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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One)
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x
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2004 |
OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from: to |
Commission file number: 0-24464
THE CRONOS GROUP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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LUXEMBOURG
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NOT APPLICABLE |
(State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
16, ALLÉE MARCONI, BOÎTE POSTALE 260, L-2120
LUXEMBOURG
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area codes:
(352) 453145
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act.
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Title of each class
None
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Name of each exchange on which registered
Not applicable |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act.
Common Shares, $2 par value per share
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in PART III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the
Act) YES o NO x
The aggregate market value of common shares held by
non-affiliates of the registrant calculated by reference to the
closing price on June 30, 2004, (the last business day of
the registrants second fiscal quarter in 2004), was
approximately $41,029,463.
The number of Common Shares outstanding as of March 22,
2005:
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Class |
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Number of Shares Outstanding |
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Common
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7,286,602 |
Portions of the following documents have been incorporated by
reference into this report.
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Document |
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Form 10-K Parts |
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Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting to be held in 2005 |
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Part II Item 5, Part III |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Cronos Group
i
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the Company
means The Cronos Group excluding its subsidiaries, and
Cronos or the Group means The Cronos
Group including its subsidiaries.
TEU means twenty-foot equivalent units, the standard
unit of physical measurement in the container industry. All
references herein to $ or Dollars are to
United States dollars.
The information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains
certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements
reflect the current view of the Group with respect to future
events and financial performance and are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the
Groups control. All statements, other than statements of
historical facts included in this report, regarding strategy,
future operations, financial position, estimated revenues,
projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Group
are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the
words will, believe,
anticipate, intend,
estimate, expect, project,
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
these identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date of this report. The Group does not undertake
any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
ii
PART I
Introduction
The Company is a limited liability company (société
anonyme holding) organized in Luxembourg with its registered
office at 16, Allée Marconi, Boîte Postale 260,
L-2120 Luxembourg (telephone (352) 453145). The Company is
registered with the Luxembourg Registrar of Companies under
registration number R.C.S. Lux. B. 27489. The internet
address of the Company is www.cronos.com. Cronos Containers
Limited, the Companys principal container leasing
subsidiary, is a UK corporation.
Cronos is the successor to Intermodal Equipment Associates
(IEA) and Leasing Partners International
(LPI). IEA began managing and leasing dry cargo
containers in 1978, primarily under master leases. LPI was
established in 1983 to manage and lease refrigerated containers.
In 1990, LPI acquired IEA and the companies combined their
operations under the new name Cronos. In December 1995 and
January 1996, the Company and a selling shareholder sold
3,643,000 common shares of the Company in a public offering (the
Public Offering).
Cronos is one of the worlds leading lessors (by aggregate
TEU capacity) of intermodal marine containers. It owns and
manages a fleet of dry cargo, refrigerated, tank and dry freight
special containers. Through an extensive global network of
offices and agents, Cronos leases both its own and other
owners containers to over 400 ocean carriers and transport
operators, including the majority of the 25 largest ocean
carriers.
Industry
Background
A marine cargo container is a reusable metal container designed
for the efficient carriage of cargo with a minimum of exposure
to loss through damage or theft. Containers are manufactured to
conform to worldwide standards of container dimensions and
container ship fittings adopted by the International Standards
Organization (ISO) in 1968. The standard container
is either 20 long ×
8 wide × 8 6 high
(one TEU) or 40 long ×
8 wide × 8 6 high
(two TEU). Standardization of the construction, maintenance and
handling of containers allows containers to be picked up,
dropped off, stored and repaired effectively throughout the
world. This standardization is the foundation on which the
container industry has developed.
Standard dry cargo containers are rectangular boxes constructed
to carry a wide variety of cargoes ranging from heavy industrial
raw materials to light-weight finished goods. Specialized
containers such as refrigerated and tank containers are utilized
for the transport of temperature-sensitive goods and for the
carriage of liquid cargo. Cellular Palletwide Containers
(CPCs) provide shipping lines with a container of
extra interior width for the carriage of unitized or palletized
cargoes. See Fleet Profile herein.
One of the primary benefits of containerization has been the
ability of the shipping industry to effectively lower freight
rates due to the efficiencies created by standardized intermodal
containers. Containers can be handled much more efficiently than
loose cargo and are typically shipped via several modes of
transportation, including ship, truck and rail. Containers
require loading and unloading only once and remain sealed until
arrival at the final destination, significantly reducing
transport time, labor and handling costs, as well as losses due
to damage and theft. Efficient movement of containerized cargo
between ship and shore reduces the amount of time that a ship
must spend in port.
The logistical advantages and reduced freight rates brought
about by containerization have been major catalysts for world
trade growth since the late 1960s, resulting in increased demand
for containers. The worlds container fleet has grown from
an estimated 270,000 TEU in 1969 to approximately
17 million TEU by the end of 2004.
The container leasing business is cyclical and depends largely
upon the volume of world trade.
1
Benefits
of Leasing for Shipping Lines
The container fleets of leasing companies represent
approximately 46% of the worlds total container fleet with
the balance owned predominantly by shipping lines. Shipping
lines, which traditionally operate on tight profit margins,
often supplement their owned fleets of containers with leased
containers, and in doing so, achieve the following financial and
operational benefits:
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Leasing allows the shipping lines to utilize the equipment they
need without having to make large capital expenditures; |
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Leasing offers a shipping line an alternative source of
financing in a traditionally capital-intensive industry; |
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Leasing enables shipping lines to expand their trade routes and
market shares at a relatively low cost without making a
permanent commitment to support their new structure; |
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Leasing allows shipping lines to respond to changing seasonal
and trade route demands, thereby optimizing their capital
investment and minimizing storage costs; |
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Leasing provides shipping lines with the flexibility to respond
to rapidly changing market opportunities as they arise without
relying exclusively on their owned containers; |
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Leasing allows shipping lines to benefit from the relationship
between container manufacturers and leasing companies. |
Types
of Leases Available to Shipping Lines
Master leases are leases under which a customer may lease
a certain number of containers as they are required under a
general agreement between the lessor and the lessee. Such leases
provide customers with greater flexibility by allowing them to
pick up and drop off containers where and when needed, subject
to restrictions and availability, on pre-agreed terms. Master
leases also define the number of containers that may be returned
within each calendar month, the permitted return locations and
applicable drop-off charges. Due to the increased flexibility
they offer, master leases usually command higher per diem rates
and generate more ancillary revenue (including pick-up,
drop-off, handling and off-hire revenue) than term leases. Ocean
carriers generally use master leases to help manage trade
imbalances (where more containerized cargo moves in one
direction than another) by picking up a container in one port
and dropping it off at another location after one or more legs
of a voyage. The commercial terms of master leases are usually
negotiated or renewed annually.
Term leases are for a fixed period of time, typically
ranging from three to five years. In most cases, containers
cannot be returned prior to the expiration of the lease. Some
term lease agreements contain early termination penalties that
apply in the event of early redelivery. Term leases provide
greater revenue stability to the lessor, but at lower lease
rates than master leases. Ocean carriers use term leases to
lower their operating costs when they have a need for an
identified number of containers for a specified term.
Direct financing leases are usually long-term in nature,
typically ranging from three to seven years, and require
relatively low levels of customer service. They ordinarily
require fixed payments over a defined period and provide
customers with an option to purchase the subject containers at
the end of the lease term. Per diem rates include an element of
repayment of capital and therefore are higher than rates charged
under either term or master leases.
The mix of container equipment held under master, term and
direct financing leases varies widely among leasing companies.
Lease rates depend on several factors including market
conditions, customer credit rating, type of lease, length of
lease term, type and age of the equipment, equipment replacement
cost, interest rates and maintenance requirements.
2
Company
Strategy
Cronos focuses on optimizing the return on container investment
capital by providing flexible master, term and direct financing
leases to the worlds top ocean carriers, across a broad
range of dry cargo and specialized containers.
Lease
Profile
Cronos offers flexible leasing arrangements primarily through
master and term leases for dry cargo containers.
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Percentage of Fleet by Lease Type as of December 31, 2004 | |
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Product Type | |
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Dry Freight | |
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Type of Lease |
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Dry Cargo | |
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Refrigerated | |
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Tank | |
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Specials | |
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Total Fleet | |
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Master
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49% |
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37% |
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61% |
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44% |
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49% |
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Term
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- short-term(1)
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22% |
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14% |
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11% |
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9% |
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21% |
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- long-term(2)
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25% |
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46% |
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25% |
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30% |
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25% |
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Direct Financing
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4% |
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3% |
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3% |
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17% |
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5% |
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Total
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100% |
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100% |
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100% |
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100% |
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100% |
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(1) |
Short-term leases represent term leases that are either
scheduled for renegotiation or that may expire in 2005. |
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(2) |
Long-term leases represent term leases, the majority of which
will expire between 2006 and 2011. |
The terms and conditions of the Groups leases provide that
customers are responsible for paying all taxes and service
charges arising from container use, maintaining the containers
in good and safe operating condition while on lease and paying
for repairs, excluding ordinary wear and tear, upon redelivery.
Some leases provide for a damage protection plan
whereby lessees, for an additional payment (which may be in the
form of a higher per diem rate), are relieved of the
responsibility of paying some or all of the repair costs upon
redelivery of the containers. The Group offers this service to
selected customers. Repairs provided under such a plan are
carried out by the same depots, under the same procedures, as
the repairs to containers not covered by such plans. Customers
are also required to insure leased containers against physical
damage and loss, as well as against third party liability for
loss, damage, bodily injury or death.
Customers
Cronos is not dependent upon any particular customer or group of
customers. None of the Groups customers accounts for more
than 10% of its revenue, and the ten largest customers accounted
for approximately 56% of the total leased TEU fleet. The
majority of Cronos customers are billed and pay in United
States dollars.
Cronos sets maximum credit limits for all customers, limiting
the number of containers leased to each customer according to
established credit criteria. Cronos continually tracks its
credit exposure to each customer. Cronos credit committee
meets quarterly to analyze the performance of existing customers
and to recommend actions to be taken in order to minimize credit
risks. Cronos uses specialist third party credit information
services and reports prepared by local staff to assess credit
quality.
The Group may be subject to unexpected loss in rental revenue
from container lessees that default under their container lease
agreements.
Fleet
Profile
Cronos focuses on supplying high-quality containers to its
customers. These containers are manufactured to specifications
that exceed ISO standards and are designed to minimize repair
and operating costs. Cronos
3
operates a fleet of dry cargo, refrigerated, tank and dry
freight special containers. Cronos believes that this fleet
diversification enables it to broaden its business base with its
customers by supplying a wide range of their equipment
requirements.
The following chart summarizes the gross lease revenue recorded
by product for each of the years presented:
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(in thousands) |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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Dry cargo containers
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$ |
91,511 |
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$ |
80,773 |
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$ |
78,760 |
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$ |
84,921 |
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$ |
99,853 |
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Refrigerated containers
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20,613 |
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20,829 |
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21,293 |
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22,422 |
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24,899 |
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Tank containers
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8,295 |
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6,713 |
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6,123 |
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5,908 |
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6,481 |
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Dry freight specials
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11,677 |
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9,186 |
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7,467 |
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7,094 |
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6,372 |
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Total
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$ |
132,096 |
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$ |
117,501 |
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$ |
113,643 |
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$ |
120,345 |
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$ |
137,605 |
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Dry cargo containers are the most commonly used type of
container in the shipping industry. Cronos dry cargo
containers are constructed of all Corten® steel (i.e.,
Corten® roofs, walls, doors and undercarriage), which
is a high-tensile steel yielding greater damage and corrosion
resistance than mild steel.
Refrigerated containers are used to transport
temperature-sensitive products, such as meat, fruit and
vegetables. The majority of Cronos refrigerated containers
have high-grade stainless steel interiors and muffler grade
outer walls. As with the dry cargo containers, all refrigerated
containers are designed to minimize repair and maintenance and
maximize damage resistance. Cronos refrigerated containers
are designed and manufactured to include the latest generation
refrigeration equipment, with the most recently built units
controlled by modular microprocessors.
Cronos tank containers are constructed and maintained in
accordance with strict international codes for the worldwide
transport and storage of bulk liquids on both land and sea.
These codes include the ISO, the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) and the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers (ASME) VIII Pressure Vessel
Design Code. The fleet comprises both T4 and T11 type tanks,
which can carry highly flammable, corrosive, toxic and oxidizing
substances as well as non-hazardous cargoes such as food and
oils. Tank containers range in capacity from 17,500 litres to
31,000 litres and are generally insulated and equipped with a
heating system (steam or electrical).
Dry freight specials include CPCs, rolltrailers, open tops,
flatracks and bulkers. Cronos owns the patents for the CPC, a
specialized container designed specifically for the carriage of
cargo on metric pallets. The patents expire at various dates
between 2006 and 2013. CPCs allow for the side-by-side stowage
of pallets, which is not possible in a standard ISO container,
therefore increasing the load capacity per container. Cronos
earns CPC licence fee income on the sale of CPCs to third
parties. A rolltrailer is a heavy-duty chassis used for moving
cargo onto and off of ships. Cronos entered the rolltrailer
market in 1996 when it acquired a Swedish company with an
existing fleet of rolltrailers. Open Tops are primarily used to
enable loading of heavy machinery from above the container and
for the carriage of certain over-height cargoes that would be
unsuitable for a standard ISO container. Flat racks similarly
are typically used for the transportation of heavy
4
machinery. Bulkers are a container designed for granular
cargoes, including plastics, certain chemicals and agricultural
products.
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Cronos Fleet (in TEU thousands) at | |
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December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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Dry cargo containers
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399.1 |
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370.5 |
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364.5 |
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368.4 |
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375.9 |
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Refrigerated containers
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11.5 |
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12.3 |
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13.3 |
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13.9 |
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12.5 |
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Tank containers
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3.5 |
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2.7 |
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2.4 |
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2.3 |
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2.0 |
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Dry freight specials:
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CPCs
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15.5 |
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13.1 |
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8.3 |
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5.4 |
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3.3 |
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Rolltrailers
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3.3 |
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2.8 |
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2.7 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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Other dry freight specials
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6.4 |
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4.4 |
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3.8 |
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3.4 |
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3.0 |
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Total fleet
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439.3 |
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405.8 |
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395.0 |
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395.9 |
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399.2 |
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Operating
Segments
Cronos has four reportable segments, which are determined based
on the source of container funding for the Groups
container fleet acquisitions:
1. US Limited Partnership Programs (US Limited
Partnership Programs),
2. Joint Venture Program (Joint Venture
Program),
3. Private Container Programs (Private Container
Programs), and
4. Owned Containers (Owned Containers).
Prior to December 2004, the US Limited Partnership Programs
segment and the Joint Venture Program segment were combined in a
single operating segment, Container Equity Programs, in
accordance with the aggregation criteria of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131). At December 31, 2004, the
Joint Venture Program exceeded the 10% revenue threshold of
SFAS 131 and accordingly has been reported as a separate
segment. Corresponding items of segment information have been
restated for prior years.
Lease agreements with US Limited Partnership Programs, the
Joint Venture Program and Private Container Programs.
(collectively Managed Container Programs). The
majority of agreements between the Group and Managed Container
Programs are in the form of a master lease, under the terms of
which the Group is not liable to make any payments to the
Managed Container Programs until such time as the containers
have been placed on lease to an ocean carrier. The agreements
generally provide that the Group will make payments based upon
the rentals collected from ocean carriers after deducting direct
operating expenses and the compensation earned by the Group for
managing the containers.
Although all containers, regardless of the source of funding or
ownership, are leased as part of a single global fleet,
management separately monitors performance of the reportable
segments.
The following chart summarizes the composition of the Cronos
fleet by segment (based on original equipment cost) at
December 31 for each of the years indicated:
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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US Limited Partnership Programs
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22% |
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25% |
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27% |
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29% |
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31% |
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Joint Venture Program
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14% |
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8% |
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4% |
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Private Container Programs
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32% |
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36% |
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39% |
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40% |
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40% |
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Owned Containers
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32% |
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31% |
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30% |
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31% |
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29% |
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Total
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100% |
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100% |
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100% |
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100% |
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100% |
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5
As of December 31, 2004, no single owner, other than the
Group, owned more than 14% of the Cronos fleet (based on
original equipment cost).
The Group evaluates the performance of its reportable segments
based on segment profit or loss. Gross lease revenue is deemed
to be earned based on the physical location of the containers
while on lease and, as substantially all of the Groups
lease revenue is earned on containers used in global trade
routes, the Group believes that it does not possess discernible
geographic reporting segments as defined in SFAS 131.
Segment revenues from external customers, segment profit or loss
and total assets are disclosed in Note 2 to the 2004
Consolidated Financial Statements, and are incorporated by
reference herein.
US
Limited Partnership Programs
Since 1979, Cronos has sponsored seventeen US limited
partnerships and raised over $480 million from over 37,000
investors. The partnerships are all California limited
partnerships. Eight of the original seventeen partnerships have
now been dissolved. The objectives of the partnerships are to
invest in marine cargo containers, to generate a continuing
income for distribution to the limited partners, and to realize
the residual value of the container equipment at the end of its
useful economic life or upon the dissolution of a partnership.
See Material Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Transactions
and Obligations under Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations herein.
The US Limited Partnership Programs provide compensation to
Cronos, the general partner, consisting of the following fees
and commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition fees equal to between 1.5% and 5% (depending
on the program) of the original cost of equipment acquired by
the partnerships. Such fees are paid on or about the date of the
equipment purchase and are recognized as income for accounting
purposes by Cronos, in its statement of operations, on a
straight-line basis over the period of the agreement to which
they relate; |
|
|
|
Management fees equal to 7% of gross lease revenue; |
|
|
|
Incentive fees equal to 15% of distributable cash after
the limited partners have received a return of their adjusted
capital contributions and distributions in an amount equal to a
cumulative compounded rate of between 8% to 10% per annum
(depending on the program); |
|
|
|
Reimbursed administrative expenses for certain overhead
and operating expenses; |
|
|
|
General partners share equal to 5% of distributable
cash generated by the partnerships operating activities
and 1% of distributions from sales proceeds. |
One customer, Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.
(MSC), accounted for 10% of gross lease revenue of
the US Limited Partnership Programs operating segment for the
year ended December 31, 2004. MSC is a private company
based in Switzerland and is ranked as the second largest
container liner operator in the world.
Joint
Venture Program
Cronos established the Joint Venture Program in 2002 with one of
the Companys lenders. See Material Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements, Transactions and Obligations under
Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
herein.
The Joint Venture Program provides compensation to Cronos
consisting of the following fees:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition fees equal to 1.25% of the original cost of
equipment acquired by the Joint Venture Program. Such fees are
paid on or about the date of the equipment purchase and are
recognized as income for accounting purposes by Cronos, in its
statement of operations, on a straight-line basis over the
period of the agreement to which they relate; |
|
|
|
Management fees equal to 8% of net lease revenue (gross
lease revenue less direct operating expenses); |
6
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition fees equal to 5% of the excess of the
disposal proceeds over the net book value of the container
disposed. |
For the year ended December 31, 2004, two separate
customers each accounted for 12% of gross lease revenue for this
segment. The first, CMA-CGM S.A., is a private company
headquartered in France and is ranked as the fifth largest
container liner operator in the world. The second, COSCO
Container Lines Company Limited, a company headquartered in
China, is ranked as the ninth largest container liner operator
in the world.
Private
Container Programs
Cronos manages containers pursuant to agreements negotiated
directly with corporations, partnerships and private individuals
located in Europe, the United States and South Africa. The terms
of the agreements vary from 1 to 15 years and take two
principal forms.
Under the first form of agreement, Cronos generally earns
compensation equal to gross lease revenue less direct operating
expenses less the payment to the Managed Container Programs,
computed in accordance with the terms of each individual
agreement. In certain cases, Cronos may also earn an incentive
fee.
Under the second form of agreement, the container owner is
entitled to a fixed payment for a specified term (see
Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
herein).
Owned
Containers
Cronos uses various forms of funding to finance its owned fleet
including bank loans and capital leases. From time to time,
Cronos also owns containers on a temporary basis until such time
that the containers are sold to the Managed Container Programs.
Most containers identified for sale to Managed Container
Programs are purchased new by Cronos, and sold to owners of
Managed Container Programs within six months. This strategy
allows Cronos more flexibility to negotiate and buy containers
strategically, based on market conditions. In addition, Cronos
may on occasion own equipment that has been acquired
specifically for resale to third parties that does not enter the
Cronos managed fleet.
Assets that are funded by capital leases are initially reported
at the fair value of the asset categorized within container
equipment, with an equivalent liability reported as capital
lease obligations. Container equipment is depreciated over its
expected useful life. Finance charges are reported over the
lease term in accordance with the effective interest method and
are recorded as interest expense.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, Cronos had 80 employees worldwide;
41 were located in Europe, 24 in the United States and 15 in
Asia and Australia combined. None of Cronos employees is
covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Acquisition
Policy
Cronos acquisition policy for the total fleet is driven by
capital availability, market requirements and anticipated future
demand, including demand generated by trade growth and the
replacement of containers retired around the world. The Group
believes that the worldwide manufacturing capacity for all
container types is adequate to meet its current and near-term
requirements.
In recent years, China has emerged as the primary location for
almost all types of container manufacturing. Refrigeration
units, which represent approximately half of the cost of a
refrigerated container, are purchased from the two primary
suppliers of container refrigeration units headquartered in the
United States, both of which have manufacturing plants in the
Far East. These units are shipped to the container manufacturer
for installation into the container.
7
All of the tank containers in the Cronos fleet have been
purchased from manufacturers based in China, South Africa, the
United Kingdom and Belgium.
Repair
and Maintenance
All containers are inspected and repaired when redelivered in
accordance with standardized industry guidelines. Depots in
major port areas perform repair and maintenance work that is
verified by either independent surveyors or the Cronos technical
and operations staff. As described under Item 1
Business Lease Profile some customers
enter into a damage protection plan. All other customers are
obligated to pay for all damage repairs, excluding wear and tear.
Before any repair or refurbishment is authorized on older
containers in the Cronos fleet, the Cronos technical and
operations staff review the age, condition and type of container
and its suitability for continued leasing. Cronos compares the
cost of such repair or refurbishment with the prevailing market
resale price that might be obtained for that container and makes
the decision whether to repair or sell the container
accordingly. Cronos is authorized to make this decision on
behalf of most of the owners for whom it manages equipment and
makes the decision by applying the same standards to the managed
containers as to its own containers.
Disposition
of Used Containers
Cronos estimates that the useful operational life for most
containers in the Group fleet ranges from 12 to 15 years.
Cronos disposes of used containers in a worldwide secondary
market in which buyers include wholesalers, mini-storage
operators, construction companies and others. The market for
used containers generally depends on new container prices, the
quantity of containers targeted for disposal and the overall
lease market for containers at a particular location.
Operations
Cronos sales and marketing operations are conducted
through Cronos Containers Limited (CCL), a
wholly-owned subsidiary based in the United Kingdom. CCL is
supported in this role by area offices and dedicated agents
located in San Francisco, New Jersey, Antwerp, Genoa,
Hamburg, Gothenburg, Singapore, Hong Kong, Sydney, Tokyo,
Taipei, Seoul, Rio de Janeiro, Shanghai and Chennai.
Cronos also maintains agency relationships with 14 independent
agents around the world who are generally paid a commission
based upon revenues generated in the region or the number of
containers that are leased from their area. These agents are
located in areas where the volume of Cronos business
necessitates a presence in the area but is not sufficient to
justify a fully-functioning Cronos office or dedicated agent.
Agents provide marketing support to these areas, together with
limited operational support.
In addition, Cronos relies on the services of approximately 350
independently owned and operated depots around the world to
inspect, repair, maintain and store containers while off-hire.
The Groups area offices authorize all container movements
into and out of the depot and supervise all repairs and
maintenance performed by the depot. The Groups technical
staff set the standards for repair of the Cronos fleet
throughout the world and monitor the quality of depot repair
work. The depots provide a link to the Groups operations,
as the redelivery of a container into a depot is the point at
which the container is off-hired from one customer and repaired,
if necessary, and stored in preparation for re-leasing to the
next customer.
Cronos global network is integrated with its computer
system and provides 24-hour communication between offices,
agents and depots. The system allows Cronos to manage and
control its global fleet and provides the responsiveness and
flexibility necessary to service the leasing market effectively.
This system is an integral part of Cronos service, as it
processes information received from the various offices,
generates billings to lessees and produces a wide range of
reports on all aspects of the Groups leasing activities.
The system records the life history of each container, including
the length of time on-hire, repair costs, as well as port
activity trends, leasing activity and equipment data per
customer. The operations and marketing data
8
interfaces with Cronos finance and accounting system to
provide revenue, cost and asset information to management and
staff around the world.
In recent years, Cronos and other lessors have developed certain
internet-based applications. For Cronos, these applications
enhance its customer support network by allowing customer access
for on-line product inquiries. The Group is continuing to
develop this side of its business and will introduce other
internet options as suitable applications are identified.
Competition among container leasing companies is based upon
several factors, including the location and availability of
inventory, lease rates, the type, quality and condition of the
containers, the quality and flexibility of the service offered,
the availability of suitable financing and the professional
relationship between the customer and the lessor. Other factors
include the speed with which a leasing company can prepare its
containers for lease and the ease with which a lessee believes
it can do business with a lessor or its local area office. Not
all container leasing companies compete in the same market as
some supply only specific container types.
Cronos competes with various container leasing companies in the
markets in which it conducts business. The container leasing
companies essentially comprises three broad groups. The first
group includes five leasing companies that control almost 65% of
the total leased fleet. The second group, which includes Cronos,
controls approximately 24% of the total leased fleet. The third
group controlling the remaining 11% comprises the smaller, more
specialized fleet operators.
In Cronos experience, ocean carriers generally lease
containers from several leasing companies in order to minimize
dependence on a single supplier.
Economies of scale, worldwide operations, diversity, size of
fleet and financial strength are increasingly important to the
successful operation of a container leasing business.
Additionally, as containerization continues to grow, customers
may demand more flexibility from leasing companies, particularly
regarding the structure of leases, per diem rates, pick-up and
drop-off locations, and the availability of containers.
Cronos believes it has created a strategic advantage due to its
product and funding diversity, allowing it to develop a wider
customer portfolio and lower risk profile.
Cronos lease agreements typically require ocean carriers
to obtain insurance to cover all risks of physical damage and
loss of the equipment under lease, as well as public liability
and property damage insurance. However, the precise nature and
amount of the insurance carried by each ocean carrier varies
from lessee to lessee.
In addition, Cronos has purchased secondary insurance effective
in the event that a lessee fails to have adequate primary
coverage. This insurance covers liability arising out of bodily
injury and/ or property damage as a result of the ownership and
operation of the containers, as well as insurance against loss
or damage to the containers, loss of lease revenue in certain
cases and cost of container recovery and repair in the event
that a customer goes into bankruptcy. Cronos believes that the
nature and amounts of its insurance are customary in the
container leasing industry and subject to standard industry
deductions and exclusions.
|
|
|
Financial Information about Geographic Areas |
The operations of the Group are subject to the fluctuations of
world economic and political conditions. Such factors may affect
the pattern and levels of world trade. The Group believes that
the risks associated with leases to non US customers are
generally the same as for leases to US customers.
Lease revenue is deemed to be earned based on the physical
location of the containers while on lease. Almost all of the
Groups lease revenue is earned on containers used by its
customers in global trade routes.
9
Accordingly, the Group believes that it does not possess
discernible geographic reporting segments (see additional
discussion in Operating Segments and in Note 2
to the 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements).
An investment in the common shares of the Company involves a
high degree of risk. The principal risks that attend the Company
and its business include the following:
Market for Common Shares. The market for the
Companys outstanding common shares is not liquid. The
Companys four largest groups of shareholders control
approximately 67% of its outstanding common shares. For 2004,
the average daily trading volume in the Companys shares
was 15,448.
Requirement for third party Capital. Cronos is heavily
dependent upon third parties to supply it with the capital
required for container acquisitions. Such capital may not be
available to the Group to enable it to expand its fleet of
containers.
Business & Economic Risks. The Group may be
adversely affected by economic and business factors to which the
transportation industry in general and the container leasing
industry in particular is subject. These factors, which
generally are beyond the control of the Group, include:
|
|
|
|
|
Economic conditions in the shipping industry; |
|
|
|
The supply and pricing of new and used containers; |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in world trade:- Demand for leased containers is
dependent upon levels of world trade and the supply of
containers relative to demand. Future fluctuations in world
trade could negatively affect the Groups container leasing
operations; |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in supply and demand for containers resulting from,
among other things, obsolescence, changes in the methods or
economics of a particular mode of transportation or changes in
governmental regulations or safety standards; |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in shipping lines fleet mix:- Demand for
leased containers is largely dependent on the decision of
shipping lines to lease containers rather than purchase
containers to supplement their own operating fleets. Any
significant changes in the composition of the shipping
lines leased and owned container fleets could adversely
affect the demand for leased containers; |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in inflation, interest rates and foreign exchange
rates; |
|
|
|
Increases in maintenance expenses, taxes, insurance costs, third
party fees and other expenses attributable to the operation and
the maintenance of the containers that cannot be offset by
increased lease revenues from the containers; |
|
|
|
The risk of uninsured losses with respect to the containers or
insured losses for which insurance proceeds are inadequate; |
|
|
|
The effects of strikes, labor disputes and foreign political
unrest; and, |
|
|
|
The risk of terrorist attack involving containers. |
Competition. The container leasing industry is highly
competitive. Some of Cronos competitors have greater
financial resources than Cronos and may be more capable of
offering lower per diem rates on a larger fleet. In addition,
the barriers to entry for the container leasing industry are
relatively low. If the supply of available equipment increased
significantly as a result of new companies entering the
industry, demand for Cronos equipment could be adversely
affected.
Defaults by Lessees. A default by a shipping line may
result in lost revenue for past leasing services and additional
operating expenses. The repossession of containers from shipping
lines which have defaulted can prove difficult and, when
containers are recovered, the Group may not be able to re-lease
the equipment at comparable rates and at favorable lease terms.
10
Residual Value of Containers. The majority of containers
that are at the end of their useful economic life are sold in
the non-maritime secondary market for use as temporary or
permanent storage facilities. The proceeds realized on the
disposition of such containers depends on a variety of factors
including the location of the container at the time of
disposition, foreign currency exchange rates, the lease market
for marine cargo containers, the cost of new containers, the
quantity of used containers being supplied to the secondary
market, technological advances in container construction and in
techniques of ocean transportation, and developments in world
trade. A reduction in container residual values could adversely
affect the long-term returns generated by containers resulting
in reduced profitability and reduced capital availability.
Special Purpose Containers. Special purpose containers
include refrigerated containers and tanks. Refrigerated
containers are subject to inherent risks of mechanical breakdown
and technological obsolescence. Tanks, which can be used to
transport hazardous materials, include additional risks of
environmental and tort liability.
Environmental. Countries that are signatories to the
Montreal Protocol on the environment agreed in November 1992 to
restrict the use of environmentally destructive refrigerants,
banning production (but not use) of chlorofluorocarbon compounds
(CFCs) beginning in January 1996. Since then, the
environmental impact of CFCs has become increasingly prominent.
On January 1, 2001, it became illegal for environmentally
destructive refrigerants to be handled, other than for disposal,
in most of the countries that are members of the European Union.
All of Cronos refrigerated containers purchased since
June 1993 use non-CFC refrigerant gas in the operation and
insulation of the containers, although a reduced quantity of
CFCs are still used in the container manufacturing process. At
December 31, 2004, 41 of the 3,600 refrigerated containers
that were owned by the Group used the CFC refrigerant gas. All
of the 41 containers are currently on lease and the Group will
dispose of each unit upon its redelivery. The replacement
refrigerant used in the Groups new refrigerated containers
may also become subject to similar governmental regulations. In
the past, the Group has retrofitted certain refrigerated
containers with non-CFC refrigerants. Cronos has decided not to
retrofit any additional containers. In the unlikely event that
any such further retrofitting expenses should be required, they
would not be material to the financial position or results of
operations of the Group.
The Group is subject to other risks in the operation of its
business. For a discussion of the container leasing industry and
the Groups business, see Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations herein.
For a discussion of the Groups legal proceedings, see
Item 3 Legal Proceedings herein.
For a discussion of the Groups commitments and
contingencies, see Note 15, Commitments and
Contingencies, to the Companys 2004 Consolidated
Financial Statements. For a discussion of the market for the
Companys common shares, see Item 5
Market for the Companys Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters herein.
Cronos leases approximately 6,300 square feet of office
space near London, England, where its container leasing
operations are conducted. Cronos also leases approximately
6,700 square feet of office space in San Francisco,
California, where its Managed Container Program activities are
based. Cronos also conducts its container leasing operations
from smaller offices that are leased in New Jersey, Genoa,
Gothenburg, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Singapore and Sydney.
11
The containers owned and managed by Cronos are described under
Item 1 Business and under
Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table summarizes the composition of the container
fleet as of December 31, 2004 (based on TEUs):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Container | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Containers | |
|
Programs | |
|
Fleet | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dry cargo containers
|
|
|
99,161 |
|
|
|
299,919 |
|
|
|
399,080 |
|
Refrigerated containers
|
|
|
5,563 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
11,497 |
|
Tank containers
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
3,470 |
|
CPC
|
|
|
11,858 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
15,501 |
|
Rolltrailers
|
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
Other specialized containers
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
6,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
123,573 |
|
|
|
315,710 |
|
|
|
439,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of Owned Containers are financed by debt and
capital lease obligations. Under the terms of the debt
agreements, the containers act as collateral for the outstanding
loan balance. For assets financed by capital lease facilities,
although the Group takes all the risks and rewards of ownership,
the lessor retains title to the equipment until the capital
lease obligation has been discharged and any purchase option has
been exercised by the Group.
The following chart summarizes the utilization of each product
type as at December 31, 2004 (based on approximate original
equipment cost).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry cargo containers
|
|
|
95% |
|
Refrigerated containers
|
|
|
90% |
|
Tank containers
|
|
|
88% |
|
Dry freight specials:
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPCs
|
|
|
95% |
|
|
Rolltrailers
|
|
|
99% |
|
|
Other dry freight specials
|
|
|
86% |
|
|
|
Item 3 |
Legal Proceedings |
The Group manages containers for investment entities
collectively known as Contrin in its Private Container Programs
segment. Approximately 1% (measured by TEUs) of the
Groups fleet of containers is owned by Contrin.
As the Group reported in its 8-K report of the same date, on
November 17, 2003, the Group and Contrin entered into a
settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement) that
resolved three lawsuits that Contrin had brought against the
Group, one in Luxembourg and two in the United Kingdom. Under
the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the parties undertook to
pursue diligently certain claims they had against Stefan M.
Palatin, a former chairman of the Group, to prosecute those
claims to judgment, and to pursue execution of the judgments
against Mr. Palatins beneficial interest in an estate
located in Amersham, England (the Amersham Estate).
The Settlement Agreement obligated the Group to pay Contrin a
total of $3.5 million over the term of the Agreement. Under
the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Group paid Contrin
$0.3 million in November 2003 and $0.250 million in
February 2004.
The Group prosecuted claims aggregating approximately
$2.3 million against Mr. Palatin in the
UK courts, secured final judgments against Mr. Palatin
in this amount (plus interest and costs), and, on June 25,
2004, secured an order of sale of the Amersham Estate from the
High Court of Justice, London.
Pursuant to the Courts order of sale secured by the Group,
the Amersham Estate was sold on January 31, 2005 for
£3.4 million British pounds (at the then current
exchange rate, approximately
12
$6.4 million). The Group received $3.2 million of the
proceeds in satisfaction of the final judgments secured against
Mr. Palatin plus related interest and costs. The balance of
the proceeds (the Amersham Surplus Proceeds) from
the sale of the Amersham Estate was deposited with the Court
under the terms of the Courts order of sale. Pursuant to
the Settlement Agreement, $0.550 million of the sales
proceeds paid to the Group were retained by the Group to offset
payments previously made to Contrin and $2.1 million was
paid to Contrin. An amount of $0.6 million was retained by
the Group to cover costs incurred by the Group in connection
with the foreclosure.
Under the Settlement Agreement, Contrin pursued a civil action
against Mr. Palatin in the UK to recover $2.6 million,
plus interest and costs, for monies diverted to Mr. Palatin
from Contrin in 1994. Under the Settlement Agreement, any monies
Contrin recovered from this action were to be shared between the
Group and Contrin.
The Group is currently in litigation with Transocean Equipment
Manufacturing and Trading Limited (TOEMT), as
described below. The liquidator of TOEMT has secured charging
orders against the Amersham Estate, in satisfaction of default
judgments he has secured against Mr. Palatin, aggregating
in excess of £3 million British pounds. The liquidator
asserted that, under his charging orders, he is entitled to the
entire Amersham Surplus Proceeds.
On February 25, 2005, the Group, Contrin, and the TOEMT
liquidator settled their differences with respect to the
allocation of the Amersham Surplus Proceeds, agreeing to an
allocation of such proceeds between Contrin and the liquidator.
The agreement is subject to approval of the Court supervising
the TOEMT liquidation. Under the agreement, Contrin will be
allocated Amersham Surplus Proceeds in an amount sufficient to
fully discharge the Groups remaining payment obligations
to Contrin under the terms of Settlement Agreement.
See Item 7 Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations herein and Note 15 to the 2004
Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the
related accounting treatment.
Since the 1980s the Group has managed containers for Transocean
Equipment Manufacturing and Trading Limited
(TOEMT (UK)), an English company. A separate
company by the same name was registered in the Isle of Man
(TOEMT (Isle of Man)). Both TOEMTs are in
liquidation in England, represented by the same liquidator. When
the Group learned of the insolvency proceeding commenced on
behalf of TOEMT (UK) in 1998, it set aside the
distributions payable with respect to the containers managed for
TOEMT in a separate bank account pending clarification of the
proper claimant to the distributions.
The Group turned over the set-aside distributions (amounting to
approximately $1.3 million) to the liquidator in December
2003. As of December 31, 2004, only nine
(9) containers remained in the portfolio of containers
managed by the Group for TOEMT. As part of the February 25,
2005 settlement agreement, described above under The
Contrin Settlement, the Group has agreed to purchase the
remaining nine containers, effective January 1, 2005. In
return, the liquidator of TOEMT has agreed to drop claims with
respect to the turnover of the $1.3 million and the
Groups management of containers for TOEMT.
On December 13, 2004, the liquidator filed his
Ordinary Application (in the nature of a complaint)
in the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, Companies
Court, London, against the Company and two of its subsidiaries,
Cronos Containers N.V. (CNV) and Cronos Containers
(Cayman) Limited (CAY). See the 8-K report filed
with the SEC on January 13, 2005.
By the ordinary application, the liquidator seeks a declaration
pursuant to Section 213 of the UK Insolvency Act of
1986, as amended (Insolvency Act), that the
respondents were knowingly parties to the carrying on of the
business of the two TOEMTs with the intent to defraud the
creditors of the two TOEMTs and/or for other fraudulent
purposes, by assisting Mr. Palatin in diverting assets from
the two TOEMTs to himself, to entities in which he was
interested, and/or to his associates, otherwise than for proper
purposes and otherwise than for full consideration.
13
The liquidator alleges that the respondents
knowingly were parties to the carrying on of the
business of the two TOEMTs to defraud the creditors of the two
TOEMTs by reason of:
|
|
|
|
|
The transfer on or about November 25, 1991 to TOEMT
(UK) of 5,500,000 ordinary shares of the Group in
consideration of the contribution of assets by TOEMT (UK)
to the Group worth approximately $16 million, which
5,500,000 ordinary shares were then redeemed and/or
transferred to Palatin and/or his nominee for no or no proper
consideration; |
|
|
|
The transfer on or about December 31, 1991 to
TOEMT (UK) of 90,000 preference shares (worth approximately
$9 million) which were then transferred to Barton Holding
Limited (a company allegedly controlled by Palatin) for no or no
proper consideration, and a loan which the liquidator alleges
not to have been repaid; |
|
|
|
The making of various payments (amounting to in excess of
$0.9 million) between approximately June 1993 and February
1996 by CNV to third parties, including Palatin or entities in
which he was interested and/or his associates, which payments
were made otherwise than for any legitimate commercial purpose
or any other purpose of the TOEMTs businesses or interests; |
|
|
|
The making of improper cash withdrawals (amounting to in excess
of $2 million), between approximately December 1991 and
June 1999 from TOEMT (UK)s bank accounts, with the
assistance of CNV, which withdrawals were allegedly for the
benefit of Palatin and/or his wife rather than for any
legitimate commercial purpose or other purpose of the
TOEMTs businesses or interests; and |
|
|
|
The diversion between 1991 and 1993 (with the assistance of CNV)
of TOEMT (UK)s container business to TOEMT (Isle of Man),
for no or for no proper consideration. |
The liquidator further seeks a declaration pursuant to
Section 213 of the Insolvency Act that the respondents and
each of them is liable to contribute to the assets of the two
TOEMTs the amount of the deficiency as regards the creditors of
the two TOEMTs, which the liquidator currently estimates to be
at least $55 million, or, alternatively, that the
respondents make such contributions to the assets of the two
TOEMTs as the Court thinks fit.
The liquidator seeks an order from the Court that the
respondents and each of them pay to the liquidator any sums
found to be due to him by reason of the conduct alleged above,
plus interest and costs.
Service of the liquidators Ordinary Application has only
recently been made on the Group, and accordingly the Group has
yet to reply to the liquidators Ordinary Application. The
Group believes the liquidators claims are wholly without
merit and intends to vigorously defend them.
|
|
Item 4 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not Applicable
PART II
|
|
Item 5 |
Market for the Companys Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
At March 14, 2005, there were outstanding 7,286,602 common
shares. They were held of record by approximately 1,200 holders.
Prior to December 1995, there was no trading market for the
Companys common shares. Subsequent to the Companys
public offering, the common shares were quoted and traded on the
Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol
CRNSF. In March 1999, the Company announced
that it would comply with the reporting requirements applicable
generally to US public companies and would therefore trade
under the symbol CRNS. There is no trading market
for the common shares outside the United States. The table below
shows the high and low reported closing prices for the common
shares on the Nasdaq National Market
14
System for the last two years for the quarterly periods
indicated. Closing prices are market quotations and reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark up, mark down or
commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range | |
|
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Calendar Year 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.000 |
|
|
$ |
2.700 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.240 |
|
|
$ |
2.700 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.660 |
|
|
$ |
3.700 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.810 |
|
|
$ |
3.991 |
|
Calendar Year 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.200 |
|
|
$ |
5.000 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.980 |
|
|
$ |
5.810 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
9.600 |
|
|
$ |
6.310 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.320 |
|
|
$ |
7.850 |
|
On December 10, 2002, the Board of Directors declared an
interim dividend of 4 cents per common share. The Group
paid 50% of this dividend in January 2003 and 50% in
April 2003.
In each of June and August 2003, the Board of Directors
declared dividends of 2 cents per common share which were
paid in July and October 2003, respectively. On
November 4, 2003, a dividend of 4 cents per common
share was approved. The Group paid 50% of this dividend in
January 2004 and 50% in April 2004.
In March 2004, the Board of Directors declared a dividend
of 3 cents per common share for the second quarter of 2004,
that was paid in July 2004. In August 2004, the Board
of Directors of the Group declared a dividend of 4 cents
per common share for the third quarter of 2004, that was paid in
October 2004. On November 11, 2004, the Board of
Directors declared a dividend of 10 cents per common share,
of which 5 cents per common share was paid on
January 10, 2005, for the fourth quarter of 2004, and
5 cents per common share is payable on April 15, 2005,
for the first quarter of 2005.
In March, 2005, subject to shareholder approval at the 2005
annual meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors declared
a dividend of $0.06 per common share for the second quarter of
2005, payable on July 15, 2005 to shareholders of record as
of the close of business on June 24, 2005. The Group
currently expects to pay quarterly cash dividends for the third
and fourth quarters of 2005 comparable to that proposed for the
second quarter of 2005.
The primary debt facilities of the Group have financial
covenants that are tested on a quarterly basis and include
covenants that are designed to restrict excessive dividend
distributions. The Group does not expect such covenants to have
an impact on its current dividend policy.
There are currently no Luxembourg foreign exchange control
restrictions on the payment of dividends on the common shares or
on the conduct of Cronos operations. In addition, there
are no limitations on holding or voting applicable to foreign
holders of common shares, imposed by Luxembourg law, by the
Companys Articles of Incorporation or otherwise, other
than those restrictions which apply equally to Luxembourg
holders of common shares.
The following summary of the material Luxembourg tax
consequences is not a comprehensive description of all of the
tax considerations that are applicable to the holders of common
shares, and does not deal with the tax consequences applicable
to all categories of holders, some of which may be subject to
special rules.
Under present Luxembourg law, as long as the Company maintains
its status as a holding company, no income tax, withholding tax
(including with respect to dividends), capital gains tax or
estate inheritance tax is payable in Luxembourg by shareholders
in respect of the common shares, except for shareholders
domiciled, resident (or, in certain circumstances, formerly
resident) or having a permanent establishment in Luxem-
15
bourg. The reciprocal tax treaty between the United States and
Luxembourg limiting the rate of any withholding tax is therefore
inapplicable.
The top US federal income tax rate for dividends received
by an individual subject to US taxation was reduced by the
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 to 15% (in
most cases); the same rate that is applicable to capital gains.
The reduced rate for dividends expires at the end of 2008. The
reduced rate applies to dividends received from a domestic
corporation or a qualified foreign corporation. The
Group currently qualifies as a qualified foreign
corporation by reason of the fact that its outstanding
common shares are traded on Nasdaq. The reduced dividend rate
does not apply to dividends paid on common shares owned for less
than 60 days in the 120-day period surrounding the
ex-dividend date, or on common shares with respect to which the
taxpayer elects to include the dividends in investment income
for purposes of claiming an investment interest deduction.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
Information regarding the Groups equity compensation
plans, including both shareholder approved plans and
non-shareholder approved plans, will be set forth in the section
entitled Compensation of Executive Officers and
Directors in the Groups definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed within 120 days after the Groups fiscal
year-end of December 31, 2004, which information is
incorporated herein by reference.
See Note 17 to the 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements
for a description of the stock-based compensation plans.
16
|
|
Item 6 |
Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth consolidated financial
information for the Group as of and for the periods noted. The
balance sheet and statements of operations data have been
derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Company. The table should be read in conjunction with
Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003(2) | |
|
(3)(4) | |
|
(4)(5)(6) | |
|
2000(4) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Statements of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
132,096 |
|
|
$ |
117,501 |
|
|
$ |
113,643 |
|
|
$ |
120,345 |
|
|
$ |
137,605 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
140,508 |
|
|
|
126,263 |
|
|
|
119,323 |
|
|
|
131,688 |
|
|
|
147,206 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
Basic net income per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- basic net income per share calculations
|
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
|
7,365 |
|
|
|
8,001 |
|
|
|
9,158 |
|
|
- diluted net income per share calculations
|
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
|
7,602 |
|
|
|
7,425 |
|
|
|
8,052 |
|
|
|
9,214 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
17,579 |
|
|
$ |
8,432 |
|
|
$ |
5,626 |
|
|
$ |
5,794 |
|
|
$ |
7,947 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
271,749 |
|
|
|
238,037 |
|
|
|
236,303 |
|
|
|
251,402 |
|
|
|
258,774 |
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
114,122 |
|
|
|
106,434 |
|
|
|
114,864 |
|
|
|
124,686 |
|
|
|
112,853 |
|
Total debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
127,953 |
|
|
|
119,205 |
|
|
|
128,950 |
|
|
|
138,385 |
|
|
|
132,350 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
70,359 |
|
|
|
62,033 |
|
|
|
59,082 |
|
|
|
57,104 |
|
|
|
60,147 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2004, the Group reversed a $1.3 million provision that
had originally been provided against a related party loan note
in 1997. In December 2004, the Group concluded that the
loan note was recoverable and would be repaid in full from the
proceeds of the sale of the Amersham Estate, see
Item 3 Legal Proceedings herein.
The loan note was repaid on February 2, 2005. |
|
(2) |
In 2003, the Group recorded a tax benefit of $2.7 million
following the transfer of assets to an affiliate resident in a
different jurisdiction. Under the prevailing tax legislation,
the Group was able to complete the transaction without
generating a recapture of tax depreciation. As a result, the
deferred tax associated with these assets was credited to
income. In addition, the Group incurred $0.5 million of
breakage costs in connection with the refinancing of the assets. |
|
(3) |
In 2002, the Group recorded a tax benefit of $2.5 million
as a result of a settlement with an overseas tax authority. |
|
(4) |
In December 2003, the Group adopted Interpretation
No. 46 Revised (FIN 46R),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The
Group applied FIN 46R to all entities that were subject to
FIN 46R as of December 31, 2003, and determined that
it was the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.
Accordingly, Cronos applied FIN 46R by restating previously
issued financial statements as of December 31, 2002, and
for the year ended December 31, 2002, with a cumulative
effect adjustment in the beginning of the first year restated. |
17
|
|
(5) |
In 2001, the Group recorded $2 million of accounting
charges relating to the impairment of certain long-lived assets. |
|
(6) |
In 2001, the Group recorded $6 million in income from
recovery of related party loans representing the partial
recovery of interest and principal under two promissory notes
between the Group and a former chairman. |
|
|
Item 7 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion of the Groups financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the
2004 Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto and
the other financial and statistical information appearing
elsewhere in this annual report. The 2004 Consolidated Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(US GAAP).
The segment information presented in Note 2 to the
Groups 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements relates to
the containers in the Groups fleet owned by the Group
itself (Owned Containers) or by Managed Container Programs
(comprising US Limited Partnership Programs, the Joint Venture
Program and Private Container Programs). Owned Containers
include containers held for resale.
All containers, whether owned or managed, are operated as part
of a single fleet. The Group has discretion over which ocean
carriers, container manufacturers and suppliers of goods and
services it deals with. Since the Groups agreements with
the owners of Managed Container Programs contain leases within
the scope of SFAS No. 13 Accounting
for Leases (SFAS 13), they are accounted
for in the Groups financial statements as leases under
which the container owners are lessors and the Group is lessee.
In 2004, 91% of payments to owners of Managed Container Programs
represented agreements which generally provided that the amounts
payable to container owners were based upon the rentals to ocean
carriers after deducting direct operating expenses and the
compensation earned by Cronos for managing the equipment. The
remaining 9% of payments to Managed Container Programs
represented agreements under which there were fixed payment
terms. Minimum lease payments on the agreements with fixed
payment terms are included in Note 13 (c) to the
Groups 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Gross lease revenue is generated by leasing containers,
both owned by the Group and by Managed Container Programs, to
ocean carriers under operating leases, excluding billings in
advance. These amounts are billed on a monthly basis. Amounts
due under master leases are calculated by the Group at the end
of each month and billed approximately 3 to 5 days
thereafter. Amounts due under term leases are set forth in the
respective lease agreements and are generally billed and payable
on a monthly basis. Changes in gross lease revenue depend
primarily upon changes in fleet size, utilization rates and per
diem rates.
Equipment trading revenue and expenses represent revenue
earned from the sale of equipment and the cost of the equipment
sold.
In equipment trading transactions, the Group enters into an
agreement in which it undertakes to supply equipment to a third
party. Simultaneously, Cronos enters into a separate agreement
with a container manufacturer for the acquisition of the
equipment. The Group acts as principal in such transactions and
accordingly the revenue and expenses are reported gross. This
equipment does not enter the Cronos fleet of managed containers.
Commissions, fees and other operating income includes
acquisition fees relating to the Groups Managed Container
Programs, income from direct financing leases, fees earned in
connection with equipment consultancy and design services,
licence fee income earned in connection with the patented CPCs
(see Item 1 Business), fees earned
on the disposal of used containers in the Managed Container
Programs, foreign exchange gains or losses, and miscellaneous
other fees and income. Although acquisition fees are generally
received in cash at the inception of a Managed Container Program
and are non-refundable, they are recognized in the statement of
income, on a straight-line basis over the period of the managed
container agreement to which they relate.
18
This item is affected by the size of managed programs and the
contracted acquisition fee, the quantity of consultancy and
design projects undertaken and the profit margins earned in each
case, the quantity of CPCs acquired by third parties, the
quantity and value of direct financing leases, the proceeds
realized on the disposition of used containers and the fee
earned in each case and changes in the value of the
US dollar in relation to other major currencies.
Direct operating expenses are direct costs associated
with leasing both owned and managed containers. Management
analyzes direct operating expenses as a percentage of gross
lease revenue. Direct operating expenses may be categorized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Activity-related expenses include agents costs and depot
costs, such as repairs, maintenance and handling; |
|
|
|
Inventory-related expenses relate to off-hire containers
and comprise storage and repositioning costs. These costs are
sensitive to the quantity of off-hire containers as well as the
frequency at which containers are re-delivered; |
|
|
|
Legal and other expenses include legal costs related to
the recovery of containers, insurance and provisions for
doubtful accounts. |
Payments to Managed Container Programs reflect the
amounts due to the owners of containers in Managed Container
Programs computed in accordance with the terms of the individual
agreements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include all
employee and office costs, all professional fees, including
audit, legal and other professional fees, business insurance and
information technology costs.
Segment profit or loss for reported segments, comprises
items directly attributable to specific containers in each of
the Groups operating segments, including gross lease
revenue, direct operating expenses, payments to Managed
Container Programs, direct financing lease income, container
interest expense, container depreciation expense and certain
impairment charges.
Market
Overview
Global container trade experienced strong growth for the third
successive year in 2004. China has reported significant
increases in both its volumes of imports and exports in recent
years, and the pace of growth in the volume of trade between
China and other countries has been the catalyst to this growth.
During 2004, container leasing companies experienced high levels
of demand for new and existing containers. The following table
summarizes the combined utilization of the Cronos container
fleet for the past three years (based on approximate original
equipment cost).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Utilization at December 31
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
Average utilization during the year
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
The utilization rates for leased containers are currently at
historically high levels. Based on the current market for leased
containers and predictions from industry analysts that demand
will remain strong in 2005, Cronos does not expect a significant
decline in utilization rates in 2005.
Shipping lines report that freight rates have increased in line
with the strong demand on major trade routes, in particular on
the Asia to US and Asia to Europe routes. The majority of the
leading shipping lines reported earnings growth during 2004.
The increased volume of trade has resulted in shortages of both
containership and container capacity. In order to meet the
continuing demand, shipping lines have embarked on a major
program of new ship building. The total world order book is at
record levels for new containerships that will be delivered
between 2005 and 2006. Based on current orders, it is predicted
that the capacity of the worlds containership fleet will
exceed 10 million TEU by the end of 2007 compared to less
than 7 million TEU at the beginning of 2004. Industry
analysts are expressing concern that, even if trade growth
continues at a sustained rate, the current program of
19
new ship building may create over-capacity in the industry once
the new containerships that are on order are all in service in
2006. Any over-capacity could result in a reduction in freight
rates for shipping lines that in turn could reduce profitability
for container leasing companies.
The strong increase in trade volumes has led to increasing port
and railroad congestion in certain locations, particularly in
the US and Europe. This has increased the turnaround time for
containerships and containers and further reduced the amount of
available capacity.
Container manufacturers increased production output levels in
2004 in order to meet the increased container demand. The
current price for a new twenty-foot dry cargo container is
approximately $2,200 compared to a price of $1,350 in the latter
part of 2003. This reflects the combined effect of the increased
demand for containers together with increased costs for
materials such as steel and wood. The high level of demand for
new container equipment means that there is unlikely to be a
major reduction in the price of new containers in the near
future and that prices could increase further. Cronos has booked
sufficient production space with the container manufacturers to
meet all of its current requirements.
In 2004, Cronos achieved a 3% increase in the per diem rate for
the total container fleet including a 2% increase for dry cargo
containers. Per diem rates for new containers increased in line
with the increase in new container costs thereby mitigating the
adverse effect on profitability caused by the increase in costs.
Per diems rates for older containers increased slightly during
lease renegotiations. Cronos expects to maintain existing rates
or achieve slight increases over the next twelve months.
Off-hire inventories of containers have declined throughout the
world as shipping lines have employed more leased containers to
meet the growth in containerised trade. This decline in
inventories has resulted in substantial decreases in storage
expenses. Declining inventories have also contributed to an
increase in the proceeds realized on the sale of used
containers, as fewer containers were available to meet the
demand of buyers. Cronos will consider the disposal of off-hire
inventories in locations where sales prices equal or exceed
internal economic targets.
The Group did not undertake any major repositioning moves since
the first calendar quarter of 2004, due primarily to the
shortage of containership capacity. If suitable carriers can be
sourced, the Group will reposition off-hire equipment from the
US east coast in 2005 in order to take advantage of the strong
demand for containers in the Asian trade routes. The objective
of each move is to improve future liquidity, as savings in
storage expense and increased future lease revenues should
exceed the once-off cost of repositioning the containers.
Funding
The ability of the Group to add new equipment to both its owned
and managed fleets was one of the main reasons for the
improvement in profitability in 2004 and in 2003. Cronos
recognizes that its ability to secure funding from third parties
in order to expand its container fleet is crucial to its future
growth and profitability.
Traditionally, Cronos has utilized funding from each of its
operating segments to expand its container fleet. In more recent
years, growth has been generated by the Owned Container segment,
through debt and capital leases, and by the Joint Venture
Program. Each of these sources provides a flexible financing
structure with competitive pricing.
Owned Containers: The primary debt facilities include
financial covenants that are tested on a quarterly basis and
measure minimum tangible net worth, the maximum level of total
liabilities to tangible net worth, the maximum level of debt and
capital lease obligations to tangible net worth, interest
expense coverage and debt service coverage. At December 31,
2004, the Group was in compliance with these covenants. Future
compliance with the covenants will depend on the ability of the
Group to report a minimum level of income before income taxes at
the end of each calendar quarter for the preceding twelve month
period and to maintain minimum levels of debt service coverage.
The breach of a covenant constitutes an event of default.
Under the terms of certain loan facilities, the Group is
required to hold minimum balances on deposit in restricted cash
accounts. The calculation of the minimum balance is based on
projected future interest
20
payments and the balance required will usually increase in line
with the loan balances. The accounts would be utilized in the
event that adequate funds were not available to meet the
scheduled debt service payments.
At December 31, 2004, the Group had $131.8 million of
available container borrowing facilities under which
$128 million was outstanding. In addition, the Group had
$2.1 million of unutilized credit facilities that are
available, if required, for operating activities.
The primary source of debt funding available to the Group is its
revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit
Facility) which the Group has utilized to fund the
acquisition of new equipment and to refinance existing debt and
capital lease facilities. New equipment is funded 80% by debt
and 20% by cash provided by the Group. In September 2004, the
Revolving Credit Facility was amended to the effect that the
revolving credit period was extended to September 23, 2005,
and unless the revolving credit period is extended on that date,
the balance outstanding as of September 23, 2005, will be
repaid over five years. The maximum commitment of the lenders
under the Revolving Credit Facility is $70 million. At
December 31, 2004, the balance outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Facility was $67.8 million. The balance of
funds available under the Revolving Credit Facility will be
utilized to purchase new equipment during 2005. The Group
usually makes monthly repayments under the Revolving Credit
Facility and, from time to time, may sell equipment that has
been financed by the facility to Managed Container Programs. Any
such reductions to the facility may be redrawn to fund the
acquisition of new equipment subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions relating to the maintenance of minimum
collateral levels.
The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to annual review, and
the ability of the Group to expand its owned container fleet may
be constrained if the revolving credit period is not renewed on
an annual basis or if the Group cannot provide the 20% cash
required for new container acquisitions.
In addition to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Group finances
the acquisition of equipment with term debt and capital lease
facilities. In 2004, the Group secured an additional
$9.2 million of funding under such facilities. The Group
enters into annual discussions with lenders in order to increase
the amounts available under existing facilities and to add new
facilities. Based on current discussions with a number of
lenders, the Group expects that the amount of funding provided
by these lenders will increase in 2005.
Joint Venture Program: The Joint Venture Program has been
a major source of funding for the Group since its inception in
2002. At December 2004, the Joint Venture Program had capacity
for an additional $63 million of new equipment. Additional
debt and equity funding is subject to annual review. Therefore,
the future growth of the Joint Venture Program may be
constrained if increased equity and debt funding is not approved
on an annual basis or if the Group cannot provide the 10% cash
required for its equity contribution. See further discussion in
Material Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Transactions and
Obligations herein.
Private Container Programs: The growth experienced in
global container trade in recent years has attracted capital to
this segment. Private Container Programs acquired over
$20 million of new container equipment in 2004 representing
the first significant investment in this segment since the
downturn in the container leasing market in 2001. Based on
current negotiations with several Private Container Programs,
the Group expects that the level of capital invested in new
container equipment will grow in 2005. See further discussion in
Material Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Transactions and
Obligations herein.
US Limited Partnership Programs: During 2004, the Group
introduced a new US Limited Partnership Program. This program is
designed to raise a maximum of $25 million of proceeds from
limited partners and may also seek to augment the size of its
container fleet by financing the purchase of additional
equipment under loan facilities secured from commercial lenders.
In 2004, this program acquired $3.2 million of new
container equipment from the Group. See further discussion in
Material Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Transactions and
Obligations herein.
21
Review of Cronos Operations
Container Fleet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cronos Fleet (in TEU thousands) | |
|
|
at December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
US Limited Partnership Programs
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
100.9 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
119.2 |
|
Joint Venture Program
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Container Programs
|
|
|
161.1 |
|
|
|
163.3 |
|
|
|
180.2 |
|
|
|
187.1 |
|
|
|
184.0 |
|
Owned Containers
|
|
|
123.6 |
|
|
|
111.3 |
|
|
|
104.0 |
|
|
|
96.0 |
|
|
|
96.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fleet
|
|
|
439.3 |
|
|
|
405.8 |
|
|
|
395.0 |
|
|
|
395.9 |
|
|
|
399.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the size of the Groups total fleet, both
owned and managed, increased by a net 33,500 TEU, representing
new container acquisitions of 55,000 TEU less disposals of
21,500 TEU. The total cost of new container acquisitions in 2004
was $122 million.
The majority of new dry cargo and refrigerated containers were
placed on term lease during 2004. This reflects the strong
demand from the ocean carriers for this type of lease together
with a Cronos funding base designed to add more term leases
which provide revenue stability and a low cost base.
In 2004, the size of the total fleet grew by 8%. At
December 31, 2004, the Owned Container fleet included
approximately 8,500 TEU of equipment that was held for resale to
Managed Container Programs. Excluding equipment held for resale,
the Owned Container fleet grew by 7% as Cronos funded the
acquisition of new equipment with the Revolving Credit Facility
and capital leases. The size of the Joint Venture Program fleet
increased by 82% reflecting the funding capacity available to
the program. The fleets of both the Private Container Programs
and the US Limited Partnership Programs declined as the
quantities of equipment disposed at the end of its useful
economic life exceeded new container additions.
In 2003, the size of the total fleet grew by 3%. The Owned
Container fleet grew by 7% as Cronos funded the acquisition of
new equipment with the Revolving Credit Facility and capital
leases. The fleet of the Joint Venture Program demonstrated
strong growth since its inception in September 2002. The Private
Container Programs fleet declined by 9% due to a lack of any
significant new investment in this segment and the disposal of
older equipment.
The Group operates a diversified fleet of containers.
Specialized containers, comprising refrigerated containers,
tanks and dry freight specials, accounted for 45% of the Cronos
owned fleet (based on original equipment cost) at
December 31, 2004. Due to their specialized nature, demand
for certain of these containers is less likely to be affected by
global economic downturns. The following table summarizes the
composition of the total fleet at December 31, 2004, by
operating segment, based on original equipment cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited | |
|
Joint | |
|
Private | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership | |
|
Venture | |
|
Container | |
|
Owned | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Programs | |
|
Program | |
|
Programs | |
|
Containers | |
|
Fleet | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dry cargo containers
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Refrigerated containers
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Tank containers
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Dry freight specials:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPCs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
Rolltrailers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
Other dry freight specials
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Per
Diem Rental Rates
As discussed in Market Overview, in 2004 Cronos
achieved a 3% increase in the per diem rate for the total fleet
of containers in 2004.
In 2003, the per diem rate for the total fleet of containers
declined by 3%. The combined per diem rate for dry cargo
containers declined by 7% in the same period. This may be
attributed to three main factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Per diem rental rates decreased in line with the reduction in
container prices and interest rates; |
|
|
|
Cronos converted lease agreements with several shipping lines
from master to long-term leases. These conversions provided
greater revenue stability but at lower lease rates than those
payable under master leases; and, |
|
|
|
Cronos initiated new term leases for older equipment, which,
while resulting in lower per diem rates, significantly lowered
inventory levels. |
The following factors should be considered when assessing the
impact of a change in per diem rental rates:
|
|
|
|
|
The improvement in utilization that can result from lower per
diem rates may have a significant favorable effect on direct
operating expenses due to the reduction in storage and other
inventory-related costs; and, |
|
|
|
The global economic pressures that cause a change in interest
rates may also contribute, to some extent, to a change in lease
rates. |
Year
Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Overview
Cronos reported net income of $8.9 million in 2004 compared
to $4.2 million in the prior year. The increase in
profitability in 2004 can be attributed primarily to:
|
|
|
|
|
Growth in global container trade; |
|
|
|
Increased availability of funding for investment in new
container production and, in particular, the growth and
profitability of the Joint Venture Program; and, |
|
|
|
Income recognized on the recovery of a related party loan note. |
Analysis & Discussion
Gross lease revenue (GLR) of
$132.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
was $14.6 million, or 12%, higher than for the prior year.
Of the increase, $9.4 million was due to the combined
effect of the change in utilization and per diem rates and
$5.2 million was due to the increase in fleet size. GLR
increased for almost all product types, with the exception of
refrigerated containers where GLR declined by $0.2 million
due to the disposal of older equipment at the end of its
economic life.
Direct operating expenses were $20.6 million in
2004, a decrease of $4.9 million, or 19%, compared to 2003
due to reductions in inventory-related costs:
|
|
|
|
|
Storage expenses declined by $2.4 million due to the
reduction in off-hire container inventories; |
|
|
|
Repositioning expense declined by $2.5 million (see
discussion in Market Overview above). |
23
Operating segment information (see Note 2 to the
2004 Consolidated Financial Statements).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited | |
|
Joint | |
|
Private | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership | |
|
Venture | |
|
Container | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Programs | |
|
Program | |
|
Programs | |
|
Containers | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
26,671 |
|
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
$ |
47,442 |
|
|
$ |
41,634 |
|
|
$ |
132,096 |
|
|
- direct operating expenses
|
|
|
(5,012 |
) |
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
(8,359 |
) |
|
|
(6,134 |
) |
|
|
(20,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- net lease revenue
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
|
|
15,291 |
|
|
|
39,083 |
|
|
|
35,500 |
|
|
|
111,533 |
|
|
- direct financing lease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
- payments to Managed Container Programs
|
|
|
(17,675 |
) |
|
|
(13,963 |
) |
|
|
(36,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,961 |
) |
|
- container depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,716 |
) |
|
|
(17,716 |
) |
|
- container interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,076 |
) |
|
|
(5,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$ |
3,984 |
|
|
$ |
1,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,760 |
|
|
$ |
14,255 |
|
|
$ |
22,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Limited Partnership Programs: segment profit increased
to $4 million in 2004 from $3.4 million in 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease revenue for this segment increased by
$2.3 million over the prior year. The improvement in fleet
utilization resulted in increased GLR and lower
inventory-related direct operating expenses. This more than
offset the effect of the disposal of containers at the end of
their useful economic life. |
|
|
|
Payments to US Limited Partnership Programs increased by
$1.7 million, which is in line with the increase in net
lease revenue for this segment. |
Joint Venture Program: segment profit increased to
$1.3 million in 2004 from $0.7 million in 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease revenue for this segment almost doubled to
$15.3 million in 2004 reflecting the significant investment
in additional equipment for the program. |
|
|
|
Payments to the Joint Venture Program increased by
$6.8 million, which is in line with the increase in net
lease revenue for this segment. |
Private Container Programs: segment profit increased to
$2.8 million in 2004 from $1.6 million in 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease revenue increased by $4.9 million when
compared to 2003. The improvement in fleet utilization resulted
in a $2.5 million increase in GLR and a $2.4 million
reduction in inventory-related direct operating expenses. |
|
|
|
Payments to Private Container Programs increased by
$3.8 million over the prior year. The ratio of segment
profit to net lease revenue increased to 7% in 2004 from 5% in
2003. The level of payments to Private Container Programs with
variable payment terms increased in line with net lease revenue.
Under the variable payment basis, the amount payable to the
Managed Container Program is based on the rentals to the ocean
carriers after deducting direct operating expenses and the
compensation earned by Cronos for managing the equipment. The
level of payments to Private Container Programs with fixed
payment terms declined as the Group amended the terms of a fixed
payment agreement with a container owner in November 2004. The
amended agreement which was effective from October 2004, is now
accounted for as a capital lease obligation. Accordingly, the
Group recorded an adjustment to container equipment and capital
lease of approximately $3.2 million in the fourth quarter
of 2004. |
Segment profit on Owned Containers increased by
$5.2 million to $14.3 million in 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
GLR increased by $4.2 million reflecting the effect
of the increased fleet size and the combined effect of the
increase in utilization and per diem rates. |
24
|
|
|
|
|
Container depreciation of $17.7 million in 2004 was
$0.4 higher than in 2003 as the increase in depreciation
attributable to new container additions more than offset the
effect of the disposal of equipment at the end of its economic
life. |
|
|
|
Container interest expense of $5.1 million in 2004,
was $0.6 million, or 10%, lower than in 2003. The main
changes in interest expense were attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
- |
An increase of $0.3 million due to higher interest rates
during 2004; |
|
|
- |
A saving of $0.4 million resulting from the refinancing of
approximately $9 million
of fixed
rate debt with variable rate debt in December 2003; and, |
|
|
- |
In December 2003, $0.5 million of breakage costs were
incurred as a result of the refinancing of approximately
$9 million of fixed rate debt. |
Equipment trading revenue of $4.7 million in 2004
represented transactions undertaken primarily in Scandinavia and
Australia for which the Group used its relationships with
equipment manufacturers to assist third parties to design and
acquire their own equipment and organize delivery to designated
locations. Equipment trading expenses represented equipment and
related costs for this activity. The Group earned
$0.7 million from equipment trading activity in 2004,
compared with $0.4 million in 2003, reflecting improved
profit margins for the transactions undertaken.
Commissions, fees and other operating income of
$3.6 million in 2004 were almost unchanged from the prior
year. The primary activity included:
|
|
|
|
|
A $0.7 million decline in unrealized exchange gains. In
2003, the Group recorded $0.5 million of foreign exchange
gains that were recognized primarily on Euro direct financing
lease receivables; |
|
|
|
An increase of $0.5 million on the gain recorded on the
disposal of fixed assets. This was due in part to the increased
disposal proceeds realised on the sale of equipment at the end
of its economic life (see discussion in Market
Overview above); and, |
|
|
|
A $0.2 million increase in fees earned on the disposal of
containers owned by Managed Container Programs that again
reflected the strong market for used containers. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$18.8 million in 2004, an increase of $3 million, when
compared to 2003. Of the total increase, $0.9 million can
be attributed to the decline in the value of the US dollar
against other major currencies. In 2004, over 50% of selling,
general and administrative expenses were incurred in non US
dollar currencies. The balance of the increase was primarily due
to:
|
|
|
|
|
A $1.1 million increase in the expense recognized for a
stock appreciation rights plan reflecting a larger increase in
the Group share price in 2004 than in the prior year; |
|
|
|
A $0.3 million increase in professional services costs
reflecting an increase in the level of corporate governance and
compliance work undertaken; and, |
|
|
|
A $0.6 million increase in manpower costs due in part to
the recruitment of additional employees to support both the
growth in the business and the additional corporate governance
and compliance workload. |
Recovery of related party loan note of
$1.280 million in 2004 represented the reversal of a
provision against the principal balance due under a loan note
between the Group and Mr. Palatin. The Group had previously
established a reserve against the principal balance of
$1.280 million in 1997. In December 2004, the Group entered
into a contract for the sale of the Amersham Estate. The order
for sale of the Amersham Estate had been directed by the UK
courts so that the proceeds of the sale could be applied to
discharge two charging orders that the Group had secured against
Mr. Palatin and his beneficial interest in the Amersham
Estate. The first charging order secured by Cronos was in
respect of the remaining balance, and related interest, owed
under the loan note by Mr. Palatin The second charging
order was secured in respect of additional amounts owed by
Mr. Palatin for which the Group had not recorded a
receivable. In December 2004, the Group conducted a review of
the amount due under the loan note and concluded, that in light
of the fact that a
25
contract for the sale of the Amersham Estate had been executed
and that no other creditor of Mr. Palatin had secured an
equal or better charge over the proceeds from the Amersham
Estate, that the loan note was recoverable. Accordingly, the
$1.280 million provision that had previously been recorded
against the principal balance of the loan note was reversed and
the receivable reinstated (see additional discussion in
Item 3 Legal Proceedings and
Note 15 to the 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements).
The Group also conducted a review of additional proceeds of
$1.333 million expected on the sale of the Amersham Estate,
comprising the second charging order and interest due in
connection with the first and second charging orders. A
receivable had not previously been recorded for these items. The
Group concluded that as these items represented contingent
gains, they should not be recognized until the consummation of
the sale of the Amersham Estate and the settlement of all
contingencies requisite to the distribution of funds to the
Group.
The sale of the Amersham Estate was completed in January 2005,
and the Group received $2.613 million in respect of its
charging orders and related interest. This receipt included
$1.280 million in respect of the repayment of the
outstanding loan note.
Equity in earnings of affiliate increased to
$2.9 million in 2004 compared to $1.5 million in 2003
due to the expansion of the Joint Venture Program fleet. See
additional discussion herein.
Income Taxes of $1.1 million in 2004 represented an
effective tax rate of 15%. The effective tax rate after
adjusting for the non-operating recovery of the related party
loan note was 19%. In 2003, the tax benefit of $1.5 million
included tax charges of $1.2 million which were more than
offset by a credit of $2.7 million that was recorded in
connection with an asset refinancing transaction. The
$0.1 million reduction in the amount of tax charges in 2004
was due primarily to the fact that the increased profit reported
in 2004 has been earned in jurisdictions with relatively low tax
rates. In addition, the Group recorded a $0.2 million tax
benefit in one of its European entities that arose as a result
of transactions involving the transfer of container equipment.
Year
Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002
Overview
Cronos reported net income of $4.2 million in 2003 compared
to $2.3 million in the prior year. The increase in
profitability in 2003 can be attributed primarily to:
|
|
|
|
|
Growth in global container trade; |
|
|
|
Increased availability of funding for investment in new
container production and, in particular, the growth and
profitability of the Joint Venture Program; |
|
|
|
Lower costs of financing. However, interest expense for 2003
included $0.5 million of breakage costs that were incurred
in connection with a refinancing transaction; and, |
|
|
|
An increase in income earned for the management of equipment in
the Private Container Programs due to the conversion of an
agreement from a fixed to variable basis. |
During 2003, Cronos added $64.8 million of new container
equipment to its fleet of which $44.5 million was acquired
for the Joint Venture Program and $20.3 million was
acquired for Owned Container operations. Dry cargo containers
represented 63% of new container investment, refrigerated
containers 11%, CPCs 15%, tanks 6%, with rolltrailers and other
specials accounting for 5%. The majority of new dry cargo and
refrigerated containers were placed on term lease. This reflects
the strong demand from the ocean carriers for this type of lease
together with a Cronos funding base designed to add more term
leases which provide revenue stability and a low cost base.
Analysis & Discussion
Gross lease revenue (GLR) of
$117.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
was $3.9 million, or 3%, higher than for the prior year. Of
the increase, $2.4 million was due to the combined effect
of the change in utilization and per diem rates and
$1.5 million was due to the increase in fleet size. GLR
increased
26
for almost all product types, with the exception of refrigerated
containers where GLR declined by $0.5 million due to the
disposal of older equipment at the end of its economic life.
Direct operating expenses were $25.5 million in
2003, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 5%, compared to 2002.
The primary reasons for the decline were:
|
|
|
|
|
A reduction of $2.2 million in inventory-related costs
reflecting a $3 million decline in storage due to the
reduction in off-hire container inventories, partially offset by
an increase of $0.8 million in repositioning expense
reflecting the cost of moving off-hire equipment from low demand
to high demand locations; |
|
|
|
A $0.8 million increase in the amount of legal and other
costs as the provision for doubtful accounts was increased to
reflect the deterioration in the credit position of a Far East
based shipping line. |
Operating segment information (see Note 2 to the
2004 Consolidated Financial Statements).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited | |
|
Joint | |
|
Private | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership | |
|
Venture | |
|
Container | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Programs | |
|
Program | |
|
Programs | |
|
Containers | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2003, restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
26,558 |
|
|
$ |
8,630 |
|
|
$ |
44,901 |
|
|
$ |
37,412 |
|
|
$ |
117,501 |
|
|
- direct operating expenses
|
|
|
(7,162 |
) |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
(10,704 |
) |
|
|
(6,889 |
) |
|
|
(25,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- net lease revenue
|
|
|
19,396 |
|
|
|
7,877 |
|
|
|
34,197 |
|
|
|
30,523 |
|
|
|
91,993 |
|
|
- direct financing lease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
- payments to Managed Container Programs
|
|
|
(15,969 |
) |
|
|
(7,190 |
) |
|
|
(32,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,730 |
) |
|
- container depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,282 |
) |
|
|
(17,282 |
) |
|
- container interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,665 |
) |
|
|
(5,665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$ |
3,427 |
|
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
9,086 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Limited Partnership Programs: segment profit of
$3.4 million in 2003 was almost unchanged from the prior
year.
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease revenue for this segment declined by
$0.6 million. The $1.5 million reduction in GLR was
caused primarily by the decline in fleet size due to the
disposal of older equipment at the end of its useful economic
life. Direct operating expenses decreased by $0.8 million
as inventory-related costs declined in line with the reduction
in the level of off-hire containers. |
|
|
|
Payments to US Limited Partnership Programs decreased by
$0.6 million, which is in line with the decline in net
lease revenue for this segment. |
Joint Venture Program: segment profit increased to
$0.7 million in 2003 from $0.1 million in 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease revenue for this segment increased by
$6.1 million over the prior year reflecting the additional
investment in new equipment. |
|
|
|
Payments to the Joint Venture Program increased by
$5.6 million, which is in line with the increase in net
lease revenue for this segment. |
Private Container Programs: segment profit increased to
$1.6 million in 2003 from $0.4 million in 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease revenue increased by $0.6 million when
compared to 2002. GLR for this segment declined as the effect of
the disposal of older equipment more than offset the impact of
improved utilization. However, this was more than offset by a
$1.2 million reduction in direct operating expenses. |
|
|
|
Payments to Private Container Programs decreased as the
payments attributable to the increase in net lease revenue were
more than offset by a $1.3 million reduction in the
payments to one owner of a Private Container Program where the
payment terms for a number of agreements changed from a fixed to
a variable payment basis. Under the variable payment basis, the
amount payable to the Managed |
27
|
|
|
|
|
Container Program is based on the rentals to the ocean carriers
after deducting direct operating expenses and the income earned
by Cronos for managing the equipment. |
Segment profit on Owned Containers increased by
$2 million to $9.1 million in 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
GLR declined by $0.8 million due primarily to the
sale of equipment to the Joint Venture Program in the second
half of 2002 and in the first half of 2003. |
|
|
|
Container depreciation of $17.3 million in 2003
declined by $1.1 million from 2002 as the increase in
depreciation attributable to new container additions was more
than offset by the disposal of refrigerated equipment at the end
of its economic life and by the sale of equipment to the Joint
Venture Program. |
|
|
|
Container interest expense of $5.7 million in 2003,
was $1.5 million, or 21%, lower than in 2002. The main
changes in interest expense were attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
- |
A reduction of the total level of debt and capital lease
obligations in 2003 when compared to 2002. This is primarily as
a result of the reduction of $11.3 million of indebtedness
in September 2002 related to the sale of $18.8 million of
equipment to the Joint Venture Program; |
|
|
- |
Lower interest rates; |
|
|
- |
$0.5 million of breakage costs in December 2003 as a result
of the refinancing of approximately $9 million of fixed
rate debt. |
Equipment trading revenue of $5 million in 2003
represented transactions undertaken in which the Group used its
relationships with equipment manufacturers to assist third
parties to design and acquire their own equipment and organize
delivery to designated locations. Equipment trading expenses
represented equipment and related costs for this activity. The
Group earned $0.4 million from equipment trading activity
during 2003, compared with $0.1 million in 2002.
Commissions, fees and other operating income of
$3.6 million in 2003 were $0.7 million, or 16%, lower
than in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to:
|
|
|
|
|
A total reduction of $0.6 million in CPC licence fee income
and consultancy and design fee income due to lower third party
demand for new CPC and other container acquisitions during 2003; |
|
|
|
A reduction of $0.4 million in fees earned on the disposal
of containers owned by Managed Container Programs. This was due
in part to the fact that greater quantities of equipment had
reached the end of their economic life and were therefore sold
in earlier years and in part to the fact that the off-hire
inventories, from which disposals may be made, declined in line
with increased market demand for leased containers; |
|
|
|
A reduction of $0.2 million in amortized acquisition fee
income reflecting a maturing portfolio of Managed Container
Programs; |
|
|
|
A reduction of $0.2 million in income earned on the
sublease of two properties as a result of office relocations in
the US and in the UK; |
|
|
|
An increase of $0.3 million in direct financing lease
income reflecting the addition of a number of new direct
financing leases; and, |
|
|
|
An increase of $0.4 million in unrealized exchange gains
recognized primarily on Euro direct financing lease receivables. |
Interest income of $0.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, was $0.2 million lower than in
2002. This is due to the global reduction in interest rates and
the utilization of surplus cash balances to pay down revolving
credit and overdraft balances.
Amortization of intangible assets of $0.2 million
was unchanged from 2002.
28
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$15.8 million in 2003, an increase of $1.5 million,
when compared to 2002. Of the total increase, $0.9 million
can be attributed to the decline in the value of the
US dollar against other major currencies. The balance of
the increase was due to:
|
|
|
|
|
An increase of $0.5 million in manpower costs as a result
of changes in salary levels in line with inflation and other pay
awards; |
|
|
|
A $0.2 million increase in the expense recognized for a
stock appreciation rights plan reflecting a larger increase in
the Group share price in 2003 than in the prior year; |
|
|
|
An increase of $0.2 million in legal costs for the Contrin
and Palatin legal actions; and, |
|
|
|
A reduction of $0.3 million in occupancy costs due to
office relocations in the UK and the US. |
Income Taxes. Since 1996, the Group has been able to
claim capital allowances (depreciation for tax purposes) on
certain equipment purchased in that year and thereby defer
taxation payments. In December 2003, as part of a refinancing
transaction for the facility that had funded the acquisition of
this equipment, the assets were sold to another Group company in
a different jurisdiction. As discussed above, the Group incurred
$0.5 million of breakage costs in connection with the
refinancing transaction. In accordance with the governing UK
taxation legislation, the Group was able to complete the
transfer of the assets without generating a resulting tax
repayment. As a result, the $2.7 million of deferred tax
associated with these assets was credited to income. This was
partially offset by tax charges of $1.2 million.
Equity in earnings of affiliate was $1.5 million in
2003 compared to $0.3 million in the period September to
December 2003. These earnings represent the recognition of the
Cronos share of net income generated by the Joint Venture
Program entity that was set up in September of 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Group uses cash from a number of sources in order to meet
its operating and other cash flow commitments.
The primary sources of cash generated by operating activities
are gross lease revenue provided by the Groups container
fleet, fee revenues from its Managed Container Programs and
other parties and income earned on equipment trading and direct
financing lease transactions.
Cash is utilized to meet costs relating to day-to-day fleet
support, payments to Managed Container Programs, selling,
general and administrative expenses, interest expense, servicing
the current portion of long-term borrowings, financing a portion
of Owned Container acquisitions, providing equity contributions
to fund 10% of the capital requirements of the Joint Venture
Program and making payments to container manufacturers on
equipment trading transactions.
Cash flows relating to gross lease revenue are largely dependent
upon the timely collections of lease revenues from shipping
lines. At December 31, 2004, the amounts due from lessees
was $25.1 million representing an increase of
$2.4 million from the position at December 31, 2003.
This increase is entirely due to the increase in the amounts
billed for gross lease revenue and disposal proceeds in 2004.
Based on loss experience for the last twelve years, bad debts
have approximated 1% of lease revenues. The Group monitors the
aging of lease receivables, collections and the credit status of
existing and potential customers. There is always a risk that
some shipping lines may experience financial difficulty. Any
resultant material increase in the level of bad debts could
potentially affect the ability of the Group to meet its
operating and other commitments.
The Group utilizes the proceeds arising from the transfer of
equipment held for resale to Managed Container Programs to pay
the related amount due to container manufacturers. At
December 31, 2004, the Group held $17.1 million of
container equipment for resale to Managed Container Programs,
including the Joint Venture Program. This represented a
$6.3 million increase over the position at
December 31, 2003, and was due to a significant increase in
the number of containers ordered by the Group due to the strong
demand for leased containers, an increase in the number of
Managed Container Programs seeking to invest in
29
container equipment and an increase in the level of funding
available to programs such as the Joint Venture Program.
Proceeds generated by the sale of Owned Containers at the end of
their economic life are utilized to repay the related balance of
any debt or capital lease facility outstanding.
The Group utilizes surplus cash balances to make short-term debt
repayments and thereby reduce interest expense. Such amounts may
be redrawn at a later date for operating activities and other
purposes.
Cash
Flow Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002
Cash from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities during 2004 was 36% higher than in 2003.
The increase was primarily due to:
|
|
|
|
|
Increased cash collections from lessees of $22.6 million,
or 17% over 2003. This was due to the combined effect of the
increase in the amounts billed for gross lease revenue and
container sales together with a reduction in the number of days
that accounts receivable balances were outstanding; |
|
|
|
A $3.5 million reduction in direct operating costs payments
in 2004 due to the decline in inventory-related costs; and, |
|
|
|
Increased receipts of $1.5 million in 2004 for equipment
trading transactions. |
The increase in cash flow attributable to these items was
partially offset by:
|
|
|
|
|
Increased distributions to Managed Container Programs of
approximately $19.5 million in 2004, reflecting the
increase in both GLR and container disposal proceeds and the
reduction in direct operating expenses for these programs; and, |
|
|
|
A $1.5 million increase in payments for selling, general
and administrative costs. |
Net cash provided by operating activities during 2003 was 6%
higher than in 2002. The increase in net cash generated in 2003
was primarily due to cash flows generated by increased
collections of gross lease revenue, reduced payments for direct
operating costs and interest costs which were partly offset by
increased payments to Managed Container Programs, reduced cash
flows from commissions fees and other operating income and
increased payments for selling, general and administrative costs.
The net cash generated in 2002 included $1.2 million of
income tax repayments relating primarily to a settlement with a
foreign taxation authority during the year. In addition, during
2002, the increase in cash generated by the decline in direct
operating expense payments, lower financing costs and reduced
distributions to Managed Container Programs were more than
offset by the decline in cash flows resulting from the reduction
in gross lease revenue receipts and the decline in the level of
commissions and fees generated.
Cash from Investing Activities. Investing activities
include the acquisition of containers for the Groups owned
container fleet, the purchase of other assets related to the
operation of the worldwide Cronos office network and equity
investments in the Joint Venture Program. Net cash used in
investing activities for 2004 was $16.6 million and
included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
The Group paid $29.7 million for new container and other
equipment of which $5 million was sold to a Managed
Container Program in the first quarter of 2004; |
|
|
|
The Group realized a further $11.7 million on the disposal
of equipment at the end of its useful life, the proceeds of
which were utilized primarily to repay related outstanding
balances on debt and capital lease obligations; and, |
|
|
|
The Group invested $3.6 million in the Joint Venture
Program in order to provide its share of equity funding for
additional equipment acquisitions by the program. |
30
Net cash used in investing activities was $9.8 million in
2003 and included the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisition of $16.9 million of new container and other
equipment; |
|
|
|
$2.6 million of equity contributions to the Joint Venture
Program; and, |
|
|
|
These payments were partially offset by $9.6 million of
proceeds from the sale of container equipment, including
$4.6 million of proceeds generated by a sale to the Joint
Venture Program. |
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.3 million in
2002. Proceeds from the sale of container equipment of
$12.5 million included $9.8 million of equipment that
was sold to the Joint Venture Program. In addition, the Group
received a dividend of $1.4 million from the Joint Venture
Program. These items were more than offset by total expenditure
of $17.2 million on fixed assets and direct financing lease
equipment.
Cash from Financing Activities. Net cash used in
financing activities in 2004 was $5.1 million and included
the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
The Group utilized $21.6 million of debt and capital leases
to fund the acquisition of container and other equipment; |
|
|
|
Repayments of $25.4 million to financial institutions,
including a paydown of approximately $5 million from funds
received on the equipment sale to the Managed Container Program
in the first quarter of 2004, $10 million of scheduled
payments and $9.5 million of further payments, including
short term pre-payments of debt using surplus cash balances to
reduce interest expense; |
|
|
|
Dividend payments of $0.8 million; and, |
|
|
|
$0.5 million of payments to restricted cash accounts in
accordance with the terms of a number of financing facilities. |
Net cash used in financing activities was $10.1 million in
2003 and included the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
The Group utilized $35.6 million of revolving credit and
term loan facilities to fund equipment acquisitions and to
refinance $16.9 million of existing debt and capital lease
obligations; |
|
|
|
The Group made additional repayments of $28 million of debt
and capital lease obligations including a $4.6 million
repayment in connection with an equipment sale to the Joint
Venture Program; |
|
|
|
Dividend payments of $0.6 million; and, |
|
|
|
The Group repurchased $0.3 million of its common shares. |
Net cash used in financing activities was $18.3 million for
2002. Proceeds from the issuance of new term debt of
$17.9 million were more than offset by the repayment of
$36.2 million of debt and capital lease obligations,
including $11.3 million that was repaid at the inception of
the Joint Venture Program.
Capital
Resources
Capital
Expenditures and Commitments
The Group purchases new containers for its Owned Container
operations and for resale to its Managed Container Programs and
other parties. At December 31, 2004, the Group owed
container manufacturers $27.8 million for equipment. The
Group will fund $6.2 million of this equipment utilizing
its available container funding facilities, $17.4 million
will be paid by the Joint Venture Program, $3.3 million
will be paid by Private Container Programs and the remaining
$0.9 million will be paid by a US Limited Partnership
Program. The Group intends to use the additional capacity
created by monthly repayments under the Revolving Credit
Facility to fund its $6.2 million of container acquisitions.
In addition, at December 31, 2004, the Group had
commitments of $20.7 million to purchase container
equipment in 2005. Of this, $5.9 million will be financed
by the Group using available container funding facilities,
$6.3 million will be paid by the Joint Venture Program,
$6.2 million will be paid for by a Private Container
Program and $2.3 million will be paid by third parties
under equipment services transactions.
31
Capital expenditures for containers in 2004, 2003 and 2002 were
$29.1 million, $16.5 million and $15.5 million
respectively. Other capital expenditures in 2004, 2003 and 2002
were $0.6 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million,
respectively.
On April 1, 2003, the Group sold $4.6 million of
containers to the Joint Venture Program and transferred an
additional $1 million of containers as a capital
contribution. The Group utilized the proceeds from the sale of
containers to repay approximately $4.6 million of
indebtedness outstanding under an existing revolving line of
credit. The sale of the containers by the Group to the Joint
Venture Program was at book value, which approximated fair
value, and therefore did not result in a gain or loss.
Cronos intends to use funding from each of its operating
segments to finance future fleet growth (see Funding
herein for a discussion of funding for each segment).
The Group believes that it has sufficient resources to support
its operating and investing activities for the next twelve
months.
Material
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Transactions and Obligations
Joint Venture Program. The Joint Venture Program has been
a major source of Managed Container Program funding since its
inception in 2002 and is 50% owned by a subsidiary of the Group
and 50% owned by a lender to the Group, a major international
financial services provider. The purpose of the program is to
acquire and lease marine cargo containers to third party lessees
with several lenders, including the 50% joint venture owner,
providing up to 80% of the cost of acquiring the containers and
the joint venture partners each providing one-half of the equity
to fund the balance of the capital requirements of the program.
The joint venture entity is a bankruptcy-remote, special purpose
company organized under the laws of Bermuda and is accounted for
under the equity method of accounting.
In June 2004, the lenders to the Joint Venture Program increased
their maximum debt commitment from $80 million to
$150 million. At December 31, 2004, the Joint Venture
Program had fixed assets and direct financing leases with a book
value of $122.1 million partly funded by debt of
$99.4 million. In 2005, it is expected that the Joint
Venture Program will acquire an additional $65 million of
assets and this investment will require additional equity of
approximately $6.5 million from each of the joint venture
partners.
In the twelve months to December 31, 2004, the Group earned
$1.3 million as compensation for the management of
containers owned by the program, recorded $2.9 million in
equity in earnings of the program and contributed
$3.6 million of capital to the Joint Venture Program.
The Group has determined that the Joint Venture Program is
within the scope of FIN 46R; however it is not a variable
interest entity. The maximum exposure for Cronos to losses as a
result of its involvement with the Joint Venture Program at
December 31, 2004, was $15.5 million, representing the
total of its equity investment in the Joint Venture Program and
the management fees due to Cronos from the program.
A further discussion of the Groups involvement and
transactions with the Joint Venture Program is provided in
Item 1 Business and elsewhere in
Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
herein.
US Limited Partnership Programs General Partner.
The Group has equity interests as a general partner in nine
US limited partnership programs. The partnerships are all
California limited partnerships managed by Cronos Capital Corp.,
an indirect subsidiary of the Company. Since 1979, seventeen
public limited partnerships raised over $480 million from
over 37,000 investors. Eight of the original seventeen
partnerships have now been dissolved. These general partner
investments are accounted for using the equity method.
The objectives of the partnerships are to invest in marine cargo
containers, to generate a continuing income for distribution to
the limited partners, and to realize the residual value of the
container equipment at the end of its useful economic life or
upon the dissolution of a partnership. At December 31,
2004, the US Limited Partnership Programs had total assets
of $107.3 million and total liabilities of
$3.3 million. The general partner is indemnified by the
partnerships for any liabilities suffered by it arising out of
its activities as
32
general partner, except in the case of misconduct or negligence.
As limited partnerships, the limited partners may not be
assessed for additional capital contributions, and it is
possible that the general partner could be liable if the assets
of the partnerships are not sufficient to pay their liabilities.
However, the Group considers that the risk of any such loss is
not material. Therefore, the maximum exposure for Cronos to
losses as a result of its involvement with the US Limited
Partnership Programs at December 31, 2004, was
$3.1 million, representing the total amount due for
management fees and other items from the partnerships.
In accordance with FIN 46R, the Company has determined that
the nine limited partnerships qualify as variable interest
entities. In each case, the Company has concluded that neither
the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries, is the primary
beneficiary of any US Limited Partnership Program.
Fixed Operating Leases Obligations. Cronos, as lessee,
has entered into fixed operating lease contracts for container
equipment, computer equipment and office space. In 2004 the
rental expense was $6.9 million of which the fixed
operating lease rental expense for container equipment was
$6.1 million. See Contractual Obligations
herein and Note 13 (c) to the 2004 Consolidated
Financial Statements for the minimum amount of future lease
payments due under fixed operating and other lease contracts.
Legal Settlement. On November 17, 2003, Cronos and
Contrin entered into a Settlement Agreement, resolving
litigation which had commenced in August 2000 (see
Item 3 Legal Proceedings and
Item 7 Contractual Obligations
herein). Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Cronos has
agreed to make certain future payments to Contrin.
In February 2005, the Group paid $2.1 million to Contrin,
under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, on the completion
of the sale of the Amersham Estate. In addition, in February
2005, an agreement was reached between the Group, Contrin and
the TOEMT liquidator under the terms of which, Contrin will be
allocated Amersham Surplus Proceeds in an amount sufficient to
fully discharge the Groups remaining payment obligations
to Contrin under the Settlement Agreement. This agreement is
subject to Court approval.
Primary Beneficiary. In December 2003, the Group
determined that it was the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity in which it held a 0.01% share. The Group sold
$49.7 million of containers to the variable interest entity
in a series of transactions in prior years. The variable
interests of the Group in the entity comprised a management fee,
that the Group earned in return for managing the containers of
the entity, a non-interest bearing loan note and an option to
acquire 75% of the container owning company for one
US dollar, the exercise of which was subject to the
repayment of certain of the indebtedness of the variable
interest entity.
At December 31, 2004, the variable interest entity held
cash balances of $1.5 million, restricted cash of
$0.5 million, container assets of $21.9 million
(stated at net book value) and debt facilities of
$20.9 million. The debt is scheduled to be repaid from the
cash generated by the container assets. At December 31,
2004, the variable interest entity held total amounts payable to
Cronos subsidiaries of $13.4 million. Such amounts are
subordinate to the repayment of the variable interest entity
debt.
In February 2005, the Group acquired 100% ownership of the
variable interest entity. The debt held by the variable interest
entity was restructured on the same date. In connection with
this restructuring, the Group issued a guarantee for
$10 million of the outstanding debt and the lender
cancelled an option to acquire 25% of the variable interest
entity. In addition, 200,000 warrants to purchase 200,000
common shares of the Company were cancelled effective
February 4, 2005. The warrants, which were exercisable at
$4.41 per share were held by the lender to the variable
interest entity under the restructured debt facility. See the
8-K report filed with the SEC on February 10, 2005.
Agreements with Other Private Container Programs
early termination options. At December 31, 2004,
approximately 64% (based on original equipment cost) of the
total agreements with Private Container Programs contained early
termination options, whereby the container owner may terminate
the agreement if certain performance thresholds are not
achieved. At December 31, 2004, approximately 43% (based on
original equipment cost) of the total agreements were eligible
for early termination. Cronos believes that early termination of
these agreements is unlikely.
33
Agreements with Other Private Container Programs
change of control provisions. At December 31, 2004,
approximately 61% (based on original equipment cost) of the
total agreements with Private Container Programs provided that a
change in ownership of the Group, without the prior consent of
the container owner, may constitute an event of default under
the agreement. In substantially all of these agreements, the
consent of the container owners may not be unreasonably
withheld. In the event that consent is not obtained, 37% of the
total agreements may require the Group to transfer possession of
the equipment to another equipment manager. Such transfer of
possession may result in the Group incurring certain costs. The
remaining 24% of the total agreements may require the Group to
purchase the equipment from the container owners pursuant to the
terms of their respective agreements, generally a stipulated
percentage (determined by age of the equipment) of the original
cost of the equipment.
A further discussion of the Groups involvement and
transactions with the Private Container Programs is provided in
Item 1 Business herein.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth the payments by period for Cronos
contractual obligations. For a discussion of the Groups
commitments and contingencies, see Note 15 to the
Companys 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
3-5 | |
|
More than | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(US dollar equivalent, in thousands) | |
Long-term debt obligations
|
|
$ |
97,883 |
|
|
$ |
8,086 |
|
|
$ |
31,555 |
|
|
$ |
38,406 |
|
|
$ |
19,836 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
30,070 |
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
11,551 |
|
|
$ |
7,218 |
|
|
$ |
5,556 |
|
Fixed operating lease obligations to Managed Container Programs
|
|
$ |
27,871 |
|
|
$ |
5,062 |
|
|
$ |
7,750 |
|
|
$ |
5,114 |
|
|
$ |
9,945 |
|
Term lease rental obligations to Managed Container Programs
|
|
$ |
79,199 |
|
|
$ |
25,416 |
|
|
$ |
37,097 |
|
|
$ |
16,279 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
Amounts payable to container manufacturers
|
|
$ |
27,838 |
|
|
$ |
27,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Container purchase commitments
|
|
$ |
20,651 |
|
|
$ |
20,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal settlement
|
|
$ |
2,950 |
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations and capital lease obligations.
The contractual payments detailed by period represent the
principal payments due. At December 31, 2004, the Group
estimated that the related future interest payments due under
long-term debt obligations and capital leases were
$16 million and $4.3 million, respectively.
Amounts payable to container manufacturers. Cronos has
outstanding obligations to pay container manufacturers for
containers that were acquired by the Group in 2004.
Container purchase commitments. The Group has contracted
with container manufacturers for the production of new equipment
in 2005.
Term lease rental obligations to Managed Container
Programs. This represents the amounts payable to Managed
Container Programs from the minimum term lease rentals
receivable in future years from ocean carriers (see Note 5
and Note 13(c) to the 2004 Consolidated Financial
Statements). No amount will be payable to the Managed Container
Program if the ocean carrier fails to pay the future term lease
rentals to the Group.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Container equipment depreciable lives.
Container equipment is either depreciated over a life of
12 years to a residual value of 15%, or, over a life of
15 years to a residual value of 10%. Management evaluates
34
the period of amortization and residual values to determine
whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised
estimates of useful lives and residual values.
Container equipment valuation. The Group
reviews owned container equipment when changes in circumstances
require consideration as to whether the carrying value of the
equipment has become impaired, pursuant to guidance established
in SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Management
considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value of the
asset exceeds the future projected cash flows from related
operations (undiscounted and without interest charges). When
impairment is deemed to exist, the assets are written down to
fair value or projected discounted cash flows from related
operations. The Group evaluates future cash flows and potential
impairment of its fleet by container type rather than for each
individual container. Therefore, future losses could result for
individual container disposals due to various factors including
age, condition, suitability for continued leasing, as well as
geographic location of the containers where disposed.
Deferred Taxation. Under
SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes, the Group is required to record a valuation
allowance if realization of a deferred tax asset is unlikely.
Substantial weight must be given to recent historical results
and near term projections, and management must assess the
availability of tax planning strategies that might impact either
the need for, or the amount of, any valuation allowance.
Based on the recent history of operating losses in its US
subsidiaries, the near term outlook and managements
evaluation of available tax planning strategies, the Group has
maintained a 100% valuation allowance for its deferred tax asset
related to net operating loss carryforwards in the US since
1998. As of December 31, 2004, the Groups valuation
allowance aggregated $4 million. In the event the Group
were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred
tax asset, a reversal of part or all of the valuation allowance
would be recorded.
Allowance for doubtful accounts. Cronos continually
tracks its credit exposure to each customer using specialist
third party credit information services and reports prepared by
local staff to assess credit quality. Cronos credit
committee meets quarterly to analyze the performance of existing
customers and to recommend actions to be taken in order to
minimize credit risks. Over the last 10 years, bad debts
have approximated 1% of gross lease revenues. Based on this
information, Cronos has calculated an allowance for doubtful
accounts comprising specific amounts provided against known
probable losses on certain customers plus an additional amount
based on loss experience for other customers. However, the Group
may be subject to unexpected loss in rental revenue from
container lessees that default under their container lease
agreements.
Goodwill. On January 1, 2002, the Group adopted
SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, which provides that intangible assets
with finite useful lives be amortized over that life and that
goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be
amortized, but will rather be tested at least annually for
impairment. The annual impairment test uses cash flow
discounting techniques to determine the fair value of respective
reporting units. Management discounts the projected future net
cash flows to be generated by the reporting units based on
historic and projected trends for per diem revenues,
utilization, container disposal proceeds and funding costs over
the expected remaining life of the unit. Although the projected
trends are based on historical and current available
information, they require subjective management judgment for
projections relating to utilization rates, per diem rates, the
disposal age of the containers, equipment residual values, cash
collections and interest rates.
Gross lease revenue Managed Container
Programs. Cronos leases equipment to ocean carriers that is
owned by its Managed Container Programs. Cronos acts as
principal in the lease arrangement with shipping lines based on
the characteristics of these transactions in which Cronos
determines the ocean carrier to which the equipment is leased,
sets the applicable lease rental rate, acts as primary obligor
in the transaction and collects the lease rentals. Accordingly,
Cronos reports the resulting lease income on a gross basis,
rather than net of its lease costs to the Managed Container
Programs.
US Limited Partnership Programs FIN 46R.
The Group has determined that the US Limited Partnership
Programs are variable interest entities as defined in
FIN 46R. Cronos has performed an analysis of the expected
losses and the expected residual returns of the US Limited
Partnership Programs and determined
35
that the Group is not the primary beneficiary of these programs.
Although the assumptions used in the calculation of expected
losses and expected residual returns are based on historical and
current available information, they require subjective
management judgment for projections relating to utilization
rates, per diem rates, the disposal age of the containers,
equipment residual values and cash collections.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004 the FASB issued
SFAS No. 153 Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion
No. 29 (SFAS 153). This Statement
amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has
commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are
expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The Group does not expect the introduction of SFAS 153 to
have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (Revised
2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R). This Statement is a revision of
FASB Statement No. 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123R supersedes
APB 25, and its related implementation guidance.
SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which
an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services
that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those
equity instruments. This statement focuses primarily on
accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee
services in share-based payment transactions. This statement
does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment
transactions with parties other than employees provided in
Statement 123 as originally issued and Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) Issue No. 96-18
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services. This Statement does not address the
accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject
to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6
Employers Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership
Plans.
SFAS 123R is effective for the first interim period
beginning after June 15, 2005 and applies to all awards
granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after this date. The
company expects to adopt SFAS 123R from July 1, 2005.
Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to
have a significant impact on the financial position, results of
operations or cash flows of the Group.
Inflation
Management believes that inflation has not had a material
adverse effect on the Groups results of operations.
36
|
|
Item 7A |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
The following table sets forth principal cash flows and related
weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates for
debt and capital lease obligations at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 and | |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(US dollar equivalent, in thousands) | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate US dollar facilities
|
|
$ |
121,955 |
|
|
$ |
12,311 |
|
|
$ |
16,980 |
|
|
$ |
23,080 |
|
|
$ |
21,589 |
|
|
$ |
23,255 |
|
|
$ |
24,740 |
|
|
Average interest rate %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Variable rate Euro facilities
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
Average interest rate %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Fixed rate US dollar facilities
|
|
$ |
3,940 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
|
$ |
1,090 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk: Outstanding borrowings are subject to
interest rate risk. At December 31, 2004, 97% of total
borrowings had floating interest rates. The Group conducted an
analysis of borrowings with variable interest rates to determine
their sensitivity to interest rate changes. In this analysis,
the same change was applied to the current balance outstanding,
leaving all other factors constant. It was found that if a 10%
increase were applied to market rates, the expected effect would
be to reduce annual cash flows by $0.3 million.
Exchange rate risk: Substantially all purchases of
container equipment are in US dollars. In 2004,
approximately 95% of the Groups revenues were billed and
paid in US dollars and approximately 84% of expenses were
incurred and paid in US dollars. For non US dollar
denominated revenues and expenses, the Group may enter into
foreign currency contracts to reduce exposure to exchange rate
risk. Of the non US dollar expenses, approximately 70% are
individually small, unpredictable and were incurred in various
denominations. Thus, such amounts are not suitable for
cost-effective hedging.
As exchange rates are outside of the control of the Group, there
can be no assurance that such fluctuations will not adversely
affect its results of operations and financial condition. By
reference to 2004, it is estimated that for every 10%
incremental decline in value of the US dollar against
various foreign currencies, the effect would be to reduce cash
flows by $1 million in any given year.
The table below summarizes information on transactions that are
sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates including Euro
(EUR) denominated direct financing leases and Euro
denominated capital lease obligations, and presents such
information in US dollar equivalents. For debt obligations, the
table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average
interest rates by expected maturity dates. For direct financing
leases the table presents net lease receivable cash flows by
expected maturity dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 and | |
|
|
|
Fair | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(US dollar equivalent, in thousands) | |
Direct financing leases (EUR):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- net lease receivables
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
Capital lease obligations (EUR):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variable rate (EUR)
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
average interest rate %
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Item 8 |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
The financial statements listed in this Item 8 are set
forth herein beginning on page F1: |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Item 9 |
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None
|
|
Item 9A |
Controls and Procedures |
The principal executive and principal financial officers of the
Company have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures of
the Group as of the end of the period covered by this report. As
used herein, the term disclosure controls and
procedures has the meaning given to the term by
Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and includes the
controls and other procedures of the Group that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files with the SEC under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Based upon
their evaluation, the principal executive and financial officers
of the Company have concluded that the Groups disclosure
controls and procedures were effective such that the information
required to be disclosed by the Company in this report is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms applicable
to the preparation of this report and is accumulated and
communicated to management of the Group, including the principal
executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There have been no significant changes in the Groups
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect the Groups internal controls subsequent to the
evaluation described above conducted by the Companys
principal executive and financial officers.
|
|
Item 9B |
Other Information |
None
PART III
|
|
Item 10 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Group |
Information concerning the directors of the Group, including
those standing for re-election, will be set forth under the
proposal entitled Election of Directors in the
Groups definitive Proxy Statement (the Proxy
Statement) to be filed with the Commission no later than
120 days after the Companys fiscal year covered by
this annual report, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
38
The names of the executive officers of the Group, and their
ages, titles, and biographies as of the date hereof, are set
forth below:
Dennis J. Tietz; age 52; Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Mr. Tietz was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the
Company in December 1998, and Chairman of the Board of Directors
in March 1999. From 1986 until his election as Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, Mr. Tietz was responsible for the
organization and marketing of investment programs managed by
Cronos Capital Corp. (CCC) (formerly called
Intermodal Equipment Associates), an indirect subsidiary of the
Company. From 1981 to 1986, Mr. Tietz supervised container
lease operations in both the United States and Europe. Prior to
joining CCC in 1981, Mr. Tietz was employed by Trans Ocean
Leasing Corporation, a container leasing company, as regional
manager based in Houston, with responsibility for leasing and
operational activities in the US Gulf.
Mr. Tietz holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration
from San Jose State University. Mr. Tietz is a
licensed principal with the National Association of Securities
Dealers. Mr. Tietz served as Chairman of the International
Institute of Container Lessors for its 2001 fiscal year, and
currently sits on the Executive Committee of the
Institutes Board of Directors.
Peter J. Younger; age 48; Chief Operating and Financial
Officer
Mr. Younger was elected to the Board of Directors of the
Company at the 1999 annual meeting of shareholders.
Mr. Younger was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of the
Company in August 2000, as Executive Vice President in April
1999, and as Chief Financial Officer in March 1997. From 1991 to
1997, Mr. Younger served as Vice President
Finance of Cronos. From 1987 to 1991, Mr. Younger served as
Vice President and Controller of CCC in San Francisco.
Prior to 1987, Mr. Younger was a certified public
accountant and a principal with the accounting firm of Johnson,
Glaze and Co. in Salem, Oregon.
Mr. Younger holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration
from Western Baptist College, Salem, Oregon.
John M. Foy; age 59; Senior Vice President
Mr. Foy is directly responsible for Cronos lease
marketing operations for the Pacific region covering the west
coast of America, Asia, Australia and New Zealand; Mr. Foy
is based in San Francisco. From 1985 to 1993, Mr. Foy
was Vice President Pacific of Cronos with
responsibility for dry cargo container lease marketing and
operations in the Pacific Basin. From 1977 to 1985, Mr. Foy
was Vice President of Marketing for Nautilus Leasing Services in
San Francisco with responsibility for worldwide leasing
activities. From 1974 to 1977, Mr. Foy was Regional Manager
for Flexi-Van Leasing, a container lessor, with responsibility
for container leasing activities in the Western United States.
Mr. Foy holds a B.A. degree in Political Science from
University of the Pacific and Bachelor of Foreign Trade from
Thunderbird Graduate School of International Management.
Nico Sciacovelli; age 55; Senior Vice President
Mr. Sciacovelli is directly responsible for Cronos
lease marketing operations in the South Atlantic region,
including Southern Europe, South America, the Middle East,
Africa and the Indian sub-continent; Mr. Sciacovelli is
based in Italy. Mr. Sciacovelli joined Cronos in 1983 and
served as Director of Marketing for Southern Europe, the Middle
East and Africa until 1997. Prior to joining Cronos,
Mr. Sciacovelli was a sales manager with Interpool, Inc., a
container and chassis lessor.
John C. Kirby; age 51; Senior Vice President
Mr. Kirby is directly responsible for Cronos lease
marketing operations in the North Atlantic region, including
Northern Europe, the east coast of America and Scandinavia.
Mr. Kirby is also responsible for Cronos corporate
operations including contract and billing administration,
container repairs and leasing-related systems; Mr. Kirby is
based in the United Kingdom. Mr. Kirby joined CCC in 1985
as European Technical Manager and advanced to Director of
European Operations in 1986, a position he held with CCC,
39
and later CCL, until his promotion to Vice President
Operations of Cronos in 1992. In January 1999, Mr. Kirby
was promoted to the position of Senior Vice
President Operations. From 1982 to 1985,
Mr. Kirby was employed by CLOU Containers, a container
leasing company, as Technical Manager, based in Hamburg,
Germany. Mr. Kirby holds a professional engineering
qualification from the Mid-Essex Technical College in England.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Information regarding Section 16 (a) beneficial
ownership reporting compliance will be set forth under
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management Section 16 (a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance in the Proxy Statement,
which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics.
The Group has adopted a Code of Ethics for its directors,
officers (including the Companys principal executive and
principal financial officers), and employees. The Code of Ethics
is available at the Companys website at
www.cronos.com. Shareholders may request a free copy of
the Code of Ethics from:
The
Cronos Group
c/o Cronos
Capital Corp.
One
Front Street, Suite 925
San Francisco,
California, 94111
Attention:
Investor Relations
|
|
Item 11 |
Executive Compensation |
Information regarding the Groups compensation of its
directors and named executive officers is set forth under
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors in
the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Item 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial
owners, directors, and executive officers is set forth under
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management in the Proxy Statement, which information is
incorporated herein by reference.
Information concerning the Groups equity compensation
plans, including both shareholder approved and non-shareholder
approved plans, is set forth under Compensation of
Executive Officers and Directors in the Proxy Statement,
which information is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 13 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information concerning certain relationships and related
transactions is set forth under Compensation of Executive
Officers and Directors in the Proxy Statement, which
information is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 14 |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information concerning principal accountant fees and services is
set forth under the proposal entitled Appointment of
Deloitte & Touche S.A. as Independent Auditors in
the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
40
The Company intends to file its definitive Proxy Statement with
the Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the
Groups fiscal year (December 31, 2004). In the event
that the Company does not file its definitive Proxy Statement
with the Commission on or before 120 days after the fiscal
year covered by this annual report, then the Company shall
provide the information required by Part III in an
amendment to this annual report, filed not later than the end of
the 120-day period.
41
PART IV
|
|
Item 15 |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) (1) Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets At December 31,
2004 and 2003 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
|
The financial statements of CF Leasing Limited have been filed
in accordance with Regulation S-X as a 50% entity accounted
for by the equity method by the Group. |
(a) (3) Exhibits
|
|
|
The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by
reference to exhibits previously filed with the Commission. The
Company shall furnish copies of exhibits for a reasonable fee
(covering the expense of furnishing copies) upon request. |
|
|
Previously filed material contracts that are no longer in force
or effect and that were entered into more than two years prior
to the date of the filing of this report are not listed in this
index. |
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Exhibit Description |
| |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement by and between Cronos Equipment (Bermuda)
Limited (CEB) and CF Leasing Limited, dated as of
September 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated September 18, 2002). |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Co-ordinated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31,
1997 (File No. 0-24464)). |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Policies and procedures with respect to the indemnification of
directors and officers of the Company, as adopted by the Board
of Directors on August 4, 1999 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-3, dated November 24, 1999). |
|
10.1 |
|
|
Guarantee, dated as of July 19, 2001, by and between the
Group and Fortis Bank N.V. (Fortis), as agent and on
behalf of itself (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Guarantee, dated as of July 19,
2001, by and between the Group and Fortis, as agent and on
behalf of itself (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of July 19, 2001, by and between
Cronos Finance (Bermuda) Limited (CFBL) as issuer,
and Fortis as agent on behalf of the noteholder, and itself, as
the initial noteholder (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
dated as of August 6, 2001, by and between CFBL and Fortis
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001). |
42
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Exhibit Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
dated as of November 20, 2001, by and between CFBL and
Fortis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001). |
|
10.6 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3, dated as of September 18, 2002, to
the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of
July 19, 2001, by and between CFBL and Fortis,
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
September 18, 2002). |
|
10.7 |
|
|
Amendment No. 4, dated as of March 7, 2003, to the
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of July 19,
2001, by and between CFBL and Fortis, (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.8 |
|
|
Amendment No. 5, dated as of September 23, 2003, to
the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of
July 19, 2001, by and between CFBL and Fortis (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2003). |
|
10.9 |
|
|
Management Agreement by and between CF Leasing Limited and
Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited, dated as of
September 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference
Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated September 18, 2002). |
|
10.10 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 7, 2003 to the
Management Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2002, by
and between the CF Leasing Limited and Cronos Containers
(Cayman) Limited, (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.11 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 15, 2003 to the
Management Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2002, by
and between the CF Leasing Limited and Cronos Containers
(Cayman) Limited Fortis (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Collateral Agreement dated as of November 16, 2001, by and
between CEB, CFBL and Fortis (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
10.13 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Collateral Agreement dated as of
November 16, 2001, by and between CEB, CFBL and Fortis
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Grant of Security Interest (Patents) dated as of
November 19, 2001, by and between CEB, CFBL and Fortis
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001). |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Amended and restated Management Agreement, dated as of
June 15, 2004, by and between the CF Leasing Limited and
Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004). |
|
10.16 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 23, 2004, to
the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of
September 23, 2003, by and between Cronos Finance (Bermuda)
Limited, Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., Hollandsche Bank-Unie
N.V. and NIB Capital Bank N.V. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004). |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Amended and restated Master Loan Agreement, dated
August 15, 1997, as amended and restated as of
February 4, 2005, by and between Cronos Funding (Bermuda)
Limited (CFB), as Issuer, and Fortis Bank
(Nederland) N.V. (Fortis), as Agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated February, 2005). |
|
10.18 |
|
|
CFB Secured Note, Class A, in the principal amount of
$14,672,474, dated February 4, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated February, 2005). |
43
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Exhibit Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
CFB Secured Note, Class B, in the principal amount of
$4,000,000 dated February 4, 2005. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated February, 2005). |
|
10.20 |
|
|
CFB Secured Note, Class C, in the principal amount of
$7,305,000 dated February 4, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated February, 2005). |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Guarantee, dated as of February 4, 2005, by and between The
Cronos Group and Fortis, as Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.46 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated February, 2005). |
Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements |
|
10.22 |
|
|
Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement by and between the Company
and Peter J. Younger, dated as of October 13, 1999
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated
November 24, 1999). |
|
10.23 |
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8, dated February 25, 2000). |
|
10.24 |
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Cronos Containers Inc. and
John M. Foy, dated April 1, 1999, as amended on
December 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1999). |
|
10.25 |
|
|
Amendment, dated November 4, 2003, to the Employment
Agreement between Cronos Containers Inc. and John M. Foy, dated
April 1, 1999, as amended on December 1, 1999,
December 1, 2000, December 1, 2001, October 15,
2002 and November 5, 2002. |
|
10.26 |
|
|
Service Agreement by and between Cronos Containers Limited and
John C. Kirby, dated February 29, 2000 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.27 |
|
|
Amendment, dated November 4, 2003, to the Service Agreement
by and between Cronos Containers Limited and John Kirby, dated
February 29, 2000. |
|
10.28 |
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Cronos Containers S.R.L. and
Nico Sciacovelli, dated December 1, 1999 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,
2000). |
|
10.29 |
|
|
Amendment, dated November 4, 2003, to the Employment
Agreement between Cronos Containers S.R.L. and Nico Sciacovelli,
dated December 1, 1999, as amended December 1, 2000,
December 18, 2001 and November 5, 2002. |
|
10.30 |
|
|
Amendment to the 1999 Stock Option Plan, dated June 1, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period
ended December 31, 2001). |
|
10.31 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Cronos and
Dennis J. Tietz, dated November 8, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2001). |
|
10.32 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Cronos and
Peter J. Younger, dated December 1, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2001). |
|
10.33 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Cronos and
Peter J. Younger, dated October 1, 2003. |
|
10.34 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement between Cronos
and Charles Tharp, dated November 6, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.35 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement between Cronos
and Maurice Taylor, dated November 6, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
44
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Exhibit Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement between Cronos
and Dennis J. Tietz, dated November 6, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.37 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement between Cronos
and Peter J. Younger, dated November 6, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.38 |
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between Cronos and S. Nicholas Walker,
dated November 6, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.31 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.39 |
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between Cronos and Robert M. Melzer,
dated November 6, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.40 |
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between Cronos Containers Limited and
John C. Kirby, dated November 22, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.41 |
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between Cronos Containers Inc. and
John M. Foy, dated November 1, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.42 |
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between Cronos Containers S.R.L. and
Nico Sciacovelli, dated November 22, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002). |
|
10.43 |
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Cronos and Charles Tharp, dated
January 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.36 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.44 |
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Cronos and Maurice Taylor, dated
January 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.37 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.45 |
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Cronos and S. Nicholas Walker,
dated January 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.38 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002). |
|
10.46 |
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Cronos and Robert M. Melzer,
dated January 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.39 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
Other Exhibits |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
List of principal wholly-owned subsidiaries at December 31,
2004 |
|
|
E1 |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated
March 14, 2005 |
|
|
E2 |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14 Certification |
|
|
E3 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14 Certification |
|
|
E4 |
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
|
E5 |
|
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 14, 2005
|
|
|
_____________________________________________ |
|
Dennis J. Tietz |
|
Chairman of the Board and |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
By /s/ Dennis J.
Tietz
Dennis
J. Tietz
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
By /s/ Peter J.
Younger
Peter
J. Younger
|
|
Director, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
By /s/ Maurice
Taylor
Maurice
Taylor
|
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
By /s/ Charles
Tharp
Charles
Tharp
|
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
By /s/ Stephen
Nicholas Walker
Stephen
Nicholas Walker
|
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
By /s/ Robert M.
Melzer
Robert
M. Melzer
|
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
46
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Item 15 (a)(1) and
(a)(2)
THE CRONOS GROUP
Consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2004 and 2003
and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002
and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The Cronos Group
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
The Cronos Group and subsidiaries (collectively the
Group) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and
the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Groups management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Group as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Reading, United Kingdom
March 14, 2005
F-2
THE CRONOS GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
132,096 |
|
|
$ |
117,501 |
|
|
$ |
113,643 |
|
Equipment trading revenue
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
Commissions, fees and other operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Related parties
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
- Unrelated parties
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
140,508 |
|
|
|
126,263 |
|
|
|
119,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
20,563 |
|
|
|
25,508 |
|
|
|
26,793 |
|
Payments to Managed Container Programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Related parties
|
|
|
31,638 |
|
|
|
23,159 |
|
|
|
18,214 |
|
|
- Unrelated parties
|
|
|
36,323 |
|
|
|
32,571 |
|
|
|
33,158 |
|
Equipment trading expenses
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
17,993 |
|
|
|
17,495 |
|
|
|
18,537 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18,834 |
|
|
|
15,791 |
|
|
|
14,285 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
|
|
5,754 |
|
|
|
7,334 |
|
Recovery of related party loan note
|
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
133,455 |
|
|
|
125,066 |
|
|
|
119,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of
affiliate
|
|
|
7,053 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
Income taxes (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
2,158 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- change in fair value of forward exchange contracts
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
- change in fair value of derivatives held by affiliate
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
9,501 |
|
|
$ |
3,784 |
|
|
$ |
2,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
THE CRONOS GROUP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
17,579 |
|
|
$ |
8,432 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Amounts due from lessees, net
|
|
|
25,136 |
|
|
|
22,766 |
|
Amounts receivable from Managed Container Programs, including
amounts due from related parties of $3,358 and $3,377,
respectively
|
|
|
3,386 |
|
|
|
3,399 |
|
New container equipment for resale
|
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
10,816 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases, including amounts due
within twelve months of $2,434 and $2,164, respectively
|
|
|
7,382 |
|
|
|
8,376 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
15,364 |
|
|
|
8,570 |
|
Container equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $127,991
and $115,466, respectively
|
|
|
166,584 |
|
|
|
155,504 |
|
Other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $10,418 and
$10,162, respectively
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
|
11,038 |
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
Related party loan receivable
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
271,749 |
|
|
$ |
238,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
THE CRONOS GROUP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts payable to Managed Container Programs, including amounts
payable to related parties of $11,742 and $9,341, respectively
|
|
$ |
22,034 |
|
|
$ |
17,643 |
|
Amounts payable to container manufacturers
|
|
|
27,838 |
|
|
|
17,312 |
|
Direct operating expense payables and accruals
|
|
|
5,592 |
|
|
|
5,269 |
|
Other amounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
8,810 |
|
|
|
8,489 |
|
Debt and capital lease obligations, including amounts due within
twelve months of $13,831 and $12,771, respectively
|
|
|
127,953 |
|
|
|
119,205 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
2,714 |
|
Deferred income and deferred acquisition fees
|
|
|
5,925 |
|
|
|
5,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
201,390 |
|
|
|
176,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, par value $2 per share
(25,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and
outstanding; 2004 7,381,349; 2003
7,372,080)
|
|
|
14,763 |
|
|
|
14,744 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
45,358 |
|
|
|
46,552 |
|
Common shares held in treasury (112,000)
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
Restricted retained earnings
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
Unrestricted retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
|
|
8,473 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
70,359 |
|
|
|
62,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
271,749 |
|
|
$ |
238,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
THE CRONOS GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
8,865 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
|
$ |
2,309 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
18,181 |
|
|
|
17,683 |
|
|
|
18,725 |
|
|
- increase (decrease) in unamortized acquisition fees
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
- provision for losses on accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
- recovery of related party loan note
|
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
- undistributed equity in earnings of affiliate
|
|
|
(2,883 |
) |
|
|
(1,499 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
- increase (decrease) in current and deferred income taxes
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
(1,376 |
) |
|
- increase in new container equipment for resale
|
|
|
(6,300 |
) |
|
|
(8,246 |
) |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
- decrease in amounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- related parties
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
- unrelated parties
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
- increase (decrease) in amounts payable and accrued
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- related parties
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
- unrelated parties
|
|
|
9,267 |
|
|
|
10,320 |
|
|
|
(796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
30,874 |
|
|
|
22,710 |
|
|
|
21,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of container equipment
|
|
|
(29,050 |
) |
|
|
(16,545 |
) |
|
|
(15,511 |
) |
Purchase of other equipment
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
Investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(1,372 |
) |
Investments in related parties
|
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of container and other equipment
|
|
|
16,698 |
|
|
|
9,632 |
|
|
|
12,481 |
|
Dividends received from Joint Venture Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(16,637 |
) |
|
|
(9,816 |
) |
|
|
(3,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
THE CRONOS GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of term debt
|
|
$ |
21,556 |
|
|
$ |
35,649 |
|
|
$ |
17,919 |
|
Repayments of term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(25,391 |
) |
|
|
(44,854 |
) |
|
|
(36,201 |
) |
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(5,090 |
) |
|
|
(10,088 |
) |
|
|
(18,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
9,147 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
|
|
5,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
17,579 |
|
|
$ |
8,432 |
|
|
$ |
5,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- interest
|
|
$ |
4,478 |
|
|
$ |
4,765 |
|
|
$ |
6,656 |
|
|
- income taxes
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
Cash received during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
- interest
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
- income taxes
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
Retention deposit utilized to repay capital lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- container equipment contributed to the Joint Venture
Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
4,672 |
|
|
- container equipment acquired under capital leases
|
|
|
12,583 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
7,612 |
|
|
- container equipment transferred to direct financing leases
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- direct financing lease equipment acquired under capital
leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
- transfer to long-term ownership of container equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-7
THE CRONOS GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
Unrestricted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
Common | |
|
other | |
|
Restricted | |
|
retained | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Common | |
|
paid-in | |
|
shares held | |
|
comprehensive | |
|
retained | |
|
earnings | |
|
shareholders | |
|
|
shares | |
|
capital | |
|
in treasury | |
|
(loss) income | |
|
earnings | |
|
(deficit) | |
|
equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
18,317 |
|
|
$ |
49,846 |
|
|
$ |
(6,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
$ |
(6,891 |
) |
|
$ |
57,104 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
Cancellation of treasury shares
|
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share grant
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
14,744 |
|
|
|
47,125 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
(4,582 |
) |
|
|
59,082 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
Retirement and cancellation of employee share grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Declaration of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss for year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
14,744 |
|
|
|
46,552 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
62,033 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
Employee share grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Declaration of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
Issue of common shares
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Retirement of common shares
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other comprehensive income for year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
14,763 |
|
|
$ |
45,358 |
|
|
$ |
(297 |
) |
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
$ |
8,473 |
|
|
$ |
70,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-8
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
1 Nature of operations and summary of
significant accounting policies
a) Nature of operations
The principal activity of The Cronos Group (the
Company) and its subsidiaries (together, the
Group or Cronos) is the leasing to ocean
carriers of marine containers that are owned by the Group or
managed by the Group on behalf of other owners.
The Company is incorporated in Luxembourg. The common shares of
the Company are publicly traded on the Nasdaq National Market
System under the symbol CRNS.
The Group provides a worldwide service and, accordingly, has
significant operations in key shipping locations, particularly
in the United States, Europe and Asia.
The Group enters into agreements (the Agreements)
with container owners (the Managed Container
Programs) to manage the leasing of their containers
(Managed Containers) to ocean carriers. These
Agreements have taken three principal forms.
Under the first principal form, the Group has organized public
limited partnerships in the United States (US Limited
Partnership Programs) and purchases and manages containers
on behalf of the US Limited Partnership Programs.
Under the second principal form, the Group has a 50% equity
investment in a joint venture container purchase entity (the
Joint Venture Program). A subsidiary of the Group
manages the containers held in the Joint Venture Program. Both
the US Limited Partnership Programs and the Joint Venture
Program are considered to be related parties of the Group (see
Note 19).
Under the third principal form, the Group enters into Agreements
with private container programs (the Private Container
Programs) that provide for the Group to purchase and
manage containers for such container programs.
Although the provisions of the Agreements vary, they all permit
the Group to use the Managed Containers together with containers
owned by the Group as part of a single fleet, which the Group
operates without regard to ownership. The Group has discretion
over which ocean carriers, container manufacturers and suppliers
of goods and services with which it may deal. The Agreements
constitute leases within the scope of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 13 Accounting For Leases, and
they are accounted for as leases under which the container
owners are lessors and the Group is lessee.
b) Basis of accounting and consolidation
The Groups accounting records are maintained in United
States dollars and the consolidated financial statements are
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and contingent
liabilities in the financial statements and in the accompanying
notes. The most significant estimates relate to the calculation
of bad debt allowances, the annual impairment testing of
intangible assets and the carrying value of equipment including
estimates relating to depreciable lives, residual values and
asset impairments. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiaries that
are not considered variable interest entities and a variable
interest entity for which the
F-9
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Group has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
The equity method of accounting is used for investments in
companies that the Group does not control but where the Group
has the ability to exercise significant influence over the
operating and financial policy of that investment.
c) Leases
i. Group as lessor
The Group leases-out containers to ocean carriers under master
leases, term leases and direct financing leases.
Operating leases with customers. The Group enters into
master and term leases with ocean carriers, principally as
lessor in operating leases, for marine cargo containers that are
either owned by the Managed Container Programs or by the Group
itself. Operating lease rentals are recognized as gross lease
revenue on a straight-line basis in accordance with US GAAP.
Master leases do not specify the exact number of containers to
be leased or the term that each container will remain on-hire,
but allow the ocean carrier to pick up and drop off containers
within a designated time period at various locations as
specified in the lease agreement. Lease rentals, which are
generally based upon the number of containers used by the ocean
carrier and the applicable per diem rate are therefore all
contingent rentals.
Term leases provide the ocean carriers with specified container
equipment for a specified term. The rentals are based upon the
number of containers leased, the applicable per diem rate and
the length of the lease, irrespective of the number of days
during which the ocean carrier actually uses the containers.
Term leases typically range from a period of three to five years.
Direct financing leases with customers. The Group has
entered into direct financing leases as lessor for container
equipment owned by the Group. The net investment in direct
financing leases represents the receivables due from lessees net
of unearned income. Unearned income is recognized in the
statements of income to give a constant return on capital over
the lease term and is recorded as part of commissions, fees and
other operating income.
Direct financing leases are usually long-term in nature,
typically ranging from a period of three to seven years and
require relatively low levels of customer service. They
ordinarily require fixed payments over a defined period and
provide customers with an option to purchase the subject
containers at the end of the lease term. Per diem rates include
an element of repayment of capital and therefore are higher than
rates charged under either term or master leases.
Operating leases. The majority of Agreements with Managed
Container Programs are in the form of a master lease. Under the
terms of the master lease, the Group is not liable to make any
payments to the Managed Container Programs until such time as
the Managed Containers have been placed on lease to an ocean
carrier. The Agreements generally provide that the Group will
make payments to the Managed Container Programs based upon the
rentals collected from ocean carriers after deducting direct
operating expenses and the compensation earned by the Group for
managing the equipment.
The terms of the Agreements vary from 1 to 15 years.
Containers generally have an expected useful economic life of 12
to 15 years. The Agreements generally contain provisions,
which permit earlier termination
F-10
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
under certain conditions upon 60-90 days notice. For
the US Limited Partnership Programs, a majority of the limited
partners in a partnership can remove the subsidiary of the
Company, which acts as general partner, thereby terminating the
Agreement with the Group. For the Joint Venture Program, the
Agreement with the Group may be terminated should an event of
default, as stipulated in the Agreement, occur and remain
unremedied for specific periods thereafter as defined in the
Agreement. Under the Agreements with Private Container Programs,
certain container owners can terminate the Agreement if
stipulated performance thresholds are not achieved by the Group
(see Note 15). The Group believes that early termination is
unlikely in normal circumstances.
The majority of payments by the Group to Managed Container
Programs are charged to the statement of income in each period
based upon the amounts earned and subsequently payable under the
Agreements with Managed Container Programs.
Other operating lease rentals are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Capital leases. Assets held under capital leases are
initially reported at the fair value of the asset and are
categorized as container equipment, with an equivalent liability
reported as capital lease obligations. Where the asset is
recorded within container equipment, it is depreciated over its
expected useful life. Finance charges are reported over the
lease term in accordance with the effective interest method and
are recorded as interest expense.
d) Equipment trading revenue and
expenses
Equipment trading revenue represents revenue earned from the
sale of equipment to third parties. Equipment trading expenses
are the costs of the equipment sold. In such transactions, the
Group enters into an agreement to supply equipment to a third
party buyer. Simultaneously, the Group enters into a separate
agreement with a container manufacturer for the acquisition of
the equipment. The Group acts as principal in such transactions
and accordingly the revenue and expenses are reported gross.
This equipment does not enter the Cronos fleet of managed
containers unless the third party buyer defaults on the
agreement. Equipment trading revenue and expenses are recognized
when the contracted parties meet the terms of their respective
contractual agreements.
e) Commissions, fees and other operating
income
This comprises acquisition fees, income on direct financing
leases, fees earned in connection with equipment consultancy and
design services, licence fees earned in connection with the
patented cellular palletwide container (CPC), fees
earned on the disposal of Managed Containers, gains and losses
resulting from the disposal of fixed assets, foreign exchange
gains and other income.
Acquisition fees represent amounts paid by the Managed Container
Programs when the Group enters into an Agreement and begins to
manage new container equipment on their behalf. Such fees are
generally non-refundable and are deferred and recognized as
income on a straight-line basis over the term of the Agreements.
Licence fees and fees earned in connection with equipment
consultancy and design services are recognized on the accrual
basis based on the terms of the contractual agreements.
f) Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes. Deferred income taxes have been provided for the
tax effects of temporary differences between financial reporting
and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates
in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to
reverse. The effect of a change in tax laws or rates over the
deferred tax liabilities and assets is recognized when the tax
laws or rates are enacted, and the effect is included in income
from
F-11
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
continuing operations for the period that includes the enactment
date. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax
assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will
not be realized.
g) Net income per common share
Net income per share data have been calculated in accordance
with SFAS No. 128 Earnings per
Share.
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the
net income applicable to common shareholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each
period presented. Diluted net earnings per common share is
determined using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during each period presented, adjusted for the
dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of
shares that might be issued upon exercise of common stock
options or stock based equivalents.
The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income available for common shareholders
|
|
$ |
8,865 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
|
$ |
2,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average outstanding shares of common stock
|
|
|
7,260,852 |
|
|
|
7,321,908 |
|
|
|
7,364,850 |
|
Dilutive effect of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 1998 stock option
|
|
|
113,627 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
- warrants
|
|
|
74,757 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 1999 stock option plan
|
|
|
137,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- non employee directors equity plan
|
|
|
163,365 |
|
|
|
154,746 |
|
|
|
60,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares and common share equivalents
|
|
|
7,749,706 |
|
|
|
7,601,654 |
|
|
|
7,425,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, options
to acquire 500,000 and 700,000 shares, respectively, were
outstanding with respective weighted average exercise prices of
$5.11 and $4.91, but were not included in the computation of
diluted net income per share because the options exercise
price was greater than the average market price of the common
shares. At December 31, 2004, all of the common stock
equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net
income per share as the average market price of Cronos
common shares exceeded the exercise price of each stock plan.
h) Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and may
include highly liquid commercial debt instruments purchased with
original maturities of three months or less. The carrying value
approximates fair value.
i) Allowance for doubtful accounts
Amounts due from lessees represent gross lease revenue and
container disposal revenue due from customers, less an allowance
for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts
comprises specific amounts provided against known probable
losses plus an additional amount provided based on loss
experience. The loss provision is recorded as part of direct
operating expenses.
F-12
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
j) New container equipment for resale
New container equipment for resale represents new containers
purchased by the Group with the intention to resell to either
Managed Container Programs or customers contracting with the
Group under equipment trading transactions. All such equipment
is stated at the lower of original unit cost or net realizable
value.
In certain instances, rental income may be earned on container
equipment for resale and is included within gross lease revenue.
Containers not sold within six months from date of purchase are
transferred to the Groups container equipment.
Depreciation is then calculated from the original date of
acquisition. The amount of depreciation which would have been
provided on container equipment for resale, had it been
transferred to long-term ownership at the balance sheet date and
the amount of rental income earned on equipment for resale are
not material to the Companys operations.
k) Investments
Investments are accounted for using the equity method and take
two main forms:
Under the first form, investments comprise the Groups
general and limited partner interests in the US Limited
Partnership Programs, in which a subsidiary company, Cronos
Capital Corp., acts as a general partner.
Under the second form, the Group has a 50% equity investment in
the Joint Venture Program. The joint venture entity is a
bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entity organized under the
laws of Bermuda.
l) Consolidation of variable interest
entities
In December 2003, the Group adopted Interpretation
No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (FIN 46R). FIN 46R clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51
(ARB 51), to certain entities in which equity
investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for
the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46R
explains how an enterprise identifies variable interest entities
in order to assess its interests in variable interest entities.
FIN 46R requires the Group to consolidate a variable
interest entity where it determines that it is the primary
beneficiary of that variable interest entity. The Group applies
FIN 46R to all entities it believes are subject to
FIN 46R.
m) Container equipment
Container equipment is carried at cost, adjusted for impairment,
if appropriate, less accumulated depreciation. Containers, both
owned by the Group and acquired under capital leases are
depreciated on a straight-line basis as follows:
Refrigerated container equipment is depreciated over a useful
life of 12 years to a residual value of 15%. Dry cargo and
all other container equipment is depreciated over a useful life
of 15 years to a residual value of 10%.
n) Other equipment
Other equipment is carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation for leasehold improvements is
recorded on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful
life or the lease term. Depreciation for other equipment is
recorded on a straight-line basis over a life of four to seven
years.
F-13
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
o) Restricted cash
Under the terms of two loan facilities, the Group is required to
hold minimum balances on deposit in restricted cash accounts.
The accounts would be utilized in the event that adequate funds
were not available to meet the scheduled debt service payments.
p) Goodwill and other intangible assets
Intangible assets consist of goodwill and patents and are
accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). The Group
tests goodwill annually for impairment. The Group compares the
fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value,
including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit
exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired.
Patents will continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives, to a residual of nil in 2007.
q) Translation of foreign currencies
The majority of the Groups revenue is denominated in US
dollars as are a significant proportion of total costs,
including container purchases. Accordingly, the functional
currency of the Group is the US dollar, the currency in which
the financial statements are prepared.
Transactions denominated in other currencies are translated into
US dollars and recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of
the transaction. Balances denominated in other currencies are
translated into US dollars at the rate of exchange on the
balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising are charged or
credited to the statements of income.
r) Stock-based compensation
The Group accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the
intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Practices Board
Opinion (APB) No. 25
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). Under the intrinsic value method,
compensation cost equal to the difference between the market
price of the shares and the option price on the measurement date
(the date upon which both the number of shares the employee is
entitled to receive and option price is known) is recognised
from the date of grant over the vesting period of options. Where
the measurement date occurs after the date of grant, as in the
case of performance related options that depend on events after
the date of grant or award, compensation cost is recorded under
variable plan accounting such that the difference between the
price of the shares at each balance sheet date and the option
exercise price is charged to income over the vesting period and
is adjusted in subsequent periods up to the measurement date.
SFAS No. 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as
amended, introduced a fair value based method of accounting for
stock based compensation. It encourages, but does not require,
companies to recognize expense for grants of stock, stock
options and other equity instruments to employees based on fair
value accounting rules. The Group decided not to adopt the fair
value based method of accounting, but provides the pro forma net
income and earnings per share disclosures under the fair value
method, as required by SFAS 123 and
SFAS No. 148 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure (SFAS 148).
F-14
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
If the Stock Options had been accounted for under
SFAS No. 123, the impact on the Groups net
income and net income per share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- as reported
|
|
$ |
8,865 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
|
$ |
2,309 |
|
|
- add stock-based employee compensation included in
reported net income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
- deduct stock-based compensation expense computed in
accordance with SFAS 123, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- pro forma
|
|
$ |
8,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,096 |
|
|
$ |
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- as reported
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
- pro forma
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- as reported
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
- pro forma
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
s) Accounting for warrants
Warrants issued in conjunction with debt are accounted for in
accordance with APB No. 14 Accounting for
Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase
Warrants (APB 14). Under APB 14, the
proceeds of debt issued with detachable warrants are allocated
between the two instruments based on their relative fair values,
at time of issuance. Any resulting discount on the debt is
accreted over the life of the debt, using the effective interest
rate method. The fair value assigned to warrants is credited to
additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance of the
warrants.
t) Asset impairment
Certain long-lived assets of the Group are reviewed when changes
in circumstances require consideration as to whether their
carrying value has become impaired, pursuant to guidance
established in SFAS No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS 144). Management considers
assets to be impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds
the future projected cash flows from related operations
(undiscounted and without interest charges). When impairment is
deemed to exist, the assets are written down to fair value
measured using projected discounted cash flows from related
operations. The Group periodically evaluates future cash flows
and potential impairment of its fleet by container type rather
than for each individual container. Therefore, future losses
could result from individual container dispositions due to
various factors including age, condition, suitability for
continued leasing, as well as geographic location of the
containers where disposed. Management also re-evaluates the
period of amortization to determine whether subsequent events
and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
u) Derivative financial instruments
The Group accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with SFAS No. 133
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133) as amended by
SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138.
SFAS No. 133 was further amended by
SFAS No. 149 Amendment of
Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 133
requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the
balance sheet at their fair value and that changes in the fair
value of
F-15
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
derivatives are recorded each period in earnings or other
comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging
instrument and the effectiveness of the hedges.
The Group evaluates all derivative instruments each quarter to
determine their effectiveness. Any ineffectiveness is recorded
in the statements of income.
v) New pronouncements
In December 2004 the FASB issued
SFAS No. 153 Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion
No. 29 (SFAS 153). This Statement
amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has
commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are
expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The Group does not expect the introduction of SFAS 153 to
have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (Revised
2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R). This Statement is a revision of
SFAS 123. SFAS 123R supersedes APB 25, and its
related implementation guidance.
SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which
an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services
that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those
equity instruments. This statement focuses primarily on
accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee
services in share-based payment transactions. This statement
does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment
transactions with parties other than employees provided in
Statement 123 as originally issued and Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) Issue No. 96-18
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services. This Statement does not address the
accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject
to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6
Employers Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership
Plans.
SFAS 123R is effective for the first interim period
beginning after June 15, 2005 and applies to all awards
granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after that date. The
company expects to adopt SFAS 123R from July 1, 2005.
Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to
have a significant impact on the financial position, results of
operations or cash flows of the Group.
The Groups fundamental business activity is the leasing of
containers to ocean carriers. The Groups fleet of
containers are either owned by the Group itself, or managed on
behalf of US Limited Partnership Programs, the Joint Venture
Program and Private Container Programs (see note 1a). As
such the Group considers that its fundamental business equates
to one industry segment, comprising four reportable segments
which are structured according to the different forms of funding
entered into for its container fleet acquisitions. The
Groups operating performance is reviewed and managed with
respect to these reportable segments which represent the
different levels of profitability and risk to the Group.
Owned containers are financed by the Groups own capital
resources, debt facilities and capital leases, and include new
container equipment for resale. The funding arrangements of US
Limited Partnership Programs, the Joint Venture Program and
Private Container Programs are described in Note 1 and
Note 8.
F-16
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
All revenues and expenses that are specifically identifiable to
the containers within each reportable segment have been
allocated to that segment and individual product revenues have
been aggregated within the reportable segments. Prior to
December 2004, the US Limited Partnership Programs segment and
the Joint Venture Program segment were combined in a single
reportable segment, Container Equity Programs, in accordance
with the aggregation criteria of
SFAS No. 131 Disclosure about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131). At December 31, 2004, the
Joint Venture Program exceeded the 10% revenue threshold of
SFAS 131 and accordingly has been reported as a separate
segment. Corresponding items of segment information have been
restated for prior years.
No single customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenues
in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Segment information is provided in the tables below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited | |
|
Joint | |
|
Private | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership | |
|
Venture | |
|
Container | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
|
Programs | |
|
Program | |
|
Programs | |
|
Containers | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items directly attributable to segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
26,671 |
|
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
$ |
47,442 |
|
|
$ |
41,634 |
|
|
$ |
132,096 |
|
|
- direct operating expenses
|
|
|
(5,012 |
) |
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
(8,359 |
) |
|
|
(6,134 |
) |
|
|
(20,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net lease revenue
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
|
|
15,291 |
|
|
|
39,083 |
|
|
|
35,500 |
|
|
|
111,533 |
|
|
- direct financing lease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
- payments to Managed Container Programs
|
|
|
(17,675 |
) |
|
|
(13,963 |
) |
|
|
(36,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,961 |
) |
|
- container depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,716 |
) |
|
|
(17,716 |
) |
|
- container interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,076 |
) |
|
|
(5,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$ |
3,984 |
|
|
$ |
1,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,760 |
|
|
$ |
14,255 |
|
|
$ |
22,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
8,542 |
|
|
$ |
21,117 |
|
|
$ |
11,519 |
|
|
$ |
230,571 |
|
|
$ |
271,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure for segment assets
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
3,686 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
46,648 |
|
|
$ |
50,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited | |
|
Joint | |
|
Private | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnerships | |
|
Venture | |
|
Container | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
|
Programs | |
|
Program | |
|
Programs | |
|
Containers | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2003, restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items directly attributable to segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
26,558 |
|
|
$ |
8,630 |
|
|
$ |
44,901 |
|
|
$ |
37,412 |
|
|
$ |
117,501 |
|
|
- direct operating expenses
|
|
|
(7,162 |
) |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
(10,704 |
) |
|
|
(6,889 |
) |
|
|
(25,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net lease revenue
|
|
|
19,396 |
|
|
|
7,877 |
|
|
|
34,197 |
|
|
|
30,523 |
|
|
|
91,993 |
|
|
- direct financing lease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
- payments to Managed Container Programs
|
|
|
(15,969 |
) |
|
|
(7,190 |
) |
|
|
(32,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,730 |
) |
|
- container depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,282 |
) |
|
|
(17,282 |
) |
|
- container interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,665 |
) |
|
|
(5,665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$ |
3,427 |
|
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
9,086 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
8,838 |
|
|
$ |
12,830 |
|
|
$ |
11,096 |
|
|
$ |
205,273 |
|
|
$ |
238,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure for segment assets
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
3,573 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
18,880 |
|
|
$ |
22,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited | |
|
Joint | |
|
Private | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership | |
|
Venture | |
|
Container | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
|
Programs | |
|
Program | |
|
Programs | |
|
Containers | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2002, restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items directly attributable to segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
28,038 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
$ |
45,466 |
|
|
$ |
38,252 |
|
|
$ |
113,643 |
|
|
- direct operating expenses
|
|
|
(8,003 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(11,906 |
) |
|
|
(6,757 |
) |
|
|
(26,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net lease revenue
|
|
|
20,035 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
33,560 |
|
|
|
31,495 |
|
|
|
86,850 |
|
|
- direct financing lease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
- payments to Managed Container Programs
|
|
|
(16,595 |
) |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
|
(33,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,372 |
) |
|
- container depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,407 |
) |
|
|
(18,407 |
) |
|
- container interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,209 |
) |
|
|
(7,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$ |
3,440 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
7,073 |
|
|
$ |
11,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
9,403 |
|
|
$ |
6,080 |
|
|
$ |
13,115 |
|
|
$ |
207,705 |
|
|
$ |
236,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure for segment assets
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
4,677 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
21,408 |
|
|
$ |
26,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Reconciliation of profit for reportable segments to income
(loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Segment profit
|
|
$ |
22,327 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
$ |
11,056 |
|
Equipment trading revenue
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
Unallocated commissions, fees and other operating income
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Equipment trading expenses
|
|
|
(4,018 |
) |
|
|
(4,600 |
) |
|
|
(969 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
Non container depreciation
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(18,834 |
) |
|
|
(15,791 |
) |
|
|
(14,285 |
) |
Recovery of related party loan note
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non container interest expense
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of
affiliate
|
|
$ |
7,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation to total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues directly attributable to segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
132,096 |
|
|
$ |
117,501 |
|
|
$ |
113,643 |
|
|
- direct financing lease income
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,643 |
|
|
|
119,011 |
|
|
|
114,837 |
|
Other revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- equipment trading revenue
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
- unallocated commissions, fees and other operating income
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
- interest income
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
140,508 |
|
|
$ |
126,263 |
|
|
$ |
119,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
the Group recorded equity in the earnings of the Joint Venture
Program of $2,883, $1,499 and $306 respectively. The segment
assets of the Joint Venture Program included the equity method
investment of the Group of $15,339, $8,570 and $3,603
respectively. The Group does not manage income taxes by
reference to its reportable segments and thus the Group
evaluates segment performance based on income (loss) before
income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate.
Each reportable segment derives its revenues from leasing
different types of container equipment to ocean carriers. Total
revenues for these different types of equipment were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dry cargo containers
|
|
$ |
91,511 |
|
|
$ |
80,773 |
|
|
$ |
78,760 |
|
Refrigerated containers
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
|
|
20,829 |
|
|
|
21,293 |
|
Tank containers
|
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
6,713 |
|
|
|
6,123 |
|
Dry freight specials
|
|
|
11,677 |
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross lease revenue
|
|
$ |
132,096 |
|
|
$ |
117,501 |
|
|
$ |
113,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Lease revenue is deemed to be earned based on the physical
location of the containers while on lease. Almost all of the
Groups lease revenue is earned on containers used by its
customers in global trade routes. Accordingly, the Group
believes that it does not possess discernible geographic
reporting segments as defined in SFAS 131. However, based
on the address of each of its customers, the Group estimates
that gross lease revenues for the years ending December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, have been generated by
customers located in the following regions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Europe
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Australasia
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not generate material revenue from external
customers in its country of domicile, Luxembourg.
3 Income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes comprises:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Federal
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(611 |
) |
|
US State
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non US
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
(2,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Federal
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
US State
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
Non US
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(2,347 |
) |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(2,342 |
) |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
(1,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences between the provision (benefit) for taxes that would
be computed at the US statutory rate and the actual tax
provision (benefit) were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
US federal provision
|
|
$ |
2,398 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
Non US income not subject to US corporate taxes
|
|
|
(2,887 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
(1,586 |
) |
US state taxes (net of federal tax benefit)
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
Non US corporate taxes
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
|
|
(1,299 |
) |
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual tax provision (benefit)
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
(1,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings in
affiliate comprises:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
US
|
|
$ |
(1,437 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,822 |
) |
Non US
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary differences giving rise to the net deferred income tax
liability as of the balance sheet date were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition fees
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
Losses carried forward
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
Partnership income taxable in different periods for book and tax
purposes
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
Disallowed interest expense carried forward
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Alternative minimum tax credit
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(4,026 |
) |
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,254 |
|
|
|
3,186 |
|
Unremitted retained earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax losses have arisen in certain US entities. As of
December 31, 2004, the deferred tax asset associated with
these losses carried forward will expire as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
2006
|
|
|
80 |
|
2007
|
|
|
35 |
|
2008
|
|
|
22 |
|
2009
|
|
|
18 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Group had net operating loss
carryforwards available of approximately $3,590, $4,951 and nil
for federal, state and foreign income taxes, respectively, to
offset future income tax liabilities. The expected tax effect of
these losses is reflected as a deferred tax asset. A valuation
allowance has been established in the US subsidiaries since the
realization of tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards
is not more likely than not. The amount of the valuation
allowance is reviewed on a quarterly basis.
The Group has a potential deferred income tax liability on
unremitted retained earnings of certain subsidiaries. Upon
remittance of such earnings to the parent company, tax may be
withheld by certain jurisdictions in which the Group operates.
Management has considered the Groups remittance intentions
in arriving at the related provision for deferred income taxes.
F-21
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
4 Amounts due from lessees
a) Group as lessor
The Group earns rental income from leasing containers to ocean
carriers under operating leases. The containers are either owned
by the Group or by Managed Container Programs (see Note 1)
and the rental income is included in gross lease revenue in the
statements of income. The cost and net book value of Group
container equipment is detailed in Note 9.
Contingent master lease rentals approximated $78,795, $73,000,
and $65,000 of gross lease revenue, respectively, in the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the minimum lease rentals
receivable in future years under term operating leases were:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
38,880 |
|
2006
|
|
|
35,043 |
|
2007
|
|
|
24,680 |
|
2008
|
|
|
17,336 |
|
2009
|
|
|
6,893 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
123,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income from leasing containers owned by Managed Container
Programs to ocean carriers was $90,462, $80,089 and $75,391 for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively (see Note 2).
The Group previously also leased office space and earned revenue
of nil, $98 and $319 for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
b) Allowance for doubtful accounts
The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
2,296 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
$ |
2,601 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
Write-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
2,246 |
|
|
$ |
2,296 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
5 Net investment in direct financing
leases
The Group, as lessor, has entered into various leases of
equipment that qualify as direct financing leases. The minimum
future lease rentals under these direct financing leases are due
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Minimum future | |
|
|
receivables | |
|
lease income | |
|
lease rentals | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 2005
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
- 2006
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
- 2007
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
- 2008
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
- 2009
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,382 |
|
|
$ |
2,507 |
|
|
$ |
9,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 New container equipment for resale
Activity during the year in new container equipment for resale
was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
Container purchases
|
|
|
89,618 |
|
|
|
47,054 |
|
|
|
11,920 |
|
Container disposals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- sold to US Limited Partnership Programs
|
|
|
(3,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- sold to the Joint Venture Program
|
|
|
(61,698 |
) |
|
|
(37,751 |
) |
|
|
(9,062 |
) |
|
- sold to Private Container Programs
|
|
|
(14,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- sold to other parties
|
|
|
(3,413 |
) |
|
|
(1,057 |
) |
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
Transferred to long-term ownership of container equipment
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
17,116 |
|
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group purchases containers for resale to Managed Container
Programs. These transactions are entered into on normal
commercial terms. All container equipment held for resale is
held at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
7 Consolidation of variable interest
entity
In December 2003, the Group adopted FIN 46R and determined
that it was the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity (VIE) in which it held a 0.01% share, and
thus the VIE was consolidated into the Groups consolidated
financial statements. The VIE was established as a container
purchase company in 1996 and acquired $49,700 of containers from
Cronos in a series of transactions in prior years. The variable
interests of the Group in the entity are comprised of a
management fee, that Cronos earned in return for managing the
containers of the entity, a non-interest bearing loan note and
an option to acquire 75% of the container owning company, the
exercise of which was subject to the repayment of certain of the
indebtedness of the VIE.
At December 31, 2004, the VIE held cash balances of $1,531,
restricted cash of $500, container assets of $21,901 (stated at
net book value) and debt facilities of $20,880. The debt is
scheduled to be repaid from the cash generated by the container
assets. At December 31, 2004, the VIE held total amounts
payable to Cronos subsidiaries of $13,439. Such amounts are
subordinate to the repayment of the VIE debt.
F-23
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
At December 31, 2003, the VIE held cash balances of $1,118,
restricted cash of $500, container assets of $26,153 (stated at
net book value) and debt facilities of $24,589. At
December 31, 2003, the VIE held total amounts payable to
Cronos subsidiaries of $12,898.
In February 2005, the Group acquired 100% ownership of the VIE.
The debt held by the variable interest entity was restructured
on the same date. In connection with this restructuring, the
Group issued a guarantee for $10,000 of the outstanding debt and
the lender cancelled an option to acquire 25% of the variable
interest entity. In addition, 200,000 warrants to
purchase 200,000 common shares of the Company were
cancelled effective February 4, 2005. The warrants, which
were exercisable at $4.41 per share were held by the lender
to the variable interest entity under the restructured debt
facility. See the Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on
February 10, 2005.
8 Investments in related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Investment in Joint Venture Program
|
|
$ |
15,339 |
|
|
$ |
8,570 |
|
Other investments
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
$ |
15,364 |
|
|
$ |
8,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments take two primary forms:
Under the first form, the investments comprise the Groups
equity interests as a general partner in nine US Limited
Partnership Programs. In accordance with FIN 46R, the
Company has determined that the nine Limited Partnerships
qualify as variable interest entities. In each case, the Company
has concluded that neither the Company, nor any of its
subsidiaries, is the primary beneficiary of any US Limited
Partnership Program.
The partnerships are all California Limited Partnerships managed
by Cronos Capital Corp., a subsidiary of the Company. Since
1979, seventeen public limited partnerships raised over $480,000
from over 37,000 investors. Eight of the original seventeen
partnerships have now been dissolved. These general partner
investments are accounted for using the equity method. In the
case of each program, the investment from the Group comprises a
nominal general partner capital contribution of $1, representing
total Cronos contributions of $8. Earnings in respect of the
equity in the interests in the US Limited Partnership Programs
attributable to the $1 general partner capital contribution were
immaterial in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively, and were reported as a component of
Payments to Managed Container Programs rather than
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates due
to their immateriality.
The objectives of the partnership are to invest in marine cargo
containers to generate a continuing income for distribution to
the limited partners, and to realise the residual value of the
container equipment at the end of its useful economic life or
upon the dissolution of the individual partnerships. At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the US Limited
Partnership Programs had total assets of $107,298 and $126,425,
and total liabilities of $3,311 and $5,411. The general partner
is indemnified by the partnerships for any liabilities suffered
by it arising out of its activities as general partner, except
in the case of misconduct or negligence. As a limited liability
partnership, the limited partners may not be assessed for
additional capital contributions and it is possible that the
general partner could be liable if the assets of the
partnerships are not sufficient to pay their liabilities.
However, the Group considers that the risk of any such loss is
not material. Therefore, the maximum exposure for Cronos to
losses as a result of its involvement with the US Limited
Partnership Programs at December 31, 2004, and
December 31, 2003, was $3,114 and $3,296, respectively,
representing the total amount due for management fees and other
items from the partnerships.
F-24
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
At December 31, 2004, the Group had investments in the
following US Limited Partnership Programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Investment | |
US Limited Partnership Program |
|
Holding | |
|
|
| |
IEA Income Fund VIII
|
|
|
0.009 |
% |
IEA Income Fund IX, L.P.
|
|
|
0.006 |
% |
IEA Income Fund X, L.P.
|
|
|
0.005 |
% |
IEA Income Fund XI, L.P.
|
|
|
0.003 |
% |
IEA Income Fund XII, L.P.
|
|
|
0.001 |
% |
Cronos Global Income Fund XIV, L.P.
|
|
|
0.002 |
% |
Cronos Global Income Fund XV, L.P.
|
|
|
0.001 |
% |
Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P.
|
|
|
0.003 |
% |
Cronos Containers Partners I, L.P.
|
|
|
0.001 |
% |
Under the second form, the Group has a 50% equity investment in
an entity known as the Joint Venture Program or CF Leasing
Limited. The Joint Venture Program is a container purchase
entity that was established in 2002 to acquire and lease marine
cargo containers to third parties. It is a bankruptcy-remote,
special purpose entity organized under the laws of Bermuda.
Its objective is to generate income for distribution to
the equity holders or for reinvestment in additional equipment
and to realise the residual value of the container equipment at
the end of its useful economic life. The Joint Venture Program
is accounted for using the equity method. The Group has
determined that the Joint Venture Program is not a variable
interest entity as defined by FIN 46R. At December 31,
2004 and 2003 respectively, the Joint Venture Program had total
assets of $130,545 and $72,331, and total liabilities of
$100,196 and $55,191. For the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, the Joint Venture Program reported net income of
$5,766 and $2,998, respectively. During the period from
September 18, 2002 (date of inception) to December 31,
2002, it reported net income of $611. During 2002, Cronos
received a distribution of $1,125 representing a repayment of
excess capital at the inception of the Joint Venture Program
together with a subsequent distribution of $250 from earnings.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the carrying
value of the Groups investment in the Joint Venture
Program approximated its underlying equity in the net assets of
the program. The maximum exposure of Cronos to losses as a
result of its involvement with the Joint Venture Program at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, was $15,505 and $8,651,
respectively, representing the total of its equity investment in
the Joint Venture Program and the management fees due to Cronos
from the program. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the
retained earnings of the Group represented by unremitted
retained earnings of the Joint Venture Program were $4,668 and
$1,473, respectively.
The activity in the investment in unconsolidated affiliates was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
8,570 |
|
|
$ |
3,603 |
|
Investment in joint ventures
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,549 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
15,364 |
|
|
$ |
8,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
9 Container and
other equipment
The activity in container equipment for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, was:
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
276,865 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
18,357 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(23,253 |
) |
Container equipment contributed to Joint Venture Program
|
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
270,970 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
46,388 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(22,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
294,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
110,267 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
17,282 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(12,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
115,466 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
17,716 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(5,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
127,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
166,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
155,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense in 2002 was $18,407.
The Group recorded depreciation expense for other equipment of
$277, $213 and $130 for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-26
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
10 |
Goodwill and intangible assets |
The activity in the intangible assets was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | |
|
Patents | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
16,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,096 |
|
|
$ |
18,327 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
16,231 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
18,327 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
16,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,096 |
|
|
$ |
18,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
5,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
$ |
6,380 |
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
5,193 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
6,568 |
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
5,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,563 |
|
|
$ |
6,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
11,038 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
11,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
11,038 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
11,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortization expense in 2002 was $188.
i. Goodwill
Goodwill arose on the acquisition in 1990 of Intermodal
Equipment Associates and the acquisition in 1996 of Intermodal
Management AB.
SFAS 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement
of intangible assets acquired in a business combination and the
accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent
to their acquisition.
SFAS 142 provides that goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite lives will not be amortized, but will be tested
annually for impairment. Cronos conducts its impairment test in
December of each year, and in December 2004 concluded that the
carrying value of goodwill was not impaired.
Prior to December 2004, the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of Intermodal Equipment Associates, with a book value of $7,209,
was assigned equally across three reportable segments. At
December 31, 2004, the Joint Venture Program, which had
previously been combined with the US Limited Partnership
Programs in the Container Equity Programs reportable segment,
exceeded the 10% revenue threshold of SFAS 131 and was
accordingly reported as a separate segment. In accordance with
SFAS 142, the goodwill that had been assigned to the
Container Equity Programs segment was reassigned between the US
Limited Partnership Programs and the Joint Venture Program
segments. At December 31, 2004, goodwill was assigned $400,
$2,000, $2,400 and $2,409 to the US Limited Partnerships, Joint
Venture Program, Private Container Programs and Owned Containers
reportable segments, respectively.
The goodwill relating to the acquisition of Intermodal
Management AB, with a book value of $3,829 at December 31,
2004, has been allocated to the Owned Containers reportable
segment.
F-27
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
ii. Patents
The Group entered into agreements to acquire the patent rights
relating to the CPC, the Slimwall CPC and the intellectual
property of Cargo Unit Containers Limited in August 1996 for a
total consideration of $2,096 from a third party (the
Seller). In April 2000, the Group entered into
another agreement with the Seller which provided that, in
consideration for the sum of $1,000, the Group would fully
discharge any liabilities for accrued royalties, acquire full
right, title and interest that the Seller may have had to
receive royalties in the future and acquire all residual rights
as the Seller had or may have had under the Agreements.
In accordance with SFAS 142, patents are amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful life to a
residual value of nil in 2007. The estimated aggregate
amortization expense for future periods may be presented as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
2006
|
|
|
188 |
|
2007
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
11 Hedging transactions and derivative financial
instruments
The purpose of Cronos foreign currency hedging activities
is to reduce the risk that sales transactions that are
denominated in non US dollar currencies will be affected by
adverse exchange rate movements between the US dollar and the
sales transaction currency. During 2003, Cronos entered into
foreign currency forward contracts to reduce exposure to
exchange rate risks associated with a Euro denominated sales
agreement. Each forward contract was designated a fully
effective cash flow hedge as the critical terms of each contract
matched those of the hedged item. The changes in the fair value
of the hedges were reported as a component of other
comprehensive income and were reclassified into earnings as
equipment trading revenue on the contracted performance dates of
the sales agreement. The estimate of fair value was based on the
estimated replacement cost of each hedge. The final forward
contract expired in June 2004. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, $325 was reclassified from other
comprehensive income to equipment trading revenue on the
contracted sales agreement performance dates.
12 Other assets
Other assets include the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Unamortized loan origination fees
|
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
|
$ |
2,038 |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
Amounts receivable under equipment trading transactions
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
Sales tax receivables
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
Deposits for leasehold properties and other items
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Retention deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729 |
|
Other
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,899 |
|
|
$ |
6,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003, $729 was held as a retention deposit
by a financial institution in connection with a funding
transaction. This amount was released in 2004 on the discharge
of the funding.
F-28
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
13 Debt and lease obligation
As of December 31, 2004, the Group had $131,836 of term
facilities (including capital lease financing) under which
$127,953 was outstanding and $2,076 of credit facilities under
which nil was outstanding. The unused portion of the term
facilities is available to fund the acquisition of container
equipment and may require a cash contribution from the Group of
up to 20% of the cost of the new container. Fixed and floating
interest rates under these facilities ranged from 3.4% to 6.4%,
at December 31, 2004. The terms of these facilities extend
to various dates through 2014. The rate of interest for the
majority of floating rate facilities is based on a three month
London Inter Bank Offered Rate (Libor) plus a
margin. The size of the margin is dependent on the financial
institution and the nature, size and term of the facility.
All of the debt and capital lease facilities involve agreements
between subsidiaries of the Company and financial institutions.
At December 31, 2004, the fair value of the facilities
approximated the carrying value. The estimate of fair value was
based on borrowing rates currently available to the Group for
debt with similar terms and average maturities. The Company has
provided parent company guarantees against $63,231 of the
outstanding debt and capital lease facilities at
December 31, 2004. The guarantees provide that, in the
event of a default by the subsidiary, the Company will pay all
amounts due under the agreements as they fall due. The
guarantees will expire on various dates through 2014. Based on
December 31, 2004, interest rates, the maximum potential
amount of future payments for the guaranteed debt and capital
lease facilities is $73,406. The debt and capital lease
facilities are secured by container equipment. At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the cost of the collateralised
equipment was $277,049 and $218,289, respectively. The Group
receives free and clear title to the collateralised container
equipment once all payments due under a facility have been made.
In the event that the Group cannot make the guaranteed payments,
the financial institutions are entitled to recover the
collateralised equipment and either use the related cash flows
or sell the equipment and take the sale proceeds to discharge
outstanding obligations of the Company. The Company considers
that the cash flows and/ or sales proceeds generated by the
collateralised equipment would be sufficient to cover
outstanding obligations.
In February 2005, the Company issued a further guarantee against
$10,000 of the debt that was outstanding at December 31,
2004. This guarantee was issued in connection with the
acquisition of the entire share capital of a variable interest
entity of which the Group was the primary beneficiary (see
Note 7).
Debt and capital lease obligations are comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate % at | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 2004/2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Floating rate debt
|
|
$ |
97,883 |
|
|
$ |
89,331 |
|
|
|
3.4 5.1 / 3.2 3.4 |
|
Obligations under capital leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- floating rate
|
|
|
26,130 |
|
|
|
29,874 |
|
|
|
3.7 5.1 / 2.7 4.4 |
|
|
- fixed rate
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 6.4 / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
127,953 |
|
|
$ |
119,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Debt
Bank loans, the majority of which have floating interest rates,
have installments payable through 2014. The weighted average
interest rates for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, were 4.5%, 4.7% and 5.6%, respectively.
In September 2003, the Group amended a revolving line of credit
agreement and increased the maximum commitment of the lenders
thereunder from $50,000 to $70,000. In September 2004, the Group
extended the
F-29
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
facility by an additional year and agreed to repay the balance
outstanding under the revolving line of credit, as of
September 23, 2005, over five years.
The primary facilities include financial covenants that are
tested on a quarterly basis and measure minimum tangible net
worth, the maximum level of total liabilities to tangible net
worth, the maximum level of debt and capital lease obligations
to tangible net worth, interest expense coverage and debt
service coverage. At December 31, 2004, the Group was in
compliance with each covenant. Future compliance with the
covenants will depend on the ability of the Group to report a
minimum level of income before income taxes at the end of each
calendar quarter (equal to 110% of interest expense for the
preceding twelve months), and to maintain a minimum level of
debt service cover. The breach of a covenant constitutes an
event of default.
As of December 31, 2004, the annual maturities of debt were:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
8,086 |
|
2006
|
|
|
13,224 |
|
2007
|
|
|
18,331 |
|
2008
|
|
|
18,566 |
|
2009
|
|
|
19,840 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
19,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
97,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
b) Capital lease obligations
The cost and net book value of assets acquired through capital
leases was $42,776 and $33,563, respectively, at
December 31, 2004 ($43,007 and $31,856, respectively, at
December 31, 2003). In addition, the net investment in
direct financing lease equipment acquired through capital leases
was $3,376 and $3,180 at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the minimum lease payments under
capital leases representing interest and principal were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal | |
|
Interest | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
$ |
7,061 |
|
2006
|
|
|
5,588 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
6,622 |
|
2007
|
|
|
5,963 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
5,556 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
5,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
30,070 |
|
|
$ |
4,355 |
|
|
$ |
34,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003, the current maturities under capital
leases were $6,270.
c) Operating leases Group as
lessee
The total fixed operating lease rental expense for container
equipment, computer equipment and office space was $6,888,
$7,688 and $11,618 for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
Certain subsidiaries of the Group have fixed operating lease
Agreements for container equipment with Private Container
Programs. Under these Agreements, the fixed operating lease
rental expense was $6,132, $6,811 and $10,382 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Rental expense for
F-30
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
containers, of which $61,829, $48,919 and $40,990 was contingent
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, is shown in the statements of income as payments
to Managed Container Programs and is described in Note 1.
The Company has provided parent company guarantees for the
$27,871 of minimum future lease payments outstanding under these
Agreements at December 31, 2004. The agreements provide
that, in the event of a default by the subsidiary, the Company
will pay all amounts due under the Agreements as they fall due.
The Agreements contain purchase options which allow the Group to
acquire the containers after a period of ten years.
As described in Note 4, the Group has entered into term
operating leases with ocean carriers for equipment that is owned
by the Managed Container Programs. The minimum lease rentals
receivable in future years under these leases is $86,433. The
amounts due to the Managed Container Programs will be calculated
after deducting direct operating expenses and the income due to
Cronos for managing the containers in accordance with the terms
of the individual Agreements. No amount will be payable to the
Managed Container Program if the ocean carrier fails to pay the
future term lease rentals to the Group.
As of December 31, 2004, the total future minimum lease
payments due both under fixed operating leases and based on the
calculation of amounts due to Managed Container Programs after
the receipt of future term lease rentals from ocean carriers
were:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
30,478 |
|
2006
|
|
|
25,798 |
|
2007
|
|
|
19,049 |
|
2008
|
|
|
14,324 |
|
2009
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
10,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
107,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
14 Deferred income and deferred acquisition
fees
Deferred income and deferred acquisition fees comprise:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Advance billings
|
|
$ |
2,582 |
|
|
$ |
1,980 |
|
Deferred acquisition fees
|
|
|
3,343 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,925 |
|
|
$ |
5,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The recognition of deferred acquisition fees is not contingent
upon the performance or continuation of any of the Agreements to
which they relate. On the termination of an Agreement, any
deferred fees are recognized immediately. As of
December 31, 2004, deferred acquisition fees are scheduled
to be recognized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
2006
|
|
|
587 |
|
2007
|
|
|
501 |
|
2008
|
|
|
322 |
|
2009
|
|
|
249 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
15 Commitments and contingencies
i. Commitments
At December 31, 2004, the Group had outstanding orders to
purchase container equipment of $20,651.
ii. Parent Guarantee under master lease
Agreements with Private Container Programs
The Company has provided parent guarantees for certain
Agreements between wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company and
Private Container Programs. The Agreements are in the form of a
master lease and provide that the subsidiary companies make
payments to the Private Container Programs based on rentals
collected after deducting direct operating expenses and the
compensation earned by the subsidiary company for managing the
containers. The subsidiary company is not liable to make
payments to the Private Container Program if the containers are
not placed on a lease or if a lessee fails to pay the lease
rentals.
At each financial statement date, the amounts due under each
Agreement are recorded as a liability and disclosed under
amounts payable to Managed Container Programs. The terms of the
guarantees generally obligate the Company to ensure payments and
other obligations of the subsidiary companies are performed on a
timely basis and in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.
The Agreements with the Private Container Programs expire
between 2005 and 2015. Should a default occur, the Company would
be required to make the contracted payments on behalf of the
subsidiary companies over the remaining term of the Agreements
or until such time as the default was remedied. Based on the
$4,995 earned by the Private Container Programs for the fourth
quarter of 2004, the Company estimates that the maximum amount
of future payments would be $80,805. The fair value of the
estimated amount of maximum future payments is $69,315.
iii. Agreements with Private Container
Programs early termination options
Approximately 64% (based on original equipment cost) of the
Agreements with Private Container Programs contain early
termination options, whereby the container owner may terminate
the Agreement if certain performance thresholds are not
achieved. At December 31, 2004, approximately 43% (based on
original equipment cost) of the total number of Agreements with
Other Managed Container Programs were eligible for early
termination. Cronos believes that early termination of these
Agreements by the Other Managed Container Programs is unlikely.
iv. Agreements with Private Container
Programs change of control provisions
Approximately 61% (based on original equipment cost) of
Agreements with Private Container Programs provide that a change
in ownership of the Group, without the prior consent of the
container owner, may constitute an event of default under the
Agreement. In substantially all of these Agreements, the consent
of the container owners may not be unreasonably withheld. In the
event that consent is not obtained, 37% of the total number of
Agreements may require the Group to transfer possession of the
equipment to another equipment manager. Such transfer of
possession may result in the Group incurring certain costs. The
remaining 24% of the total number of Agreements can elect for
the Group to purchase the equipment pursuant to the terms of
their respective Agreements, generally a stipulated percentage
(determined by age of the equipment) of the original cost of the
equipment.
v. Sale of Amersham estate
In 2003, the Group secured two judgments against Stefan M.
Palatin, a former chairman of the Group, from the UK courts
aggregating approximately $2,300, and secured two charging
orders (the Cronos
F-32
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Charging Orders), in the nature of liens, to enforce the
judgments against Mr. Palatins beneficial interest in
an estate located in Amersham, England (the Amersham
Estate). The first charging order secured by Cronos was in
respect of the remaining balance, and related interest, owed
under a loan note by Mr. Palatin. The Group had provided
for the principal balance of $1,280 in prior years. The second
charging order was secured in respect of additional amounts owed
by Mr. Palatin for which the Group had not recorded a
receivable.
The Group brought an action (the Foreclosure Action)
in the UK courts seeking to foreclose the Cronos Charging Orders
and obtain an order of sale for the Amersham Estate to satisfy
the judgments secured against Mr. Palatin. On June 25,
2004, the High Court of Justice, London, entered its order, upon
the application of the Group, granting the Group possession of
the Amersham Estate, and directing that the Estate be sold and
the net proceeds of sale applied in satisfaction of the Cronos
Charging Orders, aggregating $2,300. The Court also awarded the
Group interest on this sum from July 8, 2003 and costs. On
December 17, 2004, the Group entered into a contact of sale
for the Amersham Estate.
In December 2004, the Group conducted a review of the amount due
under the loan note and concluded that it was recoverable.
Accordingly, the $1,280 provision that had previously been
recorded against the principal balance of the loan note was
reversed and the receivable reinstated.
In addition, the Group conducted a review of the remaining
proceeds of $1,333 expected on the sale of the Amersham Estate,
comprising the second charging order and interest due in
connection with the first and second charging orders, and
concluded that as these items represented contingent gains, they
should not be recognized until the consummation of the sale of
the Amersham Estate and the settlement of all contingencies
requisite to the distribution of funds to the Group.
The sale of the Amersham Estate was completed in January 2005
and the Group received $3,220 in respect of the Cronos Charging
Orders, related interest and costs. This receipt included $1,280
in respect of the repayment of the outstanding loan note, $1,333
in respect of the contingent gains and $607 in respect of the
costs that had been awarded to the Group.
vi. Contrin Settlement
Since 1983, the Group has managed containers for Austrian
investment entities collectively known as Contrin.
As the Group has previously reported, since August 2000 the
Group has defended three lawsuits brought by Contrin, one in
Luxembourg and two in the United Kingdom. On November 17,
2003, the Group entered into a settlement (the Settlement
Agreement) with Contrin.
The terms of the Settlement Agreement detailed the payment dates
for amounts totalling $3,500 to Contrin. Cronos calculated that
the present value of the total $3,500 future cash payments under
the Settlement Agreement, discounted using an appropriate
risk-free interest rate, was $3,500. In accordance with the
terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Group has made
installment payments aggregating $550 to Contrin ($300 in
November 2003 and $250 in February 2004). In addition, the Group
had previously recorded a reserve of approximately $3,000
against the Contrin claims. Interest will be charged to the
Companys income statement over the period for performance
of the Settlement Agreement using the effective interest rate
method. In February 2005, the Group made a further payment of
$2,063 to Contrin from the proceeds of the Amersham Estate in
accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement.
In February 2005, an agreement was reached between the Group,
Contrin and the liquidator of Transocean Equipment Manufacturing
and Trading Limited (TOEMT) under the terms of
which, Contrin will be allocated surplus proceeds from the sale
of the Amersham Estate in an amount sufficient to fully
discharge the Groups remaining payment obligations to
Contrin under the Settlement Agreement. This agreement is
subject to Court approval.
F-33
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
See Part I, Item 3 Legal
Proceedings for a discussion of the Settlement Agreement
and the status of the Groups legal proceedings against its
former chairman, Stefan M. Palatin.
vii. TOEMT
Since the 1980s the Group has managed containers for Transocean
Equipment Manufacturing and Trading Limited (TOEMT
(UK)), an English company. A separate company by the same
name was registered in the Isle of Man (TOEMT (Isle of
Man)). Both TOEMTs are in liquidation in England,
represented by the same liquidator. When the Group learned of
the insolvency proceeding commenced on behalf of TOEMT (UK)
in 1998, it set aside the distributions payable with respect to
the containers managed for TOEMT in a separate bank account
pending clarification of the proper claimant to the
distributions.
The Group turned over the set-aside distributions (amounting to
approximately $1,300) to the liquidator in December 2003. As of
December 31, 2004, only nine (9) containers remained
in the portfolio of containers managed by the Group for TOEMT.
As part of the February 25, 2005 settlement agreement
described above, the Group has agreed to purchase the remaining
nine containers, effective January 1, 2005. In return, the
liquidator of TOEMT has agreed to drop claims with respect to
the turnover of the $1,300 and the Groups management of
containers for TOEMT.
As disclosed in, Item 3 Legal
Proceedings, on December 13, 2004, the liquidator
filed an ordinary application (in the nature of a
complaint) in the UK High Court of Justice against the
Group and two of its subsidiaries, Cronos Containers N.V.
(CNV) and Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited
(CAY).
Service of the liquidators Ordinary Application has only
recently been made on the respondents, and accordingly the
respondents have yet to reply to the liquidators Ordinary
Application. The Group believes the liquidators claims are
wholly without merit, and intends to vigorously defend them.
The estimate of possible losses ranges from nil to $55,000.
16 Common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year
|
|
|
7,260,080 |
|
|
|
7,360,080 |
|
|
|
7,364,580 |
|
New common shares issued
|
|
|
9,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Common shares held in treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
Common shares retired
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of year
|
|
|
7,269,349 |
|
|
|
7,260,080 |
|
|
|
7,360,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 11, 1998, an option to purchase 300,000
common shares was granted to the chief executive officer on his
appointment (see Note 17).
On June 3, 1999, the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the
Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors. The
Plan authorized the issuance of 500,000 common shares to
key employees (see Note 17).
In August 1999, the Company issued an additional
300,000 common shares and warrants to purchase 200,000
common shares in connection with the Groups refinancing of
approximately $47,800 of its short-term and other indebtedness.
The warrants were exercisable at $4.41 per share and were
due to expire on the date that the amount borrowed under the
associated refinancing was repaid. Using a Black-Scholes model,
the fair value of the warrant was determined to be $246 and was
credited to additional paid-in capital. The
F-34
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
corresponding debt discount has been deferred and is being
amortized over the life of the associated refinancing using the
interest method. The warrants were cancelled in February 2005.
On October 29, 1999, a Shareholder Rights Plan (the
Rights Plan) was adopted. Under the Rights Plan, one
common share purchase right was distributed as a dividend on
each share of the Companys common shares as of the close
of business on October 25, 1999. The rights will be
attached to and trade with all certificates representing common
shares. The rights expire on October 28, 2009, and are
redeemable by the Company at any time prior to this date. The
rights will only be exercisable on the acquisition by any person
or related group of persons of 20% or more of the Companys
common shares. The rights entitle the holder, with the exception
of the acquiring person or group, to purchase a specified number
of the Companys common shares for 50% of their market
value at that time. The rights will not be triggered if the
Companys Board of Directors has previously approved such
an acquisition.
On January 10, 2001, the Non-Employee Directors
Equity Plan (the Equity Plan) was approved by the
shareholders. The Equity Plan authorized the issuance of 275,000
common shares to non-employee directors (see Note 17). In
December 2004, 9,769 shares were issued under the Equity
Plan.
At the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held in
June 2004, the shareholders approved an extension of the grant
of authority to the Board to repurchase common shares both in
the open market and through privately-negotiated transactions.
The approval of the grant of authority was extended until
December 2, 2005. In December 2002, 12,000 shares were
repurchased under the share repurchase plan at $3.10 per
share. In August 2003, 100,000 outstanding common shares were
repurchased from a single shareholder of the Company at a
purchase price of $2.60 per share, or $260 in the
aggregate. The cost of the treasury shares has been disclosed
separately as a deduction within shareholders equity.
In December 2004, the Company retired 500 shares that were
issued under the 2002 employee stock grant. The shares had been
held by employees who had left the employment of the Group prior
to the full vesting of the stock grant (see Note 17).
All 7,269,349 of common shares outstanding rank equally in
respect of shareholder rights.
17 Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation comprises:
i. 1998 Stock Option
In December 1998, the Company granted the chief executive
officer of the Company, on his appointment, the option to
acquire 300,000 common shares in the Company. The term of the
option is ten years, and may be exercised, in whole or in part,
at any time from the date of grant. If the options are
exercised, payment for shares is to be made by cash, the
surrender of the Companys common shares already owned by
the employee (valued at their fair market value on the date of
the surrender), or an alternate form of payment as may be
approved by the Companys Compensation Committee (the
Committee). The number and price of shares subject
to the option will be adjusted in the event of any stock split,
declaration of a stock dividend, or like changes in the capital
stock of the Company.
ii. 1999 Stock Option Plan
The 1999 Stock Option Plan authorized the issuance of
500,000 common shares and permitted the Company to award to
key employees incentive options and non-qualified stock options.
The number of shares available for issuance under the Plan may
be adjusted in the event of any subdivision of the outstanding
shares of the common shares of the Company, the declaration of a
stock dividend or like events. A total of 500,000
F-35
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
options have been granted under the Plan and the exercise price
of each option was determined by the Committee on the date of
each grant. The exercise price of a stock option may be paid in
cash or previously owned stock or both. The options vest and are
exercisable at the rate of 25% per year on the first four
anniversary dates of the grant. The term of each option is ten
years. The shares became fully vested on January 10, 2005.
iii. The Non-Employee Directors Equity
Plan
The non-employee directors have participated in the Non-Employee
Directors Equity Plan (the Equity Plan) in two
ways: by electing to receive, in lieu of the cash compensation
otherwise payable to the non-employee director, an award of
Directors Stock Units, and through the receipt
of directors options (Directors Options)
to acquire common shares of the Company. A Directors Stock
Unit is defined as the equivalent of one common share of the
Company. A total of 275,000 common shares were made
available for issuance under the Equity Plan, both to supply
shares for the settlement of Directors Stock Units into
common shares of the Company and for issuance upon the exercise
of Directors Options. A total of
274,998 Directors Stock Units have been issued under
the Equity Plan. The option may be exercised within
10 years of the grant date. The Directors Options
vest and become exercisable over three years, with one third
exercisable on the first three anniversary dates following the
date of the grant. The exercise price of each Directors
Option equals the average of the fair market value of the common
shares for the twenty trading days immediately preceding the
date of grant of the Directors Options.
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the
number of Directors Stock Units awarded in lieu of
compensation and the related weighted average fair values was
15,999 and 49,563, respectively, and $3.34 and $3.86,
respectively. At December 31, 2004 the weighted average
remaining contractual life was 7.2 years. No
Directors Stock Units were awarded in 2004.
A charge of nil, nil and $195 was recognized for the Equity Plan
for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
iv. Stock grant
The purpose of the Companys restricted stock grants, under
which a total of 8,000 Cronos shares have been authorized
for grant, is to increase the number of shareholders of the
Company and to further align the interests of the grantees with
the interests of the shareholders of the Company. In December
2002, a total of 7,500 shares were granted to eligible
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The grant vested
over two years, with one half vesting on the first two
anniversary dates following the date of the grant and became
fully vested in December 2004. No cash payment is required of
the grantees for the shares and, once vested, the shares are no
longer subject to forfeiture. A grantee is entitled to all
rights of a shareholder of the Company during the time the
shares are subject to forfeiture. The fair value of the grant
was determined to be $21 calculated at $2.80 per share,
being the market value of the shares on the date of the grant,
and was amortized to income over the vesting period.
v. Stock Appreciation Rights
On October 13, 1999, the Board resolved to grant stock
appreciation rights (SARs) to a key executive of
200,000 share units. A SAR is defined as the equivalent of
one common share of the Company. The grant of the SARs entitles
the grantee to receive cash payments from the Company as
provided for in the SAR agreement. The SARs were granted at a
grant price of $4.375 per SAR. As of the date of the award,
the closing price of the Companys common shares was
$4.875 per share. The SARs became fully vested in October
2002. The SARs expire on October 12, 2009.
F-36
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
In accordance with SFAS 123, the compensation expense
incurred in respect of SARs is estimated using the price of the
Companys common shares on the balance sheet date as a
surrogate for the price on the date of exercise. A liability is
created for the estimated compensation expense and is adjusted
up or down at each balance sheet date for changes in the price
of the Companys stock. Compensation expense of $1,085 and
$103 was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively. For the year ended December 31,
2002, a credit of $94 was recorded to compensation expense. No
SARs were redeemed during the three years ended
December 31, 2004.
Summary of Stock Option Activity Under All Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding on January 1
|
|
|
980,504 |
|
|
$ |
4.732 |
|
|
|
980,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.733 |
|
|
|
920,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.755 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
$ |
3.577 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on December 31
|
|
|
980,504 |
|
|
$ |
4.732 |
|
|
|
980,504 |
|
|
$ |
4.732 |
|
|
|
980,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable on December 31
|
|
|
913,918 |
|
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
|
|
728,750 |
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
|
543,750 |
|
|
$ |
4.660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For options outstanding at December 31, 2004, the exercise
prices ranged from $3.58 to $5.25, and the weighted average
remaining contractual life was 5.1 years.
In the case of share grants where the exercise price to be paid
was less than the quoted market price of the Company shares at
the date of the grant, the Group has recognized compensation
expense of $3, $12 and $29 during the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
vi. Fair Value Disclosures
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the
exercise price for the options granted was less than the market
value of the Company shares on the date of the grant. For such
stock options, the weighted average exercise prices were $3.58
and $4.39 respectively, and the weighted average fair values
were $1.25 and $2.03, respectively. No options were granted in
2004.
The weighted average fair value of options was determined based
on the Black-Scholes model, utilizing the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Expected term in years
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
Dividends
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
18 Restricted retained earnings
On an annual basis, Luxembourg law requires appropriation of an
amount equal to at least 5% of net income to a legal reserve
until such reserve equals 10% of the stated capital related to
the outstanding common and preferred shares. This reserve is not
available for dividends. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the
legal reserve exceeded the legal minimum by $378 and $357,
respectively.
F-37
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
19 Related party transactions
The Group had the following transactions with related parties
during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively:
i. In May 2001, pursuant to legal
actions in the US courts, the Group was awarded 1,793,798
outstanding common shares in the Company that were beneficially
owned by Mr. Palatin, a former chairman and chief executive
officer of the Company, in part consideration for amounts owed
under two promissory notes. Mr. Palatin owed the Group
$6,227 in principal and $356 in interest under the promissory
notes at the time the Group filed its complaint. The Group was
also awarded fees and expenses, including attorneys fees,
incurred in securing the final judgment. The Group reduced the
amount owed by Mr. Palatin to a Cronos subsidiary by
$6,000, which is a valuation based on the estimated fair value
of the shares received. Cronos formally cancelled and retired
the 1,793,798 shares in June 2002. Cancelation of the
shares represented a 19.6% reduction in the number of
outstanding common shares of the Group. As described in
Legal Proceedings herein, the Group continues to
pursue legal actions against Mr. Palatin. Any future
amounts received from the settlement will be recorded as income
when received.
As described in Note 15 and Item 3
Legal Proceedings herein, the Group has continued to
pursue legal actions against Mr Palatin and completed the sale
of the Amersham Estate in January 2005.
ii. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Group sold $61,698,
$42,360 and $18,800 of containers, respectively to the Joint
Venture Program in which it holds a 50% equity interest. In
addition, during the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, the Group transferred an additional $999 and $4,672 of
containers as capital contributions, respectively. In the year
ended December 31, 2002, the Group received a dividend of
$1,375 from the Joint Venture Program.
iii. The Group sold $3,239 of container
equipment to a US Limited Partnership Program during the year
ended December 31, 2004.
iv. The Group has a 50% equity interest in an
information technology company that was incorporated during 2004
and is located in India. During the year ended December 31,
2004, the Group paid the company $215 for software products and
software development projects. The information technology
company reported net income of $29 for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and had total assets of $89 as at
December 31, 2004.
20 Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st | |
|
2nd | |
|
3rd | |
|
4th | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004 quarterly financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
34,036 |
|
|
$ |
34,027 |
|
|
$ |
35,348 |
|
|
$ |
37,097 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
$ |
2,036 |
|
|
$ |
3,970 |
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st | |
|
2nd | |
|
3rd | |
|
4th | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003 quarterly financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
30,462 |
|
|
$ |
30,510 |
|
|
$ |
31,998 |
|
|
$ |
33,293 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
F-38
THE CRONOS GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
CF LEASING LIMITED
Financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and for
the period
September 18, 2002 to December 31, 2002
and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
F-39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of CF Leasing Limited:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of
CF Leasing Limited (the Company) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of
income, cash flows and shareholders equity for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and the period
September 18, 2002 to December 31, 2002. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and the period September 18,
2002 to December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Reading, United Kingdom
March 14, 2005
F-40
CF LEASING LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Amounts receivable from a related party
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases, including amounts due
within twelve months of $4,125 and $1,005 respectively
|
|
|
17,641 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
Container equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $9,945
and $4,074 respectively
|
|
|
104,506 |
|
|
|
61,565 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
130,545 |
|
|
$ |
72,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
Amounts payable to a related party
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
Other amounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Loan notes issued to affiliate and other parties
|
|
|
99,383 |
|
|
|
54,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
99,865 |
|
|
|
55,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, par value $1 per share (24,000 shares
authorised, issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
21,319 |
|
|
|
14,169 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
Accumulated surplus
|
|
|
8,875 |
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
30,680 |
|
|
|
17,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
130,545 |
|
|
$ |
72,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-41
CF LEASING LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for
the period
September 18, 2002 to December 31, 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Container revenue
|
|
$ |
14,042 |
|
|
$ |
7,184 |
|
|
$ |
1,619 |
|
Fees and other income
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
15,602 |
|
|
|
8,078 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
5,969 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,703 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
9,836 |
|
|
|
5,080 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
6,390 |
|
|
$ |
2,836 |
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-42
CF LEASING LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for
the period
September 18, 2002 to December 31, 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
5,766 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Depreciation
|
|
|
5,969 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
- Gain on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
- (Increase) decrease in amounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- related parties
|
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
- unrelated parties
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
- Increase (decrease) in amounts payable to unrelated
parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- related parties
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
- unrelated parties
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
11,317 |
|
|
|
5,292 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of container equipment
|
|
|
(49,644 |
) |
|
|
(38,253 |
) |
|
|
(18,862 |
) |
Investment in equipment acquired for direct financing leases
|
|
|
(12,760 |
) |
|
|
(5,689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of container equipment
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(61,838 |
) |
|
|
(43,737 |
) |
|
|
(18,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of term debt
|
|
|
44,541 |
|
|
|
32,640 |
|
|
|
22,202 |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
Return to investors of capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
51,166 |
|
|
|
38,538 |
|
|
|
19,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
Cash at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of year
|
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- interest
|
|
$ |
3,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
- dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
Non-cash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- container equipment contributed as equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
$ |
7,753 |
|
|
- net investment in direct finance leases contributed as
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,591 |
|
|
- container equipment transferred to direct finance leases
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-43
CF LEASING LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for
the period
September 18, 2002 to December 31, 2002
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Common | |
|
paid-in | |
|
comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
shareholders | |
|
|
shares | |
|
capital | |
|
(loss) income | |
|
surplus | |
|
equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, September 18, 2002
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
Shares issued
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
7,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
7,206 |
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,098 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
Reduction in fair value of financial derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
14,169 |
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
3,109 |
|
|
$ |
17,140 |
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,150 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
Increase in fair value of financial derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
21,319 |
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
8,875 |
|
|
$ |
30,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-44
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
1. Summary of significant accounting
policies
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which
have been applied consistently throughout the year, is set out
below.
a) Nature of operations
CF Leasing Limited (the Company) was incorporated in
Bermuda on October 5, 2001. Its principal activity is the
investment in and leasing of marine cargo containers. From the
date of incorporation until September 17, 2002, FB
Aviation & Intermodal Finance Holding B.V. (FB
Intermodal Finance), formerly MeesPierson
Transport & Logistics Holding B.V. was the sole member
of the Company. On September 18, 2002, Cronos Equipment
(Bermuda) Limited (CEB) acquired 12,000 shares
in the Company becoming a 50% equity holder.
The Company has entered into a master lease agreement (the
Agreement) with Cronos Containers (Cayman) Ltd
(CAY), an affiliate of CEB, whereby CAY will manage
the containers under specific guidelines provided for in the
Agreement. Pursuant to the Agreement, CAY will perform or
contract with its related party, Cronos Containers Limited
(CCL) to perform all services related to operating
and leasing the containers, including the leasing, managing and
re-leasing containers to ocean carriers. The Agreement permits
CCL to use the containers owned or leased by CAY, together with
containers owned or managed by CCL and its affiliates, as part
of a single fleet operated without regard to ownership. CAY, CEB
and CCL are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Cronos Group.
The Agreement is in the form of a master lease whereby payments
do not become due from CAY until such time as the containers
have been placed on lease to an ocean carrier. The Agreement
contains leases within the scope of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13
Accounting for Leases (SFAS 13),
and is accounted for as a lease under which the Company is
lessor and CAY is lessee.
The Company finances the acquisition of marine cargo containers
through equity contributions from FB Intermodal Finance and CEB
and under a syndicated loan facility for which Fortis Bank
(Nederland) N.V. (Fortis) acts as agent. FB
Intermodal Finance and Fortis are ultimately equally owned by
Fortis SA/ NV, a company incorporated in Belgium, and by Fortis
N.V., a company incorporated in The Netherlands.
b) Basis of accounting
The Companys accounting records are maintained in United
States dollars and the financial statements are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (US GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The most significant
estimates relate to the carrying value of equipment including
estimates relating to depreciable lives, residual values and
asset impairments. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
c) Leases
Operating leases. As mentioned under note 1a, the
Company has entered into a master lease agreement with CAY,
whereby CAY will contract with CCL to lease containers to ocean
carriers, principally as lessor in operating leases. CCL
leases-out containers to ocean carriers, under master leases,
term leases and direct finance leases.
F-45
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
Master leases do not specify the exact number of containers to
be leased or the term that each container will remain on-hire
but allow the ocean carrier to pick up and drop off containers
at various locations specified in the lease agreement. Lease
rentals, which are generally based upon the number of containers
used by the ocean carrier and the applicable per diem rate, are
therefore all contingent rentals.
Term leases provide the ocean carriers with specified container
equipment for a specified term. The rentals are based upon the
number of containers leased, the applicable per diem rate and
the length of the lease, irrespective of the number of days
during which the ocean carrier actually uses the containers.
Term leases typically range from a period of three to five years.
The Company recognises container revenue based upon operating
lease rentals from the operating lease agreements between CCL
and its various lessees less direct operating expenses incurred
by CCL and management fees due to CAY.
Direct financing leases with customers. The Company has
entered into direct financing leases as lessor for container
equipment, which it owns. The net investment in direct financing
leases represents the receivables due from lessees net of
unearned income. Unearned income is recognised in the Statement
of Income to give a constant return on capital over the lease
term and is recorded as part of commissions, fees and other
operating income.
Direct financing leases are usually long-term in nature,
typically ranging from a period of three to seven years and
require relatively low levels of customer service. They
ordinarily require fixed payments over a defined period and
provide customers with an option to purchase the subject
containers at the end of the lease term. Per diem rates include
an element of repayment of capital and therefore are higher than
rates charged under either term or master leases.
d) Fees and other income
This comprises income on direct financing leases, gains and
losses resulting from the disposal of fixed assets and other
income.
e) Taxation
The Company is an exempt company as defined by the Companies Act
1981 (Bermuda), and accordingly no income tax provision nor
income tax disclosure is required.
f) Cash and cash equivalents
The Company places its cash in short-term current and deposit
bank accounts with original maturities of three months or less.
The carrying value approximates fair value.
g) Container equipment
Container equipment is carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Containers are depreciated on a straight-line
basis as follows:
Refrigerated container equipment is depreciated over a useful
life of 12 years to a residual value of 15%. Dry cargo and
other container equipment is depreciated over a useful life of
15 years to a residual value of 10%.
F-46
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
h) Asset impairment
Container equipment is reviewed when changes in circumstances
require consideration as to whether their carrying value has
become impaired, pursuant to guidance established in
SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Management
considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value of the
asset exceeds the future projected cash flows from related
operations (undiscounted and without interest charges). When
impairment is deemed to exist, the assets are written down to
fair value or projected discounted cash flows from related
operations. The Company evaluates future cash flows and
potential impairment of its fleet by container type rather than
for each individual container. Therefore, future losses could
result for individual container dispositions due to various
factors including age, condition, suitability for continued
leasing, as well as geographic location of the disposal.
Management also evaluates the period of amortisation to
determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant
revised estimates of useful lives. No impairment charge has been
recorded for any of the periods presented in these financial
statements.
i) Fair value of financial instruments
SFAS No. 107 Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments requires the disclosure of
fair value, to the extent practicable for financial instruments,
which are recognised or unrecognised in the balance sheet. Fair
value of the financial instruments disclosed in the balance
sheet is not necessarily representative of the amount that could
be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider
the tax consequences of realization or settlement. For certain
financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, and
trade receivables and payables, it was assumed that the carrying
amount approximated fair value because of the near term
maturities of such instruments.
j) Derivative financial instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with SFAS No. 133
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133) as amended by
SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138.
SFAS No. 133 was further amended by
SFAS No. 149 Amendment of
Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 133
requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the
balance sheet at their fair value and that changes in the fair
value of derivatives are recorded each period in earnings or
other comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging
instrument and the effectiveness of the hedges.
The current risk management strategy of the Company involves the
use of interest rate swap agreements that are designed to manage
interest rate risks created by the Companys variable
interest rate loan facility. All such contracts are highly
effective cash flow hedges since the terms of the interest rate
swap agreements are substantially similar to the hedged loan
agreements and the book values of the derivatives are adjusted
to their fair market values at the end of each calendar quarter.
The Company evaluates all derivative instruments each quarter to
determine that they are highly effective. Any ineffectiveness is
recorded in the statements of income.
k) Translation of foreign currencies
The majority of the Companys revenue is denominated in US
dollars as are a significant proportion of total costs,
including container purchases. Accordingly, the functional
currency of the Company is the US dollar, the currency in
which the financial statements are prepared.
Transactions denominated in other currencies are translated into
US dollars and recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of
the transaction. Balances denominated in other currencies are
translated into
F-47
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
US dollars at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet
date. Exchange differences arising are charged or credited to
the statements of income.
l) Restricted cash
Under the terms of the facility, the Company is required to hold
a minimum balance on deposit in its restricted cash account. The
minimum balance on the restricted cash account equates to one
quarter of interest on the outstanding principal balance of the
loan with Fortis. The account would be utilised in the event
that adequate funds were not available to meet the scheduled
debt service payments, or in order to pay fees in connection
with the selection of a replacement manager in the event of a
default that is not remedied.
2. Net investment in direct financing
leases
The Company, as lessor, has entered into various leases of
equipment that qualify as direct financing leases. The minimum
future lease rentals under these direct financing leases, net of
unearned income, are due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Lease | |
|
Unearned Lease | |
|
Minimum Future | |
|
|
Receivables | |
|
Income | |
|
Lease Rentals | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
4,125 |
|
|
$ |
1,747 |
|
|
$ |
5,872 |
|
2006
|
|
|
4,653 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
5,905 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
5,527 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
3,052 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
17,641 |
|
|
$ |
4,035 |
|
|
$ |
21,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Container revenue
Container revenue included $1,376, $1,000 and $344 of contingent
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004, and 2003,
and for the period September 18, 2002 to December 31,
2002, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the minimum container rentals
receivable in future years on term operating leases were:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
14,651 |
|
2006
|
|
|
13,571 |
|
2007
|
|
|
11,215 |
|
2008
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
50,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
4. Container equipment
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
26,610 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
39,252 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
65,639 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
49,644 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
114,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
779 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
5,969 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
9,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
104,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
61,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Other assets
Other assets include the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Unamortised loan origination fees
|
|
$ |
2,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
Other
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,701 |
|
|
$ |
1,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Debt
In June 2004, the Company amended its revolving line of credit
and increased the maximum commitment of the lenders from $80,000
to $150,000. The Company agreed to extend the facility by a year
and agreed to amortise the balance outstanding, as of
June 15, 2005, over eight years. As of December 31,
2004, $99,383 was outstanding under the facility. The unused
portion is available to fund the acquisition of container
equipment and may require a cash contribution from each of the
Companys equity holders of up to 10% of the cost of the
new container. The rate of interest on this facility is based on
an adjusted London Inter Bank Offered Rate (Libor)
plus a margin. The size of the margin is dependent on the length
of time the facility has been in use and on the amount
outstanding. The terms of the facility require the Company to
enter into interest rate swap agreements (see note 7) to
convert floating interest rates into fixed rates and thereby
manage its exposure to fluctuations in future interest rates.
Amounts due under this facility are secured against
F-49
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
container equipment. At December 31, 2004 and 2003 the
Company had collateralised equipment at a cost of $141,746 and
$78,926, respectively against its debt. The average interest
rate under this facility was 3.6% and 3.1% for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and 2003, respectively. At
December 31, 2004, the fair value of the facility
approximated the carrying value. The estimate of fair value was
based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for
debt with similar terms.
The Company has issued loan notes to Fortis and to other banks
under this loan facility for which Fortis acts as agent. The
amount outstanding under the loan notes held by Fortis was
$34,291 and $28,260 at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Debt is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate % at | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2004/ 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Floating rate debt
|
|
$ |
22,077 |
|
|
$ |
12,697 |
|
|
|
3.4/2.7 |
|
Fixed rate debt (see note 7)
|
|
|
77,306 |
|
|
|
42,145 |
|
|
|
3.8-5.7/3.8-5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
99,383 |
|
|
$ |
54,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the annual maturities of debt were:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
9,384 |
|
2006
|
|
|
9,557 |
|
2007
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
2008
|
|
|
11,947 |
|
2009
|
|
|
11,947 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
45,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
99,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Derivative accounting policies
The Company has adopted SFAS 133 as amended, which requires
that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet
at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives
are recorded each period in earnings or other comprehensive
income, depending on the type of hedging instrument and the
effectiveness of the hedges.
At the inception of the hedging relationship, the Company must
designate the derivative instrument as a fair value hedge, a
cash flow hedge or the hedge of a net investment in a foreign
operation. The Company has designated its derivative financial
instruments as cash flow hedges and tested the effectiveness of
these instruments at inception. Thereafter, effectiveness
testing is performed quarterly.
The Companys risk management strategy includes utilising
derivative financial instruments (in the form of interest rate
swap agreements), which effectively convert floating interest
rates into fixed rates and thereby manages its exposure to
fluctuations in future interest rates.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had entered into
eleven interest rate swap agreements with a financial
institution for which the notional balance was $77,306. These
agreements are used by the Company to manage interest rate risks
created by its variable interest rate loan facility. These
agreements terminate at various dates during the period 2006 to
2011. The Company has concluded that these agreements perfectly
match the interest payments due on the loan facility to which
they relate, and are therefore considered perfect hedges.
F-50
CF LEASING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(US dollar amounts in thousands)
At December 31, 2004, the unrealised gain on these cash
flow hedges of $462 was recorded as other comprehensive income.
Management estimates that approximately $143 of the accumulated
other comprehensive income will be reclassified into the
statement of income within the next twelve months.
8. Related party transactions
The Company had the following transactions with related parties
during the year ended December 31, 2004, and 2003,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Container acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- CAY
|
|
$ |
61,698 |
|
|
$ |
39,470 |
|
|
- CEB
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2004, and 2003, and for
the period September 18, 2002 to December 31, 2002 the
statements of income of the Company included the following
transactions with related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Container revenue earned from CAY
|
|
$ |
14,042 |
|
|
$ |
7,184 |
|
|
$ |
1,619 |
|
Fortis interest expense (acting as agent for the loan facility)
|
|
|
3,703 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
10. Amounts receivable from a related party
The Company had amounts receivable for container revenue from
CAY of $2,736 and $1,350 at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
11. Amount payable to a related party
In addition to the loan notes payable to Fortis, the Company had
amounts payable to Fortis for interest expense of $226 and $273
at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-51