UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________to __________ .
Commission File Number 0-1100
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Delaware | 95-2085671 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification Number) | |
2381 Rosecrans Avenue, El Segundo, CA | 90245 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date: The Registrant had 11,808,871 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, per share outstanding as of April 30, 2004.
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q INDEX
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004
Page |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. Financial Statements |
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2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
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6 | ||||||||
12 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
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33 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this filing constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited, to general economic conditions in our market area, particularly changes in economic conditions in the real estate industry or real estate values in our market, changes in market interest rates, loan prepayments continuing at the current pace or increasing, increased competition in the Companys niche markets that impacts pricing and/or credit standards, risk associated with credit quality, outcome of pending litigation, inherent market risk associated with treasury activities, risks associated with managements investment strategy and other factors discussed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
i
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,939 | $ | 17,829 | ||||
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value |
371,287 | 381,287 | ||||||
Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses
of $32,789 in 2004 and $33,538 in 2003) |
2,233,224 | 2,154,114 | ||||||
Real estate owned |
1,617 | | ||||||
Investment in capital stock of Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost |
36,621 | 38,189 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
10,123 | 9,859 | ||||||
Office property and equipment at cost, net |
4,988 | 5,295 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
7,766 | 10,630 | ||||||
Goodwill |
22,970 | 22,970 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
872 | 976 | ||||||
Other assets |
36,566 | 34,454 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,744,973 | $ | 2,675,603 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 51,089 | $ | 51,670 | ||||
Interest-bearing: |
||||||||
Transaction accounts |
671,489 | 668,135 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
1,034,454 | 1,002,759 | ||||||
Total deposits |
1,757,032 | 1,722,564 | ||||||
FHLB advances |
722,888 | 697,155 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
52,600 | 52,600 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
20,907 | 18,010 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,553,427 | 2,490,329 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock $0.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000
shares; issued, 13,907,837 shares (2004) and
13,837,958 shares (2003) |
139 | 138 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value common stock |
84,642 | 84,360 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
138,372 | 133,597 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) |
264 | (950 | ) | |||||
Less: |
||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 2,108,616 shares (2004 and 2003) |
(31,871 | ) | (31,871 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
191,546 | 185,274 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,744,973 | $ | 2,675,603 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Interest revenue: |
||||||||
Loans |
$ | 30,405 | $ | 34,173 | ||||
Investments securities |
3,367 | 2,952 | ||||||
Investment in capital stock of FHLB, fed funds and other |
370 | 488 | ||||||
Total interest revenue |
34,142 | 37,613 | ||||||
Interest cost: |
||||||||
Deposits |
7,617 | 9,569 | ||||||
FHLB advances |
4,835 | 5,813 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
758 | 797 | ||||||
Total interest cost |
13,210 | 16,179 | ||||||
Net interest income |
20,932 | 21,434 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses |
| 300 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
20,932 | 21,134 | ||||||
Noninterest revenue: |
||||||||
Loan related and other fees |
792 | 886 | ||||||
Deposit fees |
581 | 456 | ||||||
Other |
362 | 195 | ||||||
Total noninterest revenue |
1,735 | 1,537 | ||||||
(Loss)/income from real estate owned, net |
(356 | ) | 1 | |||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||
General and administrative expense: |
||||||||
Employee |
6,330 | 6,190 | ||||||
Operating |
2,105 | 2,401 | ||||||
Occupancy |
1,347 | 1,186 | ||||||
Professional |
405 | 447 | ||||||
Technology |
501 | 549 | ||||||
SAIF premiums and OTS assessments |
172 | 165 | ||||||
Other/legal settlements |
1,977 | 226 | ||||||
Total general and administrative expense |
12,837 | 11,164 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
9,474 | 11,508 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
4,699 | 4,772 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,775 | $ | 6,736 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.59 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.54 | ||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding |
11,780 | 11,362 | ||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
12,643 | 12,510 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess of | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par Value- | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Common | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | Stockholders | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Shares (1) |
Stock |
Stock |
Earnings |
Income/(Loss) |
Stock |
Equity |
Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
11,729 | $ | 138 | $ | 84,360 | $ | 133,597 | $ | (950 | ) | $ | (31,871 | ) | $ | 185,274 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercised stock options |
15 | | 169 | | | | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised warrants |
55 | 1 | 59 | | | | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit for stock options
exercised |
| | 54 | | | | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 4,775 | | | 4,775 | $ | 4,775 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income,
net: |
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Unrealized
gain on
investment securities
available-for-sale, net of tax |
| | | | 1,214 | (2) | | 1,214 | 1,214 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | $ | 5,989 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
11,799 | $ | 139 | $ | 84,642 | $ | 138,372 | $ | 264 | $ | (31,871 | ) | $ | 191,546 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Number of common shares reflect a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend. | |
(2) | Other comprehensive income, before tax: |
March 31, 2004 |
||||
Unrealized
net holding income on available-for-sale investment securities |
$ | 2,057 | ||
Reclassification adjustment of net loss included in net income |
37 | |||
Other comprehensive income, before tax |
2,094 | |||
Tax effect |
(880 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
$ | 1,214 | ||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,775 | $ | 6,736 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
by operating activities: |
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Deferred income tax provision |
1,984 | 3,179 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses on loans |
| 300 | ||||||
Net loss on sale of investment securities available-for-sale |
37 | 5 | ||||||
Net gain from sales of loans |
(6 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
REO write-down |
311 | | ||||||
Loan cost
and premium amortization, net |
814 | 1,079 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,355 | 1,203 | ||||||
Retirement of fixed assets |
19 | 34 | ||||||
FHLB dividends |
(334 | ) | (446 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued interest receivable |
(264 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||
Increase in other assets |
(2,130 | ) | (27,143 | ) | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities |
2,281 | (2,842 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
8.842 | (18,062 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||
New loans funded |
(273,586 | ) | (221,748 | ) | ||||
Payoffs and principal payments |
205,486 | 241,462 | ||||||
Sales |
643 | 1,720 | ||||||
Purchases |
(7,476 | ) | (16,365 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(6,297 | ) | 9,999 | |||||
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Purchases |
(37,210 | ) | (106,179 | ) | ||||
Sales |
29,229 | 20,495 | ||||||
Principal payments |
19,338 | 22,899 | ||||||
FHLB stocks: |
||||||||
Purchases |
(6,098 | ) | | |||||
Redemptions |
8,000 | | ||||||
Office property and equipment: |
||||||||
Additions |
(258 | ) | (579 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(68,229 | ) | (48,296 | ) | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Deposit activity, net |
34,468 | 99,629 | ||||||
FHLB advances: |
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Net increase/(decrease) in FHLB advances |
25,800 | (34,000 | ) | |||||
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
229 | 216 | ||||||
Purchases of Treasury Stock |
| (3,564 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
60,497 | 62,281 | ||||||
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,110 | (4,077 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
17,829 | 21,849 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 18,939 | $ | 17,772 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
$ | 12,651 | $ | 14,820 | ||||
Income taxes |
| 153 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Tax benefit for exercised stock options |
54 | 254 | ||||||
Transfer from loans to REO |
1,928 | | ||||||
Reclassification of reserves for unfunded commitments
to other liabilities |
616 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hawthorne Financial Corporation (Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Hawthorne Savings, F.S.B. and its wholly owned subsidiary, HS Financial Services Corporation, (Bank), HFC Capital Trust I, HFC Capital Trust II, HFC Capital Trust III and HFC Capital Trust IV, which are collectively referred to herein as the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Companys results for the interim periods presented. These consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or the full year ending December 31, 2004.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees and Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of SFAS Nos. 5, 57 and 107, and rescission of FIN No. 34, Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by the guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, while the provisions of the disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Adoption of such interpretation did not have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 and codified certain FASB Staff Positions previously issued for FIN 46 (FIN 46R). The objective of FIN 46 as originally issued, and as revised by FIN 46R, was to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities. Prior to the effectiveness of FIN 46, a company generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 changed that standard by requiring a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company was subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 applied immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements will apply to entities established prior to January 31, 2003 in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after December 15, 2003. The provisions of FIN 46R for the Company are required to be adopted prior to the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. The Company deconsolidated its trust preferred securities as of March 31, 2004 and for all periods presented. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R did not have a significant impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 03-3 (SOP 03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from purchased loans or debt securities if those differences are attributable, in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 requires purchased loans and debt securities to be recorded initially at fair value based on the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected with no carryover of any valuation allowance previously recognized by the seller. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective yield from the cash flows expected to be collected. To the extent that the purchased loans or debt securities experience subsequent deterioration in credit quality, a valuation allowance would be established for any additional cash flows that are not expected to be received. However, if more cash flows subsequently are expected to be received than originally estimated, the effective yield would be adjusted on a prospective basis. SOP 03-3 will be effective for loans and debt securities acquired after December 31, 2004. Although the Company anticipates that the implementation of SOP 03-3 will require
6
significant loan system and operational changes to track credit related losses on loans purchased starting in 2005, it is not expected to have a significant effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2 Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2003 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to classifications in 2004.
Note 3 Three-For-Two Stock Split
On September 25, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split to be effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The additional shares were distributed to shareholders of record as of October 6, 2003 on October 27, 2003.
The effect of the stock split has been recognized and reflected in all share and per share amounts for all periods presented.
Note 4 Earnings Per Share Calculation
The following table sets forth the Companys earnings per share calculations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. In the following table, (1) Warrants refer to the Warrants issued by the Company in December 1995, which are currently exercisable and which expire December 11, 2005, and (2) Options refer to stock options previously granted to employees and directors of the Company and which were outstanding at each measurement date.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
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(In thousands, except per share data) | 2004 (1) |
2003 (1) |
||||||
Average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
11,780 | 11,363 | ||||||
Warrants |
505 | 928 | ||||||
Options (1) |
880 | 986 | ||||||
Less: Treasury stock (2) (3) |
(522 | ) | (767 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
12,643 | 12,510 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,775 | $ | 6,736 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.59 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.54 | ||||
(1) | Number of shares reflect a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend. | |
(2) | At March 31, 2004, there were no options for which the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Companys common stock during the period. Excludes 87,600 options for the three months ended March 31, 2003, for which the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Companys common stock during the period | |
(3) | Under the treasury stock method, it is assumed that the Company will use proceeds from the proforma exercise of the Warrants and Options to acquire actual shares currently outstanding, including the amount of tax benefits associated with the exercise of nonqualified options, thus increasing treasury stock. In this calculation, treasury stock was assumed to be repurchased at the average closing stock price for the respective period. |
7
Book Value Calculation:
At March 31, |
||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Period-end shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
11,799 | 11,522 | ||||||
Warrants |
491 | 714 | ||||||
Options (1) |
874 | 952 | ||||||
Less: Treasury stock (2) |
(475 | ) | (721 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
12,689 | 12,467 | ||||||
Basic book value per share |
$ | 16.23 | $ | 14.46 | ||||
(1) | There were no options outstanding at March 31, 2004 that exceeded the monthly average market price at period-end. There were 87,400 options outstanding at March 31, 2003, for which the exercise price exceeded the monthly average market price of the Companys common stock at period-end. | |
(2) | Under the treasury stock method, it is assumed that the Company will use proceeds from the proforma exercise of the Warrants and Options to acquire actual shares currently outstanding, including the amount of tax benefits associated with the exercise of nonqualified options, thus increasing treasury stock. In this calculation, treasury stock was assumed to be repurchased at the average closing stock price for the respective period. |
Stock Option Plans
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, permits entities to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), and related interpretations. SFAS No. 123 requires proforma disclosure of net income and, if presented, earnings per share, as if the fair value based method of accounting defined in this statement had been applied. As such, compensation expense would be recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price, rather than recognizing the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant as compensation expense over the vesting period. The Company has elected to apply the provisions of APB 25 and provide the proforma disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123.
If compensation costs for the Stock Incentive Plan and Stock Option Plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and net earnings per share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts as follows.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Net earnings: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 4,775 | $ | 6,736 | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based
method for all awards, net of tax |
(220 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 4,555 | $ | 6,436 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.59 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.57 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.54 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the period, at date of grant |
$ | | (1) | $ | | (1) |
(1) | There were no grants issued during the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003. |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. There were no grants issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003.
On May 21, 2001, the Company adopted the Hawthorne Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (Stock Incentive Plan), which assumed all outstanding stock options that had previously been issued to directors and employees of the Company under its prior two stock option plans and added 375,000 shares for future grants. The Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options and other stock-related compensation to employees, the non-employee directors, consultants and other independent advisors who provide services to the Company. At December 31, 2003, the Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of 1,528,350 maximum aggregate shares of Company common stock upon the exercise of awards granted under the plan. The exercise price of any option generally may not be less than the fair market
8
value of the common stock on the date of grant, although under limited circumstances, set forth in the Stock Incentive Plan, the exercise price may be as low as 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the grant date, and the term of any option may not exceed 10 years. As of March 31, 2004, the number of stock options available under the Stock Incentive Plan was 191,886.
Note 5 Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management evaluates the Companys and/or the Banks exposure to the cases individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation, if the amount of the loss is estimable and the loss is probable. Management believes that there are no pending litigation matters at the current time that are material. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and no assurance can be given that any current or future litigation will not result in any loss that might be material to the Company.
Note 6 Off-Balance Sheet Activity
The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Financial instruments include letters of credit (LCs). These commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk (IRR) in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contractual amounts of the commitments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in the financial instruments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. There were no outstanding LCs issued by the Bank at March 31, 2004 and 2003.
As of March 31, 2004, the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) issued six LCs for a total of $203.5 million. The purpose of the LCs is to fulfill the collateral requirements for six deposits totaling $185.0 million placed by the State of California with the Bank. The LCs are issued in favor of the State Treasurer of the State of California and mature over the next six months. The maturities coincide with the maturities of the States deposits. There are no issuance fees associated with these LCs; however, the Bank pays a maintenance fee of 15 basis points per annum monthly.
At March 31, 2004, the Bank had commitments to fund the undisbursed portion of existing construction and land loans of $147.2 million and income property and residential loans of $3.5 million. The Banks commitments to fund the undisbursed portion of existing lines of credit totaled $7.0 million. The Bank follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
In addition, as of March 31, 2004, the Bank had commitments to fund approximately $72.6 million in approved loans.
Note 7 Stockholders Equity
There were no share repurchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Pursuant to the pre-merger agreement with Commerical Capital Bancorp, Inc., the Company is precluded from repurchasing shares. As of March 31, 2004, cumulative repurchases were 2,100,516 shares at an average price of $15.15. See Note 21 Subsequent Event in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Note 8 Junior Subordinated Debentures and Mandatorily Redeemable Trust Preferred Securities
In 2001 and 2002, the Company organized 4 statutory business trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the Capital Trusts), which issued an aggregate of $51.0 million of fixed and floating rate trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities, which were issued in separate private placement transactions, represent undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the respective trusts. Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures (the Debentures) of the Company. The Company is the owner of all the beneficial interests represented by the Common Securities of the Capital Trusts (collectively, the Common Securities and together with the Junior Subordinated Debentures the Trust Securities). The Capital Trusts exist for the sole purpose of issuing the Trust Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in fixed rate and floating rate, junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company. The Companys obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. The Company has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.
9
The table below sets forth information concerning the Companys trust preferred securities as of March 31, 2004.
(Dollars in thousands)
Date of | Maturity | Current | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ownership |
Subsidiary |
Issuance |
Date |
Amount |
Rate Cap |
Rate |
Rate |
Call Date (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
HFC Capital Trust I | 3/28/01 | 6/8/31 | $ | 9,000 | N/A | Fixed | 10.18 | % | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
HFC Capital Trust II | 11/28/01 | 12/8/31 | 5,000 | 11.00 | % | LIBOR + 3.75% | 4.98 | % | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
HFC Capital Trust III | 4/10/02 | 4/22/32 | 22,000 | 11.00 | % | LIBOR + 3.70% | 4.92 | % | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
HFC Capital Trust IV | 11/1/02 | 11/15/32 | 15,000 | 12.00 | % | LIBOR + 3.35% | 4.62 | % | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 51,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Exercise of the call option on all of the junior subordinated debentures is at par.
Interest rates on the $42.0 million variable rate trust preferred securities reset semi-annually.
Prior to the issuance of FIN No. 46, the 4 wholly-owned grantor trusts were considered consolidated subsidiaries of the Company; the $51.0 million of trust preferred securities as of December 31, 2003 was included in Hawthorne Financial Corporation and Subsidiary consolidated balance sheet in the liabilities section, under the caption Capital securities, and the retained common capital securities of the grantor trusts were eliminated against the Companys investment in the issuer trusts. Distributions on the trust preferred securities were recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statement of income.
With the adoption of FIN No. 46R, the Company deconsolidated the 4 grantor trusts as of March 31, 2004. As a result, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the grantor trusts, totaling $52.6 million, are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet in the liabilities section at March 31, 2004, under the caption Junior subordinated debentures. The Company recorded interest expense on the corresponding junior subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of income. The Company also recorded $1.6 million in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 for the common capital securities issued by the issuer trusts.
On July 2, 2003, the Federal Reserve Bank issued Supervisory Letter SR 03-13 clarifying that Bank Holding Companies should continue to report trust preferred securities in accordance with current Federal Reserve Bank instructions which allows trust preferred securities to be counted in Tier 1 capital subject to certain limitations. The Federal Reserve has indicated it will review the implications of any accounting treatment changes and, if necessary or warranted, will provide appropriate guidance. The Companys trust preferred securities are recorded on the Holding Companys books and are therefore not included in the Banks Tier 1 capital.
Note 9 Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets
On August 23, 2002, the Company acquired all of the assets and liabilities of First Fidelity. Prior to the acquisition, First Fidelity served Orange and San Diego counties through its four branch offices. First Fidelity was a real estate secured lender with 55% of its loans being secured by multi-family residential properties and 45% of its loans secured by commercial properties.
The acquisition of First Fidelity was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, all assets and liabilities were adjusted to and recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and other intangible assets represent the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired by the Company. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the Company recorded goodwill for a purchase business combination to the extent that the purchase price of the acquisition exceeded the net identifiable assets and intangible assets of the acquired company.
The Companys intangible assets, other than goodwill, are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Premiums and discounts on loans are amortized on a loan-by-loan basis, using the effective interest method over the estimated lives of the loans. Discounts on deposits and FHLB advances are amortized over the respective estimated lives using the effective interest method. Amortization of premiums and discounts are reflected in interest income or interest expense depending on the classification of the related asset or liability.
10
The following table summarizes the Companys intangible assets as of March 31, 2004.
Gross | Accumulated | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Carrying Amount (1) |
Amortization (2) |
||||||||||
Intangible Assets: |
||||||||||||
Core deposit
intangible - checking |
$ | 876 | $ | 334 | ||||||||
Core deposit
intangible - savings |
648 | 318 | ||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 1,524 | $ | 652 | ||||||||
(1) | Reflects original amount at the time of acquisition. | |
(2) | Reflects accumulation since date of acquisition. |
As of March 31, 2004, the Companys only intangible assets that are currently being amortized are core deposit intangibles, with $104 thousand in amortization expense charged to operating expense during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
The following table summarizes estimated future amortization expense on core deposit intangibles.
Future | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31, |
Amortization Expense |
|||
(In thousands) | ||||
2004 (remainder of the year) |
251 | |||
2005 |
216 | |||
2006 |
156 | |||
2007 |
72 | |||
2008 and thereafter |
177 |
Note 10 Other
On January 27, 2004, Hawthorne Financial Corporation (Hawthorne) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (Agreement) with Commercial Capital Bancorp (CCBI) and CCBI Acquisition Corporation, pursuant to which Hawthorne will be acquired by CCBI. Under the terms of the agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies, shareholders of Hawthorne will receive 1.933 shares of CCBI common stock in exchange for each share of Hawthorne stock. The transaction, which is expected to be a reorganization for tax purposes, values each share of Hawthorne common stock at $37.92, based on CCBIs closing price of $26.15 on January 27, 2004. The value of the transaction and value of each share of Hawthorne common stock on consummation of the merger may be higher or lower depending on the price of CCBIs common stock on such date. The transaction is expected to close in the summer of 2004, pending shareholder and regulatory approval and satisfaction of other customary conditions. At December 31, 2003, CCBI had $1.72 billion in total assets, $1.05 billion in total loans, $645.6 million in total deposits and $102.0 million in total equity. At December 31, 2003, Hawthorne had $2.67 billion in total assets, $2.15 billion in total loans, $1.72 billion in total deposits and $185.3 million in total equity.
Proxy materials have been mailed to shareholders and the special shareholder meeting has been scheduled for May 25, 2004. As previously indicated, the acquisition is scheduled for this summer, subject to final regulatory and shareholder approvals.
11
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
The Companys only operating segment is the Bank, which is headquartered in El Segundo, California. The Bank currently operates 15 branches in the coastal counties of Southern California, from Westlake Village at the western edge of Los Angeles County to Mission Bay in San Diego County. The Company specializes in real estate secured loans within the markets it serves, including: 1) permanent loans collateralized by single family residential property, 2) permanent loans secured by multi-family residential and commercial real estate and 3) loans for the construction of multi-family residential, commercial and individual single family residential properties and the acquisition and development of land for the construction of such projects. The Company funds its loans predominantly with retail deposits generated through its 15 full service retail offices and FHLB advances.
On January 27, 2004, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (Agreement) with Commercial Capital Bancorp (CCBI) and CCBI Acquisition Corporation, pursuant to which Hawthorne will be acquired by CCBI. Under the terms of the agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies, shareholders of Hawthorne will receive 1.933 shares of CCBI common stock in exchange for each share of Hawthorne stock. Proxy materials have been mailed to shareholders and the special shareholder meeting has been scheduled for May 25, 2004. As previously indicated, the acquisition is scheduled for this summer, subject to final regulatory and shareholder approvals.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Allowance for Credit Losses
Management evaluates the allowance for credit losses in accordance with GAAP, within the guidance established by SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues, as well as standards established by regulatory Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL). The allowance for credit losses represents managements estimate of probable losses inherent in the Banks loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis by reviewing its loan portfolio to identify these inherent losses and to assess the overall probability of collection of the loans in the portfolio. Included in this quarterly review is the monitoring of delinquencies, default and historical loss experience, among other factors impacting portfolio risk. The Banks methodology for assessing the appropriate allowance level consists of several components, which include the allocated general valuation allowance (GVA), specific valuation allowances (SVA) for identified loans and the unallocated allowance.
Management establishes SVAs for credit losses on individual loans when it has determined that recovery of the Banks gross investment is not probable and when the amount of loss can be reasonably determined. SFAS No. 114 defines loan impairment as the existence of uncertainty concerning collection of all principal and interest per the contractual terms of a loan. Nonaccrual loans and loans which are considered troubled debt restructures (TDR) are typically impaired and analyzed individually for SVAs. For collateral dependent loans, impairment is typically measured by comparing the loan amount to the fair value of collateral (determined via appraisals and/or internal valuations), less costs to sell, with a SVA established for the shortfall amount. Other methods can be used to estimate impairment (market price or present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original interest rate). As of March 31, 2004, there were no loans requiring an SVA.
The Bank maintains an allowance for credit losses, GVA, which is not tied to individual loans or properties. GVAs are maintained for each of the Banks principal loan portfolio components and supplemented by periodic additions through provisions for credit losses. In measuring the adequacy of the Banks GVA, management considers 1) the Banks historical loss experience for each loan portfolio component and in total, 2) the historical migration of loans within each portfolio component and in total, 3) observable trends in the performance of each loan portfolio component, and 4) additional analyses to validate the reasonableness of the Banks GVA balance, such as the FFIEC Interagency Examiner Benchmark and review of peer information. The GVA includes an unallocated amount, based upon managements evaluation of various conditions, such as general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas, the effects of which may not be directly measured in the determination of the GVA formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio components. Management currently intends to maintain an unallocated allowance, up to 5% of the total GVA, for the inherent risk associated with imprecision in estimating the allowance, and an additional amount of approximately 5% of the total GVA to account for the economic uncertainty in Southern California until economic or other conditions warrant a reassessment of the level of the unallocated GVA. However, if economic conditions were to deteriorate beyond the weaknesses currently identified by management, it is possible that the GVA would be deemed insufficient for the inherent
12
losses in the loan portfolio and further provision might be required. This could negatively impact earnings for the relevant period. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Management believes that the allowance for credit losses of $32.8 million at March 31, 2004, is adequate to absorb the losses that, in the opinion and judgment of management, are known and inherent in the Banks loan portfolio.
Nonaccrual Loans
The Bank generally ceases to accrue interest on a loan when: 1) principal or interest has been contractually delinquent for a period of 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection; or, 2) full collection of principal and/or interest is not reasonably assured. In addition, classified construction loans for which interest is being paid from interest reserve loan funds, rather than the borrowers own funds, may also be placed on nonaccrual status. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current, the loan is paying in accordance with its payment terms for a period, typically between three to six months, and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected.
Real Estate Owned
Properties acquired through foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure (real estate owned, REO), are transferred to REO and carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less the estimated costs to sell the property (fair value). The fair value of the property is based upon a current appraisal. The difference between the fair value of the real estate collateral and the loan balance at the time of transfer is recorded as a loan charge-off if fair value is lower. The determination of a propertys estimated fair value incorporates 1) revenue projected to be realized from disposal of the property, 2) construction and renovation costs, 3) marketing and transaction costs and 4) holding costs (e.g., property taxes, insurance and homeowners association dues). Any subsequent declines in the fair value of the REO property after the date of transfer are recorded through a write-down of the asset. In accordance with SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, if the Bank originates a loan to facilitate the sale of the REO property, revenue recognition upon disposition of the property is dependent upon the sale having met certain criteria relating to the buyers initial investment in the property sold. Gains and losses from sales of REO properties are reflected in Income/(loss) from real estate owned, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Investment Securities
The Bank is permitted to invest in a variety of investment securities, including U.S. Government and agency backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and investment grade securities. The investment policy of the Bank is that the investment portfolio provide and maintain liquidity, produce favorable returns on investments without incurring unnecessary interest rate or credit risk, while complementing the Banks lending activities. Management monitors the Banks investment activities to ensure that they are consistent with the Banks established guidelines and objectives. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the estimated lives of the securities. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting Policies Investment Securities in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company and the Bank are prohibited, under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 27, 2004 with CCBI, from acquiring investment securities with maturities greater than 1 year, without prior approval of CCBI.
Intangible Assets
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminates amortization of goodwill, the Company is required to evaluate goodwill annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7 Business Combinations, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Income Taxes
Management estimates the tax provision based on the amount it expects to owe various tax authorities. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, merger related costs have been expensed as incurred. A significant portion of our investment advisory fees will not be payable until the transaction is completed. No tax benefit has been included in the financial statements for pre-merger related costs incurred to date, since it is presently not known, how much, if any, will be deductible for income tax purposes. Taxes are discussed in more detail in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note
13
1 Summary of Accounting Policies and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 10 Income Taxes, in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Performance Summary
Earnings per share computations in all periods have been adjusted for the impact of the Companys 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend announced on September 25, 2003. The stock dividend to shareholders of record as of October 6, 2003 was distributed on October 27, 2003. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares based on the closing stock price on the record date. Prior to the distribution of the stock dividend, there were approximately 7.7 million shares of common stock outstanding. Following distribution of the stock dividend, the number of shares outstanding increased to approximately 11.6 million. In addition, shares reserved under the Companys stock incentive plan and warrants outstanding on the record date were adjusted to reflect the stock dividend.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
Change | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 20,932 | $ | 21,434 | $ | (502 | ) | (2.3 | )% | |||||||
Provision for credit losses |
| 300 | (300 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Noninterest revenue |
1,735 | 1,537 | 198 | 12.9 | ||||||||||||
Real estate owned, net |
(356 | ) | 1 | (357 | ) | (35,700 | ) | |||||||||
Noninterest expense (1) |
12,837 | 11,164 | 1,673 | 15.0 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
9,474 | 11,508 | (2,034 | ) | (17.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
4,699 | 4,772 | (73 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,775 | $ | 6,736 | $ | (1,961 | ) | (29.1 | )% | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.16 | ) | (29.6 | )% | |||||||
Net interest margin |
3.18 | % | 3.44 | % | (7.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Return on average assets (2) |
0.71 | % | 1.06 | % | (33.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Return on average equity (2) |
10.21 | % | 16.46 | % | (38.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Efficiency ratio (3) |
47.91 | % | 47.62 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||
G&A to average assets (4) |
1.61 | % | 1.71 | % | (5.8 | )% |
(1) | Includes $1,977, or $0.15 per diluted share, in pre-merger related costs in 2004. | |
(2) | Annualized. | |
(3) | Represents total general and administrative expense (excluding other/legal settlements) divided by net interest income before provision for credit losses and noninterest revenue. | |
(4) | Represents annualized total general and administrative expense (excluding other/legal settlements) divided by average assets. |
The Companys results were achieved in an environment characterized by continued: low and unpredictable interest rate movements, high volumes of prepayments of loans, aggressive competition for loan originations and a high demand for fixed rate loan products. This environment presented challenges relative to growing assets that provide acceptable yields. The following describes the changes in the major components of income before income taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2004:
| Net interest income for the quarter was impacted by: 1) continued strong origination volume of $282.1 million, a 19% increase over the $236.5 million during the first quarter of 2003, 2) a continued low interest rate environment, 3) a 14% reduction in loan payoffs during the first quarter of 2004 compared with the fourth quarter of 2003, which contributed to net loan portfolio growth of $79.1 million from December 31, 2003, 4) the majority of ARM loans ($1.43 billion) reaching their contractual floors, 4) a 14% increase in income from the investment securities portfolio and 5) the lowering of interest rates on deposits and borrowings. | |||
| Deposit fee income increased by 27% during 2004, compared to the prior year as a result of the Banks continued implementation of new revenue generating initiatives. | |||
| Year-over-year provision for credit losses decreased by $0.3 million, reflecting managements evaluation of the allowance for credit losses and the risk inherent in the Companys portfolio. Asset quality remains strong. Nonaccrual loans decreased by $3.7 million to $5.2 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $8.9 million at December 31, 2003. Classified assets decreased by 19% to $18.8 million, or 0.7% of total Bank assets, compared to $14.4 million, or 0.5% of total Bank assets and $23.3 million, or 0.9% of total Bank assets, at December 31, |
14
2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively. At March 31, 2004, the ratio of total allowance for credit losses to loans receivable, net of SVA, was 1.45%, compared to 1.53% at December 31, 2003 and 1.66% at March 31, 2003. | ||||
| Noninterest revenue for the first quarter of 2004 increased $0.2 million, or 13%, over the same period in 2003, primarily due to $0.2 million earned on Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) included in other assets and $0.1 million in fees earned from overdrafts, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in prepayment fees. | |||
| Year-over-year total general and administrative expense (G&A) increased by $1.7 million primarily due to $2.0 million of pre-merger related costs. The ratio of G&A (excluding other/legal settlements) to average assets improved to 1.61% for the first quarter of 2004, compared with 1.71% for the same period of 2003. |
Key performance measurements for the first quarter of 2004 were adversely impacted by the $2.0 million of pre-merger related costs. The return on average assets (ROA) for the first quarter of 2004 was 0.71% (1.00%, as adjusted for the pre-merger related costs), compared with 1.06%, for the first quarter of 2003. The return on average equity (ROE) for the first quarter of 2004 was 10.21% (14.43% as adjusted for the pre-merger related costs), compared with a ROE of 16.46% for the first quarter of 2003.
Southern California Economic Factors
The impact of a significant decline in the real estate market or an increase in interest rates or a reversal of the economic recovery is discussed in more detail in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Southern California Economic Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10K-A for the year ending December 31, 2003.
Net Interest Income
The following table reflects average balance sheet data, related interest revenue and interest cost and effective weighted average yield and cost, for each of the quarters presented.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Revenues/ | Average | Average | Revenues/ | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Balance |
Costs |
Yield/Cost |
Balance |
Costs |
Yield/Cost |
||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (1) (2) |
$ | 2,210,718 | $ | 30,405 | 5.50 | % | $ | 2,144,063 | $ | 34,173 | 6.40 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment securities |
378,214 | 3,367 | 3.56 | 316,986 | 2,952 | 3.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment in capital stock of
Federal Home Loan Bank |
38,461 | 334 | 3.49 | 34,860 | 445 | 5.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash, fed funds and other |
5,779 | 36 | 2.51 | 7,545 | 43 | 1.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
2,633,172 | 34,142 | 5.18 | 2,503,454 | 37,613 | 6.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
60,471 | 51,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,693,643 | $ | 2,554,832 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,679,372 | $ | 7,617 | 1.82 | % | $ | 1,675,565 | $ | 9,569 | 2.32 | % | ||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
698,661 | 4,835 | 2.74 | 583,337 | 5,813 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
52,600 | 758 | 5.76 | 52,600 | 797 | 6.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
2,430,633 | 13,210 | 2.17 | 2,311,502 | 16,179 | 2.82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing checking |
50,531 | 41,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
25,355 | 38,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
187,124 | 163,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,693,643 | $ | 2,554,832 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 20,932 | $ | 21,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.01 | % | 3.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.18 | % | 3.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes the interest on nonaccrual loans only to the extent that it was paid and recognized as interest income. | |
(2) | Includes net deferred loan costs incurred of $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. |
15
The operations of the Company are substantially dependent on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned from its interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities. The Companys net interest margin is its net interest income divided by its average interest-earning assets for the periods shown. Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by several factors, including (1) the level of, and the relationship between, the dollar amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, (2) the relationship between the repricing or maturity of the Companys adjustable rate and fixed rate loans and the repricing or maturity of the Companys liabilities which include deposits, FHLB advances and junior subordinated debentures, (3) the speed at which loans and investment securities prepay, (4) the impact of internal interest rate floors and (5) the magnitude of the Companys assets that do not earn interest, including nonaccrual loans and REO or the increases in cash surrender value earned on BOLI investments.
The Companys net interest income of $20.9 million for the first quarter of 2004 was slightly lower than the $21.4 million in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease was primarily due to the continued low interest rate environment, which contributed to the increase in prepayments on higher yielding loans since the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to the Companys yield on earning assets being reduced faster than the Companys cost of funds. This is a result of the significant prepayments of higher yielding loans and due to the fact that 68.2% of the Companys funding sources have rates that are contractually fixed, partially offset by $0.4 million in additional income on investments.
The Bank is a variable rate lender, however, the current repricing behavior approximates a liability sensitive balance sheet, as the majority of its adjustable-rate loans have reached their contractual floors. As of March 31, 2004, 95.1% of the loans in the Banks loan portfolio were adjustable rate, of which approximately 63.6%, or $1.43 billion, have reached their internal interest rate floors and thus have taken on fixed rate characteristics. The variable rate loans are priced at a margin over various market sensitive indices, including MTA (29.5% of the portfolio), LIBOR (26.9% of the portfolio), CMT (3.3% of the portfolio), Prime (8.5% of the portfolio) and COFI (5.0% of the portfolio).
The net balance at cost of the Companys investment portfolio at March 31, 2004 was $370.8 million with a weighted average yield of 3.56%, compared with $326.8 million and a weighted average yield of 3.73% at March 31, 2003. The Company earned interest income of $3.4 million and $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2003, respectively. As of March 31, 2004, the weighted average effective duration was 2.12. The Company classifies these investments as available-for-sale investment securities and has reflected $0.3 million in net unrealized income, net of deferred taxes, associated with the changes in the market prices in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of its stockholders equity at March 31, 2004.
At March 31, 2004, 60.6% of the Banks interest-bearing deposits were comprised of certificates of deposit accounts (CDs), excluding discounts attributable to valuations from the acquisition, with a remaining weighted average term to maturity of 7 months, compared with 60.0% with a remaining weighted average term to maturity of 7 months at December 31, 2003. Generally, the Banks offering rates for CDs move directionally with the general level of short-term interest rates, though the level of change may vary due to competitive pressures.
As of March 31, 2004, 100% of the Banks borrowings from the FHLB were fixed rate, with remaining terms ranging from 1 day to 10 years, compared with 100% with remaining terms to maturity ranging from 1 day to 8 years at December 31, 2003 and 100% with remaining terms to maturity ranging from 1 to 8 years at March 31, 2003 (though certain advances are subject to early call provisions).
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of changes in interest revenues and interest costs attributable to changes in the balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate), (2) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume) and (3) changes attributable to both rate and volume.
16
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In |
||||||||||||||||
Volume and | Net | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Volume |
Rate |
Rate (1) |
Change |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (2) |
$ | 1,062 | $ | (4,684 | ) | $ | (146 | ) | $ | (3,768 | ) | |||||
Investment securities |
570 | (130 | ) | (25 | ) | 415 | ||||||||||
Investment in capital stock of
Federal Home Loan Bank |
45 | (141 | ) | (15 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||||||
Cash, fed funds and other |
(10 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
1,667 | (4,951 | ) | (187 | ) | (3,471 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
22 | (1,970 | ) | (4 | ) | (1,952 | ) | |||||||||
FHLB advances |
1,149 | (1,776 | ) | (351 | ) | (978 | ) | |||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
| (39 | ) | | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
1,171 | (3,785 | ) | (355 | ) | (2,969 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in net interest income |
$ | 496 | $ | (1,166 | ) | $ | 168 | $ | (502 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Calculated by multiplying change in rate by change in volume. | |
(2) | Includes the interest on nonaccrual loans only to the extent that it was paid and recognized as interest income. |
Total Interest Revenue
Overall the decrease in interest revenue of $3.5 million, or 9.2%, during the first quarter of 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, was primarily attributable to the decrease of $3.8 million in interest earned on loans receivable, principally due to the decrease in the yield on loans, partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million from investment securities.
Contributing to the decrease in interest revenue was a 90 basis point decrease in the yield on average loans receivable, partially offset by a $66.7 million increase in average loans outstanding. The decline in the Companys weighted average yield was a result of downward repricing of the Companys adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate (WAIR) on loan payoffs exceeding the WAIR on loan originations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, both net interest income and net interest margin continued to be adversely impacted as borrowers refinanced loans, which resulted in $166.5 million in prepayments with a WAIR of 6.35%, while new loan production of $282.1 million reflected an average yield of 4.92% during the same period. As a result, the yield on loans receivable was 5.50% during the first quarter 2004, compared to 5.58% during the prior quarter and 6.40% during the first quarter 2003.
The increase in average investment securities of $61.2 million from the same period in 2003 was primarily due to deployment of excess liquidity and a shift in earning assets from lower yielding cash and fed funds to higher yielding investment securities. The percentage of average investment securities to average total interest-earning assets increased to 14.4% during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from 12.7% during the same period of 2003.
Total Interest Cost
Overall, interest cost during the first quarter of 2004 decreased $3.0 million and the average cost of funds decreased by 65 basis points, compared to the same period of 2003. This reduction in the cost of funds was due to the combination of the continued downward pressure on interest rates, maturing certificates of deposit with higher than current market rates, increasing FHLB overnight advances, the successful reduction of 117 basis points of cost on $130 million of FHLB putable advances, and the continued emphasis on reducing the cost of funds.
The 50 basis point decrease in the weighted average cost of deposits was partially offset by a $3.8 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. The reduction in the cost of deposits was the result of the combination of the continued low short term interest rates, maturing CDs with higher than current market rates, and the planned shift in the deposit mix to a higher ratio of transaction accounts to deposits. The average balance of CDs decreased $71.8 million, to $1.01 billion with an average cost of funds of 1.92% during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $1.08 billion and a 2.42% average cost of funds during the same period of 2003. The average balance of money market accounts reflected an increase of $60.4 million, to $504.6 million with an average cost of funds of 1.89% during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $444.2 million and a 2.28% average cost of funds during the same period of 2003.
17
The average cost of FHLB advances decreased 125 basis points and was partially offset by an increase of $115.3 million in the average balance of these borrowings. The average cost of junior subordinated debentures decreased by 30 basis points; 82.2% of these debentures have adjustable rates priced at a margin over LIBOR (see Note 8Junior Subordinated Debentures and Mandatorily Redeemable Trust Preferred Securities included herein).
Provision for Credit Losses
Although the Company maintains its allowance for credit losses at a level which it considers to be adequate to provide for probable losses, based on presently known conditions, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations. The calculation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, and therefore the requisite amount of provision for credit losses, is based on several factors, including underlying loan collateral values, delinquency trends and historical loan loss experience, all of which can change without notice based on market and economic conditions and other factors. See Critical Accounting Policies for a more complete discussion of the Banks allowance for credit losses.
There were no provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.3 million for the same period in 2003. The decrease in the provision for credit losses reflects managements evaluation of the allowance for credit losses and the risk inherent in the Companys portfolio. Nonaccrual loans to total assets decreased to 0.19% at March 31, 2004 from 0.33% at December 31, 2003 and 0.32% at March 31, 2003. At March 31, 2004, classified assets totaled $18.8 million, or 0.7% of total Bank assets, compared to $23.3 million, or 0.9% of total Bank assets, a year earlier. Year-to-date, classified assets have increased $4.4 million, or approximately 30.5%. At the same time, delinquent loans decreased to $4.0 million at March 31, 2004, from $6.6 million at December 31, 2003. At March 31, 2004, the ratio of total allowance for credit losses to loans receivable, net of SVA, was 1.45%, compared with 1.53% at December 31, 2003 and 1.66% at March 31, 2003.
Noninterest Revenue
Noninterest revenue was $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, an increase of 12.9%, compared with $1.5 million during the same period in 2003. A significant contribution to the increase was $0.2 million in income earned during the first quarter of 2004 on $25.0 million of Bank Owned Life Insurance included in other assets since April 2003.
Noninterest revenue also includes deposit fee income for service fees, nonsufficient fund fees and other miscellaneous check and service charges. Fee income on deposits increased 27.4%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, as a result of the growth in core transaction deposits and new fee generating initiatives, particularly the courtesy overdraft line. Overdraft fee income of $0.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 grew by 51.0%, compared with $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, reflecting significant efforts to increase this recurring revenue during the past year. The Company continues to expand its household penetration and as a result, the ratio of products per household increased to 2.90 at March 31, 2004, compared with 2.77 at December 31, 2003 and 2.46 at March 31, 2003.
Loan related and other fees were $0.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.9 million, during the same period of 2003 and primarily consist of fees collected from borrowers (1) for the early repayment of their loans, (2) for the extension of the maturity of loans (predominantly short term construction loans, with respect to which extension options are often included in the original term of the Banks loan) and (3) in connection with certain loans which contain exit or release fees payable to the Bank upon the maturity or repayment of the Banks loan. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, these fees were comprised primarily of prepayment fees resulting from the high level of refinancings. Prepayment fees totaled $0.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and $0.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
Real Estate Owned
The following table sets forth the costs and revenues attributable to the Banks REO properties for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||
(Loss)/income associated with REO: |
||||||||||||
Property tax, repairs, maintenance and other |
$ | (45 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (46 | ) | ||||
Net (loss)/recovery from sales of REO |
| | | |||||||||
Property operations, net |
| | | |||||||||
Write-down/charge-off |
(311 | ) | | (311 | ) | |||||||
(Loss)/income from real estate owned, net |
$ | (356 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (357 | ) | ||||
18
During the first quarter of 2004, the Bank foreclosed on one SFR loan and incurred a $0.3 million write-down of this real estate owned property. This property was sold in April 2004 and generated net cash proceeds of $1.6 million.
Noninterest Expense
General and Administrative Expense
The table below details the Companys G&A expense for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||
Employee |
$ | 6,330 | $ | 6,190 | $ | 140 | ||||||
Operating |
2,105 | 2,401 | (296 | ) | ||||||||
Occupancy |
1,347 | 1,186 | 161 | |||||||||
Professional |
405 | 447 | (42 | ) | ||||||||
Technology |
501 | 549 | (48 | ) | ||||||||
SAIF premiums and OTS
assessments |
172 | 165 | 7 | |||||||||
Other/legal settlements |
1,977 | 226 | 1,751 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,837 | $ | 11,164 | $ | 1,673 | ||||||
The Company remains focused on reducing G&A as a percentage of average assets while increasing productivity. G&A to average assets has continued to improve for the fifth consecutive year. The Companys ratio of annualized G&A (excluding other/legal settlements) to average assets decreased to 1.61% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with 1.64% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The efficiency ratio (defined as general and administrative expense (excluding other/legal settlements) divided by net interest income before provision for credit losses and noninterest revenue) was 47.91% for the first quarter of 2004, compared to 48.63% for the fourth quarter of 2003 and 47.62% first quarter of 2003.
The $1.7 million increase in G&A for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was primarily attributable to $2.0 million in pre-merger related costs included in other/legal settlements. G&A, excluding other/legal settlements, remained flat compared to the first quarter of 2003.
Employee expense increased $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to an increase in commission expense. Operating expense decreased by $0.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to $0.2 million in appraisal expenses, $0.1 million in donations, $0.1 million in director expenses, partially offset by an increase of $0.1 million in insurance expense. Occupancy expense increased $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to $0.1 million in leasehold amortization.
19
FINANCIAL CONDITION, CAPITAL RESOURCES & LIQUIDITY AND ASSET QUALITY
Assets
Investment Securities
The table below sets forth the net balance at cost and fair value of available-for-sale investment securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses.
March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Net Balance | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
At Cost |
Gains |
Losses |
Value |
||||||||||||
Investment securities |
||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) |
$ | 282,216 | $ | 1,218 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 282,202 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMO) |
88,565 | 710 | 190 | 89,085 | ||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 370,781 | $ | 1,928 | $ | 1,422 | $ | 371,287 | ||||||||
The following table reflects the Companys gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investment securities, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2004:
Less Than 12 Months |
12 Months or More |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Fair Value |
Losses |
Fair Value |
Losses |
Fair Value |
Losses |
||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 172,870 | $ | 1,232 | $ | | $ | | $ | 172,870 | $ | 1,232 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
22,508 | 190 | | | 22,508 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 195,378 | $ | 1,422 | $ | | $ | | $ | 195,378 | $ | 1,422 | ||||||||||||
The unrealized positions on our mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are purely a function of the volatility with interest rates in 2004, as they have no credit risk in that they are all rated AAA by Standard & Poors, redeem at maturity or when called at par and have the implicit guarantee of the United States Treasury.
The contractual maturities of MBS and CMO investment securities available-for-sale, excluding periodic principal payments and reductions due to estimated prepayments, at March 31, 2004 were as follows:
Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||
Net Balance | Fair | Average | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
At Cost |
Value |
Yield (1) |
|||||||||
Investment securities |
||||||||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||
After 5 years through 10 years |
$ | 108,175 | $ | 108,522 | 3.75 | % | ||||||
Over 10 years |
262,606 | 262,765 | 3.76 | % | ||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 370,781 | $ | 371,287 | 3.76 | % | ||||||
(1) | Weighted average yield at March 31, 2004 is based on a projected yield using prepayment assumptions in calculating the amortized cost of the securities. |
At March 31, 2004, the weighted average effective duration and weighted average life of the Banks investment securities portfolio were approximately 2.12 and 3.28 years, respectively. The portfolio had a weighted average coupon of 4.44%. The weighted average book price of the portfolio was 101.93% (net premium of $0.5 million). At March 31, 2004, the Bank did not hold securities of any non-governmental agency issuer where the aggregate book value of such securities exceed 10% of stockholders equity.
Proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale investment securities during the year were $29.2 million. The Bank recognized a net loss of $37 thousand on the sale of various investment securities ($350 thousand in realized gains and $387 thousand in realized losses) for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
20
There were 67 securities with net balances at cost and fair value of $370.8 million and $371.3 million, respectively, at March 31, 2004 that were pledged to secure FHLB advances of $342.5 million. At December 31, 2003, 51 securities with net balances at cost and fair value of $277.6 million and $275.9 million, respectively, were pledged to secure a FHLB advance of $274.3 million.
Risks Associated with Investment Securities. The securities in the Banks investment portfolio (primarily MBS) are classified as available-for-sale. Changes in the fair value of the investment portfolio result from numerous and often uncontrollable events such as changes in interest rates, prepayment speeds, market perception of risk in the economy and other factors. To the extent that the Bank continues to have both the ability and intent to hold these securities for yield enhancement, changes in the fair value will be included as a component of stockholders equity. If a decline in fair value, if any, is deemed to be other than temporary, it will be treated as an impairment and reflected in earnings. Fluctuations in interest rates may cause actual prepayments to vary from the estimated prepayments over the life of the security. This may result in adjustments to the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts related to these instruments, consequently changing the net yield on such securities. Reinvestment risk is also associated with the cash flows from such securities.
Loans Receivable
General
The Banks loan portfolio consists primarily of loans secured by real estate located in the coastal counties of Southern California. The table below sets forth the composition of the Banks loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance |
Percent |
Balance |
Percent |
||||||||||||
Single family residential |
$ | 902,271 | 37.45 | % | $ | 867,489 | 37.44 | % | ||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family (1) |
793,503 | 32.94 | % | 764,421 | 32.99 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial (1) |
295,911 | 12.28 | % | 315,951 | 13.64 | % | ||||||||||
Development (2) |
192,540 | 8.00 | % | 160,585 | 6.93 | % | ||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential (3) |
168,698 | 7.00 | % | 153,080 | 6.61 | % | ||||||||||
Land (4) |
44,957 | 1.87 | % | 44,356 | 1.91 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
11,088 | 0.46 | % | 11,009 | 0.48 | % | ||||||||||
Gross loans receivable (5) |
2,408,968 | 100.00 | % | 2,316,891 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Undisbursed funds |
(157,706 | ) | (142,841 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred costs, net |
14,751 | 13,602 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
(32,789 | ) | (33,538 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loans receivable |
$ | 2,233,224 | $ | 2,154,114 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Predominantly term loans secured by improved properties, with respect to which the properties cash flows are sufficient to service the Banks loan. | |
(2) | Predominantly loans to finance the construction of income producing properties. Also includes loans to finance the renovation of existing properties. | |
(3) | Predominantly loans for the construction of individual and custom homes. | |
(4) | The Bank expects that a majority of these loans will be converted into construction loans, and the land secured loans repaid with the proceeds of these construction loans, within 12 months. | |
(5) | Gross loans receivable includes the principal balance of loans outstanding, plus outstanding but unfunded loan commitments, predominantly in connection with construction loans. |
Loan portfolio growth was impacted by the level of loan prepayments as borrowers refinanced loans. See further discussion in the rate volume analysis, contained herein.
21
The table below sets forth the Banks average loan size by loan portfolio composition.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
No. of | Average | No. of | Average | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loans |
Loan Size |
Loans |
Loan Size |
||||||||||||
Single family residential |
1,385 | $ | 651 | 1,359 | $ | 638 | ||||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
1,275 | 622 | 1,260 | 607 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
311 | 951 | 324 | 975 | ||||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
48 | 3,585 | 41 | 3,418 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
7 | 2,920 | 7 | 2,920 | ||||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
92 | 1,834 | 86 | 1,780 | ||||||||||||
Land |
36 | 1,249 | 38 | 1,167 | ||||||||||||
Other |
35 | 221 | 5 | 1,456 | ||||||||||||
Total loans, excluding overdrafts |
3,189 | $ | 754 | 3,120 | $ | 741 | ||||||||||
Overdraft & overdraft protection outstanding |
345 | $ | 2 | 357 | $ | 2 | ||||||||||
The table below sets forth the Banks loan portfolio diversification by loan size.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
No. of | Gross | No. of | Gross | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loans |
Commitment |
Loans |
Commitment |
||||||||||||
Loans in excess of $10.0 million: |
||||||||||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
| $ | | 1 | $ | 11,669 | ||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
2 | 31,240 | | | ||||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
1 | 10,985 | 1 | 10,985 | ||||||||||||
3 | 42,225 | 2 | 22,654 | |||||||||||||
Percentage of total gross loans |
1.75 | % | 0.98 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans between $5.0 and $10.0 million: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
2 | 12,163 | 1 | 6,388 | ||||||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
8 | 49,621 | 8 | 49,805 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
6 | 36,241 | 5 | 28,986 | ||||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
8 | 45,542 | 9 | 53,412 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
| | 1 | 7,365 | ||||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
2 | 11,960 | 2 | 11,960 | ||||||||||||
Land |
1 | 6,500 | 1 | 6,500 | ||||||||||||
27 | 162,027 | 27 | 164,416 | |||||||||||||
Percentage of total gross loans |
6.73 | % | 7.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans less than $5.0 million |
2,204,716 | 2,129,821 | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of total gross loans |
91.52 | % | 91.92 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross loans receivable |
$ | 2,408,968 | $ | 2,316,891 | ||||||||||||
22
The table below sets forth the Banks net loan portfolio composition, as of the dates indicated.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance |
Percent |
Balance |
Percent |
||||||||||||
Single family residential |
$ | 897,182 | 39.85 | % | $ | 864,510 | 39.76 | % | ||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
793,196 | 35.23 | % | 764,078 | 35.15 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial |
294,975 | 13.10 | % | 315,015 | 14.49 | % | ||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
111,402 | 4.95 | % | 93,299 | 4.29 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial |
14,370 | 0.64 | % | 12,755 | 0.59 | % | ||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
89,081 | 3.96 | % | 78,916 | 3.63 | % | ||||||||||
Land |
44,100 | 1.96 | % | 43,490 | 2.00 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
6,956 | 0.31 | % | 1,987 | 0.09 | % | ||||||||||
Total loan principal (1) |
$ | 2,251,262 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,174,050 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Excludes net deferred fees and costs. |
The tables below set forth the approximate composition of the Banks gross new loan originations, net of internal refinances, for the periods indicated, in dollars and as a percentage of total loans originated.
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Single family residential (1) |
$ | 110,675 | 39.23 | % | $ | 92,605 | 39.16 | % | ||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family (2) |
76,723 | 27.19 | % | 61,623 | 26.06 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial (3) |
8,536 | 3.02 | % | 19,608 | 8.29 | % | ||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Multi-family (4) |
48,382 | 17.15 | % | 16,257 | 6.87 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial (5) |
| | 7,365 | 3.11 | % | |||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Single family residential (6) |
31,227 | 11.07 | % | 33,620 | 14.22 | % | ||||||||||
Land (7) |
6,604 | 2.34 | % | 5,416 | 2.29 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 282,147 | 100.00 | % | $ | 236,494 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Includes unfunded commitments of $2.2 million as of March 31, 2004. There were no unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2003. | |
(2) | Includes unfunded commitments of $0.1 million and $0.7 million as of March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. | |
(3) | There were no unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003. | |
(4) | Includes unfunded commitments of $25.4 million and $13.2 million as of March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. | |
(5) | There were no unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2004. Includes unfunded commitments of $7.3 million as of March 31, 2003. | |
(6) | Includes unfunded commitments of $21.0 million and $23.9 million as of March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. | |
(7) | Includes unfunded commitments of $0.2 million as of March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003. |
23
Asset Quality
Classified Assets
The table below sets forth information concerning the Banks risk elements as of the dates indicated. Classified assets include REO, nonaccrual loans and performing loans, which have been adversely classified pursuant to the Banks classification policies and Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) regulations and guidelines (performing/classified loans).
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Risk elements: |
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans (1) |
$ | 5,228 | $ | 8,885 | $ | 8,312 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
1,617 | | | |||||||||
6,845 | 8,885 | 8,312 | ||||||||||
Performing loans classified substandard or lower (2) |
11,991 | 5,553 | 15,018 | |||||||||
Total classified assets |
$ | 18,836 | $ | 14,438 | $ | 23,330 | ||||||
Total classified loans |
$ | 17,219 | $ | 14,438 | $ | 23,330 | ||||||
Loans restructured and paying in accordance with modified terms (3) |
$ | 2,289 | $ | 2,310 | $ | 2,448 | ||||||
Gross loans before allowance for credit losses |
$ | 2,266,013 | $ | 2,187,652 | $ | 2,133,341 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of specific valuation allowance |
$ | 2,266,013 | $ | 2,187,652 | $ | 2,133,085 | ||||||
Delinquent loans: |
||||||||||||
30 - 89 days |
$ | 3,780 | $ | 1,724 | $ | 8,738 | ||||||
90+ days |
266 | 4,892 | 4,699 | |||||||||
Total delinquent loans |
$ | 4,046 | $ | 6,616 | $ | 13,437 | ||||||
Allowance for credit losses: |
||||||||||||
General valuation allowance (GVA)(4) |
$ | 32,789 | $ | 33,538 | $ | 35,250 | ||||||
Specific valuation allowance (SVA) |
| | 256 | |||||||||
Total allowance for credit losses (4) |
$ | 32,789 | $ | 33,538 | $ | 35,506 | ||||||
Net loan charge-offs: |
||||||||||||
Net charge-offs for the quarter ended (5) |
$ | 133 | $ | 184 | $ | 103 | ||||||
Percent to loans receivable, net of SVA (annualized) |
0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||||
Percent to beginning of period allowance for credit losses (annualized) |
1.59 | % | 2.18 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||
Selected asset quality ratios at period end: |
||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans to total assets |
0.19 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||
Total allowance for credit losses to loans receivable, net of SVA |
1.45 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.66 | % | ||||||
Total GVA to loans receivable, net of SVA |
1.45 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.65 | % | ||||||
Total allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans |
627.18 | % | 377.47 | % | 427.17 | % | ||||||
Total classified assets to Bank core capital and GVA |
7.60 | % | 6.01 | % | 10.41 | % |
(1) | Nonaccrual loans include one loan totaling $90 thousand, three loans totaling $3.6 million and six loans totaling $1.7 million, in bankruptcy at March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively. There were no nonaccrual loans reported related to troubled debt restructured loans (TDRs) at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. There was one loan totaling $0.5 million related to TDR at March 31, 2003. | |
(2) | Excludes nonaccrual loans. | |
(3) | Represents TDRs not classified and not on nonaccrual. | |
(4) | During the first quarter of 2004, $0.6 million in reserves for unfunded commitments were reclassified to other liabilities. | |
(5) | During the course of the year, charge-offs are generally anticipated and reflected as specific valuation allowances. |
24
The table below sets forth information concerning the Banks gross classified loans, by category, as of March 31, 2004.
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | Nonaccrual | No. of | Other | No. of | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loans |
Loans |
Loans |
Classified Loans |
Loans |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
9 | $ | 5,212 | 11 | $ | 8,140 | 20 | $ | 13,352 | |||||||||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
| | 1 | 447 | 1 | 447 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
| | 1 | 1,492 | 1 | 1,492 | ||||||||||||||||||
Single family construction |
| | 3 | 1,907 | 3 | 1,907 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
5 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross classified loans |
14 | $ | 5,228 | 17 | $ | 11,991 | 31 | $ | 17,219 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for Credit Losses
The table below summarizes the activity of the Banks allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Average loans outstanding |
$ | 2,210,718 | $ | 2,144,063 | ||||
Total allowance for credit losses at beginning of period |
$ | 33,538 | $ | 35,309 | ||||
Provision for credit losses |
| 300 | ||||||
Reserve for loan commitments |
(616 | ) | | |||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Single family residential |
(129 | ) | | |||||
Income Property: |
||||||||
Commercial |
| (100 | ) | |||||
Other |
(17 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||
Commercial |
| 5 | ||||||
Other |
13 | 4 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
(133 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Total allowance for credit losses at end of period |
$ | 32,789 | $ | 35,506 | ||||
Annualized ratio of charge-offs to average loans
outstanding during the period |
0.02 | % | 0.02 | % |
There were no provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.3 million for the same period in 2003. The decrease in the provision for credit losses reflects managements evaluation of the allowance for credit losses and the risk inherent in the Companys portfolio. The Banks ratio of classified assets to Bank core capital and GVA was 7.60% at March 31, 2004, compared with 6.01% at December 31, 2003, and 10.41% at March 31, 2003. The Banks total nonaccrual loans to total assets was 0.19% at March 31, 2004, compared with 0.33% at December 31, 2003, and 0.32% at March 31, 2003. At March 31, 2004, the ratio of total allowance (GVA and SVA) for credit losses to loans receivable, net of SVA, was 1.45%, compared with 1.53% at December 31, 2003 and 1.66% at March 31, 2003.
The reserve for loan commitments is primarily related to unfunded loan commitments, predominately in connection with construction loans. Management evaluates credit risk associated with the loan portfolio at the same time it evaluates credit risk associated with the commitments to extend credit. Commencing in the third quarter of 2003, the allowance necessary for the commitments is reported separately in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial conditions and not as part of the allowance for credit losses, as presented above. As of March 31, 2004, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $2.0 million.
25
The table below summarizes the Banks allowance for credit losses by category for the periods indicated.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves to | Reserves to | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans (1) | Total Loans (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance |
Percent |
by Category |
Balance |
Percent |
by Category |
||||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
$ | 12,483 | 38.07 | % | 1.38 | % | $ | 12,082 | 36.03 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||||
Income property: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
8,161 | 24.89 | % | 1.02 | % | 9,176 | 27.36 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial |
3,939 | 12.01 | % | 1.33 | % | 4,903 | 14.62 | % | 1.56 | % | ||||||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
2,500 | 7.62 | % | 2.25 | % | 2,012 | 6.00 | % | 2.16 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial |
316 | 0.96 | % | 2.20 | % | 275 | 0.82 | % | 2.16 | % | ||||||||||||||
Single family construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single family residential |
1,718 | 5.24 | % | 1.94 | % | 1,175 | 3.50 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||||||
Land |
1,007 | 3.07 | % | 2.29 | % | 1,037 | 3.09 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other |
156 | 0.48 | % | 2.24 | % | 66 | 0.20 | % | 3.33 | % | ||||||||||||||
Unallocated |
2,509 | 7.66 | % | n/a | 2,812 | 8.38 | % | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 32,789 | 100.00 | % | 1.45 | % | $ | 33,538 | 100.00 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | Percent of allowance for credit losses to loans receivable, net of SVA. |
The GVA includes an unallocated amount. The unallocated allowance is based upon managements evaluation of various conditions, such as general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas, the effects of which are not directly measured in the determination of the GVA and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio components. Management currently intends to maintain an unallocated allowance, up to 5% of the total GVA, for the inherent risk associated with imprecision in estimating the allowance, and an additional amount of approximately 5% of the total GVA to account for the economic uncertainty in Southern California until economic or other conditions warrant a reassessment of the level of the unallocated GVA. However, if economic conditions were to deteriorate beyond the weaknesses currently considered by management, it is possible that the GVA would be deemed insufficient for the inherent losses in the loan portfolio and further provision might be required. This could negatively impact earnings for the relevant period.
Management believes the level of allowance for credit losses on loans is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio; however, circumstances might change which could adversely affect the performance of the loan portfolio, resulting in increasing loan losses which cannot be reasonably predicted at March 31, 2004.
Real Estate Owned
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans is transferred to REO at the lower of the carrying value or the estimated fair value, less any estimated disposal costs (fair value). The difference between the fair value of the real estate collateral and the loan balance at the time of transfer is recorded as a charge-off, if the fair value is lower. The fair value of collateral includes capitalized costs. Any subsequent declines in the fair value of the REO property after the date of transfer are recorded through a write-down of the asset. The Company held one REO property at March 31, 2004, which was subsequently sold in April 2004. The Company held no REO properties at December 31, 2003.
Other Assets
On April 1, 2003, the Bank invested $25.0 million in BOLI policies. Investments in BOLI are included in other assets. As of March 31, 2004 the balance was $26.6 million. Increases in the cash surrender value of these policies are recorded as other noninterest revenues.
26
Liabilities
Sources of Funds
General
The Banks principal sources of funds in recent years have been deposits obtained on a retail basis through its branch offices and advances from the FHLB. In addition, funds have been obtained from the maturities, repayments and sales of loans and investment securities, as well as from the sale of other assets, including REO.
Deposits
The table below summarizes the Companys deposit portfolio by original term, WAIR and weighted average remaining maturities in months (WARM) as of the dates indicated.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance (1) |
Percent |
WAIR |
WARM |
Balance (1) |
Percent |
WAIR |
WARM |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing checking |
$ | 51,089 | 2.91 | % | | | $ | 51,670 | 3.00 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Check/NOW |
88,145 | 5.02 | % | 0.82 | % | | 86,579 | 5.03 | % | 0.65 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Passbook |
74,421 | 4.23 | % | 1.08 | % | | 75,374 | 4.38 | % | 1.07 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money Market |
508,923 | 28.96 | % | 1.90 | % | | 506,182 | 29.38 | % | 1.88 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
722,578 | 41.12 | % | 719,805 | 41.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 day maturities |
29,426 | 1.67 | % | 1.10 | % | | 31,754 | 1.84 | % | 1.10 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 6 months |
83,731 | 4.77 | % | 1.07 | % | | 144,208 | 8.37 | % | 1.13 | % | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 months to 1 year |
394,761 | 22.47 | % | 1.63 | % | 4 | 268,634 | 15.60 | % | 1.51 | % | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 2 years |
361,738 | 20.59 | % | 1.92 | % | 7 | 362,536 | 21.04 | % | 2.06 | % | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
More than 2 years |
164,798 | 9.38 | % | 3.31 | % | 19 | 195,627 | 11.36 | % | 3.49 | % | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total certificates of deposit |
1,034,454 | 58.88 | % | 1,002,759 | 58.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,757,032 | 100.00 | % | 1.78 | % | 7 | $ | 1,722,564 | 100.00 | % | 1.29 | % | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Deposits in excess of $100,000 were 33.6% and 36.8% of total deposits at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
FHLB Advances
A primary alternate funding source for the Bank is a line of credit through the FHLB, with a maximum advance of up to 45% of the total Bank assets, subject to sufficient qualifying collateral. The FHLB system functions as a source of credit to savings institutions that are members of the FHLB. Advances are secured by the Banks mortgage loans, the capital stock of the FHLB owned by the Bank and certain investment securities owned by the Bank. Subject to the FHLBs advance policies and requirements, these advances can be requested for any business purpose in which the Bank is authorized to engage. In granting advances, the FHLB considers a members creditworthiness and other relevant factors. As of March 31, 2004, the net funds available to the Company pursuant to the FHLB borrowing arrangement totaled $293.0 million ($1.20 billion, less the advances outstanding of $723.5 million and the outstanding letters of credit used as collateral for state deposits of $203.5 million). At March 31, 2004, the Banks outstanding advances of $723.5 million had a weighted averaged interest rate of 2.72% and a weighted average remaining maturity of 2 years and 3 months.
27
The table below summarizes the balance and rate of FHLB advances, excluding discounts on advances associated with the purchase of First Fidelity, for the dates indicated.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Principal |
Rate (1) |
Principal |
Rate (1) |
||||||||||||
Original Term: |
||||||||||||||||
Overnight |
$ | 66,500 | 1.07 | % | $ | 100,700 | 0.77 | % | ||||||||
4 Weeks |
240,000 | 1.04 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
12 Months |
| 0.00 | % | 180,000 | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||
36 Months |
122,000 | 2.36 | % | 122,000 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||
60 Months |
130,000 | 4.03 | % | 130,000 | 4.03 | % | ||||||||||
84 Months |
25,000 | 4.18 | % | 25,000 | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||
120 Months |
140,000 | 5.18 | % | 140,000 | 5.18 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 723,500 | 2.72 | % | $ | 697,700 | 2.75 | % | ||||||||
(1) | WAIR at period end. |
At March 31, 2004, 47.7% of the Banks FHLB advances outstanding contain options, which allow the FHLB to call the advances prior to maturity, subject to an initial non-callable period of 1 to 5 years from origination.
Stockholders Equity and Regulatory Capital
The Company owns all of the outstanding stock of the Bank. The Companys capital consists of common stockholders equity, which at March 31, 2004, amounted to $191.5 million and which equaled 7.0% of the Companys total assets.
As of March 31, 2004, the Bank is categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) Rules based on the most recent notification from the OTS. There are no conditions or events subsequent to March 31, 2004, that management believes have changed the Banks category. The following table compares the Banks actual capital ratios to those required by regulatory agencies to meet the minimum capital requirements required by the OTS and to be categorized as well capitalized under the PCA Rules for the periods indicated.
Capitalized Under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For Capital | Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual |
Adequacy Purposes |
Action Provisions |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Amount |
Ratios |
Amount |
Ratios |
Amount |
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk weighted assets |
$ | 239,414 | 12.29 | % | $ | 155,821 | 8.00 | % | $ | 194,777 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets |
214,963 | 7.92 | % | 108,618 | 4.00 | % | 135,772 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible capital to adjusted tangible assets |
214,963 | 7.92 | % | 40,732 | 1.50 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets |
214,963 | 11.04 | % | n/a | n/a | $ | 116,866 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk weighted assets |
$ | 230,052 | 12.42 | % | $ | 148,202 | 8.00 | % | $ | 185,252 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets |
206,767 | 7.81 | % | 105,851 | 4.00 | % | 132,314 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible capital to adjusted tangible assets |
206,767 | 7.81 | % | 36,964 | 1.50 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets |
206,767 | 11.16 | % | n/a | n/a | 111,151 | 6.00 | % |
If the OTS determines that an institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or if the institution is deemed to be engaging in unsafe and unsound practices, the OTS may, if the institution is well capitalized, reclassify it as adequately capitalized; if the institution is adequately capitalized but not well capitalized, require it to comply with restrictions applicable to undercapitalized institutions; and, if the institution is undercapitalized, require it to comply with certain restrictions applicable to significantly undercapitalized institutions.
28
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Hawthorne Financial Corporation maintained cash and cash equivalents of $1.9 million at March 31, 2004. Hawthorne Financial Corporation is a holding company with no significant business operations outside of the Bank. The Company is dependent upon the Bank for dividends in order to make semi-annual interest payments. The ability of the Bank to provide dividends to Hawthorne Financial Corporation is governed by applicable regulations of the OTS. Based upon these applicable regulations, the Banks supervisory rating, and the Banks current and projected earnings rate, management fully expects the Bank to maintain the ability to provide dividends to Hawthorne Financial Corporation for the payment of interest on the holding companys capital securities and the acquisition of treasury stock for the foreseeable future.
The Banks primary funding sources are deposits, principal payments on loans, FHLB advances and cash flows from operations. Other possible sources of liquidity available to the Company include the sale of loans and investment securities, commercial bank lines of credit, and direct access, under certain conditions, to borrowings from the Federal Reserve System. The cash needs of the Bank are principally for the payment of interest on, and withdrawals of deposit accounts, the funding of loans, investments and operating costs and expenses. OTS regulations no longer require a savings association to maintain a specified average daily balance of liquid assets. The Bank maintains an adequate level of liquid assets to ensure safe and sound daily operations.
A primary alternate funding source for the Bank is a credit line with the FHLB with a maximum advance of up to 45% of the total Bank assets subject to sufficient qualifying collateral. At March 31, 2004, the Bank had 27 FHLB advances outstanding totaling $723.5 million which had a weighted averaged interest rate of 2.72% and a weighted average remaining term of 2 years and 3 months. See FHLB Advances on page 27.
There were no share repurchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Pursuant to the pre-merger agreement with Commerical Capital Bancorp, Inc., the Company is precluded from repurchasing shares. As of March 31, 2004, cumulative repurchases were 2,100,516 shares at an average price of $15.15.
Issuance of each trust preferred debt obligation (trust preferred securities) is through statutory business trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. See Note 8 Junior Subordinated Debentures and Mandatorily Redeemable Trust Preferred Securities, contained herein.
On January 22, 2002, the SEC issued an interpretive release on disclosures related to liquidity and capital resources, including off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company does not have material off-balance sheet arrangements or related party transactions that are not disclosed herein. The Company is not aware of factors that are reasonably likely to adversely affect liquidity trends, other than the risk factors presented herein and in other Company filings.
Lending Commitments At March 31, 2004, the Bank had commitments to fund the undisbursed portion of existing construction and land loans of $147.2 million and income property and residential loans of $3.5 million. The Banks commitments to fund the undisbursed portion of existing lines of credit totaled $7.0 million. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
In addition, as of March 31, 2004, the Bank had commitments to fund approximately $72.6 million in approved loans.
Operating Leases These leases generally are entered into only for operations (e.g., office buildings, warehouses) where the economic profile is favorable. The liquidity impact of outstanding leases is not material to the Company.
Participation Loans The Bank enters into agreements with other financial institutions to participate a percentage of ownership interest in selected loan originations of the Bank, in the ordinary course of business. The participation agreements reflect an absolute and outright sale from the Bank to the participant for a percentage ownership interest in the loan originated by the Bank. These agreements are made by the Bank to the participant without recourse, representation, or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, other than usual and customary representations and warranties regarding ownership by the Bank.
Other Contractual Obligations The Company does not have material financial guarantees or other contractual commitments that are reasonably likely to adversely affect liquidity. As of March 31, 2004, the FHLB issued six LCs for a total of $203.5 million. The purpose of the LCs is to fulfill the collateral requirements for six deposits totaling $185.0 million placed by the State of California with the Bank. The LCs are issued in favor of the State Treasurer of the State of California and mature over the next six months. The maturities coincide with the maturities of the States deposits. There are no issuance fees associated with these LCs; however, the Bank pays a monthly maintenance fee of 15 basis points per annum.
Related Party Transactions The Company does not currently have any related party transactions other than the extension of credit to certain executives in the form of overdraft protection lines, as disclosed in Note 17 Related Parties in
29
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. All such transactions were made in accordance with the lending restriction of Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, as applied by the OTS.
Interest Rate Risk Management
IRR and credit risk constitute the 2 primary sources of financial exposure for insured financial institutions. Please refer to Item 1 Business, Loan Portfolio, in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for a thorough discussion of the Banks lending activities. The Bank realizes income principally from the differential or spread between the interest earned on loans, investments, and other interest-earning assets and the interest expensed on deposits and borrowings. IRR represents the impact that changes in the levels of market interest rates may have upon the Banks net interest income (NII) and theoretical liquidation value, also referred to as net portfolio value (NPV). NPV is defined as the present value of expected net cash flows from existing assets minus the present value of expected net cash flows from existing liabilities.
Changes in the NII (the net interest spread between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities) are influenced to a significant degree by the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities (timing risk), the relationship between various indices (basis risk), and changes in the shape of the yield curve. Changes in the market level of interest rates directly and immediately affect the Banks interest spread, and therefore profitability. Sharp and significant changes to market rates can cause the interest spread to shrink or expand significantly in the near term, principally because of the timing differences between the repricing of the adjustable rate loans and the repricing of the deposits and borrowings, and the changes in the volume of loan prepayments.
As of March 31, 2004, 95.1% of the Banks loan portfolio was tied to adjustable rate indices, such as MTA, LIBOR, CMT, Prime and COFI. As of March 31, 2004, $1.43 billion, or 63.6%, of the Banks adjustable rate loan portfolio had reached their internal interest rate floors. These loans have taken on fixed rate repricing characteristics until sufficient upward interest rate movements bring the fully indexed rate above the internal interest rate floors. Currently, $495.5 million of the loans at floors are hybrid products that will not reprice for at least 1 year.
As of March 31, 2004, 64.8% of the Banks investment securities portfolio was fixed rate and the remainder were hybrid, substantially all of which are fixed for 5 years. Fluctuations in interest rates may cause actual prepayments to vary from the original estimated prepayments over the life of the security, therefore, the net yield is subject to change. This is the result of adjustments to the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts related to these instruments. Reinvestment risk is also associated with the cash flows from such securities. The unrealized gain/loss on such securities may also be adversely impacted by changes in interest rates.
At March 31, 2004, 60.6% of the Banks interest-bearing deposits were comprised of CDs, with an original weighted average term of 13 months. The remaining weighted average term to maturity for the Banks CDs approximated 7 months at March 31, 2004. Generally, the Banks offering rates for CDs move directionally with the general level of short-term interest rates, though the level of changes may vary due to competitive pressures and other factors.
As of March 31, 2004, 100% of the Banks borrowings from the FHLB were fixed rate, with remaining terms ranging from 1 day to 10 years. However, 47.7% of the Banks FHLB advances contain options, which allow the FHLB to call the advances prior to maturity, subject to an initial non-callable period of 1 to 5 years from origination.
The Banks Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for managing the Banks assets and liabilities in a manner that balances profitability, IRR and various other risks including liquidity. ALCO operates under policies and within risk limits prescribed by, reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
ALCO seeks to stabilize the Banks NII and NPV through the matching of its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities by maintaining the maturity and repricing of these assets and liabilities at appropriate levels given the interest rate environment. The speed and velocity of the repricing of assets and liabilities, as well as the presence or absence of periodic and lifetime internal interest rate caps and floors all affect the Banks NII and NPV in varying interest rate environments. When the amount of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds rate-sensitive assets within specified time periods (liability sensitive), the NII generally will be negatively impacted by increasing rates and positively impacted by decreasing rates. Conversely, when the amount of rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of rate-sensitive liabilities within specified time periods (asset sensitive), net interest income will generally be positively impacted by increasing rates and negatively impacted by decreasing rates.
The Bank utilizes internal interest rate floors and caps on individual loans to mitigate the risk of interest margin compression. A risk to the Bank associated with the internal interest rate floors in a declining interest rate environment is that, while the margin is being protected, the borrower may choose to refinance the loan, resulting in the Bank having to replace the higher-yielding asset at a lower rate. In the first quarter of 2004, prepayments on loans decreased from fourth quarter of 2003. This trend is assumed to continue in the interest rate risk analysis.
30
The Bank utilizes 2 methods for measuring IRR, first static gap analysis and second interest rate simulations. Gap analysis focuses on measuring absolute dollar amounts subject to repricing within certain periods of time, specifically the 1 year horizon. Interest rate simulations are produced using a software model that is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all of the Banks financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on current levels of applicable financial instruments. These assumptions are inherently uncertain, and, consequently, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on NPV. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies. See Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
Static gap is the difference between the amount of assets and liabilities (adjusted for any off-balance sheet positions), which are expected to mature or reprice within a specific period. The static gap is slightly liability-sensitive. The current repricing behavior will increase the liability sensitivity of the balance sheet as a result of the majority of its adjustable rate loans reaching floor interest rates. In a rising rate environment, the Banks liabilities within a cumulative static gap period will reprice upward to market rates while the loan portfolio may not reprice up because of the floors, causing a reduction in net interest income until such time as the rates exceed the floors. Conversely, in a declining rate environment, the Banks liabilities will continue to reprice downward, while its loan portfolio remains at its floor rates, thereby creating an increase in net interest income, which may be reduced by the impact resulting from accelerated prepayments. Furthermore, a portion of the Banks interest sensitive assets and liabilities are tied to indices that may lag changes in market interest rates by 3 months or more.
The following table sets forth information concerning sensitivity of the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2004. The amount of assets and liabilities shown within a particular period were determined in accordance with their contractual maturities, except that adjustable rate products, including those loans that have reached their internal interest rate floors are reflected in the earlier period of when they are first scheduled to adjust or mature.
March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over Three | Over Six | Over One | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three | Through | Through | Year | Over | ||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Six | Twelve | Through | Five | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Or Less |
Months |
Months |
Five Years |
Years |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, fed funds and other (1) |
$ | 3,793 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 300 | $ | 4,093 | ||||||||||||
Investments and FHLB stock (2) |
36,621 | | | 115,940 | 247,831 | 400,392 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (3) |
1,184,860 | 437,966 | 40,461 | 506,886 | 81,089 | 2,251,262 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 1,225,274 | $ | 437,966 | $ | 40,461 | $ | 622,826 | $ | 329,220 | $ | 2,655,747 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts |
$ | 671,489 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 671,489 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit (4) |
340,020 | 262,096 | 301,782 | 129,591 | | 1,033,489 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances (5) (6) |
356,500 | | 36,000 | 260,000 | 71,000 | 723,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
43,300 | | | | 9,300 | 52,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 1,411,309 | $ | 262,096 | $ | 337,782 | $ | 389,591 | $ | 80,300 | $ | 2,481,078 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate sensitivity gap |
$ | (186,035 | ) | $ | 175,870 | $ | (297,321 | ) | $ | 233,235 | $ | 248,920 | $ | 174,669 | ||||||||||
Cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap |
(186,035 | ) | (10,165 | ) | (307,486 | ) | (74,251 | ) | 174,669 | 174,669 | ||||||||||||||
As a percentage of total
interest-earning assets |
-7.00 | % | -0.38 | % | -11.58 | % | -2.80 | % | 6.58 | % | 6.58 | % |
(1) | Excludes noninterest-earning cash balances. | |
(2) | Excludes investments mark-to-market adjustments and (discounts)/premiums. | |
(3) | Balances include $5.2 million of nonaccrual loans, and exclude deferred (fees) and costs and allowance for credit losses. | |
(4) | Excludes discounts on CDs acquired in connection with the acquisition of First Fidelity. | |
(5) | Excludes discounts on FHLB advances acquired in connection with the acquisition of First Fidelity. | |
(6) | The maturity date was used for the repricing model since the borrowing rate exceeded the current market rate by 50 basis points or more. |
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
A sudden and substantial increase or decrease in interest rates may adversely impact the Banks income to the extent that the interest rates borne by the assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis. The Banks primary objective in managing IRR is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on the Banks net interest income and capital, while structuring the Banks asset-liability mix to obtain the maximum yield-cost spread on that structure. The Bank has adopted formal policies and practices to monitor its IRR exposure. As a part of this effort, the Bank uses the NPV methodology to gauge IRR exposure.
Using an internally generated model, the Bank monitors interest rate sensitivity by estimating the change in NPV over a range of interest rate shocks. NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets and other assets, and the outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing liabilities and other liabilities. The NPV ratio is defined as the NPV for a given rate scenario divided by the market value of the assets in the same scenario. The Sensitivity Measure is the change in the NPV ratio, in basis points, caused by a 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates, whichever produces the largest decline. By agreement with the OTS, the downward rate shock was performed for 100 basis points down only, due to the overall compression of interest rates. The higher an institutions Sensitivity Measure, the greater is considered its exposure to IRR. The OTS also produces a similar analysis using its own model, based upon data submitted on the Banks quarterly Thrift Financial Report (TFR).
At March 31, 2004, based on the Banks internally generated model, it was estimated that the Banks NPV ratio was 9.79% in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates, a decrease of 77 basis points from basecase of 10.56%. If rates were to decrease by 100 basis points, the Banks NPV ratio was estimated at 10.68%, an increase of 12 basis points from basecase.
Presented below, as of March 31, 2004, is an analysis of the Banks IRR as measured by NPV for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100, 200, 300 and -100 basis point increments in market interest rates.
Net Portfolio Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Change | $ Change from | Change from | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
in Rates |
$ Amount |
Basecase |
Ratio |
Basecase |
|||||||||||||||
+300 bp | $ | 257,943 | $ | (39,325 | ) | 9.44 | % | (112)bp | ||||||||||||
+200 bp | 269,849 | (27,419 | ) | 9.79 | % | (77)bp | ||||||||||||||
+100 bp | 281,148 | (16,120 | ) | 10.11 | % | (45)bp | ||||||||||||||
0 bp | 297,268 | 10.56 | % | |||||||||||||||||
-100 bp | 303,671 | 6,403 | 10.68 | % | 12bp |
Management believes that the NPV methodology overcomes several shortcomings of the typical static gap methodology. First, it does not use arbitrary repricing intervals and accounts for all expected cash flows, weighing each by its appropriate discount factor. Second, because the NPV method projects cash flows of each financial instrument under different rate environments, it can incorporate the effect of embedded options on an associations IRR exposure. Third, it allows interest rates on different instruments to change by varying amounts in response to a change in market interest rates, resulting in more accurate estimates of cash flows. Fourth, prepayment behavior can be changed in response to changes in market interest rates. In addition, NPV takes into account the caps and floors on loans. In the table shown above, this is reflected in the losses of value in the up 100 bp, 200 bp and 300 bp scenarios and the gain in value in the down 100 bp scenario. The adjustable rate loans that have reached their floors gain value as rates drop and lose value as rates rise until each loans internal rate floor is exceeded.
On a quarterly basis, the results of the internally generated model are reconciled to the results of the OTS model. In the first quarter of 2003, the OTS changed their methodology for establishing discount rates for the adjustable-rate multi-family and commercial loans by assuming that these loans are carried at market rates, with little premium over face value. This reduced their NPV for the Bank. However, the OTS model does not take into account floors on loans. The Banks model accounts for the existing floors by increasing the fair market value in the basecase, resulting in an increase to the NPV. This results in analyses that are directionally inconsistent. However, based on both the Banks model and the regulatory model, in accordance with the OTS Thrift Bulletin 13a, Management of Interest Rate Risk, the Bank falls within the OTS minimal risk category.
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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
1. | Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As of March 31, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2004 for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information that the Company is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within the time period specified in the SECs rules and forms.
2. | Changes in Internal Control Procedures |
There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to March 31, 2004.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management evaluates the Companys and/or the Banks exposure to the cases individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation, if the amount of the loss is estimable and the loss is probable. Management believes that there are no pending litigation matters at the current time that are material. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and no assurance can be given that any current or future litigation will not result in any loss that might be material to the Company.
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use in Proceeds
None
ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
ITEM 5. Other Information
Proxy materials have been mailed to shareholders and the special shareholder meeting has been scheduled for May 25, 2004. As previously indicated, the acquisition is scheduled for this summer, subject to final regulatory and shareholder approvals.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
1. | Exhibits | |||
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
2. | Reports on Form 8-K |
The following reports on Form 8-K were filed for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Items 7, 9 & 12: January 28, 2004 2003 Earnings Press Release, dated January 27, 2004
33
Items 5 & 7: | January 28, 2004 Hawthorne
Financial Corporation and Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.,
Joint Press Release Regarding Merger Agreement, dated
January 27, 2004 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 27, 2004, by and among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., CCBI Acquisition Corp. and Hawthorne Financial Corporation |
34
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HAWTHORNE FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||
Dated May 7, 2004 | /s/ SIMONE LAGOMARSINO | |
Simone Lagomarsino President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
Dated May 7, 2004 | /s/ DAVID ROSENTHAL | |
David Rosenthal Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
35
Exhibit Index
Description
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.