete agreements |
0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
96.1 | 96.9 | 91.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
3.9 | 3.1 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, before
income taxes |
3.1 | 2.2 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
1.2 | 0.9 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1.9 | 1.3 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.2 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Net income |
1.7 | 1.3 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma adjustment for goodwill amortization, net of tax |
| 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
1.7 | 1.6 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
15
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
Total revenues from continuing operations increased $4.7 million, or 5.0%, to $99.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $94.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Revenue from comparable stores, or stores in operation on January 1, 2001, increased $1.3 million, or 1.4%, and was primarily attributable to an increase in average rental rates and, to a lesser extent, an increase in collection performance. The increase in average rental rates was mainly the effect of raising rental rates on pre-rented merchandise during the second quarter of 2002 towards historical levels as the quality of such merchandise improved over the previous year. Changes in product mix and increased average rental rates on new merchandise also contributed to the increase in comparable store revenue. Partially offsetting the increase in comparable store revenue was a modest decline in average units on rent comparing 2002 to 2001, which was due to a decline in average customers per comparable store. Revenue from the 17 stores opened after January 1, 2001 accounted for $3.6 million of the increase in total revenue from continuing operations as these stores continue to build a customer base and develop a recurring revenue stream. Revenues in 2001 included the activity of an underperforming store sold in 2001.
Merchandise costs from continuing operations increased $685,000, or 2.1%, to $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $33.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Merchandise costs totaled 34.2% and 35.2% of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in merchandise costs from continuing operations as a percentage of revenues from continuing operations was primarily the result of higher rental margins. During mid-2001, the Company lowered rental rates in order to move older, pre-rented merchandise. The Company began raising rental rates during the second quarter of 2002 towards historical levels as the quality of older, pre-rented merchandise improved.
Store expenses from continuing operations increased $3.0 million, or 6.0%, to $53.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $50.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase was mainly attributable to the 17 stores opened after January 1, 2001, as total store expenses for comparable stores remained flat. To a lesser extent, costs associated with the consolidation of two stores contributed to the increase in store expenses from continuing operations. A modest increase in salaries and related expenses at comparable stores, in addition to normal scheduled rent increases, were offset by cost savings as operational efficiencies and spending controls were implemented during 2002. As a result of the above-mentioned cost savings, total comparable store expenses as a percentage of comparable store revenue improved from 52.4% for the year ended December 31, 2001 to 51.8% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Store expenses from continuing operations totaled 53.9% and 53.4% of total revenues from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Amortization expense from continuing operations decreased $514,000 to $175,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $689,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. With the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, but evaluated at least annually for impairment. For the year ended December 31, 2001, amortization of goodwill totaled $525,000.
General and administrative expenses from continuing operations increased $546,000, or 7.6%, to $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase in general and administrative expenses from continuing operations was mostly attributable to higher costs associated with the Companys manager trainee program due to both new store openings and preparing potential managers for future store openings and replacements. In addition, higher regional manager compensation and increased legal costs contributed to the increase. General and administrative expenses increased to 7.8% from 7.6% of revenues, respectively, comparing the years ended December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2001 due to slower revenue growth than anticipated.
Interest expense decreased $57,000 comparing the years ended December 31, 2002 to 2001, and was due to lower average outstanding debt and lower interest rates during 2002.
Income tax expense from continuing operations increased $384,000 from $800,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was attributable to an increase in income from continuing operations, but was partially offset by a decline in the Companys effective tax rate to 39.5% for 2002 from 40.5% for 2001 due to a higher proportion of state taxable income in states with lower income tax rates.
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company sold an under-performing store, which was accounted for as a discontinued operation. Loss from discontinued operations totaled $172,000, net of an income tax benefit and included a $90,000 loss, net of tax, from operations of the store and an $82,000 loss, net of tax, on the disposal of the store. There were no restatements necessary for years prior to 2002 since the Company opened this store in the current year.
16
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
Total revenues increased $2.7 million, or 2.9%, to $94.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $91.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. Revenue from stores opened and acquired in 2000 totaled $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, an increase of $6.0 million compared to the same prior year period due to the inclusion of a full twelve months results in 2001. In addition, revenue from stores opened in 2001 accounted for $710,000 of the increase. This increase was partially offset by a $3.7 million, or 4.3%, decline in revenue from comparable stores (stores in operation on January 1, 2000), which totaled $83.6 million and $87.3 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The decline in comparable store revenue was primarily due to a decrease in average customers per store since the beginning of 2000 coupled with a decrease in the average rate charged per rental agreement during the last half of 2001 as the Company lowered prices on both new and pre-rented merchandise to regain its customer base. Management believes the decline in customers per store was due to increased competition and other market factors. As a result of lowering prices, the Companys customer base increased 8.4% during the last four months of 2001 and the Companys inventories of older, pre-rented merchandise decreased significantly by the end of 2001.
Merchandise costs increased $2.5 million, or 8.2%, to $33.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $30.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily due to the merchandise costs of the stores opened and acquired in 2000 and 2001. To a lesser extent, a higher average cost per unit on rent in 2001 compared to 2000 contributed to the increase. Merchandise costs totaled 35.2% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 33.5% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in merchandise costs as a percentage of revenue was primarily the result of lowering prices on new and pre-rented merchandise. As previously mentioned, the Company lowered rental rates on new and pre-rented merchandise during mid-2001 in an effort to increase its customer base.
Store expenses increased $4.4 million, or 9.7%, to $50.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $46.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. Salaries and related expenses increased $939,000 and was mainly attributable to stores opened and acquired in 2001 and 2000 in addition to a change in certain associate benefit programs that resulted in an increased expense of $466,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in salaries and related expenses of comparable stores associated with reduced staffing at certain stores as a result of the decline in the number of customers per store. Increases in occupancy and other expenses totaling $1.1 million and $870,000, respectively, were attributable to stores opened and acquired during 2000 and 2001. In addition, advertising expense increased $1.5 million due to increased spending levels in an effort to rebuild Rainbows customer base and to costs related to new stores. Store expenses totaled 53.4% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 50.1% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in store expenses as a percentage of revenue was primarily attributable to the reasons mentioned above.
General and administrative expenses increased $820,000 comparing the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. This increase was primarily due to expanding the Companys regional management team, adding key support personnel and increased consulting fees in an effort to facilitate the Companys anticipated growth.
Interest expense in 2001 decreased $244,000 from the prior year due to lower average outstanding debt and lower interest rates.
Income taxes decreased $2.0 million and was attributable to a decline in income before income taxes. For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Companys effective income tax rate was 40.5%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary requirements for capital consist of purchasing additional and/or replacement rental-purchase merchandise, expenditures related to new store openings, acquisitions and working capital requirements for new and existing stores. The primary sources of liquidity and capital are from operations and borrowings. During 2002, the Company invested $5.1 million in new store operations and, at the same time, reduced debt by $1.9 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, purchases of rental merchandise (excluding acquired inventory and purchases of the discontinued store) amounted to $34.0 million and $36.2 million, respectively. The decrease relates to the Companys reduced purchasing of inventory as there has been a decline in the number of units on rent and a better utilization of idle inventory.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, cash provided by operations of continuing operations totaled $4.4 million compared to $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The $900,000 reduction of cash provided by operations of
17
continuing operations was primarily from changes in accounts payable and purchases of rental purchase merchandise (see above). Changes in accounts payable was primarily the result of the timing of purchases, which were higher during the fourth quarter of 2001 versus 2002. Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations totaled $2.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. The increase was attributable to property and equipment purchases for the greater number of new store openings during 2002. Cash used in financing activities totaled $2.2 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as the Company reduced its debt.
In January 2002, the Company refinanced its debt with a $25.0 million revolving loan agreement (the Credit Facility) that matures in January 2005. A borrowing base measured against rental purchase merchandise limits borrowings under the Credit Facility to 32% of rental purchase inventory, less outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $2.4 million at December 31, 2002. Excess availability as of December 31, 2002 was approximately $2.6 million. The agreement requires the Company to meet certain quarterly financial covenants and ratios including maximum leverage, minimum interest coverage, minimum net worth, fixed charge coverage and rental merchandise usage ratios. In addition, the Company must meet requirements regarding monthly, quarterly and annual financial reporting. The agreement also contains non-financial covenants that limits actions of the Company with respect to additional indebtedness, certain loans and investments, payment of dividends, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, dispositions of assets or subsidiaries, issuance of capital stock, capital expenditures and leases.
The Company plans to open 10 new stores during 2003 with cash provided by operations. The Company believes it will continue to have the opportunity to increase the number of its stores and rental-purchase agreements through selective acquisitions. Potential acquisitions may vary in size and the Company may consider larger acquisitions that could be material to the Company. To provide any additional funds necessary for the continued pursuit of its growth strategies, the Company may use cash flow from operations, borrow additional amounts under its Credit Facility, or use its own equity securities, the availability of which will depend upon market and other conditions. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available to the Company or its current lender.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The provisions of SFAS No. 148 have been adopted for the Companys financial statements at December 31, 2002. This statement requires companies electing not to expense stock options to provide the pro forma net income and earnings per share information not only annually, but also on a quarterly basis. While continuing to review the matter, the Company has no current plans to begin expensing stock options.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which addresses disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year end. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company does not anticipate adoption of this Interpretation to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. The application of this Interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Seasonality
Management believes that the Companys operating results are subject to seasonality. The third quarter generally shows a small reduction of customer spending habits because of circumstances such as summer vacations and back to school needs. On the other hand, the fourth quarter generally shows increased rental activity because of traditional holiday shopping patterns. Many of the Companys expenses do not fluctuate with seasonal revenue changes; therefore, such revenue changes may cause fluctuations in the Companys quarterly results.
18
Inflation
During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, lease expense and salaries and wages have increased modestly, which have not had a significant effect on the Companys results of operations.
Market Risk
The Company does not have significant exposure to changing interest rates, other than the Companys variable-rate on its Credit Facility. The Company does not undertake any specific actions to cover its exposure to interest rate risk and the Company is not party to any interest rate risk management transactions.
The Company does not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See the Market Risk Section under the Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Reference is made to Part IV, Item 14 of this Form 10-K for the information required by Item 8.
Item 9. Changes in Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
19
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this Item will be contained in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference. The only executive officer that is not a director is Michael A. Pecchia, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, whose age was 42 at March 19, 2002. Mr. Pecchia has served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company for more than five years.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item will be contained in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by this Item will be contained in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this Item will be contained in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company evaluated the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures to determine whether they are effective in ensuring that the disclosure of required information is timely made in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This evaluation was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their review, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined at Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. No significant changes were made to the Companys internal controls or other factors that could significantly effect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
20
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) |
Financial Statements: | |||||||
Independent Auditors' Report | 22 | |||||||
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 | 23 | |||||||
Statements of Income for the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 | 24 | |||||||
Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 | 25 | |||||||
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 | 26 | |||||||
Notes to Financial Statements | 27 | |||||||
(a)(2) |
Financial Statement Schedules: | |||||||
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or because required information is included in the Company's financial statements and notes thereto. | ||||||||
(a)(3) |
Exhibits: | |||||||
See the Index to Exhibits included on page 38. | ||||||||
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K: | |||||||
None. |
21
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Rainbow Rentals, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
22
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,080 | $ | 1,839 | ||||||||
Rental-purchase merchandise, net |
39,342 | 39,330 | ||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
939 | | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,843 | 2,143 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
43,204 | 43,312 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
5,558 | 5,177 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,989 | 1,546 | ||||||||||
Goodwill, net |
9,236 | 9,098 | ||||||||||
Other assets, net |
843 | 988 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 60,830 | $ | 60,121 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
$ | 1,215 | $ | 1,263 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
2,175 | 3,827 | ||||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
| 306 | ||||||||||
Accrued compensation and related costs |
2,402 | 2,082 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
2,320 | 2,062 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,343 | 3,976 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
14,455 | 13,516 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
7,550 | 9,440 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
22,005 | 22,956 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Serial preferred stock, no par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized,
6,392,610 issued, 5,929,319 outstanding at December 31,
2002 and 5,925,735 outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
11,039 | 11,039 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4 | | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
29,674 | 28,033 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 463,291 shares at December 31, 2002
and 466,875 shares at December 31, 2001 |
(1,892 | ) | (1,907 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
38,825 | 37,165 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 60,830 | $ | 60,121 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
23
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 93,239 | $ | 88,770 | $ | 86,099 | |||||||||
Fees |
2,728 | 2,697 | 2,849 | ||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
3,300 | 3,088 | 2,947 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
99,267 | 94,555 | 91,895 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Merchandise costs |
33,995 | 33,310 | 30,775 | ||||||||||||
Store expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and related |
24,393 | 22,713 | 21,774 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
9,480 | 8,607 | 7,464 | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
6,167 | 5,928 | 4,430 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
13,494 | 13,258 | 12,388 | ||||||||||||
Total store expenses |
53,534 | 50,506 | 46,056 | ||||||||||||
Total merchandise costs and store expenses |
87,529 | 83,816 | 76,831 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
7,706 | 7,160 | 6,340 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and noncompete agreements |
175 | 689 | 608 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
95,410 | 91,665 | 83,779 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
3,857 | 2,890 | 8,116 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
632 | 689 | 933 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
228 | 227 | 284 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations,
before income taxes |
2,997 | 1,974 | 6,899 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,184 | 800 | 2,794 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,813 | 1,174 | 4,105 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations |
Loss from operations of discontinued store,
including loss on disposal, net of tax |
(172 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | |||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | |||||||||
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | |||||||||
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
5,928,006 | 5,925,735 | 5,925,735 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
5,940,606 | 5,940,999 | 5,930,157 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income data: |
|||||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | |||||||||
Pro forma adjustment for goodwill amortization, net
of tax |
| 312 | 287 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,486 | $ | 4,392 | |||||||||
Pro forma earnings per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.74 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.74 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
24
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Retained | Treasury | Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Cost | Paid-in Capital | Earnings | Stock | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
5,925,735 | $ | 11,039 | $ | | $ | 22,754 | $ | (1,907 | ) | $ | 31,886 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 4,105 | | 4,105 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
5,925,735 | 11,039 | | 26,859 | (1,907 | ) | 35,991 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 1,174 | | 1,174 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
5,925,735 | 11,039 | | 28,033 | (1,907 | ) | 37,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
3,584 | | 4 | | 15 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 1,641 | | 1,641 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
5,929,319 | $ | 11,039 | $ | 4 | $ | 29,674 | $ | (1,892 | ) | $ | 38,825 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
25
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,813 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of income from continuing
operations to net cash provided by operating
activities of continuing operations |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment and
amortization of intangibles |
2,480 | 2,990 | 2,689 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and write-down of
rental-purchase merchandise |
27,635 | 26,950 | 24,667 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of rental-purchase merchandise |
(34,030 | ) | (36,169 | ) | (32,971 | ) | ||||||||||
Rental-purchase merchandise disposed, net |
6,511 | 6,414 | 6,121 | |||||||||||||
Write-off of goodwill from sale of store |
| 260 | | |||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
128 | (100 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,924 | 212 | 857 | |||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax
receivable |
(826 | ) | 778 | (778 | ) | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
assets |
296 | (450 | ) | (286 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,742 | ) | 1,514 | 441 | ||||||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
(306 | ) | 306 | (432 | ) | |||||||||||
Accrued compensation and
related costs |
320 | 557 | (97 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
210 | 840 | 975 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided
by operating
activities of
continuing
operations |
4,413 | 5,276 | 5,162 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in
operating
activities of
discontinued
operations |
(197 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided
by operating
activities |
4,216 | 5,276 | 5,162 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Purchase of
property and equipment, net |
(2,494 | ) | (2,017 | ) | (2,433 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
98 | 349 | 160 | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(315 | ) | (245 | ) | (3,721 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in
investing
activities of
continuing
operations |
(2,711 | ) | (1,913 | ) | (5,994 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in
investing
activities of
discontinued
operations |
(58 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in
investing
activities |
(2,769 | ) | (1,913 | ) | (5,994 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
35,164 | 27,070 | 32,147 | |||||||||||||
Current installments and repayments of
long-term debt |
(37,054 | ) | (29,970 | ) | (30,205 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
19 | | | |||||||||||||
Loan fees paid |
(335 | ) | (50 | ) | | |||||||||||
Principal payments under capital lease
obligations |
| | (124 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided
by (used in)
financing
activities |
(2,206 | ) | (2,950 | ) | 1,818 | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(759 | ) | 413 | 986 | ||||||||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
1,839 | 1,426 | 440 | |||||||||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 1,080 | $ | 1,839 | $ | 1,426 | ||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
||||||||||||||||
Net cash paid
(received) during the period for |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 488 | $ | 694 | $ | 917 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
560 | (348 | ) | 3,055 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
26
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. (Rainbow or Company), which are summarized below, are consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and reflect practices appropriate to the industry in which the Company operates.
The Company is engaged in the rental and sale of home electronics, furniture, appliances, and computers to the general public. At December 31, 2002, Rainbow operated 122 stores in 13 states: Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. The Companys corporate office is located in Canfield, Ohio.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash and money market funds with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.
Rental-purchase Merchandise: Rental-purchase merchandise consists of merchandise rented to customers or in the stores available for rent or sale. Merchandise is rented to customers pursuant to rental-purchase agreements, which generally provide for weekly or monthly rental terms with rental renewal payments collected in advance. The customers may terminate the rental-purchase agreements at any time, at which time the merchandise is returned to the Company.
Rental-purchase merchandise is stated at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates inventory on rent using the units of activity method. Under the units of activity method, merchandise on rent is depreciated in the proportion of rents earned to total expected rents to be provided over the rental contract term. The Company believes the units of activity method more accurately matches the recognition of depreciation expense with the estimated timing of revenue earned over the rental-purchase agreement period. The units of activity method is recognized in the rental-purchase industry and does not consider salvage value. In addition, the Company depreciates certain older rental-purchase merchandise held for rent over its remaining useful life.
The Company monitors the value of rental-purchase merchandise for possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amounts cannot be recovered by the estimated undiscounted cash flows they will receive.
Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the applicable leases or useful life of the assets.
Goodwill: Goodwill is the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. These assets are stated at cost and, effective January 1, 2002, are no longer amortized, but evaluated at least annually for impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 establishes accounting and reporting standards for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets in that goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized but rather will be tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, earnings per diluted share of $0.20 and $0.69, respectively, included goodwill amortization of $312 and $287, net of tax, respectively. Amortization expense related to goodwill was $525 and $482 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Under SFAS No. 142, the Company was required to test all existing goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2002, on a reporting unit basis. A fair value approach is used to test goodwill for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The fair value of a reporting unit and the related implied fair value of the respective goodwill were established using comparative market multiples.
In January 2002, the Company completed the transitional goodwill impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142, which resulted in no impairment charge. The Company performed the annual impairment test as of November 30, 2002 resulting in no impairment.
27
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The changes in carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 9,098 | $ | 9,887 | ||||
Goodwill of acquisitions |
138 | 93 | ||||||
Write-off from sale of store |
| (260 | ) | |||||
Adjustments |
| (97 | ) | |||||
Amortization |
| (525 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 9,236 | $ | 9,098 | ||||
Other Assets: Other assets consist primarily of noncompete agreements and loan fees. These costs are amortized over their respective agreement lives.
Long-Lived Assets: In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company evaluates all long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment is recognized when the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be recovered by the undiscounted net cash flows they are expected to generate.
Rental Revenue: Merchandise is rented to customers pursuant to rental-purchase agreements, which generally provide for weekly or monthly rental terms. Rental revenue is recognized over the lease term. Deferred revenue is recognized for cash received for which revenue is not yet earned. A customer may elect to renew the rental-purchase agreement for a specified number of continuous terms and has the right to acquire title either through payment of all required rentals or through a purchase option. Amounts received from such sales, as well as sales of new and used merchandise available for rent in the stores, are included in merchandise sales.
Stock-Based Compensation: The Company has elected to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation. In addition, the disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation are contained in Note 12 to the financial statements.
Advertising Costs: Costs incurred for producing and communicating advertising are charged to expense the first time advertising takes place.
Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Earnings per Common Share: Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year, plus the assumed exercise of stock options.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years financial data in order to conform to the 2002 presentation.
28
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(2) Acquisitions
The Company has made acquisitions of stores, rental purchase merchandise and rental purchase agreements. All acquisitions made were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, all identifiable tangible and intangible assets were recorded at their estimated fair market value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the acquisition cost over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill and is being assessed for impairment annually. Assets acquired, other than goodwill, consisted primarily of rental-purchase merchandise, property and equipment, non-compete agreements and other intangible assets such as customer lists.
Acquisition activity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 is as follows:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 138 | $ | 93 | $ | 2,093 | ||||||
Rental-purchase merchandise |
127 | 127 | 1,589 | |||||||||
Other |
50 | 25 | 39 | |||||||||
Purchase price |
$ | 315 | $ | 245 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||
(3) Rental-Purchase Merchandise
Following is a summary of rental-purchase merchandise at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
On rent |
|||||||||
Original cost |
$ | 58,091 | $ | 57,428 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
27,131 | 25,483 | |||||||
30,960 | 31,945 | ||||||||
Held for rent |
|||||||||
Original cost |
12,150 | 10,827 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
3,768 | 3,442 | |||||||
8,382 | 7,385 | ||||||||
Total rental purchase merchandise, net |
$ | 39,342 | $ | 39,330 | |||||
(4) Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Vehicles |
$ | 286 | $ | 557 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
8,656 | 7,394 | ||||||
Computer equipment |
1,574 | 1,488 | ||||||
Office equipment |
3,193 | 2,902 | ||||||
13,709 | 12,341 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
8,151 | 7,164 | ||||||
$ | 5,558 | $ | 5,177 | |||||
29
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(5) Long-Term Debt
The Company entered into a revolving financing agreement (the Credit Facility) with a syndicate of three financial institutions on January 11, 2002, which refinanced its existing debt at that time. The agreement allows the Company to borrow up to $25.0 million; however, borrowings are limited to 32% of the Companys rental purchase merchandise, less outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $2.4 million at December 31, 2002. Excess availability at December 31, 2002 was approximately $2.6 million. The Companys tangible assets, primarily rental purchase merchandise, serve as the security for the debt. The Company can elect interest to be charged on a portion of the outstanding debt balance at the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus a range of 250 325 basis points and the remaining debt balance, if any, would be at the prime rate plus a range of 50 125 basis points. In addition, the Company must pay a commitment fee equal to a range of 37.5 to 50 basis points per annum on the unused portion of the loan commitment. The interest rate ranges above are all dependent on the Companys most recent quarterly leverage ratio. Borrowings under the Credit Facility mature three years after the date of the loan. At December 31, 2002, the outstanding loan balance totaled $7.6 million with a weighted average interest rate of 5.71%.
The Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain quarterly financial covenants and ratios including maximum leverage, minimum interest coverage, minimum net worth, fixed charge coverage and rental merchandise usage ratios. The Credit Facility contains non-financial covenants that limit actions of the Company with respect to additional indebtedness, certain loans and investments, payment of dividends, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, dispositions of assets or subsidiaries, issuance of capital stock, capital expenditures and leases. At December 31, 2002, the Company was in compliance with the covenants and financial reporting requirements.
(6) Related Party Transactions
The building that serves as Rainbows corporate office is leased from a partnership, owned by the Companys three majority shareholders, who are also executive officers of the Company. The Company entered into a 10-year building lease agreement, expiring January 2006, at a rental rate that approximates market rates. Total rent paid to the partnership in 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $126, $121 and $120, respectively. The future minimum lease payments under this lease are included in the total lease obligations disclosed in Note 9.
(7) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 consists of the following components:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | (816 | ) | $ | 467 | $ | 1,563 | |||||||
State and local |
76 | 121 | 374 | |||||||||||
(740 | ) | 588 | 1,937 | |||||||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
1,798 | 205 | 783 | |||||||||||
State and local |
126 | 7 | 74 | |||||||||||
1,924 | 212 | 857 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 1,184 | $ | 800 | $ | 2,794 | ||||||||
30
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
A reconciliation between income tax expense reported and income tax expense computed by applying the federal statutory rate is as follows:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations,
before income taxes |
$ | 2,997 | $ | 1,974 | $ | 6,899 | ||||||
Federal statutory tax rate |
34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
1,019 | 671 | 2,346 | ||||||||||
State and local income taxes, net of
Federal income tax benefit |
133 | 84 | 296 | |||||||||
Meals and entertainment and officers
life insurance premiums |
22 | 19 | 33 | |||||||||
Other |
10 | 26 | 119 | |||||||||
$ | 1,184 | $ | 800 | $ | 2,794 | |||||||
The tax effects of principal temporary differences and the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||||
Property and equipment |
$ | 1,369 | $ | 1,258 | ||||||
Intangibles |
82 | 288 | ||||||||
Employee benefit programs |
256 | 260 | ||||||||
Charitable contributions |
258 | | ||||||||
Minimum tax credits |
280 | | ||||||||
Other |
22 | 25 | ||||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
2,267 | 1,831 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||||
Rental purchase merchandise |
(6,621 | ) | (4,261 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (4,354 | ) | $ | (2,430 | ) | ||||
For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, deferred tax assets of $278 and $285, respectively, were classified as current and were netted with the deferred tax liability. No valuation allowance was necessary for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.
(8) Discontinued Operations
The Company adopted SFAS No. 144, which superceded the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. SFAS No. 144 establishes a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sales and broadens the presentation of an entity (rather than segment of a business). A component of an entity comprises of operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. SFAS No. 144 also requires that discontinued operations be measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 resulted in the Company having a discontinued operation as a result of the sale of its Newark, Delaware store. There are no restatements necessary for 2001 and 2000 since the Company opened this store in 2002.
31
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating results of discontinued operations were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2002:
December 31, | |||||||
2002 | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 41 | |||||
Operating expenses
|
|||||||
Merchandise costs |
10 | ||||||
Store expenses |
|||||||
Salaries and related |
56 | ||||||
Occupancy |
41 | ||||||
Advertising |
48 | ||||||
Other expenses |
35 | ||||||
Total store expenses |
180 | ||||||
Total merchandise costs and store expenses |
190 | ||||||
Operating loss before income taxes |
(149 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
(59 | ) | |||||
Net loss from discontinued store |
(90 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of discontinued store, net of tax |
(82 | ) | |||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (172 | ) | ||||
Basis and diluted loss per share from
discontinued operations |
$ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
(9) Leases
The Company operates its retail stores and offices under noncancelable operating leases with terms extending to 2010 and additional option periods renewable at the request of the Company. The Company also leases its delivery and general use vehicles under operating lease arrangements. Rental expense charged to operations totaled $8,987, $8,133 and $7,402 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2002 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2003 |
$ | 8,644 | ||
2004 |
6,852 | |||
2005 |
4,480 | |||
2006 |
2,377 | |||
2007 |
1,036 | |||
Thereafter |
195 | |||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 23,584 | ||
(10) Retirement Plan
The Company maintains a qualified defined contribution retirement plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan, which covers substantially all employees, provides for the Company to make discretionary contributions based on salaries of eligible employees plus additional contributions based upon voluntary employee salary deferrals. Payments upon retirement or termination of employment are based on vested amounts credited to individual accounts. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company contributed $23, $32 and $31, respectively.
32
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(11) Other Assets
Following is a summary of other assets, net of accumulated amortization:
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Non-compete agreements, net |
$ | 576 | $ | 929 | ||||
Loan fees, net |
223 | 16 | ||||||
Deposits and other |
44 | 43 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
$ | 843 | $ | 988 | ||||
Amortization expense related to other assets totaled $530, $448 and $356 respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
(12) Stock Option Plan
Rainbow sponsors a stock option and incentive plan for the benefit of the employees of the Company. A total of 600,000 shares of common stock have been reserved under the plan, which provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Because all stock options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized, consistent with the provisions of APB 25. Stock options granted become exercisable over a three or four-year vesting period and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Following is activity under the plan during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year |
425,800 | $ | 8.58 | 359,800 | $ | 9.79 | 317,200 | $ | 9.96 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
114,500 | 6.92 | 121,000 | 5.24 | 57,500 | 8.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(3,584 | ) | 5.05 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(14,350 | ) | 6.39 | (55,000 | ) | 9.21 | (14,900 | ) | 9.64 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year |
522,366 | $ | 8.30 | 425,800 | $ | 8.58 | 359,800 | $ | 9.79 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end of year |
320,788 | 256,602 | 183,942 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Available for grant at end of year |
77,634 | 174,200 | 240,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||
33
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | Options | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Number | Contractual | Exercise | Currently | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices | Outstanding | Life (years) | Price | Exercisable | Price | ||||||||||||||||
$5.03 $5.25 |
100,166 | 8.1 | $ | 5.17 | 27,961 | $ | 5.17 | ||||||||||||||
$6.00 |
10,000 | 8.4 | 6.00 | 3,334 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||
$6.97 $7.11 |
94,500 | 9.4 | 6.99 | | | ||||||||||||||||
$7.69 $7.88 |
29,500 | 7.7 | 7.79 | 13,084 | 7.78 | ||||||||||||||||
$8.88 $9.25 |
30,000 | 7.1 | 9.00 | 23,334 | 9.04 | ||||||||||||||||
$9.75 $10.00 |
248,200 | 5.5 | 9.99 | 248,075 | 9.99 | ||||||||||||||||
$11.63 |
10,000 | 7.5 | 11.63 | 5,000 | 11.63 | ||||||||||||||||
522,366 | 7.0 | $ | 8.30 | 320,788 | $ | 9.39 | |||||||||||||||
Pro forma information for net income and basic and diluted earnings per common share is required by SFAS No. 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its stock options under the fair value method of that statement. The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $4.66, $3.15 and $4.77 per share, respectively. The fair value for these stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following assumptions for 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.42 | % | 4.25 | % | 6.50 | % | ||||||
Expected life of options |
7.8 years | 7 years | 7 years | |||||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
60 | % | 55 | % | 40 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Had compensation cost for stock options been measured using SFAS No. 123, the pro forma amounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are indicated below.
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Net income |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | |||||||
Pro forma |
1,444 | 923 | 3,842 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted
earnings per common
share |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
0.28 | 0.20 | 0.69 | ||||||||||
Pro forma |
0.24 | 0.16 | 0.65 |
34
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(13) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share are computed using net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. For computation of diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is increased to give effect to stock options considered to be common stock equivalents.
The following table shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 1,641 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 4,105 | |||||||
Denominator: |
|||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares |
5,928,006 | 5,925,735 | 5,925,735 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
12,600 | 15,264 | 4,422 | ||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares |
5,940,606 | 5,940,999 | 5,930,157 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.69 | |||||||
Stock options of 368,225, 334,050 and 236,800 shares in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, were not included in computed diluted earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive.
(14) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of its normal operations. Outstanding matters of which the Company has knowledge are covered by insurance, or in the opinion of management, would not have a material adverse affect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
35
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(15) Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
The following table represents certain unaudited financial information for the periods indicated:
March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 24,965 | $ | 24,835 | $ | 24,344 | $ | 25,123 | ||||||||||
Merchandise costs and store expenses |
22,075 | 21,571 | 21,578 | 22,305 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,757 | 2,160 | 2,007 | 1,957 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,133 | 1,104 | 759 | 861 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and other expenses |
242 | 224 | 191 | 203 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations,
before income taxes |
891 | 880 | 568 | 658 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
360 | 355 | 209 | 260 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
531 | 525 | 359 | 398 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax |
(2 | ) | (49 | ) | (25 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 529 | $ | 476 | $ | 334 | $ | 302 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
from discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 24,290 | $ | 23,589 | $ | 22,654 | $ | 24,022 | ||||||||||
Merchandise costs and store expenses |
21,173 | 20,608 | 19,804 | 22,231 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,944 | 2,035 | 1,988 | 1,882 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
1,173 | 946 | 862 | (91 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest and other expenses |
282 | 243 | 200 | 191 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) |
360 | 285 | 268 | (113 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 531 | $ | 418 | $ | 394 | $ | (169 | ) | |||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 531 | $ | 418 | $ | 394 | $ | (169 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma adjustment for goodwill
amortization, net of tax |
81 | 79 | 74 | 78 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 612 | $ | 497 | $ | 468 | $ | (91 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Certain reclassifications have been made to the above quarterly results of operations in order to conform to the 2002 presentation for discontinued operations. Therefore, the above results will vary from previously-filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RAINBOW RENTALS, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ WAYLAND J. RUSSELL Wayland J. Russell Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on March 26, 2003.
Signatures | Title | |
/s/ WAYLAND J. RUSSELL Wayland J. Russell |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
/s/ LAWRENCE S. HENDRICKS Lawrence S. Hendricks |
Chief Operating Officer and Director | |
/s/ MICHAEL J. VIVEIROS Michael J. Viveiros |
President and Director | |
/s/ MICHAEL A. PECCHIA Michael A. Pecchia |
Chief Financial Officer | |
/s/ BRIAN L. BURTON Brian L. Burton |
Director | |
/s/ ROBERT A. GLICK Robert A. Glick |
Director | |
/s/ IVAN J. WINFIELD Ivan J. Winfield |
Director |
37
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT | |||||
NUMBER | DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT | ||||
3.1 (1) |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | ||||
3.2 (1) |
Amended and Restated By-Laws and Code of Regulations | ||||
4.1 (2) |
Security Agreement dated as of January 11, 2002 between the Company and National City Bank, as agent | ||||
4.2 (2) |
Credit Agreement dated as of January 11, 2002 by and among the Company and The Guarantors Party Thereto and National City Bank, as agent and The Other Banks Party Thereto | ||||
10.1 (1) |
1998 Stock Option Plan | ||||
10.2 (1) |
Lease by and between the Company and Rainbow Properties, Ltd. dated January 1, 1996 for the Company's principal executive offices | ||||
13* |
Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002 | ||||
23* |
Consent of Independent Public Accountants | ||||
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to an exhibit included in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-48769). | ||||
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to an exhibit included in the Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. | ||||
* |
Filed Herewith |
38
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
I, Wayland J. Russell, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. (the Company), certify that to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002 of the Company (the Report):
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | ||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Wayland J. Russell Wayland J. Russell, Rainbow Rentals, Inc. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
March 26, 2003
39
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
I, Michael A. Pecchia, Chief Financial Officer of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. (the Company), certify that to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002 of the Company (the Report):
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | ||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Michael A. Pecchia Michael A. Pecchia Rainbow Rentals, Inc. Chief Financial Officer |
March 26, 2003
40
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
I, Wayland J. Russell, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. (the Company), certify that:
(1) | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of the Company; | ||
(2) | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; | ||
(3) | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; | ||
(4) | The Companys other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Company and we have: |
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
(c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
(5) | The Companys other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of Companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
(a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Companys auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls; and | ||
(6) | The Companys other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
/s/ Wayland J. Russell Wayland J. Russell Rainbow Rentals, Inc. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
March 26, 2003
41
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
I, Michael A. Pecchia, the Chief Financial Officer of Rainbow Rentals, Inc. (the Company), certify that:
(1) | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of the Company; | ||
(2) | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; | ||
(3) | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; | ||
(4) | The Companys other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Company and we have: |
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
(c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
(5) | The Companys other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of Companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
(a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Companys auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls; and |
(6) | The Companys other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
/s/ Michael A. Pecchia Michael A. Pecchia Rainbow Rentals, Inc. Chief Financial Officer |
March 26, 2003
42