UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from______to_____
Commission file number 001-14879
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
94-3078031 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1840 Gateway Drive, San Mateo, California 94404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (650) 312-7200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 (Title of Class) |
Outstanding at October 31, 2003 63,737,359 shares |
1
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
Page(s) | |||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
|||||
Consolidated Statements of Net Assets (Liquidation Basis) |
4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation (Liquidation Basis) |
5 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
6-7 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Going Concern Basis) |
8 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
9-10 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
11-17 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18-32 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
33 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
33 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||||
Other Information |
34 | ||||
Signatures |
35 |
2
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that describe the implementation and timing of the Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity (the Plan) adopted by the stockholders of Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company) on October 3, 2002, and the implementation of a process of partial liquidation approved by the Board of Directors on October 23, 2003. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as of the date of this Form 10-Q and involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the results of the Companys dissolution and the timing and amounts of stockholder distributions may differ materially from those that the Company currently anticipates. The factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include the following:
| The distributions the Company proposes to make to its stockholders in the future are subject to a number of contingencies. The factors that could reduce the amounts ultimately distributed or that could cause a delay in making the distributions include the following: |
| Delays in the disposition of the assets and the liquidation process of the Company may occur; | ||
| The realization of the Companys deferred tax assets could be less than the Company currently projects; | ||
| The Company may encounter difficulty in selling some of its assets, and certain assets may not be able to be sold for the prices the Company currently anticipates; | ||
| The Company may not be able to discharge certain liabilities for the amounts the Company currently estimates; | ||
| The Company may incur or discover presently unanticipated claims, liabilities or expenses; | ||
| The amounts the Company is able to distribute to its stockholders could be adversely affected by the results of the Companys remaining operations, particularly in the case of Bay View Acceptance Corporation (BVAC); | ||
| These estimates of the distribution amounts include projections of future events and performance, accordingly, are inherently subject to many uncertainties; | ||
| The expenses of the disposition of assets and the dissolution proceeds may exceed the amounts currently estimated; and | ||
| Court proceedings could restrict or delay distributions to stockholders if claimants or creditors satisfy the court that the amounts to be distributed by the Company to stockholders are needed to provide for the payment of expenses and liabilities of the Company; or, if the amounts ultimately required to discharge the expenses and liabilities of the Company in full exceeds the value of the remaining assets of the Company. |
| The Companys stockholders could be liable to the extent they receive distributions in the event the Company does not make adequate provision for all of its expenses and liabilities, including its contingent liabilities, as part of its dissolution. |
As a result of the foregoing factors, there can be no assurance that the anticipated stockholder distributions from the implementation of the Plan will be consistent with those described in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no stockholder should place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements and all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Net Assets (Liquidation Basis)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|||||||||
Cash and due from depository institutions |
$ | 60,204 | $ | 71,611 | |||||
Short-term investments |
148,119 | 151,684 | |||||||
208,323 | 223,295 | ||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: |
|||||||||
Investment securities |
34,515 | 38,137 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
12,300 | 32,516 | |||||||
Loans and leases held-for-sale |
156,671 | 311,014 | |||||||
Investment in operating lease assets, net |
86,312 | 191,005 | |||||||
Investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
505 | 16,075 | |||||||
Investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank |
| 13,659 | |||||||
Real estate owned, net |
6,480 | 2,402 | |||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
532 | 1,327 | |||||||
Repossessed vehicles |
345 | 502 | |||||||
Income taxes, net |
17,298 | | |||||||
Other assets |
31,258 | 45,613 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 554,539 | $ | 875,545 | |||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
| 224,189 | |||||||
| 224,189 | ||||||||
Other borrowings |
23,751 | 61,969 | |||||||
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in the Companys
Junior Subordinated Debentures (Capital Securities) |
85,542 | 90,000 | |||||||
Income taxes, net |
| 8,646 | |||||||
Deferred gain |
4,019 | 12,817 | |||||||
Other liabilities |
17,280 | 23,907 | |||||||
Reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation |
14,133 | 43,953 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
144,725 | 465,481 | |||||||
Net assets in liquidation |
$ | 409,814 | $ | 410,064 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation (Liquidation Basis)
(Unaudited)
For the Three | For the Nine | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2003 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net assets in liquidation at beginning of period |
$ | 409,864 | $ | 410,064 | ||||
Pre-tax loss from operations |
(2,228 | ) | (4,595 | ) | ||||
Changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities |
(3,407 | ) | (5,995 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
4,664 | 6,252 | ||||||
Net loss from operations |
(971 | ) | (4,338 | ) | ||||
Other changes in net assets in liquidation |
921 | 4,088 | ||||||
Net assets in liquidation at end of period |
$ | 409,814 | $ | 409,814 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three | For the Nine | ||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Going Concern Basis | |||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Interest income: |
|||||||||
Interest on loans and leases |
$ | 30,174 | $ | 122,208 | |||||
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
1,749 | 8,314 | |||||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
7,140 | 14,717 | |||||||
39,063 | 145,239 | ||||||||
Interest expense: |
|||||||||
Interest on deposits |
15,978 | 44,509 | |||||||
Interest on borrowings |
789 | 4,413 | |||||||
Interest on Subordinated Notes |
3,716 | 11,146 | |||||||
20,483 | 60,068 | ||||||||
Net interest income |
18,580 | 85,171 | |||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
2,200 | 10,700 | |||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases |
16,380 | 74,471 | |||||||
Noninterest income: |
|||||||||
Leasing income |
16,886 | 56,188 | |||||||
Loan fees and charges |
1,085 | 3,571 | |||||||
Loan servicing income |
250 | 663 | |||||||
Account fees |
1,939 | 5,858 | |||||||
Sales commissions |
1,463 | 5,247 | |||||||
Gain on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
18,090 | 18,625 | |||||||
Other, net |
270 | 1,413 | |||||||
39,983 | 91,565 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
|||||||||
General and administrative |
31,673 | 93,001 | |||||||
Litigation settlement expense |
| 13,100 | |||||||
Leasing expenses |
12,911 | 43,984 | |||||||
Real estate owned operations, net |
88 | 956 | |||||||
Provision for losses on real estate owned |
62 | 266 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
331 | 993 | |||||||
45,065 | 152,300 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
11,298 | 13,736 | |||||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
266,510 | 266,510 | |||||||
Income tax expense |
187,385 | 181,792 | |||||||
Dividends on Capital Securities |
2,674 | 7,873 | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
87,749 | 90,581 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of applicable
taxes of $2.3 million |
| (18,920 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 71,661 | |||||
6
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (continued)
(Unaudited)
For the Three | For the Nine | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||
Going Concern Basis | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.44 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
| (0.30 | ) | |||||
Net basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.14 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.43 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
| (0.30 | ) | |||||
Net diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | ||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
62,777 | 62,724 | ||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
62,963 | 63,135 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 71,661 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
| | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 71,661 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity (Going Concern Basis)
(Unaudited)
Number | Additional | |||||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Common | Paid-in | Accumulated | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||
Issued | Stock | Capital | Deficit | Stock | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
62,628 | $ | 626 | $ | 595,258 | $ | (258,047 | ) | $ | (808 | ) | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
121 | 2 | 568 | | | |||||||||||||||
Distribution of directors retirement plan shares |
24 | | 165 | | | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock warrants |
45 | | 212 | | | |||||||||||||||
Expense recognized on stock options with below
market strike price |
| | 4,033 | | | |||||||||||||||
Change in debt of ESOP |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 71,661 | | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 5 | | |||||||||||||||
Liquidation adjustment on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Liquidation adjustment on pension liability |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Transfer of stockholders equity to net assets in
liquidation |
| (628 | ) | (600,236 | ) | 186,381 | 808 | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 |
62,818 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on | Minimum | Debt of | ||||||||||||||
Securities | Pension | Employee | ||||||||||||||
Available-for- | Liability | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||
Sale, | Adjustment, | Ownership | Stockholders | |||||||||||||
Net of Tax | Net of Tax | Plan | Equity | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | 523 | $ | (294 | ) | $ | (1,071 | ) | $ | 336,187 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
| | | 570 | ||||||||||||
Distribution of directors retirement plan shares |
| | | 165 | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock warrants |
| | | 212 | ||||||||||||
Expense recognized on stock options with below
market strike price |
| | | 4,033 | ||||||||||||
Change in debt of ESOP |
| | 1,071 | 1,071 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 71,661 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Liquidation adjustment on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax |
(523 | ) | | | (523 | ) | ||||||||||
Liquidation adjustment on pension liability |
| 294 | | 294 | ||||||||||||
Transfer of stockholders equity to net assets in
liquidation |
| | | (413,675 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,338 | ) | $ | 71,661 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from operations
to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 993 | |||||||
Net increase in loans and leases held-for-sale resulting from
purchases, net of repayments |
(162,189 | ) | | ||||||
Proceeds from sales and /or securitizations of loans and leases held-for-sale |
317,204 | 1,586,628 | |||||||
Provision for losses on loans and leases and real estate owned |
| 10,966 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
409 | 2,703 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of investment in operating lease assets |
23,035 | 35,206 | |||||||
Accretion of retained interests in securitizations |
(2,299 | ) | | ||||||
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discount |
(4,683 | ) | 6,356 | ||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
| 4,033 | |||||||
Gain on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
(787 | ) | (18,625 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
1,448 | | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(3,112 | ) | 65,718 | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
(25,519 | ) | 10,184 | ||||||
Decrease in reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation |
(27,748 | ) | | ||||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
5,995 | (266,510 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes |
| 18,920 | |||||||
Other, net |
1,808 | 3,812 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
119,224 | 1,532,045 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net increase in loans and leases held-for-investment resulting from
originations and purchases, net of repayments |
| 80,090 | |||||||
Decrease in investment in operating lease assets |
71,759 | | |||||||
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities |
| (59,984 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities |
(9,485 | ) | (77,568 | ) | |||||
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
11,641 | 127,068 | |||||||
Principal payments on investment securities |
12,492 | 43,568 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
7,847 | 104,700 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale |
2,735 | 59,027 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
2,009 | 4,662 | |||||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(183 | ) | (298 | ) | |||||
Decrease in investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco |
15,570 | 8,289 | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank |
13,659 | (1,438 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
128,044 | 288,116 | |||||||
9
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) | ||||
(Unaudited) |
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in deposits |
$ | (224,189 | ) | $ | 263,708 | |||||
Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
| 2,490,000 | ||||||||
Repayment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
| (2,490,000 | ) | |||||||
Increase in warehouse line of credit outstanding |
13,137 | | ||||||||
Repayment of warehouse line of credit outstanding |
(13,137 | ) | | |||||||
Net decrease in other borrowings |
(36,918 | ) | (59,708 | ) | ||||||
Redemption of Capital Securities |
(4,458 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
3,325 | 947 | ||||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(262,240 | ) | 204,947 | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(14,972 | ) | 2,025,108 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
223,295 | 521,388 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 208,323 | $ | 2,546,496 | ||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 10,024 | $ | 62,226 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 13,603 | $ | 859 | ||||||
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||
Loans transferred to real estate owned |
$ | 6,970 | $ | 387 | ||||||
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale |
$ | | $ | 2,289,672 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
10
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The information provided in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 is presented on the liquidation basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In October 2002, the stockholders of Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company) authorized a Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity (the Plan) which is further discussed in Note 2. As a result of the stockholders authorization of this Plan and the sale of our retail banking assets to U.S. Bank, N.A. (U.S. Bank) in November 2002, we adopted the liquidation basis of accounting. Liquidation basis accounting requires us to value our assets at their estimated net realizable values and our liabilities to include accruals for estimated costs associated with carrying out the Plan. In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our stockholders equity was transferred to net assets in liquidation. The consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002, the consolidated statement of stockholders equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 have been prepared using the historical cost (going concern) basis of accounting.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bay View Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and our wholly-owned subsidiaries: Bay View Acceptance Corporation (BVAC), a Nevada corporation, along with its subsidiaries, Bay View Receivables Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Bay View Transaction Corporation, a Delaware corporation; and our subsidiaries, Bay View Securitization Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Bay View Capital I, a Delaware business trust; FMAC Insurance Services, a Delaware corporation; FMAC 2000-A Holding Company, a California corporation; FMAC Franchise Receivables Corporation, a California corporation; Bay View Commercial Finance Group, a California corporation; XBVBKRS, Inc., a California corporation; MoneyCare, Inc., a California corporation; Bay View Auxiliary Corporation, a California corporation; and Bay View Bank, N.A. (the Bank), a national bank which was dissolved on September 30, 2003. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The information provided in these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our net assets in liquidation as of September 30, 2003, the changes in net assets in liquidation for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, the results of our operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002, and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. These adjustments are primarily liquidation basis mark-to-market adjustments and expense accruals. We have not reflected any future revenues and expenses of an operating nature, as such revenues and expenses will be recognized when realized. As necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our financial position and results of operations. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore do not include all of the necessary information and footnotes for a presentation in conformity with GAAP as they apply to the annual consolidated financial statements.
The information included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations was written assuming that you have read or have access to our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes, along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Accordingly, only certain changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in this Form 10-Q. Furthermore, the interim financial results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
11
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on identifying a variable interest entity (VIE) and determining when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a companys consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in an entity will be required to consolidate that entity if the companys interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses and /or receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, if they occur. New disclosure requirements are also prescribed by FIN 46. Originally, FIN 46 became effective upon its issuance. The FASB recently deferred the effective date of the interpretation until the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. We do not expect this interpretation to have a significant impact on the Companys net assets in liquidation.
On July 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which clarifies how certain instruments or securities should be classified on an issuers balance sheet and their related impact on income and results of operations. Implementation of Statement No. 150 resulted in the reclassification of our Capital Securities from their prior classification as a mezzanine item to liabilities. Consequently, the dividend expense on these Capital Securities during 2003, totaling $2.2 million and $6.7 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, is now reflected as interest expense. Statement No. 150 does not allow restatement of prior year results.
Note 2. Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity
As discussed in Note 1, the Companys stockholders approved the Plan in 2002. The Plan outlined the steps necessary to fully liquidate the Company and authorized our Board of Directors to determine the most efficient means of liquidation, and the timing of the process. We originally contemplated that we would sell all of our assets, pay all of our liabilities and then distribute the proceeds, including the stock of BVAC, our automobile finance subsidiary, to our stockholders. On October 23, 2003, our Board of Directors approved a process of partial liquidation which is further discussed in Note 9.
The Bank completed its plan of dissolution and liquidation as of September 30, 2003. Under the plan, the Bank satisfied or discharged all of its known and currently due and payable liabilities, and transferred its remaining assets and liabilities to the Company, the Banks sole stockholder. We received final regulatory confirmation of the Banks dissolution from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on October 27, 2003. As a result, the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
12
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
Under liquidation basis accounting, earnings per share information is not presented. Accordingly, the earnings per share information set forth below is only for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings or loss for the period by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for that period. There is no adjustment to the number of outstanding shares for potential dilutive instruments, such as stock options. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilutive impact of such instruments and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares to add to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
For the Three | For the Nine | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands, | ||||||||
except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Net earnings available to common stockholders |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 71,661 | ||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
62,777 | 62,724 | ||||||
Add: Dilutive potential common shares |
186 | 411 | ||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
62,963 | 63,135 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.14 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | ||||
Note 4. Stock Options
As of September 30, 2003, we had five employee stock option plans and three non-employee director stock option plans. The employee stock option plans include the Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1998-2000 Performance Stock Plan, the 1999 FMAC Stock Option, Deferred Stock and Restricted Stock Plan, and the 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, which authorize the issuance of 1,759,430, 2,500,000, 400,000, 270,576 and 3,200,000 shares of common stock, respectively. The non-employee director stock option plans include the Amended and Restated 1989 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, and the 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, which authorize the issuance of up to 550,000, 200,000, and 500,000 shares of common stock, respectively.
13
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
The following table illustrates the stock options available for grant as of September 30, 2003:
Non-Employee Director | ||||||||||||
Employee Stock Option | Stock Option and | |||||||||||
and Incentive Plans | Incentive Plans | Total | ||||||||||
Shares reserved for issuance |
8,130,006 | 1,250,000 | 9,380,006 | |||||||||
Granted |
(9,239,892 | ) | (1,137,000 | ) | (10,376,892 | ) | ||||||
Forfeited |
3,519,981 | 235,000 | 3,754,981 | |||||||||
Expired |
(471,688 | ) | (166,000 | ) | (637,688 | ) | ||||||
Total available for grant |
1,938,407 | 182,000 | 2,120,407 | |||||||||
At September 30, 2003, we had outstanding options under the plans with expiration dates ranging from the year 2003 through 2014, as illustrated in the following table:
Number of | Exercise Price | Weighted-Average | ||||||||||
Option Shares | Range | Exercise Price | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
5,201,104 | $ | 4.59-34.41 | $ | 8.80 | |||||||
Granted |
| | | |||||||||
Exercised |
(1,050,000 | ) | 4.59-5.41 | 4.66 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(897,222 | ) | 5.41-31.63 | 15.31 | ||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2003 |
3,253,882 | $ | 4.59-34.41 | $ | 8.32 | |||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2003 |
3,253,882 | $ | 4.59-34.41 | $ | 8.32 | |||||||
All of our stock option plans define a change in control as including a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and all of our stock option plans provide for the automatic acceleration of the exercisability of stock options in the event of a change in control with the exception of our 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2001 Plan). The 2001 Plan provides for the acceleration of the exercisability of stock options in such circumstances as the stock option committee of our Board of Directors determines to be appropriate. On October 3, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized such acceleration. The acceleration of the exercisability of stock options resulting from the change in control for all other plans had an insignificant impact on our net assets in liquidation.
Our stock options generally cancel automatically 90 days after termination of employment, notwithstanding any other provisions of our stock option plans. The Stock Option Agreement of all holders of options under the 2001 Plan whose employment with the Company terminated or terminates on or after November 15, 2002 were amended to provide that the optionee shall have the right to exercise options under the 2001 Plan within a period of 18 months following termination.
A substantial number of our employees have terminated their employment with us to become employees of U.S. Bank and a number of other employees have and will be terminated as part of our partial liquidation and downsizing. To prevent our employees from losing the value in their stock options as a result of the termination of their employment and to motivate our remaining employees throughout the dissolution process, our Board of Directors has amended our stock option plans, to the extent necessary, to permit the exercise of the options on a net issuance basis. This right entitles the holder to elect to receive from us, in exchange for the shares subject to the stock option, that number of shares of our common stock that has a value equal to the total amount by which the market price of the shares on the date the option is exercised exceeds the total exercise price of the shares subject to the option.
14
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation
We adopted the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, which amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Management believes that adoption of this statement has no impact on the disclosures for the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, as these consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the liquidation basis of accounting, and no earnings per share information is required.
Statement No. 123 establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based compensation plans, including employee stock purchase plans, stock options and restricted stock. Statement No. 123 encourages all entities to adopt a fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based upon the fair value of the award and is realized as an expense over the service or vesting period. However, Statement No. 123 also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for these plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
We account for our stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is generally the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant or other measurement date over the exercise price.
Had compensation cost related to our stock option awards to employees and directors been determined under the fair value method prescribed under Statement No. 123, our net loss and loss per share on a going-concern basis would have been the pro forma amounts illustrated in the table below for the periods indicated:
For the Three | For the Nine | ||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
As reported net income in Consolidated Statement of
Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
$ | 87,749 | $ | 71,661 | |||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense
(determined
under fair value method, net of taxes) |
(676 | ) | (1,990 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net income, after stock-based employee
compensation expense |
$ | 87,073 | $ | 69,671 | |||||
Net income per share - basic: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.14 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.11 | |||||
Net income per share - diluted: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 1.38 | $ | 1.10 |
15
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
Note 5. Investment in Operating Lease Assets
Leasing expense represents expenses related to our auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. Leasing expenses were $7.0 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $12.9 million for the third quarter of 2002. Leasing expenses were $24.4 million for the first nine months of 2003 compared to $44.0 million for the first nine months of 2002.
The Company performs a quarterly impairment analysis of its automobile operating lease portfolio in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. A lease is considered impaired if its gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the lease. The net book value of the lease is defined as the original capitalized cost of the automobile, including initial direct capitalized costs, less the cumulative amount of depreciation recorded against the automobile and the cumulative amount of amortization of the initial direct capitalized costs recorded since the inception of the lease and less any impairment charges recorded-to-date on that lease.
In determining gross future undiscounted cash flows, the Company contracts with Automotive Lease Guide, commonly referred to as ALG, to provide estimates of the residual value of the underlying automobiles at the end of their lease terms assuming that the vehicles are in average condition. The Company then estimates the probability that; i.) the automobiles will be purchased by the lessee prior to the end of the lease term; ii.) the automobile will be purchased by the lessee at the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount; or iii.) the automobile will be returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term. These probabilities are estimated using a number of factors, including the Companys experience-to-date and industry experience.
Using the projected ALG residual values, the Companys experience-to-date relative to the projected ALG residual values (for example, for vehicle classes where actual amounts realized were less than what ALG had projected, the Company reduced the projected ALG residual values to equal the Companys experience-to-date), and the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios discussed above occurring, the Company determines a probability-weighted gross future undiscounted cash flow for each automobile lease. For those leases where the gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value, the lease is considered impaired.
For those leases considered impaired, the Company then estimates the fair value of the lease. The fair value is determined by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows, again assuming the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. The present value is calculated using current market rates which are similar to the original contract lease rate. For those impaired leases where the estimated fair value is less than the net book value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. Since the inception of the lease portfolio in June 1998, the Company has recorded additional monthly depreciation charges, also included in leasing expense, to provide for losses that may be incurred at the end of the lease terms. During the first nine months of 2003, we recorded $8.5 million of additional mark-to-market writedowns on the auto lease portfolio.
Note 6. Income Taxes
The Company recorded tax benefits of $4.7 million and $6.3 million for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2003, respectively. The tax benefit for the first nine months of 2003 was $6.3 million, which was recorded at an effective tax rate of 59%, and included a $2.4 million tax benefit for reductions in the prior years state tax liability. The 2003 effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income and franchise taxes.
16
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
For the third quarter and the first nine months of 2002, the Company recorded tax expense of $187.4 million and $181.8 million, respectively. The Company also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $2.3 million on the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, which was presented net of this tax benefit. The effective tax rate used in computing the $181.4 million tax expense for the first nine months of 2002 was 71.5%. This expected 2002 effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, disposition of nondeductible goodwill and nondeductible compensation associated with the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity.
As a result of the Companys Plan, the Company had recorded a valuation allowance of $21.5 million as of December 31, 2002 based on the realizability of deferred tax assets in years after 2002. The computation of deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance, was based on the projection of future operating income through September 30, 2005, which was the projected final liquidation of the Company. With the Companys adoption of a plan of partial liquidation (see Note 9), the computation of deferred tax assets are no longer limited to future operating income through September 30, 2005. This has allowed the Company to fully benefit from its operating losses through the first nine months of 2003. The amount of the valuation allowance remained unchanged at September 30, 2003.
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions and are occasionally exposed to unasserted claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our net assets in liquidation.
Note 8. Reserve for Estimated Costs during the Period of Liquidation
The reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation includes accruals for severance payments and costs related to facility closures, investment banking and other professional fees and estimated litigation expense and settlements. These expense accruals are reviewed for adequacy on a quarterly basis. Changes to the accruals, if necessary, are recorded as adjustments in liquidation basis in future periods.
At September 30, 2003, the reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation was $14.1 million, including accruals totaling $10.7 million for facilities and severance.
Note 9. Subsequent Event
In October 2003, our Board of Directors approved a process of partial liquidation under which we anticipate making a series of cash distributions to stockholders, but will continue to operate the Company and BVAC on an ongoing basis. The process of partial liquidation currently supplants earlier provisions for fully liquidating the Company. The Companys adoption of a plan of partial liquidation responds to changing market conditions in the auto sector which have made the near-term sale or distribution of the stock of BVAC to stockholders a less viable method of achieving maximum stockholder value, and creates greater flexibility for the Company to realize this value.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Strategic Overview
Prior to September 30, 2003, Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company) was a bank holding company headquartered in San Mateo, California. Our principal subsidiary, Bay View Bank (the Bank), was dissolved as of September 30, 2003. As a result, we now operate as a financial services company.
Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity
On October 3, 2002, our stockholders authorized a plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity (the Plan) and the sale of the Banks retail banking assets to U.S. Bank, N.A. (U.S. Bank). Under the Plan, our Board of Directors is authorized to determine the most efficient means of liquidation, and the timing of the process. We originally contemplated that we would sell all of our assets, pay all of our liabilities and then distribute the proceeds, including the stock of Bay View Acceptance Corporation (BVAC), our automobile finance subsidiary, to our stockholders. In the year that has elapsed since the adoption of the Plan, we have sold substantially all of our assets with the exception of our auto lease portfolio and BVAC.
As a result of stockholders authorization of the Plan and the close of the U.S. Bank transaction on November 1, 2002, we adopted liquidation basis accounting, effective September 30, 2002, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
Because of changing market conditions in the auto sector, as discussed elsewhere herein, we believe that the near-term sale or distribution of the stock of BVAC to stockholders is no longer the best method of achieving maximum stockholder value. Accordingly, on October 23, 2003, our Board of Directors approved a process of partial liquidation under which we anticipate making an initial cash distribution in the fourth quarter as previously intended, but will continue to operate the Company and BVAC on an ongoing basis.
As previously indicated, we anticipate distributing $5.45 per share in cash to stockholders, including a year-end distribution of approximately $4.00 per share and then a series of six quarterly distributions beginning in June 2004. However, the exact amount of the distributions we intend to make to our stockholders may differ from the anticipated amounts for a number of reasons, including: the proceeds that we in fact receive from the disposition of other assets that are not yet subject to purchase commitments could be less than we currently anticipate; and our expenses, liabilities and other obligations prior to liquidation could be greater than we currently anticipate. As a result, no assurance can be given as to the exact amount or timing of the distributions that will be made to our stockholders, either in cash or in the stock of operating companies.
Following, in general terms, is a description of the federal income taxation of distributions as a result of the Companys change from a plan of complete liquidation to a plan of partial liquidation. Investors should consult with their tax advisors to determine their individual tax situations. For noncorporate stockholders, the distribution in 2003 should be treated as an exchange, and generate capital gain or loss depending on the relationship of the market price of the stock on the distribution date, the distribution amount, and the stockholders cost basis in the stock. Any such capital gain could be a long-term capital gain to the extent that shares have been held for twelve months. Such long-term capital gain is taxed at a federal tax rate of 15%. For corporate stockholders, the distribution in 2003 will be taxed as a dividend to the extent of the Companys current or accumulated earnings and profits for tax purposes; we currently anticipate that the entire distribution in 2003 will be taxable as a dividend. Any distributions beyond the amount taxable as dividends are a return of capital to the extent of any remaining cost basis in the stock, and then taxed as capital gain. For all stockholders, distributions after 2003 will be taxed as dividends to the extent of the Companys current or accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess being treated as first a return of capital to the extent of any remaining cost basis in the stock, then taxed as capital gain.
The Bank completed its plan of dissolution and liquidation as of September 30, 2003. Under the plan, the Bank satisfied or discharged all of its known and currently due and payable liabilities, and transferred its remaining assets and liabilities to the Company, the Banks sole stockholder. We received final regulatory confirmation of the
18
Banks dissolution from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on October 27, 2003. As a result of the Banks dissolution, the Company ceased to be a bank holding company and the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the FRB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Segments
We operated two distinct business platforms through September 30, 2002, representing the two basic distribution channels of our primary businesses, retail and commercial banking. However, with our adoption of the Plan, we are now focused on the dissolution and liquidation of the Companys assets and liabilities, and no longer operate the individual retail and commercial banking businesses or segments.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial status depends. We determined the critical policies by considering accounting principles that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We have identified our most critical accounting policies to be those related to our investment in operating lease assets, income taxes and the valuation of assets and liabilities in liquidation and the reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation.
Liquidation Basis Accounting
We adopted liquidation basis accounting effective September 30, 2002 in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, assets have been valued at their estimated net realizable values and liabilities include accruals for estimated costs associated with carrying out the Plan. We have not reflected any future revenues and expenses of an operating nature; as such revenues and expenses will be recognized when realized. In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our stockholders equity was transferred to net assets in liquidation.
The reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation includes accruals for severance payments and facility closures, investment banking and other professional fees and estimated litigation expense. These expense accruals are reviewed for adequacy and adjusted, if necessary, on a quarterly basis.
Investment in Operating Lease Assets
The Company performs a quarterly impairment analysis of its automobile operating lease portfolio in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. A lease is considered impaired if its gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the lease. The net book value of the lease is defined as the original capitalized cost of the automobile, including initial direct capitalized costs, less the cumulative amount of depreciation recorded against the automobile and the cumulative amount of amortization of the initial direct capitalized costs recorded since the inception of the lease and less any impairment charges recorded-to-date on that lease.
In determining gross future undiscounted cash flows, the Company contracts with Automotive Lease Guide, commonly referred to as ALG, to provide estimates of the residual value of the underlying automobiles at the end of their lease terms assuming that the vehicles are in average condition. The Company then estimates the probability that i.) the automobiles will be purchased by the lessee prior to the end of the lease term, ii.) the automobile will be purchased by the lessee at the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount, or iii.) the automobile will be returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term. These probabilities are estimated using a number of factors, including the Companys experience-to-date and industry experience.
Using the projected ALG residual values, the Companys experience-to-date relative to the projected ALG residual values (for example, for vehicle classes where actual amounts realized were less than what ALG had projected, the Company reduced the projected ALG residual values to equal the Companys experience-to-date),
19
and the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios discussed above occurring, the Company determines a probability-weighted gross future undiscounted cash flow for each automobile lease. For those leases where the gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value, the lease is considered impaired.
For those leases considered impaired, the Company then estimates the fair value of the lease. The fair value is determined by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows, again assuming the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. The present value is calculated using current market rates which are similar to the original contract lease rate. For those impaired leases where the estimated fair value is less than the net book value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. Since the inception of the lease portfolio in June 1998, the Company has recorded monthly depreciation charges, also included in leasing expense, to provide for losses that may be incurred at the end of the lease terms.
Income Taxes
As a result of the Companys Plan, the valuation allowance was $21.5 million as of December 31, 2002 based on the realizability of deferred tax assets in years after 2002. The computation of deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance, was based on the projection of future operating income through September 30, 2005, which was the projected final liquidation of the company. With the Companys adoption of a plan of partial liquidation, the computation of deferred tax assets are no longer limited to future operating income through September 30, 2005. This has allowed the Company to fully benefit its operating losses through the first nine months of 2003. The amount of the valuation allowance remained unchanged at September 30, 2003
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on identifying a variable interest entity (VIE) and determining when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a companys consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in an entity will be required to consolidate that entity if the companys interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses and /or receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, if they occur. New disclosure requirements are also prescribed by FIN 46. Originally, FIN 46 became effective upon its issuance. The FASB recently deferred the effective date of the interpretation until the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. We do not expect this interpretation to have a significant impact on the Companys net assets in liquidation.
On July 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which clarifies how some instruments or securities should be classified on an issuers balance sheet and their related impact on income and results of operations. Implementation of Statement No. 150 resulted in the reclassification of our Capital Securities from their prior classification as a mezzanine item to liabilities. Consequently, the dividend expense on these Capital Securities during 2003, totaling $2.2 million and $6.7 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, is now reflected as interest expense. Statement No. 150 does not allow restatement of prior year results.
Results of Operations
Under the liquidation basis of accounting, we are reporting the value of, and the changes in, net assets available for distribution to stockholders (net assets in liquidation) instead of results from continuing operations. Accordingly, the Companys consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 have been prepared under the liquidation basis of accounting; the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss have been replaced with the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation. The Companys consolidated financial statements presented for periods prior to September 30, 2002, (i.e., for the three- and nine-month periods ended
20
September 30, 2002) are presented on a going concern basis of accounting. The Company is providing, herein, (1) Consolidated Statements of Net Assets (Liquidation Basis) as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, (2) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation (Liquidation Basis) for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and (3) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 (Going Concern Basis).
Liquidation Basis
Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation Three- and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2003
Our net assets in liquidation totaled $409.8 million, or $6.36 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding diluted share at September 30, 2003 compared to $409.9 million, or $6.37 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding diluted share and $410.1 million, or $6.43 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding diluted share at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The change in net assets in liquidation during the quarter included a pre-tax operating loss of $2.2 million and $3.4 million of charges for assets in liquidation partially offset by $4.7 million of income tax benefit. The $3.4 million of charges was largely attributable to a $3.7 million impairment in the auto lease portfolio as the residual value of the portfolio declined due to weakness in used car values.
The change in net assets in liquidation for the first nine months of 2003 included a pre-tax operating loss of $4.6 million and $6.0 million of charges for assets in liquidation partially offset by $6.3 million of income tax benefit and $4.1 million of other changes in net assets in liquidation, primarily proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised during the first nine months of 2003.
The net charges for changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities during the first nine months of 2003 consisted primarily of $8.5 million of additional mark-to-market writedowns on the auto lease portfolio. This was partially offset by a $1.3 million gain associated with the financing secured by our auto lease cash flows resulting from favorable experience with the underlying cash flows, and a $1.0 million reduction of an accrual related to the settlement of litigation that was negotiated during the first quarter of 2003.
Implementation of Statement No. 150 resulted in the reclassification of our Capital Securities from their prior classification as a mezzanine item to liabilities. Consequently, the dividend expense on these Capital Securities during 2003, totaling $2.2 million and $6.7 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, is now included in interest expense on borrowings. Statement No. 150 does not allow restatement of prior year results.
Leasing Expenses
Leasing expense represents expenses related to our auto lease portfolio. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. Leasing expenses were $7.0 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $12.9 million for the third quarter of 2002, and $24.4 million for the first nine months of 2003 compared to $44.0 million for the first nine months of 2002. The decreases in leasing expenses, compared to the prior periods, were primarily due to lower depreciation expense associated with the declining balance of our lease portfolio. We ceased purchasing auto leases in June 2000.
At September 30, 2003, approximately 4,275 of the 6,665 vehicles in our automobile lease portfolio, or 64%, were considered impaired under Statement No. 144. This impairment is subject to a number of significant assumptions that could change in the near term, and adversely affect the valuation of the automobile lease portfolio. These assumptions were previously described under Critical Accounting Policies, Investment in Operating Lease Assets. Two of these assumptions - including the residual values of individual leases that are projected by ALG and the relative probabilities of the three alternatives for disposing of vehicles - are particularly susceptible to
21
changes in market conditions. As an illustration of the sensitivity of these assumptions - if the market values of the individual vehicles declined by $250, an additional 7% of the leases would be deemed to be impaired and, therefore, potentially subject to an impairment charge. Furthermore, if the percentage of vehicles returned to the Company were greater than was projected at year-end, the impairment charge could increase because the proceeds realized under this disposition scenario is normally less than if the lessee purchased the automobile prior to the end of the lease term.
Income Taxes
We recorded tax benefits of $4.7 million and $6.3 million for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2003, respectively. The tax benefit for the first nine months of 2003 was $6.3 million, which was recorded at an effective tax rate of 59.0%, and included a $2.4 million tax benefit for reductions in the prior years state tax liability. The 2003 effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state income and franchise taxes.
Going Concern Basis
Results of Operations Three- and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2002
Our net income for the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2002, including net adjustments required to convert from a going concern basis to a liquidation basis of accounting, totaled $87.7 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, and $71.7 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, respectively. Excluding the liquidation adjustments, our operating income before taxes totaled $8.6 million and $5.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively.
We recorded pre-tax adjustments totaling $266.5 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of our assets and liabilities in connection with our adoption of liquidation basis accounting during the quarter. Also during the quarter, we recorded $18.9 million in impairment charges, net of taxes, for goodwill related to three of our commercial lending businesses which was not expected to be realized upon the disposition of these businesses. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the impairment loss was measured and recorded as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.
Our results for the third quarter of 2002 included net gains on sales of assets totaling $18.1 million consisting of $11.8 million gain on the securitization and sale of auto loans and $6.3 million net gain on the sale of multi-family and commercial real estate loans.
Our results for the first nine months of 2002 included a special charge of $13.1 million, recorded during the second quarter of 2002, related to the settlement of litigation. The settlement agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank relating to the complaint filed against Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company which we sold during 2001, resulted in a $13.1 million pre-tax charge to second quarter earnings and included the removal of approximately $12 million of nonperforming franchise loans from our consolidated balance sheet.
On June 5, 2002, we completed the sale of our San Mateo-based factoring business, Bay View Funding, to a group of investors led by the factoring companys management team. Through this transaction, we converted approximately $6.5 million of goodwill to tangible equity.
22
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Our net interest income and net interest margin for the third quarter of 2002 were $18.6 million and 2.31%, respectively. Our net interest income and net interest margin for the first nine months of 2002 were $85.2 million and 3.56%, respectively. Our interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, totaled $3.4 billion at September 30, 2002. The average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, totaled $3.2 billion for both the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002.
Average Balance Sheet
The following tables illustrate average yields on our interest-earning assets and average rates on our interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. These average yields and rates were calculated by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and by dividing interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, for the period indicated. Average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities were calculated by averaging the relevant month-end amounts for the period.
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES | |||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Average | Average | ||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Yield/Rate | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | 1,627,939 | $ | 30,174 | 7.62 | % | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(1) |
155,087 | 1,749 | 4.52 | ||||||||||
Investments(1) |
1,413,700 | 7,140 | 1.99 | ||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
3,196,726 | 39,063 | 4.86 | % | |||||||||
Other assets |
729,257 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,925,983 | |||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 3,266,192 | $ | 15,978 | 1.94 | % | |||||||
Borrowings(2) |
239,019 | 4,505 | 7.53 | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
3,505,211 | 20,483 | 2.32 | % | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
65,561 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,570,772 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
355,211 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
$ | 3,925,983 | |||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread |
$ | 18,580 | 2.54 | % | |||||||||
Net interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | (308,485 | ) | ||||||||||
Net interest margin(3) |
2.31 | % | |||||||||||
(1) | Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized cost. | |
(2) | Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities. | |
(3) | Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
23
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES | |||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Average | Average | ||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Yield/Rate | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | 2,158,992 | $ | 122,208 | 7.70 | % | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(1) |
231,499 | 8,314 | 4.78 | ||||||||||
Investments(1) |
794,862 | 14,717 | 2.45 | ||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
3,185,353 | 145,239 | 6.08 | % | |||||||||
Other assets |
680,673 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,866,026 | |||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 3,141,636 | $ | 44,509 | 1.89 | % | |||||||
Borrowings(2) |
270,718 | 15,559 | 7.67 | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
3,412,354 | 60,068 | 2.35 | % | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
107,646 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,520,000 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
346,026 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
$ | 3,866,026 | |||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread |
$ | 85,171 | 3.73 | % | |||||||||
Net interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | (227,001 | ) | ||||||||||
Net interest margin(3) |
3.56 | % | |||||||||||
(1) | Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized cost. | |
(2) | Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities. | |
(3) | Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
24
Interest Income
Interest income was $39.1 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $145.2 million for the first nine months of 2002. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 4.86% for the third quarter of 2002 and 6.08% for the first nine months of 2002.
Interest Expense
Deposits
Interest expense on our deposits was $16.0 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $44.5 million for the first nine months of 2002. The average cost of deposits was 1.94% for the third quarter of 2002 and 1.89% for the first nine months of 2002. The following table summarizes our deposit costs by type for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, 2002 | Ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Average Rate | Average Balance | Average Rate | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Savings |
$ | 156,760 | 0.73 | % | $ | 159,805 | 0.58 | % | ||||||||
Money Market |
915,838 | 1.75 | 991,639 | 1.72 | ||||||||||||
Checking accounts |
730,138 | 0.82 | 734,123 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
1,802,736 | 1.29 | 1,885,567 | 1.28 | ||||||||||||
Retail certificates of deposit |
1,355,770 | 2.78 | 1,219,779 | 2.83 | ||||||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
107,686 | 2.35 | 36,290 | 2.35 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 3,266,192 | 1.94 | % | $ | 3,141,636 | 1.89 | % | ||||||||
Borrowings
Interest expense on our borrowings was $4.5 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $15.6 million for the first nine months of 2002. The average cost of borrowings was 7.53% for the third quarter of 2002 and 7.67% for the first nine months of 2002. These amounts exclude the expense associated with our Capital Securities.
Provision for Losses on Loans and Leases
The provision for losses on loans and leases was $2.2 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $10.7 million for the first nine months of 2002. Our year-to-date provision reflects the impact of a $2.6 million recovery on the sale of charged-off high loan-to-value home equity loans during the fourth quarter of 2001.
Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense
Noninterest income totaled $40.0 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $91.6 million for the first nine months of 2002.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $31.7 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $93.0 million for the first nine months of 2002. The following table illustrates the ratio of general and administrative expenses to average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets, on an annualized basis for the periods indicated:
25
For the Three | For the Nine | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 31,673 | $ | 93,001 | ||||
Average total assets, including auto-related securitized
assets |
$ | 4,200,818 | $ | 4,073,742 | ||||
Annualized general and administrative expenses to
average total assets, including auto-related
securitized assets |
3.02 | % | 3.04 | % | ||||
Another measure that management uses to monitor our level of general and administrative expenses is the efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of general and administrative expenses by operating revenues, defined as net interest income, as adjusted to include expenses associated with our Capital Securities, the excess of our leasing-related rental income over leasing-related depreciation expense, and other noninterest income. This ratio reflects the level of general and administrative expenses required to generate $1 of operating revenue.
The following table illustrates the efficiency ratio for the periods indicated:
For the Three | For the Nine | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
General and administrative
expenses |
$ | 31,673 | $ | 93,001 | ||||
Operating revenues, as defined |
$ | 45,264 | $ | 133,657 | ||||
Efficiency ratio |
70.0 | % | 69.6 | % | ||||
Leasing Expenses
Leasing expense is attributable to our auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. Leasing expenses were $12.9 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $44.0 million for the first six months of 2002. We ceased purchasing auto leases in June 2000.
Real Estate Owned
Net expense related to our real estate owned was $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2002. Additionally, we recorded $0.2 million of provision for losses on real estate owned during the first quarter of 2002.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
As of January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that certain goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.3 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2002.
26
We completed the first and second steps of the transitional goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively. We recorded $18.9 million in impairment charges, net of taxes, for goodwill not expected to be realized upon the disposition of our Asset-based lending, Factored Receivables and Commercial leasing businesses. As required by the transitional provisions of Statement No. 142, the impairment loss was measured and recorded as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.
Income Taxes
We recorded tax expense of $187.4 million and $181.8 million for the third quarter of 2002 and the first nine months of 2002, respectively. We also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $2.3 million on the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, which was presented net of this tax benefit. As a result of the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity, income tax expense includes the effect of establishing a valuation allowance of $24.0 million on the realizability of deferred tax assets in years after 2002. The realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance are based on total projected future income through the final liquidation of the Company.
The effective tax rate used in computing the $181.8 million tax expense for the first nine months of 2002 was 71.5%. This expected 2002 effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, disposition of nondeductible goodwill and nondeductible compensation associated with the Companys plan of dissolution and stockholder liquidity.
Capital Securities
On December 21, 1998, we issued $90 million of Capital Securities through Bay View Capital I, a business trust formed to issue the securities. The Capital Securities accrue quarterly cumulative distributions at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation value of $25 per share. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $2.7 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $7.9 million for the first nine months of 2002.
In September of 2000, we entered into an agreement with the FRB which required that we obtain their approval prior to disbursing any dividends associated with our Capital Securities. Beginning with the third quarter of 2000, we began deferring distributions quarterly in accordance with the terms of the Capital Securities. During this period, deferred distributions were accrued at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation amount of $25 per Capital Security, plus accumulated additional distributions at the same rate, compounded quarterly, on any unpaid distributions. Deferred distributions and interest, which were fully accrued, was $21.8 million at September 30, 2002.
27
Balance Sheet Analysis
Our total assets were $554.5 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $875.5 million at December 31, 2002. Our balance sheet decreased as we liquidated assets and used cash and cash equivalents to repay maturing brokered CDs, reduce our borrowings and pay down other liabilities - including the reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation.
Securities
The following table illustrates our securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Available-for-sale |
|||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
$ | 281 | $ | 6,267 | |||||
Retained interests in auto securitizations |
34,234 | 31,870 | |||||||
Total investment securities |
34,515 | 38,137 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||
Fannie Mae |
11,044 | 18,096 | |||||||
Freddie Mac |
631 | 13,335 | |||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
625 | 1,085 | |||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities |
12,300 | 32,516 | |||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 46,815 | $ | 70,653 | |||||
In accordance with liquidation basis accounting, our investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their net realizable value. Adjustments to net realizable value, if any, are recorded on a quarterly basis in earnings through the changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities.
We sold $7.4 million of mortgage-backed securities and $2.7 million of asset-backed securities during the first nine months of 2003. Gains of $35,000 were realized on the sales. There were no purchases of investment securities during the first nine months of 2003.
During the third quarter, BVAC securitized and sold approximately $193 million of automobile installment contracts and retained an interest in this securitization with an initial balance of $9.5 million.
Loans and Leases
The following table illustrates our loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loans and leases receivable: |
||||||||||
Auto installment contracts(1) |
$ | 122,715 | $ | 142,357 | ||||||
Other loans: |
||||||||||
Multi-family mortgage loans |
| 2,443 | ||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
2,642 | 7,712 | ||||||||
Franchise loans |
23,998 | 46,928 | ||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables
and commercial leases |
2,434 | 104,362 | ||||||||
Business loans |
4,882 | 7,212 | ||||||||
Total other loans |
33,956 | 168,657 | ||||||||
Loans and leases receivable(2) (3) |
$ | 156,671 | $ | 311,014 | ||||||
(1) | Amounts exclude auto-related operating lease assets reported separately from loans and leases totaling $86.3 million at September 30, 2003 and $191.0 million at December 31, 2002. | |
(2) | All loans and leases are classified as held-for-sale. |
28
(3) | Includes mark-to-market valuation reserves of $11.7 million and $35.1 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
During the first nine months of 2003, we completed the sale and/or securitization of approximately $316.3 million of loans and received an additional $104.6 million in loan repayments. In connection with the Plan, our loans and leases receivable is classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2003. We continue to purchase auto installment contracts through BVAC but ceased all other loan production activities during the fourth quarter of 2002.
Liquidating Portfolio
We sold approximately $80.5 million of loans and received $47.2 million of loan repayments in our liquidating loan portfolio during the first nine months of 2003. These loan sales and repayments, totaling $127.7 million were comprised of $89.7 million of asset-based loans, $15.9 million of franchise loans, $10.8 million of syndicated loans, $4.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $3.8 million of multi-family mortgage loans and $3.2 million of business loans, factored receivables and commercial leases. At September 30, 2003, the net carrying value of the Companys remaining investment in loans to be liquidated was reduced to $34.0 million from $169 million at December 31, 2002.
BVAC
During the first nine months of 2003, BVAC purchased $212.1 million of auto installment contracts on new and used vehicles. The year-to-date purchases consisted of 7,470 contracts with weighted average contract rates of 8.44% and weighted average FICO scores of 732. At September 30, 2003, BVAC was servicing 32,000 contracts representing $573 million. During the third quarter, BVAC called its 2000-LJ-1 automobile receivable backed notes and repurchased auto installment contracts with a par value of $33.8 million and an average coupon rate of 10.25%.
The following tables illustrate the activity in our loan and lease portfolio for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loan and lease purchases and originations: |
||||||||||
Auto installment contracts |
$ | 66,878 | $ | 76,230 | ||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
| 26,397 | ||||||||
Multi-family and commercial mortgage loans |
| 27,105 | ||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables and
commercial leases |
| 8,617 | ||||||||
Business loans |
| 9,393 | ||||||||
Total purchases and originations |
$ | 66,878 | $ | 147,742 | ||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loan and lease purchases and originations: |
||||||||||
Auto installment contracts |
$ | 212,107 | $ | 245,267 | ||||||
Home equity loans and lines of credit |
| 80,857 | ||||||||
Multi-family and commercial mortgage loans |
| 217,788 | ||||||||
Asset-based loans, syndicated loans, factored receivables and
commercial leases |
| 25,408 | ||||||||
Business loans |
| 31,977 | ||||||||
Total purchases and originations |
$ | 212,107 | $ | 601,297 | ||||||
BVACs purchases for the first nine months of the year were below expectations. Incentive financing from auto manufacturers, including zero percent financing out to a term of 72 months, continues to be widely available on new vehicles. These products have encroached on BVACs traditional market in extended term contracts, which
29
appeal to monthly payment-oriented buyers of new vehicles. Incentive financing has also drawn a segment of BVACs used vehicle buyers / borrowers into new vehicle purchases. BVAC has chosen to remain focused on credit quality and has reduced its purchases of installment contracts from certain independent dealers. As a result, the quality and performance of the BVAC loan portfolio has remained sound. However, this focus on credit quality and the encroachment mentioned above have resulted in reduced loan production in recent quarters. We believe this loss of production has diminished the near-term liquidation value of BVAC. As a result, we reduced our after-tax premium on BVAC from $12.8 million to $4.0 million during the third quarter of 2003.
BVAC has substantially reduced its operating expenses while enhancing marketing procedures. As the economy recovers and these marketing strategies are fully implemented, we anticipate BVACs loan production will recover commensurately. Looking forward to 2004, BVAC has expanded its relationships with multi-store auto dealerships and anticipates increasing loan production from these relationships. Expansion into new states, which was de-emphasized during the restructuring period, has also been reactivated and is anticipated to increase production in 2004.
BVAC securitized and sold approximately $193 million of automobile installment contracts during the third quarter. A gain of $0.8 million was realized on the transaction. During the first nine months of 2003, contracts sold and/or securitized totaled $235.8 million. Additionally, BVAC received $57.4 million of auto installment contract repayments during the first nine months of 2003.
Credit Quality
We define nonperforming assets as nonaccrual loans and leases, real estate owned, defaulted mortgage-backed securities and other repossessed assets. We define nonaccrual loans and leases as loans and leases 90 days or more delinquent as to principal and interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection) and loans and leases less than 90 days delinquent designated as nonperforming when we determine that the full collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful. We do not record interest on nonaccrual loans and leases.
The following table illustrates our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans and leases |
$ | 4,867 | $ | 24,683 | ||||
Real estate owned |
6,480 | 2,402 | ||||||
Other repossessed assets |
147 | 183 | ||||||
Nonperforming assets |
$ | 11,494 | $ | 27,268 | ||||
The decrease in total nonperforming assets at September 30, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002, was primarily due to a decrease in nonaccruing franchise loans, syndicated and commercial real estate loans, primarily resulting from loan sales and prepayments partially offset by an increase in real estate owned. We transferred $7.0 million of nonperforming franchise loans to real estate owned and recognized a loss of $0.5 million during the first nine months of 2003. Our nonperforming assets include mark-to-market valuation reserves of $4.1 million and $16.4 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Nonperforming assets excluding franchise-related assets were $3.0 million at September 30, 2003, compared to $6.3 million at December 31, 2002, while non-franchise nonaccrual loans and leases were $2.7 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $5.9 million at December 31, 2002.
30
The following table illustrates nonperforming assets and nonperforming assets as a percentage of consolidated total assets by their original loan and lease type:
Nonperforming Assets | |||||||||||||||||
as a Percentage of Consolidated Total Assets | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Original loan and lease type: |
|||||||||||||||||
Auto installment contracts |
$ | 271 | 0.05 | % | $ | 284 | 0.03 | % | |||||||||
Multi-family mortgage loans |
| 0.00 | 84 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans |
180 | 0.03 | 948 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
Franchise loans |
8,467 | 1.53 | 21,005 | 2.40 | |||||||||||||
Asset-based loans,
syndicated loans, factored
receivables
and commercial leases |
2,576 | 0.46 | 4,850 | 0.55 | |||||||||||||
Business loans |
| 0.00 | 97 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,494 | 2.07 | % | $ | 27,268 | 3.11 | % | |||||||||
Total loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more were $1.5 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $17.8 million at December 31, 2002. Delinquent franchise related loans were $1.1 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $15.5 million at December 31, 2002. Total loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more as a percentage of loans and leases receivable was 1.00% at September 30, 2003 compared to 5.71% at December 31, 2002.
Deposits
The following table illustrates deposits as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Rates | Amount | Rates | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
$ | | | % | $ | 224,189 | 2.35 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | | | % | $ | 224,189 | 2.35 | % | ||||||||
The $224.2 million of brokered CDs matured during the first quarter of 2003.
Borrowings
At September 30, 2003, our borrowings totaled $109.3 million and included the remaining balance of the financing secured by our auto lease contractual cash flows, totaling $23.8 million, and the outstanding Capital Securities, totaling $85.5 million, which were reclassified as liabilities upon our adoption of Statement No. 150, as previously discussed.
During the second quarter, BVAC obtained a $250 million revolving receivables warehouse credit facility which will be used to fund BVACs purchases and warehousing of installment contracts. Borrowings will be repaid with the proceeds from securitizations or sales of installment contracts. There was no outstanding balance on BVACs warehouse line at September 30, 2003.
Capital Securities
During the quarter, we completed an offer of optional redemption of our Capital Securities at a price of $25.00 per Capital Security plus accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. Holders of the Capital Securities elected to redeem 184,903 shares, or approximately 5.14% of the outstanding Capital Securities, under the offer that expired on September 8, 2003. We intend to call all of the remaining Capital Securities at year-end.
31
Liquidity
The objective of our liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available to finance BVACs purchases and warehousing of installment contracts, and to service other liabilities as they come due. We define liquid assets as cash and cash equivalents including commercial paper and other short-term investments. At September 30, 2003, we had $208.3 million of cash and cash equivalents of which approximately $27.4 million was restricted.
Since the U.S. Bank transaction, we have used the proceeds from our liquidation and disposition of assets to fund BVACs purchases of installment contracts; repay maturing brokered certificates of deposit and borrowings; and to meet other working capital needs. With the Companys adoption of a process of partial liquidation, BVAC is the sole operating subsidiary that will have on-going operations. With the exception of its assets and liabilities and our operating (auto) lease assets, we are proceeding with the remaining liquidation and anticipate that this process will be substantially completed by the end of 2003. The liquidation of the auto leases, which will be funded out of the future cashflow of the leases, is anticipated to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2005, consistent with the maturities of these leases. Our uses of liquidity are now largely limited to funding BVACs purchases of installment contracts and its other working capital needs.
However, we have an option to call the $85.5 million of outstanding Capital Securities at year-end and anticipate repaying these securities at that time. We also anticipate declaring and paying a liquidating distribution of approximately $265 million, or $4.00 per share, to stockholders at year-end. The repayment of the Capital Securities and a portion of the liquidating distribution will be funded with existing cash and cash equivalents. We anticipate funding the balance with proceeds from further liquidations that are to be completed during the fourth quarter of the year combined with borrowings from BVACs $250 million revolving receivables warehouse credit facility (Credit Facility). During the fourth quarter, BVAC will pledge the balance of its warehouse inventory of installment contracts and draw on the Credit Facility. Subsequent to these transactions, BVAC will fund its purchases of installment contracts with its Credit Facility and periodically sell or securitize these contracts from its warehouse inventory to pay down the Credit Facility.
Capital Resources
At September 30, 2003, our net assets in liquidation totaled $409.8 million or $6.36 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding share based on 64,480,713 diluted common shares in liquidation. At this date, approximately 74% of consolidated assets were funded by equity capital. At December 31, 2002, our net assets in liquidation totaled $410.1 million, or $6.43 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding share at December 31, 2002 based on 63,747,157 diluted common shares in liquidation.
With the Banks dissolution on September 30, 2003, the Company ceased to be a bank holding company. Consequently, the Company is no longer subject to the regulatory capital guidelines administered by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.
32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
To date, we have used the proceeds from our liquidation and disposition of assets to fund BVACs purchases of auto installment contracts. However during the fourth quarter, BVAC will pledge the balance of its warehouse inventory of installment contracts and draw on its Credit Facility. Subsequently, BVAC will fund its purchases of installment contracts with its Credit Facility and will periodically securitize or sell these contracts in order to provide it with liquidity to continue its purchases.
The installment contracts purchased by BVAC are fixed rate and, accordingly, changes in prevailing market interest rates affect the pricing we receive in the securitization or sales of these installment contracts and, therefore, the resultant gains we realize. The counterparties, or investors, in our securitization or sales transactions require a yield that is commensurate with prevailing market interest rates. The pricing on these transactions is generally established from index swap rates on U.S. Treasury Notes of a duration equivalent to our installment contracts. Accordingly, our earnings are affected by changes in prevailing market interest rates. To protect the market value of our warehouse inventory of installment contracts, we are hedging the market value risk in these contracts from the date of purchase to the date of sale or securitization. We are generally using derivative financial instruments including interest rate swap agreements to manage this interest rate risk. The market value of these derivative instruments is designed to respond inversely to the market value of our warehouse inventory resulting from changes in prevailing market interest rates. These agreements are entered into as we purchase installment contracts; the agreements are closed out at the time installment contracts are securitized or sold. Our policy is to maintain a fully hedged position on our warehouse inventory. At September 30, 2003, we had entered into SWAP contracts with a total notional amount of $123.0 million. We will pay fixed interest rate of 2.35% and receive floating interest rate of 1.14%. These contracts mature in September 2004 and September 2006. An increase of 100 or 200 basis points will result in an approximate loss of $3.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively, on these contracts; while a decrease of 100 basis points will result in an approximate gain of $3.0 million.
We are able to fix the rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility for the period that installment contracts reside in our warehouse inventory. The Credit Facility is a commercial paper conduit facility and we are able to borrow for specified maturities that correspond with the duration that installment contracts will reside in our warehouse inventory.
We account for changes in the market value of derivative instruments using the liquidation basis of accounting, rather than accounting prescribed for a fair value hedge under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Changes in the market value of these derivative instruments are reflected in our consolidated statements of net assets in liquidation under pre-tax loss from operations, while offsetting changes in the market value of underlying installment contracts are included in changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Companys principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 12(a) - and 15(d)- 14(c)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this quarterly report, have concluded that, as of such date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities. | ||
(b) | Changes in internal controls. There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls or in the other factors that could significantly affect the Companys disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the date of their evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken. |
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | ||
We are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions and are occasionally exposed to unasserted claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our net assets in liquidation. | |||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities | ||
None | |||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | ||
None | |||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | ||
None | |||
Item 5. | Other Information | ||
None | |||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
a(i) | Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
b(i) | The Registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2003 during the three months ended September 30, 2003: | |||
On July 22, 2003, the Registrant furnished as Exhibit 99.1 a copy of its earnings release for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||||
b(ii) | The Registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2003 during the three months ended September 30, 2003: | |||
On August 8, 2003, the Registrant filed as Exhibit 99.1 a copy of a press release announcing an offer of optional redemption of its Capital Securities at a price of $25.00 per Capital Security plus accrued and unpaid distributions through September 8, 2003. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION Registrant |
||||
DATE: November 14, 2003 | BY: | /s/ John Okubo | ||
John Okubo Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | ||||
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |