UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002
Commission file number 1-8897
BIG LOTS, INC. An Ohio Corporation Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
IRS No. 06-1119097
300 Phillipi Road
P.O. Box 28512
Columbus, Ohio 43228-0512
(614) 278-6800
Title of each class |
Name of each Exchange on which registered |
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Common Shares $.01 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in a definitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this FORM 10-K or any amendment to this FORM 10-K [ X ]
The aggregate market value (based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange) of the Common Shares of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $1,737,757,942 on April 24, 2002. For purposes of this response, executive officers and directors are deemed to be the affiliates of the Registrant and the holdings by non-affiliates were computed as 1,744,900 shares.
The number of shares Common Shares $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 24, 2002 was 115,948,447.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to security holders for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 21, 2002, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
PART I | ||||
Item 1 | Business | 3 | ||
Item 2 | Properties | 7 | ||
Item 3 | Legal Proceedings | 9 | ||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 9 | ||
PART II | ||||
Item 5 | Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 10 | ||
Item 6 | Selected Financial Data | 11 | ||
Item 7 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||
Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 22 | ||
Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 44 | ||
PART III | ||||
Item 10 | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 44 | ||
Item 11 | Executive Compensation | 44 | ||
Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 44 | ||
Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 44 | ||
PART IV | ||||
Item 14 | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 44 |
PART I
Item 1 Business
THE COMPANY
On May 15, 2001, Consolidated Stores Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Consolidated (Delaware)), was merged (the Merger) with and into Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consolidated (Delaware). Big Lots, Inc. was formed as a vehicle to effect the change of the state of incorporation of Consolidated (Delaware) from Delaware to Ohio through the Merger. The Merger was approved by the stockholders of Consolidated (Delaware) at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 15, 2001.
Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Consolidated (Delaware) was converted into one common share, par value $0.01 per share of Big Lots, Inc. Common Shares automatically as a result of the Merger. By virtue of the Merger, Big Lots, Inc. has succeeded to all the business, properties, assets and liabilities of Consolidated (Delaware). Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Big Lots, Inc. Common Shares are deemed to be registered under the Exchange Act.
Big Lots, Inc. was incorporated in Ohio in 2001. Its principal executive offices are located at 300 Phillipi Road, Columbus, Ohio 43228, and its telephone number is (614) 278-6800. All references herein to the Company are to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The Company is the nations largest broadline closeout retailer. The Companys goal is to build upon its leadership position in closeout retailing, a growing segment of the retailing industry, by expanding its market presence in both existing and new markets.
At February 2, 2002, the Company operated a total of 1,335 stores operating as BIG LOTS, BIG LOTS FURNITURE, PIC N SAVE, and MAC FRUGALS BARGAINSCLOSEOUTS. Wholesale operations are conducted through BIG LOTS WHOLESALE, CONSOLIDATED INTERNATIONAL, WISCONSIN TOY, and with online shopping at biglotswholesale.com.
CLOSEOUT RETAILING
Closeout retailers provide a service to manufacturers by purchasing excess product that generally results from production overruns, package changes, discontinued products, and returns. Closeout retailers also take advantage of generally low prices in the off-season by buying and warehousing seasonal and general merchandise for future sales. As a result of these lower costs of goods, closeout retailers can offer merchandise at prices lower to significantly lower than those offered by traditional retailers.
The Company believes that recent trends in the retail industry are favorable to closeout retailers. These trends include consolidations within the retail industry as well as just-in-time inventory processes, which management believes resulted in a shift of inventory risk from retailers to manufacturers. In addition, to maintain their market share in an increasingly competitive environment, management believes that manufacturers are introducing new products and new packaging on a more frequent basis. The Company believes that these trends have helped make closeout retailers an integral part of manufacturers overall planning and distribution processes. As a result, management believes that manufacturers are increasingly looking for larger, more sophisticated closeout retailers, such as the Company, that can purchase larger quantities of merchandise and can control the distribution and advertising of specific products.
FORM 10-K | Page 3 |
Item 1 Business (Continued)
RETAIL OPERATIONS
The Companys stores are known for their wide assortment of closeout merchandise. Certain core categories of merchandise are carried on a continual basis, although the specific brand-names offered may change frequently. The Companys stores also offer a small but consistent line of basic items, strengthening their role as dependable, one-stop shops for everyday needs. In addition the stores feature seasonal items for every major holiday. To provide additional value to its customers, the Company also offers private-label merchandise in selected product categories.
A large number of stores operate profitably in relative close proximity. For example, 516 of the total 1,335 stores operate in four states: California, Ohio, Texas and Florida. Management believes that there are substantial opportunities to increase store counts in existing markets as well as expanding into new markets.
WHOLESALE OPERATIONS
The Company also sells wholesale merchandise comprised predominately of merchandise obtained through the same or shared opportunistic purchases of the retail operations. Advertising of wholesale merchandise is conducted primarily at trade shows and by mailings to past and potential customers. Wholesale customers include a wide and varied range of major national and regional retailers, as well as smaller retailers, manufacturers, distributors, and wholesalers.
PURCHASING
An integral part of the Companys business is the sourcing and purchasing of quality brand-name merchandise directly from manufacturers and other vendors typically at prices substantially below those paid by conventional retailers. The Company believes that it has built strong relationships with many brand-name manufacturers and has capitalized on its purchasing power in the closeout marketplace to source merchandise that provides exceptional value to customers. The Company has the ability to source and purchase substantially all of a manufacturers closeout merchandise in specific product categories and to control distribution in accordance with vendor instructions, thus providing a high level of service and convenience to these manufacturers. The Company supplements its traditional brand-name closeout purchases with a limited amount of program buys and private-label merchandise. The Company expects its purchasing power will continue to enhance its ability to source quality closeout merchandise for all of its stores at competitive prices.
The Company has a seasoned buying team with extensive closeout purchasing experience, which the Company believes has enabled it to develop successful long-term relationships with many of the largest and most recognized consumer-product manufacturers in the United States. As a result of these relationships and the Companys experience and reputation in the closeout industry, many manufacturers offer purchase opportunities to the Company prior to attempting to dispose of their merchandise through other channels.
The Companys merchandise is purchased from domestic and foreign suppliers that provide the Company with multiple sources for each product category. In fiscal 2001, the Companys top ten vendors accounted for 15.8% of total purchases with no one vendor accounting for more than 4.5%.
The Company purchases approximately 30% to 35% of its products directly from overseas suppliers, and a material amount of its domestically purchased merchandise is also manufactured abroad. As a result, a significant portion of the Companys merchandise supply is subject to certain risks including increased import duties and more restrictive
FORM 10-K | Page 4 |
Item 1 Business (Continued)
PURCHASING (Concluded)
quotas, loss of most favored nation trading status, currency fluctuations, work stoppages, transportation delays, economic uncertainties including inflation, foreign government regulations, political unrest, and trade restrictions, including retaliation by the United States against foreign practices. While the Company believes that alternative domestic and foreign sources could supply merchandise to the Company, an interruption or delay in supply from the Companys foreign sources, or the imposition of additional duties, taxes or other charges on these imports, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS
All aspects of the retailing industry are highly competitive. The Company competes with discount stores (such as Wal-Mart®, KMart® and Target®), dollar stores, deep discount drugstore chains, and other value-oriented specialty retailers. Certain of the Companys competitors have greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than the Company.
The Company relies on buying opportunities from both existing and new sources, for which it competes with other closeout merchandisers and wholesalers. The Company believes that its management has long-standing relationships with its suppliers and is competitively positioned to continue to seek new sources in order to maintain an adequate continuing supply of quality merchandise at attractive prices.
SEASONALITY
The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations, with a significant percentage of its net sales and operating profit being realized in the fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, the Companys quarterly results can be affected by the timing of store openings and closings, the amount of net sales contributed by new and existing stores and the timing of certain holidays. Furthermore, in anticipation of increased sales activity during the fourth fiscal quarter, the Company purchases substantial amounts of inventory during the second and third fiscal quarters and hires a significant number of temporary employees to bolster its stores staffing during the fourth fiscal quarter.
The seasonality of the Companys business also influences the Companys demand for seasonal borrowings. The Company traditionally has drawn upon its seasonal credit lines in the first three fiscal quarters and has substantially repaid the borrowings during the fourth fiscal quarter.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
The Company uses a variety of marketing approaches to promote its stores to the public. These approaches vary by business, by market and by the time of year. The Company promotes grand openings of its stores through a variety of print and radio promotions. In general, the Company utilizes only those marketing methods that it believes provide an immediate and measurable return on investment.
The Company utilizes trademarks, service marks, and other intangible assets in its retail operations. This intellectual property is generally owned by intellectual property protection subsidiaries of the Company. The Company considers its intellectual property to be among its most valuable assets and where applicable, has registered, or has applications pending, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company believes that having distinctive intellectual property is an important factor in identifying the Company and distinguishing it from others.
FORM 10-K | Page 5 |
Item 1 Business (Continued)
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION (Concluded)
The Companys marketing program is designed to create an awareness of the broad range of quality, brand-name merchandise available at closeout prices, which provide customers unique value. The marketing program utilizes a combination of printed advertising circulars in all markets and television advertising in select markets. The company currently distributes approximately 46 million two or four page circulars 26 weeks out of the year in all markets. The method of distribution includes a combination of newspaper inserts and direct mail. These circulars are created by the Company and are distributed regionally in order to take advantage of market differences caused by climate or other factors. The circulars generally feature 35 to 42 products that vary each week. The Company runs television promotions in certain markets based upon factors unique to each market, including the number of stores, the cost of local media, and the results of preliminary testing. Multiple 30-second television spots are run per week, each of which feature two to four highly recognizable, brand-name products. In-store promotions include periodic loudspeaker announcements featuring special bargains as well as in-store signage to emphasize the significant values offered to the customer.
The advertising media mix changed in 2001, as part of the Companys strategy to increase its customer base, by increasing television advertising while decreasing the number of circulars. This change raised the Companys total television coverage from 30% of sales to 52% of sales. In 2002, the Company will continue to increase television advertising by reaching into the Western and Southwestern markets. The Company continues to refine the use of television advertising to increase awareness of the stores, strengthen its brand image, and attract new and repeat customers.
On May 16, 2001, the Company announced that it had changed its name to Big Lots, Inc., and its ticker symbol to NYSE: BLI. The name change was approved at the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 15, 2001. In connection with this change, all stores under the names of Odd Lots, Mac Frugals, and Pic N Save are being converted to Big Lots over a two-year period. Through February 2, 2002, 205 stores had been successfully converted to the Big Lots name. As of the end of fiscal 2001, 1,167 of the Companys 1,335 stores were under the Big Lots name. The Company expects that the remaining stores will be converted to the Big Lots name during 2002. In connection with this process, the Company has made certain improvements to the converted sites. The improvements made vary by location and include, among other things, painting, lighting retrofits, new signage (interior and exterior), new flooring, and updated restrooms. The Company believes that Big Lots is its most recognizable brand name and that this change offers numerous opportunities to increase brand awareness among customers, suppliers, investors and the general public. The Company believes the change will also allow it to leverage future television advertising and other expenses.
Historically, total advertising expense as a percent of total net sales has been approximately 2.5% to 3.0%.
WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION
An important aspect of the Companys purchasing strategy involves its ability to warehouse and distribute merchandise quickly and efficiently. The Company positions its distribution network to enable quick turn of time sensitive product as well as providing longer term warehousing capabilities for off-season buys. Substantially all merchandise sold by the Company is received and processed for retail sale, as necessary, and distributed to the retail location from Company operated warehouse and distribution centers. Data pertaining to warehouse and distribution centers is described under Item 2 Properties, Warehouse and Distribution.
FORM 10-K | Page 6 |
Item 1 Business (Concluded)
ASSOCIATES
At February 2, 2002, the Company had 40,899 active associates comprised of 16,966 full-time and 23,933 part-time associates. Temporary associates hired during the fall and winter holiday selling season increased the number of associates to a peak of 46,246. Approximately sixty percent of the associates employed throughout the year are employed on a part-time basis. The relationship with associates is considered to be good, and the Company is not a party to any labor agreements.
Item 2 Properties
RETAIL OPERATIONS
The Companys stores are located predominantly in strip shopping centers throughout the United States. Individual stores range in size from 5,073 to 65,018 square feet and average approximately 27,000 square feet. In selecting suitable new store locations, the Company generally seeks retail space between 25,000 to 35,000 square feet in size. The average cost to open a new store in a leased facility is approximately $650,000, including inventory.
With the exception of 53 owned store sites, all stores are in leased facilities. Store leases generally provide for fixed monthly rental payments plus the payment, in most cases, of real estate taxes, utilities, insurance, and common area maintenance. In some locations, the leases provide formulas requiring the payment of a percentage of sales as additional rent. Such payments are generally only required when sales reach a specified level. The typical lease is for an initial term of five years with multiple, three to five year renewal options. The following tables set forth store location information and store, office, and warehouse lease expirations, exclusive of month-to-month leases, as of February 2, 2002.
Number of Stores Open | ||||||
Alabama | 34 | Montana | 1 | |||
Arizona | 24 | Nebraska | 4 | |||
Arkansas | 9 | Nevada | 9 | |||
California | 183 | New Hampshire | 6 | |||
Colorado | 15 | New Jersey | 5 | |||
Connecticut | 5 | New Mexico | 10 | |||
Delaware | 2 | New York | 36 | |||
Florida | 104 | North Carolina | 51 | |||
Georgia | 62 | North Dakota | 2 | |||
Idaho | 4 | Ohio | 129 | |||
Illinois | 39 | Oklahoma | 16 | |||
Indiana | 52 | Oregon | 9 | |||
Iowa | 8 | Pennsylvania | 47 | |||
Kansas | 11 | South Carolina | 26 | |||
Kentucky | 43 | Tennessee | 46 | |||
Louisiana | 24 | Texas | 100 | |||
Maine | 2 | Utah | 9 | |||
Maryland | 10 | Virginia | 38 | |||
Massachusetts | 11 | Washington | 15 | |||
Michigan | 47 | West Virginia | 25 | |||
Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 14 | |||
Mississippi | 14 | Wyoming | 2 | |||
Missouri | 26 | |||||
Total stores | 1,335 | |||||
Number of states | 45 |
FORM 10-K | Page 7 |
Item 2 Properties (Concluded)
RETAIL OPERATIONS (Concluded)
Number of | ||||
Leases | ||||
Fiscal year | Expiring | |||
2002 | 27 | |||
2003 | 190 | |||
2004 | 227 | |||
2005 | 205 | |||
2006 | 219 | |||
Subsequent to 2006 | 412 | |||
1,280 | ||||
WAREHOUSE AND DISTRIBUTION
At February 2, 2002 the Company operated warehouse and distribution locations strategically placed across the United States totaling 8,694,000 square feet. The Companys primary warehouse and distribution centers are owned and located in Ohio, Alabama, California and Pennsylvania. The facilities utilize advanced warehouse management technology, which enable high accuracy and efficient product processing from vendors to the retail stores. The approximate combined weekly output of the Companys facilities is approximately 2.0 million cartons per week. Statistics for warehouse and distribution centers are presented below:
Square Footage | ||||||||||||||||
Number | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
State | Owned | Leased | Owned | Leased | ||||||||||||
Alabama | 1 | 1,432 | ||||||||||||||
California | 1 | 1 | 1,423 | 271 | ||||||||||||
Ohio | 2 | 2 | 3,565 | 731 | ||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | 1 | 1,272 | ||||||||||||||
5 | 3 | 7,692 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||
Total owned and leased | 8 | 8,694 |
On August 23, 2001, the Company announced its decision to build a 1.2 million square foot distribution center in Durant, Oklahoma, which is expected to open in early 2004. The decision for the Durant site was based on the Companys strategic plan for the existing store base and future growth.
As necessary, the Company leases additional temporary warehouse space throughout the year to support its warehousing requirements.
FORM 10-K | Page 8 |
Item 3 Legal Proceedings
The Company and certain subsidiaries are named as defendants in various legal proceedings and claims, including various employment related matters, which are incidental to their ordinary course of business. Management believes they have meritorious defenses and will aggressively defend the Company in these actions. No liabilities have been recorded relating to these matters because the obligations are not viewed as probable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
Name | Age | Offices Held | Officer Since | ||||
Michael J. Potter | 40 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President | 1991 | ||||
Albert J. Bell | 42 | Vice Chairman and Chief Administrative Officer | 1988 | ||||
Kent Larsson | 58 | Executive Vice President, Merchandising and Sales Promotion | 1998 | ||||
Donald A. Mierzwa | 51 | Executive Vice President, Store Operations | 1998 | ||||
Brad A. Waite | 44 | Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Loss Prevention | 1998 | ||||
Jeffrey G. Naylor | 43 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2001 | ||||
Joe R. Cooper | 44 | Vice President Treasurer | 2000 | ||||
Anita C. Elliott | 37 | Vice President Controller | 2001 | ||||
Charles W. Haubiel II | 36 | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | 1999 |
Michael J. Potter was promoted to Chief Executive Officer and President in June 2000. Mr. Potter was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors in August 2000. Mr. Potter joined the Company in 1991 as Vice President and Controller and was later promoted to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In 1998, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and assumed additional responsibilities for Distribution and Information Services.
Albert J. Bell oversees finance, human resources, loss prevention, real estate, legal, risk management, and information systems. Mr. Bell was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and promoted to Chief Administrative Officer in June 2000. Mr. Bell joined the Company in 1987 as General Counsel and held various senior management positions in the legal and real estate areas of the Company including Senior Vice President and Executive Vice President prior to his promotion in 2000 to his current position of Chief Administrative Officer.
Kent Larsson is responsible for buying, merchandise planning, allocation and presentation of merchandise, and sales promotion. Mr. Larsson joined the Company in 1988 as Vice President of Sales Promotion and was promoted to Executive Vice President of Merchandising and Sales Promotion in 1998.
Donald A. Mierzwa oversees the Companys store standards, customer service, personnel development and program implementation and execution. Mr. Mierzwa has been with the Company since 1989 and has served as Executive Vice President of Store Operations since 1999.
Brad A. Waite is responsible for human resources, loss prevention, risk management, and administrative services. Mr. Waite joined the Company in 1988 as Director of Employee Relations and held various Human Resource management and senior management positions prior to his promotion to his current position in July 2000.
FORM 10-K | Page 9 |
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (Concluded)
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY (Concluded)
Jeffrey G. Naylor is responsible for the Companys finance functions. He oversees treasury, tax, and investor relations, as well as the reporting, planning, and control functions of the business. Mr. Naylor joined the Company in September 2001 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Big Lots, Mr. Naylor was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Dade Behring. Mr. Naylor has significant retail experience, having held senior financial management positions with The Limited, Inc. and Sears Roebuck and Co.
Joe R. Cooper is responsible for the Companys strategic planning, investor relations, and treasury functions. He joined the Company as Vice President of Strategic Planning and Investor Relations in May 2000. In July 2000, he also assumed responsibility for the treasury department and was appointed Vice President Treasurer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Cooper held various financial and accounting positions with Bath & Body Works, KinderCare Learning Center, The Limited, Inc., and KPMG Peat Marwick.
Anita C. Elliott is responsible for internal and external reporting, payroll, and expense controls of the business. She joined the Company as Vice President Controller in May 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Elliott served as Controller for Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc. She also practiced public accounting for twelve years, a portion of which was with Ernst & Young LLP.
Charles W. Haubiel II is responsible for the Companys legal affairs. He was promoted to Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 2000. He joined the Company in 1997 as Senior Staff Counsel and was promoted to Director, Corporate Counsel and Assistant Secretary in 1999. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Haubiel practiced law with the law firm of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP.
PART II
Item 5 Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Companys common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol BLI. The following table reflects the high and low sales price per share of common shares as quoted from the NYSE composite transactions for the fiscal period indicated.
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 15.75 | $ | 9.75 | $ | 15.38 | $ | 11.06 | ||||||||
Second Quarter | 14.00 | 11.23 | 15.00 | 10.81 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | 12.84 | 7.15 | 15.88 | 11.44 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | 11.27 | 7.75 | 13.50 | 8.25 |
As of March 25, 2002, there were 1,382 registered holders of record of the Companys common shares.
The Company has followed a policy of reinvesting earnings in the business and consequently has not paid any cash dividends. At the present time, no change in this policy is under consideration by the Board of Directors. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be determined by the Board of Directors in consideration of business conditions then existing, including the Companys earnings, financial requirements and condition, opportunities for reinvesting earnings, and other factors.
FORM 10-K | Page 10 |
Item 6 Selected Financial Data
The statement of operations data and the balance sheet data have been derived from the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Fiscal Year Ended (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Feb. 2, | Feb. 3, | Jan. 29, | Jan. 30, | Jan. 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001(b) | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 3,433,321 | $ | 3,277,088 | $ | 2,933,690 | $ | 2,550,668 | $ | 2,492,839 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales | 2,092,183 | 1,891,345 | 1,668,623 | 1,474,767 | 1,502,211 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,341,138 | 1,385,743 | 1,265,067 | 1,075,901 | 990,628 | |||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,368,397 | 1,200,277 | 1,095,453 | 918,699 | 858,775 | |||||||||||||||
Merger and other related costs | 45,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) | (27,259 | ) | 185,466 | 169,614 | 157,202 | 86,853 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 20,202 | 22,947 | 16,447 | 15,795 | 16,699 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | (47,461 | ) | 162,519 | 153,167 | 141,407 | 70,154 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (18,747 | ) | 64,195 | 60,501 | 55,144 | 32,983 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | (28,714 | ) | 98,324 | 92,666 | 86,263 | 37,171 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | 8,480 | (478,976 | ) | 3,444 | 23,155 | 48,764 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | (12,649 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (20,234 | ) | $ | (380,652 | ) | $ | 96,110 | $ | 96,769 | $ | 85,935 | ||||||||
(a) | References throughout this document to fiscal 2001, fiscal 2000, and fiscal 1999 refer to the fiscal years ended February 2, 2002, February 3, 2001, and January 29, 2000, respectively. | |
(b) | Fiscal 2000 is comprised of 53 weeks. |
FORM 10-K | Page 11 |
Item 6 Selected Financial Data (Concluded)
Fiscal Year Ended (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Feb. 2, | Feb. 3, | Jan. 29, | Jan. 30, | Jan. 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001(b) | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts and store counts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share-basic: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.07 | (4.30 | ) | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.42 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share-diluted: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.07 | (4.26 | ) | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.39 | ) | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 113,660 | 111,432 | 110,360 | 109,199 | 107,621 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 113,660 | 112,414 | 112,952 | 112,800 | 112,063 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,533,209 | $ | 1,585,396 | $ | 1,911,298 | $ | 1,884,300 | $ | 1,595,394 | |||||||||||
Working capital | 672,200 | 775,573 | 521,350 | 584,436 | 351,627 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations | 204,000 | 268,000 | 50,000 | 285,000 | 104,310 | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity | $ | 927,533 | $ | 927,812 | $ | 1,300,062 | $ | 1,181,902 | $ | 1,034,542 | |||||||||||
Store Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross square footage | 35,528 | 33,595 | 31,896 | 29,015 | 26,623 | ||||||||||||||||
New stores opened | 78 | 83 | 124 | 137 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||
Stores closed | 33 | 23 | 22 | 34 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||
Stores open at end of year | 1,335 | 1,290 | 1,230 | 1,128 | 1,025 |
(a) | References throughout this document to fiscal 2001, fiscal 2000, and fiscal 1999 refer to the fiscal years ended February 2, 2002, February 3, 2001, and January 29, 2000, respectively. | |
(b) | Fiscal 2000 is comprised of 53 weeks. |
FORM 10-K | Page 12 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statement. The Company wishes to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Act.
This report, as well as other verbal or written statements or reports made by or on the behalf of the Company, may contain or may incorporate material by reference which includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Statements, other than those based on historical facts, which address activities, events, or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), business strategy, expansion and growth of the Companys business and operations, and other similar matters are forward-looking statements, which are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business, actual events and results may materially differ from anticipated results described in such statement.
The Companys ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, any one, or a combination, of which could materially affect the results of the Companys operations. These factors include: sourcing and purchasing merchandise, the cost of the merchandise, economic and weather conditions which affect buying patterns of the Companys customers, changes in consumer spending and consumer debt levels, inflation, the Companys ability to anticipate buying patterns and implement appropriate inventory strategies, continued availability of capital and financing, competitive pressures and pricing pressures, and other risks described from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or that they will have the expected effects on the Company or its business or operations.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements contained in this report, or to update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
OVERVIEW
The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Business Operations
The Company is the nations largest broadline closeout retailer. The Companys goal is to build upon its leadership position in closeout retailing, a growing segment of the retailing industry, by expanding its market presence in both existing and new markets. The Company believes that the combination of its strengths in merchandising, purchasing, site selection, distribution, and cost containment has made it a low-cost value retailer well-positioned for future growth.
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Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
At February 2, 2002, the Company operated a total of 1,335 stores operating as BIG LOTS, BIG LOTS FURNITURE, PIC N SAVE, and MAC FRUGALS BARGAINSCLOSEOUTS. Wholesale operations are conducted through BIG LOTS WHOLESALE, CONSOLIDATED INTERNATIONAL, WISCONSIN TOY, and with online shopping at biglotswholesale.com.
The following table compares components of the statements of operations of the Company as a percentage of net sales. Results for 2001 include the impact of a $50.4 million (after-tax) non-cash charge described elsewhere herein.
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Gross profit | 39.1 | 42.3 | 43.1 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 39.9 | 36.6 | 37.3 | |||||||||
Operating profit (loss) | (0.8 | ) | 5.7 | 5.8 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (1.4 | ) | 5.0 | 5.2 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (0.6 | ) | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (0.8 | ) | 3.0 | 3.2 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.2 | (14.6 | ) | 0.1 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (0.6 | )% | (11.6 | )% | 3.3 | % | ||||||
The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations, with a significant percentage of its net sales and operating profit being realized in the fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, the Companys quarterly results can be affected by the timing of store openings and closings, the amount of net sales contributed by new and existing stores, and the timing of certain holidays.
Name Change and Reincorporation
On May 16, 2001, the Company announced that it had changed its name to Big Lots, Inc. and its ticker symbol to NYSE: BLI. The name change was approved at the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 15, 2001. Also approved was a proposal to change the state of the Companys incorporation from Delaware to Ohio. This change was affected by merging Consolidated Stores Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Consolidated (Delaware)), with and into the Company (the Merger). At the effective time of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Consolidated (Delaware) ceased, and the Company succeeded to all business, properties, assets, and liabilities of Consolidated (Delaware). The shares of common stock of Consolidated (Delaware) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger were, by virtue of the Merger, converted into an equal number of shares of fully paid and non-assessable common shares of the Company.
In connection with this change, all stores under the names of Odd Lots, Mac Frugals, and Pic N Save are being converted to Big Lots over a two-year period. Through February 2, 2002, 205 stores had been successfully converted to the Big Lots name. As of the end of fiscal 2001, 1,167 of the Companys 1,335 stores were under the Big Lots name. The Company expects that the remaining stores will be converted to the Big Lots name during 2002. In connection with this process, the Company has made certain improvements to the converted sites. The improvements made vary by location and include, among other things, painting, lighting retrofits, new signage (interior and exterior), new flooring, and updated restrooms. The Company believes that Big Lots is its most recognizable brand name and that this change offers numerous opportunities to increase brand awareness among
FORM 10-K | Page 14 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
customers, suppliers, investors, and the general public. The Company believes the change will also allow it to leverage future television advertising and other expenses.
On August 22, 2001, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously voted to redeem the preferred stock rights issued under the Companys Rights Agreement, sometimes referred to as a poison pill. The redemption was a direct result of the Companys redomestication into Ohio, as approved by its shareholders at the Companys 2001 Annual Meeting. At the 2000 Annual Meeting, a non-binding shareholder proposal passed seeking the termination of the Companys Rights Agreement. The Board believes that the statutory protections offered by the Companys new state of incorporation provide adequate safeguards to permit the Board and the Companys shareholders to fully and fairly evaluate any takeover offer, whether coercive or not. Accordingly, the Board found it to be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to redeem the preferred stock rights issued under the Rights Agreement.
Sale of Division
On June 27, 2000, the Company announced its decision to separate the toy and closeout businesses by divesting the Companys KB Toy Division. The financial statements and notes have been reclassified for all applicable periods presented to reflect the toy segment as a discontinued operation.
On December 7, 2000, the Company closed the sale of its KB Toy Division to an affiliate of Bain Capital, Inc. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded an after-tax loss of $479.0 million consisting of a $48.2 million after-tax loss from operations and a $430.8 million after-tax loss on the disposal of the KB Toy Division.
The buyer purchased the business in conjunction with KB Toys management, who were retained to lead the KB Toy business. Gross proceeds totaled approximately $305 million, consisting primarily of $258 million in cash, a note with a face amount of $45 million, and a warrant to acquire common stock of the buyers parent. The note receivable matures on December 7, 2010 and bears interest at a rate of 8 percent. The interest is payable in annual installments to be paid by issuing additional notes with substantially identical terms as the original note. The warrant provides that the Company is entitled to purchase up to 2.5 percent of the common stock of the buyers parent for a stated per share price. The stock can be purchased any time prior to December 7, 2005. The note and warrant are being accounted for on the cost basis. Proceeds from the sale were used primarily to pay down existing borrowings under the Companys Prior Revolver (defined elsewhere herein).
The Company has, as part of the sale agreement, retained the responsibility for certain KB insurance claims incurred through the date of closing of the sale (December 7, 2000). During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company determined that the estimate for the related insurance reserves exceeded the expected liability. Accordingly, a portion of the insurance reserves established in connection with the sale of the KB Toy Division were adjusted and recorded as income from discontinued operations on the Companys statement of operations. This adjustment resulted in $8.5 million of after-tax income from discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2001.
Non-Cash 2001 Fourth Quarter Charge
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $50.4 million (after-tax), or $0.44 per diluted share. The charge represented a) costs to modify the Companys product assortment and exit certain merchandise categories ($6.1 million after-tax), b) adjustments to the estimated capitalized freight costs related to inbound imported inventories in response to better systems and information ($15.0 million after-tax), c) adjustments to inventory-related costs that were identified as a result of the completion of a significant multi-year conversion to a detailed stock keeping unit-level* inventory management system ($16.7 million after-tax),
FORM 10-K | Page 15 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
and d) changes in estimates and estimating methodology related to insurance reserves ($12.6 million after-tax). These charges are included in the Companys 2001 fourth quarter financial statements.
A critical element of the Companys overall business strategy has been a multi-year initiative to improve its information systems, the final phase of which was completed in fiscal 2001. The new systems have given the Company the ability to track and manage inventories at the SKU level with improved visibility and data. The new systems have also provided better information on inventory balances, and have given management the capability to assess profitability and financial returns down to the SKU level.
Based on an analysis of SKU-level information, the Company decided to modify its product assortment and exit certain categories of merchandise. This decision allowed the Company to expand its consumables and home décor categories, both of which management believes have superior financial returns. The markdowns associated with these discontinued products, all of which were taken during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, accounted for approximately $6.1 million (after-tax) of the charge described above. The Company believes this action will result in a more productive assortment and a greater emphasis on the every day consumable items that help drive repeat store traffic.
The second component of the charge related to the estimated capitalized import freight costs, which are incurred in connection with inbound inventories sourced from outside the United States. New information systems have improved the Companys ability to manage merchandise flow and freight costs. These improved systems have also provided better information and tools for determining the proper amount of capitalized import freight costs to be recorded on the balance sheet. Accordingly, based on this new information, the Company has revised its estimates and methodology, resulting in a $15.0 million (after-tax) charge.
The third component of the charge pertained to inventory-related costs that had not been allocated to the cost of merchandise in the Companys detailed inventory stock ledger and, accordingly, were not being fully allocated to cost of goods sold. The Company identified this issue in the fourth quarter of 2001 as a result of the conversion to the new SKU-based systems, resulting in a $16.7 million (after-tax) charge.
The fourth and final component of the charge related to insurance reserves. At the end of fiscal 2001, the Company analyzed its insurance reserve accounts and implemented a new methodology that provided better actuarial estimates of future claims. This new methodology, combined with an upward trend in 2001 claims, resulted in a $12.6 million (after-tax) charge to increase the Companys insurance reserves. This charge consisted of two elements. The first related to the adjustment of reserves established in connection with the sale of the KB Toy Division, which resulted in $8.5 million (after-tax) income from discontinued operations. The second element of the charge was $21.1 million (after-tax) to increase reserves related to continuing operations.
* Hereinafter the term stock keeping unit is referred to as SKU.
FISCAL 2001 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2000
Net Sales
Net sales increased to $3,433.3 million for the fifty-two week fiscal year 2001 from $3,277.1 million for the fifty-three week fiscal 2000, an increase of $156.2 million, or 4.8%. This increase was attributable to sales from 78 new stores, offset in part by the closing of 33 stores, and a comparable store sales increase of 2.0%. Customer transactions increased 0.3% and the value of the average basket increased 1.7%. Comparable store sales growth
FORM 10-K | Page 16 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
was driven primarily by sales of consumables, home décor, and furniture along with incremental volume from conversion stores.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $44.6 million, or 3.2% in fiscal 2001 to $1,341.1 million from $1,385.7 million in fiscal 2000. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 39.1% in fiscal 2001 compared to 42.3% in the previous year. The decline in gross profit was primarily due to a non-cash fourth quarter charge of $37.8 million after-tax ($62.4 million before tax). This charge represented the cost to modify the Companys product assortment and exit certain categories, adjustments to the estimated capitalized import freight balances, and inventory-related costs that were identified as a result of the completion of a significant multi-year conversion to a detailed SKU-level inventory management system. The remaining decline in gross profit percentage was primarily due to aggressive markdowns and promotions taken to sell through seasonal merchandise and apparel. The decline was also impacted by a shift in product mix as customers increased purchases of lower margin consumable goods and reduced spending on more discretionary, higher margin items.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $168.1 million in fiscal 2001 from $1,200.3 million in fiscal 2000. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 39.9% in fiscal 2001 compared to 36.6% in fiscal 2000. The major cause of the increase was due to a $21.1 million after-tax ($34.9 million before tax) non-cash fourth quarter charge resulting from a change in estimate relating to insurance reserves, combined with an upward trend in 2001 claims. The remaining selling and administrative rate increase was primarily driven by the deleveraging impact of lower comparable store sales combined with planned strategic initiatives, including increased advertising, store maintenance, and customer service investments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased to $20.2 million in fiscal 2001 from $22.9 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease in interest expense reflects favorable effective interest rates and a lower average debt balance.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate of the Company was 39.5% in both fiscal 2001 and 2000.
FISCAL 2000 COMPARED TO FISCAL 1999
Net Sales
Net sales increased to $3,277.1 million for the fifty-three week fiscal year 2000 from $2,933.7 million for the fifty-two week fiscal 1999, an increase of $343.4 million, or 11.7%. This increase was attributable to sales from 83 new stores, offset in part by the closing of 23 stores, and a comparable store sales increase of 3.7% that was driven primarily by sales of seasonal goods and furniture. Customer transactions decreased 2.1% while the value of the average basket increased 5.8%.
FORM 10-K | Page 17 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $120.6 million, or 9.5%, in fiscal 2000 to $1,385.7 million from $1,265.1 million in fiscal 1999. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 42.3% in 2000 compared to 43.1% in the previous year. The decline in gross profit percentage was primarily due to increased markdowns taken in the fourth quarter to drive customer traffic during the holiday season and sell through seasonal merchandise, as well as a shift in the level of consumable merchandise available throughout the year.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $104.8 million in fiscal 2000 from $1,095.5 million in fiscal 1999. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 36.6% in fiscal 2000 compared to 37.3% in 1999. Fiscal 2000 selling and administrative rate improvement was primarily attributable to more effective leveraging of fixed expenses in the first two quarters of the year combined with more efficient distribution and transportation throughout the year. Additionally, the Company benefited from the fifty-third week of sales in fiscal 2000 as its relatively fixed expense base could be leveraged with the extra week of sales.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $22.9 million in fiscal 2000 from $16.4 million in fiscal 1999. The change in interest expense reflects higher average borrowing levels and higher effective interest rates.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate of the Company was 39.5% in both fiscal 2000 and 1999.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
On May 8, 2001, the Company entered into a $512.5 million senior unsecured revolving credit agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) with a group of financial institutions, which consists of a $358.75 million three-year revolving credit facility and a $153.75 million 364-day facility, renewable annually. The Revolving Credit Agreement replaced the Companys $500 million senior unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (Prior Revolver) that was due to expire on May 6, 2002. The average interest rate under the Revolving Credit Agreement during fiscal 2001 was 5.41 percent.
Also on May 8, 2001, the Company completed a $204 million private placement of unsecured senior notes (Senior Notes) with maturities ranging from four to six years. The Senior Notes were issued with a weighted-average yield of 7.71 percent and rank parri passu with the Companys Revolving Credit Agreement. Proceeds from the issue were used to pay down the Prior Revolver.
Both the Revolving Credit and Senior Note Agreements contain customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain specified fixed charge coverage and leverage ratios as well as a minimum level of net worth.
On October 30, 2001, the financial covenants of the Revolving Credit Agreement were amended to provide the Company with increased operating flexibility. On February 25, 2002, both the Revolving Credit Agreement and Senior Note Agreement were amended to exclude the non-cash 2001 fourth quarter charge, described elsewhere herein, from the fixed charge coverage and leverage ratio financial covenant calculations. As part of the
FORM 10-K | Page 18 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
amendments, the Company provided collateral, consisting principally of its inventories, as security for both the Revolving Credit and Senior Note Agreements, and agreed to certain changes in other terms.
The second amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement imposed certain limitations on the extent to which the Company may borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Companys borrowing base will fluctuate monthly based on the value of the Companys inventory, as determined in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company believes that the value of its inventory, while it will vary seasonally, is sufficient to provide it with the liquidity to meet its borrowing needs.
The primary sources of liquidity for the Company have been cash flow from operations, proceeds from the Senior Notes, and as necessary, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Working capital at February 2, 2002, was $672.2 million and for the year then ended net cash provided by operations was $150.9 million. The Company had no direct borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement at February 2, 2002. At such date, the Company was contingently liable for outstanding letters of credit totaling $32.8 million, and had $17.5 million of invested funds.
Capital expenditures were $107.6 million in fiscal 2001, $114.8 million in fiscal 2000, and $83.1 million in fiscal 1999. Capital expenditures in 2001 were primarily driven by investments in strategic initiatives in conjunction with the Companys strategic repositioning, as well as new store openings and the completion of a new distribution center in Tremont, Pennsylvania. Capital expenditures in 1999 and 2000 were primarily driven by new store openings and additional distribution center capacity. Capital expenditure requirements in 2002 are anticipated to be approximately $100 million, primarily to convert remaining stores to the Big Lots name, invest in new stores and store expansions, as well as the continued construction of a new distribution facility in Durant, Oklahoma.
The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on its financing, investing, and cash management activities. The Company does not expect changes in interest rates in 2002 to have a material effect on income or cash flows; however, there can be no assurances that interest rates will not materially change.
The Company continues to believe that it has, or if necessary has the ability to obtain, adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements, future capital expenditures related to the expansion of existing businesses, development of new projects, and currently maturing obligations. Additionally, management is not aware of any current trends, events, demands, commitments or uncertainties which reasonably can be expected to have a material impact on the liquidity, capital resources, financial position or results of operations of the Company.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
As disclosed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgement.
The Companys accounting policies are more fully described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has certain accounting policies which are described below.
FORM 10-K | Page 19 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Merchandise inventory. Merchandise inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis, primarily on the retail method. Certain assumptions are made to assess that inventory is recorded properly at the lower of cost or market, based on historical experience and current information.
Long-lived assets. The Company has long-lived assets which consist primarily of property and equipment. The Company estimates useful lives on buildings and equipment using assumptions based on historical data and industry trends. In evaluating the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flow of the related long-lived assets is calculated and compared to the carrying value on the Companys books. Management believes that the long-lived assets carrying values and useful lives are appropriate.
Insurance reserves. The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to general liability, workers compensation, and employee medical benefit claims. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to significant claims. Accrued insurance liabilities are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.
Income taxes. The Company has generated deferred tax assets or liabilities due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company has established a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the balance that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company records income tax liabilities utilizing known obligations and estimates of potential obligations.
Pension liabilities. Pension and other retirement benefits, including all relevant assumptions required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are evaluated each year. Due to the technical nature of retirement accounting, outside actuaries are used to provide assistance in calculating the estimated future obligations. Since there are many estimates and assumptions involved in retirement benefits, differences between actual future events and prior estimates and assumptions could result in adjustments to pension expenses and obligations.
Legal obligations. In the normal course of business, the Company must make continuing estimates of potential future legal obligations and liabilities, which requires the use of managements judgement on the outcome of various issues. Management may also use outside legal advice to assist in the estimating process, however, the ultimate outcome of various legal issues could be different than managements estimates, and adjustments to income could be required.
The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all the Companys accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, with no need for managements judgement in their application. There are also areas in which managements judgement in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. See the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
FORM 10-K | Page 20 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Concluded)
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recent Accounting Pronouncements are discussed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
COMMITMENTS
Commitments are discussed in the Long-Term Obligations, the Commitments and Contingencies, and the Leases Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
FORM 10-K | Page 21 |
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors of Big Lots, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BIG LOTS, INC. and subsidiaries as of February 2, 2002 and February 3, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended February 2, 2002. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a)2. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of BIG LOTS, INC. and subsidiaries at February 2, 2002 and February 3, 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended February 2, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Dayton, Ohio
February 26, 2002
FORM 10-K | Page 22 |
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,433,321 | $ | 3,277,088 | $ | 2,933,690 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,092,183 | 1,891,345 | 1,668,623 | |||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
1,368,397 | 1,200,277 | 1,095,453 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
20,202 | 22,947 | 16,447 | |||||||||||
3,480,782 | 3,114,569 | 2,780,523 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes |
(47,461 | ) | 162,519 | 153,167 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(18,747 | ) | 64,195 | 60,501 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(28,714 | ) | 98,324 | 92,666 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
8,480 | (478,976 | ) | 3,444 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (20,234 | ) | $ | (380,652 | ) | $ | 96,110 | ||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic: |
||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.84 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.07 | (4.30 | ) | 0.03 | ||||||||||
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.42 | ) | $ | 0.87 | |||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted: |
||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.07 | (4.26 | ) | 0.03 | ||||||||||
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.39 | ) | $ | 0.85 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FORM 10-K | Page 23 |
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par values)
February 2, | February 3, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,822 | $ | 30,661 | |||||||
Inventories |
705,293 | 744,945 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
207,358 | 177,188 | |||||||||
Refundable income taxes |
9,308 | 84,048 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
43,293 | 63,725 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
994,074 | 1,100,567 | |||||||||
Property and equipment net |
515,023 | 481,909 | |||||||||
Other assets |
24,112 | 2,920 | |||||||||
$ | 1,533,209 | $ | 1,585,396 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 205,522 | $ | 201,564 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
116,352 | 123,430 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
321,874 | 324,994 | |||||||||
Long-term obligations |
204,000 | 268,000 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities |
79,802 | 64,590 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
|||||||||||
Common
shares authorized 290,000 shares, $.01 par value; issued 114,398 shares and 112,079 shares, respectively |
1,144 | 1,121 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
435,970 | 416,038 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
490,419 | 510,653 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
927,533 | 927,812 | |||||||||
$ | 1,533,209 | $ | 1,585,396 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FORM 10-K | Page 24 |
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
Additional | ||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-In | Retained | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Capital | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance January 30, 1999 |
$ | 1,095 | $ | 385,612 | $ | 795,195 | $ | 1,181,902 | ||||||||
Net income |
96,110 | 96,110 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
12 | 16,175 | 16,187 | |||||||||||||
Contribution to savings plan |
3 | 5,860 | 5,863 | |||||||||||||
Balance January 29, 2000 |
1,110 | 407,647 | 891,305 | 1,300,062 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(380,652 | ) | (380,652 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
8 | 4,508 | 4,516 | |||||||||||||
Contribution to savings plan |
3 | 3,883 | 3,886 | |||||||||||||
Balance February 3, 2001 |
1,121 | 416,038 | 510,653 | 927,812 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(20,234 | ) | (20,234 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
18 | 15,551 | 15,569 | |||||||||||||
Contribution to savings plan |
5 | 5,519 | 5,524 | |||||||||||||
Redemption of preferred stock rights |
(1,138 | ) | (1,138 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance February 2, 2002 |
$ | 1,144 | $ | 435,970 | $ | 490,419 | $ | 927,533 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FORM 10-K | Page 25 |
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (20,234 | ) | $ | (380,652 | ) | $ | 96,110 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(8,480 | ) | 478,976 | (3,444 | ) | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
68,986 | 62,290 | 58,488 | |||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(20,209 | ) | (119,321 | ) | 7,812 | |||||||||||
Other |
6,772 | 3,781 | 18,647 | |||||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities |
124,098 | (103,166 | ) | (54,765 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
(249,842 | ) | 65,091 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
150,933 | (307,934 | ) | 187,939 | ||||||||||||
Investment activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(107,561 | ) | (114,847 | ) | (83,068 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash proceeds from sale of business |
257,613 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
6,123 | 19,465 | 355 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(101,438 | ) | 162,231 | (82,713 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from (payment of) credit arrangements |
(62,549 | ) | 77,900 | (94,900 | ) | |||||||||||
Redemption of preferred stock rights |
(1,138 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
12,353 | 2,127 | 10,105 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(51,334 | ) | 80,027 | (84,795 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,839 | ) | (65,676 | ) | 20,431 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
30,661 | 96,337 | 75,906 | |||||||||||||
End of year |
$ | 28,822 | $ | 30,661 | $ | 96,337 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FORM 10-K | Page 26 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
The Company is the nations largest broadline closeout retailer. At February 2, 2002, the Company operated a total of 1,335 stores operating as BIG LOTS, BIG LOTS FURNITURE, PIC N SAVE, and MAC FRUGALS BARGAINSCLOSEOUTS. Wholesale operations are conducted through BIG LOTS WHOLESALE, CONSOLIDATED INTERNATIONAL, WISCONSIN TOY, and with online shopping at biglotswholesale.com.
Fiscal Year
The Company follows the concept of a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31. Fiscal 2001 and 1999 were comprised of 52 weeks, while fiscal 2000 was comprised of 53 weeks.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and those subsidiaries of which the Company, directly or indirectly, has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Management Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of significant contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have an original maturity of three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, first-in first-out basis, primarily on the retail method.
Property and Equipment
Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Service lives are principally forty years for buildings and from three to ten years for other property and equipment. The Company reviews its long-lived asset balances whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
FORM 10-K | Page 27 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Computer Software Costs
The Company records software development costs in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
Intangible Assets
Trademarks, service marks, and other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of fifteen years.
Investments
Noncurrent investments in equity and debt securities are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are stated at fair value. Any unrealized gains on equity securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded in other comprehensive income net of applicable income taxes.
Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to general liability, workers compensation, and employee medical benefit claims. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to significant claims. Accrued insurance liabilities are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes retail sales in its stores at the time the customer takes possession of merchandise. Wholesale sales are recognized at the time merchandise is shipped to the customer. All sales are net of estimated returns and allowances and exclude sales tax.
Other Comprehensive Income
The Companys other comprehensive income is equal to net income as there are no items that qualify as components of comprehensive income.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, requires derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses from derivatives resulting from changes in fair value are recorded depending upon whether the instruments meet the criteria for hedge accounting. This Statement was adopted effective February 4, 2001, and does not have an impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
FORM 10-K | Page 28 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Concluded)
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for combinations. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and requires goodwill to be reviewed for impairment at least annually and expensed to earnings only in the periods in which the recorded value of goodwill is more than the fair value. SFAS No. 141 is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company does not believe these pronouncements will have an impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires that an obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset be recognized as a liability when incurred. Subsequent to initial measurement, an entity recognizes changes in the amount of the liability resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or amount of estimated cash flows. SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will have an impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This Statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, that address the disposal of a segment of a business. The Statement also amends Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to eliminate the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control is likely to be temporary. The Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and generally would be applied prospectively for disposal activities initiated by a commitment to a plan made after the entitys initial adoption of this Statement. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will have an impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 27, 2000, the Company announced its decision to separate the toy and closeout businesses by divesting the Companys KB Toy Division. The financial statements and notes have been reclassified for all applicable periods presented to reflect the toy segment as a discontinued operation.
On December 7, 2000, the Company closed the sale of its KB Toy Division to an affiliate of Bain Capital, Inc. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded an after-tax loss of $479.0 million consisting of a $48.2 million after-tax loss from operations and a $430.8 million after-tax loss on the disposal of the KB Toy Division.
The buyer purchased the business in conjunction with KB Toys management, who were retained to lead the KB Toy business. Gross proceeds totaled approximately $305 million, consisting primarily of $258 million in cash, a note with a face amount of $45 million, and a warrant to acquire common stock of the buyers parent. The note receivable matures on December 7, 2010 and bears interest at a rate of 8 percent. The interest is payable in annual
FORM 10-K | Page 29 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Concluded)
installments to be paid by issuing additional notes with substantially identical terms as the original note. The warrant provides that the Company is entitled to purchase up to 2.5 percent of the common stock of the buyers parent for a stated per share price. The stock can be purchased anytime prior to December 7, 2005. The note and warrant are being accounted for on the cost basis. Proceeds from the sale were used primarily to pay down existing borrowings under the Companys Prior Revolver.
The Company has, as part of the sale agreement, retained the responsibility for certain KB insurance claims incurred through the date of closing of the sale (December 7, 2000). During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company determined that the estimate for the related insurance reserves exceeded the expected liability. Accordingly, a portion of the insurance reserves established in connection with the sale of the KB Toy Division were adjusted and recorded as income from discontinued operations on the Companys statement of operations. This adjustment resulted in $8.5 million of after-tax income from discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2001.
The following are the components of discontinued operations:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of KB Toy Division, net of income taxes of
$(31,470) and $2,699 in 2000 and 1999, respectively |
$ | (48,201 | ) | $ | 3,444 | |||||||
Income (loss) on disposal of KB Toy Division, net of income taxes of $5,423
and $(201,953) in 2001 and 2000, respectively |
$ | 8,480 | (430,775 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 8,480 | $ | (478,976 | ) | $ | 3,444 | ||||||
NON-CASH 2001 FOURTH QUARTER CHARGE
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $50.4 million (after-tax), or $0.44 per diluted share. The charge represented a) costs to modify the Companys product assortment and exit certain merchandise categories ($6.1 million after-tax), b) adjustments to the estimated capitalized freight costs related to inbound imported inventories in response to better systems and information ($15.0 million after-tax), c) adjustments to inventory-related costs that were identified as a result of the completion of a significant multi-year conversion to a detailed SKU-level inventory management system ($16.7 million after-tax), and d) changes in estimates and estimating methodology related to insurance reserves ($12.6 million after-tax). These charges are included in the Companys 2001 fourth quarter financial statements.
A critical element of the Companys overall business strategy has been a multi-year initiative to improve its information systems, the final phase of which was completed in fiscal 2001. The new systems have given the Company the ability to track and manage inventories at the SKU level with improved visibility and data. The new systems have also provided better information on inventory balances, and have given management the capability to assess profitability and financial returns down to the SKU level.
Based on an analysis of SKU-level information, the Company decided to modify its product assortment and exit certain categories of merchandise. This decision allowed the Company to expand its consumables and home décor categories, both of which management believes have superior financial returns. The markdowns associated with these discontinued products, all of which were taken during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, accounted for approximately $6.1 million (after-tax) of the charge described above. The Company believes this action will result in a more productive product assortment and a greater emphasis on the every day consumable items that help drive repeat store traffic.
FORM 10-K | Page 30 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NON-CASH 2001 FOURTH QUARTER CHARGE (Concluded)
The second component of the charge related to the estimated capitalized import freight costs which are incurred in connection with inbound inventories sourced from outside the United States. New information systems have improved the Companys ability to manage merchandise flow and freight costs. These improved systems have also provided better information and tools for determining the proper amount of capitalized import freight costs to be recorded on the balance sheet. Accordingly, based on this new information, the Company has revised its estimates and methodology, resulting in a $15.0 million (after-tax) charge.
The third component of the charge pertained to inventory-related costs that had not been allocated to the cost of merchandise in the Companys detailed inventory stock ledger and, accordingly, were not being fully allocated to cost of goods sold. The Company identified this issue in the fourth quarter of 2001 as a result of the conversion to the new SKU-based systems, resulting in a $16.7 million (after-tax) charge.
The fourth and final component of the charge related to insurance reserves. At the end of fiscal 2001, the Company analyzed its insurance reserve accounts and implemented a new methodology that provided better actuarial estimates of future claims. This new methodology, combined with an upward trend in 2001 claims, resulted in a $12.6 million (after-tax) charge to increase the Companys insurance reserves. This charge consisted of two elements. The first related to the adjustment of reserves established in connection with the sale of the KB Toy Division, which resulted in $8.5 million (after-tax) income from discontinued operations. The second element of the charge was $21.1 million (after-tax) to increase reserves related to continuing operations.
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Federal currently payable |
$ | 5,529 | $ | 95,090 | $ | 50,041 | ||||||
Deferred federal, state and local |
(25,096 | ) | (49,751 | ) | 5,905 | |||||||
State and local currently payable |
820 | 18,856 | 4,555 | |||||||||
$ | (18,747 | ) | $ | 64,195 | $ | 60,501 | ||||||
A reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate follows:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||||||
Effect of: |
|||||||||||||
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
4.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||||
Work opportunity tax credits |
(2.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
Other |
2.6 | 0.6 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
39.5 | % | 39.5 | % | 39.5 | % | |||||||
FORM 10-K | Page 31 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INCOME TAXES (continued)
Income tax payments and refunds are as follows:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 8,969 | $ | 68,390 | $ | 42,984 | ||||||
Income taxes refunded |
(76,558 | ) | (20,679 | ) | (2,488 | ) | ||||||
Net income taxes paid (refunded) |
$ | (67,589 | ) | $ | 47,711 | $ | 40,496 | |||||
Deferred taxes reflect the effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the following table.
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|||||||||||
Uniform inventory capitalization |
$ | 21,142 | $ | 23,127 | |||||||
Workers compensation and other insurance reserves |
38,378 | 23,354 | |||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
72,518 | 76,254 | |||||||||
Other (each less than 5% of total deferred tax assets) |
102,873 | 72,246 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(27,553 | ) | (17,793 | ) | |||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
207,358 | 177,188 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation |
31,182 | 34,527 | |||||||||
Other (each less than 5% of total deferred tax liabilities) |
47,169 | 30,063 | |||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
78,351 | 64,590 | |||||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 129,007 | $ | 112,598 | |||||||
The Company has federal pre-tax net operating loss carryforwards arising from the disposition of its KB Toy Division of approximately $139.3 million (approximately $48.7 million tax benefit) that will expire in fiscal 2020. The Company has determined that based on profitability, it is more likely than not that the federal net operating loss carryforwards will be realized in future periods. The Company also has recorded a cumulative state net operating loss benefit of approximately $23.8 million. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire from fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2021.
The Company has the following tax credit carryforwards:
Amount | Expiration Date | ||||||||
Federal: |
|||||||||
Alternative Minimum Tax |
$ | 5,244,000 | None | ||||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credits |
6,187,000 | None | |||||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credits |
200,000 | Fiscal 2018-2021 | |||||||
Foreign Tax Credits |
1,146,000 | Fiscal 2003-2004 | |||||||
State: |
|||||||||
Enterprise Zone Credits |
$ | 2,150,000 | Fiscal 2006 |
FORM 10-K | Page 32 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INCOME TAXES (concluded)
The Company has established valuation allowances to reflect that it is more likely than not that a portion of the federal and state deferred tax assets may not be realized.
On March 9, 2002 President George W. Bush signed into law the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, (H.R. 3090) which includes a provision that extends the general net operating loss carryback period to five years for federal tax net operating losses arising in taxable years ending in 2001 and 2002. At the end of fiscal 2001, the Company had approximately $139.3 million (approximately $48.7 million tax benefit) of federal taxable loss carryforwards from the sale of its KB Toy Division generated in fiscal 2000 which the Company will now be able to carryback. It is anticipated that these net operating losses will be fully utilized in the newly expanded carryback period.
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
Long-term debt was comprised of the following:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||
Credit Agreements |
$ | 268,000 | ||||||
Senior Notes |
$ | 204,000 | ||||||
$ | 204,000 | $ | 268,000 | |||||
Interest paid was $19.1 million in 2001, $39.7 million in 2000, and $27.4 million in 1999, which includes capitalized interest of $2.4 million, $2.8 million, and $1.7 million, respectively.
Credit Agreements
On May 8, 2001, the Company entered into a $512.5 million senior unsecured revolving credit agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) with a group of financial institutions, which consists of a $358.75 million three-year revolving credit facility and a $153.75 million 364-day facility, renewable annually. The Revolving Credit Agreement replaced the Companys $500 million senior unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (Prior Revolver) that was due to expire on May 6, 2002. The average interest rate under the Revolving Credit Agreement during fiscal 2001 was 5.41 percent.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain specified fixed charge coverage and leverage ratios as well as a minimum level of net worth.
On October 30, 2001, the financial covenants of the Revolving Credit Agreement were amended to provide the Company with increased operating flexibility. On February 25, 2002, the Revolving Credit Agreement was amended to exclude the non-cash 2001 fourth quarter charge from the fixed charge coverage and leverage ratio financial covenant calculations. As part of the amendment, the Company provided collateral, consisting principally of its inventories, as security for the loans and agreed to certain changes in other terms.
FORM 10-K | Page 33 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS (continued)
The second amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement imposed certain limitations on the extent to which the Company may borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Companys borrowing base will fluctuate monthly based on the value of the Companys inventory, as determined under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company believes that the value of its inventory, while it will vary seasonally, is sufficient to provide it with the liquidity to meet its borrowing needs.
The Company had no direct borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement at February 2, 2002. At such date, the Company was contingently liable for outstanding letters of credit totaling $32.8 million, and had $17.5 million of invested funds.
Senior Notes
On May 8, 2001, the Company completed a $204 million private placement of unsecured senior notes (Senior Notes) with maturities ranging from four to six years. The Senior Notes were issued with a weighted-average yield of 7.71 percent and rank parri passu with the Companys Revolving Credit Agreement. Proceeds from the issue were used to pay down the Prior Revolver.
The Senior Note Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain specified fixed charge coverage and leverage ratios as well as a minimum level of net worth.
On February 25, 2002, the Senior Note Agreement was amended to exclude the non-cash 2001 fourth quarter charge from the fixed charge coverage and leverage ratio financial covenant calculations. As part of the amendment, the Company provided collateral, consisting principally of its inventories, as security for the Senior Notes and agreed to certain changes in other terms.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has commitments to certain vendors for future inventory purchases totaling approximately $445.4 million at February 2, 2002. Terms of the commitments provide for these inventory purchases to be made through fiscal 2004 or later as may be extended. There are no annual minimum purchase requirements.
The Company and certain subsidiaries are named as defendants in various legal proceedings and claims, including various employment related matters, which are incidental to their ordinary course of business. Management believes they have meritorious defenses and will aggressively defend the Company in these actions. No liabilities have been recorded relating to these matters because the obligations are not viewed as probable.
The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to general liability, workers compensation, and employee medical benefit claims. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to significant claims. Accrued insurance liabilities are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.
FORM 10-K | Page 34 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Pension Benefits
The Company has a qualified defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan) covering certain employees hired on or before March 31, 1994, and a non-qualified supplemental defined benefit pension plan (Supplemental Pension Plan). Benefits under each plan are based on credited years of service and the employees compensation during the last five years of employment. The Companys funding policy of the Pension Plan is to contribute annually the amount required to meet ERISA funding standards and to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those anticipated to be earned in the future. The company maintains the Supplemental Pension Plan for those executives whose benefits were frozen in the Pension Plan on or subsequent to January 1, 1996. The Supplemental Pension Plan constitutes a contract to pay benefits upon retirement as therein defined. The Supplemental Pension Plan is designed to pay the same benefits in the same amount as if the participants continued to accrue benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company has no obligation to fund the Supplemental Pension Plan, and all assets and amounts payable under the Supplemental Pension Plan are subject to the claims of the general creditors of the Company.
The following provides a reconciliation of projected benefit obligations, plan assets, and funded status of all plans as of December 31.
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Change in projected benefit obligation: |
|||||||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 35,924 | $ | 34,921 | |||||
Service cost |
3,377 | 3,221 | |||||||
Interest cost |
2,658 | 2,382 | |||||||
Benefits paid |
(2,363 | ) | (2,625 | ) | |||||
Plan amendment |
152 | ||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
1,932 | (1,975 | ) | ||||||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | 41,680 | $ | 35,924 | |||||
Change in plan assets: |
|||||||||
Fair market value at beginning of year |
$ | 25,993 | $ | 26,610 | |||||
Actual return on plan assets |
(1,331 | ) | (1,559 | ) | |||||
Employer contribution |
2,963 | 3,567 | |||||||
Benefits paid |
(2,363 | ) | (2,625 | ) | |||||
Fair market value at end of year |
$ | 25,262 | $ | 25,993 | |||||
Funded status |
$ | (16,417 | ) | $ | (9,931 | ) | |||
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
11,510 | 6,553 | |||||||
Unrecognized transition obligation |
159 | 172 | |||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
17 | (271 | ) | ||||||
Accrued benefit cost |
$ | (4,731 | ) | $ | (3,477 | ) | |||
FORM 10-K | Page 35 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMPOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
Assumptions used in each year of the actuarial computations were:
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Discount rate |
7.2 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||
Rate of increase in compensation levels |
5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||
Expected long-term rate of return |
9.0 | % | 9.0 | % |
The components of net periodic pension cost are comprised of the following:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Service cost benefits earned in the period |
$ | 3,377 | $ | 3,221 | $ | 3,350 | ||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
2,658 | 2,382 | 2,074 | |||||||||
Expected investment return on plan assets |
(2,227 | ) | (2,312 | ) | (2,008 | ) | ||||||
Net amortization and deferral |
409 | (20 | ) | 778 | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 4,217 | $ | 3,271 | $ | 4,194 | ||||||
The following sets forth certain information for the qualified defined benefit pension plan and the non-qualified supplemental defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Qualified | Unfunded Non-Qualified | |||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit | Supplemental Defined | |||||||||||||||
Pension Plan | Benefit Pension Plan | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 37,988 | $ | 33,223 | $ | 3,691 | $ | 2,701 | ||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
28,178 | 24,168 | 1,942 | 1,388 | ||||||||||||
Fair market value of plan assets |
25,262 | 25,993 |
Savings Plan
The Company has a savings plan with a 401(k) deferral feature and a Top Hat Plan with a similar deferral feature for all eligible employees. Provisions of $2.0 million, $6.9 million, and $5.3 million have been charged to operations in fiscal 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
LEASES
Leased property consists primarily of the Companys retail stores and certain warehouse space. Many of the store leases have rent escalations and provide that the Company pay for real estate taxes, utilities, liability insurance, and maintenance. Certain leases provide for contingent rents, in addition to the fixed monthly rent, based on a percentage of store sales above a specified level. In addition, some leases provide options to extend the original terms for an additional two to twenty years.
FORM 10-K | Page 36 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LEASES (Concluded)
Minimum lease commitments as of February 2, 2002, are as follows:
Operating | ||||
(In thousands) | Leases | |||
2002 |
$ | 144,215 | ||
2003 |
129,527 | |||
2004 |
106,790 | |||
2005 |
84,699 | |||
2006 |
59,445 | |||
Subsequent to 2006 |
107,875 | |||
$ | 632,551 | |||
Total rental expense charged to operations for operating leases of stores and warehouses consisted of the following:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Minimum rentals |
$ | 160,058 | $ | 150,270 | $ | 155,237 | ||||||
Contingent rentals |
1,169 | (285 | ) | 1,051 | ||||||||
$ | 161,227 | $ | 149,985 | $ | 156,288 | |||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Income Per Share
There are no adjustments required to be made to weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing basic and diluted income per share and there were no securities outstanding at February 2, 2002, which were excluded from the computation of income per share. Fully diluted shares are not presented for the year ended February 2, 2002 as the Company incurred a loss and to include these shares would be antidilutive. At February 2, 2002, an aggregate of 200,663 common shares subject to unexercised stock options have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
A reconciliation of the number of weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the basic and diluted income per share computations is as follows:
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Basic |
113,660 | 111,432 | 110,360 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
982 | 2,592 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
113,660 | 112,414 | 112,952 | |||||||||
FORM 10-K | Page 37 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stockholder Rights Plan
On August 22, 2001, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously voted to redeem the preferred stock rights under the Companys Rights Agreement. The redemption was a direct result of the Companys redomestication into Ohio, as approved by its shareholders at the Companys 2001 Annual Meeting. Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, the Company redeemed the rights by paying a redemption price of $0.01 per right. The redemption was made to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 31, 2001.
STOCK PLANS
Stock Option Plans
The Big Lots, Inc. 1996 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended (Incentive Plan) provides for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock, performance units, stock equivalent units, and stock appreciation rights (SARs). The number of newly issued common shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan at the time of the plans inception was 3,125,000 plus an additional one percent of the total number of issued shares, including any Treasury Stock, at the start of the Companys fiscal year plus shares available but not issued in previous years of the Incentive Plan. Total newly issued common shares available for use under the Incentive Plan shall not exceed 15 percent of the total issued and outstanding common shares as of any measurement date. At February 2, 2002, 11,351,757 common shares were available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The term of each award is determined by a committee of the Board of Directors charged with administering the Incentive Plan. Stock options granted under the Incentive Plan may be either nonqualified or incentive stock options and the exercise price may not be less than the fair market value, as defined by the Incentive Plan, of the underlying common shares on the date of award. The award price of a SAR is to be a fixed amount not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of a common share at the date of award. Upon an effective change in control of the Company, all awards outstanding under the Incentive Plan automatically vest.
The Company has a Director Stock Option Plan (DSOP), for nonemployee directors, pursuant to which up to 781,250 common shares may be issued upon exercise of options granted thereunder. The DSOP is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors pursuant to an established formula. Neither the Board of Directors nor the Compensation Committee exercise any discretion in administration of the DSOP. Grants are made annually, approximately 90 days following the annual meeting of shareholders, at an exercise price equal to 100 percent of the fair market value on the date of grant. The present formula provides for an annual grant of 5,000 options to each nonemployee director which becomes fully exercisable over a three-year period: 20 percent the first year and 40 percent each subsequent year, beginning one year subsequent to grant.
FORM 10-K | Page 38 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STOCK PLANS (Continued)
Changes in the status of outstanding options were as follows:
Options | Price(a) | |||||||
Outstanding at January 30, 1999 |
11,942,887 | $ | 16.85 | |||||
Granted |
392,500 | 19.42 | ||||||
Exercised |
1,177,126 | 7.17 | ||||||
Forfeited |
303,793 | 26.64 | ||||||
Outstanding at January 29, 2000 |
10,854,468 | 17.73 | ||||||
Granted |
2,474,000 | 11.70 | ||||||
Exercised |
754,145 | 3.02 | ||||||
Forfeited |
1,778,098 | 19.77 | ||||||
Outstanding at February 3, 2001 |
10,796,225 | 17.02 | ||||||
Granted |
2,497,019 | 11.53 | ||||||
Exercised |
1,775,649 | 6.87 | ||||||
Forfeited |
1,450,174 | 22.41 | ||||||
Outstanding at February 2, 2002 |
10,067,421 | $ | 16.65 | |||||
(a) | Weighted-average per share exercise price. |
The following table summarizes information about the Companys stock option plans at February 2, 2002:
Range of Prices | Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Remaining | Average | Number of | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | Less Than | Options | Contractual | Exercise | Options | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Than | or Equal to | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Price | Exercisable | Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ 1 |
$ | 10 | 253,732 | 6.6 | $ | 9.34 | 92,932 | $ | 8.57 | |||||||||||||||||||
$10 |
$ | 20 | 7,587,669 | 6.5 | 12.55 | 3,534,850 | 12.87 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$20 |
$ | 30 | 1,180,626 | 5.2 | 26.12 | 1,093,826 | 26.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$30 |
$ | 40 | 1,006,894 | 6.1 | 37.38 | 575,626 | 37.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$40 |
38,500 | 5.8 | 40.82 | 35,100 | 40.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10,067,421 | 6.3 | $ | 16.65 | 5,332,334 | $ | 18.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company previously adopted SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and, as permitted by this standard, will continue to apply the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to its stock options and other stock-based employee compensation awards.
FORM 10-K | Page 39 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STOCK PLANS (Concluded)
If compensation cost for stock option awards had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, pro forma net income (loss) and income (loss) per share would have been as follows:
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss): |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (20,234 | ) | $ | (380,652 | ) | $ | 96,110 | |||||
Pro forma |
(26,990 | ) | (384,826 | ) | 83,847 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic: |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.42 | ) | $ | 0.87 | |||||
Pro forma |
(0.24 | ) | (3.45 | ) | 0.76 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted: |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.39 | ) | $ | 0.85 | |||||
Pro forma |
(0.24 | ) | (3.42 | ) | 0.74 |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
$ | 11.53 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 19.71 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rates |
4.5 | % | 4.8 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||
Expected life (years) |
1.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Expected volatility |
51.2 | % | 66.0 | % | 69.0 | % |
FORM 10-K | Page 40 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADDITIONAL DATA
The following is a summary of certain financial data:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Property and equipment at cost: |
|||||||||
Land |
$ | 39,240 | $ | 36,040 | |||||
Buildings |
447,800 | 359,951 | |||||||
Fixtures and equipment |
504,228 | 441,113 | |||||||
Transportation equipment |
23,692 | 23,824 | |||||||
1,014,960 | 860,928 | ||||||||
Construction-in-progress |
7 | 65,996 | |||||||
1,014,967 | 926,924 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
499,944 | 445,015 | |||||||
$ | 515,023 | $ | 481,909 | ||||||
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities: |
|||||||||
Salaries and wages |
$ | 36,391 | $ | 45,874 | |||||
Property, payroll, and other taxes |
76,509 | 76,973 | |||||||
Other |
3,452 | 583 | |||||||
$ | 116,352 | $ | 123,430 | ||||||
The following analysis supplements changes in current assets and current liabilities presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
(In thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 39,652 | $ | (9,019 | ) | $ | (46,061 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
12,826 | (21,235 | ) | (2,814 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
3,958 | 12,446 | (9,868 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(7,078 | ) | 26,935 | (3,001 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes |
74,740 | (112,293 | ) | 6,979 | ||||||||
$ | 124,098 | $ | (103,166 | ) | $ | (54,765 | ) | |||||
The $74.7 million change in income taxes in 2001 is primarily due to a $73.2 million federal income tax refund. The refund was generated through the recovery of federal taxes paid for 1998 and 1999 due to the carryback of the fiscal 2000 net operating loss from the sale of the KB Toy Division.
FORM 10-K | Page 41 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
Summarized quarterly financial data for fiscal 2001, 2000, and 1999 is presented below:
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (a) | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Year | ||||||||||||||||
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 773,621 | $ | 748,380 | $ | 773,106 | $ | 1,138,214 | $ | 3,433,321 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
313,918 | 299,927 | 316,641 | 410,652 | 1,341,138 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
298 | (10,699 | ) | (16,364 | ) | (1,949 | ) | (28,714 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
298 | (10,699 | ) | (16,364 | ) | 6,531 | (20,234 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.00 | (0.09 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.00 | (0.09 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||
2000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 723,139 | $ | 708,518 | $ | 733,495 | $ | 1,111,936 | $ | 3,277,088 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
303,693 | 298,510 | 312,574 | 470,966 | 1,385,743 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
14,324 | 9,277 | 6,570 | 68,153 | 98,324 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(13,177 | ) | (62,679 | ) | (400,018 | ) | 95,222 | (380,652 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.13 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.61 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.25 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (3.65 | ) | 0.24 | (4.30 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (3.59 | ) | $ | 0.85 | $ | (3.42 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.13 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.61 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.25 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (3.61 | ) | 0.24 | (4.26 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (3.55 | ) | $ | 0.85 | $ | (3.39 | ) | ||||||||
(a) | Income (loss) per share calculations for each quarter are based on the applicable weighted-average shares outstanding for each period and may not necessarily be equal to the full year income (loss) per share amount |
FORM 10-K | Page 42 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)(Concluded)
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (a) | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Year | ||||||||||||||||
1999 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 644,579 | $ | 641,638 | $ | 673,530 | $ | 973,943 | $ | 2,933,690 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
278,476 | 273,246 | 285,990 | 427,355 | 1,265,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
12,773 | 8,419 | 7,720 | 63,754 | 92,666 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(3,721 | ) | (4,416 | ) | (15,012 | ) | 119,259 | 96,110 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.12 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.58 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.15 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.21 | ) | 0.50 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.87 | |||||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.11 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.57 | 0.82 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.14 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.20 | ) | 0.49 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.85 | |||||||||
(a) | Income (loss) per share calculations for each quarter are based on the applicable weighted-average shares outstanding for each period and may not necessarily be equal to the full year income (loss) per share amount. |
FORM 10-K | Page 43 |
Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
PART III
Items 10-13
Pursuant to General Instruction G to Form 10-K, the information called for by Items 10, with respect to directors of the Company (to the extent not set forth in Part I hereof), 11, 12, and 13 is incorporated by reference to the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which involves the election of directors, the definitive copy of which the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, on April XX, 2002.
PART IV
Item 14 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Index to Consolidated Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits |
Page | |||||||||
1 |
Financial Statements | ||||||||
Independent Auditors' Report | 22 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 23 | ||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 24 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | 25 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 26 | ||||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 27 | ||||||||
2 |
Financial Statement Schedules |
Schedule | Description | |||||||
II |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 49 |
All other financial statements and schedules not listed in the preceding indexes are omitted as the information is not applicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
None. |
(c) | Exhibits |
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith. |
FORM 10-K | Page 44 |
Exhibit No. | Document | |
2 | Agreement of Merger dated as of May 15, 2001 (Exhibit 2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3(a) | Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated as of May 15, 2001 (Exhibit 3(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3(b) | Code of Regulations of the Company (Exhibit 3(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4(a)* | Specimen Common Share Certificate of the Company. | |
10(a) | Big Lots, Inc. 1996 Performance Incentive Plan as Amended and Restated on May 15, 2001 (Exhibit 10 to the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(b) | Consolidated Stores Corporation Directors Stock Option Plan (Exhibit 10(q) to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 33-42502) on Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(b)(i) | Big Lots, Inc. Amended and Restated Directors Stock Option Plan (Exhibit 10 to the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(c) | Big Lots, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan (Exhibit 10 to the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(d) | CSIC Pension Plan and Trust dated March 1, 1976 (Exhibit 10(h)(ii) to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 2-97642) on Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(d)(i) | Amendment to CSIC Pension Plan and Trust (Exhibit 10(h)(ii) to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 2-97642) on Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(d)(ii) | Amendment No. 2 to CSIC Pension Plan and Trust (Filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 33-6086) on Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(e) | Credit Agreement dated as of May 8, 2001 by and among Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, an Ohio corporation), as Borrower, the Guarantors (as defined) party thereto, the Banks (as defined) thereto, National City Bank, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and a Managing Agent, PNC Bank, National Association and First Union National Bank, as Documentation Agents and Managing Agents, and Bank of America, N.A., The Bank of New York and Firstar Bank, N.A., as Other Managing Agents (Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference). |
FORM 10-K |
Page 45 |
Exhibit No. | Document | |
10(e)(i) | First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 2001 by and among Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, an Ohio corporation), as Borrower, the Guarantors (as defined) parties thereto, the Banks (as defined), and National City Bank, as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 10 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 3, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(e)(ii)* | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 25, 2002 by and among Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, an Ohio corporation), as Borrower, the Guarantors (as defined) parties thereto, the Banks (as defined), National City Bank, as Administrative Agent. | |
10(e)(iii)* | Security Agreement dated as of February 25, 2002 given by Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation, and the other Debtors (as defined), in favor of National City Bank, as agent for the Banks (as defined). | |
10(f) | Employment Agreement with Michael J. Potter (Exhibit 10(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(g) | Employment Agreement with Albert J. Bell (Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(h) | Employment Agreement with William G. Kelley (Exhibit 10(c) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(i) | Employment Agreement with William G. Kelley (Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(j) | Employment Agreement with Charles Freidenberg (Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(k) | Big Lots, Inc. Savings Plan and Trust (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation Savings Plan and Trust), as amended and restated (Exhibit 10(q)(i) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(l)* | The 1998 Big Lots, Inc. Key Associate Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended. | |
10(m) | Form of Executive Severance Agreement of the Company (Exhibit 10(r) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(n) | Form of Senior Executive Severance Agreement of the Company (Exhibit 10(s) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference). |
FORM 10-K |
Page 46 |
Exhibit No. | Document | |
10(o) | Big Lots Executive Benefits Plan (formerly Consolidated Stores Executive Benefits Plan)(Exhibit 10(t) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(p) | Stock Purchase Agreement between KB Acquisition Corporation and Consolidated Stores Corporation (Exhibit 2(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(q) | Big Lots, Inc. Executive Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (Exhibit 10 to the companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Form S-8 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(r) | Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 1, 2001 by and among Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, an Ohio corporation), Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, a Delaware corporation), and each of the Purchasers (as defined)( Exhibit 10(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10(r)(i)* | First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of February 25, 2002 by and among Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, an Ohio corporation), Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation (formerly Consolidated Stores Corporation, a Delaware corporation), and each of the Purchasers (as defined). | |
10(r)(ii)* | Security Agreement dated as of February 25, 2002 given by Big Lots Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation, and the other Debtors (as defined), in favor of the Holders (as defined). | |
21* | List of subsidiaries of the Company. | |
23* | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. | |
24 | Power of Attorney for William G. Kelley, Michael L. Glazer and Michael J. Potter (Exhibit 24 included in Part II of the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-2545) on Form S-3 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney for David T. Kollat (Exhibit 24.1 to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-2545) on Form S-3 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
24.2 | Power of Attorney for Dennis B. Tishkoff (Exhibit 24.4 to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-2545) on Form S-3 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
24.3 | Power of Attorney for William A. Wickham (Exhibit 24.5 to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-2545) on Form S-3 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
24.4 | Power of Attorney for Sheldon M. Berman (Exhibit 24.6 to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-2545) on Form S-3 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
24.5 | Power of Attorney for W. Eric Carlborg (Exhibit 24.6 to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-32063) on Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference). |
FORM 10-K |
Page 47 |
Exhibit No. | Document | |
24.6 | Power of Attorney for Brenda J. Lauderback (Exhibit 24.7 to the Companys Registration Statement (No. 333-32063) on Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference). |
Copies of exhibits will be furnished upon written request and payment of Registrants reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibits.
FORM 10-K |
Page 48 |
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Charged to | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Cost and | Other | End of | |||||||||||||||||
of Period | Expense | Accounts | Deductions | Period | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended February 2, 2002 -
Inventory valuation allowance (a) |
$ | 1,659 | 224 | 211 | $ | 1,672 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 -
Inventory valuation allowance (a) |
$ | 3,946 | 10,511 | 12,798 | $ | 1,659 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended January 29, 2000 -
Inventory valuation allowance (a) |
$ | 2,198 | 6,091 | 4,343 | $ | 3,946 |
(a) | Consists primarily of reserve for markdowns of aged goods and similar inventory reserves. |
FORM 10-K |
Page 49 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BIG LOTS, INC. | ||
Date: May 2, 2002 |
By: /s/ Michael J. Potter Michael J. Potter Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: May 2, 2002 |
By: /s/ Michael J. Potter Michael J. Potter Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
Date: May 2, 2002 |
By: /s/ Jeffrey G. Naylor Jeffrey G. Naylor Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 2, 2002
Sheldon M. Berman W. Eric Carlborg Michael L. Glazer Directors |
David T. Kollat Brenda J. Lauderback Directors |
Michael J. Potter Dennis B. Tishkoff William A. Wickham Directors |
Albert J. Bell, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this Form 10-K pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the Directors named, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such Directors, all in the capacities indicated and on the date stated, such persons being a majority of the Directors of the Registrant.
By: /s/ Albert J. Bell | By: /s/ Albert J. Bell | |
|
||
Albert J. Bell Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Administrative Officer |
Albert J. Bell Attorney-in-Fact |
Dated: May 2, 2002
FORM 10-K |
Page 50 |