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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File Number: 000-50879
PLANETOUT INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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94-3391368 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1355 Sansome Street,
San Francisco CA
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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94111
(Zip Code) |
(415) 834-6500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2) Yes o No þ
As of March 1, 2005, there were 17,011,063 shares of
the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value,
outstanding. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held
by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing price
for the common stock as quoted by the Nasdaq National Stock
Market as of that date and based upon information provided by
stockholders on Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, was approximately $101,262,075. Shares
of common stock held by each executive officer and director and
by each person who owns 5% or more of the registrants
outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons
may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate
status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other
purposes.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain sections of the registrants definitive Proxy
Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
PlanetOut Inc.
Form 10-K
For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
Table of Contents
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements set forth or incorporated by reference in
this Form 10-K, as well as in our Annual Report to
Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2004,
constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These statements involve known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that could cause our results and our
industrys results, level of activity, performance or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
anticipates, believes,
continue, estimates,
expects, intends, may,
plans, potential, predicts,
should, will, or similar terminology.
You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of
the risks discussed under the heading Risk Factors
in Item 7, as well as our Consolidated Financial
Statements, related notes, and the other financial information
appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation
to update any forward-looking statements.
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PART I
Company Overview
We are a leading global online media company serving the
lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, or LGBT, community, a
market expected to have a reported buying power of approximately
$610 billion in 2005 in the United States alone. Our
network of websites, including our flagship websites Gay.com and
PlanetOut.com, allows our members, or those visitors who
register on our websites by providing us with a name, email
address and other personal data, to connect with other members
of the LGBT community around the world. Gay.com ranked number
one, among all websites measured, for average time spent per
visitor in December 2004, according to Nielsen//
NetRatings Loyalty Stickiness Report for visitors
accessing the websites from home in the U.S. We generate
most of our revenue from subscription fees for premium
membership services that we offer in English, French, German,
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish to our members who identify
themselves as residing in more than 100 countries. Premium
membership is a paid service that enables members to access a
number of special features that are not available under our free
basic membership package. We also generate revenue from online
advertising and e-commerce targeted to the LGBT community.
Our membership base is large and growing. We believe that our
base of over 3.4 million active members, or those members
who have logged on at least once during the preceding twelve
months, constitutes the most extensive network of gay and
lesbian people in the world. Registration is free and allows
access to integrated services, including profile creation and
search, chat and instant messaging. By paying a fee, members
become subscribers with access to our premium membership
services, including advanced search, unlimited access to
profiles and photographs, enhanced chat and premium content.
Since we introduced our premium membership services in 2001, our
subscribers have grown to approximately 127,500 as of
December 31, 2004, with a weighted average monthly
subscription fee of approximately $12.36 per subscriber.
Although we have incurred net losses in each of the last three
fiscal years, these losses have decreased as our subscription
base has grown, from a net loss of approximately
$16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to
a net loss of approximately $0.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Through our global reach, we believe that we are able to provide
advertisers with unparalleled access to the LGBT community. We
generate revenue from run-of-site advertising, advertising
within specialized content channels and through our
online-community areas, member-targeted emails and research for
our advertisers. For example, we offer advertisers data on
consumer behavior and the effectiveness of their online
advertising campaigns with us through user feedback and
third-party analysis performed by an independent advertising
index service. We have run advertising campaigns on our network
for numerous Fortune 500 and other companies.
We also offer our users access to specialized products and
services through our transaction-based websites that generate
revenue through sales of products and services of interest to
the LGBT community. Through Kleptomaniac.com, we offer fashion,
video and music products. Through our other websites we provide
access to premium content targeted to gay and lesbian travelers.
Industry Background
The Internet is a global communications medium, enabling
millions of people to obtain and share information, interact
with each other and conduct business electronically. Worldwide,
the number of Internet users has grown from approximately
390 million in 2000 to more than 700 million in 2003
and is expected to reach over one billion by 2007, according to
March 2004 and December 2002 reports by International Data
Corporation, or IDC. IDC also estimates that worldwide
e-commerce spending grew from approximately $359 billion in
2000 to more than $1.6 trillion in 2003.
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The online paid content and services market has grown alongside
the growth in Internet usage generally, as an increasing number
of consumers have shown a willingness to pay for Internet
content and services, such as personals and dating services,
business and investment services, including business news and
investment advice, and entertainment and lifestyle services,
including digital music, recipes and other content intended for
amusement, leisure and diversion.
The Online Publishers Association estimates that consumer
spending for online content was approximately $1.8 billion
in 2004, and that the dating and personals category accounted
for the largest share of this amount, with spending of
approximately $469.5 million, or 26% of the total.
Across the entire U.S. online advertising market, IDC
forecasts an increase in spending from $5.7 billion, or
2.4%, of the $237 billion spent in the United States in
2002 on all forms of advertising, to $12.8 billion
projected to be spent in 2007. We believe that online
advertising will grow and diversify as it captures a larger
share of total advertising dollars. The largest online
advertising-based business models now regularly attempt to
attract national advertisers with cross-media campaign
opportunities, while smaller, niche advertising businesses are
increasingly offering the option of advertising online as a
means of focusing their marketing efforts on specific audiences
who are often not efficiently reached through general
advertising campaigns or other advertising media.
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LGBT Demographics and Media Coverage |
According to a report prepared by Packaged Facts and
Witeck-Combs Communications, Inc., approximately 7%, or
15 million adults of the general U.S. population
identify themselves as gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered.
This report also estimates that gay and lesbian consumers in the
United States will have a combined buying power of approximately
$610 billion in 2005. LGBT consumers are also loyal: the
same report estimates that 78% have reported to have switched to
brands offered by companies with a commitment to diversity.
We believe that of all of the major media formats, the Internet
has the greatest potential for reaching the LGBT community in
large, targeted numbers, in part because of the desire for
discretion which many members of the LGBT community feel and the
lack of LGBT-focused media alternatives in many geographic
areas. Approximately 80% percent of gay men and 76% of lesbians
actively use the Internet and 63% of gay and lesbian consumers
made purchases online compared to 53% of heterosexual consumers,
according to Forrester Research. In addition, online advertising
influences gay and lesbian buying decisions: according to the
Packaged Facts/Witeck-Combs report, while only 35% of
heterosexual consumers say that online advertisements influence
their purchasing decisions, 42% of gay and lesbian consumers are
influenced by online advertisements. As a leading LGBT-focused
company with substantial online services, we believe that we are
uniquely positioned to take advantage of the opportunities
presented by this market.
The non-Internet based, or offline, LGBT media industry is
fragmented and consists largely of independent print
publications and a limited number of radio stations, television
programs and cable outlets. We do not believe that any of these
offline media formats offer the targeted global reach and
network efficiencies that our services provide. Our base of
3.4 million active members is greater than ten times the
total audited circulation of the top three LGBT-focused print
publications in the United States. While gay-themed television
shows such as Will & Grace, Queer as
Folk and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy have
attracted large audiences, we believe that their focus on
targeting a general audience makes them less attractive to
advertisers who want to reach the LGBT market in the most
cost-effective way.
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Competitive Strengths
We believe that the following competitive strengths have led to
our growth:
Critical Mass of Active Members. We believe that our base
of over 3.4 million active members constitutes the largest
network of gay and lesbian people in the world. We have expanded
our reach and market position by offering our services in six
languages to members who identify themselves as residing in more
than 100 countries through our flagship websites and through
localized versions of our Gay.com website. This critical mass
helps us grow and serves as a barrier to entry for our potential
competitors, as new members looking for friendships, dating and
long-term relationships are attracted to the large pool of
current members on our websites. We also believe that the size
and attractive demographic characteristics of our global
membership base are appealing to advertisers who seek
cost-effective ways to target the LGBT market.
Compelling Features. We offer compelling editorial and
programming content to the LGBT community, covering topics such
as travel, news, entertainment, shopping, business and health.
In addition, we believe that our rich and varied LGBT-focused
content, the integration of our chat, profile and instant
messaging features and the ability of our members to generate
and share their own content and interact with one another keeps
our members returning to our websites. This increases our
member-to-member and member-to-content connections and provides
us with more opportunities to convert members into paying
subscribers.
Diversified Revenue Streams. We derive our revenue from
subscription fees paid for premium membership services on our
flagship websites, online advertising and e-commerce. Although
our premium membership services currently represent a majority
of our revenue, we believe that having multiple revenue streams
allows us to better withstand periodic fluctuations in
individual markets. With prepaid trial, monthly, quarterly and
annual subscription terms and with automatic rebilling, our
premium membership services also provide working capital
benefits and improve our ability to predict our near-term
revenue.
Scalable Business Model. We believe that we have a
business model in which additional revenue is generated at
relatively low increases in cost. As with many subscription
business models, we believe that the marginal cost to us of
providing services to each new subscriber is low. However,
unlike most traditional subscription models, where content must
be created or purchased by the publisher and may involve
additional distribution expenses, much of the content available
through our websites is generated by members and made available
by us at little incremental cost to us. By creating additional
web pages or chat screens on which we can place advertisements,
each additional user on our websites also generates additional
advertising capacity at little incremental cost.
Strong Community Affinity. We believe that we have
developed a loyal, active community of members. The viral
marketing that occurs through our members is an important source
of our growth, as increasing social interaction among members
within our online community and word-of-mouth in the broader
LGBT community help us obtain new members, retain members, drive
return visits and convert members into paid subscribers. We also
believe that the Gay.com domain name is a powerful brand that
helps reinforce our position as the leading network of LGBT
people in the world.
Growth Strategy
Our goal is to enhance our position as an LGBT-focused market
leader by connecting, enriching and illuminating the lives of
gay and lesbian people worldwide. We intend to achieve this
through the following strategies:
Growing Traffic and Membership. We intend to leverage our
critical mass of members to increase the number of our users,
members and subscribers and increase revenue.
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Increased Marketing. While our membership and subscriber
bases have grown historically without significant product
marketing investments, we plan to expand our multi-channel
marketing programs to help drive traffic, member and subscriber
growth. We plan to market directly to consumers through online
banner advertisements, keyword buys and affiliate programs, as
well as through traditional means, such as print advertising in
gay and lesbian newspapers and magazines and outdoor advertising |
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in gay- and lesbian-identified neighborhoods. For example, in
the fourth quarter of 2004, we launched a print and outdoor
marketing campaign, titled Play for Keeps, aimed at
branding the company and increasing membership and
subscriptions. We also held the first annual Mr. Gay.com
contest, which attracted contestants from our global
subscription base. We expect these marketing efforts to
highlight our large, critical mass of members, which we believe
will appeal to potential members and subscribers looking for
friendships, dating and long-term relationships. We also plan to
increase our visibility through sponsorship of, and
participation at, community events, such as the annual LGBT
Pride celebration events. |
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Compelling New Features. We plan to add new features and
services such as member-generated groups, access to
member-generated audio and video content and the availability to
reply to both Gay.com and PlanetOut.com profiles from a single
account. In the fourth quarter, we launched Whos
Online search functionality, as well as Buddy Lists, Hot
Lists and Who Thinks Im Hot lists. By
enhancing the functionality of our offerings, we believe that we
can enhance the value of our services, attract new subscribers
and increase our revenue. |
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International Expansion. With international sales
accounting for approximately 4% of our total revenue in 2004, we
believe that international expansion presents a significant
growth opportunity. We plan to expand the number of languages in
which we offer our services, the number of localized versions of
our Gay.com website and the marketing of our services in Europe,
Asia, Australia and South America. In addition, we plan to roll
out multi-currency payment options that we believe will
contribute to growth in our international subscriber base. |
Retaining Subscribers. As with other subscription
services, we can increase revenue by retaining subscribers for
longer periods of time. We believe we can achieve this by
offering our subscribers an enhanced product offering, by
reducing credit card failures through enhancements to our
current transaction system, by providing new value-added
services and by attracting subscribers to longer-term
subscription plans. We also believe that we can retain
subscribers by offering them live customer service support to
help solve technical or site usage difficulties that might
otherwise cause them to cancel their subscription. For example,
in 2004 we completed the multi-phased launch of our toll-free
live telephone and one-on-one chat customer support for all
English language subscribers to our Gay.com premium membership
service worldwide who wished to cancel their subscription or who
required technical support. As of December 31, 2004, our
average length of subscription for our premium members was
approximately 9.9 months excluding cancellations from free
trials, compared to 8.1 months one year earlier.
Capitalizing on Growth of Internet Advertising and Increased
Acceptance of the LGBT Market. We believe that our large
active membership provides us with significantly greater reach
than traditional LGBT-focused media and that we are well
positioned to benefit from competition among advertisers wishing
to target the LGBT community. In addition, by expanding our
online content and adding new pages to our websites on which we
are able to place additional advertisements and links to other
areas of our websites, we believe that we can grow advertising
inventory and direct traffic on our websites to areas that
generate higher advertising revenue for us. We anticipate that
this will also broaden our advertiser base. We plan to expand
our online content by producing new content for our top areas
and by acquiring content from third parties. For example, in
2004, we developed new style and family channels on our flagship
websites, and we currently purchase a limited amount of original
articles and other content, such as gay sports and HIV
educational information, from freelance writers and other third
parties. We believe we can drive traffic to these higher revenue
areas by integrating relevant content promotions within our
community areas and profile pages and by producing new
sponsorable content sections, including an HIV-educational
series for our health channel and a wedding registry for our
family channel. We have launched a localized business directory
and classifieds section to attract smaller advertisers and
believe that our classifieds business is an area for our future
growth.
Leveraging Leadership and Financial Resources into Other LGBT
Opportunities. We believe that the needs of the LGBT market
are underserved compared to those of other niche markets such as
the African-American, Asian-American and Hispanic-American
markets. We are evaluating opportunities to expand into other
LGBT-focused areas, including other online and offline media,
subscription and transaction service
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businesses, through in-house initiatives, strategic partnerships
or acquisitions of other businesses. We believe that by
marketing new products and services to our existing user base,
we may be able to grow our revenue and reduce subscriber churn.
For example, by offering print magazine subscriptions, such as
Instinct and Mens Fitness, to our new
premium membership subscribers, we can increase the subscriber
base for our online membership business, improve online
subscriber retention and grow both advertising and subscription
revenue.
Premium Membership Services
We have offered Gay.com members free, real-time chat service
since 1996. We launched the PlanetOut.com personals service in
1997, and we believe that PlanetOut.com was the first website of
significant size to offer free personals specifically tailored
to the LGBT community. In 2001, we created our paid premium
membership services, Gay.com Premium Services and PlanetOut
PersonalsPlus. Since we introduced our premium membership
services, our subscribers have grown to approximately 127,500 as
of December 31, 2004, with a weighted average monthly
subscription fee of approximately $12.36 per subscriber.
Approximately 10% of our subscribers as of December 31,
2004 identified themselves as residing outside the United States.
We do not charge fees for registering as a member or creating a
profile on either Gay.com or PlanetOut.com, but non-subscribers
have limited access to member profile photographs, may only
perform basic profile searches and have limited access to chat
services. By joining our paid premium membership services, a
Gay.com Premium Services or PlanetOut PersonalsPlus subscriber
may reply to an unlimited number of profiles, bookmark and block
profiles, perform advanced profile searches and view all
full-sized photographs posted by other members. In addition, we
offer subscribers other benefits with premium membership,
including free subscriptions to Instinct and
Mens Fitness magazine for our Gay.com subscribers.
We believe that these types of additional premium offerings
serve as an inducement for free members to convert to paying
subscribers, and we are actively working to add new promotional
items to our subscription bundle to further enhance the value of
our subscription services.
We offer both Gay.com Premium Services and PlanetOut
PersonalsPlus under tiered subscription plans. Subscriptions to
Gay.com Premium Services begin at $9.95 for a seven-day trial,
with $19.95 for a monthly subscription, $42.95 for a quarterly
subscription and $89.95 for an annual subscription.
Subscriptions to PlanetOut PersonalsPlus begin at $4.95 for a
three-day trial, with $12.95 for a monthly subscription, $29.95
for a quarterly subscription and $69.95 for an annual
subscription. Periodically, we also offer discounted or free
trial subscriptions to these services. We renew and re-bill all
premium membership subscriptions on Gay.com and PlanetOut.com
automatically, unless the subscription is affirmatively
cancelled. Our average monthly churn rate, excluding
cancellations from free trials, for the quarter ended
December 31, 2003 was approximately 12.0% compared to an
average monthly churn rate for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004 of approximately 9.5%, excluding
cancellations from free trials, and 10.5% including
cancellations from free trials.
In addition to the general membership services offered by
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, the Gay.com Premium Services package
is currently available in six languages, including English,
French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, and offers
members additional enhanced features. These enhanced features
include access to video chat, live customer and technical
support and specialized premium content, as well as the ability
to simultaneously enter several of our more than 1,500 chat
rooms, many of which are international. These special premium
features are not currently available on PlanetOut.com.
We believe that our chat service is the largest LGBT chat
service in the world. During the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004, on average, over 23,000 members were
simultaneously logged on to our Gay.com chat and instant
messaging services, up from approximately 19,000 one year
earlier. In addition, at peak, on November 14, 2004, we had
over 36,000 members from around the world simultaneously logged
on to our chat and instant messaging services.
While both services are available to anyone, Gay.coms
member base is more heavily male and PlanetOut.coms
includes a higher percentage of females. As of December 31,
2004, approximately 87.0% of active members and 93.0% of paid
subscribers on Gay.com identified themselves as male and on
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PlanetOut.com, approximately 43.0% of active members and 49.0%
of paid subscribers identified themselves as female. In
addition, as of December 31, 2004, approximately
2.1 million Gay.com members reported residing in the U.S.
and approximately 1.1 million reported residing outside of
the U.S. PlanetOut.com is offered in English only and its
members reside primarily in the U.S.
We market our Gay.com and PlanetOut.com premium subscription
services in the United States and internationally through a
broad spectrum of advertising tools, including keyword and other
online advertising, affiliate relationships, print and outdoor
advertising, events, word-of-mouth, direct and email marketing,
contests and other promotional activities.
Advertising Services
Advertisers are increasingly targeting demographic niche
markets, such as the African-American, Asian-American and
Hispanic-American markets in the United States. At the same
time, we believe that the LGBT community is becoming more
visible and more accepted globally, both in the corporate world
and in popular culture. This increased visibility and acceptance
has resulted in more advertisers identifying gay and lesbian
people as an underserved niche market with attractive
demographics that they wish to target with their advertising
budgets. We believe that traditional advertisers are allocating
larger portions of their budgets to the Internet, a trend that
we believe will accelerate as the effectiveness of online
advertising becomes more widely accepted. We also believe that
we are uniquely positioned to capture a portion of what we
believe may be a significant increase in advertising dollars
spent online targeting the LGBT market.
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Our Value Proposition to Advertisers |
We believe that we provide advertisers with a number of
effective and innovative ways to reach both the larger LGBT
community and those segments within the LGBT community that may
share a particular affinity for their products or services. Our
value proposition to advertisers includes:
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Focused Online Advertising. We believe that we deliver
access to the largest network of gay and lesbian people in the
world. Our online advertising programs allow advertisers the
potential to reach our entire user base with run-of-site
advertisements, or to target only those users who share certain
common attributes such as age, gender or geographic location. By
dividing our content offerings into topic sections within
channels, we provide our advertisers with the ability to target
their marketing efforts further, by sponsoring topic sections or
running individual advertisements in channels specifically
relevant to their particular products and services or brand
strategy. |
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Brand Awareness Through Sponsorship. Sponsorships are
advertising relationships in which an advertiser has the right
to be associated with, or place advertisements on, a particular
topic area on our websites or in connection with an event. We
offer sponsorship opportunities to our advertisers in many
forms, including exclusive or non-exclusive rights to place
branded content on specific channels on our websites,
sponsorship of email newsletters, sweepstakes and other contests
and high profile promotions that are typically focused on
particular offline events, such as LGBT Pride celebrations. |
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Targeted Mail Campaigns. Advertisers can also elect to
sponsor a member special email consisting entirely
of an advertisement for their product or service. Member special
emails are sent periodically to our members who have requested
to receive materials by email. As of December 31, 2004,
approximately 1.9 million of our members had elected to
receive information from us by email. We also provide
advertisers with the opportunity to advertise via direct mail to
over 400,000 of our members who have elected to receive
materials by mail. |
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Research and Analysis. We engage third parties to conduct
independent research on user panels assembled from our
membership base regarding the effectiveness of specific
campaigns as well as other matters of interest to our
advertisers. Campaign studies examine the effect the campaign
had on brand awareness, brand attributes, message association,
brand favorability, purchase intent and advertisement recall and
can include an analysis of the research and recommendations for
future advertising |
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campaigns. In addition to benefiting the advertiser, this type
of research helps educate us on how to more effectively position
and manage campaigns for our advertisers. |
During the years ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, our five largest advertisers accounted
for approximately 22% and 19%, respectively, of our global
advertising revenue. No advertiser accounted for more than 8% of
our global advertising revenue during either year.
In the United States in 2004, we saw growth in the average size
of online campaigns from major advertisers on our flagship
websites, coupled with a reduction in the total number of
campaigns, as we focused on larger, higher value campaigns. We
believe that growing competition among advertisers for exclusive
arrangements on our websites, either by category or channel, has
the potential to increase our revenue.
We market our advertising services through our domestic and
international sales force. Our sales representatives are focused
on specific advertising categories, and sell across our networks
in the United States, Europe and Latin America.
The following is a breakdown of our global advertising revenue
for our top six categories for the year ended December 31,
2004:
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Percentage of | |
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Global | |
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Advertising | |
Category |
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Revenue in 2004 | |
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Travel
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16 |
% |
Healthcare & Pharmaceutical
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16 |
% |
Automotive
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15 |
% |
Telecommunications & Internet
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13 |
% |
Consumer Packaged Goods
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10 |
% |
Entertainment
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10 |
% |
Transaction Services
Through our e-commerce website, Kleptomaniac.com, we offer
products and services of interest to the LGBT community. We
currently advertise Kleptomaniac.com on our flagship websites
and we provide links to this site throughout our network.
Through Kleptomaniac.com, we sell products of interest to the
LGBT community, including clothing, such as t-shirts and
designer jeans, fashion accessories, such as watches and other
jewelry, and DVDs and videotapes, such as the Queer as
Folk compilations. We hold inventory for a portion of the
products that we sell, such as CDs, DVDs and videotapes, at our
on-site fulfillment center in our San Francisco facility.
For other products, such as fashion products and accessories, we
have historically engaged third-party vendors to hold inventory
and fulfill orders. We believe that these arrangements allow us
to reduce buying and fulfillment costs and the risk of holding
unwanted inventory.
In December 2004, we discontinued our print travel newsletter,
Out&About, and migrated both print and online subscribers of
OutandAbout.com to our Gay.com premium membership service. In
conjunction with this, we also migrated our travel content to
our Gay.com travel channel, where premium subscribers can gain
access to special OutandAbout travel guides available for
download in PDF format.
Product Development and Technology
Our product development teams have introduced features that are
intended to enhance and integrate our member services. For
example, on Gay.com we have integrated our chat application with
searchable member profiles, so member information, photographs
and connection capabilities are seamlessly available. We offer
enhanced profile search capabilities using library technologies
to help members navigate profiles and find closer profile
matches. We have developed a Whos Online
feature to enable members to see other members online and in
chat rooms from a particular city or other geographic area and
send them private messages. We
8
have also built external and internal advertising space into
chat rooms and personals areas, driving clicks and conversions
to our services and to those of our advertisers. In 2004, we
also introduced features such as Buddy,
Hot and Who Thinks Im Hot lists to
enhance members online experiences.
In the future, we plan to introduce member groups and clubs, a
downloadable desktop version of our chat and messaging client,
mobile messaging and multimedia enhancements to member profiles.
Our capital expenditures are primarily focused on supporting the
growth of our services. We strive to centralize our business in
many classes of hardware and software with a single primary
vendor when we believe that it is feasible to do so. By reducing
the number of types of systems that we use, we believe that we
are better able to manage our systems and achieve attractive
pricing with vendors with whom we have established relationships.
Our basic network infrastructure utilizes redundant, low-cost
single processor servers supported by high-capacity,
high-performance database and file servers from established
vendors to handle our critical processes. We primarily utilize
open source software and widely scalable, low cost servers to
reduce cost while we expand technological capacity to handle
increased load. We track and monitor the growth of traffic on
our websites and strive to maintain a reserve for extraordinary
loads. We attempt to streamline and consolidate our technology
as we upgrade our equipment to increase capacity. We believe our
infrastructure allows us to scale and grow our business at
relatively low cost with little disruption to our members.
During the fourth quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005,
we experienced unexpected periods of degraded site performance,
in part as a result of rapid growth and the introduction of new
features. In addition, during the same time, we experienced
periods during which our transaction processing systems were not
available or did not perform as expected, in part as a result of
adding new transaction processing capabilities. These events
resulted in a lower subscriber growth than we otherwise would
have experienced. We intend to implement technology upgrades to
help address these issues.
We employ several methods to protect our computer networks from
damage, power interruption, computer viruses and security
breaches that would result in a disruption of service to our
members. Our hosted computer network, located in
San Jose and operated by a third-party vendor, provides the
primary services that we offer to the public on our websites.
The computer equipment in our hosted network is located in an
industrial-grade server room with on-site security systems and
redundant uninterruptible power supply units, as well as smoke
detection and fire suppression systems. The equipment is also
deployed in a redundant configuration, so any single computer
failure will not interrupt the services available on our
websites. Although our hosted network currently has a single
connection to the Internet, in order to reduce the risk of
interruption of our member services resulting from Internet
connection failure, we expect to install a second network
connection to provide redundancy. This network is protected from
security breaches by a firewall, including anti-virus
protection, and, to provide further security, we plan to deploy
an intrusion detection system.
International Operations
We have offices in London and Buenos Aires that help support our
various services, particularly the localized versions of our
Gay.com site. These localized sites, all of which are hosted
from the United States, include an Argentine site (ar.gay.com),
an Australian site (au.gay.com), a Brazilian and Portuguese site
(br.gay.com), a French site (fr.gay.com), a German site
(de.gay.com), a Mexican site (mx.gay.com), a Spanish site
(es.gay.com) and a British site (uk.gay.com). We also own an
interest in Gay.it S.p.A, an Italian company, and promote our
membership and premium membership subscription services to
Italian users through the Gay.it website. For the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we
derived approximately $951,000 and $939,000 in revenue from our
international operations, respectively. Revenue from our
international operations represented approximately 4% of our
total revenue in 2004.
The staff in the London office helps market our global services
and provides content and sells advertising for the UK site, our
largest international Gay.com site. In addition to offering
Gay.com membership and premium membership services to users in
the United Kingdom and Ireland, the uk.gay.com site is a content
portal offering editorial coverage of topics designed to appeal
to the interests of gay and lesbian online users in those
regions. Our UK office has an editorial and advertising sales
staff that supports this media business.
9
The staff in the Buenos Aires office helps market our global
services and provides content and sells advertising for
Gay.coms Spanish-language websites. Like the uk.gay.com
site, these Spanish-language sites offer Gay.com membership and
premium membership services, as well as content that appeals to
the interests of gay and lesbian online users in those regions.
We also have a portion of our customer service staff located in
the Buenos Aires office.
The Australian, Brazilian, French and German sites offer Gay.com
membership and premium membership services. On these sites, we
do not currently offer other content outside of these services.
These services are run by management located in the United
States with support from staff in our Buenos Aires and London
offices.
Until late 2003, we also maintained an office in Paris which
helped market our global services and provided content and sold
advertising for the French-language site. Since that time, we
have continued to run the fr.gay.com site from our offices in
the United States. Currently, the fr.gay.com site primarily
offers membership and premium membership services to members.
We believe that significant growth opportunities exist for us in
international markets, including Europe, Asia and Latin America.
In certain markets, such as Italy and the UK, we believe that we
are a leader in the LGBT media market and have sufficient
critical mass to take advantage of growth opportunities there.
In other markets, we continue to look for ways to leverage our
knowledge of the LGBT community and of our leading position
elsewhere to explore and capture growth opportunities.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. In our
subscription business, our direct competitors include other
online service companies, such as Match.com and Yahoo!
Personals, as well as a number of other smaller online companies
focused specifically on the LGBT community. In our online
advertising business, we compete with a broad variety of content
providers, including major online service companies such as
Yahoo!, MSN and AOL, as well as a number of smaller online
companies focused specifically on the LGBT community. We also
compete for users and subscribers with traditional media
companies focused on the general population and the LGBT
community, including local newspapers, national and regional
magazines, satellite radio, cable networks and network, cable
and satellite television shows. In our transaction business, we
compete with online retailers, such as Amazon.com, as well as
traditional retailers and those who specialize in products and
services for the LGBT market.
We believe that the primary competitive factors in creating a
community on the Internet are functionality, brand recognition,
member affinity and loyalty, ease of use, quality of service,
reliability and critical mass. Some of our current and many of
our potential competitors have longer operating histories,
larger customer bases and greater brand recognition in other
business and Internet markets and significantly greater
financial, marketing, technical and other resources than we do.
Therefore, these competitors may be able to devote greater
resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more
aggressive pricing policies or may try to attract traffic by
offering services for free and devote substantially more
resources to website and systems development than we can.
Intellectual Property
We use a combination of trademark, copyright and trade secret
laws and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary
intellectual property. We have registered several trademarks in
the United States, including PlanetOut,
PlanetOut and Design, Gay.com and
Design, Kleptomaniac and OUT &
ABOUT. We have registered or applied for additional
protection for several of these trademarks in some relevant
international jurisdictions. Even if these applications are
allowed, they may not provide us with a competitive advantage.
To date, we have relied primarily on common law copyright
protection to protect the content posted on our websites.
Competitors may challenge the validity and scope of our
trademarks and copyrights. From time to time, we may encounter
disputes over rights and obligations concerning our use of
intellectual property. We believe that the services we offer do
not infringe the intellectual property rights of
10
any third party. We cannot, however, make any assurances that we
will prevail in any intellectual property dispute.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 131 full-time
employees worldwide, including eight full-time employees in the
United Kingdom and 14 in Argentina. We utilize part-time and
temporary employees to handle overflow work and short-term
projects. As of December 31, 2004, we had 18 part-time
or temporary employees. None of our employees is unionized, and
we believe that we have good relations with our employees.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our
executive officers as of March 15, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Executive officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lowell R. Selvin
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Mark D. Elderkin
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
President |
Jeffrey T. Soukup
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary |
Donna L. Gibbs
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Marketing and Communications |
Lowell R. Selvin has served as the Chairman of our board
since August 2003 and as our Chief Executive Officer since
July 1999, when he joined our predecessor company, Online
Partners.com, Inc. (parent company of Gay.com), as CEO. He
subsequently became CEO of PlanetOut Inc. following the
acquisition of PlanetOut Corporation by Online Partners in
April 2001. Prior to joining PlanetOut, Mr. Selvin was
Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors
of Arbonne International, a direct sales company. Previously, he
was a Practice Director and firm-wide leader for Arthur Andersen
Business Consulting in Strategic Planning, a co-founder,
Executive Vice President and Director for Degree Baby Products,
a consumer products company that was acquired by
Johnson & Johnson, and Director of Operations and
Customer Service for a high technology business serving the
Fortune 500 that was acquired by Telecredit/ Equifax. Among
other civic involvements, Mr. Selvin is a founding member
and Chairman of the Gay and Lesbian Focus Forum of the Young
Presidents Organization, serves on the advisory boards of
the Gay & Lesbian Athletics Foundation, MOSAIC: The
National Jewish Center for Sexual and Gender Diversity and the
Hebrew Union Colleges Institute for Judaism and Sexual
Orientation and has served on the boards of directors of the Los
Angeles Gay & Lesbian Center, West Hollywoods
Congregation Kol Ami and the Child Guidance Centers of Orange
County California. Mr. Selvin holds an interdisciplinary
B.S. combining studies in Physiological Psychology and
Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering from the University
of Illinois.
Mark D. Elderkin has served as our President since
November 2003. From April 2001 until November 2003,
Mr. Elderkin served as our Chief Revenue Officer. He served
as President and Chief Operating Officer of Online Partners from
January 1999 until April 2001. From July 1994 until January
1999, Mr. Elderkin served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of PrideCom Productions LLC and PrideCom Productions,
Inc., the operator of Gay.com, which he co-founded and which was
acquired by Online Partners. Mr. Elderkin has held product
management positions with RadioMail Corporation, CellNet Data
Systems and Network Equipment Technologies. Mr. Elderkin
holds a B.S. in Systems Engineering from Boston University and a
M.B.A. with a concentration in International Marketing from the
Haas School of Business at the University of California,
Berkeley.
Jeffrey T. Soukup currently serves as our Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Soukup joined
Online Partners in August 2000 as its Chief Financial Officer
and Senior Vice President, Administration. From August 1999
until August 2000, Mr. Soukup served as Vice President in
the consumer
11
services and business development divisions of ChannelPoint,
Inc., a business-to-business Internet-based finance company.
From July 1998 until August 1999, Mr. Soukup was a Vice
President of GE Equity, the private equity arm of the General
Electric Corporation and, prior to that, was a co-founder of
Stamos Associates, Inc., a healthcare consulting business which
was acquired by Perot Systems Corporation. Previously,
Mr. Soukup was legislative counsel to Senator Bill Bradley,
a Senior Associate at Booz Allen & Hamilton Inc., a
consulting firm, and an associate at the law firm of
Kirkland & Ellis. Mr. Soukup sits on the board of
directors of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation
(GLAAD) and was a co-chair of the board of directors of the
Gay and Lesbian Victory Fund. He holds a B.A. in International
Relations and a M.A. in International Policy Studies from
Stanford University and a M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance
and a J.D. from the University of Chicago.
Donna L. Gibbs currently serves as our Senior Vice
President, Marketing and Communications. Ms. Gibbs joined
PlanetOut as Senior Vice President, Corporate Marketing and
Communications in July 2004. From January 2002 until June 2004,
she was an independent marketing communications and brand
strategy consultant. From August 1998 until August 2001,
Ms. Gibbs served as Executive Vice President, Western
Region, for Weber Shandwick Worldwide, a high technology
marketing communications firm. From January 1997 until August
1998, Ms. Gibbs was a founding partner in Insync
Communications, a high technology consulting company, until its
acquisition by Waggener-Edstrom, a public relations firm. From
November 1994 until January 1997, Ms. Gibbs served as Vice
President, Corporate Communications for Nike, Inc., a sports and
fitness company. Prior to that, she served as Director, Public
Relations for Mattel Toys from June 1990 until November 1994.
Ms. Gibbs holds a B.A. in Communications Arts and Sciences
from Michigan State University.
Available Information
Our corporate website is located at
http://www.planetoutinc.com. We make available free of
charge, on or through the Investor Center on our corporate
website, our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any
amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable
after electronically filing such reports with the SEC.
Information contained on our corporate website, or on our
flagship or other websites, is not part of this report or any
other report filed with the SEC.
We are headquartered in San Francisco, California, and
currently lease approximately 56,000 square feet at our
headquarters facility. Our lease runs through January 2012. We
have an option to terminate the lease effective
January 2010 with proper notice for a fee as well as a
first right of refusal to expand the premises by approximately
4,000 square feet. Office space for our international
subsidiaries is leased in London and Buenos Aires. We also lease
a sales office located in New York, New York on a five-year
lease we entered into in March 2005. We believe that our
existing facilities are adequate to meet current requirements,
and that suitable additional or substitute space will be
available as needed to accommodate any further physical
expansion of corporate operations and for any additional sales
offices.
For a discussion of the accounting treatment of our leased
corporate headquarters, see Note 7
Commitments and Contingencies of the notes to our
Consolidated Financial Statements, which we incorporate by
reference herein.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In November 2000, a former employee of ours filed a lawsuit
against Online Partners.com, Inc., and a number of our current
and former employees, including our current President, Mark
Elderkin, and his partner, Jeffery Bennett. The complaint
alleged breach of contract, fraud and numerous other business
torts. The plaintiff, Mr. Elderkin and Mr. Bennett
were the sole holders of membership interests in Pridecom LLC,
whose assets were assumed by Pridecom Inc. prior to its
acquisition by Online Partners.com, Inc. in 1999. The plaintiff
claimed that the membership interest he negotiated in Pridecom
LLC did not accurately represent the value of his contribution
to Pridecom LLC or its successor entities. The plaintiff sought
an unspecified
12
amount of fully vested stock, along with unspecified
compensatory and exemplary damages. On January 31, 2005,
this matter was settled to the mutual satisfaction of all
parties. The amount of the settlement was immaterial to our
financial condition and results of operations and was recorded
as an accrued expense at December 31, 2004.
In April 2002, we were notified that DIALINK, a French company,
had filed a lawsuit in France against PlanetOut and our French
subsidiary, alleging that we had improperly used the domain
names Gay.net, Gay.com and fr.gay.com in France, as DIALINK
alleges that it has exclusive rights to use the word
gay as a domain name and trademark in France.
DIALINK seeks an injunction against our use of the word
gay as a domain name and monetary damages
of 300,000
(US $409,000 at December 31, 2004). A trial in the
matter was held in January 2005 with a decision expected by
mid-April 2005.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of 2004.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol LGBT. Public trading of our common stock
commenced in October 2004 and there was no public market for our
stock prior to that time. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices per share of
our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
14.26 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
On March 1, 2005, the closing sales price of our common
stock was $9.71 per share.
As of March 1, 2005, there were approximately 470 holders
of record of our common stock. This figure does not include the
number of stockholders whose shares are held of record by a
broker or clearing agency, but does include each such brokerage
house or clearing agency as a single holder of record.
We have never paid cash dividends on our stock and currently
anticipate that we will continue to retain any future earnings
to finance the growth of our business.
For information of securities authorized for issuance under our
equity compensation plans, refer to Item 12, Part III.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
During the period October 1 through December 31, 2004,
we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
50,772 shares of capital stock, at exercise prices ranging
from $10.05 to $12.72 per share, under our 2004 equity
incentive plan. During the same period, a total of
2,385 shares of capital stock were issued upon exercise of
outstanding options, at exercise prices ranging from $0.44 to
$14.63 per share, under our equity incentive plans. There
were no underwriters employed in connection with any of these
issuances. These issuances were deemed exempt from registration
under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) or
Rule 701 promulgated thereunder as transactions pursuant to
compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to
compensation. The recipients in each such issuance represented
their intention to acquire the securities for investment only
and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any
distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the
share certificates and other instruments issued in such
transactions. All recipients either received adequate
information about PlanetOut or had access, through employment or
other relationships, to such information.
13
On October 13, 2004, a registration statement on
Form S-1 (No. 333-114988) was declared effective by
the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to which
5,347,500 shares of common stock were offered and sold by
us at a price of $9.00 per share, generating total
proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and
issuance costs of approximately $42.9 million. In
connection with the offering, we incurred approximately
$2.9 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and
approximately $1.9 million in other related expenses. The
managing underwriters were SG Cowen & Co., LLC, RBC
Capital Markets Corporation and WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC. We have
used the net proceeds from our initial public offering to invest
in short-term, investment grade interest-bearing securities, to
pay off the principal and interest under our senior subordinated
promissory note and for working capital needs. We may use a
portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in products and
technologies that are complementary to our own, although no
portion of the net proceeds has been allocated for any specific
acquisition. None of the net proceeds of the initial public
offering were paid directly or indirectly to any director,
officer, general partner of PlanetOut or their associates,
persons owning 10% or more of any class of our or our
affiliates equity securities.
From the time of receipt through December 31, 2004, the
proceeds were applied toward repayment of the principal and
interest of the senior subordinated note in the amount of
$5,031,000. The remaining proceeds of $37,869,000 are being used
as working capital and are included within cash and cash
equivalents. We expect that the use of the remaining proceeds
will conform to the intended use of proceeds as described in our
initial public offering prospectus filed on October 14,
2004.
Repurchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number (or | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of | |
|
Approximated Dollar | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
Value) of Shares that | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
May Yet Be | |
|
|
(a) Total Number of | |
|
(b) Average Price | |
|
Announced Plans or | |
|
Purchased Under the | |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased(1) | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
Programs | |
|
Plan or Program | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
October 1, 2004 - October 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1, 2004 - November 30, 2004
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1, 2004 - December 31, 2004
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
All of the repurchases were pursuant to contractual rights of
PlanetOut to repurchase shares of its capital stock from
employees in connection with the termination of employment.
PlanetOut does not have any publicly announced plans or programs
to repurchase shares of its common stock. All share and per
share amounts have been adjusted to reflect our reverse stock
split in July 2004 and the conversion of all preferred stock at
the time of our initial public offering in October 2004. |
14
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The selected financial data set forth below are derived from our
financial statements. The statement of operations data for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 are
derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere
in this Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, and 2002 are
derived from our audited financial statements not included in
this Form 10-K. The historical results are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for any future period. The
data presented below has been derived from financial statements
that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and should be
read with our financial statements, including the accompanying
notes to the financial statements, and with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in
this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001(1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Consolidated statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
2,459 |
|
|
$ |
8,030 |
|
|
$ |
12,727 |
|
|
$ |
16,775 |
|
Advertising services
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
3,602 |
|
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
|
|
6,541 |
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
7,209 |
|
|
|
13,957 |
|
|
|
19,099 |
|
|
|
24,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue (inclusive of stock-based compensation expense
of $661, $255, $502 and $565 in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively)
|
|
|
6,230 |
|
|
|
7,695 |
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
8,068 |
|
Sales and marketing (inclusive of stock-based compensation
expense of $66, $117, $419 and $556 in 2001, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively)
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
6,249 |
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
8,806 |
|
General and administrative (inclusive of stock-based
compensation expense of $32, $369, $676 and $1,013 in 2001,
2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively)(2)
|
|
|
5,974 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
7,099 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
20,055 |
|
|
|
22,853 |
|
|
|
21,764 |
|
|
|
19,522 |
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(14,762 |
) |
|
|
(15,644 |
) |
|
|
(7,807 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate(3)
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(14,629 |
) |
|
|
(16,451 |
) |
|
|
(7,845 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(14,629 |
) |
|
|
(16,460 |
) |
|
|
(7,854 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(1,709 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
Net gain on exchange of preferred stock and warrants in
connection with recapitalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(14,629 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,008 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to common
stockholders basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(170.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in per share
calculations basic and diluted
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001(1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
$ |
2,082 |
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
(1,751 |
) |
|
|
(2,804 |
) |
|
|
39,209 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
10,656 |
|
|
|
11,170 |
|
|
|
9,974 |
|
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
59,208 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
33,560 |
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
38,034 |
|
|
|
41,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(26,179 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,142 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,717 |
) |
|
$ |
48,764 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The acquisition of PlanetOut Corporation was completed in April
2001. |
|
(2) |
Includes a $2,750,000 lease settlement expense in 2002 as
further described in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
|
(3) |
Represents a minority interest in Gay.it S.p.A., as further
described in Note 3 to the financial statements. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and related notes which appear
elsewhere in this document. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology including would, could,
may, will, should,
expect, intend, plan,
anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict, potential
or continue, or similar terminology. These
statements are only predictions. Forward-looking statements
include statements about our business strategy, future operating
performance and prospects. You should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including those discussed below and elsewhere in this
document.
Overview
We are a leading global online media company serving the LGBT
community, a market expected to have a reported buying power of
approximately $610 billion in 2005 in the United States
alone. Our network of websites, including our flagship websites
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, allows our members to connect with
other members of the LGBT community around the world.
We have incurred significant losses since our inception. As of
December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of
$37.3 million. We expect to incur significant marketing,
engineering and technology, general and administrative and
stock-based compensation expenses for the foreseeable future. As
a result, we will need to continue to grow revenue and increase
our operating margins to achieve profitability.
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies |
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis on which we
make judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Because this can vary in each situation, actual results may
differ from the estimates under different assumptions and
conditions.
16
We believe the following critical accounting policies require
more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition. Transaction service revenue
generated from the sale of products in inventory is recognized
when the product is shipped. Subscription and transaction
services are generally paid for up-front by credit card,
subject, in some cases, to cancellations by subscribers or
charge backs from transaction processors. We also provide
limited return rights in connection with our transaction
services. We base the recognition of premium subscription and
transaction services revenue on our assessment of the estimated
rates of cancellations, charge backs and returns which
historically have been insignificant. We base the recognition of
advertising services revenue partly on our assessment of
collectibility and recognize revenue when collectibility of the
receivable is reasonably assured. As a result, the timing and
amount of revenue recognition may vary if we use different
assessments of the probability of collection of accounts
receivable and the rates of cancellations, charge backs and
returns.
Valuation Allowances. We maintain allowances for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
our customers to make required payments. If the financial
condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, additional
allowances might be required. Our allowance for doubtful
accounts as of December 31, 2004 was $59,000.
We have recorded a full valuation allowance of
$15.0 million as of December 31, 2004 against our
deferred tax assets due to uncertainties related to our ability
to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets primarily from
our net operating losses. In the future, if we generate
sufficient taxable income and we determine that we would be able
to realize our deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the
valuation allowance would impact the results of operations in
that period.
Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets. Our long-lived
assets include goodwill, intangibles, property and equipment. We
are required to test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis
and between annual tests in certain circumstances. Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment in determining
the fair value of the enterprise. We complete our annual test as
of December 1 and any impairment losses recorded in the
future could have a material adverse impact on our financial
condition and results of operations. Our test for our 2004
fiscal year showed no impairment.
We are required to record an impairment charge on intangibles or
long-lived assets to be held and used when we determine that the
carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Based on
the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we
measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow
method using a discount rate that we determine to be
commensurate with the risk inherent in our business model. Our
estimates of cash flow require significant judgment based on our
historical results and anticipated results and are subject to
many factors.
Capitalized Website Development Costs. We capitalize the
costs of enhancing and developing features for our websites when
we believe that the capitalization criteria for these activities
have been met and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis
over the estimated useful life, generally three years. For 2002,
2003 and 2004 we capitalized $333,000, $855,000, and
$1.7 million, respectively. We expense the cost of
enhancing and developing features for our websites in cost of
revenue only when we believe that capitalization criteria have
not been met. We exercise judgment in determining when to begin
capitalizing costs and the period over which we amortize the
capitalized costs. If different judgments were made, it would
have an impact on our results of operations.
17
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenue
represented by items in our consolidated statements of
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(As a percentage | |
|
|
of total revenue) | |
Consolidated statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
Advertising services
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
102.2 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following provides some explanatory information with respect
to our consolidated statements of operations data:
We derive our revenue from three main sources: subscription,
advertising and transaction services. For the foreseeable
future, we expect subscription and advertising services to
remain our largest sources of revenue and to be more of a focus
for our internal operations than transaction services.
Subscription Services. We charge for subscriptions to our
premium membership services on PlanetOut.com and Gay.com. On
both of these websites, the set of services for which we offer
paid premium memberships includes viewing, searching and
replying to profiles, chat, instant messaging and email. The
Gay.com paid premium memberships also include premium chat
features, video chat and premium content. We currently offer
Gay.com membership services in six languages to members who
identify themselves as residing in more than 100 countries
through Gay.com and localized versions of Gay.com.
During 2003 and 2004, we have priced our premium membership
services as follows, excluding promotional discounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yearly | |
|
Quarterly | |
|
Monthly | |
|
Trials | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
PlanetOut Premium Membership Services
|
|
$ |
69.95 |
|
|
$ |
29.95 |
|
|
$ |
12.95 |
|
|
$4.95 3-day trial December 2002 to present |
18
|
|
|
Gay.com Premium Membership Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yearly | |
|
Quarterly | |
|
Monthly | |
|
Trials |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
January 2003 to March 2003
|
|
$ |
89.95 |
|
|
$ |
39.95 |
|
|
$ |
16.95 |
|
|
$7.95 7-day trial |
March 2003 to May 2004
|
|
$ |
79.95 |
|
|
$ |
39.95 |
|
|
$ |
16.95 |
|
|
$6.95 7-day trial March 2003 to April 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$9.95 7-day trial April 2004 to May 2004 |
May 2004 to October 2004
|
|
$ |
79.95 |
|
|
$ |
39.95 |
|
|
$ |
17.95 |
|
|
$9.95 7-day trial |
October 2004 to present
|
|
$ |
89.95 |
|
|
$ |
42.95 |
|
|
$ |
19.95 |
|
|
$9.95 7-day trial |
In managing our premium membership services, we track a number
of operating metrics, including the following:
Premium Membership Service Operating Metrics (including free
trial promotions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
FY | |
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
FY | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Subscribers
|
|
|
88,776 |
|
|
|
88,103 |
|
|
|
91,886 |
|
|
|
98,445 |
|
|
|
98,445 |
|
|
|
105,179 |
|
|
|
110,598 |
|
|
|
118,392 |
|
|
|
127,527 |
|
|
|
127,527 |
|
Gross Additions
|
|
|
39,053 |
|
|
|
34,305 |
|
|
|
37,167 |
|
|
|
40,721 |
|
|
|
151,246 |
|
|
|
43,064 |
|
|
|
38,272 |
|
|
|
43,239 |
|
|
|
48,015 |
|
|
|
172,590 |
|
Churn (Including Free Promotions)
|
|
|
30,641 |
|
|
|
34,978 |
|
|
|
33,384 |
|
|
|
34,162 |
|
|
|
133,165 |
|
|
|
36,330 |
|
|
|
32,853 |
|
|
|
35,445 |
|
|
|
38,880 |
|
|
|
143,508 |
|
Churn %
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Net Additions
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
3,783 |
|
|
|
6,559 |
|
|
|
18,081 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
7,794 |
|
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
Historically, we have calculated these metrics using the
following definitions:
|
|
|
|
|
Total Subscribers: members with a paid subscription plan,
excluding paid trial subscribers, at the end of the period. |
|
|
|
Gross Additions: members who initiate a subscription
during the period, excluding paid trial subscriptions. Gross
Additions during a period equals Net Additions plus Total Churn
during that period. |
|
|
|
Total Churn: total subscription cancellations during the
period, including cancellations of promotional subscriptions,
but excluding cancellations of paid 3- and 7-day trial
subscriptions. Subscription cancellations include subscriptions
cancelled due to failed credit cards. |
|
|
|
Churn Rate: Total Churn divided by the average of the
Total Subscribers measured at the beginning and end of the
period, divided by the number of months in the period. |
|
|
|
Net Additions: Total Subscribers at the end of the period
minus the Total Subscribers at the beginning of the period. |
Because their terms are generally shorter than the periods that
we measure, we exclude paid trial subscriptions (currently,
3-day and 7-day paid trials) from these operating metrics.
Recently, we began testing new promotional offers, including
some free trial promotions. Members who sign up for any of these
promotional offers, discounted or free, provide us with payment
information and authorize us to bill them at our regular premium
membership service rates, unless they cancel their subscriptions
prior to the end of their promotional terms. Because these
promotional offers were generally for our annual, quarterly or
monthly plans and were based on discounted offers, rather than
free trials, historically we have included all cancellations of
promotional subscriptions in our churn calculations.
However, as we have expanded our testing of free trial
promotions, we have also examined excluding these promotions
from our operating metric definitions. Because free trial
subscribers do not count toward our definition of Total
Subscribers, we believe that excluding them from our definition
of Total Churn provides a more accurate measure of subscriber
turnover. As seen in the table below, excluding these free trial
19
subscribers from these operating metrics reduces our Gross
Additions, Total Churn and Churn Rate, and does not impact our
Total Subscribers or Net Additions.
Premium Membership Service Operating Metrics (excluding free
trial promotions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
FY | |
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
FY | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Subscribers
|
|
|
88,776 |
|
|
|
88,103 |
|
|
|
91,886 |
|
|
|
98,445 |
|
|
|
98,445 |
|
|
|
105,179 |
|
|
|
110,598 |
|
|
|
118,392 |
|
|
|
127,527 |
|
|
|
127,527 |
|
Gross Additions
|
|
|
39,053 |
|
|
|
34,305 |
|
|
|
37,167 |
|
|
|
40,721 |
|
|
|
151,246 |
|
|
|
42,635 |
|
|
|
37,582 |
|
|
|
41,082 |
|
|
|
44,219 |
|
|
|
165,518 |
|
Churn (Excluding Free Promotions)
|
|
|
30,641 |
|
|
|
34,978 |
|
|
|
33,384 |
|
|
|
34,162 |
|
|
|
133,165 |
|
|
|
35,901 |
|
|
|
32,163 |
|
|
|
33,288 |
|
|
|
35,084 |
|
|
|
136,436 |
|
Churn %
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
Net Additions
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
3,783 |
|
|
|
6,559 |
|
|
|
18,081 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
7,794 |
|
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, we had over 3.4 million
active members, and approximately 127,500 subscribers for our
premium membership services. Of these subscribers, approximately
90.0% identified themselves as residing in the United States.
Excluding trial subscriptions, as of December 31, 2004,
approximately 39.0% of our subscribers paid monthly, 18.0% paid
quarterly and 43.0% paid annually.
For our premium membership subscriptions, we are paid up-front.
We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the subscription
period. As of December 31, 2004, deferred revenue related
to premium membership subscriptions totaled approximately
$3.3 million. Our subscription revenue is not subject to
sales or use tax in the United States, but is subject to Value
Added Tax, or VAT, in the European Union. Currently, we do not
require our subscribers to reimburse us for VAT and we offset
this liability against revenue.
In addition to revenue from premium membership services, prior
to January 2005, we derived revenue from subscriptions for print
and online versions of our Out&About newsletter.
Historically, we published the newsletter ten times a year.
December 2004 was the date of the final printed issue and going
forward, we do not expect to produce new print or online
editions of the newsletter. Revenue from our Out&About
newsletter subscriptions was less than 2% of our total revenue
in 2003 and 2004. Instead, we currently offer general travel
content on our Gay.com and PlanetOut.com websites and offer
premium travel content as part of our premium membership
services.
As part of our plan to discontinue publication of the
Out&About newsletter, we have offered those subscribers who
were still active as of December 31, 2004 the chance to
receive Gay.com premium subscription instead. We plan to provide
those subscribers who do not opt to switch to other of our
subscription services a refund of the remaining value of their
subscriptions to Out&About. Such refunds will come from the
$38,000 in deferred revenue outstanding as of December 31,
2004, and will not reduce already recognized revenue.
Advertising Services. We derive advertising revenue
principally from advertising contracts in which we typically
undertake to deliver a minimum number of impressions to users
over a specified time period for a fixed fee. Advertising rates,
measured on a number of bases, including on a cost per thousand
impressions, or CPM, basis, depend on whether the impressions
are for general rotation throughout our network or for targeted
audiences through our newsletters or on our websites.
We recognize advertising revenue ratably in the period in which
the advertisement is displayed, provided that we have no
significant obligation remaining and the collection of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured, at the lesser of the
ratio of impressions delivered over the total number of
contracted impressions or the straight-line basis over the term
of the contract. To the extent that we do not provide the
contracted number of impressions during a specific time period,
we defer recognition of the corresponding revenue until the
thresholds are achieved.
Throughout 2003 and 2004, our primary goals for advertising
services included attracting additional advertisers,
diversifying our client base and increasing average account
size. We expect to continue to pursue
20
Fortune 500 companies and other clients and to provide
increasingly customized and targeted advertising campaigns.
In addition to revenue from advertisers who place general online
advertisements on our websites, we derive advertising revenue
from the sale of online classified listings, primarily for
travel-related businesses, and, historically, from print
advertising, as part of or accompanying our Out&About
newsletter. We expect to expand the scope of our online
classifieds listings to include more non-travel-related
businesses.
Transaction Services. Our principal source of transaction
services revenue is from sales through Kleptomaniac.com, our
e-commerce website and, to a lesser extent, through our other
sites. Through Kleptomaniac.com, we offer hundreds of products,
including DVDs, music CDs and fashion items, some of which we
own and some of which are owned by third-parties. Revenue from
Kleptomaniac.com accounted for approximately 70% of our
transaction services revenue and approximately 6% of our overall
revenue in 2003 and approximately 53% of our transaction
services revenue and approximately 3% of our overall revenue in
2004. For those items that we own, we recognize revenue when the
product is shipped, net of estimated returns. We recognize
commissions for facilitating the sale of third-party products
and services when earned, based on reports provided by the
vendors or upon cash receipt if no reports are provided.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of
payroll and related benefits associated with supporting our
subscription-based services and producing and maintaining
content for our various websites and newsletters. Other expenses
directly related to generating revenue included in cost of
revenue include transaction processing fees, computer equipment
maintenance, allocated occupancy costs, co-location and Internet
connectivity fees, purchased content and cost of goods sold.
We research and test potential improvements to our hardware and
software systems in an effort to improve our productivity and
enhance our members experience. We expect to continue to
invest in technology and improvements in our websites. We
believe costs associated with certain projects have ongoing
benefit. If we believe that capitalization criteria have been
met, we capitalize the development costs related to these
projects which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated three year useful life of the software. The
amortization of capitalized software is included in depreciation
and amortization. We expense the costs associated with these
projects when we believe capitalization criteria have not been
met.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists
of expenses related to selling, marketing and promoting our
products and services. Major expense items include:
|
|
|
|
|
payroll and related benefits for employees involved in sales,
client service, customer service, corporate marketing and other
support functions; |
|
|
|
product and service marketing and promotions; |
|
|
|
general corporate marketing and promotions; and |
|
|
|
allocated occupancy costs. |
General and Administrative. General and administrative
expense consists primarily of payroll and related benefits for
executive, finance and administrative personnel, allocated
occupancy costs, professional fees, insurance and other general
corporate expenses.
Occupancy Costs. Each of our cost of revenue, sales and
marketing and general and administrative expense categories
include occupancy costs. The amount of charges from occupancy
costs allocated to each of these categories is based on the
headcount associated with each of these categories. In addition,
we allocate to the general and administrative expense category
the costs of one-time charges associated with lease terminations.
Stock-based Compensation and Related Charges. Each of our
cost of revenue, sales and marketing and general and
administrative expense categories include stock-based
compensation charges for equity instruments issued to employees.
These charges represent the intrinsic value, if any, between the
respective exercise price of stock options or stock grants and
the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of
grant or reporting date if the option is subject to variable
plan accounting.
21
At December 31, 2004, we had outstanding options to acquire
56,000 shares of our capital stock subject to variable plan
accounting which requires us to measure the intrinsic value at
each reporting date until these options expire, or are exercised
or forfeited. In any period, variable plan accounting may result
in increases or decreases in stock-based compensation, depending
on the estimated fair market value of our capital stock. We
amortize deferred stock-based compensation over the vesting
periods of the individual options, using the multiple option
method. Changes in fair market value will result in stock-based
compensation expense or credit in each period. We recognized
employee stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million
in 2003 and $2.0 million in 2004.
At December 31, 2004, we had unearned stock-based
compensation of $1.6 million, of which $960,000 is expected
to be amortized in 2005, $469,000 amortized in 2006, $180,000
amortized in 2007, and $11,000 amortized in 2008. We may
recognize additional stock-based compensation expense in the
future if we grant additional options with an exercise price
below the fair market value of our stock.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), which
replaces SFAS 123, which requires compensation costs
relating to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in
financial statements, instead of the pro forma disclosure
previously permitted under SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) is
effective as of the beginning of the first reporting period that
begins after June 15, 2005, which in our case is the
quarter ending September 30. We expect the adoption of
SFAS 123(R) may have a material adverse impact on our net
income and net income per share. We are currently in the process
of evaluating the extent of such impact.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003
Total revenue increased approximately 31%, from
$19.1 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003 to $25.0 million in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004.
Subscription Services. From December 31, 2003 to
December 31, 2004, the number of our subscribers grew
approximately 30%, from approximately 98,500 to approximately
127,500. As a result of this increase, our subscription revenue
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004
increased approximately 32%, from $12.7 million to
$16.8 million, respectively. Factors that contributed to
this change in revenue included:
|
|
|
|
|
an expansion in the number of customer support representatives
and their hours of coverage; |
|
|
|
new features including the offer of subscriptions to popular
magazines with premium memberships beginning in May 2004, the
launch of payment via PayPal in October 2004, and the launch of
an expanded messenger service in October 2004; |
|
|
|
a price increase for our Gay.com membership services in October
2004; |
|
|
|
the migration of approximately 1,400 of our Out&About
newsletter subscribers to our premium membership services in
December 2004; |
|
|
|
an increase in marketing and promotional activities beginning in
the second quarter of 2003, including the Mr. Gay.com
contest and the Play for Keeps campaign in 2004
which received widespread press coverage; |
|
|
|
the effect of unexpected periods of degraded site performance in
December 2004; and |
|
|
|
a reduction in subscribers and revenue from our PlanetOut.com
premium membership service, as we have concentrated more of our
marketing activities on our Gay.com premium membership service. |
Revenue from our premium membership services made up more than
96% of subscription revenue in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004. For the foreseeable future, we
expect subscription services to grow and to continue to remain
our largest revenue area.
Advertising Services. Our advertising services revenue
increased approximately 41%, from $4.6 million in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to $6.5 million
in the twelve months ended December 31,
22
2004. The majority of this increase came from increases in
online advertising revenue on our flagship websites, Gay.com and
PlanetOut.com. In our non-classified advertising business, the
number of accounts decreased while the average account size
increased for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004
compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2003,
reflecting both overall growth of online advertising activity
and our efforts to concentrate on larger corporate accounts.
Other factors that affected our advertising revenue for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 included:
|
|
|
|
|
the improvement in the advertising market generally and in the
online advertising market specifically; |
|
|
|
the increasing interest of advertisers in targeting the LGBT
community; |
|
|
|
a high renewal rate, with seven of our top ten advertisers for
the three months ended December 31, 2004 coming from
renewals by existing advertisers; |
|
|
|
rising CPMs, especially in the first half of 2004; |
|
|
|
periodic inventory constraints on some of the most in-demand
space on our flagship websites, particularly in the three months
ended December 31, 2004; |
|
|
|
periodic advertising capacity constraints during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004 on the most popular areas of
our website serving the United Kingdom, uk.gay.com; and |
|
|
|
our decision to suspend advertising on our French language
website, fr.gay.com, in mid-2003. |
For the foreseeable future, we expect online advertising to grow
and to continue to remain the largest portion of our overall
advertising services revenue.
Transaction Services. Our transaction services revenue
declined from $1.7 million to $1.6 million in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. The year-over-year decline was largely due to the
ongoing shift of internal promotional space on our websites away
from Kleptomaniac.com toward our premium membership and
advertising services. This decline also reflects the fact that
sales on Kleptomaniac.com were unusually high in the first
quarter of 2003 due to the popularity of DVD compilations that
were released in that quarter. Revenue from Kleptomaniac.com
accounted for approximately 53% of transaction services revenue
in 2004 and approximately 70% in 2003. Transaction revenue from
sources other than Kleptomaniac.com, while relatively small in
total dollar amounts, increased for 2004 as compared to 2003.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Total operating expenses
grew approximately 26%, from $19.5 million to
$24.5 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively. Increases in these expenses reflect
a number of changes in key expense items, including increases in
marketing and promotions, investments in new feature development
and technology infrastructure, changes in stock-based
compensation, and expenses associated with our initial public
offering and office moves. Specifically, stock-based
compensation expenses grew from $1.6 million to
$2.1 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively.
Cost of Revenue. Our cost of revenue increased
approximately 21%, from $6.7 million to $8.1 million
in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 2004,
respectively. This change was principally the result of
increases in labor-related expenses, including stock-based
compensation, associated with increases in headcount and
compensation as well as use of contract labor. These increases
included a reduction in the amount of internal development
expenses that we capitalized from $855,000 to $746,000 in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. In addition, during these periods, credit card
processing fees increased by $150,000 due primarily to growth in
revenue from subscription services, and hardware and software
maintenance expenses increased by $133,000. The allocation of
corporate overhead to cost of revenue increased by approximately
$114,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004
compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2003,
reflecting higher occupancy expenses due to the relocation of
our corporate headquarters in October 2004. For the foreseeable
future, we expect cost of revenue, exclusive of stock-based
compensation, to increase in absolute dollars as our investment
in headcount and other expenses grows along with our revenue.
23
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses
increased approximately 34%, from $6.6 million to
$8.8 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively. This change was attributable
primarily to an increase in investment in promotional activities
in the amount of $1.1 million as part of a strategy to
increase brand awareness, an increase in stock-based
compensation expenses of $137,000 and an increase in commission
payments of $119,000, reflecting an increase in advertising
revenue. In addition, the allocation of corporate overhead to
sales and marketing increased by approximately $155,000 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003, reflecting higher
occupancy expenses due to relocation of our offices in late
2004. For the foreseeable future, we expect sales and marketing
expenses, exclusive of stock-based compensation expenses, to
increase in absolute dollars as we expand our investment in
marketing activities.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses increased approximately 22% from
$4.2 million to $5.2 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. This change
was primarily the result of increases in labor-related expenses
associated with increases in headcount and compensation of
$585,000, including changes in stock-based compensation expenses
of $337,000. The increase also includes changes in occupancy
expense of $433,000, as a result of the relocation to our new
corporate headquarters in October 2004. For the foreseeable
future, we expect general and administrative expenses, exclusive
of stock-based compensation expenses, to grow due to the
expenses associated with being a public company.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and
amortization expenses grew by approximately 21%, from
$2.0 million to $2.5 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004,
respectively, primarily reflecting increased investment in our
product development and technology infrastructure. For the
foreseeable future, we expect depreciation and amortization
costs to increase with the growth of our investment in hardware,
software and capitalized development expenses.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense grew from $193,000
to $1.1 million in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The
year-over-year change reflects the effect of monthly interest
payments in connection with our senior subordinated promissory
note, and approximately $560,000 in expenses connected with the
one-time recognition of warrant and debt issuance costs upon
repayment of our senior subordinated promissory note upon
completion of our initial public offering in October 2004.
Equity in Net Loss of Affiliate. Our expenses for equity
in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate increased from
approximately $59,000 to approximately $94,000 in the twelve
months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. This
increase reflected the higher net loss of our unconsolidated
affiliate, Gay.it S.p.A., in 2004 as compared to 2003. We
recognize 45% of that affiliates net income or net loss,
as appropriate, in accordance with our holdings in that
affiliate.
|
|
|
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002 |
Total revenue increased approximately 37%, from
$14.0 million to $19.1 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Subscription Services. Our subscription services revenue
increased approximately 58%, from $8.0 million to
$12.7 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2002 and 2003, respectively. This increase reflects growth both
in the number of subscribers from approximately 80,400 as of
December 31, 2002 to approximately 98,500 as of
December 31, 2003 and the price increases for our premium
membership services. Other factors that affected our
subscription revenue for 2003 included:
|
|
|
|
|
the increased breadth and attractiveness of our product
offerings; |
|
|
|
investments in expanded customer support; |
|
|
|
an increase in subscription fees for our Gay.com premium
membership services; and |
24
|
|
|
|
|
increased investment in marketing and promotional activities,
particularly beginning in the second quarter of 2003. |
Revenue from our premium membership services made up
approximately 98% of subscription revenue in 2003.
Advertising Services. Our advertising services revenue
increased approximately 9%, from $4.2 million to
$4.6 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2002 and 2003, respectively. This increase was due principally
to growth in the number of campaigns that ran in 2003 on our
flagship websites, Gay.com and PlanetOut.com. Online advertising
from these websites accounted for approximately 80% of total
revenue in this category in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003. Revenue from print, classified and other
advertising services made up the remainder of this amount. Other
factors that affected our advertising revenue for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2003 included:
|
|
|
|
|
the improvement in the advertising market generally and in the
online advertising market specifically; |
|
|
|
the increasing interest of advertisers in targeting the LGBT
community; |
|
|
|
lower than expected advertising revenue due to the war in Iraq
and its effect on business confidence; |
|
|
|
our decision to suspend advertising on our French language
website, fr.gay.com, in mid-2003, versus a full year of French
website advertising in the twelve months ended December 31,
2002; and |
|
|
|
periodic advertising inventory constraints during the second
half of the year on our website serving the United Kingdom,
uk.gay.com. |
Transaction Services. Our transaction services revenue
remained relatively flat at approximately $1.7 million
during each of the twelve months ended December 31, 2002
and 2003. Revenue from sales on Kleptomaniac.com were impacted
by the creation of an on-site fulfillment center, which enabled
us to directly manage fulfillment of specific items, and were
offset by a shift of internal promotional space on our websites
away from Kleptomaniac.com toward other services such as our
premium membership services.
|
|
|
Operating Costs and Expenses |
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately 10%, from
$21.8 million to $19.5 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. This,
however, also includes an increase in stock-based compensation
expenses from $741,000 to $1.6 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Cost of Revenue. Our cost of revenue increased
approximately 6%, from $6.3 million to $6.7 million in
the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively. This increase was primarily the result of an
increase in labor-related expenses associated with increases in
headcount and compensation, including changes in stock-based
compensation expenses of $247,000, hardware and software
maintenance charges of $76,000 and co-location fees associated
with housing our servers and providing related telecommunication
bandwidth services. This increase was partially offset by a
reduction in occupancy costs of $381,000 and a change in
capitalized development expenses from $333,000 to $855,000 in
the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively. Growth in hardware and software maintenance
expenses, labor related expenses and stock-based compensation
was reflective of the general expansion of our business.
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses
increased approximately 14%, from $5.7 million to
$6.6 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2002 and 2003, respectively. This increase was attributable
primarily to expanded investment in promotional activities
mainly for subscription services in the amount of
$1.1 million and an increase in stock-based compensation
expenses of $302,000. This increase was partially offset by a
reduction in occupancy costs of $463,000. These increases in
promotional activities and in labor related expenses, including
stock-based compensation, reflected increased investment to
generate revenue growth.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses decreased by approximately 40%, from
$7.1 million to $4.2 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. This
25
decrease was primarily attributable to a one-time charge for
lease settlement of our headquarters of $2.8 million in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and a reduction in
occupancy costs of $159,000, due to termination of the lease for
our San Francisco headquarters and our relocation to a
lower cost facility. These changes were partially offset by an
increase in stock-based compensation expense of $307,000 and an
increase in one-time transaction related professional fees. The
increase in stock-based compensation expenses reflected expanded
investment in administrative personnel as part of the general
expansion of our business.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and
amortization expenses decreased by approximately 23%, from
$2.6 million to $2.0 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. This
decrease was the result of the accelerated depreciation on our
leasehold improvements due to the relocation of our corporate
headquarters in 2002.
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
We have historically financed our operations primarily through
private sales of equity and capitalized leases. Net cash used in
operating activities was $157,000 in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2002 and was primarily attributable to a net
loss of $7.9 million, partially offset by increases in
stock-based compensation, deferred revenue and a lease
settlement payable. During the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003, net cash provided by operating
activities was $2.0 million, and was primarily attributable
to the growth of our premium subscription services, offset by
$1.2 million in payments to settle a lease dispute related
to our former San Francisco headquarters facility. During
the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, net cash
provided by operating activities was $4.3 million, and was
primarily attributable to the growth of our premium subscription
services, offset by $1.6 million in payments for our lease
settlement.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million in
the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and was primarily
attributable to $1.2 million in purchases of property and
equipment. Net cash used in investing activities was
$1.3 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003, and was primarily attributable to purchases of property
and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities was
$4.8 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2004, and was primarily attributable to purchases of hardware,
software, property and equipment, including $1,654,000 of
internally developed software, and $1,493,000 of investment in
furniture and fixtures associated with the move of our corporate
headquarters. We expect to be able to realize tenant improvement
allowances in 2005 that will offset many of the costs associated
with the move of our corporate headquarters.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.8 million
in the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and was
primarily attributable to proceeds from the sale of our
Series E preferred stock. Net cash used by financing
activities in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 was
$513,000 and was primarily attributable to payments of
capitalized lease obligations. Net cash provided by financing
activities in the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 was
$41.4 million and was primarily attributable to
$44.8 million from the completion of our initial public
offering and $5.0 million from the issuance of our senior
subordinated promissory note in May 2004, net of
$1.9 million of capitalizable offering-related expenses and
$5.0 million for the repayment of our senior subordinated
promissory note in October 2004. As of December 31, 2004,
we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately
$43.1 million.
We have not allocated a specific portion of our net proceeds
from our initial public offering to any particular purpose,
other than the repayment of indebtedness under our senior
subordinated promissory note that occurred in October 2004. The
amount and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on
numerous factors, such as the progress of our development and
marketing efforts and the amount of cash used by our other
operations. Thus, we retain broad discretion over the use of the
net proceeds from our initial public offering.
Our capital requirements depend on many factors, including
growth of our revenue, the resources we devote to developing,
marketing and selling our services, the timing and extent of our
introduction of new features and services, the extent and timing
of potential investments or acquisitions and other factors. In
particular, our premium membership services consist of prepaid
subscriptions that provide cash flows in advance of the actual
provision of services. We expect to devote substantial capital
resources to expand our
26
product development and marketing efforts, to expand
internationally and for other general corporate activities. In
the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, we devoted
approximately $746,000 to capitalized labor and $904,000 to
capitalized external product development as well as
$2.5 million to marketing of our products and services,
both domestically and internationally.
Based on our current operations and planned growth, we expect
that our available funds and anticipated cash flows from
operations, together with the proceeds from our initial public
offering, will be sufficient to meet our expected needs for
working capital and capital expenditures for the next twelve
months. Thereafter, if we do not have sufficient cash available
to finance our operations, we may be required to obtain
additional public or private debt or equity financing. We cannot
be certain that additional financing will be available to us on
favorable terms when required or at all. If we are unable to
raise sufficient funds, we may need to reduce our planned
operations and expansion activities.
|
|
|
Off-balance Sheet Liabilities |
We did not have any off-balance sheet liabilities or
transactions as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Other Contractual Commitments |
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2004, and the effect that these obligations
are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006-2007 | |
|
2008-2009 | |
|
2010 & After | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Contractual obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
9,561 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
3,067 |
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations:
|
|
$ |
12,026 |
|
|
$ |
2,802 |
|
|
$ |
3,286 |
|
|
$ |
2,871 |
|
|
$ |
3,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Capital Lease Obligations. We hold property and equipment
under noncancelable capital leases with varying maturities.
Operating Leases. We lease or sublease office space and
equipment under cancelable and noncancelable operating leases
with various expiration dates through January 20, 2012. In
2002, we terminated our headquarters lease which resulted in a
decrease in our rent expense in 2003 and 2004 and as compared to
2002. In July 2004, we entered into a new lease for our
executive headquarters. The new lease is for a larger facility
at a higher average cost per square foot and has resulted in an
increase in our current occupancy cost. The future minimum lease
payments are $1.0 million in 2005; $1.3 million in
2006; $1.3 million in 2007; $1.4 million in 2008 and
$1.4 million in 2009. The lease is cancelable after 2009,
with a penalty for cancellation before January 20, 2012.
Purchase Obligations. In January 2002, we entered into a
co-location facility agreement with a third-party service
provider. In exchange for providing space for our network
servers and committed levels of telecommunications bandwidth, we
paid $396,000 in 2004. In the event that bandwidth exceeds an
allowed variance from committed levels, we pay for additional
bandwidth at a set monthly rate. Future total minimum payments
under the co-location facility agreement are $471,000 for 2005.
In addition, in November 2004 we entered into a software
maintenance agreement under which we financed $332,000 with a
vendor. This amount is payable in seven quarterly installments
beginning in January 2005. Future total minimum payments under
this agreement are $190,000 for 2005 and $142,000 for 2006.
27
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Seasonality and Inflation |
We anticipate that our business may be affected by the
seasonality of certain revenue sources. For example, print and
online advertising buys are usually higher approaching year-end
and lower at the beginning of a new year than at other points
during the year, and sales on Kleptomaniac.com are affected by
the holiday season and by the timing of the release of
compilations of new DVDs.
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our revenue or
expenses historically and we do not expect it to be a
significant factor in the short-term. However, inflation may
affect our business in the medium- to long-term. In particular,
our operating expenses may be affected by a tightening of the
job market, resulting in increased pressure for salary
adjustments for existing employees and higher cost of
replacement for employees that are terminated or resign.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued Statement
No. 03-06 Participating Securities and the
Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,
Earnings Per Share (EITF 03-06).
EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the
computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued
securities other than common stock that contractually entitle
the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the
company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock.
EITF 03-06 also provides further guidance in applying the
two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying
what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the
two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is
determined that a security is participating, including how to
allocate undistributed earnings to such a security.
EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after
March 31, 2004. We adopted EITF 03-06 and have
concluded that it does not have any effect on our results of
operation or net income per share.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on recognition and
measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01.
The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary
impairment and its application to investments classified as
either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under FASB
Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, and other investments
accounted for under the cost method. The recognition and
measurement guidance for which the consensus was reached in
March 2004 is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment
evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15,
2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued a final FASB Staff
Position that delays the effective date for the measurement and
recognition guidance for all investments within the scope of
EITF Issue No. 03-01; however, the disclosure requirements
remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15,
2004.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(Jobs Act) was enacted. Among other provisions, the
Jobs Act provides for a deduction for income from qualified
domestic production activities phased in from 2005 to 2010, and
a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate
accumulated income earned abroad. We do not plan to repatriate
foreign earnings under the Jobs Act and have not yet determined
the impact of the deduction for domestic production activities.
Such deduction will first be available to us in fiscal year
2006. At this time, we do not expect that the deduction will
have a material impact on our reported income tax rate.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), which
replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123(R) requires compensation costs relating to
share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial
statements. The pro forma disclosure previously permitted under
SFAS 123 will no longer be an acceptable alternative to
recognition of expenses in the financial statements.
SFAS 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first
reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005, which in
our case is the quarter ending September 30, 2005. We
currently measure compensation costs related to share-based
payments under APB 25, as allowed by SFAS 123, and
provide disclosure in notes to financial statements as required
by SFAS 123. We expect the adoption of SFAS 123(R) may
have a material adverse impact on our net income and net income
per share. We are currently in the process of evaluating the
extent of such impact.
28
Risk Factors
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We have a history of significant losses. If we do not
achieve or sustain profitability, our financial condition and
stock price could suffer. |
We have experienced significant net losses and we may continue
to incur losses for the foreseeable future given our anticipated
increase in sales and marketing expenditures. As of
December 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit was
approximately $37.3 million. We have not yet achieved
profitability. If our revenue grows more slowly than we
anticipate, or if our operating expenses are higher than we
expect, we may not be able to achieve, sustain or increase
profitability in the near future or at all, our financial
condition will suffer and our stock price could decline.
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If our efforts to attract and retain subscribers are not
successful, our revenue will decrease. |
Because most of our revenue is derived from our premium
membership services, we must continue to attract and retain
subscribers. Many of our new subscribers originate from
word-of-mouth referrals from existing subscribers within the
LGBT community. If our subscribers do not perceive our service
offerings to be of high quality or sufficient breadth, if we
introduce new services that are not favorably received or if we
fail to introduce compelling new features or enhance our
existing offerings, we may not be able to attract new
subscribers or retain our current subscribers. As a result, our
revenue would decrease. Our base of likely potential subscribers
is also limited to members of the LGBT community, who
collectively comprise a small portion of the general adult
population.
While seeking to add new subscribers, we must also minimize the
loss of existing subscribers. We lose our existing subscribers
primarily as a result of cancellations and credit card failures
due to expirations or exceeded credit limits. In the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004, our churn rates on our
premium membership services, which include subscription
cancellations and credit card failures, averaged 10.1% per
month excluding cancellations from free trials, or 10.5%
including cancellations from free trials. We calculate our
average monthly churn over a particular period by dividing the
sum of the number of cancellations and credit card failures for
that period by the average number of subscribers in that period.
We calculate the average number of subscribers in a given period
by adding the number of subscribers at the beginning and the end
of the period and dividing by two. Subscribers cancel their
subscription to our service for many reasons, including a
perception, among some subscribers, that they do not use the
service sufficiently, that the service is a poor value and that
customer service issues are not satisfactorily resolved. Members
may decline to subscribe or existing subscribers may cancel
their subscriptions if our websites experience a disruption or
degradation of services, including slow response times or
excessive down time due to scheduled or unscheduled hardware or
software maintenance or denial of service attacks. We must
continually add new subscribers both to replace subscribers who
cancel or whose subscriptions are not renewed due to credit card
failures and to continue to grow our business beyond our current
subscriber base. If excessive numbers of subscribers cancel our
service, we may be required to incur significantly higher
marketing expenditures than we currently anticipate to replace
these subscribers with new subscribers, which will harm our
financial condition.
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If we do not continue to attract and retain qualified
personnel, we may not be able to expand our business. |
Our success depends on the collective experience of our senior
executive team and on our ability to hire, train, retain and
manage other highly skilled employees. Disruptions in our senior
executive team could harm our business and financial results or
limit our ability to grow and expand our business. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to attract and retain a
sufficient number of qualified employees or that we will
successfully train and manage the employees that we do hire.
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Our success depends, in part, upon the growth of Internet
advertising and upon our ability to accurately predict the cost
of customized campaigns. |
We compete with traditional media including television, radio
and print, in addition to high-traffic websites, such as those
operated by Yahoo!, Google, AOL and MSN, for a share of
advertisers total online
29
advertising expenditures. We face the risk that advertisers
might find the Internet to be less effective than traditional
media in promoting their products or services, and as a result
they may reduce or eliminate their expenditures on Internet
advertising. Many potential advertisers and advertising agencies
have only limited experience advertising on the Internet and
historically have not devoted a significant portion of their
advertising expenditures to Internet advertising. Additionally,
filter software programs that limit or prevent advertisements
from being displayed on or delivered to a users computer
are becoming increasingly available. If this type of software
becomes widely accepted, it would negatively affect Internet
advertising. Our business could be harmed if the market for
Internet advertising does not grow.
Currently, we offer advertisers a number of alternatives to
advertise their products or services on our websites and to our
members, including banner advertisements, rich media
advertisements, email campaigns, text links and sponsorships of
our channels, topic sections, directories and other online
databases and content. Frequently, advertisers request
advertising campaigns consisting of a combination of these
offerings, including some that may require custom development.
If we are unable to accurately predict the cost of developing
these custom campaigns for our advertisers, our expenses will
increase and our margins will be reduced.
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If advertisers do not find the LGBT market to be
economically profitable, our business will be harmed. |
We focus our services exclusively on the LGBT community.
Advertisers and advertising agencies may not consider the LGBT
community to be a broad enough or profitable enough market for
their advertising budgets, and they may prefer to direct their
online advertising expenditures to larger higher-traffic
websites that focus on broader markets. If we are unable to
attract new advertisers, if our advertising campaigns are
unsuccessful with the LGBT community or if our existing
advertisers do not renew their contracts with us, our revenue
will decrease and operating results will suffer.
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Our limited operating history makes it difficult to
evaluate our business. |
As a result of our recent growth and limited operating history,
it is difficult to forecast our revenue, gross profit, operating
expenses, number of subscribers and other financial and
operating data. Our inability, or the inability of the financial
community at large, to accurately forecast our operating results
could cause our subscriber numbers to grow slower or our net
losses to be greater than expected, which could cause a decline
in the trading price of our common stock.
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We expect our operating results to fluctuate, which may
lead to volatility in our stock price. |
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and may
fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of
factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result,
we believe that period-over-period comparisons of our operating
results are not necessarily meaningful and that you should not
rely on the results of one period as an indication of our future
or long-term performance. Our operating results in future
quarters may be below the expectations of public market analysts
and investors, which may result in a decline in our stock price.
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Any significant disruption in service on our websites or
in our computer and communications hardware and software systems
could harm our business. |
Our ability to attract new visitors, members, subscribers,
advertisers and other customers to our websites is critical to
our success and largely depends upon the efficient and
uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications
hardware and software systems. Our systems and operations are
vulnerable to damage or interruption from power outages,
computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses,
security breaches, catastrophic events and errors in usage by
our employees and customers, which could lead to interruption in
our service and operations, and loss, misuse or theft of data.
For example, during the fourth quarter of 2004 and the first
quarter of 2005, our websites experienced unexpected periods of
degraded performance and periods during which our transaction
processing systems were not available or did not perform as
expected, in part as a result of rapid growth and the
introduction of new features and transaction processing
capabilities. Our websites could also be targeted by direct
attacks intended to cause a disruption in
30
service or to siphon off customers to other Internet services.
Among other risks, our chat rooms may be vulnerable to
infestation by software programs or scripts that we refer to as
adbots. An adbot is a software program that creates a
registration profile, enters a chat room and displays
third-party advertisements. Any successful attempt by hackers to
disrupt our websites services or our internal systems could harm
our business, be expensive to remedy and damage our reputation,
resulting in a loss of visitors, members, subscribers,
advertisers and other customers.
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The risks of transmitting confidential information online,
including credit card information, may discourage customers from
subscribing to our services or purchasing goods from us. |
In order for the online marketplace to be successful, we and
other market participants must be able to transmit confidential
information, including credit card information, securely over
public networks. Third parties may have the technology or
know-how to breach the security of our customer transaction
data. Any breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the
security of our websites and choose not to subscribe to our
services or purchase goods from us. We cannot guarantee that our
security measures will effectively prohibit others from
obtaining improper access to our information or that of our
users. If a person is able to circumvent our security measures,
he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt
our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of
data loss, litigation and liability and may significantly
disrupt our operations and harm our reputation, operating
results or financial condition.
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If we are unable to provide satisfactory customer service,
we could lose subscribers. |
Our ability to provide satisfactory customer service depends, to
a large degree, on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of
our customer service center. Any significant disruption or
slowdown in our ability to process customer calls resulting from
telephone or Internet failures, power or service outages,
natural disasters or other events could make it difficult or
impossible to provide adequate customer service and support.
Further, we may be unable to attract and retain adequate numbers
of competent customer service representatives, which is
essential in creating a favorable interactive customer
experience. If we are unable to continually provide adequate
staffing for our customer service operations, our reputation
could be harmed and we may lose existing and potential
subscribers. In addition, we cannot assure you that email and
telephone call volumes will not exceed our present system
capacities. If this occurs, we could experience delays in
responding to customer inquiries and addressing customer
concerns.
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If we are unable to compete effectively, we may lose
market share and our revenue may decline. |
Our markets are intensely competitive and subject to rapid
change. We compete with a number of large and small companies,
such as vertically integrated Internet portals and specialty
focused media that provide online and offline products and
services to the LGBT community. In our subscription business, we
compete with other online services, such as those offered by
Match.com and Yahoo! Personals, as well as a number of other
smaller online companies focused specifically on the LGBT
community. In our online advertising business, we compete with a
broad variety of content providers. We also compete with offline
LGBT media companies, including local newspapers, national and
regional magazines, satellite radio and television shows. If we
are unable to successfully compete with current and new
competitors, we may not be able to achieve or maintain adequate
market share, increase our revenue or achieve and maintain
profitability.
Some of these competitors have longer operating histories,
larger customer bases, greater brand recognition and
significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources
than we do. Some of our competitors have adopted, and may
continue to adopt, aggressive pricing policies and devote
substantially more resources to marketing and technology
development than we do. The rapid growth of our online
subscription business since our inception may attract direct
competition from larger companies with significantly greater
financial resources and national brand recognition, such as
InterActiveCorp, Microsoft, Time Warner, Viacom or Yahoo! which
may choose to increase their focus on the LGBT market. Increased
competition may result in reduced operating margins, loss of
market share and reduced revenue.
31
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We may be the target of negative publicity campaigns or
other actions by advocacy groups that could disrupt our
operations because we serve the LGBT community. |
Advocacy groups may target our business through negative
publicity campaigns, lawsuits and boycotts seeking to limit
access to our services or otherwise disrupt our operations
because we serve the LGBT community. These actions could impair
our ability to attract and retain customers, especially in our
advertising business, resulting in decreased revenue, and cause
additional financial harm by requiring that we incur significant
expenditures to defend our business and by diverting
managements attention. Further, some investors, investment
banking entities, market makers, lenders and others in the
investment community may decide not to invest in our securities
or provide financing to us because we serve the LGBT community,
which, in turn, may hurt the value of our stock.
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If we are unable to protect our domain names, our
reputation and brand could be harmed if third parties gain
rights to, or use, these domain names in a manner that would
confuse or impair our ability to attract and retain
customers. |
We have registered various domain names relating to our brand,
including Gay.com, PlanetOut.com, Kleptomaniac.com and
OutandAbout.com. If we fail to maintain these registrations, a
third party may be able to gain rights to these domain names,
which will make it more difficult for users to find our websites
and our service. The acquisition and maintenance of domain names
are generally regulated by governmental agencies and their
designees. The regulation of domain names in the United States
may change in the near future. Governing bodies may designate
additional top-level domains, in addition to currently available
domains such as .biz, .net or .tv, for example, appoint
additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for
holding domain names. As a result, we may be unable to acquire
or maintain relevant domain names. If a third party acquires
domain names similar to ours and engages in a business that may
be harmful to our reputation or confusing to our subscribers and
other customers, our revenue may decline, and we may incur
additional expenses in maintaining our brand and defending our
reputation. Furthermore, the relationship between regulations
governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and
similar proprietary rights is unclear. We may be unable to
prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are
similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our
trademarks and other proprietary rights.
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If we fail to adequately protect our trademarks and other
proprietary rights, or if we get involved in intellectual
property litigation, our revenue may decline and our expenses
may increase. |
We rely on a combination of confidentiality and license
agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties
with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright
and trade secret protection laws, to protect our proprietary
rights. If the protection of our proprietary rights is
inadequate to prevent use or appropriation by third parties, the
value of our brand and other intangible assets may be
diminished, competitors may be able to more effectively mimic
our service and methods of operations, the perception of our
business and service to subscribers and potential subscribers
may become confused in the marketplace and our ability to
attract subscribers and other customers may suffer, resulting in
loss of revenue.
The Internet content delivery market is characterized by
frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual
property rights. As a publisher of online content, we face
potential liability for negligence, copyright, patent or
trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and
content of materials that we publish or distribute. For example,
we have received, and may receive in the future, notices or
offers from third parties claiming to have intellectual property
rights in technologies that we use in our businesses and
inviting us to license those rights. Litigation may be necessary
in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope
of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims
of infringement or invalidity, and we may not prevail in any
future litigation. Adverse determinations in litigation could
result in the loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to
significant liabilities, require us to seek licenses from third
parties or prevent us from licensing our technology or selling
our products, any of which could seriously harm our business. An
adverse determination could also result in the issuance of a
cease and desist order, which may force us to discontinue
operations through our website or websites. Intellectual
property litigation, whether or not determined in our favor or
settled, could be costly,
32
could harm our reputation and could divert the efforts and
attention of our management and technical personnel from normal
business operations.
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If we fail to manage our growth, including through
acquisitions and our planned international expansion, our
business will suffer. |
We have significantly expanded our operations and anticipate
that further expansion, including the possible acquisition of
third-party assets, technologies or businesses, will be required
to address potential growth in our customer base and market
opportunities. This expansion has placed, and is expected to
continue to place, a significant strain on our management,
operational and financial resources. If we make future
acquisitions or continue to expand our marketing efforts, we may
issue shares of stock that dilute the interests of our other
stockholders, expend cash, incur debt, assume contingent
liabilities, create additional expenses or face difficulties in
integrating acquired assets or businesses into our operations,
any of which might harm our financial condition or results of
operations.
In addition, we offer services and products to the LGBT
community outside the United States, and we intend to continue
to expand our international presence, which may be more
difficult or take longer than anticipated especially due to
international challenges, such as language barriers, currency
exchange issues and the fact that Internet infrastructure in
foreign countries may be less advanced than Internet
infrastructure in the United States. Expansion into
international markets requires significant resources that we may
fail to recover by generating additional revenue.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international
operations, manage growth effectively or successfully integrate
any assets, technologies or businesses that we may acquire, our
revenue may decline and our profit margins will be reduced.
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Existing or future government regulation in the United
States and other countries could limit our growth and result in
loss of revenue. |
We are subject to federal, state, local and international laws
affecting companies conducting business on the Internet,
including user privacy laws, regulations prohibiting unfair and
deceptive trade practices and laws addressing issues such as
freedom of expression, pricing and access charges, quality of
products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual
property rights and information security. In particular, we are
currently required, or may in the future be required, to:
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conduct background checks on our members prior to allowing them
to interact with other members on our websites or,
alternatively, provide notice on our websites that we have not
conducted background checks on our members, which may result in
our members canceling their membership or failing to subscribe
or renew their subscription, resulting in reduced revenue; |
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provide advance notice of any changes to our privacy policies or
to our policies on sharing non-public information with third
parties, and if our members or subscribers disagree with these
policies or changes, they may cancel their membership or
subscription, which will reduce our revenue; |
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with limited exceptions, give consumers the right to prevent
sharing of their non-public personal information with
unaffiliated third parties, and if a significant portion of our
members choose to request that we dont share their
information, our advertising revenue that we receive from
renting our mailing list to unaffiliated third parties may
decline; |
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provide notice to residents in some states if their personal
information was, or is reasonably believed to have been,
obtained by an unauthorized person such as a computer hacker,
which may result in our members or subscribers deciding to
cancel their membership or subscription, reducing our membership
base and subscription revenue; |
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comply with current or future anti-spam legislation by limiting
or modifying some of our marketing and advertising efforts, such
as email campaigns, which may result in a reduction in our
advertising revenue; |
33
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comply with the European Union privacy directive and other
international regulatory requirements by modifying the ways in
which we collect and share our users personal information;
if these modifications render our services less attractive to
our members or subscribers, for example by limiting the amount
or type of personal information our members or subscribers could
post to their profiles, they may cancel their memberships or
subscriptions, resulting in reduced revenue; |
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qualify to do business in various states and countries, in
addition to jurisdictions where we are currently qualified,
because our websites are accessible over the Internet in
multiple states and countries, which if we fail to so qualify,
may prevent us from enforcing our contracts in these states or
countries and may limit our ability to grow our business; |
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limit our domestic or international expansion because some
jurisdictions may limit or prevent access to our services as a
result of the availability of some content intended for mature
viewing on some of our websites, which may render our services
less attractive to our members or subscribers and result in a
decline in our revenue; and |
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limit or prevent access, from some jurisdictions, to some or all
of the member-generated content available through our websites,
which may render our services less attractive to our members or
subscribers and result in a decline in our revenue. |
The restrictions imposed by, and costs of complying with,
current and possible future laws and regulations related to our
business could limit our growth and reduce our membership base
and revenue.
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If one or more states or countries successfully assert
that we should collect sales or other taxes on the use of the
Internet or the online sales of goods and services, our expenses
will increase, resulting in lower margins. |
In the United States, federal and state tax authorities are
currently exploring the appropriate tax treatment of companies
engaged in online commerce, and new state tax regulations may
subject us to additional state sales and income taxes, which
could increase our expenses and decrease our profit margins.
In 2003, the European Union implemented new rules regarding the
collection and payment of value added tax, or VAT. These rules
require VAT to be charged on products and services delivered
over electronic networks, including software and computer
services, as well as information and cultural, artistic,
sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment and similar
services. These services are now being taxed in the country
where the purchaser resides rather than where the supplier is
located. Historically, suppliers of digital products and
services that existed outside the European Union were not
required to collect or remit VAT on digital orders made to
purchasers in the European Union. With the implementation of
these rules, we are required to collect and remit VAT on digital
orders received from purchasers in the European Union,
effectively reducing our revenue by the VAT amount because we
currently do not pass this cost on to our customers.
We also do not currently collect sales, use or other similar
taxes for sales of our subscription services or for physical
shipments of goods into states other than California. In the
future, one or more local, state or foreign jurisdictions may
seek to impose sales, use or other tax collection obligations on
us. If these obligations are successfully imposed upon us by a
state or other jurisdiction, we may suffer decreased sales into
that state or jurisdiction as the effective cost of purchasing
goods or services from us will increase for those residing in
these states or jurisdictions.
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We may need additional capital and may not be able to
raise additional funds on favorable terms or at all, which could
increase our costs, limit our ability to grow and dilute the
ownership interests of existing stockholders. |
We anticipate that we may need to raise additional capital in
the future to facilitate long-term expansion, to respond to
competitive pressures or to respond to unanticipated financial
requirements. We cannot be certain that we will be able to
obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or
at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of
equity, equity-related or debt securities, these securities may
have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the
rights of our common stock, and our stockholders
34
will experience dilution of their ownership interests. A failure
to obtain additional financing or an inability to obtain
financing on acceptable terms could require us to incur
indebtedness that has high rates of interest or substantial
restrictive covenants, issue equity securities that will dilute
the ownership interests of existing stockholders, or scale back,
or fail to address opportunities for expansion or enhancement
of, our operations. We cannot assure you that we will not
require additional capital in the near future.
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Our executive offices and our data center are located in
the San Francisco Bay area. In the event of an earthquake,
other natural or man-made disaster, or power loss, our
operations could be interrupted, resulting in lower
revenue. |
Our executive offices and our data center are located in the
San Francisco Bay area. Our business and operations could
be disrupted in the event of electrical blackouts, fires,
floods, earthquakes, power losses, telecommunications failures,
break-ins or similar events. Because the San Francisco Bay
area is located in an earthquake-sensitive area, we are
particularly susceptible to the risk of damage to, or total
destruction of, our systems and infrastructure. We are not
insured against any losses or expenses that arise from a
disruption to our business due to earthquakes. Further, the
State of California has experienced deficiencies in its power
supply over the last few years, resulting in occasional rolling
blackouts. If rolling blackouts or other disruptions in power
occur, our business and operations could be disrupted, and we
will lose revenue.
|
|
|
Recent and proposed regulations related to equity
compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and
retain key personnel. |
We have used stock options and other long-term incentives as a
fundamental component of our employee compensation packages. We
believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives
directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term
stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage
employees to remain with our company. Several regulatory
agencies and entities are considering regulatory changes that
could make it more difficult or expensive for us to grant stock
options to employees. For example, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board has adopted changes to the U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles that will require us to record a
charge to earnings for employee stock option grants. In
addition, regulations implemented by the Nasdaq National Market
generally requiring stockholder approval for all stock option
plans could make it more difficult for us to grant options to
employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make
it more difficult or expensive to grant stock options to
employees, we may incur increased compensation costs, change our
equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract,
retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially
and adversely affect our business.
|
|
|
In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory
requirements relating to internal control over financial
reporting, or if these internal controls are not effective, our
business and our stock price could suffer. |
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires companies to do a
comprehensive and costly evaluation of their internal controls.
As a result, our management will be required to perform an
evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting and
have our independent registered public accounting firm attest to
such evaluations. We have prepared an internal plan of action
for compliance, which includes a timeline and scheduled
activities with respect to preparation of such evaluation. Our
efforts to comply with Section 404 and related regulations
regarding our managements required assessment of internal
control over financial reporting and our independent registered
public accounting firms attestation of that assessment has
required, and continues to require, the commitment of
significant financial and managerial resources. If we fail to
timely complete this evaluation, or if our independent
registered public accounting firm cannot timely attest to our
evaluation, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a
loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could
have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price.
|
|
|
Our stock price may be volatile and you may lose all or a
part of your investment. |
Since our initial public offering in October 2004, our stock
price has been and may continue to be subject to wide
fluctuations. From October 13, 2004 through
December 31, 2004, the closing sale prices of our common
stock on the Nasdaq ranged from $8.45 to $14.26 per share
and the closing sale price on March 1,
35
2005 was $9.71. Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a
number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in
our operating results, changes in financial estimates and
recommendations by securities analysts and the operating and
stock price performance of other companies that investors or
analysts deem comparable to us.
In addition, the stock markets have experienced significant
price and trading volume fluctuations, and the market prices of
Internet-related and e-commerce companies in particular have
been extremely volatile and have recently experienced sharp
share price and trading volume changes. These broad market
fluctuations may impact the trading price of our common stock.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price
of a public companys securities, securities class action
litigation has often been instituted against that company. This
type of litigation could result in substantial costs to us and a
likely diversion of our managements attention.
|
|
|
Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law
could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable. |
Our charter documents may discourage, delay or prevent a merger
or acquisition that a stockholder may consider favorable because
they will:
|
|
|
|
|
authorize our board of directors, without stockholder approval,
to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock; |
|
|
|
provide for a classified board of directors; |
|
|
|
prohibit our stockholders from acting by written consent; |
|
|
|
establish advance notice requirements for proposing matters to
be approved by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
|
|
|
prohibit stockholders from calling a special meeting of
stockholders. |
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to Delaware law
anti-takeover provisions. Under Delaware law, a corporation may
not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or
more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock
for three years or, among other things, the board of directors
has approved the transaction. Our board of directors could rely
on Delaware law to prevent or delay an acquisition of us. For a
description of our capital stock, see Description of
Capital Stock.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields
without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this
objective, we maintain our portfolio in primarily money market
funds.
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment
portfolio and have no foreign exchange contracts. Our financial
instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable, accounts payable and long-term obligations. We
consider investments in highly-liquid instruments purchased with
a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the date of
purchase to be cash equivalents. Our exposure to market risk for
changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term
investments and short-term obligations; thus, fluctuations in
interest rates may have a material impact on the fair value of
these securities. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in
interest rates would increase (decrease) our earnings or loss by
approximately $105,000 per quarter.
Our operations have been conducted primarily in United States
currency and as such have not been subject to material foreign
currency exchange rate risk. However, the growth in our
international operations is increasing our exposure to foreign
currency fluctuations as well as other risks typical of
international operations, including, but not limited to
differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures and other regulations and restrictions.
Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely
impacted by changes in these or other factors. We translate
income statement amounts that are
36
denominated in foreign currency into U.S. dollars at the
average exchange rates in each applicable period. To the extent
the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the
translation of these foreign currency denominated transactions
results in increased net revenue operating expenses and net
income. Conversely, our net revenue operating expenses and net
income will decrease when the U.S. dollar strengthens
against foreign currencies. The effect of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations for 2004 was not material.
37
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
PlanetOut Inc.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Financial Statement Schedules:
|
|
|
|
|
|
All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the
required information is shown in the consolidated financial
statements or notes thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary Financial Data (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Financial Data for each of the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
66 |
|
38
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
PlanetOut Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations, of redeemable
convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity
(deficit) and of cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of PlanetOut Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2003
and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principals
generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
San Jose, California
March 25, 2005
39
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
per share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
47,412 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
7,011 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
10,929 |
|
|
$ |
59,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
Capital lease obligations, current portion
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
Notes payable, current portion
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
6,688 |
|
|
|
8,203 |
|
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
Notes payable, less current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
7,233 |
|
|
|
10,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock: $0.001 par value,
12,918 and 5,000 shares authorized, 9,293 and zero shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively
|
|
|
41,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 17,136 and
100,000 shares authorized, 1,728 and 16,943 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
88,387 |
|
|
Note receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
Unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(36,775 |
) |
|
|
(37,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(37,717 |
) |
|
|
48,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and
stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
10,929 |
|
|
$ |
59,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
40
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription fees
|
|
$ |
8,030 |
|
|
$ |
12,727 |
|
|
$ |
16,775 |
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
|
|
6,541 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
13,957 |
|
|
|
19,099 |
|
|
|
24,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue (inclusive of stock-based compensation of $255
in 2002, $502 in 2003 and $565 in 2004)
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
8,068 |
|
|
Sales and marketing (inclusive of stock-based compensation of
$117 in 2002, $419 in 2003, and $556 in 2004)
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
8,806 |
|
|
General and administrative (inclusive of stock-based
compensation of $369 in 2002, $676 in 2003 and $1,013 in 2004)
|
|
|
7,099 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
21,764 |
|
|
|
19,522 |
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(7,807 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(7,845 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(7,854 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,709 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(9,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to common
stockholders basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(6.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares used in computing per share
calculations basic and diluted
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
41
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED
STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Stock-Based | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Equity | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholder | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Loss | |
|
Deficit | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Loss | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
7,886 |
|
|
$ |
33,069 |
|
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2,678 |
|
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,130 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,259 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series E redeemable convertible preferred stock
for cash, net of issuance costs of $48
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock- based compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation, net of
cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options to consultants in exchange for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash on exercise of options and
warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,854 |
) |
|
|
(7,854 |
) |
|
|
(7,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
8,698 |
|
|
|
38,034 |
|
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(35,984 |
) |
|
|
(35,142 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash on exercise of options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock- based compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation, net of
cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock
for cash on exercise of options
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series B preferred stock for cash
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options to consultants in exchange for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
41,413 |
|
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(36,775 |
) |
|
|
(37,717 |
) |
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
42
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED
STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIT) (Continued)
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Stock-Based | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Equity | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholder | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Loss | |
|
Deficit | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Loss | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
41,413 |
|
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(36,775 |
) |
|
|
(37,717 |
) |
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash on exercise of options and
warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering expenses of
$5,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
42,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares in consideration of services provided by
consultant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with
subordinated promissory note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock based compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock based compensation, net of
cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of unvested Series B convertible preferred stock
upon termination of employee services
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of unvested common stock upon termination of employee
services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options to consultants in exchange for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series D in consideration for cash on exercise
of options
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of initial public offering
|
|
|
(9,271 |
) |
|
|
(42,810 |
) |
|
|
|
9,647 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
42,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount paid to shareholder for fractional shares due to reverse
stock split
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
88,387 |
|
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,619 |
) |
|
$ |
(106 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,312 |
) |
|
$ |
48,764 |
|
|
$ |
(544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
43
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(7,854 |
) |
|
$ |
(752 |
) |
|
$ |
(537 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation, net of
cancellations
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
Amortization of warrant and issuance costs in connection with
senior subordinated promissory note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred rent
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options and shares in exchange for services
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal or write-off of property and equipment
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with facility
lease agreement
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued and other liabilities
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(1,385 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equity investment
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(1,299 |
) |
|
|
(4,866 |
) |
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
(4,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred
stock, net of offering costs
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of common stock and preferred stock
options and warrants
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Proceeds from senior subordinated promissory note and related
warrants, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,907 |
|
|
Repurchase of convertible preferred stock and common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Repayment of senior subordinated promissory notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
Principal payments under capital lease obligations and notes
payable
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(1,454 |
) |
|
Purchase of fractional shares due to reverse stock split
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in initial public
offering, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
41,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
40,846 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
2,082 |
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense paid
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash flow investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment and related maintenance acquired under
capital leases
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon completion of
initial public offering
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
44
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Online Partners.com, Inc. (OLP) was incorporated in
Delaware in October 1997 and PlanetOut Inc. was incorporated in
Delaware in December 2000 as a wholly owned subsidiary of OLP
for the sole purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of
PlanetOut Corporation (POC). The transaction was
structured in a manner that resulted in OLP and POC becoming
wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, with the former
stockholders of OLP holding a majority of the voting securities
of the Company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, OLP is the
accounting acquirer and the historical financial statements of
the Company are those of OLP.
The Company is an online media company serving the lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender, or LGBT, community. Through its
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com websites, the Company offers
membership based services and features. The Company generates
revenue through subscription fees for premium membership
services on Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, as well as advertising
sales and sales of products and services through its e-commerce
site, Kleptomaniac.com.
|
|
Note 2 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The Companys
fiscal year begins on January 1 of the year stated and ends on
December 31 of the same year.
The Company incurred losses from operations since its inception
and has an accumulated deficit of $37.3 million as of
December 31, 2004. The Company experienced operating losses
in 2003 and 2004, but had positive cash flows from operating
activities in 2003 and 2004. In October 2004, the Company
completed its initial public offering (IPO) of
common stock. In the IPO, the Company sold an aggregate of
5,348,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of
$9.00 per share, including 697,000 shares under an
over-allotment option exercised by the underwriters. Proceeds
from the IPO aggregated approximately $42.9 million, net of
offering costs.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated in consolidation.
In April 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a
reverse stock split of the Companys common stock in a
range of one for ten to one for fifteen shares. The actual split
ratio of one for eleven shares of the Companys common
stock was approved by a committee of the Board of Directors
effective as of July 19, 2004, following stockholder
approval of the range. All share, per share and stock option
data information, including the conversion rates of the
redeemable convertible preferred stock, in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for all periods have been
retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior
consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year
presentation. These reclassifications did not change the
previously reported net loss or net loss per share of the
Company.
45
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and
assumptions made by management include the assessment of
collectibility of accounts receivable, the determination of the
allowance of doubtful accounts, the determination of the fair
market value of its preferred and common stock, the valuation
and useful life of its capitalized software and long-lived
assets and the valuation of deferred tax asset balances. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with original or remaining maturities of three months or less to
be cash equivalents. Interest is accrued as earned. As of
December 31, 2003 and 2004, cash and cash equivalents
included $1,573,000 and $42,052,000, respectively, of money
market funds, the fair market value of which approximates costs.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial
instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and borrowing are carried at cost,
which approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The
reported amount of borrowings approximate fair value due to the
market value interest rate.
|
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash
equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents
are maintained by financial institutions in the United States,
Europe and Argentina. Deposits in the United States may exceed
federally insured limits. Management believes that the financial
institutions that hold the Companys investments are
financially credit worthy and, accordingly, minimal credit risk
exists with respect to those investments.
The Companys accounts receivable are derived primarily
from advertising customers. The Company performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its customers, does not require collateral and
maintains allowances for potential credit losses when deemed
necessary. To date, such losses have been within
managements expectations. In 2002, 2003 and 2004, no
single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Companys
revenue or net accounts receivable.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The functional currency for the consolidated foreign
subsidiaries is their applicable local currency. Accordingly,
the translation from their applicable local currency to
U.S. Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using
current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and
for revenue and expense accounts using an average exchange rate
during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are
recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss. Foreign
currency translation gain and losses are reflected in the equity
section of the Companys consolidated balance sheets as
accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains or losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in other income
(expenses) in the consolidated statement of operations and
for 2002, 2003 and 2004 have not been significant.
46
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Inventory consists of finished goods held for sale and is
recorded at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average
cost method) or market and the balance as of December 31,
2003 and 2004, of $28,000 and $24,000, respectively, is included
in other current assets.
Investments in entities over which the Company has significant
influence, typically those entities that are 20 to
50 percent owned by the Company, are accounted for using
the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is
carried at cost of acquisition, plus the Companys equity
in undistributed earnings or losses since acquisition. The
Company monitors such investments for impairment by considering
current factors including economic environment, market
conditions and operational performance and other specific
factors relating to the business underlying the investment, and
records reductions in carrying values when necessary. The fair
value for privately held securities is estimated using the best
available information as of the evaluation date, including the
quoted market prices of comparable public companies, recent
financing rounds of the investee and other investee specific
information.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated using
the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets ranging from three to five years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of their economic
lives or lease term, generally ranging from two to seven years.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When
assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and
accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the
accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the
consolidated statement of operations in the period realized.
Leasehold improvements made by the Company and reimbursable by
the landlord as tenant incentives are recorded by the Company as
leasehold improvement assets and amortized over a term
consistent with the above guidance. The incentives from the
landlord are recorded as deferred rent and amortized as
reductions to rent expense over the lease term. For 2003 and
2004, leasehold improvement allowances totaled zero and
$1,255,000, respectively, of which zero and $37,000 were
amortized to the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations as a reduction of rent expense. At December 31,
2003 and 2004, the deferred rent balance attributable to these
incentives totaled zero and $1,218,000, respectively. Future
amortization of balance of these tenant incentives is estimated
to be $172,000 each year for 2005 to 2011, and $14,000 in 2012.
At December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had receivable
balances for tenant incentives of zero and $1,255,000,
respectively, recorded under prepaid expenses and other current
assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
Internal Use Software and Website Development Costs |
The Company capitalizes internally developed software costs in
accordance with the Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting
for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for
Internal Use (SOP 98-1) and Emerging
Issues Task Force Abstract No. 00-02, Accounting for
Web Site Development Costs (EITF 00-02).
Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful life of the software, generally three
years, once it is available for its intended use. During 2002,
2003 and 2004, the Company capitalized costs of $333,000,
$855,000 and $1,650,000, respectively, and recorded $119,000,
$273,000 and $519,000 of related amortization expense,
respectively. The capitalized costs for 2004 included $904,000
paid to external consultants for website development.
47
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company accounts for goodwill using the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142
(SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be tested for
impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one
level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between
annual tests in certain circumstances. The performance of the
test involves a two-step process. The first step of the
impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the
Companys reporting unit with the reporting units
carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company generally
determines the fair value of its reporting unit using the
expected present value of future cash flows, giving
consideration to the market comparable approach. If the carrying
amount of the Companys reporting unit exceeds the
reporting units fair value, the Company performs the
second step of the goodwill impairment test. The second step of
the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair
value of the Companys reporting units goodwill with
the carrying amount of the units goodwill. If the carrying
amount of the reporting units goodwill is greater than the
implied fair value of its goodwill, an impairment charge is
recognized for the excess. The Company determined that it has
one reporting unit. The Company performed its annual test on
December 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004. The results of Step 1
of the goodwill impairment analysis showed that goodwill was not
impaired as the estimated market value of its one reporting unit
exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill. Accordingly,
Step 2 was not performed. The Company will continue to test
for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis if an
event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of the Companys reporting unit
below its carrying amounts.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in January 2002,
ceased amortizing goodwill balance totaling $3,403,000, which
includes $678,000 of assembled workforce that was previously
classified as intangible assets, and performed its initial
impairment test at this time as required by the standard. The
results of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment analysis showed
that goodwill was not impaired as the market value of its one
reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill.
Accordingly, Step 2 was not performed.
Restricted cash is recorded under other assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of
December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had $30,000 and
zero, respectively, of cash restricted from withdrawal and held
by a bank as certificates of deposit and as collateral for the
online processing of credit cards.
The Companys revenue is derived principally from the sale
of premium subscription services, banner and sponsorship
advertisements and transactions services. Premium subscription
services are generally for a period of one month to one year.
Premium subscription services are generally paid for upfront by
credit card, subject to cancellations by subscribers or charge
backs from transaction processors. Revenue, net of estimated
cancellations and charge backs, is recognized ratably over the
service term. To date, cancellations and charge backs have not
been significant and within managements expectations.
To date, the duration of the Companys banner advertising
commitments has ranged from one week to one year. Sponsorship
advertising contracts have terms ranging from three months to
two years and also involve more integration with the
Companys services, such as the placement of buttons that
provide users with direct links to the advertisers
website. Advertising revenue on both banner and sponsorship
contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the contract,
provided that no significant Company obligations remain at the
end of a period and collection of the resulting receivables is
reasonably assured at the lesser of the ratio of impressions
delivered over the total number of undertaken impressions or the
straight line basis. Company obligations typically include
undertakings to deliver a minimum number of
impressions or times that an advertisement appears
in pages viewed by users of the Companys online
properties. To the extent that these
48
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
minimums are not met, the Company defers recognition of the
corresponding revenue until the minimums are achieved.
Transaction service revenue generated from sale of products held
in inventory is recognized when the product is shipped net of
estimated returns. The Company also earns commissions for
facilitating the sale of third party products and services which
are recognized when earned based on reports provided by third
party vendors or upon cash receipt if no reports are provided.
In accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting
Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent, the
revenue earned for facilitating the sale of third party
merchandise is reported net of cost as agent. This revenue is
reported net due to the fact that though the Company receives
the order and collects money from buyer, the Company is under no
obligation to make payment to the third party unless payment has
been received from the buyer and risk of return is also borne by
the third party.
Costs related to advertising and promotion are charged to sales
and marketing expense as incurred. Advertising costs in 2002,
2003 and 2004 were $144,000, $1,067,000 and $2,513,000,
respectively.
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation
arrangements in accordance with provisions of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, (APB No. 25), and
related interpretations. The Company follows the disclosure
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123), and
related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, compensation
expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the
grant, between the fair value of the Companys stock and
the exercise price. Employee stock-based compensation determined
under APB No. 25 is recognized using the multiple option
method prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Awards
Plans (FIN No. 28), over the
options vesting period, which generally is two to four
years.
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to
non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123,
Emerging Task Force Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity
Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or
Services (EITF 96-18) and FIN No.
28. Accordingly, as these equity instruments vest, the Company
will be required to remeasure the fair value of the equity
instruments at each reporting period prior to vesting and then
finally at the vesting date of the equity instruments.
For the purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair
value of the options granted under the Companys stock
option plans is amortized to expense over the vesting period of
the respective options, generally two to four years.
49
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The pro forma disclosures of the difference between compensation
cost included in the net loss and the related cost measured by
the fair value method as required by SFAS 123, as amended,
are presented as follows (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, as reported:
|
|
$ |
(9,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in
reported net loss, net of tax
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
Less: Total employee stock-based compensation expense determined
under fair value, net of tax
|
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
(2,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
$ |
(9,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,875 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(6.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(6.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Companys IPO, the fair value of each option
grant was determined using the minimum value method prescribed
by SFAS No. 123. Subsequent to the offering, the fair
value was determined using the Black-Scholes model stipulated by
SFAS No. 123. The following weighted average
assumptions were included in the estimated grant date fair value
calculations for the Companys stock option awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Preferred stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected lives (in years)
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
Risk free interest rates
|
|
|
2.76% - 3.62% |
|
|
|
2.15% - 3.36% |
|
|
|
2.77 - 4.05% |
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
Common stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected lives (in years)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Risk free interest rates
|
|
|
2.76% - 3.62% |
|
|
|
2.15% - 3.36% |
|
|
|
2.77 - 4.05% |
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0 - 94.6% |
|
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the
liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on the difference between the
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and
net operating loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax
rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected
to be realized.
Other comprehensive loss includes all changes in equity (net
assets) during a period from non-owner sources and is reported
in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders
equity (deficit). For 2002, 2003 and 2004, other comprehensive
loss consists of changes in accumulated foreign currency
translation adjustments during the period.
50
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has one reporting segment. During 2002, 2003 and
2004, $1,148,000, $939,000 and $951,000, respectively, of the
Companys revenue was derived from its operations based in
Europe and Argentina. As of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, $61,000, $15,000 and $20,000, respectively, of the
Companys long-lived assets were held in Europe and
Argentina.
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
Basic income (loss) per share (Basic EPS) is
computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period, net of shares subject to
repurchase, using the two-class method. The two-class method is
an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per
share for each class of common stock and participating security
according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and
participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the
two-class method, income from continuing operations (or net
income) is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the
current period for each class of stock and by the contractual
amount of dividends (or interest on participating income bonds)
that must be paid for the current period. The remaining earnings
are then allocated to common stock and participating securities
to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all
of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The total
earnings allocated to each security are determined by adding
together the amount allocated for dividends and the amount
allocated for a participation feature. The total earnings
allocated to each security are then divided by the number of
outstanding shares of the security to which the earnings are
allocated to determine the earnings per share for the security.
Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS) gives
effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding
during the period. The computation of Diluted EPS does not
assume conversion, exercise or contingent exercise of securities
that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings. The
dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants is
computed using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(9,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to common
stockholder basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(6.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The potential shares, which are excluded from the determination
of basic and diluted net loss per share as their effect is
anti-dilutive, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
8,698 |
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock options and warrants
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,318 |
|
|
|
11,412 |
|
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on recognition and
measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01
The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary
impairment and its application to investments classified as
either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under FASB
Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, and other investments
accounted for under the cost method. The recognition and
measurement guidance for which the consensus was reached in
March 2004 is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment
evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15,
2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued a final FASB Staff
Position that delays the effective date for the measurement and
recognition guidance for all investments within the scope of
EITF Issue No. 03-01; however, the disclosure requirements
remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15,
2004. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this
statement will have a material effect on the Companys
results of operation and financial position.
In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued Statement
No. 03-06 Participating Securities and the
Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,
Earnings Per Share (EITF 03-06).
EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the
computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued
securities other than common stock that contractually entitle
the holder to participate in dividends and earning of the
company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock.
EITF 03-06 also provides further guidance in applying the
two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying
what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the
two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is
determined that a security is participating, including how to
allocate undistributed earnings to such a security.
EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after
March 31, 2004. The Company adopted EITF 03-06 and
concluded that it does not have any effect on the Companys
results of operation or net income per share on an annual basis.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(Jobs Act) was enacted. Among other provisions, the
Jobs Act provides for a deduction for income from qualified
domestic production activities phased in from 2005 to 2010, and
a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate
accumulated income earned abroad. We do not plan to repatriate
foreign earnings under the Jobs Act and have not yet determined
the impact of the deduction for domestic production activities.
Such deduction will first be available to the Company in fiscal
year 2006. At this time, the Company does not expect that the
deduction will have a material impact on its reported income tax
rate.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), which
replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123(R) requires compensation costs relating to
share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial
statements. The pro forma disclosure previously permitted under
SFAS 123 will no longer be an acceptable alternative to
recognition of expenses in the financial statements.
SFAS 123(R) is effective as of
52
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the beginning of the first reporting period that begins after
June 15, 2005, which for the Company is the quarter ending
September 30, 2005 with early adoption encouraged. The
Company currently measures compensation costs related to
share-based payments under APB 25, as allowed by
SFAS 123, and provides disclosure in notes to financial
statements as required by SFAS 123 and SFAS 148. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS 123(R) starting from the
third fiscal quarter of 2005. The Company expects the adoption
of SFAS 123(R) may have a material adverse impact on our
net income and net income per share. The Company is currently in
the process of evaluating the extent of such impact.
|
|
Note 3 |
Equity Investment |
In October 2000 and July 2002, the Company acquired shares in
Gay.it S.p.A., an Italian company that operates a website
targeting the Italian gay community, for total consideration of
$572,000. The Company owns 45% of Gay.it S.p.A., and this
investment is accounted for using the equity method. There was
no decline in value other than temporary to this investment in
2003 and 2004. The recognition of the equity in net loss from
this investment and impairment charges, if any, are included in
equity in net loss on unconsolidated affiliate in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for each year.
In 2004, the net loss recorded for the Companys equity in
its investment in Gay.it S.p.A. represented 18% of the
Companys consolidated net loss for the year. The following
table summarizes the financial statement information of this
unconsolidated affiliate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December | |
|
31,4 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales revenue
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Net loss from operations
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
The Company recorded $59,000 and $94,000 as equity in net loss
of unconsolidated affiliate in 2004 for its 45% interest in
Gay.it S.p.A. in 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
Note 4 |
Changes in Accounting for Business Combinations, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets |
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in January 2002,
ceased amortizing goodwill balance totaling $3,403,000, which
included $678,000 of assembled workforce that was previously
classified as intangible assets, and performed its initial
impairment test at this time as required by the standard. The
results of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment analysis showed
that goodwill was not impaired as the market value of its one
reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill.
Accordingly, Step 2 was not performed.
The Company, which operates as one reporting unit, performed its
annual test on December 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004. The results
of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment analysis showed that
goodwill was not impaired as the estimated market value of its
one reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including
goodwill. Accordingly, Step 2 was not performed. The Company
will continue to test for impairment on an
53
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
annual basis and on an interim basis if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the
fair value of the Companys reporting unit below its
carrying amounts.
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of registered
user base, trade names and other intangible assets with
amortization periods of one to three years. The components of
intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Other intangible assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered user base
|
|
$ |
3,278 |
|
|
$ |
3,278 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,278 |
|
|
$ |
3,278 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,344 |
|
|
$ |
6,324 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
6,344 |
|
|
$ |
6,344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense in 2002, 2003 and 2004, was $784,000,
$243,000 and $20,000, respectively.
|
|
Note 5 |
Other Balance Sheet Components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts receivable (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
1,326 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
2,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company provided for an increase in
the allowance for doubtful accounts of $73,000, $25,000 and
$34,000, respectively, and wrote-off accounts receivable against
the allowance for doubtful accounts totaling $43,000, $64,000
and $18,000, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Property and equipment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer and network equipment
|
|
$ |
4,805 |
|
|
$ |
7,130 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
Computer software
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
Capitalized software and website development costs
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,947 |
|
|
|
13,841 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(4,918 |
) |
|
|
(6,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
|
$ |
7,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For 2002, 2003 and 2004, depreciation and amortization expense
of property and equipment was $1,831,000, $1,787,000 and
$2,437,000, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
1,262 |
|
Receivable from landlord for tenant improvement allowance,
current portion (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
2,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Other assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
Receivable from landlord for tenant improvement allowance, less
current portion (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
Interest on note receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
|
|
$ |
521 |
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
Lease settlement payable (Note 8)
|
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,854 |
|
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 |
Related Party Transactions |
In May 2001, the Company issued a promissory note to an
executive of the Company for $603,000 to fund the purchase of
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock. The
principal and interest are due and payable in May 2006. Interest
accrues at a rate of 8.5% per annum or the maximum rate
permissible by law, whichever is less and is full recourse. The
note is full recourse with respect to $24,000 in principal
payment and the remainder of the principal is non-recourse. The
note is collateralized by the shares of preferred stock, common
stock, warrants and options owned by the executive. Interest
income of $52,000, $52,000 and $37,000 was recognized in 2002,
2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Consulting Service Agreement |
In March 1998, the Company entered into a financial advisory
service agreement with HWJesse&Co (the Business
Advisor), whose President at the time is also a member of
the Board of Directors of the Company. Under the service
agreement, the Business Advisor acted as advisor of the Company
in several business and financial matters, as defined by the
agreement. The agreement was terminated in May 2003. In
consideration for the services rendered, the Company made
aggregate cash payments of $93,000 and $38,000
55
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Additionally, in connection with
this service agreement the Company issued to the Business
Advisor options to purchase 73,097 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share. The Company
estimated the fair value of these options at $12,750 using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; option contractual term of
10 years; risk free interest rate of 6.91%; and an expected
volatility of 75%. The Company recorded a charge to general
administrative expenses in 2002.
In connection with the acquisition of PlanetOut Corporation, a
heritage company, the Company assumed an agreement with America
Online (AOL) which owns approximately 5% of the
Companys common stock. Pursuant to this agreement, the
Company paid a fee of $95,000 and $12,000, in 2002 and 2003,
respectively, for promotion services which was recorded in sales
and marketing.
The anchor tenant agreement terminated in 2003 and the Company
paid $66,000 for additional advertising from AOL in 2004
recorded as sales and marketing expense. In 2004, the Company
recorded $116,000 of advertising revenue for advertising
purchased from the Company by a third-party media buyer on
behalf of AOL.
In November 2001, the Company entered into an advertising
agreement with Gay.it S.p.A., an unconsolidated affiliate of
which the Company owns 45% (Note 3). Pursuant to this
agreement, the Company paid Gay.it S.p.A. a referral fee of
$22,000, $44,000 and $63,000 in 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Promissory Note |
In May 2004, the Company entered into a $5 million senior
subordinated promissory note with a related party. The note was
due on the earlier to occur of January 18, 2007 or the 30th
day after the completion of an initial public offering with
gross proceeds of $30 million or more. The Company was
allowed to prepay the note at any time without penalty. The note
interest rate was 11% per year with interest payable
monthly. In connection with the issuance of the notes, the
Company incurred $93,000 of issuance costs and issued to the
purchaser of the note a warrant to
purchase 45,454 shares of its common stock at an
exercise price of $0.011 per share. The estimated value of
this warrant was $610,000 which was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions: a contractual life of 5 years, weighted
average risk-free interest rate of 3.89%, a dividend yield of 0%
and volatility of 75%. The proceeds of the note were apportioned
between the note and the warrant, and the amount allocated to
the warrant of $543,000 was recorded as additional interest
expense over the term of the note. In October 2004, the note was
paid in full after completion of the Companys IPO;
accordingly, unamortized warrant cost of $477,000 was recognized
as interest expense during the year. The warrant was exercised
in May 2004.
|
|
Note 7 |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases office space and equipment under
noncancelable operating leases with various expiration dates
through January 20, 2012. The Company recognizes rent
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period. Rent
expense under the Companys operating leases in 2002, 2003
and 2004, was $1,271,000, $584,000 and $830,000, respectively,
net of sublease income of $41,000, zero and zero, respectively.
56
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Future minimum payments under noncancelable operating lease
agreements are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
1,041 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
2007
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
2009 and thereafter
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the future minimum lease payments
under noncancelable capital leases are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Capital Leases | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
2006
|
|
|
342 |
|
2007
|
|
|
122 |
|
2008
|
|
|
73 |
|
2009
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003 and 2004 the Company held property
and equipment under capital leases with a cost of $2,656,000 and
$3,884,000, respectively. The accumulated amortization on these
assets was $1,403,000 and $2,531,000 as of December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively.
In November 2004, the Company entered into a software
maintenance agreement under which we financed $332,000 with a
vendor. This amount is payable at zero percent interest in seven
quarterly installments beginning in January 2005. Future total
minimum payments under this agreement are $190,000 for 2005 and
$142,000 for 2006 and are recorded as notes payable on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet.
|
|
|
Co-location Facility Agreement |
In January 2002, the Company entered into a co-location facility
agreement with a third-party service provider to secure the
location of the Companys network servers. In connection
with these services, the Company recorded an operational expense
of $395,000 in 2004. Future minimum payments under the
co-location facility agreement are $471,000 in 2005.
57
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In June 2001, the Company entered into an Indemnity Agreement
with its President pursuant to which the Company agreed to
indemnify him for certain costs of defense and damages that
might be awarded against him in a lawsuit brought against him
and the Company, among others, by a former employee.
Specifically, the Indemnity Agreement provides that the Company
will indemnify its President for his reasonable costs of
defense, generally limited to no more than $3,500 per
month, and for that portion of any damages awarded against him,
if any, in an amount to be determined at arbitration, that the
trier of fact finds resulted from actions he took within the
scope of his employment with OLP, a heritage company. The
Company has paid $11,000, zero and $16,000 in 2002, 2003 and
2004 respectively, in connection with this indemnification. The
lawsuit subject to this Indemnity Agreement was settled in
January 2005, and no further material payments are expected
under this agreement.
The Company is not currently subject to any material legal
proceedings. The Company may from time to time, however, become
a party to various legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary
course of business. The Company may also be indirectly affected
by administrative or court proceedings or actions in which the
Company is not involved but which have general applicability to
the Internet industry. The Company is currently involved in the
below matters. However, the Company does not believe, based on
current knowledge, that any of these matters is likely to have a
material adverse effect on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In November 2000, a former employee of the Companys filed
a lawsuit against OLP, a heritage company, and a number of the
Companys current and former employees, including its
current President, Mark Elderkin, and his partner, Jeffery
Bennett. The complaint alleged breach of contract, fraud and
numerous other business torts. The plaintiff, Mr. Elderkin
and Mr. Bennett were the sole holders of membership
interests in Pridecom LLC, whose assets were assumed by Pridecom
Inc. prior to its acquisition by OLP in 1999. The plaintiff
claimed that the membership interest he negotiated in Pridecom
LLC did not accurately represent the value of his contribution
to Pridecom LLC or its successor entities. The plaintiff sought
an unspecified amount of fully vested stock, along with
unspecified compensatory and exemplary damages. Subsequent to
year-end, this matter was settled to the mutual satisfaction of
the parties. The settlement amount was not material to the
Companys financial condition and results of operations and
was accrued for in full in the fourth quarter of 2004 in general
and administrative expenses.
In April 2002, the Company was notified that DIALINK, a French
company, had filed a lawsuit in France against it and its French
subsidiary, alleging that the Company had improperly used the
domain names Gay.net, Gay.com and fr.gay.com in France, as
DIALINK alleges that it has exclusive rights to use the word
gay as a domain name and trademark in France.
DIALINK seeks an injunction against our use of the word
gay as a domain name and monetary damages of
300,000
(US $409,000 at December 31, 2004). The Company
estimates that its range of possible loss is from no loss and no
injunction to the full amount of the plaintiffs petition
for relief. To date, no amount has been recorded for this
contingency because of uncertainty as to the amount that would
be required to be paid, if any. The Company intends to defend
itself vigorously in this matter.
|
|
Note 8 |
Lease Settlement |
In September 2002, the Company terminated its office lease and
vacated the space due to the landlords failure to deliver
further space as required by the lease agreement. The landlord
subsequently requested an arbitration hearing to recover the
payments remaining on the lease. In February 2003, a settlement
was reached under which the Company agreed to pay $2,750,000 of
which $1,188,000 and $1,562,000 was paid in
58
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2003 and 2004, respectively. The settlement amount was accrued
for in full in general and administrative expenses in 2002.
|
|
Note 9 |
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock |
The Companys certificate of incorporation, amended and
restated in October 2004, authorizes the Company to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of
$0.001, in one or more series. The Board of Directors may
authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or
conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power
or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance
of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection
with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could,
among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a change in control of the Company and may adversely
affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and
other rights of the holders of common stock. As of
December 31, 2004, no shares of preferred stock were issued
and outstanding.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had the following
redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Issued and | |
Series |
|
Authorized | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
E
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
D
|
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
3,185 |
|
C-1
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
C-2
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
C-3
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
C-4
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
C-5
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
B
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,918 |
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, in accordance with the terms of the Series B
convertible preferred stock purchase agreement, the Company
repurchased 2,000 unvested shares of the Series B preferred
stock for $20,000 upon termination of employee services.
In September 2004, the Company issued 4,000 shares of
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock for
$4.07 per share resulting in aggregate net cash proceeds of
$15,000.
Upon closing of the Companys initial public offering in
October 2004, all Series E, D, C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4 and C-5
automatically converted into common stock at a one-to-one ratio,
as adjusted for a reverse stock-split of 11:1.
The Series B convertible preferred stock was automatically
converted upon closing of the IPO into shares of common stock,
as adjusted for a reverse stock split of 11:1, at a conversion
rate of approximately 1:1.8 based on the valuation of the
Company at the time of the IPO, in accordance with the
Companys certificate of incorporation.
The holders of Series D and Series E were entitled to
receive cumulative dividends in preference to any dividend on
any other preferred series or common stock, at the amount of
$0.407 per share per annum, compounded quarterly. In
addition, each share of Series D and Series E was
entitled to share on a pro rata
59
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
basis with any dividends payable to holders of common stock on
an as-converted basis. Prior to the initial public offering in
October 2004, the cumulative unpaid dividends were $5,376,000.
In accordance with the Companys certificate of
incorporation, the undistributed cumulative dividends terminated
upon the IPO.
Prior to Companys IPO, at the individual option of each
holder of shares of Series E and D, the Company was
obligated to redeem, at any time on or after May 1, 2006,
the number of shares of Series E or D held by such holder
by paying in cash a sum equal to $4.07 per share plus all
accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares on the date of
redemption (the Redemption Price). The
Redemption Price was payable in two equal installments on
the redemption date and on the first anniversary of the
redemption date. In 2002, 2003 and 2004 the Company recorded
$1,524,000, $1,607,000 and $1,304,000, respectively, of
accretion for cumulative dividends. The redemption features
terminated upon conversion of the preferred stock into common
stock at the closing of the IPO.
In addition to the accretion for cumulative dividends described
above, the Company recorded accretion of $185,000, $122,000 and
$98,000 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, in connection with
issuance costs capitalized and recorded against the gross
proceeds received from the issuance of Series D and E using
the effective interest method.
In connection with certain acquisitions, financing arrangements
and in exchange for services rendered, the Company issued
warrants to purchase shares of the Companys redeemable
convertible preferred and common stock. The following warrants
were outstanding as of December 31, 2004 (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and | |
|
|
|
Year of | |
|
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Expiration | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Series D warrants , converted to common stock warrant upon
initial public offering
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Series C-4 warrants, converted to common stock warrant upon
initial public offering
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
$ |
13.47 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Series C-5 warrants, converted to common stock warrant upon
initial public offering
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
11.44 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Common stock warrants
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
$ |
39.60 to $100.32 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
In May 2004, the Company issued a warrant to
purchase 45,000 shares of common stock in connection
with the issuance of the senior subordinated promissory note.
The warrant was exercised in May 2004 at a price of
$0.011 per share for net proceeds of $500.
In October 2004, AOL exercised a common stock warrant through a
cashless exercise transaction resulting in a net issuance of
100,000 shares of common stock.
|
|
Note 11 |
Stock Option Plans |
In December 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Plan and in
April 2001, the Company assumed the PlanetOut Corporation 1996
Stock Option Plan and PlanetOut Corporation 1996 Equity
Incentive Plan (as part of the acquisition of POC). In January
2002, the Company adopted the PlanetOut Partners, Inc. 2001
Equity Incentive Plan. In April 2004, the Company adopted the
2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2004 Executive Officers and
Directors Equity Incentive Plan (hereinafter collectively
referred as the Plans). All of the plans, except for
the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, terminated upon the closing of
the IPO, which does
60
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
not affect the awards outstanding under those plans. The 2004
Equity Incentive Plan provides for the granting of stock
options, stock purchase rights, stock bonus awards, restricted
stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock rights, and other similar equity based awards to
employees, outside directors and consultants of the Company.
Options granted under the Plans may be either incentive stock
options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options
(ISO) may be granted only to Company employees and
nonqualified stock options (NSO) may be granted to
Company employees and consultants. As of December 31, 2004,
the Company has reserved an aggregate of 2,659,000 shares
of common stock for issuance under the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan and other plans.
No further awards may be granted under any of the plans, except
for the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Options under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan may be granted for periods of up to ten
years and at prices no less than 85% of the estimated fair value
of the shares on the date of grant as determined by the Board of
Directors, provided, however, that (i) the exercise price
of an ISO shall not be less than 100% of the value of the shares
on the date of grant; and (ii) the exercise price of an ISO
and NSO granted to a 10% stockholder shall not be less than 110%
of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant.
Options granted under the Plans are generally exercisable at the
date of grant with unvested shares subject to repurchase by the
Company. To date, options outstanding under the Plans generally
vest over two to four years.
The following is a summary of common stock option activity (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Available | |
|
Options | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
for Grant | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Average Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
$ |
8.58 |
|
|
Additional shares reserved
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(1,629 |
) |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
8.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
Additional shares reserved
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
Conversion of Series D redeemable convertible preferred
stock stock options to common options upon completion of IPO
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock option holders have the right to exercise unvested
options subject to a repurchase right held by the Company, which
generally lapses ratably over four years, at the original
exercise price in the event of voluntary or involuntary
termination of employment of the stockholder.
61
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about common stock
options outstanding, exercisable and vested as of
December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except years and per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding and Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Options Vested | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Vested | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 0.00 - $ 1.46
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ 1.47 - $ 2.93
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
$ 2.94 - $ 4.40
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
$ 7.33 - $ 8.79
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.25 |
|
$ 8.80 - $10.26
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.07 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
9.02 |
|
$10.27 - $11.72
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
11.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11.73 - $13.19
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$13.20 - $14.66
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
13.84 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
14.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company had 851,000
and 849,000 common stock options vested with a weighted average
exercise price of $2.05 and $1.61 per share, respectively.
All options granted were intended to be exercisable at a price
per share not less than the fair market value of the shares of
the Companys stock underlying those options on their
respective dates of grant. The Companys Board of Directors
determined these fair market values in good faith based on the
best information available to the Board and the Companys
management at the time of grant.
The following is a summary of Series D option activity (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Available for | |
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Shares reserved
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
256 |
|
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
Conversion of Series D options to common stock
options upon completion of IPO
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had 229,000 and 125,000 Series D options
exercisable as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively,
with a weighted average exercise price of $4.07 per share.
62
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prior to its IPO, the Company had reserved an aggregate of
254,545 shares of Series D preferred stock for
issuance under one of the Plans. Upon the Companys IPO,
the Series D preferred stock options were converted on a
one-to-one basis to common stock options as adjusted for a
reverse stock-split of 11:1.
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation Associated with Awards to
Employees |
The Company issued options and restricted stock to employees and
recorded unearned stock-based compensation related to these
awards in 1999 and 2000 which was amortized over the vesting
period. In 2002, the Company recorded stock-based compensation
of $113,000.
In August 2003, the Company permitted those employees who began
their employment with the Company prior to 2001 to exercise
their Series D and common stock options up to a number
equal to the options vested as of December 31, 2002 at an
exercise price of $0.011 per share. A total of 93,000 and
152,000 Series D and common stock options were exercised,
respectively. As a result of this modification, the Company
recorded stock-based compensation expense for the intrinsic
value of the options at the date of exercise in 2003 in the
amount of $522,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company issued
common stock options under the Plans at exercise prices below
the fair value of the Companys common stock at the date of
grant. Accordingly, for such stock options issued to employees,
the Company has recorded deferred stock-based compensation of
$3,406,000 of which the Company amortized $1,500,000 of
stock-based compensation in 2004.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had unearned stock-based
compensation of $1,620,000 of which $960,000 is expected to be
amortized in 2005, $469,000 in 2006, $180,000 in 2007, and
$11,000 in 2008. The Company may recognize additional
stock-based compensation expense in the future if it grants
additional options.
|
|
|
Option Cancellation and Regrant Program |
In January 2002, the Company implemented an Option Cancellation
and Regrant Program (the Program). The Program
offered then current Company employees the opportunity to cancel
certain common stock options with an exercise price in excess of
$1.10 per share, in exchange for the Companys promise
to grant replacement common stock options in August 2002 at an
exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock on
the grant date. The number of new common stock options would be
at least equal to the common stock options cancelled. The
Program resulted in the cancellation of 418,000 common stock
options at a weighted-average exercise price of $10.67 per
share and the grant, and on August 23, 2002, the grant of
1,524,000 common stock options at an exercise price of
$0.44 per share.
Additionally, in January 2002, the Company issued to the
participants of the Program, an aggregate of 239,000
Series D options at an exercise price of $4.07 per
share. Of the total Series D options, a total of 155,000
Series D options (the Replacement Awards) are
subject to variable plan accounting, as they were granted within
6 months and one day from the cancellation date of the
original awards, as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation an Interpretation of APB No. 25
(FIN No. 44). Under FIN No. 44,
the Company will remeasure the intrinsic value of the
Replacement Awards until such options are exercised, forfeited
or expire. Subsequently, in August 2003, a total of 93,000
Series D options were exercised. The Company recorded
stock-based compensation related to the Replacement Awards of
$480,000, $35,000 and $339,000 in 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
In August 2003, the Company issued 503,000 restricted shares of
Series B at a purchase price of $0.77 per share to all
employees as of July 31, 2003, with the exception of one
executive officer, which vest over a term of two years beginning
on the later of February 1, 2003 or the date of hire. As a
result, the
63
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company recorded unearned stock-based compensation for the
estimated fair value of Series B at date of grant of
$1,267,000, which is being amortized over the vesting period.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense, net of
cancellation of $1,008,000 and $207,000 associated with the
issuance of these awards in 2003 and 2004, respectively. As of
December 31, 2003 and 2004, there were 276,000
Series B and 35,000 common shares subject to repurchase by
the Company at the original issuance price.
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation Associated with Awards Granted to
Nonemployees |
The Company issued preferred stock and a warrant to purchase
preferred stock to nonemployees in 2000 for services to be
rendered over a two year period. The Company recorded the fair
value of $1,649,000 as deferred cost and amortized this over the
service period. The Company recorded stock-based compensation
expense of $92,000 in cost of revenue in 2002 related to these
awards.
During the years 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company granted 26,000
Series D options, 10,000 common stock options and 3,200
common stock options, at an exercise price of $4.07, $0.77 and
$9.02 per share, respectively, to consultants in
consideration for their services rendered to the Company. Of
these grants, 2,740 Series D options were fully vested at
the date of grant and the remaining of these grants are subject
to a vesting period of two to four years from the date of grant.
On each reporting period, the Company recognizes stock-based
compensation expense associated with these options as they vest
and estimates their fair value based on the Black- Scholes
option pricing model and its applicable assumptions at each
reporting period. Accordingly, in 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense totaling
$32,000, $32,000 and $88,000, respectively. The following
assumptions were utilized: expected dividend yield of 10% for
Series D stocks and 0% for common stock; risk-free interest
rate ranging from 4.06% to 4.35%; expected volatility ranging
from 75% to 76%; and a remaining contractual life ranging from 7
to 10 years.
|
|
Note 12 |
Deferred Contribution Plan |
The Company maintains a defined contribution plan in the United
States, which qualifies as a tax deferred savings plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
(IRC). Eligible U.S. employees may contribute a
percentage of their pre-tax compensation, subject to certain IRC
limitations. The Plan provides for employer matching
contributions to be made at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Employer matching contributions were $61,000, $75,000
and $85,000 for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The provision for income taxes is $9,000, $149,000 and $25,000
in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The Companys
effective tax rate differs from the statutory rates, primarily
due to no tax benefit for operating losses.
The components of temporary differences which give rise to
deferred taxes are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
14,908 |
|
|
$ |
15,140 |
|
|
$ |
14,637 |
|
Accruals
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Other
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,710 |
|
|
|
15,451 |
|
|
|
15,046 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(15,710 |
) |
|
|
(15,451 |
) |
|
|
(15,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the
favorable tax attributes in future tax returns, the Company has
placed a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax
assets. The valuation allowance increased by $3,915,000 in 2002
and decreased by $281,000 and $425,000 in 2003 and 2004,
respectively. The valuation allowance will be available in
future years income.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards of $36,410,000 and $24,916,000 for federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards, available to offset
future taxable income which expire in varying amounts beginning
in 2012 and 2005, respectively.
Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the amounts of and benefits
from net operating loss carryforwards and credits may be
impaired or limited in certain circumstances. Events which cause
limitations in the amount of net operating losses that the
Company may utilize in any one year include, but are not limited
to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50%, as defined,
over a three year period. The amount of such limitation, if any,
has not been determined.
|
|
Note 14 |
Subsequent Events |
In March 2005, the Company entered into a new two-year lease
agreement through April 2007 for approximately 3,000 square
feet of office space to expand its Argentina office. The future
minimum lease payments are $18,000 in 2005, $24,000 in 2006 and
$8,000 in 2007.
In March 2005, the Company entered into a new five-year lease
agreement through March 2010 for approximately 6,000 square
feet of office space for its New York office. The Company
intends to relocate its New York office in April 2005. The
future minimum lease payments are $133,000 in 2005, $202,000 in
2006, $206,000 in 2007, $210,000 in 2008, $214,000 in 2009 and
$54,000 in 2010.
65
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of
operations for the eight quarters in the period ended
December 31, 2004. You should read the following table in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained elsewhere in this annual report. We have
prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as our
audited consolidated financial statements. This table includes
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, that we consider necessary for fair presentation of
our financial position and operating results for the quarters
presented. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily
indicative of results for any future quarters or future years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mar 31, | |
|
Jun 30, | |
|
Sep 30, | |
|
Dec 31, | |
|
Mar 31, | |
|
Jun 30, | |
|
Sep 30, | |
|
Dec 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
|
$ |
3,337 |
|
|
$ |
3,563 |
|
|
$ |
3,789 |
|
|
$ |
4,051 |
|
|
$ |
4,328 |
|
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
Advertising services
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
|
4,651 |
|
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
7,102 |
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
6,219 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
6,097 |
|
|
|
6,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(1,372 |
) |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(1,372 |
) |
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(447 |
) |
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,809 |
) |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
(642 |
) |
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
|
$ |
(467 |
) |
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders used in
basic earnings per share(1)
|
|
$ |
(447 |
) |
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,809 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(642 |
) |
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
|
$ |
(467 |
) |
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average number of shares used in per share
calculations
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average number of shares use in per share
calculations
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
7,735 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued Statement
No. 03-06 Participating Securities and the Two
Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per
Share (EITF 03-06). Net income available
to common shareholders used in basic earnings per share excludes
earnings that were contractually entitled to preferred
stockholders in the event that a dividend was declared. |
66
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Control and Procedures |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of December 31, 2004, the end of the period covered by
this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the
reasonable-assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which is
available on our corporate website, www.planetoutinc.com,
under the Investor Center Corporate
Governance link. To the extent permitted by the rules
promulgated by the NASD, we intend to disclose any amendments
to, or waivers from, the Code provisions applicable to our
principal executive officer or senior financial officers,
including our chief financial officer and controller, or with
respect to the required elements of the Code, on our website,
www.planetoutinc.com, under the Investor
Center Corporate Governance link.
Other than the identification of executive officers in
Part I, Item 1 hereof, this item is incorporated by
reference from the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
67
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements; See Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 38 of this
report. |
|
|
Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with
this report as indicated below (numbered in accordance with
Item 601 of Regulation S-K): |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Documents |
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3 |
.1 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently
in effect (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective on
October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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3 |
.2 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (filed as
Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1,
File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29,
2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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4 |
.1 |
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Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1
to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004,
declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
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10 |
.1 |
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1996 Stock Option Plan of PlanetOut Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.2 |
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1996 Equity Incentive Plan of PlanetOut Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.3 |
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Indemnity Agreement dated June 28, 2001 between Online
Partners.com, Inc. and Mark Elderkin, Jeffery Bennett, Pridecom
Productions, L.L.C. and Pridecom Productions, Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.4 |
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Secured Promissory Note dated May 2001 and Stock Pledge
Agreement dated June 29, 2001 by and between PlanetOut
Partners, Inc. and Mark Elderkin (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.5 |
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Online Partners.com, Inc. 1997 Stock Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
68
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Exhibit | |
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Number | |
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Description of Documents |
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10 |
.6 |
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PlanetOut Partners, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.6 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.7 |
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PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.7 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.8 |
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PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Executive Officers and Directors Equity
Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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10 |
.9 |
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Form of PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option
Grant Notice and Agreement (filed as Exhibit 99.7 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-121633,
initially filed on December 23, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
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10 |
.10 |
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Form of PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted
Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 99.8 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-121633,
initially filed on December 23, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
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10 |
.12 |
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Office lease dated July 1, 2004 by and between Blue Jean
Equities West and PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.13 |
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Form of Warrant dated May 10, 2000, as amended
March 21, 2001 issued to entities associated with Mayfield
(filed as Exhibit 10.14 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.14 |
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Warrant No. PCW-2 dated May 15, 2000 issued to America
Online, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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10 |
.15 |
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Form of Warrant dated June 21, 2000, as amended
March 21, 2001 issued to entities associated with Mayfield
(filed as Exhibit 10.16 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.16 |
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Amended and Restated Warrant No. PCW-4 dated July 25, 2000,
amended March 21, 2001 issued to America Online, Inc.
(filed as Exhibit 10.17 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.17 |
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Form of Series D Preferred Stock Warrant (filed as
Exhibit 10.21 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.18 |
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Form of directors and officers indemnification
agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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10 |
.19 |
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Lowell R. Selvin and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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10 |
.20 |
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Mark D. Elderkin and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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10 |
.21 |
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Jeffery T. Soukup and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.26 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
69
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Exhibit | |
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Number | |
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Description of Documents |
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10 |
.22 |
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Jeffery J. Titterton and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.27 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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10 |
.23 |
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Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement by and among the
registrant and the parties identified on Schedule A thereto
(filed as Exhibit 10.23 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10 |
.24 |
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Employment Agreement dated as of January 31, 2005 by and
between Donna L. Gibbs and PlanetOut Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File No.
000-50879, filed on February 4, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
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21 |
.1 |
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List of subsidiaries, filed herewith. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm |
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24 |
.1 |
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Power of Attorney (see the signature page of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K) |
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31 |
.1 |
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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31 |
.2 |
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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32 |
.1 |
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 18 U.S.C section 1350. |
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32 |
.2 |
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 18 U.S.C. section 1350. |
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this
30th day
of March, 2005.
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey T. Soukup |
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Jeffrey T. Soukup |
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Chief Financial Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints, jointly and
severally, Lowell R. Selvin, Jeffrey T. Soukup and Todd A. Huge,
and each of them, such persons true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of
substitution, for such person and in such persons name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this report on Form 10-K, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection
therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming that each of said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or such person or their substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this
power of attorney as of the date indicated.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, this report has been signed by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
|
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Lowell R. Selvin
Lowell
R. Selvin |
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Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and
Chairman of the Board |
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March 30, 2005 |
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/s/ Jeffrey T. Soukup
Jeffrey
T. Soukup |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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March 30, 2005 |
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/s/ Jerry Colonna
Jerry
Colonna |
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Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
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/s/ H. William Jesse, Jr.
H.
William Jesse, Jr. |
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Director |
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March 30, 2005 |
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/s/ Karen Magee
Karen
Magee |
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Director |
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March 30, 2005 |
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Allen Morgan
Allen
Morgan |
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Director |
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March 30, 2005 |
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/s/ Robert W. King
Robert
W. King |
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Director |
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March 30, 2005 |