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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission File No. 0-20862

VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
California   33-0309110
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS employer
identification number)
     
9590 Foothill Boulevard    
Rancho Cucamonga, California   91730
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (909) 987-0177

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

APPLICABLE TO CORPORATE ISSUER

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock on the latest practicable date: 2,976,740 shares of common stock as of November 7, 2003.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE NINE AND THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT 10.1
EXHIBIT 10.2
EXHIBIT 10.3
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32


Table of Contents

VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP
FORM 10-Q INDEX
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002,
AND DECEMBER 31, 2002

                 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002     4  
       
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    5  
       
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    6  
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    7  
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    8  
ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     15  
ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     30  
ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures     32  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   Legal Proceedings     33  
ITEM 2.   Changes in Securities     33  
ITEM 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities     33  
ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     33  
ITEM 5.   Other Information     33  
ITEM 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     34  
Signatures     35  

Exhibits

Exhibit 10.1  Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Due 2033

Exhibit 10.2  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Vineyard Statutory Trust III

Exhibit 10.3  Guarantee Agreement

Exhibit 31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 0f 2002

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements as referenced in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently unreliable and actual results may vary. Factors which could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include changes in the competitive marketplace, changes in the interest rate environment, economic conditions, outcome of pending litigation, risks associated with credit quality and other factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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PART I

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002

(Unaudited except for December 31, 2002)

                         
            Dollars in Thousands
           
            September 30,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 19,199     $ 17,533  
Federal funds sold
          15,829  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
    19,199       33,362  
 
   
     
 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
    245,879       87,553  
Loans, net of unearned income
    487,280       251,139  
Loans held for sale
    1,414       2,112  
 
Less: Allowance for possible loan losses
    (6,002 )     (3,003 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net Loans
    482,692       250,248  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    7,885       5,600  
Accrued interest
    2,940       1,487  
Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock, at cost
    8,270       2,270  
Deferred income tax asset
    5,836       2,328  
Other assets
    6,276       2,454  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Assets
  $ 778,977     $ 385,302  
 
   
     
 
       
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities Deposits Non-interest bearing
  $ 90,291     $ 61,906  
 
Interest-bearing
    445,619       225,606  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Deposits
    535,910       287,512  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    155,000       45,000  
Other borrowings
    2,200       5,000  
Subordinated debentures
    5,000       5,000  
Company obligated preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
    27,000       17,000  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    3,962       5,832  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Liabilities
    729,072       365,344  
Stockholders’ Equity
               
 
Contributed capital
               
   
Perpetual preferred stock – authorized 10,000,000 shares;
               
     
Series A – no par value, issued and outstanding 50 shares in 2003 and 2002
    2,450       2,450  
     
Series B – no par value, issued and outstanding 1,150,000 and 0 shares in 2003 and 2002, respectively
    26,549        
   
Common stock – no par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,983,040 and 2,849,680 shares in 2003 and 2002, respectively
    10,083       6,052  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    3,307       3,307  
 
Stock dividends to be distributed
          2,026  
 
Retained earnings
    11,215       6,014  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (3,699 )     109  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    49,905       19,958  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 778,977     $ 385,302  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE AND THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(Unaudited)

                                         
            Dollars in Thousands (except per share amount)
           
            Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,
           
 
            2003   2002   2003   2002
           
 
 
 
Interest Income
                               
 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 20,645     $ 11,932     $ 8,587     $ 4,816  
 
Interest on investment securities
    5,469       1,761       2,384       676  
 
Interest on federal funds sold
    90       73       21       34  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total Interest Income
    26,204       13,766       10,992       5,526  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Interest Expense
                               
 
Interest on savings deposits
    52       93       19       25  
 
Interest on NOW and money market deposits
    2,545       1,009       984       481  
 
Interest on time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more
    1,629       955       672       354  
 
Interest on other time deposits
    1,445       938       602       320  
 
Interest on other borrowings
    2,045       1,038       787       374  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total Interest Expense
    7,716       4,033       3,064       1,554  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Net Interest Income
    18,488       9,733       7,928       3,972  
Provision for Possible Loan Losses
    (2,210 )     (1,145 )     (460 )     (610 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Net Interest Income After Provision for Possible Loan Losses
    16,278       8,588       7,468       3,362  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Other Income
                               
 
Fees and service charges
    1,787       1,105       639       365  
 
Net gain on sale of SBA loans
    750             256        
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities
    1,571       745             566  
 
Litigation recovery
          540             360  
 
Other income
    155       150       55       48  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total Other Income
    4,263       2,540       950       1,339  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Other Expense
                               
   
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,902       3,693       2,404       1,418  
   
Occupancy expense of premises
    976       626       434       236  
   
Furniture and equipment
    779       570       322       211  
   
Other
    3,743       3,013       1,345       1,444  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total Other Expense
    11,400       7,902       4,505       3,309  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income Before Income Taxes
    9,141       3,226       3,913       1,392  
Income Tax Provision
    3,744       1,310       1,605       584  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net Income
  $ 5,397     $ 1,916     $ 2,308     $ 808  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 1.81     $ 0.92     $ 0.74     $ 0.36  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 1.64     $ 0.71     $ 0.67     $ 0.33  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(Unaudited)

                                                                             
        Dollars in Thousands
       
                Common Stock           Stock                   Accumulated    
        Perpetual  
  Additional   Dividend                   Other    
        Preferred   Number of           Paid-in   To Be   Comprehensive   Retained   Comprehensive    
        Stock   Shares   Amount   Capital   Distributed   Income   Earnings   (Loss) Income   Total
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
  $       1,969,932     $ 2,151     $ 3,307     $             $ 5,032     $ (35 )   $ 10,455  
Stock options exercised
            38,150       145                                               145  
Conversion of convertible debentures
            787,500       3,750                                               3,750  
 
Comprehensive income
                                                                       
   
Net income
                                          $ 1,916       1,916               1,916  
   
Unrealized security holding gains (net of $464 tax)
                                            640               640       640  
   
Less reclassification adjustment for realized gains (net of $313 tax)
                                            (432 )             (432 )     (432 )
 
                                           
                         
   
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 2,124                          
 
                                           
                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, September 30, 2002
  $       2,795,582     $ 6,046     $ 3,307     $             $ 6,948     $ 173       16,474  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
                                                                             
       
                Common Stock           Stock                   Accumulated    
        Perpetual  
  Additional   Dividend                   Other    
        Preferred   Number of           Paid-in   To Be   Comprehensive   Retained   Comprehensive    
        Stock   Shares   Amount   Capital   Distributed   Income   Earnings   (Loss) Income   Total
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 2,450       2,849,680     $ 6,052     $ 3,307     $ 2,026             $ 6,014     $ 109     $ 19,958  
Issuance of common stock
            166,212       3,200                                               3,200  
Issuance of preferred stock
    26,549                                                               26,549  
Stock options exercised
            43,750       227                                               227  
Purchase of treasury stock
            (76,602 )     (1,420 )                                             (1,420 )
Stock dividends distributed
                    2,024               (2,024 )                              
Cash paid for fractional shares for stock dividend distribution
                                    (2 )                             (2 )
Cash dividends paid on common stock
                                                    (59 )             (59 )
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
                                                    (137 )             (137 )
 
Comprehensive income
                                                                       
   
Net income
                                          $ 5,397       5,397               5,397  
   
Unrealized security holding losses (net of $2,002 tax)
                                            (2,881 )             (2,881 )     (2,881 )
   
Less reclassification adjustment for realized gains (net of $644 tax)
                                            (927 )             (927 )     (927 )
 
                                           
                         
   
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 1,589                          
 
                                           
                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, September 30, 2003
  $ 28,999       2,983,040     $ 10,083     $ 3,307     $             $ 11,215     $ (3,699 )   $ 49,905  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(Unaudited)

                         
            Dollars in Thousands
           
            September 30,   September 30,
            2003   2002
           
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
               
   
Net Income
  $ 5,397     $ 1,916  
   
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
               
       
Depreciation
    576       582  
       
Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment
    27        
       
Investment securities accretion/amortization
    317       275  
       
Provision for possible loan losses
    2,210       1,145  
       
Adjustment to allowance for possible loan losses relating to acquired loans
          197  
       
Increase in deferred taxes
    (942 )      
       
(Decrease)/increase in taxes payable
    (1,134 )     1,111  
       
Increase in other assets, net of acquired amounts
    (1,738 )     (192 )
       
Decrease in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    14        
       
Gain on sale of investment securities
    (1,571 )     (745 )
       
Decrease in loans held for sale
    698       3,522  
       
Increase/(decrease) in unearned loan fees
    1,393       (345 )
       
Increase in interest receivable
    (1,453 )     (386 )
       
Increase/(decrease) in interest payable
    92       (285 )
       
(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities, net of acquired amounts
    (1,132 )     30  
 
   
     
 
       
                                        Total Adjustment
    (2,643 )     4,909  
 
   
     
 
       
                    Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
    2,754       6,825  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
   
Proceeds from sales of investment securities/mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale
    176,843       80,798  
   
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities available-for-sale
    20,000       13,500  
   
Proceeds from principal reductions/maturities of mortgage-backed securities
    14,543       4,796  
   
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale
    (30,002 )     (36,004 )
   
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale
    (344,913 )     (100,626 )
   
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock
    (5,946 )     (1,432 )
   
Net cash provided by acquisition
    12,766        
   
Recoveries on loans previously written off
    20       132  
   
Net loans made and principal collection of loans, net of acquired amounts
    (217,027 )     (81,480 )
   
Capital expenditures
    (2,861 )     (689 )
 
   
     
 
       
                    Net Cash Used By Investing Activities
    (376,577 )     (121,005 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
   
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, savings accounts, and money market deposits, net of acquired amounts
    114,359       9,442  
   
Net increase in certificates of deposits, net of acquired amounts
    102,943       84,070  
   
Net change in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    110,000       17,000  
   
Decrease in other borrowings
    (2,800 )      
   
Net proceeds from issuance of series B preferred stock
    26,549        
   
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities
    10,000        
   
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,420 )      
   
Dividends paid on perpetual preferred stock
    (137 )      
   
Dividends paid on common stock
    (61 )      
   
Stock options exercised
    227       145  
 
   
     
 
       
                    Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
    359,660       110,657  
 
   
     
 
   
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (14,163 )     (3,523 )
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of year
    33,362       14,710  
 
   
     
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of quarter
  $ 19,199     $ 11,187  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental Information
               
   
Change in valuation allowance for investment securities
  $ (6,458 )   $ 359  
   
Interest paid
  $ 7,140     $ 4,318  
   
Income tax paid
  $ 7,210     $ 46  
   
Conversion of convertible debentures
  $     $ 3,750  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Note #1 – Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of Vineyard National Bancorp (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position at September 30, 2003 and results of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the results of operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report to shareholders. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 may not necessarily be indicative of the operating results for the full year.

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting and reporting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows:

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Vineyard Bank (the “Bank”), Vineyard Statutory Trust I, Vineyard Statutory Trust II and Vineyard Statutory Trust III. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Nature of Operations

The Company is organized as a single reporting segment and operates several full-service branches and loan production offices within San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, San Diego and Los Angeles counties in California. The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and small-to-medium sized businesses and offers a full range of commercial banking services including the acceptance of checking and savings deposits, and originating various types of installment, commercial and real estate loans.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, bank regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowances for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowances for losses on loans may change.

Comprehensive Income

The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which requires the disclosure of comprehensive income and its components. Changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes, is the only component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the Company.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 financial statements to conform to 2003 classifications.

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Current Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. This statement requires that a liability for the cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred and nullifies the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in Restructuring)”, which recognized a liability for an exit cost at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 requires that the initial measurement of a liability be at fair value. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit and disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the financial position or operating results of the Company.

In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, “Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions”, which requires that most financial services companies subject their intangible assets to an annual impairment test instead of being amortized. SFAS No. 147 applies to all new and past financial institution acquisitions, including branch acquisitions that qualify as acquisitions of a business, but excluding acquisitions between mutual institutions. All acquisitions within the scope of the new statement will now be governed by the requirements of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142. Certain provisions of SFAS No. 147 were effective on October 1, 2002, while other provisions are effective for acquisitions on or after October 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 147 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or operating results of the Company.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 and Accounting Pronouncement Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. While SFAS No. 148 does not amend SFAS No. 123 to require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25. The provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, and for financial reports containing condensed financial statements for interim period beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or operating results of the Company.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or operating results of the Company.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances.) Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or operating results of the Company.

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Note #2 — Trust Preferred Securities

On December 18, 2001, Vineyard Statutory Trust I (“Trust I”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $12.0 million of Floating Rate Trust Securities (“Trust Securities”). The Trust I invested the gross proceeds from the offering in Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (“Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures I”) issued by the Company. The Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures I were issued concurrent with the issuance of the Trust Securities. The Company will pay the interest on the Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures I to the Trust I, which represents the sole revenue and sole source of dividend distributions by the Trust I to the holders of the Trust Securities. The Company has guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, payment of the Trust I’s obligation. The Company has the right, assuming no default has occurred, to defer payments of interest on the Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures I at any time for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The Trust Securities will mature on December 18, 2031 but can be called at any time commencing on December 18, 2006, at par.

On December 19, 2002, Vineyard Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $5.0 million of Floating Rate Capital Securities (“Capital Securities II”). The Trust II invested the gross proceeds from the offering in Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (“Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures II”) issued by the Company. The Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures II were issued concurrent with the issuance of the Capital Securities II. The Company will pay the interest on the Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures II to the Trust II, which represents the sole revenue and sole source of dividend distributions by the Trust II to the holders of the Capital Securities II. The Company has guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, payment of Trust II’s obligation. The Company has the right, assuming no default has occurred, to defer payments of interest on the Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures II at any time for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The Capital Securities II will mature on December 26, 2032, but can be called at any time commencing on December 26, 2007, at par.

On September 25, 2003, Vineyard Statutory Trust III (“Trust III”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $10.0 million of Floating Rate Capital Securities (“Capital Securities III”). The Trust III invested the gross proceeds from the offering in Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (“Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures III”) issued by the Company. The Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures III were issued concurrent with the issuance of the Capital Securities III. The Company will pay the interest on the Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures III to the Trust III, which represents the sole revenue and sole source of dividend distributions by the Trust III to the holders of the Capital Securities III. The Company has guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, payment of Trust III’s obligation. The Company has the right, assuming no default has occurred, to defer payments of interest on the Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures III at any time for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The Capital Securities III will mature on October 8, 2033, but can be called one time on October 8, 2008, at par.

Note #3 — Convertible Debentures

On April 30, 2001, the Company issued $3.8 million in 10% convertible debentures which were convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time before maturity or redemption, at a conversion price of $5.00 per share. The debentures could be redeemed at the Company’s option, in whole or in part at any time after July 1, 2003 and were due June 30, 2008. Interest on the debentures was due quarterly at an annual rate of 10%. During 2002, the Company offered the holders of the convertible debentures an incentive to convert. This incentive totaled $0.3 million and is included in other expenses. All debentures were converted in the third quarter of 2002. Total interest expense for such debentures recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $0 and $0.1 million, respectively. Total interest expense for such debentures recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $0 and $0.3 million, respectively.

Note #4 — Perpetual Preferred Stock

On December 18, 2002, the Company issued 50 shares of 7.0% Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) at $50,000 per share to eight individual investors for aggregate proceeds of $2.5 million. Each share of Series A Preferred is entitled to a noncumulative, annual dividend of 7.0%, payable quarterly. The Series A Preferred is not convertible into common stock and is redeemable at the option of the Company at face value, plus any unpaid dividends declared. The Series A Preferred qualifies as Tier I capital under the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. With each share of Series A Preferred, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $15.00 per share. The total number of shares issuable pursuant to the warrants was increased to 105,000 shares and the per share exercise price has been adjusted to $14.29 to reflect the 5% stock dividend declared by the Company on December 23, 2002. Each warrant must be exercised prior to December 18, 2005 or it will expire pursuant to its terms. The Series A Preferred were offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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On September 19, 2003, the Company issued 1,150,000 shares of 5.6% noncumulative convertible Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”) at $25.00 per share for aggregate proceeds of $28.8 million. Each share of Series B Preferred is entitled to a noncumulative, annual dividend of 5.6%, payable quarterly. Each share of Series B Preferred is convertible at the shareholder’s option at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $34.88 per share of common stock. The Series B Preferred is redeemable at the option of the Company at $25.00 per share, plus any unpaid dividends declared, on or after September 19, 2005. The Series B Preferred is also redeemable at the option of the Company prior to September 19, 2005, in whole or in part, at $25.00 per share if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has equaled or exceeded 125% of the Series B Preferred conversion price of $34.88 per share for at least 30 consecutive trading days. If all of the holders of the Series B Preferred convert their shares of Series B Preferred into shares of the Company’s common stock, it would increase the Company’s outstanding common stock by approximately 825,000 shares, assuming a conversion price of $34.88. The Series B Preferred is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLP PrB.”

Note #5 — Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. To varying degrees, these instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instruments for undisbursed loan funds and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the amounts of the Company’s undisbursed loan funds were approximately $315.0 million and $131.9 million, respectively, and obligations under standby and commercial letters of credit of approximately $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, income-producing commercial properties, residential properties and properties under construction.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to facilitate trade or commerce. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.

In December 2001 and 2002 and September 2003, the Company issued trust preferred securities through Trust I, Trust II and Trust III, respectively. In connection with the issuance of these securities, the Company committed to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions with respect to these securities to the holders thereof to the extent that Trust I, Trust II and Trust III has not made such payments or distributions and has the funds therefore: (i) accrued and unpaid distributions, (ii) the redemption price, and (iii) upon a dissolution or termination of the trust, the lesser of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid distributions and the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution.

The Company is involved in various litigation matters. In the opinion of management and the Company’s legal counsel, the disposition of all such other litigation pending will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Note #6 — Dividends

On December 23, 2002, the Company declared a 5% stock dividend payable on January 15, 2003 to stockholders of record as of December 23, 2002. All share and per share data has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock dividend.

In July 2003, the Company initiated the payment of a quarterly cash dividend and declared a $0.02 per share cash dividend payable on August 26, 2003 to shareholders of record as of August 11, 2003.

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Note #7 — Earnings Per Share and Book Value

Basic earnings per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

The EPS was adjusted to reflect a 5% stock dividend declared in December 2002.

The following is a reconciliation of net income and shares outstanding to the income and number of shares used to compute EPS (dollar amounts in thousands):

                                                                 
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,   For the Three Months Ended September 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
    Income   Shares   Income   Shares   Income   Shares   Income   Shares
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income as reported
  $ 5,397             $ 1,916             $ 2,308             $ 808          
Less: common stock dividend
    (59 )                           (59 )                      
Less: preferred stock dividend
    (137 )                           (44 )                      
Shares outstanding at end of period
            2,983,040               2,795,582               2,983,040               2,795,582  
Impact of weighting shares issued/ (purchased) during the period
            (110,149 )             (709,716 )             (15,822 )             (520,740 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Used in Basic EPS
  $ 5,201       2,872,891     $ 1,916       2,085,866     $ 2,205       2,967,218     $ 808       2,274,842  
Plus: Interest on Convertible Debentures assuming conversion (after tax)
                    148                                          
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants
            293,309               137,885               321,881               175,916  
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures
                            689,192                                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Used in diluted EPS
  $ 5,201       3,166,200     $ 2,064       2,912,943     $ 2,205       3,289,099     $ 808       2,450,758  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”, to stock based employee compensation (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):

                                   
      For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended
      September 30,   September 30,
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Net income:
                               
 
As reported
  $ 5,397     $ 1,916     $ 2,308     $ 808  
 
Less: Common stock dividend
    (59 )             (59 )      
 
Less: Preferred stock dividend
    (137 )           (44 )      
 
Stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method
                       
 
Stock-based compensation that would have been reported
using the fair value method of SFAS 123
    (186 )     (309 )     (18 )     (46 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Pro Forma Net Income — Used in Basic Earnings Per Share
    5,015       1,607       2,187       762  
 
Add: interest expense on convertible debt
          148              
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Pro Forma Net Income — Used in Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 5,015     $ 1,755     $ 2,187     $ 762  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding — Basic
    2,872,891       2,085,866       2,967,218       2,274,842  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding — Diluted
    3,166,200       2,912,943       3,289,099       2,450,758  
Basic Earnings per share
                               
 
As reported
  $ 1.81     $ 0.92     $ 0.74     $ 0.36  
 
Pro forma
  $ 1.75     $ 0.77     $ 0.74     $ 0.33  
Earnings per share — assuming dilution
                               
 
As reported
  $ 1.64     $ 0.71     $ 0.67     $ 0.33  
 
Pro forma
  $ 1.58     $ 0.60     $ 0.66     $ 0.31  

The following table sets forth the information that was used in calculating the Company’s book value per common share as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:

                   
      September 30,   December 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
Period-end shares outstanding
               
 
Basic
    2,983,040       2,849,680  
 
Dilutive Warrants
    0       0  
 
Dilutive Options
    0       0  
 
 
   
     
 
Used in book value per
common share
    2,983,040       2,849,680  
Book value per common share
  $ 7.01     $ 6.11  
 
 
   
     
 

Note #8 — Acquisition of Southland Business Bank

On July 4, 2003, the Bank acquired Southland Business Bank, a California-chartered commercial bank (“Southland”) located in Irwindale, California. The shareholders of Southland received total consideration of $3.2 million for the 527,906 shares of Southland common stock outstanding which was paid in 166,212 newly issued shares of common stock of the Company.

The Bank accounted for the acquisition as a purchase using the accounting standards No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The accounting rules require that the goodwill arising from the purchase method of accounting not be amortized, however, it must be tested for impairment at least

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annually.

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at July 4, 2003 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

             
Cash
  $ 12,766  
Loans, net
    19,736  
Other assets
    2,098  
 
   
 
 
Total assets acquired
    34,600  
Demand, NOW, savings and
money market deposits
    23,007  
Time deposits
    8,089  
Other liabilities
    304  
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities assumed
    31,400  
   
Net assets acquired
  $ 3,200  
 
   
 

Note #9 — Subsequent Events

In October 2003, the Company announced the declaration of a cash dividend of $0.03 per share payable on November 17, 2003 to shareholders of record as of November 7, 2003.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to provide a better understanding of the significant changes in trends relating to the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and interest rate sensitivity. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s quarterly unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, and notes thereto, contained earlier in this Report.

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates including those related to allowance for loan losses and the value of carried securities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Business and Organization

Vineyard National Bancorp

The Company is a California-chartered bank holding company that commenced business in December 1988 when it acquired all of the voting stock of Vineyard Bank, a California-chartered commercial bank. The Bank commenced business in September 1981 as a national banking association and converted to a California bank charter and took its present name in August 2001. The Bank operates under the supervision of the California Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At September 30, 2003, the Company had consolidated total assets of $779.0 million, total deposits of $535.9 million and consolidated stockholders’ equity of $49.9 million. The Company’s common stock is publicly traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “VNBC.” In July 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Southland Business Bank, a California-chartered commercial bank, (“Southland”) located in Irwindale, California. At July 4, 2003, the date of acquisition, Southland had total assets of $33.0 million, total deposits of $31.2 million and total stockholders’ equity of $1.6 million. In September 2003, the Company completed its offering of Series B Preferred. The Company sold 1,150,000 shares of the Series B Preferred at $25.00 per share. The Company received approximately $26.5 million in net proceeds from the offering.

The Bank, which is the Company’s primary asset, is primarily involved in attracting deposits from individuals and businesses and using those deposits, together with borrowed funds, to originate and invest in various types of loans and investment securities. The Bank operates nine full-service branch offices located in each of the communities of Rancho Cucamonga, Chino, Diamond Bar, La Verne, Crestline, Blue Jay, Irwindale, Corona and Manhattan Beach, all of which are located within Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino counties, California, and currently has three loan production offices located in Irvine, San Diego and Beverly Hills, California.

The Company’s Strategic Plan

Since the hiring of the Company’s president and chief executive officer in October 2000, the Company has experienced significant growth pursuant to the execution of the Company’s strategic business plan, which emphasizes growth through the expansion of the Company’s lending products and deposit services. As the Company has implemented its growth strategy, it has added additional executive management personnel with developed business banking and service skills, concentrating on a sales and service approach to its banking business. The Company’s new management team has focused its efforts into developing a customer-oriented service philosophy, while expanding the Company’s lending products by creating various specialty lending groups. The Company is focused on providing relationship banking services to the following markets: (i) the Inland Empire region of Southern California, which primarily includes San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, (ii) the coastal communities surrounding Los Angeles, California and (iii) the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles. The Company has targeted these markets because of the Company’s experience and knowledge of, as well as the anticipated continued growth and potential for development in, these markets.

Expanded Product Offering. During the last two years, the Bank has emphasized the growth of its commercial loan portfolio and has augmented its traditional commercial and residential loans and services with several specialty lending and depository services.

  In 2001, the Bank began originating higher-end market single-family construction loans within the coastal community of Los Angeles County, California (primarily Manhattan Beach, Hermosa

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    Beach, Palos Verdes and Redondo Beach) where the Company believes it has significant market share. These types of construction loans typically range from $0.8 million to $2.5 million. The Bank’s single-family residential coastal construction loans amounted to $178.6 million at September 30, 2003 and $89.5 million at December 31, 2002.

  In 2002, the Bank began originating single-family residential tract construction loans secured by newly constructed entry level homes. These loans are primarily originated within the Inland Empire of Southern California. These types of construction loans typically range from $3.0 million to $7.5 million. The Bank’s single-family residential tract construction loans amounted to $86.1 million at September 30, 2003 and $14.2 million at December 31, 2002.

  In 2002, the Bank also began originating Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans and religious loans, which are compromised of loans to churches and private schools, throughout its market area. SBA loans amounted to $7.2 million at September 30, 2003 and $3.5 million at December 31, 2002. Religious loans amounted to $10.0 million at September 30, 2003. The Company did not have any outstanding religious loans at December 31, 2002. The Company anticipates significantly increasing the origination of these types of loans.

  In 2003, the Bank began offering private banking services targeted to high-income individuals in the coastal communities surrounding Los Angeles.

  In the third quarter of 2003, the Bank established a new income property lending division to service the growing commercial and apartment building market in Southern California.

  In order to expand the Bank’s core deposit franchise, the Bank has focused on introducing additional products and services to obtain money market and time deposits by bundling them with other consumer services. Business deposits have been pursued by offering an expanded courier network, by introduction of cash management products and by specific targeting of small business customers. The Bank’s core deposit franchise has been built around the community banking system, which has resulted in deposit growth of 86.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 80.4% for the year ended December 31, 2002. At September 30, 2003, total deposits of the Bank amounted to $542.4 million and non-interest bearing demand deposits amounted to $96.7 million.

Each of the foregoing specialty lending groups and depository services bring diversity to the Bank’s existing product lines, offering its customers greater flexibility while providing additional opportunities for the Bank to serve new customers within its primary market areas. The Bank’s total loan growth amounted to 92.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 84.1% for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Relationship Banking. The Company continues to emphasize the relationship banking focus that was initiated in 2001. The Company continues to seek and retain experienced banking professionals with developed banking and service skills who share its customer-oriented service philosophy. The Company believes that relationship banking is best delivered in well-appointed and efficient banking centers that provide the appropriate tools and environment for the Company’s customers. To that end, the Bank’s facilities are being redesigned to incorporate user-friendly technology and personal service to facilitate the Company’s focus on relationship banking.

Strategic Expansion. The Company has experienced significant growth over the last three years in its branch network and its asset size. The Company will continue to expand its branch network through new offices in selected markets and opportunistic acquisitions. The Company opened a new branch office in Corona, California in the second quarter of 2003 and converted its loan production office in Manhattan Beach, California into a full-service branch office during the third quarter of 2003. In addition, the Bank opened an additional loan production office in Irvine, California during the third quarter of 2003. As a result of the Southland acquisition, the Company acquired a branch office in Irwindale, California.

Asset Growth. The Company’s total assets as of September 30, 2003 were $779.0 million as compared to $110.8 million as of December 31, 2000. The Company believes it can grow its assets while maintaining its asset quality. The Company’s lending professionals are well experienced and follow policies and procedures that the Company believes provide for a rigorous underwriting of all loans originated by the Bank. At September 30, 2003, the Bank had $0.3 million of non-performing loans and no other real estate owned.

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Results of Operations

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, was $2.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, representing an increase of 188% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in net income is primarily due to an increase in interest income generated from a higher level of loans and investment securities partially offset by an increase in interest expense incurred from a higher level of deposits. On a per diluted share basis, net income was $0.67 and $0.33 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, was $5.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively, representing an increase of 184% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in net income is primarily due to an increase in interest income generated from a higher level of loans and investment securities partially offset by an increase in interest expense incurred from a higher level of deposits. On a per diluted share basis, net income was $1.64 and $0.71 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Operating results demonstrated a significant increase in the first nine months of 2003 over the same period in 2002 as the volume of earning assets increased. The growth in earning assets was primarily funded by the growth in deposits and other borrowings. The catalyst for the Company’s growth continues to be its efforts to attract stable, core deposits from within the Bank’s community markets.

The Company’s net interest income before its provision for possible loan losses increased by $4.0 million or 100% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared with the third quarter of 2002. Non-interest income decreased by $0.4 million or 29% in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. Thus, total net revenue (net interest income and non-interest income) for the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased by $3.6 million or 67% as compared to the same period in 2002.

The Company’s net interest income before its provision for possible loan losses increased by $8.8 million or 90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared with the first nine months of 2002. Non-interest income increased by $1.7 million or 68% in the first nine months of 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. Thus, total net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased by $10.5 million or 85% as compared to the same period in 2002.

Total non-interest expense was $4.5 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This represents an increase of $1.2 million or 36%. The largest item contributing to non-interest expense was salaries and benefits which represented approximately 50% of total non-interest expense for each of those periods. In order to support its growth, the Company hired additional employees for business development and several experienced managers in fiscal 2002 and 2003. The Company’s efficiency ratio, however, which is a measure of non-interest expense divided by net interest income plus non-interest income, improved from 62% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 to 51% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 due to the Company achieving efficiencies of scale as it continues to grow.

Total non-interest expense was $11.4 million and $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This was an increase of $3.5 million or 44%. The primary reason for the increase in non-interest expense was the increase in salaries and benefits associated with the opening of new branch offices and adding new lines of businesses. Although the Company’s non-interest expense increased during the period, the Company’s efficiency ratio improved from 64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 50% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

The quality of the Company’s loan portfolio continued to perform well as compared to peer group standards, producing net charge-offs of $120,000 and $106,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to $15,000 and $107,000 in net loan charge-offs for the same periods in 2002, respectively. The provision for possible loan losses was $0.5 million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. This compares to a provision for possible loan losses in the amount of $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The provision for possible loan losses was increased to support the increasing loan balances for each of the periods presented as well as to reflect the increased risk of the higher yielding loans that the Company has emphasized during the periods. The allowance for possible loan losses at September 30, 2003 was $6.0 million or 1.22% of total loans as compared to $2.7 million or 1.24% of total loans at September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2003, the Company reported $0.3 million of impaired or non-performing loans and $0 of other real estate owned through foreclosure as compared to $0.1 million and $0 at September 30, 2002.

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Beginning in early 2001, the Company began to implement an asset/liability management strategy that was built around the risk elements of interest rate, asset duration and funding risks. A component of this strategy was to deploy excess liquidity previously invested in federal funds into higher yielding mortgage-backed securities with relatively short duration and high cash flow components. The Company increased the investment portfolio accordingly, which enhanced the Company’s overall yields and better addressed the risk elements identified above. The investment portfolio is classified as held-for-sale and securities can be sold at any time. The Company recorded gains on sale of investments of $0 and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. This compares to gains on sale of investment securities of $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The Company’s investment securities increased by $177.0 million to $245.9 million at September 30, 2003, as compared to $68.9 million at September 30, 2002. The increase in investment securities provided an increase of $1.7 million and $3.7 million in interest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2002. Interest income from investment securities for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $2.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Interest income from investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $5.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

At September 30, 2003, the Bank’s equity was $74.6 million. As a result, the Bank exceeded the required capital levels to be considered “well capitalized.” Pursuant to regulatory guidelines under prompt corrective action rules, a bank must have total risk-based capital of 10% or greater, Tier 1 capital of 6% or greater and a leverage ratio of 5% or greater to be considered “well capitalized.” At September 30, 2003, the Bank’s total risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital and leverage ratios were 15.0%, 14.0% and 11.0%, respectively. On a consolidated basis, the Company has similar ratios. The minimum ratios that the Company must meet are total risk-based capital of 8%, Tier 1 capital of 4% and a leverage ratio of 4%. At September 30, 2003, the Company’s total risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital and leverage ratios were 16.3%, 12.7%, and 10.0%, respectively.

Net Interest Income

The Company’s earnings are derived predominately from net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and securities and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The net interest margin is the net interest income divided by the average interest earning assets. Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by several factors including (1) the level of, and the relationship between, the dollar amount of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, (2) the relationship between repricing or maturity of the Company’s variable rate and fixed rate loans and securities, and its deposits and borrowings, and (3) the magnitude of the Company’s non-interest earning assets, including non-accrual loans and other real estate loans.

Total interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $11.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively, while total interest expense was $3.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, during the same periods. Therefore, the net interest income was $7.9 million and $4.0 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Total interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $26.2 million and $13.7 million, respectively, while total interest expense was $7.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, during the same periods. Therefore, the net interest income was $18.5 million and $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The net interest margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 was 4.7% as compared to 5.9% for the third quarter of 2002 which is a decrease of 120 basis points. At January 31, 2002, the national prime rate was 4.75%. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Federal Reserve Bank decreased the overnight borrowing rate by 50 basis points, thus bringing the national prime rate down to 4.25%, where it remained until June 24, 2003, when it was lowered to 4.00%. Primarily as a result of the interest rate environment, the Company has experienced some compression in its net interest margin as new loans are generated, or existing loans are repriced, at a lower interest rate. Interest yield on loans decreased from 9.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to 7.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Although the Bank has many loans that have reached their floor rates and have not continued to adjust downwards as interest rates declined, certain higher rate loans that paid off were replaced with new loans originated at lower market rates. Loan fees, which are included in interest income, also contributed to interest income. Construction loans and commercial real estate loans generate the bulk of all loan fee income. As the Company continues its emphasis in single-family coastal and tract home construction loans, the volume of construction fees has increased since the third quarter of 2002. Loan fees are deferred and amortized over the life of the loans. Construction loans generally have a duration of 12 months and as the level of construction loans continues to grow, the yield on the loan portfolio will increase as a result. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, loan fee income represented $1.3

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million or 16% of the $8.6 million in interest and fees on loans. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, loan fee income was $1.1 million or 22% of the $4.8 million in interest and fees on loans.

The net interest margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 was 4.7% as compared to 5.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 which is a decrease of 100 basis points. Interest yield on loans decreased from 9.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 7.7% for the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, loan fee income represented $2.9 million or 14% of the $20.6 million in interest and fees on loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, loan fee income was $2.4 million or 20% of the $11.9 million in interest and fees on loans.

Total interest expense was $3.1 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for a total increase of $1.5 million. Interest expense on deposits totaled $2.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $1.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 representing an increase of $1.1 million. The decrease in interest rates partially offset the increase in interest expense associated with an increase in the Company’s interest-bearing deposits during the periods. The cost of funds of deposits includes non-interest bearing deposits. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased from $57.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to $85.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

The average interest rate on Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and other borrowings decreased from 1.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to 1.5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 as market rates decreased during the period, as discussed above. The average interest rate on these borrowings decreased from 1.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 1.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

An additional form of funding for the Bank’s growth is debt issued by the Company which resulted in a higher consolidated cost of funds beyond that of deposits and FHLB borrowings. In September 2003 and December 2002 and 2001, the Company issued trust preferred securities of $10.0 million, $5.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company issued $5.0 million in subordinated debt in December 2002. In September 2003, the Company paid off its $5.0 million line of credit with a portion of the proceeds raised in the Company’s offering of its Series B Preferred. Those instruments bear variable interest rates indexed to LIBOR and adjust on a quarterly basis. The consolidated cost of funds for the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was 2.1%, down from 2.9% for the same period ended September 30, 2002. As market rates have decreased, the interest on these variable notes has decreased. The consolidated cost of funds for the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 2.3%, down from 3.0% for the same period ended September 30, 2002.

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The following tables present the distribution of the Company’s average assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity in combination with the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields without giving effect for any tax exemption, and the dollar amounts of interest expense and average interest bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

                                                     
        Dollars in Thousands
         
        For the Three Months Ended September 30,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
        Average           Average   Average           Average
        Balance   Interest   Yield/Cost   Balance   Interest   Yield/Cost
       
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
                                               
 
Loans
  $ 449,458     $ 8,587       7.6 %   $ 206,942     $ 4,816       9.2 %
 
Investment securities1
    208,791       2,312       4.4 %     50,350       642       5.0 %
 
Federal funds sold
    8,986       21       0.9 %     8,061       34       1.7 %
 
Other investments
    7,171       72       4.0 %     1,601       34       8.4 %
 
   
     
             
     
         
   
Total Interest-earning assets
    674,406       10,992       6.5 %     266,954       5,526       8.2 %
 
   
     
             
     
         
Other assets
    29,353                       19,670                  
   
Less: allowance for possible loan
losses
    (5,718 )                     (2,260 )                
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total average assets
  $ 698,041                     $ 284,364                  
 
   
                     
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                               
 
Savings deposits
  $ 220,785       1,003       1.8 %   $ 98,790       506       2.0 %
 
Time deposits
    192,008       1,274       2.6 %     76,911       674       3.5 %
 
Subordinated debt
    5,000       52       4.1 %                  
 
Convertible debentures
                0.0 %     3,650       91       9.9 %
 
Trust Preferred Securities
    17,543       201       4.5 %     12,000       170       5.6 %
 
FHLB and other borrowings
    145,808       534       1.5 %     23,874       113       1.9 %
 
   
     
             
     
         
   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    581,144       3,064       2.1 %     215,225       1,554       2.9 %
 
           
                     
         
 
Demand deposits
    86,064                       57,225                  
 
Other liabilities
    4,940                       1,564                  
 
   
                     
                 
Total average liabilities
    672,148                       274,014                  
Stockholders’ equity
    25,893                       10,350                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total liabilities and
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 698,041                     $ 284,364                  
 
   
                     
                 
Net interest spread 2
                    4.4 %                     5.3 %
 
                   
                     
 
Net interest income
and net interest margin 3
          $ 7,928       4.7 %           $ 3,972       5.9 %
 
           
     
             
     
 

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        For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
        Average           Average   Average           Average
        Balance   Interest   Yield/Cost   Balance   Interest   Yield/Cost
       
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
                                               
 
Loans
  $ 360,820     $ 20,645       7.7 %   $ 173,593     $ 11,932       9.2 %
 
Investment securities 1
    151,236       5,299       4.7 %     46,584       1,718       4.9 %
 
Federal funds sold
    10,946       90       1.1 %     5,929       73       1.6 %
 
Other investments
    5,065       170       4.5 %     1,044       43       5.5 %
 
   
     
             
     
         
   
Total Interest-earning assets
    528,067       26,204       6.6 %     227,150       13,766       8.1 %
 
           
                     
         
Other assets
    26,371                       19,326                  
   
Less: allowance for possible loan
losses
    (4,304 )                     (1,838 )                
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total average assets
  $ 550,134                     $ 244,638                  
 
   
                     
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                               
 
Savings deposits
  $ 180,851       2,597       1.9 %     77,278       1,102       1.9 %
 
Time deposits
    144,509       3,074       2.8 %     68,596       1,893       3.7 %
 
Subordinated debt
    5,000       162       4.3 %                  
 
Convertible debentures
                0.0 %     3,650       278       10.2 %
 
Trust preferred securities
    17,183       616       4.8 %     12,000       507       5.6 %
 
FHLB and other borrowings
    105,966       1,267       1.6 %     18,004       253       1.9 %
 
   
     
             
     
         
   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    453,509       7,716       2.3 %     179,528       4,033       3.0 %
 
           
                     
         
 
Demand deposits
    70,008                       51,997                  
 
Other liabilities
    4,854                       1,306                  
 
   
                     
                 
Total average liabilities
    528,371                       232,831                  
Stockholders’ equity
    21,763                       11,807                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total liabilities and
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 550,134                     $ 244,638                  
 
   
                     
                 
Net interest spread 2
                    4.3 %                     5.1 %
 
                   
                     
 
Net interest income
and net interest margin 3
          $ 18,488       4.7 %           $ 9,733       5.7 %
 
           
     
             
     
 

1   The yield for securities that are classified as available-for-sale is based on historical amortized cost balances.
 
2   Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest earning assets less the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.
 
3   Net interest margin is computed by dividing annualized net interest income by total average earning assets.

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Provision for Possible Loan Losses

For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the provision for loan losses was $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Total provision for possible loan losses was $2.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2002. The provision for loan losses has increased to support the significant growth in loans experienced during such periods and to reflect the increased risk of the higher yielding loans that the Company has emphasized during the periods.

The Company’s allowance for possible loan losses was $6.0 million or 1.22% of gross loans at September 30, 2003 compared to $2.7 million or 1.24% of gross loans at September 30, 2002. At December 31, 2002, the allowance for possible loan losses was $3.0 million or 1.18% of gross loans. Additions to the reserve are effected through the provision for possible loan losses. Also affecting the reserve are loans charged off and loans recovered. Net loan charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2003 were $120,000 whereas net loan charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $15,000. Net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $106,000 whereas net loan charge-offs for the same period in 2002 were $107,000. Also, a further addition to the allowance for possible loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, was an adjustment of $895,000 relating to the purchased allowance for possible loan losses of Southland. An addition to the allowance for possible loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, was an adjustment of $197,000 relating to the purchased allowance for possible loan losses on an acquired loan portfolio.

Although the Company maintains an allowance for possible loan losses at a level it considers to be adequate to provide for losses, based on presently known conditions, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations. The calculation for the adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses, and therefore the requisite amount of the provision for possible loan losses, is based on several factors, including underlying loan collateral, delinquency trends, borrower’s cash flow and historic loan loss experience. All of these factors can change without notice based on market and economic conditions and other factors.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $1.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively, as compared to $1.3 million and $2.5 million for the same respective periods of 2002. This represents a decrease of $0.3 million or 29% and an increase of $1.8 million or 68%, respectively. The three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 include $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for a litigation recovery from the Company’s former commercial insurance carriers.

In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company began its SBA lending department. The guaranteed portions of the SBA loans originated are eventually sold. The sale of the guaranteed portion of the SBA loans generated income of $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, net gains from the sale of investment securities amounted to $0 and $1.6 million, respectively, as compared to $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the same periods in 2002, respectively. The gains were a result of the sale of investment securities in order to manage liquidity needs, interest rate risk, and strategic planning in meeting capital requirements during a period when market rates were favorable.

Income from fees and service charges also increased $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods in 2002 as the volume of loans and deposits have increased.

Non-Interest Expenses

The Company’s non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $4.5 million and $11.4 million, respectively, as compared to $3.3 million and $7.9 million for the same periods in 2002, respectively. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods in 2002 were $1.2 million or 36% and $3.5 million or 44%, respectively. Non-interest expense consists primarily of (i) salaries and other employee expenses, (ii) occupancy expenses, (iii) furniture and equipment expenses, and (iv) data processing, marketing, professional fees, office supplies, postage and telephone, insurance and assessments, administrative, and other non-interest expense.

Salaries and employee benefits are the largest component of non-interest expense. Beginning with the appointment of the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer in the fourth quarter of 2000, management has implemented several structural changes within the operations of the Company in order to support its strategic plan initiatives. In each of the

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following areas, a seasoned and experienced individual has been recruited from other local financial institutions to head their respective area: credit administration, loan operations and construction support, SFR construction business development, marketing, information technology, community banking, finance and human resources. Additional personnel have been placed in business development capacities for commercial and community banking. With the addition of these individuals to the Company’s existing personnel, the Company has been able to produce significant growth in deposits and loans in 2003 and 2002, while providing the infrastructure needed to support longer-term growth. The Company’s salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $2.2 million or 60% to $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

Occupancy expense increased $0.2 million or 84% and $0.4 million or 56% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, from $0.2 million and $0.6 million in the same periods of 2002, respectively. In 2002, the loan production office in Manhattan Beach expanded into a larger facility to accommodate additional staff as the single family coastal construction loan production increased. The Company also entered into new office leases in San Diego and Beverly Hills for the production of SBA loans as the Company began its SBA lending department in the fourth quarter of 2002. In addition, the Corona branch location was opened early in the second quarter of 2003 and the Irvine and Irwindale locations were added in the third quarter of 2003. Correspondingly, expenses related to furniture and fixtures increased $0.1 million or 53% and $0.2 million or 37% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2002.

Other non-interest expense decreased $0.1 million or 7% and increased $0.7 million or 24% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the respective prior periods in 2002. The decrease for the three month period ended September 30, 2003, versus the three month period ended September 30, 2002, was due to the one-time debenture conversion expense of $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2002. Other non-interest expenses increased significantly due primarily to the Company’s implementation of its strategy to grow the Company. All categories of other non-interest expense, with the exception of data processing, increased including marketing, professional services, office supplies, postage and telephone, insurance and administrative expenses due to increases in the number of employees and the volume of loan and deposit production. In particular, the Company’s marketing expense increased significantly from $0.5 million in the first nine months of 2002 to $0.9 million in the first nine months of 2003 as the Company increased its advertising and promotional campaigns in its communities.

The following is a breakdown of other non-interest expense for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):

                                     
        Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Other non-interest expense:
                               
 
Data processing
  $ 489     $ 513     $ 170     $ 157  
 
Marketing expenses
    915       463       298       192  
 
Professional expenses
    494       426       195       210  
 
Office supplies, postage and telephone
    451       410       147       156  
 
Insurance and assessment expense
    243       136       96       51  
 
Administrative expense
    105       33       46       37  
 
Debenture conversion
          274             274  
 
Other
    1,046       758       393       367  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total other non-interest expense
  $ 3,743     $ 3,013     $ 1,345     $ 1,444  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Financial Condition

Assets

At September 30, 2003, total assets increased $393.7 million or 102% to $779.0 million from $385.3 million at December 31, 2002. Assets were comprised primarily of $490.7 million in gross loans and $245.9 million in investment securities at September 30, 2003. This represents an increase of $236.8 million or 93% in gross loans and $158.3 million or 181% in investment securities from December 31, 2002. The increase in loans and investments was partially offset by a decrease of $15.8 million in fed funds sold between December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003.

Investments

The Company increased its securities portfolio during the first nine months of 2003 through the purchase of mortgage-backed securities, which are typically insured by U.S. Government-backed agencies. The Company’s securities portfolio amounted to $245.9 million, or 32% of total assets, at September 30, 2003 and $87.6 million, or 23% of total assets, at December 31, 2002. All of the Company’s securities in its portfolio are classified as available-for-sale. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, investment securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretions of discounts.

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2003, were (in thousands):

                                   
              Gross   Gross    
      Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized    
      Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
     
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 241,950     $ 707     $ (6,248 )   $ 236,409  
U.S. agency securities
    10,197             (727 )     9,470  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 252,147     $ 707     $ (6,975 )   $ 245,879  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2002, were (in thousands):

                                   
              Gross   Gross    
      Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized    
      Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
     
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 87,364     $ 189     $     $ 87,553  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2003, by expected maturities are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

                 
    Securities Available-for-Sale
    at September 30, 2003
   
    Amortized    
    Cost   Fair Value
   
 
Due after 10 years
  $ 252,147     $ 245,879  
 
   
     
 

Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $176.8 million. Gross gains on those sales were $1.6 million. Included in stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2003 is $3.7 million of net unrealized losses, net of tax benefits, on investment securities available-for-sale.

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Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $80.8 million. Gross gains on those sales were $0.7 million. Included in stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2002 is $109,000 of net unrealized gains, net of taxes, on investment securities available-for-sale.

Securities with a carrying value and fair value of $245.9 million and $87.6 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, were pledged to secure public monies as required by law, Treasury, tax and loan deposits, and FHLB advances.

Loans

The Company continued to have significant growth in its loan portfolio, increasing its gross loans during the first nine months of 2003 by $236.8 million or 93% from $253.2 million at December 31, 2002 to $490.7 million at September 30, 2003. All the Bank’s loans, commitments, and commercial and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market area, which includes Riverside, San Diego, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Orange counties in California. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth below (in thousands):

                     
        September 30,   December 31,
        2003   2002
       
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 36,500     $ 19,232  
Real Estate — construction
    279,748       110,212  
Real Estate — mortgage
Commercial
    122,477       93,122  
 
Residential
    45,594       23,480  
Installment loans to individuals
    4,959       5,659  
All other loans (including overdrafts)
    21       60  
 
   
     
 
 
    489,299       251,765  
Unearned income
    (2,019 )     (626 )
 
   
     
 
   
Loans, Net of Unearned Income
  $ 487,280     $ 251,139  
 
   
     
 
Loans held for sale
  $ 1,414     $ 2,112  
 
   
     
 

Mortgage loans held for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate market. The Company currently sells substantially all of the permanent single-family residential loans that it originates. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. Gains or losses realized on the sales are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net proceeds and the carrying value of the loans sold. Gains and losses on sales of loans are included in non-interest income.

At September 30, 2003, the Bank had approximately $68.1 million in loans pledged to secure FHLB borrowings.

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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, and economic conditions. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan and lease losses, which is charged to expense and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries.

Transactions in the reserve for loan and lease losses are summarized as follows (in thousands):

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 3,003     $ 1,450  
Credit from purchase of loan portfolio
          197  
Credit from acquisition of Southland Business Bank
    895        
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
    20       167  
Loans charged off
    (126 )     (241 )
Provision charged to operating expense
    2,210       1,430  
 
   
     
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,002     $ 3,003  
 
   
     
 

The provisions of SFAS No. 114 and SFAS No. 118 permit the valuation allowance for loan losses to be determined on a loan-by-loan basis or by aggregating loans with similar risk characteristics. The Bank considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Measurement of impairment is based on the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan which are to be discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or measured by reference to an observable market value, if one exists, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. The Bank selects the measurement method on a loan-by-loan basis except that collateral-dependent loans for which foreclosure is probable are measured at the fair value of the collateral. The Bank recognizes interest income on impaired loans based on its existing methods of recognizing interest income on nonaccrual and troubled debt restructured loans.

The Bank had impaired loans of $0.3 million and $0 as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (in thousands).

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Average investment in impaired loans
    82       22  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
           
Interest income recognized on a cash basis
for impaired loans
           

Nonperforming Assets

At September 30, 2003, the Bank had non-accrual loans or loans classified as troubled debt restructurings of $0.3 million as compared to $0 at December 31, 2002. At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Bank had no loans past due 90 days or more in interest or principal and still accruing interest.

Deposits

Deposits represent the Bank’s primary source of funds for funding the Bank’s loan activities. The Bank increased its deposits by $248.4 million or 86% from $287.5 million at December 31, 2002 to $535.9 million at September 30, 2003.

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The increase is primarily due to the increase of $101.9 million or 105% in money market accounts and $111.0 million or 116% in time certificates of deposit.

At September 30, 2003, the composition of the average deposit portfolio was 18% in non-interest bearing deposits, 46% in money market, NOW and savings deposits, and 36% in time certificates of deposit, while the composition was 26%, 41%, and 33%, respectively, at December 31, 2002.

At September 30, 2003, the scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more are as follows (in thousands):

         
    September 30,
    2003
   
Three months or less
  $ 17,677  
Over three through six months
    23,245  
Over six through twelve months
    54,829  
Over twelve months
    9,153  
 
   
 
 
  $ 104,904  
 
   
 

Borrowings

At September 30, 2003, FHLB advances were $155.0 million as compared to $45.0 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in FHLB advances was part of the Company’s strategic plan to fund the growth of earning assets.

Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB, advances are secured by all capital stock in FHLB, certain investment securities, and certain qualifying loans. FHLB advances consist of the following as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

                 
    Weighted    
    Average    
Maturity   Rate   Amount

 
 
2003
    1.19 %   $ 45,000  
2004
    1.29 %     95,000  
2005
    1.98 %     15,000  
 
   
     
 
 
    1.33 %   $ 155,000  
 
   
     
 

In June 2003, the Company obtained a $10.0 million line of credit from a correspondent financial institution of which $5.0 million was outstanding through September 19, 2003. The funds were drawn and held at the Company as working capital. The Company paid off the line of credit with a portion of the net proceeds from the Series B Preferred Stock offering and terminated the credit facility.

In September 2003 and December 2002 and 2001, the Company issued trust preferred securities of $10.0 million, $5.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively. See Note #2 in Item 1 hereof. Additionally, in December 2002, the Company issued $5.0 million in subordinated debt which bears a floating rate of interest of 3.05% over the three month LIBOR and has a fifteen-year maturity with quarterly interest payments. A total of approximately $25.0 million of the net proceeds from the trust preferred securities offerings in September 2003 and the Series B Preferred offering was downstreamed to the Bank as additional capital.

The Bank has $2.2 million outstanding on unsecured lines of credit with five correspondent banks totaling $37.0 million at September 30, 2003. Additionally, the Bank has a borrowing line at the FHLB totaling $272.1 million, with $155.0 million outstanding at September 30, 2003, representing 35% of total assets of the Bank.

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Stockholders’ Equity

At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, stockholders’ equity was $49.9 million and $20.0 million, respectively. The increase in stockholders’ equity was due primarily to the net income for the first nine months of 2003 of $5.4 million, the issuance of common stock of $3.2 million in connection with the acquisition of Southland and the net proceeds from the issuance of the Series B Preferred stock of approximately $26.5 million partially offset by common stock repurchases and dividends paid on preferred stock.

Liquidity

The Company relies on asset-liability management to assure adequate liquidity and to maintain an appropriate balance between interest sensitive-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Liquidity management involves the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers. Typical demands on liquidity are deposit run-off from demand deposits and savings accounts, maturing time deposits, which are not renewed, and anticipated funding under credit commitments to customers. Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to avoid fluctuating interest margins to enhance consistent growth of net interest income through periods of changing interest rates.

The Bank’s Asset-Liability Management Committee manages the Company’s liquidity position, the parameters of which are approved by the Board of Directors. The liquidity position of the Bank is monitored daily. The Bank’s loan to deposit and borrowing ratio was 70% and 75% as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The Bank’s policy is to strive for a loan to deposit and borrowing ratio between 70% and 90%.

Management believes the level of liquid assets is sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs. Liquid assets represent approximately 8.9% of total assets at September 30, 2003. The liquidity contingency process outlines authorities and a reasonable course of action in case of unexpected liquidity needs. At September 30, 2003, the Bank has $2.2 million outstanding on borrowing lines with five correspondent banks totaling $37.0 million as well as an Advance Line with the FHLB allowing the Bank to borrow up to 35% of its total assets as of September 30, 2003. This advance line is collateralized by investment securities and/or eligible loans.

Capital Resources

Neither the Company nor the Bank has any significant commitments for capital expenditures.

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action as applicable, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of September 30, 2003, that the Company and the Bank meet all applicable capital adequacy requirements.

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As of the most recent formal notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum capital ratios as set forth in the table below. The following table also sets forth the Company’s and the Bank’s actual regulatory capital amounts and ratios (dollar amounts in thousands):

                                                   
                      Capital Needed
                     
                                      To Be Well
                                      Capitalized Under
                      For Capital   Prompt Corrective
      Actual Regulatory   Adequacy Purposes   Action Provisions
     
 
 
      Capital           Capital           Capital    
      Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
     
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2003
                                               
Total capital to risk-weighted assets:
                                               
 
Bank
  $ 83,603       15.0 %   $ 44,495       8.0 %   $ 55,618       10.0 %
 
Company
  $ 90,874       16.3 %   $ 44,560       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
 
                                               
Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets:
                                               
 
Bank
  $ 77,601       14.0 %   $ 22,247       4.0 %   $ 33,371       6.0 %
 
Company
  $ 70,496       12.7 %   $ 22,280       4.0 %     N/A       N/A  
 
                                               
Tier 1 capital to average assets:
                                               
 
Bank
  $ 77,601       11.0 %   $ 28,111       4.0 %   $ 35,139       5.0 %
 
Company
  $ 70,496       10.0 %   $ 28,172       4.0 %     N/A       N/A  
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2002
                                               
Total capital to risk-weighted assets:
                                               
 
Bank
  $ 41,789       15.0 %   $ 22,364       8.0 %   $ 27,955       10.0 %
 
Company
  $ 44,838       16.0 %   $ 22,454       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
 
                                               
Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets:
                                               
 
Bank
  $ 38,786       13.9 %   $ 11,182       4.0 %   $ 16,773       6.0 %
 
Company
  $ 26,452       9.4 %   $ 11,227       4.0 %     N/A       N/A  
 
                                               
Tier 1 capital to average assets:
                                               
 
Bank
  $ 38,786       11.6 %   $ 13,353       4.0 %   $ 16,691       5.0 %
 
Company
  $ 26,452       7.9 %   $ 13,412       4.0 %     N/A       N/A  

Economic Concerns

The financial condition of the Bank has been, and is expected to continue to be, affected by the overall general economic conditions and the real estate market in California. The future success of the Bank is dependent, in large part, upon the quality of its assets.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s business is subject to general economic risks that could adversely impact its results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in economic conditions, particularly an economic slowdown in California, could hurt the Company’s business. The Company’s business is directly affected by political and market conditions, broad trends in industry and finance, legislative and regulatory changes, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, and inflation, all of which are beyond the Company’s control. A deterioration in economic conditions, in particular an economic slowdown within California, could result in the following consequences, any of which could hurt the Company’s business materially:

  loan delinquencies may increase;

  problem assets and foreclosures may increase;

  demand for the Company’s products and services may decline; and

  collateral for loans made by the Company, especially real estate, may decline in value, in turn reducing a client’s borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with its loans held for investment.

A downturn in the California real estate market could hurt its business. The Company’s business activities and credit exposure are concentrated in California. A downturn in the California real estate market could hurt the Company’s business because many of its loans are secured by real estate located within California. As of September 30, 2003, most of the Company’s loans held for investment consisted of loans secured by real estate located in California. If there is a significant decline in real estate values, especially in California, the collateral for the Company’s loans will provide less security. As a result, the Company’s ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate would be diminished, and the Company would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans. Real estate values in California could be affected by, among other things, earthquakes and other natural disasters particular to California.

The Company may suffer losses in its loan portfolio despite its underwriting practices. The Company seeks to mitigate the risks inherent in its loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting practices. These practices include analysis of a borrower’s prior credit history, financial statements, tax returns and cash flow projections, valuation of collateral based on reports of independent appraisers and verification of liquid assets. Although the Company believes that its underwriting criteria are appropriate for the various kinds of loans the Company makes, the Company may incur losses on loans that meet its underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the amounts set aside as reserves in its allowance for loan losses.

The Company’s business is subject to interest rate risk and variations in interest rates may negatively affect its financial performance.

Like other financial institutions, the Company’s operating results are largely dependent on its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and securities and interest expense incurred on deposits and borrowings. The Company’s net interest income is impacted by changes in market rates of interest, the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities, prepayments on its loans and securities and limits on increases in the rates of interest charged on its loans. The Company expects that it will continue to realize income from the differential or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spreads are affected by the difference between the maturities and repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

The Company cannot control or accurately predict changes in market rates of interest. The following are some factors that may affect market interest rates, all of which are beyond the Company’s control:

  inflation;

  slow or stagnant economic growth or recession;

  unemployment;

  money supply and the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board;

  international disorders; and

  instability in domestic and foreign financial markets.

The Company is vulnerable to an increase in interest rates because its interest-earning assets generally have longer maturities than its interest-bearing liabilities. Under such circumstances, material and prolonged increases in interest

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rates will negatively affect the Company’s net interest income. In addition, loan volume and yields are affected by market interest rates on loans, and rising interest rates generally are associated with a lower volume of loan originations. In addition, an increase in the general level of interest rates may adversely affect the ability of certain borrowers to pay the interest on and principal of their obligations. Accordingly, changes in levels of market interest rates could materially and adversely affect the Company’s net interest spread, asset quality, loan origination volume, securities portfolio, and overall profitability. Although the Company attempts to manage its interest rate risk, the Company cannot assure you that it can minimize its interest rate risk.

Interest Rates and Differentials

The Company’s earnings depend primarily upon the difference between the income it receives from its loan portfolio and investment securities and its cost of funds, principally interest paid on savings and time deposits. Interest rates charged on the Company’s loans are affected principally by the demand for loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes, and competitive factors. In turn, these factors are influenced by general economic conditions and other constraints beyond the Company’s control, such as governmental economic and tax policies, general supply of money in the economy, governmental budgetary actions, and the actions of the Federal Reserve Board.

Asset/Liability Management

The Company earns income principally from the differential or spread between the interest earned on loans, investments, other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The Company, like other financial institutions, is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and capital, while maintaining an asset-liability balance sheet mix that produces the most effective and efficient returns.

Interest rate sensitivity varies with different types of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Bank intends to maintain interest-earning assets, comprised primarily of both loans and investments, and interest-bearing liabilities, comprised primarily of deposits, maturing or repricing in similar time horizons in order to minimize or eliminate any impact from interest rate changes.

A sudden and substantial increase or decrease in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s income to the extent that the interest rates associated with the assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis. The Company has adopted formal policies and practices to monitor its interest rate risk exposure. As a part of its risk management practices, the Company uses the Economic Value of Equity (EVE) or Earnings at Risk (EAR) to monitor its interest rate risk.

The Company’s overall strategy is to minimize the adverse impact of immediate incremental changes in market interest rates (rate shock) on EVE and EAR. The EVE is defined as the present value of assets, minus the present value of liabilities. The EAR is defined as the net interest income, which is interest income less interest expense. The attainment of this goal requires a balance between profitability, liquidity and interest rate risk exposure. To minimize the adverse impact of changes in market interest rates, the Bank simulates the effect of instantaneous interest rate changes on EVE at period end and EAR over a one year horizon.

The table below shows the estimated impact of changes in interest rates on EVE and EAR on September 30, 2003, assuming shifts of 100 to 200 basis points in both directions (in thousands):

                                 
    Economic Value of Equity   Earnings at Risk
   
 
Simulated   Cumulative Dollar   Percentage   Cumulative Dollar   Percentage
Rate Changes   Change   Change   Change   Change

 
 
 
 
+ 200
    (17,294 )     -18.6       1,964       5.5  
+ 100
    (7,059 )     -7.6       636       1.8  
- 100
    (6,690 )     -7.2       (1,026 )     -2.9  
- 200
    (10,188 )     -10.9       (4,115 )     -11.4  

The amount and percentage changes represent the cumulative dollar and percentage change in each rate change scenario from the base case. These estimates are based upon a number of assumptions, including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve, prepayments on loans and securities, pricing strategies on loans and

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deposits, replacement of asset and liability cashflows, and other assumptions. While the assumptions used are based on current economic and local market conditions, there is no assurance as to the predictive nature of these conditions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.

At September 30, 2003, the Company’s estimated changes in EVE and EAR were within the ranges established by the Board of Directors.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures are Company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in various litigation matters. In the opinion of management and the Company’s legal counsel, the disposition of all such litigation pending will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES

On September 19, 2003, the Company completed its offering of 1,150,000 shares of Series B Preferred. The Series B Preferred is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLP PrB.” The Company received approximately $26.5 million in net proceeds from the offerings. The Series B Preferred is the Company’s second series of preferred stock issued and outstanding; the Company has 50 shares of Series A Preferred issued and outstanding. The Series B Preferred ranks on parity with the Series A Preferred with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company. The Series B Preferred ranks senior to shares of the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

a)   Exhibits

10.1   Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Due 2033

10.2   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Vineyard Statutory Trust III

10.3   Guarantee Agreement

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32   Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer

b)   Reports on Form 8-K:

    The following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2003:

i)   July 7, 2003 — announcing the completion of the merger with Southland Business Bank

ii)   July 8, 2003 — announcing the press release of the Company’s earnings for the second quarter of 2003

iii)   July 24, 2003 — announcing the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend on the Company’s common stock

iv)   September 26, 2003 — announcing the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on this 7th day of November 2003.

     
  VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP  
     
  By: /s/ Norman Morales
Norman Morales
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  By /s/ Gordon Fong
Gordon Fong
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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