SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 | ||
or | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-8972
IndyMac Bancorp, Inc.
Delaware
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95-3983415 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
155 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
91101-7211 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the exchange act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock outstanding as of July 25, 2003: 55,515,347 shares
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Forward-looking Statements | 2 | |||||
Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 2 | ||||
Highlights for the Quarter | 2 | |||||
Overall Results | 3 | |||||
Our Business | 4 | |||||
Mortgage Banking Activities | 11 | |||||
Loan Production | 11 | |||||
Mortgage Production by Division and Channel | 12 | |||||
Loan Sales | 16 | |||||
Investing Activities | 19 | |||||
Investment Portfolio Group | 21 | |||||
Construction Lending | 28 | |||||
HELOC Portfolio | 30 | |||||
Net Interest Income | 31 | |||||
Overall Interest Rate Risk Management | 34 | |||||
Credit Risk and Reserves | 35 | |||||
General | 35 | |||||
Secondary Market Reserves | 38 | |||||
Operating Expenses | 39 | |||||
Dividend Policy | 39 | |||||
Future Outlook | 39 | |||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 40 | |||||
Overview | 40 | |||||
Principal Sources of Cash | 40 | |||||
Principal Uses of Cash | 42 | |||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | 42 | |||||
Regulatory Capital Requirements | 43 | |||||
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | 44 | |||||
Contractual Obligations | 44 | |||||
Key Operating Risks | 44 | |||||
Interest Rate Risk | 44 | |||||
Valuation Risk | 45 | |||||
Credit Risk | 45 | |||||
Liquidity Risk/Access to Capital Markets | 45 | |||||
Government Regulation and Monetary Policy | 46 | |||||
Competition | 46 | |||||
Other Risks | 46 | |||||
Critical Accounting Policies | 46 | |||||
Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 47 | ||||
Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 48 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings | 50 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income | 51 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 52 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 53 | |||||
Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures | 56 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 57 | ||||
Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 57 |
1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains statements that may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our projected financial condition and results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements typically include the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, project, plan, forecast, intend and other similar expressions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. They are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause future results to differ materially from historical results or from the results anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates or as of the date hereof if no other date is identified. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For further information on our key operating risks, refer to Key Operating Risks at page 44 and IndyMacs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
References to IndyMac Bancorp or the Parent Company refer to the parent company alone while references to IndyMac, the Company, or we refer to IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to IndyMac Bank or the Bank refer to our subsidiary IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion addresses the Companys financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
Highlights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
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$ | 61 | $ | 46 | $ | 60 | $ | 121 | $ | 95 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
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102 | 71 | 84 | 186 | 149 | |||||||||||||||||
Other income
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11 | 22 | 13 | 24 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
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173 | 139 | 157 | 330 | 280 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
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105 | 81 | 96 | 200 | 160 | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
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$ | 41 | $ | 35 | $ | 37 | $ | 78 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||
Per Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
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$ | 0.75 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
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0.73 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 1.39 | 1.14 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share
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0.10 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||
Book value per share at end of quarter
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16.48 | 15.06 | 15.99 | 16.48 | 15.06 | |||||||||||||||||
Closing price per share
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$ | 25.42 | $ | 22.68 | $ | 19.45 | $ | 25.42 | $ | 22.68 | ||||||||||||
Average Common Shares (in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
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55,015 | 60,050 | 54,827 | 54,922 | 60,139 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted
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56,711 | 61,763 | 55,979 | 56,345 | 61,903 | |||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios
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||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity (annualized)
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18.34 | % | 15.74 | % | 17.20 | % | 17.79 | % | 16.31 | % | ||||||||||||
Return on average assets (annualized)
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1.52 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.94 | % | ||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio(1)
|
13.70 | % | 0.00 | % | 15.15 | % | 14.39 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest income to pretax income
|
98.74 | % | 85.25 | % | 103.29 | % | 100.88 | % | 86.27 | % | ||||||||||||
Average cost of funds
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2.94 | % | 4.47 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.07 | % | 4.55 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin
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2.73 | % | 3.04 | % | 2.80 | % | 2.76 | % | 3.13 | % | ||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio(2)
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58 | % | 57 | % | 60 | % | 59 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
Capital to net revenue ratio(3)
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1.25 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.52 | % |
2
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios, Continued
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio(4)
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73 | % | 88 | % | 81 | % | 77 | % | 85 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expenses to loan production
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1.28 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.78 | % | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet and Asset Quality
Ratios
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Debt to equity ratio(5)
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10.7:1 | 7.3:1 | 9.7:1 | 10.7:1 | 7.3:1 | ||||||||||||||||
Core capital ratio(6)
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8.53 | % | 10.26 | % | 9.14 | % | 8.53 | % | 10.26 | % | |||||||||||
Risk-based capital ratio(6)
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14.46 | % | 16.09 | % | 14.83 | % | 14.46 | % | 16.09 | % | |||||||||||
Non-performing assets to total assets
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0.88 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.88 | % | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans held for
investment
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1.09 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.87 | % | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses and other reserves to
non-performing loans
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97 | % | 77 | % | 83 | % | 97 | % | 77 | % | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to annualized net
charge-offs
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176 | % | 305 | % | 347 | % | 233 | % | 284 | % | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses to net charge-offs
|
97.1 | % | 82.3 | % | 85.8 | % | 93.3 | % | 83.2 | % | |||||||||||
Provision to net charge-offs (core loan
portfolio)(7)
|
119.7 | % | 198.3 | % | 115.9 | % | 118.8 | % | 152.7 | % | |||||||||||
Other Selected Items
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Loans serviced(8)
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$ | 32,974 | $ | 25,789 | $ | 30,944 | $ | 32,974 | $ | 25,789 | |||||||||||
Loan production(9)
|
8,193 | 4,790 | 6,585 | 14,778 | 8,992 | ||||||||||||||||
Pipeline of mortgage loans in process
|
6,929 | 3,722 | 6,044 | 6,929 | 3,722 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans sold
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$ | 6,336 | $ | 3,707 | $ | 5,524 | $ | 11,860 | $ | 7,973 |
(1) | Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of diluted earnings per share. |
(2) | Defined as operating expenses divided by net interest income and other income. |
(3) | Average equity divided by net interest income and other income. |
(4) | Efficiency ratio multiplied by the capital to net revenue ratio. |
(5) | Debt includes deposits. |
(6) | IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. (excludes unencumbered cash at the Parent Company available for investment in IndyMac Bank). Risk based capital ratio is based on the regulatory standard risk weighting. With IndyMacs additional subprime risk weightings, the ratios are 13.22%, 15.10% and 13.76% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2003, respectively. |
(7) | Represents the total loan portfolio excluding amounts of loans from discontinued product lines. |
(8) | Represents entire servicing portfolio including IndyMac owned loans and loans subserviced for others on an interim basis. |
(9) | Includes newly originated commitments on construction loans. |
IndyMacs overall results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 were characterized by record high production of mortgage loans, high volume of loan sales and strong earnings. IndyMac increased its loan production by 71% in the second quarter of 2003 over the second quarter of 2002. IndyMacs loan sales also increased significantly by 71%. Partially offsetting the strong financial results in our mortgage banking activities, the earnings related to our servicing-related assets declined due to the increased levels of prepayment activity, which resulted from interest rates at 45-year lows creating an environment of record refinancing of mortgage loans throughout the industry. IndyMacs operating expenses increased by 30% from the second quarter of 2002 as a direct result of the growth in our mortgage loan production. The ratio of operating expenses to loan production of 1.28% reflects significant improvement in cost efficiency relative to the 1.68% ratio during the second quarter of 2002, due to our lower fixed cost structure platform and
3
IndyMacs performance this year continues to be outstanding, with strong growth in production and mortgage banking revenues partially offset, by design, with lower returns in our investing activities. We have continued to invest in mortgage loans, mortgage servicing rights and mortgage-backed securities to enhance the diversification and consistency of our revenue streams. In light of the recent significant increase in long-term Treasury and mortgage rates, the industry appears to be in for an abrupt return to a more normal purchase-dominated mortgage market. Given that the majority of our capital is devoted to investment portfolio activities as opposed to mortgage origination activities and we currently have $259 million of excess capital, we believe we are reasonably well positioned for this likely challenging transition, commented Mr. Michael W. Perry, IndyMacs Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. While recent interest rate volatility makes earnings forecasting more difficult, we expect that earnings per share for the full year 2003 will range from $2.70 to $2.80 per share, reflecting growth of 12% to 16% over 2002, concluded Mr. Perry.
IndyMac is structured to achieve synergies among its operations and to enhance customer service. Operating through its three main segments, IndyMac Mortgage Bank, IndyMac Consumer Bank and the Investment Portfolio Group, the common denominator of the Companys business is providing consumers with single-family residential mortgages through relationships with each segments core customers via the channels in which each operates. IndyMac Mortgage Bank is focused on providing consumers with mortgage products through relationships with the Companys business customers mortgage brokers, mortgage bankers, community financial institutions, real estate professionals and homebuilders. IndyMac Consumer Bank provides the platform for the mortgage and deposit services that IndyMac offers directly to consumers. The Investment Portfolio Group serves as the main link to customers whose mortgages we service. Through its investments in single-family residential (SFR) mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), the Investment Portfolio Group is a core unit of the Bank and it provides critical support to IndyMacs mortgage lending operations.
While our segments are structured to achieve synergies with our varying customer base and marketing strategies, our operating activities primarily consist of two broad categories: mortgage banking activities and investing activities. Both of these activities are performed to varying degrees by each of our main segments as shown in the tables that follow. Mortgage banking activities are characterized by high asset turnover (the production and sale of mortgage loans) and efficient utilization of capital but can be cyclical in nature depending on interest rates. Revenues generated by mortgage banking activities include gain on sale of mortgage loans, fee income and net spread (interest) income during the period loans are held pending sale. Investing activities tend to provide a source of revenues which is generally counter-cyclical to mortgage banking revenues, comprised primarily of net interest income and servicing fees. IndyMac is strategically focused on increasing the relative size of its portfolios of mortgage loans and HELOC loans held for investment and mortgage servicing to achieve greater balance between its mortgage banking activities and its core investing activities. Over the long-term, we believe that our investing activities stabilize IndyMacs core income. In addition to its revenue contribution, the Investment Portfolio Group performs the mortgage servicing function, which includes default management. The mortgage servicing function creates added opportunities to retain customers when the interest rate environment makes it attractive for them to refinance and cross-market customers with other Company products. Default management, which includes the processes of collections, foreclosures, bankruptcies, claims, and foreclosed assets management, enables IndyMac to proactively manage its credit risk.
The following tables summarize the Companys financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2003, illustrating the revenues earned in its mortgage banking activities and investing activities by each of its divisions. The profitability of each operating segment is measured on a fully-leveraged basis after allocating capital based on regulatory capital rules. The Company uses a transfer pricing system to allocate net interest income to the operating segments. Each operating segment is allocated funding with maturities and interest rates matched with the expected lives, repricing frequencies and financing liquidities of the segments assets. The Retail Bank division within the Consumer Banking Group receives a funding credit using a similar methodology. The difference between these allocations and the Companys actual net interest income and capital levels resulting from centralized management of funding costs is reported in the Treasury unit. Corporate overhead costs related to managing the Company as a whole are not allocated to the operating segments.
4
The following table presents the segment financial highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2003:
Relationship Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Mortgage Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
B2B | B2R | HCL | HBD | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 24,060 | $ | 954 | $ | 2,903 | $ | 482 | $ | 28,399 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
59,070 | 3,583 | 4,197 | 1,439 | 68,289 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
9,389 | 654 | 1,312 | 173 | 11,528 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
92,519 | 5,191 | 8,412 | 2,094 | 108,216 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
31,885 | 4,117 | 418 | 840 | 37,260 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
60,634 | 1,074 | 7,994 | 1,254 | 70,956 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
| | 9,247 | 7,654 | 16,901 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
| | (355 | ) | (312 | ) | (667 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Service fee income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of securities
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| | 1,323 | 180 | 1,503 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
| | 10,215 | 7,522 | 17,737 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| | 6,525 | 1,252 | 7,777 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
| | 3,690 | 6,270 | 9,960 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financing and Other Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total pretax income
|
60,634 | 1,074 | 11,684 | 7,524 | 80,916 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 36,684 | $ | 650 | $ | 7,069 | $ | 4,552 | $ | 48,955 | ||||||||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of assets
|
21 | % | 1 | % | 10 | % | 6 | % | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue
|
53 | % | 3 | % | 11 | % | 6 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of pretax income
|
89 | % | 1 | % | 17 | % | 11 | % | 118 | % | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets
|
$ | 2,145,098 | $ | 94,683 | $ | 1,143,691 | $ | 664,504 | $ | 4,047,976 | ||||||||||||||
Average total assets
|
$ | 2,245,769 | $ | 100,804 | $ | 1,150,037 | $ | 668,327 | $ | 4,164,937 | ||||||||||||||
Allocated capital
|
$ | 139,148 | $ | 5,773 | $ | 62,518 | $ | 69,570 | $ | 277,009 | ||||||||||||||
Allocated capital/ total average assets
|
6.20 | % | 5.73 | % | 5.44 | % | 10.41 | % | 6.65 | % | ||||||||||||||
Loans Produced
|
$ | 4,987,150 | $ | 273,996 | $ | 747,445 | $ | 354,901 | $ | 6,363,492 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase mortgages
|
28 | % | 31 | % | 99 | % | 70 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cash out refinance mortgages
|
46 | % | 34 | % | 0 | % | 16 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||||||||
Rate and term refinance mortgages
|
26 | % | 35 | % | 1 | % | 14 | % | 26 | % | ||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on equity
|
106 | % | 45 | % | 45 | % | 26 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on assets
|
6.55 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.47 | % | 2.73 | % | 4.71 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
4.50 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.26 | % | 4.91 | % | 4.49 | % | ||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
34 | % | 79 | % | 37 | % | 21 | % | 36 | % | ||||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
13 | % | 22 | % | 30 | % | 37 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average FTE
|
1,231 | 158 | 204 | 101 | 1,694 |
IndyMac Mortgage Bank Divisions | ||
B2B
|
Business-to-Business division. | |
B2R
|
Business-to-Realtor division. | |
HCL
|
Home Construction Lending division. | |
HBD
|
Homebuilder division. |
5
The following table details the segment financial highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2003, continued:
Consumer Direct Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Consumer Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
B2C | HELOC | Bank | Total | Group | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 5,764 | $ | | $ | 311 | $ | 6,075 | $ | 4,730 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
28,277 | | 1,507 | 29,784 | 13,826 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
6,259 | | 267 | 6,526 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
40,300 | | 2,085 | 42,385 | 18,556 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
17,511 | | 722 | 18,233 | 186 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
22,789 | | 1,363 | 24,152 | 18,370 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
| 3,135 | | 3,135 | 14,292 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
| (1,373 | ) | | (1,373 | ) | (4,853 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Service fee income
|
| | | | (2,122 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of securities
|
| | | | (10,002 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| 389 | | 389 | 764 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
| 2,151 | | 2,151 | (1,921 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| 838 | | 838 | 10,570 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
| 1,313 | | 1,313 | (12,491 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financing and Other Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
| | 2,281 | 2,281 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| | 471 | 471 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
| | 2,752 | 2,752 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| | 5,156 | 5,156 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
| | (2,404 | ) | (2,404 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Total pretax income
|
22,789 | 1,313 | (1,041 | ) | 23,061 | 5,879 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 13,787 | $ | 794 | $ | (630 | ) | $ | 13,951 | $ | 3,557 | |||||||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of assets
|
5 | % | 4 | % | 1 | % | 10 | % | 48 | % | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue
|
23 | % | 1 | % | 3 | % | 27 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of pretax income
|
33 | % | 2 | % | (2 | )% | 33 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets
|
$ | 554,588 | $ | 434,741 | $ | 46,912 | $ | 1,036,241 | $ | 4,580,606 | ||||||||||||||
Average total assets
|
$ | 586,872 | $ | 442,042 | $ | 76,320 | $ | 1,105,234 | $ | 5,208,573 | ||||||||||||||
Allocated capital
|
$ | 34,024 | $ | 42,878 | $ | 7,929 | $ | 84,831 | $ | 390,295 | ||||||||||||||
Allocated capital/ total average assets
|
5.80 | % | 9.70 | % | 10.39 | % | 7.68 | % | 7.49 | % | ||||||||||||||
Loans Produced(1)
|
$ | 1,488,027 | $ | 228,957 | $ | 112,779 | $ | 1,829,763 | | |||||||||||||||
Purchase mortgages
|
4 | % | N/A | 18 | % | 5 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Cash out refinance mortgages
|
43 | % | N/A | 32 | % | 42 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Rate and term refinance mortgages
|
53 | % | N/A | 50 | % | 53 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on equity
|
163 | % | 7 | % | N/A | 66 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Return on assets
|
9.42 | % | 0.72 | % | N/A | 5.06 | % | 0.27 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
4.17 | % | 2.89 | % | N/A | 4.45 | % | 1.67 | % | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
43 | % | 24 | % | N/A | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
9 | % | 72 | % | N/A | 22 | % | 227 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average FTE
|
622 | 11 | 219 | 852 | 430 |
IndyMac Consumer Bank Divisions | ||
B2C
|
Business-to-Consumer division. | |
HELOC
|
Home Equity Line of Credit division. | |
Retail Bank
|
Retail Bank division. |
(1) | All HELOC products produced by the business units during the second quarter of 2003 were consolidated into the HELOC division for segment reporting. |
6
The following table details the segment financial highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2003, continued:
Treasury | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Group(2) | Subtotal | Overhead | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | | $ | 39,204 | $ | | $ | | $ | 39,204 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
| 111,899 | | (9,753 | ) | 102,146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| 18,054 | | (43 | ) | 18,011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
| 169,157 | | (9,796 | ) | 159,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| 55,679 | | | 55,679 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
| 113,478 | | (9,796 | ) | 103,682 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
| 34,328 | | 1,238 | 35,566 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
| (6,893 | ) | | (7 | ) | (6,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Service fee income
|
| (2,122 | ) | | 721 | (1,401 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of securities
|
| (10,002 | ) | | 744 | (9,258 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| 2,656 | 105 | | 2,761 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
| 17,967 | 105 | 2,696 | 20,768 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| 19,185 | | | 19,185 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
| (1,218 | ) | 105 | 2,696 | 1,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financing and Other Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
(9,572 | ) | (7,291 | ) | 36 | | (7,255 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
| 471 | | 8 | 479 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
(9,572 | ) | (6,820 | ) | 36 | 8 | (6,776 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
902 | 6,058 | 24,053 | | 30,111 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income
|
(10,474 | ) | (12,878 | ) | (24,017 | ) | 8 | (36,887 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total pretax income
|
(10,474 | ) | 99,382 | (23,912 | ) | (7,092 | ) | 68,378 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | (6,337 | ) | $ | 60,126 | $ | (14,467 | ) | $ | (4,290 | ) | $ | 41,369 | |||||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of assets
|
3 | % | 99 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of total revenue
|
(6 | )% | 104 | % | 0 | % | (4 | )% | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of pretax income
|
(15 | )% | 145 | % | (35 | )% | (10 | )% | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets
|
$ | 275,276 | $ | 9,940,099 | $ | (31,062 | ) | | $ | 9,909,037 | ||||||||||||||
Average total assets
|
$ | 277,640 | $ | 10,756,384 | $ | 125,340 | | $ | 10,881,724 | |||||||||||||||
Allocated capital
|
$ | 13,764 | $ | 765,899 | $ | 138,652 | | $ | 904,551 | |||||||||||||||
Allocated capital/ total average assets
|
4.96 | % | 7.12 | % | 110.62 | % | | 8.31 | % | |||||||||||||||
Loans Produced
|
| $ | 8,193,255 | | | $ | 8,193,255 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase mortgages
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash out refinance mortgages
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate and term refinance mortgages
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on equity
|
N/A | 31 | % | N/A | N/A | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Return on assets
|
N/A | 2.24 | % | N/A | N/A | 1.52 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
N/A | 2.67 | % | N/A | N/A | 2.73 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
N/A | 43 | % | N/A | N/A | 58 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
N/A | 44 | % | N/A | N/A | 73 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Average FTE
|
23 | 2,999 | 506 | N/A | 3,505 |
(2) | During the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Treasury Group reported net interest expense of $9.6 million. These amounts include the interest expense related to the trust preferred securities issued by the Company in November 2001, which is not allocated to the business units. Additionally, the net expense in Treasury reflects fixed rate liabilities assumed in prior years with maturities longer than the related assets and the subsequent decline in net interest income as interest rates fell. As these liabilities continue to mature, the Company expects the loss in Treasury to decline further and ultimately approach $0. |
7
The following table compares the quarterly detail segment results of operations by period:
Relationship Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Mortgage Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | B2B | B2R | HCL | HBD | Total(1) | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
$ | 60,634 | $ | 1,074 | $ | 7,994 | $ | 1,254 | $ | 70,956 | ||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
56,620 | (98 | ) | 8,915 | 919 | 66,356 | ||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
28 | % | NM | (41 | )% | 146 | % | 28 | % | |||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
47,890 | (254 | ) | 5,366 | (467 | ) | 52,535 | |||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
27 | % | NM | 49 | % | NM | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
| | 3,690 | 6,270 | 9,960 | |||||||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
| | 3,388 | 5,516 | 8,904 | |||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
NM | NM | 36 | % | 55 | % | 47 | % | ||||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
| | 6,202 | 7,284 | 13,486 | |||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
NM | NM | (41 | )% | (14 | )% | (26 | )% | ||||||||||||
Financing and Other Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Net Income
|
36,684 | 650 | 7,069 | 4,552 | 48,955 | |||||||||||||||
Q1 03 Net Income
|
34,254 | (59 | ) | 7,443 | 3,893 | 45,531 | ||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
28 | % | NM | (20 | )% | 68 | % | 30 | % | |||||||||||
Q2 02 Net Income
|
28,686 | (152 | ) | 6,929 | 4,083 | 39,546 | ||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
28 | % | NM | 2 | % | 11 | % | 24 | % | |||||||||||
Performance Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
106 | % | 45 | % | 45 | % | 26 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||
ROA
|
6.55 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.47 | % | 2.73 | % | 4.71 | % | ||||||||||
NIM
|
4.50 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.26 | % | 4.91 | % | 4.49 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
34 | % | 79 | % | 37 | % | 21 | % | 36 | % | ||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
13 | % | 22 | % | 30 | % | 37 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||||
Average FTE
|
1,231 | 158 | 204 | 101 | 1,694 | |||||||||||||||
Q1 03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
113 | % | (4 | )% | 50 | % | 23 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||
ROA
|
7.10 | % | (0.25 | )% | 2.70 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.81 | % | ||||||||||
NIM
|
4.86 | % | 4.10 | % | 4.39 | % | 4.94 | % | 4.71 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
32 | % | 102 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
12 | % | 34 | % | 26 | % | 57 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||||
Average FTE
|
1,073 | 145 | 211 | 90 | 1,519 | |||||||||||||||
Q2 02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
164 | % | (26 | )% | 51 | % | 19 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||
ROA
|
9.16 | % | (1.81 | )% | 2.84 | % | 2.19 | % | 5.26 | % | ||||||||||
NIM
|
4.90 | % | 4.24 | % | 4.90 | % | 5.18 | % | 4.96 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
34 | % | 112 | % | 30 | % | 33 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
8 | % | 30 | % | 23 | % | 68 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||||
Average FTE
|
1,022 | 89 | 163 | 95 | 1,369 |
(1) | The Mortgage Bank segments net income, from both mortgage banking and investing activities, grew by $3.4 million, or 30%, during the second quarter of 2003 versus the first quarter of this year. This increase was primarily related to higher levels of mortgages produced and sold. Compared with the second quarter of 2002, the Mortgage Bank segments net income increased $9.4 million or 24% which is also due to the higher levels of mortgages produced and sold, partially offset by the decline in the earnings related to the portfolio lending activities of its construction divisions as margins have compressed with the decline in market interest rates. |
8
The following table compares the quarterly detail segment results of operations by period, continued:
Consumer Direct Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Consumer Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Bank/ | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||
B2C | HELOC | Deposits | Total(2) | Group(3) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
$ | 22,789 | $ | | $ | 1,363 | $ | 24,152 | $ | 18,370 | ||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
16,553 | | 701 | 17,254 | 7,454 | |||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
151 | % | NM | 378 | % | 160 | % | 586 | % | |||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
8,155 | | 247 | 8,402 | 610 | |||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
179 | % | NM | 452 | % | 187 | % | 2,911 | % | |||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
| 1,313 | | 1,313 | (12,491 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
| 1,060 | | 1,060 | 3,290 | |||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
NM | 95 | % | NM | 95 | % | (1,919 | )% | ||||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
| 327 | | 327 | 16,545 | |||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
NM | 302 | % | NM | 302 | % | (175 | )% | ||||||||||||
Financing and Other Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
| | (2,404 | ) | (2,404 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
| | (2,045 | ) | (2,045 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
| | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Net Income
|
13,787 | 794 | (630 | ) | 13,951 | 3,557 | ||||||||||||||
Q1 03 Net Income
|
10,015 | 641 | (813 | ) | 9,843 | 6,499 | ||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
151 | % | 95 | % | (90 | )% | 167 | % | (181 | )% | ||||||||||
Q2 02 Net Income
|
4,885 | 196 | 131 | 5,212 | 10,276 | |||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
182 | % | 305 | % | (581 | )% | 168 | % | (65 | )% | ||||||||||
Performance Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
163 | % | 7 | % | | 66 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||
ROA
|
9.42 | % | 0.72 | % | | 5.06 | % | 0.27 | % | |||||||||||
NIM
|
4.17 | % | 2.89 | % | | 4.45 | % | 1.67 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
43 | % | 24 | % | | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
9 | % | 72 | % | | 22 | % | 227 | % | |||||||||||
Average FTE
|
622 | 11 | 219 | 852 | 430 | |||||||||||||||
Q1 03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
128 | % | 7 | % | | 54 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||
ROA
|
8.09 | % | 0.74 | % | | 4.38 | % | 0.53 | % | |||||||||||
NIM
|
4.14 | % | 2.98 | % | | 4.90 | % | 1.77 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
46 | % | 47 | % | | 56 | % | 44 | % | |||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
12 | % | 146 | % | | 27 | % | 176 | % | |||||||||||
Average FTE
|
553 | 9 | 203 | 765 | 450 | |||||||||||||||
Q2 02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
127 | % | 5 | % | | 55 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||
ROA
|
7.29 | % | 0.51 | % | | 4.54 | % | 1.18 | % | |||||||||||
NIM
|
4.03 | % | 2.23 | % | | 7.24 | % | 2.34 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
58 | % | 35 | % | | 65 | % | 32 | % | |||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
12 | % | 147 | % | | 24 | % | 62 | % | |||||||||||
Average FTE
|
375 | 6 | 184 | 565 | 415 |
(2) | The Consumer Bank segments net income was up $4.1 million compared with the first quarter of 2003 and was up $8.7 million versus last years second quarter. These increases were largely due to the higher levels of mortgages produced and sold. |
(3) | The Investment Portfolio Group segments net income in the second quarter of 2003 declined $2.9 million in comparison to the first quarter of 2003 and declined $6.7 million in comparison to the second quarter of 2002. These decreases are primarily the result of the significant reduction in earnings related to the segments investment in mortgage servicing and servicing-related assets. Interest rates at 45-year lows have created an environment of significant mortgage refinancing causing the underlying mortgages to prepay very quickly which required accelerated amortization of the servicing-related assets. Offsetting the decline in servicing fee income were gains on the sale of mortgage loans obtained through the exercise of the Companys right as the master servicer on several pools of mortgage-backed securities to call loans at par when the balance of the pool of loans sold falls below 10% of the original pool balance and other loan sale activities. These called loans have higher coupons than prevailing market rates and the Company is then able to resell these loans at gains. This right to call the loans serves as a partial hedge on the servicing investments in this period of intense prepayment activity. |
9
The following table details the segment financial highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2003, continued:
Treasury | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||
Group | Subtotal | Overhead | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
$ | | $ | 113,478 | $ | | $ | (9,796 | ) | $ | 103,682 | |||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
| 91,064 | | (8,271 | ) | 82,793 | ||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
NM | 98 | % | NM | 74 | % | 101 | % | ||||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
| 61,547 | | (1,933 | ) | 59,614 | ||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
NM | 84 | % | NM | 407 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
| (1,218 | ) | 105 | 2,696 | 1,583 | ||||||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
| 13,254 | | 1,581 | 14,835 | |||||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
NM | (437 | )% | NM | 282 | % | (357 | )% | ||||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
| 30,358 | (77 | ) | 383 | 30,664 | ||||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
NM | (104 | )% | (236 | )% | 604 | % | (95 | )% | |||||||||||
Financing and Other Activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Pretax income
|
(10,474 | ) | (12,878 | ) | (24,017 | ) | 8 | (36,887 | ) | |||||||||||
Q1 03 Pretax income
|
(11,447 | ) | (13,492 | ) | (23,116 | ) | | (36,608 | ) | |||||||||||
Q2 02 Pretax income
|
(15,885 | ) | (15,913 | ) | (16,646 | ) | | (32,559 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03 Net Income
|
(6,337 | ) | 60,126 | (14,467 | ) | (4,290 | ) | 41,369 | ||||||||||||
Q1 03 Net Income
|
(6,925 | ) | 54,948 | (13,985 | ) | (4,046 | ) | 36,917 | ||||||||||||
Annualized Variance Percent
|
(34 | )% | 38 | % | 14 | % | 24 | % | 48 | % | ||||||||||
Q2 02 Net Income
|
(9,515 | ) | 45,519 | (10,017 | ) | (928 | ) | 34,574 | ||||||||||||
Variance Percent
|
(33 | )% | 32 | % | 44 | % | 362 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
Performance Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
| 31 | % | | | 18 | % | |||||||||||||
ROA
|
| 2.24 | % | | | 1.52 | % | |||||||||||||
NIM
|
| 2.67 | % | | | 2.73 | % | |||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
| 43 | % | | | 58 | % | |||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
| 44 | % | | | 73 | % | |||||||||||||
Average FTE
|
23 | 2,999 | 506 | | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||
Q1 03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
| 32 | % | | | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
ROA
|
| 2.25 | % | | | 1.49 | % | |||||||||||||
NIM
|
| 2.77 | % | | | 2.80 | % | |||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
| 44 | % | | | 60 | % | |||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
| 45 | % | | | 81 | % | |||||||||||||
Average FTE
|
22 | 2,756 | 529 | | 3,285 | |||||||||||||||
Q2 02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ROE
|
| 38 | % | | | 16 | % | |||||||||||||
ROA
|
| 2.57 | % | | | 1.93 | % | |||||||||||||
NIM
|
| 2.88 | % | | | 3.04 | % | |||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
| 44 | % | | | 57 | % | |||||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio
|
| 37 | % | | | 88 | % | |||||||||||||
Average FTE
|
27 | 2,376 | 454 | | 2,830 |
10
MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Loan Production
During the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company produced $8.2 billion of loans, which was a 71% increase over the $4.8 billion of loans produced during the three months ended June 30, 2002, and a 24% increase over the $6.6 billion of loans produced during the first quarter of 2003. Total production by loan type was as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | Variance | March 31, | Variance | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Percent | 2003 | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume by product
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency conforming
|
$ | 1,469 | $ | 738 | 99 | % | $ | 1,418 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
Alt-A
|
4,081 | 1,956 | 109 | % | 3,017 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||
Jumbo
|
1,192 | 968 | 23 | % | 1,013 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Government FHA/ VA
|
2 | 48 | (96 | )% | 3 | (33 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Subprime(1)
|
465 | 392 | 19 | % | 384 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit(2)
|
229 | 82 | 179 | % | 180 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consumer construction(2)
|
518 | 416 | 25 | % | 440 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage production
|
7,956 | 4,600 | 73 | % | 6,455 | 23 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subdivision construction commitments
|
237 | 190 | 25 | % | 130 | 82 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total production volume
|
$ | 8,193 | $ | 4,790 | 71 | % | $ | 6,585 | 24 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Web-based
production
|
$ | 5,994 | $ | 3,141 | 91 | % | $ | 4,920 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage pipeline at period end(3)
|
$ | 6,929 | $ | 3,722 | 86 | % | $ | 6,044 | 15 | % |
(1) | Fundings. |
(2) | New commitments. |
(3) | Includes rate lock commitments for loans in process plus loans that have been submitted for processing, but not yet rate locked. |
11
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company produced $14.8 billion of loans, which was a 64% increase over the $9.0 billion of loans produced during the six months ended June 30, 2002. Total production by loan type was as follows:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | Variance | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Percent | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Volume by product
|
||||||||||||||
Prime(1)
|
||||||||||||||
Agency conforming
|
$ | 2,887 | $ | 1,708 | 69 | % | ||||||||
Alt-A
|
7,098 | 3,180 | 123 | % | ||||||||||
Jumbo
|
2,205 | 2,032 | 9 | % | ||||||||||
Government FHA/ VA
|
5 | 108 | (95 | )% | ||||||||||
Subprime(1)
|
849 | 726 | 17 | % | ||||||||||
Home equity line of credit(2)
|
409 | 139 | 194 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer construction(2)
|
958 | 766 | 25 | % | ||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage production
|
14,411 | 8,659 | 66 | % | ||||||||||
Subdivision construction commitments
|
367 | 333 | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Total production volume
|
$ | 14,778 | $ | 8,992 | 64 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage Web-based
production
|
$ | 10,914 | $ | 6,383 | 71 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage pipeline at period end(3)
|
$ | 6,929 | $ | 3,722 | 86 | % |
(1) | Fundings. |
(2) | New commitments. |
(3) | Includes rate lock commitments for loans in process plus loans that have been submitted for processing, but not yet rate locked. |
Mortgage Production by Division and Channel
IndyMac generates its mortgage production through multiple channels on a nationwide basis with a concentration in those regions of the country in which we have regional offices or in which there are higher home prices, including California, Florida, New Jersey and New York. Our highest concentration of mortgage loans relates to properties in California. Mortgages secured by California properties accounted for 52% of the mortgage loans produced in the three months ended June 30, 2003 based on dollar value, and 43% based on number of loans.
IndyMac Mortgage Bank produces mortgages through its Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Realtor (B2R), Consumer Construction (Home Construction Lending or HCL) and Homebuilder (HBD) divisions. IndyMac Consumer Bank produces mortgages through its Business-to-Consumer (B2C), HELOC and Retail Bank divisions.
12
The following table shows production and key performance indicators of the various relationship businesses of IndyMac Mortgage Bank during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
Relationship Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Mortgage Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | B2B | B2R | HCL | HBD | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume by Channel and Customer
Source
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage brokers
|
$ | 3,109 | $ | | $ | 380 | $ | | $ | 3,489 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage bankers
|
1,341 | | 223 | | 1,564 | |||||||||||||||||
Conduit
|
497 | | | | 497 | |||||||||||||||||
Realtors
|
| 279 | | | 279 | |||||||||||||||||
Builder/ Builder affiliates
|
| | 17 | 121 | 138 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial institutions
|
125 | | | | 125 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer direct marketing by HCL
|
| | 128 | | 128 | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage production
|
5,072 | $ | 279 | 748 | 121 | 6,220 | ||||||||||||||||
Builder and subdivision construction commitments
|
| | | 237 | 237 | |||||||||||||||||
Total relationship businesses production volume
|
$ | 5,072 | $ | 279 | $ | 748 | $ | 358 | $ | 6,457 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total production
|
63 | % | 3 | % | 9 | % | 4 | % | 79 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage change relative to:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter 2002
|
56 | % | 205 | % | 16 | % | 74 | % | 54 | % | ||||||||||||
1st quarter 2003
|
27 | % | 13 | % | 10 | % | 61 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
Composition of mortgage production
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase transactions
|
28 | % | 31 | % | 99 | % | 70 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
Cash-out refinance transactions
|
46 | % | 34 | % | 0 | % | 16 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||||||
Rate/term refinance transactions
|
26 | % | 35 | % | 1 | % | 14 | % | 26 | % | ||||||||||||
Key Performance Indicators for the Three
Months Ended June 30, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Active Customers(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average monthly active customers
|
2,211 | 249 | 252 | 30 | 2,742 | |||||||||||||||||
Active customers during the quarter
|
3,416 | 504 | 609 | 49 | 4,578 | |||||||||||||||||
Net new customers during the quarter(2)
|
522 | 173 | N/A | 10 | 705 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing personnel
|
400 | 72 | 72 | 27 | 571 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost per funded mortgage loan (bps)
|
73 | 189 | 80 | 103 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
Percentage Change for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2003 vs. June 30, 2002
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Active Customers(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average monthly active customers
|
28 | % | 147 | % | 16 | % | 233 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||
Active customers during the quarter
|
12 | % | 108 | % | 18 | % | 113 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing personnel
|
33 | % | 118 | % | 44 | % | 69 | % | 43 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost per funded mortgage loan (bps)
|
(26 | )% | (31 | )% | (7 | )% | N/A | N/A |
13
Relationship Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Mortgage Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | B2B | B2R | HCL | HBD | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume by Channel and Customer
Source
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage brokers
|
$ | 5,550 | $ | | $ | 695 | $ | | $ | 6,245 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage bankers
|
2,461 | | 461 | | 2,922 | |||||||||||||||||
Conduit
|
836 | | | | 836 | |||||||||||||||||
Realtors
|
| 526 | | | 526 | |||||||||||||||||
Builder/ Builder affiliates
|
| | 33 | 213 | 246 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial institutions
|
228 | | | | 228 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer direct marketing by HCL
|
| | 239 | | 239 | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage production
|
9,075 | $ | 526 | 1,428 | 213 | 11,242 | ||||||||||||||||
Builder and subdivision construction commitments
|
| | | 367 | 367 | |||||||||||||||||
Total relationship businesses production volume
|
$ | 9,075 | $ | 526 | $ | 1,428 | $ | 580 | $ | 11,609 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total production
|
61 | % | 4 | % | 10 | % | 4 | % | 79 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage change relative to:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter 2002
|
49 | % | 184 | % | 22 | % | 65 | % | 49 | % | ||||||||||||
Composition of mortgage production
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase transactions
|
26 | % | 30 | % | 99 | % | 72 | % | 34 | % | ||||||||||||
Cash-out refinance transactions
|
47 | % | 35 | % | 0 | % | 15 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||
Rate/term refinance transactions
|
27 | % | 35 | % | 1 | % | 13 | % | 26 | % | ||||||||||||
Key Performance Indicators for the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Active Customers(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average monthly active customers
|
2,101 | 237 | 226 | 29 | 2,593 | |||||||||||||||||
Active customers during the six months
|
4,145 | 715 | 903 | 66 | 5,829 | |||||||||||||||||
Net new customers during the six months(2)
|
965 | 237 | N/A | 15 | 1,217 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost per funded mortgage loan (bps)
|
75 | 198 | 79 | 106 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
Percentage Change for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2003 vs. June 30, 2002
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Active Customers(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average monthly active customers
|
20 | % | 137 | % | 19 | % | 222 | % | 26 | % | ||||||||||||
Active customers during the six months
|
7 | % | 95 | % | 21 | % | 61 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost per funded mortgage loan (bps)
|
(23 | )% | (27 | )% | 3 | % | N/A | N/A |
(1) | Active customers are defined as customers who funded at least one loan during the period. The HCL division utilizes the B2B marketing relationships with mortgage brokers and mortgage bankers to produce consumer construction loans. As a result, there is some overlap of the two active customer statistics and new customers. The sales and marketing personnel under the HCL division are primarily focused on marketing the consumer construction product directly to consumers. |
(2) | Net new customers are the number of new customers signed up during the period less those terminated. |
14
IndyMac Mortgage Banks production increase of 54% from the three months ended June 30, 2002 to the three months ended June 30, 2003 was driven by 56% growth in the core B2B channel and bolstered by even faster growth in our newer channels including B2R and HBD partially offset by the slower growth in HCL. The mix of business was driven heavily towards refinance activity, reflecting the overall refinance environment. In addition, we continue to focus on activating new customers and made progress in all channels. At the same time, we have been more disciplined in adding new customers that possess a profile that is more likely to remain active over the long term. Our active customer base has increased by 12% from the second quarter of 2002. Consistent with our focus on new customers, we are expanding our sales staff in all channels, focusing on under-penetrated markets consistent with our overall strategy to expand the geographic distribution of our operating centers. During the second quarter 2003, we opened our Texas Regional Operations Center and plan to open two Regional Operations Centers in the second half of 2003. With respect to costs, while we continue to implement permanent process improvements in our mortgage operations, the bulk of improvements in costs in basis points are attributable to greater scale due to increased volume and higher average balances obtainable in a refinance environment.
The following table shows production and other key performance indicators of the various consumer direct businesses of IndyMac Consumer Bank during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Consumer Direct Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Consumer Bank | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | B2C | HELOC | Retail Bank | Total | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Volume by Channel and Source(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Web-based Production
|
||||||||||||||||||
Direct at www.indymacmortgage.com
|
$ | 331 | $ | | $ | | $ | 331 | ||||||||||
Indirect Web-based leads
|
150 | | | 150 | ||||||||||||||
Cross-marketing and portfolio refinancing
|
882 | | 59 | 941 | ||||||||||||||
Direct telemarketing and affinity relationships
|
208 | 46 | | 254 | ||||||||||||||
Retail banking branches
|
| | 60 | 60 | ||||||||||||||
Total consumer direct production volume
|
$ | 1,571 | $ | 46 | $ | 119 | $ | 1,736 | ||||||||||
Percentage of total production
|
19 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||
Percentage change relative to:
|
||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter 2002
|
175 | % | N/A | 325 | % | 189 | % | |||||||||||
1st quarter 2003
|
20 | % | 12 | % | 52 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||
Composition of mortgage production
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase transactions
|
4 | % | N/A | 18 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Cash-out refinance transactions
|
43 | % | N/A | 32 | % | 42 | % | |||||||||||
Rate/term refinance transactions
|
53 | % | N/A | 50 | % | 53 | % | |||||||||||
Key Drivers of Growth and Profitability for
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
Marketing costs (in thousands)
|
$ | 3,408 | N/A | $ | 32 | $ | 3,440 | |||||||||||
Marketing cost per funded loan (dollars)
|
$ | 404 | N/A | $ | 52 | $ | 456 | |||||||||||
Cost per funded mortgage loan (bps)
|
157 | N/A | 112 | N/A |
15
Consumer Direct Businesses | ||||||||||||||||||
IndyMac Consumer Bank | ||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | B2C | HELOC | Retail Bank | Total | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Volume by Channel and Source(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Web-based Production
|
||||||||||||||||||
Direct at www.indymacmortgage.com
|
$ | 659 | $ | | $ | | $ | 659 | ||||||||||
Indirect Web-based leads
|
249 | | | 249 | ||||||||||||||
Cross-marketing and portfolio refinancing
|
1,557 | | 73 | 1,630 | ||||||||||||||
Direct telemarketing and affinity relationships
|
420 | 87 | | 507 | ||||||||||||||
Retail banking branches
|
N/A | | 124 | 124 | ||||||||||||||
Total consumer direct production volume
|
$ | 2,885 | $ | 87 | $ | 197 | $ | 3,169 | ||||||||||
Percentage of total production
|
19 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||
Percentage change relative to:
|
||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter 2002
|
153 | % | N/A | 286 | % | 166 | % | |||||||||||
Composition of mortgage production
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase transactions
|
4 | % | N/A | 17 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Cash-out refinance transactions
|
42 | % | N/A | 34 | % | 41 | % | |||||||||||
Rate/term refinance transactions
|
54 | % | N/A | 49 | % | 54 | % | |||||||||||
Key Drivers of Growth and Profitability for
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
Marketing costs (in thousands)
|
$ | 6,271 | N/A | $ | 64 | $ | 6,335 | |||||||||||
Marketing cost per funded loan (dollars)
|
$ | 411 | N/A | $ | 63 | $ | 474 | |||||||||||
Cost per funded mortgage loan (bps)
|
155 | N/A | 123 | N/A |
(1) | HELOC amounts represent the loans produced only by the HELOC division. HELOC loans produced by other business divisions totaled $185 million and $324 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. HELOC loans produced by business divisions other than the HELOC division are included in the production volume of the respective originating business division. |
B2Cs production volume grew 175% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002, resulting in a decrease in cost per funded loan of 22%. The B2C division is currently our most established consumer-direct business, generating 91% of the total consumer-direct business in 2003. This business is expected to be more cyclical as a result of changes in interest rates. The HELOC division was established during 2002 to facilitate targeted marketing of our HELOC product directly to consumers in addition to the production of HELOCs within our other production channels. Through a streamlined application process and competitive pricing, this division provides homeowners the ability to easily access the excess equity in their homes for a variety of uses. Currently, we hold the HELOCs generated by the HELOC division for investment, as these HELOCs are prime rate based, and have high FICO scores and low combined loan-to-value ratios. The HELOC product also tends to be somewhat counter-cyclical to the mortgage industry. As interest rates rise, consumers who want to access the equity in their home are more inclined to utilize a HELOC product rather than a cash-out refinance of their existing low-rate mortgage loan. As a result, we expect the HELOC divisions production to increase when the mortgage refinance boom abates.
Loan Sales
The Company sold $6.3 billion and $3.7 billion of loans during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $11.9 billion and $8.0 billion for the six months then ended. The Companys gain on sale of loans increased 44% in the second quarter of 2003 to $102 million, from $71 million in the second quarter of 2002. The increase in the gain on sale was a result of the 71% increase in loans sold, partially offset
16
The Company hedges the interest rate risk inherent in its pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale to protect its margin on sale of loans. In a period of declining interest rates, hedging has the effect of reducing the gain on sale of the Companys mortgage loans. In a period of rising rates, hedging protects the Company from deterioration in the net margin. The table below illustrates the impact of the Companys pipeline hedging activities.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | 2003 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross gain on mortgage loan sales
|
$ | 163 | $ | 133 | 23 | % | $ | 118 | 38 | % | ||||||||||
Gross margin before hedging
|
2.57 | % | 3.59 | % | (28 | )% | 2.14 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
Hedging losses
|
$ | (61 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | (34 | ) | 79 | % | |||||||
Net gains on sale
|
$ | 102 | $ | 71 | 44 | % | $ | 84 | 21 | % | ||||||||||
Net margin after hedging
|
1.61 | % | 1.92 | % | (16 | )% | 1.52 | % | 6 | % |
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Gross gain on mortgage loan sales
|
$ | 281 | $ | 224 | 25 | % | ||||||
Gross margin before hedging
|
2.37 | % | 2.81 | % | (16 | )% | ||||||
Hedging losses
|
$ | (95 | ) | $ | (75 | ) | 27 | % | ||||
Net gains on sale
|
$ | 186 | $ | 149 | 25 | % | ||||||
Net margin after hedging
|
1.57 | % | 1.87 | % | (16 | )% |
The Company enters into commitments to make loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on mortgage loans that are intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (SFAS 133) and therefore, they are recorded at fair value. The Company hedges the risk of changes in fair value of rate lock commitments by selling forward contracts on securities of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. These forward contracts are also accounted for as derivatives and recorded at fair value.
In measuring the fair value of rate lock commitments, the expected profit margin of the loan that would be realized upon a loan sale is used. This value excludes the value of the MSRs inherent in the loan except for certain high quality, liquid, conventional mortgages where whole loan sale prices including servicing rights are readily available. These values are calculated using the same methodologies that are used in our loan sales, adjusted using an anticipated fallout factor for rate lock commitments that will likely not be funded. This policy of recognizing the value of the derivative has the effect of recognizing a portion of the gain from mortgage loans before the loans are funded. There is a diversity in practice among participants in the mortgage banking industry, and the possibility exists that further accounting guidance for determining the fair value of rate lock commitments could be developed, which would result in a change in our valuation policies. It is important to note that the time from rate lock commitment to loan sale is generally less than 90 days; therefore, any change to current practice would have only a short-term impact on revenues and net income. As of June 30, 2003, the fair value of the rate lock commitments, net of related hedges, was $36.8 million.
In addition to the gain on sale, IndyMac earns spread and fee income on its mortgage loans held for sale. It is important to look at the entire mortgage banking revenue stream in evaluating performance as these
17
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | % of loans | June 30, | % of loans | March 31, | % of loans | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | sold | 2002 | sold | 2003 | sold | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
$ | 102,146 | 1.61 | % | $ | 71,280 | 1.92 | % | $ | 83,784 | 1.52 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
39,204 | 0.62 | % | 18,990 | 0.51 | % | 32,007 | 0.58 | % | |||||||||||||||
Fee income
|
18,011 | 0.29 | % | 9,526 | 0.26 | % | 14,791 | 0.26 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total mortgage banking revenue
|
$ | 159,361 | 2.52 | % | $ | 99,796 | 2.69 | % | $ | 130,582 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans sold
|
$ | 6,335,907 | $ | 3,707,070 | $ | 5,523,701 | ||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | % of loans | June 30, | % of loans | |||||||||||||
2003 | sold | 2002 | sold | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
$ | 185,929 | 1.57 | % | $ | 148,746 | 1.87 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income
|
71,211 | 0.60 | % | 44,694 | 0.56 | % | ||||||||||
Fee income
|
32,802 | 0.27 | % | 19,444 | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Total mortgage banking revenue
|
$ | 289,942 | 2.44 | % | $ | 212,884 | 2.67 | % | ||||||||
Loans sold
|
$ | 11,859,608 | $ | 7,973,389 | ||||||||||||
The following table shows the various channels through which loans were distributed.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Distribution | June 30, | Distribution | March 31, | Distribution | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | Percentages | 2002 | Percentages | 2003 | Percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to the GSEs(1)
|
$ | 3,459 | 48 | % | $ | 2,032 | 53 | % | $ | 3,464 | 58 | % | |||||||||||||
Private-label securitizations
|
1,617 | 23 | % | 1,277 | 33 | % | 1,471 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Whole loan sales
|
1,260 | 18 | % | 398 | 10 | % | 589 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal sales
|
6,336 | 89 | % | 3,707 | 96 | % | 5,524 | 93 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment portfolio
acquisitions(2) |
798 | 11 | % | 143 | 4 | % | 403 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total loan distribution
|
$ | 7,134 | 100 | % | $ | 3,850 | 100 | % | $ | 5,927 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
18
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Distribution | June 30, | Distribution | ||||||||||||||
2003 | Percentages | 2002 | Percentages | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Sales to the GSEs(1)
|
$ | 6,923 | 53 | % | $ | 4,650 | 56 | % | |||||||||
Private-label securitizations
|
3,088 | 24 | % | 2,819 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
Whole loan sales
|
1,849 | 14 | % | 504 | 6 | % | |||||||||||
Subtotal sales
|
11,860 | 91 | % | 7,973 | 96 | % | |||||||||||
Investment portfolio acquisitions(2)
|
1,200 | 9 | % | 292 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Total loan distribution
|
$ | 13,060 | 100 | % | $ | 8,265 | 100 | % | |||||||||
(1) | Government-sponsored enterprises. |
(2) | Loan production that IndyMac elected to retain in its investment portfolio. |
In conjunction with the sale of mortgage loans in private-label securitizations and GSE transactions, the Company generally retains certain assets. The primary assets retained include MSRs and, to a lesser degree, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, non-investment grade securities and residual securities. The allocated cost of the retained assets at the time of sale is recorded as an asset with an offsetting increase to the gain on sale of loans (or a reduction in the cost basis of the loans sold). The calculation of the $102.1 million in gain on sale of loans earned during the three months ended June 30, 2003 included the retention of $87.1 million of servicing-related assets. Cash flow collected during the three months ended June 30, 2003 from assets previously retained amounted to $21.7 million. More information on the valuation assumptions related to IndyMacs retained assets can be found on page 25.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
IndyMacs Investment Portfolio Group complements the Companys mortgage banking activities and serves to diversify the Companys revenue stream through its investments in single-family residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and servicing-related assets.
The Investment Portfolio Groups investment in prime SFR loans, mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loan servicing also helps to provide a source of income to counterbalance the cyclical nature of mortgage production. Should loan production decline due to factors such as increasing interest rates, the value and fee income of the Investment Portfolio Groups MSRs generally rises, as there is less incentive for borrowers to refinance at a higher interest rate. Similarly, when loan production increases, the value of the MSRs generally decreases. We believe this serves to stabilize the Companys revenue stream through increased interest income and servicing fees when production slows.
In addition to the Investment Portfolio Groups investments, certain investing activities also take place in IndyMac Mortgage Bank and IndyMac Consumer Bank. These activities include the investment in construction loans and HELOCs by these business units.
19
The following table shows average annualized net returns for all of our investing activities, which is calculated by dividing the sum of net interest income after allocated interest expense (see Note 4: Segment Reporting in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our method of allocating interest expense to the operating segments) and provision for loan losses, service fee income and related net gains or losses by the average balance of investment assets. Service fee income includes gross service fee income, amortization of MSRs, valuation adjustments and net hedging gains and losses. Gross service fee income includes reinvestment income, prepayment and late fee income net of compensating interest paid to borrowers and investors in addition to the contractual servicing fees.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
$ | 28,666 | $ | 35,766 | $ | 36,190 | ||||||
Service fee (loss) income
|
(1,401 | ) | 6,405 | 2,383 | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
(9,258 | ) | 2,701 | (6,910 | ) | |||||||
Other income
|
2,761 | 2,716 | 2,493 | |||||||||
Average balance of interest-earning assets and
MSRs
|
$ | 6,443,855 | $ | 4,973,972 | $ | 6,211,387 | ||||||
Investing activities return on
interest-earning assets and MSRs (annualized)
|
1.29 | % | 3.84 | % | 2.23 | % | ||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
$ | 64,856 | $ | 74,176 | ||||
Service fee income
|
982 | 14,227 | ||||||
Loss on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
(16,168 | ) | (4,287 | ) | ||||
Other income
|
5,255 | 6,089 | ||||||
Average balance of interest-earning assets and
MSRs
|
$ | 6,327,621 | $ | 4,929,896 | ||||
Investing activities return on
interest-earning assets and MSRs (annualized)
|
1.75 | % | 3.69 | % | ||||
The decrease in margin results from the impact of higher prepayment rates on MSRs and mortgage-backed securities in this low interest rate environment.
20
Investment Portfolio Group
The following table sets forth the composition of the Investment Portfolio Groups assets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
SFR mortgage loans held for
investment
|
$ | 2,465,393 | $ | 2,096,517 | |||||||
SFR mortgage loans held for sale
|
360,515 | | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury
securities:
|
|||||||||||
Trading securities
|
|||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
135,264 | 187,060 | |||||||||
AAA-rated principal-only securities
|
4,255 | 79,554 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities
|
50,414 | 282,219 | |||||||||
AAA-rated non-agency securities
|
| 101,185 | |||||||||
AAA-rated agency securities
|
| 25,055 | |||||||||
Other investment grade securities
|
8,760 | 9,114 | |||||||||
Other non-investment grade securities
|
2,060 | 2,956 | |||||||||
Residual securities
|
66,031 | 78,740 | |||||||||
Subtotal trading securities
|
266,784 | 765,883 | |||||||||
Available for sale securities
|
|||||||||||
AAA-rated non-agency securities
|
1,070,270 | 1,406,321 | |||||||||
AAA-rated agency securities
|
46,544 | 123,269 | |||||||||
Other investment grade securities
|
33,272 | 39,258 | |||||||||
Other non-investment grade securities
|
8,653 | 4,362 | |||||||||
Subtotal available for sale securities
|
1,158,739 | 1,573,210 | |||||||||
Total mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities
|
1,425,523 | 2,339,093 | |||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights
|
335,727 | 300,539 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,587,158 | $ | 4,736,149 | |||||||
Percentage of securities portfolio rated
investment grade
|
95 | % | 96 | % | |||||||
Percentage of securities portfolio rated AAA
|
92 | % | 94 | % |
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities and securities used to hedge these securities, are classified as trading securities. Changes in the fair value of these securities are recorded in earnings. All other mortgage-backed securities are classified as available for sale.
SFR Mortgage Loans Held for Investment
The Companys portfolio of mortgage loans held for investment is comprised primarily of SFR mortgage loans, with a concentration in adjustable-rate loans to mitigate interest rate risk. The Company is focused on increasing its portfolio of mortgage loans held for investment to achieve better balance in its investing activities relative to its mortgage banking activities, which tends to be more cyclical. During the quarter, the Company added $798 million of mortgage loans in accordance with this strategy. The following table shows
21
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
SFR mortgage loans held for investment
|
$ | 2,465,393 | $ | 2,096,517 | ||||||
Average loan size
|
267 | 227 | ||||||||
Non-performing loans as a percentage of SFR loans
|
0.74 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||
Estimated average life in years(1)
|
3.13 | 3.36 | ||||||||
Estimated average duration in years(2)
|
0.98 | 1.39 | ||||||||
Yield
|
4.70 | % | 5.69 | % | ||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages
|
11 | % | 23 | % | ||||||
Adjustable-rate mortgages
|
32 | % | 28 | % | ||||||
Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages
|
57 | % | 49 | % | ||||||
Additional Information as of June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||
Average FICO score(3)
|
706 | |||||||||
Average loan to value ratio
|
72 | % | ||||||||
Geographic distribution:
|
||||||||||
Southern California
|
38 | % | ||||||||
Northern California
|
23 | % | ||||||||
New York
|
5 | % | ||||||||
Michigan
|
4 | % | ||||||||
Florida
|
2 | % | ||||||||
Colorado
|
2 | % | ||||||||
Other (each individually< 2%)
|
26 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Represents the estimated length of time, on average, the SFR loan portfolio will remain outstanding based on the Banks estimates for prepayments. |
(2) | Average duration measures the expected variability of the value of a financial instrument in response to changes in interest rates. |
(3) | FICO scores reflect a credit scoring system developed by Fair Isaacs and Co. and are generally used by lenders to evaluate a borrowers credit history. FICO scores of 700 or higher are generally considered in the mortgage industry to be very high quality borrowers with low risk of default, but in general, the secondary market will consider FICO scores of 620 or higher to be prime. |
SFR Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale in the Investment Portfolio Group are substantially comprised of SFR mortgage loans acquired through exercising our right to call selected transactions as Master Servicer when the outstanding loan balances in the securitization trust declines to a specified level, typically 10% of the original collateral balance. During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, we sold approximately $158 million of loans acquired through clean-up call exercises for a pretax gain of $7.7 million. The balance at June 30, 2003 in loans held for sale for the Investment Portfolio Group represents the inventory of called loans that remain unsold. We expect to exercise our option to call additional loans of approximately $500 million during the remainder of the year, the exact timing and amount of which is dependent upon the future interest rate environment and borrower prepayment behavior. We currently expect that gains in the second half of 2003 will be consistent with the results of the first six months of 2003.
22
Mortgage-backed Securities and U.S. Treasury Securities
The Companys portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury securities totaled $1.4 billion and $2.3 billion at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. These securities are recorded at fair value. The Company invests in high quality mortgage-backed securities to provide net interest income. The extreme prepayment environment has negatively impacted interest spreads on these securities. At June 30, 2003, 92% of the portfolio was rated AAA with an expected weighted average life of 3.2 years. U.S. Treasury securities in the trading portfolio are purchased to hedge the interest rate risk associated with servicing-related assets, among other types of investments. AAA rated principal-only securities are retained from securities purchased in the secondary market to hedge MSR related assets. The Company actively trades its hedging instruments to rebalance its portfolio into instruments we believe will most effectively hedge the underlying asset.
The fair value of other investment grade and non-investment grade securities by credit rating as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Current | Discount | |||||||||||||||||||
Face | To Face | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||
Value | Value | Cost | Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
AAA
|
$ | 8,163 | $ | 83 | $ | 8,246 | $ | 8,250 | $ | | ||||||||||
AA
|
11,739 | (172 | ) | 11,567 | 11,883 | 22,133 | ||||||||||||||
A
|
2,187 | (121 | ) | 2,066 | 2,225 | 2,445 | ||||||||||||||
BBB
|
16,833 | (1,019 | ) | 15,814 | 16,040 | 18,450 | ||||||||||||||
BBB-
|
4,000 | (365 | ) | 3,635 | 3,634 | 5,344 | ||||||||||||||
Total other investment grade mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | 42,922 | $ | (1,594 | ) | $ | 41,328 | $ | 42,032 | $ | 48,372 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
BB
|
$ | 4,713 | $ | (725 | ) | $ | 3,988 | $ | 3,986 | $ | 3,661 | |||||||||
BB-
|
1,768 | (942 | ) | 826 | 818 | | ||||||||||||||
B
|
3,563 | (2,136 | ) | 1,427 | 1,724 | 351 | ||||||||||||||
CCC
|
6,234 | (4,668 | ) | 1,566 | 1,618 | 2,955 | ||||||||||||||
C
|
7,741 | (5,585 | ) | 2,156 | 2,218 | | ||||||||||||||
NR
|
871 | (548 | ) | 323 | 349 | 351 | ||||||||||||||
Total other non-investment grade mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | 24,890 | $ | (14,604 | ) | $ | 10,286 | $ | 10,713 | $ | 7,318 | |||||||||
At June 30, 2003, of the total other investment grade and non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities, $40.0 million was collateralized by prime loans, $10.6 million by subprime loans and $2.1 million by manufactured housing loans.
Mortgage Servicing and Mortgage Servicing Rights
In addition to its own loans, IndyMac serviced $29.9 billion of mortgage loans owned by others at June 30, 2003 with a weighted average coupon of 6.97%. In comparison, IndyMac serviced $28.4 billion of mortgage loans at December 31, 2002. The table below shows the activity in the servicing portfolio during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003.
23
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2003 | |||||||
Servicing Portfolio | Servicing Portfolio | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Unpaid principal balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 29,835 | $ | 28,376 | ||||
Additions
|
5,334 | 10,655 | ||||||
Clean-up calls exercised
|
(381 | ) | (932 | ) | ||||
Loan payments and prepayments
|
(4,930 | ) | (8,241 | ) | ||||
Unpaid principal balance at June 30, 2003
|
$ | 29,858 | $ | 29,858 | ||||
MSRs totaled $335.7 million as of June 30, 2003 and $300.5 million as of December 31, 2002, reflecting an increase of $35.2 million. The table below shows the activity in MSRs.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 343,544 | $ | 390,131 | $ | 300,539 | $ | 300,539 | $ | 321,316 | ||||||||||
Additions
|
73,732 | 52,473 | 67,742 | 141,474 | 125,141 | |||||||||||||||
Transfers to AAA-rated agency interest-only
securities
|
(17,812 | ) | (63,690 | ) | | (17,812 | ) | (66,288 | ) | |||||||||||
Clean-up calls exercised
|
(1,481 | ) | | (2,475 | ) | (3,956 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Scheduled amortization
|
(21,832 | ) | (16,958 | ) | (21,150 | ) | (42,982 | ) | (35,811 | ) | ||||||||||
Valuation/ impairment
|
(40,424 | ) | (45,177 | ) | (1,112 | ) | (41,536 | ) | (27,579 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period
|
$ | 335,727 | $ | 316,779 | $ | 343,544 | $ | 335,727 | $ | 316,779 | ||||||||||
Each quarter, we evaluate the MSRs for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. We first stratify our MSRs based on predominant risk characteristics, underlying loan type, interest rate type, and interest rate band. Then, for each stratum, we determine the fair value of MSRs using our valuation models, which are periodically validated by third party opinions of value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value by individual stratum, a valuation allowance is recorded as a charge to service fee income in current earnings. However, if such impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary and the recoverability of the value is remote, we recognize a direct write-down. Unlike a valuation allowance, a direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the MSR asset and the related valuation allowance, precluding subsequent reversals. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded a direct write-down of MSRs totaling $102.7 million, which was written off against the valuation allowance previously provided. We did not record any direct write-down of MSRs during the three months ended June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2003, the valuation allowance on MSRs totaled $107.2 million.
AAA-Rated and Agency Interest-Only Securities and Residuals
We evaluate the carrying value of our AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities by discounting estimated net future cash flows. For these securities, estimated net future cash flows are primarily based on assumptions related to prepayment speeds, in addition to expected credit loss assumptions on the residual and non-investment grade securities.
24
A summary of the activity in the AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities portfolios for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and for the three months ended March 31, 2003, follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only
securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 156,212 | $ | 192,932 | $ | 187,060 | $ | 187,060 | $ | 211,104 | |||||||||||
Retained investments from securitizations
|
12,017 | 2,092 | 13,416 | 25,433 | 2,092 | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers from MSRs
|
17,812 | 63,690 | | 17,812 | 66,288 | ||||||||||||||||
Clean-up calls exercised
|
(7,077 | ) | | (12,048 | ) | (19,125 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Cash received, net of accretion
|
(13,629 | ) | (11,269 | ) | (14,071 | ) | (27,699 | ) | (21,353 | ) | |||||||||||
Valuation losses before hedges
|
(30,071 | ) | (15,291 | ) | (18,145 | ) | (48,217 | ) | (25,977 | ) | |||||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 135,264 | $ | 232,154 | $ | 156,212 | $ | 135,264 | $ | 232,154 | |||||||||||
Residual securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 77,998 | $ | 55,395 | $ | 78,740 | $ | 78,740 | $ | 43,123 | |||||||||||
Retained investments from securitizations
|
112 | 17,497 | 14,626 | 14,738 | 31,553 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
| | (10,525 | ) | (10,525 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Cash received, net of accretion
|
(6,189 | ) | (5,607 | ) | (6,865 | ) | (13,054 | ) | (8,430 | ) | |||||||||||
Valuation (losses) gains before hedges
|
(5,890 | ) | 707 | 2,022 | (3,868 | ) | 1,746 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 66,031 | $ | 67,992 | $ | 77,998 | $ | 66,031 | $ | 67,992 | |||||||||||
Valuation of Servicing-Related Assets
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities are recorded at fair market value. MSRs are subject to lower of cost or market limitations. We determine the fair value of MSRs using our valuation models, which are periodically validated by third party opinions of value. Relevant information and assumptions used to value the Companys servicing related assets at June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 are shown below.
Actual | Valuation Assumptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Wtd. | Servicing | 3-Month | Weighted | Lifetime | 3-Month | Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book | Collateral | Average | Fee/Interest | Prepayment | Average | Prepayment | Prepayment | Discount | Cumulative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Balance | Coupon | Strip | Speeds | Multiple | Speeds(1) | Speeds(1) | Yield | Loss Rate(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
$ | 135,264 | $ | 14,684,652 | 7.30 | % | 0.44 | % | 42.5 | % | 2.09 | 24.5 | % | 51.3 | % | 7.6 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime residual securities
|
$ | 32,211 | $ | 3,422,320 | 7.22 | % | 1.24 | % | 55.3 | % | 0.76 | 24.8 | % | 53.9 | % | 15.2 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime residual securities
|
33,820 | $ | 1,430,135 | 9.24 | % | 4.20 | % | 37.9 | % | 0.56 | 33.2 | % | 34.4 | % | 22.7 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninvestment grade residual securities
|
$ | 66,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSRs(3)(4)
|
$ | 335,727 | $ | 29,858,219 | 6.97 | % | 0.33 | % | 46.6 | % | 3.41 | 25.6 | % | 48.6 | % | 9.1 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
$ | 156,212 | $ | 12,924,037 | 7.68 | % | 0.51 | % | 38.8 | % | 2.37 | 21.9 | % | 46.6 | % | 8.9 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime residual securities
|
$ | 42,703 | $ | 3,537,589 | 7.27 | % | 1.46 | % | 38.5 | % | 0.83 | 21.8 | % | 36.1 | % | 15.2 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime residual securities
|
35,295 | $ | 1,636,487 | 9.34 | % | 4.04 | % | 34.0 | % | 0.53 | 33.3 | % | 35.7 | % | 22.9 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninvestment grade residual securities
|
$ | 77,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSRs(4)
|
$ | 343,544 | $ | 29,834,709 | 7.27 | % | 0.33 | % | 39.5 | % | 3.49 | 21.2 | % | 42.9 | % | 9.5 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
25
Actual | Valuation Assumptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Wtd. | Servicing | 3-Month | Weighted | Lifetime | 3-Month | Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book | Collateral | Average | Fee/Interest | Prepayment | Average | Prepayment | Prepayment | Discount | Cumulative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Balance | Coupon | Strip | Speeds | Multiple | Speeds(1) | Speeds(1) | Yield | Loss Rate(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
$ | 187,060 | $ | 14,214,229 | 7.77 | % | 0.53 | % | 38.5 | % | 2.48 | 23.6 | % | 39.7 | % | 8.7 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime residual securities
|
$ | 33,400 | $ | 2,968,794 | 7.51 | % | 1.44 | % | 35.5 | % | 0.78 | 18.9 | % | 40.3 | % | 15.2 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime residual securities
|
45,340 | $ | 1,968,041 | 9.54 | % | 4.21 | % | 30.3 | % | 0.55 | 32.1 | % | 35.0 | % | 27.1 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninvestment grade residual securities
|
$ | 78,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSRs(4)
|
$ | 300,539 | $ | 28,375,897 | 7.56 | % | 0.33 | % | 40.7 | % | 3.21 | 22.0 | % | 36.3 | % | 9.5 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Assumed prepayment speeds are higher in the short term and lower in the long term based on the market forward curve for interest rates rising over the life of the asset. |
(2) | As a percentage of the original pool balance, the actual cumulative loss rate to date totaled 0.08% and 1.23% for prime and subprime residuals, respectively, at June 30, 2003. |
(3) | At June 30, 2003, the capitalized servicing asset includes primary servicing of $28.7 billion of loans serviced by us and master servicing of $1.1 billion whose primary servicing is performed by other servicers. In addition to the primary servicing of $28.7 billion in loans, we also service $4.2 billion of IndyMac-owned loans and loans subserviced for others on an interim basis for a total primary servicing portfolio of $33.0 billion. |
(4) | Our collateral balance includes primary and master serviced loans of $28.7 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively at June 30, 2003. In comparison, we had primary and master serviced loans of $28.2 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively at March 31, 2003. At December 31, 2002, we had primary and master serviced loans of $25.8 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. |
The lifetime prepayment speeds represent the annualized constant prepayment rate (CPR) we estimate for the remaining life of the collateral supporting the asset. For MSRs and AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, we project prepayment rates using four-factor prepayment models which incorporate relative weighted average note rate, seasoning, seasonality and burn-out of the pool of loans relative to expectations of future rates implied by the market forward LIBOR/swap curve.
The weighted average multiple for MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only and residual securities represents the book value divided by the product of collateral balance and servicing fee/interest strip. While the weighted average life of such assets is a function of the undiscounted cash flows, the multiple is a function of the discounted cash flows. With regard to AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, the marketplace frequently uses calculated multiples to assess the overall impact valuation assumptions have on value. Collateral type, coupon, loan age and the size of the interest strip must be considered when comparing these multiples. The mix of collateral types supporting servicing-related assets is primarily non-conforming/ conventional, which may make comparisons of the Companys MSR multiples misleading relative to peer multiples.
Lifetime prepayment assumptions for AAA-rated and agency interest-only, prime residuals and mortgage servicing increased at June 30, 2003 compared to March 31, 2003 reflecting the decline in interest rates from March to June and the higher actual prepayment speeds experienced in the second quarter. Discount yields decreased at June 30, 2003 as compared to March 31, 2003 also reflecting the decline in interest rates as well as a shorter weighted average life of the assets and lower option costs.
Hedging Interest Rate Risk on Servicing-Related Assets
With respect to the investment in servicing-related assets (AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, non-investment grade residual securities and MSRs), the Company is exposed to interest rate risk as a result of other than predicted prepayment of loans. Our Investment Portfolio Group is responsible for the management of interest rate and prepayment risks in the investment portfolio, subject to policies and procedures established by, and oversight from, our management level Asset and Liability Committee
26
Temporary impairment as a result of accelerated prepayments on the servicing-related assets totaled $76.4 million in the second quarter of 2003. These losses were offset by $60.8 million of gains on trading securities and derivative instruments utilized to hedge the interest rate risk on the servicing-related assets and $0.9 million of net interest income earned on the hedging instruments.
The following breaks out the components of service fee income and the gain on mortgage-backed securities, net.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Service fee income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross service fee income
|
$ | 25,510 | $ | 25,907 | $ | 24,057 | $ | 49,567 | $ | 51,987 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
|
(21,832 | ) | (16,958 | ) | (21,150 | ) | (42,982 | ) | (35,811 | ) | ||||||||||||
Service fee income net of amortization
|
3,678 | 8,949 | 2,907 | 6,585 | 16,176 | |||||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments on MSRs
|
(40,424 | ) | (45,177 | ) | (1,112 | ) | (41,536 | ) | (27,579 | ) | ||||||||||||
Hedges gains
|
35,345 | 42,633 | 588 | 35,933 | 25,630 | |||||||||||||||||
Total service fee (expense) income
|
$ | (1,401 | ) | $ | 6,405 | $ | 2,383 | $ | 982 | $ | 14,227 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) gain on securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
$ | 2,022 | $ | 4,857 | $ | | $ | 2,022 | $ | 7,477 | ||||||||||||
Impairment on available-for-sale securities
|
(808 | ) | (1,931 | ) | (580 | ) | (1,388 | ) | (2,431 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on AAA-rated and agency interest
only and residual securities
|
(35,962 | ) | (15,291 | ) | (16,123 | ) | (52,085 | ) | (25,977 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net gain on trading securities and other
instruments used to hedge AAA-rated and agency interest only and
residual securities
|
25,490 | 15,066 | 9,793 | 35,283 | 16,644 | |||||||||||||||||
Total (loss) gain on mortgage-backed securities,
net
|
$ | (9,258 | ) | $ | 2,701 | $ | (6,910 | ) | $ | (16,168 | ) | $ | (4,287 | ) | ||||||||
27
The following table summarizes the results of our hedges of our servicing-related assets and hedging activities:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross service fee income
|
$ | 25,510 | $ | 25,907 | $ | 24,057 | $ | 49,567 | $ | 51,987 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income on residuals
|
3,493 | 3,670 | 3,305 | 6,798 | 6,424 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income on AAA-rated and agency
interest only securities
|
1,286 | 1,744 | 1,569 | 2,855 | 5,202 | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
30,289 | 31,321 | 28,931 | 59,220 | 63,613 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of MSRs
|
(21,832 | ) | (16,958 | ) | (21,150 | ) | (42,982 | ) | (35,811 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net valuation losses
|
(76,386 | ) | (60,469 | ) | (17,235 | ) | (93,620 | ) | (53,556 | ) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
(98,218 | ) | (77,427 | ) | (38,385 | ) | (136,602 | ) | (89,367 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net interest income on cash hedges
|
874 | 1,081 | 2,460 | 3,334 | 1,153 | |||||||||||||||||
Net hedge gains
|
60,835 | 57,699 | 10,381 | 71,216 | 42,273 | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
61,709 | 58,780 | 12,841 | 74,550 | 43,426 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | (6,220 | ) | $ | 12,674 | $ | 3,387 | $ | (2,832 | ) | $ | 17,672 | ||||||||||
Average balance
|
$ | 548,172 | $ | 615,639 | $ | 553,290 | $ | 550,731 | $ | 599,283 | ||||||||||||
Return
|
(4.54 | )% | 8.23 | % | 2.45 | % | (1.03 | )% | 5.90 | % | ||||||||||||
The decline in servicing-related income during the quarter is the result of increased amortization of the assets due to unprecedented levels of prepayments and reduced reinvestment income on the cash flows during the period combined with higher levels of compensating interest on loan payoffs.
Offsetting the reduction in servicing-related assets, we realized income on the sale of loans obtained through our right as the Master Servicer for our various securitizations, to call the securities when the outstanding loan balance in the securitization trust declines to a specified level, typically 10%, of the original balance. When the fair value of remaining loans exceeds expected costs to exercise the call, we will typically exercise our option. During the second quarter 2003, we sold approximately $158 million of loans acquired through clean-up call exercises for a pretax gain of $7.7 million. We realized a $14.5 million gain on sale of clean-up call loans for the six months ended June 30, 2003. We also earned $1.9 million in net interest income from holding these loans prior to sale during the second quarter of 2003.
Construction Lending
IndyMac provides construction financing for individual consumers who are in the process of building their own home (consumer construction) and for residential subdivision developers (builder construction). With respect to consumer construction, the primary product is a construction-to-permanent residential mortgage loan. This product provides financing for the 9-12 month term of construction and automatically converts to a permanent mortgage loan at the end of construction. As a result, this product represents a hybrid activity between our portfolio lending activities and mortgage banking activities. The Company earns net interest income during the construction phase. When the loan converts to permanent status the loan is transferred into the Companys pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale. These loans are typically fixed-rate loans. Consumer construction loan origination grew 10% over the first quarter 2003 and 16% over the same quarter of 2002, consistent with seasonal increases in single-family residence construction. Increases in both origination channels (B2B and B2C) were driven by growth in active customers and marketing leads. The cost of funding an HCL construction loan decreased 7% from the same quarter of 2002 due to the implementation of several cost efficiency initiatives. Consumer construction loans outstanding at June 30, 2003 were $988 million, up 13% compared to the amount at December 31, 2002.
28
With respect to builder construction loans, our activities have been increasingly focused on those homebuilders that provide our mortgage loans to their customers when they sell the completed residence. New production is limited to nine states for new commitments (California, Illinois, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Florida). Builder construction loans are typically based on prime rates. Builder loans outstanding, including construction and land and other mortgage loans, declined $8.7 million or 1.4% as compared to December 31, 2002. Commitments related to these outstanding loans declined $19.1 million or 1.7% over the same period. This decline is the result of loan payoffs exceeding new production and is expected to continue through the fourth quarter 2003.
The following tables present further information on our construction loan portfolios.
As of | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | Builder | Consumer | Builder | |||||||||||||
Construction | Construction | Construction | Construction | |||||||||||||
Loans | Loans | Loans | Loans | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Construction loans
|
$ | 988,020 | $ | 509,196 | $ | 875,335 | $ | 482,408 | ||||||||
Land and other mortgage loans
|
$ | 137,226 | $ | 87,610 | $ | 81,885 | $ | 123,066 | ||||||||
Outstanding commitments
|
$ | 1,847,554 | $ | 1,085,062 | $ | 1,531,011 | $ | 1,104,160 | ||||||||
Average construction loan commitment
|
$ | 393 | $ | 2,596 | $ | 415 | $ | 1,982 | ||||||||
Non-performing loans
|
0.98 | % | 0.62 | % | 1.08 | % | 2.92 | % | ||||||||
Yield
|
6.53 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.13 | % | 7.06 | % | ||||||||
Fixed-rate loans
|
95 | % | 0 | % | 94 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||
Adjustable-rate loans
|
0 | % | 98 | % | 0 | % | 96 | % | ||||||||
Hybrid adjustable-rate loans
|
5 | % | 2 | % | 6 | % | 3 | % |
Additional Information as of June 30, 2003
Consumer | Builder | ||||||||||
Construction | Construction | ||||||||||
Loans | Loans | ||||||||||
Average loan to value ratio(1)
|
73 | % | 69 | % | |||||||
Average FICO score(2)
|
707 | N/A | |||||||||
Geographic distribution(3)
|
|||||||||||
Southern California
|
32 | % | Southern California | 38 | % | ||||||
Northern California
|
20 | % | Northern California | 24 | % | ||||||
New York
|
7 | % | Illinois | 20 | % | ||||||
Hawaii
|
4 | % | Texas | 2 | % | ||||||
Florida
|
3 | % | Colorado | 2 | % | ||||||
Colorado
|
3 | % | Nevada | 2 | % | ||||||
Connecticut
|
3 | % | Florida | 2 | % | ||||||
Other (each individually< 2%)
|
28 | % | Other (each individually< 2%) | 10 | % | ||||||
Total Consumer Construction
|
100 | % | Total Builder Construction | 100 | % | ||||||
(1) | The average loan to value ratio is based on the estimated appraised value of the completed project compared to the commitment amount at June 30, 2003. |
(2) | FICO scores are not calculated for corporate entities and, therefore, are not applicable to the builder construction portfolio. |
29
(3) | Geographic distribution is based on outstanding balances. Some projects are continuing to be built out in states in which we no longer solicit new loans. |
For information related to the Companys balance of non-performing assets and related credit reserves, see discussion in Credit Risk and Reserves at page 35.
HELOC Portfolio
The following table presents information on our HELOCs as of June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. All HELOC loans are adjustable rate loans and indexed to the prime rate.
June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding balance
|
$ | 485,471 | $ | 391,002 | $ | 312,881 | ||||||
Outstanding commitments(1)
|
$ | 763,504 | $ | 586,192 | $ | 459,537 | ||||||
Average spread over prime
|
1.97 | % | 2.02 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||
Average FICO score
|
712 | 706 | 711 | |||||||||
Average CLTV ratio(2)
|
77 | % | 78 | % | 78 | % |
Additional Information as of June 30, 2003
Total | Average Loan | 30+ Days | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Commitment | Average Spread | Average | Delinquency | |||||||||||||||||
CLTV | Balance | Balance | Over Prime | FICO | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
>96% &< 100%
|
$ | 14,356 | $ | 45 | 4.38 | % | 722 | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||||
>91% &< 95%
|
73,852 | 50 | 3.44 | % | 715 | 0.52 | % | ||||||||||||||
>81% &< 90%
|
190,074 | 49 | 2.30 | % | 695 | 0.56 | % | ||||||||||||||
>71% &< 80%
|
110,736 | 79 | 1.01 | % | 716 | 0.33 | % | ||||||||||||||
<70%
|
96,453 | 84 | 0.92 | % | 727 | 0.12 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 485,471 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | On funded loans. |
(2) | The CLTV combines the loan to value on both the first mortgage loan and the HELOC. |
30
NET INTEREST INCOME
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated average balance sheets (Mortgage Bank, Investment Portfolio and Consumer Bank are combined), along with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted average interest rates for the periods presented. Average balances are calculated on a daily basis. Non-performing loans are included in the average balances for the periods presented. The allowance for loan losses is excluded from the average loan balances.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield | Average | Yield | Average | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
$ | 1,553,656 | $ | 16,111 | 4.16 | % | $ | 1,620,863 | $ | 27,933 | 6.91 | % | $ | 1,920,645 | $ | 20,961 | 4.43 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
3,467,140 | 52,460 | 6.07 | % | 1,640,629 | 28,373 | 6.94 | % | 2,867,547 | 45,201 | 6.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
3,173,541 | 37,201 | 4.70 | % | 1,810,660 | 30,795 | 6.82 | % | 2,759,900 | 35,962 | 5.28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
570,944 | 9,768 | 6.86 | % | 555,027 | 10,925 | 7.90 | % | 570,886 | 9,720 | 6.91 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
899,204 | 14,639 | 6.53 | % | 723,301 | 13,949 | 7.74 | % | 839,772 | 14,396 | 6.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
244,552 | 2,298 | 3.77 | % | 138,650 | 1,585 | 4.59 | % | 181,268 | 1,957 | 4.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
9,909,037 | 132,477 | 5.36 | % | 6,489,130 | 113,560 | 7.02 | % | 9,140,018 | 128,197 | 5.69 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
972,687 | 699,058 | 894,643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,881,724 | $ | 7,188,188 | $ | 10,034,661 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
$ | 2,996,427 | 21,950 | 2.94 | % | $ | 2,652,629 | 26,828 | 4.06 | % | $ | 2,736,822 | 21,687 | 3.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
3,588,032 | 28,308 | 3.16 | % | 1,922,567 | 25,004 | 5.22 | % | 2,709,008 | 25,558 | 3.83 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
117,005 | 2,765 | 9.48 | % | 116,463 | 2,757 | 9.50 | % | 116,866 | 2,763 | 9.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
2,159,954 | 11,939 | 2.22 | % | 1,089,202 | 9,768 | 3.60 | % | 2,695,541 | 15,164 | 2.28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
8,861,418 | 64,962 | 2.94 | % | 5,780,861 | 64,357 | 4.47 | % | 8,258,237 | 65,172 | 3.20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,115,755 | 526,226 | 906,201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
9,977,173 | 6,307,087 | 9,164,438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
904,551 | 881,101 | 870,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 10,881,724 | $ | 7,188,188 | $ | 10,034,661 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 67,515 | $ | 49,203 | $ | 63,025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
|
2.42 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.49 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
2.73 | % | 3.04 | % | 2.80 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield | Average | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
$ | 1,737,151 | $ | 37,072 | 4.30 | % | $ | 1,588,444 | $ | 56,815 | 7.21 | % | |||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
3,167,344 | 97,661 | 6.22 | % | 1,851,862 | 65,116 | 7.09 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
2,966,721 | 73,164 | 4.97 | % | 1,758,802 | 61,694 | 7.07 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
570,915 | 19,488 | 6.88 | % | 589,842 | 22,324 | 7.63 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
869,488 | 29,035 | 6.73 | % | 714,790 | 27,926 | 7.88 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
212,910 | 4,254 | 4.03 | % | 138,990 | 3,367 | 4.89 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
9,524,529 | 260,674 | 5.52 | % | 6,642,730 | 237,242 | 7.20 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other
|
933,665 | 685,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,458,194 | $ | 7,328,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
$ | 2,866,625 | 43,638 | 3.07 | % | $ | 2,807,688 | 58,136 | 4.18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
3,148,520 | 53,866 | 3.45 | % | 1,939,597 | 49,393 | 5.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
116,936 | 5,528 | 9.53 | % | 116,398 | 5,513 | 9.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
2,427,748 | 27,102 | 2.25 | % | 1,093,624 | 21,243 | 3.92 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
8,559,829 | 130,134 | 3.07 | % | 5,957,307 | 134,285 | 4.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,010,978 | 498,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
9,570,807 | 6,455,470 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
887,387 | 872,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 10,458,194 | $ | 7,328,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 130,540 | $ | 102,957 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
|
2.45 | % | 2.65 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
2.76 | % | 3.13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
The net interest spread during the second quarter of 2003 is fairly comparable to that of the first quarter of 2003. However, the yield on interest bearing assets continued to decline due to high prepayment speeds in the low interest rate environment and the addition of mortgage loans held for investment at lower coupon rates. The decline in the yield on assets was partially offset by the reduction in cost of funds. However, the yield curve flattened during the quarter resulting in spread compression. When the yield curve flattens, medium to long-term interest rates, which influence asset yields, decline more significantly than shorter term interest rates, which influence a portion of our liabilities.
32
The dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense fluctuate depending upon changes in the average balances and interest rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table details changes attributable to: (1) changes in volume (changes in average outstanding balances multiplied by the prior periods rate), (2) changes in the rate (changes in the average interest rate multiplied by the prior periods volume); and, (3) changes in rate/volume (mix) (changes in rates times the changes in volume).
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) Due to | |||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Mix | Total Change | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
$ | (1,158 | ) | $ | (11,125 | ) | $ | 461 | $ | (11,822 | ) | ||||||
Loans held for sale
|
31,586 | (3,549 | ) | (3,950 | ) | 24,087 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
23,179 | (9,570 | ) | (7,203 | ) | 6,406 | |||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
313 | (1,429 | ) | (41 | ) | (1,157 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
3,393 | (2,175 | ) | (528 | ) | 690 | |||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
1,211 | (282 | ) | (216 | ) | 713 | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
58,524 | (28,130 | ) | (11,477 | ) | 18,917 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
3,477 | (7,396 | ) | (959 | ) | (4,878 | ) | ||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
21,660 | (9,835 | ) | (8,521 | ) | 3,304 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
12 | (4 | ) | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
9,603 | (3,748 | ) | (3,684 | ) | 2,171 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
34,752 | (20,983 | ) | (13,164 | ) | 605 | |||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 23,772 | $ | (7,147 | ) | $ | 1,687 | $ | 18,312 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) Due to | |||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Mix | Total Change | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
$ | 5,319 | $ | (22,917 | ) | $ | (2,145 | ) | $ | (19,743 | ) | ||||||
Loans held for sale
|
46,255 | (8,016 | ) | (5,694 | ) | 32,545 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
42,372 | (18,320 | ) | (12,582 | ) | 11,470 | |||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
(394 | ) | (2,486 | ) | 44 | (2,836 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
5,639 | (3,769 | ) | (761 | ) | 1,109 | |||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
1,791 | (590 | ) | (314 | ) | 887 | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
100,982 | (56,098 | ) | (21,452 | ) | 23,432 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
1,220 | (15,395 | ) | (323 | ) | (14,498 | ) | ||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
30,786 | (16,210 | ) | (10,103 | ) | 4,473 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
25 | (10 | ) | 0 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
25,914 | (9,035 | ) | (11,020 | ) | 5,859 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
57,945 | (40,650 | ) | (21,446 | ) | (4,151 | ) | ||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 43,037 | $ | (15,448 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 27,583 | |||||||
33
OVERALL INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
In addition to our hedging activities to mitigate the interest rate risk in our pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale and our investment in servicing-related assets, we perform extensive overall interest rate risk analyses. The primary measurement tool used to evaluate interest rate risk over the comprehensive balance sheet is a net portfolio value (NPV) analysis that simulates the effects changes in interest rates have on the fair value of shareholders equity.
The following table sets forth the NPV and change in NPV of the Bank that we estimate might result from a 100 basis point change in interest rates as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. IndyMacs NPV model has been built to focus on the Bank alone as the $91.6 million of assets at the Parent Company have relatively little interest rate risk exposure.
June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of Change in | Effect of Change in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates | Interest Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Decrease | Increase | Decrease | Increase | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | 100 bps | 100 bps | Fair Value | 100 bps | 100 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 408,490 | $ | 408,490 | $ | 408,490 | $ | 196,589 | $ | 196,589 | $ | 196,589 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities
|
1,400,804 | 1,394,026 | 1,398,395 | 2,292,250 | 2,301,966 | 2,270,640 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable
|
7,709,574 | 7,815,664 | 7,571,969 | 6,132,127 | 6,226,597 | 6,014,990 | |||||||||||||||||||
MSRs
|
335,727 | 252,423 | 429,138 | 299,215 | 226,834 | 365,046 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
684,385 | 694,773 | 673,800 | 466,370 | 473,382 | 459,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
|
30,646 | 8,911 | 65,566 | 72,445 | 67,868 | 104,189 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,569,626 | $ | 10,574,287 | $ | 10,547,358 | $ | 9,458,996 | $ | 9,493,236 | $ | 9,410,748 | |||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 3,906,225 | $ | 3,957,196 | $ | 3,858,150 | $ | 3,177,911 | $ | 3,217,410 | $ | 3,139,628 | |||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
3,511,226 | 3,541,797 | 3,480,257 | 2,786,237 | 2,820,402 | 2,753,314 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
1,802,862 | 1,804,171 | 1,801,360 | 2,493,168 | 2,495,465 | 2,490,801 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
310,654 | 310,833 | 310,420 | 140,853 | 140,897 | 140,741 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
9,530,967 | 9,613,997 | 9,450,187 | 8,598,169 | 8,674,174 | 8,524,484 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (NPV)
|
$ | 1,038,659 | $ | 960,290 | $ | 1,097,171 | $ | 860,827 | $ | 819,062 | $ | 886,264 | |||||||||||||
% Change from base case
|
(7.55 | )% | 5.63 | % | (4.85 | )% | 2.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||
The increase in the fair value of equity from December 31, 2002 to June 30, 2003 is primarily due to retained earnings, growth in the pipeline of mortgage loans in process and a deposit mix more heavily weighted towards transaction accounts. The June 30, 2003 analysis indicates that the Bank is more asset sensitive and better positioned for rising rates in an up 100 basis points scenario. It should be noted that this analysis does not reflect changes in volumes and profits from our mortgage banking operations that would be expected to result from the interest rate environment.
The assumptions inherent in our interest rate models include expected valuation changes in an instantaneous and parallel interest rate shock and assumptions as to the degree of correlation between our hedge positions and the hedged assets and liabilities. These assumptions may not accurately predict factors such as the spread-widening or spread-tightening risk among the changes in rates on Treasury, LIBOR/ swap curve and mortgages. In addition, the sensitivity analysis described in the prior paragraph is limited by the fact that it is performed at a particular point in time and does not incorporate other factors that would impact our financial performance in these scenarios. These factors include, but are not limited to expected increases in income associated with the expected increase in production volume that could result from a decrease in interest rates and changes in the asset, liability and derivative mix during interest rate changes. Consequently, the preceding simulation should not be viewed as a forecast, as it is reasonable to expect that actual results will vary significantly from the analyses discussed above.
34
The Companys Board of Directors level and management level ALCOs monitor our hedging activities to determine whether the value of our hedge positions, their correlation to the balance sheet item being hedged, and the amounts being hedged, continue to provide adequate protection against interest rate risk. While there can be no assurances that our interest rate management strategies will be effective, we believe we have adequate internal controls to monitor and manage our interest rate risk within reasonable levels.
CREDIT RISK AND RESERVES
The following table summarizes the Companys allowance for loan losses/ credit discounts and non-performing assets as of June 30, 2003.
Allowance | QTD Net | YTD Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
for Loan | Total Reserves | Charge | Charge | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses/Credit | as a Percentage | Non-Performing | Offs/Net | Offs/Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loan | Book Value | Discounts | of Book Value | Assets | REO (Gains) | REO (Gains) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held for investment portfolio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SFR mortgage loans and HELOCs
|
$ | 2,866,833 | $ | 16,432 | 0.57 | % | $ | 11,059 | $ | 691 | $ | 1,857 | ||||||||||||||
Land and other mortgage
|
94,165 | 3,178 | 3.37 | % | 2,214 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
556,163 | 12,332 | 2.22 | % | 1,605 | 3,066 | 3,066 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
988,020 | 10,404 | 1.05 | % | 10,654 | 421 | 570 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total core held for investment loans
|
4,505,181 | 42,346 | 0.94 | % | 25,532 | 4,178 | 5,493 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued product
lines(1) |
84,031 | 7,696 | 9.16 | % | 7,126 | 2,926 | 5,226 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total held for investment portfolio
|
4,589,212 | 50,042 | 1.09 | % | 32,658 | 7,104 | 10,719 | |||||||||||||||||||
Held for sale portfolio
|
3,155,163 | 11,076 | 0.35 | % | 30,054 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total loans
|
$ | 7,744,375 | $ | 61,118 | 0.79 | % | 62,712 | $ | 7,104 | $ | 10,719 | |||||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core portfolios | 29,587 | $ | (922 | ) | $ | (1,225 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines | 1,441 | 133 | (136 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreclosed assets | 31,028 | $ | (789 | ) | $ | (1,361 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets | $ | 93,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | 0.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Discontinued product lines include manufactured home loans, home improvement loans and warehouse lines of credit. |
35
The following tables provide additional comparative data on non-performing assets relative to the allowance for loan losses.
June 30, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for investment
|
|||||||||||||||
Portfolio loans
|
|||||||||||||||
SFR mortgage loans
|
$ | 11,059 | $ | 21,512 | $ | 15,097 | |||||||||
Land and other mortgage loans
|
2,214 | 9,581 | 8,376 | ||||||||||||
Builder construction
|
1,605 | 13,363 | 9,275 | ||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
10,654 | 9,426 | 10,257 | ||||||||||||
Total portfolio non-performing loans
|
25,532 | 53,882 | 43,005 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines
|
7,126 | 11,669 | 10,005 | ||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans held for investment
|
32,658 | 65,551 | 53,010 | ||||||||||||
Non-performing loans held for sale
|
30,054 | 10,889 | 10,626 | ||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans
|
62,712 | 76,440 | 63,636 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets
|
31,028 | 21,569 | 36,526 | ||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets
|
$ | 93,740 | $ | 98,009 | $ | 100,162 | |||||||||
Total non-performing assets to total assets
|
0.88 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.05 | % | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
held for investment
|
153 | % | 81 | % | 96 | % | |||||||||
The following shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the indicated periods:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Core portfolio loans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$ | 41,524 | $ | 42,202 | $ | 41,314 | $ | 41,771 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
5,000 | 2,127 | 6,525 | 4,303 | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries
|
||||||||||||||||||
SFR mortgage loans
|
(691 | ) | (971 | ) | (1,857 | ) | (1,743 | ) | ||||||||||
Land and other mortgage loans
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Builder construction
|
(3,066 | ) | | (3,066 | ) | (973 | ) | |||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
(421 | ) | (102 | ) | (570 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries
|
(4,178 | ) | (1,073 | ) | (5,493 | ) | (2,818 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers to held for sale portfolio
|
| (3,158 | ) | | (3,158 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period
|
42,346 | 40,098 | 42,346 | 40,098 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
8,722 | 14,700 | 9,447 | 15,929 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
1,900 | 1,441 | 3,475 | 3,451 | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries
|
(2,926 | ) | (3,261 | ) | (5,226 | ) | (6,500 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period
|
7,696 | 12,880 | 7,696 | 12,880 | ||||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses
|
$ | 50,042 | $ | 52,978 | $ | 50,042 | $ | 52,978 | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans
|
0.11 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.26 | % | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs to quarterly production
|
0.09 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||||||||
Core portfolio loans only:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans
|
0.07 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs to quarterly production
|
0.05 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % |
36
Total credit-related reserves, including the allowance for loan losses and the lower of cost or market valuations, amounted to $61.1 million at June 30, 2003, compared to $57.7 million at December 31, 2002. The allowance for loan losses of $50.0 million for loans held for investment at June 30, 2003 represented 1.09% of total loans held for investment. This compares to an allowance for loan losses of $50.7 million, or 1.28% of total loans held for investment, at December 31, 2002. Net charge-offs decreased from 0.12% of average loans during the fourth quarter of 2002 to 0.07% of average loans during the second quarter of 2003.
Our overall asset quality improved from non-performing assets to total assets of 1.05% at December 31, 2002 to 0.88% at June 30, 2003. Total non-performing assets decreased by $6.5 million, from $100.2 million at December 31, 2002 to $93.7 million at June 30, 2003. Non-performing loans in our held for investment portfolio decreased $20.4 million compared to December 31, 2002. The improvement was due to liquidation of non-performing loans and transfers to foreclosed assets. Overall foreclosed assets decreased $5.5 million during the first half of 2003 primarily due to sales of these assets. These decreases were partially offset by the increase in non-performing loans held for sale of $19.4 million from $10.6 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in non-performing loans held for sale is a result of the loans acquired through clean up calls exercised during the second quarter 2003. The clean up call non-performing loans amounted to $16.7 million at June 30, 2003, which accounted for 55% of the total non-performing loans held for sale.
As master servicer for our various securitizations, we retain the right to call the securities when the outstanding loan balance in the securitization trust declines to a specified level, typically 10%, of the original balance. When the fair value of loans remaining within a securitization exceeds the expected losses on nonperforming loans and the cost of exercise, we will typically exercise our option to call. We called a total of $272.6 million loans during the second quarter of 2003. A portion of the loans we acquired pursuant to clean-up calls was delinquent or non-performing. At June 30, 2003, non-performing assets acquired through clean-up calls amounted to $19.4 million, which are primarily classified as loans held for sale at June 30, 2003. We anticipate that approximately $500 million in loans will be eligible for clean-up calls during the remainder of 2003. Therefore, it is possible that the absolute levels of non-performing loans held by us may increase temporarily between the time of the call exercise and the disposition of these loans.
With respect to the portfolio of loans held for investment in IndyMacs core businesses, the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2003 was $42.3 million or 0.94% of loan balance, compared to 1.50% of total loan balance at June 30, 2002. The overall asset quality improved due to decreases in non-performing loans held-for-investment and disposition of foreclosed assets. Non-performing loans decreased by $28.4 million from $53.9 million at June 30, 2002 to $25.5 million at June 30, 2003. Charge-offs in our core loans held for investment portfolio in the second quarter of 2003 included a $3.1 million charge-off on one large builder construction loan, forecasted in prior disclosures. Charge-offs in the second half of 2003 are expected to approximate the charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2003.
With respect to IndyMacs non-core liquidating portfolios, consisting primarily of manufactured housing and home improvement loans, net charge-offs totaled $2.9 million during the second quarter of 2003, down from the $3.3 million of charge-offs on these portfolios during the second quarter of 2002. After provision for loan losses of $1.9 million, the allowance for loan losses was $7.7 million, or 9.2% of the remaining principal balance of such liquidating portfolios, compared to the 11.8% reserve coverage at June 30, 2002.
Our determination of the level of the allowance for loan losses and, correspondingly, the provision for loan losses, is based on managements judgments and assumptions regarding various matters, including general economic conditions, loan portfolio composition, delinquency trends and prior loan loss experience. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the performance in the portfolios of loans held for investment and the non-core portfolio of discontinued product lines which consists primarily of manufactured housing loans and home improvement loans.
While we consider the allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic conditions, delinquency levels, foreclosure rates, or loss rates. The level of our allowance for loan losses is also subject to review by our federal regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). Our regulator may require that our allowance for
37
With respect to mortgage loans held for sale, IndyMac does not provide an allowance for loan losses, pursuant to the applicable accounting rules. Instead, a component for credit risk related to loans held for sale is embedded in the lower of cost or market valuation for these loans. The lower of cost or market on loans held for sale totaled $11.1 million at June 30, 2003. The increase in non-performing loans held for sale was largely due to the delinquent loans acquired as part of the clean-up calls exercised by the Company during the second quarter 2003. Therefore, the increase in non-performing loans is not related to our core lending portfolios and is expected to be temporary until the disposition of these loans.
SECONDARY MARKET RESERVES
We do not sell loans with recourse in our loan sale activities. However, we can be required to repurchase loans from investors when our loan sales contain individual loans that are not in conformity with the representations and warranties we make at the time of sale. We have made significant investments in our pre-production and post-production quality control processes to identify potential systemic issues that could cause repurchases. We believe that these efforts have improved our production quality; however, increases in default rates due to an economic slowdown could cause the overall rate of repurchases to remain constant or even increase. Since inception in 1993, the Company has repurchased only a very small amount of loans from its securitization trusts. The increase in repurchase activity in recent years has been primarily a function of IndyMacs diversification of its loan sale channels to whole loan and GSE sales. While sales through these channels generate enhanced cash flows, they tend to have a greater level of representation and warranty risk. The following table shows the amount of loans we have repurchased from each distribution channel, since the Company began active lending operations in January 1993.
Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Repurchased | Total Sold | Repurchased | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Loans sold:
|
||||||||||||||
GSEs and whole loans
|
$ | 74.1 | $ | 45,284 | 0.16 | % | ||||||||
Securitization trusts
|
7.7 | 41,422 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 81.8 | $ | 86,706 | 0.09 | % | ||||||||
The Company maintains secondary market reserves for losses that arise in connection with loans that we are required to repurchase from whole loan sales or securitization transactions. These reserves, which totaled $30.1 million at June 30, 2003, have two general components: reserves for repurchases arising from representation and warranty claims, and reserves for disputes with investors and vendors with respect to contractual obligations pertaining to mortgage operations. The table below shows the activity in the reserves during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
Three | Six | |||||||
Months | Months | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$ | 34,171 | $ | 37,636 | ||||
Additions/provisions
|
7,767 | 11,811 | ||||||
Claims reimbursement and estimated discounts on
loans held for sale/charge-offs
|
(11,838 | ) | (19,347 | ) | ||||
Balance, June 30, 2003
|
$ | 30,100 | $ | 30,100 | ||||
Reserve levels are a function of expected losses based on actual pending claims and repurchase requests, historical experience, loan volume and loan sales distribution channels and the assessment of probable vendor or investor claims. While the ultimate amount of repurchases and claims is uncertain, management believes that the reserves are adequate. The Company will continue to evaluate the adequacy of our reserves and may
38
OPERATING EXPENSES
A summary of operating expenses follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related
|
$ | 57,030 | $ | 47,188 | $ | 53,094 | $ | 110,125 | $ | 96,723 | ||||||||||
Premises and equipment
|
8,138 | 7,741 | 8,306 | 16,444 | 14,594 | |||||||||||||||
Loan purchase costs
|
7,810 | 4,668 | 7,058 | 14,868 | 8,516 | |||||||||||||||
Professional services
|
5,086 | 5,017 | 4,610 | 9,696 | 9,811 | |||||||||||||||
Data processing
|
8,131 | 4,803 | 6,764 | 14,895 | 9,365 | |||||||||||||||
Office
|
5,860 | 4,248 | 5,260 | 11,120 | 8,181 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion
|
6,580 | 2,772 | 6,064 | 12,644 | 5,382 | |||||||||||||||
Operations and sale of foreclosed assets
|
794 | 968 | 956 | 1,750 | 977 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
5,329 | 3,297 | 3,546 | 8,874 | 6,707 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 104,758 | $ | 80,702 | $ | 95,658 | $ | 200,416 | $ | 160,256 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses, including salaries, increased during the three months ended June 30, 2003 to $104.8 million, compared to $80.7 million during the same period in 2002, as the Company has continued to build new product lines and channels and infrastructure and to open new locations to support its projected continued growth in its operations. This is evident in the 41.7% increase in the Companys average full-time equivalent employees from 2,473 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to 3,505 for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The Company has also made investments to: (1) enhance its quality controls and compliance structure to ensure continued improvement in asset quality and support the growth of higher margin products; (2) strengthen its technology platform; (3) expand its sales force infrastructure with dedicated resources focused on new customer activation, customer training and support, and improve its conversion of loan submissions to fundings; and, (4) enhance its customer service response performance.
DIVIDEND POLICY
Based on IndyMacs strong operating performance and strong financial position, including earnings, capital and liquidity and its commitment to shareholder value, IndyMacs Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share, up 50%, from $0.10 per share in the previous quarter. The cash dividend is payable September 18, 2003 to shareholders of record on August 14, 2003. This increased dividend now represents a payout ratio of 21%, up from a payout ratio of 14% previously.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
On average, U.S. mortgage debt outstanding has grown approximately 7% to 8% per year over the last twenty years and is projected, based on economic demographics, to continue this level of growth over the next decade. At this rate, mortgage debt outstanding roughly doubles every decade. Since the inception of its operating business plan 10 years ago in January 1993 IndyMac has grown earnings at a compounded annual growth rate of 39% and EPS at a compounded annual growth rate of 28%. We believe, as a result of our business model, employees, current market share, capital strength and historic performance, that we can achieve growth at approximately two times the industry rate, or approximately 15% over the intermediate term. Our results are nonetheless subject to a variety of factors that are not within our control, including those
39
For 2003, the Company expects that earnings per share will grow 12% to 16% compared to 2002. However, the mortgage banking industry is cyclical in nature and can fluctuate materially on a near term basis. The environment of historically low interest rates over the past two years has been very favorable for mortgage bankers such as IndyMac. It is possible that as the industry transitions to a higher interest rate environment, the Company could see lower levels of growth, or even a reduction in earnings per share, given the volatility of the industry. The Company expects, however, that its annual growth rate will normalize at around 15% over the intermediate term.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
OVERVIEW
At June 30, 2003, we had operating liquidity of $1.3 billion, which is represented by unpledged liquid assets on hand plus amounts that may be immediately raised through the pledging of other available assets as collateral pursuant to committed financing facilities. We currently believe that our liquidity level is in excess of that necessary to satisfy our operating requirements and meet our obligations and commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.
PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF CASH
Our principal financing needs are to fund acquisitions of mortgage loans and our investment in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and MSRs. Our primary sources of funds used to meet these financing needs are loan sales and securitizations, deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, other borrowings and retained earnings. The sources used vary depending on such factors as rates paid, maturities and the impact on our capital.
Loan Sales and Securitizations
Our business model relies heavily upon selling the majority of our mortgage loans shortly after acquisition. The proceeds of these sales are a critical component of the liquidity necessary for our ongoing operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2003, we sold our loans through three channels: (1) GSEs; (2) private label securitizations; and, (3) whole loan sales. If any of our sales channels were disrupted, our liquidity could be negatively impacted. Disruptions in our whole loan sales and mortgage securitization transactions can occur as a result of the performance of our existing securitizations, as well as economic events or other factors beyond our control.
Deposits/ Retail Bank
We solicit deposits from the general public and institutions by offering a variety of accounts and rates through our network of 10 branches in Southern California, telebanking, and internet channels. Through our web site at www.indymacbank.com, consumers can access their accounts 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Online banking allows customers to access their accounts, view balances, transfer funds between accounts, view transactions, download account information and pay their bills conveniently from any computer terminal.
Our deposit products include regular savings accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts.
40
The following table sets forth the balance of deposits, by deposit category, as of the following period ends:
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Deposits | Amount | Deposits | Amount | Deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing checking
|
$ | 40,483 | 1 | % | $ | 34,444 | 1 | % | $ | 38,430 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking
|
37,256 | 1 | % | 36,212 | 1 | % | 37,867 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
|
1,225,707 | 32 | % | 497,908 | 18 | % | 635,608 | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Custodial accounts
|
716,578 | 18 | % | 252,873 | 9 | % | 497,462 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total core deposits
|
2,020,024 | 52 | % | 821,437 | 29 | % | 1,209,367 | 39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit
|
1,883,461 | 48 | % | 1,984,698 | 71 | % | 1,931,135 | 61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total deposits
|
$ | 3,903,485 | 100 | % | $ | 2,806,135 | 100 | % | $ | 3,140,502 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the balance of deposits, by deposit channel, as of the following period ends:
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Deposits | Amount | Deposits | Amount | Deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch
|
$ | 1,526,351 | 39 | % | $ | 1,223,829 | 44 | % | $ | 1,297,668 | 41 | % | |||||||||||||
Telebanking
|
488,575 | 13 | % | 567,624 | 20 | % | 489,977 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Internet
|
476,645 | 12 | % | 344,084 | 12 | % | 338,830 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Money desk
|
695,336 | 18 | % | 417,725 | 15 | % | 516,565 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Custodial
|
716,578 | 18 | % | 252,873 | 9 | % | 497,462 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total deposits
|
$ | 3,903,485 | 100 | % | $ | 2,806,135 | 100 | % | $ | 3,140,502 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Included in deposits at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were non-interest bearing custodial accounts, primarily related to our GSE servicing portfolio, totaling $716.6 million and $497.5 million, respectively.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
The Federal Home Loan Bank system functions as a borrowing source for regulated financial depositories and similar institutions that are engaged in residential housing finance. As a member of the FHLB of San Francisco, we are required to own capital stock of the FHLB and are authorized to apply for advances from the FHLB, on a secured basis, in amounts determined by reference to available collateral. SFR mortgage loans, agency and AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities are the principal collateral that may be used to secure these borrowings, although certain other types of loans and other assets may also be accepted pursuant to FHLB policies and statutory requirements. Currently, the Bank is approved for collateralized advances of up to $4.2 billion, of which $3.5 billion were outstanding at June 30, 2003. The FHLB offers several credit programs, each with its own fixed or floating interest rate, and a range of maturities.
Trust Preferred Securities and Warrants
On November 14, 2001, we completed an offering of Warrants and Income Redeemable Equity Securities to investors. Gross proceeds of the transaction were $175 million. The securities were offered as units consisting of a trust preferred security, issued by a trust formed by us, and a warrant to purchase IndyMac Bancorps common stock. The proceeds from the offering are used in ongoing operations and will fund future growth and/or repurchases of IndyMac Bancorp stock under its share repurchase program. Upon the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of
41
We issued an additional $30 million of 6.05% trust preferred securities in July 2003, the proceeds of which will also be used in operations. These securities did not contain any warrants on IndyMac Bancorp common stock.
Other Borrowings
Other borrowings consist of loans and securities sold under committed financing facilities and uncommitted agreements to repurchase. Total other borrowings decreased to $1.8 billion at June 30, 2003, from $2.5 billion at December 31, 2002. The decrease of $700 million was the result of using funds generated from sales of loans and securities, an increase in FHLB advances and an increase in savings deposits, instead of borrowings to fund mortgage loans originated during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
At June 30, 2003, we had $2.9 billion in committed financing facilities, of which $1.1 billion was utilized and $827.5 million was available to use, based on eligible collateral. Decisions by our lenders and investors to make additional funds available to us in the future will depend upon a number of factors. These include our compliance with the terms of existing credit arrangements, our financial performance, eligible collateral, changes in our credit rating, industry and market trends in our various businesses, the general availability and interest rates applicable to financing and investments, the lenders and/or investors own resources and policies concerning loans and investments and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities.
PRINCIPAL USES OF CASH
In addition to the financing sources discussed above, cash uses are funded by net cash flows from operations, sales of mortgage-backed securities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities.
As a financial institution, the lending and borrowing functions are integral parts of our business. When evaluating our sources and uses of cash, we consider cash used to grow our investments, and the borrowings used to finance those investments, separately from the Companys operating cash flows. Our most significant use of cash is for the acquisition of mortgage loans and securities. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP), purchases of loans held for sale and trading securities, net of sales of such loans and securities, are required to be included in our consolidated statements of cash flows (see page 52) as a component of net cash used in operating activities, whereas the borrowings used to fund a substantial portion of such loan and securities purchases are required to be recorded in our cash flow statements as a component of net cash provided by financing activities. The amounts of net purchases of loans held for sale and trading securities included as components of net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities totaled ($1.3) billion during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and $360.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. Excluding the purchase and sale activities for loans held for sale and trading securities, the net cash provided by the Companys operating activities totaled $154.1 million and $54.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $(29.4) million at June 30, 2003, compared to ($17.7) million at December 31, 2002. This change was a result of: (1) the decline in value of securities classified as available for sale; and, (2) the decline in fair value of certain interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges of floating rate borrowings and does not include related increases in the fair value of loans held for investment that are funded by borrowings that are hedged by these interest rate swaps. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss is not a component of the determination of regulatory capital.
42
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital regulations administered by the federal banking agencies. In addition, as a condition to its approval of our acquisition of SGV Bancorp, Inc. in July 2000, the OTS required that the Bank hold Tier 1 (core) capital of at least 8% of adjusted assets for three years following the consummation of the transaction and maintain a total risk-based capital position of at least 10% of risk-weighted assets. This particular condition expired on July 1, 2003 and the Bank has committed to the OTS to maintain total risk-based capital and Tier 1 risk-based capital (core capital minus the deduction for low-level recourse and residual interests) equal to at least 10% and 6%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets. As of June 30, 2003, the Bank met all of the requirements of a well-capitalized institution under the general regulatory capital regulations as well as the additional requirements of the OTS approval condition, which expired on July 1, 2003.
During 2001, the OTS issued guidance for subprime lending programs, which requires a lender to quantify the additional risks in its subprime lending activities and determine the appropriate amounts of allowances for loan losses and capital it needs to offset those risks. The OTS guidance suggests that subprime portfolios be supported by capital equal to one and one-half to three times greater than what is appropriate for similar prime assets. The OTS has accepted the Banks approach to conform to this guidance, which is based on the secondary market and rating agency securitization models. We segment the subprime loans into categories based on quantifiable, increasing risk levels. Category I includes all subprime loans with 1.0% to 1.5% estimated lifetime loss; Category II includes all subprime loans with 1.5% to 2.0% estimated lifetime loss; and Category III includes all subprime loans with greater than 2.0% estimated lifetime loss. These categories are risk-weighted for capital purposes at 150%, 200% and 300% of the standard risk weighting for the asset type, respectively. We report our subprime loan calculation in an addendum to the Thrift Financial Report that we file with the OTS. The levels and balances within each level were as follows at June 30, 2003:
06/30/03 | Multiple of Standard | Risk-Based | |||||||||||
Balance | Risk Weighting | Capital % | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Category I
|
$ | 361,215 | 1.5 | 10 | % | ||||||||
Category II
|
92,748 | 2.0 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Category III
|
240,197 | 3.0 | 22 | % | |||||||||
Total subprime
|
$ | 694,160 | 15 | % | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2003, $436.6 million or 71.5% of our subprime loans are held for sale as calculated for regulatory reporting purposes.
The following table presents the Banks actual and required capital ratios and the minimum required capital ratios to be categorized as well-capitalized at June 30, 2003. Because not all institutions have uniformly implemented the new subprime guidance, it is possible that IndyMacs risk-based capital ratios will not be comparable to other institutions. The impact of the additional risk weighting criteria had the effect of reducing IndyMacs risk-based capital by 124 basis points as noted in the table below.
As Reported | Adjusted for | ||||||||||||
Pre-Subprime | Additional Subprime | Well-Capitalized | |||||||||||
Risk-Weighting | Risk-Weighting | Minimum | |||||||||||
Capital Ratios:
|
|||||||||||||
Tangible
|
8.53 | % | 8.53 | % | 2.00 | % | |||||||
Tier 1 core
|
8.53 | % | 8.53 | % | 5.00 | % | |||||||
Tier 1 risk-based
|
13.79 | % | 12.62 | % | 6.00 | % | |||||||
Total risk-based
|
14.46 | % | 13.22 | % | 10.00 | % |
The ratios above do not include $40.8 million of unencumbered cash at IndyMac Bancorp that is available for contribution to the Banks regulatory capital. Including the excess capital held by the Bank and such cash, we had $97.2 million of total excess capital at June 30, 2003. Excess capital would increase to
43
We believe that, under current regulations, the Bank will continue to meet its well-capitalized minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. The Banks regulatory capital compliance could be impacted, however, by a number of factors, such as changes to applicable regulations, adverse action by our regulators, changes in the Banks mix of assets, interest rate fluctuations or significant changes in the economy in areas where the Bank has most of its loans. Any of these factors could cause our actual future results to vary from anticipated future results and consequently could have an adverse impact on the ability of the Bank to meet its future minimum capital requirements.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We are party to various transactions that have an off-balance sheet component. In connection with our securitization transactions that have been structured as sales, there are $11.4 billion in loans owned by off-balance sheet trusts as of June 30, 2003. The trusts have issued bonds secured by these loans. We have no obligation to provide funding support to either the third party investors or the off-balance sheet trusts. The third party investors or the trusts generally have no recourse to our assets or us and have no ability to require us to repurchase their securities other than for non-credit-related recourse that can arise under standard representations and warranties.
We often retain certain interests, which may include subordinated classes of securities, MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities in the securitization trust. The performance of the loans in the trusts will impact our ability to realize the current estimated fair value of these assets that are included on our balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2003, we have utilized various hedging instruments, including AAA-rated principal-only securities, buying and/or selling mortgage-backed or U.S. Treasury securities, futures, floors, swaps, and options, to reduce our interest-rate exposure on these assets. The hedging assets carried a fair value of $89.3 million at June 30, 2003.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our material contractual obligations as of June 30, 2003. The debt includes advances from Federal Home Loan Bank, other borrowings and trust preferred securities.
Payment Due | |||||||||||||||||
July 1, 2003 | January 1, 2004 | January 1, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
through | through | through | After | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 | December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Debt
|
$ | 4,122 | $ | 679 | $ | 455 | $ | 117 | |||||||||
Operating Leases
|
7,750 | 40,274 | 23,335 | 19,299 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 11,872 | $ | 40,953 | $ | 23,790 | $ | 19,416 | |||||||||
KEY OPERATING RISKS
Like all businesses, we assume a certain amount of risk in order to earn returns on our capital. The following is a summary discussion of key operating risks. For further information on these and other key operating risks, refer to IndyMacs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Due to the characteristics of our financial assets and liabilities and the nature of our business activities, our financial position and results of operations may be materially affected by changes in interest rates in
44
VALUATION RISK
In connection with the loan sale process, we retain certain assets for which the market is limited and illiquid. As a result, valuations are derived using complex modeling and significant assumptions and judgments, in the absence of third party market quotations or sale information to value such assets. The assets include AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, MSRs, non-investment grade securities and residuals. In addition, from time to time, we may acquire these types of securities from third party issuers. These assets represented 5% of total assets and 60% of total equity at June 30, 2003. The fair value of these assets could vary significantly as market conditions change.
CREDIT RISK
A significant portion of our Investment Portfolio consists of prime residential SFR loans held for investment, and non-investment grade securities and residuals collateralized by mortgage loans. We also provide construction lending to consumers and developers to build residential properties. The credit risk profile on consumer loans is very similar to that of our permanent mortgage loans, while builder construction loans tend to have a higher credit risk profile than permanent mortgage loans. While the majority of our loans are to prime quality borrowers and secured by residential property, there is no guarantee that, in the event of borrower default, we will be able to recoup the full principal amount and interest due on a loan. We have adopted underwriting and loan quality monitoring systems, procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for loan losses, that management believes are prudent and appropriate to minimize this risk by tracking loan performance, assessing the likelihood of nonperformance and diversifying our loan portfolio. Such policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could adversely affect our results. In addition, while we have discontinued our home improvement and manufactured housing lending programs, we continue to liquidate portfolios of these loans, which have greater credit risk than that of our core mortgage loan portfolios. At June 30, 2003, the book value of these non-core portfolios was $76.3 million, net of reserves.
We also sell loans to GSEs, to outside investors, and to securitization trusts. In these instances, we are subject to repurchase risk in the event of breaches of representations or warranties we make in connection with the loan sales. While we have established what we believe to be adequate secondary marketing reserves, there can be no guarantee that the amount reserved is sufficient to cover all potential losses resulting from such repurchases.
LIQUIDITY RISK/ ACCESS TO CAPITAL MARKETS
We finance a substantial portion of our assets through consumer deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and through borrowings from the FHLB. We also obtain financing from investment and commercial banks. There is no guarantee that these sources of funds will continue to be available to us, or that our borrowings can be refinanced upon maturity, although we are not aware of any trends, events or uncertainties that we believe are reasonably likely to cause a decrease in our liquidity from these sources.
We utilize three sales channels to sell loans to the secondary market: whole loan sales, sales to the GSEs, and private-label securitizations. A disruption in the securitization market could adversely impact our ability to fund mortgage loans and our gains on sale, leading to a corresponding decrease in revenue and earnings. Likewise, a deterioration in the performance of our private-label securities could adversely impact the availability and pricing of future transactions.
45
GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND MONETARY POLICY
The banking industry in general is extensively regulated at the federal and state levels. Insured depository institutions and their holding companies are subject to comprehensive regulation, supervision, and examination by financial regulatory authorities covering all aspects of their organization, management and operations. The OTS and the FDIC are the primary federal regulatory agencies for us and our affiliated entities. In addition to their regulatory powers, these two agencies also have significant enforcement authority that they can use to address unsafe and unsound banking practices, violations of laws, and capital and operational deficiencies. Accordingly, the actions of those governmental authorities responsible for regulatory, fiscal and monetary affairs can have a significant impact on the activities of financial services firms such as ours. Our operations are also subject to regulation at the state level, including a variety of consumer protection provisions. Banking institutions are further affected by the various monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which can influence financial regulatory actions.
COMPETITION
We face significant competition in acquiring and selling loans. In our mortgage banking operations, we compete with other mortgage bankers, GSEs, established third party lending programs, investment banking firms, banks, savings and loan associations, and other lenders and entities purchasing mortgage assets. With regard to mortgage-backed securities issued through our mortgage banking operations, we face competition from other investment opportunities available to prospective investors. We estimate our market share of the U.S. mortgage market to be less than 1%. A number of our competitors have significantly larger market share and financial resources. While we believe our small market share creates opportunities for growth, there is no assurance that we can effectively compete with these entities in the future.
The GSEs have made and we believe will continue to make significant technological and economic advances to broaden their customer bases. When the GSEs contract or expand, there are both positive and negative impacts on our mortgage banking lending operations. As GSEs expand, additional liquidity is brought to the market, and loan products can be resold more quickly. Conversely, expanding GSEs increase competition for loans, which may reduce profit margins on loan sales. We seek to address these competitive pressures by making a strong effort to maximize our use of technology, by diversifying into other residential mortgage products that are less affected by GSEs, and by operating in a more cost-effective manner than our competitors. There can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful.
The primary competition for our Mortgage Banking Group comes from banks and other financial institutions and mortgage companies. We seek to compete with financial institutions and mortgage companies through an emphasis on quality of service, diversified products and maximum use of technology.
OTHER RISKS
We are subject to various other risks, including changes in the demand for mortgage loans, which historically tends to decrease as interest rates increase. Also, a majority of our loan acquisitions are geographically concentrated in certain states, including California, New York, Florida and New Jersey. Any adverse economic conditions in these markets could cause the number of loans acquired to decrease and delinquencies to increase, causing a corresponding decline in revenues. Lastly, there are no guarantees as to our degree of success in managing loan portfolio concentrations, anticipating and taking advantage of technological advances, or executing upon our growth plans for our mortgage banking operations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified five policies, that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies are critical to an understanding of our financial statements. These policies relate to: (1) the valuation of AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities; (2) the valuation of MSRs; (3) the valuation of non-investment grade securities and
46
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
See Overall Interest Rate Risk Management above for quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk on page 34.
47
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 408,821 | $ | 196,720 | ||||||||
Securities classified as trading
($69.0 million and $472.0 million pledged as
collateral for repurchase agreements at June 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively)
|
266,784 | 765,883 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale,
amortized cost of $1.2 billion and $1.6 billion at
June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
($1.1 billion and $974.2 million pledged as collateral
for repurchase agreements at June 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively)
|
1,158,739 | 1,573,210 | ||||||||||
Loans receivable:
|
||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
||||||||||||
Prime
|
2,572,722 | 1,939,780 | ||||||||||
Subprime
|
440,695 | 213,405 | ||||||||||
Consumer lot loans
|
130,670 | 74,498 | ||||||||||
Total loans held for sale
|
3,144,087 | 2,227,683 | ||||||||||
Loans held for investment
|
||||||||||||
SFR mortgage
|
2,465,393 | 2,096,517 | ||||||||||
Land and other mortgage
|
94,166 | 130,454 | ||||||||||
Builder construction
|
509,196 | 482,408 | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
988,020 | 875,335 | ||||||||||
Income property
|
46,966 | 64,053 | ||||||||||
HELOC
|
485,471 | 312,881 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(50,042 | ) | (50,761 | ) | ||||||||
Total loans held for investment
|
4,539,170 | 3,910,887 | ||||||||||
Total loans receivable ($1.7 billion pledged
as collateral for repurchase agreements at June 30, 2003
and December 31, 2002)
|
7,683,257 | 6,138,570 | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights
|
335,727 | 300,539 | ||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at
cost
|
232,345 | 155,443 | ||||||||||
Interest receivable
|
47,625 | 47,089 | ||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets
|
34,101 | 34,549 | ||||||||||
Foreclosed assets
|
31,028 | 36,526 | ||||||||||
Other assets
|
462,968 | 325,925 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,661,395 | $ | 9,574,454 | ||||||||
48
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 3,903,485 | $ | 3,140,502 | ||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
3,452,834 | 2,721,783 | ||||||||
Other borrowings
|
1,803,044 | 2,491,715 | ||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
117,097 | 116,819 | ||||||||
Other liabilities
|
472,376 | 253,670 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
9,748,836 | 8,724,489 | ||||||||
Shareholders Equity
|
||||||||||
Preferred stock authorized,
10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; none issued
|
| | ||||||||
Common stock authorized, 200,000,000
shares of $0.01 par value; issued 84,517,758 shares (55,364,271
outstanding) at June 30, 2003 and issued 83,959,547 shares
(54,829,486 outstanding) at December 31, 2002
|
845 | 840 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital
|
1,015,314 | 1,007,936 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(29,356 | ) | (17,747 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
444,975 | 377,707 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, 29,153,487 shares and 29,130,061
shares at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002,
respectively
|
(519,219 | ) | (518,771 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
912,559 | 849,965 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 10,661,395 | $ | 9,574,454 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
49
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and other securities
|
$ | 16,111 | $ | 27,933 | $ | 37,072 | $ | 56,815 | ||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
43,344 | 26,102 | 80,768 | 59,429 | ||||||||||||||
Subprime
|
7,142 | 2,271 | 13,386 | 5,687 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer lot loans
|
1,974 | | 3,507 | | ||||||||||||||
Total loans held for sale
|
52,460 | 28,373 | 97,661 | 65,116 | ||||||||||||||
Loans held for investment
|
||||||||||||||||||
SFR mortgage
|
30,458 | 22,782 | 59,973 | 46,016 | ||||||||||||||
Land and other mortgage
|
1,792 | 6,194 | 4,093 | 12,554 | ||||||||||||||
Builder construction
|
8,682 | 9,438 | 17,283 | 19,731 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
14,639 | 13,949 | 29,035 | 27,926 | ||||||||||||||
Income property
|
1,086 | 1,487 | 2,205 | 2,593 | ||||||||||||||
HELOC
|
4,951 | 1,819 | 9,098 | 3,124 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment
|
61,608 | 55,669 | 121,687 | 111,944 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
2,298 | 1,585 | 4,254 | 3,367 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
132,477 | 113,560 | 260,674 | 237,242 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
21,950 | 26,828 | 43,638 | 58,136 | ||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
28,308 | 25,004 | 53,866 | 49,393 | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
2,765 | 2,757 | 5,528 | 5,513 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
11,939 | 9,768 | 27,102 | 21,243 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
64,962 | 64,357 | 130,134 | 134,285 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
67,515 | 49,203 | 130,540 | 102,957 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
6,900 | 3,568 | 10,000 | 7,754 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
60,615 | 45,635 | 120,540 | 95,203 | ||||||||||||||
Other income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
102,146 | 71,280 | 185,929 | 148,746 | ||||||||||||||
Service fee (loss) income
|
(1,401 | ) | 6,405 | 982 | 14,227 | |||||||||||||
(Loss)gain on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
(9,258 | ) | 2,701 | (16,168 | ) | (4,287 | ) | |||||||||||
Fee and other income
|
21,251 | 12,680 | 38,979 | 26,289 | ||||||||||||||
Total other income
|
112,738 | 93,066 | 209,722 | 184,975 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
173,353 | 138,701 | 330,262 | 280,178 | ||||||||||||||
Other expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
104,758 | 80,702 | 200,416 | 160,256 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets
|
217 | 280 | 448 | 579 | ||||||||||||||
Total other expense
|
104,975 | 80,982 | 200,864 | 160,835 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before provision for income taxes
|
68,378 | 57,719 | 129,398 | 119,343 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
27,009 | 23,145 | 51,112 | 48,750 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 41,369 | $ | 34,574 | $ | 78,286 | $ | 70,593 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.75 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.14 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
55,015 | 60,050 | 54,922 | 60,139 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
56,711 | 61,763 | 56,345 | 61,903 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share
|
$ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.20 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
50
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Comprehensive | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common | Paid-In- | Income | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Stock | Capital | (Loss) | Earnings | Income | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
60,366,266 | $ | 833 | $ | 996,649 | $ | 570 | $ | 234,314 | $ | | $ | (387,228 | ) | $ | 845,138 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock options exercised
|
411,174 | 4 | 7,969 | | | | | 7,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net directors and officers notes
(receivables)
|
| | (379 | ) | | | | | (379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
|
17,040 | | 857 | | | | | 857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on mortgage securities available for sale
|
| | | 8,772 | | 8,772 | | 8,772 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on derivatives used in cash
flow hedges
|
| | | (3,970 | ) | | (3,970 | ) | | (3,970 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment plan
|
1,341 | | 33 | | | | | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(1,545,189 | ) | | | | | | (36,689 | ) | (36,689 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | 70,593 | 70,593 | | 70,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
|
| | | | | $ | 75,395 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2002
|
59,250,632 | $ | 837 | $ | 1,005,129 | $ | 5,372 | $ | 304,907 | $ | (423,917 | ) | $ | 892,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
54,829,486 | $ | 840 | $ | 1,007,936 | $ | (17,747 | ) | $ | 377,707 | $ | | $ | (518,771 | ) | $ | 849,965 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock options exercised
|
385,624 | 5 | 6,132 | | | | | 6,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net directors and officers notes
payments
|
| | 196 | | | | | 196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
|
172,587 | | 1,050 | | | | | 1,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on mortgage securities available for sale
|
| | | (7,014 | ) | | (7,014 | ) | | (7,014 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on derivatives used in cash
flow hedges
|
| | | (4,595 | ) | | (4,595 | ) | | (4,595 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(23,426 | ) | | | | | | (448 | ) | (448 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends
|
| | | | (11,018 | ) | | | (11,018 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | 78,286 | 78,286 | | 78,286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
|
| | | | | $ | 66,677 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2003
|
55,364,271 | $ | 845 | $ | 1,015,314 | $ | (29,356 | ) | $ | 444,975 | $ | (519,219 | ) | $ | 912,559 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
51
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Six Months | |||||||||||
Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 78,286 | $ | 70,593 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Total amortization and depreciation
|
99,159 | 62,733 | |||||||||
Provision for valuation adjustment of mortgage
servicing rights
|
41,536 | 27,579 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
(185,929 | ) | (148,746 | ) | |||||||
Loss on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
16,168 | 4,287 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
10,000 | 7,754 | |||||||||
Net decrease in other assets and liabilities
|
93,634 | 30,675 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities before
activity for trading securities and held for sale loans
|
152,854 | 54,875 | |||||||||
Net sales (purchases) of trading securities
|
520,647 | (376,879 | ) | ||||||||
Net (purchases) sales of loans held for sale
|
(1,843,049 | ) | 737,010 | ||||||||
Net decrease (increase) of mortgage
servicing rights
|
1,226 | (853 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities
|
(1,168,322 | ) | 414,153 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net sales (purchases) of and payments from
loans held for investment
|
272,790 | (269,751 | ) | ||||||||
Net payments of mortgage-backed securities
available for sale
|
400,890 | 29,672 | |||||||||
Net increase in investment in Federal Home Loan
Bank stock, at cost
|
(76,902 | ) | (7,124 | ) | |||||||
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
(16,240 | ) | (26,842 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
580,538 | (274,045 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
|
762,983 | (432,735 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in advances from
Federal Home Loan Bank
|
730,914 | (12,767 | ) | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings
|
(688,879 | ) | 289,960 | ||||||||
Net proceeds/payments from stock options and
notes receivable
|
6,333 | 7,707 | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid
|
(11,018 | ) | | ||||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(448 | ) | (36,689 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
799,885 | (184,524 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
212,101 | (44,416 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
196,720 | 153,295 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 408,821 | $ | 108,879 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | 132,804 | $ | 132,039 | |||||||
Cash paid for income taxes
|
$ | 6,208 | $ | 611 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing
and financing activities
|
|||||||||||
Net transfer of loans held for sale to
(from) loans held for investment
|
$ | 925,550 | $ | (413,891 | ) | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
52
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. is a savings and loan holding company. References to IndyMac Bancorp refer to the parent company alone while references to IndyMac or we refer to IndyMac Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries. Our primary business is mortgage banking. We offer a wide array of home mortgage products using a technology-based approach, leveraged across multiple products, channels and customers.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IndyMac Bancorp and its subsidiaries, including IndyMac Bank®, F.S.B. (IndyMac Bank). All significant intercompany balances and transactions with IndyMacs consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements of IndyMac are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The foregoing financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in IndyMacs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Note 2 Newly Adopted or Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, (the Interpretation). The Interpretation introduces a new consolidation model the variable interests model which determines control (and consolidation) based on potential variability in gains or losses of the entity being evaluated for consolidation. The party with the majority of the variability in gains or losses of the variable interest entity (VIE) is required to consolidate the VIE. However, qualifying special-purpose entities defined under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, are not required to be consolidated in the financial statements of a transferor. We adopted the Interpretation on July 1, 2003 which did not result in any material impact or change on our financial statements.
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 (SFAS No. 149), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities on April 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 does not amend the definition of a derivative. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 merely represent the codification of previous Derivatives Implementation Group decisions, which are already effective and being applied. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or the operating results of the Company.
On May 15, 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (SFAS No. 150), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires liability accounting for certain freestanding financial instruments that are either indexed to, or potentially settled in shares of the issuer. SFAS No. 150 does not apply to obligations incurred pursuant to stock compensation arrangements accounted for under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise effective for the Company on July 1, 2003. Application of SFAS No. 150 to instruments that exist on the date of adoption should be reported through a cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or the operating results of the Company.
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3 Securities
The following table details our securities classified as trading and mortgage-backed securities available for sale as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Securities classified as trading:
|
||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
$ | 135,264 | $ | 187,060 | ||||||
AAA-rated principal-only securities
|
4,255 | 79,554 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities
|
50,414 | 282,219 | ||||||||
AAA-rated non-agency securities
|
| 101,185 | ||||||||
AAA-rated agency securities
|
| 25,055 | ||||||||
Other investment grade securities
|
8,760 | 9,114 | ||||||||
Other non-investment grade securities
|
2,060 | 2,956 | ||||||||
Residual securities
|
66,031 | 78,740 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 266,784 | $ | 765,883 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||
AAA-rated non-agency securities
|
$ | 1,070,270 | $ | 1,406,321 | ||||||
AAA-rated agency securities
|
46,544 | 123,269 | ||||||||
Other investment grade securities
|
33,272 | 39,258 | ||||||||
Other non-investment grade securities
|
8,653 | 4,362 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,158,739 | $ | 1,573,210 | ||||||
Note 4 Segment Reporting
IndyMac operates through its three main segments: IndyMac Mortgage Bank, IndyMac Consumer Bank and the Investment Portfolio Group. IndyMac Mortgage Bank is centered on providing consumers with mortgage products through relationships with the Companys business customers mortgage brokers, mortgage bankers, financial institutions, real estate professionals and homebuilders. IndyMac Consumer Bank provides the platform for the mortgage and deposit services that IndyMac offers directly to consumers. Loans produced by IndyMac Mortgage Bank and IndyMac Consumer Bank are then securitized through the issuance of mortgage-backed securities, sold to government-sponsored enterprises, resold in bulk whole loan sales to investors, or transferred to and retained by our Investment Portfolio Group. The Investment Portfolio Group serves as the main link to customers whose mortgages we service. Through its investments in single-family residential mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights, it serves a critical support function for IndyMacs mortgage lending operations.
Prior to 2003, we managed our business through only two operating segments: Mortgage Banking and Investment Portfolio. Previously, our consumer mortgage loan production business units were included with Mortgage Banking, and our consumer banking operations were included as overhead to the Company, or Other. Segment information for 2002, including a change in the allocation method of interest expense to the operating segments, has been adjusted to conform to the current method of segment disclosure.
The profitability of each operating segment is measured on a fully-leveraged basis after allocating capital based on regulatory capital rules. The Company uses a match-funded transfer pricing system to allocate net
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
interest income to the operating segments. Each operating segment is allocated funding with maturities and interest rates matched with the expected lives, repricing frequencies and financing liquidities of the segments assets. Deposits receive a funding credit using a similar methodology. The difference between these allocations and the Companys actual net interest income and capital levels resulting from centralized management of funding costs is reported in Other. Also included in Other are unallocated corporate costs such as corporate salaries and related expenses, excess capital, and non-recurring corporate items.
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was as follows:
IndyMac | IndyMac | Investment | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage | Consumer | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank | Bank | Group | Other | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2003
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 45,300 | $ | 11,491 | $ | 19,022 | $ | (8,298 | ) | $ | 67,515 | ||||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
125,953 | 47,288 | 16,635 | (16,523 | ) | 173,353 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
48,955 | 13,951 | 3,557 | (25,094 | ) | 41,369 | |||||||||||||||
Assets as of June 30, 2003
|
$ | 3,999,004 | $ | 1,077,683 | $ | 4,880,072 | $ | 704,636 | $ | 10,661,395 | |||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 36,637 | $ | 7,545 | $ | 17,353 | $ | (12,332 | ) | $ | 49,203 | ||||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
101,962 | 25,077 | 26,338 | (14,676 | ) | 138,701 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
39,546 | 5,212 | 10,276 | (20,460 | ) | 34,574 | |||||||||||||||
Assets as of June 30, 2002
|
$ | 2,598,407 | $ | 374,841 | $ | 4,195,349 | $ | 266,237 | $ | 7,434,834 |
IndyMac | IndyMac | Investment | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage | Consumer | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank | Bank | Group | Other | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2003
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 89,051 | $ | 21,902 | $ | 38,107 | $ | (18,520 | ) | $ | 130,540 | ||||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
242,452 | 84,991 | 36,927 | (34,108 | ) | 330,262 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
94,486 | 23,794 | 10,056 | (50,050 | ) | 78,286 | |||||||||||||||
Assets as of June 30, 2003
|
$ | 3,999,004 | $ | 1,077,683 | $ | 4,880,072 | $ | 704,636 | $ | 10,661,395 | |||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 79,645 | $ | 16,070 | $ | 37,563 | $ | (30,321 | ) | $ | 102,957 | ||||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
216,915 | 51,090 | 47,321 | (35,148 | ) | 280,178 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
85,346 | 10,822 | 17,549 | (43,124 | ) | 70,593 | |||||||||||||||
Assets as of June 30, 2002
|
$ | 2,598,407 | $ | 374,841 | $ | 4,195,349 | $ | 266,237 | $ | 7,434,834 |
Note 5 Stock-Based Compensation
We have two stock incentive plans, the 2002 Incentive Plan and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the Plans), which provide for the granting of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, performance stock awards, stock bonuses and other awards to our employees (including officers and directors). Awards are granted at the average market price of our stock on the grant date, vest over varying periods generally beginning at least one year from the date of grant, and expire ten years from the date of grant.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), we continue to measure and recognize compensation expense using the intrinsic value method specified in
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). As required under the provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the following table discloses the pro forma net income and pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share had the fair value method been applied to all stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | (Dollars in thousands, | |||||||||||||||||
except per share data) | except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 41,369 | $ | 34,574 | $ | 78,286 | $ | 70,953 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
(4,575 | ) | (5,753 | ) | (9,110 | ) | (9,575 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax effect
|
1,807 | 2,272 | 3,598 | 3,782 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 38,601 | $ | 31,093 | $ | 72,774 | $ | 65,160 | ||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.75 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.08 | ||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.14 | ||||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.05 |
In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we recognized compensation expense of $561 thousand ($339 thousand, net of taxes) and $453 thousand ($274 thousand, net of taxes), respectively, related to restricted stock awards. These expenses were included in net earnings as reported.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2003, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2003. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to June 30, 2003.
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the annual meeting of IndyMac Bancorps stockholders held on April 30, 2003, the stockholders voted to elect IndyMac Bancorps directors. The votes cast in this regard were as follows:
Shares For | Shares Withheld | |||||||
Michael W. Perry
|
45,814,179 | 5,331,224 | ||||||
Louis E. Caldera
|
49,414,258 | 1,731,145 | ||||||
Lyle E. Gramley
|
50,049,388 | 1,096,015 | ||||||
Hugh M. Grant
|
33,613,435 | 17,531,968 | ||||||
Patrick C. Haden
|
35,680,798 | 15,464,605 | ||||||
Robert L. Hunt II
|
33,615,555 | 17,529,848 | ||||||
James R. Ukropina
|
33,555,507 | 17,589,896 |
In addition, the stockholders voted to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as IndyMac Bancorps independent public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2003. The votes cast in this regard were as follows:
No. Of | ||||
Votes Cast | ||||
For
|
30,153,315 | |||
Against
|
20,663,271 | |||
Abstain
|
328,817 |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
10.1
|
IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. Director Emeritus Plan effective as of April 30, 2003. | |
31.1
|
Chief Executive Officers Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Chief Financial Officers Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Chief Executive Officers Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
Chief Financial Officers Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1
|
IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. Earnings Press Release dated August 1, 2003. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2003. A report on Form 8-K was furnished on May 2, 2003 that included:
Item 7.
|
Financial Statements and Exhibits regarding First Quarter 2003 Earnings (Earnings press release dated April 30, 2003 and webcast presentation dated April 30, 2003). | |
Item 9 and Item 12.
|
Regulation FD Disclosure regarding press release and webcast presentation. |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pasadena, State of California, on August 1, 2003 for the three months ended June 30, 2003.
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. |
By: | /s/ MICHAEL W. PERRY |
|
|
Michael W. Perry | |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
and Chief Executive Officer |
By: | /s/ SCOTT KEYS |
|
|
Scott Keys | |
Executive Vice President | |
and Chief Financial Officer |
58