SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
[ X ] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2003
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: ______________ to _______________
Commission file number: 0-24464
THE CRONOS GROUP
LUXEMBOURG | NOT APPLICABLE | |
(State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
16, ALLÉE MARCONI, BOÎTE POSTALE 260, L-2120 LUXEMBOURG
(Address of principal executive offices)(zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area codes:
(352) 453145
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
The number of Common Shares outstanding as of November 12, 2003:
Class | Number of Shares Outstanding | |
Common | 7,260,080 |
The Cronos Group
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
1 | |||||
Item 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
1 | |||||
Management Representation |
1 | |||||
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income |
2 | |||||
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets |
3 | |||||
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
4 | |||||
Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Shareholders Equity |
5 | |||||
Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||||
Item 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
13 | |||||
General |
13 | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
15 | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
16 | |||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
17 | |||||
Item 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
19 | |||||
Item 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
19 | |||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
21 | |||||
Item 1 Legal Proceedings |
21 | |||||
Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
24 | |||||
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
24 | |||||
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
24 | |||||
Item 5 Other Information |
24 | |||||
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
24 |
The Cronos Group
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
Management Representation
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the Company means The Cronos Group and, where appropriate, includes its subsidiaries and predecessors, while Cronos or the Group means The Cronos Group together with its subsidiaries and predecessors.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This financial information reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly, the results for the interim periods. Such adjustments consist of only normal recurring adjustments. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
1
The Cronos Group
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Gross lease revenue |
$ | 29,756 | $ | 28,279 | $ | 87,135 | $ | 84,533 | ||||||||
Equipment trading revenue |
1,570 | 27 | 3,015 | 608 | ||||||||||||
Commissions, fees and other income: |
||||||||||||||||
- Container Equity Programs |
281 | 309 | 838 | 929 | ||||||||||||
- Unrelated parties |
388 | 679 | 1,977 | 2,624 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliate |
514 | 169 | 1,026 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
32,509 | 29,463 | 93,991 | 88,863 | ||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses |
6,034 | 6,482 | 18,925 | 21,456 | ||||||||||||
Payments to Managed Container Owners: |
||||||||||||||||
- Container Equity Programs |
6,393 | 4,592 | 16,930 | 12,626 | ||||||||||||
- Other Managed Container Owners |
9,243 | 9,300 | 27,322 | 26,907 | ||||||||||||
Equipment trading expenses |
1,453 | 27 | 2,761 | 545 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,656 | 3,878 | 10,939 | 11,616 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
3,519 | 3,434 | 11,118 | 10,204 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,035 | 1,531 | 3,376 | 4,834 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
31,333 | 29,244 | 91,371 | 88,188 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,176 | 219 | 2,620 | 675 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes provision (benefit) |
300 | | 766 | (2,325 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
876 | 219 | 1,854 | 3,000 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
The Cronos Group
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,275 | $ | 4,626 | ||||
Restricted cash |
452 | 493 | ||||||
Amounts due from lessees, net |
22,615 | 22,580 | ||||||
Amounts receivable from container owners |
7,167 | 7,542 | ||||||
New container equipment for resale |
11,514 | 2,570 | ||||||
Net investment in direct financing leases |
7,872 | 7,912 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
7,303 | 3,603 | ||||||
Container equipment, net |
127,745 | 136,926 | ||||||
Other equipment, net |
585 | 513 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,038 | 11,038 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
768 | 909 | ||||||
Other assets |
14,050 | 15,477 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 214,384 | $ | 214,189 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Amounts payable to container owners |
$ | 19,264 | $ | 18,583 | ||||
Amounts payable to container manufacturers |
14,466 | 8,590 | ||||||
Direct operating expense payables and accruals |
4,947 | 5,071 | ||||||
Debt and capital lease obligations |
93,502 | 100,997 | ||||||
Current and deferred income taxes |
5,494 | 5,536 | ||||||
Deferred income and unamortized acquisition fees |
4,655 | 5,201 | ||||||
Other amounts payable and accrued expenses |
6,542 | 6,005 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
148,870 | 149,983 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common shares issued and outstanding (7,372,080 shares) |
14,744 | 14,744 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
46,839 | 47,125 | ||||||
Common shares held in treasury (112,000 shares) |
(297 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Restricted retained earnings |
1,832 | 1,832 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,396 | 542 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
65,514 | 64,206 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 214,384 | $ | 214,189 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
The Cronos Group
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 16,089 | $ | 16,064 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Purchase of container equipment |
(13,547 | ) | (14,515 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and other equipment |
(240 | ) | | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
(1,675 | ) | | |||||
Investment in direct finance lease equipment |
(82 | ) | (1,093 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of container and other equipment |
8,452 | 11,759 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(7,092 | ) | (3,849 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of term debt |
15,024 | 16,345 | ||||||
Repayments of term debt and capital lease obligations |
(24,712 | ) | (27,162 | ) | ||||
Shares repurchased |
(260 | ) | | |||||
Dividend paid |
(441 | ) | | |||||
Cash deposits (restricted) |
41 | (41 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(10,348 | ) | (10,858 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,351 | ) | 1,357 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
4,626 | 4,914 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,275 | $ | 6,271 | ||||
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
- interest |
$ | 3,030 | $ | 4,274 | ||||
- income taxes |
953 | 434 | ||||||
Cash received during the period for: |
||||||||
- dividends |
| 1,125 | ||||||
- interest |
220 | 225 | ||||||
- income taxes |
60 | 1,016 | ||||||
Non-cash activities: |
||||||||
- container equipment acquired under capital lease |
1,626 | 6,962 | ||||||
- direct finance lease equipment acquired under capital lease |
567 | 626 | ||||||
- container equipment contributed to Joint Venture Program |
999 | 4,672 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
The Cronos Group
Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Shareholders Equity
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Nine months ended September 30, 2003
Additional | Common | Restricted | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common | paid-in | shares held | retained | Retained | shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
shares | capital | in treasury | earnings | earnings | equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2002 |
$ | 14,744 | $ | 47,125 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 1,832 | $ | 542 | $ | 64,206 | |||||||||||
Amortization of
employee share
grant |
8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Declaration of
dividend |
(294 | ) | (294 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of
treasury shares |
(260 | ) | (260 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,854 | 1,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2003 |
$ | 14,744 | $ | 46,839 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 1,832 | $ | 2,396 | $ | 65,514 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(US dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. The condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Cronos Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
2. | Stock-Based Compensation (US dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
The Group has adopted disclosure requirements under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (SFAS 123) Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, but continues to account for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB 25, compensation expense is measured by the difference between the quoted market price of the stock at the date of the grant or award and the price, if any, to be paid by an employee and is recognized as expense over the period in which the related services are performed. In accordance with SFAS 123, the Company discloses the fair value of its stock options, which is calculated based on the Black Scholes option-pricing model.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amended the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements of the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the method used to report results. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS 148.
If the stock options had been accounted for under SFAS 123, the impact on the Groups net income and net income per share would have been as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||||
- as reported |
$ | 876 | $ | 219 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 3,000 | ||||||||
- stock-based compensation
expense, net of tax effects |
16 | 34 | 100 | 220 | ||||||||||||
- pro forma |
$ | 860 | $ | 185 | $ | 1,754 | $ | 2,780 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
- as reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||
- pro forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
- as reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
- pro forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
6
3. | Operating segment data |
Condensed segment information is provided in the tables below:
Other | ||||||||||||||||
Container | Managed | |||||||||||||||
Equity | Container | Owned | ||||||||||||||
Programs | Owners | Containers | Total | |||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Gross lease revenue |
$ | 9,114 | $ | 12,658 | $ | 7,984 | $ | 29,756 | ||||||||
Segment profit (loss) |
613 | (728 | ) | 1,904 | 1,789 | |||||||||||
Segment assets at end of period |
17,578 | 20,497 | 153,363 | 191,438 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Gross lease revenue |
$ | 7,460 | $ | 12,676 | $ | 8,143 | $ | 28,279 | ||||||||
Segment profit (loss) |
307 | (860 | ) | 1,321 | 768 | |||||||||||
Segment assets at end of period |
13,315 | 20,678 | 148,712 | 182,705 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Gross lease revenue |
$ | 25,677 | $ | 37,759 | $ | 23,699 | $ | 87,135 | ||||||||
Segment profit (loss) |
1,409 | (2,191 | ) | 5,384 | 4,602 | |||||||||||
Segment assets at end of period |
17,578 | 20,497 | 153,363 | 191,438 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Gross lease revenue |
$ | 21,812 | $ | 37,874 | $ | 24,847 | $ | 84,533 | ||||||||
Segment profit (loss) |
656 | (2,888 | ) | 4,372 | 2,140 | |||||||||||
Segment assets at end of period |
13,315 | 20,678 | 148,712 | 182,705 |
Reconciliation of segment profit for reportable segments to income before income taxes:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Segment profit |
$ | 1,789 | $ | 768 | $ | 4,602 | $ | 2,140 | ||||||||
Unallocated selling,
general and administrative
expenses |
(566 | ) | (502 | ) | (1,841 | ) | (1,324 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
(47 | ) | (47 | ) | (141 | ) | (141 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 1,176 | $ | 219 | $ | 2,620 | $ | 675 | ||||||||
7
4. | Earnings per common share (US dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income available for common shareholders |
$ | 876 | $ | 219 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 3,000 | ||||||||
Average outstanding shares of common stock |
7,307,392 | 7,364,580 | 7,342,517 | 7,364,580 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of: |
||||||||||||||||
- Executive officer common share options |
| | | 15 | ||||||||||||
- Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan |
154,494 | 66,144 | 118,730 | 54,402 | ||||||||||||
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
7,461,886 | 7,430,724 | 7,461,247 | 7,418,997 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
5. | Amounts receivable from container owners |
Amounts receivable from container owners include amounts due from related parties of $3.2 million and $3.4 million at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
6. | Investments in related parties |
Investments in related parties are accounted for as part of the Container Equity Program segment and take two forms:
Under the first form, Cronos raised capital through investment syndication activities from 1979 to 1997 by organizing and sponsoring public limited partnership offerings. Cronos sponsored sixteen public limited partnerships and raised over $478 million from over 37,000 investors, providing the means to purchase 181,000 TEU of dry cargo containers, 3,500 TEU of refrigerated containers and 300 TEU of tank containers. A majority of the limited partners in a partnership can remove the general partner, thereby terminating the agreement with Cronos. However, upon any such removal, the general partner is entitled to payment, generally over five years, of the present fair market value of its interest in the partnership. At September 30, 2003, eight sponsored funds remained in existence and are accounted for using the equity method. The subsidiary of the Company that acts as a general partner maintains insurance for bodily injury, death and property damage for which a partnership may be liable, and may be contingently liable for uninsured obligations of the partnerships. The investment in US Limited Partnerships was $nil at both September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002.
Under the second form, the Group has a 50% equity investment in a joint venture container purchase entity (the Joint Venture Program). The Joint Venture Program operates as a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity organized under the laws of Bermuda and is accounted for using the equity method. At September 30, 2003, the Joint Venture Program had total assets of $61.2 million. The investment in the joint venture entity, which represents the maximum exposure to loss for Cronos, was $7.3 million and $3.6 million at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
8
7. | Container equipment |
Container equipment is net of accumulated depreciation of $91.5 million and $91.7 million at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The Group reviews its Owned Container equipment when changes in circumstances require consideration as to whether the carrying value of the equipment has become impaired, pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Management considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations (undiscounted and without interest charges). When impairment is deemed to exist, the assets are written down to fair value or projected discounted cash flows from related operations. The Group periodically evaluates future cash flows and potential impairment of its fleet by container type rather than for each individual container. Therefore, future losses could result for individual container dispositions due to various factors including age, condition, suitability for continued leasing, as well as geographic location of the containers where disposed. In addition, subjective management judgement is required in estimating future cash flows from container operations. Accordingly, the estimates may not be indicative of the amounts that may be realized in future periods.
8. | Amounts payable to container owners |
Amounts payable to container owners include amounts payable to related parties of $8.9 million and $8.2 million at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
9. | Debt and capital lease obligations |
Debt and capital lease obligations are secured by container equipment and include amounts due within twelve months of $10.2 million and $13.1 million at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. Interest rates under these facilities range from 2.7% to 8.6% and they extend to various dates through 2013. At September 30, 2003, the Group had provided guarantees for the payment of $93.5 million of outstanding debt and capital lease obligations, plus related interest.
10. | Commitments and contingencies (to be read in conjunction with Note 13 to the Companys 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements on Form 10-K) |
i. | Commitments |
At September 30, 2003, the Group had outstanding orders to purchase $6 million of container equipment.
ii. | Guarantee to US Limited Partnership |
During 2000, the Group provided an unsecured guarantee to a US Limited Partnership under a $5 million third-party loan note (the Note), which has a 2006 maturity date. Under the terms of the guarantee, the Group may be liable for any principal and interest outstanding under the terms of the Note in the event of a default by the US Limited Partnership. At September 30, 2003, the balance outstanding under the Note was $2.3 million.
iii. | Guarantee of third-party loan and rent support agreement |
During 1996 and 1997, the Group sold a total of $26.3 million of equipment, which was under a direct finance lease with a major shipping line, to a third-party. The third-party financed the acquisition of this equipment with a loan of $26.3 million, with a January 2004 maturity date, to which the Group provided a first loss guarantee for 20% of the outstanding debt. The Group can collateralize up to 50% of the guarantee with a first security interest in additional equipment. At September 30, 2003, the balance outstanding under the loan was $0.2 million. In addition, under the terms of a rent support agreement for which Cronos earns a fee of $0.1 million per annum, the Group is required to deposit an amount equal to the aggregate of all rental charges
9
scheduled to be paid under the direct finance lease until the end of the lease upon the occurrence of a continuing event of default by the shipping line. At September 30, 2003, there were $0.1 million of rental charges remaining until the scheduled expiry date in January 2004.
iv. Guarantee under a purchase, assignment and agency agreement
During 1996, the Group entered into a term lease with a lessee. During 1997, the containers held under the lease were sold, and the lease was assigned to a financial institution. The transaction was accounted for as a sale. As part of this contract, the Group continues to manage the containers held under the term lease and invoices the lessee and collects monies on behalf of the financial institution. Rental under the lease is approximately $0.5 million per annum of which the Group remits $0.4 million to the financial institution as rent and $0.1 million to a retention account held as security by the institution. As compensation for this service, the Group earns an agency fee. Under the terms of the contract with the financial institution, if the lessee fails to make payments, other than in the event of being declared bankrupt, the Group has provided an unsecured guarantee that it will continue to make payments to the financial institution. The guarantee and agreement with the financial institution will expire in 2005.
v. Guarantees under fixed non-cancellable operating leases
Cronos, as lessee, has entered into secured fixed operating lease contracts for container equipment under which it has guaranteed the payment of the future minimum lease obligations. As of September 30, 2003, the future minimum annual lease payments under these non-cancellable operating leases were:
2004 |
$ | 7,713 | ||
2005 |
6,581 | |||
2006 |
8,440 | |||
2007 |
2,563 | |||
2008 |
2,563 | |||
2009 and thereafter |
13,154 | |||
Total |
$ | 41,014 | ||
vi. Agreements with Other Managed Container Owners early termination options
Approximately 53% (based on original equipment cost) of the agreements (the Agreements) with Other Managed Container Owners contain early termination options, whereby the container owner may terminate the Agreement if certain performance thresholds are not achieved. At September 30, 2003, approximately 39% (based on original equipment cost) of total Agreements were eligible for early termination. Cronos believes that early termination of these Agreements by the Other Managed Container Owners is unlikely.
vii. Agreements with Other Managed Container Owners change of control provisions
Approximately 58% (based on original equipment cost) of Agreements with Other Managed Container Owners provide that a change in ownership of the Group, without the prior consent of the container owner, may constitute an event of default under the Agreement. In substantially all of these Agreements, the consent of the container owners may not be unreasonably withheld. In the event that consent is not obtained, 33% of total Agreements may require the Group to transfer possession of the equipment to another equipment manager. Such transfer of possession may result in the Group incurring certain costs. The remaining 25% of total Agreements may require the Group to purchase the equipment from the container owners pursuant to the terms of their respective Agreements, generally a stipulated percentage (determined by age of the equipment) of the original cost of the equipment.
10
viii. Contingencies Disputes with Contrin Holding S.A.
Since 1983, the Group has managed containers for Austrian investment entities sponsored by companies owned or controlled by Contrin Holding S.A., a Luxembourg holding company, and for Contrin Holding S.A. itself (collectively, Contrin).
As described further below, the Group is in litigation with Contrin over funds that Contrin claims to have remitted to the Group for the purchase of containers. Contrin claims that in 1994 it transmitted $2.6 million to the Group for the purchase of containers. The Group did not receive these funds and believes that the funds were diverted to an account controlled by Stefan M. Palatin, a former chairman and chief executive officer of the Group, and that this was known or should have been known by Contrin.
In December 1997, the Group recorded an accrual of $3.4 million relating to the alleged transfer of $2.6 million, the related interest, plus the estimated settlement costs of this and other claims by Contrin. On September 30, 2003, the balance of this accrual was $3 million.
On August 8, 2000, Contrin, through an affiliate, Contrin Worldwide Container Leasing GmbH (CWC) filed an action in the Luxembourg District Court against the Company, seeking recovery of $2.6 million, together with interest and costs. On January 10, 2001, the Company responded to Contrins complaint, requesting that the District Court dismiss the proceeding for lack of jurisdiction over the dispute, and denying Contrins claims on the merits. Since January 10, 2001, the parties have supplemented their pleadings and filed documentary evidence with the court to respond to assertions made by the other party. No date has been set for a final hearing on CWCs claims against the Company.
On September 26, 2002, the Company issued its intervening summons in the proceeding, naming Mr. Palatin, his wife, and Klamath Enterprises, S.A. (Klamath) as cross-defendants. By its intervening summons, the Company claims the right to indemnity from the Palatins and Klamath for any liability imposed upon the Company in favour of Contrin on Contrins claims against the Company. Klamath is a Panamanian company and the record owner of an estate located in Amersham, England. The Company alleges that a substantial portion of the $2.6 million transferred by Contrin for the purchase of containers was diverted by the Palatins to improve and furnish the Amersham estate, in which they lived in 1994, and that Mr. Palatin is the beneficial owner of Klamath. The Company has served the summons on Klamath and is currently in the process of serving the summons on the Palatins. Once served, the cross-defendants will have the opportunity to file responsive pleadings and evidence. Klamath, through its Austrian counsel, has indicated that it will challenge the jurisdiction of the Luxembourg court over it.
In anticipation of the filing of Contrins claims against the Company in Luxembourg, the Group, in June of 2000, filed claims for indemnity against Mr. Palatin and his wife in the High Court of Justice, London, England, and in July 2000, separately, a claim against Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays). Barclays was the bank that received the $2.6 million from Contrin. For a description of these claims, see Legal Proceedings.
On August 2, 2001, CWC filed a separate claim against Cronos Containers N.V. (CNV), a wholly owned Netherlands Antilles subsidiary of the Company, in the High Court of Justice, London, England. By its claim, Contrin asserts that CNV, wrongfully and in violation of the container management agreement between Contrin and CNV, failed to distribute to Contrin $0.5 million in distributions for the second through fourth calendar quarters of 1996. Contrin seeks recovery of this sum, plus interest. On December 31, 2001, CNV filed its defence to CWCs claim, denying CWCs claims and denying that CNV is liable to CWC in any amount. The trial of CWCs claim, scheduled for December 8, 2003, has been postponed.
Concurrently with the filing of its defence to CWCs claims, CNV filed a separate claim against the Palatins and Klamath, seeking recovery of $0.5 million from the Palatins that CNV alleges was misappropriated from CNV by Mr. Palatin. For the status of this separate claim by CNV against the Palatins and Klamath, see Legal Proceedings.
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On September 18, 2002, three Austrian affiliates of Contrin filed a claim against CNV in the High Court of Justice, London, England (the Disposals Claim). The claimants asserted that CNV breached container management agreements entered into in 1993 by selling containers without obtaining the consent of the claimants, in violation of the terms of the container management agreements. The claimants asserted that they were entitled to all sums received by CNV from the sale of containers wrongfully disposed of under the container management agreements or, alternatively, that CNV was liable for damages for wrongfully depriving the claimants of the use and possession of the containers sold. On October 3, 2003, the parties to the Disposals Claim settled the action. CNV agreed to pay the claimants $0.3 million in return for a dismissal of the Disposals Claim and a release by the claimants of CNV of all claims asserted by the claimants in the Disposals Claim. CNV made the settlement payment to the claimants on November 5, 2003. In this regard, a charge of $0.3 million has been included in the results of operations for the nine months to September 30, 2003.
Contrin has also asserted an interest in the containers managed by the Group for Transocean Equipment Manufacturing and Trading Limited (TOEMT) and in the distributions payable with respect to such containers, as discussed below.
Management considers that prudent provision has been made in the financial statements for the Contrin matters noted above. There is a reasonable possibility that a material change could occur with respect to these commitments and contingencies within one year of the date of these financial statements. In such an event, management estimates that possible losses could exceed the amount accrued by $2.5 million.
ix. TOEMT
TOEMT, which is currently in liquidation in the United Kingdom, has been separately registered by the same name in both the United Kingdom and in the Isle of Man. At September 30, 2003, the Group had $1.3 million in amounts payable to TOEMT on deposit in a bank account pending clarification of the proper claimants to the distributions payable with respect to the containers owned by TOEMT. Contrin has provided the Group with copies of default judgements that Contrin secured in January and June 2001 from the Commercial Court of Vienna, Austria, against TOEMT, the UK company, in the amount of $0.1 million, and against TOEMT, the Isle of Man company, in the amount of $0.4 million. Contrin has retained separate UK insolvency counsel, and has now also placed TOEMT, the Isle of Man Company, in liquidation. Contrin has claimed an entitlement to all of the distributions that the Group has set aside with respect to the TOEMT containers, and its insolvency counsel, which also represents the liquidator of both TOEMT (UK) and TOEMT (Isle of Man), has requested an accounting and extensive information on the Groups management of the containers for TOEMT. Until clarification is secured by the court overseeing the liquidations of TOEMT (UK) and TOEMT (Isle of Man) and/or through agreement with the liquidator of the two TOEMTs, the Group presently intends to continue to set aside the distributions due and payable by the Group on the containers it manages for TOEMT.
11. | New accounting pronouncements |
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires (i) that for financial statements issued after the issuance of FIN 45, certain disclosures be made by the guarantor in its financial statements and (ii) that for guarantees issued after December 31, 2002 a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Accounting for guarantees issued prior to the initial application of FIN 45 shall not be revised or restated to reflect the recognition or measurement provisions of FIN 45.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 is applicable immediately to any variable interest entity created after January 31, 2003, and must be applied in the first fiscal year or interim period after December 15, 2003, for an interest in a variable interest entity that was acquired before February 1, 2003.
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The Group holds a 0.01% share in a variable interest entity to which it sold $49.7 million of containers in a series of transactions in prior years. The containers comprise the sole assets of the entity and are managed by Cronos in return for a management fee. In addition, the Group holds a non-interest bearing loan note and an option to acquire 75% of the container owning company in August 2006 for one US dollar. The loan note is subordinate to other loan notes due to third-parties and falls due for repayment after the other loan notes have been repaid from funds generated from the containers. At September 30, 2003, the carrying value of the amounts receivable from the container owning company, which represent the maximum exposure to loss for Cronos as a result of its involvement with the entity, totalled $9.3 million. The Group is currently evaluating the interests it holds in this variable interest entity together with a number of interests held in other entities to determine the impact on its financial position and results of operation of adopting FIN 46.
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 149 (SFAS 149), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for other hedging activities under Statement 133. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Group is evaluating SFAS 149 but does not believe it will have an impact on its financial statements.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company believes that SFAS 150 will not have a significant impact on its financial statements.
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The Group generates revenues by leasing to ocean carriers, marine containers that are owned either by managed container programs (Managed Container Owners), comprising Container Equity Programs and Other Managed Container Owners, or by the Group itself (Owned Containers). These leases, which generate most of the Groups revenues, are generally operating leases.
The following chart summarizes the composition of the Cronos fleet (based on original equipment cost) at September 30 for each of the periods indicated:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Container Equity Programs |
33 | % | 31 | % | ||||
Other Managed Container Owners |
41 | % | 44 | % | ||||
Owned Containers |
26 | % | 25 | % | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
All containers, whether owned or managed, are operated as part of a single fleet. The Group has discretion over which ocean carriers, container manufacturers and suppliers of goods and services it deals with. Since the Groups management agreements with the Managed Container Owners meet the definition of leases in SFAS No. 13 (SFAS 13) Accounting for Leases, they are accounted for in the Groups financial statements as leases under which the Managed Container Owners are lessors and the Group is lessee. In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 88% of payments to Managed Container Owners represented agreements which generally provided that the amounts payable to container owners were based upon the rentals
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to ocean carriers after deducting direct operating expenses and a management fee. The remaining 12% of payments to Managed Container Owners represented agreements under which there were fixed payment terms.
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The following chart summarizes the composition of the Cronos fleet (in thousands), based on twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU), by equipment type, at September 30 for each of the periods indicated:
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Dry Cargo |
366.0 | 362.7 | |||||||
Refrigerated |
12.5 | 13.6 | |||||||
Tank |
2.6 | 2.3 | |||||||
Dry Freight Specials: |
|||||||||
Cellular Palletwide Containers (CPCs) |
11.2 | 7.4 | |||||||
Rolltrailer |
2.8 | 2.7 | |||||||
Other Dry Freight Specials |
4.3 | 3.5 | |||||||
Total Fleet |
399.4 | 392.2 | |||||||
Favourable conditions in the global shipping markets together with a number of Cronos marketing initiatives have resulted in strong demand for all product types. Utilisation for the fleet was 87% at the end of September 2003, an increase of 2% since the beginning of the year. The average utilisation rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 86%, compared to 79% for the comparable period in 2002. Lease rates have remained relatively stable during the same time period. As a result of the strong leasing market and several strategic container repositioning moves from low demand markets into markets of higher demand, off-hire container inventories have declined by 12% since January 2003. This has had the effect of increasing gross lease revenue and at the same time, reducing direct operating expenses as storage and other costs associated with off-hire containers declined.
During the first nine months of 2003, the Group added $47.4 million of new equipment to its container fleet. The primary funding source was the Joint Venture Program which acquired $35.9 million of the new production. Of the total new equipment acquisitions, over 64% was invested in dry cargo containers, primarily for term and direct finance leases. The Group added $11.3 million of containers to its owned fleet, with $3 million each invested in refrigerated containers, CPCs and tanks.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
Gross lease revenue of $29.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, increased by $1.5 million, or 5%, when compared to the corresponding period of 2002. Gross lease revenue for dry cargo containers increased by $1 million, reflecting the higher volume of on-hire containers and the addition of new equipment to the fleet. Similarly, gross lease revenue for CPCs, rolltrailers and tanks increased by a total of $0.5 million during the period as a result of the new investment undertaken in each of these products together with strong market demand.
Equipment trading revenue of $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 represented transactions undertaken in which the Group used its relationships with equipment manufacturers to assist third-parties to design and acquire their own equipment and organize delivery to designated locations. Equipment trading expenses of $1.5 million represented equipment and related costs for this activity. The Group earned $0.1 million from equipment trading activity during this period.
Commissions, fees and other income for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, were $0.7 million, a decline of $0.3 million, or 32%, when compared to the same quarter in 2002. Direct finance lease income and unrealized exchange gains recognized on Euro direct finance lease receivables each increased by $0.1 million. Such increases were offset by declines of $0.2 million in CPC licence fee income, $0.1 million in property rental income and a $0.2 million reduction in fees earned on the disposal of managed containers reflecting the settlement of the Disposal Claim (see Legal Proceedings).
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Equity in earnings of affiliate during the quarter ended September 30, 2003, was $0.5 million and represented the recognition of the Cronos share of earnings from the Joint Venture Program, which was established in September 2002.
Direct operating expenses of $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, were $0.4 million lower when compared to the same period in 2002. This is primarily due to the reduction in storage costs reflecting improved on-hire volumes and the sale of certain older equipment.
Payments to Managed Container Owners of $15.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003, increased by $1.7 million, or 13%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2002. This increase is attributable to the $2.1 million total increase in net lease revenue (gross lease revenue net of direct operating expenses) for the managed segments. In the Container Equity Program segment, the increase in gross lease revenue generated by the Joint Venture Program, which commenced in September 2002, more than offset the reduction in revenue caused by the disposal of older US Limited Partnership equipment.
Depreciation and amortization of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, represented a decline of $0.2 million when compared to the same period in 2002. The reduction was primarily due to the sale of containers from the Group to the Joint Venture Program as well as to the disposal of older equipment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses of $3.5 million during the third quarter of 2003 represented an increase of $0.1 million, or 3%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2002. This is primarily due to a $0.2 million increase in manpower costs that resulted in part from the decline in the value of the US dollar against Sterling, the Euro and other major currencies. This increase was partially offset by a $0.1 million reduction in occupancy costs that resulted from an office relocation in the United States. It is estimated that $0.1 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expenses may be attributed to exchange rate movements.
Interest expense of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, declined by $0.5 million, or 32%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2002. The decline in interest expense is due to the global reduction in interest rates, as well as lower debt balances, including the effect of the partial repayment of the Groups revolving credit facility following sales of equipment to the Joint Venture Program.
Income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2003, were $0.3 million, or 26% of earnings before taxes, compared to a zero tax charge for the same period in 2002. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Group conducted an evaluation of its worldwide tax position and, based on this review, recorded a net tax benefit of $0.4 million in its US subsidiaries. This benefit was offset by $0.4 million of income tax charges arising primarily in European entities.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Gross lease revenue of $87.1 million for the nine months to September 30, 2003, increased by $2.6 million, or 3%, when compared to the same period in 2002 as the combined effects of improved utilzation and increased fleet size resulted in revenue growth for almost all products. This increase was partially offset by a $0.5 million decline in revenue for refrigerated containers due to the disposal of equipment that had reached the end of its economic life.
Equipment trading revenue of $3 million during the first nine months of 2003 represented transactions undertaken in Australia and Scandinavia where the Group used its relationships with equipment manufacturers to assist third-parties to design and acquire their own equipment and organize delivery to designated locations. Equipment trading expenses represented equipment and related costs for this activity. The Group earned $0.3 million from equipment trading activity during the first nine months of 2003 compared to $0.1 million for the corresponding period in 2002.
Commissions, fees and other income of $2.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, declined by $0.7 million, or 21%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2002. CPC license fee income declined by $0.3 million due to decreased third-party demand for CPC equipment. Additionally, design and consultancy fee income declined by $0.3 million, interest income declined by $0.2 million, fees
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earned on the disposal of managed containers declined by $0.3 million and amortized acquisition fee income declined by $0.2 million, reflecting a maturing portfolio of managed container programs. These reductions were partly offset by unrealized exchange gains of $0.3 million recognized on Euro direct finance lease receivables and a $0.3 million increase in income earned on direct finance leases.
Equity in earnings of affiliate were $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $0.2 million in the corresponding period of 2002. This represents the recognition of the Cronos share of earnings from the Joint Venture Program entity that was established in September of 2002.
Direct operating expenses of $18.9 million during the first nine months of 2003 declined by $2.5 million, or 12%, compared to the same period in 2002. A reduction of $3.1 million in inventory related costs was partially offset by an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts, reflecting a deterioration in the credit position of a Far East based shipping line.
Payments to Managed Container Owners of $44.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, increased by $4.7 million, or 12%, when compared to the same period of the prior year. Net lease revenue for Container Equity Programs increased by $4.6 million due primarily to the addition of the Joint Venture Program which was established in September 2002. Net lease revenue for the Other Managed Container Owner segment increased by $1.6 million due to the improved operating performance of the fleet. In addition, payments to one container owner in this segment declined by $1.1 million as the payment terms for a number of Agreements changed from a fixed payment basis to one under which the Group earned a management fee based upon the rentals to ocean carriers after deducting direct operating expenses.
Depreciation and amortization was $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $11.6 million for the corresponding period in 2002. The increase in depreciation attributable to new container additions was more than offset by the disposal of refrigerated equipment at the end of its economic life and by the sale of equipment to the Joint Venture Program.
Selling, general and administrative expenses of $11.1 million during the first nine months of 2003, increased by $0.9 million, when compared to the same period of 2002. A reduction of $0.1 million in occupancy costs was more than offset by increases of $0.8 million in manpower expense and $0.1 million in each of business insurance and legal costs. The decrease in occupancy costs was due to office relocations in the UK and US. It is estimated that $0.6 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expenses may be attributed to exchange rate movements.
Interest expense of $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2003, declined by $1.5 million, or 30%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2002. The decline in interest expense was due to reductions in interest rates and lower debt balances, including the partial repayment of the Groups revolving credit facility in September 2002 following the sale of equipment to the Joint Venture Program.
Income Taxes were $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, or 29% of earnings before taxes, compared to a $2.3 million tax benefit for the same period in 2002. In the second quarter of 2002, the Group agreed to a settlement with a foreign taxation authority. This followed a review that focused primarily on the transfer prices under the terms of the principal trading agreements between Cronos Group companies prior to December 31, 1998. The Group had previously recorded a charge of $2.9 million in this regard. As a result of the settlement, the Group reversed $2.5 million of the tax liability and recorded a tax benefit of the same amount. Further to the settlement agreed in the second quarter, the Group performed an evaluation of its worldwide tax position during the third quarter of 2002. Based on this review, the Group recorded a net tax benefit of $0.4 million in its US subsidiaries. The total income tax benefit was partly offset by $0.6 million of income tax charges in the first nine months of 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The funding sources available to the Group and its consolidated subsidiaries include operating cash flow and borrowings.
The Groups operating cash flow is derived from lease revenues generated by the Groups container fleet and fee revenues from its managed container programs and other parties. Operating cash flow is utilized
17
to meet costs relating to day-to-day fleet support, payments to Managed Container Owners, selling, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, servicing the current portion of long-term borrowings and financing a portion of certain equipment acquisitions.
Operating cash flow is largely dependent upon the timely collections of lease revenues from shipping lines. Based on loss experience for the last eleven years, bad debts have approximated 1% of lease revenues. The Group monitors the ageing of lease receivables, collections and the credit status of existing and potential customers. In the current economic climate, there is a risk that some shipping lines may experience financial difficulty. Any resultant material increase in the level of bad debts could potentially impair the ability of the Group to meet its operating commitments.
At September 30, 2003, the Group had $119.8 million of available container borrowing facilities under which $93.5 million was outstanding. In addition, the Group had $1.5 million of unutilized overdraft facilities.
Cash Flow Statements for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $16.1 million in each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The cash generated in 2003 included the sale of $8.9 million of container equipment purchased for resale to Managed Container Owners. The proceeds were utilized to pay the related liability to container manufacturers.
Investing Activities: Net cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 was $7.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively. In 2003, proceeds from the sale of fixed assets of $8.4 million, which included the sale of $4.6 million of refrigerated equipment to the Joint Venture Program, were more than offset by equipment acquisitions of $13.5 million and an equity investment of $1.7 million in the Joint Venture Program. In 2002, the acquisition of $14.5 million of container and other equipment and an investment of $1.1 million in direct finance lease equipment was partly offset by $11.8 million of proceeds from the sale of container equipment, of which $9.8 million was sold to the Joint Venture Program.
Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $10.3 million during the first nine months of 2003, as $15 million of additional borrowings, utilized to finance the acquisition of new container equipment, was more than offset by debt and capital lease repayments of $24.7 million. The debt repayments included $13 million of paydowns resulting from the reduction of a revolving credit loan facility with both surplus cash balances and from cash realised on container equipment sales. In addition, the Group made dividend payments of $0.4 million and repurchased $0.3 million of shares. Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.9 million during the first nine months of 2002. Proceeds from the issuance of new term debt of $16.3 million was more than offset by the repayment of $27.2 million of debt and capital lease obligations, including $11.3 million that was repaid at the inception of the Joint Venture Program.
Capital Resources
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
The Group purchases new containers for its own account and for resale to Managed Container Owners and other parties. At September 30, 2003, the Group owed container manufacturers $14.5 million for equipment. The Group will fund $2.2 million of this equipment utilising new and existing debt and capital lease facilities, $11.2 million will be sold to the Joint Venture Program and the remaining $1.1 million will be sold to a third-party under an equipment trading transaction.
In addition, the Group had outstanding orders to purchase container equipment of $6 million at September 30, 2003. Of this amount, $5.4 million will be sold to the Joint Venture Program and $0.6 million will be financed by the Group using existing container funding facilities.
On August 7, 2003, a dividend of 2 cents per common share was approved for the third calendar quarter of 2003 and paid on October 15, 2003, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 26, 2003.
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On November 4, 2003, a dividend of 4 cents per common share was approved, payable 2 cents per share on January 8, 2004, for the fourth quarter of 2003 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 22, 2003, and 2 cents per share on April 16, 2004, for the first quarter of 2004 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 25, 2004.
On August 14, 2003, the Company repurchased 100,000 of its outstanding common shares from a single shareholder of the Company at a purchase price of $2.60 per share, or $260,000 in the aggregate. On repurchase of the 100,000 shares, the number of outstanding common shares of the Company reduced from 7,360,080 to 7,260,080.
On September 23, 2003, the Group amended a revolving line of credit agreement to increase the maximum credit available under the facility from $50 million to $70 million, and has agreed to amortize the balance outstanding under the revolving line of credit, as of September 23, 2004, over five years.
On October 15, 2003, the lenders to the Joint Venture Program increased their maximum debt commitment from $50 million to $80 million. The Joint Venture Program was established in September 2002 and is 50% owned by a subsidiary of the Group and 50% owned by a major international financial services provider. The purpose of the program is to acquire and lease to third-party lessees marine cargo containers with the lenders providing up to 80% of the cost of acquiring the containers and the joint venture partners each providing one-half of the equity to fund the balance of the capital requirements of the program.
The Group believes that it has sufficient capital resources to support its operating and investing activities for the next twelve months.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest rate risk: Outstanding borrowings are subject to interest rate risk. Approximately 87% of total borrowings had floating interest rates at September 30, 2003. The Group conducted an analysis of borrowings with variable interest rates to determine their sensitivity to interest rate changes. In this analysis, the same change was applied to the current balance outstanding, leaving all other factors constant. It was found that if a 10% increase were applied to variable interest rates, the effect would be to reduce annual cash flows by $0.1 million.
Exchange rate risk: Substantially all of the Groups revenues are billed and paid in US dollars and a significant portion of costs are billed and paid in US dollars. Of the remaining costs, the majority are individually small, unpredictable and incurred in various denominations and thus are not suitable for cost effective hedging. By reference to 2002, it is estimated that for every 10% incremental decline in the value of the US dollar against various foreign currencies, the effect would be to reduce annual cash flows by $0.9 million in any given year.
As exchange rates are outside of the control of the Group, there can be no assurance that such fluctuations will not adversely effect its results of operations and financial condition.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
The principal executive and principal financial officers of the Company have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures of the Group within 90 days prior to the filing of this quarterly report. As used herein, the term disclosure controls and procedures has the meaning given to the term by Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and includes the controls and other procedures of the Group that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive and financial officers of the Company have concluded that the Groups disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in
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this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms applicable to the preparation of this report.
There have been no significant changes in the Groups internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Groups internal controls subsequent to the evaluation described above conducted by the Companys principal executive and financial officers.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Contrins $2.6 Million Claim. The Group manages containers for investment entities sponsored by or affiliated with Contrin. Approximately 1% (measured by TEUs) of the Groups fleet of containers is owned by Contrin. The Group is in litigation with Contrin over funds that Contrin claims to have remitted to Cronos for the purchase of containers. Contrin claims that in 1994 it transmitted $2.6 million to Cronos for the purchase of containers. The Group did not receive these funds and believes that the funds were diverted to an account controlled by Mr. Palatin, and that this was known or should have been known by Contrin.
On August 8, 2000, Contrin, through its affiliate, CWC, filed an action in the Luxembourg District Court against the Company, seeking recovery of $2.6 million, together with interest and costs. On January 10, 2001, the Company responded to CWCs complaint, (i) requesting that the District Court dismiss the proceeding for lack of jurisdiction over the dispute, and (ii) denying Contrins claims on the merits. Since January 10, 2001, the parties have supplemented their pleadings and filed documentary evidence with the court to respond to assertions made and evidence submitted by the other party. No date has been set for a final hearing on CWCs claims against the Company.
On September 26, 2002, the Company issued its intervening summons in the proceeding, naming Mr. Palatin, his wife, and Klamath as cross-defendants. By its intervening summons, the Company claims the right to indemnity from the Palatins and Klamath for any liability imposed upon the Company in favour of Contrin on Contrins claims against the Company. Klamath is a Panamanian company and the record owner of an estate located in Amersham, England. The Company alleges that a substantial portion of the $2.6 million transferred by Contrin for the purchase of containers was diverted by the Palatins to improve and furnish the Amersham estate, in which they lived in 1994, and that Mr. Palatin is the beneficial owner of Klamath and of the Amersham estate. The Company has served the summons on Klamath and is in the process of serving the summons on the Palatins. Once served, the cross-defendants will have the opportunity to file responsive pleadings and evidence. Klamath, through its Austrian counsel, has indicated that it will challenge the jurisdiction of the Luxembourg court over it.
In anticipation of the filing of Contrins claims against the Company in Luxembourg, the Group, on June 1, 2000, filed a protective claim in the High Court of Justice, London, England, against Mr. Palatin and his wife. By this claim, the Group seeks to establish that the Palatins are liable to the Group for any liability which the Group may have to Contrin arising out of the 1994 transfers. On March 29, 2001, the Group secured a freezing injunction from the High Court of Justice in aid of its UK claim against the Palatins. By the injunction, the Palatins are prohibited from selling, charging, or otherwise disposing of their interest in the Amersham estate. The injunction also extends to Klamath, the record owner of the estate.
The Palatins and Klamath contested the jurisdiction of the High Court of Justice over them, or, in the alternative, requested that the court exercise its discretion not to exercise jurisdiction over them. In support of their application, the Palatins filed an affidavit with the court asserting that the Amersham estate is owned by Pontino S.A., a Panamanian company, in which they disclaim any interest. The Group opposed the applications of the Palatins and Klamath. On December 22, 2002, the court rendered its decision rejecting the defendants motion for dismissal and on February 26, 2003, the court rejected the defendants motion for leave to appeal the courts decision, awarded the Company 90% of its costs in opposing the motions, and ordered the defendants to pay $30,000 on account of these costs. The defendants have failed to comply with the courts order, and their counsel has resigned. The Group has sought and secured a debarring order, preventing the defendants from defending the action until they comply with the courts cost award.
On July 13, 2000, the Group also filed a protective claim against Barclays in the High Court of Justice, London, England. Barclays was the bank that received the $2.6 million from Contrin. By its claim, the Group seeks a declaration that Barclays is liable to the Group for $2.6 million, plus interest and costs, arising out of Contrins 1994 transfer to an account with Barclays in the name of Mrs. Palatin. In February 2001, the Group obtained an order from the court requiring the production of documents by Barclays. The Group and Barclays have agreed to a stay of the action and that stay remains in place.
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Contrins $0.5 Million Claim. On August 2, 2001, CWC filed a separate claim against CNV in the High Court of Justice, London, England. By its claim, CWC asserts that CNV, wrongfully and in violation of the container management agreement between CWC and CNV, failed to distribute to CWC $0.5 million in distributions for the second through fourth calendar quarters of 1996. CWC seeks recovery of this sum, plus interest. On December 31, 2001, CNV filed its defence to CWCs claim, denying CWCs claims and denying that CNV is liable to the CWC in any amount. The trial of CWCs claim, scheduled for December 8, 2003, has been postponed.
Concurrently with the filing of its defence to CWCs claims, CNV filed a separate claim against the Palatins and Klamath, seeking recovery of $0.5 million from the Palatins that CNV alleges was misappropriated from CNV by Mr. Palatin. On April 8, 2002, Klamath filed its application with the court seeking an order declaring that the court has no jurisdiction over Klamath or, in the alternative, that it should exercise its discretion not to assert jurisdiction over the Groups claims against Klamath. The Palatins filed their application for dismissal with the court on July 5, 2002, alleging that the court has no jurisdiction over them. CNV opposed both applications, and both were heard by the court at the same time as Klamaths and the Palatins challenge to the jurisdiction of the UK court over them with respect to the Groups $2.6 million claim against them, discussed above. The court, by its decision of December 22, 2002, rejected the defendants jurisdictional challenge to CNVs claim. The defendants in this action were also subject to the courts award of costs rendered in the $2.6 million action, discussed above. They have failed to comply with the order, and their counsel has likewise resigned from representing them in this claim. On May 2, 2003, CNV secured a default judgement against the Palatins in the amount of $0.5 million, plus interest of $0.376 million. On July 8, 2003, CNV secured from the court a charging order in respect of the default judgement against Mr. Palatins interest in the Amersham estate.
Contrins Disposals Claim. On September 18, 2002, three Austrian affiliates of Contrin filed the Disposals Claim against CNV in the High Court of Justice, London, England. The claimants asserted that CNV breached container management agreements entered into in 1993 by selling containers without obtaining the consent of the claimants, in violation of the terms of the container management agreements. The claimants asserted that they were entitled to all sums received by CNV from the sale of containers wrongfully disposed of under the container management agreements or, alternatively, that CNV was liable for damages for wrongfully depriving the claimants of the use and possession of the containers sold. On October 3, 2003, the parties to the Disposals Claim settled the action. CNV agreed to pay the claimants $0.3 million in return for a dismissal of the Disposals Claim and a release by the claimants of CNV of all claims asserted by the claimants in the Disposals Claim. CNV made the settlement payment to the claimants on November 5, 2003.
Collection of Palatin Notes. On May 8, 2001, the Massachusetts Superior Court entered its judgement against Mr. Palatin and Klamath, affirming the default judgement secured on February 8, 2000, in the New York State Supreme Court by a subsidiary of the Company, Cronos Equipment (Bermuda) Limited (CEB) against Mr. Palatin in the amount of $6.6 million. The court further ordered the Groups transfer agent to cancel 1,793,798 outstanding common shares of the Company owned of record by Klamath (the Klamath Shares), beneficially owned by Mr. Palatin, in partial satisfaction of the New York State Supreme Court judgement, and to transfer the Klamath Shares on the books and records of the transfer agent to CEB. The Groups transfer agent promptly cancelled the Klamath Shares and issued a new stock certificate for 1,793,798 common shares of the Company to CEB. (The Group subsequently retired and cancelled these shares). As of May 8, 2001, the amount owed by Mr. Palatin to CEB under the New York judgement totalled $7.3 million, representing the amount of the judgement ($6.6 million) plus interest thereon at 9% per annum. The Group reduced the amount owed by Mr. Palatin to CEB under the judgement by $6 million as a result of the cancellation of the Klamath Shares, leaving a balance due under the judgement of $1.3 million as of May 8, 2001.
On November 23, 2001, CEB filed its claim against Mr. Palatin in the High Court of Justice, London, England, for the purpose of collecting the remaining balance due to CEB under the New York judgement. On May 23, 2003, the Court entered summary judgement in CEBs favour and against Mr. Palatin in the amount of $1.3 million, together with interest of $0.2 million. On July 29, 2003, CEB secured from the Court a charging order in support of the default judgement, in the amount of U.S. $1,451,469, charging Mr. Palatins interest in the Amersham estate.
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On October 17, 2003, CEB and CNV instituted an action in the High Court of Justice, London, England, against Mr. Palatin, his wife, and Klamath, seeking enforcement of the charging order obtained by CEB, in the amount of $1,451,469, and enforcement of the charging order secured by CNV against Mr. Palatin in the amount of U.S. $876,000 (discussed above), by a foreclosure and sale of the Amersham estate.
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Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable |
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable |
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable |
Item 5 Other Information
Not applicable |
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits | ||
10.1 | Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2003, by and between Cronos Finance (Bermuda) Limited (CFL) and Fortis, as Agent and Noteholder, Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V. as Noteholder and NIB Capital N.V. as Noteholder. This agreement amends and restates the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of July 19, 2001, as amended which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | ||
10.2 | Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2003, by and between CFL and Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited. | ||
10.3 | Amendment No. 1, dated September 23, 2003, to the Collateral Agreement by and between Cronos Equipment (Bermuda) Limited, CFL and Fortis, dated November 16, 2001, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | ||
10.4 | Amendment No. 1, dated September 23, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Guarantee by and between and Fortis, as Agent and Noteholder, Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V. as Noteholder and NIB Capital N.V. as Noteholder. The agreement amends and restates the Guarantee dated July 19, 2001, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | ||
10.5 | Amendment No.2, dated as of October 15, 2003, to the Management Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2002, by and between the CF Leasing Limited and Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | ||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14 Certification | ||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14 Certification | ||
32 | Section 1350 Certifications | ||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | ||
On August 7, 2003, a Current Report on Form 8-K was filed by the Company announcing the declaration of a dividend of two cents per common share for the third quarter of 2003. Additionally, the Company announced the repurchase of 100,000 of its outstanding common shares, as previously |
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reported in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE CRONOS GROUP
SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE | ||||
By | /s/ PETER J YOUNGER | Director, Chief Operating Officer, | November 12, 2003 | |||
Peter J Younger | Chief Financial Officer and | |||||
Chief Accounting Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Index |
Number | Exhibit | Page | ||
10.1 | Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2003, by and between Cronos Finance (Bermuda) Limited (CFL) and Fortis, as Agent and Noteholder, Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V. as Noteholder and NIB Capital N.V. as Noteholder. | E1 | ||
10.2 | Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2003 by and between CFL and Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited. | E98 | ||
10.3 | Amendment No. 1, dated September 23, 2003, to the Collateral Agreement by and between Cronos Equipment (Bermuda) Limited, CFL and Fortis, dated November 16, 2001. | E104 | ||
10.4 | Amendment No. 1, dated September 23, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Guarantee by and between and Fortis, as Agent and Noteholder, Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V. as Noteholder and NIB Capital N.V. as Noteholder. | E109 | ||
10.5 | Amendment No.2, dated as of October 15, 2003, to the Management Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2002, by and between the CF Leasing Limited and Cronos Containers (Cayman) Limited. | E113 | ||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14 Certification | E117 | ||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14 Certification | E118 | ||
32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * | E119 |
* | This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not deemed to be filed with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act. |
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