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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 2003

Commission File No.: 000-24947

UCBH HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  94-3072450
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
711 VAN NESS AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
(Address of principal executive offices)
  94102
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 928-0700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE
(Title of class)

PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
(Title of class)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]

     The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, i.e., persons other than directors and executive officers of the registrant, is $1,207,866,948 and is based upon the last sales price as quoted on The Nasdaq National Stock Market as of June 30, 2003.

     As of March 10, 2004, the Registrant had 45,124,646 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     Portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2003, are incorporated by reference into Part II of this Form 10-K.

     Portions of the Proxy Statement for the April 29, 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-K

                 
  Item 1.   Business     1  
      Market Area     2  
      Current Banking Services     2  
      Subsidiaries of the Company and the Bank     3  
      Lending Activities     3  
      Deposits     6  
      Competition     6  
      Historical Operations     6  
      Supervision and Regulation     8  
      Employees     12  
      Availability of Exchange Act Reports on the Company’s Web Site     12  
      Executive Officers of the Registrant     13  
  Item 2.   Properties     15  
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings     15  
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     15  
  Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     15  
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data     15  
  Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     15  
  Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     16  
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     16  
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     16  
  Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures     16  
  Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     16  
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation     16  
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     17  
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     17  
  Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     17  
  Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     17  
            19  
               
 EXHIBIT 13.0
 EXHIBIT 21.0
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32

 


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     Certain statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, including without limitation, statements containing the words “confident that,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” and words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable law. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions in those areas in which the Company operates; demographic changes; the ability of the Company to assimilate recent acquisitions; competition; fluctuations in market interest rates; changes in business strategies; changes in governmental regulations; changes in credit quality and other risks and other uncertainties including those detailed in the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Given these risks and uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements.

PART I

Item 1. Business

     UCBH Holdings, Inc. (“UCBH”, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1998 that is registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a bank holding company. We conduct our principal business through our wholly owned banking subsidiary, United Commercial Bank (“UCB” or the “Bank”), which makes up almost all of our consolidated assets and revenues. UCB is a California state-chartered commercial bank.

     The Company was founded as United Federal Savings and Loan Association in 1974 to serve the financial needs of the San Francisco Chinese community. As the Chinese-American population grew significantly and expanded into new communities throughout California, we became United Savings Bank, F.S.B. to provide statewide banking services. In 1998, reflecting a rapidly growing focus on our commercial banking capabilities, we converted our charter to become United Commercial Bank. On November 5, 1998, the Company went public and started trading on The Nasdaq National Stock Market under the symbol “UCBH”.

     In 2002, we increased our presence in California and opened our first branch in New York. On October 28, 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Bank of Canton of California, a $1.45 billion California banking corporation (“BCC”). The Company issued approximately 2.7 million shares of its common stock and paid $168.8 million in cash, for a total purchase price of $220.0 million. BCC was immediately merged into the Bank. BCC was a Chinese-focused commercial bank headquartered in San Francisco, with eight offices in the Bay Area and four offices in metropolitan Los Angeles. BCC was founded in 1937 as a California-based institution whose mission was to serve the Chinese communities in San Francisco. On December 13, 2002, the Bank purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a branch of Broadway National Bank, a national banking association (“BNB”) located in Brooklyn, New York. As of the acquisition date, the acquired BNB branch had total deposits of $13.5 million.

     In 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of privately-held First Continental Bank (“FCB”), a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Rosemead, California, with four branches serving the San Gabriel Valley in Southern California. The Company issued approximately 2.3 million shares of its common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of FCB. As of the acquisition date of July 11, 2003, FCB had total assets of $356.7 million, loans of $243.1 million and deposits of $325.6 million.

     Also during 2003, the Company was granted a full banking license by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, enabling the Company to commence a full-service Hong Kong branch in the second half of 2003. This license allows us to engage in a wide range of banking activities in Hong Kong, including deposit generation and international trade finance lending activities. The Hong Kong branch should further enhance our capability to grow our international banking business across the Pacific Rim in the future.

     In early 2004, the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, UCB Investment Services, Inc. (“UCBIS”) commenced business. UCBIS is a registered broker-dealer with the NASD and SEC. UCBIS will act as an introducing broker in sales of shares of mutual funds, listed and over-the-counter equities, and corporate, municipal, and U.S. government

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debt. UCBIS will also sell variable annuities and covered options for its customers. UCBIS is registered with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”) as a municipal securities broker-dealer and is a member of SIPC. UCBIS will not have custody or possession of customer funds or securities. Customer accounts will be carried on a fully-disclosed basis at National Financial Services, LLC, UCBIS’ clearing firm.

     We intend to continue to grow within our existing markets, to further expand by new branch openings or acquisition of financial institutions in existing markets, and to branch into or acquire financial institutions in other markets consistent with our capital requirements and management abilities.

Market Area

     We concentrate on marketing our services in the San Francisco Bay area, which includes the City of San Francisco, the South Bay, and the East Bay, the Sacramento/Stockton metropolitan area, and the Los Angeles metropolitan area, focusing on the areas with a high concentration of ethnic Chinese. The ethnic Chinese markets within our primary market area have grown rapidly. Based on Census 2000, there were 4.2 million Asians living in California, and there were also approximately 240,000 Asians and Pacific Islanders living in San Francisco County, which is approximately 31% of the total population of the county.

     We currently have 41 offices in the State of California, one office in Brooklyn, New York, and one office in Hong Kong, China. Our Northern California locations include 26 offices, and we have 15 offices in Southern California. Our new business is approximately equally divided between Northern and Southern California. We have tailored our products and services to meet the financial needs of these growing Asian and ethnic Chinese communities. We believe that this approach, together with the relationships of our management and Board of Directors with the Asian and ethnic Chinese communities, provides us with an advantage in competing for customers in our market area. As of December 31, 2003, we are the leading financial institution focused on serving the ethnic Chinese communities within the United States.

Current Banking Services

     Through our branch network, we provide a wide range of personal and commercial banking services to small- and medium-sized businesses, business executives, professionals and other individuals. We offer multilingual services to all of our customers in English, Cantonese and Mandarin.

     We offer the following deposit products:

  Business checking, savings and money market accounts
  Personal checking, savings and money market accounts
  Time deposits (certificates of deposit)
  Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

     We offer a full complement of loans, including the following types of loans:

  Commercial real estate loans (residential and nonresidential)
  Construction loans to small- and medium-sized developers for construction of single family homes, multifamily and commercial properties
  Commercial, accounts receivable and inventory loans to small- and medium-sized businesses with annual revenues generally ranging from $500,000 to $20.0 million
  Short-term trade finance facilities for terms of less than one year to U.S. importers, exporters and manufacturers
  Loans guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”)
  Residential real estate loans
  Home equity lines of credit

     We provide a wide range of specialized services, including international trade services for business clients, MasterCard and Visa merchant deposit services, cash management services and e-business services. We also

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provide trade finance facilities for customers involved in the import and/or export of goods between Asia and California.

     We maintain an Internet portal, www.ibankUNITED.com. This interactive site, available in both English and Chinese versions, provides easy access to business and personal online banking services, a trade finance management system and a number of other features. Visitors to the site can track a stock portfolio, make travel arrangements, shop, and get up-to-the-minute information about events in their local community. We believe our portal serves as a strong platform to promote the Bank, delivers advanced products and e-business services, and provides new sources of fee income.

Subsidiaries of the Company and the Bank

     The Company has eight wholly owned subsidiaries, including the Bank. The seven subsidiaries other than the Bank are special purpose trusts formed by the Company for the purpose of issuing Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Company’s Subordinated Debentures.

     The Bank has five wholly owned subsidiaries. Two of the five subsidiaries, United Commercial Bank Building Corporation (formerly known as Bank of Canton of California Building Corporation) and California Canton International Bank (Cayman) Limited were acquired in the BCC transaction. United Commercial Bank Building Corporation owns the property at 555 Montgomery Street in San Francisco, California. California Canton International Bank (Cayman) Limited provides banking services and has deposits of $1.0 million as of December 31, 2003 and assets consisting of Federal funds and securities. The third subsidiary is UCBIS which is a registered broker-dealer and commenced business in early 2004. Of the remaining two subsidiaries of the Bank, one is inactive and the other acts as a trustee under deeds of trust securing promissory notes held by the Bank.

Lending Activities

     Underwriting and Credit Administration. Our Board of Directors has established credit policies for the Company. Our policies require that loans meet minimum underwriting criteria. The Board has granted limited credit approval authority to certain officers of the Bank. Any loan requests over individual officer limits must be approved by the Chief Credit Officer or the President according to their delegated underwriting authority limits. Substantially, all loan growth results from internal originations with the exception of Community Reinvestment Act loan purchases from third parties. Also, the Bank may from time to time participate in loans with other banks.

     Our Credit Review Committee, which includes Thomas S. Wu (Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer or “CEO”), Jonathan H. Downing (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer or “CFO”), Ebrahim Shabudin (Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer or “CCO”), Sylvia Loh (Executive Vice President and Director of Commercial Banking) and Devin Abell (First Vice President and Deputy Director of Credit Risk Management), among others, reviews and ratifies all loans ranging from $750,000 to $5.0 million depending on the loan type. Individual loans over $5.0 million and all loans bringing a borrower’s aggregate loan commitments over $5.0 million are reviewed and ratified by the Board of Directors.

     As part of our credit administration process, we conduct an internal asset quality review. Additionally, an outside credit review agency, composed of former bankers and former bank regulators, reviews all commercial loans over $100,000. Our CEO, CFO, CCO, and lending division heads meet generally every two weeks to review nonperforming assets, classified assets, delinquencies, and other relevant information to evaluate credit risk within our loan portfolio. The results are reviewed by the Board of Directors quarterly.

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     Loan Portfolio. At December 31, 2003, our loan portfolio was composed of the following:

                 
    (Dollars   Percentage
    in Millions)
  of Gross Loans
Commercial real estate loans
  $ 1,724.2       45 %
Multifamily mortgage loans
    1,162.6       31  
Construction loans
    293.9       8  
Commercial business loans
    302.1       8  
Residential mortgage (one to four family) loans
    274.4       7  
Other consumer loans
    43.1       1  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 3,800.3       100 %
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Commercial Lending. Our Commercial Banking Division is staffed with experienced commercial lending officers.

     Commercial Real Estate Loans. We originate medium-term commercial real estate loans that are secured by commercial or industrial buildings. These properties are either used by their owners for business purposes (known as owner-user properties) or have income derived from tenants (known as investment properties).

     At December 31, 2003, we had approximately 1,900 commercial real estate loans with a total balance of approximately $1.72 billion. The average balance of such loans was $906,000. The majority of commercial real estate loans are adjustable-rate mortgages, and the average loan term is approximately eight years.

     During the year ended December 31, 2003, new commercial real estate loan originations were $634.5 million, as compared to $355.7 million for 2002, and $310.1 million for 2001. At December 31, 2003, we had $256.0 million of commercial real estate loans in our pipeline. However, there is no assurance that all the loans in the pipeline will close.

     Commercial real estate loans are generally larger and involve more risk than residential mortgages. Payments on commercial real estate loans are generally dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties. Therefore, repayment is more closely tied to the state of the real estate market and the general economy. We attempt to reduce these risks through our conservative underwriting standards and credit review processes.

     Multifamily Mortgages. We originate multifamily mortgage loans that are generally secured by five- to 50-unit residential buildings. Substantially all of our multifamily mortgage loans are secured by properties located in our primary market area. We obtain full credit information on multifamily mortgage borrowers and independently verify their income and assets. We also consider their ability to manage the multifamily property and to assume responsibility for the debt if there are unforeseen expenses or vacancies. We offer both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate multifamily mortgage loans. Our adjustable-rate multifamily loans are generally fixed for either one or six months and then adjust every six months based upon the London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) index. Multifamily loans are generally amortized over 30 years with balloon payments in 10 or 15 years.

     At December 31, 2003, we had approximately 2,137 multifamily mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $1.16 billion. The average balance of such loans was $544,000. At December 31, 2003, multifamily loans were approximately 31% of our total loan portfolio. We originated $612.6 million of multifamily loans during 2003, as compared to $480.9 million in 2002, and $256.8 million in 2001.

     Construction Loans. We originate construction loans primarily for the construction of entry-level and first-time move-up housing within California and also for multifamily and commercial properties. We make these loans to experienced builders and developers with whom we have relationships in our primary market area. As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 219 outstanding construction loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $293.9 million. The average balance of such loans was $1.3 million. New construction originations were $344.4 million in 2003, $269.8 million in 2002, and $251.7 million in 2001.

     We generally originate construction loans in amounts up to 70% of either the appraised value of the property, as improved, or the sales price, whichever is lower. The funds are disbursed on a percentage of completion basis or as

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construction thresholds are met. We normally require the guarantee of principals of corporate or partnership borrowers. Construction loans have adjustable interest rates tied to the prime rate. Construction loans are generally prime based, are written for a one-year term and may have up to a one-year renewal option.

     Construction financing generally has a higher degree of credit risk than long-term loans on improved, owner-occupied real estate. The risk is dependent largely on the value of the property when completed as compared to the estimated cost, including interest, of building it. If the estimated value is inaccurate, the completed project may have a value too low to assure full repayment of the loan.

     Commercial Business Loans. We provide commercial business loans and lines of credit to small- and medium-sized companies for working capital purposes and loans to finance equipment, accounts receivable and inventory. Working capital loans are subject to annual review and generally the Bank obtains security interests in inventory and accounts receivable. Equipment loans are secured by the underlying equipment. Interest rates are normally based on the prime rate. During 2003, new commercial business loan originations were $235.0 million, as compared to $193.8 million in 2002, and $205.9 million in 2001.

     Unlike mortgage loans, which are secured by real estate for which a value can be determined more easily, commercial business loans involve more risk because repayment is substantially dependent on the cash flow of the borrowers’ business. Also, any collateral securing the loan may depreciate, may be difficult to value, or may fluctuate in value depending on the success of the business.

     Commercial Lines of Credit. We provide commercial lines of credit to small- and medium-sized companies to finance their accounts receivable and inventory on a short-term basis (less than one year) and/or to finance their equipment and working capital on a long-term basis (over one year).

     To mitigate our risk, commercial lines are guaranteed by the business owners and are sometimes supported by junior liens on other real estate assets.

     Generally, we structure our short-term financing to allow the borrower to complete its trade cycle from the purchase of inventory to collection of receivables. The line of credit may also include an option for the issuance of letters of credit to overseas suppliers/sellers to permit the borrower to obtain inventory.

     Small Business Loans. We also originate and fund loans that qualify for a guaranty issued by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The Bank has been designated as a Preferred Lender Program (“PLP”) lender by the SBA. As a PLP lender, the Bank can approve small business loans on behalf of the SBA, thus providing a more expeditious loan processing time frame for our borrowers. Currently, the SBA normally guarantees from 75% to 85% of the principal and accrued interest of such loans. We make these loans to eligible small businesses to finance working capital, the purchase of equipment or the purchase of real estate. Depending on the purpose of the loan, terms generally range from seven to 25 years. We typically require that small business loans be secured by inventories and receivables or by real property, if commercial real estate is being financed. Small business loans originated during 2003, 2002, and 2001 are reported in commercial real estate, commercial business, and construction loans. During 2003, we originated $58.4 million of small business loans, as compared to $46.2 million in 2002 and $35.1 million in 2001.

     Consumer Lending. We make consumer loans, primarily residential mortgage (one to four family) loans for our customers. We also provide home equity loans.

     Residential Mortgages. Although we have placed our primary emphasis on the origination of commercial loans, we also originate consumer loans to meet the needs of our retail customer base. The majority of our consumer loan originations are residential mortgage loans. We originated $199.2 million of residential mortgage loans in 2003, $128.4 million in 2002, and $126.3 million in 2001. The increase in loan originations in 2003 reflects the refinance activity resulting from the low market interest rate environment.

     We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans, including intermediate fixed-rate mortgages. Our fixed-rate loans have terms of 15 or 30 years. Intermediate fixed-rate mortgages have fixed interest rates for five years and then

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adjust annually thereafter. We also offer ARM loans, with interest rates that are fixed for six months and then readjust every six months.

     At December 31, 2003, we had approximately 1,345 residential mortgage loans, totaling $274.4 million. At that date, the balance of an average residential mortgage loan in our portfolio was approximately $204,000.

     Home Equity Lines of Credit (“HELOC”) and Other Consumer Loans. We also make consumer loans, almost all of which are home equity lines of credit secured by residential real estate. These lines generally consist of floating rate loans tied to the prime rate. At December 31, 2003, we had approximately $39.5 million residential mortgage HELOCs and other consumer loans totaling $3.6 million. At that date, the balance of an average residential mortgage HELOC and other consumer loans in our portfolio was approximately $72,000.

     Deposits

     Our depositors are primarily ethnic Chinese households, small- and medium-sized businesses owned by ethnic Chinese, and ethnic Chinese business executives, professionals and other individuals. We offer a range of deposit products that are traditionally provided by commercial banks. For interest-bearing deposits, the interest rates that we pay vary depending on the size, term and type of deposit. We set our interest rates based on our need for funds and market competition. As of December 31, 2003, the State of California had deposits totaling $370.0 million, or greater than 5% of total deposits. Excluding this depositor, the top 100 depositors with the largest aggregate account balances held less than 8.9% of our total deposits. At December 31, 2003, our weighted average cost of deposits was 1.61%.

     Competition

     The banking and financial services industry in California, and particularly in our market areas, is highly competitive. The industry has become increasingly competitive due in part to changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the consolidation of the industry. We compete for loans, deposits and customers with the following types of institutions:

  Commercial banks
  Savings and loan associations
  Securities and brokerage companies
  Mortgage companies
  Insurance companies
  Finance companies
  Money market funds
  Credit unions
  Other nonbank financial service providers

     Many of these competitors are much larger in terms of total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader array of financial services. To compete with these financial services providers, we rely on local promotional activities, personal relationships established by our officers, directors and bilingual employees with customers, and specialized services tailored to meet our customers’ needs.

     We compete for deposits in the ethnic Chinese markets with other banks that serve the Asian communities in California. We believe that we have several major competitors targeting the ethnic Chinese markets in California. These competitors have branch locations in many of the same neighborhoods, provide similar services, and market their services in similar Asian publications and media in California. Additionally, we compete with numerous financial institutions that do not target the ethnic Chinese markets in California.

     Historical Operations

     We are a full-service commercial bank serving the ethnic Chinese and Asian communities in our market area, offering an array of commercial bank services and products to our customers. However, until 1996, our operations

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consisted of traditional thrift activities of originating residential mortgage (one to four family) loans which we pooled or sold in the secondary market and retained the servicing. We also originated residential (one to four family), multifamily and commercial mortgages for our portfolio. As a result of increased competition in the mortgage banking business, profit margins contracted and loan servicing rights declined in value, due in part to higher levels of prepayments. Our Board of Directors decided to shift our business focus from that of a traditional thrift to a full-service commercial bank. The Board saw opportunities to further improve our long-term prospects, in part by taking advantage of our significant market share and our cross selling opportunities to the ethnic Chinese and Asian communities in our market area.

     We realigned responsibilities among senior management, and hired new officers who had experience in commercial banking and in small business lending within our market area. In January 1998, Thomas S. Wu was appointed the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and assumed the responsibility of successfully shifting our business focus to commercial banking services and products. Mr. Wu has over 20 years of diversified domestic and international commercial banking experience. On October 10, 2001, Mr. Wu was appointed Chairman, in addition to being President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank. Sylvia Loh was appointed head of the newly established Commercial Banking Division in January 1996. She also has over 20 years of commercial banking and trade finance experience with major financial institutions. In January 1997, William T. Goldrick was recruited and appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer to establish commercial lending policies and procedures and to strengthen our credit evaluation. In January 2004, Mr. Ebrahim Shabudin was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Shabudin succeeds Mr. Goldrick who is semi-retired and will work closely with Mr. Shabudin on credit approval management.

     In 1996, we established the Commercial Banking Division to offer an array of commercial bank services and products mainly to our customers in the ethnic Chinese communities. Since its establishment, we recorded approximately $3.82 billion in new commercial loan commitments. We also opened a commercial, construction and small business lending office in Pasadena, California, in the second quarter of 1998. We hired a team of commercial loan officers with commercial lending experience and a group of three small business banking officers, all previously affiliated with one of the leading lenders focusing on small business lending to Asians, to staff the new office. Additionally, we transferred the Director of Construction Lending to the Pasadena office to cultivate new construction lending relationships in Southern California.

     In January 1998, the Bank changed its name to United Commercial Bank from United Savings Bank, F.S.B., to reflect our new focus on commercial banking. On July 31, 1998, the Bank converted from a savings bank to a California-chartered commercial bank, and UCBH Holdings, Inc. became a bank holding company.

     In April 1998, in a private offering the Company issued common stock to various institutional purchasers and individuals. In conjunction with the private offering pursuant to the terms of an Exchange and Redemption Agreement with selling stockholders, $120.0 million of the proceeds was exchanged for all of the shares of Common Stock then owned by the selling stockholders. Following the Company’s offering, the Company’s stock began trading on The Nasdaq National Stock Market under the UCBH ticker on November 5, 1998.

     In 2000, we established two new divisions to further our commercial banking presence. In June 2000, we established the Asia Banking Division to build new and strengthen existing relationships with high net-worth clients doing business in Asia, primarily in Hong Kong, China and Taiwan. Joseph Kwok was appointed Director of Asia Banking of the newly established Division. He has over 40 years of commercial banking experience. The International Banking Division was established in December 2000 to enhance the Bank’s presence in the international trade finance community and to promote the Bank as a full-service provider in that arena. Unlike larger financial institutions, we provide a greater degree of personalized service, responding and adapting more quickly to customer needs.

     We are working to expand our presence in the Asian and ethnic Chinese markets in California, New York, and Hong Kong through our multilingual ATMs, and through our multilingual telephone banking system, customer service, loan officers, and multilingual Internet portal. We have established branches adjacent to Asian supermarkets in selected areas as another means of increasing our market share and deposit base.

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     We believe these measures position us to take advantage of the opportunities that are presented in our market area, and help us to better serve the growing ethnic Chinese market in California.

     In 2002, we increased our presence in California through the acquisition of BCC which had done business in California for over sixty years and, like the Bank, had deep roots in the Chinese communities of San Francisco and Los Angeles. We also purchased a branch in Brooklyn, New York, with total deposits of $13.5 million. This branch will serve as our platform to expand our presence in the greater New York area with a high concentration of ethnic Chinese.

     In 2003, we increased our presence in California through the acquisition of FCB, a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Rosemead, California, with four branches serving the San Gabriel Valley in Southern California. Additionally in 2003, we were granted a full banking license by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, enabling us to open a full-service branch in Hong Kong to further strengthen the international trade finance capabilities offered to our California-based customers who conduct business with companies in Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

     Supervision and Regulation

     Introduction

     Both UCBH Holdings, Inc., as a bank holding company, and United Commercial Bank, as a commercial bank, are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The following is a summary, but not a complete description, of certain laws and regulations that govern the activities of the Company and the Bank.

     Regulation of the Company

     The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The Company files quarterly and annual reports with the Federal Reserve, as well as any other information that the Federal Reserve may require under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve examines the Company, and its non-bank subsidiaries (Delaware and Connecticut special purpose trusts). The Company is also a bank holding company under California law and is subject to examination by the California Department of Financial Institutions (the “DFI”).

     The Federal Reserve has the authority to require that the Company stop an activity, whether conducted itself or through a subsidiary or affiliate, if the Federal Reserve believes that the activity poses a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of the Bank. The Federal Reserve can also regulate provisions of certain debt of bank holding companies, including imposing ceilings on interest rates and requiring reserves on such debt. In certain cases, the Company will have to file written notice and obtain approval from the Federal Reserve before repurchasing or redeeming its equity securities. Additionally, the Federal Reserve imposes capital requirements on the Company as a bank holding company.

     As a registered bank holding company, the Company is required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve before it may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank, or ownership or control of the voting shares of any bank if, after giving effect to such acquisition of shares, the Company would own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of such bank. The Bank Holding Company Act prohibits the Company from acquiring any voting shares of, or interest in, all or substantially all of the assets of a bank located outside the State of California, unless such an acquisition is specifically authorized by the laws of the state in which such bank is located. Any such interstate acquisition is also subject to the provisions of the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994.

     The Company and any subsidiaries which it may acquire or organize are deemed to be “affiliates” of the Bank within the meaning of that term as defined in the Federal Reserve Act. This means, for example, that there are limitations on loans by the Bank to affiliates and on investments by the Bank in affiliates’ stock.

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     The Company and any subsidiaries are also subject to certain restrictions with respect to engaging in the underwriting, public sale and distribution of securities. Qualifying bank holding companies may make an appropriate election to the Federal Reserve may engage in a full range of financial activities, including insurance, securities and merchant banking.

     As a company with securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and listed on The Nasdaq National Stock Market, the Company is also subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and regulation by the SEC and the NASD.

     Regulation of the Bank

     Bank Regulators. The Bank is a California state-chartered commercial bank, and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to the applicable legal limits. The Bank is supervised, examined and regulated by the Commissioner of the DFI, as well as by the FDIC. Either of these regulators may take remedial action if it determines that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, or liquidity aspects of the Bank’s operations are unsatisfactory. Either of these agencies may also take action if the Bank or its management is violating or has violated any law or regulation. No regulator has taken any such actions against the Bank in the past.

     Safety and Soundness Standards. The FDIC and the Federal Reserve have adopted guidelines that establish standards for safety and soundness of banks. They are designed to identify potential safety and soundness problems and ensure that banks address those concerns before they pose a risk to the deposit insurance fund. If the FDIC or the Federal Reserve determines that an institution fails to meet any of these standards, the agency can require the institution to prepare and submit a plan to come into compliance. If the agency determines that the plan is unacceptable or is not implemented, the agency must, by order, require the institution to correct the deficiency.

     The FDIC and the Federal Reserve also have safety and soundness regulations and accompanying guidelines on asset quality and earnings standards. The guidelines provide six standards for establishing and maintaining a system to identify problem assets and prevent those assets from deteriorating. The guidelines also provide standards for evaluating and monitoring earnings and for ensuring that earnings are sufficient to maintain adequate capital and reserves. If an institution fails to comply with a safety and soundness standard, the agency may require the institution to submit and implement an acceptable compliance plan or face enforcement action.

     Other Regulations. The activities of the Bank as a consumer lender also are subject to regulations under various federal laws, including the Truth in Lending, the Equal Credit Opportunity, the Fair Credit Reporting, the Electronic Fund Transfer and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Acts, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, as well as various state laws. These statutes impose requirements on the making, enforcement, and collection of consumer loans and on the types of disclosures that need to be made in connection with such loans.

     Deposit Insurance Assessments

     The FDIC charges an annual assessment ranging from zero to $0.27 per $100 of domestic deposits for the insurance of deposits based on the risk that a particular institution poses to its deposit insurance fund. An institution’s premium assessment is based on the probability that the deposit insurance fund will incur a loss with respect to the institution, the likely amount of any such loss, and the revenue needs of the deposit insurance fund. The FDIC sets semi-annual assessments in an amount necessary to maintain or increase the reserve ratio of the insurance fund to at least 1.25% of insured deposits or a higher percentage as determined to be justified by the FDIC. Legislation has been introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would require among other things that all depository institutions pay some deposit insurance premiums.

     The Deposit Insurance Fund Act of 1996 included provisions to strengthen the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) and to repay outstanding bonds that were issued to recapitalize the SAIF’s predecessor as a result of payments made due to the insolvency of savings and loan associations and other federally insured savings institutions. After January 1, 2001, banks must contribute towards paying off the financing bonds, including interest. In 2003, the cost to the Bank was $0.02 per $100 of deposits for a total of $695,000.

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     Capital Requirements. The Bank is subject to the risk-based capital guidelines of the FDIC. These guidelines provide a framework that is sensitive to differences in risk between banking institutions. The amount of regulatory capital that the Bank is required to have is dependent on the risk-weighting of its assets. The ratio of its regulatory capital to its risk-weighted assets is called its “risk-based capital ratio.” Assets and certain off-balance-sheet items are allocated into four categories based on the risk inherent in the asset, and are weighted from 0% to 100%. The higher the category, the more risk the Bank is subject to and thus more capital that is required. As of December 31, 2003, the Bank’s risk-based capital ratio was 12.18%.

     The guidelines divide a bank’s capital into two tiers. Tier I includes common equity, retained earnings, certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Goodwill and other intangible assets (except for mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships, subject to certain limitations) are subtracted from Tier I capital.

     Tier II capital includes, among other items, cumulative perpetual and long-term, limited-life preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, certain hybrid capital instruments, term subordinated debt and the allowance for loan losses (subject to certain limitations). Certain items are required to be deducted from Tier II capital. Banks must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%, of which at least 4% must be Tier I capital.

     In addition, the FDIC has regulations prescribing a minimum Tier I leverage ratio (Tier I capital to total adjusted assets, as specified in the regulations). Although the minimum leverage ratio of Tier I capital to total assets is 3%, to maintain high regulatory ratings banks must have a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 4%. The FDIC may impose higher limits on individual institutions when particular circumstances exist. If a bank is experiencing or anticipating significant growth, the FDIC may expect it to have capital ratios well above the minimum. At December 31, 2003, the Bank’s Tier I leverage ratio was 7.86%.

     The Bank was in compliance with the risk-weighted capital and leverage ratios at December 31, 2003. For further discussion of the Bank’s capital, see Liquidity and Capital Resources under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” incorporated in Part II hereof by reference to the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders.

     Prompt Corrective Action. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 requires the federal banking regulators to take “prompt corrective action” against undercapitalized institutions. The FDIC and the other bank regulatory agencies have established the following capital categories to implement these provisions:

  Well-capitalized has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5% or greater, and is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive.

  Adequately capitalized has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 4% or greater (3% or greater if rated Composite 1 under the CAMELS rating system).

  Undercapitalized has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 4%, or a leverage ratio of less than 4% (3% if rated Composite 1 under the CAMELS rating system).

  Significantly undercapitalized has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 3%, or a leverage capital ratio of less than 3%.

  Critically undercapitalized has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to less than 2%.

     Federal regulators are required to take prompt corrective action to solve the problems of those institutions that fail to satisfy their minimum capital requirements. As an institution’s capital level falls, the level of restrictions becomes increasingly severe and the institution is allowed less flexibility in its activities.

     As of December 31, 2003, the Bank was classified as a well-capitalized institution under the definitions.

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     Community Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as implemented by FDIC regulations, a bank has an obligation, consistent with safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs, nor does it limit a bank’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its community. It does require that federal banking regulators, when examining an institution, assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in evaluating certain applications. As a state-chartered non-member bank, the Bank is subject to the fair lending requirements and reporting obligations involving home mortgage and small business lending operations of the CRA. Federal regulators are required to provide a written examination report of an institution’s CRA performance using a four-tiered descriptive rating system. These ratings are available to the public. The Bank received an “Outstanding” rating for the past three CRA examinations.

     Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999

     Effective March 11, 2000, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “Act”) eliminated most of the remaining depression-era “firewalls” between banks, securities firms and insurance companies which were established by The Banking Act of 1933, also known as the Glass-Steagall Act (“Glass-Steagall”). Glass-Steagall sought to insulate banks as depository institutions from the perceived risks of securities dealing and underwriting, and related activities.

     Bank holding companies that can qualify as “financial holding companies” can now, among other matters, acquire securities firms or create them as subsidiaries, and securities firms can now acquire banks or start banking activities through a financial holding company. This liberalization of United States banking and financial services regulation applies both to domestic institutions and foreign institutions conducting business in the United States. Consequently, the common ownership of banks, securities firms and insurance firms is now possible, as is the conduct of commercial banking, merchant banking, investment management, securities underwriting and insurance within a single financial institution using a “financial holding company” structure authorized by the Act.

     The Act also requires that federal financial institutions and securities regulatory agencies prescribe regulations to implement the policy that financial institutions must respect the privacy of their customers and protect the security and confidentiality of customers’ non-public personal information. These new regulations require, in general, that financial institutions (i) may not disclose non-public personal information of customers to non-affiliated third parties without notice to their customers, who must have an opportunity to direct that such information not be disclosed; (ii) may not disclose customer account numbers except to consumer reporting agencies; and (iii) must give prior disclosure of their privacy policies before establishing new customer relationships.

     USA PATRIOT Act

     Under the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, adopted by the U.S. Congress on October 26, 2001 to combat terrorism, FDIC insured banks and commercial banks are required to increase their due diligence efforts for correspondent accounts and private banking customers. The USA PATRIOT Act requires banks to engage in additional record keeping or reporting, requiring identification of owners of accounts, or of the customers of foreign banks with accounts, and restricting or prohibiting certain correspondent accounts.

     During 2002, the Federal Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the Department of Treasury, issued regulations to implement the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

     Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     Effective July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to all companies with equity or debt securities registered under the Exchange Act. In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act establishes: (i) new requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise, and responsibilities; (ii) additional responsibilities regarding financial statements for the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the reporting company; (iii) new standards for auditors and regulation of audits; (iv) increased disclosure and reporting obligations for the reporting company and their directors

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and executive officers; and (v) new and increased civil and criminal penalties for violation of the securities laws. Many of the provisions became effective immediately while other provisions become effective over a period of 30 to 700 days and are subject to rulemaking by the SEC. Although we anticipate that we will incur additional expense in complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the resulting regulations, management does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

     The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally prohibits loans by the Company to its executive officers and directors. However, the Act contains a specific exception from such prohibitions for loans by the Bank to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking regulations restrictions on such loans. The Bank’s authority to extend credit to affiliates is also governed by federal law. Such loans are required to be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. An exception exists for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to affiliates over other employees. The law limits both the individual and aggregate amount of loans the Bank may make to affiliates based, in part, on the Bank’s capital position and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed. Neither the Company nor the Bank has ever made a loan to an executive officer or director, nor do they intend to change this policy.

     Employees

     At December 31, 2003, we had 666 full-time equivalent employees. None of the employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employees to be satisfactory.

     Availability of Exchange Act Reports on the Company’s Web Site

     Our Internet address is www.ucbh.com. We make available free of charge through our Internet web site our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

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Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of the executive officers of the Company and the Bank as of March 10, 2004. There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer of the Company or the Bank.

             
Name
  Age
  Position with the Company and the Bank
Thomas S. Wu
    45     Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Jonathan H. Downing
    52     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sylvia Loh
    48     Executive Vice President and Director of Commercial Banking
Ebrahim Shabudin
    56     Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
Alan Thian
    51     Executive Vice President and Regional Director of Southern California
Joseph Kwok
    62     Senior Vice President and Director of Asian Banking
Dennis A. Lee
    61     Senior Vice President and Corporate Counsel
Gabriel Li
    59     Senior Vice President and Director of Operations
Deanne Miller
    55     Senior Vice President and Director of Human Resources
Peter Sun
    60     Senior Vice President and Regional Director, New York Region
Nelson Yuen
    54     Senior Vice President and Director of Retail Banking
Brad Zirkle
    53     Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer

     Mr. Thomas S. Wu was appointed Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of UCBH and UCB on October 10, 2001. Prior to this appointment, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of UCB effective January 1, 1998. Prior to that appointment, Mr. Wu was the Executive Vice President and Director of UCB as of September 25, 1997. Mr. Wu was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of UCBH effective March 26, 1998, and as a director of UCBH on April 17, 1998. Previously, Mr. Wu was the Director of Customer Care for Pacific Link Communications Limited in Hong Kong where he was responsible for formulating and implementing customer care, customer retention, and customer communications strategies. Prior to joining UCBH, Mr. Wu held various banking positions with First Pacific Bank in Hong Kong, Chase Manhattan Bank, Banque Nationale De Paris and Standard Charter Bank.

     Mr. Jonathan H. Downing was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of UCBH and UCB effective January 9, 2003. Prior to his appointment, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of UCBH and UCB effective January 1, 2002. Prior to that appointment, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of UCBH and UCB since 1989.

     Ms. Sylvia Loh has been an Executive Vice President and Director of Commercial Banking of UCBH and UCB since July 1, 2002 and joined UCB as Vice President and Head of Commercial Banking in January 1996. From 1992 to 1996, Ms. Loh held the position of Vice President, Relationship Manager, Bank of America, International Trade Division.

     Mr. Ebrahim Shabudin joined UCBH and UCB as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer Designate on October 8, 2003 and was then appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer effective January 1, 2004. Previously, Mr. Shabudin was the Managing Director of Credit Risk Management with Deloitte & Touche LLP. Prior to that, Mr. Shabudin worked for Bank of America in various management positions for over 25 years with the most recent experience as Senior Vice President and Credit Policy Executive.

     Mr. Alan Thian has been Executive Vice President and Regional Director of Southern California of UCBH and UCB since July 11, 2003. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Thian was formerly the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of First Continental Bank (“FCB”) and joined UCB following UCB’s acquisition of FCB in July 2003. Prior to FCB, Mr. Thian served as President and Chief Executive Officer of American International Bank in Los Angeles and was previously a Senior Vice President of General Bank.

     Mr. Joseph Kwok has been the Senior Vice President and Director of Asia Banking of UCBH and of UCB since June 30, 2000. Prior to his appointment, he served as Vice President of the Asia Banking Center of Bank of

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America, San Francisco, since July 1, 1998. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President and Managing Director of the Asia Banking Division at the Bank of San Francisco since July 1, 1996.

     Mr. Dennis A. Lee has been Senior Vice President and Corporate Counsel of UCBH and UCB since January 1, 2001. Prior to that appointment, he served as Vice President and Corporate Counsel of UCBH and UCB since 1993.

     Mr. Gabriel Li has been Senior Vice President and Director of Operations of UCBH and UCB since February 1, 2002. Previously, Mr. Li was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Guaranty Bank of California from April 1993 to January 2002. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of Security Pacific Asian Bank, previously known as the Bank of Canton Ltd. in Hong Kong since April 1974.

     Ms. Deanne Miller has been Senior Vice President and Director of Human Resources of UCBH and UCB since May 22, 1997. Prior to that appointment, Ms. Miller held the position of Vice President, Director of Human Resources, Vice President, Human Resources Manager, Vice President, Employment and Employee Relations Manager, and Assistant Vice President, Employment Manager since her employment with the Bank in October 1986.

     Mr. Peter Y. Sun has been Senior Vice President and Regional Director, New York Region of UCBH and UCB since June 2003. Previously, Mr. Sun was Executive Vice President with California Pacific Bank.

     Mr. Nelson Yuen has been Senior Vice President and Director of Retail Banking of UCBH and UCB since September 3, 2002. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Yuen was the Director of Investment Services of Chun Tin Holdings, Ltd., Hong Kong from 1999 to 2002; the General Manager of Concord Bank PR China from 1995 to 1998; the Managing Director and Chief Executive of Delta Asia Financial Group; and Hang Seng Bank in Macau from 1993 to 1995.

     Mr. Brad Zirkle was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of UCBH and UCB effective August 1, 2003. Previously, Mr. Zirkle served as First Vice President and Manager of Information Services of UCB since 1993. Prior to that appointment, he served as Vice President and Manager of Central Operations of UCB since 1991.

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Item 2. Properties

     The Company’s principal offices are located at 711 Van Ness Avenue in San Francisco, California, which serves as the Company’s and the Bank’s headquarters and is owned by the Bank. The Bank also owns an office building through its subsidiary, United Commercial Bank Building Corporation (formerly known as Bank of Canton of California Building Corporation), at 555 Montgomery Street in San Francisco, California. In January 2004, several staff groups relocated from 711 Van Ness Avenue to 555 Montgomery Street. The Company plans to move its principal offices to 555 Montgomery Street by the end of 2004. The Bank owns five branch facilities and leases substantially all of its remaining branch and office facilities under noncancellable operating leases, many of which contain renewal options and some of which have escalation clauses.

     At December 31, 2003, the aggregate book value of premises and equipment were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

         
Office building at 555 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California
  $ 51,644  
Office building at 711 Van Ness Avenue, San Francisco, California
    15,163  
Aggregate book value of all other premises and equipment
    17,338  

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, United Commercial Bank, has been a party to litigation incidental to various aspects of its operations, in the ordinary course of business.

     Management is not currently aware of any other litigation that will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, or the results of operations.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders or otherwise during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     Information on the principal market for and trading price of the Company’s common stock, the number of holders of such stock, and dividend payments is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Trading Price of Common Stock” and “Note 11 Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital Requirements” in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders. Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans appears in Item 12 of this report.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Market Risk Management” in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Report of Independent Auditors,” “Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Consolidated Statements of Income,” “Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss),” “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” and “Unaudited Supplemental Information” in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders. Please see Item 15 of this report for information concerning financial statements and schedules filed with this report.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

     At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s controls and procedures as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 13(a)-15(e). Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such controls and procedures are effective. During the fourth quarter of 2003, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The information required by this item with respect to our directors, the audit committee financial expert and the Audit Committee is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Proposal 1. Election of Directors” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 29, 2004 (the “Proxy Statement”). The information required by this item with respect to the executive officers of the Company, appears under “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

     The information required by this item with respect to the Company’s code of ethics is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” in the Proxy Statement. The code of business conduct and ethics is publicly available on our web site at www.ucbh.com. If we make any substantive amendments to the code of business conduct and ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on that web site.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

     The information required by this item with respect to our named executive officers is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Executive Compensation,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Proxy Statement.

     The information required by this item with respect to the compensation of our directors is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Director Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,” and “Proposal 1. Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

     None.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Independent Auditor Fees” in the Proxy Statement.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

     (1) The report of independent auditors and the following consolidated financial statements of the Company are incorporated herein by reference to the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders. Page number references are to the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders.

         
    Page of Annual Report
UCBH Holdings, Inc.
       
Report of Independent Auditors
    48  
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002
    49  
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001
    50  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001
    51  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001
    52  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  53 to 88
Unaudited Supplemental Information
    89  

(2)   All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements, or the notes thereto.

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(3)   Exhibits:

     The exhibits filed as a part of this Form 10-K are as follows (filed herewith unless otherwise noted):

     
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of UCBH Holdings, Inc.*
3.2
  Bylaws of UCBH Holdings, Inc., as amended and restated
3.3
  Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Participating Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.7 hereto)
4.0
  Form of Stock Certificate of UCBH Holdings, Inc.*
4.1
  Indenture of UCBH Holdings, Inc., dated April 17, 1998, relating to Series B Junior Subordinated Debentures**
4.2
  Form of Certificate of Series B Junior Subordinated Debenture**
4.3
  Certificate of Trust of UCBH Trust Co.**
4.4
  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of UCBH Trust Co.**
4.5
  Form of Series B Capital Security Certificate for UCBH Trust Co.**
4.6
  Form of Series B Guarantee of the Company relating to the Series B Capital Securities**
4.7
  Rights Agreement dated as of January 28, 2003****
10.1
  Employment Agreement between United Commercial Bank and Thomas S. Wu*
10.2
  Employment Agreement between UCBH Holdings, Inc. and Thomas S. Wu*
10.3
  Form of Termination and Change in Control Agreement between United Commercial Bank and certain executive officers*
10.4
  Form of Termination and Change in Control Agreement between UCBH Holdings, Inc. and certain executive officers*
10.5
  UCBH Holdings, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan***
10.6
  Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
10.7
  Director Deferred Compensation Plan
13.0
  2003 Annual Report to Shareholders
21.0
  Subsidiaries of UCBH Holdings, Inc.
23.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
31.1
  Certificate pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, signed and dated by Thomas S. Wu.
31.2
  Certificate pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, signed and dated by Jonathan H. Downing.
32
  Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed and dated by Thomas S. Wu and Jonathan H. Downing.

*   Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit of the same number in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on July 1, 1998 (SEC File No. 333-58325).

**   Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit of the same number in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on July 1, 1998 (SEC File No. 333-58335).

***   Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit of the same number in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 filed with the SEC on August 6, 1999 (SEC File No. 0-24947).

****   Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2003 (SEC File No. 0-24947).

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

     On October 16, 2003, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K reporting that on October 16, 2003, under Item 12 “Results of Operations and Financial Operations” the Company’s press release announcing third quarter 2003 financial results.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
Date: March 11, 2004   UCBH HOLDINGS, INC.
 
       
  By   /s/ Jonathan H. Downing
Jonathan H. Downing
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, and Director

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
Name
      Date
/s/ Thomas S. Wu
Thomas S. Wu
  Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer,
and Director (principal executive officer)
  March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Jonathan H. Downing
Jonathan H. Downing
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
and Director (principal financial and accounting officer)
  March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Anthony Y. Chan
Anthony Y. Chan
  Director   March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Joseph J. Jou
Joseph J. Jou
  Director   March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Li-Lin Ko

Li-Lin Ko
  Director   March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Ronald S. McMeekin
Ronald S. McMeekin
  Director   March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Michael Tun Zan

Michael Tun Zan
  Director   March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Dr. Godwin Wong
Dr. Godwin Wong
  Director   March 11, 2004
 
       
/s/ Joseph S. Wu
Joseph S. Wu
  Director   March 11, 2004

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

     
Exhibit 13.0
  Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Exhibit 21.0
  Subsidiaries of UCBH Holdings, Inc.
Exhibit 23.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Exhibit 31.1
  Certificate pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, signed and dated by Thomas S. Wu.
Exhibit 31.2
  Certificate pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, signed and dated by Jonathan H. Downing.
Exhibit 32
  Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed and dated by Thomas S. Wu and Jonathan H. Downing.