SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] | Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002, or | ||
[ ] | Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the transition period from_____to_____ |
Commission file number: 0-19402
VANS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0272893 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
15700 Shoemaker Avenue, Santa Fe Springs, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
90670 (Zip Code) |
(562) 565-8267
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
(Title of Class)
Common Stock Purchase Rights
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [X].
The approximate aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of registrant (computed based on the closing sales price of the Common Stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market on August 27, 2002), was $113,869,470.
The number of shares of registrants Common Stock outstanding at August 27, 2002, was 18,106,218.
Documents Incorporated By Reference:
Portions of registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report, and certain exhibits are incorporated by reference into Part IV of this report.
VANS, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NO. | ||||||||
Part I | ||||||||
Item 1. Business |
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Item 2. Properties |
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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Part II | ||||||||
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Part III | ||||||||
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
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Item 11. Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
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Part IV | ||||||||
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
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Note: VANS, Core Sports, the VANS Triple Crown Series, certain trademarks of events comprising the VANS Triple Crown Series, the names of our products, the VANS Warped Tour, the High Cascade Snowboard Camp, and Pro-Tec are our registered and common law trademarks in the U.S. and other jurisdictions.
This report contains forward-looking statements about our business and financial information. Our actual results may vary significantly and could be impacted by a number of important factors, including but not limited to: (i) the ongoing consolidation of the retail segment of the footwear industry; (ii) the continuance of downward trends in the U.S. economy (including, particularly, California and the retail segment), foreign economies and the footwear industry, or the occurrence of events that adversely affect the world economy and the political stability of the world, such as the terrorist attacks against the United States which occurred on September 11, 2001; (iii) our ability to regain growth in our retail business; (iv) changes in the fashion preferences of our target customers and our ability to anticipate and respond to such changes; (v) increasing competition in all lines of our business from large, well-established companies with significant financial resources and brand recognition, niche competitors who market exclusively to our target customers, and from large public skateparks which compete with our skateparks; (vi) the cancellation of orders which could alter bookings numbers; (vii) the fluctuation of foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar, including particularly, the impact of the euro and the British pound on our European business; (xviii) whether our current and future skateparks can perform profitably; and (ix) whether the Companys expense reduction initiatives are achieved. Many of these factors, and others, are discussed more extensively in the Risk Factors section on page 14 of this report.
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
INTRODUCTION
Vans is a leading global sports and lifestyle company that merchandises, designs, sources and distributes VANS-branded active-casual and performance footwear, apparel and accessories for Core Sports. Core Sports, including skateboarding, snowboarding, surfing, wakeboarding, BMX riding and motocross, are generally recognized for the fun, creativity and individual achievement experienced while attempting various tricks or maneuvers within these sports. Our focus has been proprietary branding with the goal of creating a leadership position for our brand and a strong emotional connection with our customers. Our VANS brand targets 10 to 24 year old participants, enthusiasts and emulators of the Core Sports culture. We have implemented a unique marketing plan to reach our customers through multiple points of contact which include Core Sports entertainment events and venues, such as the VANS Triple Crown Series, the VANS Warped Tour, VANS skateparks and the VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp, sponsoring over 600 professional and amateur athletes, as well as advertising in targeted print and television media.
We distribute our products through over 2,000 U.S. domestic wholesale accounts and 170 Vans retail stores and skateparks, internationally to approximately 50 countries, as well as on the Internet. Key accounts in the U.S. include Journeys, Pacific Sunwear, Footlocker, Famous Footwear, Kohls, Mervyns, JC Penney, Garts and Nordstrom. As of August 27, 2002, we had 97 Vans full-price retail stores, 54 outlet stores and 12 skateparks in the United States, and also operated seven outlet stores in Europe. Internationally we vary our marketing and distribution approach on a country-by-country basis, taking into account the particular cultural, economic and business conditions present in each international market. We have direct sales operations in key European markets, including, most recently, France, a licensing arrangement for Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea and distribution agreements for approximately 30 other countries.
Vans was founded in 1966 in Southern California as a domestic manufacturer of vulcanized canvas shoes, many of which appealed to skateboard enthusiasts and the Southern California skate and surf culture. Our 36-year heritage has been the basis for our branding and marketing strategy over the past six years and helps provide us with the authenticity and credibility to be the leading brand with Core Sports enthusiasts, participants and emulators. For most of our first 30 years, we were a Southern California shoe manufacturer and based our products on one trademark gum rubber outsole. In 1995, we initiated a fundamental restructuring of the business which included assembling a new management team, focusing the business on reestablishing the heritage of the VANS brand and shifting product sourcing overseas to third party manufacturers, which allowed us to begin to be more innovative in terms of outsoles and overall design. Over the past three years, we have targeted significant resources to further build the VANS brand worldwide, promote the Core Sports lifestyle and enhance our product merchandising, design, sourcing and development.
FISCAL 2002 RESULTS
In fiscal 2002, we experienced a decline in year-over-year revenues for the first time in eight years. Our business was adversely affected by the events of September 11, 2001, the general slowdown in business around the world and in California, which is our largest market, and the lower-than-expected performance of our back-to-school 2001 and Spring 2002 product lines, all of which resulted in decreases in U.S. wholesale sales and international sales year-over-year, of 11.1%, and 0.9%, respectively, and a comparable store sales decrease of 3.5% for our retail stores. In addition, we also were adversely impacted by decreased attendance and revenues at our skateparks in fiscal 2002. We believe this primarily resulted from increased competition from large, free public skateparks which are frequently located in close proximity to our skateparks.
The above items had the following consequences in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002: (i) we decided to close our Bakersfield, California skatepark in the next three to six months; (ii) we wrote down the assets of our Denver skatepark and our three poorest performing retail stores; (iii) we provided a specific provision for doubtful accounts on those amounts due from our joint ventures in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay; and (iv) we wrote down slow-moving and obsolete inventory. We incurred pre-tax charges and expenses of $15.0 million in the fourth quarter in connection with these and other matters highlighted in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. See also the discussions under the caption Risk Factors regarding our skateparks, retail store sales, and U.S. wholesale sales.
On a go-forward basis, we are focusing on several key areas of our business to improve our results of operations. These include (i) improving the selection and styling of our footwear product, with a particular emphasis on improving our womens product, (ii)
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implementing cost-cutting measures on an organization-wide basis, (iii) improving performance at our skateparks by implementing changes designed to attract participants to the parks, broadening the product offering in the parks, selling sponsorship packages for the parks, and exploring the grant of vending rights at the parks, and (iv) improving the product selection and merchandising at our retail stores.
THE VANS STRATEGY
Our overall strategy continues to be leveraging our 36-year heritage and our proprietary branding initiatives to become the leading Core Sports and lifestyle company for the youth market worldwide. Key elements of our strategy include:
Building the Leading Core Sports and Lifestyle Brand Worldwide. Our primary strategy is to continue to build and reinforce the authenticity and credibility of the VANS brand with our core customer base of 10 to 24 year old Core Sports enthusiasts and the broader market of consumers that identify with the Core Sports lifestyle. To further enhance and strengthen the bond with our target market, we utilize multi-dimensional marketing tools aimed at creating an emotional connection between our customers and the VANS brand. The goal of these efforts is to establish a Covenant with Youth which underscores our commitment to the further promotion of the individuality and independence of the Core Sports lifestyle. We execute our brand building strategy in the following ways:
| We own, produce and sponsor Core Sports events and contests such as the VANS Triple Crown Series. | ||
| We sponsor approximately 600 world class male and female Core Sports athletes to reinforce our brand as an authentic element of Core Sports. | ||
| We create and operate entertainment venues such as our skateparks and our VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp. | ||
| We create unique brand building content such as the VANS Warped Tour and the movie Dogtown and Z-Boys to reinforce the authenticity of our brand and to further define it. | ||
| We develop key relationships to further enhance our brand and our business such as our joint venture with Pacific Sunwear, sponsorship agreements for the VANS Triple Crown Series with other leading brands, including Mountain Dew, G-Shock, Microsoft/Xbox, Ford Ranger, Gillette, and TransWorld Media and media alliances with NBC Sports and Fox Sports Net for the broadcast of the VANS Triple Crown Series and other Core Sports events. | ||
| We advertise and promote the VANS brand and Core Sports image through targeted advertising campaigns on television networks such as NBC, MTV, and Fox Sports Net , as well as in magazines such as TransWorld SKATEboarding, Thrasher, TransWorld SNOWboarding, Rolling Stone, Source, Maxim, Seventeen and Teen People. | ||
| We market our products and brand image online at www.vans.com, which includes multimedia content along with our online store. | ||
| We operate 97 full-price stores where our full footwear line is displayed. |
Designing and Developing a Strong and Appropriately Targeted Range of Products. We focus on the design and development of products that maintain the authenticity of the VANS brand while reflecting the current tastes and styles of our core customers. Our performance and casual footwear products incorporate distinctive outsoles, materials, fabrics, styles and colors and dependable construction designed to appeal to male and female Core Sports participants seeking performance footwear as well as the larger market of more mainstream consumers seeking footwear that represents youth, individuality and independence. We also seek to capitalize on the development of the VANS brand as an authentic Core Sports and active lifestyle brand to broaden our product offerings within our footwear line. In addition, through selective licensing of the VANS name and trademarks, we have strategically broadened our product offering to non-footwear categories, such as apparel and accessories, that appropriately represent the VANS brand image.
Further Penetrating the Market Through our Multiple Channels of
Distribution. We have developed a multi-faceted distribution system which
provides the flexibility to adapt to particular markets and reach a broad range
of customers. Our distribution system is comprised of the following:
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Table of Contents
| Domestic Wholesale Sales. We distribute our products through over 2,000 domestic wholesale accounts. | ||
| Retail Sales. Our full-price stores, outlets and skateparks are an integral component of our strategy for building the VANS brand and staying close to the trends and fashion interests of our customers. | ||
| International Sales. We market and distribute our products on a country-by-country basis, taking into account the particular cultural, economic and business conditions present in each market. Our management is focused on realizing growth of our international sales primarily through the continued strengthening of our brand positioning and product merchandising and the growing overall awareness of our brand and Core Sports in the U.S. and abroad. | ||
| Internet. We also offer our products online in the U.S. at www.vans.com. We believe the Internet is an important platform to increase the exposure of our brand and proprietary content worldwide. |
Leveraging our Management Team and Infrastructure. We have added significant experience and talent across all facets of our business including product marketing, sales, retail, international, operations, finance and information technology. In addition to furthering the leadership position of the VANS brand with our target customers, our management team has been increasingly focused on product merchandising and design as well as various operating initiatives to further enhance our performance.
Capitalizing on the Value of our Entertainment Content. Integral to our success in building VANS as a premiere lifestyle brand has been our emphasis on the creation of unique entertainment content and properties which reinforce and further define our brand image.
Selectively Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions and Alliances. We often evaluate potential strategic acquisitions and alliances in the ordinary course as a means to build upon or complement our current business strategy. We selectively identify acquisition candidates and strategic alliances that will enable us to capitalize on our established infrastructure and our knowledge of the youth market to enhance and expand our product, Core Sports and entertainment offerings. Past acquisitions include our acquisitions of Switch Manufacturing, the VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp, and Vans Inc. Limited (our UK distributor). Past alliances include our joint venture with Pacific Sunwear to market and sell apparel. In fiscal 2002, we completed the acquisition of a majority interest in the VANS Warped Tour and acquired Mosa Extreme Sports, Inc., maker of Pro-Tec protective gear, and in June 2002 we acquired the business of Compagnie Sunspot, our sales agent for France. We also consider from time to time larger acquisitions or alliances which, if completed, could have a more significant impact on our overall business.
PROPRIETARY BRANDING
Our current branding and marketing strategy is to develop unique content and properties and seek out diverse opportunities to reinforce our brand image as indicative of the lifestyle embraced by Core Sports participants, enthusiasts and emulators. Our efforts in this regard are focused on building and reinforcing the authenticity and credibility of the VANS brand with our core customer base of 10 to 24 year olds. We are currently exploring potential strategic alliances with third parties to assist us in recognizing the growth opportunities which may be realized by the properties discussed below.
Ownership, Production and Sponsorship of Core Sports Events
The identification of our brand with Core Sports and its lifestyle is most clearly established through our ownership, production and sponsorship of Core Sports events. While our most well known events are those that collectively make up the VANS Triple Crown Series, we are also active in the sponsorship and promotion of other Core Sports contests, events and leagues.
The VANS Triple Crown Series. The VANS Triple Crown Series is a series of three major events in each of six Core Sports. We own and produce a majority of these events and we are the exclusive title sponsor of the remainder. The VANS Triple Crown Series is currently comprised of the following:
| The VANS Triple Crown of Skateboarding | ||
| The VANS Triple Crown of Surfing | ||
| The VANS Triple Crown of Snowboarding |
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| The VANS Triple Crown of Wakeboarding | ||
| The VANS Triple Crown of Freestyle Motocross | ||
| The VANS Triple Crown of BMX |
These events feature top worldwide athletes, many of whom we sponsor, competing in sanctioned contests at venues around the United States and Canada. The VANS Triple Crown Series includes skateboarding, surfing, snowboarding and wakeboarding events and is televised on the NBC and Fox Sports Net networks. The popularity and prestige of the VANS Triple Crown Series events also enables us to associate our brands with other top brands who sponsor these events, and are focused on our customer base, including Mountain Dew, G-Shock, Gillette, Ford Ranger and Microsoft/Xbox.
Other Core Sports Events. In addition to the VANS Triple Crown Series, we produce and sponsor other popular Core Sports contests, events and leagues. In particular, we sponsor the VANS World Amateur Skateboarding Championships, the VANS Surfing Airshow Series, the Mt. Baker Banked Slalom snowboard race, the National Bike League and the American Bike Association. We believe our association with these events and organizations has been a critical aspect of solidifying the VANS brand as an authentic element of the Core Sports lifestyle.
Sponsorship of World Class Core Sports Athletes
The approximately 600 professional and amateur athletes that we sponsor participate in a wide variety of Core Sports, including skateboarding, snowboarding, surfing, wakeboarding, freestyle motocross, supercross, BMX riding and mountain biking. We seek out the top male and female athletes in these categories for sponsorship because of the positive association with the VANS brand image created by their success and because of their influence on the tastes, trends and fashions prevalent in the Core Sports lifestyle. Included among our featured premier athletes are the following:
| Geoff Rowley: Thrasher magazines 2000 Skater of the Year | ||
| Bastien Salabanzi: 2001 and 2002 World Cup and World Champion Street Skater | ||
| Steve Caballero: According to Thrasher magazine, likely to be looked upon as the greatest skater of the last century" | ||
| Tara Dakides: 2001 VANS Triple Crown of Snowboarding and X-Games Big Air Snowboarding Champion | ||
| Danny Kass: Winner of a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics | ||
| Carey Hart: the first athlete to ever successfully complete a back flip on a motorcycle in competition | ||
| Serena Brooke: a top female surfer | ||
| Cory Nasty Nastazio: The 2000 King of Dirt champion | ||
| Rick Thorne: a top BMX rider |
We support our athlete endorsements with advertising and the distribution of posters , all featuring our sponsored athletes. Our sponsored athletes aid in the design of our products, make promotional appearances, wear our products exclusively and increase overall consumer awareness of the VANS brand.
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Creation and Operation of Entertainment Venues
We have developed unique venues for the promotion of and participation in Core Sports that, in addition to providing us with alternative sources of revenue, are important tools for reinforcing the authenticity of the VANS brand and its relationship to the Core Sports lifestyle.
Skateparks. We currently operate 12 large-scale skateparks, including four in California, one at Potomac Mills in Virginia, one in Houston, Texas, one in Moorestown, New Jersey, outside of Philadelphia, one in Westminster, Colorado, outside of Denver, one in Phoenix, Arizona, one in Orlando, Florida, one in Atlanta, Georgia, and one in Novi, Michigan, outside Detroit. As discussed previously under the caption Fiscal 2002 Results, due to decreased attendance and revenues at our skateparks in fiscal 2002, we plan to close our poorest performing park, located in Bakersfield, California, in the next three to six months, and we wrote-down the fixed assets of our Denver skatepark in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. We plan to open one skatepark in calendar year 2003 in Sacramento, California.
Our skateparks average approximately 43,000 square feet and each features world-class skateboarding facilities, including vertical ramps, mini-ramps and street courses, as well as a retail store and a pro shop. In addition, most of our skateparks include empty swimming pools suitable for skating. Our Ontario, California skatepark also includes a 15,000 square foot BMX dirt course. In addition to creating a unique venue for our core customers to participate in these activities and furthering the goodwill of our brand name within this group, our skateparks play a valuable role in building our brand among the significant number of people who visit the facilities to watch the participants as well as to shop in the attached retail stores and pro shops. We are exploring various ways of leveraging the value created by our skateparks, such as selling sponsorships, subleasing space for food and beverage vendors, and creating summer skate camps.
VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp. We own and operate the VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp, the top summer snowboard destination in North America, located at the base of Mt. Hood in Oregon. Participants in the seven and ten day camp sessions enjoy state of the art snowboarding facilities and receive instruction from top snowboard coaches. When not snowboarding, campers may use other recreational facilities and have the opportunity to go wakeboarding and skateboarding. In fiscal 2002, we began operating skate camps at High Cascade.
Creation of Unique Brand Building Content
Our branding strategy is furthered by our efforts to create content that emphasizes the lifestyle appealing to our targeted customer base of 10 to 24 year old Core Sports participants, enthusiasts and emulators. In addition to creating a positive association between the VANS brand and this lifestyle, we believe these properties actually serve to further define the more appealing aspects of this lifestyle to our targeted customers. The uniqueness of this content also provides us with an opportunity to utilize it beyond brand building and capitalize on its intrinsic entertainment value.
The VANS Warped Tour. In June 2001, we entered into an agreement to acquire majority ownership of the VANS Warped Tour, a traveling lifestyle, music and sports festival that visits top young adult markets throughout the world. The acquisition was completed in February 2002. Prior to the acquisition we had been the exclusive title sponsor of the Tour for six years. The 2002 VANS Warped Tour visited 47 U.S. and Canadian cities and had approximately 500,000 attendees. Included among the activities featured on the Tour are skateboarding and BMX demonstrations, vendor booths, video games, prize giveaways and performances by top alternative music bands. The 2002 VANS Warped Tour featured such popular bands as NOFX, AFI, Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Bad Religion and New Found Glory. Also featured is an amateur skateboarding competition in selected locations, with the winners being invited to participate at the VANS World Amateur Skateboarding Championships.
Off the Wall Productions. In order to identify opportunities to further our brand strategy through the creation of proprietary branded content, we have established a production group known as Off the Wall Productions. In addition to producing the media content for the VANS Triple Crown Series and certain other Core Sports events, we financed and obtained the copyright to Dogtown and Z-Boys, a feature length documentary on the history of modern skateboarding, which won the Audience Favorite and Best Director Awards at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival and the 2002 Independent Spirit Award as Best Documentary, among other awards. Dogtown and Z-Boys was released theatrically in the United States to critical acclaim in April 2002. The DVD for the film was released by Columbia TriStar home video in August 2002, and the soundtrack was released by Universal Records in July 2002. We have also provided the financing for an animated television series entitled The Loonatic which chronicles the adventures of a free-spirited youth and his companions.
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Developing Key Relationships to Further Enhance our Brand
We seek to enhance our own brand building activities by establishing relationships with key partners that further reinforce the VANS brand image and increase exposure for our brand and products globally. Our key strategic relationships cover a diverse range of brand building activities, including the following:
Apparel Joint Venture. In an effort to extend our brand image and product line beyond footwear, we have entered into a joint venture with Pacific Sunwear to develop, market and sell apparel and accessories utilizing the VANS brand. In addition to providing an excellent channel of distribution for VANS-branded products, this venture allows us to associate our brand with a premier retailer of clothing and apparel that targets our core 10 to 24 year old customers.
Sponsorship of VANS Triple Crown Series Events. Over the last four years we have signed and renewed sponsorship agreements for the VANS Triple Crown Series with a number of leading brands, including Mountain Dew, G-Shock, Ford Ranger, Gillette and Microsoft/Xbox. The sponsorship agreements with these brands not only help to finance and expand the VANS Triple Crown Series, but also provide valuable cross-promotion opportunities with brands that we believe enable us to further connect with our core customers.
Media Distribution Alliances. We have alliances with media outlets to further the exposure of our brand and products. We have agreements with NBC Sports and Fox Sports Net to provide for the broadcast of the VANS Triple Crown Series and other VANS-sponsored Core Sports. We believe these agreements further the prestige of these events and make them more attractive for syndication outside the United States.
Artist Relations. We build the VANS brand through product placement with key artists in the music, television and motion picture industries. For example, VANS-branded product, events and venues were prominently featured in the recent movies XXX and Blue Crush, and MTV recently aired an episode of its television series Jammed, featuring the Red Hot Chili Peppers in a performance at our Orange, California skatepark. We leverage these relationships through promotional tie-ins throughout our distribution network, such as in-store promotions and e-mail campaigns through our website.
Targeted Advertising and Promotion
We seek to further enhance the VANS brand and Core Sports image through targeted mainstream advertising campaigns. These campaigns, which typically depict youthful, contemporary lifestyles and attitudes, are currently carried on television networks such as MTV, Comedy Central, NBC, and Fox Sports Net, and are also featured in magazines that appeal to our target demographic, including TransWorld SKATEboarding, Thrasher, TransWorld SNOWboarding, Source, Maxim, Seventeen and Teen People. We develop much of our advertising in-house, which allows us to control our creative messaging as well as our costs so that we can most efficiently utilize this means of brand promotion.
Additionally, although we have traditionally focused on promoting the VANS brand and image without emphasizing individual products, we have begun, in selected cases, to focus promotional activities on the introduction of new styles or products.
Online Marketing
In addition to providing an additional distribution channel for the sale of our products in the U.S., our website at www.vans.com provides an alternative forum for us to further our marketing and branding strategy. Our website includes product photos, live video feeds from our skateparks and Core Sports events, photos, profiles of and interviews with our sponsored athletes, information on our sponsored events, and our history.
PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
From our inception in 1966 through the mid-1990s, our production capacity was limited to our domestic manufacturing facilities and our product design was limited to vulcanized canvas shoes featuring a single form of gum rubber outsole. In 1995, we shifted our manufacturing focus from our domestic facilities to sourcing our products through an agent in South Korea, which allowed us to incorporate a new cupsole type of shoe and increase the breadth of our shoe products. We have established an office in Hong Kong to oversee our production, and that office implemented direct sourcing from third party manufacturers in China and the Philippines in order to further capitalize on the strength of our brand with a stronger assortment of product.
Our team of footwear merchandisers focuses on the design and development of products that maintain the authenticity of our brand while reflecting the current tastes and styles of core customers. Our merchandising professionals monitor styles prevalent in
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worldwide youth culture, including areas such as Core Sports, alternative music, television, clothing and movies to guide our designers. Integral to the design and development of our products is the input and feedback of our sponsored athletes, who assist in developing the technical features and styles of our products, and our retailers who provide feedback to help us remain in touch with the tastes and preferences of our target market. We also, from time to time, contract with third-party designers to supplement our in-house design group.
PRODUCTS
Mens Footwear
We segment our mens footwear products through three categories of retail stores: independent skate and surf shops, mall-based specialty lifestyle stores, and family shoe, department, and specialty athletic and sporting goods stores.
Independent Skate and Surf Shops. These stores cater to Core Sports participants and primarily carry our Pro, Signature and Classics shoe lines. Our Pro and Signature models are designed with specific features for skateboarding and contain more variations in material and more advanced technical performance features. Pro and Signature models are endorsed by some of the worlds top skaters, including Geoff Rowley, Steve Caballero, Omar Hassan, John Cardiel, Bastien Salabanzi, Dustin Dollin, Jim Greco, and Tony Trujillo and include such shoes as the Rowley XLT, the Cardiel 2, the Swindle, the Thunders, the Bastien Pro and the TNT. The Classics shoe line features our traditional vulcanized canvas and suede shoes and includes the Classic Slip-On, Authentic, Old Skool and Sk8-Hi.
Mall-based Specialty Lifestyle Stores. Stores such as Journeys, Pacific Sunwear, Tillys, Gadzooks and Zumiez carry a cross-section of our products, including Signature and athlete-endorsed models, Classics, other lifestyle footwear, such as sandals, and some of our Performance shoes. Performance shoes are those which are designed for mainstream skate and lifestyle consumers. Performance shoes carried by these stores include the Nova and TNT.
Family Shoe Stores, Department Stores and Specialty Athletic and Sporting Goods Stores. Stores such as Kohls, Mervyns, Famous Footwear, Footlocker, Foot Action and Finish Line carry our Performance line, including such shoes as the Delta, Richmond, Ashland and Maverick.
Womens Footwear
We market and sell our womens footwear products through the same types of stores as our mens footwear products. Our womens footwear products include skate-influenced performance footwear, California lifestyle footwear, Classics and sandals. Many of these products incorporate fundamental features of our traditional mens skate shoes with fashion-conscious detailing, colors and fabrics, such as suede, leather and canvas. Some of our womens shoes include the Cara-Beth IV (the fourth generation of the first womens signature skate shoe), the Upland Mule, Ashland, Westend and Mannaz. Many of our womens shoes are endorsed by top Core Sports female athletes, including Tara Dakides, Serena Brooke and Cara-Beth Burnside.
Childrens Footwear
We offer a variety of boys casual footwear based upon the styles of our mens Signature and Performance lines, as well as Classics. These shoes include the Rowley XLT, Nova and TNT. We have also expanded our childrens line to include young girls shoes which are based upon the styles of our womens line, including the Mannaz, Westend and Ashland.
Snowboard Boots; Step-in Bindings
Our snowboard boot line is comprised of conventional strap-on boots and step-in boots which are designed to be compatible with the Switch Autolock step-in binding system. Our boots are endorsed by several world-class snowboarders, including Danny Kass (winner of a Silver Medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics), Tara Dakides, Daniel Franck (winner of a Silver Medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics), Temple Cummings, Kurt Wastell and Axel Pauporte. These riders work with our design and development team to create one of the most technically advanced lines in the market.
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We also were the first company to introduce snowboard boots featuring the Boa closure system. This revolutionary new system allows the rider to close and secure his or her boots by turning a dial rather than tying straps or boot laces. We license the Boa closure system from a third party pursuant to a long-term license agreement.
We are also a leader in the step-in snowboard binding market through our Switch product line. We license the Switch step-in binding technology to leading snowboard boot brands such as DC Shoes and Heelside. During fiscal 2002, we also introduced our first conventional strap-binding for snowboard boots.
Apparel
We design active lifestyle, skateboard and snowboarding apparel that embodies the VANS brand image. Our line includes T-shirts, hats, woven shirts, fleece, walkshorts and pants which focus on the skateboard and Core Sports culture. Our line also includes wallets and backpacks and is sold primarily through our own retail stores as well as to specialty skate and surf shops.
Our snowboard line includes technical outerwear, jackets and pants, sweaters, polyester fleece, T-shirts, hats, gloves and accessories and is primarily sold to snowboard specialty and sporting goods stores.
In March 1999, we entered into a joint venture, of which we own 51% interest, to develop, market and sell apparel with Pacific Sunwear. Pacific Sunwear provides product development, design, sourcing, quality control and inventory planning to the joint venture, and we contribute design services and license the VANS and Triple Crown trademarks and logos to the venture. Under the terms of the joint venture, we are precluded from entering into other licenses for apparel in the U.S. without Pacific Sunwears consent while maintaining the right to sell VANS branded apparel directly to other accounts.
Skateboard Hard Goods
In connection with the opening of our skateparks, we recognized the opportunity for offering a comprehensive selection of third-party skateboard hard goods in our retail stores and pro shops as a means to further strengthen our position as a leader in the skateboard market as well as enhance the overall product offering of our retail stores. We currently offer skateboard decks, trucks and wheels in our full-price stores and skateparks, and in a select number of our outlets. Along with other brand name Core Sports equipment, we also offer a limited number of VANS branded Core Sports equipment items, such as safety helmets and pads, through our retail stores.
Pro-Tec Protective Gear
In April 2002, we acquired Mosa Extreme Sports, Inc., the leading maker of protective gear for Core Sports. Mosa markets its products under the Pro-Tec brand. The Pro-Tec product line includes helmets, knee and elbow pads, and wrist guards. Many of the leading Core Sports athletes endorse Pro-Tec products including skateboarders Bob Burnquist, Steve Caballero, Andy MacDonald, Brian Patch and Bucky Lasek, snowboarders Tara Dakides and Todd Richards, BMX riders Cory Nastazio and TJ Lavin, and wakeboarder Darin Shapiro. The acquisition of Mosa enables us to vertically integrate the Pro-Tec brand into our skateparks and retail stores and further leverage the VANS brand across multiple Core Sports.
SALES AND DISTRIBUTION
We have a multi-faceted, worldwide distribution system designed to adapt our product mix to particular markets and reach a broad range of customers. The primary distribution channels for our products are:
Domestic Wholesale Sales Channel
We sell our products through over 2,000 domestic wholesale accounts. We also sell our products through independent retailers such as skateboard and surf shops to maintain our authenticity and to stay close to our core customers.
We strive to maintain the integrity of the VANS image by segmenting the
distribution channels for our products based on criteria which include the
retailers image, customer base and ability to effectively promote our
products. Substantially all of our larger domestic accounts are managed by our
in-house sales executives. We typically engage our independent sales
representatives for our
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smaller accounts, as well as work with some of our larger accounts,
pursuant to one year agreements. Compensation of independent sales
representatives is limited to commissions on sales.
Retail Sales Channel
Our retail distribution strategy is comprised of three principal formats:
full price retail stores, outlet stores and skateparks. All of our retail
stores carry a wide variety of VANS footwear products, along with apparel and
accessory items, most of which bear the VANS brand name and logo. In addition,
we sell a growing array of skateboard hard goods which are popular with our
core customers. Our retail channel is an integral part of our strategy for
building the VANS brand, providing wide exposure to all of our products and
enabling us to stay close to the needs of our core customers.
Full Price Retail Stores. We currently operate 97 full price retail stores
in the United States. Our full price retail stores typically range from 800 to
4,200 square feet and are located in a mix of mall and free-standing locations.
Over the last several years, we have embarked on a remodeling program to update
the store layout in targeted stores and to achieve a more consistent format
throughout our full-price retail stores. We also, as a matter of course, seek
to identify underperforming stores for possible closure. We recently took
a pre-tax impairment charge of $884,000 to write-down the assets of our three
poorest performing full-price stores which were originally designed to be Vans
Triple Crown stores. We have opened eight full-price stores to date in fiscal
2003 and currently plan to open one more store during the balance of fiscal
year 2003.
Outlet Stores. We currently operate 61 outlet stores in the United States,
the United Kingdom, Austria, Spain and Guam. These stores serve an important
role in our overall inventory management by allowing us to effectively
distribute a significant portion of our discontinued or out of season products.
Skateparks. We currently operate 12 large-scale skateparks, including four
in California, one at Potomac Mills in Virginia, one in Houston, Texas, one in Moorestown, New Jersey,
outside Philadelphia, one in Westminster, Colorado, outside Denver, one in
Phoenix, Arizona, one in Orlando, Florida, one in Atlanta, Georgia, and one in
Novi, Michigan, outside Detroit. As discussed previously under the caption
Fiscal 2002 Results, we plan to close our Bakersfield, California park within
the next three to six months.
We believe our skateparks offer a unique entertainment venue for those who
wish to skate or ride and for those who wish to watch these activities or shop
in our retail stores. In addition to skateboard facilities and the retail and
pro-shops, our skateparks include video games, vending machines, and concession
machines. Beyond the number of actual skaters who purchase sessions to use the
skateboarding facilities, a significant number of additional people attend our
skatepark facilities to watch the participants as well as to shop at the
attached retail shops.
Our strategy is to locate the skateparks in metropolitan areas with high
concentrations of skateboarders, and, where possible, in large destination
shopping centers where the landlords are willing to help finance the
construction of the skateparks. We also are exploring various ways of
leveraging the value created by our skateparks, such as selling sponsorships,
subleasing space for food and beverage vendors, creating summer skate camps,
and sponsoring local skate competitions.
For each of our skateparks, we carry liability insurance to cover
accidents which may occur, and require that all users or their guardians
execute waivers of liability. We require all users of our skateparks to wear
helmets, and all users under the age of sixteen must wear knee pads and elbow
pads. To date, we have incurred no significant liability with respect to
activities at our skateparks.
International Sales Channel
Our international distribution system is based on a market by market
approach, that takes into account the particular cultural, economic and
business conditions present in each international market. This strategy has
led us to establish direct operations in key European markets, a joint venture
in Mexico, a licensing arrangement in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea
and distribution agreements in approximately 30 other countries. Until
recently, we also operated joint venture subsidiaries for Brazil, Argentina and
Uruguay. Due to the significant devaluation of the Argentinean peso, the near
collapse of the economy in Argentina and the impact of those events on Brazil
and Uruguay, we are taking steps to terminate our operations in those
countries. We incurred total pre-tax charges of $1.6 million in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2002 in connection with the planned terminations.
Direct Sales and Distributors. We currently sell VANS products directly
through our sales agents or employees or through distributors and licensees in
approximately 50 foreign countries.
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In fiscal year 1997, we undertook a strategy to capture increased
international sales and profit by commencing direct sales efforts in selected
European countries. In connection with that strategy, we acquired our
distributor for the United Kingdom, and in June 1998, we began utilizing sales
agents, instead of distributors, in France and Germany. We recently acquired
our sales agent for France and began direct sales operations in France through
a subsidiary.
The direct sales strategy enables us to capture some or all of the sales
and profits previously realized by independent distributors, to better
coordinate our brand marketing strategies in these key European countries and
increase our product availability to local customers through our third party
distribution center in Holland. Under our sales agency agreements, agents are
paid a commission on sales and are responsible for all sales efforts in a
particular territory. Our sales in Europe are made in local currencies.
We currently use third party distributors for sales in approximately 30
countries worldwide. International distributors of Vans products receive a
discount on the wholesale price of footwear products and are granted the right
to resell such products in defined territories, usually a country or group of
countries. Distribution agreements generally are exclusive, restrict the
distributors ability to sell competing products, have a term of one to three
years, provide a minimum sales threshold which increases annually, and
generally require the distributor to spend a certain percentage of its revenues
on marketing. We receive payment from all of our distributors in United States
dollars.
Licensing. We have established an exclusive footwear and apparel licensing
arrangement with International Trading Corporation, a Japanese public company
and one of the leading distributors and retailers of footwear and related
accessories in Japan. Under this arrangement, ITC licenses the VANS brand name
to market and sell products such as footwear, apparel, caps, sports bags,
snowboards, sunglasses and stationery in Japan. ITC also licenses the VANS
brand for the sale of footwear in Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. In addition, ITC
also distributes our snowboard boots and bindings in Japan. Beyond ITC, we
selectively license our trademarks to some of our other third party footwear
distributors, generally for use in the production and sales of apparel and
accessories, such as T-shirts and backpacks.
Internet
We currently offer a broad range of our products, including exclusive
product offerings, domestically through our website at www.vans.com. Our
electronic commerce channel provides us with the opportunity to broaden our
reach with minimal sales costs. Our website also allows us to effectively
utilize elements of our unique marketing and entertainment content to showcase
our products within the context of the VANS brand image.
BACKLOG
As of August 24, 2002, our backlog of orders for delivery in the second
and third quarter of fiscal year 2003 was approximately $30.3 million, as
compared to a backlog of approximately $39.1 million as of August 25, 2001, for
delivery of orders in the second and third quarter of fiscal year 2002. Our
backlog amounts exclude orders from our retail stores. Our backlog depends upon
a number of factors, including the timing of trade shows, during which some of
our orders are received, the timing of shipments, product mix of customer
orders and the amount of in-season orders. As a result of these and other
factors, period-to-period comparisons of backlog may not necessarily be
meaningful.
In addition, we have historically shipped less than all orders in our
backlog and we have shipped a large portion of our products towards the end of
the quarter to meet seasonal peaks for the holiday and spring selling seasons.
As a result, we may not learn of sales shortfalls until late in any particular
fiscal quarter, which could result in an immediate and adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, backlog
orders are subject to both cancellation by customers and the ability of third
party manufacturers to timely deliver product to fill such orders.
INFRASTRUCTURE
We have developed an operational infrastructure that allows us to
effectively address a variety of market opportunities. Our ability to procure
and distribute a wide range of products enables us to maintain the authenticity
of the VANS brand while addressing changes in Core Sports and youth trends.
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Sourcing and Manufacturing
In 1995, we shifted our manufacturing focus from our own domestic
facilities to a network of experienced third party overseas manufacturers. This
strategy minimizes capital expenditures relating to manufacturing and allows us
to maximize product quality and product variety.
We currently source all of our footwear products from independent third
party manufacturers in China and the Philippines. The production staff of our
Hong Kong subsidiary, located in Hong Kong, oversees all aspects of
manufacturing and production in China and the Philippines. Approximately 40% of
our apparel is sourced off-shore throughout Asia.
Distribution Facilities
Products for domestic accounts are shipped either to our 144,000 square
foot distribution center located in Santa Fe Springs, California or directly to
our retail customers. Approximately 25% to 30% of our domestic sales are
shipped directly from manufacturers to our retail customers. Our products for
international distribution, with the exception of Europe, are typically shipped
directly from the manufacturers to our customers. Shipments of product to
European countries are made through a third-party operated distribution
facility located in Holland. We are currently in the process of upgrading our
distribution logistics systems, supply chain monitoring systems and inventory
information systems.
Management Information Systems
Our management information systems are designed to provide, among other
things, comprehensive order processing, production, accounting and management
information for the marketing, manufacturing, importing and distribution
functions of our business. We utilize information technology to improve
customer service, reduce operating costs and provide information needed by
management to make timely sales and merchandising decisions and to control
inventory levels.
In fiscal 2002, we installed sophisticated point-of-sale systems in all of
our stores and skateparks that enable us to track inventory from store receipt
to final sale on a real-time basis, allow for rapid stock replenishment and
concise merchandise planning, and managing inventory shrink. We also are
currently installing a warehouse management system and material handling
equipment at our Santa Fe Springs, California distribution center to enable us
to achieve greater productivity at such facility.
COMPETITION
Footwear Industry
The athletic and casual footwear industry is highly competitive. We
compete on the basis of the design, quality and technical aspects of our
products, the strength of the VANS brand, the brands authenticity with our
core customer base and the athletes who participate in the Core Sports we
promote and sponsor. Many of our competitors, such as Nike, Reebok, Adidas and
Puma, have significantly greater financial resources than we do, have more
comprehensive product offerings, compete with us in China and the Philippines
for manufacturing sources and spend substantially more on product advertising
than we do. In addition, the general availability of offshore shoe
manufacturing capacity allows for rapid expansion by competitors and new
entrants in the footwear market. In this regard, we face competition from
large, well-known companies, such as Nike, which has entered the market for
skateboard shoes through an investment in a company called Savier and has also
entered the skate and surf lifestyle market through its acquisition of Hurley.
In addition, in the casual footwear market, we compete with a number of
companies, such as Skechers, Converse, Airwalk, and Stride Rite (Keds), some
of which may have significantly greater financial and other resources than we
do. We also compete with companies such as Sole Technology, DC Shoes, DVS,
Globe and Osiris which focus on selling products to Core Sports participants.
Recently, one of these smaller competitors, Globe, announced that it was
acquiring Kubic Marketing, Inc. a leading designer and distributor of Core
Sports hard goods, and skateboard brands.
Skateparks
Our skateparks are facing increased competition from recently constructed,
large, free, public skateparks which are often located near our parks and are
better maintained and more sophisticated than older public skateparks. This
increased competition has had a material adverse impact on our skatepark
business and has contributed to declines in attendance at our parks and forced
us to lower ticket prices to attract more skaters, which has adversely impacted
our gross margins. As a result, as discussed previously, we recently announced
plans to close our Bakersfield, California skatepark in the next three to six
months and we wrote-down the fixed assets at our Denver, Colorado skatepark in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
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Snowboard Industry
We face significant competition in the snowboard boot and binding
industries, most notably from Burton Snowboards, Salomon and K2. In the
step-in binding segment of the industry, we compete, through Switch, on the
basis of the quality and technical aspects of the Autolock binding system, and
the strength of the Switch and Autolock brand names. Several large, well-known
companies have developed step-in systems that compete with the Autolock binding
system. In addition, conventional strap-in bindings have substantially greater
market share than step-in systems and we anticipate this will likely continue
for at least the next few years. This past season, we introduced our first
strap-in bindings, but sales were lower than expected.
Apparel Industry
We are a relatively new entrant in the apparel business. The apparel
industry is highly competitive, more fashion-oriented and more fragmented than
the athletic footwear market. Many of our competitors have significantly
greater financial resources than we do and spend substantially more on product
advertising.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We hold trademarks, copyrights and patents on our products, brand names
and designs which we believe are material to our business. We have made
federal, state and international filings with respect to our material
intellectual property, and intend to keep these filings current. We believe
that our rubber Off the Wall sole design, the VANS trademark, various logos,
trademarks and designs incorporating the VANS trademark, the striped designs
known as the Old Skool, Knu Skool, and Fairlane, the Pro-Tec trademark
for protective gear, and certain patents we hold for the Switch Autolock
binding system and related technology are significant to our business and have
gained acceptance among consumers and in the footwear industry. We are aware of
several potentially conflicting trademark claims in the United States and other
countries, and are currently engaged in, or contemplating trademark opposition
or other legal proceedings, with respect to these claims. We do not believe
these claims will have a material effect on our business. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to use all of our trademarks and patents in any
of the jurisdictions where conflicts exist. We regard our trademarks and other
proprietary rights as valuable assets and believe that they have significant
value in the marketing of our products. We vigorously protect our trademarks
against infringement both in the United States and internationally, including
through the use of cease and desist letters, administrative proceedings and
lawsuits.
EMPLOYEES
As of August 23, 2002, we had 1,858 employees in the U.S. We consider our
employee relations to be satisfactory. Our employees are not unionized and we
have never suffered a material interruption of business caused by labor
disputes.
RISK FACTORS
We are engaged in the initial stages of a business turnaround at Vans.
The success of a turnaround, by its very nature, involves a significant number
of risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below before
investing in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur,
our business could be materially harmed and our turnaround could be negatively
impacted. It also could cause the price of our stock to decline, and you may
lose part or all of your investment.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN THE POPULARITY OF OUR
BRAND OR FAIL TO ACCURATELY ANTICIPATE CHANGES IN FASHION TRENDS, DEMAND FOR
OUR PRODUCTS MAY DECREASE.
Our success is largely dependent on the continued strength of our brand.
In addition, we must anticipate the rapidly changing fashion tastes of our
customers and provide merchandise that appeals to their preferences in a timely
manner. We cannot assure that consumers will continue to prefer our brand or
that we will respond in a timely manner to changes in consumer preferences. In
particular, fashion trends change more rapidly with respect to our womens
footwear line, which is comprised of fewer styles than our
mens footwear lines. In this regard, sales of our womens footwear for fiscal
2002 decreased significantly when compared to fiscal 2001. We cannot predict
whether the changes we have implemented to our womens footwear line will
reverse this trend during fiscal 2003.
Achieving market acceptance for new products may also require substantial
marketing and product development efforts and expenditures to create consumer
demand. Decisions with respect to product designs often need to be made several
months in advance of the time when consumer acceptance can be determined. As a
result, we may fail to anticipate, identify or react appropriately to changes
in consumer acceptance of our products styles and features. This could lead to
problems such as excess inventories and
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higher than normal markdowns, lower gross margins due to the necessity of
providing discounts to retailers, impairment of our brand name and brand image,
as well as the inability to sell such products through our retail and outlet
stores. In addition, our failure to anticipate consumer demand could result in
inventory shortages, which can adversely affect the timing of shipments to
customers, negatively impacting retailer and distributor relationships and
diminishing brand loyalty.
In addition, we use a variety of specialized fabrics in our footwear and
clothing. The failure of footwear or clothing using such fabrics to perform to
customer requirements could result in customer dissatisfaction with our
products and could adversely affect the image of our brand name. We also in the
past three years significantly increased the technical aspects of certain of
our footwear and snowboard boots. If these technical features fail to operate
as expected or satisfy customers, or if we fail to develop new and innovative
technical features in a timely fashion, the result could adversely affect our
business.
OUR ABILITY TO PROFITABLY OPERATE OUR SKATEPARKS IN THE FUTURE IS UNCERTAIN
AND, IF UNSUCCESSFUL, WILL MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS AND
OPERATIONS.
In November 1998, we opened our first large-scale skatepark. As of the
date of this report, we are operating 12 skateparks, all of which are located
in the U.S. We currently plan to open one skatepark in calendar year 2003. The
construction of new skateparks requires the expenditure of a significant amount
of capital resources, and the operation of the skateparks requires the
expenditure of significant fixed expenses, such as rent. Since we have only
been operating our skateparks for a relatively short period of time in only
nine markets, we have limited operating results and cannot be certain that the
parks will be a successful component of our business, particularly in new
markets where skatepark businesses have not been established. Two of our
skateparks (Bakersfield, California and Denver, Colorado) have not been
profitable and we plan to close the Bakersfield park within the
next 3 to 6 months. We
took a pre-tax charge of $1.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 in
connection with the planned closure, and we took a pre-tax charge in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2002 of $3.4 million to write-down fixed assets at our Denver
skatepark. Many of our other skateparks have not been profitable in recent
months. We cannot estimate when, if ever, they will become profitable again. If
our skateparks ultimately do not prove to be profitable, our overall
profitability could be materially adversely affected.
DURING THE PAST THREE QUARTERS OUR RETAIL STORE SALES HAVE DECLINED WHEN
COMPARED TO COMPARABLE QUARTERS DURING THE PRIOR FISCAL YEAR.
After seven years of increases in sales in our retail stores when compared
with comparable periods during the prior year on a same-store basis, we have
experienced declines in our sales revenues in our retail stores since the
second quarter of fiscal 2002, when compared to the comparable period(s) during
fiscal 2001 on a same-store basis. This trend continued in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2002 when same-store sales were down 7.4% for such quarter when
compared to the comparable quarter of fiscal 2001. We also announced that the
President of our Retail Division resigned, effective June 17, 2002, and that
his position will not, for now, be filled. Instead, the Retail Division will be
operated by our Vice Presidents of Retail Operations and Merchandising
reporting to our Chief Executive Officer.
If we continue to experience declines in sales revenues in our retail
stores when compared to prior periods, our business as a whole will be
materially adversely affected since our retail sales account for approximately
one-third of our total sales, and the gross margins associated with our retail
sales are generally higher than the gross margins we achieve in other segments
of our business. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 we wrote down the assets
of our three poorest performing stores.
SALES TO OUR WHOLESALE CUSTOMERS FLUCTUATE PERIODICALLY AND WE ARE DEPENDENT ON
SUCCESSFUL SELL-THROUGHS OF OUR FOOTWEAR PRODUCT LINES FOR A LARGE PORTION OF
OUR SALES.
Sales to our largest wholesale customers periodically fluctuate as do the
gross margins associated with those sales. In this regard, due to
lower-than-expected performance of our back-to-school 2001 and Spring 2002
product lines, U.S. wholesale sales decreased 11.1%, year-over-year, in fiscal
2002. If this trend is not reversed, our business will be materially adversely
affected. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we recognized pre-tax expenses
of $3.8 million to write-down slow moving inventory which is not performing
well with our U.S. wholesale customers.
In addition, the retail industry, and footwear retailers in particular,
have periodically experienced consolidation, contractions and financial
difficulties and if they happen again in the future this may result in loss of
customers or uncollectability of accounts receivables in excess of amounts we
have reserved. Furthermore, we depend upon our footwear product lines for a
significant portion of our total sales. If retail sell-throughs of our footwear
products decline, our financial results would be adversely affected.
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OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS WILL BE AFFECTED BY MARKET CONDITIONS IN THE FOOTWEAR,
SKATE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES, WHICH ARE INTENSELY COMPETITIVE.
The athletic and casual footwear industry is highly competitive.
Competitive factors that affect our market position within the footwear and
apparel industries include the style, quality and technical aspects of our
products and the strength and authenticity of the VANS brand. Many of our
competitors such as Nike, Reebok, Adidas and Puma have significantly greater
financial resources than we do, have more comprehensive lines of product
offerings, have greater brand recognition, compete with us in China and the
Philippines for manufacturing sources and spend substantially more on product
advertising than we do. In addition, the general availability of offshore shoe
manufacturing capacity allows for rapid expansion by competitors and new
entrants in the footwear market. In this regard, we face competition from
large, well-known companies, such as Nike, which has entered the market for
skateboard shoes through an investment in a company called Savier and has also
entered the skate and surf lifestyle market through its acquisition of Hurley.
In addition, in the casual footwear market, we compete with a number of
companies, such as Skechers, Converse, Airwalk and Stride Rite (Keds), some of
which may have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do.
We also compete with smaller companies, such as DC Shoes, Sole Technology,
Globe, DVS and Osiris which specialize in marketing to our core skateboarding
customers. Recently, one of these smaller competitors, Globe, announced that it
was acquiring Kubic Marketing, Inc., a leading designer and distributor of Core
Sports hardgoods and skateboard brands. Our inability to effectively compete in
the footwear market would harm our business.
Our skateparks are facing increased competition from recently constructed,
large, free, public skateparks which are often located near our parks and are
better maintained and more sophisticated than older public skateparks. This
increased competition has had a material adverse impact on our skatepark
business and has contributed to declines in attendance at our parks and forced
us to lower ticket prices to attract more skaters, which has adversely impacted
our gross margins. As a result, as discussed above, we recently announced plans
to close our Bakersfield, California skatepark in the next three to six months
and we wrote-down the fixed assets at our Denver, Colorado skatepark in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
We also face significant competition in the snowboard boot and binding
industries, most notably from Burton Snowboards, Salomon and K2. Our Autolock
snowboard binding system competes with several large well-known companies which
have developed step-in bindings. In addition, conventional strap-in bindings
have substantially greater market share than step-in systems and we anticipate
this will likely continue for at least the next few years. This past snow
season we introduced our first strap-in bindings, but sales were lower than
expected. Our inability to effectively compete with other snowboard boot
companies or other manufacturers of binding systems could harm our business.
We are a relatively new entrant in the apparel business. The apparel
industry is highly competitive, more fashion-oriented and more fragmented than
the athletic footwear industry. Many of our competitors have significantly
greater financial resources than we do and spend substantially more on product
advertising. Our inability to effectively compete in the apparel market would
harm our ability to successfully grow this aspect of our business.
OUR RELIANCE UPON INDEPENDENT CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS EXPOSES US TO VARIOUS
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DISRUPTION IN PRODUCT SUPPLY, ANY OF WHICH COULD HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS.
All of our shoes and snowboard boots are manufactured by independent
suppliers located in the Peoples Republic of China for most of our
international markets, and the Philippines for some European markets, Mexico
and Argentina. We currently source our foreign-produced products through our
subsidiary, Vans Far East Limited. Although we execute manufacturing agreements
with our foreign manufacturers, we cannot assure that we will not experience
difficulties with our manufacturers, such as reduction in the availability of
production capacity, errors in complying with product specifications, inability
to obtain sufficient raw materials, insufficient quality control, failure to
comply with our requirements for the proper utilization of our intellectual
property, failure to meet production deadlines, or increases in manufacturing
costs. In addition, if our relationship with any of our manufacturers were to
be interrupted or terminated, alternative manufacturing sources will have to be
located. The establishment of new manufacturing relationships involves numerous
uncertainties, and we cannot assure that we would be able to obtain alternative
manufacturing sources on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms. Should a
change in our suppliers become necessary, we would likely experience increased
costs, as well as substantial disruption and resulting loss of sales. We also
utilize international sourcing agents who assist us in selecting and overseeing
third party manufacturers, ensuring quality, sourcing fabrics and monitoring
quotas and other trade regulations. The loss or reduction in the level of
services from such agents could significantly affect our ability to efficiently
source products from our independent manufacturers overseas, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
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In addition, our relationships with independent foreign manufacturers are
also subject to a number of risks, including work stoppage, transportation
delays and interruptions, political instability, foreign currency fluctuations,
changing economic conditions, an increased likelihood of counterfeit, knock-off
or gray market goods, expropriation, nationalization, imposition of tariffs,
import and export controls and other non-tariff barriers (including quotas) and
restrictions on the transfer of funds, environmental regulation, and other
changes in governmental policies. In particular, changes in U.S. tax law or
interpretations thereof related to our operations could materially impact our
effective tax rate. In addition, adverse changes in trade or political
relations with China as a result of specific events such as the incident in
2001 resulting from a United States military plane landing and being detained
in China or political instability in China would severely interfere with our
manufacturing and would have a material adverse effect on our business. We
cannot be certain that these factors will not materially adversely affect our
ability to procure manufactured products in a cost-effective or timely manner
in the future. Although we require our manufacturers to represent to us that
their operations comply with their local laws governing labor practices and
work conditions, and we periodically monitor such compliance, the failure of
our manufacturers to comply with such laws could adversely impact our
reputation and business.
All of our products manufactured overseas and imported into the United
States are subject to duties collected by the United States Customs Service. We
may be subjected to additional duties, significant monetary penalties, the
seizure and the forfeiture of the products we are attempting to import or the
loss of import privileges if we or our suppliers are found to be in violation
of U.S. laws and regulations applicable to the importation of our products.
Also, we may suffer delays in distributing our products due to work stoppages,
slowdowns, or strikes at the ports where we land our products. These kinds of
actions have been periodically threatened over the past several years, and we
are aware of a current threatened action at the Long Beach, California port
where we land the vast majority of our products.
In addition, although the products sold by us are not currently subject to
quotas in the United States, certain countries in which our products are sold
are subject to certain quotas and restrictions on foreign products which to
date have not had a material adverse effect on our business. The enactment of
any additional or modified duties, quotas or restrictions could result in
material increases in the cost of such products and might adversely affect our
sales or profitability.
OUR EXPANSION INTO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS AND OUR TRANSACTING BUSINESS IN
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSES US TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS.
We do business through wholly-owned and co-owned subsidiaries and sales
agents in a number of countries throughout the world. In connection with this
strategy, we have established an operational structure to support the
activities of our subsidiaries and sales agents in Europe. We also currently
operate a joint venture to sell our products in Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and
Uruguay. We may experience risks while doing business directly in foreign
countries such as managing operations effectively and efficiently from a far
distance and understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and
customs. We recently announced that we are terminating the operations of our
joint venture subsidiaries in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
In addition, we sell products in a number of countries throughout the
world, and thus are exposed to economic fluctuations and movements in foreign
currency exchange rates. In particular, our two largest international markets
are Japan and France. Adverse changes in our business in those countries or in
the economics of those or other countries in which we do business could have a
material adverse effect on our business. The major foreign currency exposure
for us involves the euro, the British pound, the Japanese yen and Latin
American currencies such as the Mexican peso, the Argentinean peso and the
Brazilian real. In particular, fluctuations in the past in the value of the
euro and the British pound have had a significant, negative impact on our
European business. Additionally, recent weaknesses in Latin American economies,
particularly the Argentinean peso, have negatively affected our business in
Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, leading to our decision to terminate the
operations of our joint ventures in those countries. We are also exposed to
risks resulting from political instability, tariffs, counterfeit goods,
restrictions on transfers of funds and other changes in governmental
regulations.
IF THE CORE SPORTS WE SUPPORT DECREASE IN POPULARITY OR FAIL TO ATTRACT MEDIA
COVERAGE, OR WE FAIL TO ATTRACT OR RETAIN SPONSORS FOR OUR CORE SPORTS EVENTS,
OUR BUSINESS MAY BE HARMED.
Our strategy is focused on the promotion and support of Core Sports. Many
Core Sports are relatively new or have historically fluctuated in popularity,
due in part to limited media coverage of these sports. Core Sports are followed
by significantly fewer fans than more traditional sports, such as football,
baseball and basketball. Although participation in, and viewership of, many of
the Core Sports we promote are growing at a high rate, we cannot assure that
the popularity of Core Sports will continue to grow. If any of the key Core
Sports we promote loses popularity or fails to grow or attract media coverage,
we may have to change our strategy with respect to those sports, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
17
Additionally, we rely on the sale of advertising spots to help finance the
television programs we produce for our Core Sports events. Due to the weak
market for selling such advertisements, we have been unable to sell sufficient
advertisements to offset the cost of broadcasting our television programs on
NBC and Fox Sports Net. Also, we rely on sponsorships to help finance and
expand our Core Sports events. If our current sponsors do not renew their
sponsorship agreements or if the revenues we receive from such sponsors
decrease, and we are unable to attract additional sponsors, we will have to
finance a greater portion of our Core Sports events ourselves, which would have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE FROM QUARTER TO QUARTER AS A RESULT OF
SEASONALITY IN OUR BUSINESS.
The footwear industry generally is characterized by significant
seasonality of net sales and results of operations. Our business is seasonal,
with the largest percentage of our U.S. sales realized in our first fiscal
quarter (June through August) or the Back to School months. In addition,
because snowboarding is a winter sport, our sales of snowboard boots and Switch
snowboard boot binding systems have historically been strongest in our first
and second fiscal quarters (June through November). This seasonal fluctuation
in consumer demand could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, we have historically shipped less than all orders in our
backlog and we have shipped a large portion of our products towards the end of
the quarter to meet seasonal peaks for the back-to-school, holiday and spring
selling seasons. As a result, we may not learn of sales shortfalls until late
in any particular fiscal quarter, which could result in an immediate and
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, backlog orders are subject to both cancellation by customers and
the ability of third party manufacturers to timely deliver product to fill such
orders.
DISRUPTIONS IN THE SUPPLY OF LEATHER OR OTHER RAW MATERIALS COULD SIGNIFICANTLY
INCREASE OUR PRODUCTION COSTS.
Disruptions in the worldwide supply of leather, such as those that
resulted from the outbreak of mad cow and hoof and mouth diseases in 2001,
could cause prices for leather, which is a raw material component of our
footwear products, to increase. If leather prices increase, the costs
associated with our production of footwear would increase. In addition,
increases in the cost of oil could increase the cost of rubber, which is also a
raw material component of our footwear products. We may not be able to increase
the price of our products to offset these increased costs. Any significant
increases in our production costs could have a material adverse impact on our
business.
ENERGY SHORTAGES, NATURAL DISASTERS, A DECLINE IN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN
CALIFORNIA AND THE REACTIONS TO THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 TERRORIST ATTACK OR
SUBSEQUENT TERRORIST ACTIVITIES OR THREATS COULD INCREASE OUR OPERATING
EXPENSES OR ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR SALES REVENUE.
A substantial portion of our operations are centered in California,
including more than half of our retail stores, four skateparks, our corporate
headquarters and our central distribution center. We recently experienced
increased electricity and energy rates due to Californias energy and
electricity shortages. Further shortages could impact or interrupt our
business. Any such impact or interruption could be material and adversely
affect our profitability. In addition, because a significant portion of our
revenue comes from sales in California through our retail stores, the recent
economic decline in California adversely affected our business. Future economic
declines in California would likely have the same effect. Furthermore, a
natural disaster or other catastrophic event, such as an earthquake affecting
California, could significantly disrupt our business. We may be more
susceptible to these issues than our competitors whose operations are not as
concentrated in California.
Our future results could be affected by changes in business, political and
economic conditions, including the cost and availability of insurance, due to
the September 11, 2001 or subsequent terrorist attacks in the U.S., the threat
of future terrorist activity in the U.S. and other parts of the world and
related U.S. military action overseas.
THE ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE FUTURE MAY HAVE
UNANTICIPATED CONSEQUENCES THAT HARM OUR BUSINESS.
We often evaluate various business entities as potential acquisition
candidates in the ordinary course to build upon or complement our current
business. Pursuant to this strategy, in April 2002 we acquired Mosa Extreme
Sports, Inc., maker of Pro-Tec protective gear for Core Sports. Future
acquisitions may be larger in scale than the Mosa Sports acquisition or other
acquisitions we have completed in the past. Any acquisition we pursue, whether
or not successfully completed, will involve numerous risks, including
18
difficulties in the assimilation and integration of the operations,
employees, technologies and products of the acquired companies, difficulties in
potential conflicts with the existing culture of acquired companies, the
diversion of managements attention from other business concerns, risks
associated with entering markets or conducting operations with which we have no
or limited direct prior experience, and the potential loss of key employees of
acquired businesses. Moreover, we cannot be certain that we will realize the
anticipated benefits of any acquisition. Future acquisitions, which may be
accomplished through a cash purchase transaction or the issuance of our equity
securities, or a combination of both, could result in potentially dilutive
issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt and contingent
liabilities and amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible
assets, any of which could harm our business and financial condition.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO RETAIN OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM, OUR BUSINESS MAY BE HARMED.
Our future success is highly dependent on the services of our management
team. In particular, we are dependent on the continued services of Gary H.
Schoenfeld, our President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services
of Mr. Schoenfeld or any of our other executive officers could have a material
adverse effect on our business. In addition, the market for key personnel in
the industries in which we compete is highly competitive, and we may not be
able to attract and retain key personnel with the skills and expertise
necessary to manage our business, both in the United States and
internationally.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OR BECOME SUBJECT TO
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS, OUR BUSINESS MAY BE HARMED; WE ARE
CURRENTLY INVOLVED IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND OTHER LITIGATION.
We consider our intellectual property (trademarks, patents, etc.) to be
critical to our business. We rely on trademark, copyright and trade secret
protection, patents, non-disclosure agreements and licensing arrangements to
establish, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights in our
products. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain such rights, we cannot
assure that we will be successful in this regard, and we cannot assure that
third parties will not sue us for intellectual property infringement in the
future. Furthermore, we cannot assure that our trademarks, products and
promotional materials do not or will not violate the intellectual property
rights of others, that they would be upheld if challenged or that we would, in
such an event, not be prevented from using our trademarks and other
intellectual property. Although any claims may ultimately prove to be without
merit, the necessary diversion of management attention to, and legal costs
associated with, litigation could materially and adversely affect our business.
We have in the past sued and been sued by third parties in connection with
certain matters regarding our trademarks, none of which has materially impaired
our ability to utilize our trademarks. For example, in the third quarter of
fiscal 2002 we settled litigation with The Burton Corporation who claimed we
were infringing two patents owned by Burton. We are also currently involved in
other litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, not including
intellectual property, which could adversely affect our business and financial
condition.
The laws of certain foreign countries do not protect intellectual property
rights to the same extent or in the same manner as the laws of the U.S.
Although we continue to implement protective measures and intend to defend our
intellectual property rights vigorously, we cannot assure that these efforts
will be successful or that the costs associated with protecting our rights in
certain jurisdictions will not be extensive.
From time to time, we discover products in the marketplace that are
counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe upon our
intellectual property rights. We cannot assure that the actions we take to
establish and protect our intellectual property rights will be adequate to
prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking
to block sales of our products as violating intellectual property rights. If we
are unsuccessful in challenging a third partys rights, continued sales of such
product by that or any other third party could adversely impact our brand,
result in the shift of consumer preferences away from our products, and
generally have a material adverse effect on our business.
In addition, we license several of our trademarks for third party
products. While these licenses provide for quality control standards, such as
the review and approval by us of all licensed products and proposed
distribution channels, there can be no assurance that licensees will not breach
their agreements and market inferior products or sell products through
unapproved distribution channels, any of which would have an adverse impact on
our brand.
19
IF WE WERE UNABLE IN THE FUTURE TO SPONSOR SUITABLE ATHLETES TO ENDORSE OUR
PRODUCTS ON REASONABLE TERMS, WE MAY HAVE TO CHANGE OUR MARKETING PLANS, WHICH
MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR BRAND AND OUR BUSINESS.
A key element of our marketing strategy has been to obtain endorsements
from prominent Core Sports athletes in both the U.S. and internationally. These
contracts typically have fixed terms, and we cannot assure that they will be
renewed or that athletes signed by us will continue to be effective promoters
of our products. If we are unable in the future to sponsor suitable athletes to
endorse our products on terms we deem reasonable, we would probably have to
modify our marketing plans and rely more heavily on other forms of advertising
and promotion, which might not be as effective. In addition, negative publicity
about our sponsored athletes could harm our reputation and brand and adversely
impact our business.
CUSTOMERS THAT USE OUR PRODUCTS AND SKATEPARKS ENGAGE IN HIGH-RISK ACTIVITIES
THAT COULD RESULT IN LEGAL CLAIMS THAT, IF SUCCESSFUL, COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT
OUR BUSINESS.
Participants at our skateparks and the VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp
and users of our products, including those who wear Pro-Tec protective gear
produced by our recently acquired subsidiary, Mosa Sports, engage in high-risk
activities such as skateboarding, snowboarding, in-line skating, freestyle
motocross, supercross and BMX riding. Consequently, we are exposed to the risk
of product liability or personal injury claims in the event that a user of our
products or a visitor to our entertainment venues, including the concert venues
of the VANS Warped Tour, is injured. Participants at our entertainment venues
or users of our products may engage in imprudent or even reckless behavior,
thereby increasing the risk of injury. We maintain general liability insurance
(which includes product liability coverage) and excess liability insurance
coverage in an amount which we believe is sufficient. However, we cannot be
certain that such coverage will be sufficient, will continue to be available on
acceptable terms, will be available in amounts sufficient to cover one or more
large claims, or that the insurer will not disclaim coverage as to any future
claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that
exceed available insurance coverage, or changes in our insurance policies,
including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or
co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and business reputation.
OUR STOCK PRICE MAY BE VOLATILE DUE TO FACTORS BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially since
our initial public offering in August 1991. We cannot assure that the market
price of our common stock will not continue to fluctuate significantly. Events
such as future announcements concerning us or our competitors, quarterly
variations in operating results, the introduction of new products or changes in
product pricing policies by us or our competitors, changes in earnings
estimates by analysts, our failure to achieve analysts earning estimates, or
changes in accounting policies, could cause the market price of our common
stock to fluctuate substantially. In addition, stock markets have experienced
extreme price and volume volatility in recent years, including decreases in the
overall market indexes during 2000, 2001 and 2002 to date. This volatility has
had a substantial effect on the market prices of securities of many smaller
public companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating performance
of the specific companies. These broad market fluctuations could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock and consequently, our ability to
raise capital in the future.
WE HAVE IMPLEMENTED ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS WHICH COULD DISCOURAGE OR PREVENT
OR DELAY A TAKEOVER, EVEN IF AN ACQUISITION WOULD BE BENEFICIAL TO OUR
STOCKHOLDERS.
Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares
of preferred stock (of which 1,500,000 shares have been designated Series A
Junior Preferred Stock) and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions of such shares without any further vote or action by our
stockholders. The potential issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, may discourage bids for
the common stock at a premium over the market price of the common stock and may
adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the
holders of, our common stock. We have no current plans to issue shares of
preferred stock. Additionally, the board of directors has adopted a Stockholder
Rights Plan pursuant to which the holders of our common stock have a Series A
Junior Preferred Stock purchase right for every share of common stock owned by
them. The rights are exercisable upon the occurrence of certain transactions
and entitle the holder to acquire additional shares of our common stock or of a
potential acquirer at a price equal to 50% of the then current market price of
such stock. The rights could have the effect of deterring tender offers or
takeover attempts. Other provisions of our charter and bylaws may also have the
effect of delaying or deterring a change in control.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
All of our retail stores and skateparks are leased. Leases for our outlet
stores typically provide for an initial lease term of three to five years with
at least one renewal option for an additional three or five years. Leases for
full-price, mall-based stores typically provide for a term of 10 years with no
renewal option. Skatepark leases typically have an initial term of ten years
with at least one ten-year renewal option. We currently have plans to only open
one new skatepark in the near future. The park is located in Sacramento,
20
California, and we expect to open it during calendar year 2003. In most
cases, we pay rent on a monthly basis, which is subject to periodic rent
escalation provisions plus additional rent based on a percentage of sales in
excess of certain breakpoints. In fiscal year 2002, our annual rent for our
retail stores and skateparks was approximately $15.1 million without contingent
payments.
Until 1994, all of our retail stores were located in California. Since
then we have added retail stores throughout the U.S. and Europe. Currently,
more than half of our retail stores are in California with no more than three
full-price retail stores or four outlet stores in any state or country outside
California.
Our corporate headquarters are located in Santa Fe Springs, California and
consist of an aggregate of 36,000 square feet. The lease for our headquarters
expires in 2007 with an option to extend for 10 years. The current aggregate
annual rent for our headquarters is approximately $904,000 and is subject to
adjustment during the term of the lease. We also lease space for our
distribution center which is attached to our corporate headquarters. The rent
for this facility is included in the total rent payments for our headquarters.
The distribution center is approximately 144,000 square feet and is believed to
be adequate at this time.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Wage and Hour Litigation. During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, we
settled the wage and hour litigation we discussed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for Fiscal 2001. We agreed to stipulate to the certification of the class
and pay claims of class members, attorneys fees and other administrative fees
in an amount not to exceed $1.1 million. The settlement was preliminarily
approved by the Court on January 30, 2002 and claim notices were mailed to
class members in March and June. The final settlement was approved by the Court
on August 8, 2002. We believe the aggregate amount we will have to pay in this
matter will be approximately $875,000.
Litigation involving former Officer and Consultant and Their Affiliates.
On March 20, 2002, we filed a complaint in the Superior Court for the County of
Los Angeles entitled Vans, Inc. vs. Scott Brabson, Gordana Brabson, Jay
Rosendahl, Heidi Rosendahl, Catch Air Technology, et al, Case No. BC 27031. In
this action, we have alleged that the defendants, one of whom is a former
officer of Vans, and another of whom is a former consultant of Vans, engaged in
a conspiracy to obtain unauthorized payments or commissions from certain of
our factories in China. We also filed a separate arbitration proceeding against
Messrs. Brabson and Rosendahl in which we made the same allegations. We
believe the amount of money wrongfully obtained by the defendants exceeds $3.0
million. In the Superior Court action, we sought, and obtained, first a
temporary restraining order, and then a preliminary injunction, prohibiting the
defendants from transferring certain assets owned by them and from transferring
monies held in certain bank accounts. Any recovery in this case will not be
reflected in our financial statements until realized.
Additionally, on March 1, 2002, we were sued in Superior Court for the
County of Los Angeles by Cross-Fire Technology and its related entities
(Cross-Fire Technology, et al vs. Vans, Inc. and Arthur I. Carver, Case No. BC
269228). The plaintiffs are controlled by certain of the individual defendants
in the above lawsuit. The plaintiffs allege that an officer of Vans made
unlawful threats against certain factories that make footwear for us and the
plaintiffs and slanderous statements against an affiliate of the plaintiffs. We
intend to vigorously defend this matter and currently believe we have
meritorious defenses in this matter.
On July 30, 2002, the Court consolidated both of the court cases into one
action and consolidated both of the arbitration cases into a separate
proceeding. The Court set a trial date of February 24, 2003, for the Superior
Court action and ordered that the arbitration proceeding be concluded by
January 31, 2003.
In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we are the subject of
claims in the ordinary course of our business.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Stock Information.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
VANS. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and
low closing sale prices for our common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market.
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HIGH | LOW | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2000 | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 12.75 | $ | 9.63 | |||||
Second Quarter |
13.00 | 10.25 | |||||||
Third Quarter |
16.44 | 11.56 | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
17.06 | 13.88 | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2001 | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 16.44 | $ | 12.31 | |||||
Second Quarter |
17.88 | 12.00 | |||||||
Third Quarter |
23.12 | 13.88 | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
24.59 | 17.50 | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2002 | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 24.40 | $ | 15.70 | |||||
Second Quarter |
15.79 | 9.65 | |||||||
Third Quarter |
15.50 | 11.45 | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
14.34 | 9.76 |
On August 27, 2002, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $6.40. As of August 27, 2002, there were 258 holders of record of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid a cash dividend on our common stock. We presently intend to retain earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our credit facility prohibit the payment of dividends without the consent of our lenders. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
22
Equity Compensation Plan Information.
The following table provides information, as of May 31, 2002, with respect to all of our compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance:
Number of securities | ||||||||||||
to be issued upon | Weighted average | |||||||||||
exercise of | exercise price of | Number of securities | ||||||||||
outstanding options, | outstanding options, | remaining available | ||||||||||
Plan Category | warrants and rights | warrants and rights | for future issuance | |||||||||
Plans approved by stockholders |
1,623,296 | $ | 10.99 | 1,126,207 | ||||||||
Plans not approved by
stockholders |
None | Not applicable | Not applicable | |||||||||
Total |
1,623,296 | 1,126,207 | ||||||||||
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this report.
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 332,351 | $ | 341,195 | $ | 277,328 | $ | 210,113 | $ | 176,559 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (2,595 | )(1) | $ | 14,990 | $ | 12,087 | $ | 8,725 | $ | (2,677 | )(2) |
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YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) Per Share Information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share before
Cumulative effect of accounting
Change |
$ | (0.15 | )(1) | $ | 1.09 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.66 | $ | (0.20 | )(2) | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
17,764 | 14,165 | 13,603 | 13,290 | 13,284 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share before
Cumulative effect of accounting
change |
$ | (0.15 | )(1) | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.64 | $ | (0.20 | )(2) | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
17,764 | 15,196 | 14,468 | 13,667 | 13,284 | |||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 256,727 | $ | 236,960 | $ | 171,477 | $ | 130,538 | $ | 113,338 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 3,192 | $ | 2,348 | $ | 12,131 | $ | 8,712 | $ | 1,874 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | 204,307 | $ | 190,478 | $ | 108,317 | $ | 95,151 | $ | 86,148 |
(1) | Reflects: (i) impairment charges of $6,579,000 incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 in connection with the planned closure of our Bakersfield skatepark, the write-down of assets at our Denver skatepark and our three poorest performing retail stores, and the write-down of production costs for certain entertainment assets; and (ii) expenses of $8,468,000 primarily related to the write-down of slow-moving inventory, the planned shut-down of our joint venture operations in Brazil and Argentina, settlement of certain litigation, a higher level of returns and allowances, and severance payments. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Fiscal 2002 Overview. | |
(2) | Reflects: (i) $8.2 million of restructuring costs associated with the closure of our Vista, California manufacturing facility, and the restructuring of our distribution system; and (ii) a $9.4 million write-down of inventory in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our selected consolidated financial data and our consolidated financial statements included in this report. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. This discussion contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those discussed in Item 1. Business Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Vans is a leading global sports and lifestyle company that merchandises, designs, sources and distributes VANS-branded active-casual and performance footwear, apparel and accessories for Core Sports. Core Sports, including skateboarding, snowboarding, surfing, wakeboarding, BMX riding and motocross, are generally recognized for the fun, creativity and individual achievement experienced while attempting various tricks or maneuvers within these sports. Our focus has been proprietary branding with the goal of creating a leadership position for our brand and a strong emotional connection with our customers. Our VANS brand targets 10 to 24 year old participants, enthusiasts and emulators of the Core Sports culture. We have implemented a unique marketing plan to reach our customers through multiple points of contact which include owning and operating Core Sports entertainment events and venues, such as the VANS Triple Crown Series, VANS skateparks and the VANS High Cascade Snowboard Camp, sponsoring over 600 professional and amateur athletes and the VANS Warped Tour, as well as advertising in targeted print and television media.
FISCAL 2002 OVERVIEW
In fiscal 2002, we experienced a decline in year-over-year revenues for the first time in eight years. Our business was adversely affected by the events of September 11, 2001, the general slowdown in business around the world and in California, which is our largest market, and the lower-than-expected performance of our back-to-school 2001 and Spring 2002 product lines, all of which resulted in decreases in U.S. wholesale sales and international sales, year-over-year, of 11.1% and 0.9%, respectively, and a comparable store sales decrease of 3.5% for our retail stores. In addition, we also were adversely impacted by decreased attendance and revenues at our skateparks in fiscal 2002 which we believe primarily resulted from increased competition from large, free public skateparks which are frequently located in close proximity to our skateparks.
24
The above items had the following consequences in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002: (i) we decided to close our Bakersfield, California skatepark in the next three to six months; (ii) we wrote down the assets of our Denver skatepark; (iii) we wrote down the assets of our three poorest performing stores; (iv) we provided a specific provision for doubtful accounts on those amounts due from our joint ventures in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay ; and (v) we wrote down slow-moving and obsolete inventory. We incurred the following pre-tax charges and expenses in connection with these and other matters:
Pre-Tax Amount of | Line Item of Statement | |||||||
Item | Charge or Expense | of Operations Impacted | ||||||
- | Planned closure of Bakersfield skatepark and write-down of assets of Denver skatepark and three retail stores | $ | 5,852,000 | Impairment charge | ||||
- | Inventory write-down | $ | 3,788,000 | Cost of sales | ||||
- | Planned closure of joint venture operations in Brazil and Argentina | $ | 1,600,000 | Provision for doubtful accounts | ||||
- | Write-down of capitalized production costs for entertainment and related assets | $ | 727,000 | Impairment charge | ||||
- | Higher than expected returns and allowances | $ | 939,000 | Net sales | ||||
- | Severance payments | $ | 518,000 | Selling and distribution and General and administrative | ||||
- | Litigation and legal matters | $ | 655,000 | Cost of sales and general and administrative | ||||
- |
Higher than expected reserve for potential bad debt |
$ | 555,000 | Provision for doubtful accounts | ||||
- | Costs of uncompleted acquisition | $ | 267,000 | General and administrative | ||||
Miscellaneous | $ | 146,000
|
Costs of sales, selling and distribution, and other expense | |||||
TOTAL | $ | 15,047,000 | ||||||
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies. Changes in the estimates or other judgements of matters inherently uncertain that are included within these accounting policies could result in a significant change to the information presented in the financial statements. We believe our most critical accounting policies relate to:
Accounts Receivable. We evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable on a case-by-case basis, and make adjustments to the provision for doubtful accounts for expected losses. We consider such things as ability to pay, bankruptcy, credit ratings and payment history. For all other accounts, we estimate the provision for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and past due status of the accounts. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by us, additional provisions for doubtful accounts may be required. During fiscal 2002 we increased our provision for doubtful accounts based on our decision to close our operations in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay and the failure of one of our service providers to make timely payments under its contract.
Inventory. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. We determine finished goods inventories by the first-in, first-out method (FIFO). We write-down our inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by us, additional inventory write-downs may be required. During
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fiscal 2002, we increased our lower of cost or market adjustment primarily based on our decision to discontinue our outdoor line of product and our color-changing womens product known as the Compel Tones.
Impairment Losses on Property, Plant and Equipment. We evaluate the carrying value of assets for impairment when the assets experience a negative event (i.e., significant downturn in operations, natural disaster, etc.). When these events are identified, we review the last two years of operations, for example, on a store-by-store basis and, if there are increasing trends in losses, we estimate future undiscounted cash flows. If the projected undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the assets, we write-down the assets to fair value based on discounted projected cash flows. The most significant assumptions we use in this analysis are those made in estimating future discounted cash flows. In estimating cash flows, we generally used the financial assumptions in our current budget and our strategic plan and modify them on a store-by-store basis if other factors should be considered. Although we believe our assumptions are reasonable given our current operating performance, any change in market conditions could result in additional impairment losses. During fiscal 2002, we incurred impairment charges of $5,852,000 in connection with the planned closure of our Bakersfield skatepark and the write-down of assets at our Denver skatepark and three retail stores.
Impairment losses on Goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually at the reporting unit level. The impairment, if any, is measured based on the estimated fair value of the associated goodwill. Fair value is determined by using a combination of techniques, such as the traditional present value approach, the expected cash flow approach, and the multiple of earnings approach. The most significant assumptions we use in this analysis are those made in estimating future cash flows. In estimating future cash flows, we generally use the financial assumptions in our current budget and our strategic plan including sales and expense growth rates and the discount rate we estimate to represent our cost of funds. During fiscal 2002, no significant changes were made to the estimates or other judgements that support our impairment analysis.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth our operating results, expressed as a percentage of net sales, for the periods indicated.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
100 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
54.2 | 56.5 | 57.2 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
45.8 | 43.5 | 42.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution |
28.3 | 23.6 | 22.9 | ||||||||||||
Marketing, advertising and promotion |
10.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
5.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
46.4 | 35.7 | 35.0 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
(0.6 | ) | 7.8 | 7.8 | |||||||||||
Interest income |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Interest and debt expense |
0.0 | (0.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(0.1 | ) | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority interest in income
of consolidated subsidiaries and cumulative effect of
accounting change |
(0.6 | ) | 7.4 | 7.2 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(0.2 | ) | 2.5 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
Minority share of income |
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.8 | )% | 4.5 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2002, AS COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2001
Net Sales
Net sales for fiscal 2002 decreased 2.6% to $332,351,000 from $341,195,000 for the same period a year ago. The sales decrease was primarily due to an 11.1% decrease in U.S. wholesale sales, partially offset by a 7.3% increase in U.S. retail sales, as discussed below.
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Total U.S. sales, including sales through our U.S. retail stores, decreased 3.3% to $235,051,000 in fiscal 2002 from $242,974,000 in fiscal 2001. Total international sales, which include sales through our seven European outlet stores, decreased 0.9% to $97,300,000 in fiscal 2002 from $98,221,000 in fiscal 2001.
The decrease in total U.S. sales resulted from an 11.1% decrease in U.S. wholesale sales primarily as a result of a significant decline in our womens business. This decrease was partially offset by a 7.3% increase in U.S. retail store sales. The increase in U.S. retail store sales was driven by sales from a net increase of 20 new stores versus a year ago, including four skateparks. The increase in U.S. retail store sales was partially offset by a 3.5% decline in comparable store sales (excluding revenue from concessions and skate sessions at our skateparks) and a 25.2% decrease in comparable skatepark sessions revenue. The decrease in international sales through VFEL was primarily due to decreased sales in France, Argentina, Japan (primarily snow product), Spain, Canada, and Brazil, partially offset by increased sales in the United Kingdom and Mexico and an increase in royalties from our licensee for Japan.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 2.7% to $152,378,000 in fiscal 2002 from $148,415,000 in fiscal 2001. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin percentage increased to 45.8% for fiscal 2002, versus 43.5% for fiscal 2001, primarily due to changes in channel mix (i.e. increased retail and skatepark revenue as a percentage of sales and increased royalties). These increases were partially offset by a $3.8 million lower of cost or market adjustment to inventory incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
Loss from Operations
We incurred an operating loss of ($1,909,000) in fiscal 2002 versus earnings from operations of $25,234,000 in fiscal 2001. Operating expenses in fiscal 2002 increased 26.7% to $154,355,000 from $121,850,000 in the same period a year ago, due primarily to a $13,695,000 increase in selling and distribution expense, a $9,301,000 increase in marketing, advertising and promotion expenses, a $2,422,000 increase in general and administrative expenses, the $6,579,000 impairment charge we incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 discussed above, and a $1,906,000 increase in the provision for doubtful accounts discussed below. As a percentage of sales, operating expenses increased to 46.4% for fiscal 2002, versus 35.7% last year.
Selling and distribution. Selling and distribution expenses increased 17.0% to $94,123,000 in fiscal 2002 from $80,429,000 in fiscal 2001, primarily due to approximately $14,796,000 of increased personnel costs (including approximately $425,000 in accrued severance payments to employees), rent expense and other operating costs associated with the expansion of our retail division by the net addition of 20 new stores, including four skateparks. These increases were partially offset by a $1,101,000 decrease in actual distribution costs related to our U.S. and international wholesale sales.
Marketing, advertising and promotion. Marketing, advertising and promotion expenses increased 37.3% to $34,258,000 in fiscal 2002 from $24,957,000 in fiscal 2001, primarily due to: (i) an approximately $2,500,000 increase in costs associated with our new television agreement with NBC Sports for the VANS Triple Crown Series which we were not able to offset by selling enough advertising spots for the programs due to the weak market for selling such advertisements; and (ii) an approximately $5,900,000 planned increase in marketing expenditures related primarily to the first six months of fiscal 2002 that we committed to at the beginning of fiscal 2002 based on forecasted sales. The planned increase was related to higher costs associated with the Vans Triple Crown Series, increased advertising during the back-to-school selling season and new product-specific advertising. We did not achieve our sales forecast primarily due to the factors described under Net Sales above, and as a result, marketing, advertising and promotion expense as a percentage of sales increased to 10.3% for fiscal 2002 from 7.3% for fiscal 2001.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 17.0% to $16,700,000 in fiscal 2002 from $14,278,000 in fiscal 2001, primarily due to: (i) the accrual of $875,000 in connection with the settlement of certain litigation (see Item 3. Legal Proceedings); (ii) an approximately $1,000,000 million increase in employee-related expenses; (iii) an approximately $800,000 increase in personnel and other expenses related to VFEL and Vans Inc. Limited, our 100% owned U.K. distributor; (iv) an approximately $400,000 increase in legal and consulting expenses related to the above-mentioned litigation and the worldwide effort to protect and preserve our intellectual property rights; (v) an approximately $350,000 increase in professional fees for international tax consulting; and (vi) approximately $267,000 in due diligence costs related to an acquisition which we did not complete. These increases were partially offset by an approximate $3,129,000 decrease in our bonus provision year-over-year.
Impairment charges. We incurred pre-tax impairment charges of $6,579,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 related to the issues discussed above. The charges break-down as follows: (i) approximately $1,590,000 in impairment charges and shut-down costs associated with the planned closure of our Bakersfield skatepark; (ii) approximately $3,378,000 in impairment charges associated with
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the write-down of assets at our Denver skatepark which we will continue to operate; (iii) approximately $884,000 in impairment charges associated with our three poorest performing retail stores (formerly Triple Crown stores), all of which we will continue to operate; and (iv) approximately $727,000 in impairment charges associated with the production costs for certain entertainment assets.
Provision for doubtful accounts. The amount provided for the allowance for doubtful accounts increased to $2,428,000 in fiscal 2002 from $522,000 in fiscal 2001 primarily due to: (i) a $1,600,000 specific reserve related to the planned closure of our joint venture operations in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay which have experienced operating declines as a result of the regions economic difficulties; and (ii) a $300,000 specific reserve primarily related to the failure of one of our service providers to make timely payments under its contract .
Amortization of intangibles. Amortization of intangibles decreased to $266,000 in fiscal 2002 from $1,665,000 in fiscal 2001 due to our June 1, 2001 adoption of Statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Standards Nos. 141 and 142 on Business Combinations and Goodwill and Other intangible Assets which require that we prospectively cease the amortization of goodwill and instead conduct periodic tests of goodwill for impairment.
Interest Income
Interest income increased to $1,984,000 in fiscal 2002 from $242,000 in fiscal 2001 due to higher cash balances resulting from cash generated by our May 2001 public offering. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Interest and Debt Expense
Interest and debt expense decreased to $858,000 in fiscal 2002 versus $2,814,000 in fiscal 2001 due to decreased borrowings under our credit facility. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) decreased to an expense of $1,059,000 in fiscal 2002 from $1,242,000 of income in fiscal 2001 primarily due to: (i) an approximately $1,142,000 increase in exchange rate losses related primarily to Argentina and Brazil; (ii) a $1,067,000 gain recognized in fiscal 2001 on the sale of our former manufacturing facility in Orange, California which was not duplicated in fiscal 2002; (iii) a $664,000 decrease in the gain recognized from the sale and earn-out of our interest in the entity which owned the VANS Warped Tour which was subsequently repurchased by us; and (iv) an approximate loss of $417,000 of rental income due to the sale of our former manufacturing facility in fiscal 2001, discussed above, which had been leased to third parties in fiscal 2001. These decreases were partially offset by the non-recurrence of an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of securities held by us of $1,075,000 recognized in fiscal 2001.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
Income tax (benefit) expense decreased to a benefit of $573,000 in fiscal 2002 versus an expense of $8,580,000 in fiscal 2001 primarily due to the loss incurred for fiscal 2002 and the decrease in our effective tax rate from 34.0% in fiscal 2001 to 30.0% in fiscal 2002. The decrease in our effective tax rate was due to the tax benefit derived from the operation of VFEL.
Minority Share of Income
Minority share of income increased to $1,259,000 in fiscal 2002 from $1,223,000 in fiscal 2001, primarily due to increased profitability of our joint venture in Mexico and our subsidiary, Van Pac LLC, mostly offset by the decreased profitability of our joint ventures in Brazil and Argentina.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2001, AS COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2000
Net Sales
Net sales for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001 increased 23.0% to $341,195,000, as compared to $277,328,000 for the same period a year ago. The sales increase was driven by increased sales through all of our sales channels, as discussed below.
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Total U.S. sales, including sales through our U.S. retail stores, increased 30.3% to $242,974,000 for fiscal 2001 from $186,424,000 for the same period a year ago. Total international sales increased 8.0% to $98,221,000 for fiscal 2001, as compared to $90,904,000 for the same period a year ago.
The increase in total U.S. sales resulted from a 28.5% increase in domestic wholesale sales as a result of increased penetration of existing accounts and a 32.9% increase in sales through our U.S. retail stores. The increase in U.S. retail store sales was driven by sales from a net increase of 10 new stores versus a year ago, including three skateparks, and a 12.7% increase in comparable store sales (excluding revenue from concessions and skate sessions at our skateparks) which was partially attributable to store remodels, store expansions and increases in sales of equipment and womens shoes. The increase in international sales was primarily due to increased sales in Latin America and Europe and an increase in royalties from International Trading Corporation (ITC), partially offset by a decrease in sales to Japan, which resulted from a change in our contractual relationship with ITC from a distribution arrangement to a license arrangement. The increase in European sales was also partially offset by the decline in the euro and the pound, year-over-year.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 25.1% to $148,415,000 in fiscal 2001 from $118,678,000 in the same period a year ago. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin percentage increased to 43.5% for fiscal 2001 from 42.8% for the same period a year ago. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to a change in sales mix (e.g., higher-margin retail sales made up 30.3% of total net sales in fiscal 2001, versus 28.0% in the same period a year ago), an increase in skatepark revenue, and an increase in royalties, year-over-year, partially offset by a decline in gross profit in Europe due to the decline in the euro and the pound.
Earnings from Operations
Earnings from operations increased 23.0% to $26,565,000 in fiscal 2001 from $21,602,000 in the same period a year ago. Operating expenses in fiscal 2001 increased 25.5% to $121,850,000 from $97,075,000 in the same period a year ago, primarily due to a $16,887,000 increase in selling and distribution expense, a $4,729,000 increase in marketing, advertising and promotion expense, and a $3,153,000 increase in general and administrative expenses, as discussed below. As a percentage of sales, operating expenses were at 35.7% versus 35.0% on a year-to-year basis.
Selling and distribution. Selling and distribution expenses increased 26.6% to $80,429,000 in fiscal 2001 from $63,542,000 in the same period a year ago, primarily due to increased personnel costs, rent expense and other operating costs associated with the expansion of our retail division by the net addition of 10 new stores, including three new skateparks, and increased salaries, commissions and distribution costs required to support our U.S. and international sales growth.
Marketing, advertising and promotion. Marketing, advertising and promotion expenses increased 23.4% to $24,957,000 in fiscal 2001 from $20,228,000 in the same period a year ago, primarily due to higher print and television advertising expenditures related to the back-to-school selling season, increased direct advertising and promotional expense in Europe and increased costs associated with new events included in the VANS Triple Crown Series. These increases were partially offset by increased third party sponsorship of our major entertainment events and venues.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 28.3% to $14,278,000 in fiscal 2001 from $11,125,000 in the same period a year ago, primarily due to increased labor, recruiting and other employee-related expenses to support our sales growth, increased legal expenses related to our ongoing worldwide efforts to protect and preserve our intellectual property rights and to defend certain patent litigation with The Burton Corporation and increased professional fees for international tax consulting.
Provision for doubtful accounts. The amount that was provided for bad debt expense in fiscal 2001 decreased to $522,000 from $763,000 in the same period a year ago primarily due to an improved accounts receivable base and the improvement in historical loss experience.
Amortization of intangibles. Amortization of intangibles increased 17.5% to $1,665,000 in fiscal 2001 from $1,417,000 for the same period a year ago, primarily due to the increase in goodwill associated with the acquisition of an additional 20% of Vans Inc. Limited common shares.
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Interest Income
Interest income increased to $242,000 during fiscal 2001 from $172,000 in the same period of the prior year due to higher cash balances in Europe throughout fiscal 2001 and overall improved cash management.
Interest and Debt Expense
Interest and debt expense increased to $2,814,000 in fiscal 2001 from $2,637,000 in the same period a year ago, primarily due to increased borrowings under our credit facility. See Liquidity and Capital Resources, Borrowings.
Other Income
Other income increased to $1,242,000 in fiscal 2001 from $754,000 for the same period a year ago, primarily due to the following: (i) a gain on the sale of our former manufacturing facility in Orange, California of $1,067,000; (ii) a gain of $835,000 recognized from the sale and earn-out of our interest in the entity which owned the VANS Warped Tour; and (iii) increased non-footwear licensing fees. These increases were partially offset by (i) the loss on recognition of an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of $493,000 related to our investment in Quokka Sports and $582,000 related to our investment in Launch Media; and (ii) exchange rate losses of $642,000 caused by the decline in the value of the euro and the Brazilian Real year-over-year.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased to $8,580,000 in fiscal 2001 from $6,800,000 for fiscal 2000 as a result of the higher earnings discussed above. The effective tax rate remained consistent, year-over-year, at approximately 34%.
Minority Share of Income
Minority interest increased to $1,223,000 in fiscal 2001 from $1,004,000 for the same period a year ago, primarily due to the increased profitability of Van Pac, LLC and the inclusion of VASH, LLC, which did not exist in the same period of the prior year. These increases were partially offset by our decreased minority ownership of Vans Inc. Limited.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
We adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB No. 101) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 with an effective date of June 1, 2000. SAB No. 101 summarizes the SECs views in applying accounting principles generally accepted in the United States to revenue recognition in financial statements. As a result of the adoption of SAB No. 101, we recognized a one time, non-cash, cumulative effect adjustment of $441,000 for fiscal 2001.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
We have historically financed our operations with a combination of cash flows from operations, borrowings under a credit facility and the sale of equity securities. In May 2001, we completed an underwritten public offering of our common stock. In connection with the offering, 2,800,000 shares of our common stock were sold for net proceeds of $60.1 million. In June 2001, an additional 420,000 shares were sold for net proceeds of $9.2 million to cover over-allotments. Most of the proceeds of such offering are being used to open retail stores and skateparks and for general corporate purposes, including the repurchase of our common stock pursuant to the share repurchase program we adopted on September 21, 2001. Certain of the proceeds were used to repay debt and purchase investment grade marketable debt securities.
We experienced an inflow of cash from operating activities of $24,990,000
for fiscal 2002, compared to an inflow of $18,484,000 for the same period a
year ago. Cash provided by operations during fiscal 2002 primarily resulted
from the add-back for depreciation and amortization, the add-back of impairment
charges, the decrease in accounts receivable from $38,133,000 at May 31, 2001,
to $28,024,000 at May 31, 2002, and a decrease in net inventory from
$52,828,000 at May 31, 2001, to $48,835,000 at May 31, 2002. These inflows from
operating activities were partially offset by the loss for the year and
increases in deferred income taxes and
30
income taxes payable. Cash inflows from operations in fiscal 2001
primarily resulted from earnings and the add-back for depreciation and
amortization, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and
inventory.
We had a net cash outflow from investing activities of $61,794,000 in
fiscal 2002 compared to a net cash outflow of $15,536,000 in fiscal 2001. The
cash outflows in fiscal 2002 were primarily due to net purchases of investment
grade corporate bonds and asset backed securities with maturities of generally
three months to two years, capital expenditures related the purchase of Mosa,
new retail store openings and skateparks and our purchase of a majority
interest in the VANS Warped Tour® which was completed in the third quarter of
fiscal 2002. Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2001 was primarily
related to new retail store openings and skateparks.
We had a net cash inflow from financing activities of $6,281,000 for
fiscal 2002 compared to a net cash inflow of $41,814,000 for fiscal 2001. The
decrease in the net cash inflow, year-over-year, was primarily due to the net
proceeds from the public offering of our common stock. Partially offsetting
the decrease in net cash inflows was a decrease in the repayment of short-term
borrowings. See Borrowings below.
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased
from $38,133,000 at May 31, 2001, to $28,024,000 at May 31, 2002, primarily due
to decreased wholesale sales, both in the U.S. and Argentina, and the increased
allowance for doubtful accounts. Inventories decreased from
$52,828,000 at May 31, 2001 to $48,835,000 at May 31, 2002, primarily due to a planned reduction
in the number of finished goods held for sale at our retail stores, partially
offset by the net increase of 20 new stores versus a year ago and an increase
in our lower of cost or market adjustment.
Borrowings
We maintain an unsecured revolving credit facility pursuant to a credit
agreement with several lenders. This credit facility permits us to utilize the
funds thereof for general corporate purposes, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and stock repurchases.
The loss we incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 caused us to be
out of compliance with one of the financial covenants contained in the credit
agreement. We recently reached an agreement with our lenders to amend the
credit agreement to (i) lower the amount of the revolving credit facility from
$85 million to $45 million, and (ii) waive our non-compliance with the
financial convenant.
The revolving line of credit expires on April 30, 2004. We have the option
to pay interest on revolving line of credit advances at a rate equal to either
LIBOR plus a margin, or the base rate plus a margin. The LIBOR rate margin and
the base rate margin are based on our ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, each
as defined in the credit agreement.
We previously had a $15.0 million term loan, of which approximately $5.0
million was disbursed at the original closing of the credit facility to replace
a portion of our former credit facility used for our 1998 stock repurchase
program, which was completed in the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999,
approximately $3.0 million was disbursed in the second quarter of the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2000 for capital expenditures, and the remaining portion was
disbursed in the first quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001 for
capital expenditures. The term loan was paid off in full in May 2001 with a
portion of the net proceeds of our May 2001 public offering.
Under the amended credit agreement, we must maintain certain financial
covenants and are prohibited from engaging in certain transactions or taking
certain corporate actions, such as the payment of dividends, without the
consent of the lenders. At May 31, 2002, we had no borrowings under the credit
facility.
Vans Latinoamericana maintains a note payable to Tavistock Holdings A.G.,
a 49.99% owner of Vans Latinoamericana. The loans evidenced by the note were
made by Tavistock pursuant to a shareholders agreement requiring Tavistock to
provide operating capital, on an as-needed basis, in the form of loans to Vans
Latinoamericana. At May 31, 2002, the aggregate outstanding balance under the
note was $2,763,000.
Share Repurchase Program
On September 21, 2001, we adopted a 1.0 million share repurchase program.
Through August 16, 2002, we had repurchased 455,700 shares under the program
for an aggregate of $2.8 million.
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Capital Expenditures
Our material commitments for capital expenditures are currently primarily
related to the opening and remodeling of retail stores and the opening of
skateparks. We have opened eight full price stores to date in fiscal 2003 and
currently plan to open one more store in the balance of fiscal 2003. We also
plan to remodel approximately six existing stores in the balance of fiscal
2003. We estimate the aggregate cost of these new stores and remodels to be
approximately $4.2 million.
We also plan to open one skatepark in calendar year 2003 and estimate the
cost of this park to be approximately $3.0 million.
Long Term Obligations
The following table presents our long-term contractual obligations:
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIODS | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL | LESS THAN ONE YEAR | 2-3 YEARS | 4-5 YEARS | AFTER 5 YEARS | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 3,192,000 | $ | | $ | 2,863,000 | $ | | $ | 329,000 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
133,747,000 | 17,633,000 | 33,926,000 | 31,160,000 | 51,028,000 | |||||||||||||||
Issued but undrawn letters of credit |
17,563,000 | 17,563,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 154,502,000 | $ | 35,196,000 | $ | 36,789,000 | $ | 31,160,000 | $ | 51,357,000 | ||||||||||
Capital Resources
Our liquid asset position consists of cash and money market mutual funds of $28,447,000 and investment grade federal agency notes, corporate bonds and asset backed debt securities with remaining maturities of 3 months to two years of $27,544,000. This compares to cash and money market mutual funds of $59,748,000 at May 31, 2001. We believe our capital resources, including the availability under our credit facility and cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditures and anticipated growth plan for the foreseeable future.*
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), which will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. We have not yet determined the impact of adopting SFAS 143 on our financial statements.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), which addresses the impairment for all tangible assets. SFAS 144 will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. We do not expect that the impact of adopting SFAS No. 144 will be material to our financial statements.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13 and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145), which will be effective for us in fiscal 2003. SFAS 145 eliminates the classification of debt extinguishment activity as extraordinary items; eliminates inconsistencies in lease modification treatment and makes various technical corrections or clarifications of other existing authoritative pronouncements. We do not expect that the impact of adopting SFAS No. 145 will be material to our financial statements.
____________
| Note: This is a forward-looking statement. Our actual cash requirements could differ materially. Important factors that could cause our need for additional capital to change include: (i) our rate of growth; (ii) the number of new skateparks we decide to open which must be financed in whole, or in part, by us; (iii) our product mix between footwear and snowboard boots; (iv) our ability to effectively manage our inventory levels; (v) timing differences in payment for our foreign-sourced product; (vi) the increased utilization of letters of credit for purchases of foreign-sourced product; (vii) timing differences in payment for product which is sourced from countries which have longer shipping lead times, such as China; and (viii) slowing in the U.S. and global economies which could materially impact our business. |
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In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 with earlier application encouraged. We do not expect that the impact of adopting SFAS No. 146 will be material to our financial statements.
SEASONALITY
The following table contains unaudited selected quarterly financial data for the eight quarters ended May 31, 2002 and this data as a percentage of net sales. In the opinion of management, this unaudited information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited information and includes all adjustments necessary to fairly present the information set forth therein. Results of a particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent quarter.
QUARTERLY RESULTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FISCAL YEAR 2001 | FISCAL YEAR 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QUARTER ENDED | QUARTER ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUGUST 26, | NOVEMBER 25, | FEBRUARY 24, | MAY 31, | SEPTEMBER 1, | DECEMBER 1, | MARCH 2, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2000 | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 100,580 | $ | 74,520 | $ | 80,865 | $ | 85,231 | $ | 118,060 | $ | 68,333 | $ | 82,151 | $ | 63,807 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
44,145 | 32,452 | 34,299 | 37,519 | 55,338 | 33,260 | 37,737 | 26,042 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
12,453 | 5,656 | 3,816 | 4,640 | 16,379 | 1,327 | 641 | (20,323 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
7,072 | 3,204 | 2,015 | 2,699 | 11,343 | 513 | 483 | (14,934 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
44 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 47 | 49 | 46 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
13 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 1 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable store sales increase (decrease) |
8.6 | % | 16.8 | % | 16.3 | % | 9.2 | % | 4.7 | % | (8.9 | )% | (5.1 | )% | (7.4 | )% |
Our business is seasonal, with the largest percentage of U.S. sales realized in the first fiscal quarter (June through August), the back to school selling months. In addition, because snowboarding is a winter sport, sales of our snowboard boots, and the Switch Autolock binding system, have historically been strongest in the first and second fiscal quarters (June through November).
In addition to seasonal fluctuations, our operating results fluctuate quarter-to-quarter as a result of the timing of holidays, weather, timing of shipments, product mix, cost of materials and the mix between wholesale and retail channels. Because of such fluctuations, the results of operations of any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year or any future quarter. In addition, there can be no assurance that our future results will be consistent with past results or the projections of securities analysts.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates relates primarily to our debt obligations. The revolving line of credit bears interest at a rate equal to either (i) LIBOR plus a margin, or (ii) a base rate plus a margin. The margins are based on our rate of Funded Debt to EBITDA, each as defined in the credit agreement. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources. As of May 31, 2002, we had no amounts outstanding under the credit agreement. However, for each $1.0 million outstanding annually under the agreement, a hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in short-term interest rates would result in a reduction of approximately $10,000 in annual pre-tax earnings. We do not use derivative or other financial instruments to hedge interest rate risks.
Foreign Currency Risk
We operate our business and sell our products in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, we are exposed to movements on foreign currency exchange rates. Although we have most of our products manufactured outside of the United States on a per order basis, these purchases are made in U.S. dollars. The major foreign currency exposure for us involves Europe, Latin America and Japan. In particular, recent weaknesses in Latin American economies, particularly Argentina, have negatively effected
33
our Latin American business. Our exposure in Latin America consists primarily of our intercompany trade receivable of $3.7 million, of which $1.7 million relates to Mexico and $2.0 million relates to Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we established a reserve of $1.6 million against our intercompany receivable due from Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay as these joint ventures have experienced significant operating declines as a result of the regions economic difficulties. In August 2002, we made the decision to close our joint venture operations in these countries.
In order to protect against the volatility associated with earnings currency translations, we may, from time to time, utilize forward foreign exchange contracts and/or foreign currency options with durations of generally from three to 12 months. As of May 31, 2002, we had $23.0 million outstanding in foreign exchange forward contracts, which were entered into to hedge specific transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
34
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
VANS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MAY 31, 2002 AND 2001
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,446,644 | $ | 59,747,584 | ||||||
Marketable debt securities |
27,544,348 | | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and
sales returns and allowances of $4,226,350 and $2,078,600 at
May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively (note 12) |
28,024,183 | 38,133,438 | ||||||||
Inventories (note 4) |
48,834,864 | 52,827,863 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 8) |
9,259,797 | 3,681,825 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
14,957,395 | 14,564,517 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
157,067,231 | 168,955,227 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net (notes 3, 5 and 9) |
41,126,397 | 34,048,020 | ||||||||
Trademarks and patents, net of accumulated amortization of $643,792 and
$377,549 at May 31, 2002 and May 31, 2001, respectively |
15,926,055 | 2,139,437 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
33,751,996 | 23,018,188 | ||||||||
Other assets (note 5) |
8,854,993 | 8,798,793 | ||||||||
$ | 256,726,672 | $ | 236,959,665 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt (notes 6 and 7) |
$ | 5,450,815 | $ | 7,876,515 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
16,662,343 | 13,254,391 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
10,083,330 | 8,450,569 | ||||||||
Accrued interest |
29,426 | 257,176 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,945,922 | 7,305,817 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
35,171,836 | 37,144,468 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 8) |
10,480,227 | 4,113,207 | ||||||||
Long-term debt (note 7) |
3,191,880 | 2,347,972 | ||||||||
48,843,943 | 43,605,647 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
3,575,719 | 2,876,157 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity (notes 10 and 11): |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized
(1,500,000 shares designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock), none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized,
18,301,834 and 17,256,149 shares issued and outstanding at
May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively |
18,301 | 17,256 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2,344,723 | ) | (540,883 | ) | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
189,461,975 | 171,234,630 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
17,171,457 | 19,766,858 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
204,307,010 | 190,477,861 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (note 9)
Subsequent events (note 15) |
||||||||||
$ | 256,726,672 | $ | 236,959,665 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
VANS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2002
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||
Net sales (note 12) |
$ | 332,350,853 | $ | 341,195,131 | $ | 277,328,202 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
179,973,052 | 192,780,371 | 158,650,668 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
152,377,801 | 148,414,760 | 118,677,534 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution |
94,123,388 | 80,428,720 | 63,542,346 | ||||||||||||
Marketing, advertising and promotion |
34,258,038 | 24,956,957 | 20,227,988 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
16,700,230 | 14,277,936 | 11,124,643 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
6,578,956 | | | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
2,427,821 | 521,757 | 763,384 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
266,243 | 1,664,889 | 1,416,857 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
154,354,676 | 121,850,259 | 97,075,218 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
(1,976,875 | ) | 26,564,501 | 21,602,316 | |||||||||||
Interest income |
1,984,248 | 241,848 | 172,392 | ||||||||||||
Interest and debt expense |
(857,814 | ) | (2,814,318 | ) | (2,637,079 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (expense) (notes 2 and 5) |
(1,058,516 | ) | 1,241,996 | 753,551 | |||||||||||
Earnings(loss) before income taxes, minority interest in
income of consolidated subsidiaries and cumulative
effect of
accounting change |
(1,908,957 | ) | 25,234,027 | 19,891,180 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense (note 8) |
(572,687 | ) | 8,579,570 | 6,800,000 | |||||||||||
Minority share of income |
1,259,131 | 1,223,459 | 1,004,335 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(2,595,401 | ) | 15,430,998 | 12,086,845 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax benefit of $227,391 |
| (441,406 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (2,595,401 | ) | $ | 14,989,592 | $ | 12,086,845 | ||||||||
Per share information (note 2): |
|||||||||||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting
change |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 1.09 | $ | .89 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 1.06 | $ | .89 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
17,764,341 | 14,165,132 | 13,603,013 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting
change |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 1.02 | $ | .84 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | .99 | $ | .84 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
17,764,341 | 15,195,720 | 14,468,228 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
VANS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2002
RETAINED | ACCUMULATED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMMON STOCK | ADDITIONAL | EARNINGS | OTHER | TOTAL | TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PAID-IN | (ACCUM. | COMPREHENSIVE | STOCKHOLDERS' | COMPREHENSIVE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHARES | AMOUNT | CAPITAL | DEFICIT) | INCOME (LOSS) | EQUITY | INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 1999 |
13,238,567 | $ | 13,235 | $ | 102,092,026 | $ | (6,916,283 | ) | $ | (37,774 | ) | $ | 95,151,204 | $ | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | (596,796 | ) | (596,796 | ) | (596,796 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities |
| | | | (314,510 | ) | (314,510 | ) | (314,510 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | 12,086,845 | | 12,086,845 | 12,086,845 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income for the year ended May 31, 2000 |
| | | 12,086,845 | (911,306 | ) | | 11,175,539 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash |
171,658 | 175 | 1,180,659 | | | 1,180,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for acquisition |
351,614 | 352 | 1,202,219 | (393,296 | ) | | 809,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2000 |
13,761,839 | 13,762 | 104,474,904 | 4,777,266 | (949,080 | ) | 108,316,852 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 93,687 | 93,687 | 93,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized loss on securities |
| | | | 314,510 | 314,510 | 314,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | 14,989,592 | | 14,989,592 | 14,989,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income for the year ended May 31, 2001 |
| | | 14,989,592 | 408,197 | | 15,397,789 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash net of offering costs
of $4,684,000 |
3,301,558 | 3,302 | 63,749,508 | | | 63,752,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for acquisition |
158,752 | 158 | 2,569,162 | | | 2,569,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted common stock |
34,000 | 34 | 441,056 | | | 441,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2001 |
17,256,149 | 17,256 | 171,234,630 | 19,766,858 | (540,883 | ) | 190,477,861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives qualifying as hedges: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
derivative losses, net of tax benefit of $148,000 |
| | | | (344,173 | ) | (344,173 | ) | (344,173 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassifications to income |
| | | | 77,336 | 77,336 | 77,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | (1,537,003 | ) | (1,537,003 | ) | (1,537,003 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (2,595,401 | ) | | (2,595,401 | ) | (2,595,401 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss for the year ended May 31, 2002 |
| | | (2,595,401 | ) | (1,803,840 | ) | | (4,399,241 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash |
490,103 | 487 | 9,746,086 | | | 9,746,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for acquisition |
589,157 | 589 | 7,257,850 | | | 7,258,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted common stock |
21,425 | 24 | 278,555 | | | 278,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(55,000 | ) | (55 | ) | (600,744 | ) | | | (600,799 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of disqualifying disposition of stock options |
| | 1,545,598 | | | 1,545,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2002 |
18,301,834 | $ | 18,301 | $ | 189,461,975 | $ | 17,171,457 | $ | (2,344,723 | ) | $ | 204,307,010 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
VANS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2002
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (2,595,401 | ) | $ | 14,989,592 | $ | 12,086,845 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,403,837 | 7,903,226 | 6,051,871 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
6,578,956 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of equipment |
88,399 | (986,333 | ) | 176,894 | |||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of investment |
774,874 | (615,165) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on marketable securities |
| 1,075,282 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority share of income |
1,259,131 | 1,223,459 | 1,004,335 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable and sales returns |
3,086,089 | 521,757 | 763,384 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
8,621,641 | (3,742,415 | ) | (5,618,118 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
5,221,442 | (2,373,910 | ) | (13,366,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,814,035 | ) | 99,369 | (72,627 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(122,077 | ) | (2,639,518 | ) | (3,887,602 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
(1,393,644 | ) | (1,482,499 | ) | (1,166,219 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
2,949,618 | 379,493 | 1,835,922 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
(559,434 | ) | 2,130,377 | 3,062,011 | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
(40,000 | ) | (80,000 | ) | (526,127 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
(5,469,321 | ) | 2,081,161 | 4,880,958 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
24,990,075 | 18,483,876 | 5,225,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(20,239,437 | ) | (15,691,725 | ) | (12,560,478 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Cash investment in other companies |
(14,476,404 | ) | (1,142,947 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases of marketable debt securities |
(48,747,244 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Maturities of marketable debt securities |
4,342,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales of marketable debt securities |
16,860,896 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
6,730 | 998,429 | 25,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
459,091 | 300,000 | 80,044 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(61,794,368 | ) | (15,536,243 | ) | (12,455,179 | ) | |||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds (payments) from short-term borrowings, net |
(2,425,700 | ) | (11,822,889 | ) | 10,069,822 | ||||||||||||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
| (15,005 | ) | (191,990 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds (payments) from long term debt |
843,908 | (9,782,801 | ) | 4,837,212 | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated subsidiary dividends paid to minority shareholder |
(1,282,999 | ) | (758,830 | ) | (593,766 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
9,746,573 | 64,193,900 | 1,180,834 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payment for repurchase of common stock |
(600,799 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
6,280,983 | 41,814,375 | 15,302,112 | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(777,630 | ) | (530,761 | ) | (333,236 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(31,300,940 | ) | 44,231,247 | 7,739,145 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
59,747,584 | 15,516,337 | 7,777,192 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 28,446,644 | $ | 59,747,584 | $ | 15,516,337 | |||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION amounts paid for: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 168,799 | $ | 2,635,466 | $ | 1,646,941 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 5,321,060 | $ | 6,215,813 | $ | 1,696,686 | |||||||||||||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in investment in consolidated subsidiary: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of tangible assets acquired |
$ | | $ | 477,638 | $ | 145,967 | |||||||||||||||
Stock issued |
$ | | $ | 2,569,321 | $ | 1,273,339 | |||||||||||||||
Stock received from sale of investments |
$ | | $ | 650,562 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Business Acquisition: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued |
$ | 7,258,439 | $ | | $ | 2,700,005 | |||||||||||||||
Note payable issued |
$ | 100,000 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Note received from sale of property |
$ | | $ | 5,300,000 | $ | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
VANS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Vans is a leading branded sports and lifestyle company which targets 10-24 year-old consumers through the sponsorship of Core Sports, such as skateboarding, snowboarding and BMX bicycling.
On May 9, 1996, we established a wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, Vans Far East Limited (VFEL), and granted a worldwide license (excluding the United States) to VFEL to use our trademark on and in connection with the manufacture and distribution of footwear. VFEL, in turn, contracts with distributors for foreign countries.
On November 20, 1996, we acquired 51% of the outstanding Common Shares of Global Accessories Limited, our exclusive distributor for the United Kingdom, now known as Vans Inc. Limited (VIL), in a stock-for-stock transaction. In November 1998, 1999 and 2000 we acquired, in total, an additional 29% of the common shares of VIL, to bring the total investment to 80%. In October 2000, the remaining 20% of the VIL common shares were acquired by us. The results of operations of VIL have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since the date of acquisition.
On July 21, 1998, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Switch Manufacturing, a California corporation (Switch), through a merger (the Merger) with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the net assets acquired based on their fair values. Switch is the manufacturer of the Autolock® step-in boot binding system, one of the leading snowboard boot binding systems in the world. The Merger consideration paid by us consisted of: (i) 133,292 shares of our Common Stock; (ii) $2,000,000 principal amount of unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory notes due that were paid on July 20, 2001; and (iii) contingent consideration up to $12,000,000 based on certain performance criteria of Switch during the Fiscal year ending May 31, 2001, that was not met. As a result, no contingent consideration was due or payable.
On July 29, 1999, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of High Cascade Snowboard Camp, Inc., an Oregon corporation (High Cascade), and its sister company, Snozone Boarding and Video, Inc., an Oregon corporation, through mergers of the two companies with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The consideration exchanged by us primarily consisted of 236,066 shares of our Common Stock. The results of the two companies have been consolidated in our financial statements starting with the period beginning on June 1, 1999. The merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests. High Cascade, located at the base of Mount Hood in Oregon, is the leading summer snowboarding camp in the world.
On May 30, 2001, we completed an underwritten public offering of common stock (the Offering). In connection with the Offering, 2,800,000 shares of the Companys common stock were sold for net proceeds of $60.1 million. On June 7, 2001, an additional 420,000 shares were sold for net proceeds of $9.2 million to cover over-allotments. We used, and are using, the net proceeds from the Offering to (i) repay $3.0 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving line of credit; (ii) repay $13.6 million outstanding under the unsecured term loan; and (iii) increase working capital to open retail stores, skateparks and for general corporate purposes.
On February 15, 2002, we acquired a 70% interest in C.C.R.L., LLC which is in the business of creating, producing, marketing and promoting the VANS Warped Tour®. C.C.R.L., LLC was acquired because we believe the acquisition should produce results which will satisfy our return on investment criteria and because of the importance of music to our key customers as a part of our long-term strategy for building and maintaining a long-term proprietary connection with our core market. The results of operations of C.C.R.L., LLC have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since the February 15, 2002, the date of the acquisition. C.C.R.L., LLC had no tangible assets or liabilities at the date of acquisition. As a result, the entire purchase price of $5,199,000 has been preliminarily allocated to the following intangible assets: $752,000 to identifiable intangibles, primarily the Warped Tour® trademark, and $4,894,000 as goodwill. The identified intangibles will be amortized over a 10-year life.
On April 15, 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Mosa Extreme Sports, Inc., a California corporation (Mosa), through a merger with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary (see note 3).
39
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vans and its subsidiaries, Switch Manufacturing, a California corporation, Vans International, Inc., a foreign sales corporation (FSC), Vans Footwear International, Inc., a California corporation, VFEL, Vans Footwear Limited, a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, Vans.com LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VIL, Vans Latinoamericana, Vans Argentina, Vans Brazil, Vans Uruguay, Vans Shoes Outlets, Ltd., a Texas Limited Partnership of which the Company is a general partner, Van Pac, VASH, High Cascade, C.C.R.L., LLC and Mosa.
Use of Estimates. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for the periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation. The financial statements of subsidiaries outside the United States are generally measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at a weighted average rate of exchange during the period of existence. The resultant translation adjustments are included in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, a separate component of stockholders equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in income currently.
Derivatives and Hedging. We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposures to foreign exchange rates. Effective June 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS No. 133. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138. Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. As amended, SFAS No. 133 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, measure those instruments at fair value and recognize changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 133 was not significant.
We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such contracts are designated at inception to the related foreign currency exposures being hedged, primarily anticipated intercompany sales of inventory. Hedged transactions are denominated primarily in British Pounds and Euros. To achieve hedge accounting, contracts must reduce the foreign currency exchange rate risk otherwise inherent in the amount and duration of the hedged exposures and comply with our established risk management policies. Pursuant to our foreign exchange hedging policy, we may hedge anticipated transactions and the related intercompany payable denominated in foreign currencies using forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts. Foreign currency derivatives are used only to the extent considered necessary to meet our objectives of minimizing variability in our operating results arising from foreign exchange rate movements. We do not enter into foreign exchange contracts for speculative purposes. Hedging contracts mature within twelve months from their inception.
At May 31, 2002, we had approximately $22,973,000, respectively, of foreign exchange contracts outstanding. All of the contracts outstanding were designated as cash flow hedges. We estimate the fair values of derivatives based on quoted market prices or pricing models using current market rates, and record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. At May 31, 2002, the net fair values of foreign currency-related derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were recorded as current liabilities of $614,000.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings as a component of other non-operating income (expense) in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings.
For the twelve months ended May 31, 2002, we reclassified net losses of $110,000 into earnings related to the release of the effective portion of net losses on contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
As of May 31, 2002, $492,000 of deferred net losses related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. These derivative instruments hedge transactions that are expected to occur within the next twelve months. As the hedged transactions are completed and recognized in earnings, the related deferred net gain or loss is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings. We do not expect that such reclassifications would
40
have a material effect on our earnings, as any gain or loss on the derivative instruments generally would be offset by the opposite effect on the related underlying transactions.
Prior to the date of adoption of SFAS 133, the Companys existing foreign currency contracts were characterized as fair value hedges and market gains and losses and applicable premiums on foreign currency contracts used to hedge firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies were recognized in other non-operating (income)/expense when the hedged transaction was recognized. At May 31, 2001, we had foreign currency contracts outstanding with nominal amounts totaling $4,335,000 and fair values of approximately $300,000. The effect of the re-characterization to cash flow hedges on June 1, 2001 was not material.
Cash Equivalents. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Marketable Debt Securities. We invest a portion of our available cash in investment grade federal agency notes, corporate bonds and asset backed debt securities with remaining maturities of three months to two years. These marketable debt securities are classified as available for sale as we do not have the intent to hold to maturity. As the securities are readily convertible to cash and are expected to be used to meet cash flow requirements over the next 12 months. They have been classified as current at May 31, 2002. Due to the relatively short-term nature of these investments, their cost approximates fair value.
Inventories. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market (net realizable value). Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. VIL uses the weighted average cost method.
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. Prior to the June 1, 2001 adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 15 to 30 years. SFAS No. 142 requires that we separately state those acquired identifiable intangible assets previously presented as a component of goodwill. Accordingly, at June 1, 2002 we reclassified trademarks and patents of $2,139,000 (net of accumulated amortization of $378,000). These trademarks and patents existing at June 1, 2001 will continue to be amortized over their remaining estimated useful lives of 16 years. The estimated amortization expense for these trademarks and patents, as well as those identifiable intangibles acquired as a result of the C.C.R.L., LLC and Mosa acquisitions during fiscal 2002, for each of the five succeeding years is estimated to be $746,000 for fiscal 2003 and $412,000 per year, thereafter.
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 14,990,000 | $ | 12,087,000 | ||||||
Add back: goodwill amortization |
1,514,000 | 1,310,000 | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 16,504,000 | $ | 13,397,000 | ||||||
Per share information: |
||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1.06 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||
Goodwill amortization |
0.11 | 0.09 | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.99 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
Goodwill amortization |
0.10 | 0.09 | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 1.09 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||
SFAS No. 142 requires that we prospectively cease amortization of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization and instead conduct periodic tests of impairment. The following table shows, on a pro-forma basis, what earnings and earnings per share would have been if the new accounting standards had been applied for the periods indicated.
In addition to the June 1, 2001 transitional impairment assessment required by SFAS No. 142, we are required to assess goodwill and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. The impairment assessment required by SFAS No. 142 is a two step approach. The first step requires a comparison of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. In both the transitional and annual assessment, fair value is determined by using a combination of techniques, such as the traditional present value approach, the expected cash flow approach, and the multiple of earnings approach. The most significant assumptions we use in this analysis are those made in estimating future cash flows. In estimating future cash flows, we generally use the financial assumptions in our current budget and our strategic plan including sales and expense growth rates and the discount rate we estimate to represent our cost of funds. In both the transitional assessment and annual assessment, the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded the reporting units carrying amount. Accordingly, we were not required to complete the second step and no impairment charge was required to be recorded.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized at point of sale for retail operations. For product manufactured outside the U.S. and shipped directly to the international distributors, revenue is recognized when goods are accepted by the freight forwarder. Revenues from royalty agreements are recognized as earned. During fiscal 2000, revenue on shipments to wholesale customers was recognized upon shipment of product. We adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB No. 101) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 with an effective date of June 1, 2000. SAB 101 summarizes the SECs Division of Corporation Finance Staffs views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial statements. As a result of the adoption of SAB No. 101, we recognized a charge for the cumulative effect adjustment of $441,000, related to revenue of $2,396,000, in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2001 to reflect the change in our revenue
41
recognition policy from shipping point to the time risk of loss transfers to the wholesale customers. The accounting change did not have a material impact on reported revenues and operating income for the year ended May 31, 2001.
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and amortization. The cost of additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
YEARS | ||||
Property held for lease |
5-31.5 | |||
Machinery and equipment |
5-10 | |||
Store fixtures and equipment |
5-7 | |||
Automobiles and trucks |
5-7 | |||
Computer, office furniture and equipment |
3-7 |
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease terms.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of
We account for long-lived assets, including intangible assets with estimable useful lives, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. This statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
As a result of this analysis, we incurred impairment charges of $6,579,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. The impairment charges include: (i) $1,589,000 related to our under-performing Bakersfield skatepark which we anticipate will be closed in the first half of fiscal 2003; (ii) $3,378,000 write-down of fixed assets, primarily tenant improvements, of our under-performing Denver skatepark; (iii) a $884,000 write-down of fixed assets, primarily tenant improvements, of our three poorest-performing full-price stores which were originally designed to be Vans Triple Crown stores; and (iv) a $728,000 write-down of capitalized production costs for certain entertainment assets.
The impairment charge of our Bakersfield skatepark includes the write-down of $1,306,000 of tenant improvements and $283,000 of estimated closure costs primarily related to future lease obligations. None of the store closure costs had been utilized as of May 31, 2002.
Advertising, Start-Up and Product Design and Development Costs
We charge all advertising costs, start-up costs and product design and development costs to expense as incurred. Costs related to promotional activities are expensed when the promotional event occurs. From time to time, we are able to offset a portion of these promotional costs through third party sponsorships. Such third party sponsorship amounts are recorded as a reduction in marketing, advertising and promotion when the promotional event occurs.
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Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) is comprised of the following:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Non-footwear licensing income |
$ | 529,052 | $ | 732,381 | $ | 704,367 | ||||||
Rental income |
| 416,992 | 587,855 | |||||||||
Gain of sale of property held for lease (note 5) |
| 1,066,940 | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of VANS Warped Tour and resulting earn-out |
170,596 | 834,975 | | |||||||||
Realized loss on marketable security investments |
| (1,075,282 | ) | | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
(1,784,247 | ) | (641,623 | ) | (541,614 | ) | ||||||
Other |
26,083 | (92,387 | ) | 2,943 | ||||||||
$ | (1,058,516 | ) | $ | 1,241,996 | $ | 753,551 | ||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. As of May 31, 2002 and 2001, the fair value of most financial instruments approximated carrying value. The carrying value of marketable debt securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued payroll and related expenses and short-term borrowings approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying value of our fixed and variable long-term borrowings approximates fair value because the fixed and variable rates approximate the market rates for such borrowings. The fair value of our derivative financial instruments are disclosed above.
We received equity securities in Quokka Sports and Launch Media in connection with the sale of businesses in which we held a minority interest. We classified these equity investments as available-for-sale securities and as such under the FASB Statement No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, temporary declines in the value of these investments are not recognized in earnings, but are reported in other comprehensive income. However, a decline in fair value that is other than temporary must be accounted for as a realized loss and included in earnings. We made such an adjustment to our investment in Quokka Sports during the third quarter of fiscal 2001 and to our investment in Launch Media in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have continued to measure compensation cost of employee stock option plans using the intrinsic value based method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and to make pro forma disclosures of net earnings and earnings per share as if the fair value method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 had been applied (see note 10).
Business Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires reporting information about business segments and related disclosures about products, geographic areas and major customers, if applicable. Our operations are classified into three distinct channels: retail, wholesale and international. Sales through our international retail stores are included in overall international sales. We evaluate performance based on channel revenue and consolidated operating income. Discrete profitability measures for each sales channel are not yet available. Information related to these sales channels is summarized in note 13.
Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
In Fiscal 2002, the weighted average shares used in the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation were the same as the weighted average shares used in the basic loss per share calculation because the inclusion of any stock options would have had an anti-dilutive effect because we incurred a net loss.
In Fiscal 2001 and 2000, the weighted average shares used in the diluted earnings per share calculation differ from the weighted average shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation solely due to the dilutive effect of stock options.
Options to purchase 1,623,298, 2,000 and 70,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $5.75 to $22.00 were outstanding during fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts in the Fiscal 2001 and 2000 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the Fiscal 2002 presentation.
3. ACQUISITION OF MOSA EXTREME SPORTS, INC.
On April 15, 2002, we acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Mosa. Mosas results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. Mosa manufactures and distributes Pro-Tec brand helmets, protective gear and
43
pads for active sports. The Pro-Tec brand was founded in 1973 and has authenticity and strong brand equity in the skate, BMX and snow industries. We believe the combination of Mosas brand authenticity, size, simplicity, synergies and accretion make Mosa a key part of our strategy for building and maintaining a long-term proprietary connection with our core market.
The aggregate purchase price paid by us consisted of (i) $7.5 million in cash; (ii) 589,157 shares of our common stock, valued at $7.3 million; and (iii) contingent consideration up to $5.0 million based on certain performance criteria of Mosa during the fiscal years ending May 31, 2003 and 2004. The value of the 589,157 common shares we issued was determined based on the average trading price of our common stock five days before and after the acquisition terms were agreed to and announced. The purchase was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the net assets of Mosa based on their fair values.
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired, including the costs in excess of the net assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
APRIL 15, 2002 | ||||
Current assets |
$ | 2,638,258 | ||
Fixed assets |
572,474 | |||
Identifiable intangible assets |
11,618,236 | |||
Goodwill |
5,839,446 | |||
Other assets |
24,000 | |||
Total assets acquired |
20,692,414 | |||
Current liabilities |
1,476,769 | |||
Deferred tax liability |
4,148,681 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
5,625,450 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 15,066,964 | ||
Identifiable intangibles acquired amounted to $11.6 million, of which approximately $10.9 million was assigned to the Pro-Tec trademark and is not subject to amortization and the remaining approximately $700,000 of acquired intangibles relate to open back orders, non-compete agreements and customer lists and have a weighted average useful life of approximately three years.
Selected unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, assuming the Mosa acquisition occurred on June 1, 2000, are presented as follows:
PRO FORMA (UNAUDITED) YEAR ENDED, | ||||||||||
MAY 31, 2002 | MAY 31, 2001 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 345,301,000 | $ | 355,633,000 | ||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 159,910,000 | $ | 156,841,000 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 162,812,000 | $ | 127,282,000 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
minority interest and cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | (2,773,000 | ) | $ | 28,127,000 | |||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (3,089,000 | ) | $ | 16,899,000 | |||||
Per share information: |
||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 1.15 | |||||
Weighted average common shares |
18,353,000 | 14,754,000 | ||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 1.07 | |||||
Weighted average common shares |
18,353,000 | 15,784,000 |
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4. INVENTORIES
Inventories are comprised of the following:
MAY 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Work-in-process |
$ | | $ | 129,145 | ||||
Finished goods |
48,834,864 | 52,698,718 | ||||||
$ | 48,834,864 | $ | 52,827,863 | |||||
Inventories at May 31, 2002 and 2001 are reduced by $3,769,350 and $691,000, respectively, to reflect the lower of cost or market adjustments.
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following:
MAY 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 135,641 | $ | 135,641 | ||||
Building |
1,210,597 | 1,210,597 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
4,108,624 | 4,007,043 | ||||||
Store fixtures and equipment |
15,072,358 | 9,569,339 | ||||||
Automobiles and trucks |
880,943 | 826,596 | ||||||
Computers, office furniture and equipment |
14,031,632 | 10,580,098 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
33,157,654 | 28,060,440 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(27,471,052 | ) | (20,341,734 | ) | ||||
$ | 41,126,397 | $ | 34,048,020 | |||||
In May 2001, we sold property held for lease related to the Orange, California manufacturing facility, which closed in 1995, for $6.3 million. The $6.3 million sales price, less (i) the book value of $4,969,000, net of $5,148,000 in accumulated depreciation; and (ii) commissions, fees and expenses, resulted in a gain of $1,067,000 which is recorded in other income in the consolidated statement of operations. In connection with the transaction, we received $1.0 million in cash and a $5.3 note receivable from the buyer, secured by a deed of trust on the property. The note receivable is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet and totals $5,376,000 at May 31, 2002.
Included in machinery and equipment and automobiles and trucks at May 31, 2001 is $708,000 of assets held under capital leases. At May 31, 2001, accumulated amortization of assets held under capital leases totaled $632,000 (see note 9).
Depreciation expense totaled $8,070,000, $6,133,000 and $4,381,000 for the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 1999, respectively.
6. CREDIT FACILITIES AND SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
We maintain an unsecured credit facility pursuant to a credit agreement with several lenders. This credit facility permits us to utilize the funds thereof for general corporate purposes, capital expenditures, acquisitions and stock repurchases. The credit facility consists of an unsecured revolving line of credit and a $15.0 million unsecured term loan. The revolving line of credit expires on April 30, 2004. We have the option to pay interest on revolving line of credit advances at a rate equal to either LIBOR plus a margin, or the base rate plus a margin. The LIBOR rate margin and the base rate margin are based on our ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, each as defined in the credit agreement.
Of the $15.0 million term loan, approximately $5.0 million was disbursed at the original closing of the credit facility to replace a portion of our former credit facility used for our 1998 stock repurchase program, which was completed in the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, approximately $3.0 million was disbursed in the second quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000 for capital expenditures, and the remaining portion was disbursed in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending May 31, 2001 for capital expenditures. The term loan was paid off in full in May 2001 with a portion of the net proceeds of our May 2001 public offering.
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Under the amended credit agreement, we must maintain certain financial covenants and are prohibited from engaging in certain transactions or taking certain corporate actions, such as the payment of dividends, without the consent of the lenders. The loss we incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 caused us to be out of compliance with one of the financial covenants contained in the credit agreement (see note 15).
At May 31, 2002, we had no borrowings under the credit facility.
7. DEBT
Long-term debt at May 31, 2002 and 2001 consists of the following:
MAY 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
12% note payable to Tavistock |
$ | 2,762,750 | $ | 1,981,980 | ||||
Switch note payable |
| 1,967,079 | ||||||
High Cascade notes payable |
329,130 | 365,992 | ||||||
Mosa note payable |
100,000 | | ||||||
3,191,880 | 4,315,051 | |||||||
Less: Current portion |
| 1,967,079 | ||||||
$ | 3,191,880 | $ | 2,347,972 | |||||
Our foreign owned subsidiary, Vans Latinoamericana, maintains a 12% note payable to Tavistock Holdings A.G., a 49.99% owner of such company. The loan by Tavistock is in accordance with the shareholders agreement requiring Tavistock to provide operating capital as needed in the form of a loan to Vans Latinoamericana. The note is due and payable on December 31, 2004.
8. INCOME TAXES
The components of earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries and cumulative effect of accounting change are as follows:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
U.S. |
$ | (10,840,000 | ) | $ | 13,282,000 | $ | 10,373,000 | |||||
Non-U.S. |
8,931,000 | 11,952,000 | 9,518,000 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,909,000 | ) | $ | 25,234,000 | $ | 19,891,000 | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Current: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Federal |
$ | (909,049 | ) | $ | 4,744,601 | $ | 3,026,744 | ||||||
State |
82,110 | 1,468,407 | 1,412,710 | ||||||||||
Foreign |
2,068,287 | 2,267,193 | 2,433,173 | ||||||||||
1,241,348 | 8,480,201 | 6,872,627 | |||||||||||
Deferred: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Federal |
(1,548,854 | ) | 77,013 | (213,330 | ) | ||||||||
State |
(552,508 | ) | 22,356 | 140,703 | |||||||||
Foreign |
287,327 | | | ||||||||||
(1,814,035 | ) | 99,369 | (72,627 | ) | |||||||||
$ | (572,687 | ) | $ | 8,579,570 | $ | 6,800,000 | |||||||
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Total income tax expense (benefit) differed from amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35% to earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries and cumulative effect of accounting change as a result of the following:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Computed expected tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (668,135 | ) | $ | 8,831,909 | $ | 6,961,913 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 530,033 | 458,659 | |||||||||
State franchise taxes, net of Federal benefit |
(305,758 | ) | 968,996 | 1,009,718 |
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Foreign tax credit |
| (468,893 | ) | (1,118,341 | ) | |||||||
Foreign owned subsidiary bad debt |
656,250 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(273,828 | ) | (117,512 | ) | 720,693 | |||||||
Tax effect of foreign operations |
18,784 | (1,164,963 | ) | (1,232,642 | ) | |||||||
$ | (572,687 | ) | $ | 8,579,570 | $ | 6,800,000 | ||||||
The components of net deferred taxes as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 follow:
MAY 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 1,223,026 | $ | 1,038,511 | |||||
Inventories |
2,094,759 | 539,894 | |||||||
Restructuring costs |
| 80,000 | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
4,796,141 | 1,001,492 | |||||||
Intangibles |
602,066 | 166,956 | |||||||
Unrealized loss |
255,038 | | |||||||
Tax credit and other carryforwards |
530,801 | 1,097,006 | |||||||
9,501,831 | 3,923,859 | ||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(242,034 | ) | (242,034 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax assets |
9,259,797 | 3,681,825 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
4,205,635 | 2,762,568 | |||||||
Intangibles |
5,078,328 | 182,525 | |||||||
Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
1,196,264 | 1,168,114 | |||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
10,480,227 | 4,113,207 | |||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (1,220,430 | ) | $ | (431,382 | ) | |||
The tax credit and other carryforwards expire at various dates beginning in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2001, $767,000 in tax credit carryforwards expired. Such amounts had previously been fully reserved for in the valuation allowance.
Based on our current and historical pre-tax results of operations, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of the existing deferred tax assets as of May 31, 2002, with the exception of certain foreign tax credit and other carryforwards which may not be realizable.
Undistributed earnings of certain of our foreign subsidiaries in the cumulative amount of approximately $27.4 million are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for United States federal and state income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to both federal income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Wage and Hour Litigation. During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, we settled the wage and hour litigation we discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2001. We agreed to stipulate to the certification of the class and pay claims of class members, attorneys fees and other administrative fees in an amount not to exceed $1.1 million. The settlement was preliminarily approved by the Court on January 30, 2002 and claim notices were mailed to class members in March and June. The final settlement was approved by the Court on August 8, 2002. We believe the aggregate amount we will have to pay in this matter will be approximately $875,000 which has been provided for at May 31, 2002.
Litigation involving former Officer and Consultant and Their Affiliates. On March 20, 2002, we filed a complaint in the Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles entitled Vans, Inc. vs. Scott Brabson, Gordana Brabson, Jay Rosendahl, Heidi Rosendahl, Catch Air Technology, et al, Case No. BC 27031. In this action, we have alleged that the defendants, one of whom is a former officer of Vans, and another of whom is a former consultant of Vans, engaged in a conspiracy to obtain unauthorized payments or commissions from certain of our factories in China. We also filed a separate arbitration proceeding against Messrs. Brabson and Rosendahl in which we made the same allegations. We believe the amount of money wrongfully obtained by the defendants exceeds $3.0 million. In the Superior Court action, we sought, and obtained, first a temporary restraining order, and then a preliminary injunction, prohibiting the defendants from transferring certain assets owned by them and from transferring monies held in certain bank accounts.
47
Additionally, on March 1, 2002, we were sued in Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles by Cross-Fire Technology and its related entities (Cross-Fire Technology, et al vs. Vans, Inc. and Arthur I. Carver, Case No. BC 269228). The plaintiffs are controlled by certain of the individual defendants in the above lawsuit. The plaintiffs allege that an officer of Vans made unlawful threats against certain factories that make footwear for us and the plaintiffs and slanderous statements against an affiliate of the plaintiffs. We intend to vigorously defend this matter and currently believe we have meritorious defenses in this matter.
On July 30, 2002, the Court consolidated both of the court cases into one action and consolidated both of the arbitration cases into a separate proceeding. The Court set a trial date of February 24, 2003, for the Superior Court action and ordered that the arbitration proceeding be concluded by January 31, 2003.
In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we are the subject of claims in the ordinary course of our business which are not expected to have a materiel impact on our results of operations or liquidity.
Operating Leases. Substantially all of our retail stores and our distribution facility are leased under noncancelable operating leases having original terms in excess of one year. Certain leases are renewable and contain clauses for rent escalation. The future minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows at May 31, 2002:
2003 |
$ | 17,633,061 | ||
2004 |
17,410,684 | |||
2005 |
16,515,465 | |||
2006 |
15,664,547 | |||
2007 |
15,495,684 | |||
Thereafter |
51,027,775 | |||
$ | 133,747,216 |
We also lease certain other equipment on a month-to-month basis. Total rent expense incurred for the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 under all operating leases was approximately $17,618,000, $13,149,000 and $8,934,000, respectively.
Included in rent expense for each of the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 is $36,000 for the rent of a retail store from The Group, a California general partnership whose partners are former shareholders of our predecessor. We also incurred rent expense of $17,900 for the three years ended May 31, 2002 for the lease of two retail stores owned by members of the immediate family of one of the founders of our predecessor.
Deferred Compensation Plan. We have established a deferred compensation plan for the benefit of Walter E. Schoenfeld, our Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, and his spouse. Under the plan, we established a trust which will hold and disperse assets pursuant to the terms of the plan. For a period of five years, we deposited $200,000 per year with the trustee of the trust. The trust funds are invested by the trustee in accordance with instructions given by us. Under the trust agreement, as amended, Mr. Schoenfeld had the irrevocable option to receive four equal lump sum payments equal in total to the trust balance as of January 31, 2001, or commencing in 2001 the trustee would pay Mr. Schoenfeld $100,000 per year from the trust funds for the remainder of Mr. Schoenfelds life and then will be paid to his spouse, if she survives him. Effective December 15, 2000, Mr. Schoenfeld elected to receive the four equal lump sum payments. These payments will be made on February 15, 2004, May 15, 2004, August 15, 2004 and November 15, 2004. During fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, $165,000, $217,000 and $223,000, respectively, was recorded as compensation expense. At May 31, 2002 and 2001 the balance in deferred compensation account was $1,172,000 and $1,008,000, respectively.
We have established a split dollar life insurance plan for Gary H. Schoenfeld, our President and Chief Executive Officer. A split dollar plan is a non-qualified employee benefit plan in which the company and the employee agree to share the costs and benefits of a whole life insurance policy. Under the plan, we pay all premiums due and we are assigned a death benefit equal to the cumulative net premium contributed. During both fiscal 2002 and 2001, $124,000 was recorded as compensation expense. At May 31, 2002 and 2001, the balance in the liability account was $310,000 and $186,000, respectively.
License Agreements. We have commitments to pay minimum guaranteed royalties under license agreements for certain athletes aggregating approximately $2,547,000 at May 31, 2002. These agreements range from 1-3 years in duration and are payable through July 2005. Approximately $1,515,000, $1,325,000 and $976,000 were paid under such license agreements during the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
48
Third Party Manufacturing. No manufacturer accounted for more than 10% of third-party shoes manufactured for us during the three-year period ended May 31, 2002.
10. STOCK OPTIONS
Stock Compensation Plans
At May 31, 2002, we have two stock-based compensation plans and certain non-qualified stock options that were not issued under the plans. No compensation cost has been recognized for fixed stock option plans consistent with the intrinsic value method. Had compensation cost for our two stock-based compensation plans and the non-qualified stock options been recognized under SFAS Statement No. 123, our net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced as indicated in the pro forma amounts indicated below:
MAY 31, | MAY 31, | MAY 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Pro forma net (loss) earnings (in thousands) |
$ | (3,609 | ) | $ | 14,216 | $ | 11,400 | ||||||
Pro forma (loss) earnings per share |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.79 |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: expected volatility of 54% for fiscal 2002, 54% for fiscal 2001, and 54% for fiscal 2000; risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.76% to 4.92% for fiscal 2002, 4.78% to 5.82% for fiscal 2001, and 5.63% to 6.62% for fiscal 2000; assumed dividend yield of zero for all three years; and expected lives of four and six years. The weighted average fair value of options granted in fiscal 2002 is $5.76.
Vanstastic Plan. In July 1997, the Board of Directors adopted the Vanstastic Employee Stock Option Plan (the Vanstastic Plan). Options granted under the Vanstastic Plan may be either incentive stock options or non-statutory options. We may grant all full-time employees, and part-time employees working more than 1,400 hours per fiscal year, stock options annually based on a formula. A total of 400,000 shares are available under the Vanstastic Plan and the Plan expires in July 2007. Stock options granted under the plan have a maximum term of ten years and vest over a five year period. The exercise price for each option is equivalent to no less than the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date the option was granted.
2000 Plan. In August 2000, the Board of Directors adopted the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2000 Plan) to replace the soon-to-expire 1991 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Under the 2000 Plan, incentive stock options, non-qualified options and restricted stock awards may be granted to key employees and non-qualified options may be granted to directors and consultants. A total of 1,750,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. Stock options granted under the Plan have a maximum term of ten years and typically vest over a five-year period. The vesting period may be accelerated for certain options upon certain events. The exercise price for each incentive stock option is equivalent to no less than the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date the option was granted.
49
A summary of the status of our stock option plans is presented below:
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
WEIGHTED | WEIGHTED | WEIGHTED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
AVERAGE | AVERAGE | AVERAGE | ||||||||||||||||||||||
SHARES | EXERCISE | SHARES | EXERCISE | SHARES | EXERCISE | |||||||||||||||||||
FIXED OPTIONS | (000) | PRICE | (000) | PRICE | (000) | PRICE | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
1,768 | $ | 8.14 | 1,588 | $ | 8.14 | 1,568 | $ | 7.60 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
205 | 13.15 | 813 | 13.64 | 307 | 10.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(70 | ) | 8.30 | (526 | ) | 14.38 | (156 | ) | 7.43 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(280 | ) | 12.23 | (107 | ) | 10.30 | (131 | ) | 8.74 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
1,623 | 10.99 | 1,768 | 8.14 | 1,588 | 8.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options exercisable at year-end |
918 | 691 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of
options granted during
the year |
$ | 9.20 | $ | 8.25 | $ | 5.52 |
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at May 31, 2002:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING | OPTIONS EXERCISABLE | |||||||||||||||||||
OPTIONS | WEIGHTED AVG. | OPTIONS | ||||||||||||||||||
RANGE OF EXERCISE | OUTSTANDING AT | REMAINING | WEIGHTED AVG. | EXERCISABLE AT | WEIGHTED AVG. | |||||||||||||||
PRICES | MAY 31, 2002 | CONTRACTUAL LIFE | EXERCISE PRICE | MAY 31, 2002 | EXERCISE PRICE | |||||||||||||||
$5.75 - 9.50 |
78,973 | 0.83 | $ | 7.41 | 78,973 | $ | 7.17 | |||||||||||||
$4.50 - 6.38 |
29,167 | 2.56 | $ | 5.28 | 29,167 | $ | 5.28 | |||||||||||||
$7.38 - 7.63 |
27,002 | 3.45 | $ | 7.49 | 27,002 | $ | 7.49 | |||||||||||||
$9.25 - 9.38 |
256,247 | 4.59 | $ | 9.26 | 256,247 | $ | 9.26 | |||||||||||||
$8.53 - 9.38 |
61,176 | 5.33 | $ | 9.26 | 52,341 | $ | 9.26 | |||||||||||||
$5.88 - 10.50 |
254,167 | 6.52 | $ | 6.74 | 232,566 | $ | 6.83 | |||||||||||||
$6.75 - 15.00 |
172,186 | 7.23 | $ | 10.89 | 100,629 | $ | 10.74 | |||||||||||||
$13.00 -
22.00 |
565,476 | 8.47 | $ | 14.06 | 141,125 | $ | 14.17 | |||||||||||||
$9.76 - 22.00 |
178,904 | 9.77 | $ | 13.06 | | $ | | |||||||||||||
1,623,298 | 918,050 | |||||||||||||||||||
The weighted average exercise price of options exercisable at May 31, 2002 is $10.94.
In addition to the above plans, during fiscal 1993 and fiscal 2001, the Board of Directors granted certain of our officers restricted stock awards representing an aggregate of 21,773 shares and 150,000 shares of common stock, respectively. Generally, the fiscal 1993 shares became fully vested five years from the grant date and remained restricted and non-transferable until such date. The fiscal 2001 shares vest and the restrictions terminate evenly over seven years. This vesting may be accelerated based on certain performance criteria as defined in the restricted stock award. During the year ended May 31, 2001, 5,273 shares under the fiscal 1993 grants were sold. As of May 31, 2002, stock awards representing 94,572 shares under the fiscal 2001 grant remained restricted.
Non-Qualified Plans. Under separate non-qualified stock option agreements, we granted options to purchase 853,176 shares of our stock at an exercise price ranging from $0.17 to $9.38 per share. The excess, if any, of the fair market value of our stock at the date of grant over the exercise price of the option was considered unearned compensation, which was amortized and charged to operations over the options vesting period. During fiscal 2001, the remaining 37,960 options were exercised under the agreements for a total of 841,663 options exercised under these agreements.
11. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On February 22, 1994, the Board of Directors unanimously adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan, pursuant to which it declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding share of the common stock. In December 1996, the Board of Directors unanimously agreed to extend the Rights Plan to February 22, 2007, and change the price of each Right to $65.00. The Plan was amended and restated by the Board of Directors in its entirety in May 1999 to conform to certain changes in Delaware law.
The Rights dividend was payable on March 8, 1994 to the holders of record of shares of our common stock on that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us 1/100th of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
50
value $.001 per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at May 31, 2001 (the Series A Preferred Stock), at a price of $65.00 per 1/100th of a share, subject to adjustment.
The Rights become exercisable (i) the 10th business day following the date of a public announcement that a person or a group of affiliated or associated persons (an Acquiring Person) has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, or (ii) the 10th business day following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the person or group making the offer becoming an Acquiring Person (the earlier of the dates described in clauses (i) and (ii) being called the Distribution Date).
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will expire on February 22, 2007 (the Scheduled Expiration Date), unless prior thereto the Distribution Date occurs, or unless the Scheduled Expiration Date is extended.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share, but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per share of common stock. In the event our assets are liquidated, the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per share of common stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with the shares of common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per share of common stock. The Rights Plan was first ratified and approved by our stockholders at the 1994 annual meeting of stockholders and was re-ratified and re-approved by the stockholders at the 1997 and 2000 annual meeting of stockholders.
12. EXPORT SALES
Sales to foreign unaffiliated customers, by major country through VFEL, were as follows:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
France |
$ | 23,134,000 | $ | 25,832,000 | $ | 21,987,000 | ||||||
United Kingdom |
19,231,000 | 13,238,000 | 11,388,000 | |||||||||
Japan |
10,922,000 | 12,497,000 | 13,568,000 | |||||||||
Germany |
10,145,000 | 10,498,000 | 14,319,000 | |||||||||
Mexico |
9,925,000 | 6,918,000 | 5,304,000 | |||||||||
Canada |
4,808,000 | 5,652,000 | 4,305,000 | |||||||||
Argentina |
2,656,000 | 5,189,000 | 3,778,000 | |||||||||
Brazil |
1,914,000 | 2,054,000 | 532,000 | |||||||||
Holland |
1,912,000 | 1,273,000 | 658,000 | |||||||||
Spain |
1,746,000 | 2,540,000 | 2,023,000 | |||||||||
Switzerland |
1,393,000 | 1,517,000 | 1,827,000 | |||||||||
Australia |
1,236,000 | 2,308,000 | 2,644,000 | |||||||||
Other |
8,278,000 | 8,705,000 | 8,571,000 | |||||||||
$ | 97,300,000 | $ | 98,221,000 | $ | 90,904,000 | |||||||
Our operations are subject to the customary risks of doing business abroad, including, but not limited to, currency fluctuations, customs duties and related fees, various import controls and other non-tariff barriers, restrictions on the transfer of funds, labor unrest and strikes and, in certain parts of the world, political instability. We believe that we have acted to reduce these risks by diversifying manufacturing among various countries, and within those countries, among various factories.
13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS, CONCENTRATION OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Our accounting policies for the sales channels below are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. We evaluate performance based on channel revenues and consolidated operating income. Revenues for each sales channel are summarized as follows:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 110,888,000 | $ | 103,330,000 | $ | 77,761,000 | ||||||
Wholesale |
124,163,000 | 139,644,000 | 108,663,000 | |||||||||
International |
97,300,000 | 98,221,000 | 90,904,000 | |||||||||
$ | 332,351,000 | $ | 341,195,000 | $ | 277,328,000 | |||||||
51
We do not have any individual customers representing more than 10% of sales.
In addition, we have long-lived assets located outside the U.S. The following table summarizes our long-lived assets:
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Located in U.S |
$ | 39,661,000 | $ | 32,780,000 | ||||
Located in foreign countries |
1,465,000 | 1,268,000 | ||||||
$ | 41,126,000 | $ | 34,048,000 | |||||
14. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
FIRST | SECOND | THIRD | FOURTH | |||||||||||||
QUARTER | QUARTER | QUARTER | QUARTER | |||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended May 31, 2002: |
||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 118,060,000 | $ | 68,333,000 | $ | 82,151,000 | $ | 63,807,000 | ||||||||
Gross Profit |
55,338,000 | 33,260,000 | 37,737,000 | 26,042,000 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
16,379,000 | 1,327,000 | 641,000 | (20,323,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
11,343,000 | 513,000 | 483,000 | (14,934,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share, basic |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||||||
Fiscal year ended May 31, 2001: |
||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 100,580,000 | $ | 74,520,000 | $ | 80,865,000 | $ | 85,231,000 | ||||||||
Gross Profit |
44,145,000 | 32,452,000 | 34,299,000 | 37,519,000 | ||||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
12,453,000 | 5,656,000 | 3,816,000 | 4,640,000 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change |
7,513,000 | 3,204,000 | 2,015,000 | 2,699,000 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
7,072,000 | 3,204,000 | 2,015,000 | 2,699,000 | ||||||||||||
Income per share before cumulative effect of accounting change,
basic |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Net income per share, basic |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Income per share before cumulative effect of accounting change,
diluted |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.17 | ||||||||
Net income per share, diluted |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.17 |
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In August 2002, we decided to shut-down our 50.01% owned joint venture operations in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. These joint ventures contributed $4.6 million to net sales and incurred a loss before income taxes and minority interest of $1.9 million in fiscal 2002. Additionally, we recorded a $1.6 million provision for doubtful accounts in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 to allow for estimated losses on receivables due from these entities. The joint ventures are expected to cease operations within the next year. We do not expect the remaining operations or closure procedures for these joint ventures to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The loss we incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 caused us to be out of compliance with one of the financial covenants contained in our credit agreement (see note 6). On August 28, 2002, we reached an agreement with our lenders to amend the credit agreement to: (i) lower the amount of the revolving credit facility from $85 million to $45 million, and (ii) waive our non-compliance with the financial covenant. At May 31, 2002, we were in compliance with the credit facility as amended.
52
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of Directors
Vans, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vans, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vans, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective June 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets as required by the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Orange County, California
July 17, 2002, except as to Note 15
which is as of August 28, 2002
53
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the captions Proposal 1 Election of Directors, Information Relating to Executive Officers and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the Proxy Statement for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the caption Executive Compensation and Other Information in the Proxy Statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Certain information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the caption Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners in the Proxy Statement for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the caption Certain Transactions in the Proxy Statement for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) (1) Financial Statements
The Companys Financial Statements, and the Notes thereto, listed in the Index to Financial Information located at page F-1 of this Report, are set forth in Item 8 of this Report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
The Financial Statement Schedule and the report of independent auditors thereon are set forth at pages F-2 and F-3 of this Report.
(3) Exhibits
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION | |||||
(5) | 2.1 | Agreement of Merger between the Registrant and Van Doren Rubber, dated July 31, 1991 | ||||
(2) | 2.1.1 | Certificate of Ownership and Merger (Delaware) of Van Doren Rubber into the Registrant, dated August 19, 1991 | ||||
(2) | 2.1.2 | Certificate of Ownership (California) of the Registrant and Van Doren Rubber, dated August 19, 1991 | ||||
(1) | 2.4 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 15, 2002, by and among the Registrant, MES Acquisition Corp., Mosa Extreme Sports, Inc., and Thomas Akeley, Linda Larson-Akeley, Douglas Poe and Angela R. Poe.* |
54
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION | |||||
(35) | 2.5 | Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Launch Media, Inc., Creative Artists Agency LLC, Codikow & Carroll PC and 4 Fini, Inc.* | ||||
(35) | 2.6 | Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Creative Artists Agency LLC, Codikow & Carroll PC, and 4 Fini, Inc.* | ||||
(2) | 3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated August 30, 1991 | ||||
(2) | 3.1.1 | Certificate of Retirement of Class A and Class B Preferred Stock of the Registrant, dated August 29, 1991 | ||||
(25) | 3.2 | Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, approved by the Board of Directors of the Registrant on May 18, 1999 | ||||
(5) | 3.3 | Certificate of Designation of Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant | ||||
(33) | 3.4 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation. | ||||
4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 | |||||
(5) | 4.2 | Specimen Stock Certificate | ||||
(20) | 4.3 | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 1999, by and between the Registrant and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services as Rights Agent | ||||
(31) | 4.3.1 | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2000 | ||||
(32) | 10.2 | Employment Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2000, by and between the Registrant and Steven J. Van Doren | ||||
(25) | 10.3 | Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 1999, among the Registrant, Bank of America NT&SA and other lenders | ||||
(32) | 10.3.1 | Amendment Agreement to Original Credit Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2000, among the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders | ||||
(32) | 10.3.2 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2000, among the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders | ||||
(36) | 10.3.3 | Second Amendment Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001, among the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders | ||||
(1) | 10.3.4 | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2002, among the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders | ||||
(11) | 10.8 | Trust Under Vans, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of June 3, 1996 | ||||
(11) | 10.8.1 | Amendment to Trust Under Vans, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan | ||||
(31) | 10.8.2 | Second Amendment to Trust under Vans, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan | ||||
(11) | 10.9 | Deferred Compensation Agreement for Walter Schoenfeld, dated as of June 1, 1996 | ||||
(31) | 10.9.1 | Amendment to Vans, Inc. Deferred Compensation Agreement | ||||
(12) | 10.10 | Lease between Wohl Venture One, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Registrant | ||||
(12) | 10.11 | Construction Agreement between Wohl Venture One, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Registrant | ||||
(28) | 10.12 | Employment Agreement, dated as of December 3, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Jay E. Wilson | ||||
(22) | 10.14 | Employment Agreement, dated October 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and Stephen M. Murray | ||||
(32) | 10.16 | 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan | ||||
(31) | 10.16.1 | Amendment No. 1 to 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan | ||||
(33) | 10.16.2 | Amendment No. 2 to 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan | ||||
(32) | 10.17 | Employment Agreement, dated as of July 19, 2000, by and between the Registrant and Arthur I. Carver | ||||
(27) | 10.18 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Neal R. Lyons | ||||
(27) | 10.19 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Chris D. Strain | ||||
(17) | 10.20 | Vanstastic Employee Stock Option Plan |
55
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION | |||||
(36) | 10.21 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Donald Petersen | ||||
(36) | 10.22 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Andrew J. Greenebaum | ||||
(36) | 10.23 | Vans, Inc. Long-Term Executive Bonus Plan | ||||
(36) | 10.24 | Restricted Stock Award of Gary H. Schoenfeld, dated October 27, 2000 | ||||
(36) | 10.25 | Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Joint Escrow Instructions by and between the Registrant and Brookhollow Expressway, LLC | ||||
(36) | 10.28 | Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Sony Pictures Classics re Dogtown and Z-Boys | ||||
(30) | 10.29 | Employment Agreement of Craig E. Gosselin, dated as of September 18, 2000 | ||||
(30) | 10.30 | Employment Agreement of Dana M. Guidice, dated as of October 10, 2000 | ||||
(30) | 10.31 | Deferred Compensation Agreement of Gary H. Schoenfeld, dated as of November 3, 1999 | ||||
(30) | 10.32 | Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1999, for Gary H. Schoenfeld | ||||
(1) | 10.34 | Employment Agreement of Gary H. Schoenfeld, dated as of June 1, 2002. | ||||
(1) | 10.35 | Employment Agreement of Walter E. Schoenfeld, dated as of June 1, 2002. | ||||
(35) | 10.36 | Employment Agreement of Joseph D. Giles, dated as of January 8, 2002. | ||||
(1) | 10.37 | Employment Agreement of Robert L. Nagel, dated as of January 16, 2002. | ||||
(1) | 10.38 | Employment Agreement of Howard Kreitzman, dated as of March 18, 2002. | ||||
(1) | 10.39 | Employment Agreement of Kevin D. Bailey, dated as of May 28, 2002. | ||||
(33) | 10.40 | Employment Agreement of Scott J. Blechman, dated as of August 20, 2001. | ||||
(1) | 21 | List of Subsidiaries | ||||
23.1 | Report on Schedule and Consent of Independent Auditors is set forth at page F-2 of this report | |||||
(1) | 99.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Filed herewith. | |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1992, and incorporated herein by this reference. | |
(3) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(4) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(5) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(6) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(7) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(8) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(9) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(10) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(11) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by this reference. | |
(12) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by this reference. |
56
(13) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(14) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(15) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(16) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(17) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended November 29, 1997. | |
(18) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(19) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(20) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 8-A/A Registration Statement, filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999. | |
(21) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(22) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended November 28, 1998. | |
(23) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(24) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(25) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1999. | |
(26) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(27) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 26, 1999. | |
(28) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended November 27, 1999. | |
(29) | Intentionally omitted. | |
(30) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended November 25, 2000. | |
(31) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended February 24, 2001. | |
(32) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2000. | |
(33) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 1, 2001. | |
(34) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 1, 2001. | |
(35) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 2, 2002. | |
(36) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002. | |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. The Registrant filed three reports on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended May 31, 2002, one dated March 20, 2002 and one dated May 23, 2002, both regarding certain Regulation FD disclosures, and one dated April 16, 2002, regarding the Registrants acquisition of Mosa Extreme Sports, Inc. |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VANS, INC. (Registrant) | ||
/s/ Gary H. Schoenfeld | ||
|
||
Date: August 28, 2002 |
By: Gary H. Schoenfeld President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Gary H. Schoenfeld
Gary H. Schoenfeld President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Walter E. Schoenfeld
Walter E. Schoenfeld Chairman of the Board and Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Andrew J. Greenebaum
Andrew J. Greenebaum Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Wilbur J. Fix
Wilbur J. Fix Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ James R. Sulat
James R. Sulat Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Kathleen M. Gardarian
Kathleen M. Gardarian Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Lisa M. Douglas
Lisa M. Douglas Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Gerald Grinstein
Gerald Grinstein Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Charles G. Armstrong
Charles G. Armstrong Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 | |
/s/ Leonard R. Wilkens
Leonard R. Wilkens Director |
Date: August 28, 2002 |
58
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 |
35 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
36 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for
the Years Ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
37 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
38 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
39 | |||
Independent Auditors Report |
53 | |||
Report on Schedule and Consent of Independent Auditors |
F-2 | |||
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves |
F-3 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, are not applicable, or the information is included the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
F-1
THE REPORT ON SCHEDULE AND CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors
Vans, Inc.:
The audits referred to in our report dated July 17, 2002, except as to note 15 which is as of August 28, 2002, included the related financial statement schedule as of May 31, 2002 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective June 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets as required by the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Forms S-3 and S-8 of Vans, Inc. of our report dated July 17, 2002, except as to note 15 which is as of August 28, 2002, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Vans, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002, and the related schedule, which report appears in the May 31, 2002 annual report on Form 10-K of Vans, Inc.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Orange County, California
August 28, 2002
F-2
SCHEDULE II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
BALANCE AT | ||||||||||||||||
BEGINNING OF | CHARGE TO COST | BALANCE AT | ||||||||||||||
PERIOD | AND EXPENSES | UTILIZATION | END OF PERIOD | |||||||||||||
Year end May 31, 2000: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 1,432,214 | $ | 763,384 | $ | (165,411 | )(a) | $ | 2,030,187 | |||||||
Year end May 31, 2001: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 2,030,187 | $ | 521,757 | $ | (473,344 | )(a) | $ | 2,078,600 | |||||||
Year end May 31, 2002: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 2,078,600 | $ | 3,086,089 | $ | (938,339 | )(a) | $ | 4,226,350 |
(a) | Charge-off of uncollectible accounts receivable. |
F-3