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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
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Commission file number 1-6026
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The Midland Company
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio 31-0742526
- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
7000 Midland Boulevard, Amelia, Ohio 45102-2607
-----------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(513) 943-7100
--------------
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
---
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X . No .
----- -----
The number of common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2002 was
17,540,466 (8,770,233 shares before adjustment for a two-for-one stock split
effective July 8, 2002. See footnote 2 to the information contained in Part I
Financial Information).
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE MIDLAND COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
AMOUNTS IN 000'S
(UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, DEC. 31,
ASSETS 2002 2001
---------- ----------
MARKETABLE SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
Fixed income (cost, $546,882 at June 30, 2002 and
$542,563 at December 31, 2001) $ 562,329 $ 555,159
Equity (cost, $95,745 at June 30, 2002 and $91,191
at December 31, 2001) 152,988 148,850
---------- ----------
Total 715,317 704,009
---------- ----------
CASH 6,516 11,286
---------- ----------
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - NET 104,760 88,108
---------- ----------
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES AND
PREPAID REINSURANCE PREMIUMS 74,316 69,795
---------- ----------
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - NET 61,135 59,095
---------- ----------
DEFERRED INSURANCE POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS 100,756 100,785
---------- ----------
OTHER ASSETS 17,962 20,864
---------- ----------
TOTAL ASSETS $1,080,762 $1,053,942
========== ==========
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
THE MIDLAND COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
AMOUNTS IN 000'S
(UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, DEC. 31,
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 2002 2001
----------- -----------
UNEARNED INSURANCE PREMIUMS $ 420,201 $ 403,855
----------- -----------
INSURANCE LOSS RESERVES 146,509 148,674
----------- -----------
INSURANCE COMMISSIONS PAYABLE 30,572 26,887
----------- -----------
FUNDS HELD UNDER REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS
AND REINSURANCE PAYABLES 5,680 6,297
----------- -----------
LONG-TERM DEBT 47,896 48,619
----------- -----------
OTHER NOTES PAYABLE:
Banks 36,000 26,000
Commercial paper 7,877 9,522
----------- -----------
Total 43,877 35,522
----------- -----------
DEFERRED FEDERAL INCOME TAX 32,491 31,803
----------- -----------
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS 49,432 60,409
----------- -----------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - -
----------- -----------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock (issued and outstanding: 17,540 shares at
June 30, 2002 and 17,660 shares at December 31,
2001 after deducting treasury stock of 4,316 shares and
4,196 shares, respectively) 911 911
Additional paid-in capital 22,113 20,386
Retained earnings 276,281 264,057
Accumulated other comprehensive income 46,971 45,875
Treasury stock - at cost (41,674) (38,698)
Unvested restricted stock awards (498) (655)
----------- -----------
Total 304,104 291,876
----------- -----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 1,080,762 $ 1,053,942
=========== ===========
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
THE MIDLAND COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001
AMOUNTS IN 000'S (EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
SIX-MOS. ENDED JUNE 30, THREE-MOS. ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------ ------------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
--------- --------- --------- ---------
REVENUES:
Insurance:
Premiums earned $ 277,377 $ 242,297 $ 140,907 $ 123,726
Net investment income 17,408 17,210 8,702 8,376
Net realized investment gains (losses) (1,361) 3,521 (1,060) 2,450
Other insurance income 3,117 3,009 1,493 1,238
Transportation 11,411 17,554 5,530 7,948
Other 341 254 189 125
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 308,293 283,845 155,761 143,863
--------- --------- --------- ---------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Insurance:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 152,213 137,681 82,590 75,415
Commissions and other policy acquisition costs 82,345 68,714 40,423 33,955
Operating and administrative expenses 39,150 36,331 18,331 17,266
Transportation operating expenses 11,548 16,314 5,317 7,742
Interest expense 1,853 2,590 1,069 1,177
Other operating and administrative expenses 598 492 362 201
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 287,707 262,122 148,092 135,756
--------- --------- --------- ---------
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAX
AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 20,586 21,723 7,669 8,107
PROVISION FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX 5,364 5,964 1,767 2,040
--------- --------- --------- ---------
INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 15,222 15,759 5,902 6,067
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE
IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE - NET (1,463) - - -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
NET INCOME $ 13,759 $ 15,759 $ 5,902 $ 6,067
========= ========= ========= =========
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
OF COMMON STOCK:
Income before change in accounting principle $ 0.88 $ 0.91 $ 0.35 $ 0.35
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (0.08) - - -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total $ 0.80 $ 0.91 $ 0.35 $ 0.35
========= ========= ========= =========
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
OF COMMON STOCK:
Income before change in accounting principle $ 0.85 $ 0.88 $ 0.33 $ 0.34
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (0.08) - - -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total $ 0.77 $ 0.88 $ 0.33 $ 0.34
========= ========= ========= =========
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
OF COMMON STOCK $ 0.0875 $ 0.080 $ 0.04375 $ 0.040
========= ========= ========= =========
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. All per share amounts
are adjusted for the two-for-one stock split effective July 17, 2002 (Note 2).
THE MIDLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX-MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001
AMOUNT IN 000'S
2002 2001
--------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 13,759 $ 15,759
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 4,147 4,197
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill 2,251 -
Net realized investment losses (gains) 1,639 (2,677)
Increase in net accounts receivable (16,652) (23,618)
Increase in unearned insurance premiums 16,346 36,343
Decrease in other accounts payable and accruals (10,119) (16,475)
Increase in reinsurance recoverables and prepaid
reinsurance premiums (4,521) (6,329)
Increase (decrease) in insurance commissions payable 3,685 (2,670)
Increase (decrease) in insurance loss reserves (2,165) 2,177
Decrease (increase) in other assets 651 4,847
Decrease in funds held under reinsurance
agreements and reinsurance payables (617) (227)
Decrease (increase) in deferred insurance policy acquisition costs 29 (8,619)
Other-net (199) (719)
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities 8,234 1,989
--------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of marketable securities (162,692) (132,209)
Sale of marketable securities 105,158 104,110
Decrease in cash equivalent marketable securities 25,449 45,304
Maturity of marketable securities 21,732 13,477
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (6,120) (2,284)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 75 151
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (16,398) 28,549
--------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Increase (decrease) in net short-term borrowings 8,355 (20,188)
Purchase of treasury stock (3,414) (7,233)
Dividends paid (1,478) (1,397)
Repayment of long-term debt (723) (699)
Issuance of treasury stock 654 1,736
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 3,394 (27,781)
--------- ---------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (4,770) 2,757
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 11,286 8,391
--------- ---------
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 6,516 $ 11,148
========= =========
INTEREST PAID $ 1,853 $ 2,466
INCOME TAXES PAID $ 6,000 $ 2,900
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
THE MIDLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (UNAUDITED)
AMOUNTS IN 000'S
ACCUMULATED
ADDITIONAL OTHER COM-
COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED PREHENSIVE
STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 $ 911 $ 19,838 $239,679 $ 54,396
Comprehensive income:
Net income 15,759
Decrease in unrealized gain on
marketable securities, net of related
income tax effect of $2,387 (4,497)
Total comprehensive income
Purchase of treasury stock
Issuance of treasury stock for options
exercised and employee savings plan (599)
Cash dividends declared (1,426)
Federal income tax benefit related to the
exercise or granting of stock awards 844
Amortization and cancellation of
unvested restricted stock awards
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2001 $ 911 $ 20,083 $254,012 $ 49,899
===================================================================
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001 $ 911 $ 20,386 $264,057 $ 45,875
Comprehensive income:
Net income 13,759
Increase in unrealized gain on
marketable securities, net of related
income tax effect of $899 1,488
Other, net of federal income tax of $211 (392)
Total comprehensive income
Purchase of treasury stock
Issuance of treasury stock for options
exercised and employee savings plan 211
Cash dividends declared (1,535)
Federal income tax benefit related to the
exercise or granting of stock awards 1,518
Amortization and cancellation of
unvested restricted stock awards (2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2002 $ 911 $ 22,113 $276,281 $ 46,971
===================================================================
UNVESTED
RESTRICTED COMPRE-
TREASURY STOCK HENSIVE
STOCK AWARDS TOTAL INCOME
--------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 $(30,404) $(1,243) $283,177
Comprehensive income:
Net income 15,759 $15,759
Decrease in unrealized gain on
marketable securities, net of related
income tax effect of $2,387 (4,497) (4,497)
-------------
Total comprehensive income $11,262
=============
Purchase of treasury stock (7,233) (7,233)
Issuance of treasury stock for options
exercised and employee savings plan 2,335 1,736
Cash dividends declared (1,426)
Federal income tax benefit related to the
exercise or granting of stock awards 844
Amortization and cancellation of
unvested restricted stock awards 286 286
-------------------------------------------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2001 $(35,302) $ (957) $288,646
===========================================
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001 $(38,698) $ (655) $291,876
Comprehensive income:
Net income 13,759 $13,759
Increase in unrealized gain on
marketable securities, net of related
income tax effect of $899 1,488 1,488
Other, net of federal income tax of $211 (392) (392)
-------------
Total comprehensive income $14,855
=============
Purchase of treasury stock (3,414) (3,414)
Issuance of treasury stock for options
exercised and employee savings plan 443 654
Cash dividends declared (1,535)
Federal income tax benefit related to the
exercise or granting of stock awards 1,518
Amortization and cancellation of
unvested restricted stock awards (5) 157 150
-------------------------------------------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2002 $(41,674) $ (498) $304,104
===========================================
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
THE MIDLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2002
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of The
Midland Company and subsidiaries (Midland) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Financial information as
of December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company. Revenue and operating results for the six and
three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further
information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain reclassifications (minor in nature) have been made to the 2001 amounts
to conform to 2002 classifications.
2. TWO-FOR-ONE STOCK SPLIT
On June 17, 2002, Midland announced a two-for-one stock split effective for
holders of record on July 8, 2002. Accordingly, data related to Midland's common
stock (number of shares, average shares outstanding, earnings per share and
dividends per share) have been adjusted for the current and prior periods to
reflect the impact of this stock split.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) of common stock amounts are computed by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period
for basic EPS, plus the dilutive share equivalents for stock options and
restricted stock awards for diluted EPS. Shares used for EPS calculations were
as follows (000's):
For Basic EPS For Diluted EPS
------------- ---------------
Six months ended June 30:
2002 17,297 17,894
====== ======
2001 17,345 18,006
====== ======
4. INCOME TAXES
The federal income tax provisions for the three and six-month periods ended June
30, 2002 and 2001 are different from amounts derived by applying the statutory
tax rates to income before federal income tax as follows (000's):
SIX-MOS. ENDED JUNE 30, THREE-MOS. ENDED JUNE 30,
----------------------- -------------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
------- ------- ------- -------
Federal income tax at statutory rate (including
a tax credit of $787,000 in 2002 on the
cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle) $ 6,417 $ 7,603 $ 2,683 $ 2,837
Add (deduct) the tax effect of:
Tax exempt interest and
excludable dividend income (2,011) (1,798) (1,001) (879)
Other - net 171 159 85 82
------- ------- ------- -------
Provision for federal income tax $ 4,577 $ 5,964 $ 1,767 $ 2,040
======= ======= ======= =======
5. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES
Since Midland's annual report for 2001, there have been no changes in reportable
segments or the manner in which Midland determines reportable segments or
measures segment profit or loss. Summarized segment information for the interim
periods for 2002 and 2001 is as follows (000's):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
------------------------------ --------------------------------
Revenues- Revenues-
Total External Pre-Tax External Pre-Tax
Assets Customers Income Customers Income
------ --------- ------- --------- -------
Reportable Segments:
Insurance:
Manufactured housing n/a $162,063 $13,868 $81,300 $4,082
Other n/a 118,431 8,968 61,100 4,634
Unallocated $1,020,680 - (678) - (495)
Transportation 26,114 11,411 (211) 5,530 175
Corporate and all other - - (1,361) - (727)
------- ------
$20,586 $7,669
======= ======
Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Three Months Ended June 30, 2001
------------------------------ --------------------------------
Revenues- Revenues-
Total External Pre-Tax External Pre-Tax
Assets Customers Income Customers Income
------ --------- ------- --------- -------
Reportable Segments:
Insurance:
Manufactured housing n/a $158,208 $ 12,286 $79,288 $4,611
Other n/a 87,100 10,881 45,678 4,433
Unallocated $940,739 - (683) - (303)
Transportation 26,579 17,554 1,080 7,948 137
Corporate and all other - - (1,841) - (771)
------- ------
$21,723 $8,107
======= ======
Intersegment revenues are insignificant. Revenues reported above, by definition,
exclude investment income and realized gains. Certain amounts are not allocated
to segments ("n/a" above) by the Company.
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Midland adopted Statement of Financial Account Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," on January 1,
2001, which established reporting standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities and requires recognition of all derivatives as either assets
or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measurement of those
instruments at fair value. At June 30, 2002, Midland's investment portfolio
included approximately $42.0 million of convertible securities, some of which
contain embedded derivatives. The embedded conversion options are valued
separately, and the change in the market value on the embedded options is
reported in net realized investment gains (losses). For the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2002, Midland recorded pre-tax gains on these securities
of $724,000 and $278,000, respectively. For both the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2001, a pre-tax gain of $844,000 was recorded on these
securities.
During March 2002, Midland entered into a series of interest rate swap
agreements to convert $30 million of its floating-rate debt to a fixed rate. The
swaps qualify as cash flow hedges and are deemed to be 100% effective and thus
the changes in the fair value of the swap agreements are recorded as a separate
component of shareholders' equity and have no income statement impact. At June
30, 2002, the accumulated derivative loss recorded in Other Comprehensive
Income, net of deferred taxes, amounted to $392,000. The swaps mature on
December 1, 2005.
7. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
On January 1, 2002 Midland adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets." SFAS No. 142 changed the accounting for goodwill from an amortization
method to the impairment approach. Upon the adoption of the statement, Midland
ceased amortizing goodwill, including goodwill recorded from past business
combinations. As a result of the initial impairment test, Midland recorded an
impairment charge of $1,463,000 (net of tax), or $0.08 per share (diluted), in
its Other Insurance segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. This charge is
reported separately in Midland's income statement as a Cumulative Effect of
Change in Accounting Principle. The fair value of that reporting unit was
estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. There were no
additional impairment charges incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2002.
At June 30, 2002, Midland's remaining goodwill balance, all of which is
attributable to the Other Insurance segment, was $2,145,000. The following table
provides what reported net income would have been exclusive of amortization
expense related to goodwill had Midland adopted the standard effective January
1, 2001 (amounts in thousands except per share data):
FOR THE THREE-MONTHS FOR THE SIX-MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------ -------------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Reported net income $ 5,902 $ 6,067 $ 13,759 $ 15,759
Add back: goodwill amortization (net tax) -- 96 -- 192
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Adjusted net income $ 5,902 $ 6,163 $ 13,759 $ 15,951
========== ========== ========== ==========
Basic earnings per share:
Reported net income $ 0.35 $ 0.35 $ 0.80 $ 0.91
Goodwill amortization -- 0.01 -- 0.01
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Adjusted net income $ 0.35 $ 0.36 $ 0.80 $ 0.92
========== ========== ========== ==========
Diluted earnings per share:
Reported net income $ 0.33 $ 0.34 $ 0.77 $ 0.88
Goodwill amortization -- 0.01 -- 0.01
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Adjusted net income $ 0.33 $ 0.35 $ 0.77 $ 0.89
========== ========== ========== ==========
8. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 145 "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44
and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" in April
2002. SFAS No. 145 will not have a material impact on Midland's consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT
The Midland Company:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of The
Midland Company and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2002, and the related condensed
consolidated statements of income for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 and of changes in shareholders' equity and cash
flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial
information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial
data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial
statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should
be made to such condensed consolidated financial statements for them to be in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of The
Midland Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash
flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated
February 7, 2002, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated
financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001 is
fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated
financial statements from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
July 17, 2002
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the related note. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views
about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to known and
unknown risks and uncertainties. Many important factors could cause actual
results or achievements to differ materially from any future results or
achievement expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.
INTRODUCTION
The discussions of "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity, Capital Resources
and Changes in Financial Condition" address our three reportable segments, which
are manufactured housing insurance, all other insurance products and services
and transportation. A summary description of the operations of each of these
segments is included below.
Our specialty insurance operations are conducted through American Modern
which controls six property and casualty insurance companies, two credit life
insurance companies, three licensed insurance agencies and three service
companies. American Modern is licensed, through its subsidiaries, to write
insurance premium in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. More than 50%
of American Modern's property and casualty business relates to physical damage
insurance and related coverages on manufactured homes, generally written for a
term of 12 months with coverages similar to conventional homeowner's insurance
policies. All other insurance products and services include the other specialty
insurance products such as watercraft, motorsports, recreational vehicles,
homeowners, lower value homes, extended service contracts, dwelling fire,
mortgage fire, collateral protection, credit life, long-haul truck, commercial,
excess and surplus lines and also includes the results of our fee producing
subsidiaries.
M/ G Transport charters barges and brokers freight for the movement of dry
bulk commodities such as petroleum coke, ores, barite, fertilizers, sugar and
other dry cargos primarily on the lower Mississippi River and its tributaries.
OVERVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS
Motorcycle and Site-built Premium Increasing. While manufactured housing
insurance remains American Modern's largest single product, over the most recent
18 months, motorcycle and site-built insurance have become more significant to
the growth in premium volume. In the second half of 2000, American Modern
acquired the motorsport book (motorcycle and, to a lesser extent, snowmobile and
watercraft) from GuideOne Insurance Company. American Modern's future growth in
motorcycle premium is expected to be more consistent with the rate of growth in
our total premium volume. Premium from site-built insurance has increased for
American Modern due to a tightening of underwriting restrictions by standard
carriers with respect to site-built risks. Site-built insurance products
continue to be an area of focus in American Modern's overall growth plan.
Manufactured Housing Premium. Manufactured homes have historically
represented approximately one out of every five new housing starts in the United
States. The industry became over built during the period between 1997 and 1999
as credit became readily available. New manufactured home sales may be slower
than historical averages during the remainder of 2002. American Modern has
experienced a decrease in its manufactured housing insurance premium volume due
to its focus on
placing insurance in connection with the purchase of new manufacturing housing
units. In the first six months of 2002, American Modern's manufactured housing
insurance premium was approximately 12% less than in the same period in 2001,
although the reduction was primarily as a result of American Modern's decision
to terminate unprofitable business.
Rate Increases. Over the past 12 months, we have been approved for and are
implementing nationwide rate increases in our manufactured housing products. The
majority of these increases, which have averaged in excess of 10%, were approved
as of June 30, 2002. Also over the past 12 months, we have been approved for,
and are implementing rate increases in other major product lines. Throughout the
past 10 years, American Modern has been able to implement periodic rate
increases. We do not have any assurance or expectation that we will be able to
experience double digit rate increases beyond 2002.
Improving Fire Loss Ratio. American Modern experienced higher than normal
levels of losses caused by fire in mobile home and site-built units during the
second half of 2000 and continuing through most of 2001. While American Modern's
fire loss ratio remains higher than normal, it has improved considerably during
2002. Historic patterns tend to indicate that the fire loss ratio on
manufactured homes increases during economic downturns. This trend is exclusive
of any effects resulting from the Arizona and Colorado wildfires that have
devastated thousands of acres in the summer of 2002. The impact of losses on
American Modern resulting from these wildfires was not material.
Changing Mix of American Modern's Distribution Channels. American Modern has
experienced a significant increase in the percentage of its gross written
premium generated through its agency channel. American Modern's agency channel
growth was driven by its growth in motorsport premium from the acquisition of
business of GuideOne and was also due to American Modern's successful conversion
of agency books of business to American Modern from other insurance companies.
American Modern's premium volume generated by its lender and point of sale
channels decreased from 2000 to 2001 and during the first six months of 2002 as
a result of the slowdown in new manufactured housing sales.
Discontinued Commercial Liability. In September 2001, American Modern
announced that it was exiting the commercial liability line of coverages that
had been provided to manufactured home parks and dealerships. Through the first
six months of 2002, American Modern continued to write related commercial lines
coverages in those states that had required longer notices of terminations.
Related premium volume was less than $5.0 million in the first half of 2002 and
is expected to be minimal in the second half of 2002. In the first six months of
2002, our earnings per share included earnings of $0.02 compared to losses of
$0.05 per share in the first half of 2001 related to this line of business.
Credit Life Changes. Several states have enacted laws designed to prohibit
or limit the ability to sell single premium credit life insurance in connection
with residential real estate financings. Changes in federal regulations,
effective in October, 2002, will have the result of imposing additional
disclosure requirements in connection with single credit life insurance
products. Due to this regulation, lenders will most likely change to either
monthly credit life insurance or other debt protection type products payable on
a monthly basis. As a result, American Modern will most likely experience a
decrease in its total credit life insurance premium volume written in the fourth
quarter of 2002 and in 2003.
Shift Away from Chattel Financing. Manufactured housing sales have
traditionally been financed as personal property through a financing transaction
referred to as chattel financing. Several large chattel lenders over the past 18
months have ceased, or substantially reduced, lending for manufactured housing.
As a result, manufactured housing sales have slowed and there has been a shift
to more traditional mortgage loan financing on manufactured homes. American
Modern has or had relationships with several of the chattel lenders who reduced
their lending or exited this market. This has resulted in a decrease in the
amount of premium volume American Modern has generated through its lender
channel.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
During July 2002, American Modern experienced losses from floods in Texas.
Preliminary loss data suggests that our third quarter results could be impacted
by approximately $2.0 million (pre-tax) or $.07 per share (after-tax, diluted)
by this event.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF HISTORICAL RESULTS-- SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 COMPARED TO SIX
MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
INSURANCE
Insurance Premium
Property and casualty and life insurance gross written premium increased
4.7% in the second quarter to $175.6 million from $167.7 million for the same
quarter in 2001. Net earned premium for the second quarter of 2002 increased
13.9% to $140.9 million from $123.7 million for the comparable quarter in 2001.
On a year-to-date basis, gross written premium generated by American Modern's
insurance operations increased 6.6% to $320.5 million from $300.7 million for
the same six-month period in 2001. The growth in gross written premium is
attributable to both premium rate and volume increases. The volume increases
resulted from the continued growth of American Modern's other specialty products
such as motorcycle, site-built and credit life. Year-to-date earned premium
increased 14.4% to $277.4 million from $242.3 million in 2001.
The growth in gross written premium is primarily due to the growth in
non-manufactured housing (which we refer to as other specialty property and
casualty products) and credit life insurance products. Gross written premium
related to other specialty property and casualty products collectively increased
31.3% to $82.2 million in the second quarter of 2002 from $62.6 million in the
second quarter of 2001. On a year-to-date basis, other specialty property and
casualty products increased 27.3% to $142.2 million in the first half of 2002
from $111.7 million in the comparable period in 2001. This growth is primarily
the result of concentrated efforts over the past several years to add balance
and diversity to American Modern's product lines and is largely attributable to
the continued growth in motorcycle and site built lines. Credit life gross
written premium increased 23.6% to $15.2 million in the second quarter of 2002
from $12.3 million during the prior year's quarter. On a year-to-date basis,
credit life gross written premium increased 50.8% to $29.7 million from $19.7
million during the comparable period in 2001. This growth in credit life premium
is due primarily to the expansion of our relationship with U.S. Bancorp.
Manufactured housing gross written premium decreased 15.7% to $78.2 million
during the second quarter of 2002 from $92.8 million in the comparable period in
2001 primarily due to the termination of an unprofitable book of business in
August 2001. On a year-to-date basis, manufactured housing gross written premium
has decreased 12.2% to $148.6 million during the first six months of 2002 from
$169.3 million during the comparable period in 2001.
Other Insurance Income (Fee Income)
American Modern's other insurance income increased 20.6% to $1.5 million in
the second quarter of 2002 compared to the same quarter in 2001. On a
year-to-date basis, American Modern's Other Insurance Income increased 3.6% to
$3.1 million in 2002 compared to 2001. These increases primarily reflect an
overall increase in the tracking fees received by Ameritrac(R), American
Modern's portfolio tracking operations. Ameritrac(R) continues to expand its
client base and grow its portfolio of loans that it tracks.
Insurance Investment Income and Realized Capital Gains
American Modern's net investment income (before taxes and excluding net
realized capital gains) increased 3.6% to $8.7 million in the second quarter of
2002 from $8.4 million in the second quarter
of 2001. On a year-to-date basis, net investment income increased 1.2% To $17.4
Million from $17.2 Million during the same period in the prior year. This
relatively small growth in net investment income was due primarily to the impact
of lower reinvestment rates offset by the growth in american modern's fixed
income portfolio. The annualized pre-tax equivalent investment yield on american
modern's fixed income investments, which is investment income divided by the
average amount of fixed income assets, was 6.1% During the first six months of
2002 and 7.0% During the first six months 2001.
After-tax income from embedded derivatives which are included in net
realized capital gains, amounted to $0.5 million, $0.03 per share (diluted),
during the second quarter of 2002 and $0.5 million, $0.03 per share (diluted),
during the second quarter of 2001. On a year-to-date basis, after-tax income
from embedded derivatives amounted to $0.2 million, $0.01 per share (diluted),
during the first six months of 2002 as compared to $0.5 million, $0.03 per share
(diluted), during the comparable period in 2001. These embedded derivatives
relate to the equity conversion features attached to the convertible preferred
stocks and convertible debentures held in American Modern's convertible security
portfolio. American Modern's investment portfolio does not currently include any
other types of derivative investments.
Excluding the income from derivatives, American Modern's net realized
after-tax capital gains decreased to a loss of $(1.2) million, $(0.06) per share
(diluted), in the second quarter of 2002 from an after-tax gain of $1.0 million,
$0.06 per share (diluted), during the second quarter 2001. On a year-to-date
basis, after-tax capital gains (excluding the impact of embedded derivatives)
decreased to a loss of $(1.1) million, $(0.06) per share (diluted), from a gain
of $1.7 million, $0.10 per share (diluted), during the prior year's six-month
period.
Insurance Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses (LAE)
American Modern's losses and loss adjustment expenses in the second quarter
of 2002 increased 9.5% to $82.6 million from $75.4 million for the second
quarter of 2001 due primarily to the continued growth in net earned premium.
American Modern's total weather-related catastrophe losses (net of reinsurance
recoveries) for the second quarter of 2002 amounted to $8.2 million on a pre-tax
basis compared with $10.8 million for the same quarter of 2001. These losses had
an after-tax impact of approximately $0.30 per share (diluted), in the second
quarter of 2002 compared to $0.39 per share (diluted), in the second quarter of
2001.
On a year-to-date basis, American Modern's losses and loss adjustment
expenses increased 10.5% to $152.2 million from $137.7 million for the same
six-month period in 2001 due primarily to the continued growth in net earned
premium. American Modern's weather-related catastrophe losses for the first six
months of 2002 amounted to $11.4 million on a pre-tax basis compared with $16.4
million for the same period in 2001. These losses had an after-tax impact of
approximately $0.42 per share (diluted), in the first six months of 2002
compared to $0.59 per share (diluted), in the same period of 2001.
Insurance Commissions, Other Policy Acquisition Costs and Operating and
Administration Expenses
American Modern's commissions and other policy acquisition costs and
operating and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2002 increased
14.8% to $58.8 million from $51.2 million in the second quarter of 2001. On a
year-to-date basis, American Modern's commissions and other policy acquisition
costs and operating and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2002
increased 15.7% to $121.5 million from $105.0 million for the same six-month
period in 2001. These
increases are due primarily to continued growth in earned premium and improved
underwriting results, which increased contingent commission expense.
Property and Casualty Underwriting Results
American Modern's property and casualty operations generated pre-tax
underwriting income (property and casualty insurance earned premium less
incurred losses, commissions and operating expenses) of $0.6 million for the
second quarter of 2002 compared to pre-tax underwriting loss of $(2.2) million
in the same quarter in 2001. For the current quarter, American Modern's combined
ratio (ratio of losses and expenses as a percentage of earned premium) for its
property and casualty business was 99.6% compared to 101.9% in the second
quarter of 2001. Higher than normal fire losses added 1.4 percentage points to
the second quarter 2002 combined ratio compared to 2.3 percentage points for the
same quarter in 2001. Additionally, the discontinued commercial liability
business added 0.2 percentage points to the combined ratio in the second quarter
of 2002 compared to 0.8 percentage points for the same quarter in 2001.
Excluding catastrophe losses, American Modern's property and casualty combined
ratio for the second quarter was 93.7% compared to 92.9% for the same quarter in
2001.
On a year-to-date basis, American Modern's property and casualty pre-tax
underwriting income increased to $5.5 million in the first six months of 2002
from $1.2 million in the first six months of 2001. American Modern's combined
ratio for its property and casualty business was 98.0% for the first six months
of 2002 compared to 99.5% for the same period in 2001. Higher than normal fire
losses added 1.9 percentage points to the combined ratio in the first six months
of 2002 compared to 2.9 percentage points for the same period for the first six
months of 2002. The discontinued commercial liability business added 0.1
percentage points to the combined ratio for the first six months of 2002
compared to 0.9 percentage points for the same period in 2001. Excluding
catastrophe losses, American Modern's property and casualty combined ratio for
the first six months of 2002 was 93.8% compared to 92.6% for the same period in
2001.
TRANSPORTATION
M/G Transport reported revenues for the second quarter of 2002 of $5.5
million compared to $7.9 million during the second quarter of 2001, a decrease
of 30.4%. Pre-tax operating profits were $0.2 million during the current quarter
compared to $0.1 million in the same quarter a year ago. On a year-to-date
basis, revenues were $11.4 million compared to $17.6 million during the first
six months of 2001, a decrease of 35.2%. Pre-tax operating profits were a loss
of $(0.2) million during the first half of 2002 compared to an operating profit
of $1.1 million during the comparable period in 2001. The declines in revenues
and operating profits during the six-month period of 2002 were due primarily to
a significant reduction in shipments from its largest revenue source. M/ G
Transport is in the process of evaluating its revenue sources and believes its
profits, if any, will be negligible for the remainder of 2002.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
We have certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under
contracts. As of June 30, 2002 the aggregate obligations (excluding the $7.0
million of future commitments relating to barge acquisitions as discussed below)
on a consolidated basis were:
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
---------------------------
LESS THAN 2-5 AFTER 5
TOTAL 1 YEAR YEARS YEARS
-------- -------- ------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Long-term debt $ 47,896 $ 1,483 $46,413 $ --
Other notes payable 43,877 43,877 -- --
Annual commitments
under non-cancelable
leases 9,637 2,066 3,088 4,483
-------- -------- ------- -------
Total $101,410 $ 47,426 $49,501 $ 4,483
======== ======== ======= =======
Other than the annual commitments under non-cancelable leases noted above,
there are no other material off-balance sheet obligations or guarantees.
Expenditures for acquisition of property plant and equipment amounted to
$6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and $2.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2001. The amounts expended for our new mainframe computer
and development costs capitalized in connection with the development of
modernLINK(R), our proprietary information systems and web enablement
initiative, amounted to $3.0 million for the first six months of 2002. The
initiative is being designed, developed and implemented in periodic phases to
ensure its cost effectiveness and functionality. We are approximately 24 months
into the process, which we expect to be completed over the next 24 to 36 months.
The current budget for this project calls for expenditures of $6.0 to $7.0
million annually over the next 24 to 36 months. However, actual costs may be
more or less than what we estimate. The cost of the development and
implementation is expected to be funded out of operating cash flow.
On June 17, 2002, we announced a two-for-one stock split effective July 17,
2002. This stock split increased our common stock shares outstanding to 17.5
million shares as of June 30, 2002.
On January 25, 2001 our Board of Directors approved an increase in the
number of shares authorized under our share repurchase program from 1,000,000
shares to 2,000,000 shares on a post split basis. No shares were repurchased in
the open market under our share repurchase program during the first half of 2002
and a total of 604,000 shares remain authorized for repurchase under terms of
this authority. There were, however, certain stock repurchase transactions
consummated in connection with our associate stock incentive programs during the
first six months of 2002. On April 25, 2002, our Board of Directors approved a
two-year extension to the share repurchase program that will run through the
date of the Board's second quarterly meeting in 2004. The resolution does not
require us to repurchase our shares, but rather gives management discretion to
make purchases based on market conditions and our capital requirements.
We paid dividends to our shareholders of $1.5 million during the first six
months of 2002, and $1.4 million during the first six months of 2001.
We expect that cash and other liquid investments, coupled with future
operating cash flows, will be readily available to meet our operating cash
requirements for the next 12 months.
HOLDING COMPANY OPERATIONS
Midland and American Modern are holding companies which rely primarily on
dividends and management fees from subsidiaries to assist in servicing debt,
paying operating expenses and paying dividends to the respective shareholders.
The payment of dividends to these holding companies from American Modern's
insurance subsidiaries is restricted by state regulatory agencies. Such
restrictions, however, have not had, and are not expected to have, a significant
impact on our or American Modern's liquidity or our and American Modern's
ability to meet our respective long or short-term operating, financing or
capital obligations.
Midland has a commercial paper program under which corporations or
qualified individuals can invest in the short-term unsecured notes of Midland.
As of June 30, 2002, we had $7.9 million of commercial paper debt outstanding,
$6.4 million of which represented notes held either directly or indirectly by
our executive officers and directors. The effective yield paid to all
participants in this program was 2.5% as of June 30, 2002. As of June 30, 2002,
Midland also had $51.0 million of conventional short-term credit lines available
at costs not exceeding prime borrowing rates, of which $36.0 million was
outstanding. These lines of credit contain minimal covenants and are typically
drawn and repaid over periods ranging from two weeks to three months. Additional
short-term borrowing lines are available at the discretion of various lending
institutions with comparable rates and terms. These short-term borrowings
increased $10.0 million from $26.0 million since December 31, 2001 due primarily
to transactions related to associate incentive and awards programs, the funding
of a short-term loan to an unrelated party, the payment of dividends to our
shareholders and the payment of other operating and administrative expenses. We
also have a mortgage obligation related to the financing of our corporate
headquarters building. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of this
mortgage was $16.8 million. This mortgage obligation includes normal and
customary debt covenants for instruments of this type. Monthly principal and
interest payments are required until maturity in December, 2005. The effective
interest rate on this obligation is 6.9%.
INSURANCE
American Modern generates cash inflows primarily from insurance premium,
investment income, proceeds from the sale of marketable securities and
maturities of debt security investments. The principal cash outflows for the
insurance operations relate to the payment of claims, commissions, premium
taxes, operating expenses, income taxes, dividends and inter-company borrowings
to us and the purchase of marketable securities. In each of the periods
presented, funds generated from the insurance operating activities were used
primarily to purchase investment grade marketable securities, accounting for the
majority of the cash used in investing activities. The insurance products
written by our insurance subsidiaries are primarily property-related coverages
that result in rapid claim payments.
The market value of American Modern's investment portfolio increased 3.2%
from December 31, 2001, to $729.5 million at June 30, 2002. This increase in the
market value of the investment portfolio was the result of the investment of
cash flow from underwriting activities, investment income and net realized
capital gains coupled with a $2.1 million increase in the unrealized
appreciation in the market value of securities held. The increase in the
unrealized appreciation was due to a $2.8 million increase in unrealized
appreciation related to the fixed income portfolio offset by a $(0.7) million
decrease in the unrealized appreciation related to the equity portfolio.
American Modern's largest equity holding,
2.3 million shares of U.S. Bancorp, increased to $54.5 million as of June 30,
2002 from $48.9 million as of December 31, 2001.
The average maturity and duration of American Modern's debt security
investment portfolio as of June 30, 2002 was 6.1 years and 4.2 years,
respectively, which management believes provides adequate asset/liability
matching.
American Modern has a $60.0 million long-term credit facility available on
a revolving basis at various rates. As of June 30, 2002, there was $30.0 million
outstanding under these facilities.
During the first quarter of 2002, American Modern entered into an interest
rate swap agreement with a consortium of three banks. Under the terms of this
agreement, the floating interest rate related to $30.0 million outstanding under
American Modern's long-term credit facility has been effectively fixed at 5.6%
until December 1, 2005, the maturity date. The fair value of this agreement as
of June 30, 2002 was a negative $(0.6) million and is included in Other payables
and accruals.
Accounts receivable is primarily comprised of premium due from both
policyholders and agents. In the case of receivables due directly from
policyholders, policies are cancelable in the event of non-payment and thus
offer minimal credit exposure. In the case of receivables due from agents,
American Modern has extended payment terms that are customary and normal in the
insurance industry. Management monitors its credit exposure with its agents and
related concentrations on a regular basis. However, as collectibility of such
receivables is dependent upon the financial stability of the agent, American
Modern cannot assure collections in full. Where management believes appropriate,
American Modern has provided a reserve for such exposures. Approximately 63% of
American Modern's accounts receivables relate to premium due directly from
policyholders as of June 30, 2002. Accounts receivable increased $16.7 million
to $104.8 million as of June 30, 2002 due to the continued growth in insurance
written and a $4.5 million short-term loan made to an unrelated third party.
American Modern's receivable balance from its largest customer, Conseco Agency,
Inc., decreased from $20.7 million as of December 31, 2001 to $16.1 million as
of June 30, 2002. It has been reported that Conseco and certain of its
subsidiaries have experienced significant financial problems.
Reinsurance recoverables and prepaid reinsurance premium increased to $74.3
million at June 30, 2002 from $69.8 million at December 31, 2001. This increase
was primarily due to an $11.8 million increase in ceded unearned premium offset
by decreases in paid loss recoverables and ceded loss reserves since December
31, 2001. This fluctuation was due, in part, to the fact that American Modern
experienced large growth in its credit life operation, which cedes a significant
portion of its gross
premium to reinsurers. The increase in reinsurance recoverables and prepaid
reinsurance premium is not expected to have an impact on American Modern's
liquidity and capital resources.
The increase in unearned insurance premium and insurance commissions
payable since December 31, 2001 reflects the continued growth in insurance
written. The decrease in other payables and accruals since December 31, 2001
reflects the timing of annual incentive payments and other operating costs.
Cash flow from the insurance operations is expected to remain sufficiently
positive to meet American Modern's future operating requirements and to provide
for reasonable dividends to Midland.
TRANSPORTATION
M/G Transport generates its cash inflows primarily from affreightment
revenue. Its primary outflows of cash relate to the payment of barge charter
costs, debt service obligations, operating expenses, income taxes, dividends to
Midland and the acquisition of capital equipment. Like the insurance operations,
cash flow from the transportation subsidiaries is expected to remain
sufficiently positive to meet future operating requirements.
The transportation subsidiaries entered into a seven-year lease in 2000 and
a fifteen-year lease in 1999 for transportation equipment. Aggregate rental
payments under these two operating leases over the next thirteen years will
approximate $7.9 million. No other barges were leased or purchased during the
first six months of 2002. M/ G Transport has committed to acquire or lease 30
new barges during the first six months of 2003 at an approximate total cost of
$7.0 million. This acquisition and any future acquisitions would likely be
financed through a combination of internally generated funds, external
borrowings or lease transactions. As of June 30, 2002, the transportation
subsidiaries had $1.1 million of collateralized equipment obligations
outstanding.
OTHER MATTERS
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The only differences between our net income and comprehensive income is the
net after-tax change in unrealized gains on marketable securities and the
after-tax change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement. For the
three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
such changes increased or (decreased), net of related income tax effects, by the
following amounts:
FOR THE THREE FOR THE SIX
MONTHS MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
------- ------- ------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Changes in:
Net unrealized $ 1,098 $(1,574) $ 1,488 $(4,497)
capital gains
Fair value of
interest rate
swap hedge (552) -- (392) --
------- ------- ------- -------
Total $ 546 $(1,574) $ 1,096 $(4,497)
======= ======= ======= =======
For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net unrealized gains in
equity securities decreased (net of income tax effects) by $(0.4) million and
$(7.7) million, respectively. For fixed income securities, the net unrealized
gains increased by $1.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, for the same
time periods.
Changes in net unrealized gains on marketable securities result from both
market conditions and realized gains recognized in a reporting period. Changes
in the after-tax fair value of the interest rate swap agreement are predicated
on the current interest rate environment relative to the fixed rate of the swap
agreement.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities. We regularly evaluate our critical accounting policies,
assumptions and estimates, including those related to insurance revenue and
expense recognition, loss reserves, reinsurance levels and valuation and
impairment of intangible assets such as goodwill. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances. This process forms the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require significant
judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
Insurance Revenue and Expense Recognition
Premium for physical damage and other property and casualty related
coverages, net of premium ceded to reinsurers, are recognized as income on a
pro-rata basis over the lives of the policies. Credit accident and health and
credit life premium are recognized as income over the lives of the policies
using the mean method and the sum-of-the-digits method, respectively. American
Modern generally does not consider anticipated investment income in determining
premium deficiencies (if any) on short-term contracts. Policy acquisition costs,
primarily commission expenses and premium taxes, are capitalized and expensed
over the terms of the related policies on the same basis as the related premium
are earned. Selling and administrative expenses that are not primarily related
to premium written are expensed as incurred.
Reserves for Insurance Losses
American Modern's reserve for insurance losses is based on past experience
of settling known claims as well as estimating those not yet reported. While
management believes the amounts are fairly stated, the ultimate liability, once
fully developed, may be more than or less than that provided. Management and its
actuaries, both internal and external, regularly review these liabilities and
adjustments are made as necessary in the current period. These reserves are
subject to unpredictable events such as weather patterns and other catastrophic
losses. American Modern attempts to mitigate its risk to such events by
diversifying the geographic areas covered and by reinsuring certain levels of
risk with other insurance companies. Management does not foresee any significant
change in the manner in which it records its reserve for insurance losses.
Reinsurance Risks
By reinsuring certain levels and types of insurable risk with other
insurance companies, American Modern limits its exposure to losses to that
portion of the insurable risk it retains. However, if the reinsurer fails to
honor its obligations, American Modern could suffer additional losses as the
reinsurance contracts do not relieve American Modern of its obligations to
policyholders. American Modern regularly evaluates the financial condition of
its reinsurers to minimize its exposure to losses from reinsurer insolvencies.
We do not believe there is any significant concentration of credit risk arising
from any single reinsurer. We expect that American Modern's reinsurers will
satisfy their obligations. As of June 30, 2002, American Modern was owed $1.9
million from reinsurers for claims that have been paid and for which a
contractual obligation to collect from a reinsurer exists.
Intangible Assets (Goodwill)
As required by SFAS No. 142, we ceased amortizing goodwill effective January
1, 2002; however, based on the impairment test required by SFAS No. 142 in the
quarter ended March 31, 2002, a non-recurring charge of $1.5 million (after-tax)
was taken against income and is reported as Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle in the income statement. Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill
was amortized on a straight-line basis over a 10-year period. The year-to-date
income statement through June 30, 2001 includes an after-tax expense of $0.2
million regarding goodwill amortization. As of June 30, 2002, our remaining
goodwill balance was $2.1 million and is included in Other assets.
Special Purpose Vehicles or Off Balance Sheet Business Arrangements
We do not utilize any special purpose financing vehicles or have any
undisclosed off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe would materially
affect our assets, liabilities or reported income.
Similarly, we hold no fair value contracts for which a lack of marketplace
quotations would necessitate the use of fair value techniques.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that we will incur investment losses due to adverse
changes in market rates and prices. Our market risk exposures are substantially
related to American Modern's investment portfolio and changes in interest rates
and equity prices. Each risk is defined in more detail as follows.
Interest rate risk is the risk that American Modern will incur economic
losses due to adverse changes in interest rates. The risk arises from many of
American Modern's investment activities, as American Modern invests substantial
funds in interest-sensitive assets. American Modern manages the interest rate
risk inherent in its investment assets relative to the interest rate risk
inherent in its liabilities. One of the measures American Modern uses to
quantify this exposure is duration. By definition, duration is a measure of the
sensitivity of the fair value of a fixed income portfolio to changes in interest
rates. Based upon the 4.2 year duration of American Modern's fixed income
portfolio as of June 30, 2002, management estimates that a 100 basis point
increase in interest rates would decrease the market value of its $579.5 million
debt security portfolio by 4.2%, or $24.3 million.
Equity price risk is the risk that American Modern will incur economic
losses due to adverse changes in a particular stock or stock index. American
Modern's equity exposure consists primarily of declines in the value of its
equity security holdings. As of June 30, 2002, American Modern had approximately
$150.0 million in equity holdings, including $54.5 million of U.S. Bancorp
common stock. A 10% decrease in the market value of U.S. Bancorp's common stock
would decrease the fair value of its equity portfolio by approximately $5.5
million. As of June 30, 2002, the remainder of American Modern's portfolio of
equity securities had a beta coefficient (a measure of stock price volatility)
of 1.09. This means that, in general, if the S&P 500 Index decreases by 10%,
management estimates that the fair value of the remaining equity portfolio will
decrease by 10.9%.
The active management of market risk is integral to American Modern's
operations. American Modern has investment guidelines that define the overall
framework for managing market and other investment risks, including the
accountabilities and controls over these activities.
During the first quarter of 2002, American Modern entered into an interest
rate swap agreement with a consortium of three banks. Under the terms of this
agreement, the floating interest rate related to $30 million outstanding under
American Modern's long-term credit facility has been effectively fixed at 5.6%
until December 1, 2005, the maturity date. The fair value of this agreement as
of June 30, 2002 was a negative $(0.6) million and is included in Other payables
and accruals.
IMPACT OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" during 1998. SFAS
No. 133, as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, became effective January 1, 2001.
American Modern's investment portfolio includes
$42.0 million of convertible securities, some of which contain embedded
derivatives, as of June 30, 2002. The embedded conversion options are valued
separately, and the change in market value of the embedded conversion options is
reported in net realized investment gains. For the six months ended June 30,
2002 and 2001, American Modern recorded pre-tax gains on these securities of
$0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31,
2001, American Modern recorded pre-tax gains on these securities of $1.1 million
in accordance with the SFAS statements.
On June 29, 2001, SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" was approved by the
FASB. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for
all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. We were required to
implement SFAS No. 141 on July 1, 2001 and this statement had no impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as we have
made no business acquisitions since the implementation of SFAS No. 141. We have
historically accounted for business combinations under the purchase method.
On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets." As required by SFAS No. 142, we ceased amortizing goodwill effective
January 1, 2002, however, based on the impairment test required by SFAS No. 142,
a non-recurring charge of $1.5 million (after-tax) was taken against income in
the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and is reported as Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle in the income statement. The June 30, 2001 income
statement includes an after-tax expense of $0.2 million regarding goodwill
amortization while the after-tax expense for the years 2001 and 2000 was $0.01
per share. As of June 30, 2002, our remaining goodwill balance was $2.1 million
and is included in Other assets.
In June 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations," and issued in August 2001 SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." We do not expect these standards
to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
On April 30, 2002, SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements Nos. 4, 44,
and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections," was
approved by the FASB. SFAS No. 145 rescinds prior accounting statements and
amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical
corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed
conditions. We do not expect this standard to have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
We do not consider the impact of the change in prices due to inflation to be
material in the analysis of our overall operations.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
THE MIDLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
JUNE 30, 2002
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
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None
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
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None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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None
Item 5. Other Information
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None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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a) Exhibit 15 - Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial
Information
b) Reports on Form 8-K - None
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE MIDLAND COMPANY
Date July 17, 2002 s/John I. Von Lehman
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John I. Von Lehman, Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary