UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2003
Incorporated in Delaware 500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California 91521 (818) 560-1000 |
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 95-4545390 |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of Each Exchange | ||||
Title of Each Class | on Which Registered | |||
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange Pacific Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Certain information required for Part III of this report is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for the 2004 annual meeting of the Companys shareholders.
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
PART I | ||||||
ITEM 1.
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Business
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1 | ||||
ITEM 2.
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Properties
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20 | ||||
ITEM 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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21 | ||||
ITEM 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
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23 | ||||
PART II | ||||||
ITEM 5.
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Market for the Companys Common Stock and
Related Stockholder Matters
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24 | ||||
ITEM 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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25 | ||||
ITEM 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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26 | ||||
ITEM 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
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53 | ||||
ITEM 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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54 | ||||
ITEM 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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54 | ||||
ITEM 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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55 | ||||
PART III | ||||||
ITEM 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Company
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56 | ||||
ITEM 11.
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Executive Compensation
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56 | ||||
ITEM 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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56 | ||||
ITEM 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
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56 | ||||
ITEM 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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56 | ||||
PART IV | ||||||
ITEM 15.
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and
Reports on Form 8-K
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57 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 60 | |||||
Consolidated Financial Information The Walt Disney Company |
PART I
ITEM 1. | Business |
The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in four business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment and Consumer Products. For convenience, the terms Company and we are used to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted.
Information on revenues, operating income, identifiable assets and supplemental revenue of the Companys business segments and by geographical area appears in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof. The Company employed approximately 112,000 people as of September 30, 2003.
MEDIA NETWORKS
Domestic Broadcast Television and Radio Networks
We also operate the ABC Radio Networks, which provide programming to more than 4,800 affiliated radio stations reaching approximately 127 million domestic listeners weekly. The ABC Radio Networks produce and distribute to affiliates a variety of programs and formats, including ABC News Radio and other news network programming, syndicated talk and music programs, ABC Sports programming and 24-hour music formats. In addition, the ABC Radio Networks produce Radio Disney, a 24-hour music and talk format intended to appeal to children and their parents. Radio Disney is carried in 57 markets, covering more than 61 percent of the U.S. market. ABC Radio Networks also distributes the ESPN Radio format, which is carried on more than 700 stations, including 238 full-time (five of which are owned by the Company), making it the largest radio sports network in the United States.
Generally, the television and radio networks produce their own programs or acquire broadcast rights from other producers for network programming, and pay varying amounts of compensation to affiliated stations for broadcasting the programs and commercial announcements included therein. Network operations derive substantially all of their revenues from the sale to advertisers of time in network programs for commercial announcements. The ability to sell time for commercial announcements and the rates received are primarily dependent on the size and nature of the audience that the network can deliver to the advertiser as well as overall advertiser demand for time on network broadcasts.
Domestic Broadcast Television and Radio Stations
Of the Companys 41 owned radio stations located in the top 20 U.S. advertising markets, 24 carry predominantly locally originated music and talk programming, 13 carry the Radio Disney format and four carry the ESPN Radio format. Of the Companys 31 radio stations in the non-top-20 markets, 28 carry the Radio Disney format. Our radio stations reach 16 million people weekly in the top 20 United States advertising markets.
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Markets, frequencies and other station details are set forth in the following tables:
Television | ||||||||||||
Market | ||||||||||||
Market | TV Station | Channel | Ranking(1) | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WABC-TV | 7 | 1 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KABC-TV | 7 | 2 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WLS-TV | 7 | 3 | |||||||||
Philadelphia, PA
|
WPVI-TV | 6 | 4 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KGO-TV | 7 | 5 | |||||||||
Houston, TX
|
KTRK-TV | 13 | 11 | |||||||||
Raleigh-Durham, NC
|
WTVD-TV | 11 | 29 | |||||||||
Fresno, CA
|
KFSN-TV | 30 | 57 | |||||||||
Flint, MI
|
WJRT-TV | 12 | 64 | |||||||||
Toledo, OH
|
WTVG-TV | 13 | 68 |
Radio | ||||||||||||
Radio | Market | |||||||||||
Market | Station | Frequency | Ranking(2) | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WABC | AM | 1 | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WPLJ | FM | 1 | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WEPN | AM | 1 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KABC | AM | 2 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KSPN | AM | 2 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KDIS | AM | 2 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KLOS | FM | 2 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WLS | AM | 3 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WMVP | AM | 3 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WRDZ | AM | 3 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WZZN | FM | 3 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KGO | AM | 4 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KSFO | AM | 4 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KMKY | AM | 4 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
WBAP | AM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KMKI | AM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KMEO | FM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KSCS | FM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KESN | FM | 5 | |||||||||
Philadelphia, PA
|
WWJZ | AM | 6 | |||||||||
Houston, TX
|
KMIC | AM | 7 | |||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
WMAL | AM | 8 | |||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
WRQX | FM | 8 | |||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
WJZW | FM | 8 | |||||||||
Boston, MA
|
WMKI | AM | 9 | |||||||||
Detroit, MI
|
WJR | AM | 10 | |||||||||
Detroit, MI
|
WDVD | FM | 10 | |||||||||
Detroit, MI
|
WDRQ | FM | 10 | |||||||||
Atlanta, GA
|
WDWD | AM | 11 | |||||||||
Atlanta, GA
|
WKHX | FM | 11 | |||||||||
Atlanta, GA
|
WYAY | FM | 11 | |||||||||
Miami, FL
|
WMYM | AM | 12 |
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Radio | ||||||||||||
Market | ||||||||||||
Market | Radio Station | Frequency | Ranking(2) | |||||||||
Seattle, WA
|
KKDZ | AM | 14 | |||||||||
Phoenix, AZ
|
KMIK | AM | 15 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
KDIZ | AM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
KQRS | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
KXXR | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
WGVX | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
WGVY | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
WGVZ | FM | 16 | |||||||||
St. Louis, MO
|
WSDZ | AM | 20 | |||||||||
Tampa, FL
|
WWMI | AM | 21 | |||||||||
Denver, CO
|
KDDZ | AM | 22 | |||||||||
Pittsburgh, PA
|
WEAE | AM | 23 | |||||||||
Portland, OR
|
KDZR | AM | 24 | |||||||||
Portland, OR
|
KKSL | AM | 24 | |||||||||
Cleveland, OH
|
WWMK | AM | 25 | |||||||||
Sacramento, CA
|
KIID | AM | 27 | |||||||||
Kansas City, MO
|
KPHN | AM | 29 | |||||||||
San Antonio, TX
|
KRDY | AM | 31 | |||||||||
Salt Lake City, UT
|
KWDZ | AM | 32 | |||||||||
Milwaukee, WI
|
WKSH | AM | 33 | |||||||||
Providence, RI
|
WDDZ | AM | 34 | |||||||||
Charlotte, NC
|
WGFY | AM | 37 | |||||||||
Orlando, FL
|
WDYZ | AM | 38 | |||||||||
Norfolk, VA
|
WHKT | AM | 40 | |||||||||
Norfolk, VA
|
WPMH | AM | 40 | |||||||||
Indianapolis, IN
|
WRDZ | FM | 41 | |||||||||
New Orleans, LA
|
WBYU | AM | 44 | |||||||||
West Palm Beach, FL
|
WMNE | AM | 47 | |||||||||
Hartford, CT
|
WDZK | AM | 49 | |||||||||
Jacksonville, FL
|
WBWL | AM | 50 | |||||||||
Louisville, KY
|
WDRD | AM | 55 | |||||||||
Richmond, VA
|
WDZY | AM | 56 | |||||||||
Albany, NY
|
WDDY | AM | 64 | |||||||||
Tulsa, OK
|
KMUS | AM | 65 | |||||||||
Albuquerque, NM
|
KALY | AM | 71 | |||||||||
Fremont, OH
|
WFRO | AM | 82 | |||||||||
Little Rock, AR
|
KDIS | FM | 85 | |||||||||
Mobile, AL
|
WQUA | FM | 93 | |||||||||
Wichita, KS
|
KQAM | AM | 95 | |||||||||
Flint, MI
|
WFDF | AM | 125 |
(1) | Based on Nielsen Media Research, U.S. Television Household Estimates, January 1, 2003 |
(2) | Based on 2003 Arbitron Radio Market Rank |
Cable/ Satellite Networks and International Broadcast Operations
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Cable properties, the Companys ownership percentage and subscribers are set forth in the following table:
Subscribers | ||||||||
Property | Ownership % | (in millions) | ||||||
ESPN
|
80.0 | 88 | ||||||
ESPN2
|
80.0 | 86 | ||||||
ESPN Classic
|
80.0 | 49 | ||||||
ESPNEWS
|
80.0 | 39 | ||||||
Disney Channel
|
100.0 | 83 | ||||||
International Disney Channels
|
100.0 | 20 | ||||||
Toon Disney
|
100.0 | 41 | ||||||
SOAPnet
|
100.0 | 33 | ||||||
ABC Family Channel
|
100.0 | 86 | ||||||
Fox Kids Europe
|
76.0 | 33 | ||||||
Fox Kids Latin America
|
100.0 | 12 | ||||||
A&E
|
37.5 | 87 | ||||||
The History Channel
|
37.5 | 85 | ||||||
The Biography Channel
|
37.5 | 18 | ||||||
History International
|
37.5 | 18 | ||||||
A&E International
|
37.5 | 47 | ||||||
Lifetime Television
|
50.0 | 87 | ||||||
Lifetime Movie Network
|
50.0 | 40 | ||||||
Lifetime Real Women
|
50.0 | 5 | ||||||
E! Entertainment Television
|
39.6 | 83 | ||||||
Style
|
39.6 | 27 |
The Company has various other international investments in addition to the cable properties listed in the above table.
ESPN. ESPN, Inc. operates four domestic television sports networks: ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN Classic and ESPNEWS, which is a stand-alone network or a wraparound service for some regional sports networks. In March 2003, ESPN launched ESPN HD, a high-definition television simulcast service of ESPN. ESPN, Inc. owns, has equity interests in, or has distribution agreements with 25 international networks, reaching households in more than 140 countries and territories. International networks include ESPN STAR Sports joint venture, which delivers sports programming throughout most of Asia, and CTV Specialty Television, Inc. (formerly NetStar), which owns The Sports Network, Le Réseau des Sports, ESPN Classic Canada, the NHL Network and Discovery Canada, among other media properties in Canada.
ESPN also has several other brand extensions, including ESPN.com, the leading Internet sports content provider; ESPN Regional Television; ESPN Radio, which is distributed through the ABC Radio Networks; ESPN The Magazine; SportsTicker, the leading supplier of real-time sports news and scores; BASS, the largest fishing organization in the world; ESPN Enterprises, which develops consumer products, and the ESPN Zone sports-themed dining and entertainment facilities which are managed by Disney Regional Entertainment and included in the Parks and Resorts segment. ESPN also provides content for newer technologies such as broadband, wireless, and video-on-demand.
Disney Channel. Disney Channel is a cable and satellite television service. New shows developed for initial exhibition on Disney Channel include comedy, adventure, animated and educational
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Disney Channel also reaches outside of the United States of America via its international operations. Programming consists primarily of the Companys theatrical film and television programming library, and products acquired from third parties and locally produced programming. We continue to explore the development of Disney Channel in other countries around the world.
International Disney Channels, and launch dates are set forth in the following table:
Channel | Launch Date | |||
Taiwan
|
March 1995 | |||
UK
|
October 1995 | |||
Australia
|
June 1996 | |||
Malaysia(1)
|
October 1996 | |||
France
|
March 1997 | |||
Middle East
|
April 1997 | |||
Spain
|
April 1998 | |||
Italy
|
October 1998 | |||
Germany
|
October 1999 | |||
Philippines(1)
|
January 2000 | |||
Singapore(1)
|
February 2000 | |||
Brunei(1)
|
February 2000 | |||
North Latin America(2)
|
July 2000 | |||
South Latin America(2)
|
July 2000 | |||
Brazil
|
April 2001 | |||
Portugal
|
November 2001 | |||
South Korea(1)
|
March 2002 | |||
Indonesia(1)
|
July 2002 | |||
Sweden
|
February 2003 | |||
Norway
|
February 2003 | |||
Denmark
|
February 2003 | |||
Japan
|
November 2003 |
(1) | Represents feed extensions from the Asia regional channel. |
(2) | Represents feed extensions from the Latin America regional channel. |
Toon Disney. Toon Disney was launched in 1998 and is intended to appeal to children and features an array of family-friendly, predominantly animated programming from third parties and the Disney library.
SOAPnet. SOAPnet was launched in January 2000 and offers a wide variety of soap opera and related programming 24 hours a day, seven days a week. SOAPnets primetime schedule features same-day repeat telecasts of the top-rated ABC Daytime series All My Children, General Hospital, One Life to Live and Port Charles. The service also airs the popular Ryans Hope and Another World and such serial dramas as Knots Landing, Dynasty and Dallas, as well as an original soap news series, SoapCenter, and the daily Emmy Award-nominated talk show, Soap Talk.
ABC Family. In October 2001, the Company acquired Fox Family Worldwide, Inc., which was renamed ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. ABC Family operates the ABC Family Channel, a television programming service, Fox Kids Europe, and Fox Kids Latin America. ABC Family Channel programming consists of product acquired from third parties and the ABC Television Network and products from our owned theatrical film library along with original programming. Original programming
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A&E. The A&E Television Networks are television programming services devoted to cultural and entertainment programming. The networks include A&E, A&E International, The History Channel, History International, a network that provides viewers with a window into non-U.S. perspectives, and The Biography Channel, launched in 1998, which is dedicated to exploration of the lives of exceptional people.
Lifetime. Lifetime Entertainment Services owns Lifetime Television, which is devoted to womens lifestyle programming. During 1998, Lifetime launched the Lifetime Movie Network, a 24-hour channel. Lifetime Real Women is Lifetime Televisions other sister channel. In April 2003, Lifetime magazine, a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and The Hearst Corporation, was launched.
E! Entertainment. E! Entertainment Television is a television programming service focused on the entertainment world. E! Entertainment Television also launched a sister channel, Style, in 1998, a 24-hour television service devoted to style, beauty and home design.
The Companys share of the financial results of the cable/satellite and international broadcast services, other than Disney Channel, ESPN, Inc., Toon Disney, SOAPnet and ABC Family, is reported under the heading Equity in the income of investees in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Television Production and Distribution
Under the Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television labels the Company develops and produces animated childrens television programming for distribution to global broadcasters, including Disney Channel, the ABC Television Network, and other cable broadcasters.
The fall 2003 season on Disney Channel sees the return of Disneys Kim Possible with new episodes and a 7-day-per-week format, as well as the premiere of Disneys Lilo & Stitch. Upcoming Disney Channel series premieres include Dave the Barbarian in January 2004. The 2003/2004 ABC Saturday morning television season returns under the name ABC Kids. ABC Kids is a line-up of animated and live-action series that includes Disneys Recess, Disneys Fillmore, and Disneys Kim Possible, as well as Disneys Lilo and Stitch which premiered in September 2003.
The Company also licenses its animated television properties in a number of foreign television markets. In addition, we syndicate certain of our television programs abroad, including The Disney Club, a weekly series produced for foreign markets.
The Company is also producing original television movies for The Wonderful World of Disney, which the ABC network airs on Saturday evenings.
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We also produce a variety of prime-time specials for exhibition on network television, as well as live-action syndicated programming, which includes Live! with Regis and Kelly and The Wayne Brady Show, daily talk shows, Ebert & Roeper, a weekly motion picture review program, and game shows such as Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.
Internet
ABC.com, is the official Web site of the ABC Television Network, while ABCNEWS.com draws on the knowledge and expertise of ABC News correspondents throughout the world. ABCNEWS.com provides subscription broadband services that provide on-demand access to leading ABC News shows, such as World News Tonight with Peter Jennings and Nightline, through alliances with AOL Broadband, Yahoo! and Real Networks.
Enhanced TV provides interactive television programming and advertising services during ABC telecasts, such as Monday Night Football.
ESPN.com delivers comprehensive sports news, information and video to millions of fans each month.
Competition
The Companys television and radio stations are in competition with other television and radio stations, cable and satellite television programming services, videocassettes, DVDs and other advertising media such as newspapers, magazines, billboards and the Internet. Competition occurs primarily in individual market areas. A television or radio station in one market generally does not compete directly with stations in other market areas.
The growth in the cable/satellite industrys share of viewers has resulted in increased competitive pressures for advertising revenues. In addition, the market place for the acquisition of sports and other programming continues to be competitive. The Companys cable/satellite networks also face competition for carriage by cable and satellite service operators and distributors. The Companys contractual agreements with cable and satellite operators are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. A significant number of these arrangements will be up for renewal in the next 18 months. Consolidation in the cable and satellite distribution industry and other factors may adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of its various cable and satellite programming services that are as favorable as those currently in place.
The Companys Media Networks segment also competes for the acquisition of sports and other programming. The market for programming is very competitive, particularly the markets for sports programming. The Company currently has sports rights agreements with the four major professional
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ABC Television Network
Events of this kind for which the Company secures right from third parties are an integral part of our programming strategy and, when combined with news and information and original programming, enable us to deliver a full complement of sports assets to our fans, advertisers and distributors.
The Internet properties are in competition for users and advertising revenues with other sports, news, family and entertainment Internet web sites, as well as Internet web portals.
Federal Regulation
| Licensing of television and radio stations. Each of the television and radio stations we own must be licensed by the FCC. These licenses are granted for periods of up to eight years, and we must obtain renewal of licenses as they expire in order to continue operating the stations. We must also obtain FCC approval whenever we seek to have a license transferred in connection with the acquisition of a station. The FCC may decline to renew or approve the transfer of a license in certain circumstances. Although we have generally received such renewals and approvals in the past, there can be no assurance that we will always obtain necessary renewals and approvals in the future. |
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| Television and radio station ownership limits. The FCC imposes limitations on the number of television stations and radio stations we can own in a specific market, on the combined number of television and radio stations we can own in a single market and on the aggregate percentage of the national audience that can be reached by television stations we own. As of September 30, 2003: |
| FCC regulations would have permitted us to own an additional television station in all of the 10 markets in which we have television stations, and we did not own more than one television station in any of those markets. | |
| FCC regulations would have permitted our stations in the aggregate to reach 35% of the national audience (attributing UHF television stations with only 50% of the television households in their market). Our stations reached approximately 24% of the national audience calculated using the FCCs attribution rule. | |
| FCC regulations may in some cases impose restrictions on our ability to acquire additional radio or television stations in the markets in which we own radio stations, but we do not believe any such limitations are material to our current business plans. |
The FCC recently adopted changes to these rules that would generally permit entities to own more television and radio stations in some markets and allow a single entity to own television stations that in the aggregate reach a larger percentage of the total national audience. The effectiveness of the new rules has, however, been stayed by a federal court order, and Congress is considering a number of measures to repeal or prevent implementation of some or all of the new rules.
| Dual networks. FCC rules currently prohibit any of the four major television networks ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC from being under common ownership or control. The new FCC rules, if implemented, would not modify this limitation. | |
| Regulation of programming. The FCC regulates programming by, among other things, banning indecent programming and imposing restrictions and commercial time limits on political advertising. Federal legislation and FCC rules also limit the amount of commercial matter that may be broadcast during programming designed for children 12 years of age and younger and generally require a minimum of three hours per week of programming that has as a significant purpose meeting the educational and informational needs of children 17 years of age and younger. FCC rules also give television station owners the right to reject or refuse network programming in certain circumstances or to substitute programming that the licensee reasonably believes to be of greater local or national importance. | |
| Cable and satellite carriage of broadcast television stations. With respect to cable systems located within a television stations DMA, FCC rules require that every three years each television station elect either must carry status, pursuant to which cable operators must carry a local television station in the stations market, or retransmission consent status, pursuant to which the cable operator is required to negotiate with the television station to obtain the consent of the television station for carriage of its signal. Under the Satellite Home Improvement Act, satellite carriers are permitted to retransmit a local television stations signal into its local market with the consent of the local television station. If a satellite carrier elects to carry one local station in a market, the satellite carrier must carry the signals of all local television stations that also request carriage. | |
| Digital television. FCC rules currently require full-power analog television stations, such as ours, to provide digital service on a second broadcast channel granted specifically for the phase-in of digital broadcasting. FCC rules also regulate digital broadcasting to ensure continued quality carriage of mandated free over-the-air program service. All of the Companys stations have launched digital facilities and we are evaluating various options with respect to use of digital channels. All broadcasters are required to operate exclusively in digital |
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mode and surrender the additional channel by December 31, 2006, but the FCC has the authority to extend this deadline in certain circumstances and is expected to do so in most markets because the number of households receiving a digital signal is not likely to exceed 85% by the deadline. |
The foregoing is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act and other legislation and of specific FCC rules and policies. This summary focuses on provisions material to our business. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, other legislation, FCC rules and public notices and rulings of the FCC for further information concerning the nature and extent of the FCCs regulatory authority.
FCC laws and regulations are subject to change, and the Company generally cannot predict whether new legislation, court action or regulations, or a change in the extent of application or enforcement of current laws and regulations, would have an adverse impact on our operations.
PARKS AND RESORTS
The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort and Disney Cruise Line in Florida, the Disneyland Resort in California, ESPN Zone facilities in several states and Anaheim Sports in California. The Company manages and has an ownership interest in the Disneyland Resort Paris in France and Hong Kong Disneyland, which is under construction. The Companys ownership interest in Disneyland Resort Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland is 39% and 43%, respectively. The Company also licenses the operations of both the Disneyland Resort Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland. The Company also licenses the operations of the Tokyo Disneyland Resort in Japan.
Walt Disney World Resort
The entire Walt Disney World destination resort is marketed through a variety of national, international and local advertising and promotional activities. Several attractions in each of the theme parks are sponsored by corporate participants.
Magic Kingdom The Magic Kingdom, which opened in 1971, consists of seven themed lands: Main Street USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Frontierland, Liberty Square, Mickeys Toontown Fair and Tomorrowland. Each land provides a unique guest experience, featuring themed rides and attractions, live Disney character interaction, restaurants, refreshment areas and merchandise shops. Additionally, there are daily parades and a spectacular nighttime fireworks extravaganza.
Epcot Epcot, which opened in 1982, consists of two major themed areas: Future World and World Showcase. Future World dramatizes certain historical developments and addresses the challenges facing the world today through major pavilions devoted to showcasing science and technology improvements, communication, energy, transportation, using your imagination, life and health, nature and food production, the ocean environment, and space. World Showcase presents a community of nations focusing on the culture, traditions and accomplishments of people around the world. Countries represented with pavilions include the United States, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Norway and the United Kingdom. Both areas feature themed rides and attractions, restaurants and merchandise shops.
Disney-MGM Studios The Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989, consists of a theme park, an animation studio and a film and television production facility. The park centers on
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Disneys Animal Kingdom Disneys Animal Kingdom, which opened in 1998, consists of a 145-foot Tree of Life centerpiece surrounded by six themed areas: Dinoland U.S.A., Africa, Rafikis Planet Watch, Asia, Discovery Island and Camp Minnie Mickey. Each themed area contains adventure attractions, entertainment shows, restaurants and merchandise shops. The park features more than 200 species of animals and 4,000 varieties of trees and plants on more than 500 acres of land.
Resort Facilities As of September 30, 2003, the Company owned and operated 16 resort hotels at the Walt Disney World Resort, with a total of approximately 20,000 rooms and 318,000 square feet of conference meeting space. In addition, Disneys Fort Wilderness camping and recreational area offers approximately 800 campsites and 400 wilderness homes. Disneys Pop Century Resort, a value priced resort hotel which will include buildings themed to different decades from the 1900s to the 1990s, is scheduled to open on December 14, 2003. The Pop Century Resort will add 2,880 rooms.
The Disney Vacation Club (DVC) offers ownership interests in 6 resort facilities, located at the Walt Disney World Resort, as well as in Vero Beach, Florida, and Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Disneys Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa in Orlando, Florida is scheduled to begin a phased opening in May 2004. Available units at each facility are for sale under a vacation ownership plan and operated as rental property until the units are sold.
Recreational amenities and activities available at the Walt Disney World Resort include five championship golf courses, miniature golf courses, full-service spas, tennis, sailing, water skiing, swimming, horseback riding and a number of other noncompetitive sports and leisure time activities. The resort also operates two water parks: Blizzard Beach and Typhoon Lagoon.
We have also developed a 120-acre retail, dining and entertainment complex known as Downtown Disney, which consists of the Marketplace, Pleasure Island and West Side. In addition to more than 20 specialty retail shops and restaurants, the Downtown Disney Marketplace is home to the 50,000-square-foot World of Disney retail store featuring Disney-branded merchandise. Also featured is Once Upon a Toy, the fun new interactive store with Walt Disney World attraction toys and Hasbro games with a Disney twist. Pleasure Island, a nighttime entertainment center adjacent to the Downtown Disney Marketplace, includes restaurants, nightclubs and shopping facilities. Downtown Disney West Side is situated on 66 acres on the west side of Pleasure Island and includes a DisneyQuest facility, Cirque du Soleil and several retail, dining and entertainment operations.
Disneys Wide World of Sports, which opened in 1997, is a 200 acre sports complex providing professional caliber training and competition, festival and tournament events and interactive sports activities. The complexs venues accommodate more than 30 different sporting events, including baseball, tennis, basketball, softball, track and field, football and soccer. Its 9,000-seat stadium is the spring training site for MLBs Atlanta Braves. Additionally, the complex is the pre-season training site of the NFLs 2003 Super Bowl Champion, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and the NBAs Orlando Magic. The Amateur Athletic Union hosts approximately 30 championship events per year at the facility.
In the Downtown Disney Resort area, seven independently operated hotels are situated on property leased from the Company. These hotels have a capacity of approximately 3,700 rooms. Additionally, two hotels, the Walt Disney World Swan and the Walt Disney World Dolphin, with an aggregate capacity of approximately 2,300 rooms, are independently operated on property leased from the Company near Epcot.
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Nearing completion of development is Celebration, an innovative planned community that combines architecture, education, health and technology in ways intended to promote a strong sense of community. Founded in 1994, Celebration is home to more than 8,000 residents, public and private schools, a health facility, an 18-hole public golf course, a private university center, park and recreation areas and a town center featuring a variety of shops, restaurants and the Celebration Hotel.
Disneyland Resort
The entire Disneyland Resort is marketed through international, national and local advertising and promotional activities as a destination resort. A number of the attractions and restaurants at each of the theme parks are sponsored by other corporations through long-term agreements.
Disneyland Disneyland, which opened in 1955, consists of Main Street USA and seven principal areas: Adventureland, Critter Country, Fantasyland, Frontierland, New Orleans Square, Tomorrowland and Toontown. These areas feature themed rides and attractions, restaurants, refreshment stands and merchandise shops.
Disneys California Adventure Disneys California Adventure, which opened in 2001, is adjacent to Disneyland and includes four principal areas: Golden State, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, Paradise Pier and a bugs land. These areas include rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops and refreshment stands.
Resort Facilities Disneyland Resort includes three Company-owned hotels: the 1,000-room Disneyland Hotel, 500-room Disneys Paradise Pier Hotel and Disneys Grand Californian Hotel, a deluxe 750-room hotel located adjacent to Disneys California Adventure.
The Resort also includes Downtown Disney, a themed 310,000 square foot outdoor complex of entertainment, dining and shopping venues, located adjacent to both Disneyland Park and Disneys California Adventure.
Disneyland Resort Paris
Disneyland Park, which opened in 1992, consists of Main Street and four principal themed areas: Adventureland, Discoveryland, Fantasyland and Frontierland. These areas include themed rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops and refreshment stands.
Walt Disney Studios Park opened in March 2002 adjacent to Disneyland Park. The park takes guests into the worlds of cinema, animation and television and includes four principal themed areas: Front Lot, Animation Courtyard, Production Courtyard and Backlot. These areas each include themed rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops and refreshment stands.
Development of the site also continues with the Val dEurope project, a newly constructed planned community being built near Disneyland Resort Paris. The first two phases of the city of Val dEurope include a town center, which consists of an international shopping center; a 150 room hotel; office, commercial and residential space; and a regional train station. These new developments are operated by third parties on land leased or purchased from Euro Disney. In July 2003 Euro Disney signed an agreement with a third party developer beginning the third phase of Val dEurope. Included
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In addition, several new on-site hotels opened in 2003 that are owned and operated by third party developers providing approximately 1,400 rooms. Agreements have been signed with additional third party developers to provide approximately 800 additional on-site hotel rooms and/or time share units over the next three years.
Of the 4,800 acres comprising the site, 2,100 acres have been developed to date. The project is being developed pursuant to a 1987 master agreement between French governmental authorities and Euro Disney, a publicly held French company in which the Company currently holds a 39% equity interest and which is managed by a subsidiary of the Company. Euro Disney is obligated to pay the Company quarterly royalties on revenues generated by the Disneyland Resort Paris theme parks and management fees. As a result of Euro Disneys financial difficulties, discussed in Note 4 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, certain fees for fiscal 2003 were waived, and the payment of fees for fiscal 2004 was deferred. The Company did not recognize waived fees for fiscal 2003 and likely will not recognize revenues from royalties and management fees in fiscal 2004. The financial results of the Companys investment in Euro Disney are reported under the heading Equity in the income of investees in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Hong Kong Disneyland
Construction and operation of the project will be the responsibility of Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited, an entity in which the Hong Kong Government owns a 57% interest and a subsidiary of the Company owns the remaining 43%. A separate Hong Kong subsidiary of the Company is responsible for managing Hong Kong Disneyland. Based on the current exchange rate between the Hong Kong and U.S. dollars, the Companys equity contribution obligation is limited to U.S. $316 million. As of September 30, 2003 the Company had contributed U.S. $73 million and the remaining $243 million is payable over the next three years. Once Hong Kong Disneyland commences operations, Company subsidiaries will be entitled to receive management fees and royalties in addition to the Companys equity interest.
Tokyo Disney Resort
Tokyo Disneyland, which opened in 1983, was the first Disney theme park to open outside the United States. Tokyo Disneyland consists of seven principal areas: Adventureland, Critter Country, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, Toontown, Westernland and World Bazaar.
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Tokyo DisneySea adjacent to Tokyo Disneyland, opened in 2001. The park is divided into seven unique ports of call, including Mediterranean Harbor, American Waterfront, Port Discovery, Lost River Delta, Mermaid Lagoon, Mysterious Island and Arabian Coast. The recent resort expansion also includes the addition of the 502-room Hotel MiraCosta, the 504-room Disney Ambassador Hotel, the Disney Resort Line monorail and the Bon Voyage merchandise location.
Disney Cruise Line
Disney Regional Entertainment
Walt Disney Imagineering
Anaheim Sports, Inc.
Seasonality and Competition
The Companys theme parks and resorts compete with all other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreational activities. The profitability of the leisure-time industry is influenced by various factors that are not directly controllable, such as economic conditions including business cycle and exchange rate fluctuations, travel industry trends, amount of available leisure time, oil and transportation prices and weather patterns. As a result, the Companys theme park and resort operations were adversely affected during fiscal 2003 by significant reductions in domestic and international travel.
STUDIO ENTERTAINMENT
The Studio Entertainment segment produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures, animated direct-to-video programming, musical recordings and live stage plays.
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The Company is an industry leader in the distribution of films (including its film and television library) to the theatrical, home entertainment, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, pay television and free-to-air television markets. Each of these markets is discussed in more detail below.
Theatrical Distribution
During fiscal 2004, we expect to distribute in domestic markets approximately 21 feature films under the Walt Disney Pictures and Touchstone Pictures banners and approximately 15 films under the Miramax and Dimension banners. These expected releases include several live-action family films and full-length animated films, with the remainder targeted to teenagers, families and/or adults. In addition, the Company periodically reissues previously released animated films. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had released 798 full-length live-action features (primarily color), 66 full-length animated color features, and approximately 539 cartoon shorts and 53 live action shorts under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax and Dimension banners.
We distribute and market our filmed products principally through our own distribution and marketing companies in the United States and major foreign markets. Films released theatrically in the U.S. can be released theatrically in international territories simultaneously or generally up to six months later.
The Company incurs significant marketing and advertising costs before and throughout the theatrical release of a film in an effort to generate public awareness of the film, to increase the publics intent to view the film and to help generate significant operating income in the home entertainment and other ancillary markets. These costs are expensed as incurred, and therefore we typically incur losses in the theatrical markets on a film in any given quarter, including quarters before the theatrical release of the film.
Home Entertainment
The domestic and international home entertainment window typically starts four to six months after each theatrical release with the issuance of DVD and VHS versions of each title. Domestically, most titles are sold simultaneously to both rentailers, such as Blockbuster Inc., and retailers, such as Best Buy Co., Inc. Upon a titles release, consumers are afforded the option to rent for a limited period of time typically, two to seven days, or purchase the titles outright (sell-through). Depending on consumer demand, certain titles may be released first exclusively to retailers and then to rentailers (rental window).
In the international home entertainment market, titles are either released simultaneously in the rental and sell-through channels or with a rental window before sell-through, depending on local market regulations, DVD hardware penetration and DVD software demand.
As of September 30, 2003, under the banners Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax and Dimension, 1,039 produced and acquired titles, including 848 live
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Television Distribution
Pay Television (Pay 1): Effective with theatrical releases beginning January 1, 2003, there are two pay windows. The first window is generally fifteen months in duration and follows the PPV/ VOD window. The Company has licensed to the Encore pay television services, over a multi-year period, exclusive domestic pay television rights to certain films released under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax and Dimension banners. In addition, the Company has licensed exclusive domestic pay television rights to certain films released under the Dimension banner to the Showtime pay television services over a multi-year period.
Free Television (Free 1): Following the Pay 1 window is a free television window wherein telecasts are accessible to consumers without charge. This free window may last up to 84 months. Motion pictures are usually sold in the first free window on an ad hoc basis to major networks and basic cable services. The Company maintains only one output deal, with the ABC Network Television and its affiliates, covering branded live action and animated product broadcast in the Wonderful World of Disney slot.
Pay Television 2 (Pay 2) and Free Television 2 (Free 2): In the U.S., Free 1 is generally followed by a twelve month Pay 2 window, included under our license arrangement with Encore, and finally by a second Free window (Free 2). The Free 2 window is a syndication window where films are licensed both to basic cable networks and to station groups, such as Tribune Co. Major packages of the Companys feature films and animated television programming have been licensed for broadcast under multi-year agreements.
International Television: The Company also licences its theatrical and television properties outside of the US. The typical windowing sequence is broadly consistent with the domestic cycle such that titles premiere on television in PPV/ VOD then air in pay TV before airing in free TV. Certain properties may then be re-licensed to one or more of the above windows. Windowing strategies are developed in response to local market practices and conditions, and the exact sequence and length of each window can vary country by country.
Audio Products and Music Publishing
In addition, Walt Disney Records and Music Publishing commissions new music for the Companys motion pictures and television programs, and records the songs and licenses the song copyrights to others for printed music, records, audiovisual devices and public performances.
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Buena Vista Theatrical Group
Disney Theatrical Productions develops, produces and licenses stage musicals. To date, the Companys shows have included Beauty and the Beast, The Lion King and Elton John and Tim Rices Aida. The Company generally elects to produce its own shows in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia and licenses its shows to local producers in other territories. As of September 30, 2003, Disney Theatrical Production had twelve productions running worldwide. Five new productions opening in fiscal 2004 include: Beauty and the Beast in Seoul in July 2004; The Lion King in Sydney in October 2003 and Holland in April 2004; and Aida in Essen in October 2003 and Osaka in December 2003.
Through a license to Feld Entertainment, Disney Live Family Entertainment has seven shows of Disney on Ice, touring in more than 40 countries worldwide. Disney/ Pixars Monsters, Inc. opened in August 2003.
Relationship with Pixar
Competition and Intellectual Property Protection
The Studio Entertainment businesses compete with all forms of entertainment. A significant number of companies produce and/or distribute theatrical and television films, exploit products in the home entertainment market, provide pay television programming services and sponsor live theater. We also compete to obtain creative and performing talents, story properties, advertiser support, broadcast rights and market share, which are essential to the success of our Studio Entertainment businesses.
The Companys ability to distribute and exploit its motion picture and television programming is affected by the strength and effectiveness of intellectual property protections in both the United States and abroad. Emerging technologies, regulatory limitations on intellectual property protection, lack of enforcement of protective laws in some jurisdictions and claims of intellectual property infringement all create risks and added costs that can adversely affect the operation and results of the Companys Studio Entertainment operations, despite the Companys strong efforts to protect its intellectual property rights throughout the United States and in other key markets. See further discussion under Consumer Products Competition and Intellectual Property Protection below.
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CONSUMER PRODUCTS
The Consumer Products segment licenses the Companys characters and other intellectual property to manufacturers, retailers, show promoters and publishers throughout the world. Character merchandising and publications licensing engages in promoting the Companys films and television programs, as well as developing new properties. The Company also engages in retail, direct mail and online distribution of products based on the Companys characters and films through the Disney Store, Disney Catalog and DisneyStore.com, respectively. We also publish books, magazines and comics worldwide; and produce and license computer software and video games for the entertainment market.
Character Merchandise and Publications Licensing
Licensed publication categories include childrens books, continuity-series books, book sets, art and picture books and magazines.
In addition to receiving licensing fees, the Company is actively involved in the development and approval of licensed merchandise and in the conceptualization, development, writing and illustration of licensed publications. We continually seek to create new characters to be used in licensed products.
Disney Stores
The Company announced that it is pursuing strategic options for the Disney Store in North America and Europe including the possible sale of stores in North America and Europe, in order to focus on its core competencies and activities intended to increase capital returns. In connection with the proposed sale, the Company expects to close a certain number of under performing stores in North America and receive royalty payments from the buyer under a long-term licensing arrangement.
Books and Magazines
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Buena Vista Games
Direct Marketing
Competition, Seasonality, and Intellectual Property Protection
The Companys licensing businesses, as well as its studio entertainment and theme park and resort operations, are affected by the Companys ability to exploit and protect its intellectual property, including trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and trade secrets, throughout the world. As a result, domestic and foreign laws promoting or limiting intellectual property rights may have significant impacts on the Companys operations. In the United States, for example, the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act provided extended copyright protection for certain older properties currently licensed or otherwise exploited by the Company, which otherwise might lose such protection in the near future. Earlier this year, the constitutionality of this Act was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington D.C. thus extending the term of copyright in the United States by twenty years.
Copyright and trademark protections are limited or even unavailable in some foreign countries and preventing unauthorized use of the Companys intellectual properties can be difficult even in countries with substantial legal protections. In addition, new technologies have facilitated piracy of the Companys copyrighted works, including motion pictures, television programming and sound recordings, by such means as Internet peer-to-peer file sharing and personal video recorders that permit ad stripping and the unauthorized copying of motion pictures and television programs. The Company devotes significant resources to protecting its intellectual properties in the United States and other key foreign markets.
In addition, the Companys businesses that rely on the exploitation of intellectual property are subject to the risk of challenges by third parties claiming infringement of their proprietary rights.
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Available Information
ITEM 2. Properties
The Walt Disney World Resort, Disneyland Park and other properties of the Company and its subsidiaries are described in Item 1 under the caption Parks and Resorts. Film library properties are described in Item 1 under the caption Studio Entertainment. Radio and television stations owned by the Company are described under the caption Media Networks.
A subsidiary of the Company owns approximately 51 acres of land and 1.9 million square feet of office, studio and warehouse space in Burbank, California, on which the Companys studios and executive and administrative offices are located. The studio facilities are used for the production of both live-action and animated motion pictures and television products. In addition, Company subsidiaries lease approximately 1.1 million square feet of office and warehouse space and own one 400,000 square foot building in Burbank, which are used for certain studio, media, and corporate activities.
A subsidiary of the Company owns approximately 2.5 million square feet of office and warehouse buildings on approximately 115 acres in Glendale, California. The buildings are used for the Companys operations and also contain space leased to third parties. Subsidiaries of the Company also lease approximately 316,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Glendale, which is used for the Companys operations.
A subsidiary of the Company owns approximately 22 acres of land in Los Angeles, California, on which production, technical, and office facilities are located. A subsidiary of the Company also has a long-term lease on the el Capitan theater in Los Angeles.
The Companys Media Networks segment corporate offices and technical operations are located in buildings owned by a subsidiary of the Company in New York City, totaling approximately 1.5 million square feet. Other subsidiaries of the Company also have long-term leases on the New Amsterdam theater in New York City which is used for the Companys live theatrical productions and a studio facility in Times Square which is used for television broadcasting. In addition, subsidiaries of the Company lease approximately 807,000 square feet of office, studio, and warehouse space in New York City. The Companys 80%-owned subsidiary, ESPN, Inc., owns ESPN Plaza in Bristol, Connecticut, from which it conducts its technical operations. The Media Networks segment owns and leases other broadcast facilities, offices, and broadcast transmitter sites.
Subsidiaries of the Company lease space in the United States and Canada, including retail space for The Disney Stores and office and warehouse space for the Companys operations.
A U.K. subsidiary of the Company owns buildings on a four-acre parcel under a long-term lease in London, England. The mixed-use development consists of office space occupied by subsidiary operations and office and retail space leased by third parties. Company subsidiaries also lease office and retail space in other parts of Europe and in Asia, Australia, and Latin America.
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ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
In re The Walt Disney Company Derivative Litigation. William and Geraldine Brehm and thirteen other individuals filed an amended and consolidated complaint on May 28, 1997 in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment against each of the Companys directors as of December 1996 that the Companys 1995 employment agreement with its former president, Michael S. Ovitz, was void, or alternatively that Mr. Ovitzs termination should be deemed a termination for cause and any severance payments to him forfeited. On October 8, 1998, the Delaware Court of Chancery dismissed all counts of the amended complaint. Plaintiffs appealed, and on February 9, 2000, the Supreme Court of Delaware affirmed the dismissal but ruled also that plaintiffs should be permitted to file an amended complaint in accordance with the Courts opinion. The plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on January 3, 2002. On February 6, 2003, the Companys directors motion to dismiss the amended complaint was converted by the Court to a motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs were permitted to take discovery. The Company and its directors answered the amended complaint on April 1, 2003. On May 28, 2003, the Court (treating as a motion to dismiss the motion for summary judgment into which it had converted the original motion on February 6, 2003) denied the directors motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The parties are conducting discovery.
Similar or identical claims have also been filed by the same plaintiffs (other than William and Geraldine Brehm) in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County, beginning with a claim filed by Richard and David Kaplan on January 3, 1997. On May 18, 1998, an additional claim was filed in the same California court by Dorothy L. Greenfield. On September 25, 2001, Ms. Greenfield sought leave to amend her claim, but withdrew her request to amend on January 3, 2002. All of the California claims have been consolidated and stayed pending final resolution of the Delaware proceedings.
Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company. In this lawsuit, filed on February 27, 1991 and pending in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, the plaintiff claims that a Company subsidiary defrauded it and breached a 1983 licensing agreement with respect to certain Winnie the Pooh properties, by failing to account for and pay royalties on revenues earned from the sale of Winnie the Pooh movies on videocassette and from the exploitation of Winnie the Pooh merchandising rights. The plaintiff seeks damages for the licensees alleged breaches as well as confirmation of the plaintiffs interpretation of the licensing agreement with respect to future activities. The plaintiff also seeks the right to terminate the agreement on the basis of the alleged breaches. The Company disputes that the plaintiff is entitled to any damages or other relief of any kind, including termination of the licensing agreement. If each of the plaintiffs claims were to be confirmed in a final judgment, damages as argued by the plaintiff could total as much as several hundred million dollars and adversely impact the value to the Company of any future exploitation of the licensed rights. However, given the number of outstanding issues and the uncertainty of their ultimate disposition, management is unable to predict the magnitude of any potential determination of the plaintiffs claims. On April 24, 2003, the matter was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California, which, on May 19, 2003, dismissed certain claims and remanded the matter to the Los Angeles Superior Court. The Company has appealed from the District Courts order to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. In the meanwhile, the Superior Court has assigned the case to a different judge in the Courts Complex Litigation Pilot Program. Pre-trial proceedings continue in the state court.
Milne and Disney Enterprises, Inc. v. Stephen Slesinger, Inc. On November 5, 2002, Clare Milne, the granddaughter of A. A. Milne, author of the Winnie the Pooh books, and the Companys subsidiary Disney Enterprises, Inc. filed a complaint against Stephen Slesinger, Inc. (SSI) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On November 4, 2002, Ms. Milne served notices to SSI and the Companys subsidiary terminating A. A. Milnes prior grant of rights to Winnie the Pooh, effective November 5, 2004, and granted all of those rights to the Companys
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Management believes that it is not currently possible to estimate the impact, if any, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Kohn v. The Walt Disney Company, et al. On August 15, 2002, Aaron Kohn filed a class action lawsuit against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of the Companys common stock between August 15, 1997 and May 15, 2002. Subsequently, at least nine substantially identical lawsuits were also filed in the same court, each alleging that the defendants violated federal securities laws by not disclosing the pendency and potential implications of the Stephen Slesinger, Inc. lawsuit described above prior to the Companys filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q in May 2002. The plaintiffs claim that this alleged nondisclosure constituted a fraud on the market that artificially inflated the Companys stock price, and contend that a decline in the stock price resulted from the May 2002 disclosure. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages and/or rescission for themselves and all members of their defined class. Several of the plaintiffs have filed motions asking the court to appoint lead plaintiffs and counsel, and to consolidate the related actions into a single case. On December 10, 2002, plaintiffs motion to consolidate the related actions into a single case was granted, and their motion for appointment of lead plaintiffs and counsel was granted on February 21, 2003. On or about April 7, 2003, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint and on May 22, 2003, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. The court granted defendants motion and the case was dismissed with prejudice on October 24, 2003.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or co-defendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not expect the Company to suffer any material liability by reason of such actions.
SEC Proceeding. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is conducting an investigation into an amendment of the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2001, certain related matters and other related party transactions that have been previously disclosed by the Company. The investigation does not relate to the Companys financial statements.
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ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Executive Officers of the Company
At September 30, 2003, the executive officers of the Company were as follows:
Executive | ||||||||||
Name | Age | Title | Officer Since | |||||||
Michael D. Eisner
|
61 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | 1984 | |||||||
Roy E. Disney
|
73 | Vice Chairman of the Board(3) | 1984 | |||||||
Robert A. Iger
|
52 | President and Chief Operating Officer(1) | 2000 | |||||||
Thomas O. Staggs
|
42 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1998 | |||||||
Peter E. Murphy
|
40 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic Officer | 1998 | |||||||
Alan N. Braverman
|
56 | Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel(2) | 2003 |
(1) | Mr. Iger was appointed to his present position in January 2000, having served (from February 1999 until January 2000) as President of Walt Disney International and Chairman of the ABC Group. Mr. Iger previously held a number of increasingly responsible positions at ABC, Inc. and its predecessor Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc., culminating in service as President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC, Inc. from 1994 to 1999. |
(2) | Mr. Braverman was named Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in January 2003 and promoted to Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in October 2003. Prior to his appointment as General Counsel of the Company, Mr. Braverman had been Executive or Senior Vice President and General Counsel of ABC, Inc. since August 1996 and also Deputy General Counsel of the Company since August 2001. |
(3) | Mr. Disney resigned as an executive officer on November 30, 2003. |
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PART II
ITEM 5. Market for the Companys Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
The Companys common stock is listed on the New York and Pacific stock exchanges under the ticker symbol DIS. The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported in the Bloomberg Financial markets services.
Sales Price | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
2003
|
||||||||
4th Quarter
|
$ | 23.80 | $ | 19.40 | ||||
3rd Quarter
|
21.55 | 16.92 | ||||||
2nd Quarter
|
18.74 | 14.84 | ||||||
1st Quarter
|
20.24 | 13.90 | ||||||
2002
|
||||||||
4th Quarter
|
$ | 19.79 | $ | 13.77 | ||||
3rd Quarter
|
25.00 | 18.90 | ||||||
2nd Quarter
|
24.51 | 20.50 | ||||||
1st Quarter
|
22.54 | 17.90 |
The Company declared a dividend of $0.21 per Disney share on December 2, 2003 with respect to fiscal 2003, and a dividend of $0.21 per Disney share on December 3, 2002, with respect to fiscal 2002.
As of September 30, 2003, the approximate number of common shareholders of record was 1,026,000.
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
(In millions, except per share data)
2003(1) | 2002(6) | 2001(3) | 2000(4) | 1999(5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Statements of income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | $ | 25,325 | $ | 23,373 | |||||||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
changes
|
1,338 | 1,236 | 120 | 920 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Per Disney share
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before the cumulative effect of
accounting changes
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.62 | |||||||||||||
Basic
|
0.65 | 0.61 | 0.11 | 0.58 | 0.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | $ | 43,810 | $ | 45,027 | $ | 43,679 | |||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
13,100 | 14,130 | 9,769 | 9,461 | 11,693 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
23,791 | 23,445 | 22,672 | 24,100 | 20,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
Statements of cash flows
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used for):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities
|
$ | 2,901 | $ | 2,286 | $ | 3,048 | $ | 3,755 | $ | 2,568 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities
|
(1,034 | ) | (3,176 | ) | (2,015 | ) | (1,091 | ) | (2,290 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financing activities
|
(1,523 | ) | 1,511 | (1,257 | ) | (2,236 | ) | 9 |
(1) | The 2003 results include the write-off of our aircraft leveraged lease investment with United Airlines of $114 million pre-tax and a benefit from the favorable settlement of certain state tax issues of $56 million. These items had a ($0.04) and $0.03 impact on diluted earnings per share, respectively. The amounts do not reflect the cumulative effect of adopting EITF 00-21 which was a charge of $71 million or ($0.03) per diluted share. See Notes 4, 8 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) | The 2002 results include a $216 million pre-tax gain on the sale of investments and a $34 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the Disney Stores in Japan. These items had a $0.06 and $0.01 impact on diluted earnings per share, respectively. See Notes 4 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. During fiscal 2002, the Company acquired Fox Family Worldwide, Inc. for $5.2 billion. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(3) | The 2001 results include restructuring and impairment charges totaling $1.5 billion pre-tax. The diluted earnings per Disney share impact of these charges was $0.52. The amounts do not reflect the cumulative effect of accounting changes related to film and derivative accounting changes which were charges of $228 million and $50 million, respectively or ($0.11) and ($0.02) per diluted share, respectively. See Notes 15 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(4) | The 2000 results include pre-tax gains of $243 million, $93 million and $153 million from the sale of Fairchild Publications, Eurosport and Ultraseek, respectively. The impact of income taxes substantially offset certain of the gains. The diluted earnings per Disney share impacts of these items were $0.00, $0.02 and $0.01, respectively. The results also include a $92 million pre-tax restructuring and impairment charge. The diluted earnings per Disney share impact of the charge was $0.01. |
(5) | The 1999 results include a pre-tax gain from the sale of Starwave Corporation of $345 million, equity in Infoseek loss of $322 million and restructuring and impairment charges of $172 million pre-tax. The diluted earnings per Disney share impacts of these items were $0.10, ($0.09) and ($0.05), respectively. |
(6) | Effective the beginning of fiscal 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and, accordingly, ceased amortization of goodwill and substantially all intangible assets. |
-25-
ITEM 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
(24,330 | ) | (22,924 | ) | (21,573 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(18 | ) | (21 | ) | (767 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses
|
16 | 34 | 22 | |||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(793 | ) | (453 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
334 | 225 | 300 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(16 | ) | | (1,454 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
2,254 | 2,190 | 1,283 | |||||||||||
Income taxes
|
(789 | ) | (853 | ) | (1,059 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interests
|
(127 | ) | (101 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
changes
|
1,338 | 1,236 | 120 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes:
|
||||||||||||||
Film accounting
|
| | (228 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivative accounting
|
| | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Multiple element revenue accounting
|
(71 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (158 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) attributed to Disney common
stock(1)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (41 | ) | |||||||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect
of accounting changes attributed to Disney common stock:
|
||||||||||||||
Diluted(2)
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes per share:
|
||||||||||||||
Film accounting
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.11 | ) | |||||||
Derivative accounting
|
| | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Multiple element revenue accounting
|
(0.03 | ) | | | ||||||||||
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | | $ | (0.13 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributed to
Disney common stock:(1)
|
||||||||||||||
Diluted (2)
|
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||
Average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding of Disney common stock:
|
||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
2,067 | 2,044 | 2,100 | |||||||||||
Basic
|
2,043 | 2,040 | 2,085 | |||||||||||
(1) | Disneys retained interest in the Internet Group was approximately 72% through January 28, 2001 (the last date prior to the announcement of the conversion of the Internet Group common stock) and 100% thereafter. Loss and loss per share attributed to the Internet Group in fiscal year 2001 were $(117) million and $(2.72), respectively. |
(2) | The calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of the Companys convertible senior notes and adds back related after-tax interest expense of $10 million for fiscal year 2003. |
-26-
Organization of Information
| Consolidated Results | |
| Business Segment Results | |
| Stock Option Accounting | |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | |
| Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements | |
| Accounting Policies and Estimates | |
| Accounting Changes | |
| Forward-Looking Statements |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
2003 vs. 2002
Overview
Results for the current year included a write-off of an aircraft leveraged lease investment with United Airlines ($114 million pre-tax or $0.04 per share), a pre-tax gain of $16 million on the sale of the Anaheim Angels and restructuring and impairment charges of $16 million at The Disney Store, as described more fully under Consumer Products, below. Additionally, the current year included a benefit from the favorable settlement of certain state tax issues ($56 million or $0.03 per share). Results for the prior year included a pre-tax gain on the sale of shares of Knight-Ridder, Inc. ($216 million or $0.06 per share) and a pre-tax gain on the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan ($34 million or $0.01 per share).
Excluding the aforementioned items, the increase in net income for fiscal 2003 was primarily the result of increased segment operating income at our Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments and increased equity in the income of cable investees, partially offset by lower segment operating income at our Parks and Resorts segment and Consumer Products segment, higher corporate and unallocated shared expenses and increased net interest expense. Changes in segment operating income are discussed in detail in the separate sections below.
Net Interest Expense
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
$ | (666 | ) | $ | (708 | ) | $ | (544 | ) | |||
Interest and investment income (loss)
|
(127 | ) | 255 | 127 | ||||||||
Net interest expense
|
$ | (793 | ) | $ | (453 | ) | $ | (417 | ) | |||
-27-
The increase in net interest expense reflects lower interest expense due to lower interest rates and average debt balances, offset by higher investment losses. The investment losses in fiscal 2003 included the $114 million write-off of our leveraged lease investment with United Airlines referred to above. In contrast, fiscal 2002 included the $216 million gain on the sale of Knight-Ridder, Inc. shares referred to above.
Equity in the Income of Investees
Effective Income Tax Rate
Pension and Benefit Costs
We expect pension and post-retirement medical costs to increase further in fiscal 2004 to $375 million. The increase is due primarily to a further decrease in the discount rate assumption and a further reduction in the expected return on plan assets. For fiscal 2004 expense, the discount rate assumption is decreasing from 7.20% to 5.85%, reflecting the further decline in prevailing market interest rates. Our long-term expected rate of return on plan assets has been reduced from 8.50% for fiscal 2003 to 7.50% for fiscal 2004.
Cash contributions to the pension plans are expected to increase in fiscal 2004 to approximately $130 million from $25 million in fiscal 2003.
Over the past few years, the value of assets in the plans have declined in line with the performance of the financial markets generally. This situation combined with the increase in the present value of pension obligations results in pension obligations exceeding the fair value of plan assets for certain of the pension plans. In this circumstance, the accounting rules require that we record an immediate adjustment to reflect the unfunded accumulated pension obligation. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2003, the Company recorded an additional minimum pension liability adjustment totaling $899 million ($564 million after tax; see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The accounting rules require that this after-tax adjustment be recorded as a reduction of equity by charging accumulated other comprehensive income rather than as a current year expense.
-28-
2002 vs. 2001
Overview
Results in fiscal 2002 included a pre-tax gain ($216 million or $0.06 per share) on the sale of the remaining shares of Knight-Ridder, Inc., a pre-tax gain on the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan ($34 million or $0.01 per share), the results of operations of ABC Family (which was acquired on October 24, 2001), incremental interest expense for borrowings related to that acquisition and the cessation of amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets, due to the adoption of SFAS 142 effective October 1, 2001. Results for fiscal 2001 included restructuring and impairment charges ($1.5 billion or $0.52 per share) and the cumulative effect of accounting changes ($278 million or $0.13 per share). Earnings and earnings per share attributed to Disney common stock before the cumulative effect of accounting changes and adjusted for the impact of SFAS 142 for fiscal 2001 were $891 million and $0.42, respectively.
In addition to the items discussed above, fiscal 2002 results reflected lower segment operating income in our Media Networks and Parks and Resorts segments, lower equity in the income of investees and higher net interest expense, partially offset by higher segment operating income in the Studio Entertainment segment. Changes in segment operating income are discussed in detail in the separate sections below.
Equity in the Income of Investees
Net Interest Expense
Effective Income Tax Rate
Fiscal 2001 Restructuring and Impairment Charges
-29-
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 10,941 | $ | 9,733 | $ | 9,569 | |||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
6,412 | 6,465 | 7,004 | ||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
7,364 | 6,691 | 6,009 | ||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
2,344 | 2,440 | 2,590 | ||||||||||
$ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | ||||||||
Segment operating income:
|
|||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 1,213 | $ | 986 | $ | 1,758 | |||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
957 | 1,169 | 1,586 | ||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
620 | 273 | 260 | ||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
384 | 394 | 401 | ||||||||||
$ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | $ | 4,005 | ||||||||
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income and management uses aggregate segment operating income as a measure of the performance of operating businesses. The Company believes that aggregate segment operating income assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Companys portfolio of businesses separate from factors other than business operations that affect net income. The following table reconciles segment operating income to income before income taxes, minority interests and the cumulative effect of accounting changes.
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Segment operating income
|
$ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | $ | 4,005 | ||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses
|
(443 | ) | (417 | ) | (406 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(18 | ) | (21 | ) | (767 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of businesses
|
16 | 34 | 22 | |||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(793 | ) | (453 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
334 | 225 | 300 | |||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(16 | ) | | (1,454 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
$ | 2,254 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 1,283 | ||||||
Depreciation expense is as follows:
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 169 | $ | 180 | $ | 176 | ||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
681 | 648 | 604 | |||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
39 | 46 | 47 | |||||||||
Consumer Products
|
63 | 58 | 90 | |||||||||
Segment depreciation expense
|
952 | 932 | 917 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
107 | 89 | 70 | |||||||||
Total depreciation expense
|
$ | 1,059 | $ | 1,021 | $ | 987 | ||||||
-30-
Segment depreciation expense is included in segment operating income and corporate depreciation expense is included in corporate and unallocated shared expenses.
Media Networks
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Broadcasting
|
$ | 5,418 | $ | 5,058 | $ | 5,703 | |||||||
Cable Networks
|
5,523 | 4,675 | 3,866 | ||||||||||
$ | 10,941 | $ | 9,733 | $ | 9,569 | ||||||||
Segment operating income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Broadcasting
|
$ | 37 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 695 | ||||||
Cable Networks
|
1,176 | 1,023 | 1,063 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,213 | $ | 986 | $ | 1,758 | ||||||||
Media Networks
2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
Increased Broadcasting revenues were driven primarily by an increase of $196 million at the ABC Television Network, $60 million at the Companys owned and operated television stations and $33 million at the radio networks and stations. The increases at the television network and stations were primarily driven by higher advertising revenues reflecting higher rates due to an improved advertising marketplace. The airing of the Super Bowl in the second quarter of the current year also contributed to increased advertising revenues. Revenues at the radio networks and stations also increased due to the stronger advertising market.
Increased Cable Networks revenues were driven by increases of $455 million in revenues from cable and satellite operators and $385 million in advertising revenues. Increased advertising revenue was primarily a result of the addition of NBA games. Revenues from cable and satellite operators are largely derived from fees charged on a per subscriber basis, and the increases in the current year reflected both contractual rate adjustments and subscriber growth. The Companys contractual arrangements with cable and satellite operators are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. A significant number of these arrangements will be up for renewal in the next 18 months. Consolidation in the cable and satellite distribution industry and other factors may adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of its various cable and satellite programming services that are as favorable as those currently in place. If this were to occur, revenues from Cable Networks could increase at slower rates than in the past or could be stable or decline.
-31-
Costs and Expenses
Higher programming and production costs at the ABC Television Network were primarily due to the airing of the Super Bowl and the costs of coverage of the war in Iraq. Higher programming costs at the Cable Networks were primarily due to NBA and MLB telecasts and higher programming costs at ABC Family. Programming cost increases were partially offset by lower cost amortization for the NFL contract due to commencing the three year option period as described under Sports Programming Costs, below. The decrease in bad debt expense at Cable Networks reflected negative impacts in the prior year related to financial difficulties of Adelphia Communications Company (Adelphia) in the United States and KirchMedia & Company (Kirch) in Germany.
Segment Operating Income
Sports Programming Costs
Cost recognition for NFL programming at the ABC Television Network in fiscal 2004 is expected to decrease by $300 million as compared to fiscal 2003. The decrease at the ABC Television Network is primarily due to the absence of the Super Bowl, which was aired by the ABC Television Network in fiscal 2003 and will be absent in fiscal 2004, as well as fewer games in fiscal 2004. The absence of the Super Bowl and the lower number of games at the ABC Television Network will also result in lower revenue from NFL broadcasts in fiscal 2004.
Due to the payment terms in the NFL contract, there will be approximately a $116 million decrease in cash payments under the contract in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003.
The Company has various contractual commitments for the purchase of television rights for sports and other programming, including the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL and various college football conference and bowl games. The costs of these contracts have increased significantly in recent years. We enter into these contractual commitments with the expectation that, over the life of the contracts, revenue from advertising during the programming and affiliate fees will exceed the costs of the programming. While contract costs may initially exceed incremental revenues and negatively impact operating income, it is our expectation that the combined value to our sport networks from all of these contracts will result in long-term benefits. The actual impact of these contracts on the Companys
-32-
Media Networks
2002 vs. 2001
Revenues
Decreased Broadcasting revenue was driven primarily by a decrease of $608 million at the ABC Television Network and $64 million at the Companys owned and operated stations. The declines at the ABC Television Network and the Companys owned television stations were primarily driven by lower ratings and lower advertising rates.
Increases at the Cable Networks were driven by an increase of $540 million due to higher revenues from cable and satellite operators at ESPN and Disney Channel and approximately $342 million due to the acquisition of ABC Family, partially offset by a decrease of $19 million in advertising revenues. Revenues from cable and satellite operators increased due to higher rates at ESPN and subscriber growth at both ESPN and the international Disney Channels. Lower advertising revenues were due to the soft advertising market and lower revenues from Adelphia and Kirch as a result of their financial difficulties.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Parks and Resorts
2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
Revenues at the Walt Disney World Resort were down marginally and reflected lower theme park attendance and hotel occupancy compared to the prior year, partially offset by increased per capita guest spending at the theme parks and hotel properties. Decreased theme park attendance and hotel occupancy at the Walt Disney World Resort reflected continued softness in travel and tourism.
-33-
At the Disneyland Resort, increased revenues were primarily driven by higher theme park attendance and hotel occupancy. These increases were driven by the success of certain promotional programs offered during the year, as well as the opening of new attractions and entertainment venues at both the Disneyland Park and Disneys California Adventure during the current year.
Across our domestic theme parks, attendance and per capita guest spending increased 1% compared to the prior year. Hotel occupancy was 77% on 8,341,030 rooms in fiscal 2003 compared to 76% on 8,533,135 rooms in fiscal 2002. Per room guest spending was $210 and $204 in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Parks and Resorts
2002 vs. 2001
Revenues
At the Walt Disney World Resort, decreased revenues reflected lower attendance, occupancy and per room guest spending at the hotel properties. These decreases were driven by decreases in international and domestic visitation resulting from continued disruption in travel and tourism and softness in the economy. Lower per room guest spending at the Walt Disney World Resort was driven by promotional programs.
At the Disneyland Resort, decreased revenues were driven primarily by lower per capita guest spending at the theme parks and at the hotel properties. Lower guest spending at the Disneyland Resort was driven by ticket and other promotional programs as well as a higher mix of local guests, who have higher annual pass usage and tend to spend less per visit.
The increased royalties at Tokyo Disney Resort were due to the opening of the Tokyo DisneySea theme park and the Tokyo DisneySea Hotel MiraCosta in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001.
Costs and Expenses
-34-
Segment Operating Income
Studio Entertainment
2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
The worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution revenue increases reflected the strong performance of Pirates of the Caribbean, Disney/ Pixars Finding Nemo, Chicago, Santa Clause 2, Bringing Down the House and Bruce Almighty, which the Company distributed internationally, compared to the prior year, which included Disney/ Pixars Monsters, Inc., Signs and Lilo & Stitch. Worldwide home video increases reflected stronger DVD and VHS sales of Lilo & Stitch, Beauty & the Beast, Signs, Sweet Home Alabama and other DVD titles compared to the prior year, which included Monsters, Inc., Pearl Harbor and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Studio Entertainment
2002 vs. 2001
Revenues
-35-
Improvements in worldwide home entertainment revenues reflected strong DVD and VHS sales driven by successful titles including Monsters, Inc., Pearl Harbor, Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs and Cinderella II: Dreams Come True along with the success of Miyazakis Spirited Away in Japan. In domestic theatrical motion picture distribution, revenue increases were driven by the performance of Monsters, Inc., Signs and Lilo & Stitch. Despite the success of Monsters, Inc., decreased international theatrical motion picture distribution revenues reflected stronger performance of fiscal 2001 titles, which included Pearl Harbor, Unbreakable and Dinosaur.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Consumer Products
2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
The decline at the Disney Store is due primarily to the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan in the prior year, as well as lower comparative store sales and fewer stores in North America. The increase in merchandise licensing primarily reflected higher revenues from toy licensees, due in part to higher contractually guaranteed minimum royalties in North America, strong performance across Europe and increased royalties from direct-to-retail licenses. Higher publishing revenues were driven by increases in Europe, reflecting the strong performance of the Topolino, W.i.t.c.h. and Art Attack titles.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Disney Stores
-36-
During fiscal 2003, the Company recorded charges totaling $16 million, principally reflecting fixed asset write-downs related to the stores it expects to close (and certain related facilities) and the cost of certain administrative headcount reductions. Fixed assets associated with the stores identified for closure have been written down to their fair value, determined on the basis of estimated future discounted cash flows through the expected date of the closures. The charges are reported in restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As store closures occur, the Company expects to incur additional charges related to lease termination costs and other actions that may be taken in connection with the disposition of the stores. Total future base rent commitments for the Disney Stores in North America and Europe totaled approximately $395 million as of September 30, 2003. Of these commitments, it is anticipated that the Company will bear the cost of those associated with the stores that will be closed, and that a buyer would assume those associated with stores that are sold. Total future base rent commitments for the stores that the Company expects to close were approximately $54 million as of September 30, 2003. In conjunction with the sale negotiations, the Company will undertake negotiations with lessors to seek favorable lease termination terms for stores that will be closed, but will likely incur charges related to the lease terminations in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004. It is not possible at this time to determine what amount will ultimately be paid to terminate these leases.
Management believes that the Company will recover its investment in stores that will be sold; however, it is possible that certain stores currently identified for sale may ultimately be closed which could result in additional charges.
The following table provides supplemental revenues and operating income detail for The Disney Stores in North America and Europe, which includes the results of stores we expect to close:
Year Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 918 | $ | 983 | ||||
Operating loss
|
(84 | ) | (15 | ) |
If we are successful in selling certain Disney Stores in North America and Europe, we would expect to receive royalty payments from the buyer under a long-term license for the Disney brand.
Consumer Products
2002 vs. 2001
Revenues
The decline in merchandise licensing reflected lower guarantee payments in the current year and soft merchandise licensing performance domestically and internationally. Lower revenues at Buena Vista Games were due to weaker performing personal computer CD-ROM and video game titles. At the Disney Store, higher comparative store sales were more than offset by lower revenues due to the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan during the third quarter of fiscal 2002 as well as the impact of store closures domestically. Higher publishing revenues were driven by successful releases during fiscal 2002 including Lucky Man: A Memoir by Michael J. Fox and Hope Through Heartsongs.
-37-
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
STOCK OPTION ACCOUNTING
Under the current provisions of Statement of Financial Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), the Company has elected to continue using the intrinsic-value method of accounting for stock-based awards granted to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Accordingly, the Company has not recognized compensation expense for the fair value of its stock-based awards to employees in its Consolidated Statements of Income. Companies electing to continue to follow the APB 25 method must make pro forma disclosures, as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied.
The following table reflects pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share had the Company elected to record an expense for the fair value of employee stock options pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 123:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except for per share data) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to Disney
common stock:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (41 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma after stock option expense
|
973 | 930 | (325 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributed
to Disney common stock:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
0.62 | 0.60 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma after stock option expense
|
0.48 | 0.45 | (0.15 | ) |
These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options may be granted in future years. The pro forma amounts assume that the Company had been following the fair value approach since the beginning of fiscal 1996.
Fully diluted shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share include the effect of in-the-money stock options calculated based on the average share price for the period and assumes
-38-
Average | Total | Percentage of | Hypothetical | |||||||||||||||
Disney | In-the-Money | Incremental | Average Shares | FY 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Share Price | Options | Diluted Shares(1) | Outstanding | EPS Impact(3) | ||||||||||||||
$ | 18.56 | 38 million | |
(2) | | $ | 0.00 | |||||||||||
25.00 | 119 million | 12 million | 0.6 | % | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
30.00 | 147 million | 24 million | 1.2 | % | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
40.00 | 212 million | 49 million | 2.4 | % | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||
50.00 | 220 million | 66 million | 3.2 | % | (0.02 | ) |
(1) | Represents the incremental impact on fully diluted shares outstanding assuming the average share prices indicated, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the tax effected proceeds that would be received from the exercise of all in-the-money options are assumed to be used to repurchase shares. |
(2) | Fully diluted shares outstanding for the year ended September 30, 2003 total 2,067 million and include the dilutive impact of in-the-money options at the average share price for the period of $18.56 and the assumed conversion of the convertible senior notes. At the average share price of $18.56, the dilutive impact of in-the-money options was 3 million shares for the year. |
(3) | Based upon fiscal 2003 earnings of $1,267 million or $0.62 per share. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $344 million during the year ended September 30, 2003. The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Cash provided by operations
|
$ | 2,901 | $ | 2,286 | $ | 3,048 | ||||||
Cash used by investing activities
|
(1,034 | ) | (3,176 | ) | (2,015 | ) | ||||||
Cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
(1,523 | ) | 1,511 | (1,257 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 344 | $ | 621 | $ | (224 | ) | |||||
Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Investments in Parks, Resorts and Other Properties |
-39-
During the year, the Company invested $1.0 billion in parks, resorts and other properties. Investments in parks, resorts and other properties by segment are as follows:
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 203 | $ | 151 | $ | 207 | ||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
577 | 636 | 1,278 | |||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
49 | 37 | 36 | |||||||||
Consumer Products
|
44 | 58 | 70 | |||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenditures
|
176 | 204 | 204 | |||||||||
$ | 1,049 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 1,795 | |||||||
Capital expenditures for the Parks and Resorts segment are principally for theme park and resort expansion, new rides and attractions, recurring capital and capital improvements. The decrease in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002 was primarily due to the completion in the prior year of a new resort facility at Walt Disney World. Significant new attractions that were in process in fiscal 2003 included Tower of Terror at Disneys California Adventure, Mission Space at Epcot and Mickeys PhilharMagic at Walt Disney World. In addition to new attractions, fiscal 2003 spending included certain information systems projects at Walt Disney World.
Capital expenditure increases at Media Networks primarily reflect investments in facilities and equipment for expanding and upgrading broadcast centers and production facilities, and also for upgrading television station facilities.
Corporate and unallocated capital expenditures were primarily for information technology hardware and software.
Other Investing Activities
During fiscal 2002, the Company acquired ABC Family for $5.2 billion, which was funded with $2.9 billion of new long-term borrowings, plus the assumption of $2.3 billion of borrowings (of which $1.1 billion was subsequently repaid).
During fiscal 2002, the Company received proceeds totaling $601 million from the sale of investments, primarily the remaining shares of Knight-Ridder, Inc., which the Company had received in connection with the disposition of certain publishing assets in fiscal 1997. Additionally, the Company received aggregate proceeds of $200 million from the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan and the sale of certain real estate properties in the U.K. and Florida.
During fiscal 2001, the Company invested $480 million to acquire the copyright for certain intellectual property, radio station and publishing assets and the rights to a music library. In fiscal 2001, investing activities also included $137 million of cash proceeds generated primarily from the sale of Infoseek Japan, K.K. Cash proceeds from the sale of investments were primarily from the sale of the Knight-Ridder shares.
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Financing Activities
During the year, the Companys borrowing activity was as follows:
(in millions) | Additions | Payments | Total | |||||||||
US medium term notes and other US dollar
denominated debt
|
$ | 299 | $ | (1,024 | ) | $ | (725 | ) | ||||
Senior convertible notes
|
1,323 | | 1,323 | |||||||||
Repayment of debt incurred in connection with the
ABC Family acquisition
|
| (892 | ) | (892 | ) | |||||||
Commercial paper borrowings (net change for the
year)
|
| (721 | ) | (721 | ) | |||||||
European medium term notes
|
| (127 | ) | (127 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
13 | (16 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
$ | 1,635 | $ | (2,780 | ) | $ | (1,145 | ) | |||||
Debt instruments issued during the year had stated interest rates ranging from 2.125% to 5.875% and maturities in fiscal 2018 through fiscal 2023. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information regarding the Companys borrowings.
At September 30, 2003, total committed borrowing capacity, capacity used and unused borrowing capacity were as follows:
Committed | Capacity | Unused | |||||||||||
(in millions) | Capacity | Used | Capacity | ||||||||||
Bank facilities expiring 2004(1)(2)
|
$ | 2,250 | $ | 163 | $ | 2,087 | |||||||
Bank facilities expiring 2005(1)
|
2,250 | | 2,250 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,500 | $ | 163 | $ | 4,337 | |||||||
(1) | No commercial paper borrowings were outstanding as of September 30, 2003. These bank facilities allow for borrowings at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the Companys public debt rating. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had not borrowed under these bank facilities. |
(2) | The Company also has the ability to issue up to $350 million of letters of credit under this facility, which if utilized, reduces available borrowing. As of September 30, 2003, $163 million of letters of credit had been issued under this facility. |
The Company has filed a U.S. shelf registration statement which allows the Company to borrow up to $7.5 billion of which $1.8 billion was available at September 30, 2003. The Company also has a Euro medium-term note program, which permits issuance of approximately $4 billion of additional debt instruments, which has $2.5 billion of capacity at September 30, 2003.
The Company declared an annual dividend of $0.21 per share on December 2, 2003 related to fiscal 2003. The dividend is payable on January 6, 2004 to shareholders of record on December 12, 2003. The Company paid a $429 million dividend ($0.21 per Disney share) related to fiscal 2002, on January 9, 2003 to shareholders of record on December 13, 2002. The Company paid a $428 million dividend ($0.21 per Disney share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 applicable to fiscal 2001 and paid a $438 million dividend ($0.21 per Disney share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 applicable to fiscal 2000.
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During fiscal 2001, the Company acquired approximately 63.9 million shares of Disney common stock and 1.8 million shares of Internet Group common stock for approximately $1.1 billion and $10 million, respectively. No shares were repurchased during fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003. As of September 30, 2003, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to approximately 330 million shares of Company common stock.
We believe that the Companys financial condition is strong and that its cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, access to debt and equity capital markets and borrowing capacity, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements and future capital expenditures related to the expansion of existing businesses and development of new projects. However, the Companys operating cash flow and access to the capital markets can be impacted by macroeconomic factors outside of its control. In addition to macroeconomic factors, the Companys borrowing costs can be impacted by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on the Companys performance as measured by certain credit measures such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. On October 4, 2002, Standard & Poors Ratings Services lowered its long-term ratings on the Company to BBB+. Subsequently, on March 20, 2003, Standard & Poors placed the BBB+ long-term corporate credit rating of the Company on Credit Watch with negative implications. On December 3, 2003, Standard & Poors removed the Companys long-term credit rating from Credit Watch with negative implications and affirmed its existing BBB+ with a negative outlook. At the same time, Standard & Poors affirmed its A-2 short-term corporate credit rating on the Company. On October 18, 2002, Moodys Investors Service downgraded the Companys long-term debt rating to Baa1 from A3, affirmed the P2 short-term rating and indicated that our outlook was stable. The Companys bank facilities contain only one financial covenant, relating to interest coverage, which the Company met on September 30, 2003 by a significant margin.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has various contractual obligations which are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory contracts are not recognized as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed. For example, the Company is contractually committed to acquire broadcast programming and make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property under operating lease agreements.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments at September 30, 2003 and the future periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled in cash. In addition, the table reflects the timing of principal payments on outstanding
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Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-3 | 4-5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings (Note 7)
|
$ | 12,629 | $ | 2,393 | $ | 3,261 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 5,506 | ||||||||||
Operating lease commitments (Note 14)
|
2,150 | 271 | 463 | 383 | 1,033 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (Note 14)
|
951 | 39 | 79 | 115 | 718 | |||||||||||||||
Sports programming commitments (Note 14)
|
8,790 | 2,661 | 4,497 | 1,424 | 208 | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast programming commitments (Note 14)
|
2,835 | 1,310 | 781 | 537 | 207 | |||||||||||||||
Total sports and other broadcast programming
commitments
|
11,625 | 3,971 | 5,278 | 1,961 | 415 | |||||||||||||||
Creative talent and employment
agreements(1)
|
1,115 | 485 | 519 | 97 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Other(2)
|
472 | 202 | 223 | 21 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations(3)
|
$ | 28,942 | $ | 7,361 | $ | 9,823 | $ | 4,046 | $ | 7,712 | ||||||||||
(1) | The Companys commitments under creative talent agreements include obligations to actors, producers, sports personnel, executives, television and radio personalities. |
(2) | Other firm commitments primarily includes commitments to fund Hong Kong Disneyland and also includes other commitments such as computer hardware maintenance commitments and minimum print and advertising commitments. |
(3) | Comprised of the following: |
Liabilities recorded on the balance sheet
|
$ | 14,525 | ||
Commitments not recorded on the balance sheet
|
14,417 | |||
$ | 28,942 | |||
The Company also has obligations with respect to its pension and post-retirement medical benefit plans. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contingent Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has guaranteed certain special assessment and water/sewer revenue bond series issued by the Celebration Community Development District and the Enterprise Community Development District (collectively, the Districts). The bond proceeds were used by the Districts to finance the construction of infrastructure improvements and the water and sewer system in the mixed-use, residential community of Celebration, Florida. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by us was $103 million, of which $62 million was principal. The Company is responsible to satisfy any shortfalls in debt service payments, debt service and maintenance reserve funds, and to ensure compliance with specified rate covenants. To the extent that the Company has to fund payments under its guarantees, the Districts have an obligation to reimburse the Company from District revenues.
The Company has also guaranteed certain bond issuances by the Anaheim Public Authority for a total of $111 million. The guarantee also extends to future interest payments that will total
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To date, tax revenues have exceeded the debt service payments for both the Celebration and Anaheim bonds.
The Company has guaranteed payment of certain facility and equipment leases on behalf of a third-party service provider that supplies the Company with broadcasting transmission, post-production, studio and administrative services in the U.K. If the third-party service provider defaults on the leases, we would be responsible for the remaining obligation unless we find another service provider to take over the leases. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining facility and equipment lease obligation was $72 million. These leases expire in March 2014.
Euro Disney
The slowdown in the European travel and tourism industry has negatively affected Euro Disneys results of operations and cash flow. In response to this situation, Euro Disney initiated discussions with its lenders and the Company to obtain waivers of its fiscal 2003 loan covenants and to obtain supplemental financing to address Euro Disneys cash requirements.
As a result of an agreement entered into on March 28, 2003, the Company did not charge Euro Disney royalties and management fees for the period from January 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003. During the last three quarters of fiscal 2002, the Companys royalty and management fee income from Euro Disney totaled $27 million. Additionally, the Company agreed to allow Euro Disney to pay its royalties and management fees annually in arrears for fiscal 2004, instead of quarterly.
On November 3, 2003, Euro Disney obtained waivers from its lenders, effective through March 31, 2004, with respect to covenants for fiscal 2003. The agreement is expected to give Euro Disney, its lenders and the Company time to find a resolution to Euro Disneys financial situation. In conjunction with the bank waivers, the Company has provided a new 45 million Euros ($52 million at September 30, 2003 exchange rates) subordinated credit facility, which can be drawn on through March 31, 2004 only after Euro Disneys existing line of credit with the Company is fully drawn. Repayment of any amount drawn down on the new credit facility is subject to Euro Disney meeting certain financial thresholds or the prior repayment of all of Euro Disneys existing debt to its lenders.
Euro Disney is currently engaged in discussions with its agent banks and the Company to obtain supplemental financing to address its cash requirements. Such financing may include an extension or change in the terms associated with the Companys credit line or additional commitments from the Company. If a resolution to Euro Disneys future financing needs is not obtained by March 31, 2004, the waivers would expire and Euro Disneys lenders could accelerate the maturity of Euro Disneys debt. Should that occur, Euro Disney would be unable to meet all of its debt obligations. The Company believes that Euro Disney will ultimately obtain the requisite loan modifications and additional financing; however, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Should Euro Disney be unable to obtain loan modifications and/or additional financing, some or all of the Companys $494 million Euro Disney investment and receivables would likely become impaired.
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As of September 30, 2003, Euro Disney had, on a US GAAP basis, total assets of $3.4 billion and total liabilities of $3.3 billion, including borrowings totaling $2.5 billion. See Notes 2 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to Euro Disneys financial position and results of operations as well as the potential impact of FASB Interpretation No. 46.
In connection with a financial restructuring of Euro Disney in 1994, Euro Disney Associés S.N.C. (Disney SNC), a wholly owned affiliate of the Company, entered into a lease arrangement with a financing company with a noncancelable term of 12 years related to substantially all of the Disneyland Park assets, and then entered into a 12-year sublease agreement with Euro Disney on substantially the same terms. Remaining lease rentals at September 30, 2003 of approximately $544 million receivable from Euro Disney under the sublease approximate the amounts payable by Disney SNC under the lease. At the conclusion of the sublease term, Euro Disney will have the option of assuming Disney SNCs rights and obligations under the lease for a payment of $90 million over the ensuing 15 months. If Euro Disney does not exercise its option, Disney SNC may purchase the assets, continue to lease the assets or elect to terminate the lease. In the event the lease is terminated, Disney SNC would be obligated to make a termination payment to the lessor equal to 75% of the lessors then outstanding debt related to the Disneyland Park assets, which payment would be approximately $1.3 billion. Disney SNC would then have the right to sell or lease the assets on behalf of the lessor to satisfy the remaining debt, with any excess proceeds payable to Disney SNC. Notwithstanding Euro Disneys financial difficulties, the Company believes it is unlikely that Disney SNC would be required to pay the 75% lease termination payment as the Company currently expects that in order for Euro Disney to continue its business it will either exercise its assumption option in 2006 or that the assumption of the lease by Euro Disney will otherwise be provided for in the resolution to Euro Disneys financial situation.
Insurance
Aircraft Leases
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Legal and Tax Matters
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We believe that the application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For a summary of all of our accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Film and Television Revenues and Costs
For film and television productions, estimated remaining gross revenue from all sources includes revenue that will be earned within ten years of the date of the initial theatrical release for film productions. For television series, we include revenues that will be earned within 10 years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to 20 years from the date of acquisition.
Television network and station rights for theatrical movies, series and other programs are charged to expense based on the number of times the program is expected to be shown. Estimates of usage of television network and station programming can change based on competition and audience acceptance. Accordingly, revenue estimates and planned usage are reviewed periodically and are revised if necessary. A change in revenue projections or planned usage could have an impact on our results of operations.
Costs of film and television productions and programming costs for our television and cable networks are subject to valuation adjustments pursuant to the applicable accounting rules. The net realizable value of the television broadcast program licenses and rights are reviewed using a daypart methodology. The Companys dayparts are: early morning, daytime, late night, prime time, news, children and sports (includes network and cable). A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The net realizable values of other cable programming are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel. Estimated values are based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, film, television and programming cost write-downs may be required.
Revenue Recognition
We record reductions to revenues for estimated future returns of merchandise, primarily home video, DVD and software products, and for customer programs and sales incentives. These estimates are based upon historical return experience, current economic trends and projections of customer
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Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Actuarial Assumptions
The discount rate enables us to state expected future cash flow as a present value on the measurement date. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality long-term corporate bond rate. A lower discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension expense. We reduced our discount rate to 5.85% in 2003 from 7.20% in 2002 to reflect market interest rate conditions. A one percentage point decrease in the assumed discount rate would increase annual expense and the projected benefit obligation by $28 million and $650 million, respectively. A one percentage point increase in the assumed discount rate would decrease annual expense and projected benefit obligations by $26 million and $541 million, respectively.
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocation, as well as historical and expected returns on each plan asset class. A lower expected rate of return on pension plan assets will increase pension expense. Our long-term expected return on plan assets was 7.50% and 8.50% in 2003 and 2002, respectively. A one percentage point increase/decrease in the long-term return on pension plan asset assumption would decrease/increase annual pension expense by $31 million.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets, Long-lived Assets and Investments
For purposes of performing the impairment test for goodwill and other intangible assets as required by SFAS 142 we established the following reporting units: Cable Networks, Television Broadcasting, Radio, Studio Entertainment, Consumer Products and Parks and Resorts.
For purposes of performing our impairment test, we used a present value technique (discounted cash flow) to determine fair value for all of the reporting units except for the Television Broadcasting Group. The Television Broadcasting reporting unit includes the ABC Television Network and owned and operated television stations. These businesses have been grouped together because their respective cash flows are dependent on one another. For purposes of our impairment test, we used a present value technique to value the owned and operated television stations and a revenue multiple to value the television network. We did not use a present value technique or a market multiple approach to value the television network as a present value technique would not capture the full fair value of the television network and there have been no recent comparable sale transactions for a television network. We applied what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodologies
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Long-lived assets include certain long-term investments. The fair value of the long-term investments is dependent on the performance of the investee companies, as well as volatility inherent in the external markets for these investments. In assessing potential impairment for these investments, we consider these factors as well as forecasted financial performance of our investees. If these forecasts are not met, impairment charges may be required.
Contingencies and Litigation
Income Tax Audits
ACCOUNTING CHANGES
SFAS 150
SFAS 149
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EITF 00-21
Under EITF 00-21s requirements for separating the revenue elements of a single contract, the Company will no longer allocate ESPNs affiliate revenue between NFL and non-NFL programming for accounting purposes. As a consequence, the Company will no longer match all NFL revenue with NFL costs as ESPN affiliate revenue (including the NFL portion) will be recognized ratably throughout the year, while NFL contract costs will continue to be recognized in the quarters the games are aired. This accounting change impacts only the timing of revenue recognition and has no impact on cash flow. As a result of this change, the Media Networks segment will report significantly reduced revenue and profitability in the first fiscal quarter when the majority of the NFL games are aired, with commensurately increased revenues and profits in the second and third fiscal quarters.
The Company has elected to adopt this new accounting rule using the cumulative effect approach. In the fiscal fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $71 million for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting as of the beginning of fiscal year 2003. This amount represents the revenue recorded for NFL games in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, which would have been recorded ratably over fiscal 2003 under the new accounting method. The impact in the fourth quarter reflects the recognition of the remaining $34 million of the $71 million cumulative effect, offset by the $36 million impact of not recognizing NFL revenue that, under the pre-EITF 00-21 method, the Company would have recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 as the games were aired. This amount will be recognized during fiscal year 2004. The following table shows the quarterly effect on fiscal year 2003 of this new accounting method.
Three Months | Three Months | Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31, 2002 | Mar 31, 2003 | June 30, 2003 | Sept 30, 2003 | Sept 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Net | Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results prior to EITF 00-21 adoption
|
$ | 256 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 229 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 400 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 417 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly impact of accounting change
|
(149 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 85 | 0.04 | 102 | 0.05 | (2 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 36 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
107 | 0.06 | 314 | 0.15 | 502 | 0.24 | 415 | 0.20 | 1,338 | 0.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
(71 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | | | | | (71 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results subsequent to EITF 00-21 adoption
|
$ | 36 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 314 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 502 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 415 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | EPS amounts are based on diluted shares outstanding and may not add due to rounding. |
FIN 46
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The Company has equity interests in certain entities, including Euro Disney S.C.A. (Euro Disney) and Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited (Hong Kong Disneyland), which are currently not consolidated, but under current rules are accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting. The current FIN 46 guidance is still evolving with several proposed amendments and clarifications recently issued through an exposure draft release. While we continue to evaluate the total impact of FIN 46, based on the current exposure draft, the Company anticipates that it will likely be required to consolidate Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland. The Company also has variable interests in certain other entities, including, but not limited to, financing arrangements for film rights and certain capital assets. These entities may be considered VIEs under FIN 46 and we may be required to consolidate certain of them.
Management believes that recognition of any additional liabilities as a result of consolidating any VIEs would not increase the level of claims on the general assets of the Company; rather, they would represent claims against the additional assets recognized by the Company as a result of consolidating the VIEs. Conversely, we believe that any additional assets recognized as a result of consolidating any VIEs would not represent additional assets of the Company that could be used to satisfy claims by the creditors of the Company. In addition, the potential consolidation of VIEs in which the Company is not the majority equity holder will generally result in an increase in the minority interest in our financial statements.
FIN 45
SFAS 146
SFAS 144
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SFAS 143
SFAS 142
SFAS 141
SOP 00-2
SFAS 133
As a result of adopting SFAS 133 as of October 1, 2000, and in accordance with the transition provisions, the Company recorded (1) an after-tax charge of $50 million, in its Consolidated Statements of Income representing the cumulative effect of the adoption and (2) an after-tax unrealized gain of $60 million in AOCI.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. We may from time to time make written or oral statements that are forward-looking, including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our shareholders. Such statements may, for example, express expectations or projections about future actions that we may take, including restructuring or strategic initiatives or about developments beyond our control including
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Factors that may affect forward-looking statements. For an enterprise as large and complex as the Company, a wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance, including the following:
Changes in Company-wide or business-unit strategies, which may result in changes in the types or mix of businesses in which the Company is involved or will invest; | |
Changes in U.S., global or regional economic conditions, which may affect attendance and spending at the Companys parks and resorts, purchases of Company-licensed consumer products, the advertising market for broadcast and cable television programming and the performance of the Companys theatrical and home entertainment releases; | |
Changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets, including market disruptions and significant interest rate fluctuations, which may impede the Companys access to, or increase the cost of, external financing for its operations and investments; | |
Changes in cost of providing pension and other post-retirement benefits, including changes in health care costs, investment returns on plan assets, and discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities; | |
Increased competitive pressures, both domestically and internationally, which may, among other things, affect the performance of the Companys parks and resorts operations, divert consumers from our creative or other products, or to other products or other forms of entertainment, or lead to increased expenses in such areas as television programming acquisition and motion picture production and marketing; | |
Legal and regulatory developments that may affect particular business units, such as regulatory actions affecting environmental activities, consumer products, theme park safety, broadcasting or Internet activities or the protection of intellectual property; the imposition by foreign countries of trade restrictions or motion picture or television content requirements or quotas, and changes in domestic or international tax laws or currency controls; | |
Adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, which may, among other things, impair performance at the Companys parks and resorts; | |
Technological developments that may affect the distribution of the Companys creative products or create new risks to the Companys ability to protect its intellectual property; | |
Labor disputes, which may lead to increased costs or disruption of operations in any of the Companys business units; | |
Changing public and consumer tastes and preferences, which may, among other things, affect the Companys entertainment, broadcasting and consumer products businesses generally or the Companys parks and resorts operations specifically, or result in increases in broadcasting losses or loss of advertising revenue; | |
Changes in or termination of long-term contracts for the acquisition or distribution of media programming or products, which may impact the availability of programming or product, the cost of acquired content, the ability to distribute content, or the revenue recognized from the distribution of content; and | |
International, political, health concerns and military developments that may affect among other things, travel and leisure businesses generally or the Companys parks and resorts |
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operations specifically, or result in increases in broadcasting costs or loss of advertising revenue. |
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
ITEM 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market values of its investments.
Policies and Procedures
Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to the Companys portfolio of borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between a minimum and maximum percentage.
Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility in order to allow management to focus on core business issues and challenges. Accordingly, the Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, commitments and forecasted foreign currency revenues. The Company utilizes option strategies and forward contracts that provide for the sale of foreign currencies to hedge probable, but not firmly committed, revenues. The Company also uses forward contracts to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities. The principal foreign currencies hedged are the Euro, British pound, Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency denominated borrowings to U.S. dollar denominated borrowing. By policy, the Company maintains hedge coverage between minimum and maximum percentages of its forecasted foreign exchange exposures generally for periods not to exceed five years. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the value of the related exposures.
In addition, we use various financial instruments to minimize the exposure to changes in fair market value of certain investments in debt and equity securities.
It is the Companys policy to enter into foreign currency and interest rate derivative transactions and other financial instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into these transactions for speculative purposes.
Value at Risk
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The VAR model is a risk analysis tool and does not purport to represent actual losses in fair value that will be incurred by the Company, nor does it consider the potential effect of favorable changes in market factors. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the Companys financial instruments at September 30, 2003 and 2002.
VAR on a combined basis increased from $33 million at September 30, 2002 to $51 million at September 30, 2003. The majority of this increase was in interest rate sensitive instruments, due to the fact that the Company has taken advantage of the current low interest rate environment by replacing variable rate debt with fixed-rate debt obligations. The market value of fixed-rate debt is more sensitive to changes in interest rates than floating-rate debt and accordingly, is driving the increase in the VAR.
The estimated maximum potential one-day loss in fair value, calculated using the VAR model, is as follows:
Interest Rate | Currency | |||||||||||||||
Sensitive | Sensitive | Equity Sensitive | ||||||||||||||
Financial | Financial | Financial | Combined | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | Instruments | Instruments | Instruments | Portfolio | ||||||||||||
VAR as of September 30, 2003
|
$ | 57 | $ | 18 | $ | 1 | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Average VAR during the year ended
September 30, 2003
|
$ | 51 | $ | 14 | $ | 1 | $ | 49 | ||||||||
Highest VAR during the year ended
September 30, 2003
|
$ | 65 | $ | 18 | $ | 1 | $ | 65 | ||||||||
Lowest VAR during the year ended
September 30, 2003
|
$ | 41 | $ | 12 | $ | 1 | $ | 40 | ||||||||
VAR as of September 30, 2002
|
$ | 39 | $ | 15 | $ | 1 | $ | 33 |
ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
See Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data on page 62.
ITEM 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
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ITEM 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2003, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of The Walt Disney Company have concluded that The Walt Disney Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14[c] and 15d-14[c] under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by The Walt Disney Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
In fiscal 2002, the Company initiated a company-wide implementation of new integrated finance and human resources applications software, related information technology systems, and enterprise wide shared services (the new systems). A limited number of the Companys businesses were using these new systems at September 30, 2002. During fiscal 2003, the Company continued its implementation and at September 30, 2003, a substantial number of the Companys business units were using the new systems. As a result of subsequent implementations, as of the date of this report, the majority of the Companys businesses are using the new systems. The implementation has involved changes in systems that included internal controls, and accordingly, these changes have required changes to our system of internal controls. We have reviewed each system as it is being implemented and the controls affected by the implementation of the new systems, and made appropriate changes to affected internal controls as we implemented the new systems. We believe that the controls as modified are appropriate and functioning effectively.
-55-
PART III
ITEM 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Company |
Information regarding Section 16 (a) compliance, the Audit Committee, the Companys code of ethics and background of the directors appearing under the captions Stock Ownership, Governance of the Company and Election of Directors in the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of Shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K as permitted by General Instruction G(3).
ITEM 11. | Executive Compensation |
Information appearing under the captions How are directors compensated? and Executive Compensation (other than the Report of the Compensation Committee) in the 2004 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information setting forth the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management appearing under the caption Stock Ownership in the 2004 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information regarding certain related transactions appearing under the captions Governance of the Company and Executive Compensation in the 2004 Proxy statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information appearing under the captions Fees to Independent Auditors for fiscal 2003 and 2002 in the 2004 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
-56-
PART IV
ITEM 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits and Financial Statements and Schedules |
(1) Financial Statements and Schedules
See Indices to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data at page 62.
(2) Exhibits
The documents set forth below are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated.
Exhibit | Location | |||
3(a)
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company |
Annex C to the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus included in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (No. 333-88105) of the Company, filed
Sept. 30, 1999
|
||
3(b)
|
Bylaws of the Company |
Exhibit 3 to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended Mar. 30, 2000
|
||
4(a)
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement entered into or to be entered into with certain stockholders |
Exhibit B to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K of Disney Enterprises, Inc.
(DEI), dated July 31, 1995
|
||
4(b)
|
Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of Mar. 8, 2000 |
Exhibit 4(b) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 2000
|
||
4(c)
|
Amendment No. 1 dated October 24, 2003 to five-year credit agreement |
Filed herewith
|
||
4(d)
|
Indenture, dated as of Nov. 30, 1990, between DEI and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee |
Exhibit 2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of DEI, dated Jan. 14, 1991
|
||
4(e)
|
Indenture, dated as of Mar. 7, 1996, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee |
Exhibit 4.1(a) to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of the Company, dated Mar. 7, 1996
|
||
4(f)
|
Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2001, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee |
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of the Company, dated September 24, 2001
|
||
4(g)
|
Other long-term borrowing instruments are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) of Regulation S-K. The Company undertakes to furnish copies of such instruments to the Commission upon request | |||
10(a)
|
(i) Agreement on the Creation and the Operation of Euro Disneyland en France, dated Mar. 25, 1987, and (ii) Letter relating thereto of the Chairman of Disney Enterprises, Inc., dated Mar. 24, 1987 |
Exhibits 10(b) and 10(a), respectively, to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of DEI, dated Apr. 4,
1987
|
||
10(b)
|
Composite Limited Recourse Financing Facility Agreement, dated as of Apr. 27, 1988, between DEI and TDL Funding Company, as amended |
Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
-57-
Exhibit | Location | |||
10(c)
|
Employment Agreement, dated June 29, 2000, between the Company and Michael D. Eisner |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended June 30, 2000
|
||
10(d)
|
Employment Agreement, dated Jan. 24, 2000, between the Company and Robert A. Iger |
Exhibit 10 to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended Mar. 30, 2000
|
||
10(e)
|
Amendment, dated April 15, 2002, to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert A. Iger |
Exhibit 10(e) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 2002
|
||
10(f)
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of February 22, 2003 between the Company and Louis M. Meisinger |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended March 31, 2003
|
||
10(g)
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 26, 2003 between the Company and Alan N. Braverman |
Filed herewith
|
||
10(h)
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 26, 2003 between the Company and Thomas O. Staggs |
Filed herewith
|
||
10(i)
|
Directors Retirement Policy |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended December 31, 2002
|
||
10(j)
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for certain officers and directors |
Annex C to the Proxy Statement for the 1988
annual meeting of DEI
|
||
10(k)
|
1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors |
Exhibit 20 to the Form S-8 Registration
Statement (No. 33-57811) of DEI, dated Feb. 23, 1995
|
||
10(l)
|
Amended and Restated 1990 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules |
Appendix B-2 to the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement
(No. 33-64141) of DEI, dated Nov. 13, 1995
|
||
10(m)
|
Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules |
Exhibit 4.3 to the Form S-8
Registration Statement (No. 333-74624) of the Company,
dated December 6, 2001
|
||
10(n)
|
(i) 1987 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules and (ii) 1984 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules |
Exhibits 1(a), 1(b), 2(a) and 2(b),
respectively, to the Prospectus contained in the Form S-8
Registration Statement (No. 33-26106) of DEI, dated
Dec. 20, 1988
|
||
10(o)
|
Contingent Stock Award Rules under DEIs 1984 Stock Incentive Plan |
Exhibit 10(t) to the Form 10-K of DEI
for the period ended September 30, 1986
|
||
10(p)
|
Amendment, dated June 26, 2000, to the Companys Stock Incentive Plans |
Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended June 30, 2000
|
||
10(q)
|
Bonus Performance Plan for Executive Officers |
Exhibit 10(1) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1998
|
-58-
Exhibit | Location | |||
10(r)
|
2002 Executive Performance Plan |
Annex 1 to the Proxy Statement for the 2002
annual meeting of the Company
|
||
10(s)
|
Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan |
Annex II to the Proxy Statement for the 2003
annual meeting of the Company
|
||
10(t)
|
Key Employees Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plan |
Exhibit 10(u) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(u)
|
Group Personal Excess Liability Insurance Plan |
Exhibit 10(o) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(v)
|
Family Income Assurance Plan (summary description) |
Exhibit 10(p) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(w)
|
Employee Stock Option Plan of Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc., as amended |
Exhibit 10(f) to the 1992 Form 10-K of
Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.
|
||
10(x)
|
1991 Stock Option Plan of Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc., as amended |
Exhibit 6(a)(i) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended Mar. 31, 1996
|
||
21
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
Filed herewith
|
||
23
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Included herein at page 63
|
||
31(a)
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Filed herewith
|
||
31(b)
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Filed herewith
|
||
32(a)
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
Furnished herewith
|
||
32(b)
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
Furnished herewith
|
* | A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company filed the following Report on Form 8-K:
(1) | Current report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2003 setting forth the earnings release for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003 |
-59-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: December 12, 2003
|
By: /s/ MICHAEL D. EISNER | |
(Michael D. Eisner, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
Principal Executive Officer /s/ MICHAEL D. EISNER (Michael D. Eisner) |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | December 12, 2003 | ||||
Principal Operating Officer /s/ ROBERT A. IGER (Robert A. Iger) |
President and Chief Operating Officer | December 12, 2003 | ||||
Principal Financial and Accounting
Officers /s/ THOMAS O. STAGGS (Thomas O. Staggs) |
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ JOHN J. GARAND (John J. Garand) |
Executive Vice President-Planning and Control | December 12, 2003 | ||||
Directors /s/ JOHN E. BRYSON (John E. Bryson) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ MICHAEL D. EISNER (Michael D. Eisner) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ JUDITH L. ESTRIN (Judith L. Estrin) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ ROBERT A. IGER (Robert A. Iger) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ MONICA C. LOZANO (Monica C. Lozano) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ ROBERT W. MATSCHULLAT (Robert W. Matschullat) |
Director | December 12, 2003 |
-60-
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ GEORGE J. MITCHELL (George J. Mitchell) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ THOMAS S. MURPHY (Thomas S. Murphy) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ LEO J.
ODONOVAN, S.J. (Leo J. ODonovan, S.J.) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ RAYMOND L. WATSON (Raymond L. Watson) |
Director | December 12, 2003 | ||||
/s/ GARY L. WILSON (Gary L. Wilson) |
Director | December 12, 2003 |
-61-
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page | |||||
Report of Independent Auditors and Consent of
Independent Auditors
|
63 | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements of The Walt
Disney Company and Subsidiaries
|
|||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years
Ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
64 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2003 and 2002
|
65 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years Ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
66 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2003, 2002
and 2001
|
67 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
68 | ||||
Quarterly Financial Summary (unaudited)
|
107 |
All schedules are omitted for the reason that they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes.
-62-
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Walt Disney Company
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) at September 30, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted EITF No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables as of October 1, 2002, changing the timing of revenue from certain contracts. Additionally, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets as of October 1, 2001 and, accordingly, ceased amortizing goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of that date.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-26106, 33-35405, 33-39770, 33-57811, 333-91571, 333-31012 and 333-74624), Form S-3 (33-67870) and Form S-3/ A (333-52659 and 333-34167) of The Walt Disney Company of our report dated November 18, 2003 related to the consolidated financial statements of The Walt Disney Company which appears in this Form 10-K.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
-63-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended September 30, | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | |||||||
Costs and expenses
|
(24,330 | ) | (22,924 | ) | (21,573 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(18 | ) | (21 | ) | (767 | ) | |||||||
Gain on sale of businesses
|
16 | 34 | 22 | ||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(793 | ) | (453 | ) | (417 | ) | |||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
334 | 225 | 300 | ||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(16 | ) | | (1,454 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
2,254 | 2,190 | 1,283 | ||||||||||
Income taxes
|
(789 | ) | (853 | ) | (1,059 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests
|
(127 | ) | (101 | ) | (104 | ) | |||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of
accounting changes
|
1,338 | 1,236 | 120 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes:
|
|||||||||||||
Film accounting
|
| | (228 | ) | |||||||||
Derivative accounting
|
| | (50 | ) | |||||||||
Multiple element revenue accounting
|
(71 | ) | | | |||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (158 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) attributed to Disney common
stock(1)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (41 | ) | ||||||
Earnings per share attributed to Disney common
stock before the cumulative effect of accounting
changes:(1)
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes per
diluted share of Disney common stock:
|
|||||||||||||
Film accounting
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.11 | ) | ||||||
Derivative accounting
|
| | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Multiple element revenue accounting
|
(0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributed to
Disney common stock:(1)
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding for Disney common stock:
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
|
2,067 | 2,044 | 2,100 | ||||||||||
Basic
|
2,043 | 2,040 | 2,085 | ||||||||||
Loss attributed to Internet Group
common stock
|
$ | (117 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss per share attributed to Internet Group
common stock (basic and diluted)
|
$ | (2.72 | ) | ||||||||||
Average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding for Internet Group common stock
|
43 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Including Disneys retained interest in the Internet Group of approximately 72% through January 28, 2001 (the last date prior to the announcement of the conversion of the Internet Group common stock) and 100% thereafter. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-64-
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||
Current assets
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,583 | $ | 1,239 | |||||||
Receivables
|
4,238 | 4,049 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
703 | 697 | |||||||||
Television costs
|
568 | 661 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
674 | 624 | |||||||||
Other current assets
|
548 | 579 | |||||||||
Total current assets
|
8,314 | 7,849 | |||||||||
Film and television costs
|
6,205 | 5,959 | |||||||||
Investments
|
1,849 | 1,810 | |||||||||
Parks, resorts and other property, at cost
|
|||||||||||
Attractions, buildings and equipment
|
19,499 | 18,917 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(8,794 | ) | (8,133 | ) | |||||||
10,705 | 10,784 | ||||||||||
Projects in progress
|
1,076 | 1,148 | |||||||||
Land
|
897 | 848 | |||||||||
12,678 | 12,780 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
2,786 | 2,776 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
16,966 | 17,083 | |||||||||
Other assets
|
1,190 | 1,788 | |||||||||
$ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
|||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Accounts payable and other
accrued liabilities
|
$ | 5,044 | $ | 5,173 | |||||||
Current portion of borrowings
|
2,457 | 1,663 | |||||||||
Unearned royalties and other advances
|
1,168 | 983 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
8,669 | 7,819 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
10,643 | 12,467 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
2,712 | 2,597 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
3,745 | 3,283 | |||||||||
Minority interests
|
428 | 434 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
|
|||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value
|
|||||||||||
Authorized 100 million shares,
Issued none
|
|||||||||||
Common stock
|
|||||||||||
Common stock Disney, $.01 par value
|
|||||||||||
Authorized 3.6 billion shares,
Issued 2.1 billion shares
|
12,154 | 12,107 | |||||||||
Common stock Internet Group, $.01 par
value
|
|||||||||||
Authorized 1.0 billion shares,
Issued none
|
| | |||||||||
Retained earnings
|
13,817 | 12,979 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(653 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
25,318 | 25,001 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 86.7 million and
81.4 million Disney shares
|
(1,527 | ) | (1,395 | ) | |||||||
Shares held by TWDC Stock Compensation Fund II,
at cost None and 6.6 million Disney shares
|
| (161 | ) | ||||||||
23,791 | 23,445 | ||||||||||
$ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | ||||||||
-65-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended September 30, | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (158 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation
|
1,059 | 1,021 | 987 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
18 | 21 | 767 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
441 | 327 | 58 | |||||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
(334 | ) | (225 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||||||
Cash distributions received from
equity investees
|
340 | 234 | 255 | |||||||||||
Minority interests
|
127 | 101 | 104 | |||||||||||
Change in film and television costs
|
(369 | ) | (97 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses
|
(16 | ) | (34 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of Knight-Ridder, Inc. shares
|
| (216 | ) | | ||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
13 | | 1,247 | |||||||||||
Write-off of aircraft leveraged lease
|
114 | | | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
| | 278 | |||||||||||
Other
|
(23 | ) | (55 | ) | 90 | |||||||||
1,370 | 1,077 | 3,451 | ||||||||||||
Changes in working capital
|
||||||||||||||
Receivables
|
(194 | ) | (535 | ) | 279 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
(6 | ) | (35 | ) | 54 | |||||||||
Other current assets
|
(28 | ) | (86 | ) | 6 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
|
275 | 225 | (435 | ) | ||||||||||
Television costs
|
217 | 404 | (149 | ) | ||||||||||
264 | (27 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash provided by operations
|
2,901 | 2,286 | 3,048 | |||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||||
Investments in parks, resorts and
other property
|
(1,049 | ) | (1,086 | ) | (1,795 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)
|
(130 | ) | (2,845 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||||||
Dispositions
|
166 | 200 | 137 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
40 | 601 | 235 | |||||||||||
Purchases of investments
|
(14 | ) | (9 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||
Other
|
(47 | ) | (37 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Cash used by investing activities
|
(1,034 | ) | (3,176 | ) | (2,015 | ) | ||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
1,635 | 4,038 | 3,070 | |||||||||||
Reduction of borrowings
|
(2,059 | ) | (2,113 | ) | (2,807 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial paper borrowings, net
|
(721 | ) | (33 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchases of common stock
|
| | (1,073 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends
|
(429 | ) | (428 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other
|
51 | 47 | 177 | |||||||||||
Cash (used) provided by
financing activities
|
(1,523 | ) | 1,511 | (1,257 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
344 | 621 | (224 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
1,239 | 618 | 842 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$ | 1,583 | $ | 1,239 | $ | 618 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest paid
|
$ | 705 | $ | 674 | $ | 625 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid
|
$ | 371 | $ | 447 | $ | 881 | ||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-66-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
TWDC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Compen- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Compre- | sation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | hensive | Fund | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained | Income | Treasury | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DIS | DIG | DIS | DIG | Earnings | (Loss)(1) | Stock | DIS | DIG | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2000
|
2,086 | 45 | $ | 9,920 | $ | 2,181 | $ | 12,767 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (689 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 24,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued (cancellation)
|
| (1 | ) | | (22 | ) | | | | | | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
8 | | 17 | | | | | 208 | | 225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased
|
(64 | ) | (2 | ) | | | | | (706 | ) | (357 | ) | (10 | ) | (1,073 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of DIG shares
|
8 | (42 | ) | 2,159 | (2,159 | ) | | | | (21 | ) | 21 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per Disney share)
|
| | | | (438 | ) | | | | | (438 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (net of tax expense of
$23 million)
|
| | | | | 38 | | | | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | (158 | ) | | | | | (158 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
|
2,038 | | 12,096 | | 12,171 | 10 | (1,395 | ) | (210 | ) | | 22,672 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
3 | | 11 | | | | | 49 | | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per Disney share)
|
| | | | (428 | ) | | | | | (428 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of
$56 million)
|
| | | | | (95 | ) | | | | (95 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | 1,236 | | | | | 1,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
|
2,041 | | 12,107 | | 12,979 | (85 | ) | (1,395 | ) | (161 | ) | | 23,445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock
|
3 | | 47 | | | | 29 | | | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per Disney share)
|
| | | | (429 | ) | | | | | (429 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expiration of the TWDC stock
compensation fund
|
| | | | | | (161 | ) | 161 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of
$334 million)
|
| | | | | (568 | ) | | | | (568 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | 1,267 | | | | | 1,267 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
|
2,044 | | $ | 12,154 | $ | | $ | 13,817 | $ | (653 | ) | $ | (1,527 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 23,791 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2003 is as follows: |
Market value adjustments for investments
and hedges
|
$ | (108 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other
|
63 | ||||||||||||
Additional pension liability adjustment
|
(608 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | (653 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (158 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS 133, net
of tax
|
| | 60 | |||||||||
Market value adjustments for investments and
hedges, net of tax
|
(77 | ) | (101 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation and other, net
of tax
|
73 | 50 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Additional pension liability adjustment, net of
tax (See Note 9)
|
(564 | ) | (44 | ) | | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 699 | $ | 1,141 | $ | (120 | ) | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-67-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Description of the Business and Segment Information
The Walt Disney Company, together with the subsidiaries through which the Companys businesses are conducted (the Company), is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in the following business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment and Consumer Products.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Media Networks
Parks and Resorts
-68-
Studio Entertainment
Consumer Products
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment operating results evaluated include earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, amortization of intangible assets, gain on sale of businesses, net interest expense, equity in the income of investees, restructuring and impairment charges, income taxes and minority interests. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management and certain unallocated administrative support functions.
The following segment results include allocations of certain costs, including certain information technology costs, pension, legal and other shared services, which are allocated based on consumption. In addition, while all significant intersegment transactions have been eliminated, Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products revenues, which is meant to reflect a portion of Consumer Products revenues attributable to certain film properties. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in an arms-length transaction.
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 10,941 | $ | 9,733 | $ | 9,569 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
6,412 | 6,465 | 7,004 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
|||||||||||||||
Third parties
|
7,312 | 6,622 | 5,952 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment
|
52 | 69 | 57 | ||||||||||||
7,364 | 6,691 | 6,009 | |||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
|||||||||||||||
Third parties
|
2,396 | 2,509 | 2,647 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment
|
(52 | ) | (69 | ) | (57 | ) | |||||||||
2,344 | 2,440 | 2,590 | |||||||||||||
Total consolidated revenues
|
$ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | |||||||||
-69-
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Segment operating income
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 1,213 | $ | 986 | $ | 1,758 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
957 | 1,169 | 1,586 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
620 | 273 | 260 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
384 | 394 | 401 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | $ | 4,005 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of segment operating income to
income before income taxes, minority interests and the
cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment operating income
|
$ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | $ | 4,005 | |||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses
|
(443 | ) | (417 | ) | (406 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(18 | ) | (21 | ) | (767 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses
|
16 | 34 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(793 | ) | (453 | ) | (417 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
334 | 225 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(16 | ) | | (1,454 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
$ | 2,254 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 1,283 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 203 | $ | 151 | $ | 207 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
577 | 636 | 1,278 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
49 | 37 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
44 | 58 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
176 | 204 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated capital expenditures
|
$ | 1,049 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 1,795 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 169 | $ | 180 | $ | 176 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
681 | 648 | 604 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
39 | 46 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
63 | 58 | 90 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
107 | 89 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated depreciation expense
|
$ | 1,059 | $ | 1,021 | $ | 987 | |||||||||
Intangible asset amortization
expense
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 8 | $ | 8 | $ | 748 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
5 | 9 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated amortization expense
|
$ | 18 | $ | 21 | $ | 767 | |||||||||
Identifiable assets
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks(1)(2)
|
$ | 25,883 | $ | 26,038 | |||||||||||
Parks and Resorts(1)
|
11,067 | 11,305 | |||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
7,832 | 7,879 | |||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
966 | 1,125 | |||||||||||||
Corporate(3)
|
4,240 | 3,698 | |||||||||||||
Total consolidated assets
|
$ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | |||||||||||
Supplemental revenue data
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
|||||||||||||||
Advertising
|
$ | 6,319 | $ | 5,566 | $ | 5,988 | |||||||||
Subscriptions
|
3,682 | 3,294 | 2,466 | ||||||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
|||||||||||||||
Merchandise, food and beverage
|
1,987 | 1,987 | 2,046 | ||||||||||||
Admissions
|
1,887 | 1,819 | 2,050 |
-70-
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||
United States and Canada
|
$ | 22,124 | $ | 20,770 | $ | 20,895 | |||||||
Europe
|
3,171 | 2,724 | 2,599 | ||||||||||
Asia Pacific
|
1,331 | 1,325 | 1,232 | ||||||||||
Latin America and Other
|
435 | 510 | 446 | ||||||||||
$ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | ||||||||
Segment operating income
|
|||||||||||||
United States and Canada
|
$ | 2,113 | $ | 1,739 | $ | 3,045 | |||||||
Europe
|
591 | 499 | 533 | ||||||||||
Asia Pacific
|
518 | 545 | 437 | ||||||||||
Latin America and Other
|
(48 | ) | 39 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | $ | 4,005 | ||||||||
Identifiable assets
|
|||||||||||||
United States and Canada
|
$ | 47,177 | $ | 47,241 | |||||||||
Europe
|
2,200 | 2,355 | |||||||||||
Asia Pacific
|
484 | 329 | |||||||||||
Latin America and Other
|
127 | 120 | |||||||||||
$ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | ||||||||||
(1) | Identifiable assets include amounts associated with equity method investments, including notes and other receivables, as follows: |
Media Networks
|
$ | 898 | $ | 860 | ||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
623 | 459 |
(2) | Includes goodwill and other intangible assets totaling $19,344 in 2003 and $19,360 in 2002. |
(3) | Primarily deferred tax assets, other investments, fixed and other assets. |
2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
Accounting Changes
SFAS 149
-71-
EITF 00-21
Under EITF 00-21s requirements for separating the revenue elements of a single contract, the Company will no longer allocate ESPNs affiliate revenue between NFL and non-NFL programming for accounting purposes. As a consequence, the Company will no longer match all NFL revenue with NFL costs as ESPN affiliate revenue (including the NFL portion) will be recognized ratably throughout the year, while NFL contract costs will continue to be recognized in the quarters the games are aired. This accounting change impacts only the timing of revenue recognition and has no impact on cash flow. As a result of this change, the Media Networks segment will report significantly reduced revenue and profitability in the first fiscal quarter when the majority of the NFL games are aired, with commensurately increased revenues and profits in the second and third fiscal quarters.
The Company elected to adopt this new accounting rule using the cumulative effect approach. In the fiscal fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $71 million for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting as of the beginning of fiscal year 2003. This amount represents the revenue recorded for NFL games in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, which would have been recorded ratably over fiscal 2003 under the new accounting method. The impact in the fourth quarter reflects the recognition of the remaining $34 million of the $71 million cumulative effect, offset by the $36 million impact of not recognizing NFL revenue that, under the pre-EITF 00-21 method, the Company would have recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 as the games were
-72-
Three Months | Three Months | Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31, 2002 | Mar 31, 2003 | June 30, 2003 | Sept 30, 2003 | Sept 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Net | Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | Income | EPS(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results prior to EITF 00-21 adoption
|
$ | 256 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 229 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 400 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 417 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly impact of accounting change
|
(149 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 85 | 0.04 | 102 | 0.05 | (2 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 36 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
107 | 0.06 | 314 | 0.15 | 502 | 0.24 | 415 | 0.20 | 1,338 | 0.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
(71 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | | | | | (71 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results subsequent to
EITF 00-21 adoption
|
$ | 36 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 314 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 502 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 415 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | EPS amounts are based on diluted shares outstanding and may not add due to rounding |
The following table provides a reconciliation of reported net earnings to adjusted earnings had EITF 00-21 been followed in the fiscal 2002 and 2001:
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings | Earnings | |||||||||||||||
Amount | per share | Amount | per share | |||||||||||||
Reported earnings attributed to Disney common
stock before the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
$ | 1,236 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 237 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
EITF 00-21 adjustment (net of tax)
|
(46 | ) | (0.02 | ) | 5 | | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 1,190 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 242 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
FIN 46
The Company has equity interests in certain entities, including Euro Disney S.C.A. (Euro Disney) and Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited (Hong Kong Disneyland), which are currently not consolidated, but under current rules are accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting. The current FIN 46 guidance is still evolving with several proposed amendments and clarifications recently issued through an exposure draft release. While we continue to evaluate the total impact of FIN 46, based on the current exposure draft, the Company anticipates that it will likely be required to consolidate Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. See Note 4 for the impact of consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland. The Company also has variable interests in certain other entities, including, but not limited to, financing arrangements for film rights and certain capital assets. These entities may be considered VIEs under FIN 46 and we may be required to consolidate certain of them.
-73-
Management believes that recognition of any additional liabilities as a result of consolidating any VIEs would not increase the level of claims on the general assets of the Company; rather, they would represent claims against the additional assets recognized by the Company as a result of consolidating the VIEs. Conversely, we believe that any additional assets recognized as a result of consolidating any VIEs would not represent additional assets of the Company that could be used to satisfy claims by the creditors of the Company. In addition, the potential consolidation of VIEs in which the Company is not the majority equity holder will generally result in an increase in the minority interest in our financial statements.
FIN 45
SFAS 146
SFAS 144
SFAS 143
SFAS 142
-74-
SFAS 141
SOP 00-2
SOP 00-2 establishes new accounting standards for producers and distributors of films, which resulted in changes in revenue recognition and accounting for exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing expenses and development and overhead costs. As a result of the adoption of SOP 00-2, the Company recorded a one-time after-tax charge of $228 million, or $0.11 per share, representing the cumulative effect of the adoption. The charge represents costs that were capitalized as of September 30, 2000, that would have been expensed under the new rules. The adoption of SOP 00-2 did not have a material impact on operating results.
SFAS 133
As a result of adopting SFAS 133 as of October 1, 2000, and in accordance with the transition provisions, the Company recorded (1) an after-tax charge of $50 million, or $0.02 per share, in its Consolidated Statements of Income representing the cumulative effect of the adoption, and (2) an after-tax unrealized gain of $60 million in AOCI. The adoption of SFAS 133 did not have a material impact on operating results.
Use of Estimates
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from advance theme park ticket sales are recognized when the tickets are used. Revenues from corporate sponsors at the theme parks are generally recorded over the period of the applicable agreements commencing with the opening of the related attraction.
Revenues from the theatrical distribution of motion pictures are recognized when motion pictures are exhibited. Revenues from video sales are recognized on the date that video units are made widely available for sale by retailers. Revenues from the licensing of feature films and television program-
-75-
Merchandise licensing advance and guarantee payments are recognized when the underlying royalties are earned.
Internet advertising revenues are recognized on the basis of impression views in the period the advertising is displayed, provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. Direct marketing and Internet-based merchandise revenues are recognized upon shipment to customers.
Advertising Expense
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Investments
The Company continually reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. If the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the write-down is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Translation Policy
For U.S. dollar functional currency locations, foreign currency assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates, except for property, plant and equipment, other assets and deferred revenue, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during each period, except for those expenses related to the previously noted balance sheet amounts, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement are included in net earnings.
For the local currency functional locations, their related cumulative translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Inventories
-76-
Film and Television Costs
Film and television production and participation costs are expensed based on the ratio of the current periods gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues from all sources on an individual production basis. Television network series costs and multi-year sports rights are charged to expense based on the ratio of the current periods gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues from such programs or straight-line, as appropriate. Estimated remaining gross revenue from all sources for film and television productions includes revenue that will be earned within ten years of the date of the initial theatrical release for film productions. For television network series, we include revenues that will be earned within 10 years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to 20 years from the date of acquisition. Television network and station rights for theatrical movies and other long-form programming are charged to expense primarily on an accelerated basis related to the usage of the programs. Development costs for projects that have been determined will not go into production or have not been set for production within three years are written-off.
Estimates of total gross revenues can change significantly due to a variety of factors, including the level of market acceptance of film and television products, advertising rates and subscriber fees. Accordingly, revenue estimates are reviewed periodically and amortization is adjusted, if necessary. Such adjustments could have a material effect on results of operations in future periods. The net realizable value of network television broadcast program licenses and rights is reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Companys dayparts are early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children and sports (includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel.
Capitalized Software Costs
-77-
Parks, Resorts and Other Property
Attractions
|
25 40 years | |
Buildings and improvements
|
40 years | |
Leasehold improvements
|
Life of lease | |
Land improvements
|
25 40 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
2 10 years |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount on an annual basis to determine if there is potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
If the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values for goodwill and other intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows, market multiples or appraised values as appropriate.
For purposes of performing our impairment test, we used a present value technique (discounted cash flow) to determine the fair value for all of the reporting units except for the Television Broadcasting Group. The Television Broadcasting reporting unit includes the ABC Television Network and owned and operated television stations. These businesses have been grouped together because their respective cash flows are dependent on one another. For purposes of our impairment test, we used a present value technique to value the owned and operated television stations and a revenue multiple to value the television network. We did not use a present value technique or a market multiple approach to value the television network as a present value technique would not capture the full fair value of the television network and there have been no recent comparable sale transactions for a television network. We applied what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodologies for each of the reporting units. If we had established different reporting units or utilized different valuation methodologies the impairment test results could differ.
Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives as follows:
Copyrights
|
10 31 years | |
Other
|
4 50 years |
Risk Management Contracts
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. There are two types of derivatives into which the Company enters: hedges of fair value exposure and hedges of cash flow exposure. Hedges of fair value exposure are entered into in order to
-78-
The Company designates and assigns the financial instruments as hedges of forecasted transactions, specific assets, or specific liabilities. When hedged assets or liabilities are sold or extinguished or the forecasted transactions being hedged are no longer expected to occur, the Company recognizes the gain or loss on the designated hedging financial instruments.
Option premiums and unrealized losses on forward contracts and the accrued differential for interest rate and cross-currency swaps to be received under the agreements are recorded on the balance sheet as other assets. Unrealized gains on forward contracts and the accrued differential for interest rate and cross-currency swaps to be paid under the agreements are included in liabilities. Realized gains and losses from hedges are classified in the income statement consistent with the accounting treatment of the items being hedged. The Company accrues the differential for interest rate and cross-currency swaps to be paid or received under the agreements as interest and exchange rates shift as adjustments to interest expense over the lives of the swaps. Gains and losses on the termination of effective swap agreements, prior to their original maturity, are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying hedged transactions.
Cash flows from hedges are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under the same category as the cash flows from the related assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions (see Notes 7 and 13).
Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of net income and the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding for calculating diluted earnings per share is as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
changes attributed to Disney common stock
|
$ | 1,338 | $ | 1,236 | $ | 237 | ||||||
Interest expense on convertible senior notes (net
of tax)
|
10 | | | |||||||||
$ | 1,348 | $ | 1,236 | $ | 237 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (basic)
|
2,043 | 2,040 | 2,085 | |||||||||
Weighted average dilutive stock options
|
3 | 4 | 15 | |||||||||
Weighted average assumed conversion of
convertible senior notes
|
21 | | | |||||||||
Weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
|
2,067 | 2,044 | 2,100 | |||||||||
For the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, options for 184 million, 156 million, and 81 million, respectively, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for common stock because they were anti-dilutive.
-79-
Stock Options
The following table reflects pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share had the Company elected to adopt the fair value approach of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to Disney
common stock:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | $ | (41 | ) | ||||||
Less stock option expense, net of tax
|
(294 | ) | (306 | ) | (284 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
$ | 973 | $ | 930 | $ | (325 | ) | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributed
to Disney common stock:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
0.48 | 0.45 | (0.15 | ) | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributed to Disney common stock: | |||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
0.48 | 0.46 | (0.15 | ) |
These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options may be granted in future years.
Reclassifications
3 Significant Acquisitions and Dispositions
On October 24, 2001, the Company acquired Fox Family Worldwide, Inc. (FFW) for $5.2 billion, which was funded with $2.9 billion of new long-term borrowings plus the assumption of $2.3 billion of FFW long-term debt. Upon the closing of the acquisition, the Company changed FFWs name to ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. (ABC Family). Among the businesses acquired were the Fox Family Channel, which has been renamed ABC Family Channel, a programming service that currently reaches approximately 86 million cable and satellite television subscribers throughout the U.S.; a 76% interest in Fox Kids Europe, which reaches more than 33 million subscribers across Europe; Fox Kids channels in Latin America, and the Saban library and entertainment production businesses.
Our motivation for the acquisition was to acquire a fully integrated cable channel as well as a significant international cable presence and therefore increase shareholder value. We believe that we can reach this objective through the use of new strategies that include cross promotion with our other television properties, repurposing a portion of the programming of the ABC Television Network, utilizing programming from the Disney and ABC libraries, developing original programming and by reducing operating costs.
The acquisition of ABC Family has been accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141. The cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Fair values were determined by internal studies and
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The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of ABC Family.
Receivables
|
$ | 182 | |||
Programming costs
|
309 | ||||
Other assets
|
535 | ||||
Intangible assets
|
47 | ||||
Goodwill
|
4,996 | ||||
Total assets
|
6,069 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(555 | ) | |||
Other liabilities
|
(269 | ) | |||
Minority interest
|
(49 | ) | |||
Total liabilities
|
(873 | ) | |||
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
5,196 | ||||
Borrowings and preferred stock assumed
|
(2,371 | ) | |||
Cash purchase price, net of cash acquired
|
$ | 2,825 | |||
The $5.0 billion of goodwill was assigned to the Cable Networks reporting unit within the Media Networks segment. None of this amount is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The Companys consolidated results of operations have incorporated ABC Familys activity on a consolidated basis from October 24, 2001, the date of acquisition. On an unaudited pro forma basis, adjusting only for the assumption that the acquisition of ABC Family and related incremental borrowings had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2001, revenues for the year ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were $25,360 million and $25,803 million, respectively. As-reported and unaudited pro forma net income and earnings per share for fiscal 2002 were approximately the same. The unaudited pro forma earnings per share impact on fiscal 2001 was approximately $0.01 dilutive, assuming that the incremental acquisition goodwill had not been amortized in the prior year pursuant to the new goodwill accounting rules. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2001, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.
In fiscal 2003, the Company sold the Anaheim Angels baseball team, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $16 million. In fiscal 2002, the Company sold the Disney Store operations in Japan generating a pre-tax gain of $34 million and in fiscal 2001, the Company sold Infoseek Japan K.K. generating a $22 million pre-tax gain. These gains are reported in the line Gain on sale of businesses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
On March 20, 2001, the Company converted all of its outstanding Internet Group common stock into Disney common stock, resulting in the issuance of approximately 8.6 million shares of Disney common stock.
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4 Investments
Investments consist of the following:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Investments, at equity(1)
|
$ | 1,051 | $ | 970 | ||||
Investments, at cost(2)
|
106 | 162 | ||||||
Investment in leveraged leases
|
175 | 289 | ||||||
Notes receivable and other investments
|
517 | 389 | ||||||
$ | 1,849 | $ | 1,810 | |||||
(1) | Equity investments consist of investments in affiliated companies over which the Company has significant influence or ownership of 20% or more but less than or equal to 50% |
(2) | Cost investments consist of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and investments in companies over which the Company does not have significant influence and ownership of less than 20% |
Euro Disney
The slowdown in the European travel and tourism industry has negatively affected Euro Disneys results of operations and cash flow. In response to this situation, Euro Disney initiated discussions with its lenders and the Company to obtain waivers of its fiscal 2003 loan covenants and to obtain supplemental financing to address Euro Disneys cash requirements.
As a result of an agreement entered into on March 28, 2003, the Company did not charge Euro Disney royalties and management fees for the period from January 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003. During the last three quarters of fiscal 2002, the Companys royalty and management fee income from Euro Disney totaled $27 million. Additionally, the Company agreed to allow Euro Disney to pay its royalties and management fees annually in arrears for fiscal 2004, instead of quarterly.
On November 3, 2003, Euro Disney obtained waivers from its lenders, effective through March 31, 2004, with respect to covenants for fiscal 2003. The agreement is expected to give Euro Disney, its lenders and the Company time to find a resolution to Euro Disneys financial situation. In conjunction with the bank waivers, the Company has provided a new 45 million Euros ($52 million at September 30, 2003 exchange rates) subordinated credit facility, which can be drawn on through March 31, 2004 only after Euro Disneys existing line of credit with the Company is fully drawn. Repayment of any amount drawn down on the new credit facility is subject to Euro Disney meeting certain financial thresholds or the prior repayment of all of Euro Disneys existing debt to its lenders.
Euro Disney is currently engaged in discussions with its agent banks and the Company to obtain supplemental financing to address its cash requirements. Such financing may include an extension or change in the terms associated with the Companys credit line or additional commitments from the Company. If a resolution to Euro Disneys future financing needs is not obtained by March 31, 2004, the waivers would expire and Euro Disneys lenders could accelerate the maturity of Euro Disneys debt. Should that occur, Euro Disney would be unable to meet all of its debt obligations. The Company believes that Euro Disney will ultimately obtain the requisite loan modifications and additional financing; however, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Should Euro Disney be unable to obtain loan modifications and/or additional financing, some or all of the
-82-
In connection with a financial restructuring of Euro Disney in 1994, Euro Disney Associes S.N.C. (Disney SNC), a wholly owned affiliate of the Company, entered into a lease arrangement with a financing company with a noncancelable term of 12 years related to substantially all of the Disneyland Park assets, and then entered into a 12-year sublease agreement with Euro Disney on substantially the same terms. Remaining lease rentals at September 30, 2003 of approximately $544 million receivable from Euro Disney under the sublease approximate the amounts payable by Disney SNC under the lease. At the conclusion of the sublease term, Euro Disney will have the option of assuming Disney SNCs rights and obligations under the lease for a payment of $90 million over the ensuing 15 months. If Euro Disney does not exercise its option, Disney SNC may purchase the assets, continue to lease the assets or elect to terminate the lease. In the event the lease is terminated, Disney SNC would be obligated to make a termination payment to the lessor equal to 75% of the lessors then outstanding debt related to the Disneyland Park assets, which payment would be approximately $1.3 billion. Disney SNC would then have the right to sell or lease the assets on behalf of the lessor to satisfy the remaining debt, with any excess proceeds payable to Disney SNC. Notwithstanding Euro Disneys financial difficulties, the Company believes it is unlikely that Disney SNC would be required to pay the 75% lease termination payment as the Company currently expects that in order for Euro Disney to continue its business it will either exercise its assumption option in 2006 or that the assumption of the lease by Euro Disney will otherwise be provided for in the resolution to Euro Disneys financial situation.
-83-
A summary of U.S. GAAP financial information for Euro Disney as of and for the years ended September 30, 2003 is as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Results of Operations:
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 1,077 | $ | 909 | $ | 905 | ||||||
Cost and expenses
|
(1,032 | ) | (891 | ) | (871 | ) | ||||||
Net interest expense and other
|
(101 | ) | (75 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(56 | ) | (57 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes
|
| | | |||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (56 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | |||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet:
|
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 103 | $ | 66 | |||||||||
Other current assets
|
191 | 199 | |||||||||||
Total current assets
|
294 | 265 | |||||||||||
Parks, resorts and other property, net
|
2,951 | 2,687 | |||||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
128 | 60 | |||||||||||
$ | 3,373 | $ | 3,012 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and other
accrued liabilities
|
$ | 421 | $ | 404 | |||||||||
Current portion of borrowings(1)
|
2,528 | 47 | |||||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
66 | 81 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
3,015 | 532 | |||||||||||
Borrowings
|
| 2,126 | |||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities
|
289 | 244 | |||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
69 | 110 | |||||||||||
$ | 3,373 | $ | 3,012 | ||||||||||
(1) | All of Euro Disneys borrowings are classified as current as of September 30, 2003 as they are subject to acceleration if a long-term solution to Euro Disneys financing needs is not achieved by March 31, 2004. |
Hong Kong Disneyland
Construction and operation of the project will be the responsibility of Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited, an entity in which the Hong Kong Government owns a 57% interest and a subsidiary of the Company owns the remaining 43%. A separate Hong Kong subsidiary of the Company is responsible for managing Hong Kong Disneyland. Based on the current exchange rate between the Hong Kong and U.S. dollars, the Companys equity contribution obligation is limited to U.S. $316 million. As of September 30, 2003 the Company had contributed U.S. $73 million and the remaining $243 million is payable over the next three years. Once Hong Kong Disneyland commences
-84-
Other Equity Investments
A summary of combined financial information for the other equity investments (including Hong Kong Disneyland) is as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Results of Operations:
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 3,458 | $ | 3,111 | $ | 3,161 | ||||||
Net Income
|
$ | 825 | $ | 635 | $ | 763 | ||||||
Balance Sheet:
|
||||||||||||
Current assets
|
$ | 1,924 | $ | 1,938 | ||||||||
Non-current assets
|
1,696 | 1,419 | ||||||||||
$ | 3,620 | $ | 3,357 | |||||||||
Current liabilities
|
$ | 907 | $ | 956 | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities
|
840 | 717 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
1,873 | 1,684 | ||||||||||
$ | 3,620 | $ | 3,357 | |||||||||
Impact of FIN 46 on Equity Investments
Hong Kong | ||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Euro Disney | Disneyland | Adjustments | As Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||
Results of Operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 27,061 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 5 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 28,133 | |||||||||
Cost and expenses
|
(24,330 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (7 | ) | 9 | (25,360 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles assets
|
(18 | ) | | | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
16 | | | | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(793 | ) | (101 | ) | | | (894 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
334 | | | 24 | 358 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(16 | ) | | | | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting change
|
2,254 | (56 | ) | (2 | ) | 23 | 2,219 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
(789 | ) | | | 13 | (776 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
(127 | ) | | | 22 | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
(71 | ) | | | | (71 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income/(loss)
|
$ | 1,267 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 58 | $ | 1,267 | ||||||||
-85-
Hong Kong | |||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Euro Disney | Disneyland | Adjustments | As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,583 | $ | 103 | $ | 76 | $ | | $ | 1,762 | |||||||||||
Other current assets
|
6,731 | 191 | 9 | (9 | ) | 6,922 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
8,314 | 294 | 85 | (9 | ) | 8,684 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
|
1,849 | | | (623 | ) | 1,226 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed assets
|
12,678 | 2,951 | 524 | | 16,153 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets
|
2,786 | | | | 2,786 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
16,966 | | | | 16,966 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
7,395 | 128 | 9 | | 7,532 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 49,988 | $ | 3,373 | $ | 618 | $ | (632 | ) | $ | 53,347 | ||||||||||
Current portion of borrowings(1)
|
$ | 2,457 | $ | 2,528 | $ | | $ | (388 | ) | $ | 4,597 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
6,212 | 487 | 61 | (85 | ) | 6,675 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
8,669 | 3,015 | 61 | (473 | ) | 11,272 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
10,643 | | 237 | | 10,880 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
2,712 | | | | 2,712 | ||||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
3,745 | 289 | | (71 | ) | 3,963 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest
|
428 | | | 301 | 729 | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
23,791 | 69 | 320 | (389 | ) | 23,791 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
$ | 49,988 | $ | 3,373 | $ | 618 | $ | (632 | ) | $ | 53,347 | ||||||||||
(1) | All of Euro Disneys borrowings are classified as current as they are subject to acceleration if a long-term solution to Euro Disneys financing needs is not achieved by March 31, 2004. |
Investments, at Cost
In addition, in 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $23 million, $2 million and $241 million, respectively, to reflect other-than-temporary losses in value of certain investments. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities were $3 million, $1 million and $47 million, respectively.
Investment in Leveraged Leases
-86-
The Companys leveraged lease investment includes the impact of certain income tax benefits that are projected to be realized in the future under the current U.S. income tax laws. As discussed more fully in Note 8, the U.S. Congress is considering a change in the applicable income tax law. Since the impact of this matter upon the Company depends upon the specific provisions of any tax legislation ultimately enacted by congress, it is not possible to predict the impact on our results of operations or financial position.
5 Film and Television Costs
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Theatrical film costs
|
|||||||||
Released, less amortization
|
$ | 2,359 | $ | 2,384 | |||||
Completed, not released
|
856 | 819 | |||||||
In-process
|
1,236 | 790 | |||||||
In development or pre-production
|
113 | 147 | |||||||
4,564 | 4,140 | ||||||||
Television costs
|
|||||||||
Released, less amortization
|
961 | 909 | |||||||
Completed, not released
|
126 | 131 | |||||||
In-process
|
283 | 292 | |||||||
In development or pre-production
|
11 | 25 | |||||||
1,381 | 1,357 | ||||||||
Television broadcast rights
|
828 | 1,123 | |||||||
6,773 | 6,620 | ||||||||
Less current portion
|
568 | 661 | |||||||
Non-current portion
|
$ | 6,205 | $ | 5,959 | |||||
Based on managements total gross revenue estimates as of September 30, 2003, approximately 37% of completed and unamortized film and television costs (excluding amounts allocated to acquired film and television libraries) are expected to be amortized during fiscal 2004. Approximately 73% of unamortized film and television costs for released productions (excluding acquired film libraries) are expected to be amortized during the next three years. By September 30, 2007, approximately 80% of the total released and unamortized film and television costs are expected to be amortized. As of September 30, 2003, the Company estimated that approximately $303 million of accrued participation liabilities will be payable in fiscal year 2004.
At September 30, 2003, acquired film and television libraries have remaining unamortized film costs of $532 million which are generally amortized straight-line over a remaining period of approximately 5-14 years.
The following table provides detail of film and television cost spending and amortization:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Film and television cost spending
|
$ | (2,915 | ) | $ | (2,315 | ) | $ | (2,273 | ) | |||
Film and television cost amortization | 2,546 | 2,218 | 2,260 | |||||||||
Film and television cost | $ | (369 | ) | $ | (97 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | |||
-87-
6 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following table provides a reconciliation of reported net loss for fiscal 2001 to adjusted earnings had Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, been applied as of the beginning of fiscal 2001:
2001 | |||||||||
Earnings | |||||||||
Amount | per share | ||||||||
Reported net loss attributed to Disney
common stock
|
$ | (41 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
278 | 0.13 | |||||||
Reported earnings attributed to Disney common
stock before the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
237 | 0.11 | |||||||
Add back amortization (net of tax):
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
604 | 0.29 | |||||||
Indefinite life intangible assets
|
50 | 0.02 | |||||||
Adjusted earnings attributed to Disney common
stock before the cumulative effect of accounting changes
|
$ | 891 | $ | 0.42 | |||||
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended September 30, 2003, are as follows:
Media | ||||||||||||
Network | Other | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of October 1, 2002
|
$ | 17,008 | $ | 75 | $ | 17,083 | ||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period
|
18 | 1 | 19 | |||||||||
Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc. acquisition adjustment
and other
|
(136 | ) | | (136 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of
September 30, 2003
|
$ | 16,890 | $ | 76 | $ | 16,966 | ||||||
During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, certain preacquisition tax contingencies related to the Companys 1996 acquisition of Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc. were favorably resolved. Reserves recorded for these exposures were reversed against goodwill.
-88-
7 Borrowings
The Companys borrowings at September 30, 2003 and 2002, including interest rate swaps designated as hedges, are summarized below.
2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stated | Cross-Currency Swaps(2) | Effective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | Swap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Rate(1) | Pay Variable | Pay Fixed | Rate(3) | Maturities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
$ | | $ | 721 | | $ | | $ | | | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. medium-term notes
|
8,114 | 8,042 | 6.07% | 1,510 | | 4.94% | 2006-2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes
|
1,323 | | 2.13% | | | 2.57% | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other US dollar denominated debt
|
597 | 1,303 | 5.74% | | | 5.74% | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Privately placed debt
|
343 | 425 | 7.02% | 343 | | 3.02% | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
European medium-term notes
|
1,519 | 1,646 | 2.84% | 1,099 | | 2.42% | 2004-2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
485 | 495 | 7.56% | 102 | | 4.19% | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Cities/ ABC and ABC Family debt
|
191 | 1,085 | 9.08% | | | 9.08% | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other(4)
|
528 | 413 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13,100 | 14,130 | 5.16% | 3,054 | | 4.23% | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less current portion(4)
|
2,457 | 1,663 | 102 | | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term borrowings
|
$ | 10,643 | $ | 12,467 | $ | 2,952 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted-average coupon rate for each category of borrowings. For floating rate borrowings, interest rates are based upon the rates at September 30, 2003; these rates are not necessarily an indication of future interest rates. |
(2) | Amounts represent notional values of interest rate swaps. |
(3) | The effective interest rate reflects the impact of interest rate and cross-currency swaps on the stated rate of interest. |
(4) | Includes market value adjustments for current and non-current debt with qualifying hedges totaling $471 million and $353 million at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
Commercial Paper
$7.5 Billion Shelf Registration Statement
-89-
U.S. Medium-Term Note Program
Other U.S. Dollar Denominated Debt
Convertible Senior Notes
Privately Placed Debt
European Medium-Term Note Program
-90-
Preferred Stock
In July 1999, a subsidiary of the Company issued $102 million of Auction Market Preferred Stock (AMPS). These are perpetual, non-cumulative, non-redeemable instruments. Quarterly distributions, if declared, are at the rate of 5.427% per annum, for the first five years. AMPS will be remarketed through an auction procedure in July 2004. The Company is required to submit a valid bid for all the AMPS at that time. Based on the Companys current credit rating, the holders may require the Company to remarket the AMPS at an earlier date. The Company has not received notification from the AMPS holders to conduct an earlier auction.
The Series A preferred stock and the AMPS are classified as borrowings given their substantive similarity to debt instruments. At September 30, 2003, the total balance outstanding was $485 million.
Capital Cities/ ABC and ABC Family Publicly Traded Debt
As a result of the Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc. acquisition in 1996, the Company assumed various debt previously issued by Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc. At September 30, 2003, the outstanding balance was $191 million with maturities ranging from 6 to 18 years and stated interest rates ranging from 8.75% to 9.645%.
Borrowings, excluding commercial paper and market value adjustments, have the following scheduled maturities:
2004
|
$ | 2,393 | ||
2005
|
1,737 | |||
2006
|
1,524 | |||
2007
|
1,409 | |||
2008
|
60 | |||
Thereafter
|
5,506 | |||
$ | 12,629 | |||
The Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks, resorts and other property and on theatrical and television productions. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, total interest capitalized was $33 million, $36 million and $94 million, respectively.
-91-
8 Income Taxes
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Minority Interests
and the Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes
|
||||||||||||||
Domestic (including U.S. exports)
|
$ | 1,802 | $ | 1,832 | $ | 1,126 | ||||||||
Foreign subsidiaries
|
452 | 358 | 157 | |||||||||||
$ | 2,254 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 1,283 | |||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
|
||||||||||||||
Current
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | (55 | ) | $ | 137 | $ | 721 | |||||||
State
|
39 | 55 | 82 | |||||||||||
Foreign (including withholding)
|
317 | 257 | 198 | |||||||||||
301 | 449 | 1,001 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
|
448 | 372 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
State
|
40 | 32 | 66 | |||||||||||
488 | 404 | 58 | ||||||||||||
$ | 789 | $ | 853 | $ | 1,059 | |||||||||
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
$ | (1,255 | ) | $ | (1,345 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign subsidiaries
|
(269 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||||||||
Retirement benefits
|
(193 | ) | | |||||||||||
Loss and credit carryforwards
|
(80 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net
|
(17 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
(1,814 | ) | (1,836 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciable, amortizable and other property
|
3,036 | 2,967 | ||||||||||||
Licensing revenues
|
132 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Leveraged leases
|
312 | 307 | ||||||||||||
Investment in Euro Disney
|
298 | 256 | ||||||||||||
Retirement benefits
|
| 179 | ||||||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
3,778 | 3,735 | ||||||||||||
Net deferred tax liability before
valuation allowance
|
1,964 | 1,899 | ||||||||||||
Valuation allowance
|
74 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Net deferred tax liability
|
$ | 2,038 | $ | 1,973 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
Federal income tax rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||||
Nondeductible amortization of
intangible assets
|
| | 18.1 | |||||||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
2.3 | 2.6 | 7.5 | |||||||||||
Dispositions
|
0.4 | | 1.4 | |||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets
|
| | 20.6 | |||||||||||
Foreign sales corporation and
extraterritorial income
|
(3.1 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||
Other, including tax reserves and
related interest
|
0.4 | 4.4 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
35.0 | % | 38.9 | % | 82.5 | % | |||||||||
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Deferred tax assets at September 30, 2003 and 2002 were reduced by a valuation allowance relating to a portion of the tax benefits attributable to certain net operating losses (NOLs) reflected on state tax returns of Infoseek and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the Infoseek acquisition on November 18, 1999 where applicable state laws limit the utilization of such NOLs. In addition, deferred tax assets at September 30, 2003 were reduced by a valuation allowance relating to a portion of the tax benefits attributable to certain NOLs reflected on tax returns of ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the ABC Family acquisition on October 24, 2001 (see Note 3). Since the valuation allowances associated with both acquisitions relate to acquired deferred tax assets, the subsequent realization of these tax benefits would result in adjustments to the allowance amount being applied as reductions to goodwill.
At September 30, 2003, approximately $210 million of NOL carryforwards were available to offset future taxable income through the year 2022. Since the acquisition of ABC Family constituted an ownership change as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, the utilization of ABC Familys pre-ownership change NOLs is subject to an annual limitation. However, such annual limitation will not impair the realization of these NOLs.
In 2003, 2002, and 2001, income tax benefits attributable to employee stock option transactions of $5 million, $8 million and $48 million, respectively, were allocated to shareholders equity.
In 2003 the Company derived tax benefits of $71 million from an exclusion provided under U.S. income tax laws with respect to certain extraterritorial income (ETI) attributable to foreign trading gross receipts. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has ruled that this ETI exclusion represents a prohibited export subsidy under the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. Based upon this ruling, a WTO arbitration panel has determined that the European Union (EU) may impose up to $4 billion per year in trade sanctions against the U.S., although the EU has yet to impose such sanctions. President Bush has stated that the U.S. will change its tax laws in order to comply with the WTO ruling. Various legislative proposals providing for the repeal of the ETI exclusion have introduced broad-based international tax reforms, but the Bush Administration and Congress have not yet agreed upon a solution to this issue. Since the impact of this matter upon the Company depends upon the actions of the EU and the specific provisions of any tax legislation ultimately enacted by Congress, it is not possible to predict the impact on future financial results. However, if the ETI exclusion is repealed and legislation that would replace the ETI exclusion benefit is not enacted, the impact on the Companys tax provision could be significant.
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed its examination of the Companys federal income tax returns for 1993 through 1995 and has proposed assessments that challenge certain of the Companys tax positions. The Company has negotiated the settlement of a number of these proposed assessments, and is pursuing an administrative appeal before the IRS with regard to the remainder. If the remaining proposed assessments are upheld through the administrative and legal process, they could have a material impact on the Companys earnings and cash flow. However, the Company believes that its tax positions comply with applicable tax law and intends to defend its positions vigorously. The Company believes it has adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable outcome related to these matters. Accordingly, although their ultimate resolution may require additional cash tax payments, the Company does not anticipate any material earnings impact from these matters. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company favorably resolved certain state income tax audit issues and the corresponding release of $56 million of related tax reserves is reflected in the current year income tax provision.
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9 Pension and Other Benefit Programs
The Company maintains pension and postretirement medical benefit plans covering most of its domestic employees not covered by union or industry-wide plans. Employees hired after January 1, 1994 and ABC employees generally hired after January 1, 1987 are not eligible for postretirement medical benefits. With respect to its qualified defined benefit pension plans, the Companys policy is to fund, at a minimum, the amount necessary on an actuarial basis to provide for benefits in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Pension benefits are generally based on years of service and/or compensation. The following chart summarizes the balance sheet impact, as well as the benefit obligations, assets, funded status and rate assumptions associated with the pension and postretirement medical benefit plans.
Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Medical Plans | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of funded status of the plans
and the amounts included in the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligations
|
|||||||||||||||||
Beginning obligations
|
$ | (2,889 | ) | $ | (2,632 | ) | $ | (680 | ) | $ | (585 | ) | |||||
Service cost
|
(115 | ) | (98 | ) | (23 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Interest cost
|
(204 | ) | (157 | ) | (48 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||
Plan amendments
|
| (14 | ) | | 18 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial losses
|
(651 | ) | (76 | ) | (302 | ) | (67 | ) | |||||||||
Benefits paid
|
112 | 88 | 18 | 19 | |||||||||||||
Ending obligations
|
$ | (3,747 | ) | $ | (2,889 | ) | $ | (1,035 | ) | $ | (680 | ) | |||||
Fair value of plans assets
|
|||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair value
|
$ | 2,660 | $ | 2,953 | $ | 199 | $ | 229 | |||||||||
Actual return on plans assets
|
96 | (197 | ) | 5 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Contributions
|
26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(112 | ) | (88 | ) | (18 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Expenses
|
(15 | ) | (14 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Ending fair value
|
$ | 2,655 | $ | 2,660 | $ | 197 | $ | 199 | |||||||||
Funded status of the plans
|
$ | (1,092 | ) | $ | (229 | ) | $ | (838 | ) | $ | (481 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized net loss
|
1,231 | 400 | 535 | 241 | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost (benefit)
|
23 | 24 | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Contributions after measurement date
|
6 | | | | |||||||||||||
Net balance sheet impact
|
$ | 168 | $ | 195 | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (260 | ) | |||||||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
consist of:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost
|
$ | 42 | $ | 319 | $ | 17 | $ | 27 | |||||||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
(843 | ) | (194 | ) | (340 | ) | (287 | ) | |||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability
adjustment
|
969 | 70 | | | |||||||||||||
$ | 168 | $ | 195 | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (260 | ) | ||||||||
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The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service costs
|
$ | 114 | $ | 97 | $ | 88 | $ | 23 | $ | 22 | $ | 13 | |||||||||||||
Interest costs
|
204 | 157 | 143 | 48 | 43 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(262 | ) | (241 | ) | (237 | ) | (19 | ) | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||
Amortization of prior year service costs
|
2 | 1 | | (1 | ) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
(1 | ) | | (18 | ) | 23 | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
|
$ | 57 | $ | 14 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 74 | $ | 57 | $ | 26 | ||||||||||||
Assumptions:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate
|
5.85 | % | 7.20 | % | 7.50 | % | 5.85 | % | 7.20 | % | 7.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Rate of return on plans assets
|
7.50 | % | 8.50 | % | 9.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 8.50 | % | 9.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Salary increases
|
3.75 | % | 4.65 | % | 5.00 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Annual increase in cost of benefits
|
n/a | n/a | n/a | 10.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 10.00 | % |
Net periodic benefit cost for the current year is based on assumptions from the prior year.
As a result of pension plan asset performance below expected returns and a reduction of the discount rate to 5.85%, a number of the Companys pension plans were underfunded at September 30, 2003, having accumulated benefit obligations exceeding the fair value of plan assets. For these plans, the fair value of plan assets aggregated $2.6 billion, the accumulated benefit obligations aggregated $3.4 billion and the projected benefit obligations aggregated $3.7 billion. As a result, the Company recorded an additional minimum pension liability adjustment of $899 million representing the amount by which the accumulated benefit obligations for these plans exceeded the related fair value of plan assets, adjusted for previously recorded amounts on the Companys balance sheet. The after-tax adjustment of $564 million was recorded as a reduction of shareholders equity through accumulated other comprehensive income in fiscal 2003. In the prior year, there were fewer underfunded plans. These underfunded plans had aggregate plan assets of $324 million, accumulated benefit obligations of $471 million and projected benefit obligations of $495 million. The additional minimum pension liability adjustment recorded in fiscal 2002 was $70 million with a corresponding after-tax reduction of shareholders equity of $44 million.
The Companys accumulated pension benefit obligations at September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $3.5 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, of which 98.6% and 98.5%, respectively, were vested.
The market values of the Companys shares held by the pension plan master trust for these plans as of September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $56 million and $42 million, respectively.
In addition, the Company contributes to various pension and other plans under union and industry-wide agreements. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the cost recognized under these plans were $37 million, $41 million and $40 million, respectively.
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for postretirement plans with accumulated postretirement benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $1,035 million and $197 million, respectively for 2003, and $680 million and $199 million, respectively for 2002.
Certain actuarial assumptions, such as the assumed health care cost trend rates, the assumed discount rate and the long-term rate of return, have a significant effect on the amounts reported for postretirement medical benefit and net periodic pension expense as well as the respective benefit obligation amounts. The Company reviews external data and its own historical trends for health care costs to determine the health care cost trend rates for the postretirement medical benefit plans. For
-95-
The effect of a one percentage point decrease and a one percentage point increase in the assumed long-term health care cost trend rate, assumed discount rate and the long-term rate of return on plan assets would have had the following effects on the results for fiscal year 2003:
Pension Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed Health Care | Rate of | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost Trend Rate | Assumed Discount Rate | Return | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Service | Postretirement | Total Service | Projected | |||||||||||||||||
and Interest | Medical | and Interest | Benefit | Net | ||||||||||||||||
Costs | Obligations | Costs | Obligations | Periodic Cost | ||||||||||||||||
1% point decrease
|
$ | (20 | ) | $ | (186 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 650 | $ | 31 | ||||||||
1% point increase
|
27 | 244 | (26 | ) | (541 | ) | (31 | ) |
The Company has savings and investment plans that allow eligible employees to allocate up to 20% of salary through payroll deductions depending on the plan in which the employee participates. The Company matches 50% of the employees pre-tax contributions, up to plan limits. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the costs of these plans were $32 million, $29 million and $32 million, respectively.
10 Shareholders Equity
The Company declared an annual dividend of $0.21 per share on December 2, 2003 related to fiscal 2003. The dividend is payable on January 6, 2004 to shareholders of record on December 12, 2003. The Company paid a $429 million dividend ($0.21 per Disney share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 applicable to fiscal 2002, and paid a $428 million dividend ($0.21 per Disney share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 applicable to fiscal 2001.
In December 1999, pursuant to the Companys repurchase program, the Company established the TWDC Stock Compensation Fund II to acquire shares of Company common stock for the purpose of funding certain future stock-based compensation. The fund expired on December 12, 2002. On that date, the 5,359,485 shares of the Companys common stock still owned by the fund were transferred back to the Company and were classified as treasury stock.
Under its share repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase approximately 330 million shares as of September 30, 2003. No shares were repurchased during the current year. During fiscal 2001, the Company repurchased a total of 63.9 million shares of Disney common stock for approximately $1.1 billion.
11 Stock Incentive Plans
Under various plans, the Company may grant stock options and other awards to executive, management and creative personnel at exercise prices equal to or exceeding the market price at the date of grant. Effective in January 2003, options for common stock become exercisable over a four-year period from the grant date and expire 10 years after the date of grant. Options granted prior to
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The following table summarizes information about stock option transactions (shares in millions):
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
216 | $ | 27.48 | 188 | $ | 29.54 | 162 | $ | 27.24 | |||||||||||||||
Awards canceled
|
(14 | ) | 44.41 | (14 | ) | 33.64 | (13 | ) | 36.30 | |||||||||||||||
Awards granted
|
30 | 17.34 | 50 | 21.99 | 43 | 29.71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Awards exercised
|
(3 | ) | 14.57 | (2 | ) | 18.02 | (9 | ) | 18.72 | |||||||||||||||
Awards expired
|
(10 | ) | 47.73 | (6 | ) | 34.72 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Options converted(1)
|
| | | | 5 | 102.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at September 30
|
219 | $ | 26.44 | 216 | $ | 27.48 | 188 | $ | 29.54 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at September 30
|
109 | $ | 27.86 | 88 | $ | 26.89 | 66 | $ | 25.64 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Represents conversion of all outstanding DIG options into options to purchase DIS options on March 20, 2001 (See Note 3). |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2003 (shares in millions):
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Weighted Average | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Remaining Years | Average | Number | Average | |||||||||||||||
Prices | of Options | of Contractual Life | Exercise Price | of Options | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$ 10 $ 14
|
3 | 2.3 | $ | 13.91 | 3 | $ | 13.69 | |||||||||||||
$ 15 $ 19
|
36 | 7.9 | 17.38 | 7 | 17.89 | |||||||||||||||
$ 20 $ 24
|
76 | 6.2 | 21.84 | 41 | 21.63 | |||||||||||||||
$ 25 $ 29
|
27 | 5.5 | 27.08 | 17 | 27.10 | |||||||||||||||
$ 30 $ 34
|
58 | 6.7 | 31.49 | 28 | 31.80 | |||||||||||||||
$ 35 $ 39
|
9 | 4.9 | 37.31 | 8 | 37.48 | |||||||||||||||
$ 40 $ 44
|
8 | 7.1 | 41.20 | 3 | 40.56 | |||||||||||||||
$ 45 $395
|
2 | 6.4 | 111.40 | 2 | 113.59 | |||||||||||||||
219 | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company granted restricted stock units to certain executives during fiscal year 2003 and 2002. Units awarded to three executives in 2002 vest upon the achievement of certain performance conditions. The remaining units are not performance related and generally vest 50% two years from grant date with the remaining 50% vesting four years from the grant date. Units are forfeited if the grantee terminates employment prior to vesting. During the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company granted restricted stock units of 2.9 million and 1.9 million, respectively and recorded compensation expense of $20.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
The weighted average fair values of options at their grant date during 2003, 2002 and 2001, where the exercise price equaled the market price on the grant date, were $6.71, $8.02 and $10.25,
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2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
3.4% | 4.8% | 5.0% | |||||||||
Expected years until exercise
|
6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Expected stock volatility
|
40% | 30% | 27% | |||||||||
Dividend yield
|
1.21% | 0.96% | 0.70% |
12 Detail of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Current receivables
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
$ | 4,018 | $ | 3,960 | |||||
Other
|
389 | 332 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(169 | ) | (243 | ) | |||||
$ | 4,238 | $ | 4,049 | ||||||
Other current assets
|
|||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
$ | 484 | $ | 492 | |||||
Other
|
64 | 87 | |||||||
$ | 548 | $ | 579 | ||||||
Parks, resorts and other property, at
cost
|
|||||||||
Attractions, buildings and improvements
|
$ | 9,251 | $ | 8,984 | |||||
Leasehold improvements
|
599 | 687 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
7,507 | 7,126 | |||||||
Land improvements
|
2,142 | 2,120 | |||||||
19,499 | 18,917 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(8,794 | ) | (8,133 | ) | |||||
Projects in progress
|
1,076 | 1,148 | |||||||
Land
|
897 | 848 | |||||||
$ | 12,678 | $ | 12,780 | ||||||
Intangible assets
|
|||||||||
Copyrights
|
$ | 287 | $ | 295 | |||||
Stadium facility leases
|
| 76 | |||||||
Other amortizable intangible assets
|
84 | 202 | |||||||
Accumulated amortization
|
(47 | ) | (153 | ) | |||||
Amortizable intangible assets
|
324 | 420 | |||||||
FCC licenses
|
1,486 | 1,375 | |||||||
Trademarks
|
944 | 944 | |||||||
Other indefinite life intangible assets
|
32 | 37 | |||||||
$ | 2,786 | $ | 2,776 | ||||||
Other non-current assets
|
|||||||||
Receivables
|
$ | 382 | $ | 532 | |||||
Other prepaid expenses
|
86 | 270 | |||||||
Prepaid benefit costs
|
59 | 346 | |||||||
Other
|
663 | 640 | |||||||
$ | 1,190 | $ | 1,788 | ||||||
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2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued
liabilities
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 4,095 | $ | 3,820 | |||||
Payroll and employee benefits
|
850 | 967 | |||||||
Income tax payable
|
21 | 219 | |||||||
Other
|
78 | 167 | |||||||
$ | 5,044 | $ | 5,173 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
|||||||||
Deferred revenues
|
$ | 540 | $ | 614 | |||||
Capital lease obligations
|
344 | 358 | |||||||
Program licenses and rights
|
236 | 324 | |||||||
Participation liabilities
|
230 | 207 | |||||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
1,183 | 481 | |||||||
Other
|
1,212 | 1,299 | |||||||
$ | 3,745 | $ | 3,283 | ||||||
13 Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company typically uses pay floating and pay fixed interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities. Pay-floating swaps effectively convert fixed rate medium and long-term obligations to variable rate instruments indexed to LIBOR. These swap agreements expire in three to 19 years. Pay-fixed swaps effectively convert floating rate obligations to fixed rate instruments. The pay-fixed swaps expire in one to eight years. As of September 30, 2003 and 2002 respectively, the Company held $711 million and $300 million of pay-fixed swaps that do not qualify as hedges. The changes in market values of all swaps that do not quality as hedges have been included in earnings.
The impact of interest rate risk management activities was not significant for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001. The net amount of deferred gains and losses in AOCI from interest rate risk management transactions at September 30, 2003 was immaterial while the balance at September 30, 2002 was a loss of $41 million.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted, but not firmly committed foreign currency revenues. The Company uses option strategies and forward contracts to hedge forecasted revenues. In accordance with policy, the Company hedges a minimum percentage (not to exceed a maximum percentage) of its forecasted transactions for periods generally not to exceed five years. The Company also uses forward contracts to hedge foreign currency assets, liabilities and firm commitments. The gains and losses on these contracts offset gains
-99-
Gains and losses on contracts hedging forecasted foreign currency revenues are initially recorded to AOCI, and reclassified to current earnings when such revenues are recognized, offsetting changes in the value of the foreign currency revenues. At September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company had pre-tax deferred gains of $23 million and $66 million, respectively, and pre-tax deferred losses of $203 million and $85 million, respectively, related to foreign currency hedge transactions.
Deferred amounts to be recognized can change with market conditions and will be substantially offset by changes in the value of the related hedged transactions. The Company expects to reclassify a pre-tax loss of $134 million to earnings over the next twelve months. The Company reclassified a $62 million after-tax loss and a $27 million after-tax gain from AOCI to earnings during fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, which was offset by net gains and losses on items being hedged.
At September 30, 2003 and 2002, changes in value related to cash flow hedges included in AOCI were a pre-tax loss of $175 million and $19 million, respectively. In addition, the Company reclassified deferred losses related to certain cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings, due to the uncertainty of the timing of the original forecasted transaction. During fiscal 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded the change in fair market value related to fair value hedges and the ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges to earnings. These amounts were not material. The impact of foreign exchange risk management activities on operating income in 2003 and in 2002 was a net loss of $273 million and a gain of $44 million, respectively.
Investment Risk Management
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
At September 30, 2003 and 2002, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximated carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures,
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2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||||
Investments
|
$ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | 14 | $ | 14 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
(13,100 | ) | (13,692 | ) | (14,130 | ) | (14,735 | ) | |||||||||
Risk management contracts:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards
|
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (131 | ) | $ | 20 | $ | 20 | |||||||
Foreign exchange options
|
(22 | ) | (22 | ) | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
173 | 173 | 363 | 363 | |||||||||||||
Forward sale contracts
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps
|
77 | 77 | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 97 | $ | 97 | $ | 360 | $ | 360 | ||||||||||
Credit Concentrations
The Companys trade receivables and investments do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk at September 30, 2003 due to the wide variety of customers and markets into which the Companys products are sold, their dispersion across many geographic areas, and the diversification of the Companys portfolio among instruments and issuers.
14 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has various contractual commitments for the purchase of broadcast rights for feature films, sports and other programming, aggregating approximately $11.6 billion, including approximately $900 million for available programming as of September 30, 2003, and approximately $8.8 billion related to sports programming rights, primarily NFL, NBA, College Football and MLB.
The Company has various real estate and equipment operating leases, including retail outlets and distribution centers for consumer products, broadcast equipment and office space for general and administrative purposes. Rental expense for the operating leases during 2003, 2002 and 2001, including, common-area maintenance and contingent rentals, was $556 million, $548 million and $556 million, respectively.
The Company also has contractual commitments under various creative talent and employment agreements including obligations to actors, producers, sports personnel, television and radio personalities and executives.
As disclosed in footnote 4, the Company is committed to make equity contributions to Hong Kong Disneyland totaling $243 million over the next three years.
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Contractual commitments, for broadcast programming rights, future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases, creative talent and other commitments totaled at $15.4 billion at September 30, 2003, payable as follows:
Broadcast | Operating | Creative | ||||||||||||||||||
Programming | Leases | Talent | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
2004
|
$ | 3,971 | $ | 271 | $ | 485 | $ | 202 | $ | 4,929 | ||||||||||
2005
|
2,926 | 242 | 338 | 180 | 3,686 | |||||||||||||||
2006
|
2,352 | 221 | 181 | 43 | 2,797 | |||||||||||||||
2007
|
1,092 | 208 | 72 | 13 | 1,385 | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
869 | 175 | 25 | 8 | 1,077 | |||||||||||||||
Thereafter
|
415 | 1,033 | 14 | 26 | 1,488 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 11,625 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 1,115 | $ | 472 | $ | 15,362 | |||||||||||
The Company has certain non-cancelable capital leases primarily for land and broadcast equipment. Future payments under these leases as of September 30, 2003 are as follows:
2004
|
$ | 39 | ||
2005
|
39 | |||
2006
|
40 | |||
2007
|
78 | |||
2008
|
37 | |||
Thereafter
|
718 | |||
Total minimum obligations
|
951 | |||
Less amount representing interest
|
(591 | ) | ||
Present value of net minimum obligations
|
360 | |||
Current portion
|
16 | |||
Long-term portion
|
$ | 344 | ||
The Company has guaranteed certain special assessment and water/sewer revenue bond series issued by the Celebration Community Development District and the Enterprise Community Development District (collectively, the Districts). The bond proceeds were used by the Districts to finance the construction of infrastructure improvements and the water and sewer system in the mixed-use, residential community of Celebration, Florida. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by the Company was $103 million, of which $62 million was principal. The Company is responsible to satisfy any shortfalls in debt service payments, debt service and maintenance reserve funds, and to ensure compliance with specified rate covenants. To the extent that the Company has to fund payments under its guarantees, the districts have an obligation to reimburse the Company from District revenues.
The Company has also guaranteed certain bond issuances by the Anaheim Public Authority for a total of $111 million. The guarantee also extends to future interest payments that will total $296 million over the 40-year life of the bond. The bond proceeds were used by the City of Anaheim to finance construction of infrastructure and a public parking facility adjacent to the Disneyland Resort. Revenues from sales, occupancy and property taxes from the Disneyland Resort and non-Disney hotels are used by the City of Anaheim to repay the bonds. In the event of a debt service shortfall, the Company will be responsible to fund the shortfall. To the extent that subsequent tax revenues exceed the debt service payments in subsequent periods, the Company would be reimbursed for any previously funded shortfalls.
To date, tax revenues have exceeded the debt service payments for both the Celebration and Anaheim bonds.
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The Company has guaranteed payment of certain facility and equipment leases on behalf of a third-party service provider that supplies the Company with broadcasting transmission, post production, studio and administrative services in the U.K. If the third-party service provider defaults on the leases, the Company would be responsible for the remaining obligation unless the Company finds another service provider to take over the leases. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining facility and equipment lease obligation was $72 million. These leases expire in March 2014.
Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company. In this lawsuit, filed on February 27, 1991 and pending in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, the plaintiff claims that a Company subsidiary defrauded it and breached a 1983 licensing agreement with respect to certain Winnie the Pooh properties, by failing to account for and pay royalties on revenues earned from the sale of Winnie the Pooh movies on videocassette and from the exploitation of Winnie the Pooh merchandising rights. The plaintiff seeks damages for the licensees alleged breaches as well as confirmation of the plaintiffs interpretation of the licensing agreement with respect to future activities. The plaintiff also seeks the right to terminate the agreement on the basis of the alleged breaches. The Company disputes that the plaintiff is entitled to any damages or other relief of any kind, including termination of the licensing agreement. If each of the plaintiffs claims were to be confirmed in a final judgment, damages as argued by the plaintiff could total as much as several hundred million dollars and adversely impact the value to the Company of any future exploitation of the licensed rights. However, given the number of outstanding issues and the uncertainty of their ultimate disposition, management is unable to predict the magnitude of any potential determination of the plaintiffs claims. On April 24, 2003, the matter was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California, which, on May 19, 2003, dismissed certain claims and remanded the matter to the Los Angeles Superior Court. The Company has appealed from the District Courts order to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. In the meanwhile, the Superior Court has assigned the case to a different judge in the Courts Complex Litigation Pilot Program. Pre-trial proceedings continue in the state court.
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Milne and Disney Enterprises, Inc. v. Stephen Slesinger, Inc. On November 5, 2002, Clare Milne, the granddaughter of A. A. Milne, author of the Winnie the Pooh books, and the Companys subsidiary Disney Enterprises, Inc. filed a complaint against Stephen Slesinger, Inc. (SSI) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On November 4, 2002, Ms. Milne served notices to SSI and the Companys subsidiary terminating A. A. Milnes prior grant of rights to Winnie the Pooh, effective November 5, 2004, and granted all of those rights to the Companys subsidiary. In their lawsuit, Ms. Milne and the Companys subsidiary seek a declaratory judgment, under United States copyright law, that Ms. Milnes termination notices were valid; that SSIs rights to Winnie the Pooh in the United States will terminate effective November 5, 2004; that upon termination of SSIs rights in the United States, the 1983 licensing agreement that is the subject of the Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company lawsuit will terminate by operation of law; and that, as of November 5, 2004, SSI will be entitled to no further royalties for uses of Winnie the Pooh. In January 2003, SSI filed (a) an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint and (b) counterclaims seeking a declaration (i) that Ms. Milnes grant of rights to Disney Enterprises, Inc. is void and unenforceable and (ii) that Disney Enterprises, Inc. remains obligated to pay SSI royalties under the 1983 licensing agreement. SSI also filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. On May 8, 2003, the Court ruled that Milnes termination notices are invalid and dismissed SSIs counterclaims as moot. Following further motions, on August 1, 2003, SSI filed an amended answer and counterclaims and a third-party complaint against Harriet Hunt (heir to E. H. Shepard, illustrator of the original Winnie the Pooh stories), who had served a notice of termination and a grant of rights similar to Ms. Milnes. By order dated October 27, 2003, the Court certified an interlocutory appeal from its May 8 order to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and Milne and Disney have petitioned the Court of Appeal accordingly.
Management believes that it is not currently possible to estimate the impact, if any, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Kohn v. The Walt Disney Company, et al. On August 15, 2002, Aaron Kohn filed a class action lawsuit against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of the Companys common stock between August 15, 1997 and May 15, 2002. Subsequently, at least nine substantially identical lawsuits were also filed in the same court, each alleging that the defendants violated federal securities laws by not disclosing the pendency and potential implications of the Stephen Slesinger, Inc. lawsuit described above prior to the Companys filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q in May 2002. The plaintiffs claim that this alleged nondisclosure constituted a fraud on the market that artificially inflated the Companys stock price, and contend that a decline in the stock price resulted from the May 2002 disclosure. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages and/or rescission for themselves and all members of their defined class. Several of the plaintiffs have filed motions asking the court to appoint lead plaintiffs and counsel, and to consolidate the related actions into a single case. On December 10, 2002, plaintiffs motion to consolidate the related actions into a single case was granted, and their motion for appointment of lead plaintiffs and counsel was granted on February 21, 2003. On or about April 7, 2003, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint and on May 22, 2003, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. The court granted defendants motion and the case was dismissed with prejudice on October 24, 2003.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or co-defendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not expect the Company to suffer any material liability by reason of such actions.
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15 Restructuring and Impairment Charges
The Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 summarized as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
GO.com intangible assets impairment
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 820 | |||||||
GO.com severance, fixed asset write-offs
and other
|
| | 58 | ||||||||||
Investment impairments
|
| | 254 | ||||||||||
Workforce reduction and other
|
| | 111 | ||||||||||
Chicago DisneyQuest closure
|
| | 94 | ||||||||||
Asset impairment
|
| | 63 | ||||||||||
Disney Store closures
|
16 | | 54 | ||||||||||
Total restructuring and impairment charges
|
$ | 16 | $ | | $ | 1,454 | |||||||
The Company operates 474 Disney Stores in North America and Europe. During fiscal 2003, the Company announced that it was pursuing strategic options for the Disney Store, including the possible sale of stores in North America and Europe, in order to focus on its core competencies and activities intended to increase capital returns. In connection with preparing the chain for sale, the Company expects to close a certain number of underperforming stores in North America.
During fiscal 2003, the Company recorded charges totaling $16 million, principally reflecting fixed asset write-downs related to the stores it expects to close (and certain related facilities) and the cost of certain administrative headcount reductions. Fixed assets associated with the stores identified for closure have been written down to their fair value, determined on the basis of estimated future discounted cash flows through the expected date of the closures. The charges are reported in restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As store closures occur, the Company expects to incur additional charges related to lease termination costs and other actions that may be taken in connection with the disposition of the stores. Total future base rent commitments for the Disney Stores in North America and Europe totaled approximately $395 million as of September 30, 2003. Of these commitments, it is anticipated that the Company will bear the cost of those associated with the stores that will be closed, and that a buyer would assume those associated with stores that are sold. Total future base rent commitments for the stores that the Company expects to close were approximately $54 million as of September 30, 2003. In conjunction with the sale negotiations, the Company will undertake negotiations with lessors to seek favorable lease termination terms for stores that will be closed, but will likely incur charges related to the lease terminations in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004. It is not possible at this time to determine what amount will ultimately be paid to terminate these leases. The Disney Store results are in the Consumer Products operating segment.
Management believes that the Company will recover its investment in stores that will be sold; however, it is possible that certain stores currently identified for sale may ultimately be closed which could result in additional charges.
In 2001, the Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges totaling $1.45 billion. The GO.com charge was for the closure of the GO.com portal business and includes a non-cash write-off of intangible assets totaling $820 million. The investment impairment was a non-cash charge for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of certain Internet investments. The workforce reduction charges are primarily for severance costs and are discussed more fully below. The DisneyQuest and Disney Store closure charges were for the closure of the Chicago facility and approximately 100 Disney Stores and includes the write-down of fixed assets and leasehold improvements, leasehold termination costs, severance and other related closure costs. The asset
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During the third quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company initiated a plan to eliminate 4,000 full-time jobs through a combination of voluntary and involuntary reductions. The reduction affected employees in all business units and geographic regions. The $111 million of costs associated with the workforce reduction consist primarily of severance costs and write-offs of idled facilities. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had completed its workforce reduction.
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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(unaudited) | December 31 | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
2003(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 7,170 | $ | 6,500 | $ | 6,377 | $ | 7,014 | |||||||||
Segment operating income
|
482 | 814 | 1,048 | 830 | |||||||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
107 | 314 | 502 | 415 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect
of accounting change:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||
Basic
|
0.06 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||
2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 7,016 | $ | 5,856 | $ | 5,795 | $ | 6,662 | |||||||||
Segment operating income
|
753 | 702 | 828 | 539 | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
438 | 259 | 364 | 175 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.09 | |||||||||
Basic
|
0.21 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted fiscal 2002 earnings per share had
EITF 00-21 been applied as of the beginning of fiscal
2002(2):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.07 | |||||||||
Basic
|
0.12 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.07 |
(1) | Income and earnings per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change does not reflect one-time after-tax charges for the adoption of EITF 00-21 totaling $71 million ($0.03 per share) in the first quarter of 2003. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) | See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on the impact of the adoption of EITF 00-21. |
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