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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
-----------------------------------------
Commission file number 000-21553
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METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP.
-------------------------------------------------------------
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
Ohio 34-1109469
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
or Organization)
22901 Millcreek Blvd. Highland Hills, Ohio 44122
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(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)
(216) 206-6000
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(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: NONE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock,
without par
value
------------------------
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No _
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, will not be contained, to the
registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregated market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the
Registrant as of March 11, 2002 was $5,654,000.
As of March 11, 2002, there were 8,134,471 shares of the Registrant's
Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2001 - Parts
I and II
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting - Part III
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP.
2001 FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1. Business............................................ 1
Item 2. Properties.......................................... 24
Item 3. Legal Proceedings................................... 24
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders................................................... 24
PART II
Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters....................................... 26
Item 6. Selected Financial Data............................. 27
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations....................... 28
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk............................................... 41
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data......... 45
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure....................... 79
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company.... 79
Item 11. Executive Compensation............................. 79
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management................................................ 79
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions..... 79
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and
Reports on Form 8-K....................................... 79
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Metropolitan Financial Corp., (the "Company") is a savings and loan holding
company that was incorporated in 1972. We are engaged in the principal business
of originating and purchasing mortgage and other loans through our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company ("Metropolitan Bank").
Metropolitan Bank is an Ohio chartered stock savings association established in
1958. We obtain funds for lending and other investment activities primarily from
savings deposits, wholesale borrowings, principal repayments on loans, and the
sale of loans. The activities of the Company are limited and impact the results
of operations primarily through interest expense on a consolidated basis. Unless
otherwise noted, all of the activities discussed below are of Metropolitan Bank.
Robert M. Kaye is the Company's current majority shareholder. Mr. Kaye
acquired the Company in 1987 and remained its sole shareholder until our initial
public offering of common stock in October 1996. Currently, Mr. Kaye owns
approximately 75% of the Company's outstanding common stock. Mr. Kaye currently
has the ability to decide the outcome of matters submitted to the shareholders
for approval, the ability to elect or remove all the directors of the Company
and the ultimate control of the Company and Metropolitan Bank. In addition, Mr.
Kaye is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and
Metropolitan Bank.
At December 31, 2001, we operated 24 full service retail sales offices in
Northeastern Ohio. As of December 31, 2001, we also maintained 9 loan
origination offices throughout Ohio and in Western Pennsylvania. We also service
mortgage loans for various investors.
At December 31, 2001, we had total assets of $1.6 billion, total deposits
of $1.1 billion and shareholders' equity of $45.5 million. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insures the deposits of Metropolitan Bank up to applicable
limits.
At December 31, 2001, we directly or indirectly owned the following
wholly-owned subsidiaries:
ACTIVE SUBSIDIARIES INACTIVE SUBSIDIARIES
------------------- ---------------------
- - Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company - MetroCapital Corporation
- - Kimberly Construction Company - Metropolitan Securities Corporation
- - Metropolitan Capital Trust I - Metropolitan II Corporation
- - Metropolitan Capital Trust II - Metropolitan III Corporation
- - Metropolitan I Corporation
- - Metropolitan Savings Service
Corporation
- - Progressive Land Title Agency, Inc.
- - Venice Inn LLC
Metropolitan Bank changed its name from Metropolitan Savings Bank of
Cleveland to Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company in April 1998. We formed
Metropolitan Capital Trust I during 1998 to facilitate the issuance of
cumulative trust preferred securities. We formed Metropolitan Capital Trust II
in 1999 to facilitate the issuance of additional trust preferred securities.
Metropolitan I Corporation was formed in 2000 as a holding company for its
subsidiary, Progressive Land Title Agency, Inc., which operates as a title
agency in Ohio. Kimberly Construction Company's sole business function is to
serve as a principal party to various construction contracts entered into in
connection with the construction of bank premises. Metropolitan Savings Service
Corporation currently holds and manages real estate which Metropolitan Bank has
acquired by foreclosure. The Venice Inn LLC was formed to hold title to and
operate a hotel that Metropolitan Bank acquired through foreclosure as servicer
for a pool of commercial real estate loans.
All required disclosures as part of Guide 3 are included in this document
either in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations or in the Five Year Summary of Selected Data.
1
SUPERVISORY AGREEMENTS
In 1996 we made our initial public offering of common stock. Since that
time we have grown from $720 million to $1.6 billion in total assets and from 12
to 24 full service retail sales offices. This rapid growth has resulted in
significant credit problems and in having a number of retail sales offices that
do not yet have a large enough deposit base to make them profitable. As a result
our net income has decreased from $4.5 million for the year ended December 31,
1999 to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 to a loss of $3.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
As a result of the performance of the Company, on July 26, 2001, the
Company entered into a supervisory agreement with the Office of Thrift
Supervision ("OTS"), which requires us to prepare and adopt a plan for raising
capital that uses sources other than increased debt or which requires additional
dividends from Metropolitan Bank. In response to that agreement the Company
commenced a rights offering and a concurrent offering to the public of shares of
our common stock on January 31, 2002.
Additionally, Metropolitan Bank entered onto a separate supervisory
agreement with the OTS and the Ohio Department of Financial Institutions (the
"ODFI") on July 26, 2001, which requires Metropolitan Bank to take a number of
actions. A summary of those requirements and our actions to date follows.
- Develop a capital improvement and risk reduction plan. The plan was
completed, submitted and a letter indicating the OTS's nonobjection to
the terms of the plan was received on January 24, 2002.
- Achieve and maintain all capital standards at the well-capitalized level
by December 31, 2001, which date was extended to March 31, 2002. The
previously mentioned common stock offerings are expected to close prior
to March 31, 2002 and result in Metropolitan Bank achieving well
capitalized status.
- Reduce investment in fixed assets. Steps have been taken to sell and
leaseback certain retail sales office locations and certain artwork has
been sold.
- Attain compliance with board approved interest rate risk policy
requirements. As of December 31, 2001 Metropolitan Bank is in
compliance.
- Reduce volatile funding sources such as brokered and out of state
deposits. Metropolitan Bank achieved a 32.5% decrease in such deposits
between July 31, 2001 and December 31, 2001.
- Increase earnings. Progress made on this requirement during the last
five months of 2001 was more than offset by provisions for impairment of
loan servicing rights experienced during the fourth quarter of 2001.
- Improved controls related to credit risk. Policy revisions have been
implemented.
- Restriction of total assets to not more than $1.7 billion. As of
December 31, 2001 total assets were $1.6 billion.
Both supervisory agreements also contain restrictions on adding, entering into
employment contracts with, or making golden parachute payments to directors and
senior executive officers and in changing responsibilities of senior officers.
2
LENDING ACTIVITIES
General. Our primary lending activities consist of residential mortgage
banking, multifamily loans, construction and land loans, commercial real estate
loans, consumer loans and commercial business loans.
Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table presents the composition of
our loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, in dollar amounts and as a
percentage of all loans before deductions for loans in process, deferred fees
and discounts and allowance for losses on loans.
DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT
---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
REAL ESTATE LOANS:
One- to
four-family........ $ 171,813 13.9% $ 288,352 21.1% $ 295,061 23.5% $ 189,182
Multifamily.......... 224,542 18.2 273,358 20.0 292,015 23.3 337,412
Commercial........... 164,786 13.3 254,824 18.6 247,455 19.7 228,825
Construction and
land............... 233,504 18.9 193,464 14.1 156,112 12.4 137,023
Held for sale........ 169,320 13.7 51,382 3.8 5,866 0.5 9,416
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ----------
Total real estate
loans............ 963,965 78.0 1,061,380 77.6 996,509 79.4 901,858
Consumer Loans......... 138,698 11.2 163,019 11.9 143,585 11.4 96,115
Consumer Held for
Sale................. -- -- -- -- 852 0.1 5,601
Business and Other
Loans................ 133,684 10.8 143,329 10.5 114,333 9.1 82,317
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ----------
Total loans........ 1,236,347 100.0% 1,367,728 100.0% 1,255,279 100.0% 1,085,891
===== ===== =====
LESS:
Loans in process....... 80,214 72,156 56,212 46,001
Deferred fees, net..... 2,080 2,191 4,548 5,013
Discount (premium) on
loans, net........... (6,969) (7,393) (7,178) (5,320)
Allowance for losses on
loans................ 17,250 13,951 11,025 6,909
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL LOANS
RECEIVABLE,
NET.............. $1,143,772 $1,286,823 $1,190,672 $1,033,288
========== ========== ========== ==========
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
1998 1997
------- ------------------
PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
REAL ESTATE LOANS:
One- to
four-family........ 17.4% $146,685 19.2%
Multifamily.......... 31.1 194,450 25.4
Commercial........... 21.1 166,593 21.8
Construction and
land............... 12.6 116,829 15.3
Held for sale........ 0.9 14,230 1.8
----- -------- -----
Total real estate
loans............ 83.1 638,787 83.5
Consumer Loans......... 8.8 68,590 9.0
Consumer Held for
Sale................. 0.5 --
Business and Other
Loans................ 7.6 57,496 7.5
----- -------- -----
Total loans........ 100.0% 764,873 100.0%
===== =====
LESS:
Loans in process....... 46,833
Deferred fees, net..... 4,108
Discount (premium) on
loans, net........... 425
Allowance for losses on
loans................ 5,622
--------
TOTAL LOANS
RECEIVABLE,
NET.............. $707,885
========
We had commitments to originate or purchase $68.2 million of fixed rate
loans and $51.5 million of adjustable rate loans at December 31, 2001. In
addition, we had firm commitments to sell loans of $78.0 million at December 31,
2001.
3
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio, by
fixed and adjustable rates, including loans held for sale, in dollar amounts and
as a percentage of all loans before deductions for loans in process, deferred
fees and discounts and allowance for losses on loans.
DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT
---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FIXED RATE LOANS:
Real estate:
One- to
four-family....... $ 102,836 8.3% $ 112,535 8.2% $ 112,627 9.0% $ 76,566
Multifamily......... 116,981 9.5 163,726 12.0 147,820 11.8 194,521
Commercial.......... 89,526 7.2 106,771 7.8 129,865 10.3 147,860
Construction and
land.............. 15,239 1.2 10,411 0.8 16,394 1.3 27,849
Held for sale....... 76,602 6.2 39,903 2.9 5,866 0.5 8,920
---------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------- ---- ----------
Total fixed rate
real estate
loans........... 401,184 32.4 433,346 31.7 412,572 32.9 455,716
Consumer.............. 110,978 9.0 149,957 11.0 137,678 10.9 93,689
Consumer held for
sale................ -- -- -- 852 0.1 5,601
Business and other.... 39,736 3.2 54,576 4.0 46,849 3.7 25,526
---------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------- ---- ----------
Total fixed rate
loans........... 551,898 44.6% 637,879 46.7% 597,951 47.6% 580,532
---------- ==== ---------- ==== ---------- ==== ----------
ADJUSTABLE RATE LOANS:
Real estate:
One- to
four-family....... 68,977 5.6% 175,817 12.9% 182,434 14.5% 112,616
Multifamily......... 107,561 8.7 109,632 8.0 144,195 11.5 142,891
Commercial.......... 75,260 6.1 148,053 10.8 117,590 9.4 80,965
Construction and
land.............. 218,265 17.7 183,053 13.3 139,718 11.1 109,174
Held for sale....... 92,718 7.5 11,479 0.8 -- -- 496
---------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------- ---- ----------
Total adjustable
rate real estate
loans........... 562,781 45.5 628,034 45.8 583,937 46.5 446,142
Consumer.............. 27,720 2.2 13,062 1.0 5,907 0.5 2,426
Business and other.... 93,948 7.6 88,753 6.5 67,484 5.4 56,791
---------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------- ---- ----------
Total adjustable
rate loans...... 684,449 55.4% 729,849 53.3% 657,328 52.4% 505,359
---------- ==== ---------- ==== ---------- ==== ----------
LESS:
Loans in process...... 80,214 72,156 56,212 46,001
Deferred fees, net.... 2,080 2,191 4,548 5,013
Discount (premium) on
loans, net.......... (6,969) (7,393) (7,178) (5,320)
Allowance for losses
on loans............ 17,250 13,951 11,025 6,909
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL LOANS
RECEIVABLE,
NET............. $1,143,772 $1,286,823 $1,190,672 $1,033,288
========== ========== ========== ==========
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
1998 1997
------- ------------------
PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FIXED RATE LOANS:
Real estate:
One- to
four-family....... 7.1% $ 59,058 7.7%
Multifamily......... 17.9 60,136 7.9
Commercial.......... 13.6 52,390 6.9
Construction and
land.............. 2.6 20,854 2.7
Held for sale....... 0.8 6,294 0.8
---- -------- ----
Total fixed rate
real estate
loans........... 42.0 198,732 26.0
Consumer.............. 8.6 61,307 8.0
Consumer held for
sale................ 0.5 -- --
Business and other.... 2.4 19,575 2.6
---- -------- ----
Total fixed rate
loans........... 53.5% 279,614 36.6%
==== -------- ====
ADJUSTABLE RATE LOANS:
Real estate:
One- to
four-family....... 10.4% 87,627 11.5%
Multifamily......... 13.2 134,314 17.6
Commercial.......... 7.5 114,203 14.9
Construction and
land.............. 10.0 95,975 12.5
Held for sale....... 0.0 7,936 1.0
---- -------- ----
Total adjustable
rate real estate
loans........... 41.1 440,055 57.5
Consumer.............. 0.2 7,283 0.9
Business and other.... 5.2 37,921 5.0
---- -------- ----
Total adjustable
rate loans...... 46.5% 485,259 63.4%
==== -------- ====
LESS:
Loans in process...... 46,833
Deferred fees, net.... 4,108
Discount (premium) on
loans, net.......... 425
Allowance for losses
on loans............ 5,622
--------
TOTAL LOANS
RECEIVABLE,
NET............. $707,885
========
The following table illustrates the contractual maturity of our loan
portfolio. The table shows loans that have adjustable or renegotiable interest
rates as maturing in the period during which the contract is due. The table does
not reflect the effects of possible prepayments, enforcement of due-on-sale
clauses, or amortization of premium, discounts, or deferred loan fees. The table
includes demand loans, loans having no stated maturity and overdraft loans in
the due in one year or less category.
DUE AFTER
ONE YEAR
DUE IN ONE THROUGH DUE AFTER
YEAR OR LESS FIVE YEARS FIVE YEARS TOTAL
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
REAL ESTATE:
One- to four-family................... $ 540 7.68% $ 11,079 6.76% $160,194 6.79% $ 171,813 6.94%
Multifamily........................... 10,694 6.80 33,619 8.19 180,229 7.89 224,542 8.07
Commercial............................ 14,192 7.63 31,942 8.53 118,652 8.08 164,786 8.31
Construction and land................. 190,886 6.03 35,806 5.63 6,812 7.24 233,504 7.15
CONSUMER................................ 323 10.36 13,274 9.77 125,101 9.05 138,698 9.65
BUSINESS................................ 42,746 6.22 28,220 7.47 62,718 8.65 133,684 7.73
-------- -------- -------- ----------
Total............................... $259,381 6.19% $153,940 7.57% $653,706 7.94% $1,067,027 7.89%
======== ======== ======== ==========
4
Multifamily Lending. We originate loans from our present customers,
contacts within the investor community, and referrals from mortgage brokers. We
have become known for originating multifamily loans in our primary multifamily
lending markets of Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Although we operate full service
retail sales offices solely in Northeast Ohio, we have a loan origination office
in Western Pennsylvania. In addition to originating multifamily loans, we
purchase multifamily loans from a variety of sources.
At December 31, 2001, the multifamily loans held for investment totaled
$224.5 million or 18.2% of total loans. The average size of these loans was
approximately $455,000. Currently, we emphasize the origination of multifamily
fixed and adjustable loans with principal amounts of $175,000 to $6.0 million.
Adjustable loans are priced on one-, three- or five-year treasury rates with
typical amortization periods of 25 or 30 years. The loans may be subject to a
maximum individual aggregate interest rate adjustment as well as a maximum
aggregate adjustment over the life of the loan. Typically the maximum loan to
value ratio of multifamily residential loans is 75% or less.
Apartment buildings, generally with less than 75 residential units,
typically secure multifamily loans. Our underwriting process includes a site
evaluation and involves an evaluation of the borrower, whether the borrower is
an individual or a group of individuals acting as a separate entity. We review
the financial statements of each of the individual borrowers and often obtain
personal guarantees in an amount equal to the original principal amount of the
loan. In addition, we complete an analysis of debt service coverage of the
property. Debt service coverage requirements are determined based upon the
individual characteristics of each loan. Typically, these requirements range
from a ratio of 1.15:1 to 1.30:1.
In addition to originating multifamily loans we purchase multifamily loans
from a variety of sources. Prior to purchasing these loans, we use a similar
underwriting process with substantially the same standards as for our originated
loans. In some cases, when we consider the purchase of a portfolio with a
considerable number of moderate balance loans, we use an independent contract
inspector for property inspections. Real estate in Ohio secures 43.4% of our
multifamily loan portfolio. Underlying real estate for the remaining loans is
located primarily in California, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.
We originate and purchase multifamily loans for investment and to be held
for sale. The decision to hold loans in the portfolio or for sale is based on a
number of factors including our current level of liquidity, interest rate risk,
geographic concentration and capital available to support asset growth. At
December 31, 2001 multifamily loans held for sale totaled $28.3 million. As long
as Metropolitan Bank is subject to the capital provisions of the supervisory
agreements we anticipate that a substantial portion of our multifamily loans
originated and purchased will be held for sale.
We recognize that multifamily loans generally involve a higher degree of
risk than one- to four-family residential real estate loans. Multifamily loans
involve more risk because they typically involve larger loan balances to single
borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on these loans
typically depends upon the successful operation of the related real estate
project and is subject to risks such as excessive vacancy rates or inadequate
rental income levels.
Commercial Real Estate Lending. At December 31, 2001, permanent loans held
for investment, secured by commercial real estate, totaled $164.8 million or
13.3% of our total portfolio. The average size of these loans was approximately
$641,000. We originate loans secured by commercial real estate generally when
these loans are secured by retail strip shopping centers or office buildings and
the loan yields and other terms meet our requirements.
We have historically purchased commercial real estate loans secured by
retail strip shopping centers and office buildings to supplement our origination
of commercial real estate loans. However, no commercial real estate loans were
purchased during 2001. As a result of referrals from customers and mortgage
brokers, we make loans on commercial real estate in many states, but
predominantly in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey.
We originate and purchase commercial real estate loans for investment and
to be held for sale. The decision to hold loans in the portfolio or for sale is
based on a number of factors including our current level of liquidity, interest
rate risk, geographic concentration and capital available to support asset
growth. At December 31, 2001,
5
commercial real estate loans held for sale totaled $41.3 million. As long as
Metropolitan Bank is subject to the capital provisions of the supervisory
agreements, we anticipate that a portion of our commercial real estate loans
originated and purchased will be held for sale.
We recognize that commercial real estate loans generally involve a higher
degree of risk than the financing of one- to four-family residential real
estate. These loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers
or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on these loans is
typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate
project and is subject to certain risks including excessive vacancy due to
tenant turnover and inadequate rental income levels. In addition, the
profitability of the business operating in the property may affect the
borrower's ability to make timely payments. In order to manage and reduce these
risks, we focus our commercial real estate lending on existing properties with a
record of satisfactory performance and target retail strip centers and office
buildings with multiple tenants.
The following table presents information as to the locations and types of
properties securing the multifamily and commercial real estate portfolio as of
December 31, 2001. As of that date, we had loans in 40 states. Properties
securing loans in 37 states are aggregated in the table because none of those
states exceed 5.0% of the outstanding principal balance of the total multifamily
and commercial real estate portfolio.
NUMBER
OF LOANS PERCENT PRINCIPAL PERCENT
-------- -------- --------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
OHIO:
Apartments....................................... 129 17.2% $ 97,520 25.0%
Office buildings................................. 23 3.1 11,767 3.0
Retail centers................................... 13 1.7 5,598 1.5
Other............................................ 20 2.6 17,745 4.6
--- ----- -------- -----
Total......................................... 185 24.6 132,630 34.1
--- ----- -------- -----
CALIFORNIA:
Apartments....................................... 197 26.2 69,131 17.7
Office buildings................................. 31 4.1 9,551 2.5
Retail centers................................... 58 7.7 22,761 5.8
Other............................................ 17 2.3 7,173 1.9
--- ----- -------- -----
Total......................................... 303 40.3 108,616 27.9
--- ----- -------- -----
PENNSYLVANIA:
Apartments....................................... 23 3.1 12,723 3.2
Office buildings................................. 10 1.3 27,518 7.0
Retail centers................................... 5 0.7 10,594 2.7
Other............................................ 2 0.2 2,305 0.7
--- ----- -------- -----
Total......................................... 40 5.3 53,140 13.6
--- ----- -------- -----
OTHER STATES:
Apartments....................................... 145 19.3 45,168 11.6
Office Buildings................................. 31 4.1 23,082 5.9
Retail centers................................... 24 3.2 14,153 3.7
Other............................................ 23 3.2 12,539 3.2
--- ----- -------- -----
Total......................................... 223 29.8 94,942 24.4
--- ----- -------- -----
751 100.0% $389,328 100.0%
=== ===== ======== =====
6
The following table presents aggregate information as to the type of
security as of December 31, 2001:
AVERAGE
NUMBER BALANCE
OF LOANS PER LOAN PRINCIPAL PERCENT
-------- -------- --------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Apartments......................................... 494 $ 455 $224,542 57.6%
Office buildings................................... 95 757 71,918 18.4
Retail centers..................................... 100 531 53,106 13.6
Other.............................................. 62 641 39,762 10.4
--- -------- -----
Total......................................... 751 $ 518 $389,328 100.0%
=== ======== =====
One- to four-family lending. We originate one- to four-family residential
loans for sale and for portfolio. While the proportion originated for sale and
the proportion originated for portfolio vary over time, we anticipate that from
now through December 2002, the majority of our one-to four-family loans will be
originated for sale.
Our portfolio of one- to four-family loans at December 31, 2001 totaled
$171.8 million or 13.9% of our total loan portfolio. These loans are primarily
first mortgages on owner occupied residences. Substantially all loans with loan
to values greater than 85% carry private mortgage insurance. These loans are
concentrated in Northeast Ohio and include both fixed and variable rate loans.
Many of the fixed rate loans were originally construction loans where we offered
the borrower fixed rate permanent financing commitments to commence after the
construction period was over. We limit the amount of this fixed rate end loan
financing retained in our portfolio to limit interest rate risk associated with
long-term fixed-rate loans.
Construction Lending and Land Development. At December 31, 2001, we had
$233.5 million of construction and land development loans outstanding. We
originate construction loans on single family homes to local builders in our
primary lending market and to individual borrowers on owner-occupied properties.
We also make loans to builders for the purchase of fully-improved single family
lots and to developers for the purpose of developing land into single family
lots. Our primary market areas for construction lending are in Northeastern
Ohio, in the counties of Cuyahoga, Lake, Geauga, Summit, Medina, Portage, and
Lorain and the greater Columbus, Ohio market.
The following table presents the number, amount, and type of properties
securing construction and land development loans at December 31, 2001:
NUMBER OF PRINCIPAL
LOANS BALANCE
---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION LOANS:
Owner-occupied............................................ 193 $ 38,970
Builder presold........................................... 80 21,604
Builder model homes....................................... 200 49,008
Builder lines of credit................................... 30 43,442
--- --------
Total residential construction loans................... 503 153,024
NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION LOANS:
Multifamily............................................... 5 6,360
Commercial................................................ 1 2,134
--- --------
Total nonresidential construction loans................ 6 8,494
LAND LOANS.................................................. 25 10,978
Development loans......................................... 43 42,554
Lot Loans................................................. 93 18,454
--- --------
Total.................................................. 670 $233,504
=== ========
The risk of loss on a construction loan largely depends upon the accuracy
of the initial estimate of the property's value upon completion of the project,
the estimated cost of the project, and the proper control over
7
disbursements during construction. We review the borrower's financial position
and may require a personal guarantee on builder loans. We base all loans upon
the appraised value of the underlying collateral, as completed. Construction
inspections are required to support the percentage of completion during
construction.
We establish a maximum loan to value ratio for each type of loan based upon
the contract price, cost estimate or appraised value, whichever is less. The
maximum loan to value ratio by type of construction loan is as follows:
- owner-occupied homes - 80%;
- builder presold homes - 80%;
- builder models or speculative homes - 75%;
- lot loans - 75%;
- development loans - 75% (development of single-family home lots for
resale to builders); and
- builder lines of credit - 75% (development of land for cluster or
condominium projects which will be part of builder line of credit).
Construction loans that we make to builders are for relatively short terms
(6 to 24 months) and are at an adjustable rate of interest. Owner-occupied loans
are generally fixed rate.
We offer builders lines of credit to build single-family homes. We secure
all lines of credit by the homes that are built with the draws under such credit
agreements. Most of the homes built with the line of credit funds are presold
homes. We base draws upon the percentage of completion.
We also originate construction loans on multifamily and commercial real
estate projects where we intend to provide the financing once construction is
complete. We underwrite these loans in a manner similar to our originated and
purchased multifamily residential and commercial real estate loans described
above.
Consumer Lending. The underwriting standards we employ for consumer loans
include a determination of the applicant's payment history on other debts and an
assessment of the applicant's ability to meet existing obligations and payments
on the proposed loan. Although creditworthiness of the applicant is a primary
consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value
of the security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount.
Consumer loans entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans,
particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or are secured by
rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. At December 31, 2001, secured
loans comprised $125.3 million or 90.3% of the $138.7 million consumer loan
portfolio. However, even in the case of secured loans, repossessed collateral
for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of
the outstanding loan balance due to the higher likelihood of damage, loss or
depreciation. In addition, consumer loan collections depend upon the borrower's
continuing financial stability. The application of various federal and state
laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount recovered
on such loans in the event of default.
In order to supplement the growth in the consumer loan portfolio, we have
purchased loans through correspondent lenders and bulk portfolios offered for
sale. In 1997, we acquired two packages of subprime loans totaling $6.3 million.
Subprime loans are loans where the borrower's credit rating is below an A grade.
These loans require more intensive collection techniques. However, the yield is
significantly higher to cover these incremental costs. In 1998, we acquired an
additional loan package of $5.0 million of subprime loans secured by
manufactured housing. Total subprime loans were $5.9 million, or 4.2% of total
consumer loans at December 31, 2001. We no longer engage in subprime lending.
At December 31, 2001, our credit card portfolio had an outstanding balance
of $5.8 million with $21.9 million in unused credit lines.
Business Lending. At December 31, 2001, we had $133.7 million of business
loans outstanding. Our business lending activities encompass loans with a
variety of purposes and security, including loans to finance
8
accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Generally, our business lending
has been limited to borrowers headquartered, or doing business in, our retail
market area. These loans are generally adjustable interest rate loans at some
margin over the prime interest rate and some are guaranteed by the Small
Business Administration.
The following table sets forth information regarding the number and amount
of our business loans as of December 31, 2001:
OUTSTANDING
NUMBER TOTAL LOAN PRINCIPAL
OF LOANS COMMITMENT BALANCE
-------- ---------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
LOANS SECURED BY:
Accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.............. 101 $ 15,466 $ 9,774
Second lien on real estate................................ 136 60,964 50,032
First lien on real estate................................. 103 67,455 60,519
Specific equipment and machinery.......................... 27 5,770 1,885
Titled vehicles........................................... 12 393 243
Stocks and bonds.......................................... 6 1,124 1,059
Certificates of deposit................................... 18 2,545 1,755
UNSECURED LOANS............................................. 79 12,987 8,417
--- -------- --------
Total.................................................. 482 $166,704 $133,684
=== ======== ========
Business loans differ from residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage
loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make
repayment from his or her employment and other income and are secured by real
property whose value is more easily ascertainable. Business loans are of higher
risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make
repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business. As a result, the
availability of funds for the repayment of business loans may depend
substantially upon the success of the business. Furthermore, the collateral
securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise, and
may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. We work to reduce
this risk by carefully underwriting business loans and by taking real estate as
collateral whenever possible.
SECONDARY MARKET ACTIVITIES
Mortgage Banking. We originate one- to four-family loans for sale through
our retail sales office network and through loan origination offices throughout
Ohio and in Western Pennsylvania. In addition we purchase loans for sale from a
number of correspondent lenders. These loans are sold to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae
and private buyers. Mortgage banking allows us to generate revenue from loan
sales continuously in spite of the level of cash flows from deposits or other
sources. It also allows us to make long-term fixed rate loans desired by our
customers without absorbing the interest rate risk that can be associated with
those loans. The principal balance of one- to four-family loans and securitized
loans sold during 2001 was $218.0 million, which generated gains of $2.3
million.
The secondary market for mortgage loans is comprised of institutional
investors who purchase loans meeting certain underwriting specifications with
respect to loan-to-value ratios, maturities and yields. Subject to market
conditions, we tailor some of our real estate loan programs to meet the
specifications of FreddieMac and FannieMae, two of the largest institutional
investors. We generally retain a portion of the loan origination fee paid by the
borrower and receive annual servicing fees as compensation for retaining
responsibility for and performing the servicing of all loans sold to
institutional investors. See "Loan Servicing Activities."
The terms and conditions under which such sales are made depend upon, among
other things, the specific requirements of each institutional investor, the type
of loan, the interest rate environment and our relationship with the
institutional investor. We periodically obtain formal commitments to sell loans
primarily with FreddieMac and FannieMae. Based on these commitments, FreddieMac
or FannieMae is obligated to purchase a specific dollar amount of whole loans
over a specified period. The terms of the commitments range from ten to sixty
days. The pricing varies depending upon the length of each commitment. We
classify loans as held for sale while we are negotiating the sale of specific
loans which meet selected criteria to a specific investor or after a sale
9
is negotiated but before it is settled. Sales of loans can take the form of cash
sales of loans or sales of mortgage-backed securities. At times we form a
mortgage-backed security and immediately sell the security rather than the
loans. This increases the potential number of buyers since there is an
established market for mortgage-backed securities with numerous buyers, sellers
and brokers.
Commercial Secondary Marketing. We sell commercial real estate and
multifamily loans on a regular basis. These sales are from our portfolio of
loans held for sale, which totaled $69.7 million at December 31, 2001. These may
be sales of whole loans or participations. During 2001, we sold $98.8 million of
commercial real estate and multifamily loans, which generated gains of $1.5
million. At times we may securitize these loans and sell the securities in order
to sell the loans. Securitization is the process of exchanging the ownership of
loans with an outside entity in exchange for a security based on those loans.
Often we will retain the right to service loans and the outside entity will
retain the risk of credit loss on the loans. In exchange both parties will
receive a small portion of the yield on the loans as compensation for
anticipated costs. When we securitize loans we may sell the securities
immediately, sell them at a later date or retain them in our mortgaged-backed
securities portfolio. Even if the securities are retained in the portfolio they
are classified as available for sale.
During the fourth quarter of 1999, we completed the securitization of
$108.8 million of multifamily loans in a program with FannieMae. This program
uses insurance to provide the credit enhancement necessary to achieve a
satisfactory rating. We are servicing the loans as mortgage-backed securities
for FannieMae. We completed a similar securitization of $93.0 million of
multifamily loans in 1997. During the fourth quarter of 1998, we completed the
securitization of $101.0 million of commercial real estate loans with a private
issuer in a non-rated structure. Similar to the other securitization
transactions, we used an insurance policy to assume a portion of the credit
risk. Metropolitan Bank sells and securitizes commercial real estate and
multifamily loans for a number of reasons including to:
- generate income from gain on sales;
- reduce credit risk;
- make loans more easily pledgeable;
- change the mix of assets;
- affect the level of regulatory capital required;
- reduce concentrations of risk by industry, geography or in an individual
borrower; and
- change the overall asset size of Metropolitan Bank.
10
LOAN SERVICING ACTIVITIES
At December 31, 2001, our overall servicing portfolio had a principal
balance of $3.0 billion. Of that amount, loans serviced for others totaled $2.2
billion. The following table summarizes the portfolio by investor and source:
ORIGINATED PURCHASED PORTFOLIO
SERVICING SERVICING SERVICING TOTAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
One- to Four-family:
Metropolitan portfolio...................... -- -- $413,212 $ 413,212
FreddieMac.................................. $ 691,503 $ 600,506 -- 1,292,009
FannieMae................................... 30,224 465,770 -- 495,994
Private investors........................... 38,914 6,476 -- 45,390
---------- ---------- -------- ----------
Total One- to Four-family................ 760,641 1,072,752 413,212 2,246,605
---------- ---------- -------- ----------
Multifamily and Commercial:
Metropolitan portfolio...................... -- -- 359,368 359,368
FannieMae................................... 73,509 47,802 -- 121,311
Private investors........................... 220,461 28,708 -- 249,169
---------- ---------- -------- ----------
Total Multifamily and Commercial......... 293,970 76,510 359,368 729,848
---------- ---------- -------- ----------
Total.................................... $1,054,611 $1,149,262 $772,580 $2,976,453
========== ========== ======== ==========
Generally, we service the loans we originate. When we sell loans to an
investor, such as FreddieMac or FannieMae, we normally retain the servicing
rights for the loans. We receive fee income for servicing these sold loans at
various percentages based upon the unpaid principal balances of the loans
serviced. We collect and retain service fees out of monthly mortgage payments.
At December 31, 2001, the unpaid principal balance of our originated servicing
rights was $1.1 billion. The related net book value of originated mortgage
servicing rights was $9.4 million. Occasionally during 2000 and prior years,
Metropolitan Bank pursued bulk purchases of servicing portfolios from other
originating institutions to further increase our servicing fee income. These
purchased servicing portfolios are primarily FreddieMac and FannieMae
single-family loans that are secured by homes located within the eastern half of
the nation. At December 31, 2001, the unpaid principal balance of our purchased
servicing portfolio was $1.1 billion. The related net book value of purchased
mortgage servicing rights was $13.5 million.
Loan servicing functions include collecting and remitting loan payments,
accounting for principal and interest, holding escrow (impound) funds for
payment of taxes and insurance, making rate and payment changes to contractually
adjustable loans, managing loans in payment default, processing foreclosure and
other litigation activities to recover mortgage debts, conducting property
inspections and risk assessment for investment loans and general administration
of loans for the investors to whom they are sold.
We estimate the market value of mortgage servicing rights using a valuation
model. The model uses a number of variables and estimates the market value of
the servicing on a loan-by-loan basis. Some of the significant variables are
prepayment speeds, delinquency rates, servicing costs, periods to hold idle cash
and an estimated rate of return on idle cash. In general, the market value of
purchased or originated servicing rights increases as interest rates rise and
decreases as interest rates fall. This is because the estimated life of the loan
and the estimated income from idle funds both increase as interest rates
increase and decrease as interest rates decrease. Because there are a number of
estimates involved, the end product is necessarily an estimate and is very
sensitive to changes in interest rates. Projecting changes in servicing values
is difficult because it involves estimating how rates will change at a number of
points along the yield curve. During 2001, market interest rates have fallen
primarily due to reductions in short-term rates by the Federal Reserve Board. As
a result, the market values of Metropolitan Bank's servicing rights have not
increased as rapidly as the book value. Interest rates continued to fall during
the period from October 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001 and as a result
Metropolitan Bank recorded impairment of loan servicing rights of $0.9 million.
Future changes in the market value of loan servicing rights depend on a number
of variables, but are primarily dependent on future changes in interest rates.
11
LOAN DELINQUENCIES AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Collection procedures vary by type of loan but generally consist of efforts
to collect delinquent balances and if collection efforts fail, to liquidate the
collateral securing the loan to satisfy the obligation. Collection efforts for
one- to four-family loans generally conform to the servicing requirements of
FannieMae and FreddieMac. Notices are sent by mail when the loan reaches 15 days
past due. Within the following 5 days contact is made by telephone. When a loan
reaches 90 days past due we generally begin foreclosure proceedings. Foreclosure
culminates with the sale of property at public auction where we may be the
acquiror. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the lesser of fair value less
selling costs or the loan balance and marketed for sale.
While each delinquent multifamily or commercial real estate loan receives
individual attention due to the larger size of these loans, certain standard
procedures are followed. First, annual financial statements and rent rolls are
requested from each borrower and are analyzed. Borrowers with debt service
ratios of less than 1:1 or with high vacancy rates are contacted and monitored.
When a loan reaches 20 days past due, contact is made by mail and by telephone
and is documented. If the delinquency continues we send a default letter to the
borrower as soon as we determine that the loan is in default. That letter
indicates what steps the borrower will have to take to cure the default and what
we will do next if the default is not cured. If the default is not cured by the
target date, we notify the borrower in writing that the entire balance of the
loan is due and payable and we begin foreclosure proceedings. Foreclosure may
end in auction, acquisition and marketing of the real estate. Where possible,
further collection actions are taken for deficiencies not satisfied by the sale
of the real estate.
The steps we take to collect delinquent business loans are even more
diverse because the types of collateral taken vary significantly. Collections
are monitored weekly. We make telephone contact with customers who do not pay by
their due date. If a delay in payment continues we meet with the borrower. The
borrower's cash flow situation is evaluated and a repayment plan instituted. In
some cases we exercise our right to collateral or assignment of receivables to
satisfy the debt.
We initiate contact with delinquent consumer loan customers even sooner
making contact when a payment is 10 days past due since the financial condition
of an individual can change quickly due to a change in employment or marital
status. We bring an action to collect any loan payment that is delinquent more
than 30 days. Our procedures for collection efforts, repossession and sale of
consumer collateral must comply with various requirements under state and
federal consumer protection laws.
On a monthly basis the credit department classifies loans into a number of
credit risk categories and a management committee monitors and directs
collection efforts for the loans that are large and are classified as having
high credit risk. Also monthly, delinquency statistics are reported to
management and the Board of Directors.
The following table sets forth information concerning delinquent loans at
December 31, 2001, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of each category of the
loan portfolio. The amounts presented represent the total remaining principal
balances of the related loans, rather than the actual payment amounts that are
overdue.
60-89 DAYS 90 DAYS AND OVER TOTAL DELINQUENT LOANS
-------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT
OF LOAN OF LOAN OF LOAN
NUMBER AMOUNT CATEGORY NUMBER AMOUNT CATEGORY NUMBER AMOUNT CATEGORY
------ ------ -------- ------ ------- -------- ------ ------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
REAL ESTATE
One- to four-family................. 4 $ 491 0.18% 5 $ 394 0.15% 9 $ 885 0.33%
Multifamily......................... 2 434 0.17 3 757 0.30 5 1,191 0.47
Commercial real estate.............. -- -- -- 7 5,899 2.86 7 5,899 2.86
Construction and land............... 5 1,074 0.46 7 1,489 0.64 12 2,563 1.10
CONSUMER.............................. 99 1,017 0.73 211 4,149 2.99 310 5,166 3.72
BUSINESS.............................. 9 2,376 1.78 24 2,706 2.02 33 5,082 3.80
--- ------ ---- --- ------- ---- --- ------- ----
Total............................. 119 $5,392 0.44% 257 $15,394 1.24% 376 $20,786 1.68%
=== ====== ==== === ======= ==== === ======= ====
In addition to the loans included above we have $15.3 million in business
loans to a group of borrowers who are related to each other that are current but
are a credit concern. On March 26, 2001, based on information
12
provided by the borrowers on March 12, 2001, these loans were put on nonaccrual
and an impairment of the loans of $3.5 million was recorded. At that point we
engaged a forensic accountant and legal counsel to evaluate the business and our
options for pursuing payment of the loans. At the same time we engaged in
negotiations with the borrowers in order to develop an acceptable workout plan.
Although we began to receive payments during the second quarter of 2001, they
were less than the original contractual interest and we judged that the
impairment remained at $3.5 million as of June 30, 2001. Based on the
continuation of payments during the third quarter we negotiated a forbearance
agreement with the borrowers which reduced the interest rate to the current
market level for business loans. The loans were analyzed for impairment again as
of December 31, 2001. Based on consistent payments over the previous eight
months, the change in the terms of the loan and the passage of time the
impairment was judged to be reduced to $3.2 million. At December 31, 2001 these
loans were considered to be impaired, nonperforming and a troubled debt
restructuring although the borrowers were not delinquent since they were in
compliance with the terms of their forbearance agreement. We continue to pursue
collection and explore options in order to bring these loans back to performing
status and ultimately to achieve full collection of all funds due by maturity.
Nonperforming assets include all nonaccrual loans, loans past due greater
than 90 days still accruing, and real estate owned. Generally, interest is not
accrued on loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or
principal payments. In addition, interest is not accrued on loans as to which
payment of principal and interest in full is not expected unless in our judgment
the loan is well secured, and we expect no loss in principal or interest.
When a loan reaches nonaccrual status, we discontinue interest accruals and
reverse prior accruals. The classification of a loan on nonaccrual status does
not necessarily indicate that the principal is uncollectible in whole or in
part. We consider both the adequacy of the collateral and the other resources of
the borrower in determining the steps to take to collect nonaccrual loans. The
final determination as to these steps is made on a case-by-case basis.
Alternatives we consider are commencing foreclosure, collecting on guarantees,
restructuring the loan, or instituting collection lawsuits.
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON LOANS
We maintain an allowance for losses on loans because some loans may not be
repaid in full. We maintain the allowance at a level we consider adequate to
cover possible losses that are currently anticipated based on past loss
experience, general economic conditions, information about specific borrower
situations, including their financial position and collateral values, and other
factors and estimates which are subject to change over time. The allowance is
broken down into two categories, specific and general. Either duration of
delinquency or an impairment calculation under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114 determines the specific allowance. The remainder of the loans
not covered by the specific allowance are determined to be either classified or
nonclassified. Those loans that are classified are determined to be substandard,
doubtful or current/watch only. Individual general allowance factors based on
risk are then applied to the various categories by loan type. Those loans that
are nonclassified are grouped by loan type and individual general allowance
factors based on risk are then applied. Management has reviewed Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 102 and believes that Metropolitan Bank is in compliance with that
pronouncement. We charge a loan against the allowance as a loss when, in our
opinion, it is uncollectible. Despite the charge-off, we continue collection
efforts. As a result, future recoveries may occur.
The following table sets forth an allocation (by total amount and
percentage of loans in each category) of the allowance for losses on loans among
categories as of the dates indicated based on our estimate of probable losses
that were currently anticipated based largely on past loss experience. Since the
factors influencing such estimates are subject to change over time, we believe
that any allocation of the allowance for losses on loans into specific
categories lends an appearance of precision which does not exist. In practice,
we use the allowance as a single unallocated allowance available for all loans.
The allowance can also be reallocated among different loan categories if actual
losses differ from expected losses and based upon changes in our expectation of
future losses.
13
The following allocation table should not be interpreted as an indication
of the actual amounts or the relative proportion of future charges to the
allowance.
DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
LOANS IN LOANS IN LOANS IN
EACH EACH EACH
CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY
TO TOTAL TO TOTAL TO TOTAL
AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT
------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
One-to four-family...... $ 323 22.0% $ 1,759 24.8% $ 778 24.0% $ 304
Multifamily............. 981 20.4 1,962 20.5 904 23.3 648
Commercial real
estate................ 1,785 16.7 1,956 18.7 1,281 19.7 1,019
Construction and land... 946 18.9 1,296 13.6 550 12.4 237
Consumer................ 5,341 11.2 3,631 11.9 3,947 11.5 2,335
Business................ 7,874 10.8 1,952 10.5 2,462 9.1 1,675
Unallocated............. -- -- 1,395 -- 1,103 -- 691
------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------
Total............... $17,250 100.0% $13,951 100.0% $11,025 100.0% $6,909
======= ===== ======= ===== ======= ===== ======
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
1998 1997
---------- -------------------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
LOANS IN LOANS IN
EACH EACH
CATEGORY CATEGORY
TO TOTAL TO TOTAL
LOANS AMOUNT LOANS
---------- ------ ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
One-to four-family...... 18.3% $ 237 19.8%
Multifamily............. 31.1 482 25.4
Commercial real
estate................ 21.1 1,400 23.0
Construction and land... 12.6 353 15.3
Consumer................ 9.3 2,132 9.0
Business................ 7.6 456 7.5
Unallocated............. -- 562 --
----- ------ -----
Total............... 100.0% $5,622 100.0%
===== ====== =====
The risks associated with off-balance sheet commitments are insignificant.
Therefore, we have not provided an allowance for those commitments.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
We maintain our investment portfolio in accordance with policies adopted by
the Board of Directors that consider the regulatory requirements and
restrictions which dictate the type of securities that we can hold. As a member
of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Metropolitan Bank is required to hold a
minimum amount of Federal Home Loan Bank stock based upon asset size and
outstanding borrowings.
The following table summarizes the amounts and the distribution of
securities held as of the dates indicated:
AT DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
2001 2000 1999
-------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
SECURITIES:
Mutual funds.............................................. $ 5,784 $ 889 $ 835
Tax-exempt bond........................................... 14,349 14,705 14,699
Revenue bond.............................................. 480 775 1,180
FreddieMac preferred stock................................ 6,750 6,150 6,150
FreddieMac note........................................... -- 9,986 9,764
FannieMae note............................................ 4,931 19,920 19,080
Federal Home Loan Bank notes.............................. 4,943 -- --
Federal Home Loan Bank stock.............................. 16,889 20,624 10,948
Treasury notes and bills.................................. 71,946 2,361 --
-------- ------- -------
Total............................................. $126,072 $75,410 $62,656
======== ======= =======
OTHER INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks...................... $ 577 $ 2,727 $ 2,750
======== ======= =======
The tax-exempt municipal bond has an estimated market value of $11.6
million compared to a carrying value of $14.3 million at December 31, 2001. This
bond represents a single issue secured by a multi-family property. The trustee
has advised us that the issuer of the bond is currently supplementing operating
revenue with cash held by the trustee in order to pay taxes on the property.
Therefore, the marketability and market value of the bond have declined during
2001. However, based on an analysis as of December 31, 2001, management does not
currently believe that it is probable that it will not collect all payments due
according to the term of the bond and, therefore, no impairment other than a
temporary impairment has occurred.
14
The following table sets forth the contractual maturities and approximate
weighted average yields of debt securities at December 31, 2001.
DUE IN
-----------------------------------------------------------
ONE MONTH TWO MONTHS ONE TO MORE THAN
OR LESS TO ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS FIVE YEARS TOTAL
--------- ----------- ---------- ---------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Tax-exempt bond........................ -- -- -- $14,349 $14,349
Revenue bond........................... -- -- $ 480 -- 480
U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills.......... $39,996 $24,763 7,187 -- 71,946
Agency notes........................... -- -- 9,874 -- 9,874
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total............................. $39,996 $24,763 $17,541 $14,349 $96,649
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Weighted average tax-equivalent
yield................................ 1.66% 2.84% 4.48% 10.77% 3.83%
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
Mortgage-backed securities offer higher rates than treasury or agency
securities with similar maturities because the timing of the repayment of
principal can vary based on the level of prepayments of the underlying loans.
However, they offer lower yields than similar loans because the risk of loss of
principal is often guaranteed by the issuing entity or through mortgage
insurance. We acquire mortgage-backed securities through purchases and
securitization of loans from our portfolio. We classify all mortgage-backed
securities as available for sale. The following table sets forth the fair market
value of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio at the dates indicated.
AT DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
-------- -------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FannieMae pass-through certificates........................ $ 54,319 $ 74,412 $112,675
GNMA pass-through certificates............................. 28,830 27,249 29,526
FreddieMac participation certificates...................... 1,462 2,948 6,609
BPA Commercial Capital L.L.C. mortgage-backed security..... 70,244 77,162 92,492
FreddieMac Collateralized Mortgage Obligation.............. 8,577 8,192 8,518
FannieMae Collateralized Mortgage Obligation............... 3,690 5,666 5,703
Other...................................................... 191 200 204
-------- -------- --------
Total................................................. $167,313 $195,829 $255,727
======== ======== ========
The following table sets forth the final maturities and approximate
weighted average yields of mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2001.
DUE IN
-----------------------------------------------
LESS THAN ONE YEAR TO OVER
ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS FIVE YEARS TOTAL
--------- ----------- ---------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FannieMae pass-through certificates.............. $11,626 $ 42,693 $ 54,319
GNMA pass-through certificates................... $ 2 -- 28,828 28,830
FreddieMac participation certificates............ -- -- 1,462 1,462
BPA Commercial Capital L.L.C. Mortgage-backed
security....................................... -- -- 70,244 70,244
FreddieMac Collateralized Mortgage Obligation.... -- -- 8,577 8,577
FannieMae Collateralized Mortgage Obligation..... -- -- 3,690 3,690
Other............................................ -- -- 191 191
----- ------- -------- --------
Total mortgage-backed securities............ $ 2 $11,626 $155,685 $167,313
===== ======= ======== ========
Weighted average yield........................... 6.50% 7.37% 6.32% 6.39%
15
The actual timing of the payment of principal on mortgage-backed securities
is dependent on principal payments on the underlying loans which may or may not
carry prepayment penalties for the borrowers. Therefore, the table above is not
necessarily representative of actual or expected cash flows from these
securities.
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Metropolitan Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization and
repayment of loan principal, borrowings, sales of mortgage loans, sales or
maturities of mortgage-backed securities, securities, and short-term
investments. Deposits are the principal source of funds for lending and
investment purposes. We offer the following types of accounts:
Statement and Checking Accounts. We offer three types of statement savings
accounts, two interest-bearing checking, and one noninterest-bearing checking
account for consumers. We offer three types of statement savings accounts and
one noninterest-bearing checking account for business and commercial customers.
As of December 31, 2001, Metropolitan Bank's total core deposits, as a
percentage of total local deposits (i.e., excluding brokered, out of state and
custodial deposits) increased to 39.2% from 32.0% as of December 31, 2000.
In connection with loan servicing activities, we maintain custodial
checking accounts for principal and interest payments collected for investors
monthly and for tax and insurance escrow balances.
Certificates of Deposit. We offer fixed rate, fixed term certificates of
deposit. Terms are from seven days to five years. These accounts generally bear
the highest interest rates of any deposit product offered. We review interest
rates offered on certificates of deposit regularly and adjust them based on cash
flow projections and market interest rates. In conjunction with certificates of
deposit, we also offer Individual Retirement Accounts.
From time to time, we have accepted certificates of deposit through brokers
or from out-of-state individuals and entities, predominantly financial
institutions. These deposits typically have balances of $90,000 to $100,000 and
have a term of one year or more. At December 31, 2001, these individuals and
entities held approximately $127.8 million of certificates of deposits, or 11.2%
of total deposits. Subsequent to June 30, 2001, Metropolitan Bank has reduced
its dependency on brokered and out-of-state deposits as required by the
supervisory agreement it entered into with the OTS and ODFI. At December 31,
2001, Metropolitan Bank had reduced brokered and out-of-state deposits by $49.2
million during 2001. Metropolitan Bank currently has approval from the FDIC to
issue brokered deposits through December 31, 2002. However, this authority is
limited to 12% of assets and can be withdrawn by the FDIC.
16
The following table provides information regarding trends in average
deposits for the periods indicated. The noninterest bearing demand deposit
category includes principal and interest custodial accounts and taxes and
insurance custodial accounts for loans serviced for FreddieMac, FannieMae and
private investors.
DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT
AVERAGE OF RATE AVERAGE OF RATE AVERAGE OF RATE
AMOUNT TOTAL PAID AMOUNT TOTAL PAID AMOUNT TOTAL PAID
---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ----
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits.... $ 105,535 9.2% $ 71,714 6.3% $ 64,633 5.6%
Interest bearing
deposits:
Demand deposits.... 158,881 13.8 3.63% 99,142 8.7 4.15% 54,538 4.7 2.66%
Savings deposits... 95,038 8.3 2.50 146,635 12.9 3.82 215,265 18.8 4.21
Time deposits...... 788,172 68.7 5.89 818,062 72.1 6.11 815,448 70.9 5.50
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Total interest-
bearing
deposits...... 1,042,091 90.8 5.23 1,063,839 93.7 5.60 1,085,251 94.4 5.09
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Total average
deposits...... $1,147,626 100.0% $1,135,553 100.0% $1,149,884 100.0%
========== ===== ========== ===== ========== =====
The following table shows rate and maturity information for certificates of
deposit as of December 31, 2001.
PERCENT
OF
2.00-4.99% 5.00-5.99% 6.00-6.99% 7.00-8.99% TOTAL TOTAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CERTIFICATE ACCOUNTS MATURING
IN QUARTER ENDING:
March 31, 2002............... $ 44,852 $ 32,000 $ 44,329 $15,036 $136,217 19.1%
June 30, 2002................ 71,450 34,167 12,385 3,156 121,158 16.9
September 30, 2002........... 65,529 29,779 16,999 7,867 120,174 16.8
December 31, 2002............ 79,148 5,727 10,660 3,384 98,919 13.8
March 31, 2003............... 46,237 60,056 7,098 3,460 116,851 16.4
June 30, 2003................ 10,522 3,583 11,997 1,123 27,225 3.8
September 30, 2003........... 2,303 12,332 3,782 16 18,433 2.6
December 31, 2003............ 5,862 6,406 530 2 12,800 1.8
March 31, 2004............... 4,975 9,200 78 -- 14,253 2.0
June 30, 2004................ 6,480 2,635 479 -- 9,594 1.3
September 30, 2004........... 589 1,587 588 -- 2,764 0.4
December 31, 2004............ 762 7 4,335 -- 5,104 0.7
Thereafter................... 5,413 18,214 6,585 1,602 31,814 4.4
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -----
Total................... $344,122 $215,693 $119,845 $35,646 $715,306 100.0%
======== ======== ======== ======= ======== =====
Percent of total............. 48.0% 30.2% 16.8% 5.0%
17
The following table shows the remaining maturity for time deposits of
$100,000 or more as of December 31, 2001.
DECEMBER 31, 2001
----------------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Three months or less........................................ $ 33,344
Over three through six months............................... 47,890
Over six through twelve months.............................. 84,075
Over twelve months.......................................... 118,282
--------
Total.................................................. $283,591
========
In addition to deposits, we rely on borrowed funds. The discussion below
describes our current borrowings.
Subordinated Note Offering. In December 1995, we issued subordinated notes
due January 1, 2005 with an aggregate principal balance of $14.000 million
through a public offering. The current balance outstanding is $13.985 million.
The interest rate on the notes is 9.625%.
Commercial Bank Note Payable. The Company has a note payable with a
commercial bank. At December 31, 2001, the current balance outstanding was $5.0
million. The loan matures December 31, 2002.
Loan From Majority Shareholder. In December 2001, the Company entered into
a loan agreement with Robert Kaye, its majority shareholder. The loan agreement
is in the amount of $2.0 million and bears no interest. The loan matures on the
earlier of the closings of the currently outstanding stock offerings or March
31, 2002.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances. The Federal Home Loan Bank makes funds
available for housing finance to eligible financial institutions like
Metropolitan Bank. We collateralize advances by any combination of the following
assets: one- to four-family first mortgage loans, multifamily loans, home equity
loans, commercial real estate loans, investment securities, mortgage-backed
securities, Federal Home Loan Bank deposits, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
The aggregate balance of assets pledged as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank
advances at December 31, 2001 was $425 million. In August 2001, based on the
financial condition of Metropolitan Bank as of the end of the first quarter of
2001, the Federal Home Loan Bank increased Metropolitan Bank's collateral
requirement with respect to one-to four-family loans and multifamily loans from
125% of borrowings to 150% of borrowings. As a result, the Bank's borrowing
capacity was reduced to a collateral shortage, which means that Metropolitan
bank must provide additional collateral and has no ability to borrow from the
Federal Home Loan Bank until it does. Since that time, Metropolitan Bank has
pledged additional collateral, reclassified loans as held for sale and
experienced significant payoff of loans. On January 24, 2002, Metropolitan Bank
pledged additional collateral to eliminate the shortage.
Repurchase Agreements. From time to time, Metropolitan Bank borrows funds
by using its investment or mortgage-backed securities to issue reverse
repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction where we
borrow money from a brokerage firm or bank and deliver securities to them as
collateral for the borrowing. When the loan is paid off we receive back or
repurchase the securities. The aggregate balance of mortgage-backed securities
and cash pledged as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements at December 31,
2001 was approximately $44 million.
18
The following table shows the maximum month-end balance, the average
balance, and the ending balance of borrowings during the periods indicated.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
-------- -------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
MAXIMUM MONTH-END BALANCE:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances............................ $378,143 $365,094 $205,352
1995 subordinated notes.................................... 13,985 14,000 14,000
Commercial bank repurchase agreement....................... -- 50,000 55,000
Commercial bank line of credit............................. 6,000 7,000 12,000
Commercial bank note payable............................... 5,000 -- --
Loan from majority shareholder............................. 2,000 -- --
Repurchase agreements...................................... 41,000 80,166 88,380
AVERAGE BALANCE:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances............................ $313,908 $290,369 $140,001
1995 subordinated notes.................................... 13,985 13,987 14,000
Commercial bank repurchase agreement....................... -- 25,250 7,708
Commercial bank line of credit............................. 2,482 6,083 7,891
Commercial bank note payable............................... 3,507 -- --
Loan from majority shareholder............................. 22 -- --
Repurchase agreements...................................... 41,000 70,595 81,507
ENDING BALANCE:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances............................ $278,912 $365,094 $205,352
1995 subordinated notes.................................... 13,985 13,985 14,000
Commercial bank repurchase agreement....................... -- -- 55,000
Commercial bank line of credit............................. -- 6,000 6,000
Commercial bank note payable............................... 5,000 -- --
Loan from majority shareholder............................. 2,000 -- --
Repurchase agreements...................................... 41,000 41,000 80,044
The following table provides the interest rates, which include amortization
of issuance costs of borrowings during the periods indicated.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------
2001 2000 1999
----- ----- -----
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances............................. 5.94% 6.15% 5.60%
1995 subordinated notes..................................... 9.63 9.63 9.63
Commercial bank repurchase agreement........................ -- 8.25 7.34
Commercial bank line of credit.............................. 8.10 8.80 7.96
Commercial bank note payable................................ 5.67 -- --
Loan from majority shareholder.............................. 0.00 -- --
Repurchase agreements....................................... 5.98 6.06 5.60
GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION'S JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Company has two issues of cumulative trust preferred securities
outstanding through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Each issuing entity has invested
the total proceeds from the sale of the securities in junior subordinated
deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company. The securities are listed
on the NASDAQ Stock Market's National Market.
19
COMPETITION
Metropolitan Bank faces strong competition both in originating real estate
and other loans and in attracting deposits. Competition in originating real
estate loans comes primarily from other savings institutions, commercial banks,
mortgage companies, credit unions, finance companies, and insurance companies.
Metropolitan Bank attracts its deposits through its retail sales offices,
primarily from the communities in which those retail sales offices are located.
Therefore, competition for those deposits is principally from other savings
institutions, commercial banks, credit unions, mutual funds, and brokerage
companies located in the same communities.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2001, we had a total of 472 employees, including part-time
and seasonal employees. Our employees are not represented by any collective
bargaining group. Management considers its employee relations to be excellent.
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
INTRODUCTION
The Company is a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the
Home Owners' Loan Act. As a savings and loan holding company, we are subject to
the regulations, examination, supervision, and reporting requirements of the
OTS. Metropolitan Bank, an Ohio-chartered savings and loan association, is a
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation ("FDIC"), through the Savings Association Insurance Fund, insures
Metropolitan Bank's deposits. Metropolitan Bank is subject to examination and
regulation by the OTS, the FDIC, and the ODFI. Metropolitan Bank must comply
with regulations regarding matters such as capital standards, mergers,
establishment of branch offices, subsidiary investments and activities, and
general investment authority.
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP.
As a savings and loan holding company, we are subject to restrictions
relating to our activities and investments. Among other things, we are generally
prohibited, either directly or indirectly, from acquiring control of any other
savings association or savings and loan holding company, without prior approval
of the OTS, and from acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of any savings
association or savings and loan holding company which is not a subsidiary.
Similarly, a person must obtain OTS approval prior to that person's acquiring
control of the Company or Metropolitan Bank.
METROPOLITAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
General. The enforcement authority of the OTS includes the ability to
impose penalties for and to seek correction of violations of laws and
regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. This authority includes the power
to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist orders against an
institution, its directors, officers or employees and other persons or initiate
legal action.
On July 26, 2001 Metropolitan Bank signed a supervisory agreement with the
OTS and the ODFI. These documents acknowledge that these two regulatory
authorities are of the opinion that we have engaged in acts and practices that
are unsafe and unsound. We have agreed to take a number of steps to improve our
safety and soundness without admitting or denying any unsafe or unsound
practices. The Company also signed a supervisory agreement with the OTS on July
26, 2001.
As a lender and a financial institution, Metropolitan Bank is subject to
various regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board including, without
limitation, Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity), Regulation D (Reserves),
Regulation E (Electronic Fund Transfers), Regulation F (Interbank Liabilities),
Regulation Z (Truth in Lending), Regulation CC (Availability of Funds), and
Regulation DD (Truth in Savings). As lenders of loans secured by real property,
and as owners of real property, financial institutions, including Metropolitan
Bank, are
20
subject to compliance with various statutes and regulations applicable to
property owners generally, including environmental laws and regulations.
Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. Metropolitan Bank is a member of the Savings Association Insurance
Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. The FDIC insures deposits up to
applicable limits and the full faith and credit of the United States Government
backs such insurance. As insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums
and conducts examinations of and requires reporting by FDIC-insured
institutions. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions
against savings associations after giving the OTS an opportunity to take such
action. It may terminate the deposit insurance if it determines that the
institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices or is in
an unsafe or unsound condition.
Regulatory Capital Requirements. The capital regulations of the OTS
establish a "leverage limit," a "tangible capital requirement," and a
"risk-based capital requirement." The leverage limit currently requires a
savings association to maintain "core capital" of not less than 3% of adjusted
total assets. The OTS has taken the position, however, that the prompt
corrective action regulation has effectively raised the leverage ratio
requirement for all but the most highly-rated institutions. The leverage ratio
has in effect increased to 4% since an institution is "undercapitalized" if,
among other things, its leverage ratio is less than 4%. The tangible capital
requirement requires a savings association to maintain "tangible capital" in an
amount not less than 1.5% of adjusted total assets. The risk-based capital
requirement generally provides that a savings association must maintain total
capital in an amount at least equal to 8.0% of its risk-weighted assets. The
risk-based capital regulations are similar to those applicable to national
banks. The regulations assign each asset and certain off-balance sheet assets
held by a savings association to one of four risk-weighting categories, based
upon the degree of credit risk associated with the particular type of asset.
Metropolitan Bank is also subject to the capital adequacy requirements
under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Investment Act of 1991. The
additional capital adequacy ratio imposed under Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Investment Act is the Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets ratio.
This ratio must be at least 6.0% for a "well capitalized" institution.
Banks and savings associations are classified into one of five categories
based upon capital adequacy, ranging from "well-capitalized" to "critically
undercapitalized." Generally, the regulations require the appropriate federal
banking agency to take prompt corrective action with respect to an institution
which becomes "undercapitalized" and to take additional actions if the
institution becomes "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically
undercapitalized." Based on these requirements, Metropolitan Bank is an
"adequately capitalized" institution.
The appropriate federal banking agency has the authority to reclassify a
well-capitalized institution as adequately capitalized. In addition, the agency
may treat an adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution as if it
were in the next lower capital category, if the agency determines, after notice
and an opportunity for a hearing, that the institution is in an unsafe or
unsound condition or that the institution has received and not corrected a
less-than-satisfactory rating for any of the categories of asset quality,
management, earnings, or liquidity in its most recent examination. As a result
of such reclassification or determination, the appropriate federal banking
agency may require an adequately capitalized or under-capitalized institution to
comply with mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions.
While the OTS and ODFI have not established individual minimum capital
requirements for Metropolitan Bank, they have entered into a supervisory
agreement with Metropolitan Bank. Under that agreement Metropolitan Bank must
achieve well-capitalized status for core capital (5%) and risk-based capital
(10%) by March 31, 2002. At December 31, 2001 we complied with all requirements
for an adequately capitalized institution. The Company is selling common stock
under a combined rights offering and offering to the public during the first
quarter of 2002 in order to meet the requirements for well-capitalized status by
March 31, 2002.
21
The following table indicates our capital position compared to the
requirements for an adequately capitalized institution and a well-capitalized
institution as of December 31, 2001.
ADEQUATELY CAPITALIZED WELL CAPITALIZED
---------------------- ----------------------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
AMOUNT ASSETS AMOUNT ASSETS
-------- ---------- -------- ----------
Tangible Capital:
Actual......................................... $103,151 6.45% $103,151 6.45%
Requirement.................................... 24,006 1.50 32,008 2.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................ 79,145 4.95 71,143 4.45
Core Capital:
Actual......................................... $103,151 6.45% $103,151 6.45%
Requirement.................................... 64,088 4.00 80,110 5.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................ 39,063 2.45 23,041 1.45
Risk-based Capital:
Actual......................................... $113,621 9.26% $113,621 9.26%
Requirement.................................... 98,170 8.00 122,712 10.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................ 15,451 1.26 (9,091) (0.74)
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-adjusted Assets
Actual......................................... $102,835 8.38% $102,835 8.38%
Requirement.................................... 49,086 4.00 73,589 6.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................ 53,749 4.38 29,246 2.38
Restrictions on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions. Savings
association subsidiaries of holding companies generally are required to provide
their OTS regional director with not less than thirty days' advance notice of
any proposed declaration of a dividend on the association's stock. Any dividend
declared within the notice period, or without giving the prescribed notice, is
invalid. In some circumstances, an association may be required to provide their
OTS regional director with an application for a proposed declaration of a
dividend on the association's stock.
The OTS regulations impose limitations upon certain "capital distributions"
by savings associations. These distributions include cash dividends, payments to
repurchase or otherwise acquire an association's shares, payments to
shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger, and other
distributions charged against capital.
In addition, the OTS retains the authority to prohibit any capital
distribution otherwise authorized under the regulation if the OTS determines
that the capital distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.
Metropolitan Bank operates with lower capital ratios than most other banks and,
as a result, faces a higher risk of falling below regulatory capital
requirements. If Metropolitan Bank becomes undercapitalized, Metropolitan Bank
will have to comply with increased restrictions on the payment of dividends and
may lose its ability to pay dividends.
The Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, or Financial Services Modernization Act, became
law in November of 1999. This law includes significant changes in the way
financial institutions are regulated and types of financial business they may
engage in. Among other things the law provides for:
- facilitation of affiliations among banks, securities firms, and insurance
companies;
- changes in the regulation of securities activities by banks;
- changes in the regulation of insurance activities by banks;
- elimination of the creation of new unitary thrift holding companies;
- new regulation of the use and privacy of customer information by banks;
and
- modernization of the Federal Home Loan Bank System.
22
Qualified Thrift Lender Test. Pursuant to the Qualified Thrift Lender
test, a savings institution must invest at least 65% of its portfolio assets in
qualified thrift investments on a monthly average basis on a rolling 12-month
look-back basis. Portfolio assets are an institution's total assets less
goodwill and other intangible assets, the institution's business property, and a
limited amount of the institution's liquid assets.
A savings association's failure to remain a Qualified Thrift Lender may
result in: a) limitations on new investments and activities; b) imposition of
branching restrictions; c) loss of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing privileges;
and d) limitations on the payment of dividends. The qualified thrift investments
of Metropolitan Bank were in excess of 68.0% of its portfolio assets as of
December 31, 2001.
Ohio Regulation. As a savings and loan association organized under the
laws of the State of Ohio, Metropolitan Bank is subject to regulation by the
ODFI. Regulation by the ODFI affects the internal organization of Metropolitan
Bank as well as its savings, mortgage lending, and other investment activities.
Periodic examinations by the ODFI are usually conducted on a joint basis with
the OTS. Ohio law requires Metropolitan Bank to maintain federal deposit
insurance as a condition of doing business.
Ohio has adopted a statutory limitation on the acquisition of control of an
Ohio savings and loan association which requires the written approval of the
ODFI prior to the acquisition by any person or entity of a controlling interest
in an Ohio association. In addition, Ohio law requires prior written approval of
the ODFI of a merger of an Ohio association with another savings and loan
association or a holding company affiliate.
FEDERAL AND STATE TAXATION
The Company, Metropolitan Bank and other includable subsidiaries file
consolidated federal income tax returns on a December 31 calendar year basis
using the accrual method of accounting. The Internal Revenue Service has audited
the Company, Metropolitan Bank and other includable subsidiaries through
December 31, 1994.
In addition to the regular income tax, corporations, including savings
associations such as Metropolitan Bank, generally are subject to an alternative
minimum tax. An alternative minimum tax is imposed at a tax rate of 20% on
alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI"), which is the sum of a corporation's
regular taxable income with certain adjustments and tax preference items, less
any available exemption. Adjustments and preferences include depreciation
deductions in excess of those allowable for alternative minimum tax purposes,
tax-exempt interest on most private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986
(reduced by any related interest expense disallowed for regular tax purposes),
and, for 1990 and succeeding years, 75% of the difference (positive or negative)
between adjusted current earnings ("ACE") and AMTI. Any ACE reductions to AMTI
are limited to prior aggregate ACE increases to AMTI. ACE equals pre-adjustment
AMTI increased or decreased by certain ACE adjustments and determined without
regard to the ACE adjustment and the alternative tax net operating loss. The
alternative minimum tax is imposed to the extent it exceeds the corporation's
regular income tax, and alternative tax net operating losses can offset no more
than 90% of AMTI. The payment of alternative minimum tax will give rise to a
minimum tax credit which will be available with an indefinite carry forward
period to reduce federal income taxes in future years (but not below the level
of alternative minimum tax arising in each of the carry forward years).
Metropolitan Bank is subject to the Ohio corporate franchise tax. As a
financial institution, Metropolitan Bank computes its franchise tax based on its
net worth. Under this method, Metropolitan Bank will compute its Ohio corporate
franchise tax by multiplying its net worth (as determined under generally
accepted accounting principles) as specifically adjusted pursuant to Ohio law,
by the applicable tax rate, which is currently 1.3%. As an Ohio-chartered
savings and loan association, Metropolitan Bank also receives a credit against
the franchise tax for a portion of the state supervisory fees paid by it.
At the present time, the Company does not have a liability for the net
worth portion of the franchise tax as it satisfies the requirements to be
treated as a qualified holding company. In addition, there is no liability on
the net income portion of the tax as the holding company has historically
operated at a net loss on a stand-alone basis.
23
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our executive office is located at 22901 Millcreek Blvd., Highland Hills,
Ohio 44122. We operate twenty-four retail sales offices. We lease nine of these
locations under long-term lease agreements with various parties. We own the
other fifteen retail sales offices, located in Aurora, Beachwood, Brunswick,
Cleveland Heights, Euclid, Hudson, Macedonia, Mayfield Heights, Medina,
Montrose, Solon, Stow, Twinsburg, Willoughby Hills, and Willoughby, Ohio. Our
executive office and a majority of our retail sales offices include space beyond
what is required for the conduct of our business. That space is rented to
nonaffiliated entities under long term leases. In addition, we own land in
Auburn, Avon, Brecksville, Broadview Heights, and Strongsville, Ohio. The Bank
currently leases office space for its residential and construction loan
production offices in Akron, Ashland, Canton, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton,
North Olmsted and Toledo, Ohio. We also have a commercial real estate loan
origination office in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The supervisory agreement with Metropolitan Bank requires that we reduce
our investment in premises and equipment by December 31, 2002. Therefore,
Metropolitan Bank may sell some of its existing real estate and artwork to
comply with this requirement. Assets that management currently intends to sell
are classified as held for sale in the financial statements.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the
conduct of its business. We do not expect that any of these proceedings will
have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company during the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Report, through the
solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
(Included pursuant to Instruction 3 to paragraph (b) of Item 401 of
Regulation S-K)
The executive officers of the Company as of March 1, 2002, unless otherwise
indicated, were as follows:
POSITIONS HELD WITH THE COMPANY
NAME AND METROPOLITAN BANK BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
---- ------------------------------- -------------------
Robert M. Kaye Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kaye has served as Chairman and
Age 65 and a Director of the Company Chief Executive Officer of the Company
and Metropolitan Bank since 1987. He has
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, also served as President of Planned
and a Director of Metropolitan Bank Residential Communities, Inc. since
1960. Planned Residential Communities,
Inc. is actively engaged in every aspect
of multifamily housing from new
construction and rehabilitation to
acquisition and management. Mr. Kaye
serves as a member of the Board of
Directors of Community Bank of New
Jersey. He is a member of the Board of
Directors of Neighborhood Progress Inc.
and Chairman of the Board of New Village
Corp. He has also been a member of the
Corporate Council of the Cleveland
Museum of Art and has been a member of
the Board of Trustees of the College of
New Jersey since 1980 and of The Peddie
School since 1988.
24
POSITIONS HELD WITH THE COMPANY
NAME AND METROPOLITAN BANK BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
---- ------------------------------- -------------------
Kenneth T. Koehler President and Chief Operating Officer Mr. Koehler joined the Company in
Age 55 and Director of the Company January 1999 as Executive Vice
President. He has served as President
President, Director, and Chief and Chief Operating Officer since
Operating Officer of Metropolitan October 1999. Previously, Mr. Koehler
Bank served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of United Heritage Bank, Edison,
NJ, a community bank (1998-1999); and
President and Chief Executive Officer of
Golden City Commercial Bank, New York,
NY, a community bank (1994-1998). He has
also served as a director of Cumberland
Farms/Gulf Oil Company, and as a trustee
of Providence Performing Arts
Association and Catholic Charities
Annual Appeal, Diocese of RI. He is
currently a trustee of the Great Lakes
Theater Festival, Catholic Charities
Corporation of the Diocese of Greater
Cleveland, and Diabetes Association of
Greater Cleveland.
Malvin E. Bank Director, Vice Chairman, Secretary Mr. Bank has been the Secretary,
Age 71 and Assistant Treasurer of the Assistant Treasurer and a Director of
Company the Company and Secretary and Director
of the Metropolitan Bank for more than
Director, Vice Chairman, and five years and Vice Chairman for two
Secretary of Metropolitan Bank years. Mr. Bank is General Counsel of
the Cleveland Foundation, a community
foundation. Mr. Bank also serves as a
Director of Oglebay Norton Company. Mr.
Bank also serves as a Trustee of Case
Western Reserve University, The Holden
Arboretum, Chagrin River Land
Conservancy, Cleveland Center for
Research in Child Development, Hanna
Perkins School, and numerous other civic
and charitable organizations and
foundations.
David P. Miller Director, Treasurer and Assistant Mr. Miller has served as a Director of
Age 69 Secretary of the Company the Company and the Metropolitan Bank
since 1992. Mr. Miller has also held the
Director of Metropolitan Bank positions of Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary of the Company for more than
five years. Since 1986, Mr. Miller has
been the President and Chief Executive
Officer of Columbia National Group,
Inc., a Cleveland-based scrap and waste
materials wholesaler and steel
manufacturer. He is currently a
commissioner of the Ohio Lottery.
25
POSITIONS HELD WITH THE COMPANY
NAME AND METROPOLITAN BANK BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
---- ------------------------------- -------------------
Donald F. Smith Executive Vice President and Chief Mr. Smith became Executive Vice
Age 53 Financial Officer of the Company President and Chief Financial Officer of
Metropolitan Bank on January 1, 2000.
Executive Vice President and Chief Mr. Smith was previously Senior Vice
Financial Officer of Metropolitan President and Chief Financial Officer of
Bank Steris Corporation (1999) and a Partner
in the accounting firm of Ernst & Young
LLP and its predecessor from 1984 to
1999. Mr. Smith is on the Board of
Directors of Junior Achievement of
Greater Cleveland and Lake County YMCA.
Leonard Kichler Executive Vice President of Mr. Kichler became Executive Vice
Age 44 Metropolitan Bank President- Relationship Banking in July,
2000. Mr. Kichler was previously Senior
Vice President of National City Bank for
more than five years.
All executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, with no
fixed term of office.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Metropolitan's common stock, no par value, the only outstanding class of
equity securities of Metropolitan, is traded on the Nasdaq National Market
System. As of December 31, 2001, there are 30,000,000 shares of common stock
authorized and 8,128,663 shares issued and outstanding. The first day of trading
in the Company's common stock was October 29, 1996. Detailed in the following
table is the quarterly high and low price for the Company's common stock during
2001 and 2000:
HIGH LOW
----- -----
First quarter 2000.......................................... $4.69 $3.06
Second quarter 2000......................................... 4.94 3.88
Third quarter 2000.......................................... 5.25 3.38
Fourth quarter 2000......................................... 4.13 2.38
First quarter 2001.......................................... 4.50 2.88
Second quarter 2001......................................... 4.00 3.39
Third quarter 2001.......................................... 3.74 2.45
Fourth quarter 2001......................................... 3.69 2.75
Metropolitan paid no dividends during the past three years and has no
intention of paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The Indenture dated as
of December 1, 1995 covering the 1995 Subordinated Notes and the Commercial Loan
Agreement prohibit the Company from paying a dividend or other distribution on
its equity securities unless the Company's ratio of tangible equity to total
assets exceeds 7%.
At March 11, 2002, there were approximately 1,087 record holders of common
stock. Robert M. Kaye, previously the sole shareholder, controlled 6,078,296
shares or 74.8% of the amount outstanding on this date. The closing market price
of our common stock on March 11, 2002 was $2.75.
26
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FIVE YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED DATA
AS OF OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION
DATA:
Total assets.................. $1,608,420 $1,695,279 $1,608,119 $1,363,434 $924,985
Loans receivable, net......... 974,452 1,235,441 1,183,954 1,018,271 693,655
Loans held for sale........... 169,320 51,382 6,718 15,017 14,230
Mortgage-backed securities.... 167,313 195,829 255,727 198,295 143,167
Securities.................... 109,183 54,786 51,708 35,660 6,446
Intangible assets............. 2,512 2,602 2,461 2,724 2,987
Loan servicing rights......... 22,951 20,597 10,374 13,412 9,224
Deposits...................... 1,142,394 1,146,267 1,136,630 1,051,357 737,782
Borrowings.................... 340,897 426,079 360,396 215,486 135,870
Preferred securities(1)....... 43,750 43,750 43,750 27,750 --
Shareholders' equity.......... 45,517 49,459 44,868 42,644 36,661
SELECTED OPERATIONS DATA:
Total interest income......... $ 114,841 $ 127,787 $ 111,921 $ 85,728 $ 69,346
Total interest expense........ 81,962 88,673 73,644 53,784 41,703
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
Net interest income......... 32,879 39,114 38,277 31,944 27,643
Provision for loan losses..... 6,505 6,350 6,310 2,650 2,340
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan
losses................... 26,374 32,764 31,967 29,294 25,303
Loan servicing income, net.... (3,986) 1,148 1,358 788 1,293
Net gain on sale of loans and
securities.................. 9,567 3,573 1,781 3,523 580
Other noninterest income...... 8,181 4,834 4,016 3,006 2,268
Noninterest expense........... 46,142 40,160 32,591 25,523 20,149
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
Income (loss) before income
taxes and extraordinary
item..................... (6,006) 2,159 6,531 11,088 9,295
Income tax expense
(benefit)................... (2,438) 662 2,020 4,049 3,492
Extraordinary item(2)......... -- -- -- 245 --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
Net income (loss)............. $ (3,568) $ 1,497 $ 4,511 $ 6,794 $ 5,803
========== ========== ========== ========== ========
- ---------------
(1) Consists of 9.50% preferred securities sold during the second quarter of
1999 by Metropolitan Capital Trust II and 8.60% preferred securities sold
during the second quarter of 1998 by Metropolitan Capital Trust I.
(2) The extraordinary item represents expenses associated with the early
retirement of the outstanding 10% subordinated notes.
27
AS OF OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
PER SHARE DATA, RESTATED FOR
STOCK SPLITS:
Basic net income per share....... $ (0.44) $ 0.19 $ 0.57 $ 0.88 $ 0.75
Diluted net income per share..... (0.44) 0.19 0.57 0.87 0.75
Book value per share............. 5.60 6.11 5.56 5.50 4.73
Tangible book value per share.... 5.29 5.79 5.26 5.15 4.34
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:
Return on average assets......... (0.24)% 0.09% 0.30% 0.64% 0.69%
Return on average equity......... (8.40) 3.30 10.09 17.16 17.58
Interest rate spread............. 1.93 2.31 2.52 2.90 3.20
Net interest margin.............. 2.19 2.56 2.73 3.16 3.48
Average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing
liabilities.................... 104.37 103.09 103.73 104.96 105.30
Noninterest expense to average
assets......................... 2.82 2.45 2.17 2.39 2.40
Efficiency ratio(1).............. 103.59 83.21 71.05 64.45 62.75
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:(2)
Nonperforming loans to total
loans.......................... 2.68% 1.15% 0.79% 1.23% 0.44%
Nonperforming assets to total
assets......................... 2.09 1.12 0.91 1.34 0.56
Allowance for losses on loans to
total loans.................... 1.49 1.07 0.92 0.66 0.79
Allowance for losses on loans to
nonperforming total loans...... 56.21 94.65 117.52 54.44 178.60
Net charge-offs to average
loans.......................... 0.26 0.27 0.19 0.16 0.13
CAPITAL RATIOS:
Shareholders' equity to total
assets......................... 2.83% 2.92% 2.79% 3.13% 3.96%
Average shareholders' equity to
average assets................. 2.88 2.77 2.97 3.70 3.94
Tier 1 capital to total
assets(3)...................... 6.45 6.31 6.57 6.27 5.47
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
assets(3)...................... 8.39 8.45 8.58 7.85 7.75
OTHER DATA:
Loans serviced for others
(000's)........................ $2,203,873 $1,937,499 $1,653,065 $1,496,347 $1,190,185
Number of full service offices... 24 23 20 17 15
Number of loan production
offices........................ 9 10 8 5 4
- ---------------
(1) Equals noninterest expense less amortization of intangible assets divided by
net interest income plus noninterest income (excluding gains or losses on
securities transactions).
(2) Ratios are calculated on end of period balances except net charge-offs to
average loans.
(3) Ratios are for Metropolitan Bank only.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The reported results of Metropolitan primarily reflect the operations of
Metropolitan Bank and the financing activities of the Company. Our results of
operations are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general interest
rate environment, competitive conditions in the industry, governmental policies
and regulations and
28
conditions in the markets for financial assets. Like most financial
institutions, the primary contributor to our income is net interest income, the
difference between the interest we earn on interest-earning assets, such as
loans and securities, and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities,
such as deposits and borrowings. Our operations are also affected by noninterest
income, such as loan servicing fees, servicing charges on deposit accounts, and
gains or losses on the sales of loans and securities. Our principal operating
expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee
benefits, occupancy costs, and general and administrative expenses.
As a result of the performance of the Company, on July 26, 2001, the
Company entered into a supervisory agreement with the OTS, which requires us to
prepare and adopt a plan for raising capital that uses sources other than
increased debt or which requires additional dividends from Metropolitan Bank.
Additionally, the Bank entered into a separate supervisory agreement with the
OTS and the ODFI on July 26, 2001. We, as well as Metropolitan Bank, are working
to comply with all of the provisions of the supervisory agreements. See Item 1.
Business -- Supervisory Agreements on page 3 for details of the agreements and a
discussion of progress to date on the requirements of the plans.
COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000
Net Income. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2001 decreased $5.1
million to a net loss of $3.6 million as compared to net income of $1.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2000. For the year ended December 31, 2001, net
interest income decreased $6.2 million and the provision for loan losses for the
year ended December 31, 2001 increased $0.1 million from the same period in the
prior year. Noninterest income increased $4.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001 over the same period in the prior year and noninterest expense
increased $6.0 million compared to the same period in the prior year.
Noninterest expense amounted to $46.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2001 up from $40.2 million from the same period in the prior year.
The loss for the year 2001 was primarily due to an increase in amortization
and impairment of loan servicing rights, a compression of the interest rate
spread, costs associated with a computer conversion, an increased provision for
losses on real estate owned, and compensation and occupancy expenses relating to
new facilities opened during 2000 and 2001. These items were partially offset by
an increase in noninterest income for the year, particularly the gain on sale of
loans. The interest rate compression was caused by the Bank's assets repricing
downward or prepaying faster than the Bank's liabilities repriced or matured.
Interest Income. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2001
totaled $114.8 million, a decrease of 10.1% from $127.8 million for the same
period in 2000. These results were primarily due to declining yields on
interest-earning assets from 8.26% to 7.57% in the year ended December 31, 2001.
Decreases in average earning assets compared to the same period in the prior
year also contributed to the decline in interest income. The decline in the
yield on earning assets for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the
prior year was primarily due to general declines in the level of interest rates
from 2000 to 2001. An increase in the level of nonperforming loans during 2001
also contributed to the decrease in interest income.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased 7.6% to $82.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $88.7 million for the year 2000.
Interest expense for the year ending December 31, 2001 decreased generally due
to a lower average balance of interest-bearing liabilities outstanding and a
lower cost of funds as opposed to the prior year. The average balance of
interest-bearing deposits decreased $21.7 million, or 2.0%, for the year ended
December 31, 2001 as compared to the year 2000. Average borrowings decreased
$23.1 million, or 5.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the
year 2000. Metropolitan's cost of funds decreased to 5.64% for the year 2001 as
compared to 5.95% for the year 2000. In the year ended December 31, 2001, a
lower cost was experienced on both deposits and borrowings compared to 2000.
Net Interest Margin. Our net interest margin decreased 37 basis points to
2.19% for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to 2.56% for the
comparable period in 2000. While interest rates in general and especially
short-term interest rates were lower in 2001 than in 2000, net interest margin
was negatively impacted because yields on assets fell more quickly than costs of
interest-bearing liabilities. The greater impact on asset yields was due to the
falling interest rates and the options that borrowers have to prepay loans. As
rates decline,
29
most borrowers have the option to prepay loans but the Bank does not have the
option to call high cost certificates of deposit. The net interest margin was
also negatively impacted by a conscious decision by management to lengthen the
average remaining term of borrowings and certificates of deposit during 2000 and
2001 in order to reduce Metropolitan Bank's interest rate risk.
Average Balances and Yields. The following tables present the total dollar
amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting
yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities,
expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Net interest
margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities. All average balances are daily average
balances. Assets that earn interest free of federal income taxes are included at
their tax-equivalent yield. Nonaccruing loans are considered in average loan
balances. The average balances of mortgage-backed securities and securities are
presented at historical cost.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE
---------- -------- ------- ---------- -------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:
Loans receivable........... $1,237,551 $ 97,518 7.88% $1,257,530 $107,504 8.55%
Mortgage-backed
securities............... 191,142 12,422 6.50 221,645 15,353 6.93
Other...................... 95,880 4,901 5.63 72,846 4,930 7.33
---------- -------- ---------- --------
Total interest-earning
assets............... 1,524,573 114,841 7.57 1,552,021 127,787 8.26
-------- --------
Nonearning assets.......... 112,272 90,200
---------- ----------
Total assets....... $1,636,845 $1,642,221
========== ==========
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES:
Deposits................... $1,042,091 $ 54,545 5.23% $1,063,839 $ 59,565 5.60%
Borrowings................. 374,899 23,781 6.34 397,979 26,071 6.55
Junior subordinated
debentures............... 43,750 3,993 9.13 43,750 3,993 9.13
---------- -------- ---------- --------
Total interest-earning
liabilities.......... 1,460,740 82,319 5.64 1,505,568 89,629 5.95
-------- ---- -------- ----
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities.............. 128,958 91,221
Shareholders' equity....... 47,147 45,432
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and
shareholders'
equity............... $1,636,845 $1,642,221
========== ==========
Net interest income before
capitalized interest and
interest rate spread..... 32,522 1.93% 38,158 2.31%
-------- ==== -------- ====
Net interest margin........ 2.19% 2.56%
Interest expense
capitalized.............. 357 956
-------- --------
Net interest income........ $ 32,879 $ 39,114
======== ========
Average interest-earning
assets to average
interest bearing
liabilities.............. 104.37% 103.09%
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------
1999
---------------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE
BALANCE INTEREST RATE
---------- -------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:
Loans receivable........... $1,160,771 $ 93,961 8.09%
Mortgage-backed
securities............... 198,404 13,814 6.96
Other...................... 66,136 4,146 7.13
---------- --------
Total interest-earning
assets............... 1,425,311 111,921 7.89
--------
Nonearning assets.......... 78,162
----------
Total assets....... $1,503,473
==========
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES:
Deposits................... $1,085,251 $ 55,289 5.09%
Borrowings................. 250,958 15,079 6.01
Junior subordinated
debentures............... 37,858 3,418 9.03
---------- --------
Total interest-earning
liabilities.......... 1,374,067 73,786 5.37
-------- ----
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities.............. 84,686
Shareholders' equity....... 44,720
----------
Total liabilities and
shareholders'
equity............... $1,503,473
==========
Net interest income before
capitalized interest and
interest rate spread..... 38,135 2.52%
-------- ====
Net interest margin........ 2.73%
Interest expense
capitalized.............. 142
--------
Net interest income........ $ 38,277
========
Average interest-earning
assets to average
interest bearing
liabilities.............. 103.73%
Rate and Volume Variances. Net interest income is affected by changes in
the level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and
changes in yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities. The following
table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in
interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in average asset and
liability balances and changes in average rates. Changes attributable
30
to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to
change due to volume and change due to rate.
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------------
2001 VS. 2000 2000 VS. 1999
INCREASE (DECREASE) INCREASE (DECREASE)
---------------------------- --------------------------
CHANGE CHANGE CHANGE CHANGE
TOTAL DUE TO DUE TO TOTAL DUE TO DUE TO
CHANGE VOLUME RATE CHANGE VOLUME RATE
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------
(IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST INCOME ON:
Loans receivable.................... $ (9,986) $(1,685) $(8,301) $13,543 $ 8,095 $5,448
Mortgage-backed securities.......... (2,931) (2,023) (908) 1,539 1,609 (70)
Other............................... (29) (109) 80 784 616 168
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total interest income.......... (12,946) $(3,817) $(9,129) 15,866 $10,320 $5,546
-------- ======= ======= ------- ======= ======
INTEREST EXPENSE ON:
Deposits............................ $ (5,020) $(1,199) $(3,821) $ 4,276 $(1,064) $5,340
Borrowings.......................... (2,290) (1,481) (809) 10,992 9,524 1,468
Junior Subordinated Debentures...... -- -- -- 575 562 13
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total interest expense......... (7,310) $(2,680) $(4,630) 15,843 $ 9,022 $6,821
-------- ======= ======= ------- ======= ======
Interest expense capitalized... (599) 814
-------- -------
Increase (decrease) in net
interest income.............. $ (6,235) $ 837
======== =======
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased to $6.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $6.4 million for the
same period in 2000. Management increased the provision for loan losses during
2001 as compared to 2000 based on a problem noted with a specific group of
borrowers who are related to each other. As a result, the allowance for losses
on loans at December 31, 2001 was $17.3 million or 1.49% of total loans, as
compared to $14.0 million, or 1.07% of total loans at December 31, 2000.
Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income increased 44.0% to $13.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $9.6 million for the
year 2000.
Gain on sale of loans was $7.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2001, as compared to $2.8 million during the same period in 2000. The primary
reason for the increase in the year 2001 compared with the same period in 2000
was a decrease in interest rates in 2001 which caused an increase in refinance
activity resulting in increased origination volumes and, therefore, an increase
in loans available to sell. The proceeds from sales of residential loans held
for sale in the year 2001 were $543.1 million as compared to $120.3 million in
the same period in 2000. Proceeds from the sale of multifamily and commercial
real estate loans were $97.8 million for the year 2001 as compared to $92.6
million for the same period in 2000.
Gains on sale of securities was $2.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2001 as compared to $0.7 million for the year 2000. The gains in the year
2001 were primarily the result of the sales of loans originated, securitized,
and sold by Metropolitan to FreddieMac. The gains in the year 2000 were the
result of the sale of FannieMae securities which were part of the 1999
multifamily securitization and FreddieMac securities comprised of residential
loans. The higher level of gains in 2001 was due primarily to a higher volume of
single-family loans that were originated, securitized and sold in 2001 compared
to 2000.
There were losses from net loan servicing of $4.0 million in the year ended
December 31, 2001 as compared to income of $1.1 million for the year 2000. The
primary reason for the decreased income was the increased amortization of
servicing rights due to an increase in paid off loans in 2001 compared to the
prior year. In addition, Metropolitan recorded an allowance of $0.8 million for
loss due to impairment in 2001 compared to none in 2000. Changes in the level of
income from loan servicing rights vary directly with interest rates. Therefore,
a significant increase in interest rates in 2002 over 2001 levels would likely
increase the level of
31
income from loan servicing rights. The portfolio of loans serviced for others
increased to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2001 as compared to $1.9 billion at
December 31, 2000. Origination of loan servicing partially offset payoffs and
the amortization of existing loans serviced.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased to $1.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $1.5 million for the same period in the
prior year. The reasons for the increases were the overall growth in the number
of checking accounts and increases in deposit fees in 2001 as compared to prior
year periods.
Other noninterest income increased to $6.5 million for the year 2001
compared to $3.3 million for the same period in the previous year. These
increases were primarily due to increased trust fee income, increased rental
income from the new corporate headquarters building, and the operations of our
title insurance agency for a full year in 2001 as compared to three months in
2000.
Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased to $46.1 million,
or 14.9%, in the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $40.2 million for
the year 2000.
Personnel related expenses increased $2.5 million in the year ended
December 31, 2001 as compared to the same period in 2000. These increases were
primarily a result of increased staffing levels to support expanded activities
such as new retail sales offices locations, new mortgage origination offices and
temporary employees used to transition to a new computer system. In addition, we
operated our title insurance agency for a full year in 2001 as compared to three
months in 2000.
Occupancy costs increased $0.6 million in the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2001, over the same period in 2000. This increase was generally the
result of occupancy costs for the new corporate headquarters, three additional
retail sales offices and six residential mortgage origination offices.
Management does not plan to open any new retail sales offices or mortgage
origination offices during 2002. This should result in a stabilization of
personnel and occupancy costs as contrasted with the growth of these costs over
the past five years.
Data processing expense increased $444,000 in the year ended December 31,
2001 as compared to the same period in 2000. The primary reason for the increase
was greater costs incurred for data processing following the systems conversion
in September, 2000.
Marketing expense decreased $275,000 in the year ended December 31, 2001
compared to the same period in the prior year. This was primarily due to
management's efforts to reduce costs in 2001.
State franchise taxes decreased $918,000 in the year ended December 31,
2001 as compared to the same period in 2000. The primary reason for the decrease
were a refinement of the allocation of income among the various states where we
have loans and the impact of debt at the holding company on the franchise tax
calculation.
Real estate owned expense was $1.6 million up from $0.4 million in the
prior year. The increase was primarily due to a provision for loss on the sale
of two commercial real estate properties. While these properties had been valued
at fair value based on appraisals, a lack of qualified buyers over an extended
period of time caused Metropolitan Bank to reassess the fair values resulting in
the provision.
Other operating expenses, which include miscellaneous general and
administrative costs such as loan servicing, loan processing costs, business
development, check processing, ATM expenses, and professional expenses,
increased $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the
same periods in 2000. These increases were generally the result of increases in
expenses pertaining to professional services, and increased business activities.
In addition, we operated our title insurance agency for a full year in 2001 as
compared to three months in 2000.
Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes. Income taxes were a benefit of $2.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to an expense of
$662,000 in the prior year period. The primary reason for the change was the net
loss recorded for the year 2001.
32
COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND 1999
Net Income. Net income decreased 66.8% from net income of 1999. Net income
for 2000 was $1.5 million, or $0.19 per common share, and net income for 1999
was $4.5 million, or $0.57 per common share. This decrease in net income from
1999 was due primarily to a decrease in our interest rate spread due to rising
interest rates during 2000 and higher operational costs due to growth in the
retail sales office system, the relocation of the corporate headquarters, and
investments in technology.
Total assets grew to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2000 from $1.6 billion at
December 31, 1999. Compared to 1999 and prior years, asset growth slowed in 2000
due to the rising interest rate environment.
Interest Income. Total interest income increased 14.2% to $127.8 million
for 2000 from $111.9 million for 1999. This increase was due to a 8.9% increase
in the average balance of interest-earning assets and an increase in the
weighted average yield on interest earning assets, particularly loans.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased 20.4% to $88.7 million
for 2000 from $73.6 million for 1999. Interest expense increased primarily
because the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased 9.6% from
the prior year and an increased cost of funds. We increased our average balance
of interest-bearing liabilities in order to fund our growth of interest-earning
assets. The average balance of borrowings increased 58.6% from the previous
year. Due to an increase in market rates paid to deposit customers and the
increased use of borrowings, the cost of funds increased to 5.95% in 2000 from
5.37% in 1999.
Provision for Loan Losses. Our provision for loan losses increased $40,000
to $6.4 million in 2000 from $6.3 million in 1999. Management increased the
provision due to the ongoing analysis of the appropriate allowance for loan
losses as the Bank continues to grow and increases its amount of loans, and not
as a response to any material change in the level of nonperforming loans. Total
loans, including loans held for sale, increased 8.1% to $1.3 billion at December
31, 2000 from $1.2 billion at the same date a year earlier. The allowance for
losses on loans at December 31, 2000 was $14.0 million, or 1.07% of total loans,
compared to $11.0 million, or 0.92% of total loans, at the same date in 1999.
Management bases its estimate of the adequacy of the allowance for losses on
loans on an analysis of various factors. These factors include historical loan
loss experience, the status of impaired loans, economic conditions affecting
real estate markets and regulatory considerations.
Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income increased 33.5% to $9.6
million in 2000 from $7.2 million in 1999. This increase occurred primarily
because of the increase in our gain on sale of loans and gain on sale of
securities.
Net gain on sale of loans increased to $2.8 million in 2000 compared to
$1.9 million in 1999. The primary reason for the increase in 2000 was the
stabilization of interest rates, particularly in the second half of the year in
2000 compared to 1999. In addition, we added two loan origination offices which
added to the volume of loans available for sale. The proceeds of residential
loan sales in 2000 was $120.6 million compared to $126.4 million in 1999.
Net loan servicing income decreased to $1.1 million in 2000 from $1.4
million in 1999. The portfolio of loans serviced increased to $1.9 billion at
December 31, 2000 compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 1999. Purchases of
loan servicing rights and origination of loan servicing, including the
securitization of our loans, were offset by payoffs and greater amortization of
existing loans serviced. In 1999, we sold servicing rights for approximately
$400 million of loans in the fourth quarter, and recognized a gain of $762,000.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased 14.8% to $1.5 million in 2000
from $1.3 million in 1999. The primary reasons for the increase were the overall
growth in the number of checking accounts and increases in deposit account
prices in 2000.
During 2000, we sold $35.4 million of mortgage-backed securities available
for sale for a net gain of $724,000. We purchase or sell securities and
mortgage-backed securities for a variety of reasons. These reasons include the
management of liquidity, interest rate risk, capital levels, collateral levels
for borrowings, and to take advantage of favorable market conditions. Gains or
losses from the sale of securities are incidental to the sale of those
securities for the reasons listed above.
33
Other operating income increased 87.8% to $3.3 million in 2000 from $1.8
million in 1999. This increase was primarily the result of a 1999 writedown of
$800,000 of the Bank's investment in a limited partnership that services
residential real estate loans due to a permanent decline in the value of the
investment. The increase was also due to increased fee income from the increased
level of business and increased rental income during 2000.
Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased 23.5% to $40.2
million in 2000 from $32.6 million in 1999. This increase in expenses resulted
primarily from increased staffing requirements due to greater business volume
and greater occupancy expenses.
Personnel related expenses increased 22.0% to $21.2 million in 2000 from
$17.4 million in 1999. These increases were a result of increased staffing
levels to support new retail sales offices, new mortgage origination offices,
and increased business levels.
Occupancy and equipment expense increased 18.8% to $5.8 million in 2000
from $4.9 million in 1999. This increase was generally the result of opening
three retail sales offices and two additional mortgage origination offices
opened in 2000 along with $200,000 spent on our move to our new corporate
headquarters.
Federal deposit insurance premiums increased 45.2% to $1.4 million in 2000
compared to $943 thousand in 1999. The reason for the increase was the increase
in the Bank's premium rate charged by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
Marketing expense increased 66.1% to $1.2 million for 2000 from $722,000
for 1999. This increase was the result of the promotion of brand awareness
primarily through radio advertising in current and new markets and attracting
new deposit customers.
State franchise taxes increased 25.4% to $1.0 million for 2000 as compared
to $799,000 in 1999. The primary reason for the increase is the greater amount
of capital at the Bank, which is the basis for the tax.
Data processing expense increased 14.0% to $1.3 million for the year 2000
as compared to $1.2 million in 1999. This increase was the result of expenses
incurred for electronic banking which is scheduled to begin in 2001 and overall
increases in data processing costs related to a systems conversion which took
place in September, 2000, and for additional retail sales offices and an
increase in the number of customer accounts.
Other operating expenses, which includes miscellaneous general and
administrative costs such as loan servicing, business development, check
processing and ATM expenses, increased 17.7% to $7.5 million for 2000 from $6.4
million for 1999. Generally, these increases were due to expenses pertaining to
increased business activities and increased costs for professional services.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased to
$662,000 in 2000 from $2.0 million in 1999 due to the decrease in income before
taxes. The effective tax rate was 30.7% for 2000 and 30.9% for 1999.
ASSET QUALITY
We undertake detailed reviews of the loan portfolio regularly to identify
potential problem loans or trends early and to provide for adequate estimates of
probable losses. In performing these reviews, management considers, among other
things, current economic conditions, portfolio characteristics, delinquency
trends, and historical loss experiences. We normally consider loans to be
nonperforming when payments are 90 days or more past due or when the loan review
analysis indicates that repossession of the collateral may be necessary to
satisfy the loan. In addition, a loan is considered impaired when, in
management's opinion, it is probable that the borrower will be unable to meet
the contractual terms of the loan. When loans are classified as nonperforming,
we assess the collectibility of the unpaid interest. Interest determined to be
uncollectible is reversed from interest income. Future interest income is
recorded only if the loan principal and interest due is considered collectible
and is less than the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.
34
The table below provides information concerning Metropolitan's
nonperforming assets and the allowance for losses on loans as of the dates
indicated. All loans classified by management as impaired were also classified
as nonperforming.
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Nonaccrual loans
One-to-four family.......................... $ 394 $ 484 $ 1,183 $ 512 $ 792
Multifamily................................. 758 -- -- -- --
Commercial real estate...................... 5,898 468 1,696 6,123 198
Construction and land....................... 1,489 1,133 42 1,824 --
Consumer.................................... 4,064 4,574 3,755 2,038 1,562
Business.................................... 17,999 1,646 2,257 1,734 211
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total nonaccrual loans................... 30,602 8,305 8,933 12,231 2,763
Loans past due 90 days or more, still
accruing.................................... 85 6,434 448 460 384
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total nonperforming loans................ 30,687 14,739 9,381 12,691 3,147
Real estate owned............................. 2,791 4,262 5,263 5,534 2,037
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total nonperforming assets............... $33,478 $19,001 $14,644 $18,225 $5,184
======= ======= ======= ======= ======
Nonperforming loans to total loans............ 2.68% 1.15% 0.79% 1.23% 0.44%
Nonperforming assets to total assets.......... 2.09% 1.12% 0.91% 1.34% 0.56%
Nonperforming loans at December 31, 2001 increased $15.9 million to $30.7
million as compared to $14.7 million at December 31, 2000. Real estate owned
decreased $1.5 million over the same period. On March 26, 2001, based on
financial projections provided by the borrowers on March 12, 2001, $14.7 million
of business loans to several entities affiliated with each other were put on
nonaccrual and calculated to be impaired in the amount of $3.5 million. These
loans are business loans secured by junior liens on several nursing homes and
assisted living centers. The borrowers did not make any payments on these loans
during the first quarter of 2001. The estimate of the impairment was the result
of comparing the book value of the loans to the present value of cash flows
expected to be received based on the most likely workout scenario. In May, 2001,
the borrowers began making interest payments on these loans. These loans were
brought current as of September 30, 2001 through payments by the borrowers and a
reduction in the rates charged on these loans. However, due to the continuing
weakness of the borrowers, these loans are still considered impaired and
nonperforming at December 31, 2001. Management determined the amount of the
impairment of these loans to be $3.2 million as of December 31, 2001. As a
result of the impairment, management has recorded a specific reserve of $3.2
million. Management will charge off these balances when it becomes clear that
the borrowers have exhausted all possible efforts to improve the value of the
underlying collateral through enhancement of the businesses' operating
performance or the possibility of the borrowers obtaining alternate sources of
financing.
The previously discussed $14.7 million of business loans that became
nonperforming in the first quarter, 2001 are the primary reason for the decline
of the asset quality ratios in 2001 compared to 2000. Net charge-offs declined
to $3.2 million in 2001 from $3.4 million in 2000.
The provision for loan losses increased for the year ended December 31,
2001 as compared to the prior year period. The increased provision for loan
losses during 2001 compared to the prior year was based on increased risk of
loss due to a weakening in the economy, increased nonperforming loans, and
problems noted with specific borrowers.
In addition to the nonperforming assets included in the table above, we
identify potential problem loans which are still performing but have a weakness
which causes us to classify those loans as substandard for regulatory purposes.
There was $1.3 million of loans in this category at December 31, 2001, compared
to $4.7 million of such loans at December 31, 2000.
35
Allowance for Losses on Loans. The provision for loan losses and allowance
for losses on loans is based on an analysis of individual loans, prior loss
experience, growth in the loan portfolio, changes in the mix of the loan
portfolio and other factors including current economic conditions. The following
table provides an analysis of the allowance for losses on loans at the dates
indicated.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
------- ------- ------- ------ ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD................. $13,951 $11,025 $ 6,909 $5,622 $4,175
Charge-offs:
One- to four-family.......................... -- 23 12 5 32
Multifamily.................................. -- -- 31 39 494
Commercial real estate....................... 48 -- 104 -- --
Consumer..................................... 3,388 3,448 1,944 809 363
Business..................................... -- 358 148 565 10
------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Total charge-offs......................... 3,436 3,829 2,239 1,418 899
Recoveries:.................................... 230 405 45 55 6
------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Net charge-offs................................ 3,206 3,424 2,194 1,363 893
Provision for loan losses...................... 6,505 6,350 6,310 2,650 2,340
------- ------- ------- ------ ------
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD....................... $17,250 $13,951 $11,025 $6,909 $5,622
======= ======= ======= ====== ======
Net charge-offs to average loans............... 0.26% 0.27% 0.19% 0.16% 0.13%
Provision for loan losses to average loans..... 0.53% 0.50% 0.54% 0.31% 0.35%
Allowance for losses on loans to total
nonperforming loans at end of period......... 56.21% 94.65% 117.52% 54.44% 178.68%
Allowance for losses on loans to total loans at
end of period................................ 1.49% 1.07% 0.92% 0.66% 0.79%
Loans receivable decreased 11.1% in 2001 to $1.1 billion while the
allowance for losses on loans increased 23.6% to $17.3 million. Management
increased the allowance due to the ongoing analysis of the appropriate allowance
for loan losses. We expect to continue to increase the allowance for loan losses
when necessary as the loan portfolio mix changes. We considered the following
factors in determining that this increased level of allowance for loan losses
was adequate.
- Charge-offs in 2001 remained relatively high and experienced only a
slight decrease from 2000.
- Total nonperforming loans at December 31, 2001 increased 108.2% from a
year earlier.
- Consumer loan charge-offs remain high. This rate was due primarily to
manufactured housing loans. We are not currently increasing our portfolio
in this lending area. Substantially all recoveries detailed above are in
the consumer loan category.
- We separately evaluated individual nonperforming loans for the adequacy
of collateral values. We consider several of these loans to be large
because they each exceed $1 million. While in most instances, we were
able to determine that our principal balance is well secured, we have
provided specific allowances in those instances where it was deemed
necessary. We reached this determination by reviewing current or updated
appraisals, brokers' price opinions, and other market surveys.
- The impact of the economic slowdown.
After careful consideration of all of these factors, we concluded that it
was necessary to increase the allowance for loan losses again in 2001.
Therefore, the provision for loan losses was increased to $6.5 million in 2001
which resulted in an increase in the allowance for loan losses to $17.3 million.
36
COMPARISON OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND DECEMBER 31, 2000 FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets amounted to $1.608 billion at December 31, 2001, as compared
to $1.695 billion at December 31, 2000, a decrease of $87 million. The decrease
in assets was concentrated in loans and was partially offset by increases in
cash, securities, and premises and equipment. Under the supervisory agreement,
we have committed that quarter end assets for Metropolitan Bank will not exceed
$1.702 billion during the term of the agreement. Metropolitan Bank's total
assets were $1.606 billion at December 31, 2001.
Securities available for sale increased $55.0 million to $94.4 million at
December 31, 2001 as compared to $39.3 million at December 31, 2000. The primary
reason for the increase was the purchase of $80.5 million of U.S. Treasury
securities during the fourth quarter of 2001 of which $71.9 million remained on
the books at December 31, 2001.
Loans receivable, net decreased $261.0 million, or 21.1%, to $974.5 million
at December 31, 2001 from $1.24 billion at December 31, 2000. This decrease was
due to loan sales, paydowns, and transfers to loans held for sale during the
year. Decreases experienced in particular loan categories were $116.5 million in
one- to four-family loans, $90.0 million in commercial real estate loans, $48.8
million in multifamily loans, $24.3 million in consumer loans. These decreases
were partially offset by a $32.0 million increase in construction loans.
Loans held for sale increased $117.9 million to $169.3 million at December
31, 2001 from $51.4 million at December 31, 2000. The primary reasons for the
increase are the large volume of residential loan originations in the second
half of 2001 and transfers from loans receivable, net of $116.4 million.
Transfers to loans held for sale related to Metropolitan Bank's ongoing attempt
to get to a "well capitalized" status and to meet certain interest rate risk
goals as directed by the Board of Directors and required by the supervisory
agreements. Loans held for sale consists of one- to four-family, multifamily,
and commercial real estate loans. One- to four-family loans are placed in this
category based on the type of loan and the marketability of the loan. In regards
to multifamily and commercial loans, loans are selected for this category after
reviewing current loan production and determining the impact of a potential sale
on risk-based capital and interest rate risk.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased $3.7 million to $16.9 million at
December 31, 2001 as compared to the December 31, 2000 balance. The reason for
the decrease was the redemption of $5.0 million of stock during the second
quarter. Metropolitan Bank was no longer required to hold the stock due to
paydowns on Federal Home Loan Bank advances, which were partially offset by
dividends received on a quarterly basis.
Real estate owned decreased $1.5 million, or 34.5%, to $2.8 million at
December 31, 2001. The primary reason for the decrease was the $1.2 million
provision for loss on real estate owned for the year ended December 31, 2001.
While certain properties were priced for sale at prices consistent with subject
appraisals, a lack of qualified offers over an extended period of time caused
Metropolitan Bank to reassess their market values, resulting in the provision.
Premises and equipment, net decreased $3.6 million to $62.8 million at
December 31, 2001. This decrease was the result of the transfer of $8.7 million
of assets to premises and equipment held for sale during the fourth quarter. The
premises and equipment currently held for sale are in response to the
supervisory agreement. This transfer was partially offset by costs associated
with the completion of the new headquarters. Otherwise, we do not anticipate
opening any new retail locations during the next twelve months.
Total deposits were $1.142 billion at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $3.9
million from the balance of $1.146 billion at December 31, 2000. The decrease
resulted principally from decreased certificates of deposit balances of $103.8
million and passbook and statement savings of $23.6 million, which were
partially offset by an increase of $74.9 million of interest-bearing checking
accounts. During 2001, the bank increased the proportion of certificates of
deposit due to mature more than one year in the future in order to reduce
interest rate risk.
Borrowings decreased $85.2 million, or 20.0%, from December 31, 2000 to
December 31, 2001. The decrease was the result of the paydown of Federal Home
Loan Bank advances with the proceeds from asset sales and loan payoffs.
37
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity. The term "liquidity" refers to our ability to generate adequate
amounts of cash for funding loan originations, loan purchases, deposit
withdrawals, maturities of borrowings, and operating expenses. Our primary
sources of internally generated funds are principal repayments and payoffs of
loans, cash flows from operations, and proceeds from sales of assets. External
sources of funds include increases in deposits and borrowings, and public or
private securities offerings by Metropolitan.
The Company's primary sources of funds currently are dividends from the
Bank, which are subject to restrictions imposed by federal bank regulatory
agencies and debt and equity offerings. The Company's primary use of funds is
for interest payments on its existing debt. At December 31, 2001, the Company,
excluding the Bank, had cash and readily convertible investments of $0.8
million. At December 31, 2001, the Company held $0.1 million in liquid assets
available to pay expenses and interest. This does not include $0.7 million the
Company holds in liquid assets as a requirement of the subordinated notes due
January 1, 2005.
Metropolitan Bank's liquidity ratio (average daily balance of liquid assets
to average daily balance of net withdrawable accounts and short-term borrowings)
for the quarter ending December 2001 was 7.27%. Historically, Metropolitan has
maintained its liquidity close to 4.0% since the yield available on qualifying
investments is lower than alternative uses of funds and is generally not at an
attractive spread over incremental cost of funds. At December 31, 2001,
Metropolitan Bank had approximately $47 million in cash, $40 million in
short-term U.S. Treasury securities and $8 million in Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae
mortgage-backed securities which were available to sell or to pledge to meet
liquidity needs.
While principal repayments and Federal Home Loan Bank advances had been
fairly stable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly
influenced by prevailing interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.
Metropolitan regularly reviews cash flow needed to fund its operations and
adjusts loan and deposit rates as needed to balance cash available with cash
needs.
We have access to wholesale borrowings based on the availability of
eligible collateral. The Federal Home Loan Bank makes funds available for
housing finance based upon the blanket or specific pledge of certain one- to
four-family and multifamily loans and various types of investment and
mortgage-backed securities. Metropolitan Bank had borrowing capacity at the
Federal Home Loan Bank under its blanket pledge agreement of approximately $257
million at December 31, 2001. Metropolitan Bank exceeded its borrowing capacity
with an outstanding balance of $278 million at December 31, 2001. To remedy this
situation, Metropolitan Bank has pledged additional securities and has a
borrowing capacity of $4 million as of March 1, 2002.
At December 31, 2001, $283.6 million, or 24.8%, of Metropolitan's deposits
were in the form of certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over. Metropolitan
has also accepted out-of-state time deposits from individuals and entities,
predominantly credit unions. These deposits typically have balances of $90,000
to $100,000 and have a term of one year or more. At December 31, 2001,
approximately $26.5 million, or 2.3% of our deposits were held by these
individuals and entities. Of these out-of-state time deposits, $5.0 million were
also included in the $100,000 and over time deposits discussed above. During
2000, Metropolitan Bank received regulatory approval and began accepting
brokered deposits. At December 31, 2001, brokered deposits totaled $101.3
million. The total of all certificates of deposits from brokers, out-of-state
sources, and other certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over was $305.1
million at December 31, 2001, or 26.7%, of total deposits. The supervisory
agreement requires that the Bank reduce its reliance on volatile funding
sources, including but not limited to, brokered and out-of-state deposits.
Brokered and out-of-state deposits have decreased from $177.0 million at
December 31, 2000 to $127.8 million at December 31, 2001. The supervisory
agreement does not call for a specific amount of reduction or a specific time
frame in which to make the reduction. Since many of these depositors are not
located near our retail sales offices and do not have other accounts, these
deposits tend to be less stable and less likely to renew if our rates are not
competitive with national rates. Our dependence on these wholesale types of
deposits creates the risk that we might experience a liquidity shortage if we
stopped issuing or renewing these types of certificates of deposit or that we
would have to pay high rates to renew or replace these funds which would
negatively impact our profitability. In order to minimize these risks, we
monitor the maturity of these types of funds so their maturities are staggered.
We also deal with several brokers and compare rates among them to be sure we are
paying competitive rates. However, based on the Federal Home Loan Bank
collateral requirements,
38
the Bank may have to use brokered or out-of-state certificates of deposit for
liquidity purposes. If a liquidity shortage occurs, we have the ability to
generate additional liquidity beyond the cash and securities mentioned above by
stopping the issuance of commitments to make new loans and selling some or all
of the $169.3 million of loans we own that are classified as held for sale at
December 31, 2001. Such a liquidation of loans held for sale could have a
negative impact on net interest income.
The financial market makes funds available through reverse repurchase
agreements by accepting various investment and mortgage-backed securities as
collateral. Metropolitan Bank had borrowings through reverse repurchase
agreements of $41.0 million at December 31, 2001.
Capital. The Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") imposes capital
requirements on savings associations. Savings associations are required to meet
three minimum capital standards: (i) a leverage requirement, (ii) a tangible
capital requirement, and (iii) a risk-based capital requirement. Such standards
must be no less stringent than those applicable to national banks. In addition,
the OTS is authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these
standards on individual associations on a case-by-case basis. The Bank's
regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2001 were in excess of the capital
requirements specified by OTS regulations as shown by the following table:
TANGIBLE CORE RISK-BASED
CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL
--------------- --------------- ---------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CAPITAL AMOUNT
Actual................................... $103,151 6.45% $103,151 6.45% $113,621 9.26%
Required................................. 24,006 1.50 64,088 4.00 98,170 8.00
-------- ---- -------- ---- -------- ----
Excess................................... $ 79,145 4.95% $ 39,063 2.45% $ 15,451 1.26%
======== ==== ======== ==== ======== ====
It is Metropolitan Bank's goal, as well as required by Metropolitan Bank's
supervisory agreement, to increase risk-based capital to reach the "well
capitalized" risk-based capital level of 10.00% by March 31, 2002. Under the
supervisory agreement, Metropolitan Bank submitted a revised plan for increasing
capital to regulatory authorities on December 26, 2001. The following table
summarizes Metropolitan Bank's status compared to the supervisory agreement
requirements:
TANGIBLE CORE RISK-BASED
CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL
--------------- --------------- ----------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CAPITAL AMOUNT
Actual.................................. $103,151 6.45% $103,151 6.45% $113,621 9.26%
Required................................ 32,008 2.00 80,110 5.00 122,712 10.00
-------- ---- -------- ---- -------- -----
Excess (Deficiency)..................... $ 71,143 4.45% $ 23,041 1.45% $ (9,091) (0.74)%
======== ==== ======== ==== ======== =====
At December 31, 2001, Metropolitan Bank's risk-based capital was $9.1
million less than the requirement for a well-capitalized institution. Pursuant
to the rights offering and concurrent offering to the public, the Company could
raise $22.0 million. If such amount is raised, approximately $16.9 million will
be contributed to Metropolitan Bank. Therefore, the rights offering and the
concurrent offering to the public, if successful, will satisfy the capital
requirements of the supervisory agreements. If the Company raises at least $13.0
million in capital, Metropolitan Bank could reach well-capitalized status by
achieving its forecasts for reducing the level of risk-based assets, breaking
even on its results of operations and having no further impairment of servicing
rights. However, if the Company is not successful in completing the offerings,
management's plan to reach the 10.0% risk-based capital level may, subject to
negotiations with regulators, include stopping the issuance of new loan
commitments and selling selected assets, including some or all of the $169.3
million of loans classified as held for sale at December 31, 2001 and the $8.7
million of fixed assets held for sale.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
A new accounting standard requires all business combinations to be recorded
using the purchase method of accounting for any transaction initiated after June
30, 2001. Under the purchase method, all identifiable tangible
39
and intangible assets and liabilities of the acquired company must be recorded
at fair value at date of acquisition, and the excess of cost over fair value of
net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets must
be separated from goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets with finite useful
lives will be amortized under the new standard, whereas goodwill, both amounts
previously recorded and future amounts purchased, will cease being amortized
starting in 2002. Annual impairment testing will be required for goodwill with
impairment being recorded if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied
fair value. Adoption of this standard on January 1, 2002 will not have a
material effect on the Company's financial statements.
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual
report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. These principles require the measurement of financial position and
operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration of
changes in relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The
impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations.
In management's opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial
condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the
inflation rate. While interest rates are influenced by changes in the inflation
rate, they do not change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the
inflation rate. Rather, interest rate volatility is based on changes in the
expected rate of inflation and in monetary and fiscal policies. Our ability to
match the interest rate sensitivity of our financial assets to the interest
sensitivity of our financial liabilities in our asset/liability management may
tend to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on our financial
performance.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts
are forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, that are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. They often include the words "believe,"
"expect," "anticipate," "likely," "intend," "plan," "estimate" or words of
similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would,"
"should," "could" or "may." Actual results could differ materially from those
contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of
factors including:
- changes in interest rates;
- continued weakening in the economy and other factors that would
materially impact credit quality trends, real estate lending and the
ability of Metropolitan Bank to generate loans;
- the level of success achieved by the Company in the rights offering and
concurrent public offering described in this report;
- business and other factors affecting the economic outlook of individual
borrowers of Metropolitan Bank and their ability to repay loans as
agreed;
- the ability of the Company and Metropolitan Bank to timely meet their
obligations under their respective supervisory agreements;
- the status of the relevant markets in which the Company and Metropolitan
Bank may sell various assets;
- increase in the dollar amount of nonperforming loans held by Metropolitan
Bank;
- increased competition which raises rates paid on demand and time deposits
offered by Metropolitan Bank;
- adverse developments in material collection and other lawsuits involving
Metropolitan Bank;
- delay in or inability to execute strategic initiatives designed to grow
revenues and/or manage expenses;
- changes in law imposing new legal obligations or restrictions or
unfavorable resolution of litigation;
40
- the ability of Metropolitan Bank to continue to use the Federal Home Loan
Bank as a source of liquidity; and
- changes in accounting, tax, or regulatory practices or requirements.
Management decisions are subjective in many respects and susceptible to
interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business
developments, the impact of which may cause us to alter our business strategy or
capital expenditure plans that may, in turn, affect our results of operations.
In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
information included in this prospectus, you should not regard the inclusion of
such information as our representation that we will achieve any strategy,
objectives or other plans. The forward-looking statements contained in this
prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus as stated on the front
cover, and we have no obligation to update publicly or revise any of these
forward-looking statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Metropolitan, like other financial institutions, is subject to market risk.
Market risk is the risk that a company can suffer economic loss due to changes
in the market values of various types of assets or liabilities. As a financial
institution, we make a profit by accepting and managing various types of risks.
The most significant of these risks are credit risk and interest rate risk. See
"-- Asset Quality" for a comprehensive discussion of credit risk. The principal
market risk for us is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that
changes in market interest rates will cause significant changes in net interest
income because interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities mature
at different intervals and reprice at different times.
The Office of Thrift Supervision currently looks to Thrift Bulletin 13a,
issued December 1, 1998, to evaluate interest rate risk at institutions they
supervise. They categorize interest rate risk as minimal, moderate, significant,
or high based on a combination of the projected Net Portfolio Value ("NPV")
level after a 200 basis point change in interest rates and the size of that
change in NPV due to a 200 basis point change in interest rates.
We manage interest rate risk in a number of ways. Some of the tools used to
monitor and quantify interest rate risk include:
- annual budgeting process;
- quarterly forecasting process;
- quarterly shock report of effect of sudden interest rate changes on net
interest income;
- quarterly shock report of effect of sudden interest rate changes on net
value of portfolio equity;
- monthly review of listing of liability rates and maturities by month;
- monthly analysis of rate and volume changes in historic net interest
income;
- weekly review of certificate of deposit offering rates and maturities by
day; and
- weekly forecast of cash flows and balance sheet activity.
We have established an asset and liability committee to monitor interest
rate risk. This committee is made up of senior officers from finance, lending
and deposit operations. The committee meets twice a month, reviews our current
interest rate risk position, and determines strategies to pursue for the next
month. The activities of this committee are reported to the Board of Directors
of the Bank monthly. Between meetings the members of this committee are involved
in setting rates on deposits, setting rates on loans and serving on loan
committees where they work on implementing the established strategies.
During 2000 and 2001, like many financial institutions, we had exposure to
potential declines in net interest income from rising interest rates. This is
because Metropolitan has had more short-term interest rate sensitive liabilities
than short-term interest rate sensitive assets. One of the ways we monitor
interest rate risk quantitatively is to measure the potential change in net
interest income based on various immediate changes in market interest
41
rates. The following table shows the expected change in net interest income for
immediate sustained parallel shifts of 1% and 2% in market interest rates as of
the end of the last two years. The results for a downward parallel shift of 2%
at December 31, 2001 are not meaningful because some rates such as Federal Funds
are already less than 2%.
EXPECTED CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME
---------------------------------------
CHANGE IN INTEREST RATE DECEMBER 31, 2001 DECEMBER 31, 2000
----------------------- ----------------- -----------------
+2%......................................... -16% -26%
+1%......................................... -8% -12%
-1%......................................... +0% +12%
-2%......................................... N/A +28%
The change in net interest income from a change in market rates is a
short-term measure of interest rate risk. The results above indicate that we
have some short-term exposure to rising rates and that the exposure has
decreased significantly over the past year. During 2001, interest rates declined
and the projection of the change in net interest income as of December 31, 2000
indicated a benefit from declining rates. However, the company actually
experienced a decline in net interest income during 2001 as a result of
declining rates. This was because the model assumed an immediate parallel shift
in rates while the actual change took place over a number of months and was
concentrated in maturities less than two years.
Another quantitative measure of interest rate risk is the change in the
market value of all financial assets and liabilities based on various immediate
sustained shifts in market interest rates. This concept is also known as net
portfolio value and is the methodology used by the Office of Thrift Supervision
in measuring interest rate risk. The following table shows the expected change
in net portfolio value for immediate sustained parallel shifts of 1% and 2% in
market interest rates as of the end of the last two years.
EXPECTED CHANGE IN NET PORTFOLIO VALUE
---------------------------------------
CHANGE IN INTEREST RATE DECEMBER 31, 2001 DECEMBER 31, 2000
----------------------- ----------------- -----------------
+2%......................................... 7% -42%
+1%......................................... 3% -22%
-1%......................................... -1% +23%
-2%......................................... -3% +48%
The change in net portfolio value is a long-term measure of interest rate
risk. It assumes that no significant changes in assets or liabilities held would
take place if there were a sudden change in interest rates. Because we monitor
interest rate risk regularly and actively manage that risk, these projections
serve as an expected worst case scenario assuming no reaction to changing rates.
The results above indicate that the post-shock NPV has declined significantly
during 2001. Under TB 13a, Metropolitan falls in the minimal interest rate risk
category as of December 31, 2001, based upon current sensitivity to interest
rate changes and the current level of regulatory capital.
Our strategies to limit interest rate risk from rising interest rates are as
follows:
- originate fixed rate one- to four-family loans primarily for sale;
- originate the majority of business loans to float with prime rates;
- increase core deposits which have low interest rate sensitivity;
- borrow funds with maturities matched to new long-term assets acquired;
- maintain the volume of loans serviced since the value of that asset rises
as rates rise; and
- consider the use of derivatives to reduce interest rate risk when
economically practical.
42
We also follow strategies that increase interest rate risk in limited ways
including:
- originating and purchasing fixed rate multifamily and commercial real
estate loans limited to five year maturities; and
- originating and purchasing fixed rate consumer loans with terms from two
to fifteen years.
The result of these strategies taken together is that Metropolitan has
reduced long-term interest rate risk by extending the maturities of borrowings
and certificates of deposit due in more than one year during 2001. The Bank's
level of interest rate risk as of December 31, 2001, is within the limits set by
the Bank's Board of Directors. Management does not anticipate efforts to reduce
interest rate risk further in 2002.
We are also aware that any method of measuring interest rate risk including
the two used above has certain shortcomings. For example, certain assets and
liabilities may have similar maturities or repricing dates but their repricing
rates may not follow the general trend in market interest rates. Also, as a
result of competition, the interest rates on certain assets and liabilities may
fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates while rates on other
assets and liabilities may lag market rates. In addition, any projection of a
change in market rates requires that prepayment rates on loans and early
withdrawal of certificates of deposits be projected and those projections may be
inaccurate. Finally, as we experienced in 2001, when rates change the shape and
slope of the yield curve often change although our projection model assumes that
rates change uniformly throughout the yield curve. We focus on the change in net
interest income and the change in net portfolio value as a result of immediate
and sustained parallel shifts in interest rates as a balanced approach to
monitoring interest rate risk when used with budgeting and the other tools noted
above.
At the present time we do not hold any trading positions, foreign currency
positions, or commodity positions. Equity investments are approximately 1.5% of
assets and 71.4% of that amount is held in Federal Home Loan Bank stock which
can be sold to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati at par. Therefore, we do
not consider any of these areas to be a source of significant market risk.
43
[CROWE CHIZEK LOGO]
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Metropolitan Financial Corp.
Highland Hills, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial
condition of Metropolitan Financial Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Metropolitan
Financial Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January
1, 2001 the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments
and hedging activities to comply with newly issued guidance.
/s/ CROWE, CHIZEK AND COMPANY LLP
Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
February 1, 2002
44
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
2001 2000
---------- ----------
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks..................................... $ 46,699 $ 17,010
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks.................... 577 2,727
Securities available for sale............................... 94,354 39,306
Securities held to maturity................................. 14,829 15,480
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale............... 167,313 195,829
Loans held for sale......................................... 169,320 51,382
Loans receivable, net....................................... 974,452 1,235,441
Federal Home Loan Bank stock available for sale............. 16,889 20,624
Premises and equipment, net................................. 62,831 66,393
Premises and equipment held for sale........................ 8,669 --
Loan servicing rights, net.................................. 22,951 20,597
Accrued income, prepaid expenses and other assets........... 24,233 23,626
Real estate owned, net...................................... 2,791 4,262
Goodwill and other intangible assets........................ 2,512 2,602
---------- ----------
Total assets...................................... $1,608,420 $1,695,279
========== ==========
LIABILITIES
Noninterest-bearing deposits................................ $ 146,055 $ 97,385
Interest-bearing deposits................................... 996,339 1,048,882
---------- ----------
Total deposits.................................... 1,142,394 1,146,267
Borrowings.................................................. 340,897 426,079
Other liabilities........................................... 35,862 29,724
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the
corporation's junior subordinated debentures.............. 43,750 43,750
---------- ----------
Total liabilities................................. 1,562,903 1,645,820
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued.................................................... -- --
Common stock, no par value, 30,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares
authorized, 8,128,663 and 8,099,852 shares issued and
outstanding in 2001 and 2000, respectively................ -- --
Additional paid-in-capital.................................. 20,978 20,882
Retained earnings........................................... 26,100 29,668
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income............... (1,561) (1,091)
---------- ----------
Total shareholders' equity........................ 45,517 49,459
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity...... $1,608,420 $1,695,279
========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2001 2000 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans............................. $ 97,518 $ 107,504 $ 93,961
Interest on mortgage-backed securities................. 12,422 15,353 13,814
Interest and dividends on other securities............. 4,901 4,930 4,146
---------- ---------- ----------
Total interest income........................ 114,841 127,787 111,921
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits................................... 54,545 59,565 55,289
Interest on borrowings................................. 23,424 25,115 14,937
Interest on junior subordinated debentures............. 3,993 3,993 3,418
---------- ---------- ----------
Total interest expense....................... 81,962 88,673 73,644
---------- ---------- ----------
NET INTEREST INCOME.................................... 32,879 39,114 38,277
Provision for loan losses.............................. 6,505 6,350 6,310
---------- ---------- ----------
Net interest income after provision for loan losses.... 26,374 32,764 31,967
NONINTEREST INCOME
Net gain on sale of loans.............................. 7,224 2,849 1,852
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities.................. 2,343 724 (71)
Loan servicing income (loss), net...................... (3,986) 1,148 1,358
Service charges on deposit accounts.................... 1,638 1,517 1,320
Gain on sale of loan servicing......................... -- -- 762
Other operating income................................. 6,543 3,317 1,934
---------- ---------- ----------
Total noninterest income..................... 13,762 9,555 7,155
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and related personnel costs................... 23,719 21,247 17,413
Occupancy and equipment expense........................ 6,405 5,798 4,881
Data processing expense................................ 1,783 1,339 1,175
Federal deposit insurance premiums..................... 1,384 1,369 943
Marketing expense...................................... 924 1,199 722
State franchise taxes.................................. 84 1,002 799
Amortization of intangibles............................ 256 265 263
Real estate owned expense (income)..................... 1,596 400 (13)
Other operating expenses............................... 9,991 7,541 6,408
---------- ---------- ----------
Total noninterest expense.................... 46,142 40,160 32,591
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES...................... (6,006) 2,159 6,531
Provision (benefit) for income taxes................... (2,438) 662 2,020
---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME (LOSS)...................................... $ (3,568) $ 1,497 $ 4,511
========== ========== ==========
Basic earnings per share............................... $ (0.44) $ 0.19 $ 0.57
Diluted earnings per share............................. $ (0.44) $ 0.19 $ 0.57
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share... 8,114,206 8,081,820 7,950,637
Effect of dilutive stock options..................... -- -- 1,848
---------- ---------- ----------
Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per
share................................................ 8,114,206 8,081,820 7,952,485
========== ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(Dollars in thousands)
ACCUMULATED
ADDITIONAL OTHER TOTAL
COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDERS'
STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) EQUITY
------ ---------- -------- ------------- -------------
BALANCE JANUARY 1, 1999............. $ -- $18,505 $23,660 $ 479 $42,644
Comprehensive income:
Net income........................ 4,511 4,511
Change in other comprehensive
income (loss).................. (4,526) (4,526)
-------
Total comprehensive income
(loss).................. (15)
Issuance of shares of Common stock
Secondary offering-300,000
shares......................... 2,197 2,197
Stock purchase plan-7,351 shares.... 42 42
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1999........... -- 20,744 28,171 (4,047) 44,868
Comprehensive income:
Net income........................ 1,497 1,497
Change in other comprehensive
income (loss).................. 2,956 2,956
-------
Total comprehensive
income.................. 4,453
Stock purchase plan-36,108 shares... 138 138
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2000........... -- 20,882 29,668 (1,091) 49,459
Comprehensive income:
Net loss.......................... (3,568) (3,568)
Change in other comprehensive
income (loss).................. 385 385
-------
Total comprehensive income
(loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting
change.................. (3,183)
Cumulative effect of adopting a
new method of accounting for
derivatives and hedges......... 855 855
-------
Total comprehensive income
(loss).................. (4,038)
Stock purchase plan-28,811 shares... 96 96
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2001........... $ -- $20,978 $26,100 $(1,561) $45,517
======== ======= ======= ======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(In thousands)
2001 2000 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)........................................... $ (3,568) $ 1,497 $ 4,511
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from
operating activities:
Net amortization and depreciation......................... 12,553 6,123 4,913
(Gain)/Loss on sale of securities......................... (2,343) (724) 71
Provision for loan and REO losses......................... 7,656 6,700 7,066
Deferred tax provision.................................... (2,310) (896) (1,219)
Loans originated for sale................................. (486,027) (222,337) (121,124)
Loans purchased for sale.................................. (313,426) (31,496) --
Proceeds from sale of securitized loans held for sale..... 220,353 61,892
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale................. 587,697 120,300 126,391
Repayments on loans held for sale......................... 664 87 4,599
(Gain)/Loss on sale of premises, equipment and real estate
owned................................................... 1,150 433 (210)
(Gain) on sale of mortgage servicing rights............... -- -- (762)
FHLB stock dividend....................................... (1,265) (1,073) (576)
Changes in other assets................................... (5,268) (4,278) (4,188)
Changes in other liabilities.............................. (3,224) 5,391 (3,905)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash from operating activities.................... 12,642 (58,381) 15,567
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Disbursement of loan proceeds............................... (287,368) (419,130) (481,074)
Purchases of:
Loans..................................................... (117,009) (104,618) (176,214)
Mortgage-backed securities................................ (19,395) (3,065) (29,994)
Securities available for sale............................. (210,331) (2,415) (20,052)
Securities held to maturity............................... -- -- --
Mortgage servicing rights................................. (5,364) (10,804) (2,795)
FHLB stock................................................ -- (8,603) (4,318)
Premises and equipment.................................... (9,202) (36,997) (16,832)
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of:
Loans..................................................... 439,667 405,435 305,885
Mortgage-backed securities................................ 48,983 30,926 45,211
Securities available for sale............................. 158,363 -- --
Securities held to maturity............................... 651 405 345
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks.................. 2,150 -- --
Proceeds from sale of:
Loans..................................................... 99,553 93,171 72,719
Mortgage-backed securities................................ -- 35,489 31,221
FHLB stock................................................ 5,000 -- --
Securities available for sale............................. -- -- 1,275
Mortgage servicing rights................................. -- -- 6,273
Premises, equipment and real estate owned................. 348 1,275 5,108
Additional investment in real estate owned.................. (40) (137) (595)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash from investing activities.................... 106,006 (19,068) (263,837)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposit accounts.............................. (3,873) 9,637 85,238
Proceeds from borrowings.................................... 22,000 334,401 162,598
Repayment of borrowings..................................... (60,182) (201,618) (68,388)
Proceeds from issuance of Guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests in the corporation's junior subordinated
debentures................................................ -- -- 15,073
Net activity on short-term borrowings....................... (47,000) (67,100) 50,700
Proceeds from issuance of common stock...................... 96 138 2,239
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by financing activities................. (88,959) 75,458 247,460
Net change in cash and cash equivalents..................... 29,689 (1,991) (810)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 17,010 19,001 19,811
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 46,699 $ 17,010 $ 19,001
========== ========== ==========
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest................................................ $ 83,851 $ 87,353 $ 73,503
Income taxes............................................ 1,418 1,447 1,288
Transfer from loans receivable to other real estate....... 607 1,150 4,122
Transfer from loans receivable to loans held for sale..... 116,372 26,890 --
Loans securitized......................................... 236,868 60,652 108,812
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000, AND 1999
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts are in thousands, except per
share data.
Metropolitan Financial Corp. ("Metropolitan" or the "Company") is a savings
and loan holding company and an Ohio corporation. Metropolitan is engaged in the
business of originating multifamily and commercial real estate loans primarily
in Ohio and Pennsylvania and purchasing multifamily and commercial real estate
loans throughout the United States. Metropolitan offers full service banking
services to communities in Northeast Ohio where its additional lending
activities include originating one- to four-family residential real estate,
construction, business and consumer loans. The accounting policies of the
Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles and prevailing
practices within the financial services industry. A summary of significant
accounting policies follows:
CONSOLIDATION POLICY: The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
MetroCapital Corporation, Metropolitan Capital Trust I, Metropolitan Capital
Trust II, Metropolitan I Corporation and its subsidiary, and Metropolitan Bank
and Trust Company (the "Bank") and its subsidiaries, are included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany
balances have been eliminated.
USE OF ESTIMATES: In preparing financial statements, Management must make
estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts
reported for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses as well as affecting
the disclosures provided. Future results could differ from current estimates.
Areas involving the use of Management's estimates and assumptions primarily
include the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of loan servicing
rights, the value of loans held for sale, fixed assets held for sale, fair value
of certain securities, the carrying value and amortization of intangibles, the
value of real estate owned, the determination and carrying value of impaired
loans, and the fair value of financial instruments. Estimates that are more
susceptible to change in the near term include the allowance for loan losses,
the valuation of loan servicing rights, the value of loans held for sale, the
value of real estate owned, and the fair value of certain securities.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Fair values of financial instruments
are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more
fully disclosed in Note 17. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and
matters of significant judgment regarding appropriate interest rates, credit
risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets
for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could
significantly affect the estimates. The fair value estimates of existing on- and
off-balance sheet financial instruments do not include the value of anticipated
future business or the values of assets and liabilities not considered financial
instruments.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS: For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and
cash equivalents include cash on hand and due from banks, overnight repurchase
agreements and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds and overnight
repurchase agreements are sold for one-day periods. The Company reports net cash
flows for customer deposit transactions and activity on line of credit
borrowings.
SECURITIES: The Company classifies debt and mortgage-backed securities as
held to maturity or available for sale. The Company classifies marketable equity
securities as available for sale.
Securities classified as held to maturity are those that management has the
positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Securities held to maturity are
stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of
discounts.
Securities classified as available for sale are those which management
could sell or that could be sold for liquidity, investment management or similar
reasons, even if there is not a present intention for such a sale. Securities
available for sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
included as a separate component of shareholders' equity, net of tax and
recognized as part of comprehensive income. Gains or losses
49
on dispositions are based on net proceeds and the adjusted historic cost of
securities sold, using the specific identification method. Interest income
includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Securities are written
down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary. Federal Home
Loan Bank stock is sold and redeemed at par so fair value is equal to historic
cost.
LOANS: All loans are held for investment unless specifically designated as
held for sale. When the Bank originates or purchases loans, it makes a
determination whether or not to classify loans as held for sale. The Bank
re-evaluates its intention to hold or sell loans at each balance sheet date
based on the current environment and, if appropriate, reclassifies loans as held
for sale. Sales of loans are dependent upon various factors including interest
rate movements, deposit flows, the availability and attractiveness of other
sources of funds, loan demand by borrowers and liquidity and capital needs.
Loans held for investment are stated at the principal amount outstanding
adjusted for amortization of premiums and deferred costs and accretion of
discounts and deferred fees using the interest method. At December 31, 2001 and
2000, management had the intent and Metropolitan had the ability to hold all
loans being held for investment for the foreseeable future.
Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market. This
determination is made in the aggregate. Gains and losses on the sale of loans
are determined by the identified loan method and are reflected in operations at
the time of the settlement of the sale.
Interest on loans is accrued over the term of the loans based upon the
principal outstanding. Management reviews loans that are delinquent 90 days or
more to determine if interest accrual should be discontinued based on the
estimated fair market value of the collateral. When a loan is placed on
nonaccrual status, accrued and unpaid interest is charged against income.
Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied against principal until the
recovery of the remaining balance is reasonably assured.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON LOANS: The allowance for losses on loans is
established by a provision for loan losses charged against income. Estimating
the risk of loss and the amount of loss on any loan is necessarily subjective.
Accordingly, the allowance is maintained by Management at a level considered
adequate to cover probable losses based on past loss experience, general
economic conditions, information about specific borrower situations including
their financial position and collateral values, and other factors and estimates,
which are subject to change over time. While Management may periodically
allocate portions of the allowance for specific problem loans, the whole
allowance is available for any loan charge-offs that occur. A loan is charged
off against the allowance by Management as a loss when deemed uncollectible,
although collection efforts often continue and future recoveries may occur.
There can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed the existing
allowance or that additional provisions will not be required in future periods
as conditions change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral
part of their examination process, periodically review the adequacy of the
allowance for loss and such agencies may require the company to make additions
to the allowance for losses on loans based on judgements that differ from those
of Management.
Management analyzes loans on an individual basis and considers a loan to be
impaired when it is probable that all principal and interest amounts will not be
collected according to the loan contract based on current information and
events. Loans which are past due two payments or less and that management feels
are probable of being restored to current status within 90 days are not
considered to be impaired loans. All impaired loans are included in
nonperforming loans.
Loans considered to be impaired are reduced to the present value of
expected future cash flows or to the fair value of collateral, by allocating a
portion of the allowance for losses on loans to such loans. If these allocations
require an increase in the allowance for losses on loans, that increase is
reported as a provision for loan losses. The carrying values of impaired loans
are periodically adjusted to reflect cash payments, revised estimates of future
cash flows and increases in the present value of expected cash flows due to the
passage of time. Management does not include all consumer loans in the review
for impaired loans. However, consumer loans are considered in determining the
appropriate level of the allowance for loss on loans. All impaired loans are
placed on nonaccrual status.
50
LOAN FEES AND COSTS: Origination and commitment fees received for loans,
net of direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income
over the contractual life of the loan using the level yield method. The net
amount deferred is reported in the consolidated statements of financial
condition as a reduction of loans.
LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS: Purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially
valued at cost. When originated loans are sold or securitized and servicing
rights are retained, those rights are valued by allocating the book value of the
loans between the loans or securities and the servicing rights based on the
relative fair value of each. The fair value of originated servicing rights for
one- to four-family loans is determined by using a model to calculate standard
fair market values based on loan size, loan term, interest rate, and market
estimates for prepayments. These standards are updated quarterly. The fair value
of originated servicing rights for multifamily and commercial real estate loans
is determined by using a model to calculate fair value for each sale which
includes consideration of number of loans, interest rate, average loan size and
estimates of market prepayment rates. Servicing rights are amortized in
proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing income. Servicing
rights are assessed for impairment periodically. Fair values at the end of each
period are also computed using a model which calculates fair value based on loan
balance, interest rate, terms of the remittance program, and an estimate of
market prepayment rates. This computation is made for each loan and then
aggregated. For purposes of measuring impairment, management stratifies loans by
loan type, interest rate, and investor.
REAL ESTATE OWNED: Real estate owned is comprised of properties acquired
through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
These properties are recorded at the lower of fair value, less estimated selling
costs or cost at the date of foreclosure. Any reduction from the carrying value
of the related loan to fair value at the time of acquisition is accounted for as
a charge-off. Any subsequent reduction in fair value is reflected in a valuation
allowance account through a charge to income. Expenses to carry real estate
owned are charged to operations as incurred.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT: Premises and equipment, including leasehold
improvements and software, are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation
and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the related assets for financial reporting
purposes. For tax purposes, depreciation on certain assets is computed using
accelerated methods. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred
and improvements are capitalized. Long-term assets are reviewed for impairment
when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future
undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value
based on discounted cash flows. At December 31, 2001, fixed assets held for
sale, as part of the supervisory agreement, are carried at the lower of cost or
estimated value and are classified separately in the balance sheet.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of the
Bank and a title company were amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over
periods of 25 and 40 years, respectively. This amount is a reduction from the
Bank's shareholder's equity in calculating tangible capital for regulatory
purposes. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over the estimated
periods of benefit. Beginning in 2002, goodwill will no longer be amortized
under a new accounting standard. The impact of this change in accounting
standard is not expected to be material.
INCOME TAXES: The Company and its subsidiaries, excluding Metropolitan
Capital Trust I and Metropolitan Capital Trust II, are included in the
consolidated federal income tax return of the Company. Income taxes are provided
on a consolidated basis and allocated to each entity based on its proportionate
share of consolidated income. Income tax expense is the total of the current
year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and
liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided on items of income or expense
that are recognized for financial reporting purposes in one period and
recognized for income tax purposes in a different period. A valuation allowance,
if needed, would reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or
refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
STOCK OPTIONS: Expense for employee compensation under stock option plans
is based on Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 with expense reported
only if options are granted below market price at the grant date. Pro forma
disclosures of net income and earnings per share are provided as if the fair
value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 was used for
stock based compensation. For the periods
51
presented, no expense has been recognized as the option price of the common
shares equaled or exceeded the market price on the grant date.
TRUST DEPARTMENT ASSETS AND INCOME: Property held by the Bank in a
fiduciary or other capacity for its trust customers is not included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements since such items are not assets
of the Bank.
EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed based
on weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per
share has been computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net
income or loss by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted
weighted average shares were calculated assuming the exercise of stock options
less the treasury shares assumed to be purchased from the proceeds using the
average market price of the Company's stock. Stock options were not considered
in computing diluted earnings per common share for 2001 or 2000 because they
were antidilutive.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Comprehensive income consists of net income or loss
and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized
gains and losses on securities available for sale, equity investments, and
derivatives which are also recognized as separate components of equity.
DERIVATIVES: Prior to January 1, 2001 the fair value of derivatives were
not recorded as assets or liabilities. Current period revenue and expense were
recognized in operations. On January 1, 2001 the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Under this
pronouncement all derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. The change
in fair value of the derivative is recorded as an increase (decrease) to
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) if the derivative represents an
effective hedge. Ineffective portions of hedges and changes in the fair value of
derivatives that are not hedges are reflected in earnings as they occur. Current
cash flow from derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps is recorded as
income or expense on the accrual basis.
LOSS CONTINGENCIES: Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions
arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the
likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably
estimated. Management does not believe there now are such matters that will have
a material effect on the financial statements.
LONG-TERM ASSETS: Premises and equipment and other long-term assets are
reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be
recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are
recorded at discounted amounts.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: All repurchase agreement liabilities represent
amounts advanced by one counterparty. Securities are pledged to cover these
liabilities, which are not covered by federal deposit insurance.
SECURITIZATIONS: From time to time loans are transferred to a third party
in exchange for ownership of a security based on those loans. The cost basis of
the loans is allocated to the security and to any servicing rights retained
based on the relative fair value of each one. Gain or loss is recognized if or
when the securities or the servicing rights are sold in a transaction where
control has been relinquished and the risk of ownership has substantially been
transferred to an unrelated party.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: A new accounting standard requires all
business combinations to be recorded using the purchase method of accounting for
any transaction initiated after June 30, 2001. Under the purchase method, all
identifiable tangible assets and intangible assets and liabilities of the
acquired company must be recorded at fair value at date of acquisition, and the
excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
Identifiable intangible assets must be separated from goodwill. Identifiable
intangible assets with finite useful lives will be amortized under the new
standard, whereas goodwill, both amounts previously recorded and future amounts
purchased, will cease being amortized starting in 2002. Annual impairment
testing will be required for goodwill with impairment being recorded if the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
52
INDUSTRY SEGMENT: Internal financial information is primarily reported and
aggregated in two lines of business, retail and commercial banking and mortgage
banking.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION: Certain previously reported consolidated
financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2001
presentation.
NOTE 2. SUPERVISORY AGREEMENT
On July 26, 2001, the Company entered into a supervisory agreement with the
Office of Thrift Supervision, which required the Company to prepare and adopt a
plan for raising capital that uses sources other than increased debt or which
requires additional dividends from Metropolitan Bank. On January 31, 2002, the
Company initiated an offer of common stock for sale under a rights offering and
a concurrent offering to the public. Management intends to use the net proceeds
of the 2002 offerings to raise the capital required by this supervisory
agreement.
Additionally, Metropolitan Bank entered into a separate supervisory
agreement with the OTS and the Ohio Department of Financial Institutions, which
requires Metropolitan Bank to do the following:
- Develop a capital improvement and risk reduction plan by September 28,
2001, which date was extended to December 28, 2001;
- Achieve or maintain compliance with core and risk-based capital standards
at the well-capitalized level, including a risk-based capital ratio of
10% by December 31, 2001, which date was extended to March 31, 2002;
- Reduce investment in fixed assets by December 31, 2002;
- Attain compliance with board approved interest rate risk policy
requirements;
- Reduce volatile funding sources, such as brokered and out-of-state
deposits;
- Increase earnings;
- Improve controls related to credit risk; and
- Restrict total assets to not more than $1.7 billion.
Both supervisory agreements also contain restrictions on adding, entering
into employment contracts with, or making golden parachute payments to directors
and senior executive officers and in changing responsibilities of senior
officers.
During January 2002, the regulatory authorities approved the capital and
risk reduction plan submitted by the company.
If the Company or Metropolitan Bank is unable to comply with the terms and
conditions of the supervisory agreements, the OTS and the ODFI could take
additional regulatory action, including the issuance of a cease and desist order
requiring further corrective action such as raising additional capital,
obtaining additional or new management, requiring the sale of assets and a
reduction in the overall size of the Company, imposing operating restrictions on
Metropolitan Bank and restricting dividends from Metropolitan Bank to the
Company. These additional restrictions could make it impossible to service
existing debt of the Company.
53
NOTE 3. SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of
investment securities at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
2001
-------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
--------- ---------- ---------- --------
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Mutual funds.................................... $ 5,784 $ 5,784
FreddieMac preferred stock...................... 7,500 $ (750) 6,750
FannieMae notes................................. 10,003 (129) 9,874
Treasury notes and bills........................ 72,056 $ 74 (184) 71,946
Mortgage-backed securities...................... 165,508 1,895 (90) 167,313
-------- ------ ------- --------
260,851 1,969 (1,153) 261,667
HELD TO MATURITY
Tax-exempt municipal bond....................... 14,349 (2,737) 11,612
Revenue bond.................................... 480 15 495
-------- ------ ------- --------
14,829 15 (2,737) 12,107
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total securities...................... $275,680 $1,984 $(3,890) $273,774
======== ====== ======= ========
2000
-------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
--------- ---------- ---------- --------
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Mutual funds.................................... $ 889 $ 889
FreddieMac preferred stock...................... 7,500 $(1,350) 6,150
FreddieMac note................................. 10,000 (14) 9,986
FannieMae notes................................. 19,950 $ 10 (40) 19,920
Treasury notes and bills........................ 2,361 2,361
Mortgage-backed securities...................... 196,052 534 (757) 195,829
-------- ---- ------- --------
236,752 544 (2,161) 235,135
HELD TO MATURITY
Tax-exempt municipal bond....................... 14,705 (145) 14,560
Revenue bond.................................... 775 9 784
-------- ---- ------- --------
15,480 9 (145) 15,344
-------- ---- ------- --------
Total securities...................... $252,232 $553 $(2,306) $250,479
======== ==== ======= ========
The tax-exempt municipal bond represents a single issue secured by a
multifamily property. The trustee has advised the Bank that the issuer of the
bond is currently supplementing operating revenue with cash held by the trustee
in order to pay taxes on the property. Therefore, the marketability and market
value of the bond have declined between December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001.
However, management does not believe permanent impairment has occurred because
the estimated underlying value of the property is sufficient to secure the
principal and interest of the bond.
54
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2001,
by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from
contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties:
AMORTIZED FAIR
COST VALUE
--------- --------
Securities available for sale:
Due less than one year............................. $ 64,921 $ 64,760
Due one through five years......................... 17,138 17,060
Due after five years through ten years............. -- --
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale...... 165,508 167,313
-------- --------
Total securities available for sale........... 247,567 249,133
Securities held to maturity:
Due one through five years......................... 480 495
Due after ten years................................ 14,349 11,612
-------- --------
Total securities held to maturity............. 14,829 12,107
-------- --------
Total debt securities......................... $262,396 $261,240
======== ========
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
were $220,353 in 2001, $35,489 in 2000, and $31,221 in 1999. Proceeds from the
sale of securities available for sale were $0 in 2001, $0 in 2000, and $1,275 in
1999. Gross gains realized on those sales were $2,343 in 2001 and $1,011 in
2000. Gross losses of $0, $522, and $71 were realized in 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
Securities with an amortized cost of $109,497 and a market value of
$110,296 at December 31, 2001, were pledged to secure FHLB advances. Securities
with an amortized cost of $43,373 and a market value of $43,803 at December 31,
2001, were pledged to secure public fund deposits. Securities with an amortized
cost of $38,511 and a market value of $39,002 at December 31, 2001, were pledged
to secure reverse repurchase agreements. Securities with an amortized cost of
$9,191 and a market value of $9,218 were pledged to various parties to
facilitate a number of business activities including trust operations, liability
hedging, processing of treasury, tax, and loan payments and credit card
operations.
55
NOTE 4. LOANS RECEIVABLE
The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2001 and 2000 is as
follows:
2001 2000
-------- ----------
Real estate loans
Construction loans
One- to four-family............................... $150,705 $ 125,989
Multifamily....................................... 6,360 7,502
Commercial........................................ 2,134 5,873
Land.............................................. 74,305 54,100
Loans in process.................................. (80,214) (72,156)
-------- ----------
Construction loans, net...................... 153,290 121,308
Permanent loans
One- to four-family............................... 171,813 288,352
Multifamily....................................... 224,542 273,358
Commercial........................................ 164,786 254,824
-------- ----------
Total real estate loans...................... 714,431 937,842
Consumer loans......................................... 138,698 163,019
Business loans and other loans......................... 133,684 143,329
-------- ----------
Total loans.................................. 986,813 1,244,190
Premium on loans, net.................................. 6,969 7,393
Deferred loan fees, net................................ (2,080) (2,191)
Allowance for losses on loans.......................... (17,250) (13,951)
-------- ----------
Total loans receivable....................... $974,452 $1,235,441
======== ==========
Metropolitan's real estate loans are secured by property in the following
states:
2001 2000
---- ----
Ohio........................................................ 58% 57%
California.................................................. 15 17
Pennsylvania................................................ 8 7
New York.................................................... 2 3
Other....................................................... 17 16
--- ---
100% 100%
=== ===
Activity in the allowance for losses on loans is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------- ------- -------
Balance at beginning of year.................... $13,951 $11,025 $ 6,909
Provision for loan losses....................... 6,505 6,350 6,310
Charge-offs..................................... (3,436) (3,829) (2,240)
Recoveries...................................... 230 405 46
------- ------- -------
$17,250 $13,951 $11,025
======= ======= =======
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
2001 2000
------- -------
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual.............. $ 85 $ 6,434
Nonaccrual loans.......................................... 30,602 14,739
56
Information regarding impaired loans is as follows at December 31:
2001 2000
------- ------
Balance of impaired loans.................................. $15,260 $4,869
Less portion for which no allowance for losses on loans is
allocated................................................ 3,147 4,796
------- ------
Portion of impaired loan balance for which an allowance for
losses on loans is allocated............................. $12,113 $ 73
======= ======
Portion of allowance for losses on loans allocated to the
impaired loan balance.................................... $ 3,476 $ 197
======= ======
Information regarding impaired loans is as follows for the year ended
December 31:
2001 2000 1999
------- ------ ------
Average investment in impaired loans during the
year............................................ $13,261 $5,505 $6,392
Interest income recognized during impairment...... 983 184 256
Interest income recognized on cash basis during
the year........................................ 983 184 256
NOTE 5. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment consists of the following:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------
2001 2000
------- -------
Land...................................................... $ 7,944 $10,535
Office buildings.......................................... 38,466 11,718
Leasehold improvements.................................... 5,355 3,184
Furniture, fixtures and equipment......................... 20,355 17,948
Construction in progress.................................. 647 30,210
------- -------
Total........................................... 72,767 73,595
Accumulated depreciation.................................. 9,936 7,202
------- -------
Total premises and equipment.................... $62,831 $66,393
======= =======
Premises and equipment held for sale consists of the following:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------
2001 2000
------- -------
Land...................................................... $2,700 $--
Office buildings.......................................... 6,035 --
Leasehold improvements.................................... 508 --
Furniture, fixtures and equipment......................... 285 --
------ --
Total........................................... 9,528 --
Accumulated depreciation.................................. 859 --
------ --
Total premises and equipment.................... $8,669 $--
====== ==
Depreciation expense was $3,625, $2,363 and $1,876 for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The Bank leases certain of its branch space under operating lease
agreements whose lease terms are renewable periodically. Rent expense for the
years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $1,375, $1,599 and $1,252,
respectively. This expense for 2000 and 1999 included rental expense for the
corporate headquarters.
57
The future minimum annual rental commitments as of December 31, 2001 for
all noncancelable leases are as follows:
2002........................................................ $ 938
2003........................................................ 784
2004........................................................ 656
2005........................................................ 582
2006........................................................ 449
Thereafter.................................................. 1,947
------
Total rental commitments.......................... $5,356
======
In the second quarter 1999, the Company started the construction of a new
corporate headquarters building a portion of which the Bank now occupies. As a
result, interest expenses were incurred to finance construction. These costs,
along with those related to the construction of retail sales offices, are
capitalized as incurred while the buildings are under construction and are
included as a portion of the historical cost to be depreciated over the useful
life of the buildings. Interest expense capitalized for the years ended December
31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 was $357, $957, and $142, respectively.
NOTE 6. LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS
Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying
consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of
these loans are summarized as follows:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000
---------- ----------
Mortgage loan portfolios serviced for:
FreddieMac......................................... $1,292,009 $ 882,715
FannieMae.......................................... 617,305 849,472
Others............................................. 294,559 205,312
---------- ----------
Total loans serviced for others............ $2,203,873 $1,937,499
========== ==========
Custodial balances maintained in noninterest-bearing deposit accounts with
the Bank in connection with the foregoing loan servicing were approximately
$48,505 and $25,484 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Following is an analysis of the changes in loan servicing rights acquired
and originated for the years ended December 31:
2001 2000
------- -------
Balance at beginning of year.............................. $20,597 $10,374
Additions................................................. 12,161 13,720
Provision for impairment.................................. (863) --
Amortization.............................................. (8,944) (3,497)
------- -------
Balance at end of year.................................... $22,951 $20,597
======= =======
Following is an analysis of the changes in the valuation allowance for
impairment of loan servicing rights for the years ended December 31:
2001 2000 1999
----- ---- ----
Balance at beginning of year............................ $ -- $-- $--
Write-offs of impaired rights........................... -- -- --
Provision for impairment................................ (863) -- --
----- -- --
Balance at end of year.................................. $(863) $-- $--
===== == ==
58
NOTE 7. REAL ESTATE OWNED
Activity in the allowance for loss on real estate owned is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------ ------ ----
Balance at beginning of year........................ $1,106 $ 956 $200
Provision for loss.................................. 1,151 350 756
Charge-offs......................................... (892) (200) --
------ ------ ----
Balance at end of year.............................. $1,365 $1,106 $956
====== ====== ====
NOTE 8. DEPOSITS
Deposits consist of the following:
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------
2001 2000
--------------------- ---------------------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
---------- ------- ---------- -------
Noninterest-bearing deposits..................... $ 146,055 13% $ 97,385 8%
Interest-bearing checking accounts............... 198,414 17 123,537 11
Passbook savings and statement Savings........... 82,619 7 106,258 9
Certificates of deposit.......................... 715,306 63 819,087 72
---------- --- ---------- ---
Total interest-bearing deposits........ 996,339 87 1,048,882 92
---------- --- ---------- ---
Total deposits......................... $1,142,394 100% $1,146,267 100%
========== === ========== ===
At December 31, 2001, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are
as follows:
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
YEAR INTEREST
ENDED AMOUNT RATE
- ----- -------- --------
2002..................................................... $476,468 4.92%
2003..................................................... 175,309 5.00%
2004..................................................... 31,715 5.13%
2005..................................................... 7,715 6.29%
2006..................................................... 23,365 5.46%
Thereafter............................................... 734 5.30%
--------
$715,306 4.98%
========
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with balances of $100 or
more was approximately $283,591 and $235,400 at December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. During 2000, the Bank received regulatory approval and began
accepting brokered deposits. The Bank accepts brokered deposits and out-of-state
time deposits from individuals and corporations, predominantly credit unions.
The balance of these deposits at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $127,800 and
$177,000, respectively. At December 31, 2001, brokered deposits totaled
$101,300, all of which were certificate of deposits of $100 or more.
59
NOTE 9. BORROWINGS
Borrowings consisted of the following:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------
2001 2000
---------------- ----------------
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
-------- ---- -------- ----
Federal Home Loan Bank advances........... $278,912 6.2% $365,094 6.5%
Repurchase agreements..................... 41,000 5.9 41,000 5.9
Commercial bank line of credit............ -- -- 6,000 8.8
Commercial bank note payable.............. 5,000 4.8 -- --
Loan from majority stockholder............ 2,000 0.0 -- --
Subordinated debt maturing January 1,
2005.................................... 13,985 9.6 13,985 9.6
-------- --------
$340,897 $426,079
======== ========
At December 31, 2001, scheduled payments on borrowings are as follows:
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
YEAR INTEREST
ENDED AMOUNT RATE
- ----- -------- --------
2002..................................................... $ 66,223 5.91%
2003..................................................... 69,201 5.81
2004..................................................... 69,495 6.14
2005..................................................... 97,456 6.83
2006..................................................... 4,292 6.61
Thereafter............................................... 34,230 6.40
-------- ----
$340,897 6.26%
======== ====
At December 31, 2001, Federal Home Loan Bank advances are collateralized by
all of our FHLB stock, one-to-four family first mortgage loans, multifamily
loans, and securities with aggregate carrying values of approximately $16.9,
$171.4, $150.5, and $110.3 million, respectively.
The Company has a note payable with a commercial bank. At December 31,
2001, the current balance outstanding was $5,000. The loan matures December 31,
2002. As collateral for the loan, the Company's largest shareholder, Robert
Kaye, has agreed to pledge a portion of his common shares in an amount greater
than 50% of the outstanding stock of the Company. In addition, Mr. Kaye has
agreed to pledge any additional shares he may acquire in the future. The loan
agreement with the commercial bank has a covenant requiring a minimum return on
assets for the previous nine months. If the Company fails to meet this covenant
the loan could become immediately due and payable. If that happened the 1995
notes would also become due and payable. The company has met this requirement or
the commercial bank has waived compliance with this requirement for all periods
through December 31, 2001.
In December 2001, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Robert
Kaye, their majority shareholder. The loan agreement is in the amount of $2,000
and bears no interest. The loan matures on the earlier of the closing of the
currently outstanding stock offerings or March 31, 2002.
During 1995, the Company issued subordinated notes ("1995 Subordinated
Notes") totaling $14,000. Interest on the notes is paid quarterly and principal
will be repaid when the notes mature January 1, 2005. Total issuance costs of
approximately $1,170 are being amortized on a straight line basis over the life
of the notes. The notes are unsecured. Effective November 30, 2000, the notes
may be redeemed at par at any time.
60
The following tables set forth certain information about borrowings during
the periods indicated.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000
---------- ----------
MAXIMUM MONTH-END BALANCES:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances........................ $378,143 $365,094
1995 subordinated notes................................ 13,985 14,000
Commercial bank repurchase agreement................... -- 50,000
Commercial bank line of credit......................... 6,000 7,000
Commercial bank note payable........................... 5,000 --
Loan from majority shareholder......................... 2,000 --
Repurchase agreements.................................. 41,000 80,166
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000
---------- ----------
AVERAGE BALANCE:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances........................ $313,908 $290,369
1995 subordinated notes................................ 13,985 13,987
Commercial bank repurchase agreement................... -- 25,250
Commercial bank line of credit......................... 2,482 6,083
Commercial bank note payable........................... 3,507 --
Loan from majority shareholder......................... 29 --
Repurchase agreements.................................. 41,000 70,595
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000
---------- ----------
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE:
Federal Home Loan advances............................. 5.94% 6.15%
1995 subordinated notes................................ 9.63 9.63
Commercial bank repurchase agreement................... -- 8.25
Commercial bank line of credit......................... 8.10 8.80
Commercial bank note payable........................... 5.67 --
Loan from majority shareholder......................... 0.00 --
Repurchase agreements.................................. 5.98 6.06
NOTE 10. GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION'S JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Company has two issues of cumulative trust preferred securities (the
"Trust Preferred") outstanding through wholly owned subsidiaries. The Trust
Issuer has invested the total proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred in
the Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the "Junior Subordinated
Debentures") issued by the Company. The Trust Preferred securities are listed on
the NASDAQ Stock Market's National Market.
A description of the Trust Preferred securities currently outstanding is
presented below:
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
DECEMBER 31,
NASDAQ DATE OF SHARES INTEREST MATURITY -------------------
ISSUING ENTITY SYMBOL ISSUANCE ISSUED RATE DATE 2001 2000
-------------- ------ -------------- --------- -------- ------------- ------- -------
Metropolitan Capital Trust I METFP April 27, 1998 2,775,000 8.60% June 30, 2028 $27,750 $27,750
Metropolitan Capital Trust
II METFO May 14, 1999 1,600,000 9.50% June 30, 2029 16,000 16,000
------- -------
$43,750 $43,750
======= =======
61
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------- ------ ------
Current tax provision:
Federal expense................................. $ (143) $1,496 $3,179
State expense................................... 15 62 60
------- ------ ------
Total current expense (benefit).............. (128) 1,558 3,239
Deferred federal benefit........................ (2,310) (896) (1,219)
------- ------ ------
$(2,438) $ 662 $2,020
======= ====== ======
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences. The
components of the Company's net deferred tax asset (liability) consist of the
following:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000
---------- ---------
Deferred tax assets
Provision for loan losses............................ $ 6,830 $ 5,360
Provision for loss on interest on loans.............. 378 83
Mark-to-market on financial derivative............... 1,050 --
Charitable deduction carryforward.................... 245 --
Depreciation......................................... 160 --
Other................................................ 326 145
-------- -------
8,989 5,588
-------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities
Equity in partnership................................ (32) (67)
Deferred loan fees................................... (697) (352)
Loan servicing rights................................ -- (77)
Employment contract.................................. (73) (80)
Depreciation expense................................. -- (34)
Stock dividends on FHLB stock........................ (1,258) (1,008)
Other................................................ (9) (10)
-------- -------
(2,069) (1,628)
-------- -------
Net deferred tax asset............................ $ 6,920 $ 3,960
======== =======
A reconciliation from income taxes at the statutory rate to the effective
provision for income taxes is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------- ----- ------
Income taxes at statutory rate of 34%................ $(2,042) $ 734 $2,221
Amortization of purchased intangibles................ 68 71 71
Stock dividend exclusion............................. (89) (92) (92)
Tax exempt income.................................... (319) (322) (327)
State taxes, net of federal impact................... 5 41 40
Business expense limitation.......................... 83 80 74
Other................................................ (144) 150 33
------- ----- ------
Provision for income taxes........................... $(2,438) $ 662 $2,020
======= ===== ======
62
Taxes attributable to securities gains and (losses) totaled $797, $253 and
$(25) for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Prior to 1996, the Bank was permitted, under the Internal Revenue Code, to
determine taxable income after deducting a provision for loan losses in excess
of the provision recorded in the financial statements. Accordingly, retained
earnings at December 31, 2001 includes approximately $2,883 for which no
provision for federal income taxes has been made. If this portion of retained
earnings is used in the future for any purpose other than to absorb loan losses,
it will be added to future taxable income. The unrecorded deferred tax liability
on the above amount at December 31, 2001 was approximately $980.
NOTE 12. SALARY DEFERRAL--401(k) PLAN
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees
who have attained the age of 21 and have completed thirty days of service with
the Company. This is a salary deferral plan, which calls for matching
contributions by the Company based on a percentage (50%) of each participant's
voluntary contribution (limited to a maximum of six percent (6%) of a covered
employee's annual compensation). The matching contributions by the Company
commence after one year of service. In addition to the Company's required
matching contribution, a contribution to the plan may be made at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. Employee voluntary contributions are vested at all
times, whereas employer contributions vest 20% per year through year five at
which time employer contributions are fully vested. The Company's matching
contributions were $280, $231 and $220 for the years ended December 31, 2001,
2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company has made no discretionary contributions
for the periods presented.
NOTE 13. STOCK PURCHASE AND STOCK OPTION PLANS (SHARES AND OPTION PRICES NOT IN
THOUSANDS)
In July 1999, the Board of Directors of Metropolitan Financial Corp.
authorized the adoption of a Stock Purchase Plan permitting directors, officers,
and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and certain affiliated
companies to make purchases of the Company's common shares at 95% of the fair
market value. If the director, officer, or employee subsequently sells the stock
before waiting a one-year holding period, they are required to repay the Company
an amount equal to the discount received at the time of purchase. The plan
authorized the issuance of an additional 160,000 common shares for purchases
made under the plan. The purchases under the plan commenced in the fourth
quarter, 1999. To date, 72,270 shares have been issued under the plan.
On October 28, 1997, the Board of Directors of Metropolitan adopted the
Metropolitan Financial Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan for key employees and
officers of the Company. The plan is intended to encourage their continued
employment with Metropolitan and to provide them with additional incentives to
promote the development and long-term financial success of the Company.
Subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, the maximum number of
common shares that may be issued under the plan is 915,000, which reflects stock
splits and stock dividends and the addition of 200,000 shares in 1999. The Plan
provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive stock
options or nonqualified options. Grants of options are made by the Compensation
and Organization Committee of the Board of Directors.
Under the terms of the plan, the exercise price of an option, whether an
incentive stock option or a nonqualified option, will not be less than the fair
market value of the common shares on the date of grant. An option may be
exercised in one or more installments at the time or times provided in the
option instrument. One-half of the options granted to employees will become
exercisable on the third anniversary, and one-fourth of the common shares
covered by the option on the fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant.
Currently outstanding options began to be exercisable in 2000 and will continue
to become exercisable in future years through 2005. Options granted under the
plan will expire no later than ten years after grant in the case of an incentive
stock option and ten years and one month after grant in the case of a
nonqualified option.
63
A summary of option activity is presented below:
STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY:
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS NONQUALIFIED OPTIONS
------------------------- -------------------------
SHARES EXERCISE PRICE SHARES EXERCISE PRICE
------- -------------- ------- --------------
Outstanding at January 1, 1999......... 125,400 $9.21 - $15.88 429,000 $9.21 - $14.44
Granted................................ 94,000 $5.38 - $12.10 100,000 $11.00
Exercised.............................. -- --
Forfeited.............................. (12,100) $9.21 - $14.44 --
------- -------
Outstanding at December 31, 1999....... 207,300 $5.38 - $15.88 529,000 $9.21 - $14.44
Granted................................ 47,500 $4.24 - $ 4.89 --
Exercised.............................. -- --
Forfeited.............................. (83,500) $6.18 - $14.44 (64,000) $9.21 - $14.44
------- -------
Outstanding at December 31, 2000....... 171,300 $4.24 - $15.88 465,000 $9.21 - $14.44
Granted................................ 106,000 $ 3.88 -- --
Exercised.............................. -- --
Forfeited.............................. (18,400) $6.18 - $14.44 -- --
------- -------
Outstanding at December 31, 2001....... 258,900 $3.88 - $15.88 465,000 $9.21 - $14.44
======= =======
Options outstanding at December 31, 2001 were as follows:
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE
EXERCISE REMAINING SHARES SHARES
RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICE PRICE LIFE OUTSTANDING EXERCISABLE
- ----------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -----------
$ 3.00 - $ 4.99................................ $ 4.15 8.9 years 149,000 --
$ 5.00 - $ 6.99................................ 5.99 7.9 43,500 --
$ 9.00 - 10.99................................ 9.29 5.8 367,400 275,550
$11.00 - 12.99................................ 11.09 7.1 98,000 --
$14.00 - 15.99................................ 14.58 6.4 66,000 33,000
------- -------
723,900 308,550
======= =======
64
The estimated fair value of options granted was as follows:
INCENTIVE NONQUALIFIED
STOCK OPTIONS OPTIONS
------------- ------------
1999:
23,000 shares granted at $11.00........................... $ 5.42 $ 3.05
80,000 shares granted at $12.10........................... $ 2.26
10,000 shares granted at $5.38............................ $ 2.65
38,000 shares granted at $6.18............................ $ 2.24
2000:
15,000 shares granted at $4.89............................ $ 1.97
20,000 shares granted at $4.89............................ $ 1.97
12,500 shares granted at $4.24............................ $ 1.71
2001:
106,000 shares granted at $3.88........................... $ 1.55
Weighted average assumptions used:
Expected option life...................................... 10 years 10 years
Risk-free interest rate -- 1999........................... 6.79% 6.48%
Risk-free interest rate -- 2000........................... 5.12% 5.12%
Risk-free interest rate -- 2001........................... 5.01%
Expected stock price volatility -- 1999................... 43.77% 43.77%
Expected stock price volatility -- 2000................... 57.20%
Expected stock price volatility -- 2001................... 58.29%
Dividend yield............................................ -- --
Weighted average life of options.......................... 8.0 years 6.0 years
PRO FORMA DISCLOSURES:
For purposes of providing the required disclosures under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation," the Black Scholes option pricing model was used to estimate the
value of these options. The Black Scholes model was developed to estimate the
fair value of equity options. Had compensation costs been determined in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, net income
and earnings per share would have been affected as summarized in the schedule
below:
2001 2000 1999
------- ------ ------
Net income (loss) -- as reported (In thousands)............. $(3,568) $1,497 $4,511
Net income (loss) -- pro forma (In thousands)............... (3,864) 1,221 4,124
Earnings per share -- as reported........................... $ (0.44) $ 0.19 $ 0.57
Earnings per share -- pro forma............................. (0.48) 0.15 0.52
NOTE 14. CAPITAL AND EXTERNAL REQUIREMENTS
The issuance of Trust Preferred shares in 1999 occurred contemporaneously
with the issuance of 300,000 additional shares of common stock. The purchases
made under the plan will result in increased capital for the Company.
In September, 2000, the Board of Directors approved a resolution
authorizing management to repurchase securities issued by Metropolitan Financial
Corp., Metropolitan Capital Trust I, and Metropolitan Capital Trust II. No
shares have been repurchased under this resolution in 2000 or 2001.
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by
federal regulatory agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective
action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and
certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative
judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and
65
other factors, and the regulators can lower classifications in certain cases.
Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that
could have a direct material effect on the financial statements.
The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications,
including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these
terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately
capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If
undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and
expansion, and plans for capital restoration are required.
While the OTS and ODFI have not established individual minimum capital
requirements for Metropolitan Bank, they have entered into a supervisory
agreement with Metropolitan Bank. Under that agreement Metropolitan Bank must
achieve well-capitalized status for core capital (5%) and risk-based capital
(10%) by March 31, 2002. At December 31, 2001 we complied with all requirements
for an adequately capitalized institution. The following table indicates our
capital position compared to the requirements for an adequately capitalized
institution and a well-capitalized institution as of December 31, 2001.
ADEQUATELY CAPITALIZED WELL CAPITALIZED
----------------------- ---------------------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
AMOUNT ASSETS AMOUNT ASSETS
--------- ----------- -------- ----------
Tangible Capital:
Actual............................................ $103,151 6.45% $103,151 6.45%
Requirement....................................... 24,006 1.50 32,008 2.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 79,145 4.95 71,143 4.45
Core Capital:
Actual............................................ $103,151 6.45% $103,151 6.45%
Requirement....................................... 64,088 4.00 80,110 5.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 39,063 2.45 23,041 1.45
Risk-based Capital:
Actual............................................ $113,621 9.26% $113,621 9.26%
Requirement....................................... 98,170 8.00 122,712 10.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 15,451 1.26 (9,091) (0.74)
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-adjusted Assets
Actual............................................ $102,835 8.38% $102,835 8.38%
Requirement....................................... 49,086 4.00 73,589 6.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 53,749 4.38 29,246 2.38
66
The following table indicates our capital position compared to the
requirements for an adequately capitalized institution and a well-capitalized
institution as of December 31, 2000.
ADEQUATELY CAPITALIZED WELL CAPITALIZED
----------------------- ---------------------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
AMOUNT ASSETS AMOUNT ASSETS
--------- ----------- -------- ----------
Tangible Capital:
Actual............................................ $106,608 6.31% $106,608 6.31%
Requirement....................................... 25,343 1.50 33,809 2.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 81,265 4.81 72,799 4.31
Core Capital:
Actual............................................ $106,625 6.31% $106,625 6.31%
Requirement....................................... 67,591 4.00 84,524 5.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 39,034 2.31 22,101 1.31
Risk-based Capital:
Actual............................................ $118,077 9.35% $118,077 9.35%
Requirement....................................... 101,028 8.00 126,252 10.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 17,049 1.35 (8,175) (0.65)
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-adjusted Assets
Actual............................................ $106,625 8.45% $106,625 8.45%
Requirement....................................... 50,473 4.00 75,752 6.00
Excess (Deficiency)............................... 56,125 4.45 30,873 2.45
The Bank at year-end 2001 was categorized as adequately capitalized. At
December 31, 2001, the most restrictive regulatory consideration of the payment
of dividends from the Bank to the holding company and the retention of the
adequately capitalized status was the total capital (to risk weighted capital)
ratio. Management is not aware of any event or circumstances after December 31,
2001 that would change the capital category.
A savings association which fails to meet one or more of the applicable
capital requirements is subject to various regulatory limitations and sanctions,
including issuance of a cease and desist order requiring further corrective
actions, a prohibition on growth and the issuance of a capital directive by the
Office of Thrift Supervision requiring the following: an increase in capital;
reduction of rates paid on savings accounts; cessation of or limitations on
deposit-taking and lending; limitations on operational expenditures; an increase
in liquidity; obtaining additional or new management; require the sale of assets
and overall reduction in the size of the Company; restricting dividends from the
Bank to the Company; and such other actions deemed necessary or appropriate by
the Office of Thrift Supervision. In addition, a conservator or receiver may be
appointed under certain circumstances.
The appropriate federal banking agency has the authority to reclassify a
well-capitalized institution as adequately capitalized, and to treat an
adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution as if it were in the next
lower capital category, if it is determined, after notice and an opportunity for
a hearing, to be in an unsafe or unsound condition or to have received and not
corrected a less-than-satisfactory rating for any of the categories of asset
quality, management, earnings or liquidity in its most recent examination. As a
result of such classification or determination, the appropriate federal banking
agency may require an adequately capitalized or under-capitalized institution to
comply with certain mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions. A
significantly undercapitalized savings association may not be reclassified,
however, as critically undercapitalized.
The terms of the 1995 subordinated notes and related indenture agreement
prohibit the Company from paying cash dividends unless the Company's ratio of
tangible equity to total assets exceeds 7.0%. The commercial bank line of credit
also prohibits Metropolitan from paying cash dividends unless the Company's
ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets exceeds 7%. As a result, the Company
is currently prohibited from paying dividends to its shareholders.
67
NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK. The Bank can be a party
to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments
include commitments to make loans. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the
event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for
commitments to make loans is represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments. The Bank follows the same credit policy to make such commitments as
is followed for those loans recorded in the financial statements.
As of December 31, 2001, the Bank had fixed and variable rate commitments
to originate and/or purchase loans (at market rates) of approximately $68,194
and $51,517, respectively. In addition, the Bank had firm commitments to sell
loans totaling $77,998 at December 31, 2001. The Bank's commitments to originate
and purchase loans are for loans at rates ranging from 6.00% to 16.00% and
commitment periods up to one year.
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS. The Bank's requirement to maintain cash on hand or on
deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet regulatory reserve requirements at
December 31, 2001 was satisfied by the balance of cash on hand.
LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENT. The Company is required to maintain cash or
short-term investments equal to six months interest on the 1995 subordinated
notes, or approximately $675, as a condition of the indenture agreement related
to the 1995 subordinated notes.
NOTE 16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 the Company expensed
$53, $96, and $96 for management fees relating to services provided by companies
with the same majority shareholder as the Company.
The Bank has had, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions
in the ordinary course of business with Metropolitan's and the Bank's directors,
officers, significant shareholders and associates. Loans to such related parties
totaled $1,587 and $1,734 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Related party deposits totaled $715 and $1,178 at December 31, 2001 and
2000, respectively.
In December 2001, the Company entered into a loan agreement under which it
borrowed $2,000 from Robert M. Kaye, their majority shareholder. The loan bears
no interest and matures on the earlier of the closing of the currently
outstanding stock offering or March 31, 2002.
In the third quarter, 1999, Robert Kaye purchased from Metropolitan
Financial Corp. the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy on Mr. Kaye
in which Metropolitan Financial Corp. was both the owner and beneficiary. The
amount paid to Metropolitan Financial Corp. was in excess of the book value of
the policy on the date of the transaction.
NOTE 17. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value information
about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for
which it is practicable to estimate that value. Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all
nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair
value of the Company. While these estimates are based on management's judgment
of the most appropriate factors, there is no assurance that the estimated fair
values would necessarily have been achieved at that date, since market values
may differ depending on various circumstances. As such, the estimated fair
values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting
dates may be different than the amounts reported at year end. The following
table shows those financial instruments and the related carrying values.
68
DECEMBER 31, 2001 DECEMBER 31, 2000
------------------------ ------------------------
CARRYING ESTIMATED CARRYING ESTIMATED
AMOUNT FAIR VALUE AMOUNT FAIR VALUE
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Financial assets:
Securities.............................. $ 109,183 $ 106,461 $ 54,786 $ 54,650
Mortgage-backed securities.............. 167,313 167,313 195,829 195,829
Loans, net.............................. 1,143,772 1,142,727 1,286,823 1,308,365
Loan servicing rights................... 22,951 23,828 20,597 28,727
Accrued interest receivable............. 7,531 7,531 11,545 11,545
Financial liabilities:
Demand and savings deposits............. (427,088) (427,088) (229,795) (229,795)
Time deposits........................... (715,306) (728,000) (819,087) (823,372)
Borrowings.............................. (340,897) (346,137) (426,079) (428,847)
Accrued interest payable................ (5,083) (5,083) (6,972) (6,972)
Trust Preferred securities.............. (43,750) (31,996) (43,750) (23,250)
Interest rate swaps..................... (3,103) (3,103) -- --
Off Balance Sheet items:
Interest rate swaps..................... -- -- -- (1,296)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of financial instruments:
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS -- The carrying amount of these items is a
reasonable estimate of the fair value.
SECURITIES AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES -- The estimated fair value
is based on quoted market prices or dealer estimates.
LOANS, NET -- For loans held for sale, the fair value was estimated
based on quoted market prices. The fair value of other loans is estimated
by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with
similar credit ratings for the same remaining term. Some loan types were
valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected
maturity characteristics.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK -- The fair value is based upon the
redemption value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE -- The carrying amount and fair value are
equal.
LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS -- The fair value is based upon the discounted
cash flow analysis.
DEMAND AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS -- The fair value is the amount payable on
demand at the reporting date.
TIME DEPOSITS -- the fair value of fixed maturity certificates of
deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using
the rates offered at year end for similar remaining maturities.
BORROWINGS -- The fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting
the estimated future cash flows using the rates offered at year-end for
similar remaining maturities.
ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE -- The carrying amount and fair value are
equal.
COMMITMENTS -- The estimated fair value is not materially different
from the nominal value.
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES -- The estimated fair value is based upon
quoted market prices.
NOTE 18. SEGMENT REPORTING
Metropolitan's operations include two major operating segments. A
description of those segments follows:
RETAIL AND COMMERCIAL BANKING -- Retail and commercial banking is the
segment of the business that brings in deposits and lends those funds out
to businesses and consumers. The local market for deposits
69
is the consumers and businesses in the neighborhoods surrounding our 24
retail sales offices in Northeastern Ohio. The market for lending is Ohio
and the surrounding states for originations and throughout the United
States for purchases. The majority of loans are secured by multifamily and
commercial real estate. Loans are also made to businesses secured by
business assets and consumers secured by real or personal property.
Business loans are concentrated in Northeastern Ohio.
MORTGAGE BANKING -- Mortgage banking is the segment of our business
that originates, sells and services permanent or construction loans secured
by one- to four-family residential properties. These loans are primarily
originated through commissioned loan officers located in Ohio and Western
Pennsylvania. In general, fixed rate loans are originated for sale and
adjustable rate loans may be originated for sale or be retained in the
portfolio. Loans being serviced include loans originated and still owned by
Metropolitan, loans originated by Metropolitan but sold to others with
servicing rights retained by Metropolitan, and servicing rights to loans
originated by others but purchased by Metropolitan. The servicing rights
Metropolitan purchases may be located in a variety of states and are
typically being serviced for FannieMae or FreddieMac.
PARENT AND OTHER -- The category below labeled Parent and Other
consists of the remaining segments of Metropolitan's business. It includes
corporate treasury, interest rate risk, and financing operations, which do
not generate revenue from outside customers. The net interest income that
results from investing in assets and liabilities with different terms to
maturity or repricing has been eliminated from the two major operating
segments and is included in this category.
Operating results and other financial data for the current year and
preceding two years are as follows:
As of or for the year ended December 31, 2001
RETAIL AND
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PARENT
BANKING BANKING AND OTHER TOTAL
---------- -------- --------- ----------
OPERATING RESULTS:
Net interest income.......................... $ 23,128 $ 15,022 $ (5,271) $ 32,879
Provision for losses on loans................ 5,974 531 -- 6,505
-------- -------- -------- ----------
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses..................................... 17,154 14,491 (5,271) 26,374
Noninterest income........................... 7,315 4,949 1,498 13,762
Direct noninterest expense................... 20,251 8,489 1,996 30,736
Allocation of overhead....................... 10,856 4,550 -- 15,406
-------- -------- -------- ----------
Net income before income taxes............... $ (6,638) $ 6,401 $ (5,769) $ (6,006)
======== ======== ======== ==========
FINANCIAL DATA:
Segment assets............................... $961,746 $450,763 $195,911 $1,608,420
Depreciation and amortization................ 5,572 6,517 464 12,553
Expenditures for additions to premises and
equipment.................................. 8,428 774 9,202
70
As of or for the year ended December 31, 2000
RETAIL AND
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PARENT
BANKING BANKING AND OTHER TOTAL
---------- -------- --------- ----------
OPERATING RESULTS:
Net interest income.......................... $ 25,901 $ 8,148 $ 5,065 $ 39,114
Provision for losses on loans................ 5,594 756 -- 6,350
---------- -------- -------- ----------
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses..................................... 20,307 7,392 5,065 32,764
Noninterest income........................... 5,666 3,539 350 9,555
Direct noninterest expense................... 19,651 7,081 666 27,398
Allocation of overhead....................... 9,382 3,380 -- 12,762
---------- -------- -------- ----------
Net income before income taxes............... $ (3,060) $ 470 $ 4,749 $ 2,159
========== ======== ======== ==========
FINANCIAL DATA:
Segment assets............................... $1,059,436 $475,283 $160,560 $1,695,279
Depreciation and amortization................ 2,337 3,272 514 6,123
Expenditures for additions to premises and
equipment.................................. 36,032 965 36,997
As of or for the year ended December 31, 1999
RETAIL AND
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PARENT
BANKING BANKING AND OTHER TOTAL
---------- -------- --------- ----------
OPERATING RESULTS:
Net interest income.......................... $ 27,817 $ 6,127 $ 4,333 $ 38,277
Provision for losses on loans................ 5,662 648 -- 6,310
---------- -------- -------- ----------
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses..................................... 22,155 5,479 4,333 31,967
Noninterest income........................... 4,380 3,504 (729) 7,155
Direct noninterest expense................... 16,751 6,330 315 23,396
Allocation of overhead....................... 6,673 2,522 -- 9,195
---------- -------- -------- ----------
Net income before income taxes............... $ 3,111 $ 131 $ 3,289 $ 6,531
========== ======== ======== ==========
FINANCIAL DATA:
Segment assets............................... $1,089,666 $399,219 $119,234 $1,608,119
Depreciation and amortization................ 1,850 2,634 430 4,913
Expenditures for additions to premises and
equipment.................................. 15,593 1,239 16,832
The financial information provided for each major operating segment has
been derived from the internal profitability system used to monitor and manage
financial performance and allocate resources. The measurement of performance for
the operating segments is based on the organizational structure of Metropolitan
and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other
financial institution. The information presented is also not indicative of the
segments' financial condition and results of operations if they were independent
entities.
Metropolitan evaluates segment performance based on contribution to income
before income taxes. Certain indirect expenses have been allocated based on
various criteria considered by management to best reflect benefits derived. The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. Indirect expense allocations and
accounting policies have been consistently applied for the periods presented.
There are no differences between segment profits and assets and the consolidated
profits and assets of Metropolitan.
71
NOTE 19. PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Below is condensed financial information of Metropolitan Financial Corp.
(parent company only). In this information, the parent's investment in
subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of the
subsidiaries since acquisition. This information should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31,
-------------------
2001 2000
-------- --------
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks..................................... $ 169 $ 978
Securities available for sale............................... 679 889
Loan receivable from majority shareholder................... 50 50
Investment in Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company........... 105,661 108,553
Investment in nonbank subsidiaries.......................... 2,165 2,090
Intangible assets........................................... 37 40
Prepaid expenses and other assets........................... 3,183 3,114
-------- --------
Total assets........................................... $111,944 $115,714
======== ========
LIABILITIES
Borrowings.................................................. $ 20,985 $ 19,985
Other liabilities........................................... 1,692 2,520
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the
corporation's junior subordinated debentures.............. 43,750 43,750
-------- --------
Total liabilities...................................... 66,427 66,255
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Total shareholders' equity.................................. 45,517 49,459
-------- --------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............. $111,944 $115,714
======== ========
72
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------- ------- -------
Interest on loans and securities............................ $ 208 $ 222 $ 240
Interest on borrowings...................................... (1,865) (2,001) (2,234)
Interest on junior subordinated debentures.................. (4,156) (4,156) (3,418)
------- ------- -------
Net interest expense........................................ (5,813) (5,935) (5,412)
Noninterest income
Dividends from Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company........ 2,750 4,000 2,000
Other operating income.................................... 10 (3) 3
------- ------- -------
2,760 3,997 2,003
Noninterest expense
Amortization of intangibles............................... 4 4 4
Other operating expenses.................................. 285 332 310
------- ------- -------
289 336 314
------- ------- -------
Income before income taxes.................................. (3,342) (2,274) (3,723)
Federal income tax benefit................................ (2,122) (2,118) (1,941)
------- ------- -------
Income before equity in undistributed net income of
subsidiaries.............................................. (1,220) (156) (1,782)
Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of Metropolitan
Bank and Trust Company.................................... (2,423) 1,653 6,293
Equity in undistributed net income of nonbank
subsidiaries.............................................. 75 -- --
------- ------- -------
Net income (loss)......................................... $(3,568) $ 1,497 $ 4,511
======= ======= =======
73
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------- ------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income.................................................. $(3,568) $ 1,497 $ 4,511
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Equity in net income of Metropolitan Bank and Trust
Company................................................... 2,423 (1,653) (6,293)
Equity in net income of nonbank subsidiaries................ (75) 12 --
Amortization................................................ 4 4 4
Change in other assets and liabilities...................... (899) 1,079 (668)
------- ------- --------
Net cash from operating activities..................... (2,115) 939 (2,446)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sales of securities........................... 244 -- 1,275
Purchase of securities available for sale................... (34) (54) (51)
Capital contributions to Metropolitan Bank and Trust
Company................................................... (14,000)
Capital contributions to nonbank subsidiaries............... -- (275) --
------- ------- --------
Net cash from investing activities.......................... 210 (329) (12,776)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests in the corporation's junior subordinated
debentures................................................ -- -- 15,073
Loan received from majority stockholder..................... 2,000 -- --
Repayment of borrowings..................................... -- (15) --
Net activity on lines of credit............................. (1,000) -- (2,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock...................... 96 138 2,239
------- ------- --------
Net cash from financing activities.......................... 1,096 123 15,312
------- ------- --------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents................ (809) 733 90
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 978 245 155
------- ------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 169 $ 978 $ 245
======= ======= ========
NOTE 20. LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
During 2000 and 2001, the Bank securitized one- to four-family loans and
sold all of these securities while retaining the rights to service those loans.
In prior years, the Bank securitized one- to four-family, multifamily, and
commercial real estate loans. Those securities may have been sold or retained.
All of the rights to service those loans were retained. An analysis of the
activity in securitizations serviced by the Bank during 2001 and 2000 follows:
1-4 FAMILY MULTIFAMILY COMMERCIAL REAL
LOANS LOANS ESTATE LOANS
------------- ----------------- -----------------
Balance at December 31, 2000
Principal balance of loans............ $71,967 $137,971 $77,125
Amortized cost of servicing rights.... 988 772 194
Servicing rights as a % of
principal.......................... 1.37 0.56 0.25
New securitizations during the year
Principal balance of loans............ 218,008 -- --
Fair value of servicing rights........ 3,445 -- --
Servicing rights as a % of
principal.......................... 1.58 -- --
Principal payments received on
securitized loans..................... 69,320 22,542 8,028
74
1-4 FAMILY MULTIFAMILY COMMERCIAL REAL
LOANS LOANS ESTATE LOANS
------------- ----------------- -----------------
Balance at December 31, 2001
Principal balance of loans............ 220,656 115,429 69,097
Amortized cost of servicing rights.... 2,712 558 128
Servicing rights as a % of
principal.......................... 1.23 0.48 0.18
Other information at end of period
Securitized assets still owned........ 1,552 53,547 69,097
Delinquencies - past due 30 or more
days............................... 1,786 3,512 5,873
Weighted average rate................. 6.84 8.17 8.35
Weighted average maturity in months... 341 73 65
Fair value of servicing rights........ 2,907 1,302 211
Fair value assumptions
Discount rate...................... 9% 11% 11%
Weighted average prepayment
assumption....................... 176PSA 14%CPR 15%CPR
Anticipated delinquency............ 1.02 4.0% 18.00%
Anticipated foreclosure rate....... -- -- --
Other information for the year
Securitized assets sold............... 218,008 -- --
Gain on securitized assets sold....... 2,345 -- --
Credit losses net of recoveries....... -- -- --
Range of fair value assumptions used
Discount rate...................... 9 - 9.5% 11 - 11.5% 11 - 11.5%
Prepayment assumption.............. 150 - 757PSA 12.0 - 14.0% CPR 11.0 - 15.0% CPR
Anticipated delinquency............ 0.90 - 2.00% 1.69 - 4.40% 9.5 - 11.03%
Anticipated foreclosure rate....... -- -- --
The fair value of servicing rights remaining after loans are securitized is
based on the assumptions utilized in calculating fair value. The following table
indicates how fair value might decline if the assumptions changed unfavorably in
two different magnitudes:
1-4 FAMILY MULTIFAMILY COMMERCIAL REAL
LOANS LOANS ESTATE LOANS
---------- ----------- ---------------
Fair value at December 31, 2001....................... $2,907 $1,302 $211
Projected fair value based on
1% added to discount rate........................... 2,726 1,253 207
2% added to discount rate........................... 2,622 1,229 203
10% increase in prepayment speed.................... 2,717 1,245 206
20% increase in prepayment speed.................... 2,605 1,214 201
25% increase in delinquency rate.................... 2,858 1,276 224
50% increase in delinquency rate.................... 2,748 1,280 226
Foreclosure rate of 0.25%........................... 2,834 1,267 220
Foreclosure rate of 0.50%........................... 2,808 1,262 219
75
1-4 FAMILY MULTIFAMILY COMMERCIAL REAL
LOANS LOANS ESTATE LOANS
------------- ---------------- ----------------
Balance at December 31, 1999
Principal balance of loans........... $19,347 $145,224 $85,204
Amortized cost of servicing rights... 141 999 316
Servicing rights as a % of
principal......................... 0.73 0.69 0.37
New securitizations during the year
Principal balance of loans........... 60,652 -- --
Fair value of servicing rights....... 858 -- --
Servicing rights as a % of
principal......................... 1.42 -- --
Principal payments received on
securitized loans.................... 8,032 7,253 8,080
Balance at December 31, 2000
Principal balance of loans........... 71,967 137,971 77,125
Amortized cost of servicing rights... 988 772 194
Servicing rights as a % of
principal......................... 1.37 0.56 0.25
Other information at end of period
Securitized assets still owned....... 205 72,805 77,125
Delinquencies - past due 30 or more
days.............................. 846 5,176 5,877
Weighted average rate................ 7.73 8.25 8.44
Weighted average maturity in
months............................ 319 100 83
Fair value of servicing rights....... 1,052 2,269 445
Fair value assumptions
Discount rate..................... 9.0% 11.0% 11.0%
Weighted average prepayment
assumption...................... 236 PSA 14% CPR 15%CPR
Anticipated delinquency........... 1.10 5.21% 9.09%
Anticipated foreclosure rate...... -- -- --
Other information for the year
Securitized assets sold.............. 62,736 33,545 --
Gain on securitized assets sold...... 477 247 --
Credit losses net of recoveries...... -- -- --
Range of fair value assumptions used
Discount rate..................... 9 - 9.5% 11 - 11.5% 11 - 11.5%
Prepayment assumption............. 161 - 751 PSA 12.0 - 14.0% CPR 12.0 - 15.0% CPR
Anticipated delinquency........... 1.10 - 2.00% 5.21 - 7.25% 9.09 - 11.00%
Anticipated foreclosure rate...... -- -- --
1-4 FAMILY MULTIFAMILY COMMERCIAL REAL
LOANS LOANS ESTATE LOANS
---------- ----------- ---------------
Fair value at December 31, 2000....................... $1,052 $2,269 $445
Projected fair value based on 1% added to discount
rate................................................ 1,018 2,166 391
2% added to discount rate........................... 985 2,127 383
10% increase in prepayment speed.................... 1,003 2,158 391
20% increase in prepayment speed.................... 952 2,103 383
25% increase in delinquency rate.................... 1,048 2,233 397
50% increase in delinquency rate.................... 949 2,277 392
Foreclosure rate of 0.25%........................... 1,033 2,201 382
Foreclosure rate of 0.50%........................... 1,031 2,198 382
76
These projections are hypothetical and should be used with caution. They
only project changes based on a change in one variable at a time. All variables
are dynamic, are subject to change at any time, and may interrelate so that
movement in one causes movement in another.
All loans securitized were transferred without recourse with the exception
of the multifamily loans. They were securitized with limited recourse. The buyer
has contracted with an insurance company to provide mortgage insurance covering
the first $5 million of losses. The Bank is contingently liable for the next
$8.7 million of losses. The buyer has accepted financial responsibility for all
losses in excess of $13.7 million. There have been no losses to date on any of
the multifamily loans secured by the Bank.
NOTE 21. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES
The Bank maintains two standby letters of credit at the Federal Home Loan
Bank of Cincinnati for the benefit of Fannie Mae as secondary security for
credit risk on multifamily loans securitized in prior years. These standby
letters of credit, aggregating approximately $8.7 million, do not accrue
interest and are renewed on an annual basis.
Derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, futures and forwards, and
interest rate options, are used for asset liability management. These
instruments involve underlying items, such as interest rates, and are designed
to transfer risk. Notional amounts are amounts on which calculations and
payments are based, but which do not represent credit exposures as credit
exposure is limited to the amounts required to be received and paid. Derivatives
may be exchanged-traded contracts or may be contracts between two parties.
Collateral, obtained or given, is recorded at fair value.
These interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of
certain FHLB advances and were determined to be fully effective during the year
ended December 31, 2001. As such, the aggregate fair value of the swaps are
recorded in other liabilities with changes in fair value recorded in other
comprehensive income and no amount of ineffectiveness was included in net
income. The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income would be
reclassified to current earnings should the hedge no longer be considered
effective. The Company expects the hedge to remain fully effective during the
remaining term of the swaps. The loss recorded in other comprehensive income for
the year ended December 31, 2001 totaled $3,103 and represented the decline in
fair value of the swaps during the period.
Information about notional amounts at year-end is as follows:
2001 2000
------- -------
Interest rate swaps.............................. $40,000 $40,000
The Bank has entered into two interest rate swap contracts, with each
having a notional amount of $20,000. Both contracts mature in 2005 and have the
same counterparty. The Bank receives from the respective contracts variable
interest based on one-month or three-month LIBOR. The Bank in turn pays to the
counterparty interest at fixed rates of 6.450% and 6.275%, respectively. The
counterparty has the option to terminate the interest rate swap in the event
LIBOR exceeds 8.00% and 8.76% respectively on repricing dates per the terms of
the contract.
The Bank has used the interest rate swap position to hedge variable rate
advances with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. The principal amount of
the borrowings matches the notional amount of the counterparty's position,
thereby creating a fixed rate instrument. The variable interest rates paid to
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati are one-month LIBOR plus two basis
points and three-month LIBOR less two basis points.
77
NOTE 22. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2001 2000 1999
------- ------- -------
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of
year...................................................... $(1,091) $(4,047) $ 479
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities.............. 90 3,819 (6,568)
Reclassification of gain (loss) realized on securities
sales..................................................... 2,343 724 (71)
------- ------- -------
Total change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities........ 2,433 4,543 (6,639)
Tax effect of change in unrealized gain (loss) on
securities................................................ (852) (1,587) 2,113
Cumulative effect of recording derivative hedge at fair
value..................................................... (1,296) -- --
Change in unrealized loss on qualifying cash flow hedge..... (1,807) -- --
Tax effect of change in unrealized loss on qualifying cash
flow hedge................................................ 1,052 -- --
------- ------- -------
Total change in other comprehensive income (loss) for the
year...................................................... (470) 2,956 (4,526)
------- ------- -------
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) end of year... $(1,561) $(1,091) $(4,047)
======= ======= =======
NOTE 23. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED:
--------------------------------------------------
MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31
-------- ------- ------------ -----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
2001
Interest income............................... $31,635 $30,070 $28,149 $24,987
Interest expense.............................. 22,546 21,666 19,976 17,774
Net interest income........................... 9,089 8,404 8,173 7,213
Provision for loan losses..................... 1,055 3,145 1,150 1,155
Noninterest income............................ 2,420 4,311 4,633 2,398
Noninterest expense........................... 11,218 12,553 11,058 11,313
Income tax expense (benefit).................. (341) (905) 60 (1,252)
Net income (loss)............................. (423) (2,078) 538 (1,605)
Basic and diluted earnings per share.......... $ (0.05) $ (0.26) $ 0.07 $ (0.20)
2000
Interest income............................... $29,909 $31,539 $33,005 $33,334
Interest expense.............................. 20,266 21,465 23,381 23,561
Net interest income........................... 9,643 10,074 9,624 9,773
Provision for loan losses..................... 1,500 1,600 1,750 1,500
Noninterest income............................ 2,115 2,165 2,468 2,807
Noninterest expense........................... 9,359 9,827 9,900 11,074
Income tax expense (benefit).................. 292 265 143 (38)
Net income.................................... 607 547 299 44
Basic and diluted earnings per share.......... $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.04 $ 0.01
78
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
PART III
Information in this Part III required by Item 10 ("Directors and Executive
Officers of the Company"), Item 11 ("Executive Compensation"), Item 12
("Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management"), and Item 13
("Certain Relationships and Related Transactions") is incorporated herein by
reference to the information contained in the Company's Proxy Statement, dated
March 22, 2002 and filed on that date in connection with the Company's 2002
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Information concerning executive officers of the
Company also required by Item 10 is contained in Part I of this report under the
heading "Executive Officers of the Company."
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits, financial statements, and financial statement schedules.
PAGE NO.*
---------
1. Financial statements
Report of Independent Auditors......................... 44
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition......... 45
Consolidated Statements of Operations.................. 46
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders'
Equity................................................ 47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.................. 48
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............. 48
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Parent Company Financial Statements.................... 73
3.Exhibits
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Company.
3.2 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Company
(filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1, filed February 26, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference).
3.3 Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated
September 26, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 on Form 10-Q filed
November 13, 2001).
4.1 Indenture, dated as of April 30, 1998, of the Company
relating to the 8.60% Junior Subordinated Debentures due
June 30, 2028 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form
10-Q, filed May 15, 1998 and incorporated herein by
reference).
4.2 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 30,
1998, of Metropolitan Capital Trust I (filed as Exhibit 4.2
to the Company's Form 10-Q, filed May 15, 1998 and
incorporated herein by reference).
4.3 Guarantee of the Company relating to the Trust Preferred
Securities dated April 30, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the
Company's Form 10-Q, filed May 15, 1998 and incorporated
herein by reference).
4.4 Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of April
30, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Form 10-Q,
filed May 15, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).
79
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
4.5 Indenture, dated as of May 14, 1999, of the Company relating
to the 9.50% Junior Subordinated Debentures due June 30,
2029 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form S-1, filed
May 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.6 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of May 14,
1999, of Metropolitan Capital Trust II (filed as Exhibit 4.4
to the Company's Form S-1, filed May 11, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference).
4.7 Guarantee of the Company relating to the Trust Preferred
Securities dated May 14, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the
Company's Form S-1, filed May 11, 1999 and incorporated
herein by reference).
4.8 Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of May
14, 1999 (filed as Exhibit D to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's
Form S-1, filed May 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference).
4.9 Specimen Subordinated Note relating to the 9 5/8%
Subordinated Notes due January 1, 2005 (found at Sections
2.2 and 2.3 of the Form of Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company's Amendment 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed November 13, 1995 and incorporated herein by
reference).
4.10 Form of Indenture entered into December 1, 1995 between
Metropolitan and Boatmen's Trust Company (filed as Exhibit
4.1 to the Company's Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed November 13, 1995 and
incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 The Restated Loan Agreement dated as of February 22, 1995
and entered into on October 16, 1996 by and between The
Huntington National Bank and the Company (filed as Exhibit
99.1 to the Company's Amendment 1 to Form S-1A filed October
18, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2 First Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of March 31, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 99 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 1998 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.3 Second Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of December 18, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the
Company's Form S-1 filed on February 26, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference).
10.4 Third Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of May 28, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed August 16, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.5 Fourth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of May 31, 2000.
10.6 Fifth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of July 28, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2000 and incorporated herein
by reference).
10.7 Sixth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of May 31, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.8 Addendum to Sixth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement
by and between The Huntington National Bank, Robert M. Kaye
as guarantor and the Company dated as of October 16, 2001
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on
November 13, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.9 Second Addendum to Sixth Amendment to the Restated Loan
Agreement by and between The Huntington National Bank,
Robert M. Kaye as guarantor and the Company dated as of
January 7, 2002.
10.10 Supervisory Agreement dated July 26, 2001 between
Metropolitan Financial Corp. and the Office of Thrift
Supervision (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form
10-Q dated August 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
80
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
10.11 Supervisory Agreement dated July 26, 2001 between
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company, the State of Ohio,
Division of Financial Institutions, and the Office of Thrift
Supervision (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form
10-Q dated August 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.12 December 21, 2001 letter from the State of Ohio Division of
Financial Institutions and Office of Thrift Supervision to
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 99.1
to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 31, 2001 and
incorporated herein by reference).
10.13 December 27, 2001 letter from the Office of Thrift
Supervision to the Company (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the
Company's Form 8-K dated December 31, 2001 and incorporated
herein by reference).
11 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings
(included in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements) of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
21 List of subsidiaries of the Company (filed as Exhibit 21 to
Metropolitan's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed
February 26, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
23 Consent of Independent Accountants.
24 Power of Attorney.
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
On December 31, 2001, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to
report, under Item 5, that on December 21, 2001, the Ohio Department of
Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions and the Office of Thrift
Supervision approved the request by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary,
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company, to extend the deadlines contained in its
July 26, 2001 Supervisory Agreement pertaining to their submission of a Capital
Improvement and Risk Reduction Plan, to increase core and risk-based capital to
a level in excess of "well capitalized," to reduce its investment in artwork,
and to infuse capital under its capital plan as required under the Supervisory
Agreement.
81
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
METROPOLITAN FINANCIAL CORP.
By: /s/ Kenneth T. Koehler
-----------------------------------
Kenneth T. Koehler,
President, Assistant Secretary,
Assistant Treasurer, and Director
Date: March 22, 2002
------------------------------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Donald F. Smith
------------------------------------
Donald F. Smith,
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: March 22, 2002
------------------------------------
Robert M. Kaye, Chairman of the Board and Director (Principal Executive
Officer); Malvin E. Bank, Secretary, Assistant Treasurer, and Director; David P.
Miller, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary and Director; Robert R. Broadbent,
Director; Marjorie M. Carlson, Director; Lois K. Goodman, Director; Marguerite
B. Humphrey, Director; James A. Karman, Director; Ralph D. Ketchum, Director;
Alfonse M. Mattia, Director.
By: /s/ Kenneth T. Koehler
-----------------------------------
Kenneth T. Koehler
Attorney-in-Fact
Date: March 22, 2002
------------------------------------
82
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NO. DESCRIPTION
- ------- -----------
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Company.
3.2 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Company
(filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1, filed February 26, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference).
3.3 Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated
September 26, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 on Form 10-Q filed
November 13, 2001).
4.1 Indenture, dated as of April 30, 1998, of the Company
relating to the 8.60% Junior Subordinated Debentures due
June 30, 2028 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form
10-Q, filed May 15, 1998 and incorporated herein by
reference).
4.2 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 30,
1998, of Metropolitan Capital Trust I (filed as Exhibit 4.2
to the Company's Form 10-Q, filed May 15, 1998 and
incorporated herein by reference).
4.3 Guarantee of the Company relating to the Trust Preferred
Securities dated April 30, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the
Company's Form 10-Q, filed May 15, 1998 and incorporated
herein by reference).
4.4 Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of April
30, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Form 10-Q,
filed May 15, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.5 Indenture, dated as of May 14, 1999, of the Company relating
to the 9.50% Junior Subordinated Debentures due June 30,
2029 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form S-1, filed
May 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.6 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of May 14,
1999, of Metropolitan Capital Trust II (filed as Exhibit 4.4
to the Company's Form S-1, filed May 11, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference).
4.7 Guarantee of the Company relating to the Trust Preferred
Securities dated May 14, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the
Company's Form S-1, filed May 11, 1999 and incorporated
herein by reference).
4.8 Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of May
14, 1999 (filed as Exhibit D to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's
Form S-1, filed May 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference).
4.9 Specimen Subordinated Note relating to the 9 5/8%
Subordinated Notes due January 1, 2005 (found at Sections
2.2 and 2.3 of the Form of Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company's Amendment 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed November 13, 1995 and incorporated herein by
reference).
4.10 Form of Indenture entered into December 1, 1995 between
Metropolitan and Boatmen's Trust Company (filed as Exhibit
4.1 to the Company's Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed November 13, 1995 and
incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 The Restated Loan Agreement dated as of February 22, 1995
and entered into on October 16, 1996 by and between The
Huntington National Bank and the Company (filed as Exhibit
99.1 to the Company's Amendment 1 to Form S-1A filed October
18, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2 First Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of March 31, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 99 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 1998 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.3 Second Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of December 18, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the
Company's Form S-1 filed on February 26, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference).
10.4 Third amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of May 28, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed August 16, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.5 Fourth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of May 31, 2000.
83
EXHIBIT
NO. DESCRIPTION
- ------- -----------
10.6 Fifth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of July 28, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2000 and incorporated herein
by reference).
10.7 Sixth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement by and
between The Huntington National Bank and the Company dated
as of May 31, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.8 Addendum to Sixth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement
by and between The Huntington National Bank, Robert M. Kaye
as guarantor and the Company dated as of October 16, 2001
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on
November 13, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.9 Second Addendum to Sixth Amendment to the Restated Loan
Agreement by and between The Huntington National Bank,
Robert M. Kaye as guarantor and the Company dated as of
January 7, 2002.
10.10 Supervisory Agreement dated July 26, 2001 between
Metropolitan Financial Corp. and the Office of Thrift
Supervision (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form
10-Q dated August 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.11 Supervisory Agreement dated July 26, 2001 between
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company, the State of Ohio,
Division of Financial Institutions, and the Office of Thrift
Supervision (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form
10-Q dated August 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
10.12 December 21, 2001 letter from the State of Ohio Division of
Financial Institutions and Office of Thrift Supervision to
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 99.1
to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 31, 2001 and
incorporated herein by reference).
10.13 December 27, 2001 letter from the Office of Thrift
Supervision to the Company (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the
Company's Form 8-K dated December 31, 2001 and incorporated
herein by reference).
11 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings
(included in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements) of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
21 List of subsidiaries of the Company (filed as Exhibit 21 to
Metropolitan's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
February 26, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference)
23 Consent of Independent Accountants
24 Power of Attorney
84