SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 | ||
or | ||
o
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REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-13545
AMB Property Corporation
Maryland | 94-3281941 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Pier 1, Bay 1, San Francisco, California (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
94111 (Zip Code) |
(415) 394-9000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
As of August 2, 2002, there were 83,422,325 shares of the Registrants common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION
INDEX
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1.
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Financial Statements (unaudited) | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001 | 2 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2002 | 5 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||
Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | ||||
Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 41 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings | 42 | ||||
Item 2.
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Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 42 | ||||
Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 42 | ||||
Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 42 | ||||
Item 5.
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Other Information | 43 | ||||
Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 56 |
1
PART I
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Unaudited, dollars in | ||||||||||
thousands) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Investments in real estate:
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||||||||||
Land
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$ | 1,117,410 | $ | 1,064,422 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements
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3,438,408 | 3,285,110 | ||||||||
Construction in progress
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176,503 | 181,179 | ||||||||
Total investments in properties
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4,732,321 | 4,530,711 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
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(311,058 | ) | (265,653 | ) | ||||||
Net investments in properties
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4,421,263 | 4,265,058 | ||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
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64,083 | 71,097 | ||||||||
Properties held for divestiture, net
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133,934 | 157,174 | ||||||||
Net investments in real estate
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4,619,280 | 4,493,329 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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109,153 | 73,071 | ||||||||
Restricted cash
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10,134 | 8,661 | ||||||||
Mortgages receivable
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87,175 | 87,214 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable
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80,366 | 70,794 | ||||||||
Other assets
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31,172 | 27,824 | ||||||||
Total assets
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$ | 4,937,280 | $ | 4,760,893 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Debt:
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||||||||||
Secured debt
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$ | 1,352,218 | $ | 1,220,164 | ||||||
Unsecured senior debt securities
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800,000 | 780,000 | ||||||||
Alliance Fund II credit facility
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52,000 | 123,500 | ||||||||
Unsecured credit facility
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| 12,000 | ||||||||
Total debt
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2,204,218 | 2,135,664 | ||||||||
Dividends payable
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42,289 | 4,960 | ||||||||
Other liabilities
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120,340 | 133,641 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
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2,366,847 | 2,274,265 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
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Minority interests
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824,424 | 734,286 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity:
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||||||||||
Series A preferred stock, cumulative,
redeemable, $.01 par value, 4,600,000 shares authorized,
4,000,000 issued and outstanding, $100,000 liquidation preference
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96,100 | 96,100 | ||||||||
Common stock $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares
authorized, 84,254,365 and 83,821,829 issued and outstanding
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842 | 838 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
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1,635,563 | 1,627,764 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
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13,535 | 27,640 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(31 | ) | | |||||||
Total stockholders equity
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1,746,009 | 1,752,342 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$ | 4,937,280 | $ | 4,760,893 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
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Rental revenues
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$ | 149,741 | $ | 138,317 | $ | 300,826 | $ | 272,845 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
ventures
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1,638 | 1,255 | 3,121 | 2,729 | ||||||||||||||
Investment management income
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3,114 | 1,544 | 5,702 | 3,964 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and other income
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3,330 | 3,692 | 7,312 | 8,831 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues and other income
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157,823 | 144,808 | 316,961 | 288,369 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES
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Property operating expenses
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18,639 | 16,580 | 36,997 | 32,763 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes
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18,204 | 16,697 | 36,557 | 33,049 | ||||||||||||||
Interest, including amortization
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37,217 | 29,841 | 72,912 | 61,050 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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31,972 | 27,140 | 61,464 | 53,812 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative
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10,762 | 9,201 | 21,831 | 17,384 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on investments in other companies
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| 16,103 | | 20,758 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses
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116,794 | 115,562 | 229,761 | 218,816 | ||||||||||||||
Income before minority interests, gains from
disposition of real estate, discontinued operations, and
extraordinary items
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41,029 | 29,246 | 87,200 | 69,553 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests share of income
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(15,379 | ) | (16,874 | ) | (30,942 | ) | (29,756 | ) | ||||||||||
Gains from dispositions of real estate, net of
minority interests
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2,768 | 17,792 | 2,480 | 34,559 | ||||||||||||||
Net income before discontinued operations and
extraordinary items
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28,418 | 30,164 | 58,738 | 74,356 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
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484 | 207 | 683 | 455 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items (early debt extinguishments)
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(52 | ) | (438 | ) | (268 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income
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28,850 | 29,933 | 59,153 | 74,373 | ||||||||||||||
Series A preferred stock dividends
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(2,125 | ) | (2,125 | ) | (4,250 | ) | (4,250 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
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$ | 26,725 | $ | 27,808 | $ | 54,903 | $ | 70,123 | ||||||||||
BASIC INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
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Before discontinued operations and extraordinary
items
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$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
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0.01 | | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items
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| (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
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$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||||
DILUTED INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
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Before discontinued operations and extraordinary
items
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$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
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0.01 | | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items
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| (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
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$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
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Basic
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83,710,208 | 84,461,544 | 83,626,889 | 84,178,768 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
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85,529,416 | 85,378,727 | 85,120,197 | 85,078,751 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited, dollars in | |||||||||||
thousands) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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Net income
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$ | 59,153 | $ | 74,373 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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61,647 | 54,177 | |||||||||
Loss on investments in other companies
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| 20,758 | |||||||||
Straight-line rents
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(6,747 | ) | (3,466 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of debt premiums and financing
costs, net
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(624 | ) | (1,033 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation
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1,962 | 1,266 | |||||||||
Minority interests
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31,002 | 29,971 | |||||||||
Gains from dispositions of real estate, net of
minority interests
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(2,480 | ) | (34,559 | ) | |||||||
Non-cash portion of extraordinary items
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(330 | ) | 438 | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
ventures
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(3,121 | ) | (2,686 | ) | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable and other assets
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(3,089 | ) | 1,768 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities
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(13,301 | ) | 24,834 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
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124,072 | 165,841 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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Change in restricted cash
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(1,473 | ) | (19,119 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for property acquisitions
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(136,477 | ) | (159,574 | ) | |||||||
Additions to buildings, development costs, and
other first generation improvements
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(60,646 | ) | (119,269 | ) | |||||||
Additions to second generation building
improvements and lease costs
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(27,230 | ) | (16,874 | ) | |||||||
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
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| (3,222 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions received from unconsolidated joint
ventures
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10,135 | 2,518 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from divestiture of real estate
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50,951 | 97,702 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(164,740 | ) | (217,838 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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Issuance of common stock
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4,915 | 1,138 | |||||||||
Borrowings on secured debt
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166,976 | 138,785 | |||||||||
Payments on secured debt
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(50,455 | ) | (19,749 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings on unsecured credit facility
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| 198,000 | |||||||||
Payments on unsecured credit facility
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(12,000 | ) | (414,000 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings on Alliance Fund II credit
facility
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23,500 | 98,100 | |||||||||
Payments on Alliance Fund II credit facility
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(95,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Payment of financing fees
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(2,191 | ) | (1,220 | ) | |||||||
Net proceeds from issuances of senior debt
securities
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19,883 | 74,563 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from issuances of preferred units
(minority interests)
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38,939 | 24,856 | |||||||||
Contributions from co-investment partners
(minority interests)
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58,350 | 131,950 | |||||||||
Dividends paid to common and preferred
stockholders
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(38,716 | ) | (37,817 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to minority interests, including
preferred units
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(37,451 | ) | (27,866 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
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76,750 | 166,740 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
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36,082 | 114,743 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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73,071 | 20,358 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 109,153 | $ | 135,101 | |||||||
Supplemental Disclosures
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|||||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
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$ | 70,058 | $ | 66,282 | |||||||
Acquisition of properties
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$ | 154,259 | $ | 159,574 | |||||||
Non-cash transactions:
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|||||||||||
Assumption of secured debt
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(17,782 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash paid
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$ | 136,477 | $ | 159,574 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION
Common Stock | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Number | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | of Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2001
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$ | 96,100 | 83,821,829 | $ | 838 | $ | 1,627,764 | $ | 27,640 | $ | | $ | 1,752,342 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income
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4,250 | | | | 54,903 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment
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| | | | | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
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59,122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net
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| 168,901 | 2 | 4,706 | | | 4,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock options, net
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| | | 3,071 | | | 3,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
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| 227,524 | 2 | 4,913 | | | 4,915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Operating Partnership units
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| 36,111 | | 926 | | | 926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based deferred compensation
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| | | (7,779 | ) | | | (7,779 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation
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| | | 1,962 | | | 1,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
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(4,250 | ) | | | | (69,008 | ) | | (73,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2002
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$ | 96,100 | 84,254,365 | $ | 842 | $ | 1,635,563 | $ | 13,535 | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 1,746,009 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION
1. Organization and Formation of the Company
AMB Property Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the Company), commenced operations as a fully integrated real estate company effective with the completion of its initial public offering on November 26, 1997. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1997, and believes its current organization and method of operation will enable it to maintain its status as a real estate investment trust. The Company, through its controlling interest in its subsidiary, AMB Property, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of industrial buildings primarily within key distribution markets throughout North America. Unless the context otherwise requires, the Company means AMB Property Corporation, the Operating Partnership, and their other controlled subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2002, the Company owned an approximate 94.4% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership, excluding preferred units. The remaining 5.6% limited partner interest is owned by non-affiliated investors and certain current and former directors and officers of the Company. For local law purposes, certain properties are owned through limited partnerships and limited liability companies. The ownership of such properties through such entities does not materially affect the Companys overall ownership interests in the properties. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company has full, exclusive, and complete responsibility and discretion in the day-to-day management and control of the Operating Partnership. Net operating results of the Operating Partnership are allocated after preferred unit distributions based on the respective partners ownership interests.
Through the Operating Partnership, the Company enters into co-investment joint ventures with institutional investors. These co-investment joint ventures provide the Company with an additional source of capital to fund certain acquisitions and development and renovation projects. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had investments in five co-investment joint ventures, which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
AMB Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (AMB Capital Partners), the successor-in-interest to AMB Investment Management, Inc. (AMB Investment Management), provides real estate investment services to clients on a fee basis. Headlands Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation, conducts a variety of businesses that include incremental income programs, such as the Companys CustomerAssist Program and development projects available for sale to third parties. On December 31, 2001, AMB Investment Management was reorganized through a series of related transactions into AMB Capital Partners. The Operating Partnership is the managing member of AMB Capital Partners. On May 31, 2001, the Operating Partnership acquired 100% of the common stock of AMB Investment Management and Headlands Realty Corporation from current and former executive officers of the Company, a former executive officer of AMB Investment Management, and a director of Headlands Realty Corporation, thereby acquiring 100% of both entities capital stock. The Operating Partnership began consolidating its investments in AMB Investment Management and Headlands Realty Corporation on May 31, 2001. Prior to May 31, 2001, the Operating Partnership reflected its investment using the equity method. The impact of consolidating AMB Investment Management and Headlands Realty Corporation was not material.
As of June 30, 2002, the Company owned 933 industrial buildings and eight retail centers, located in 26 markets throughout the United States. The Companys strategy is to become a leading provider of distribution properties in supply-constrained, in fill submarkets located near key international passenger and cargo airports, highway systems, and sea ports in major metropolitan areas. As of June 30, 2002, the industrial buildings, principally warehouse distribution buildings, encompassed approximately 84.2 million rentable
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
square feet and were 94.4% leased to over 2,900 customers. As of June 30, 2002, the retail centers, principally grocer-anchored community shopping centers, encompassed approximately 1.1 million rentable square feet and were 87.8% leased to more than 120 customers.
As of June 30, 2002, through AMB Capital Partners, the Company also managed industrial buildings and retail centers, totaling approximately 2.3 million rentable square feet on behalf of various clients. In addition, the Company has invested in industrial buildings, totaling approximately 4.9 million rentable square feet, through unconsolidated joint ventures.
2. Interim Financial Statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, are not necessarily indicative of future results. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The consolidation of AMB Investment Management, Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to AMB Capital Partners) and Headlands Realty Corporation on May 31, 2001, contributed to the increase in general and administrative expenses. Prior to May 31, 2001,the Company did not include expenses incurred by two unconsolidated preferred stock subsidiaries, Headlands Realty Corporation and AMB Capital Partners, in general and administrative expenses, they were netted with investment management income. General and administrative expenses for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001, would have been $10.3 million and $20.9 million, respectively, had the subsidiaries been consolidated beginning January 1, 2001.
Reclassifications. Certain items in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current classifications.
Investments in other companies. Investments in other companies were accounted for on a cost basis and realized gains and losses were included in current earnings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized a loss on its investments in other companies, including Webvan Group, Inc., totaling $16.1 million and $20.8 million, respectively. The Company had previously recognized gains and losses on its investment in Webvan Group, Inc. as a component of other comprehensive income. No gains or losses have been recognized in 2002.
Stock-based compensation expense. In the second quarter of 2002 and effective beginning in the first quarter of 2002, the Company adopted the expense recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company values stock options issued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recognizes this value as an expense over the period in which the options vest. Under this standard, recognition of expense for stock options is applied to all options granted after the beginning of the year of adoption. Prior to the second quarter of 2002,
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Company followed the intrinsic method set forth in APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company awarded approximately 1.8 million stock options to employees. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company will recognize the associated expense over the three to five-year vesting periods. Related stock-based compensation expense was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively. The expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company revised results for the three months ended March 31, 2002, to include $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 is prospective and the 2002 expense relates only to stock options granted in 2002. If the Company had adopted retroactively, then the related stock-based compensation expense would have been $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively.
Discontinued operations. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 retains SFAS No. 121s, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, fundamental provisions for the: (1) recognition and measurement of impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used; and (2) measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company reported discontinued operations separately as prescribed under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, including the reclassification of prior period operating results.
Financial Instruments. In June 2002, the Company initiated a new industrial development project valued at $30.8 million aggregating approximately 0.8 million square feet in Mexico. For its lease denominated in Mexican pesos, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk. The derivatives are cash flow hedges of the lease payments to be received between December 2002 and November 2003. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and for Hedging Activities, as amended, on January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133 provides comprehensive guidelines for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities and, specifically, requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as an asset or liability, with an offset to accumulated other comprehensive income or income. The Companys only derivative financial instruments in effect at June 30, 2002, were a combination of foreign currency option contracts. These derivative instruments were marked to market through accumulated other comprehensive income because they qualified for hedge accounting treatment. In assessing the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. The Company uses quoted market prices or quotes from brokers or dealers for the same or similar instruments. These values represent a general approximation of possible value and may never actually be realized.
New Accounting Pronouncements. In April and June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections, and 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, respectively. FASB No. 145, restricts the classification of debt extinguishments as extraordinary and FASB No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for exit and disposal costs. The Company does not believe that either FASB Statement No. 145 or No. 146 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. FASB Statement No. 145 is effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002, and FASB Statement No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 15, 2002.
3. Real Estate Acquisition and Development Activity
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company invested $121.9 million in 17 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 2.0 million square feet, which included the investment of $80.0 million in
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
16 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.7 million square feet through two of the Companys co-investment joint ventures. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company invested $156.9 million in 25 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 2.7 million square feet, which included $115.0 million in 24 industrial buildings aggregating 2.4 million square feet through two of the Companys co-investment joint ventures.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed industrial developments valued at $15.8 million, aggregating approximately 0.3 million square feet. The Company also initiated a new industrial development project valued at $30.8 million aggregating approximately 0.8 million square feet in Mexico. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed industrial developments valued at $27.2 million, aggregating approximately 0.5 million square feet. The Company also initiated new industrial development projects valued at $36.8 million aggregating approximately 0.9 million square feet.
During the three months ended June 30, 2001, the Company invested $71.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 12 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.0 million square feet, which included the investment of $42.3 million in operating properties, consisting of six industrial buildings aggregating approximately 0.6 million square feet for three of the Companys joint ventures. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company invested $165.3 million in operating properties, consisting of 26 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 2.8 million square feet, which included the investment of $84.8 million in operating properties, consisting of 14 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.6 million square feet for three of the Companys joint ventures.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company also sold $76.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 15 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.9 million square feet, to one of its co-investment joint ventures. The Company recognized a gain of $3.3 million on the sale, representing the portion of the sold properties acquired by the third-party co-investor.
During the three months ended June 30, 2001, the Company also contributed $111.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 17 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.9 million square feet, to two of its co-investment joint ventures. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company contributed $539.2 million in operating properties, consisting of 111 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 10.8 million square feet, to three of its co-investment joint ventures. The Company recognized a gain of $15.8 million on the contributions, representing the portion of the contributed properties acquired by the third-party co-investors.
As of June 30, 2002, the Company had in its development pipeline: (1) 11 industrial projects, which will total approximately 3.5 million square feet and have an aggregate estimated investment of $163.6 million upon completion and (2) two development projects available for sale, which will total approximately 0.6 million square feet and have an aggregate estimated investment of $51.6 million upon completion. As of June 30, 2002, the Company and its Development Alliance Partners have funded an aggregate of $140.9 million and will need to fund an estimated additional $74.3 million in order to complete current and planned projects. The Companys development pipeline includes projects to be completed through November 2003.
4. Property Divestitures and Properties Held for Divestiture
Property Divestitures. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company divested itself of one industrial building, aggregating approximately 0.5 million square feet, for an aggregate price of $12.1 million, with a resulting net loss of $0.4 million. The building disposed was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2001. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company divested itself of two industrial buildings and one retail building, aggregating approximately 0.8 million square feet, for an aggregate price of $50.6 million, with a resulting net loss of $0.7 million. The buildings disposed were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2001.
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Discontinued operations. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 retains SFAS No. 121s, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, fundamental provisions for the: (1) recognition and measurement of impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used; and (2) measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company reported discontinued operations separately as prescribed under the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
Properties Held for Divestiture under the provisions of SFAS No. 121. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had decided to divest itself of five retail centers with a net book value of $97.3 million. The retail centers do not meet the Companys strategic objectives. The divestitures of the properties are subject to negotiation of acceptable terms and other customary conditions. Properties held for divestiture are stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs to sell. The following summarizes the condensed results of operations of the properties held for divestiture under SFAS No. 121 at June 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands):
For the | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months | For the Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Rental revenues
|
$ | 2,557 | $ | 2,972 | $ | 5,874 | $ | 5,944 | |||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
(1,173 | ) | (1,323 | ) | (2,362 | ) | (2,359 | ) | |||||||||
Interest and depreciation expense and minority
interest
|
(339 | ) | (1,186 | ) | (1,119 | ) | (2,347 | ) | |||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,045 | $ | 463 | $ | 2,393 | $ | 1,238 | |||||||||
Properties Held for Divestiture under the provisions of SFAS No. 144. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had decided to divest itself of four industrial properties and four development properties with a net book value of $36.6 million. The properties are not in the Companys core markets or do not meet its strategic objectives. The divestitures of the properties are subject to negotiation of acceptable terms and other customary conditions. Properties held for divestiture are stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs to sell. The following summarizes the condensed results of operations of the properties held for divestiture under SFAS No. 144 at June 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands):
For the | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months | For the Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Rental revenues
|
$ | 1,136 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 2,444 | |||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
(59 | ) | 17 | (28 | ) | 47 | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
(330 | ) | (363 | ) | (688 | ) | (748 | ) | |||||||||
Interest and depreciation expense and minority
interest
|
(263 | ) | (648 | ) | (862 | ) | (1,288 | ) | |||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 484 | $ | 207 | $ | 683 | $ | 455 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, assets and liabilities of properties held for divestiture under the provisions of SFAS No. 144 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
$ | 138 | $ | 254 | ||||
Other assets
|
$ | 440 | $ | 414 | ||||
Secured debt
|
$ | 9,987 | $ | 17,552 | ||||
Other liabilities
|
$ | 187 | $ | 377 |
10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. Mortgages Receivable
In September 2000, the Company sold a retail center located in Los Angeles, California. As of June 30, 2002, the Company carried a 9.5% mortgage note secured by the retail center in the principal amount of $74.0 million, due September 30, 2002. The Company received full repayment of this mortgage on July 3, 2002.
Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the Company also holds a mortgage loan receivable on AMB Pier One, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture. The note bears interest at 13.0% and matures in May 2026. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance on the note was $13.2 million.
6. Debt
As of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Company secured debt, varying interest rates from
3.7% to 10.4%, due October 2002 to April 2014 (weighted average
interest rate of 8.0% at June 30, 2002)
|
$ | 414,046 | $ | 453,954 | ||||||
Joint venture secured debt, varying interest
rates from 3.4% to 10.4%, due September 2002 to June 2023
(weighted average interest rate of 7.0% at June 30, 2002)
|
933,585 | 759,374 | ||||||||
Unsecured senior debt securities, varying
interest rates from 5.9% to 8.0%, (weighted average interest
rate of 7.2%), due June 2005 to June 2018
|
800,000 | 780,000 | ||||||||
Unsecured credit facility, variable interest at
LIBOR plus 75 basis points, due May 2003
|
| 12,000 | ||||||||
Alliance Fund II credit facility, variable
interest at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points (weighted average
interest rate of 2.7% at June 30, 2002), due August 2003
|
52,000 | 123,500 | ||||||||
Total before premiums
|
2,199,631 | 2,128,828 | ||||||||
Unamortized premiums
|
4,587 | 6,836 | ||||||||
Total consolidated debt
|
$ | 2,204,218 | $ | 2,135,664 | ||||||
Secured debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments. The secured debt is secured by deeds of trust on certain properties and is generally non-recourse. As of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, the total gross investment book value of those properties securing the debt was $2.6 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, including $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, in consolidated joint ventures. All of the secured debt bears interest at fixed rates, except for seven loans with an aggregate principal amount of $72.6 million as of June 30, 2002, which bear interest at variable rates (weighted average interest rate of 3.5% as of June 30, 2002). The secured debt has various financial and non-financial covenants. Management believes that the Company and the Operating Partnership were in material compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2002. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had 23 non-recourse secured loans, which are cross-collateralized by 59 properties, totaling $676.5 million (not including unamortized debt premiums).
Interest on the senior debt securities is payable semi-annually. The 2015 notes are putable and callable in June 2005. The senior debt securities are subject to various financial and non-financial covenants. Management believes that the Company was in material compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2002.
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In May 2002, the Operating Partnership commenced a medium-term note program for the issuance of up to $400.0 million in principal amount of medium-term notes, which will be guaranteed by the Company. As of June 30, 2002, the Operating Partnership had issued no medium-term notes under this program.
In August 2000, the Operating Partnership commenced a medium-term note program for the issuance of up to $400.0 million in principal amount of medium-term notes, which are guaranteed by the Company. On January 14, 2002, the Operating Partnership completed this program when it issued and sold the remaining $20.0 million of the notes to Lehman Brothers, Inc., as principal. The Company has guaranteed the notes, which mature on January 17, 2007, and bear interest at 5.90% per annum. The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds of $19.9 million for general corporate purposes, to partially repay indebtedness, and to acquire and develop additional properties.
In May 2000, the Operating Partnership entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement. The Company guarantees the Operating Partnerships obligations under the credit facility. Borrowings under the credit facility currently bear interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points, which is based on the Companys credit rating. The credit facility matures in May 2003, has a one-year extension option, and is subject to a 15 basis point annual facility fee based on the Companys credit rating. The credit facility has various financial and non-financial covenants. Management believes that the Company and the Operating Partnership were in material compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2002. The Operating Partnership has the ability to increase available borrowings to $700.0 million by adding additional banks to the facility or obtaining the agreement of existing banks to increase their commitments. Monthly debt service payments on the credit facility are interest only. The total amount available under the credit facility fluctuates based upon the borrowing base, as defined in the agreement governing the credit facility, generally the value of the Companys unencumbered properties. As of June 30, 2002, there was no outstanding balance on the credit facility and the amount available under the credit facility was $500.0 million (excluding the additional $200.0 million of potential additional capacity).
In July 2001, AMB Institutional Alliance Fund II, L.P. (Alliance Fund II) obtained a $150.0 million credit facility secured by the unfunded capital commitments of the third party investors in AMB Institutional Alliance REIT II, Inc. (Alliance REIT II), the Alliance Fund II, and the Company. Borrowings currently bear interest at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance was $52.0 million and the remaining amount available was $56.8 million, net of outstanding letters of credit and capital contributions from third party investors. The credit facility has various financial and non-financial covenants. Management believes that the Alliance Fund II and the Alliance REIT II were in material compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2002.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Operating Partnership retired $11.6 million of secured debt. The Operating Partnership recognized a net extraordinary loss of $0.1 million related to the early debt retirement. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Operating Partnership retired $40.4 million of secured debt and recognized a net extraordinary loss of $0.3 million related to the early debt retirement.
12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of June 30, 2002, the scheduled maturities of the Companys total debt, excluding unamortized debt premiums, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Unsecured | ||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Joint | Senior | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured | Venture | Debt | Credit | |||||||||||||||||
Debt | Debt | Securities | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||||||||
2002
|
$ | 14,845 | $ | 28,403 | $ | | $ | | $ | 43,248 | ||||||||||
2003
|
75,951 | 41,630 | | 52,000 | 169,581 | |||||||||||||||
2004
|
72,210 | 56,559 | | | 128,769 | |||||||||||||||
2005
|
46,020 | 58,831 | 250,000 | | 354,851 | |||||||||||||||
2006
|
85,619 | 79,329 | 25,000 | | 189,948 | |||||||||||||||
2007
|
24,721 | 42,474 | 75,000 | | 142,195 | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
33,373 | 153,903 | 175,000 | | 362,276 | |||||||||||||||
2009
|
4,911 | 45,802 | | | 50,713 | |||||||||||||||
2010
|
51,778 | 106,751 | 75,000 | | 233,529 | |||||||||||||||
2011
|
1,311 | 196,240 | 75,000 | | 272,551 | |||||||||||||||
Thereafter
|
3,307 | 123,633 | 125,000 | | 251,970 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 414,046 | $ | 933,585 | $ | 800,000 | $ | 52,000 | $ | 2,199,631 | |||||||||||
7. Minority Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures and Preferred Units
Minority interests in the Company represent the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership and interests held by certain third parties in several real estate joint ventures, aggregating approximately 33.5 million square feet, which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. Such investments are consolidated because: (1) the Company owns a majority interest; or (2) the Company exercises significant control over major operating decisions such as approval of budgets, selection of property managers, investment activity, and changes in financing.
Through the Operating Partnership, the Company enters into co-investment joint ventures with institutional investors. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had investments in five co-investment joint ventures with a gross book value of $1.5 billion, which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes and which are discussed below.
AMB/Erie L.P. (Erie) is a co-investment partnership between the Operating Partnership and various entities related to Erie Insurance Company, and is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of industrial buildings. As of June 30, 2002, Erie had a total capitalization (defined as total book equity and total book debt) of $199.4 million. The Operating Partnership, together with one of its other affiliates, owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 50% of Erie.
AMB Institutional Alliance Fund I, L.P. (Alliance Fund I) is a co-investment partnership between the Operating Partnership and AMB Institutional Alliance REIT I, Inc. (Alliance REIT I), which includes 15 institutional investors as stockholders, and is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of industrial buildings. As of June 30, 2002, the Alliance Fund I had a total capitalization of $393.1 million. The Operating Partnership is the managing general partner of the Alliance Fund I. The Operating Partnership, together with one of the Companys other affiliates, owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 21% of the partnership interests in the Alliance Fund I.
The Operating Partnership, together with one of the Companys other affiliates, formed AMB Partners II, L.P. (Partners II) to acquire, manage, develop, and redevelop distribution facilities nationwide. Partners II
13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
has received equity contributions from City and County of San Francisco Employees Retirement System (CCSFERS) of $59.3 million. As of June 30, 2002, Partners II had a total capitalization of $221.1 million. The Operating Partnership is the managing general partner of Partners II and owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 50% of Partners II.
The Operating Partnership, together with one of the Companys other affiliates, formed AMB-SGP, L.P. (AMB-SGP) with a subsidiary of GIC Real Estate Pte Ltd., the real estate investment subsidiary of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC), to own and operate, through a private real estate investment trust, distribution facilities nationwide. On March 23, 2001, AMB-SGP received an equity contribution from GIC of $75.0 million. As of June 30, 2002, AMB-SGP had a total capitalization of $367.2 million. The Operating Partnership is the managing general partner of AMB-SGP and owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 50.3% of AMB-SGP.
AMB Institutional Alliance Fund II, L.P. (Alliance Fund II) is a co-investment partnership between the Operating Partnership, AMB Institutional Alliance REIT II, Inc. (Alliance REIT II), and a third party limited partner. The Alliance REIT II included 14 institutional investors as stockholders as of June 30, 2002. The Alliance Fund II is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of industrial buildings in target markets nationwide. As of June 30, 2002, the Alliance Fund II had a total capitalization of $306.2 million. The Operating Partnership is the managing general partner of the Alliance Fund II. The Operating Partnership owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 20% of the partnership interests in the Alliance Fund II.
The Company has authorized 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock for issuance, of which the following series were designated as of June 30, 2002: 4,600,000 shares of Series A preferred; 1,300,000 shares of Series B preferred; 1,595,337 shares of Series D preferred; 220,440 shares of Series E preferred; 397,439 shares of Series F preferred; 20,000 shares of Series G preferred; 840,000 shares of Series H preferred; 510,000 shares of Series I preferred; 800,000 shares of Series J preferred; and 800,000 shares of Series K preferred. On July 31, 2002, AMB Property II, L.P., one of the Companys subsidiaries, repurchased 130,000 7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units and all 20,000 of its outstanding 7.95% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units from a single institutional investor. The Company redeemed the units for an aggregate cost of $7.1 million, including accrued and unpaid dividends.
On April 17, 2002, the Operating Partnership issued and sold 800,000 7.95% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units at a price of $50.00 per unit in a private placement. Distributions are cumulative from the date of issuance and payable quarterly in arrears. The Series K Preferred Units are redeemable by the Operating Partnership on or after April 17, 2007, subject to certain conditions, for cash at a redemption price equal to $50.00 per unit, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon, if any, to the redemption date. The Series K Preferred Units are exchangeable, at specified times and subject to certain conditions, on a one-for-one basis, for shares of the Companys Series K Preferred Stock. The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds of $39.0 million for general corporate purposes, which included the partial repayment of indebtedness and the acquisition and development of additional properties.
14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table distinguishes the minority interest liability as of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Joint Venture Partners
|
$ | 411,299 | $ | 359,514 | ||||||
Limited Partners in the Operating Partnership
|
97,278 | 98,785 | ||||||||
Series B Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $65,000)
|
63,289 | 62,319 | ||||||||
Series J Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $40,000)
|
38,883 | 38,906 | ||||||||
Series K Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $40,000)
|
38,939 | | ||||||||
Held through AMB Property II, L.P.:
|
||||||||||
Series D Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $79,767)
|
77,685 | 77,687 | ||||||||
Series E Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $11,022)
|
10,788 | 10,788 | ||||||||
Series F Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $19,872)
|
19,597 | 19,597 | ||||||||
Series G Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $1,000)
|
954 | 954 | ||||||||
Series H Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $42,000)
|
40,912 | 40,915 | ||||||||
Series I Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $25,500)
|
24,800 | 24,821 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 824,424 | $ | 734,286 | ||||||
The following table distinguishes the minority interests share of net income (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Joint Venture Partners
|
$ | 7,429 | $ | 6,946 | $ | 15,335 | $ | 11,195 | ||||||||||
Limited Partners in the Operating Partnership
|
1,440 | 2,583 | 3,240 | 4,358 | ||||||||||||||
Series B Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $65,000)
|
1,401 | 1,402 | 2,803 | 2,804 | ||||||||||||||
Series J Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $40,000)
|
795 | | 1,713 | | ||||||||||||||
Series K Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $40,000)
|
777 | | 777 | | ||||||||||||||
Held through AMB Property II, L.P.:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Series C Preferred Units (repurchased in
December 2001)
|
| 2,406 | | 4,812 | ||||||||||||||
Series D Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $79,767)
|
1,546 | 1,545 | 3,091 | 3,090 | ||||||||||||||
Series E Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $11,022)
|
213 | 214 | 427 | 428 | ||||||||||||||
Series F Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $19,872)
|
395 | 395 | 790 | 790 | ||||||||||||||
Series G Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $1,000)
|
20 | 20 | 40 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Series H Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $42,000)
|
853 | 853 | 1,706 | 1,706 | ||||||||||||||
Series I Preferred Units (liquidation
preference of $25,500)
|
510 | 510 | 1,020 | 533 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 15,379 | $ | 16,874 | $ | 30,942 | $ | 29,756 | ||||||||||
8. | Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
The Company has non-controlling limited partnership interests in three separate unconsolidated joint ventures. These investments are not consolidated because the Company does not exercise significant control over major operating decisions such as approval of budgets, selection of property managers, investment activity, and changes in financing. The Company accounts for the joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Under the agreements governing the joint ventures, the Company and the other parties to the joint
15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
venture may be required to make additional capital contributions, and subject to certain limitations, the joint ventures may incur additional debt. The Company has a 56.1% interest in a joint venture, which owns an aggregate of 36 industrial buildings totaling approximately 4.0 million square feet. The Company also has a 50% interest in each of two other operating and development alliance joint ventures. The Companys net equity investment in these joint ventures is shown as investment in unconsolidated joint ventures on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Companys share of net operating income from these joint ventures was $3.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Companys share of net operating income from these joint ventures was $5.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
The Company also has a 0.1% unconsolidated equity interest (with an approximate 33% economic interest) in Pier One LLC, a joint venture to redevelop the Companys office space in San Francisco. The investment is not consolidated because the Company does not own a majority interest and does not exercise significant control over major operating decisions such as approval of budgets, selection of property managers, investment activity, and changes in financing. The Company has an option to purchase the remaining equity interest beginning January 1, 2007, and expiring December 31, 2009, based on the fair market value as stipulated in the partnership agreement.
9. | Stockholders Equity |
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company redeemed 36,111 common limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership for shares of its common stock. Holders of common limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership have the right, commencing generally on or after the first anniversary of the holder becoming a limited partner of the Operating Partnership (or such other date agreed to by the Operating Partnership and the applicable unit holders), to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash (based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock at the time of redemption) or the Operating Partnership may, in its sole and absolute discretion (subject to the limits on ownership and transfer of common stock set forth in the Companys charter) elect to have the Company exchange those common units for shares of the Companys common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of certain rights, certain extraordinary distributions and similar events. The Company presently anticipates that the Operating Partnership will generally elect to have it issue shares of its common stock in exchange for common units in connection with a redemption request; however, the Operating Partnership has paid cash, and may in the future pay cash, for a redemption of common units. With each redemption or exchange, the Companys percentage ownership in the Operating Partnership will increase. Common limited partners may exercise this redemption right from time to time, in whole or in part, subject to the limitations that limited partners may not exercise this right if such exercise would result in any person actually or constructively owning shares of common stock in excess of the ownership limit or any other amount specified by the board of directors, assuming common stock was issued in the exchange.
In December 2001, the Companys board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $100.0 million worth of common and preferred stock. The new stock repurchase program expires in December 2003 and no repurchases have been made under the new program as of June 30, 2002.
16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the dividend and distribution declarations per share or unit:
For the | For the | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
Security | Paying Entity | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock
|
Company | $ | 0.410 | $ | 0.395 | $ | 0.820 | $ | 0.790 | |||||||||||
Series A preferred stock
|
Company | $ | 0.531 | $ | 0.531 | $ | 1.063 | $ | 1.063 | |||||||||||
Operating Partnership units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.410 | $ | 0.395 | $ | 0.820 | $ | 0.790 | |||||||||||
Series A preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.531 | $ | 0.531 | $ | 1.063 | $ | 1.063 | |||||||||||
Series B preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 1.078 | $ | 1.078 | $ | 2.156 | $ | 2.156 | |||||||||||
Series C preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | n/a | $ | 1.094 | n/a | $ | 2.188 | |||||||||||||
Series D preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.969 | $ | 0.969 | $ | 1.938 | $ | 1.938 | |||||||||||
Series E preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.969 | $ | 0.969 | $ | 1.938 | $ | 1.938 | |||||||||||
Series F preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.994 | $ | 0.994 | $ | 1.988 | $ | 1.988 | |||||||||||
Series G preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.994 | $ | 0.994 | $ | 1.988 | $ | 1.103 | |||||||||||
Series H preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 1.016 | $ | 1.016 | $ | 2.031 | $ | 2.032 | |||||||||||
Series I preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 1.000 | $ | 1.000 | $ | 2.000 | $ | 1.044 | |||||||||||
Series J preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.994 | n/a | $ | 1.988 | n/a | |||||||||||||
Series K preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.972 | n/a | $ | 0.972 | n/a |
10. | Income Per Share |
The Companys only dilutive securities outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, were stock options and restricted stock granted under its stock incentive plans. The effect on diluted income per share was to increase weighted average shares outstanding. Such dilution was computed using the treasury stock method.
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
83,710,208 | 84,461,544 | 83,626,889 | 84,178,768 | |||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock
|
1,819,208 | 917,183 | 1,493,308 | 899,983 | |||||||||||||
Diluted
|
85,529,416 | 85,378,727 | 85,120,197 | 85,078,751 | |||||||||||||
11. Segment Information
The Company operates industrial and retail properties in North America and manages its business both by property type and by market. Industrial properties represent more than 98% of the Companys portfolio by rentable square feet and consist primarily of warehouse distribution facilities suitable for single or multiple customers and are typically comprised of multiple buildings that are leased to customers engaged in various types of businesses. As of June 30, 2002, the Company operated industrial properties in eight hub and gateway markets in addition to 18 other markets nationwide. The Companys geographic markets for industrial properties are managed separately because each market requires different operating, pricing, and leasing strategies. As of June 30, 2002, the Company operated retail properties in Southeast Florida, Atlanta, Chicago, the San Francisco Bay Area, Boston, and Baltimore. The Company does not separately manage its retail operations by market. Retail properties are generally leased to one or more anchor customers, such as grocery and drug stores, and various retail businesses. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as
17
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income of the combined properties in each segment.
Within the hub and gateway market categorization, the Company operates in eight major U.S. markets. The other industrial markets category captures all of the Companys other smaller markets nationwide. Summary information for the reportable segments is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Rental Revenues(1) | Rental Revenues(1) | |||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Industrial Hub & Gateway Markets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta
|
$ | 7,415 | $ | 6,801 | $ | 14,729 | $ | 13,989 | ||||||||||
Chicago
|
11,063 | 9,804 | 22,949 | 19,911 | ||||||||||||||
Dallas/ Ft. Worth
|
6,625 | 6,340 | 13,247 | 12,766 | ||||||||||||||
No. New Jersey/ New York
|
11,176 | 11,690 | 22,007 | 22,533 | ||||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area
|
31,437 | 25,999 | 61,439 | 49,960 | ||||||||||||||
Southern California
|
18,879 | 14,873 | 37,529 | 29,230 | ||||||||||||||
Miami
|
8,946 | 8,092 | 17,242 | 16,819 | ||||||||||||||
Seattle
|
6,539 | 5,791 | 12,031 | 11,393 | ||||||||||||||
Total hub & gateway markets
|
102,080 | 89,390 | 201,173 | 176,601 | ||||||||||||||
Total other industrial markets
|
42,090 | 41,577 | 85,834 | 82,427 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
(1,136 | ) | (1,201 | ) | (2,261 | ) | (2,444 | ) | ||||||||||
Total industrial markets
|
143,034 | 129,766 | 284,746 | 256,584 | ||||||||||||||
Total retail markets
|
3,921 | 6,410 | 9,333 | 12,795 | ||||||||||||||
Total properties
|
$ | 146,955 | $ | 136,176 | $ | 294,079 | $ | 269,379 | ||||||||||
(1) | Excludes straight-line rents of $2.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $6.7 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property NOI(1)(2) | Property NOI(1)(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | Total Gross Investment(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial Hub & Gateway Markets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta
|
$ | 5,746 | $ | 5,443 | $ | 11,626 | $ | 11,256 | $ | 281,672 | $ | 271,663 | ||||||||||||||
Chicago
|
7,556 | 6,556 | 15,887 | 13,301 | 353,788 | 330,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas/ Fort Worth
|
4,642 | 4,416 | 9,482 | 9,023 | 196,226 | 171,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northern New Jersey/ New York
|
7,376 | 8,680 | 14,639 | 16,261 | 427,731 | 406,077 | ||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area
|
26,285 | 22,064 | 51,577 | 42,294 | 811,278 | 806,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California
|
14,800 | 12,120 | 29,513 | 23,869 | 713,585 | 694,602 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Miami
|
6,392 | 5,799 | 12,624 | 12,433 | 289,170 | 288,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle
|
5,252 | 4,588 | 9,629 | 9,133 | 245,491 | 193,154 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total hub & gateway markets
|
78,049 | 69,666 | 154,977 | 137,570 | 3,318,941 | 3,161,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total other industrial markets
|
30,558 | 29,888 | 61,261 | 59,051 | 1,373,277 | 1,321,959 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
(806 | ) | (838 | ) | (1,573 | ) | (1,696 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total industrial markets
|
107,801 | 98,716 | 214,665 | 194,925 | 4,692,218 | 4,483,419 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total retail markets
|
2,311 | 4,183 | 5,860 | 8,642 | 40,103 | 47,292 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total properties
|
$ | 110,112 | $ | 102,899 | $ | 220,525 | $ | 203,567 | $ | 4,732,321 | $ | 4,530,711 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Excludes straight-line rents of $2.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $6.7 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
(2) | Property net operating income is defined as rental revenue, including reimbursements and excluding straight-line rents, less property level operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, general and administrative expenses, and interest expense. |
(3) | Includes Construction in progress of $176.5 million as of June 30, 2002, and $181.2 million as of December 31, 2001 and excludes net properties held for divestiture of $133.9 million as of June 30, 2002, and $157.2 million as of December 31, 2001. |
19
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company uses property net operating income as an operating performance measure. The following table reconciles total reportable segment revenue and property net operating income to rental revenues and income from operations (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Rental Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total rental revenues for reportable segments
|
$ | 146,955 | $ | 136,176 | $ | 294,079 | $ | 269,379 | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
2,786 | 2,141 | 6,747 | 3,466 | ||||||||||||||
Total rental revenues
|
$ | 149,741 | $ | 138,317 | $ | 300,826 | $ | 272,845 | ||||||||||
Income before minority interests and net gains
from dispositions of real estate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Property net operating income for reportable
segments
|
$ | 110,112 | $ | 102,899 | $ | 220,525 | $ | 203,567 | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
2,786 | 2,141 | 6,747 | 3,466 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
1,638 | 1,255 | 3,121 | 2,729 | ||||||||||||||
Investment management income
|
3,114 | 1,544 | 5,702 | 3,964 | ||||||||||||||
Other income
|
3,330 | 3,692 | 7,312 | 8,831 | ||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest, including amortization
|
(37,217 | ) | (29,841 | ) | (72,912 | ) | (61,050 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(31,972 | ) | (27,140 | ) | (61,464 | ) | (53,812 | ) | ||||||||||
General, administrative, and other
|
(10,762 | ) | (9,201 | ) | (21,831 | ) | (17,384 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on investments in other companies
|
| (16,103 | ) | | (20,758 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interests and gains
|
$ | 41,029 | $ | 29,246 | $ | 87,200 | $ | 69,553 | ||||||||||
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation. In the normal course of business, from time to time, the Company may be involved in legal actions relating to the ownership and operations of its properties. In managements opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
Environmental Matters. The Company monitors its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The Company is not aware of any environmental liability with respect to the properties that would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, assets, or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that such a material environmental liability does not exist. The existence of any such material environmental liability would have an adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and cash flow.
General Uninsured Losses. The Company carries property and rental loss, liability, flood, and environmental insurance. The Company believes that the policy terms and conditions, limits, and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage, and industry practice. In addition, certain of the Companys properties are located in areas that are subject to earthquake activity; therefore, the Company has obtained limited earthquake insurance on those properties. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses, such as those due to acts of war that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable. Although we have obtained coverage for certain acts of terrorism, with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are commercially reasonable, it is not certain that we will be able to collect under such policies. Should an uninsured loss occur, the Company could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a property.
20
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Captive Insurance Company. The Company has responded to recent trends towards increasing costs and decreasing coverage availability in the insurance markets by obtaining higher-deductible property insurance from third party insurers and by forming a wholly-owned captive insurance company, Arcata National Insurance Ltd. (Arcata) in December 2001. Arcata provides insurance coverage for all or a portion of losses below the increased deductible under the third party policies. The Company capitalized Arcata in accordance with regulatory requirements. Arcata established annual premiums based on projections derived from the past loss experience at the Companys properties. Annually, the Company intends to engage an independent third party to perform an actuarial estimate of future projected claims.
Premiums paid to Arcata have a retrospective component, so that if expenses, including losses, are less than premiums collected, the excess will be returned to the property owners (and, in turn, as appropriate, to the customers) and conversely, subject to certain limitations, if expenses, including losses, are greater than premiums collected, an additional premium will be charged. As with all recoverable expenses, differences between estimated and actual insurance premiums will be recognized in the subsequent year. Through this structure, the Company believes that it will be able to obtain insurance for its portfolio with more comprehensive coverage at a projected overall lower cost than would otherwise be available in the market.
21
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements. Statements contained in this discussion that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. Such statements relate to our future performance and plans, results of operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and operating improvements and costs. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, intends, plans, pro forma, estimates, or anticipates or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely upon them as predictions of future events. There is no assurance that the events or circumstances reflected in forward-looking statements will occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data, or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them.
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
| defaults or non-renewal of leases by customers; | |
| increased interest rates and operating costs; | |
| our failure to obtain necessary outside financing; | |
| difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and in effecting acquisitions; | |
| our failure to successfully integrate acquired properties and operations; | |
| our failure to divest of properties that we have contracted to sell or to timely reinvest proceeds from any such divestitures; | |
| risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction (including construction delays, cost overruns, our inability to obtain necessary permits, and public opposition to these activities); | |
| our failure to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; | |
| environmental uncertainties; | |
| risks related to natural disasters; | |
| financial market fluctuations; | |
| changes in real estate and zoning laws; | |
| increases in real property tax rates; and | |
| risks of doing business internationally, including currency risks. |
Our success also depends upon economic trends generally, including interest rates, income tax laws, governmental regulation, legislation, population changes, and those other risk factors discussed in the section entitled Business Risks in this report. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our analysis only and speak as of the date of this report or as of the dates indicated in the statements.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms we, us, and our refer to AMB Property Corporation, AMB Property, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that we refer to as the operating partnership, and its other controlled subsidiaries, and the references to AMB Property Corporation include the operating partnership and their other controlled subsidiaries. The following marks are our registered trademarks: AMB®; Broker Alliance Partners®; Broker Alliance Program®; Customer Alliance Partners®; Customer Alliance Program®; Development Alliance Partners®; Development Alliance Program®; Institutional Alliance Partners®; Institutional Alliance Program®; Management Alliance Partners®; Management
22
GENERAL
We commenced operations as a fully integrated real estate company in connection with the completion of our initial public offering on November 26, 1997, and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with our initial tax return for the year ended December 31, 1997. AMB Property Corporation and the operating partnership were formed shortly before the consummation of our initial public offering.
We generate revenue primarily from rent received from customers under long-term operating leases at our properties, including reimbursements from customers for certain operating costs. In addition, our growth is, in part, dependent on our ability to increase occupancy rates or increase rental rates at our properties and our ability to continue the acquisition and development of additional properties. Our income would be adversely affected if a significant number of customers were unable to pay rent or if we were unable to rent our industrial space on favorable terms. Certain significant expenditures associated with an investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes, and maintenance costs) generally do not decline when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the property. Moreover, as the general partner of the operating partnership, we generally will be liable for all of the operating partnerships unsatisfied obligations other than non-recourse obligations, including the operating partnerships obligations as the general partner of the co-investment joint ventures. Any such liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an on-going basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
REIT Compliance. We elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1997. We currently intend to operate so as to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code and believe that our current organization and method of operation comply with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code to enable us to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust. However, it is possible that we have been organized or have operated in a manner that would not allow us to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or that our future operations could cause us to fail to qualify. Qualification as a real estate investment trust requires us to satisfy numerous requirements (some on an annual and others on a quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. For example, in order to qualify as a real estate investment trust, we must derive at least 95% of our gross income in any year from qualifying sources. In addition, we must pay dividends to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding capital gains) and must satisfy specified asset tests on a quarterly basis. These provisions and
23
If we fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust in any taxable year, then we would be required to pay federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless we are entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a real estate investment trust for the four taxable years following the year in which we lost qualification. If we lose our real estate investment trust status, then our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders would be significantly reduced for each of the years involved and we would no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our annual fee on our unsecured credit facility may increase and certain rights that preferred limited partnership unitholders in our affiliates have to exchange their preferred units for shares of our preferred stock may be triggered.
Investments in Real Estate. Investments in real estate are stated at cost unless circumstances indicate that cost cannot be recovered, in which case, the carrying value of the property is reduced to estimated fair value. Carrying values for financial reporting purposes are reviewed for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable. Impairment is recognized when estimated expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) are less than the carrying amount of the property. The estimation of expected future net cash flows is inherently uncertain and relies on assumptions regarding current and future market conditions and the availability of capital. If impairment analysis assumptions change, then an adjustment to the carrying amount of our long-lived assets could occur in the future period in which the assumptions change. To the extent that a property is impaired, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is charged to income. We believe that there are no additional impairments of the carrying values of our investments in real estate at June 30, 2002.
Rental Revenues. We record rental revenue from operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases and maintain an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If customers fail to make contractual lease payments that are greater than our bad-debt reserves, then we may have to recognize additional bad debt charges in future periods. Historically, our bad debt expense has been between 50 and 150 basis points of total revenues.
Stock-based compensation expense. In the second quarter of 2002 and effective beginning in the first quarter of 2002, we adopted the expense recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We value stock options issued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recognize this value as an expense over the period in which the options vest. Under this standard, recognition of expense for stock options is retroactively applied to all options granted after the beginning of the year of adoption. Prior to the second quarter of 2002, we followed the intrinsic method set forth in APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In the first quarter of 2002, we awarded approximately 1.8 million stock options to employees. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, we will recognize the associated expense over the three to five-year vesting periods. The expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
THE COMPANY
AMB Property Corporation, a Maryland corporation, acquires, develops, and operates industrial property primarily within key distribution markets throughout North America. We currently own, manage, or are developing 96.6 million square feet in 27 North American metropolitan markets, with more than two-thirds of these assets concentrated in eight targeted hub and gateway locations. Our portfolio is comprised of strategically located industrial buildings in in-fill submarkets; specifically, buildings near airports, seaports, and freeway systems within targeted metropolitan areas. In-fill sub-markets are characterized by supply constraints on the availability of land for competing projects as well as by having physical, political, or economic barriers
24
As of June 30, 2002, we owned and operated 933 industrial buildings and eight retail centers, totaling approximately 85.3 million rentable square feet, located in 26 markets nationwide. As of June 30, 2002, our industrial and retail properties were 94.4% and 87.8% leased, respectively. As of June 30, 2002, through our subsidiary, AMB Capital Partners, LLC, we also managed industrial buildings and retail centers, totaling approximately 2.3 million rentable square feet on behalf of various clients. In addition, we have invested in 40 industrial buildings, totaling approximately 4.9 million rentable square feet, through unconsolidated joint ventures.
As of June 30, 2002, we had five retail centers, four industrial properties, and four development properties, which were held for divestiture. Over the next few years, we intend to dispose of non-strategic assets and redeploy the resulting capital into industrial properties in supply-constrained markets in the U.S. and internationally that better fit our current investment focus.
Through the operating partnership, we are engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of primarily industrial properties in target markets nationwide. As of June 30, 2002, we owned an approximate 94.4% general partnership interest in the operating partnership, excluding preferred units. As the sole general partner of the operating partnership, we have the full, exclusive, and complete responsibility and discretion in the day-to-day management and control of the operating partnership.
We are self-administered and self-managed and expect that we have qualified and will continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ending December 31, 1997. As a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, our own employees perform our administrative and management functions, rather than our relying on an outside manager for these services. Our principal executive office is located at Pier 1, Bay 1, San Francisco, CA 94111, and our telephone number is (415) 394-9000. We also maintain a regional office in Boston, Massachusetts.
Co-investment Joint Ventures
Through the operating partnership, we enter into co-investment joint ventures with institutional investors. These co-investment joint ventures provide us with an additional source of capital to fund certain acquisitions, development projects, and renovation projects as well as investment management income. As of June 30, 2002, we had investments in five co-investment joint ventures with a gross book value of $1.5 billion, which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes and which are discussed below. We believe that our co-investment program will also continue to serve as a source of capital for acquisitions and developments; however, there can be no assurance that it will continue to do so.
Acquisition, Development, and Disposition Activity
During the quarter, we invested $121.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 17 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 2.0 million square feet, which included the investment of $80.0 million in 16 buildings aggregating approximately 1.7 million square feet through two of our co-investment joint ventures. Year to date, we have invested $156.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 25 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 2.7 million square feet, which included the investment of $115.0 million in 24 buildings aggregating approximately 2.4 million square feet through two of our co-investment joint ventures.
During the quarter, we completed industrial developments valued at $15.8 million, aggregating approximately 0.3 million square feet. We also initiated a new industrial development project valued at $30.8 million aggregating approximately 0.8 million square feet in Mexico. Year to date, we have completed industrial
25
As of June 30, 2002, we had in our development pipeline: (1) 11 industrial projects, which will total approximately 3.5 million square feet and have an aggregate estimated investment of $163.6 million upon completion and (2) two development projects available for sale, which will total approximately 0.6 million square feet and have an aggregate estimated investment of $51.6 million upon completion. As of June 30, 2002, we and our Development Alliance Partners have funded an aggregate of $140.9 million and will need to fund an estimated additional $74.3 million in order to complete current and planned projects.
During the quarter, we disposed of one industrial building, aggregating approximately 0.5 million rentable square feet, for an aggregate price of $12.1 million. Year to date, we have disposed of two industrial building and one retail center, aggregating approximately 0.8 million rentable square feet, for an aggregate price of $50.6 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, we also sold $76.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 15 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.9 million square feet, to one of our co-investment joint ventures.
Operating Strategy
We are a full-service real estate company with in-house expertise in acquisitions, development and redevelopment, asset management and leasing, finance and accounting, and market research. We have long-standing relationships with many real estate management and development firms across the country, our Strategic Alliance Partners.
We believe that real estate is fundamentally a local business and that the most effective way for us to operate is by forging alliances with service providers in every market. Local partners give us best-in-class, local market expertise and intelligence. We, in turn, contribute national customer relationships, industry knowledge, perspective, and financial strength.
We believe that our partners give us local market expertise and flexibility allowing us to focus on our core competencies: developing and executing our strategic approach to real estate investment and management and raising private capital to finance growth and enhance returns to stockholders.
Growth Strategies |
Growth Through Operations |
We seek to generate internal growth through rent increases on existing space and renewals on re-tenanted space. We do this by seeking to maintain a high occupancy rate at our properties and by seeking to control expenses by capitalizing on the economies of owning, operating, and growing a large national portfolio. As of June 30, 2002, our industrial properties and retail centers were 94.4% leased and 87.8% leased, respectively. Year to date, we increased average industrial base rental rates (on a cash basis) by 1.5% from the expiring rent for that space, on leases entered into or renewed during the period. This amount excludes expense reimbursements, rental abatements, and percentage rents. Year to date, we also increased cash-basis same-store net operating income by 1.4% on our industrial properties.
Growth Through Acquisitions and Capital Redeployment |
We believe that our significant acquisition experience, our alliance-based operating strategy, and our extensive network of property acquisition sources will continue to provide opportunities for external growth. We believe that our relationships with third party local property management firms through our Management Alliance Program also will create acquisition opportunities, as such managers market properties on behalf of sellers. Our operating structure also enables us to acquire properties through our UPREIT Alliance Program in exchange for limited partnership units in the operating partnership, thereby enhancing our attractiveness to owners and developers seeking to transfer properties on a tax-deferred basis. In addition to acquisitions, we seek to redeploy capital from non-strategic assets into properties that better fit our current investment focus.
26
We are generally in various stages of negotiations for a number of acquisitions and dispositions, which may include acquisitions and dispositions of individual properties, acquisitions of large multi-property portfolios, and acquisitions of other real estate companies. There can be no assurance that we will consummate any of these transactions. Such transactions, if we consummate them, may be material individually or in the aggregate. Sources of capital for acquisitions may include undistributed cash flow from operations, borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, other forms of secured or unsecured debt financing, issuances of debt or equity securities by us or the operating partnership (including issuances of units in the operating partnership or its subsidiaries), proceeds from divestitures of properties, and assumption of debt related to the acquired properties.
Growth Through Development |
We believe that renovation and expansion of properties and development of well-located, high-quality industrial properties should continue to provide us with attractive opportunities for increased cash flow and a higher rate of return than we may obtain from the purchase of fully leased, renovated properties. Value-added properties are typically characterized as properties with available space or near-term leasing exposure, undeveloped land acquired in connection with another property that provides an opportunity for development, or properties that are well located but require redevelopment or renovation. Value-added properties require significant management attention or capital investment to maximize their return. We believe that we have developed the in-house expertise to create value through acquiring and managing value-added properties and believe that our national market presence and expertise will enable us to continue to generate and capitalize on these opportunities. Through our Development Alliance Program, we have established strategic alliances with national and regional developers to enhance our development capabilities.
The multidisciplinary backgrounds of our employees should provide us with the skills and experience to capitalize on strategic renovation, expansion, and development opportunities. Several of our officers have extensive experience in real estate development, both with us and with national development firms. We generally pursue development projects in joint ventures with local developers. This way, we leverage the development skill, access to opportunities, and capital of such developers, and we eliminate the need and expense of an extensive in-house development staff. Under a typical joint venture agreement with a Development Alliance Partner, we would fund 95% of the construction costs and our partner would fund 5%. Upon completion, we generally would purchase our partners interest in the joint venture.
Growth Through Co-Investments |
We co-invest with third party partners (some of whom may be clients of AMB Capital Partners, LLC, to the extent such clients commit new investment capital), through partnerships, limited liability companies, or joint ventures. We currently use a co-investment formula with each third party whereby we will own at least a 20% interest in all ventures. In general, we control all significant operating and investment decisions of our co-investment entities. We believe that our co-investment program will continue to serve as a source of capital for acquisitions and developments and investment management income; however, there can be no assurance that it will continue to do so.
Growth Through Developments for Sale |
The operating partnership, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Headlands Realty Corporation, conducts a variety of businesses that include incremental income programs, such as our development projects available for sale to third parties. Such development properties include value-added conversion projects and build-to-sell projects. During 2001, we completed and sold two value-added conversion projects for a net gain of $13.2 million. As of June 30, 2002, we were developing two projects for sale to third parties.
AMB Capital Partners |
AMB Capital Partners, LLC provides real estate investment management services on a fee basis to third-party clients. On December 31, 2001, AMB Investment Management, Inc. was reorganized through a series of
27
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The analysis below includes changes attributable to acquisitions, development activity and divestitures and the changes resulting from properties that we owned during both the current and prior year reporting periods, excluding development properties prior to being stabilized (generally defined as 90% leased or 12 months after we receive a certificate of occupancy for the building). We refer to these properties as the same store properties. For the comparison between the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the same store industrial properties consisted of properties aggregating approximately 72.1 million square feet. The properties acquired during the first six months of 2002 consisted of 25 buildings, aggregating approximately 2.7 million square feet. The properties acquired during 2001 consisted of 65 buildings, aggregating approximately 6.8 million square feet. In the first six months of 2002, the property divestitures consisted of two industrial buildings and one retail center, aggregating approximately 0.8 million square feet. In 2001, property divestitures consisted of 24 industrial and two retail buildings, aggregating approximately 3.2 million square feet. Our future financial condition and results of operations, including rental revenues, may be impacted by the acquisition of additional properties and dispositions. Our future revenues and expenses may vary materially from historical rates.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in millions)
Rental Revenues | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||
Industrial
|
||||||||||||||||||
Same store
|
$ | 125.5 | $ | 122.5 | $ | 3.0 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
2001 acquisitions
|
15.2 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 216.7 | % | |||||||||||||
2002 acquisitions
|
1.9 | | 1.9 | | ||||||||||||||
Developments
|
1.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 266.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Divestitures
|
0.4 | 3.4 | (3.0 | ) | (88.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
(1.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | 0.1 | (8.3 | )% | |||||||||||
Retail
|
3.9 | 6.4 | (2.5 | ) | (39.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
2.8 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 149.7 | $ | 138.3 | $ | 11.4 | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||
The growth in rental revenues in same store properties resulted primarily from fixed rent increases on existing leases, reimbursement of expenses, and lease termination fees, partially offset by lower average occupancies. Industrial same store occupancy was 94.6% at June 30, 2002, and 95.6% at June 30, 2001. During the quarter, the same store rent decreases on industrial renewals and rollovers (cash basis) were (0.3%) on 3.7 million square feet leased.
Investment Management and Other Income | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
$ | 1.7 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.4 | 30.8 | % | |||||||||
Investment management income
|
3.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 106.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income
|
3.3 | 3.7 | (0.4 | ) | (10.8 | )% | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8.1 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 1.6 | 24.6 | % | |||||||||
The increase in investment management income was due primarily to increased priority distributions from our co-investment joint ventures and the consolidation of AMB Investment Management, Inc.
28
Property Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||
(Exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Rental expenses
|
$ | 18.6 | $ | 16.6 | $ | 2.0 | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||
Real estate taxes
|
18.2 | 16.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
$ | 36.8 | $ | 33.3 | $ | 3.5 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial
|
||||||||||||||||||
Same store
|
$ | 31.3 | $ | 29.2 | $ | 2.1 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||
2001 acquisitions
|
2.9 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 190.0 | % | |||||||||||||
2002 acquisitions
|
0.3 | | 0.3 | | ||||||||||||||
Developments
|
0.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 350.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Divestitures
|
0.1 | 1.1 | (1.0 | ) | (90.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
(0.3 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.1 | (25.0 | )% | |||||||||||
Retail
|
1.6 | 2.2 | (0.6 | ) | (27.3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 36.8 | $ | 33.3 | $ | 3.5 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||
The increase in same store properties operating expenses primarily relates to increases in real estate taxes and insurance expenses, partially offset by decreases in common area maintenance expenses.
Other Expenses | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Interest, including amortization
|
$ | 37.2 | $ | 29.8 | $ | 7.4 | 24.8 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
32.0 | 27.1 | 4.9 | 18.1 | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
10.8 | 9.2 | 1.6 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 80.0 | $ | 66.1 | $ | 13.9 | 21.0 | % | |||||||||
The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the issuance of additional unsecured senior debt securities and an increase in secured debt balances, partially offset by decreased borrowings on our unsecured credit facility. The secured debt issuances were primarily for our co-investment joint ventures properties. The increase in depreciation expense was due to the increase in our net investment in real estate. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the consolidation of AMB Investment Management, Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to AMB Capital Partners, LLC) and Headlands Realty Corporation on May 31, 2001. Prior to May 31, 2001, G&A did not include expenses incurred by two unconsolidated preferred stock subsidiaries, Headlands Realty Corporation and AMB Capital Partners. General and administrative expenses would have been $10.3 million had the subsidiaries been consolidated beginning January 1, 2001. General and administrative expense also includes stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million, including $0.9 million related to the issuance of restricted stock and $0.2 million related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 is prospective and the 2002 expense relates only to stock options granted in 2002. If we had adopted retroactively, then the related stock-based compensation expense would have been $0.8 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2001, we recognized $16.1 million of losses on investments in other companies, including our investment in Webvan Group, Inc. and other technology-related companies. The loss reflects a 100% write-down of the investments. No gains or losses have been recognized in 2002.
During 2002, we retired $11.6 million of secured debt primarily in connection with property divestitures and prepayments. We recognized a net extraordinary loss of $0.1 million related to the early retirement of debt, resulting from prepayment penalties, partially offset by the write-off of debt premiums.
29
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in millions)
Rental Revenues | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||
Industrial
|
||||||||||||||||||
Same store
|
$ | 250.2 | $ | 245.5 | $ | 4.7 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||
2001 acquisitions
|
27.9 | 4.6 | 23.3 | 506.5 | % | |||||||||||||
2002 acquisitions
|
2.5 | | 2.5 | | ||||||||||||||
Developments
|
4.8 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 585.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Divestitures
|
1.7 | 8.1 | (6.4 | ) | (79.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
(2.3 | ) | (2.4 | ) | 0.1 | 4.2 | % | |||||||||||
Retail
|
9.3 | 12.8 | (3.5 | ) | (27.3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
6.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 91.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 300.8 | $ | 272.8 | $ | 28.0 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||
The growth in rental revenues in same store properties resulted primarily from the incremental effect of cash rental rate increases on renewals and rollovers, fixed rent increases on existing leases, reimbursement of expenses, and lease termination fees, partially offset by lower average occupancies. Industrial same store occupancy was 94.6% at June 30, 2002, and 95.6% at June 30, 2001. Year to date, the same store rent increases on industrial renewals and rollovers (cash basis) was 1.5% on 7.9 million square feet leased.
Investment Management and Other Income | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
$ | 3.1 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 0.4 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||
Investment management income
|
5.7 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 42.5 | % | |||||||||||
Interest and other income
|
7.3 | 8.8 | (1.5 | ) | (17.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 16.1 | $ | 15.5 | $ | 0.6 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
The increase in investment management income was due primarily to increased priority distributions from our co-investment joint ventures and the consolidation of AMB Investment Management, Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to AMB Capital Partners, LLC) and Headlands Realty Corporation on May 31, 2001. The decrease in interest and other income was primarily due to our having construction loans to our unconsolidated joint ventures and bridge loans to our joint ventures in 2001.
Property Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||
(Exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental expenses
|
$ | 37.0 | $ | 32.8 | $ | 4.2 | 12.8 | % | ||||||||||
Real estate taxes
|
36.6 | 33.0 | 3.6 | 10.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
$ | 73.6 | $ | 65.8 | $ | 7.8 | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial
|
||||||||||||||||||
Same store
|
$ | 60.7 | $ | 58.6 | $ | 2.1 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||
2001 acquisitions
|
6.8 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 580.0 | % | |||||||||||||
2002 acquisitions
|
0.4 | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||||
Developments
|
2.3 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 228.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Divestitures
|
0.6 | 2.0 | (1.4 | ) | (70.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
(0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Retail
|
3.5 | 4.2 | (0.7 | ) | (16.7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 73.6 | $ | 65.8 | $ | 7.8 | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||
The increase in same store properties operating expenses primarily relates to increases in real estate taxes and insurance expenses, partially offset by decreases in common area maintenance expenses.
30
Other Expenses | 2002 | 2001 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Interest, including amortization
|
$ | 72.9 | $ | 61.1 | $ | 11.8 | 19.3 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
61.5 | 53.8 | 7.7 | 14.3 | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
21.8 | 17.4 | 4.4 | 25.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 156.2 | $ | 132.3 | $ | 23.9 | 18.1 | % | |||||||||
The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the issuance of additional unsecured senior debt securities and an increase in secured debt balances, partially offset by decreased borrowings on our unsecured credit facility. The secured debt issuances were primarily for our co-investment joint ventures properties. The increase in depreciation expense was due to the increase in our net investment in real estate. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the consolidation of AMB Investment Management, Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to AMB Capital Partners, LLC) and Headlands Realty Corporation on May 31, 2001. Prior to May 31, 2001, G&A did not include expenses incurred by two unconsolidated preferred stock subsidiaries, Headlands Realty Corporation and AMB Capital Partners. General and administrative expenses would have been $20.9 million had the subsidiaries been consolidated beginning January 1, 2001. General and administrative expense also includes stock-based compensation expense of $2.0 million, including $1.6 million related to the issuance of restricted stock and $0.4 million related the adoption of SFAS No. 123. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 is prospective and the 2002 expense relates only to stock options granted in 2002. If we had adopted retroactively, then the related stock-based compensation expense would have been $1.6 million.
Year to date June 30, 2001, we recognized $20.8 million of losses on investments in other companies, including our investment in Webvan Group, Inc. and other technology-related companies. The loss reflects a 100% write-down of the investments. No gains or losses have been recognized in 2002.
Year to date June 30, 2002, we retired $40.4 million of secured debt primarily in connection with property divestitures and prepayments. We recognized a net extraordinary loss of $0.3 million related to the early retirement of debt, resulting from prepayment penalties, partially offset by the write-off of debt premiums.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We currently expect that our principal sources of working capital and funding for acquisitions, development, expansion, and renovation of properties will include: (1) cash flow from operations; (2) borrowings under our unsecured credit facility; (3) other forms of secured or unsecured financing; (4) proceeds from equity or debt offerings by us or the operating partnership (including issuances of limited partnership units in the operating partnership or its subsidiaries); and (5) net proceeds from divestitures of properties. Additionally, we believe that our private capital co-investment program will also continue to serve as a source of capital for acquisitions and developments. We believe that our sources of working capital, specifically our cash flow from operations and borrowings available under our unsecured credit facility, and our ability to access private and public debt and equity capital, are adequate for us to meet our liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.
Capital Resources
Property Divestitures. During the quarter, we divested ourselves of one industrial building for an aggregate price of $12.1 million, with a resulting net loss of $0.4 million. This building was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2001. Year to date, we divested ourselves of two industrial buildings and one retail center for an aggregate price of $50.6 million, with a resulting net loss of $0.7 million. These buildings were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2001.
Properties Held for Divestiture. We have decided to divest ourselves of five retail centers, four industrial properties, and four development properties, which are not in our core markets or which do not meet our strategic objectives. The divestitures of the properties are subject to negotiation of acceptable terms and other
31
Co-investment Joint Ventures. We consolidate the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of our five co-investment joint ventures. We consolidate these joint ventures for financial reporting purposes because we are the sole managing general partner and, as a result, control all of the major operating decisions. Third-party equity interests in the joint ventures are reflected as minority interests in the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2002, we owned approximately 33.5 million square feet of our properties through these entities. We may make additional investments through these joint ventures or new joint ventures in the future and presently plan to do so. The inability to obtain new joint venture partners could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, we sold $76.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 15 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.9 million square feet, to one of our co-investment joint ventures, AMB-SGP, L.P. We recognized a gain of $3.3 million related to these contributions, representing the portion of the sold properties acquired by the third party co-investor.
During the three months ended June 30, 2001, we contributed $111.9 million in operating properties, consisting of 17 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 1.9 million square feet, to two of our co-investment joint ventures. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, we contributed $539.2 million in operating properties, consisting of 111 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 10.8 million square feet, to three of our co-investment joint ventures. We recognized a gain of $15.8 million related to these contributions, representing the portion of the contributed properties acquired by the third party co-investors.
Erie is a co-investment partnership between the operating partnership and various entities related to Erie Insurance Company, and is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of industrial buildings in target markets nationwide. As of June 30, 2002, Erie had received equity contributions from third party investors totaling $50.0 million, which when combined with debt financings and our investment, creates a total planned capitalization of $200.0 million. We owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 50% of Erie.
AMB Institutional Alliance Fund I, L.P. is a co-investment partnership between the operating partnership and AMB Institutional Alliance REIT I, Inc., which includes 15 institutional investors as stockholders, and is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of industrial buildings in target markets nationwide. As of June 30, 2002, the Alliance Fund I had received equity contributions from third party investors totaling $169.0 million, which, when combined with debt financings and our investment, creates a total planned capitalization of $420.0 million. We owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 21% of the partnership interests in the Fund I.
We formed AMB Partners II, L.P. to acquire, manage, develop, and redevelop distribution facilities nationwide. Partners II has received equity contributions from the City and County of San Francisco Employees Retirement System of $59.3 million, which, when combined with anticipated debt financings and our investment, creates a total planned capitalization of $296.0 million. We are the managing general partner of Partners II and owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 50% of Partners II.
We formed AMB-SGP, L.P. with a subsidiary of GIC Real Estate Pte Ltd., the real estate investment subsidiary of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation, to own and operate, through a private real estate investment trust, distribution facilities nationwide. On March 23, 2001, AMB-SGP received an equity contribution from GIC of $75.0 million, which, when combined with anticipated debt financings and our investment, creates a total planned capitalization of $425.0 million. We are the managing general partner of AMB-SGP and owned, as of June 30, 2002, approximately 50.3% of AMB-SGP.
AMB Institutional Alliance Fund II, L.P. is a co-investment partnership between the operating partnership, AMB Institutional Alliance REIT II, Inc., and a third party limited partner. The Alliance REIT II included 14 institutional investors as stockholders as of June 30, 2002. The Alliance Fund II is engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, renovation, expansion, and development of
32
Credit Facilities. In May 2000, the operating partnership entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement. We guarantee the operating partnerships obligations under the credit facility. The credit facility matures in May 2003, has a one-year extension option, and is subject to a 15 basis point annual facility fee, which is based on our credit rating. The operating partnership has the ability to increase available borrowings to $700.0 million by adding additional banks to the facility or obtaining the agreement of existing banks to increase its commitments. We use our unsecured credit facility principally for acquisitions and for general working capital requirements. Borrowings under our credit facility currently bear interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points, which is based on our credit rating. Increases in interest rates on this indebtedness could increase our interest expense, which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. Accordingly, in the future, we may engage in transactions to limit our exposure to rising interest rates. As of June 30, 2002, there was no outstanding balance on our unsecured credit facility. Monthly debt service payments on our credit facility are interest only. The total amount available under our credit facility fluctuates based upon the borrowing base, as defined in the agreement governing the credit facility, generally the value of our unencumbered properties. At June 30, 2002, the remaining amount available under our unsecured credit facility was $500.0 million (excluding the $200.0 million of potential additional capacity).
In July 2001, the Alliance Fund II obtained a $150.0 million credit facility secured by the unfunded capital commitments of the third party investors in the Alliance REIT II, the Alliance Fund II, and the Company. Borrowings currently bear interest at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance was $52.0 million and the remaining amount available was $56.8 million, net of outstanding letters of credit and capital contributions from third party investors.
Equity. We have authorized 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock for issuance, of which the following series were designated as of June 30, 2002: 4,600,000 shares of Series A preferred; 1,300,000 shares of Series B preferred; 1,595,337 shares of Series D preferred; 220,440 shares of Series E preferred; 397,439 shares of Series F preferred; 20,000 shares of Series G preferred; 840,000 shares of Series H preferred; 510,000 shares of Series I preferred; 800,000 shares of Series J preferred; and 800,000 shares of Series K preferred. On July 31, 2002, AMB Property II, L.P., one of our subsidiaries, repurchased 130,000 7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units and all 20,000 of its outstanding 7.95% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units from a single institutional investor. We reclassified as preferred stock the corresponding 130,000 shares of Series F preferred stock and the corresponding 20,000 shares of Series G preferred stock. We redeemed the units for an aggregate cost of $7.1 million, including accrued and unpaid dividends.
On April 17, 2002, the operating partnership issued and sold 800,000 7.95% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units at a price of $50.00 per unit in a private placement. Distributions are cumulative from the date of issuance and payable quarterly in arrears. The Series K Preferred Units are redeemable by the operating partnership on or after April 17, 2007, subject to certain conditions, for cash at a redemption price equal to $50.00 per unit, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon, if any, to the redemption date. The Series K Preferred Units are exchangeable, at specified times and subject to certain conditions, on a one-for-one basis, for shares of our Series K Preferred Stock. The operating partnership used the net proceeds of $39.0 million for general corporate purposes, which included the partial repayment of indebtedness and the acquisition and development of additional properties.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, we redeemed no common limited partnership units of the operating partnership for shares of our common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, we redeemed 36,111 common limited partnership units of the operating partnership for shares of our common stock.
33
In December 2001, our board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $100.0 million worth of our common and preferred stock. The new stock repurchase program expires in December 2003 and no repurchases have been made under the new program through June 30, 2002.
Debt. In order to maintain financial flexibility and facilitate the deployment of capital through market cycles, we presently intend to operate with a debt-to-total market capitalization ratio of approximately 45% or less. At June 30, 2002, our share of total debt-to-total market capitalization ratio was 34.3%. Additionally, we currently intend to manage our capitalization in order to maintain an investment grade rating on our senior unsecured debt. In spite of these policies, our organizational documents do not contain any limitation on the amount of indebtedness that we may incur. Accordingly, our board of directors could alter or eliminate these policies or circumstances could arise that could render us unable to comply with these policies.
As of June 30, 2002, the aggregate principal amount of our secured debt was $1.3 billion, excluding unamortized debt premiums of $4.6 million. Of the $1.3 billion of secured debt, $0.9 billion is secured by our joint ventures. The secured debt bears interest at rates varying from 3.4% to 10.4% per annum (with a weighted average rate of 7.3%) and final maturity dates ranging from September 2002 to June 2023. All of the secured debt bears interest at fixed rates, except for seven loans with an aggregate principal amount of $72.6 million as of June 30, 2002, which bear interest at variable rates (with a weighted average interest rate of 3.5% at June 30, 2002).
In May 2002, the operating partnership commenced a medium-term note program for the issuance of up to $400.0 million in principal amount of medium-term notes, which will be guaranteed by us. As of June 30, 2002, the operating partnership had issued no medium-term notes under this program.
In August 2000, the operating partnership commenced a medium-term note program for the issuance of up to $400.0 million in principal amount of medium-term notes, which are guaranteed by us. On January 14, 2002, the operating partnership completed the program when it issued and sold the remaining $20.0 million of the notes to Lehman Brothers, Inc., as principal. We have guaranteed the notes, which mature on January 17, 2007, and bear interest at 5.90% per annum. The operating partnership used the net proceeds of $19.9 million for general corporate purposes, to partially repay indebtedness, and to acquire and develop additional properties.
We guarantee the operating partnerships obligations with respect to the senior debt securities. If we are unable to refinance or extend principal payments due at maturity or pay them with proceeds of other capital transactions, then we expect that our cash flow will not be sufficient in all years to pay dividends to our stockholders and to repay all such maturing debt. Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing (such as the reluctance of lenders to make commercial real estate loans) result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase. This increased interest expense would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. In addition, if we mortgage one or more of our properties to secure payment of indebtedness and we are unable to meet mortgage payments, then the property could be foreclosed upon or transferred to the mortgagee with a consequent loss of income and asset value. A foreclosure on one or more of our properties could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Mortgage Receivables. In September 2000, we sold a retail center located in Los Angeles, California. As of June 30, 2002, we carried a 9.5% mortgage note secured by the retail center in the principal amount of $74.0 million, due September 30, 2002. On July 3, 2002, we received a full repayment of the mortgage. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we also hold a mortgage loan receivable on AMB Pier One, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture. The note bears interest at 13.0% and matures in May 2026. As of June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance on the note was $13.2 million.
34
The tables below summarize our debt maturities and capitalization as of June 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Debt
Company | Joint | Unsecured | ||||||||||||||||||||
Secured | Venture | Senior Debt | Credit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt(1) | Debt | Securities | Facilities(2) | Debt | ||||||||||||||||||
2002
|
$ | 14,845 | $ | 28,403 | $ | | $ | | $ | 43,248 | ||||||||||||
2003
|
75,951 | 41,630 | | 52,000 | 169,581 | |||||||||||||||||
2004
|
72,210 | 56,559 | | | 128,769 | |||||||||||||||||
2005
|
46,020 | 58,831 | 250,000 | | 354,851 | |||||||||||||||||
2006
|
85,619 | 79,329 | 25,000 | | 189,948 | |||||||||||||||||
2007
|
24,721 | 42,474 | 75,000 | | 142,195 | |||||||||||||||||
2008
|
33,373 | 153,903 | 175,000 | | 362,276 | |||||||||||||||||
2009
|
4,911 | 45,802 | | | 50,713 | |||||||||||||||||
2010
|
51,778 | 106,751 | 75,000 | | 233,529 | |||||||||||||||||
2011
|
1,311 | 196,240 | 75,000 | | 272,551 | |||||||||||||||||
Thereafter
|
3,307 | 123,663 | 125,000 | | 251,970 | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
414,046 | 933,585 | 800,000 | 52,000 | 2,199,631 | |||||||||||||||||
Unamortized premiums
|
2,655 | 1,932 | | | 4,587 | |||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated debt
|
416,701 | 935,517 | 800,000 | 52,000 | 2,204,218 | |||||||||||||||||
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt(3)
|
| 39,790 | | | 39,790 | |||||||||||||||||
Total debt
|
416,701 | 975,307 | 800,000 | 52,000 | 2,244,008 | |||||||||||||||||
Joint venture partners share of
consolidated joint venture debt
|
| (538,259 | ) | | (41,600 | ) | (579,859 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Our share of total debt
|
$ | 416,701 | $ | 437,048 | $ | 800,000 | $ | 10,400 | $ | 1,664,149 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate
|
8.0 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Weighted average maturity (in years)
|
4.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 1.1 | 6.5 |
(1) | All of the secured debt bears interest at fixed rates, except for seven loans with an aggregate principal amount of $72.6 million as of June 30, 2002, which bear interest at variable rates (with a weighted average interest rate of 3.5% at June 30, 2002). |
(2) | The 2003 maturity represents a secured credit facility obtained by the Alliance Fund II, which will repay the facility with capital contributions and secured debt proceeds. The operating partnership also has a $500.0 million unsecured credit facility, which matures in 2003 and had no outstanding balance at June 30, 2002. |
(3) | The weighted average interest and weighted average maturity for the unconsolidated joint venture debt were 6.2% and 6.2 years, respectively. |
Market Equity
Shares/Units | |||||||||||||
Security | Outstanding | Market Price | Market Value | ||||||||||
Common stock
|
84,254,365 | $ | 31.00 | $ | 2,611,885 | ||||||||
Common limited partnership units
|
4,932,916 | 31.00 | 152,920 | ||||||||||
Total
|
89,187,281 | $ | 2,764,805 | ||||||||||
35
Preferred Stock and Units
Dividend | Liquidation | Redemption | |||||||||||
Security | Rate | Preference | Provisions | ||||||||||
Series A preferred stock
|
8.50 | % | $ | 100,000 | July 2003 | ||||||||
Series B preferred units
|
8.63 | % | 65,000 | November 2003 | |||||||||
Series D preferred units
|
7.75 | % | 79,767 | May 2004 | |||||||||
Series E preferred units
|
7.75 | % | 11,022 | August 2004 | |||||||||
Series F preferred units
|
7.95 | % | 19,872 | March 2005 | |||||||||
Series G preferred units
|
7.95 | % | 1,000 | August 2005 | |||||||||
Series H preferred units
|
8.13 | % | 42,000 | September 2005 | |||||||||
Series I preferred units
|
8.00 | % | 25,500 | March 2006 | |||||||||
Series J preferred units
|
7.95 | % | 40,000 | September 2006 | |||||||||
Series K preferred units
|
7.95 | % | 40,000 | April 2007 | |||||||||
Weighted Average/Total
|
8.16 | % | $ | 424,161 | |||||||||
Capitalization Ratios
Total debt-to-total market capitalization
|
41.3 | % | ||
Our share of total debt-to-total market
capitalization
|
34.3 | % | ||
Total debt plus preferred-to-total market
capitalization
|
49.1 | % | ||
Our share of total debt plus preferred-to-total
market capitalization
|
43.0 | % | ||
Our share of total debt-to-total book
capitalization
|
44.7 | % |
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2002, we had approximately $119.3 million in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents, and $500.0 million of additional available borrowings under our credit facility. We also had $56.8 million of additional available borrowings under our Alliance Fund II credit facility. To fund acquisitions, development activities, and capital expenditures and to provide for general working capital requirements, we intend to use: (1) cash from operations; (2) borrowings under our credit facility; (3) other forms of secured and unsecured financing; (4) proceeds from any future debt or equity offerings by us or the operating partnership (including issuances of limited partnership units in the operating partnership or its subsidiaries); (5) proceeds from divestitures of properties; and (6) private capital. The unavailability of capital would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Our board of directors declared a regular cash dividend for the quarter ending June 30, 2002, of $0.41 per share of common stock and the operating partnership declared a regular cash distribution for the quarter ending June 30, 2002, of $0.41 per common unit. The dividends and distributions were payable on July 15, 2002, to stockholders and unitholders of record on July 5, 2002. The Series A, B, E, F, G, J, and K preferred stock and unit dividends and distributions were also payable on July 15, 2002, to stockholders and unitholders of record on July 5, 2002. The Series D, H, and I preferred unit distributions were payable on July 25, 2002, to
36
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
Security | Paying Entity | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock
|
AMB Property Corporation | $ | 0.410 | $ | 0.395 | $ | 0.820 | $ | 0.790 | |||||||||||
Operating partnership units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.410 | $ | 0.395 | $ | 0.820 | $ | 0.790 | |||||||||||
Series A preferred stock
|
AMB Property Corporation | $ | 0.531 | $ | 0.531 | $ | 1.063 | $ | 1.063 | |||||||||||
Series A preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.531 | $ | 0.531 | $ | 1.063 | $ | 1.063 | |||||||||||
Series B preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 1.078 | $ | 1.078 | $ | 2.156 | $ | 2.156 | |||||||||||
Series C preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | n/a | $ | 1.094 | n/a | $ | 2.188 | |||||||||||||
Series D preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.969 | $ | 0.969 | $ | 1.938 | $ | 1.938 | |||||||||||
Series E preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.969 | $ | 0.969 | $ | 1.938 | $ | 1.938 | |||||||||||
Series F preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.994 | $ | 0.994 | $ | 1.988 | $ | 1.988 | |||||||||||
Series G preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 0.994 | $ | 0.994 | $ | 1.988 | $ | 1.988 | |||||||||||
Series H preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 1.016 | $ | 1.016 | $ | 2.031 | $ | 2.032 | |||||||||||
Series I preferred units
|
AMB Property II, L.P. | $ | 1.000 | $ | 1.000 | $ | 2.000 | $ | 1.044 | |||||||||||
Series J preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.994 | n/a | $ | 1.988 | n/a | |||||||||||||
Series K preferred units
|
Operating Partnership | $ | 0.972 | n/a | $ | 0.972 | n/a |
The anticipated size of our distributions, using only cash from operations, will not allow us to retire all of our debt as it comes due. Therefore, we intend to also repay maturing debt with net proceeds from future debt or equity financings, as well as property divestitures. However, we may not be able to obtain future financings on favorable terms or at all. Our inability to obtain future financings on favorable terms or at all would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Capital Commitments
Developments. In addition to recurring capital expenditures, which consist of building improvements and leasing costs incurred to renew or re-tenant space, as of June 30, 2002, we are developing 11 projects representing a total estimated investment of $163.6 million upon completion and two development projects available for sale representing a total estimated investment of $51.6 million upon completion. Of this total, $140.9 million had been funded as of June 30, 2002, and an estimated $74.3 million is required to complete current and planned projects. We expect to fund these expenditures with cash from operations, borrowings under our credit facility, debt or equity issuances, and net proceeds from property divestitures, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flow. We may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms for development projects and we may not complete construction on schedule or within budget, resulting in increased debt service expense and construction costs and delays in leasing such properties and generating cash flow. This could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. We have no other material capital commitments.
Acquisitions. During the quarter, we invested $121.9 million in 17 operating industrial buildings, aggregating approximately 2.0 million rentable square feet. Year to date, we have invested $156.9 million in 25 operating industrial buildings, aggregating approximately 2.7 million rentable square feet. We funded these acquisitions and initiated development and renovation projects through private capital contributions, borrowings under our credit facility, cash, debt and equity issuances, and net proceeds from property divestitures.
Captive Insurance Company. We have responded to recent trends towards increasing costs and decreasing coverage availability in the insurance markets by obtaining higher-deductible property insurance from third party insurers and by forming a wholly-owned captive insurance company, Arcata National Insurance Ltd. in December 2001. Arcata provides insurance coverage for all or a portion of losses below the
37
Premiums paid to Arcata have a retrospective component, so that if expenses, including losses, are less than premiums collected, the excess will be returned to the property owners (and, in turn, as appropriate, to the customers) and conversely, subject to certain limitations, if expenses, including losses, are greater than premiums collected, an additional premium will be charged. As with all recoverable expenses, differences between estimated and actual insurance premiums will be recognized in the subsequent year. Through this structure, we believe that we have been able to obtain insurance for our portfolio with more comprehensive coverage at a projected overall lower cost than would otherwise be available in the market.
Potential Unknown Liabilities. Unknown liabilities may include the following: (1) liabilities for clean-up or remediation of undisclosed environmental conditions; (2) claims of customers, vendors, or other persons dealing with our predecessors prior to our formation transactions that had not been asserted prior to our formation transactions; (3) accrued but unpaid liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; (4) tax liabilities; and (5) claims for indemnification by the officers and directors of our predecessors and others indemnified by these entities.
38
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
We believe that funds from operations, or FFO, as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, is an appropriate measure of performance for a real estate investment trust. While funds from operations is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating liquidity or operating performance. Further, funds from operations as disclosed by other real estate investment trusts may not be comparable.
FFO is defined as income from operations before minority interest, gains or losses from sale of real estate, and extraordinary items plus real estate depreciation and adjustment to derive our pro rata share of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures, less minority interests pro rata share of FFO of consolidated joint ventures and perpetual preferred stock dividends. In accordance with the NAREIT White Paper on funds from operations, we include the effects of straight-line rents in funds from operations. Further, we do not adjust FFO to eliminate the effects of non-recurring charges.
The following table reflects the calculation of funds from operations (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Income before minority interests and gains
|
$ | 41,029 | $ | 29,246 | $ | 87,200 | $ | 69,553 | ||||||||||
Real estate related depreciation and amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization
|
31,972 | 27,140 | 61,464 | 53,812 | ||||||||||||||
FF&E depreciation and ground lease
amortization(1)
|
(519 | ) | (492 | ) | (1,193 | ) | (973 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
484 | 490 | 926 | 1,035 | ||||||||||||||
FFO attributable to minority interests(2)
|
(11,274 | ) | (8,539 | ) | (24,118 | ) | (15,726 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustments to derive FFO in unconsolidated joint
ventures(3):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Our share of net income
|
(1,638 | ) | (1,255 | ) | (3,121 | ) | (2,729 | ) | ||||||||||
Our share of FFO
|
2,700 | 2,133 | 4,829 | 4,253 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
(2,125 | ) | (2,125 | ) | (4,250 | ) | (4,250 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred unit distributions
|
(6,510 | ) | (7,345 | ) | (12,367 | ) | (14,203 | ) | ||||||||||
Funds from operations
|
$ | 54,119 | $ | 39,253 | $ | 109,370 | $ | 90,772 | ||||||||||
(1) | FF&E depreciation represents depreciation on furniture, fixtures, and equipment that is not real estate related. Ground lease amortization represents the amortization of our investments in ground lease properties, for which we do not have a purchase option. |
(2) | Represents FFO attributable to minority interests in consolidated joint ventures whose interests are not exchangeable into common stock. The minority interests share of net operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, was $19.7 million and $16.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, was $39.4 million and $26.2 million, respectively. |
(3) | Our share of net operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, was $3.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, was $5.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively. |
39
OPERATING AND LEASING STATISTICS SUMMARY
The following table summarizes key operating and leasing statistics for all of our industrial properties as of and for the three month period ended June 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||
Square feet owned(1)(2)
|
84,189,979 | 84,189,979 | |||||||||
Occupancy percentage(1)
|
94.4 | % | 94.4 | % | |||||||
Weighted average lease terms:
|
|||||||||||
Original
|
6.2 years | 6.2 years | |||||||||
Remaining
|
3.2 years | 3.2 years | |||||||||
Tenant retention
|
75.1 | % | 74.9 | % | |||||||
Rent increases on renewals and rollovers
|
(0.4 | )% | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Square feet leased(3)
|
3,854,747 | 8,146,018 | |||||||||
Second generation tenant improvements and leasing
commissions per sq. ft.:
|
|||||||||||
Renewals
|
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||
Re-tenanted
|
1.50 | 1.81 | |||||||||
Weighted average
|
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.39 | |||||||
Recurring capital expenditures(4)
|
|||||||||||
Tenant improvements
|
$ | 7,017 | $ | 10,936 | |||||||
Lease commissions and other lease costs
|
5,404 | 10,367 | |||||||||
Building improvements
|
3,586 | 5,927 | |||||||||
Sub-total
|
16,007 | 27,230 | |||||||||
Partners share of capital expenditures
|
(2,966 | ) | (5,808 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,041 | $ | 21,422 | |||||||
(1) | Includes all industrial consolidated operating properties and excludes development and renovation projects. Excludes retail and other properties square feet of 1,087,091, occupancy of 87.8%, and annualized base rent of $12.9 million. |
(2) | In addition to owned square feet as of June 30, 2002, we managed, through our subsidiary, AMB Capital Partners, approximately 2.3 million additional square feet of industrial, retail, and other properties. We also have investments in approximately 4.9 million square feet of industrial properties through our investments in the unconsolidated joint ventures. |
(3) | Consists of all second-generation leases renewing or re-tenanting with current and prior lease terms greater than one year. |
(4) | Includes second generation leasing costs and building improvements. |
40
The following summarizes key same store properties operating statistics for our industrial properties as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002:
Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||
Ended | Ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Square feet in same store pool(1)
|
72,099,147 | 72,099,147 | |||||||
% of total square feet
|
85.6 | % | 85.6 | % | |||||
Occupancy percentage at period end
|
|||||||||
June 30, 2002
|
94.6 | % | 94.6 | % | |||||
June 30, 2001
|
95.6 | % | 95.6 | % | |||||
Tenant retention
|
73.3 | % | 75.1 | % | |||||
Rent increases on lease commencements
|
(0.3 | )% | 1.5 | % | |||||
Square feet leased
|
3,721,546 | 7,886,116 | |||||||
Cash basis net operating income growth % increase:
|
|||||||||
Revenues
|
2.5 | % | 1.9 | % | |||||
Expenses
|
7.1 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||
Net operating income
|
1.0 | % | 1.4 | % |
(1) | Excludes properties purchased or developments stabilized after December 31, 2000. |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our future earnings and cash flows are dependent upon prevalent market rates. Accordingly, we manage our market risk by matching projected cash inflows from operating, investing, and financing activities with projected cash outflows for debt service, acquisitions, capital expenditures, distributions to stockholders and unitholders, and other cash requirements. The majority of our outstanding debt has fixed interest rates, which minimizes the risk of fluctuating interest rates. Our exposure to market risk includes: (1) interest rate fluctuations in connection with our credit facilities and other variable rate borrowings; and (2) our ability to incur more debt without stockholder approval, thereby increasing our debt service obligations, which could adversely affect our cash flows. As of June 30, 2002, we had no interest rate caps or swaps. See Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Resources Market Capitalization.
The table below summarizes the market risks associated with our fixed and variable rated debt outstanding before unamortized debt premiums of $4.6 million as of June 30, 2002:
Expected Maturity Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | Thereafter | Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt(1)
|
$ | 42,664 | $ | 91,982 | $ | 99,256 | $ | 352,143 | $ | 181,980 | $ | 1,307,055 | $ | 2,075,080 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
7.9 | % | 7.8 | % | 8.0 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variable rate debt(2)
|
$ | 584 | $ | 77,599 | $ | 29,513 | $ | 2,708 | $ | 7,968 | $ | 6,179 | $ | 124,551 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
3.7 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.2 | % |
(1) | Represents 94.3% of all outstanding debt. |
(2) | Represents 5.7% of all outstanding debt. |
If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increased by 10% (or approximately 32 basis points), then the increase in interest expense on the variable rate debt would be approximately $0.4 million annually. As of June 30, 2002 the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt was $2,182.3 million.
41
PART II
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
As of June 30, 2002, there were no pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our properties is the subject, the adverse determination of which we anticipate would have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
On July 31, 2002, AMB Property II, L.P., one of our subsidiaries, repurchased 130,000 7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units and all 20,000 of its outstanding 7.95% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units from a single institutional investor. We reclassified as preferred stock the corresponding 130,000 shares of Series F preferred stock and the corresponding 20,000 shares of Series G preferred stock. We redeemed the units for an aggregate cost of $7.1 million, including accrued and unpaid dividends.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 30, 2002.
The stockholders voted to elect nine directors, who are listed below, to our Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The stockholders votes with respect to the election of directors were as follows:
Against or | ||||||||
For | Withheld | |||||||
Hamid R. Moghadam
|
58,713,305 | 1,986,940 | ||||||
W. Blake Baird
|
60,037,564 | 662,681 | ||||||
T. Robert Burke
|
60,038,464 | 661,781 | ||||||
Daniel H. Case III
|
58,351,580 | 2,348,665 | ||||||
David A. Cole
|
60,038,364 | 661,881 | ||||||
Lynn M. Sedway
|
58,286,139 | 2,414,106 | ||||||
Jeffrey L. Skelton
|
58,648,164 | 2,052,081 | ||||||
Thomas W. Tusher
|
60,038,464 | 661,781 | ||||||
Caryl B. Welborn
|
58,712,878 | 1,987,367 |
The stockholders also voted to approve the 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of AMB Property Corporation and AMB Property, L.P., authorizing and reserving for issuance thereunder 10,000,000 shares of the common stock of AMB Property Corporation. The stockholders vote with respect to the 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan was as follows:
Against or | Votes | Broker | ||||||||||||||
For | Withheld | Abstained | Non-Votes | |||||||||||||
2002 Stock Option Plan
|
44,770,240 | 12,418,439 | 80,891 | 3,430,675 |
42
Item 5. Other Information
BUSINESS RISKS
Our operations involve various risks that could have adverse consequences to us. These risks include, among others:
General Real Estate Risks
There are Factors Outside of Our Control that Affect the Performance and Value of Our Properties |
Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. The yields available from equity investments in real estate depend on the amount of income earned and capital appreciation generated by the related properties as well as the expenses incurred in connection with the properties. If our properties do not generate income sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, then our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders could be adversely affected. Income from, and the value of, our properties may be adversely affected by the general economic climate, local conditions such as oversupply of industrial space, or a reduction in demand for industrial space, the attractiveness of our properties to potential customers, competition from other properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance and insurance, and an increase in operating costs. Periods of economic slowdown or recession in the United States and in other countries, rising interest rates, or declining demand for real estate, or public perception that any of these events may occur would result in a general decrease in rents or an increased occurrence of defaults under existing leases, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our properties are currently concentrated predominantly in the industrial real estate sector. Our concentration in a certain property type exposes us to the risk of economic downturns in this sector to a greater extent than if our portfolio also included other property types. As a result of such concentration, economic downturns in the industrial real estate sector could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. In addition, revenues from properties and real estate values are also affected by factors such as the cost of compliance with regulations, the potential for liability under applicable laws (including changes in tax laws), interest rate levels, and the availability of financing. Our income would be adversely affected if a significant number of customers were unable to pay rent or if we were unable to rent our industrial space on favorable terms. Certain significant expenditures associated with an investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes, and maintenance costs) generally do not decline when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the property. Future terrorist attacks in the United States may result in declining economic activity, which could harm the demand for and the value of our properties. To the extent that our customers are impacted by future attacks, their businesses similarly could be adversely affected, including their ability to continue to honor their existing leases.
We May Be Unable to Renew Leases or Relet Space as Leases Expire |
We are subject to the risks that leases may not be renewed, space may not be relet, or the terms of renewal or reletting (including the cost of required renovations) may be less favorable than current lease terms. Leases on a total of 8.0% of our industrial properties (based on annualized base rent) as of June 30, 2002, will expire on or prior to December 31, 2002. In addition, numerous properties compete with our properties in attracting customers to lease space, particularly with respect to retail centers. The number of competitive commercial properties in a particular area could have a material adverse effect on our ability to lease space in our properties and on the rents that we are able to charge. Our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and our ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock could be adversely affected if we are unable to promptly relet or renew the leases for all or a substantial portion of expiring leases, if the rental rates upon renewal or reletting is significantly lower than expected, or if our reserves for these purposes prove inadequate.
43
Real Estate Investments are Illiquid |
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions is limited. The limitations in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations on a real estate investment trust holding property for sale may affect our ability to sell properties without adversely affecting dividends to our stockholders. The relative illiquidity of our holdings and Internal Revenue Code prohibitions and related regulations could impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our investments and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and our ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
A Significant Number of Our Properties are Located in California |
Our industrial properties located in California as of June 30, 2002, represented approximately 27.9% of the aggregate square footage of our industrial operating properties as of June 30, 2002, and 35.1% of our industrial annualized base rent. Annualized base rent means the monthly contractual amount under existing leases as of June 30, 2002, multiplied by 12. This amount excludes expense reimbursements and rental abatements. Our revenue from, and the value of, our properties located in California may be affected by a number of factors, including local real estate conditions (such as oversupply of or reduced demand for industrial properties) and the local economic climate. Business layoffs, downsizing, industry slowdowns, changing demographics, and other factors may adversely impact the local economic climate. A downturn in either Californias economy or real estate conditions could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and our ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. Certain of our properties are also subject to possible loss from seismic activity. (See Some Potential Losses are not Covered by Insurance.)
Some Potential Losses are not Covered by Insurance
We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, and rental loss insurance covering all of our properties, with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances given relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage, and industry practice. There are, however, certain losses that are not generally insured because it is not economically feasible to insure against them, including losses due to riots or acts of war. Although we have obtained coverage for certain acts of terrorism, with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are commercially reasonable, it is not certain that we will be able to collect under such policies. Certain losses such as losses due to terrorism, floods, or seismic activity may be insured subject to certain limitations including large deductibles or co-payments and policy limits. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs with respect to one or more of our properties, then we could lose the capital we invested in the properties, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the properties and, in the case of debt, which is with recourse to us, we would remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the properties. Moreover, as the general partner of the operating partnership, we generally will be liable for all of the operating partnerships unsatisfied obligations other than non-recourse obligations, including any obligations incurred by the operating partnership as the general partner of the co-investment joint ventures. Any such liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
A number of our properties are located in areas that are known to be subject to earthquake activity, including California where, as of June 30, 2002, 292 industrial buildings aggregating approximately 23.5 million square feet (representing 27.9% of our industrial operating properties based on aggregate square footage and 35.1% based on industrial annualized base rent) are located. We carry replacement cost earthquake insurance on all of our properties located in areas historically subject to seismic activity, subject to coverage limitations and deductibles that we believe are commercially reasonable. This insurance coverage also applies to the properties managed by AMB Capital Partners, LLC, with a single aggregate policy limit and deductible applicable to those properties and our properties. Through an annual analysis prepared by outside consultants, we evaluate our earthquake insurance coverage in light of current industry practice and determine the appropriate amount of earthquake insurance to carry, which we believe is commercially reasonable. We may
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We are Subject to Risks and Liabilities In Connection With Properties Owned Through Joint Ventures, Limited Liability Companies, and Partnerships
As of June 30, 2002, we had ownership interests in several joint ventures, limited liability companies, or partnerships with third parties, as well as interests in three unconsolidated entities. As of June 30, 2002, we owned approximately 33.5 million square feet (excluding three unconsolidated joint ventures) of our properties through these entities. We may make additional investments through these ventures in the future and presently plan to do so. Such partners may share certain approval rights over major decisions. Partnership, limited liability company, or joint venture investments may involve risks such as the following: (1) our partners, co-members, or joint venturers might become bankrupt (in which event we and any other remaining general partners, members, or joint venturers would generally remain liable for the liabilities of the partnership, limited liability company, or joint venture); (2) our partners, co-members, or joint venturers might at any time have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals; (3) our partners, co-members, or joint venturers may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies, or objectives, including our current policy with respect to maintaining our qualification as a real estate investment trust; and (4) agreements governing joint ventures, limited liability companies, and partnerships often contain restrictions on the transfer of a joint venturers, members, or partners interest or buy-sell or other provisions, which may result in a purchase or sale of the interest at a disadvantageous time or on disadvantageous terms.
We will, however, generally seek to maintain sufficient control of our partnerships, limited liability companies, and joint ventures to permit us to achieve our business objectives. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of available funds that we may invest in partnerships, limited liability companies, or joint ventures. The occurrence of one or more of the events described above could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
We May be Unable to Consummate Acquisitions on Advantageous Terms
We intend to continue to acquire primarily industrial properties. Acquisitions of properties entail risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. Estimates of the costs of improvements necessary for us to bring an acquired property up to market standards may prove inaccurate. In addition, there are general investment risks associated with any real estate investment. Further, we anticipate significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from other major real estate investors with significant capital including both publicly traded real estate investment trusts and private institutional investment funds. We expect that future acquisitions will be financed through a combination of borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, proceeds from equity or debt offerings by us or the operating partnership (including issuances of limited partnership units by the operating partnership or its subsidiaries), and proceeds from property divestitures, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flow. We may not be able to acquire additional properties. Our inability to finance any future acquisitions on favorable terms or the failure of acquisitions to conform with our expectations or investment criteria, or our failure to timely reinvest the proceeds from property divestitures could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
We May be Unable to Complete Divestitures on Advantageous Terms
We have decided to divest ourselves of retail centers and industrial properties that are not in our core markets or which do not meet our strategic objectives. The divestitures of the properties are subject to negotiation of acceptable terms and other customary conditions. Our ability to dispose of properties on advantageous terms is dependent upon factors beyond our control, including competition from other owners (including other real estate investment trusts) that are attempting to dispose of industrial and retail properties and the availability of financing on attractive terms for potential buyers of our properties. Our inability to
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We May be Unable to Complete Renovation and Development on Advantageous Terms
The real estate development business, including the renovation and rehabilitation of existing properties, involves significant risks. These risks include the following: (1) we may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms for development projects and we may not complete construction on schedule or within budget, resulting in increased debt service expense and construction costs and delays in leasing such properties and generating cash flow; (2) we may not be able to obtain, or we may experience delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy, and other required governmental permits and authorizations; (3) new or renovated properties may perform below anticipated levels, producing cash flow below budgeted amounts; (4) substantial renovation as well as new development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of managements time and attention that could divert managements time from our day-to-day operations; and (5) activities that we finance through construction loans involve the risk that, upon completion of construction, we may not be able to obtain permanent financing or we may not be able to obtain permanent financing on advantageous terms. These risks could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Debt Financing
We Could Incur More Debt |
We operate with a policy of incurring debt, either directly or through our subsidiaries, only if upon such incurrence our debt-to-total market capitalization ratio would be approximately 45% or less. The aggregate amount of indebtedness that we may incur under our policy varies directly with the valuation of our capital stock and the number of shares of capital stock outstanding. Accordingly, we would be able to incur additional indebtedness under our policy as a result of increases in the market price per share of our common stock or other outstanding classes of capital stock, and future issuance of shares of our capital stock. However, our organizational documents do not contain any limitation on the amount of indebtedness that we may incur. Accordingly, our board of directors could alter or eliminate this policy. If we change this policy, then we could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service that could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Scheduled Debt Payments Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition |
We are subject to risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risks that cash flow will be insufficient to pay dividends to our stockholders, that we will be unable to refinance existing indebtedness on our properties (which in all cases will not have been fully amortized at maturity) and that the terms of refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. As of June 30, 2002, we had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.2 billion.
In addition, we guarantee the operating partnerships obligations with respect to the senior debt securities referenced in our financial statements. If we are unable to refinance or extend principal payments due at maturity or pay them with proceeds of other capital transactions, then we expect that our cash flow will not be sufficient in all years to pay dividends to our stockholders and to repay all such maturing debt. Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing (such as the reluctance of lenders to make commercial real estate loans) result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase. This increased interest expense would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. In addition, if we mortgage one or more of our properties to secure payment of indebtedness and we are unable to meet mortgage payments, then the property could be foreclosed upon or transferred to the mortgagee with a consequent loss of income and asset value. A foreclosure on one or more of our properties
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Rising Interest Rates Could Adversely Affect Our Cash Flow |
As of June 30, 2002, we had $52.0 million outstanding under our Alliance Fund II secured credit facility, no outstanding balance on our unsecured credit facility, and we had seven secured loans with an aggregate principal amount of $72.6 million, which bear interest at variable rates (with weighted average interest rate of 3.5% as of June 30, 2002). In addition, we may incur other variable rate indebtedness in the future. Increases in interest rates on this indebtedness could increase our interest expense, which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. Accordingly, in the future, we may engage in transactions to limit our exposure to rising interest rates.
We Are Dependent on External Sources of Capital |
In order to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code, we are required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding any net capital gain) and we are subject to tax on our income to the extent it is not distributed. Because of this distribution requirement, we may not be able to fund all future capital needs, including capital needs in connection with acquisitions, from cash retained from operations. As a result, to fund capital needs, we rely on third party sources of capital, which we may not be able to obtain on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third party sources of capital depends upon a number of factors, including: (1) general market conditions; (2) the markets perception of our growth potential; (3) our current and potential future earnings and cash distributions; and (4) the market price of our capital stock. Additional debt financing may substantially increase our debt-to-total capitalization ratio.
We Could Default on Cross-Collateralized and Cross-Defaulted Debt |
As of June 30, 2002, we had 23 non-recourse secured loans, which are cross-collateralized by 59 properties, totaling $676.5 million (not including unamortized debt premium). If we default on any of these loans, then we could be required to repay the aggregate of all indebtedness, together with applicable prepayment charges, to avoid foreclosure on all the cross-collateralized properties within the applicable pool. Foreclosure on our properties, or our inability to refinance our loans on favorable terms, could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. In addition, our credit facilities and the senior debt securities of the operating partnership contain certain cross-default provisions, which are triggered in the event that our other material indebtedness is in default. These cross-default provisions may require us to repay or restructure the credit facilities and the senior debt securities in addition to any mortgage or other debt that is in default, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Contingent or Unknown Liabilities Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition
Our predecessors have been in existence for varying lengths of time up to 19 years. At the time of our formation we acquired the assets of these entities subject to all of their potential existing liabilities. There may be current liabilities or future liabilities arising from prior activities that we are not aware of and therefore have not disclosed in this report. We assumed these liabilities as the surviving entity in the various merger and contribution transactions that occurred at the time of our formation. Existing liabilities for indebtedness generally were taken into account in connection with the allocation of the operating partnerships limited partnership units or shares of our common stock in the formation transactions, but no other liabilities were taken into account for these purposes. We do not have recourse against our predecessors or any of their respective stockholders or partners or against any individual account investors with respect to any unknown liabilities. Unknown liabilities might include the following: (1) liabilities for clean-up or remediation of
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Certain customers may claim that the formation transactions gave rise to a right to purchase the premises that they occupy. We do not believe any such claims would be material and, to date, no such claims have been filed. See Government Regulations We Could Encounter Costly Environmental Problems below regarding the possibility of undisclosed environmental conditions potentially affecting the value of our properties. Undisclosed material liabilities in connection with the acquisition of properties, entities and interests in properties, or entities could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Our Former Independent Public Accountant, Arthur Andersen LLP, Has Been Found Guilty of Federal Obstruction of Justice Charges
Although we dismissed Arthur Andersen, LLP as our independent public accountants and engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on May 8, 2002, our consolidated financial statements as of and for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 were audited by Arthur Andersen. In light of the jury conviction of Arthur Andersen on obstruction of justice charges and the underlying events, Arthur Andersen has informed the Securities and Exchange Commission that it will cease practicing before the Securities and Exchange Commission by August 31, 2002, unless the Securities and Exchange Commission determines another date is appropriate. A substantial number of Arthur Andersens personnel have already left the firm, including the individuals responsible for auditing our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and substantially all remaining personnel are expected to do so in the near future. Because it is unlikely that Arthur Andersen will survive, our stockholders are unlikely to be able to exercise effective remedies or collect judgments against them. Moreover, Arthur Andersen has informed us that it is no longer able to reissue its audit reports because both the partner and the audit manager who were assigned to our account have left the firm. In addition, Arthur Andersen is unable to perform procedures to assure the continued accuracy of its report on our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, or to provide other information or documents that would customarily be received by us or underwriters in connection with financings or other transactions, including consents and comfort letters. As a result, we may encounter delays, additional expense, and other difficulties in future financings. Any resulting delay in accessing public capital markets could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. However, we believe that our sources of working capital, specifically our cash flow from operations and borrowings available under our unsecured credit facility, are adequate for us to meet our liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.
Conflicts of Interest
Some of Our Directors and Executive Officers are Involved in Other Real Estate Activities and Investments |
Some of our executive officers own interests in real estate-related businesses and investments. These interests include minority ownership of Institutional Housing Partners, L.P., a residential housing finance company, and ownership of Aspire Development, Inc. and Aspire Development, L.P., developers that own property not suitable for ownership by us. Aspire Development, Inc. and Aspire Development, L.P. have agreed that they will not make any further investments in industrial properties other than those currently under development at the time of our initial public offering. The continued involvement in other real estate-related activities by some of our executive officers and directors could divert managements attention from our day-to-day operations. Our executive officers have entered into non-competition agreements with us pursuant to which they have agreed not to engage in any activities, directly or indirectly, in respect of commercial real estate, and not to make any investment in respect of industrial real estate, other than through ownership of not
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Certain of Our Executive Officers and Directors May Have Conflicts of Interest with Us in Connection with Other Properties that They Own or Control |
As of June 30, 2002, Aspire Development, L.P. owns interests in several retail development projects in the U.S., which are individually less than 10,000 feet. In addition, Messrs. Moghadam and Burke, each a founder and director, own less than 1% interests in two partnerships that own office buildings in various markets; these interests have negligible value. Luis A. Belmonte, an executive officer, owns less than a 10% interest, representing an estimated value of $150,000, in a limited partnership, which owns an office building located in Oakland, California.
In addition, several of our executive officers individually own: (1) less than 1% interests in the stocks of certain publicly-traded real estate investment trusts; (2) certain interests in and rights to developed and undeveloped real property located outside the United States; and (3) certain other de minimus holdings in equity securities of real estate companies.
Thomas W. Tusher, a member of our board of directors, is a limited partner in a partnership in which Messrs. Moghadam and Burke are general partners and which owns a 75% interest in an office building. Mr. Tusher owns a 20% interest in the partnership, with a market value of approximately $2.2 million. Messrs. Moghadam and Burke each have a 26.7% interest in the partnership, each with a market value of approximately $2.9 million.
We believe that the properties and activities set forth above generally do not directly compete with any of our properties. However, it is possible that a property in which an executive officer or director, or an affiliate of an executive officer or director, has an interest may compete with us in the future if we were to invest in a property similar in type and in close proximity to that property. In addition, the continued involvement by our executive officers and directors in these properties could divert managements attention from our day-to-day operations. Our policy prohibits us from acquiring any properties from our executive officers or their affiliates without the approval of the disinterested members of our board of directors with respect to that transaction.
Our Role as General Partner of the Operating Partnership May Conflict with the Interests of Stockholders |
As the general partner of the operating partnership, we have fiduciary obligations to the operating partnerships limited partners, the discharge of which may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. In addition, those persons holding limited partnership units will have the right to vote as a class on certain amendments to the partnership agreement of the operating partnership and individually to approve certain amendments that would adversely affect their rights. The limited partners may exercise these voting rights in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. In addition, under the terms of the operating partnerships partnership agreement, holders of limited partnership units will have certain approval rights with respect to certain transactions that affect all stockholders but which they may not exercise in a manner that reflects the interests of all stockholders.
Our Directors, Executive Officers, and Significant Stockholders Could Act in a Manner that is Not in the Best Interest of All Stockholders |
As of July 23, 2002, our two largest stockholders, Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. (with respect to various client accounts for which Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. serves as investment advisor) and Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (with respect to various client accounts for which Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. serves as investment advisor) beneficially owned 10.4% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, our executive officers and directors beneficially owned 4.3% of our outstanding common stock as of August 2, 2002, and will have influence on our management and operation and, as stockholders, will have influence on the outcome of any matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. This influence might be exercised in a manner that is inconsistent with the interests of other
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Government Regulations
Many laws and governmental regulations are applicable to our properties and changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation by agencies and the courts, occur frequently.
Costs of Compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act |
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, places of public accommodation must meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act might require us to remove structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas where such removal is readily achievable. If we fail to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, then we might be required to pay fines to the government or damages to private litigants. The impact of application of the Americans with Disabilities Act to our properties, including the extent and timing of required renovations, is uncertain. If we are required to make unanticipated expenditures to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, then our cash flow and the amounts available for dividends to our stockholders may be adversely affected.
We Could Encounter Environmental Problems |
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment impose liability on a current or previous owner or operator of real estate for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products at the property. A current or previous owner may be required to investigate and clean up contamination at or migrating from a site. These laws typically impose liability and clean-up responsibility without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the owner or operator of a site for damages based on personal injury, property damage, or other costs, including investigation and clean-up costs, resulting from environmental contamination present at or emanating from that site.
Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance, and removal of asbestos. These laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos properly manage and maintain the asbestos, that they adequately inform or train those who may come into contact with asbestos, and that they undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement in the event that asbestos is disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failing to comply with these requirements and may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. Some of our properties may contain asbestos-containing building materials.
Some of our properties are leased or have been leased, in part, to owners and operators of businesses that use, store, or otherwise handle petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Some of our properties are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain of our properties are on, are adjacent to, or are near other properties upon which others, including former owners or customers of the properties, have engaged or may in the future engage in activities that may release petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. From time to time, we may acquire properties, or interests in properties, with known adverse environmental conditions where we believe that the environmental liabilities associated with these conditions are quantifiable and the acquisition will yield a superior risk-adjusted return. Environmental issues for each property are evaluated and quantified prior to acquisition. The costs of environmental investigation, clean-up, and monitoring are underwritten into the cost of the acquisition and appropriate environmental insurance is
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All of our properties were subject to a Phase I or similar environmental assessments by independent environmental consultants at the time of acquisition. Phase I assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties and include an historical review, a public records review, an investigation of the surveyed site and surrounding properties, and preparation and issuance of a written report. We may perform additional Phase II testing if recommended by the independent environmental consultant. Phase II testing may include the collection and laboratory analysis of soil and groundwater samples, completion of surveys for asbestos-containing building materials, and any other testing that the consultant considers prudent in order to test for the presence of hazardous materials.
None of the environmental assessments of our properties has revealed any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole. Furthermore, we are not aware of any such material environmental liability. Nonetheless, it is possible that the assessments do not reveal all environmental liabilities and that there are material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware or that known environmental conditions may give rise to liabilities that are materially greater than anticipated. Moreover, the current environmental condition of our properties may be affected by customers, the condition of land, operations in the vicinity of the properties (such as releases from underground storage tanks), or by third parties unrelated to us. If the costs of compliance with existing or future environmental laws and regulations exceed our budgets for these items, then our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock could be adversely affected.
Our Financial Condition Could be Adversely Affected if We Fail to Comply with Other Regulations |
Our properties are also subject to various federal, state, and local regulatory requirements such as state and local fire and life safety requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements, then we might incur fines by governmental authorities or be required to pay awards of damages to private litigants. We believe that our properties are currently in substantial compliance with all such regulatory requirements. However, these requirements may change or new requirements may be imposed, which could require significant unanticipated expenditures by us. Any such unanticipated expenditure could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock.
Federal Income Tax Risks
Our Failure to Qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust Would Have Serious Adverse Consequences to Stockholders |
We elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1997. We currently intend to operate so as to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code and believe that our current organization and method of operation comply with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code to enable us to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust. However, it is possible that we have been organized or have operated in a manner that would not allow us to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or that our future operations could cause us to fail to qualify. Qualification as a real estate investment trust requires us to satisfy numerous requirements (some on an annual and others on a quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. For example, in order to qualify as a real estate investment trust, we must derive at least 95% of our gross income in any year from qualifying sources. In addition, we must pay dividends to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding capital gains) and must satisfy specified asset tests on a quarterly basis. These provisions and the applicable treasury
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If we fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust in any taxable year, then we will be required to pay federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless we are entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a real estate investment trust for the four taxable years following the year in which we lost qualification. If we lose our real estate investment trust status, then our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders would be significantly reduced for each of the years involved. In addition, we would no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders.
We Pay Some Taxes |
Even if we qualify as a real estate investment trust, we will be required to pay certain state and local taxes on our income and property. In addition, we will be required to pay federal and state income tax on the net taxable income, if any, from the activities conducted through IMD Holding Corporation and Headlands Realty Corporation. IMD Holding Corporation and Headlands Realty Corporation, as taxable REIT subsidiaries, are also subject to tax on their income, reducing their cash available for distribution to us.
Certain Property Transfers May Generate Prohibited Transaction Income |
From time to time, we may transfer or otherwise dispose of some of our properties. Under the Internal Revenue Code, any gain resulting from transfers of properties that we hold as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business would be treated as income from a prohibited transaction. We would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on that income. Since we acquire properties for investment purposes, we believe that any transfer or disposal of property by us would not be deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to be a prohibited transaction with any resulting gain allocable to us being subject to a 100% penalty tax. However, whether property is held for investment purposes is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. The Internal Revenue Service may contend that certain transfers or disposals of properties by us are prohibited transactions. While we believe that the Internal Revenue Service would not prevail in any such dispute, if the IRS were to argue successfully that a transfer or disposition of property constituted a prohibited transaction, then we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on any gain allocable to us from the prohibited transaction. In addition, any income from a prohibited transaction may adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes.
We May Be Unable to Manage Our Growth
Our business has grown rapidly and continues to grow through property acquisitions and developments. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, then our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock could be adversely affected.
We May Be Unable to Effectively Manage Our International Growth
We expect to acquire or develop additional properties in foreign countries. Local markets affect our operations and, therefore, we would be subject to economic fluctuations in foreign locations. Our international operations also would be subject to the usual risks of doing business abroad such as the revaluation of currencies, revisions in tax treaties or other laws governing the taxation of revenues, restrictions on the transfer of funds, and, in certain parts of the world, political instability. We cannot predict the likelihood that any such
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We Are Dependent On Our Key Personnel
We depend on the efforts of our executive officers. While we believe that we could find suitable replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services or the limitation of their availability could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and ability to pay dividends on, and the market price of, our stock. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers.
Ownership of Our Stock
Limitations in Our Charter and Bylaws Could Prevent a Change in Control |
Certain provisions of our charter and bylaws may delay, defer, or prevent a change in control or other transaction that could provide the holders of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price for the common stock. To maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year after the first taxable year for which a real estate investment trust election is made. Furthermore, our common stock must be held by a minimum of 100 persons for at least 335 days of a 12-month taxable year (or a proportionate part of a short tax year). In addition, if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, actually or constructively owns 10% or more of one of our customers (or a tenant of any partnership in which we are a partner), then the rent received by us (either directly or through any such partnership) from that tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the real estate investment trust gross income tests of the Internal Revenue Code. To facilitate maintenance of our qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, we prohibit the ownership, actually or by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, by any single person of more than 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and more than 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the issued and outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, and we also prohibit the ownership, actually or constructively, of any shares of our other preferred stock by any single person so that no such person, taking into account all of our stock so owned by such person, may own in excess of 9.8% of our issued and outstanding capital stock. We refer to this limitation as the ownership limit. Shares acquired or held in violation of the ownership limit will be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a designated charitable beneficiary. Any person who acquires shares in violation of the ownership limit will not be entitled to any dividends on the shares or be entitled to vote the shares or receive any proceeds from the subsequent sale of the shares in excess of the lesser of the price paid for the shares or the amount realized from the sale. A transfer of shares in violation of the above limits may be void under certain circumstances. The ownership limit may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control and, therefore, could adversely affect our stockholders ability to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price for the shares of our common stock in connection with such transaction.
Our charter authorizes us to issue additional shares of common and preferred stock and to establish the preferences, rights, and other terms of any series or class of preferred stock that we issue. Although our board of directors has no intention to do so at the present time, it could establish a series or class of preferred stock that could delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
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Our charter and bylaws and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction, including a change in control, that might involve payment of a premium price for the common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. Those provisions include the following: (1) the provision in the charter that directors may be removed only for cause and only upon a two-thirds vote of stockholders, together with bylaw provisions authorizing the board of directors to fill vacant directorships; (2) the provision in the charter requiring a two-thirds vote of stockholders for any amendment of the charter; (3) the requirement in the bylaws that the request of the holders of 50% or more of our common stock is necessary for stockholders to call a special meeting; (4) the requirement of Maryland law that stockholders may only take action by written consent with the unanimous approval of all stockholders entitled to vote on the matter in question; and (5) the requirement in the bylaws of advance notice by stockholders for the nomination of directors or proposal of business to be considered at a meeting of stockholders.
These provisions may impede various actions by stockholders without approval of our board of directors, which in turn may delay, defer or prevent a transaction involving a change of control.
Various Market Conditions Affect the Price of Our Stock |
As with other publicly-traded equity securities, the market price of our stock will depend upon various market conditions, which may change from time to time. Among the market conditions that may affect the market price of our stock are the following: (1) the extent of investor interest in us; (2) the general reputation of real estate investment trusts and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other equity securities (including securities issued by other real estate-based companies); (3) our financial performance; (4) general stock and bond market conditions, including changes in interest rates on fixed income securities, that may lead prospective purchasers of our stock to demand a higher annual yield from future dividends; and (5) terrorist activity may adversely affect the markets in which our securities trade, possibly increasing market volatility and causing the further erosion of business and consumer confidence and spending. Other factors such as governmental regulatory action and changes in tax laws could also have a significant impact on the future market price of our stock.
Earnings and Cash Dividends, Asset Value, and Market Interest Rates Affect the Price of Our Stock |
The market value of the equity securities of a real estate investment trust generally is based primarily upon the markets perception of the real estate investment trusts growth potential and its current and potential future earnings and cash dividends. It is based secondarily upon the real estate market value of the underlying assets. For that reason, shares of our stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than the net asset value per share. To the extent that we retain operating cash flow for investment purposes, working capital reserves, or other purposes, these retained funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may not correspondingly increase the market price of our stock. Our failure to meet the markets expectations with regard to future earnings and cash dividends likely would adversely affect the market price of our stock. Another factor that may influence the price of our stock will be the distribution yield on the stock (as a percentage of the price of the stock) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates might lead prospective purchasers of our stock to expect a higher distribution yield, which would adversely affect the market price of the stock. If the market price of our stock declines significantly, then we might breach certain covenants with respect to debt obligations, which might adversely affect our liquidity and ability to make future acquisitions and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
If We Issue Additional Securities, then the Investment of Existing Stockholders Will Be Diluted |
We have authority to issue shares of common stock or other equity or debt securities in exchange for property or otherwise. Similarly, we may cause the operating partnership to issue additional limited partnership units in exchange for property or otherwise. Existing stockholders will have no preemptive right to acquire any additional securities issued by us or the operating partnership and any issuance of additional equity securities could result in dilution of an existing stockholders investment.
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We Could Change Our Investment and Financing Policies without a Vote of Stockholders |
Subject to our current investment policy to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (unless a change is approved by our board of directors under certain circumstances), our board of directors will determine our investment and financing policies, our growth strategy and our debt, capitalization, distribution, and operating policies. Although the board of directors has no present intention to revise or amend these strategies and policies, the board of directors may do so at any time without a vote of stockholders. Accordingly, stockholders will have no control over changes in our strategies and policies (other than through the election of directors), and any such changes may not serve the interests of all stockholders and could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations, including our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Shares Available for Future Sale Could Adversely Affect the Market Price of Our Common Stock |
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock, or the availability of shares of our common stock for future sale, will have on its market price. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market (or upon exchange of limited partnership units in the operating partnership) or the perception that such sales (or exchanges) might occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
All shares of common stock issuable upon the redemption of limited partnership units in the operating partnership will be deemed to be restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may not be transferred unless registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available, including any exemption from registration provided under Rule 144. In general, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, Rule 144 permits the holder to sell certain amounts of restricted securities one year following the date of acquisition of the restricted securities from us and, after two years, permits unlimited sales by persons unaffiliated with us. Commencing generally on the first anniversary of the date of acquisition of common limited partnership units (or such other date agreed to by the operating partnership and the holders of the units), the operating partnership may redeem common limited partnership units at the request of the holders for cash (based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock at the time of redemption) or, at the option of the operating partnership, exchange the common limited partnership units for an equal number of shares of our common stock, subject to certain antidilution adjustments. The operating partnership had issued and outstanding 4,932,916 common limited partnership units as of June 30, 2002. As of June 30, 2002, we had reserved 17,676,392 shares of common stock for issuance under our Stock Option and Incentive Plans (not including shares that we have already issued) and, as of June 30, 2002, we had granted to certain directors, officers, and employees options to purchase 9,298,341 shares of common stock (excluding forfeitures and 557,700 shares that we have issued pursuant to the exercise of options). As of June 30, 2002, we had granted 715,908 restricted shares of common stock, excluding 4,877 shares that have been forfeited. In addition, we may issue additional shares of common stock and the operating partnership may issue additional limited partnership units in connection with the acquisition of properties. In connection with the issuance of common limited partnership units to other transferors of properties, and in connection with the issuance of the performance units, we have agreed to file registration statements covering the issuance of shares of common stock upon the exchange of the common limited partnership units. We have also filed registration statements with respect to the shares of common stock issuable under our Stock Option and Incentive Plans. These registration statements and registration rights generally allow shares of common stock covered thereby, including shares of common stock issuable upon exchange of limited partnership units, including performance units, or the exercise of options or restricted shares of common stock, to be transferred or resold without restriction under the Securities Act. We may also agree to provide registration rights to any other person who may become an owner of the operating partnerships limited partnership units.
Future sales of the shares of common stock described above could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The existence of the operating partnerships limited partnership units, options, and shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exchange of limited partnership units, and the exercise of options
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3.1 | Articles Supplementary establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the 7.95% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of AMB Property Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2002). | |||
3.2 | Articles Supplementary Redesignating and Reclassifying 130,000 Shares of 7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as Preferred Stock. | |||
3.3 | Articles Supplementary Redesignating and Reclassifying all 20,000 Shares of 7.95% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as Preferred Stock. | |||
4.1 | Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, AMB Property, L.P., and the unitholders signatory thereto dated April 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of AMB Property Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2002). | |||
10.1 | Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AMB Property, L.P., dated April 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of AMB Property Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2002). | |||
10.2 | Eleventh Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AMB Property II, L.P., dated July 31, 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
| AMB Property Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on April 11, 2002, in connection with its first quarter 2002 earnings release. | |
| AMB Property Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on April 23, 2002, in connection with the issuance and sale by AMB Property, L.P. of 800,000 7.95% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Limited Partnership Units and the filing by AMB Property Corporation of Articles Supplementary establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the 7.95% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. | |
| AMB Property Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on May 8, 2002, in connection with its dismissal of its independent auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP and its engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its new independent auditors for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. | |
| AMB Property Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 9, 2002, in connection with its second quarter 2002 earnings release. | |
| AMB Property Corporation filed Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K on July 10, 2002, correcting certain typographical errors in connection with its second quarter 2002 earnings release. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMB PROPERTY CORPORATION | |
Registrant |
By: | /s/ HAMID R. MOGHADAM |
|
|
Hamid R. Moghadam | |
Chairman of the Board and | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Duly Authorized Officer and | |
Principal Executive Officer) |
By: | /s/ W. BLAKE BAIRD |
|
|
W. Blake Baird | |
President and Director | |
(Duly Authorized Officer) |
By: | /s/ MICHAEL A. COKE |
|
|
Michael A. Coke | |
Chief Financial Officer and | |
Executive Vice President | |
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal | |
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 9, 2002
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