SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[x] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2004 | ||
OR | ||
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ |
Commission file number 1-8625
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-3885184 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
550 South Hope Street Suite 1825, Los Angeles CA (Address of principal executive offices) |
90071 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (213) 235-2240
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of May 5, 2004, there were 19,916,876 shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share and 1,982,414 shares of Class B Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share outstanding.
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page | ||||||
PART I Financial Information |
1 | |||||
Item 1 - Financial Statements |
1 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) |
1 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
4 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
5 | |||||
Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 | |||||
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
24 | |||||
Item 3A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Interest Risk |
24 | |||||
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures |
25 | |||||
PART II Other Information |
26 | |||||
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings |
26 | |||||
Item 2 - Change in Securities |
26 | |||||
Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities |
26 | |||||
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders |
26 | |||||
Item 5 - Other Information |
26 | |||||
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
26 | |||||
SIGNATURES |
27 | |||||
CERTIFICATIONS |
28 |
PART I Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements
Reading International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,221 | $ | 21,735 | |||||
Investment in marketable securities |
119 | 85 | |||||||
Receivables |
6,179 | 4,787 | |||||||
Inventory |
534 | 518 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
462 | 456 | |||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
4,517 | 2,612 | |||||||
Total current assets |
30,032 | 30,193 | |||||||
Rental property, net |
7,787 | 7,916 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
118,580 | 119,439 | |||||||
Property held for development |
26,747 | 26,396 | |||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
4,633 | 4,482 | |||||||
Note Receivable |
13,000 | 13,000 | |||||||
Capitalized leasing costs, net |
378 | 411 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
11,968 | 12,248 | |||||||
Goodwill, net |
5,094 | 5,090 | |||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
3,651 | 3,691 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 221,870 | $ | 222,866 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
Reading International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 13,938 | $ | 13,222 | |||||
Film rent payable |
3,640 | 4,489 | |||||||
Notes payable current portion |
2,130 | 1,930 | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
6,913 | 7,046 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,389 | 1,561 | |||||||
Other current liabilities |
905 | 1,148 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
28,915 | 29,396 | |||||||
Notes payable long-term portion |
69,087 | 69,215 | |||||||
Deferred real estate revenue |
1,381 | 1,143 | |||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
10,274 | 10,133 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
109,657 | 109,887 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated affiliates |
4,283 | 4,488 | |||||||
Stockholders equity |
|||||||||
Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, par value $0.01,
100,000,000 shares authorized, 33,858,299 issued
and 19,916,876 shares outstanding at March 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
199 | 199 | |||||||
Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01,
20,000,000 shares authorized, 1,982,414 shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively |
20 | 20 | |||||||
Nonvoting Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, 12,000
shares authorized |
| | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
123,516 | 123,516 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(47,793 | ) | (46,440 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
31,988 | 31,196 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
107,930 | 108,491 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 221,870 | $ | 222,866 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
Reading International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||
Cinema |
$ | 19,676 | $ | 19,035 | ||||||
Live Theater |
825 | 1,078 | ||||||||
Rental/real estate |
2,837 | 1,857 | ||||||||
23,338 | 21,970 | |||||||||
Operating expense |
||||||||||
Cinema |
16,559 | 15,325 | ||||||||
Live Theater |
527 | 613 | ||||||||
Rental/real estate |
1,267 | 1,124 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,041 | 2,497 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
3,509 | 3,488 | ||||||||
24,903 | 23,047 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(1,565 | ) | (1,077 | ) | ||||||
Non-operating (income) expense |
||||||||||
Interest income |
(336 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
1,029 | 919 | ||||||||
Other (income) expense |
(1,191 | ) | 132 | |||||||
Loss before income taxes and minority interest |
(1,067 | ) | (1,989 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
301 | (171 | ) | |||||||
Loss before minority interest |
(1,368 | ) | (1,818 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest (income) expense |
(15 | ) | 127 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,353 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | ||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding basic |
21,899,290 | 21,821,142 | ||||||||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted |
21,899,290 | 21,821,142 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Reading International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Operating Activities |
|||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,353 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Gain recognized on foreign currency translation |
(719 | ) | | ||||||||
Equity in the earnings of joint ventures |
(525 | ) | (84 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,041 | 2,497 | |||||||||
Other, net |
160 | 137 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
(15 | ) | 127 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Increase in receivables |
(1,425 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||
Increase in prepaid and other assets |
(1,874 | ) | (1,334 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in liabilities |
(338 | ) | (335 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(3,048 | ) | (1,058 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities |
|||||||||||
Purchase of equipment |
(723 | ) | (690 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from joint ventures |
650 | 338 | |||||||||
Investment in joint venture |
| (80 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
| 368 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(73 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities |
|||||||||||
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
(680 | ) | (350 | ) | |||||||
Minority interest distributions |
(200 | ) | (366 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(880 | ) | (716 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
487 | 1,072 | |||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,514 | ) | (766 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
21,735 | 19,286 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 18,221 | $ | 18,520 | |||||||
Supplemental Disclosures |
|||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 732 | $ | 715 | |||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 37 | $ | 10 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Reading International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Reading International, Inc. a Nevada corporation along with its consolidated subsidiaries (the Company or Reading) is the corporate successor to the Reading Railroad, initially organized in Pennsylvania in 1833. Reading was incorporated in 1999 and, following the consummation of a consolidation transaction on December 31, 2001 (the Consolidation) is now the owner of the consolidated businesses and assets of Reading Entertainment (RDGE), Craig Corporation (CRG) and Citadel Holding Corporation (CDL). Its businesses consist primarily of:
| the development, ownership and operation of multiplex cinemas in the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Puerto Rico; | ||
| the development and operation of cinema-based entertainment-themed retail centers (ETRC) in Australia and New Zealand; | ||
| the ownership and operation of Off Broadway style live theaters in Manhattan and Chicago; and | ||
| the development, ownership and operation of commercial real estate in Australia, New Zealand and the United States as a business ancillary to the development and operation of cinemas, cinema-based ETRCs and live theaters. |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures typically required by US GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. There have been no material changes in the information disclosed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (2003 Annual Report). The financial information presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004 (the March Report), including the information under the heading, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2003 Annual Report which contains the latest audited financial statements and related footnotes.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly in all material respects the Companys financial position, results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 have been made. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire year. Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Note 2 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock based compensation plan for certain employees and non-employee directors which is fully described in the 2003 Annual Report. The Company accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion (APBO) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Under APBO No. 25, no stock-based employee compensation cost has been reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of
5
the underlying common stock on the date of grant. APBO No. 25 does not apply to non-employees and would require that the Company record compensation expense for non-employees. However, APBO No. 25 applies to non-employee directors when stock options are granted in connection with the non-employee directors board services. As such, no compensation expense has been recorded.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS Nos. 123 and 148) established disclosure requirements using the fair value basis method of accounting for stock-based compensation. As permitted by SFAS Nos. 123 and 148, the Company has elected to continue using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed under APBO No. 25. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per common share as if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of SFAS Nos. 123 and 148 to measure stock-based compensation (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (1,353 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income |
| | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for
all awards |
(47 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (1,400 | ) | $ | (2,017 | ) | ||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic and dilutedas reported |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Basic and dilutedpro forma |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Note 3 Business Segments
Readings operations are organized into three reportable business segments within the meaning of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys reportable segments are: (1) cinema, (2) live theater and (3) rental/real estate. The Companys cinema segment is primarily engaged in the development, ownership and operation of multiplex cinemas. The live theater segment is engaged in the ownership and operation of Off Broadway style live theaters. Readings rental and real estate segment is primarily engaged in the development, ownership and operation of commercial properties, including ETRCs. Corporate results include interest income earned with respect to the Companys cash balances, interest expense, general and administrative expenses, minority interest expense and other (income) expense.
6
Information about the Companys cinema, live theater and rental/real estate segment operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is presented in the following tables (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Rental/ | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | Cinema | Live Theater | Real Estate | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 19,676 | $ | 825 | $ | 2,837 | $ | | $ | 23,338 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
16,559 | 527 | 1,267 | | 18,353 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization
expense |
1,741 | 86 | 1,173 | 41 | 3,041 | |||||||||||||||
General & administrative expense |
1,353 | 1 | 57 | 2,098 | 3,509 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
23 | 211 | 340 | (2,139 | ) | (1,565 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest income |
| | | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | (498 | ) | (498 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax |
23 | 211 | 340 | (1,626 | ) | (1,052 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| | | 301 | 301 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 23 | $ | 211 | $ | 340 | $ | (1,927 | ) | $ | (1,353 | ) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | Rental/ | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | Cinema | Live Theater | Real Estate | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 19,035 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 1,857 | $ | | $ | 21,970 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
15,325 | 613 | 1,124 | | 17,062 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization
expense |
1,524 | 84 | 839 | 50 | 2,497 | |||||||||||||||
General & administrative expense |
1,472 | 10 | 69 | 1,937 | 3,488 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
714 | 371 | (175 | ) | (1,987 | ) | (1,077 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minority interest expense |
| | | 127 | 127 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense |
| | | 912 | 912 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax |
714 | 371 | (175 | ) | (3,026 | ) | (2,116 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | (171 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 714 | $ | 371 | $ | (175 | ) | $ | (2,855 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | |||||||
Note 4 Foreign Currency and Derivative Instruments
As fully described in the Companys 2003 Annual Report, Reading has cinema operations and significant assets in Australia and New Zealand. To the extent possible, Reading conducts its Australian and New Zealand operations on a self-funding basis. The carrying value of the Companys Australian and New Zealand assets fluctuates due to changes in the exchange rates between the US dollar and the functional currency of Australia (Australian dollar) and New Zealand (New Zealand dollar). The Company has no derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency exposure.
Presented in the table below are the currency exchange rates for Australia and New Zealand as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
US | Dollar | ||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Australian Dollar |
$ | 0.7620 | $ | 0.7520 | |||||||
New Zealand Dollar |
$ | 0.6650 | $ | 0.6557 | |||||||
7
Note 5 Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive common shares had been issued. Stock options give rise to potentially dilutive common shares.
Stock Options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Outstanding | Exercise Price | Exercisable | Outstanding | Exercise Price | Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||
Class A Nonvoting |
1,498,200 | $ | 4.14 | 1,175,200 | 1,418,050 | $ | 4.14 | 941,875 | ||||||||||||||||
Class B Voting |
185,100 | $ | 9.90 | 185,100 | 881,180 | $ | 6.08 | 881,180 | ||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the Company recorded net losses. As such, the incremental shares of 573,669 and 385,402 in 2004 and 2003, respectively from stock options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive in those periods.
Note 6 Comprehensive Income
US GAAP requires that the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and/or losses on securities that are available-for-sale (AFS) be classified as comprehensive income. The following table sets forth the Companys comprehensive income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31 | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,353 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
790 | 5,185 | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on AFS |
2 | (166 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | (561 | ) | $ | 3,074 | |||
8
Note 7 Rental Property and Property and Equipment
As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Reading had investments in rental property and property and equipment as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Rental property |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 2,951 | $ | 2,951 | ||||
Building and improvements |
7,515 | 7,515 | ||||||
10,466 | 10,466 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(2,679 | ) | (2,550 | ) | ||||
Rental property, net |
$ | 7,787 | $ | 7,916 | ||||
Property and equipment |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 27,126 | $ | 26,889 | ||||
Building |
58,606 | 57,919 | ||||||
Leasehold interest |
7,350 | 7,305 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress and property development |
5,663 | 5,241 | ||||||
Fixtures and equipment |
41,942 | 41,397 | ||||||
140,687 | 138,751 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(22,107 | ) | (19,312 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 118,580 | $ | 119,439 | ||||
Note 8 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As of January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Reading does not amortize goodwill and instead, performs annual impairment reviews of its goodwill and other intangible assets. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Reading had goodwill of $5,094,000 and $5,090,000, respectively, consisting of the following (dollars in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Segments
Cinema |
$ | 1,050 | $ | 1,050 | ||||
Live theater |
3,766 | 3,766 | ||||||
Rental/real estate |
278 | 274 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 5,094 | $ | 5,090 | ||||
Reading has intangible assets other than goodwill which are subject to amortization and are being amortized over various periods. The Company amortizes its beneficial lease over 20 years and its option fees and acquisition costs over 10 years. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the amortization expense totaled $280,000.
9
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Intangible assets |
||||||||
Beneficial lease |
$ | 10,459 | $ | 10,459 | ||||
Option fee |
5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Acquisition costs |
951 | 951 | ||||||
16,410 | 16,410 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(4,442 | ) | (4,162 | ) | ||||
Total, net |
$ | 11,968 | $ | 12,248 | ||||
Note 9 Income Tax
The income tax provision (benefit) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was comprised of the following amounts (dollars in thousands), respectively:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31 | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Foreign income tax provision |
$ | 169 | $ | | ||||
Foreign withholding tax |
130 | 190 | ||||||
Federal tax refund |
| (365 | ) | |||||
Other tax |
2 | 4 | ||||||
Net tax provision (benefit) |
$ | 301 | $ | (171 | ) | |||
Note 10 Minority Interest
Minority interest is comprised of the following enterprises:
| 50% of membership interest in Angelika Film Center LLC (AFC LLC) by a subsidiary of National Auto Credit, Inc.; | ||
| 33% minority interest in the Elsternwick Joint Venture by Champion Pictures Pty Ltd.; and | ||
| 25% minority interest in Australian Country Cinemas by Panorama Cinemas for the 21st Century Pty Ltd. |
10
The components of minority interest are as follows (dollars in thousands): |
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
AFC LLC |
$ | 3,670 | $ | 3,816 | |||||
Australian Country Cinemas |
372 | 417 | |||||||
Elsternwick Unincorporated Joint Venture |
241 | 255 | |||||||
Minority interest in consolidated affiliates |
$ | 4,283 | $ | 4,488 | |||||
For the three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
AFC LLC |
$ | 53 | $ | 119 | |||||
Australian Country Cinemas |
(52 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||
Elsternwick Unincorporated Joint Venture |
(16 | ) | 9 | ||||||
Big 4 Farming, LLC |
| 4 | |||||||
Minority
interest (income) expense |
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 127 | ||||
Note 11 Other (Income) Expense
Other (income) expense is comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of cinema joint ventures |
(525 | ) | (84 | ) | |||||
Realized gain on foreign currency |
(719 | ) | | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets, net |
| 198 | |||||||
Other expense |
53 | 18 | |||||||
Other (income) expense |
$ | (1,191 | ) | $ | 132 | ||||
Note 12 Loan Agreement
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company accepted an Offer to Loan from a major Australian Bank to refinance its existing AUD$30,000,000 loan facility in Australia and to extend its borrowing to AUD$40,000,000. Advanced discussions concerning the finalization and documentation of this loan facility are currently in process with the bank.
11
Note 13 Subsequent Event
Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a letter of intent with a possible purchaser of the Companys cinemas in Puerto Rico. The sale of these cinemas remains subject to due diligence and the negotiation and execution of definitive transactional documents. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that the letter of intent will eventually result in a sale of the Companys cinemas in Puerto Rico.
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Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Reading International, Inc. (the Company, Reading, and we, us or our) consider ourselves to be essentially a cinema exhibition and live theater operating company with a strong focus on the development and holding of real estate assets. Our business operations include:
| the development, ownership and operation of multiplex cinemas in the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Puerto Rico; | ||
| the development and operation of cinema-based entertainment-themed retail centers (ETRC) in Australia and New Zealand; | ||
| the ownership and operation of Off Broadway style live theaters in Manhattan and Chicago; and | ||
| the development, ownership and operation of commercial real estate in Australia, New Zealand and the United States as a business ancillary to the development and operation of cinemas, cinema-based ETRCs and live theaters. |
We manage our worldwide cinema business under various different brands:
| in the US, under the Reading, Angelika Film Center and City Cinemas brands; | ||
| in Australia, under the Reading brand; | ||
| in New Zealand, under the Reading and Berkeley Cinemas brands; and | ||
| in Puerto Rico, under the CineVista brand. |
We currently operate (directly or indirectly through consolidated entities or majority owned unincorporated joint ventures) 204 screens in 29 cinema complexes, including a 4-screen cinema in which we have no ownership interest. In addition, we have 50% unincorporated joint venture interests in 21 screens in four cinema complexes in New Zealand (including one 8-screen cinema which our joint venture operates under a management agreement and in which our joint venture has no ownership interest) and a 331/3% unincorporated joint venture interest in a 16-screen cinema complex in Australia. In addition, we have been retained to manage a new state-of-the-art 5-screen art house complex in Plano, Texas, scheduled to open in June 2004), and our joint venture in New Zealand is currently developing a new state-of-the-art 8-screen cinema in an Auckland suburb (scheduled to open before the end of the year).
During the first quarter of 2004, we entered heads of agreement to fit-out and lease two new cinemas comprising 16 screens currently under development in Australia. Since the close of the first quarter, we have, in addition, entered into agreements for lease with respect to the fit-out and leasing of two additional cinemas, comprising a total of 15 screens, and a purchase agreement for the acquisition of an existing state-of-the-art 10-screen cinema, also in Australia. In the aggregate these agreements cover five cinemas comprising 36 screens in Australia.
Our business plan is to continue to identify, develop and acquire cinema and live theater properties, focusing on those opportunities where we can acquire either the fee interest underlying the operating assets, or long term leases, which we believe provide flexibility with respect to the usage of such leasehold assets. In the near term, we are focusing principally on the operation of our existing cinema and live theater assets and in the development of five parcels of undeveloped real estate in Melbourne, Brisbane, and Sydney in Australia, and in Wellington in New Zealand while taking advantage of those opportunities that may present themselves to strategically expand our existing cinema circuits. Shortly after the close of the first quarter, we entered into agreements for lease with the two anchor tenants aggregating approximately 44,000 square feet for our approximately 95,000 square foot shopping center development in a suburb of Brisbane, and are accordingly now moving forward with the development of final plans for that project.
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A significant portion of our business is conducted in Australia and New Zealand, and as such, we are subject to a certain degree of currency risk. We do not engage in currency hedging activities. Rather, to the extent possible, we operate our Australian and New Zealand operations on a self-funding basis. Our policy in Australia and New Zealand is to match revenue and expenses, whenever possible, in local currencies. As a result, a majority of our expenses in Australia and New Zealand have been procured in local currencies. Due to the developing nature of our operations in Australia and New Zealand, our revenues are not yet significantly greater than our operating expenses. The resulting natural operating hedge has led to a negligible foreign currency effect on our earnings. As we continue to progress our acquisition and development activities in Australia and New Zealand, we cannot assure you that the foreign currency effect on our earnings will be insignificant in the future.
We are continuing our efforts to dispose of our assets in Puerto Rico. In May 2004, we entered into a letter of intent to sell our Puerto Rico assets. Closing of the transaction contemplated by this letter of intent is subject to a variety of contingencies, including due diligence by the purchaser and the negotiation and execution of definitive documentation. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a sale of our Puerto Rico assets will be completed. Accordingly, we continue to operate these assets, and although we intend to sell these assets, we have, since the beginning of 2003 begun to record for book purposes, depreciation expense with respect to these assets.
Results of Operations
As previously discussed, at March 31, 2004, we operated 29 cinemas with 204 screens and four live theaters comprising seven stages. Unconsolidated joint ventures in which we have interests, operated an additional four cinemas with 21 screens. In addition, along with the three ETRCs that we developed in Australia and New Zealand, we have fee interests in five developed commercial properties in the United States, and hold for development an additional five parcels (aggregating approximately 60 acres) in urbanized areas of Australia and New Zealand. Two of these parcels are in areas designated by the Victorian government as major activity areas.
The tables below summarize the results of operations for each of our principal business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2004 (2004 Quarter) and 2003 (2003 Quarter), respectively. Operating expenses include costs associated with the day-to-day operations of the cinemas and live theaters and the management of rental properties.
Rental/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 Quarter | Cinema | Live Theater | Real Estate | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 19,676 | $ | 825 | $ | 2,837 | $ | | $ | 23,338 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
16,559 | 527 | 1,267 | | 18,353 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization expense |
1,741 | 86 | 1,173 | 41 | 3,041 | |||||||||||||||
General & administrative expense |
1,353 | 1 | 57 | 2,098 | 3,509 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
23 | 211 | 340 | (2,139 | ) | (1,565 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest income |
| | | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | (498 | ) | (498 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax |
23 | 211 | 340 | (1,626 | ) | (1,052 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| | | 301 | 301 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 23 | $ | 211 | $ | 340 | $ | (1,927 | ) | $ | (1,353 | ) | ||||||||
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Rental/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 Quarter | Cinema | Live Theater | Real Estate | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 19,035 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 1,857 | $ | | $ | 21,970 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
15,325 | 613 | 1,124 | | 17,062 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization expense |
1,524 | 84 | 839 | 50 | 2,497 | |||||||||||||||
General & administrative expense |
1,472 | 10 | 69 | 1,937 | 3,488 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
714 | 371 | (175 | ) | (1,987 | ) | (1,077 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minority interest expense |
| | | 127 | 127 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense |
| | | 912 | 912 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax |
714 | 371 | (175 | ) | (3,026 | ) | (2,116 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | (171 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 714 | $ | 371 | $ | (175 | ) | $ | (2,855 | ) | $ | (1,945 | ) | |||||||
Cinema
Included in the cinema segment above is revenue and expense from the operations of 28 cinema complexes with a total of 200 screens.
| Cinema revenue increased overall by $641,000, or approximately 3%. Revenue from our Australian and New Zealand operations increased by approximately $2,900,000. Of this increase, roughly $2,500,000 represents the benefit of currency fluctuation between the 2004 Quarter and the 2003 Quarter. The remaining increase reflects the general increase in per screen and total cinema attendance. This increase was negatively offset by approximately $1,900,000 or a 28% decrease in domestic cinema revenues due primarily to poor product and the reduction in revenues because of severe limitations in the film product available to us. The decrease was also due to the fact that we operated fewer screens in 2004 when compared to 2003 due to the closure of cinemas in Manhattan, Minneapolis and Puerto Rico following the first quarter of 2003, resulting in an additional $300,000 decrease in cinema revenue. | ||
| Operating expense increased by approximately $1,234,000 or 8% in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the same period in 2003. Operating expenses at our Australian and New Zealand operations increased by approximately $2,670,000. We experienced the effect of currency fluctuation which resulted in approximately $2,100,000 of this increase in operating expenses. The remaining increase of roughly $570,000 was the result of the variable costs such as film rental and payroll expenses that fluctuated in direct relation to the increases in revenue. The increase in operating expenses at our Australian and New Zealand operations was offset by the reduction in domestic and Puerto Rico operating expenses of approximately $1,436,000 consistent with the decrease in cinema revenue as discussed above. | ||
| Depreciation expense increased by approximately $217,000 or 14% in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the same period in 2003 due primarily to the effect of currency fluctuation at our Australian and New Zealand operations. | ||
| General and administrative expense decreased $119,000 or 8% in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the same period in 2003. As fully described in the 2003 Annual Report, in October 2003, we finalized the sale of our Sutton property located in Manhattan. Beneficial lease payments made to Sutton Hill Capital under the City Cinemas Operating Lease are recorded as general and administrative expense of the cinema segment. Due to the sale of the Sutton property, we recorded lease payments of approximately $490,000 during the 2004 Quarter, compared to approximately $714,000 in the 2003 Quarter. In addition, we recognized savings from the consolidation in the first quarter of 2003, of our Puerto Rican administrative support function as described above. The decrease in general and administration expenses in the 2004 Quarter was offset by increased legal fees relating principally to |
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litigation against certain of our distributors and competitors, alleging violations of antitrust laws with respect to our Village East cinema in Manhattan. This action is fully described in our 2003 Annual Report and under the caption Litigation in the March Report. During the first quarter of 2004, we reached a settlement with one major film distributor on a basis which management believes will materially enhance our ability to access that distributors best films for our Village East Cinema. Currency effect on the cinema general and administrative expenses was negligible in the 2004 Quarter. | |||
| As a result of the above, net income for the cinema segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 decreased $691,000 when compared to the same period in 2003. |
Live Theater
We operate our live theater segment through Liberty Theaters and its wholly owned theater operating companies, of leasing theater auditoriums to the producers of Off Broadway theatrical productions and providing various box office and concession services. Liberty Theaters generates revenues by:
| leasing our theaters; | ||
| charging service fees for box office staff and facilities; | ||
| charging service fees for ticket sales by phone; and | ||
| selling concessions. |
At the current time, we have three single auditorium theaters in Manhattan:
| the Minetta Lane (399 seats); | ||
| the Orpheum (364 seats); and | ||
| the Union Square (499 seats). |
We also own a four auditorium theater complex, the Royal George in Chicago (main stage 452 seats, cabaret 199 seats, great room 100 seats and gallery 60 seats). We own the fee interest in each of these theaters.
Live theater revenue decreased approximately $253,000, or 23% in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the same period in 2003 primarily due to increased dark time (the period when the theater carries no production). The losses of productions in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 were not replaced through most of the first quarter of 2004.
Live theater operating expenses decreased $86,000, or 14% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the 2003 Quarter, consistent with the absence of replacement productions in the 2004 Quarter.
As a result, live theater net income decreased $160,000 in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the same period in the 2003 Quarter.
Our live theater rental weeks for the 2004 Quarter were 62 compared to 70 theater weeks rented in the 2003 Quarter. The theaters are currently running the following shows:
| Orpheum: Stomp (Ongoing) | ||
| Minetta Lane: Cookin (opened February 2004.) | ||
| Union Square: Yeardley Smith; More (opened March 2004.) |
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| Royal George: Main Stage Bleacher Bums (scheduled to open April 2004.) | ||
| Royal George: Great Room Late Nite Catechism (Ongoing) | ||
| Royal George: Gallery B.S. (Ongoing) | ||
| Royal George: Cabaret I Love You Youre Perfect, Now Change (Ongoing) |
Rental / Real Estate
F6r the three months ended March 31, 2004, our rental generating real estate holdings consisted of:
| the Belmont, Perth ETRC, the Auburn, Sydney ETRC and the Courtenay Central ETRC in Wellington, New Zealand; | ||
| the ancillary retail and commercial tenants of two of our fee owned U.S live theater properties and certain of our US cinemas; | ||
| an office building located in Glendale, California; and | ||
| certain domestic railroad related properties (held for sale). |
The Wellington ETRC is now approximately 89% leased (62% excluding the cinema space which is occupied by our own cinema). This lease up level reflects our determination to limit our leasing activity in the Wellington ETRC while we work on plans for the development of phase two of that project. The ancillary retail space at our Perth and Auburn ETRCs is now approximately 72% leased.
We own certain unimproved tracts of land which are currently either in various stages of development or held for sale, namely:
| an approximately 50-acre property located in the Burwood area of Melbourne, Australia (currently in the zoning and planning stages for mixed use residential, retail, entertainment and commercial purposes); | ||
| an approximately three-acre property located in the Moonee Ponds area of Melbourne, Australia (currently in the planning stages for a mixed retail development); | ||
| an approximately four-acre property located in the Newmarket area of Brisbane, Australia (land use permits have been obtained and we have entered into agreements for leases covering approximately 44,000 square feet of space with the two anchor tenants in our approximately 95,000 square foot mixed retail development); | ||
| an approximately two-acre property located adjacent to the Auburn ETRC in the Auburn area of Sydney Australia (held for future development); | ||
| an approximately one acre property located adjacent to the Courtenay Central ETRC in Wellington, New Zealand (currently in negotiations with two anchor tenants with respect to development of an approximately 150,000 square foot retail/entertainment addition to existing Courtenay Central ETRC in downtown Wellington ); and | ||
| certain domestic railroad properties initially used in our historic railroad operations (held for sale). |
Revenue for the real estate/rental segment increased $980,000 in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the 2003 Quarter. Of this increase, approximately $395,000 was attributable to the positive effect of currency translation. Rental revenue increased at our Australian and New Zealand ETRCs due to higher occupancy rates.
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Depreciation expense for the real estate/rental segment increased $334,000 in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the 2003 Quarter. Of this increase, approximately $256,000 was attributable to the negative effect of currency translation. The remaining increase was due to additional depreciation recorded on assets acquired after the 2003 Quarter.
Net income for the real estate/rental segment was $340,000 for the 2004 Quarter compared to a net loss of $175,000 recorded in the same period of 2003. The increase in net income is primarily due to increased rentals at our Australian ETRCs and the positive effect of currency fluctuation on net income of approximately $215,000. The increase in net income was somewhat offset by the increase in depreciation expense, due in part to depreciation on assets acquired subsequent to the 2003 Quarter and currency fluctuation.
Corporate
General and administrative expense includes expense that is not directly attributable to other operating segments. The increase in expense was $161,000 in the 2004 Quarter when compared to the 2003 Quarter. The increase is primarily due to increased professional fees and certain travel related expenses. This increase in general and administrative expenses was somewhat offset by a decrease in our Australian and New Zealand expenses of approximately $20,000, of which roughly $8,000 was due to the positive effect of currency fluctuation.
Corporate other expense (income) is comprised of:
| interest expense/income; | ||
| gain/loss on sale of assets; | ||
| equity income (loss); | ||
| gain recognized on foreign currency translation; and | ||
| other miscellaneous income and loss items. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, other income was $498,000, compared to other expense of $912,000 in compared to the same period in 2003. The increase in other income was primarily due to $719,000 in gains recognized for currency fluctuation in connection with certain cash transfers that were transacted in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, we recorded increased equity earnings from our unconsolidated joint ventures of approximately $440,000, primarily from the earnings of a 16-screen joint venture interest that we acquired in May of 2003.
Business Plan, Capital Resources and Liquidity
Business Plan
Our business plan is to continue to identify, develop and acquire cinema and live theater properties, focusing, where reasonably available, on those opportunities where we can acquire either the fee interest underlying such operating assets, or long term leases, which provide flexibility with respect to the usage of such leasehold estates. We are currently concentrating our acquisitions and development activities primarily in Australia and New Zealand, as we believe that there are currently better opportunities in these markets than domestically. Since the first of the year, we have entered into various agreements relating to the development of four new state-of-the-art cinemas aggregating 31 screens and one existing state-of-the-art 10-screen cinema in
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Australia. Our New Zealand joint venture has acquired the management rights to a 5-screen cinema, and is currently in the process of constructing a new 8-screen cinema in a suburb of Auckland. In June we are slated to open an Angelika Film Center in Plano, Texas, which we will operate under a long-term management arrangement.
We intend to dispose of our interest in Puerto Rico, and have entered into a letter of intent with respect to such a disposition transaction, and have already disposed of all of our agricultural interests and assets. We continue to close under-performing cinema assets, or to sell those which have value as real estate significantly in excess of their value as cinemas.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to the maturities and scheduled principal repayments of the Companys secured debt and lease obligations at March 31, 2004 (in thousands):
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 2,130 | $ | 19,576 | $ | 1,759 | $ | 10,977 | $ | 11,627 | $ | 25,148 | |||||||||||||
Lease obligations |
8,423 | 10,924 | 10,067 | 10,199 | 34,271 | 83,147 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
3,242 | 3,518 | 1,950 | 1,817 | 993 | 2,211 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other long-term commitments |
| 13,000 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,795 | $ | 47,018 | $ | 13,776 | $ | 22,993 | $ | 46,891 | $ | 110,506 | |||||||||||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities in order to meet our obligations and commitments drives our liquidity position. This is further affected by our ability to obtain adequate, reasonable financing and/or to convert non-performing or non-strategic assets into cash. We cannot separate liquidity from capital resources in achieving our long-term goals in order to meet our debt servicing requirements.
Currently, our liquidity needs arise mainly from:
| working capital requirements; | ||
| debt servicing requirements; and | ||
| capital expenditures. |
Operating Activities
Cash used in operations was $3,048,000 in the 2004 Quarter compared to $1,058,000 in the 2003 Quarter. The increase in cash used in operations of $1,990,000 is primarily due to a significant increase in our prepaid assets constituting primarily our prepaid workers compensation, property and liability insurance premiums which were prepaid, worldwide and are being amortized over the 12-month policy period. In addition, our receivable balance in the 2004 Quarter increased when compared to the 2003 Quarter primarily due to GST refunds that have not yet been received in Australia and by insurance proceeds for claim reimbursements that have not yet been received domestically.
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Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the first three months of 2004 was $73,000 compared to cash used in investing activities of $64,000 during the same period in 2003. In the 2003 Quarter, we had $368,000 in proceeds from the sale of assets. We did not have similar sales of assets in the 2004 Quarter. This was offset by the increase in distributions from our joint ventures.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $880,000 for the first three months of 2004 compared to $716,000 for the same period in 2003. This $164,000 increase is directly attributable to the increase in repayment of long term debt made in the 2004 Quarter compared to the 2003 Quarter.
Summary
Our cash position at March 31, 2004 was $18,221,000. At March 31, 2004, our working capital, contrary to industry norm was positive at $1,117,000. Virtually all cinema companies operate with negative working capital, reflecting the delays between the time revenues are collected at the cinemas and the time film rental is remitted to distributors.
We have put into place several measures that are expected to have or have already had a positive effect on our overall liquidity, including:
| In January 2004, we concluded the consolidation of our worldwide insurance coverage. As a result of a consolidation and revamping of our worldwide insurance coverage, we anticipate saving approximately $500,000 annually in insurance costs. | ||
| As fully described in the 2003 Annual Report, on October 22, 2003 we finalized the sale of our Sutton Property located in Manhattan. Since we previously held the Sutton Property pursuant to an operating lease with option to purchase, we expect the net economic effect of the sale will be to reduce our annual net expense by approximately $1,200,000 after the first anniversary year of the sale. In the 2004 Quarter, we realized savings of approximately $224,000. | ||
| In the first quarter of 2003, as part of our ongoing drive to reduce general and administrative expense and nothwithstanding our commitment to sell our Puerto Rico circuit, we consolidated our Puerto Rican administrative support function into our corporate office in Los Angeles, California. This consolidation has resulted in an annual reduction to our general and administrative expense of approximately $170,000. |
Potential uses for funds during 2004 that would reduce our liquidity, other than those relating to working capital needs and debt service requirements include:
| the payment of tenant improvement incentives to lessees in Australia and the US; and | ||
| equity funding for several new developments in Australia and New Zealand. |
Based upon the current levels of the consolidated operations, anticipated cost savings and future growth, we believe our cash flow from operations, together with both the existing and anticipated lines-of-credit and other sources of liquidity (including future potential asset sales) will be adequate to meet our anticipated requirements for interest payments and other debt service obligations, working capital, capital expenditures and other operating needs. There can be no assurance, however, that the business will continue to generate cash
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flow at or above current levels or that estimated cost savings or growth can be achieved. Future operating performance and our ability to service or refinance existing indebtedness, will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial and other factors, such as access to first-run films, many of which are beyond our control. If our cash flow from operations and/or proceeds from anticipated borrowings should prove to be insufficient to meet our funding needs, our current intention is either:
| to defer construction of projects currently slated for land presently owned by us; | ||
| to take on joint venture partners with respect to such development projects; and/or | ||
| to sell assets. |
At the present time, included among the assets that are securing our AUD$30,000,000 loan facility are our 50-acre Burwood property, our three-acre Moonee Ponds property and our four-acre Newmarket property. Because of Australian operating losses incurred as we entered into the Australian market, these assets could be liquidated without the payment of any income taxes.
We are currently in advanced discussions with our banks in Australia with a view of increasing our current AUD$30,000,000 loan facility to AUD$40,000,000, achieving lower financing costs, obtaining capital repayment deferral and releasing the Burwood, Moonee Ponds and Newmarket properties from the securitization pool. We can give no assurance that we will be successful in achieving any or all of these terms.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission defines critical accounting policies as those that are, in managements view, most important to the portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of operations and the most demanding in their calls on judgment. Although accounting for our core business of cinema and live theater exhibition with a real estate focus is relatively straightforward, we believe our most critical accounting policies relate to:
| impairment of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible assets; | ||
| tax valuation allowance and obligations; and | ||
| legal and environmental obligations. |
These critical accounting policies are fully discussed in our 2003 Annual Report and you are advised to refer to that discussion.
Financial Risk Management
Our internally developed risk management procedure, seeks to minimize the potentially negative effects of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates on the results of operations. Our primary exposure to fluctuations in the financial markets is currently due to changes in foreign exchange rates between U.S and Australia and New Zealand, and interest rates.
After the Consolidation on December 31, 2001, we began recognizing unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses. As our operational focus continues to shift to Australia and New Zealand, unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses could materially affect our financial position. We currently manage our currency exposure by creating natural hedges in Australia and New Zealand. This involves local country sourcing of goods and services as well as borrowing in local currencies.
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Our exposure to interest rate risk arises out of our long-term debt obligations. Consistent with our internally developed guidelines, we seek to reduce the negative effects of changes in interest rates by changing the character of the interest rate on our long-term debt, converting a fixed rate into a variable rate and vice versa. Our internal procedures allow us to enter into derivative contracts on certain borrowing transactions to achieve this goal; however, to date, no such contracts had been utilized.
Inflation
We continually monitor inflation and the effects of changing prices. Inflation increases the cost of goods and services used. Competitive conditions in many of our markets restrict our ability to fully recover the higher costs of acquired goods and services through price increases. We attempt to mitigate the impact of inflation by implementing continuous process improvement solutions to enhance productivity and efficiency and, as a result, lower costs and operating expenses. In our opinion, the effects of inflation have been managed appropriately and as a result, have not had a material impact on our operations and the resulting financial position or liquidity.
Litigation
We are currently, and are from time to time, involved with claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. Some examples of the types of claims are:
| contractual obligations; | ||
| insurance claims; | ||
| IRS claims; | ||
| employment matters; and | ||
| anti-trust issues. |
Where we are the plaintiffs, we expense all legal fees on an on-going basis and make no provision for any potential settlement amounts until received. In Australia, the prevailing party is entitled to recover its attorneys fees, which typically works out to be approximately 60% of the amounts actually spent where first class legal counsel is engaged at customary rates. Where we are a plaintiff, we have likewise made no provision for the liability for such attorneys in the event we were determined not to be the prevailing party.
Where we are the defendants, we accrue for probable damages, which may not be covered by insurance, as they become known and can be reasonably estimated. In our opinion, any claims and litigation in which we are currently involved are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position or liquidity. However, we do not give any assurance as to the ultimate outcome of such claims and litigation. The resolution of such claims and litigation could be material to our operating results for any particular period, depending on the level of income for such period. Our current litigation is fully described in our Companys 2003 Annual Report and you are advised to refer to that discussion.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This March Report contains forward-looking statements, as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding, among other items:
| cash flow available to be applied to debt reduction or servicing and the availability of additional financing; | ||
| our business strategy; | ||
| the impacts of recent accounting changes; | ||
| anticipated trends in our business; | ||
| our liquidity requirements and capital resources; | ||
| anticipated proceeds from sales of assets; | ||
| potential IRS claim resolution (as discussed fully in the 2003 Annual Report); | ||
| the effects of inflation on our operations; | ||
| effect of changes in relative currency value on our operations and profitability; and | ||
| earnings and sales growth. |
These forward-looking statements are based on our expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
| loss of market share or decline in margins through aggressive competition in the exhibition market; | ||
| results of litigation such as our current antitrust litigation in New York; | ||
| developments in the home entertainment market, such as the development of new and improved audio and video technology and software delivery systems; | ||
| quality and quantity of film releases and availability of film; | ||
| demand for retail space; | ||
| fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates; | ||
| global economic and political conditions; | ||
| unanticipated reductions in cash flow and difficulty in sales of assets; | ||
| the finalization of new credit lines; | ||
| rates of inflation; | ||
| government regulation; and | ||
| other factors that cannot be identified at this time. |
Although we believe we have the exhibition and real estate resources to achieve our objectives, actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that events anticipated by these forward-looking statements will in fact transpire as expected.
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Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that registrants include information about potential effects of changes in currency exchange and interest rates in their filings. Several alternatives, all with some limitations, have been offered. The following discussion is based on a sensitivity analysis, which models the effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates. This analysis is constrained by several factors, including the following:
| It is based on a single point in time. | ||
| It does not include the effects of other complex market reactions that would arise from the changes modeled. |
Although the results of such an analysis may be useful as a benchmark, they should not be viewed as forecasts.
At March 31, 2004, approximately 50% and 17% of our assets were invested in assets denominated in Australian dollars (Reading Australia) and New Zealand dollars (Reading New Zealand), respectively, including approximately AUD$14,900,000 and NZ$5,100,000, respectively in cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2003, approximately 46% and 16% of our assets were invested in assets denominated in Australian dollars (Reading Australia) and New Zealand dollars (Reading New Zealand), respectively, including approximately AUD$18,800,000 and NZ$3,400,000, respectively in cash and cash equivalents.
Our policy in Australia and New Zealand is to match revenue and expenses, whenever possible, in local currencies. As a result, a majority of our expenses in Australia and New Zealand have been procured in local currencies. Due to the developing nature of our operations in Australia and New Zealand, our revenue is not yet significantly greater than our operating expense. The resulting natural operating hedge has led to a somewhat neglible foreign currency effect on our earnings.
Our policy is to borrow in local currencies to finance the development and construction of our ETRCs in Australia and New Zealand whenever possible. As a result, the borrowings in local currencies have provided somewhat of a natural hedge against the foreign currency exchange exposure. Even so, approximately 67% and 34% of our Australian and New Zealand assets, respectively, remain subject to such exposure unless we elect to hedge our foreign currency exchange between the US and Australian and New Zealand dollars. At the present time, we have no plan to hedge such exposure.
Commencing in 2002, we also began recognizing unrealized foreign currency translation gains or losses which could materially affect our financial position. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003, we have recorded a cumulative unrealized foreign currency translation gain of approximately $31,950,000 and $31,160,000, respectively.
Historically, we maintained most of our cash and cash equivalent balances in short-term money market instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Some of our money market investments may decline in value if interest rates increase. Due to the short-term nature of such investments, a change of 1% in short-term interest rates would not have a material effect on our financial condition.
Item 3A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Interest Risk
The majority of our Australian and New Zealand bank loans have variable rates and a change of approximately 1% in short-term interest rate would have resulted in the increase or decrease of approximately $97,000 increase or decrease in our interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.
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During the second quarter of 2003, we renewed a loan agreement extending our AUD$30,000,000 loan facility in Australia. The amended and restated loan agreement provides for a fixed interest rate on a portion of the total loan facility.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
The Company carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by the March Report, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Nothing has come to managements attention to indicate that there has been any change in the Companys internal controls that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II Other Information
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
For a description of legal proceedings, please refer to Item 3 entitled Legal Proceedings contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
Item 2 Change in Securities
Not applicable. |
Item 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable. |
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
None |
Item 5 Other Information
Not applicable. |
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
32 | Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On March 15, 2004, Reading International, Inc. issued a press release announcing its consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2003. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date: May 6, 2004 | By: | /s/ James J. Cotter | ||
James J. Cotter Chief Executive Officer |
||||
Date: May 6, 2004 | By: | /s/ Andrzej Matyczynski | ||
Andrzej Matyczynski Chief Financial Officer |
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