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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended April 2, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from
to
Commission file number 0-22511
RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NORTH CAROLINA
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
56-1733461
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7628 Thorndike Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409-9421,
(336) 664-1233
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code and
registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately
$1,229,989,220 as of October 1, 2004. For purposes of such
calculation, shares of common stock held by persons who hold
more than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock and
shares held by directors and officers of the registrant and
their immediate family members have been excluded because such
persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination is
not necessarily conclusive.
There were 188,107,321 shares of the registrants common
stock outstanding as of May 27, 2005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The registrant has incorporated by reference into Part III
of this report portions of its proxy statement for its 2005
annual meeting of shareholders to be held on August 2, 2005.
1
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
Form 10-K
For The Fiscal Year Ended April 2, 2005
Index.
2
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Forward-Looking Information
This report includes forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our
plans, objectives, representations and contentions and are not
historical facts and typically are identified by use of terms
such as may, will, should,
could, expect, plan,
anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict,
potential, continue and similar words,
although some forward-looking statements are expressed
differently. You should be aware that the forward-looking
statements included herein represent managements current
judgment and expectations, but our actual results, events and
performance could differ materially from those expressed or
implied by forward-looking statements. We do not intend to
update any of these forward-looking statements or publicly
announce the results of any revisions to these forward-looking
statements, other than as is required under the federal
securities laws.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated
financial statements, including the notes thereto.
PART I
We use a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday
closest to March 31 of each year. Fiscal years 2005 and
2003 were 52-week years and fiscal year 2004 was a 53-week year.
Our other fiscal quarters end on the Saturday closest to
June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each
year. For purposes of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we
describe each fiscal year as having ended on March 31 and
the first three quarters of each fiscal year are described as
having ended on June 30, September 30 and
December 31.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report
to RF Micro, the Company,
we, us and our refer to RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Introduction
RF Micro Devices, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the
State of North Carolina in 1991. We design, develop, manufacture
and market proprietary radio frequency (RF) components and
system level solutions (products) primarily for
wireless communications products and applications. We are the
leading supplier of power amplifiers (PAs), one of the most
critical radio frequency components in cellular phones. Our
aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) heterojunction bipolar
transistor (also referred to as GaAs HBT) process technology
offers distinct advantages over other technologies for the
manufacture of current and next-generation PAs. Our products are
included primarily in cellular phones, base stations, wireless
local area networks (WLANs), cable television modems and global
positioning systems (GPS). The majority of our revenue is
derived from sales of products designed for cellular phones. We
offer a broad array of products including amplifiers, mixers,
modulators/demodulators, Bluetooth® components and
transmitters, receivers and transceivers that represent a
substantial majority of the products required in wireless
subscriber equipment. These products perform the transmit and
receive functions that are critical to the performance of
wireless devices.
We design and manufacture products that are fabricated using
multiple semiconductor process technologies. These technologies
include GaAs HBT, GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect
transistor (MESFET), indium gallium phosphide (InGaP) HBT,
silicon bipolar transistor, silicon complementary
metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), silicon BiCMOS (integration of
bipolar transistors and CMOS) and silicon germanium (SiGe)
BiCMOS. We are continuing to invest in the development of
integrated circuits utilizing gallium nitride (GaN) and
currently expect to commence commercial production of GaN-based
products during calendar year 2007. We will begin production
shipments of switching devices in fiscal 2006 using our GaAs
pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process.
Handset manufacturers try to maximize trade-offs between
performance and cost. Our approach to using multiple
semiconductor process technologies allows us to offer customers
products that fulfill their performance, cost and time-to-market
requirements. We call this approach to business Optimum
Technology Matching®.
Our products are purchased by essentially all of the leading
original equipment handset manufacturers (OEMs) such as Nokia
Corporation, Motorola, Inc., Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., LG
Electronics, Inc., Siemens, A.G., Sony Ericsson Mobile
Communications, Sanyo Electric Company, Ltd., NEC Corp. and
DBTel Networks. In addition, our products are purchased by
leading original design manufacturers (ODMs) such as Arima
Communications Corporation, Curitel Communications, Inc. and its
affiliate Pantech, Inc., BENQ Corporation and Lite-On Technology
Corporation. ODMs offer lower-cost wireless devices for resale
by OEMs.
A key element of our business strategy involves the potential
acquisition of businesses, assets, products or technologies that
allow us to reduce the time required to develop new technologies
and products and bring them to market, complement our existing
product offerings, expand our market coverage, increase our
engineering workforce and enhance our technological capabilities.
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RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
During fiscal 2003, we entered into a strategic relationship
with Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. (Jazz), a privately-held RF and
mixed signal silicon wafer foundry, for silicon manufacturing
and development. As a part of the strategic relationship, we
invested $60.0 million in Jazz, which resulted in an
approximate 11 percent ownership interest. Within the
strategic relationship, we obtained a committed low cost source
of supply for wafers fabricated utilizing Jazzs silicon
manufacturing processes and the ability to collaborate with Jazz
on joint process development and the optimization of these
processes for fabrication of next-generation silicon products.
In May 2004, we completed the acquisition of Silicon Wave, Inc.
Silicon Waves Bluetooth® product portfolio
included CMOS radio solutions as well as highly integrated
single-chip CMOS solutions, which included radio, baseband
processor, processor core and memory or what is
commonly referred to as system-on-chip (SoC). Our CMOS
Bluetooth® solutions reduce the requirements for
external flash memory and minimize the use of external RF
components. This represents a cost and size advantage compared
to competitors solutions. Our Bluetooth®
products are currently in production and in use supporting
multiple applications, including cellular handsets, headsets, PC
peripherals and consumer electronics devices.
We report information as one operating segment. Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131), established standards for the way that public
companies report information about operating segments in annual
consolidated financial statements. Although we had three
business units as of March 31, 2005 (Cellular, Wireless
Connectivity and Infrastructure), we report information as one
operating segment pursuant to the aggregation criteria set forth
in SFAS 131.
As part of our cellular business we have expanded our product
portfolio to include other radio functions. For example, we
entered the transceiver market with our
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RADIOtm
transceiver solutions, which provide handset manufacturers with
a reduced-size, highly integrated radio solution that helps
reduce component count and total cost while providing superior
radio performance, thereby enabling handset manufacturers to add
additional functionality and content such as GPS, WLAN, MP3,
televisions, e-mail, FM radios and cameras. We believe our
POLARIStm
2 TOTAL
RADIOtm
transceiver solution for Enhanced Data for Global Evolution
(EDGE) handsets provides EDGE functionality with fewer
components than competing approaches through a unique and
innovative architecture called open-loop large signal polar
modulation. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we reached
volume production shipments of our
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RADIOtm
transceiver solution for global system for mobile communications
(GSM)/general packet radio system (GPRS) handsets and our
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2 TOTAL
RADIOtm
transceiver solution for EDGE handsets.
We believe that a trend in the market for GSM/GPRS and EDGE
cellular handsets is the transition from the PA module to the
highly integrated transmit module. By combining the PA and
antenna switch, the transmit module reduces the component count
in cellular phones. During fiscal 2005, we focused our research
and development efforts on this transition and expect shipments
to begin in fiscal 2006.
Our wireless connectivity business focuses on developing and
producing components for WLAN and developing and producing
solutions for Bluetooth® and GPS. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2005, the acquisition of Silicon Wave enhanced
our Bluetooth® product portfolio. We are continuing
to develop a highly integrated SoC Bluetooth®
solution that features Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) and
utilizes 0.13 micron CMOS. This product consumes less power than
current Bluetooth® products and, as a result of its
small size, low power consumption and low materials cost, is
specifically designed for mobile phone applications. We have
recently licensed Near Field Communications technology for
cellular handset applications, which we believe will enable
handsets to replace credit cards for point of sale financial
transactions. This technology provides secure wireless
transactions that prevent fraud and minimize identity theft. We
also recently announced production shipments of the
industrys first sole-sourced converged
Bluetooth®/GPS solution.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we discontinued our
internal WLAN chipset development efforts, which were focused on
a two-chip solution comprised of an all CMOS integrated baseband
and media access controller (MAC) chip and an all CMOS
transceiver for 802.11 a/b/g. We took this action as a result of
our difficulties in bringing competitive WLAN chipset solutions
to the market in a timely manner. We are continuing to invest in
our WLAN component business, which includes transceivers for
gaming and other applications as well as 802.11 PAs, radios and
front-end modules for all WLAN applications.
Our infrastructure business is comprised of components for
wireless base stations, which historically have included a
variety of small signal devices including adjustable gain
control (AGC) amplifiers, gain blocks, multi-stage
amplifiers, low noise amplifiers (LNA) and quadrature
modulators. Recently, we introduced infrastructure pre-driver
PAs that leverage thermal enhancements that we have made to our
GaAs process, which we believe enables superior efficiency. We
expect production shipments of these products during fiscal
2006. We are also working to commercialize our GaN RF power
transistor process, which we plan to use to design high power
amplifiers (HPAs) specifically for use in 2.5G and 3G wireless
base stations. In addition,
4
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
during fiscal year 2005 we contracted with the
U.S. Department of Defense to conduct research and
development on GaN technology. We expect to transition our GaN
semiconductor processes from our research and development
facility in Charlotte, North Carolina, to one of our wafer
fabrication facilities in Greensboro, North Carolina, during
fiscal 2006.
Industry Overview
The wireless communications industry has grown rapidly over the
past 20 years as a result of technological advances,
changes in telecommunications regulations and the allocation and
licensing of additional radio spectrum. These factors have led
to the emergence of competing wireless communications
businesses, the expansion of wireless services into new markets
such as China and India and the continuing development of new
wireless applications and services. Higher data access speeds,
multimedia capabilities, simultaneous access to multiple
services and global roaming are now common features on wireless
devices.
The wireless communications industry growth is being fueled by
several sources. The availability and mass deployment of
additional telecommunications standards, such as GPRS, EDGE,
Code Division Multiple Access Next Generation (CDMA-1X),
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), IEEE 802.11
for WLANs and Bluetooth®, have increased the overall
size of the market. New wireless products with improved
features, such as telephones with cameras,
Bluetooth® peripherals, personal digital assistants
(PDAs), smartphones, Personal Computer (PC) Cards and GPS,
have contributed to the industry growth. In addition, the
emergence of new communications services and technologies, such
as Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) and public area
hot spots that facilitate wireless Internet
connectivity through the use of WLANs, has increased the demand
for wireless communication products. Moreover, technological
advances throughout the entire supply chain have reduced
barriers to entry and enabled broad access to entry level
voice-only cellular phones. Although voice-only cellular phones
initially were the primary end-use application for our products,
we now supply products to rapidly growing segments in the
wireless communications industry focused on data communication,
including WLANs and next-generation cellular handsets. The total
available market for wireless devices is anticipated to expand
as the industry moves to data-intensive applications such as
multimedia messaging service, gaming and video. Higher data rate
standards require higher functionality phones and in some cases
the convergence of multiple standards, thereby promoting the
development and manufacturing of new feature-enhanced wireless
devices. At the same time, the market for lower-tier voice-only
phones requires low-cost, less complex optimized wireless
devices that can be brought to market quickly. Such phones are
especially appropriate for new users in developing nations who
historically have not been able to afford a phone. If this
market can be tapped, the potential for phone sales could
increase significantly.
The industry trend is to develop new wireless communications
devices for operation under air interface standards with higher
data rates. Classic analog and digital communication standards
used primarily for voice, such as Advanced Mobile Phone Service
(AMPS), GSM, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and CDMA
are being replaced in the design cycle by the emergence and
deployment of additional telecommunications standards, including
GPRS, EDGE, CDMA-1X and WCDMA. The handsets designed for each
air interface standard generally require unique radio frequency
and baseband integrated circuit solutions and these solutions
become more complex and technically challenging as data rates
increase. Similarly, Bluetooth® has evolved to a
higher data rate, and WLANs, which function under the
IEEE 802.11 standards, are migrating to higher data
transmission rates and higher frequencies. Additional
communications standards make it more difficult for OEMs of
subscriber equipment to develop and supply all of the required
components in a timely and cost-effective manner. For this
reason, some OEMs have begun to rely on third party value-added
technology providers that have the component- and systems-level
expertise to design and the captive production capacity to
supply these solutions. This technology-outsourcing trend is
particularly evident in the radio frequency segment of the
equipment due to scarcity of engineers and the design complexity
of the radio technologies. Technology outsourcing has
materialized both in OEMs reliance on suppliers to provide
more integrated RF solutions and OEMs use of ODMs and
contract manufacturers for handset production.
In addition, due to the recent increases in handset
functionality, OEMs are utilizing their in-house resources to
focus on the addition of newly-available hardware and software
functions, such as FM radios, MP3 players, cameras, televisions,
GPS, e-mail and Java-based applications. As a result, OEMs have
increased their reliance on third party value-added technology
providers since they have redeployed or reduced in-house
research and development resources. Therefore, we have continued
to sharpen our focus on high performance, integrated solutions,
and we expect to increase our market share by expanding our
footprint with these integrated products, such as our
single-chip complete Bluetooth® solution, the
expansion of our PowerStar® family of PA modules and
the continued development of our
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
solutions.
The emergence of technological advances has led to the rapid
growth of the wireless communications industry, and the industry
continues to evolve at a fast pace. As this market changes, new
communications standards emerge, new competitors enter the
market,
5
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
new products, applications and services become the primary
forces for growth and new risks are presented. We believe this
dynamic market presents us with significant opportunities to
accomplish our business objectives.
Strategy
Our goal is to be the premier supplier of low-cost,
high-performance integrated components and system level
solutions for applications that enable wireless communications.
To meet this goal, we have developed a strategy centered on
customer relationships, technology leadership and manufacturing
excellence that we believe will help us achieve better than
industry average revenue and earnings growth over the long-term.
The key elements are:
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Customer Relationships. We believe that our customer
relationships are central to our ability to continue growing our
business. We have established solid customer relationships with
the leading OEMs and ODMs that put us in the position to
continue our growth. Our ability to increase our dollar content
within the handset and other wireless devices is driven by the
early market intelligence that is shared with us by our customer
base. This level of trust is earned by providing the customer
full support in every facet of the business. We provide our
customers with world-class design and application support that
is enhanced by our ability to deliver on our manufacturing
commitments. We will continue to make investments to fully
service the increasing needs of our customers. We believe our
customers trust us to develop highly integrated solutions that
in many cases have more intellectual property content than the
versions previously designed by the customer. In order to
increase efficiencies, decrease component count and improve
profitability, our customers are reducing their supplier base to
include only those with broad product offerings across multiple
wireless protocols. We intend to capitalize on this trend by
assembling the necessary RF building blocks required by our
customers. Our customers are our top priority and our future is
dependent on maintaining strong relationships with them. |
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Technology Leadership. Bringing innovative technology to
market is critical to our continued growth. We are technology
innovators in several key areas, including circuit design,
packaging technology and semiconductor process technology. Our
design engineering teams focus on developing products that solve
real world problems for our customers. The products that we
design are becoming more integrated and in many cases require
multiple person design teams to complete. We have invested
extensively in providing our design engineers with software and
modeling tools to complete these more complex products.
Additionally, in terms of our employees, we have focused our
recruiting efforts on addressing our need for digital design
expertise, system level architecture and software development.
We maintain technology leadership in packaging technology that
allows us to deliver innovative, smaller form factor and lower
cost solutions to our customers. We continuously strive to make
improvements in our GaAs HBT technology for PAs and have
internally developed GaAs pHEMT for switches. Through our
relationship with Jazz, we invest in silicon process development
designed to maximize the high-speed analog performance of
silicon CMOS and SiGe devices. Other foundries, such as Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), provide us
with access to leading technology in silicon CMOS and SiGe. We
also invest in technologies for the future, such as GaN, which
we believe offers significant performance advantages over
existing silicon-based technologies. |
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Manufacturing Excellence. We routinely ship over one
million devices per day. Our customers rely on our ability to
meet their delivery schedules. Our world-class manufacturing
capabilities allow us to respond quickly to changes in customer
demand, giving us what we believe is a significant competitive
advantage. We are the worlds leading manufacturer of GaAs
HBT devices and plan to continue making investments in GaAs HBT
and GaAs pHEMT manufacturing capacity to meet the growing needs
of our customers. Silicon manufacturing capacity is becoming
increasingly important for our growth. The silicon percentage of
our total shipments has grown significantly due to the
production ramp of our highly integrated silicon products,
including
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TOTAL
RADIOtm
solutions and Bluetooth® products. To address the
capacity requirements for these components we have established
top tier relationships with TSMC, IBM and United
Microelectronics Corp. Additionally, we have invested in
guaranteed silicon capacity at Jazz. We have addressed packaging
capacity by developing strong relationships with the
worlds leading assembly houses. We have invested in our
own assembly capabilities and are currently bringing this
on-line to expand assembly capacity and lower our overall cost
structure. We currently test the majority of our components at
our own high-volume, low-cost test facilities. We also outsource
product testing to certain assembly houses and will likely
outsource an increasing percentage of our production test volume
in the future. Finally, we are continuing to focus on reducing
manufacturing cycle time. We believe that reducing manufacturing
cycle time significantly improves our ability to respond to
changes in customer demand and also lowers inventory carrying
costs. |
6
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Markets
We design, develop, manufacture and market our products to both
domestic and international OEMs and ODMs for commercial
applications primarily for wireless markets such as cellular
handsets, base stations and WLAN equipment.
Cellular
In cellular applications, calls are placed through handheld
subscriber devices by making a connection with a base station
via radio frequency channels.
Base Stations
Base stations installed across an area create a wireless
telecommunications network that enables cellular telephones to
communicate with one another or with wired telephones. Each base
station is equipped to receive and send radio frequency signals
through an antenna, as well as amplify outgoing signals to
ensure the transmission reaches its destination without fading.
For both existing and future generation wireless technologies,
these base stations provide the system backbone and must be in
place before cellular telephones can be used.
Wireless Networks
Wireless networking involves the transmission and reception of
data such as e-mail, faxes, computer files and Internet content
by desktop and portable computers via wireless radio frequency
links rather than wired lines. Network coverage ranges from
WLANs, which might be found within a business or single
building, to metropolitan area networks, which would be limited
to a defined metropolitan or geographic area, to wide area
networks, which connect individuals and work groups over larger
geographic areas.
Other Markets
We also supply custom components for other applications. In the
wireless market, we supply components for wireless local loop
systems, cordless telephony, portable gaming systems, industrial
radios, satellite radio, GPS, security systems, utility meter
reading systems, two-way paging, monitoring devices, interactive
toys, home networking, PC modem cards, keyless entry and
handheld devices used for point-of-sale, bar coding and other
applications. In other markets, we supply components for set-top
converter boxes and cable modems and for optical transceivers
and transponders. We also market various components for
satellite, microwave communications, and certain wired
applications.
Manufacturing, Packaging and Testing
As part of our total quality program, the Companys quality
management system is registered to ISO 9001 and the
Companys environmental management system is registered to
ISO 14001. This means that a third party independent auditor has
determined that these systems meet the requirements developed by
the International Organization of Standardization, a
non-governmental network of the national standards institutes of
over 150 countries. The ISO 9001 standards provide models for
quality assurance in design/development, production,
installation and servicing and the ISO 14001 standards provide a
structure within which a company can develop or strengthen its
quality system for managing its environmental affairs.
For the majority of our products, the production process begins
with GaAs, silicon or other semiconductor materials, called
wafers. GaAs products incorporate a transistor layer that is
grown on the wafer using a molecular beam epitaxy
(MBE) process in our MBE facility. These wafers are sent to
our wafer fabrication facility where we isolate the transistor
layer and interconnect the transistors according to the circuit
design. The wafers are then singulated into individual die. A
die is a rectangular piece of semiconductor material upon which
electronic circuitry has been created. The circuitry determines
the specific function that the die is intended to perform and is
connected to the outside world by means of a microelectronic
package and small wires. Semiconductor die are manufactured
while still part of the wafers, which range in diameter from
100-300mm. The circuitry is printed on the wafers using
microscopic imaging technology and thin films of deposited
materials. Upon completion of the manufacturing process, die are
cut individually from the wafer and must be assembled, or
packaged, and then the final product must be tested. Packaging
can come in the form of either a simple lead frame package or a
more complicated multi-chip module. Our products are
100 percent parametric tested based on the product
specifications and, after testing, are prepared for shipment
through a tape and reel process.
We have one MBE facility for the manufacture of our GaAs
devices, which is located in Greensboro, North Carolina. We have
two GaAs wafer fabrication facilities located in Greensboro,
North Carolina. During fiscal 2005, we manufactured
substantially all of our GaAs products at these fabrication
facilities. Our first wafer fabrication facility is a four-inch
wafer production facility and our second wafer fabrication
facility is a six-inch wafer production facility. In fiscal
2005, we invested approximately $63.0 million to increase
the capacity in our MBE and wafer fabrication facilities in
order to meet our customers forecasts. Through the use of
six-inch wafers, we have reduced our costs through improved
operating and raw material usage efficiencies. During fiscal
2006, we expect to continue to add capacity to our six-inch
fabrication facility which will allow us the opportunity to
utilize our existing investment in our four-inch facility
towards the development of alternative components, such as the
design and manufacturing of pHEMT switches and GaN-based
products.
7
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Our original GaAs HBT process technology was licensed to us by
Northrop Grumman Space Technology (formerly TRW Space &
Electronics, Inc.) (Northrop) in 1996 to design and manufacture
products for commercial wireless applications. The GaAs HBT and
MBE patent rights expressly referenced in the license agreement
expire at various times between March 2007 and July 2016. The
license agreement provides that Northrop will offer to us, on
the same terms as are offered to third parties, certain future
non-HBT related technologies that it develops for a period of
10 years following June 15, 1998. We have agreed to
share with Northrop any modifications or improvements that we
make in the technology or the products developed therefrom, and
to grant Northrop a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use
any of these modifications or improvements in applications
outside our field of use. Upon any termination of the license
agreement because of a default by either party, our rights to
Northrops technologies would cease. We are continually
improving our GaAs HBT processes and manufacture substantially
all of our own GaAs HBT products at our wafer fabrication
facilities. We also are continuing to explore additional process
technologies.
We currently use several international and domestic assembly
suppliers, as well as our internal assembly facility in Beijing,
China (which was established and qualified during fiscal 2005),
to package and assemble our products. All of our key vendors and
suppliers are compliant with applicable ISO 9000 or QS 9000
series specifications, which means that their operations have in
each case been determined by auditors to comply with certain
internationally developed quality control standards. We qualify
and monitor assembly contractors based on cost and quality.
These contractors typically provide us with per-unit pricing.
Our internal assembly facility provides internal module
packaging capabilities and we plan to continue ramping
production at this facility in fiscal 2006. We believe the use
of our internal assembly operation will result in cost
reductions and better inventory management and control of our
work-in-process inventory.
We currently have our own test, tape and reel facilities located
in Greensboro, North Carolina, and Beijing, China, and we also
utilize contract suppliers and partners in Asia to test our
products. During fiscal 2005, we continued to shift a portion of
our test, tape and reel functions from our Greensboro location
to our Beijing facility. We expect to increase our reliance on
our Beijing facility as well as our utilization of contract
suppliers and partners in Asia for test, tape and reel in order
to minimize the movement of inventory, which improves cycle time
and results in lower costs.
During fiscal 2005, our operations management team focused on
improvements in supply chain cycle times and strategic supplier
relationships that have enabled us to more tightly control the
procurement and management of raw materials. During fiscal 2006,
we plan to continue to streamline the configuration of our
supply chain to minimize the geographical movement of material
during the manufacturing process.
Products and Applications
We offer a broad range of standard and custom-designed RF
components and system level solutions. Custom-designed products
are usually developed for volume production orders from large
OEMs. Custom products are normally manufactured on an exclusive
basis for a negotiated period. We attempt to convert custom
products into standard products in order to broaden our customer
base and leverage our design and product expenditures. At
March 31, 2005, we offered over 375 products in the
following categories:
Power Amplifiers
PAs are our largest product class, representing approximately
44 percent of our products offered during fiscal 2005. PAs
provide signal amplification in the transmitter section of a
wireless system in order to boost a signal through the antenna.
PAs operate at different frequencies, power levels and air
interface standards and generally are classified either as
linear amplifiers, which add a minimum amount of distortion to
the shape of the input signal, or non-linear amplifiers, which
are used in analog devices. PAs are often the most critical RF
component because (1) they can have a significant effect on
the reliability of the handset, (2) they are difficult to
design and implement, (3) they consume a significant amount
of battery power in a handset, which impacts talk time, and
(4) they generally dissipate the greatest amount of heat.
Gain Blocks (General Purpose Amplifiers)
Gain blocks are simple general-purpose amplifiers that boost
signals over a broad frequency range. They are used for
amplifier applications whenever noise is not a concern and
whenever a signals strength has been diminished by
processing through a filter or other component. Gain blocks
accounted for approximately 21 percent of our products
offered in fiscal 2005.
Low-Noise Amplifiers/ Mixers (Front-Ends and Mixers)
Low-noise amplifiers/mixers accounted for approximately
9 percent of our products offered in fiscal 2005. A
low-noise amplifier is a device in the receiver section of a
wireless system that receives signals from an antenna at
extremely low microvolt levels and amplifies the signals by a
factor of approximately 10 to 1,000 with the addition of as
little interference as possible. Low-noise amplifiers are
commonly integrated into circuits with mixers (also referred to
as down-mixers or down converters), and
this combination generally is referred to as a receiver
front end. Mixers accept the filtered output from the
low-noise amplifiers, which is typically at a high frequency and
8
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
difficult to process, and mix it with a local oscillator signal
to produce a lower intermediate frequency (IF) signal,
which is easier to process.
Transmitters, Receivers and Transceivers
Single chip transmitters and receivers send and receive wireless
signals. Transceivers are highly integrated circuits that
combine transmitters with receivers into a single device. This
category accounted for approximately 7 percent of our
products offered during fiscal 2005.
Quadrature Modulators/ Demodulators
Quadrature modulators are devices in the transmitter section of
a wireless system that combine digital information with a radio
frequency signal by varying the phase and amplitude of the
signal so that the resulting signal can be transmitted.
Quadrature demodulators reverse this process in the receiver
section by taking received RF signals and recovering the
embedded digital information for further processing.
Approximately 5 percent of our products offered in fiscal
2005 were quadrature modulators/demodulators.
Bluetooth® Radio Processors, Radio Modems and
Software
Bluetooth® is an open specification for short-range
wireless communication of voice and data between devices such as
mobile phones, wireless headsets, personal computers, PDAs and
other portable devices. Bluetooth® technology
enables devices to synchronize and exchange information with
other Bluetooth® enabled devices at speeds of up to
3 Mbps, while operating in 2.4 GHz band. Our family of
single-chip Bluetooth® devices and software provides
a complete solution for manufacturers who wish to integrate
Bluetooth® into their products. This category
accounted for approximately 5 percent of our products
offered during fiscal 2005.
Global Positioning System Receiver/ Chipset
A GPS receiver processes signals from visible GPS satellites
broadcasting RF navigation information. The GPS receiver works
with a wide variety of end products including handheld, marine
and in-vehicle automotive devices. A GPS chipset enables systems
to receive signals from GPS satellites using signal-processing
techniques that produce highly accurate, smoothed navigation
data. The chipset is suited to a broad range of applications
including in-vehicle systems, recreational navigation and asset
location services. This category accounted for approximately
2 percent of our products offered during fiscal 2005.
Intermediate Frequency Components
In the receive function of a typical handset, high frequency RF
signals are converted into lower frequency IF signals by the low
noise amplifier/mixer and then to baseband outputs, such as
voice. In the transmit function, baseband inputs are converted
from analog to digital form and processed through the IF range
to the higher radio frequency before transmission through the
antenna. Our IF devices include digitally controlled IF
amplifiers, which amplify baseband signals after they have been
converted from analog to digital form, and IF amplifiers with
automatic gain control and received signal strength indicators,
which are used for IF-to-baseband conversion in the receive
mode. IF components accounted for approximately 2 percent
of our products offered during fiscal 2005.
Other
The remaining 5 percent of products offered in fiscal 2005
include products such as attenuators and switches, voltage
controlled oscillators and linear cable television amplifiers.
Raw Materials
We purchase numerous production component parts, such as surface
mount devices, and substrates from external suppliers. We
currently use independent foundries to supply all of our
silicon-based requirements and a portion of pHEMT product
requirements. The use of external suppliers involves a number of
risks, including the possibility of material disruptions in the
supply of key components and the lack of control over delivery
schedules, manufacturing yields, quality and fabrication costs.
In order to alleviate our dependence on external suppliers, we
are integrating into our semiconductor die the functionality
formerly fulfilled by many of the surface mount devices.
However, we continue to aggregate increased functionality and
new technologies into our products, which increases our
dependence on external suppliers for products that we do not
currently manufacture.
Customers
Sales to our largest customers, Nokia and Motorola, were
approximately $224.1 million and $60.6 million,
respectively, in fiscal 2005, which represented approximately
35 percent and 10 percent, respectively, of our
revenue.
We have agreed to provide Nokia with access to certain RF
technologies and to our GaAs HBT wafer fabrication facilities,
and Nokia has agreed to provide us with rights to bid for and
supply Nokias requirements for certain products. This
arrangement does not obligate Nokia to purchase any additional
products from us, and there can be no assurance that Nokia will
remain a significant customer of ours or that this relationship
will continue.
During fiscal 2005, we have continued to diversify our customer
base and, with the predicted growth of our non-handset business
during fiscal 2006, we expect that customer diversification will
continue.
9
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Sales and Marketing
We sell our products worldwide directly to customers as well as
through a network of domestic and foreign sales representative
firms and distributors. We select our domestic and foreign sales
channels based on technical skills and sales experience, as well
as the presence of complementary product lines and the customer
base served. We provide ongoing training to our representatives
and distributors to keep them informed of and educated about our
products. We maintain an internal marketing organization that is
responsible for key account management, application engineering
support to customers, developing sales and advertising
literature, such as product announcements, catalogs, brochures
and magazine articles in trade and other publications, and
preparing technical presentations for industry conferences. We
have sales and customer support centers located throughout the
world. During fiscal 2005, we added resources to help us to sell
systems solutions, such as Bluetooth® and
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm,
which are more complex and require certain levels of technical
expertise from our sales employees in order to integrate with
our customers handsets.
We believe that maintaining a close relationship with customers
and providing customers with ongoing technical support is
essential to customer satisfaction in the wireless
communications industry. Our applications engineers interact
with customers during all stages of design and production,
provide customers with current product application notes and
engineering data, maintain regular contact with customer
engineers and assist in the resolution of technical problems. We
assign to our largest customers a contract account manager who
maintains regular contact with the customer to determine its
product needs and concerns. Members of senior management also
are involved in managing relationships with significant
customers. We believe that maintaining close contact with
customers improves their level of satisfaction and enables us to
anticipate their future product needs.
Research and Development
Our research and development efforts are focused primarily on
developing new products, developing new manufacturing
technologies and improving final product test yields. We
currently operate design centers that are located throughout the
world, in addition to our design engineering staff in
Greensboro, North Carolina.
Our design staff is continually developing solutions for new and
emerging wireless applications. Our research and development
activities include not only new circuit designs, but also the
development and refinement of proprietary design tools and
models to facilitate new product development. Moreover, we are
continually evaluating new circuits and emerging semiconductor
process technologies to meet our customers future wireless
equipment needs and to augment our Optimum Technology
Matching® strategy. As part of this strategy, we
utilize multiple semiconductor process technologies in order to
offer our customers products that best meet their performance,
cost and time-to-market requirements. Our Advanced Development
Group focuses on next-generation technology in the areas of
design, packaging, semiconductor processes and radio systems
architecture. The purpose of this group is to develop innovative
technologies prior to our customers needs and to allow our
product development cycles to be more repeatable, which often
results in the commercialization of new technologies.
In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, we incurred approximately
$156.5 million, $128.2 million and
$101.7 million, respectively, in research and development
expenses. We do not separately account for customer-sponsored
research and development expenses from those research and
development expenses paid directly by us.
The market for our products is characterized by rapid changes in
product designs and the emergence of new semiconductor
technologies used to fabricate higher performance devices.
Because the demand by OEMs for continual improvements in product
performance is expected to continue, we believe that our future
success depends in part on our ability to design products using
emerging technologies that meet the cost and performance
parameters of our customers. Moreover, we believe that we must
be able to continue to attract and retain qualified research and
development personnel.
Competition
Competition in the markets for our products is intense. We face
competition from several companies engaged in the business of
designing, manufacturing and selling RF components, as well as
suppliers of module products and total systems solutions. We
also experience competition for products manufactured using GaAs
HBT process technology from companies that have or may develop
GaAs HBT or other fabrication processes. In addition, our
current and potential competitors include OEMs that have or may
develop the ability to produce RF components or discrete
products internally for their own requirements.
The industry is characterized by rapid advances in technology
and new product introductions. Our competitiveness depends on
our ability to improve our products and processes faster than
our competitors, anticipate changing customer requirements, and
successfully develop and launch new products, while reducing our
cost. Our competitiveness is also affected by the quality of
customer service, technical support and our ability to design
customized products that address each customers particular
requirements within the customers cost limitations. Many
of our
10
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
current and potential competitors have entrenched market
positions, established patents, copyrights, trade names,
trademarks and intellectual property rights and substantial
technological capabilities. In some cases, our competitors are
also our customers and/or suppliers. Further, many of our
competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical,
manufacturing and marketing resources than we do. Increased
competition could adversely affect our revenue and profitability
by causing us to reduce prices or by reducing demand for our
products.
Intellectual Property
It is our practice to seek U.S. patent and copyright
protection on our products and developments, where appropriate,
and to protect our proprietary technology under U.S. and foreign
laws affording protection for trade secrets and for integrated
circuit designs. We own numerous U.S. patents bearing on RF
communications and related circuits and semiconductor processes,
the earliest of which will likely expire in 2015. Numerous
additional patent applications are pending, although it is
possible that the inventions referenced in patent applications
will not mature to issued patents or will infringe upon
intellectual property rights of others. It is also possible that
a court will find the issued patents invalid or unenforceable
under numerous legal principles relating to prior art
disclosures or inequitable conduct before the United States
Patent and Trademark Office.
We have numerous trademark registrations and applications
pending in the United States and throughout the world. We seek
registrations for our primary trademarks, servicemarks and trade
names; however, others may have trademark rights superior to
ours in certain jurisdictions, and in some instances our
designations may not be viewed as sufficiently distinctive to
warrant exclusive trademark protection. We believe that we have
the right to use our selected designations, and that these
designations are distinctive and capable of trademark
protection. Nevertheless, if our marks are successfully
challenged on this basis, it is possible that we will not be
permitted to operate in a jurisdiction under our trademark,
servicemark or trade name or that we will not have the exclusive
right to use these designations.
We also rely upon trade secrets, technical know-how and other
unpatented proprietary information relating to our product
development and manufacturing activities. To protect our trade
secrets, technical know-how and other proprietary information,
our employees are required to enter into agreements providing
for maintenance of confidentiality and the assignment of rights
to inventions made by them while in our employ. We also have
entered into non-disclosure agreements to protect our
confidential information delivered to third parties in
conjunction with possible corporate collaborations and for other
purposes. However, we cannot be sure that these types of
agreements will effectively prevent unauthorized disclosure of
our confidential information, that these agreements will not be
breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach or
that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not
otherwise become known or independently discovered by others.
We have been named a defendant in a patent infringement lawsuit
filed on August 3, 2001, in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Arizona by Lemelson Medical, Education and
Research Foundation, LP. The suit alleges that we have infringed
claims of a total of at least 17 and possibly 18 patents,
including machine vision claims of 12 patents,
bar code claims of seven patents (some of which are
the same as the 12 machine vision patents) and
integrated circuit claims of three or four patents,
and seeks injunctive relief, damages for the alleged
infringements and payment of the plaintiffs
attorneys fees. The suit has been stayed pending
resolution of one of two related actions to which we are not a
party. This case was stayed before any discovery and is in its
very preliminary stages. In one of the related actions, a
U.S. District Judge has held that claims of 14 patents
(each patent being among those patents at issue in our
litigation) were unenforceable and claims were invalid. Such
ruling is currently under appeal. We cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation.
We have on occasion been made aware that aspects of our
technology may overlap technology discussed or claimed in issued
U.S. patents. On these occasions, we have attempted to
investigate thoroughly the underlying issues and determine
whether design changes or patent licenses were appropriate.
Backlog
We do not believe that backlog as of any particular date is
indicative of future results. Our sales are the result of
consumption of custom products from consigned inventory held by
our customers and from purchase orders for delivery of standard
and custom products. The quantities projected for consumption of
consigned inventory, quantities on purchase orders, as well as
the shipment schedules, are frequently revised within
agreed-upon lead times to reflect changes in the customers
needs. Due to industry practice and our experience, we do not
believe that such agreements are meaningful or reliable for
determining future results.
Employees
At May 27, 2005, we had 2,570 employees. We believe
that our future prospects will depend, in part, on our ability
to continue to attract and retain skilled technical, marketing
and management personnel. Competition for such personnel is
intense, and the number of persons with relevant experience,
particularly in engineering, product design and technical
11
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
marketing, is limited. None of our employees is represented by a
labor union, and we have never experienced any work stoppage. We
believe that our current employee relations are good.
Geographic Financial Summary
A summary of our operations by geographic area is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
102,152 |
|
|
$ |
121,441 |
|
|
$ |
102,152 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
532,052 |
|
|
|
529,938 |
|
|
|
405,667 |
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
305,988 |
|
|
$ |
262,707 |
|
|
$ |
297,728 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
33,636 |
|
|
|
17,649 |
|
|
|
14,285 |
|
Of our total revenue for fiscal 2005, 16 percent was for
customers in the United States, 20 percent for customers in
China, 18 percent for customers in Europe, 15 percent
for customers in Korea and 14 percent for customers in
Taiwan. Customers in Central and South America, Japan and
Singapore accounted for the majority of the remaining fiscal
2005 revenue.
Sales, for geographic disclosure purposes, are based on the
bill to address of the customer. The bill
to address is not always an accurate representation of the
location of final consumption of our products. Long-lived assets
include property and equipment and at March 31, 2005,
approximately $32.0 million (or 9.4%) of our total property
and equipment was located in China.
Environmental Matters
By virtue of operating our MBE and wafer fabrication facilities,
we are subject to a variety of extensive and changing federal,
state and local governmental laws, regulations and ordinances
related to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in the
manufacturing process. Any failure to comply with such
requirements currently in effect or subsequently adopted could
result in the imposition of fines on us, the suspension of
production or a cessation of operations, the occurrence of which
could have an adverse impact upon our capital expenditures,
earnings and competitive position. In addition, such
requirements could restrict our ability to expand our facilities
or require us to acquire costly equipment or incur other
significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations.
We believe that costs arising from existing environmental laws
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations. We are an ISO 14001
certified manufacturer with a comprehensive Environmental System
(EMS) in place in order to assure control of the
environmental aspects of the manufacturing process. EMS mandates
compliance and establishes appropriate checks and balances to
minimize the potential for non-compliance. However, there can be
no assurance that the environmental laws will not become more
stringent in the future or that we will not incur significant
costs in the future in order to comply with these laws. We do
not currently anticipate any material capital expenditures for
environmental control facilities for fiscal year 2006 or fiscal
year 2007.
Access to Public Information
We make available, free of charge through our website
(http://www.rfmd.com), our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file these reports with, or furnish them to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The public may also
request a copy of our forms filed with the SEC, without charge
upon written request, directed to:
Investor Relations Department
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
7628 Thorndike Road
Greensboro, NC 27409-9421
In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any documents
that the Company files with the SEC at the SECs Public
Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room.
12
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, readers should carefully consider the following
important factors. These factors, among others, in some cases
have affected, and in the future could affect, our financial
condition and results of operations and could cause our future
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in
any forward-looking statements that appear in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K or that we have made or will make
elsewhere.
Our industrys technology changes rapidly and we depend
on the development and growth of the wireless markets.
We depend on the development and growth of markets for wireless
communications products and services. We cannot be sure about
the rate at which markets for these products will develop or our
ability to produce competitive products for these markets as
they develop. In particular, in fiscal year 2006, the market
adoption of EDGE, the execution on our product development
efforts, and the success of our customers with EDGE-based
products will be significant factors for our revenue growth.
We supply RF components and system level solutions primarily for
wireless applications. The wireless markets are characterized by
frequent introduction of new products and services in response
to evolving product and process technologies and consumer demand
for greater functionality, lower costs, smaller products and
better performance. As a result, we have experienced and will
continue to experience some product design obsolescence. We
expect our customers demands for improvements in product
performance to continue, which means that we must continue to
improve our product designs and develop new products that may
use new technologies. It is possible that competing technologies
will emerge that permit the manufacture of integrated circuits
that are superior to the products we make under existing
processes. If that happens and we cannot design products using
that technology or develop competitive products, our operating
results will be adversely affected.
To remain competitive in our silicon-based products, we expect
to continue to transition our silicon semiconductor products to
increasingly smaller line width geometries, and as smaller
geometry processes become more prevalent, we expect to continue
to integrate greater levels of functionality, as well as
customer and third party intellectual property and software,
into our products. However, we may not be able to achieve higher
levels of design integration or deliver new integrated products
on a timely basis, or at all. Moreover, even if we are able to
achieve higher levels of design integration, such integration
may have a short-term adverse impact on our operating results,
as we may reduce our revenue by integrating the functionality of
multiple chips into a single chip.
We face risks associated with the operation of our MBE, wafer
fabrication, assembly and test, tape and reel facilities.
We operate one MBE facility and two wafer fabrication
facilities. We currently use several international and domestic
assembly suppliers, as well as our internal assembly facility in
Beijing, China, to package and assemble our products. We
currently have our own test, tape and reel facilities located in
Greensboro, North Carolina, and Beijing, China, and we also
utilize contract suppliers and partners in Asia to test our
products.
A number of factors will affect the future success of our
facilities, including the following:
|
|
|
demand for our products; |
|
our ability to generate revenues in amounts that cover the
significant fixed costs of operating the facilities; |
|
our ability to qualify our facilities for new products in a
timely manner; |
|
the availability of raw materials, including GaAs substrates,
and high purity source materials such as gallium, aluminum,
arsenic, indium, silicon, phosphorous and beryllium; |
|
our manufacturing cycle times; |
|
our manufacturing yields; |
|
the political and economic risks associated with the increased
reliance on our assembly and test, tape and reel operation in
Beijing, China; |
|
our reliance on one qualified MBE facility; |
|
the location of our two wafer fabrication facilities in the same
geographic area; |
|
our ability to hire, train and manage qualified production
personnel; |
|
our compliance with applicable environmental and other laws and
regulations; and |
|
our ability to avoid prolonged periods of down-time in our
facilities for any reason. |
We face challenges managing the growth of our Company.
To manage our growth effectively, we must:
|
|
|
develop leaders for key business units and functions; |
|
expand our presence in international locations and adapt to
cultural norms in foreign locations; |
|
train and manage our employee base; and |
|
attract and retain qualified people with experience in RF
engineering, integrated circuit design, software and technical
marketing and support. |
Competition for these resources is intense. We must also manage
multiple relationships with various customers, business partners
and other third parties, such as our foundry, assembly and test,
tape and reel partners. Our systems, networks, software tools,
procedures or controls may not be adequate to support our
operations, and we may not be able to expand quickly enough to
exploit potential market opportunities. Our future operating
results and success may also depend
13
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
on keeping key technical personnel and management and expanding
our sales and marketing, research and development and
administrative support. We do not have employment agreements
with the substantial majority of our employees. We must also
continue to attract qualified personnel. The competition for
qualified personnel is intense, and the number of people with
experience, particularly in RF engineering, integrated circuit
design, and technical marketing and support, is limited. We
cannot be sure that we will be able to attract and retain other
skilled personnel in the future.
We depend heavily on third parties.
We purchase numerous production component parts, such as surface
mount devices, substrates and silicon-based products, from
external suppliers. The use of external suppliers involves a
number of risks, including the possibility of material
disruptions in the supply of key RF components and the lack of
control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, quality
and fabrication costs.
We currently use several international and domestic assembly
suppliers, as well as our internal assembly facility in Beijing,
China, to package and assemble our products. All of our key
vendors and suppliers are compliant with applicable ISO 9000 or
QS 9000 standards. However, if these vendors processes
vary in reliability or quality, they could negatively affect our
products and, therefore, our results of operations.
We currently have our own test, tape and reel facilities located
in Greensboro, North Carolina, and Beijing, China, and we also
utilize contract suppliers and partners in Asia to test our
products. We expect to increase our reliance on our Beijing
facility as well as our utilization of contract suppliers and
partners in Asia for test, tape and reel in order to minimize
the movement of inventory, which improves cycle time and results
in lower costs.
Our operating results fluctuate.
Our revenue, earnings and other operating results have
fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate
significantly in the future. Our future operating results will
depend on many factors, including the following:
|
|
|
our ability to accurately predict market requirements and
evolving industry standards in a timely manner; |
|
our ability to accurately predict customer demand and thereby
avoid the possibility of obsolete inventory, which would reduce
our profit margins; |
|
the ability of third party foundries, assembly and test, tape
and reel partners to handle our products in a timely and
cost-effective manner that meets our customers
requirements; |
|
our ability to achieve cost savings and improve yields and
margins on our new and existing products; |
|
our ability to respond to downward pressure on the average
selling prices of our products caused by our customers and
competitors; |
|
our ability to efficiently utilize our capacity in response to
customer demand; |
|
our ability to successfully complete the ongoing efforts of
certain cost-reduction actions; and |
|
our ability to successfully integrate and realize expected
synergies from our acquisitions. |
It is likely that our future operating results will be adversely
affected by the factors set forth above or other factors. If our
future operating results are below the expectations of stock
market analysts or our investors, our stock price may decline.
If we experience poor manufacturing yields, our operating
results may suffer.
Our products are very complex. Each product has a unique design
and is fabricated using semiconductor process technologies that
are highly complex. In many cases, the products are assembled in
customized packages. Our products, which primarily consist of
multiple components in a single package, feature enhanced levels
of integration and complexity. Our customers insist that our
products be designed to meet their exact specifications for
quality, performance and reliability.
Our manufacturing yield is a combination of:
|
|
|
wafer fabrication line yield, which is the number of usable
wafers that result from our fabrication process; |
|
assembly yield, which is the number of parts assembled divided
by the number of parts input into the assembly process; and |
|
test yield, which is the number of assembled parts that pass all
component level testing divided by total number of parts tested. |
Due to the complexity of our products, we periodically
experience difficulties in achieving acceptable yields on
certain new and existing products.
Our customers also test our components once they have been
assembled into their products. The number of usable products
that result from our production process can fluctuate as a
result of many factors, including the following:
|
|
|
design errors; |
|
defects in photomasks, which are used to print circuits on a
wafer; |
|
minute impurities in materials used; |
|
contamination of the manufacturing environment; |
|
equipment failure or variations in the manufacturing processes; |
14
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
|
losses from broken wafers or other human error; and |
|
defects in packaging. |
We are constantly trying to improve our manufacturing yields.
Typically, for a given level of sales, when our yields improve,
our gross margins improve, and when our yields decrease, our
unit costs are higher, our margins are lower, and our operating
results are adversely affected.
We depend on a few large customers for a substantial portion
of our revenue.
Historically, a substantial portion of our revenue has come from
large purchases by a small number of customers and we expect
that trend to continue. In fiscal 2005, our top five customers
accounted for approximately 62 percent of our total revenue
and our top 10 customers accounted for approximately
71 percent of our total revenue. Our future operating
results depend on both the success of our largest customers and
on our success in diversifying our products and customer base.
We typically manufacture custom products on an exclusive basis
for one customer for a negotiated period of time. The
concentration of our revenue with a few large customers makes us
particularly dependent on factors affecting those customers. For
example, if demand for their products decreases, they may stop
purchasing our products and our operating results would suffer.
Most of our customers can cease incorporating our products into
their products with little notice to us and with little or no
penalty. The loss of a large customer and failure to add new
customers to replace lost revenue would have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our operating results are dependent on our GaAs HBT process
technology and demand for our GaAs HBT products.
Although we design products using multiple distinct process
technologies, a substantial portion of our revenue comes from
the sale of products manufactured using GaAs HBT process
technology. Our dependence on GaAs HBT products could have an
adverse effect on our operating results in the future.
Competitors can enter the market and offer their own GaAs
products, and direct competition with competitors who utilize
GaAs HBT process technology could adversely affect our selling
prices. Also, new process technologies are being developed, and
one or more of these processes could have characteristics that
are superior to GaAs HBT. If we are unable to access these
technologies through licenses or foundry service arrangements,
we will be competitively disadvantaged. These and other factors
could reduce the demand for GaAs HBT components or otherwise
adversely affect our operating results.
We depend on our exclusive license from Northrop Grumman Space
Technology for our GaAs HBT technology. If the license is
terminated for breach of contract or if it were determined that
this technology infringed on a third partys intellectual
property rights, our operating results would be adversely
affected. Northrop made no representation to us about whether
the licensed technology infringed on the intellectual property
rights of anyone else.
We operate in a very competitive industry and must continue
to implement innovative technologies and increase capacity
utilization in order to reduce costs and improve margins.
Competition in the markets for our products is intense. We
compete with several companies primarily engaged in the business
of designing, manufacturing and selling of RF components and
system level solutions, as well as suppliers of discrete
products such as transistors, capacitors and resistors. Several
of our competitors either have GaAs HBT process technology or
are developing GaAs HBT or new fabrication processes. In
addition, many of our existing and potential customers
manufacture or assemble wireless communications devices and have
substantial in-house technological capabilities. Any of these
customers could develop products that compete with or replace
our products. A decision by any of our large customers to design
and manufacture integrated circuits internally could have an
adverse effect on our operating results. Increased competition
could mean lower prices for our products, reduced demand for our
products and a corresponding reduction in our ability to recover
development, engineering and manufacturing costs. In order to
improve our margins, we need to reduce our costs by making
continual operational improvements to reduce cycle time,
increase capacity utilization and improve test yields. Our
inability to meet these objectives could have an adverse effect
on our operating results.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have entrenched
market positions, considerable internal manufacturing capacity,
established intellectual property rights and substantial
technological capabilities. Many of our existing and potential
competitors may have greater financial, technical, manufacturing
or marketing resources than we do. We cannot be sure that we
will be able to compete successfully with our competitors.
Our operating results are substantially dependent on
development of new products.
Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new
product solutions for existing and new markets. We must
introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner and
secure production orders from our customers. The development of
new products is a highly complex process, and we have
experienced delays in completing the development and
15
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
introduction of new products at times in the past, including
during fiscal 2005. Our successful product development depends
on a number of factors, including the following:
|
|
|
the accuracy of our prediction of market requirements and
evolving standards; |
|
acceptance of our new product designs; |
|
the availability of qualified product designers; |
|
our timely completion and execution on the product designs and
ramp of new products according to our customer needs with
acceptable manufacturing yields; |
|
acceptance of our customers products by the
market; and |
|
our ability to successfully design, develop, manufacture and
integrate new components, such as pHEMT switches and filters to
increase our product content. |
We may not be able to design and introduce new products in a
timely or cost-efficient manner, and our new products may fail
to meet the requirements of the market or our customers. In that
case, we will not likely reach the expected level of production
orders, which could adversely affect our operating results. Even
when a design win is achieved, our success is not assured.
Design wins require significant expenditures by us and typically
precede volume revenues by six to nine months or more. The
actual value of a design win to us will ultimately depend on the
commercial success of our customers products.
We are subject to risks from international sales and
operations.
We operate globally with sales offices and research and
development activities as well as manufacturing, assembly and
testing facilities in several countries. As a result, we are
subject to risks and factors associated with doing business
outside the United States. Global operations involve inherent
risks that include currency controls and fluctuations as well as
tariff, import and other related restrictions and regulations.
Sales to customers located outside the United States accounted
for about 84 percent of our revenue in fiscal 2005. We
expect that revenue from international sales will continue to be
a significant part of our total revenue. Because the majority of
our foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, our
products become less price-competitive in countries with
currencies that are low or are declining in value against the
U.S. dollar. Also, we cannot be sure that our international
customers will continue to accept orders denominated in
U.S. dollars. If they do not, our reported revenue and
earnings will become more directly subject to foreign exchange
fluctuations.
The majority of our assembly and test, tape and reel vendors are
located in Asia. This subjects us to regulatory, geopolitical
and other risks of conducting business outside the United
States. We do business with our foreign assemblers in
U.S. dollars. Our assembly costs increase in countries with
currencies that are increasing in value against the
U.S. dollar. Also, we cannot be sure that our international
assemblers will continue to accept orders denominated in
U.S. dollars. If they do not, our costs will become more
directly subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.
In addition, if terrorist activity, armed conflict, civil or
military unrest or political instability occur in the United
States or other locations, such events may disrupt
manufacturing, assembly, logistics, security and communications,
and could also result in reduced demand for our products. Major
health concerns could also adversely affect our business and our
customer order patterns. We could also be affected if labor
issues disrupt our transportation arrangements or those of our
customers or suppliers. On a worldwide basis, we regularly
review our key infrastructure, systems, services and suppliers,
both internally and externally, to seek to identify significant
vulnerabilities as well as areas of potential business impact if
a disruptive event were to occur. Once identified, we assess the
risks, and as we consider it to be appropriate, we initiate
actions intended to minimize the risks and their potential
impact. However, there can be no assurance that we have
identified all significant risks or that we can mitigate all
identified risks with reasonable effort.
We may engage in future acquisitions that dilute our
shareholders, cause us to incur debt and assume contingent
liabilities.
As part of our business strategy, we expect to continue to
review potential acquisitions that could complement our current
product offerings, augment our market coverage or enhance our
technical capabilities, or that may otherwise offer growth
opportunities. While we currently have no definitive agreements
providing for any such acquisitions, we may acquire businesses,
products or technologies in the future. In the event of such
future acquisitions, we could issue equity securities that would
dilute our current shareholders percentage ownership,
incur substantial debt or other financial obligations or assume
contingent liabilities. Such actions by us could seriously harm
our results of operations or the price of our common stock.
Acquisitions also entail numerous other risks that could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition, including:
|
|
|
unanticipated costs, capital expenditures or working capital
requirements associated with the acquisition; |
|
acquisition-related charges and amortization of acquired
technology and other intangibles that could negatively affect
our reported results of operation; |
|
diversion of managements attention from our business; |
|
injury to existing business relationships with suppliers and
customers; |
16
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
|
failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses,
operations, products, technologies and personnel; and |
|
unrealized expected synergies. |
We rely on intellectual property and face actual and
potential claims of infringement.
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain patents,
trademarks and copyrights, maintain trade secret protection and
operate our business without infringing on the proprietary
rights of other parties. It could be determined in the future
that we are infringing a third partys intellectual
property rights. We cannot be sure that we could obtain licenses
on commercially reasonable terms or that litigation would not
occur if there were any infringements. If we were unable to
obtain necessary licenses or if litigation arose out of
infringement claims, our operating results could be adversely
affected.
In addition to patent and copyright protection, we also rely on
trade secrets, technical know-how and other unpatented
proprietary information relating to our product development and
manufacturing activities. We try to protect this information by
entering into confidentiality agreements with our employees and
other parties. We cannot be sure that these agreements will not
be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach
or that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not
otherwise become known or independently discovered by others.
We may be subject to various other lawsuits and claims
relating to our products.
We cannot be sure that third parties will not assert additional
claims against us, our customers or our licensors with respect
to existing and future products. Any litigation to determine the
validity of any third partys claims could result in
significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our
technical and management personnel, whether or not the
litigation is determined in our favor. The wireless industry is
subject to frequent litigation, often regarding patent and other
intellectual property rights. Leading companies and
organizations in the wireless industry have numerous patents
that protect their intellectual property rights in these areas.
In the event of an adverse result of any intellectual property
rights litigation, we could be required to expend significant
resources to develop non-infringing technology or to obtain
licenses to the technology, which is the subject of the
litigation. We cannot be sure that we would be successful in
such development or that any such license would be available on
commercially reasonable terms.
We are subject to stringent environmental regulations.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local
requirements governing the protection of the environment. These
environmental regulations include those related to the use,
storage, handling, discharge and disposal of toxic or otherwise
hazardous materials used in our manufacturing processes. A
change in environmental laws or our failure to comply with
environmental laws could subject us to substantial liability or
force us to significantly change our manufacturing operations.
In addition, under some of these laws and regulations, we could
be held financially responsible for remedial measures if our
properties are contaminated, even if we did not cause the
contamination.
Our stock price is subject to volatility.
The trading price of our common stock is subject to wide
fluctuations in response to quarterly variations in operating
results, positive or adverse business developments, changes in
financial estimates by securities analysts, announcements of
technological innovations, introduction of new products by us or
our competitors, transactions by corporate insiders and other
events and factors. In addition, the stock market has
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations based on
factors outside our control that have particularly affected the
market prices for many high technology companies. These broad
market fluctuations may materially and adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Future sales of shares could have an adverse effect on the
market price of our common stock.
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public
market or the prospect of such sales could adversely affect the
market price for our common stock and our ability to raise
equity capital in the future. At May 27, 2005, we had
outstanding a total of 188,107,321 shares of common stock. As of
March 31, 2005, options to purchase 25.4 million
shares of common stock were outstanding under our formal stock
option plans for employees and directors, with a weighted
average exercise price of $13.13 per share and a weighted
average remaining contractual life of 6.5 years. Of these,
options to purchase 25.2 million shares were
exercisable at March 31, 2005, at a weighted average
exercise price of $13.19 per share.
Provisions in our governing documents could discourage
takeovers and prevent shareholders from realizing an investment
premium.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws
could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third
party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from
attempting to acquire, control of our Company. These provisions
include the ability of our board of directors to designate the
rights and preferences of preferred stock and issue such shares
without shareholder approval and the requirement of
supermajority shareholder approval of certain transactions with
parties affiliated with our Company. Such
17
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be
willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
On August 10, 2001, our Board of Directors adopted a
shareholder rights plan, pursuant to which uncertificated stock
purchase rights were distributed to our shareholders at a rate
of one stock purchase right for each share of common stock held
of record as of August 30, 2001. The rights plan is
designed to enhance the Boards ability to prevent an
acquirer from depriving shareholders of the long-term value of
their investment and to protect shareholders against attempts to
acquire us by means of unfair or abusive takeover tactics. The
rights become exercisable based upon certain limited conditions
related to acquisitions of stock, tender offers and certain
business combination transactions involving us. The existence of
the rights plan may impede a takeover of us not supported by the
Board, including a takeover that may be desired by a majority of
our shareholders or involving a premium over the prevailing
stock price.
We currently lease all of our facilities with the exception of
our second wafer fabrication facility and our assembly and test,
tape and reel facility in Beijing, China.
We lease two office buildings, suites in three other office
buildings and one storage facility in Greensboro, North
Carolina. Adjacent to our office facilities are our two wafer
fabrication facilities and our research and development
packaging facility. We believe these facilities are suitable and
adequate for our present purposes and the productive capacity in
such facilities is substantially being utilized or we have plans
to further utilize the facilities.
We lease two additional facilities in Greensboro, North
Carolina. One facility houses our MBE wafer starting material
production operations and the other facility houses our RF test,
tape and reel operations. As noted above, we own an assembly and
test, tape and reel facility in Beijing, China. We believe our
MBE facility and test, tape and reel operations (North Carolina
and China) are suitable and adequate for our present purposes
and the productive capacity in such facilities is substantially
being utilized or we have plans to further utilize the
facilities.
We also lease space for our design centers in Scotts Valley,
Irvine, Carlsbad and San Jose, California; Cedar Rapids,
Iowa; Boulder, Colorado; Chandler, Arizona; Boston,
Massachusetts; Pandrup, Denmark; Calgary, Canada; and Charlotte,
North Carolina. In addition, we lease space for sales and
customer support centers in San Diego, California; Reading,
England; Oulu, Finland; Toulouse, France; Seoul, South Korea;
Taipei, Taiwan; Shenzhen and Beijing, China; and Tokyo, Japan.
In the opinion of our management, our properties have been well
maintained, are in sound operating condition and contain all
equipment and facilities necessary to operate at present levels.
|
|
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
We have been named a defendant in a patent infringement lawsuit,
captioned Lemelson Medical, Education & Research
Foundation, LP v. Broadcom Corporation; RF Micro Devices,
Inc.; SanDisk Corporation; TransSwitch Corporation; WJ
Communications, Inc., filed August 3, 2001, in the United
States District Court for the District of Arizona by Lemelson
Medical, Education & Research Foundation, LP. The suit
alleges that we have infringed claims of a total of at least 17
and possibly 18 patents, including machine vision
claims of 12 patents, bar code claims of seven
patents (some of which are the same as the 12 machine
vision patents) and integrated circuit claims
of three or four patents and seeks injunctive relief, damages
for the alleged infringements and payment of the
plaintiffs attorneys fees. This case was stayed
pending resolution of one of two related actions to which we are
not a party. This case was stayed before any discovery and is in
its very preliminary stages. In one of the related actions, a
U.S. District Judge has ruled that claims of 14 patents
(each patent being among those patents at issue in the
Companys litigation) were unenforceable and claims were
invalid. Such ruling is currently under appeal. We cannot
predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
Not applicable.
18
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY,
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol RFMD. The table below shows the high and
low bid quotations of our common stock for the periods
indicated, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market. As of
May 20, 2005, there were 2,150 holders of record of our
common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
9.18 |
|
|
$ |
7.05 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
Year Ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
10.75 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
12.51 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
12.34 |
|
|
|
7.85 |
|
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain our earnings for use in our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future.
19
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
634,204 |
|
|
$ |
651,379 |
|
|
$ |
507,819 |
|
|
$ |
369,308 |
|
|
$ |
335,364 |
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
417,079 |
|
|
|
405,008 |
|
|
|
325,168 |
|
|
|
248,965 |
|
|
|
181,801 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
156,464 |
|
|
|
128,152 |
|
|
|
101,736 |
|
|
|
74,445 |
|
|
|
60,340 |
|
|
Marketing and selling
|
|
|
47,409 |
|
|
|
45,226 |
|
|
|
36,833 |
|
|
|
28,993 |
|
|
|
28,450 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
25,053 |
|
|
|
21,135 |
|
|
|
18,364 |
|
|
|
14,224 |
|
|
|
13,495 |
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
49,469 |
(1) |
|
|
9,785 |
(2) |
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
20,886 |
(4) |
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
695,474 |
|
|
|
609,306 |
|
|
|
496,062 |
(3) |
|
|
387,513 |
(5) |
|
|
288,693 |
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(61,270 |
) |
|
|
42,073 |
|
|
|
11,757 |
|
|
|
(18,205 |
) |
|
|
46,671 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,506 |
) |
|
|
(12,865 |
) |
|
|
(24,433 |
) |
|
|
(17,195 |
) |
|
|
(9,346 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
3,463 |
|
|
|
5,545 |
|
|
|
12,166 |
|
|
|
15,065 |
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
|
|
(2,478 |
) |
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
(4,179 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(65,464 |
) |
|
|
30,193 |
|
|
|
(9,085 |
) |
|
|
(27,413 |
) |
|
|
52,409 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
6,829 |
|
|
|
(17,435 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(66,045 |
) |
|
$ |
29,708 |
|
|
$ |
(9,335 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,584 |
) |
|
$ |
34,974 |
|
|
Net (loss) income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
Shares used in per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
186,985 |
|
|
|
184,974 |
|
|
|
172,706 |
|
|
|
165,827 |
|
|
|
161,820 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
186,985 |
|
|
|
213,272 |
|
|
|
172,706 |
|
|
|
165,827 |
|
|
|
173,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents(6)
|
|
$ |
26,016 |
|
|
$ |
102,965 |
|
|
$ |
83,172 |
|
|
$ |
135,798 |
|
|
$ |
237,676 |
|
Short-term
investments(6)
|
|
|
134,828 |
|
|
|
224,880 |
|
|
|
173,437 |
|
|
|
208,376 |
|
|
|
103,562 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
246,797 |
|
|
|
426,898 |
|
|
|
315,081 |
|
|
|
421,052 |
|
|
|
463,315 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
859,746 |
|
|
|
988,016 |
|
|
|
932,825 |
(3) |
|
|
729,000 |
(5) |
|
|
720,931 |
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current
portion
|
|
|
226,168 |
|
|
|
324,686 |
|
|
|
296,476 |
|
|
|
294,417 |
|
|
|
295,963 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
548,050 |
|
|
|
603,138 |
|
|
|
557,400 |
(3) |
|
|
389,685 |
(5) |
|
|
376,498 |
|
|
|
(1) |
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, a non-cash asset
write-off was recorded relating to the discontinuation of the
WLAN chipset development efforts in the amount of
$42.4 million. See Note 11 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005,
we recorded a $6.2 million charge for acquired in-process
research and development associated with the Silicon Wave
acquisition that we determined had no alternative future use.
See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(2) |
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, a non-cash asset
impairment charge was recorded in the amount of
$7.7 million. See Note 12 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
|
(3) |
Fiscal 2003 includes the effects of the merger with Resonext
Communications, Inc. See Note 8 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
|
(4) |
During the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company
recognized an impairment charge totaling $6.8 million
related to assets to be held and used, as well as to be disposed
of. |
|
(5) |
Fiscal 2002 includes the effects of the merger with RF Nitro
Communications, Inc. and the acquisition of the global
positioning system (GPS) development operations of
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). |
|
(6) |
The Company has reclassified its auction rate securities,
previously categorized as cash equivalents, as short-term
investments in the amounts of $118.0 million,
$81.3 million, $21.9 million and $28.4 million as
of March 31, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. See
Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
20
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
All statements, trend analyses and other information contained
in the following discussion relative to markets for our products
and trends in revenue, gross margins and anticipated expense
levels, as well as other statements including but not limited to
words such as expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, believe and
estimate, and variations of such words and similar
expressions, identify forward-looking statements.
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties,
including the following:
|
|
|
The rate of growth and development of wireless markets; |
|
The risks associated with the operation of our MBE facility, our
wafer fabrication facilities, our assembly facility and our
test, tape and reel facilities; |
|
Our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel and develop
leaders for key business units and functions; |
|
Dependence on third parties, including wafer foundries, passive
component manufacturers, assembly and packaging suppliers and
test, tape and reel suppliers; |
|
Variability in operating results; |
|
Variability in production yields, raw material costs and
availability; |
|
Dependence on a limited number of customers for a substantial
portion of our revenues; |
|
Dependence on our GaAs HBT products; |
|
Our ability to reduce costs and improve margins in response to
declining average selling prices by implementing innovative
technologies; |
|
Our ability to adjust production capacity in a timely fashion in
response to changes in demand for our products; |
|
Our ability to bring new products to market in response to
market shifts and to use technological innovation to shorten
time-to-market for our products; |
|
Currency fluctuations, tariffs, trade barriers, taxes and export
license requirements and health and security issues associated
with our foreign operations; |
|
Our ability to integrate acquired companies, including the risk
that we may not realize expected synergies from our business
combinations; |
|
Our ability to obtain patents, trademarks and copyrights,
maintain trade secret protection and operate our business
without infringing on the proprietary rights of other
parties; and |
|
Our ability to comply with changes in environmental laws. |
These and other risks and uncertainties, which are described in
more detail in the section entitled Risk Factors on
page 13 of this report, could cause our actual results and
developments to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by any of these forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated
financial statements, including the notes thereto.
OVERVIEW
Company
We design, develop, manufacture and market proprietary RF
components and system level solutions for wireless
communications products and applications. We are the leading
supplier of PAs, one of the most critical RF components in
cellular phones. We are also the leading manufacturer of GaAs
HBT, which offers distinct advantages over other technologies
for the manufacture of current- and next-generation PAs. Our
products are included primarily in cellular phones, base
stations, WLANs, cable television modems and GPS. We derive
revenue from the sale of standard and custom-designed products.
We offer a broad array of products including amplifiers, mixers,
modulators/demodulators and single chip transmitters,
Bluetooth® products and receivers and transceivers
that represent a substantial majority of the products required
in wireless devices. These integrated circuits perform the
transmit and receive functions that are critical to the
performance of wireless devices. We design products for
manufacture using the following multiple semiconductor process
technologies: GaAs HBT, silicon bipolar transistor, silicon
CMOS, silicon BiCMOS, SiGe BiCMOS, GaAs MESFET and InGaP HBT. We
are continuing to invest in the development of integrated
circuits utilizing GaN and currently expect to begin commercial
production of GaN-based products during calendar year 2007. We
will begin production shipments of switching devices in fiscal
2006 using our GaAs pHEMT process. Handset manufacturers try to
maximize trade-offs between performance and cost. Our approach
to using multiple semiconductor process technologies allows us
to offer customers products that fulfill their performance, cost
and time-to-market requirements. We call this approach to
business Optimum Technology Matching®.
21
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Business Segments
We report information as one operating segment. SFAS 131
established standards for the way that public companies report
information about operating segments in annual consolidated
financial statements. Although we had three business units as of
March 31, 2005 (Cellular, Wireless Connectivity and
Infrastructure), we report information as one operating segment
pursuant to the aggregation criteria set forth in SFAS 131.
2005 Management Summary
The Companys key financial results for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005, are as follows:
|
|
|
Our net loss per diluted share was ($0.35), compared to a net
income per diluted share of $0.15 and a net loss per diluted
share of ($0.05) for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
Our revenue decreased 2.6% in fiscal 2005 to $634.2 million
as compared to $651.4 million in fiscal 2004. We believe
this decrease was primarily the result of the decline in the
U.S. market for TDMA handsets which was not entirely offset
by our market share gain in products for GSM/GPRS/EDGE cellular
handsets. |
|
Our gross profit margin decreased to 34.2% of revenue in fiscal
2005 from 37.8% of revenue in fiscal 2004, which we primarily
attribute to lower sales volumes and a change in our product mix
from relatively higher margin TDMA products to relatively lower
margin GSM products. |
|
Our inventory turns decreased to 5.6 at March 31, 2005 as
compared to 7.0 at March 31, 2004, due to the increase in
inventory levels, which was driven by lower than forecasted
sales volume as well as a buildup of
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
family of components to support forecasted customer demand. |
|
We incurred significant research and development expenses during
fiscal 2005 relating primarily to new product development,
including our
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
modules, Bluetooth® products, GaN-related products
and the WLAN chipset development efforts that were discontinued
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. |
|
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded expenses
totaling $42.4 million as a result of the discontinuation
of our WLAN chipset development efforts. |
|
We generated positive cash flow from operations of
$56.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005. |
The Company faced the following challenges and opportunities
in fiscal 2005:
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the acquisition of
Silicon Wave enhanced our Bluetooth® product
portfolio. |
|
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we reached volume
production shipments of
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
transceiver solutions. |
|
We recently introduced infrastructure pre-driver amplifiers that
leverage thermal enhancements that we have made to our GaAs
process, which we believe enables superior efficiency. |
|
We have increased the capacity of our second wafer fabrication
facility with the addition of new equipment to support increases
in demand for PA products. |
|
We processed our first internal GaN wafers in our wafer
fabrication facility. |
|
We developed new products in our cellular business that include
PA modules, stand-alone pHEMT switches and transmit modules
(which incorporate pHEMT switch technology with the PA function
in a single package). |
|
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced the
discontinuation of our WLAN chipset development efforts. |
2006 Objectives and Management Expectations:
We believe the challenges and opportunities experienced in
fiscal 2005 have put us in the position to increase our revenue
and gross margin in fiscal 2006.
|
|
|
We expect revenue growth from the handset market through market
share gains in both EDGE transceivers and WCDMA and EDGE PAs. |
|
We expect continued growth in our
POLARIStm 2
TOTAL
RADIOtm
shipments as new handsets using our chipsets are introduced into
the marketplace. |
|
We expect to ramp our
POLARIStm
TOTAL RADIOtm
modules which include our cellular transceivers, PAs, filters
and switches for EDGE-based handsets. We expect the sale of
these modules will increase our dollar content per handset. |
|
We are developing a highly integrated SoC Bluetooth®
solution with EDR that consumes less power than current
Bluetooth® products, making it particularly useful
for mobile phone applications. |
|
We expect to improve gross margins during fiscal 2006 by
improving capacity utilization rates, reducing assembly costs
through the ramping of our internal assembly operation and
improving final test yields. |
|
We will continue to transition test, tape and reel operations
from our Greensboro, North Carolina, facility to our Beijing,
China, facility. |
22
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
|
We expect to complete the capacity expansion of our second wafer
fabrication facility. |
|
We expect to incur capital expenditures in the range of
$50.0 million-$60.0 million for fiscal 2006 as
compared to $116.6 million in fiscal 2005. |
|
We expect the Companys ongoing research and development
expenses will be approximately $18.0 million to
$22.0 million less per year (starting in fiscal 2006) as a
result of the discontinuation of our WLAN chipset development
efforts, which will be partially offset by our other research
and development investments. |
|
We expect to continue ramping our internal assembly operation
during fiscal 2006. This will result in cost reductions,
improved inventory management and allow us more control over our
work-in-process inventory. |
We expect to continue to expand our dollar content opportunity
in cellular handsets by offering best in class wireless
semiconductor solutions that offer high levels of integration
and a distinct product roadmap to next-generation platforms.
Revenue and Gross Margins
We derive revenue from the sale of standard and custom-designed
products and our products are purchased by leading domestic and
international OEMs and ODMs. Revenue in fiscal 2005 was
$634.2 million, a decrease of 2.6% over revenue of
$651.4 million in fiscal 2004.
Sales to our significant customers, as a percentage of net
revenue, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Customer 1
|
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
45% |
|
Customer 2
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
14% |
|
Customer 3
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
5% |
|
The percentage of our revenues derived from customers located
outside of the United States was 84% in fiscal 2005, 81% in
fiscal 2004 and 80% in fiscal 2003.
We believe that revenue growth in fiscal 2006 will depend upon
sales of new products that we expect to ramp across multiple
product segments, including
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
modules, transmit modules and Bluetooth® products.
Our gross profit margin decreased to 34.2% of revenue in fiscal
2005 compared to 37.8% of revenue in fiscal 2004 as a result of
lower capacity utilization, average selling price erosion and a
change in our product mix from relatively higher margin TDMA
products to lower margin GSM products. We expect to improve
gross margins during fiscal 2006 by improving capacity
utilization rates, improving assembly yields through the ramping
of our internal assembly operation and improving final test
yields.
Strategy
Our goal is to be the premier supplier of low-cost,
high-performance integrated components and system level
solutions for applications that enable wireless communications.
To meet this goal, we have developed a strategy centered on
customer relationships, technology leadership and manufacturing
excellence that we believe will help us achieve better than
industry average revenue and earnings growth over the long-term.
We believe that our customer relationships are central to our
ability to continue growing our business and we have established
solid customer relationships with the leading OEMs and ODMs that
have put us in the position to continue our growth. We provide
our customers with world-class design and application support
that is enhanced by our ability to deliver on our manufacturing
commitments and we will continue to make investments to fully
service the increasing needs of our customers.
Bringing innovative technology to market is also critical to our
continued growth. We are technology innovators in several key
areas, including circuit design, packaging technology and
semiconductor process technology. Our design engineering teams
focus on developing products that solve real world problems for
our customers. The components that we design are becoming more
integrated and in many cases require multiple person design
teams to complete and, as a result, we have invested extensively
in providing our design engineers software and modeling tools to
complete these more complex products and have focused our
recruiting efforts to address the additional need for digital
design expertise, system level architecture and software
development.
Our world-class manufacturing capabilities allow us to respond
quickly to changes in customer demand, giving us what we believe
is a significant competitive advantage. We are the worlds
leading manufacturer of GaAs HBT devices and plan to continue
making investments in GaAs HBT and GaAs pHEMT manufacturing
capacity to meet the growing needs of our customers. We have
also invested in our own assembly capabilities, which enables us
to further guarantee as-
23
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
sembly capacity and lower our overall cost structure. We
currently test the majority of our components in our own
high-volume, low-cost test facilities. We also outsource product
testing to certain assembly houses and will likely outsource an
increasing percentage of our production test volume in the
future. We are continuing to focus on reducing manufacturing
cycle time. We believe that reducing manufacturing cycle time
significantly improves our ability to respond to changes in
customer demand and also lowers inventory carrying costs.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires
management to use judgment and estimates. The level of
uncertainty in estimates and assumptions increases with the
length of time until the underlying transactions are completed.
Actual results could ultimately differ from those estimates. The
accounting policies that are most critical in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements are those that are both
important to the presentation of the Companys financial
condition and results of operations and require significant
judgments and estimates on the part of management. Our critical
accounting policies are reviewed periodically with the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require us
to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation
of our consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition. Revenue from product sales is
recognized when the title, risk and rewards of product ownership
are transferred to the customer, price and terms are fixed, no
significant vendor obligation exists and collection of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. We believe revenue
recognition is a critical accounting policy because revenue is a
key component of the Companys operations and the timing of
revenue recognition determines the timing of certain expenses. |
|
Sales Returns Reserve. Our terms and conditions do not
give our customers the right of return associated with the
original sale of our product. However, we will authorize sales
returns under certain circumstances which include perceived
quality problems, courtesy returns and like-kind exchanges. We
believe the accounting estimate related to sales returns reserve
is a critical accounting estimate because changes to the reserve
require judgment by management on the nature of the returns and
the timing of expected returns relative to the original sale. |
|
|
|
Each quarter, we evaluate our estimate of returns by analyzing
all types of returns and the timing of such returns in relation
to the original sale. The reserve is adjusted to reflect changes
in the estimated returns versus the original sale of product.
Historically, sales returns have not fluctuated as a percent of
sales and have remained at approximately 1%. |
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Allowance for doubtful
accounts is based on several factors, including historical
experience, the current business environment and the length of
time that the receivables are past their contractual due date,
as well as specific customer circumstances. We believe the
accounting estimate related to allowance for doubtful accounts
is a critical accounting estimate because collectibility is an
essential element in revenue recognition. |
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts have historically represented
less than 1% of our sales and our accounts receivable write-offs
to date have been minimal. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of
their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be
required. |
|
|
|
Inventory Reserves. The valuation of inventory requires
us to estimate obsolete or excess inventory as well as
unsaleable inventory. The determination of obsolete or excess
inventory requires us to estimate the future demand for our
products. We believe the accounting estimate related to
inventory reserves is a critical accounting estimate because
changes in the reserve can materially affect net income and
require us to forecast sales. This accounting estimate also
requires a certain amount of judgment by management with respect
to the reliance and predictability of the selected sales
forecast used in the calculation. |
Historically, the inventory reserves have fluctuated as new
technologies have been introduced and customers demands
shift to new innovative products. Over the past three years,
additions charged to cost and expenses have ranged from zero in
fiscal 2003 to $11.4 million in fiscal 2005.
Each quarter we evaluate inventory levels against sales
forecasts on a product family basis to determine inventory risk.
Inventory reserves are adjusted to reflect inventory values in
excess of the forecasted sales. In the event we sell inventory
that had been covered by a specific inventory reserve, the
related cost of goods sold is recorded at the full inventory
cost.
|
|
|
Intangible Assets and Goodwill. Goodwill is recorded when
the purchase price paid for a business |
24
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
|
exceeds the estimated fair value of
the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired.
Intangibles are recorded when such assets are acquired by
purchase or license. In recording these assets, we follow
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142). We believe that the accounting estimate related
to goodwill and intangible asset valuations is a critical
accounting estimate because (1) the impact of an impairment
could have a material effect on our balance sheet as well as our
operating results; (2) management uses assumptions (such as
future cash flows and weighted average cost of capital) in the
valuation methodologies for goodwill; and (3) valuing
intangible assets requires us to forecast cash flows in the
future for the related products, which may fluctuate depending
on market volatility.
|
We review the carrying values of goodwill for impairment at
least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. In
order to evaluate goodwill, we use certain assumptions in
analyzing existing goodwill, including two generally accepted
valuation methodologies: (1) the income
approach discounted cash flows and (2) the
market approach enterprise value and guideline
company analysis. Newly acquired goodwill determinations are
based on independent appraisals. Our impairment review process
compares the fair value of the reporting unit in which goodwill
resides to its carrying value. During the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005, we completed our most recent review with the
assistance of an independent valuation firm and determined that
there was no impairment to our recorded goodwill. We believe,
however, that unforeseen events, changes in circumstances or
market conditions could create differences in the value of
goodwill that could negatively affect the fair value of our
assets and result in an impairment charge.
We also review the carrying value of identifiable intangibles
for impairment at least annually. In making impairment
determinations for intangible assets, we utilize estimations of
future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets,
which are based on additional assumptions such as asset
utilization, length of service that the asset will be used in
our operations and estimated salvage values, as well as
independent valuation analysis of newly acquired intangible
assets. In estimating future cash flows, we use our internal
business plan as reviewed and approved by our Board of
Directors. On February 28, 2005, we announced the
discontinuation of our WLAN chipset development efforts and we
revised our cash flow estimates for certain intangible assets.
As a result, we recorded an impairment charge to intangibles of
$37.1 million.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets. We review the carrying
values of all long-lived assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be
recoverable, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). We believe
that the accounting estimate related to asset impairment is a
critical accounting estimate because it is susceptible to change
based on managements assumptions about future cash flows
and utilization of the asset over its useful life, which may be
volatile depending on market conditions. Also, an impairment
could have a material effect on our balance sheet as well as our
operating results. |
In making impairment determinations for long-lived assets, we
utilize certain assumptions, including but not limited to:
(1) estimations and quoted market prices of the fair market
value of the assets; and (2) estimations of future cash
flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based
on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of
service that the asset will be used in our operations and
estimated salvage values.
On February 28, 2005, we announced the discontinuation of
our WLAN chipset development efforts and we revised our cash
flow estimates for certain assets. As a result, we recorded an
impairment charge to long-lived assets of $0.4 million.
We entered into a strategic alliance with Agere Systems, Inc. in
May 2001, pursuant to which we agreed to invest approximately
$58.0 million over two years to upgrade manufacturing clean
room space and purchase semiconductor manufacturing equipment to
be deployed within Ageres Orlando, Florida, manufacturing
facility. On January 23, 2002, Agere announced that it was
seeking a buyer for its Orlando wafer fabrication operation. As
a result of this announcement and the related uncertainty
concerning the future of Ageres Orlando facility, we and
Agere suspended further performance under the arrangement. As of
March 31, 2004, we had invested $16.4 million and in
April 2004 an agreement was reached with Agere to terminate this
arrangement and transfer title to the equipment to Agere in
exchange for $4.5 million in settlement of all obligations
resulting from the strategic alliance. These negotiations to
settle required us to evaluate our equipment for impairment. The
equipment had a net book value of $12.2 million at
March 31, 2004, prior to any impair-
25
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
ment charges. As a result, we recorded a non-cash asset
impairment charge of $7.7 million to reduce the asset to
its recoverable value in fiscal 2004.
|
|
|
Investments. We invest in available for sale securities
and privately-held companies. We review our investments for
impairment and make appropriate reductions in the carrying value
when an other-than-temporary decline is evident in accordance
with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The
Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common
Stock (APB 18) and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments In Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115).
We believe that the accounting estimate related to asset
impairment is a critical accounting estimate because investments
in privately-held companies are inherently risky and require
significant judgment to identify events or circumstances that
would likely have a significant adverse effect on the fair value
of the investment. Investments in available for sale securities
may require management to determine if the decline in the market
value is other than temporary. |
During fiscal 2005, we recorded $0.1 million for the
impairment of a $5.0 million investment in the equity of a
privately-held company, for which a $4.9 million charge had
been recorded in previous periods. The fiscal 2005 charge of
$0.1 million reduced the value of this investment to zero.
The impairment charge represented managements best
estimate of other-than-temporary decline in value. Over the past
three years, impairment charges for investments have ranged from
$0.1 million in fiscal 2005 to $1.8 million in fiscal
2003.
We review all of our investments quarterly for indicators of
impairment. In making impairment determinations for investments
in privately-held companies and investments in
available-for-sale securities, we consider several factors,
including each companys cash position, financing needs,
earnings, revenue outlook, operational performance, management
or ownership changes as well as competition. In making
impairment determinations for investments of available-for-sale
securities, we also review the current market price for
other-than-temporary declines in values following the latest
guidance required by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments.
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation. In certain instances,
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
allow for the selection of alternative accounting methods. At
March 31, 2005, two alternative methods for accounting for
stock options were available; the intrinsic value method and the
fair value method. We currently use the intrinsic value method
of accounting for stock options, and accordingly, no
compensation expense has been recognized. Under the fair value
method, the determination of the pro forma amounts involves
several assumptions, including option term until exercise and
future stock price volatility. If the fair value method were
used, diluted (loss) earnings per share for fiscal 2005, 2004
and 2003 would have been ($0.63), ($0.14) and ($0.51), as
compared to reported diluted (loss) earnings per share of
($0.35), $0.15 and ($0.05), respectively. Effective
April 1, 2006, we will be required under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of
SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to implement the fair value method and
recognize compensation expense for stock options granted. See
Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table shows our consolidated statement of
operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
Marketing and selling
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
93.5 |
|
|
|
97.7 |
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Loss in equity method investee
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
26
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
REVENUE
Fiscal 2005
Revenue in fiscal 2005 was $634.2 million, a decrease of
2.6% compared to revenue of $651.4 million in fiscal 2004.
The decrease in revenue was primarily the result of the decline
in the U.S. market for TDMA handsets which was not entirely
offset by our market share gain in products for GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE
cellular handsets.
|
|
|
Our revenue from products for handsets in fiscal 2005 decreased
approximately 5.7% compared to fiscal 2004, due to a decrease in
our market share of PAs for cellular applications. |
|
Our EDGE revenue increased to $102.4 million for fiscal
2005 as compared to $3.5 million for fiscal 2004 due to
market share gains and the industry transition to EDGE-capable
handsets. |
|
Our WCDMA revenue increased to $28.1 million for fiscal
2005 as compared to $5.6 million for fiscal 2004. |
|
Our Bluetooth® revenue increased to
$11.5 million for fiscal 2005 as compared to
$1.6 million for fiscal 2004. |
We expect that the ramp of new products, along with our
cost-savings initiatives, will allow us to increase revenues and
improve our profitability in fiscal 2006. In addition, a portion
of these new products will allow us the opportunity to increase
our dollar content per phone. During fiscal 2006, we will focus
our efforts on our greatest opportunities for long-term,
profitable growth, including our industry-leading cellular PAs
and transmit modules, our
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
cellular transceivers and modules and our Bluetooth®
products.
International shipments were $532.1 million in fiscal 2005
and accounted for 84% of revenue compared to
$529.9 million, or 81% of revenue in fiscal 2004. Shipments
to Asia totaled $385.9 million, or 61% of revenue, in
fiscal 2005 and $374.7 million, or 58% of revenue, in
fiscal 2004.
Fiscal 2004
Revenue in fiscal 2004 was $651.4 million, an increase of
28% compared to revenue of $507.8 million in fiscal 2003.
The growth resulted primarily from an increase in our PA market
share, strength in the cellular handset market and
diversification of our wireless handset customer base. The
following key factors contributed to our revenue growth in
fiscal 2004:
|
|
|
Our revenue from products for handsets in fiscal 2004 increased
approximately 42% compared to fiscal 2003, due to significant
growth of the cellular handset market and increased market share
of our PAs for cellular applications. |
|
We continued to diversify our customer base by adding a third
customer that represented 10% of our revenues for fiscal 2004,
while our dependence on Nokia was reduced in fiscal 2004 to 35%
of sales as a percentage of revenues, compared to 45% in fiscal
2003. |
|
Our GSM revenue increased to 63.4% of fiscal 2004 revenue as
compared to 47.6% of fiscal 2003 revenue as a result of the
product mix shifting from TDMA to GSM as major cellular network
operators in certain geographical areas converted their
infrastructure. |
|
Our CDMA revenue increased by 1.8% in fiscal 2004 to
$106.4 million. |
The revenue growth and gross margin improvement was achieved
despite (1) a reduction in our WLAN products revenue in
fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 and (2) continued
downward pressure on the average selling prices of our products.
Our previous WLAN design efforts did not take full advantage of
our market strength in the cellular handset space. Our overall
weighted average selling price in fiscal 2004 declined as
compared to fiscal 2003, which is consistent with the current
trend in our industry, as our customers expect the average
selling price of our products to decline over time. However, the
number of PA units that we sold in fiscal 2004 increased by 53%,
which offset the decline in our average selling price.
International shipments were $529.9 million in fiscal 2004
and accounted for 81% of revenue compared to
$405.7 million, or 80% of revenue in the prior year.
Shipments to Asia totaled $374.7 million, or 58% of
revenue, in fiscal 2004 and $274.9 million, or 54% of
revenue, in fiscal 2003. The increase in sales to Asia is the
result of (1) the shift in customer demand which in turn
caused a corresponding shift in production by our customers to
Asia, (2) the industry trend to higher utilization of ODMs
by our OEM customers and, (3) the establishment of our
sales and customer support centers in Shenzhen and Beijing,
China, as well as our expansion of our Taipei, Taiwan, and
Seoul, South Korea, sales and customer support centers and the
expansion of our Tokyo, Japan, sales office.
GROSS PROFIT
Fiscal 2005
Gross profit margin in fiscal 2005 decreased to 34.2% of revenue
compared to 37.8% of revenue in fiscal 2004. The decrease in
gross profit margin was prima-
27
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
rily attributable to lower capacity utilization, average selling
price erosion and a change in our product mix from relatively
higher margin TDMA products to lower margin GSM products.
We believe that we have several opportunities to improve gross
margins during fiscal 2006. We expect to improve gross margins
by (1) improving our supply chain utilization rates by
increasing sales volumes, (2) improving our assembly yields
and lowering assembly costs by ramping of our internal assembly
operation, and (3) improving our test yields . We believe
that our recent entry into new product categories, such as pHEMT
switches and transmit modules, will increase our semiconductor
content, and as a result increase our gross margins.
Fiscal 2004
Gross profit margin in fiscal 2004 increased to 37.8% of revenue
compared to 36.0% of revenue in fiscal 2003. The increase in
gross profit margin was primarily attributable to our cost
reduction efforts consisting of test and assembly yield
improvements, material cost reductions, reduction in the cost to
assemble our products, capacity utilization and cost savings
from the conversion from four-inch to six-inch GaAs wafer
fabrication. These positive factors more than offset a reduction
in our average gross profit percentage from a product mix shift
from higher margin microwave monolithic integrated circuits
(MMICs) to modules which are more complex, highly integrated
module PAs. In addition, our gross margin improvement was
achieved despite continued downward pressure on the average
selling prices of our products. Although our overall weighted
average selling price declined during fiscal 2004, the number of
PA units we sold in fiscal 2004 increased by 53%, which offset
the decline in our average selling price.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Fiscal 2005
Research and development expenses in fiscal 2005 were
$156.5 million, an increase of 22% compared to fiscal 2004
expense of $128.2 million. The increase resulted from
investments in research and development efforts to support the
design of next generation EDGE and multi-mode transceivers,
additional investments in modeling tools and resources to
decrease our product development cycle time, new developments of
semiconductor process technology and the acquisition of Silicon
Wave during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. These investments
resulted in increased headcount and related personnel expenses,
including salaries and benefits.
We currently operate design centers that are located throughout
the world, in addition to our design engineering staff in
Greensboro, North Carolina.
A key element of our business strategy involves the potential
acquisition of businesses, assets, products or technologies that
allow us to reduce the time required to develop new technologies
and products and bring them to market, complement our existing
product offerings, expand our market coverage, increase our
engineering workforce and enhance our technological capabilities.
In May 2004, we completed the acquisition of Silicon Wave.
Silicon Waves Bluetooth® product portfolio
included CMOS radio solutions as well as highly integrated
single-chip CMOS solutions, which include a radio, baseband
processor, processor core and memory all on a single
chip of silicon. The CMOS Bluetooth® solutions do
not require external flash memory and minimize the use of
external RF components. This represents a cost and size
advantage compared to competitors solutions. Our
Bluetooth® products are currently in production and
in use supporting multiple applications, including cellular
handsets, headsets, PC peripherals and consumer electronics
devices.
As part of our strategic relationship with Jazz, we invested a
total of $60.0 million in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 for
an ownership interest of approximately 11 percent. Through
our relationship with Jazz, we have a guaranteed low-cost source
of supply for wafers fabricated utilizing Jazzs
manufacturing processes, including SiGe BiCMOS and RF CMOS.
This relationship also allows us to collaborate with Jazz on
developing wireless technology roadmaps, including joint process
development and the optimization of these processes for
fabrication of next-generation silicon products.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, our Board of Directors
committed to a plan to discontinue our internal WLAN chipset
development efforts as a result of our difficulties in bringing
competitive WLAN chipset solutions to market in a timely manner.
We will continue to support our WLAN component business, which
includes our transceiver for gaming and other applications as
well as our WLAN PAs and front-end modules for all WLAN markets.
As a result of this action, we expect to save approximately
$18.0 million to $22.0 million per year in research
and development expenses, commencing in our 2006 fiscal year,
(which
28
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
began April 1, 2005) which will be partially offset by our
other research and development investments.
Fiscal 2004
Research and development expenses in fiscal 2004 were
$128.2 million, an increase of 26% compared to fiscal 2003
expense of $101.7 million. This increase was primarily
attributable to increased headcount and related personnel
expenses, including salaries and benefits. Our WLAN product
line, which we expanded with the acquisition of Resonext
Communications, Inc. (Resonext) in December 2002, contributed to
the increased headcount, related personnel expenses and
additional amortization expense from the acquired intangible
assets. The increases were also attributable to our focus on
product development related to our
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
family of cellular transceivers, WLAN products, next generation
PAs and infrastructure products. Our spending also included
research expenses for semiconductor process technologies related
to GaAs, silicon and GaN.
We operated 13 design centers at March 31, 2004, that are
located throughout the world, in addition to our design
engineering staff in Greensboro, North Carolina.
MARKETING AND SELLING
Fiscal 2005
Marketing and selling expenses in fiscal 2005 were
$47.4 million, a 5% absolute dollar increase compared to
expenses of $45.2 million in fiscal 2004. We plan to
continue to make investments in marketing and selling and expect
that such expenses will continue to increase in absolute dollars
in future periods.
We sell our products worldwide directly to customers as well as
through a network of domestic and foreign sales representative
firms. We have sales and customer support centers located
throughout the world. During fiscal 2005, we added resources to
help us to sell systems solutions, such as
Bluetooth® and
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm,
as well as to integrate these products into our customers
handsets.
We are focusing our efforts on building the staffing and
capabilities of our existing sales infrastructure and believe
that our existing sales offices and customer support centers
provide the geographic coverage necessary to address our product
markets and customer base.
Fiscal 2004
Marketing and selling expenses in fiscal 2004 were
$45.2 million, a 23% increase compared to expenses of
$36.8 million in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily
attributable to increased personnel expenses, including
salaries, benefits and equipment. Our WLAN product line, which
we expanded through the Resonext acquisition in December 2002,
contributed to the increased personnel expenses and additional
amortization expense from the acquired intangible assets. The
fiscal 2004 increase compared to fiscal 2003 was partially
offset by a decrease in commission expense in fiscal 2004
compared to fiscal 2003, which was attributable to shifts in
revenue from third-party commission-based accounts to in-house
accounts. Marketing and selling expenses remained relatively
flat as a percentage of sales.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Fiscal 2005
General and administrative expenses in fiscal 2005 were
$25.1 million or 4% of revenue, a 19% absolute dollar
increase compared to fiscal 2004 expenses of $21.1 million
or 3% of revenue. The fiscal 2005 increase was due primarily to
increased headcount and related personnel expenses, including
salaries and benefits and increased costs related to our
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related
regulatory requirements. We expect that general and
administrative expenses will continue to increase in absolute
dollar amounts in future periods.
Fiscal 2004
General and administrative expenses in fiscal 2004 were
$21.1 million or 3% of revenue, a 15% absolute dollar
increase compared to fiscal 2003 expenses of $18.4 million
or 4% of revenue. The fiscal 2004 increase in absolute dollars
compared to fiscal 2003 was due primarily to increased headcount
and related personnel expenses, including salaries, benefits,
increased directors compensation cost and expenses,
increased premiums related to key employee insurance and
increased legal and audit fees related to our compliance with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulatory
requirements and business operations in China.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Fiscal 2005
Other operating expenses were $49.5 million in fiscal 2005
compared to $9.8 million in fiscal 2004. During the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005, we discontinued our internal WLAN
chipset development efforts due to our
29
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
difficulties in bringing competitive WLAN chipset solutions to
market in a timely manner. We recorded a non-cash charge of
approximately $37.1 million for impairment of intangible
assets, consisting of acquired technology licenses, a non-cash
charge of approximately $0.9 million for the impairment of
fixed assets and prepaids and cash charges of approximately
$2.4 million related to severance and related payroll
costs. In addition, we recorded contractual obligations related
to software and license agreements of approximately
$1.7 million, as well as miscellaneous accruals totaling
approximately $0.3 million which is expected to be paid
during fiscal 2006. See Note 11 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a
$6.2 million charge in accordance with SFAS 141 for
acquired in-process research and development associated with the
Silicon Wave acquisition that we, along with the assistance of
an independent valuation firm, determined had no alternative
future use. SFAS 141 specifies that the portion of the
purchase price assigned to acquired intangible assets to be used
in a particular research and development project that have no
alternative future use shall be charged to expense at the merger
date. The in-process research and development was primarily
related to a single-chip integrated circuit built on 0.13 micron
CMOS technology and designed for usage with mobile phones. As of
the valuation date, the fair value of the acquired in-process
research and development was estimated to be $6.2 million,
based on a discounted cash flow model. As of March 31,
2005, the estimated cost to complete this project is
approximately $3.7 million with an estimated completion
date during the fiscal year of 2006.
Also included in other operating expense was $0.9 million
related to start-up costs associated with the expansion of our
test, tape and reel facility in Beijing, China, to add module
assembly manufacturing functions. The start-up costs have been
expensed as incurred in accordance with the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the operating costs of
the module assembly manufacturing functions at the Beijing
facility have been included in cost of goods sold as a result of
achieving production qualification at this facility at the end
of September 2004.
Fiscal 2004
Other operating expenses were $9.8 million in fiscal 2004
compared to $14.0 million in fiscal 2003, a 30% decrease.
Other operating expenses in fiscal 2004 were comprised of a
non-cash asset impairment charge of $7.7 million which
resulted from the termination of our strategic alliance with
Agere. In addition, other operating expenses for fiscal 2004
included $2.1 million of depreciation expense for assets
held and used related to the Agere facility.
Other operating expenses in fiscal 2003 totaled
$14.0 million and included a $10.5 million charge for
acquired in-process research and development in connection with
the merger with Resonext, $2.1 million of depreciation
expense for assets held and used related to the Agere facility
and $1.4 million of start-up costs associated with our
test, tape and reel facility in Beijing, China. The Resonext
related acquired in-process research and development charge in
fiscal 2003 was expensed in accordance with SFAS 141.
SFAS 141 specifies that the amount assigned to acquired
intangible assets to be used in a particular research and
development project that have no alternative future use shall be
charged to expense at the merger date. The in-process research
and development projects were related to first- and
second-generation products for 802.11a/b/g applications. The
first- and second-generation product efforts have been
discontinued, and, accordingly, no additional expenditures were
incurred for these projects.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Fiscal 2005
Interest expense in fiscal 2005 was $6.5 million compared
to $12.9 million in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2004, we
repurchased $200.0 million of the $300.0 million
aggregate principal amount of our 3.75% convertible
subordinated notes due 2005. This transaction resulted in a
non-cash charge for unaccreted discounts and unamortized
issuance costs of $2.6 million. During the second quarter
of fiscal 2005, we repurchased the remaining $100.0 million
principal of our outstanding 3.75% convertible subordinated
notes and recorded a non-cash charge of $0.6 million for
unaccreted discounts and unamortized issuance costs. The
decrease in interest expense for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, compared to March 31, 2004, was
primarily due to lower outstanding debt during the period.
Fiscal 2004
Interest expense in fiscal 2004 was $12.9 million compared
to $24.4 million in fiscal 2003. The $11.5 million
decrease resulted primarily from the retirement of an interest
rate swap arrangement for $7.8 million during the third
quarter of fiscal 2003. Also, during
30
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
July 2003, we completed the private placement of
$230.0 million aggregate principal amount of
1.50% convertible subordinated notes due 2010 and used a
portion of the proceeds to repurchase $200.0 million of the
$300.0 million aggregate principal amount of our
3.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2005, therefore
reducing our interest expense on our 3.75% convertible
subordinated notes.
LOSS IN EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE
Fiscal 2005
On May 24, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Silicon
Wave, Inc., a privately-held San Diego-based supplier of
highly integrated Bluetooth® solutions for wireless
personal area networks. The Silicon Wave acquisition was
accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18,
The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common
Stock, as a step acquisition and in accordance with
SFAS 141, using the purchase method of accounting.
Application of the equity method resulted in an equity method
loss in Silicon Wave of $1.8 million for the period from
March 31, 2004, through May 24, 2004 (the closing date
of the Silicon Wave acquisition).
Fiscal 2004
Prior to our acquisition of Silicon Wave, we invested an
aggregate of $6.0 million in Silicon Wave in two
installments during fiscal 2004 as part of a broader strategic
relationship between the companies. During the first quarter of
fiscal year 2004, we made a $4.0 million investment, which
represented less than a 20% ownership interest and, because we
did not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
the management of Silicon Wave, the investment was carried at
its original cost and accounted for using the cost method of
accounting for investments in accordance with APB 18.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we made an additional
$2.0 million equity investment in Silicon Wave. The
additional investment increased our ownership interest to
greater than 20%. In accordance with APB 18, we
re-evaluated our ownership interest and whether we had the
ability to exercise significant influence over the operation of
Silicon Wave and determined that the additional investment
triggered a change in accounting for the investment from the
cost method to the equity method, which we adopted in the third
quarter of fiscal 2004. As required by APB 18, the
investment and results of operations for the prior periods
presented were adjusted retroactively and have been restated to
reflect the application of the equity method. Application of the
equity method resulted in an equity method loss in Silicon Wave
of $2.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2004.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Fiscal 2005
Income tax expense for fiscal 2005 was $0.6 million as
compared to $0.5 million for fiscal 2004, primarily
representing foreign income taxes on international operations.
The effective combined domestic income tax rate was 0% for
fiscal 2005 and 0% for fiscal 2004. Our effective tax rate was
0.9% for fiscal 2005 compared to 1.6% for fiscal 2004. Our
overall tax rate for fiscal 2005 differed from the statutory
rate due to adjustments to the valuation allowance, primarily
related to the non-recognition of the U.S. tax benefits on
the domestic net operating losses, tax credits, rate differences
on foreign transactions, and other differences between book and
tax treatment of certain expenditures. Our overall tax rate for
fiscal 2004 differed from the statutory rate due to adjustments
to the valuation allowance, primarily related to the partial
recognition of the U.S. tax benefits on the domestic net
operating losses and tax credits, rate differences on foreign
transactions and other differences between book and tax
treatment of certain expenditures.
At March 31, 2005, we had outstanding net operating loss
carryforwards (NOLs) for federal domestic tax purposes of
approximately $111.5 million, which may expire in years
2012-2025, if unused, and state losses of approximately
$120.8 million, which may expire in years 2009-2025, if
unused. Included in the amounts above are certain NOL and other
tax attribute assets acquired in conjunction with our
acquisition of Resonext and Silicon Wave. The utilization of
acquired assets may be subject to certain annual limitations as
required under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. In
accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, a
valuation allowance of $67.9 million related to domestic
operating losses and credit carryforwards has been established,
as it is managements opinion that it is more likely than
not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Fiscal 2004
The effective combined domestic income tax rate for fiscal 2004
was 0%. Income tax expense of $0.5 million was incurred due
to taxes on our foreign subsidiaries. Income tax expense was
higher than the $0.3 million incurred in 2003 due primarily
to an increase in activities in our foreign offices.
31
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have funded our operations to date through sales of equity
and debt securities, bank borrowings, capital equipment leases
and revenue from product sales. Through public and
Rule 144A securities offerings, we have raised
approximately $687.0 million, net of offering expenses. As
of March 31, 2005, we had working capital of approximately
$246.8 million, including $26.0 million in cash and
cash equivalents, compared to working capital at March 31,
2004, of $426.9 million, including $103.0 million in
cash and cash equivalents. The decrease in working capital was
primarily due to the redemption on August 15, 2004, of the
remainder of our outstanding 3.75% convertible subordinated
notes for $100.00 million plus accrued interest of
$1.9 million. During fiscal 2005 we reclassified our
auction rate securities, previously classified as cash
equivalents, as short-term investments in the amount of
$118.0 million as of March 31, 2004. See Note 2
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating activities in fiscal 2005 provided cash of
$56.4 million, compared to $117.1 million provided in
fiscal 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower
earnings and an increase in inventory which was offset by the
charges incurred as a result of the discontinuation of our
internal WLAN chipset development efforts and a decrease in our
accounts receivable. The increase in inventory levels was
impacted by lower than forecasted sales volume as well as a
buildup of
POLARIStm
TOTAL
RADIOtm
family of components to support forecasted customer demand.
Accounts receivable balances were $11.7 million lower (or
13.6%) at March 31, 2005, as compared to March 31,
2004, as days sales outstanding improved to 42.3 days for
fiscal 2005 as compared to 47.7 days for fiscal 2004.
Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2005 was
$38.9 million, compared to $128.7 million in fiscal
2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower
purchases of securities available-for-sale offset by the
acquisition of Silicon Wave and increased purchases of property
and equipment due to our expansion of our MBE facility, our
wafer fabrication facility, and the upfit of our module assembly
manufacturing facility in Beijing.
While our capital expenditures totaled approximately
$116.6 million during fiscal 2005, we are currently
expecting to spend between $50.0 million-$60.0 million
in fiscal 2006. We have substantially completed the expansions
of all of our operating facilities, which are currently equipped
to handle a significant increase in customer demand. We
currently expect to fund our 2006 capital expenditures with cash
flow from operations and cash on hand.
Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, was $94.5 million, compared to cash
provided of $31.3 million for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004, due to the repurchase of the
$100.0 million outstanding principal amount of our
3.75% convertible subordinated notes. We currently expect
to pay off our debt with cash flow from operations and cash on
hand.
Our future capital requirements may differ materially from those
currently anticipated and will depend on many factors,
including, but not limited to, market acceptance of our
products, volume pricing concessions, capital improvements,
demand for our products, technological advances and our
relationships with suppliers and customers. Based on current and
projected levels of cash flow from operations, coupled with our
most recent note offering, we believe that we have sufficient
liquidity to meet both our short-term and long-term cash
requirements. However, if there is a decrease in demand for our
products, or in the event that growth is faster than we
anticipated, operating cash flows may be insufficient to meet
our needs. If existing resources and cash from operations are
not sufficient to meet our future requirements or if we perceive
conditions to be favorable, we may seek additional debt or
equity financing, additional credit facilities or obtain
asset-based financing. We maintain a $500.0 million shelf
registration statement providing for the offering from time to
time of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock,
depositary shares, warrants and subscription rights. We do not,
however, currently have any plans to issue any securities under
this registration statement. We cannot be sure that any
additional equity or debt financing will not be dilutive to
holders of our common stock. Further, we cannot be sure that
additional equity or debt financing, if required, will be
available on favorable terms.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
Management does not believe that the effects of inflation have
had a significant impact on our net sales, revenues or income
from continuing operations during fiscal years 2005, 2004 and
2003.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have transactions or relationships with special
purpose entities, and we do not have any off-balance sheet
financing other than normal operating leases.
32
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
COMMITMENTS
The following table summarizes our significant contractual
obligations and commitments (in thousands) at March 31,
2005, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on
our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. This table
excludes amounts already recorded on our balance sheet as
current liabilities at March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There- | |
|
|
Payments Due by Fiscal Year Ending March 31, |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
after | |
|
Total | |
| |
Capital commitments
|
|
$ |
13,353 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,353 |
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
8,821 |
|
|
|
6,716 |
|
|
|
5,501 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
|
|
4,533 |
|
|
|
19,539 |
|
|
|
50,174 |
|
Convertible debt
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
231,725 |
|
|
|
248,975 |
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
10,229 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,379 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
40,857 |
|
|
$ |
11,422 |
|
|
$ |
9,845 |
|
|
$ |
8,514 |
|
|
$ |
7,983 |
|
|
$ |
251,264 |
|
|
$ |
329,885 |
|
|
Capital Commitments
At March 31, 2005, we had long-term capital commitments of
approximately $13.4 million, consisting of approximately
$4.9 million for our investment in assembly capabilities as
we continue to invest in our internal manufacturing process for
module production packaging in Beijing, China, approximately
$4.3 million for the expansion of our wafer fabrication
facilities, approximately $0.8 million related to equipment
for our MBE facility, approximately $0.2 million for
equipment related to our U.S. and Beijing, China, test, tape and
reel facilities and the remainder for general corporate
requirements.
Capital Leases
We are a party to one capital lease with an equipment-financing
company. The lease, which expired on June 1, 2005, had an
effective interest rate of 8.7% at March 31, 2005. Capital
lease amortization totaling approximately $0.3 million is
included in depreciation expense for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, and no interest expense related to this
equipment under capital leases has been capitalized in fiscal
2005.
Operating Leases
We lease the majority of our corporate, wafer fabrication and
other facilities from several third party real estate
developers. The terms of these operating leases range from six
months to 15 years and several have renewal options up to
two 10-year periods. Several also include standard inflation
escalation terms. We also lease various machinery and equipment
and office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. As
of March 31, 2005, the total future minimum lease payments
were approximately $50.1 million related to facility
operating leases and approximately $0.1 million related to
equipment operating leases.
Convertible Debt
During fiscal 2004, we completed the private placement of
$230.0 million aggregate principal amount of
1.50% convertible subordinated notes due 2010. The net
proceeds of the offering were approximately $224.7 million
after payment of the underwriting discount and expenses of the
offering totaling $5.3 million. The net proceeds from the
1.50% note offering were offset by the repurchase of
$200.0 million of the $300.0 million aggregate
principal amount of our 3.75% convertible subordinated
notes due 2005. On August 15, 2004, the Company redeemed
the remainder of the outstanding principal amount of the
3.75% convertible subordinated notes for
$100.0 million plus accrued interest with cash flow from
operations and cash on hand.
Business Combination Contingency
We agreed to pay earn-out consideration to former Silicon Wave
stockholders upon achievement of certain revenue goals for the
period from April 4, 2004, to April 1, 2006. If our
revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave products for the
period from April 4, 2004, to April 2, 2005, exceeded
$6.0 million, we agreed to pay an aggregate cash amount
equal to one-half of the revenue derived from these Silicon Wave
products during this period. As of March 31, 2005, total
revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave products triggered
recognition of a liability and
33
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
purchase price adjustment of approximately $4.9 million,
which was paid during the first quarter of fiscal 2006. If our
revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave products for the
period from April 3, 2005, to April 1, 2006, exceeds
$25.0 million, we will pay an additional aggregate cash
amount equal to the revenue derived from these Silicon Wave
products during this period up to a maximum of
$75.0 million. We cannot currently estimate the probability
of the contingent consideration or reasonably estimate the
amount of the contingent consideration for fiscal 2006.
Purchase Obligations
At March 31, 2005, we had potential obligations related to
external processing totaling approximately $12.4 million.
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We address our exposure to market risks, principally the market
risk associated with changes in interest rates, through a
controlled program of risk management that has in the past
included the use of derivative financial instruments, such as
interest rate swap agreements. We do not hold or issue
derivatives, derivative commodity instruments or other financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We do not
believe that our exposure to market risk is material to our
financial position or results of operations.
Short-term and Long-term Investments
Our investments in short-term and long-term investments are
classified as available-for-sale securities and are comprised of
auction rate securities, corporate debt securities,
U.S. government/agency securities, equity securities,
municipal securities and investments in privately-held
companies, in accordance with an investment policy approved by
our Board of Directors. Classified as available-for-sale, all of
these investments are held at fair value. Although we manage
investments under an investment policy, economic, market and
other events may occur that we cannot control. Although the
risks are minimal, fixed rate securities may have their fair
value adversely impacted because of changes in interest rates
and credit ratings. Due in part to these factors, our future
investment income may fall short of expectations because of
changes in interest rates, or we may suffer principal losses if
we were to sell securities that have declined in value because
of changes in interest rates or issuer credit ratings.
During fiscal year 2005, we reclassified certain auction rate
securities from cash equivalents to short-term investments.
Auction rate securities are variable rate bonds tied to
short-term interest rates with maturities on the face of the
securities in excess of 90 days. Our auction rate
securities have interest rate resets through a modified Dutch
auction, at predetermined short-term intervals, ranging from 28
to 360 days. They trade at par and are callable at par on
any interest payment date at the option of the issuer. Interest
paid during a given period is based upon the interest rate
determined during the prior auction. Although these securities
are issued and rated as long-term bonds, they are priced and
traded as short-term instruments because of the liquidity
provided through the interest rate reset. We had historically
classified these instruments as cash equivalents if the period
between interest rate resets was 90 days or less, which was
based on our ability to either liquidate our holdings or roll
our investments over to the next reset period.
Based upon our re-evaluation of the maturity dates associated
with the underlying bonds, we have reclassified our auction rate
securities, previously classified as cash equivalents, as
short-term investments in the amount of $118.0 million as
of March 31, 2004.
Convertible Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
During fiscal 2004, we completed the private placement of
$230.0 million aggregate principal amount of
1.50% convertible subordinated notes due 2010. The net
proceeds of the offering were approximately $224.7 million
after payment of the underwriting discount and expenses of the
offering totaling $5.3 million. The net proceeds from the
1.50% note offering were offset by the repurchase of
$200.0 million of the $300.0 million aggregate
principal amount of our 3.75% convertible subordinated
notes due 2005. On August 15, 2004, the Company redeemed
the remainder of the outstanding principal amount of the
3.75% convertible subordinated notes for
$100.0 million plus accrued interest with cash flow from
operations and cash on hand.
Because our 1.50% convertible subordinated notes due 2010
have a fixed interest rate we do not have significant interest
rate cash flow exposure on our long-term debt. However, the fair
value of the 1.50% convertible subordinated notes is
subject to significant fluctuations due to their convertibility
into shares of our stock and other market conditions. The fair
value of these convertible subordinated notes is also sensitive
to fluctuations in the general level of the U.S. interest
rates. As of March 31, 2005, the
34
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
1.50% convertible subordinated notes had a fair value of
$213.7 million. We would be exposed to interest rate risk
if we used additional financing to fund capital expenditures.
The interest rate that we may be able to obtain on financings
will depend on market conditions at that time and may differ
from the rates that we have secured in the past.
Our capital lease obligations have fixed interest rates and the
fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market
interest rates. As a result, we believe that the market risk
arising from holdings of our financial instruments is not
material.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have limited exposure to currency exchange fluctuations, as
we manage the sensitivity of our international sales, purchases
of raw materials and equipment by denominating most transactions
in U.S. dollars. In the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we
completed the establishment of an operation in Beijing, China,
where domestic sales are denominated in Renminbi. The currency
exchange rate fluctuations in Renminbi are immaterial to our
overall operating results and cash flows. We do not currently
engage in foreign currency hedging transactions.
35
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
37 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
38 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
39 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
40 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
41 |
|
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
|
|
63 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control
|
|
|
64 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Financial Statements
|
|
|
65 |
|
36
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
(In thousands) |
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
26,016 |
|
|
$ |
102,965 |
|
|
Short-term investments (Note 2 & 4)
|
|
|
134,828 |
|
|
|
224,880 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $566 and $1,547 as of
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
74,545 |
|
|
|
86,287 |
|
|
Inventories (Note 2 & 5)
|
|
|
75,090 |
|
|
|
58,552 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
10,780 |
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
326,449 |
|
|
|
482,782 |
|
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
Building
|
|
|
65,723 |
|
|
|
62,178 |
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
318,196 |
|
|
|
279,558 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
74,892 |
|
|
|
73,679 |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
9,907 |
|
|
|
9,195 |
|
|
Computer equipment and software
|
|
|
24,693 |
|
|
|
18,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
496,617 |
|
|
|
446,742 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(227,134 |
) |
|
|
(179,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
269,483 |
|
|
|
267,250 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
70,141 |
|
|
|
13,106 |
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
|
339,624 |
|
|
|
280,356 |
|
Goodwill (Notes 2, 6 & 8)
|
|
|
119,694 |
|
|
|
110,006 |
|
Intangible assets (Notes 2 & 6)
|
|
|
11,316 |
|
|
|
50,165 |
|
Investment in Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.
(Notes 2 & 4)
|
|
|
59,265 |
|
|
|
59,265 |
|
Long-term investments (Notes 2 & 4)
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Investment in equity method investee (Notes 2 &
4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,169 |
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
3,033 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
859,746 |
|
|
$ |
988,016 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
44,545 |
|
|
$ |
33,465 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
30,139 |
|
|
|
22,206 |
|
|
Other current liabilities (Note 8)
|
|
|
4,968 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
79,652 |
|
|
|
55,884 |
|
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount of $3,832 and $5,374
as of March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
(Note 10)
|
|
|
226,168 |
|
|
|
324,626 |
|
Obligations under capital leases, less current portion
(Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
5,876 |
|
|
|
4,308 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
311,696 |
|
|
|
384,878 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 20)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value; 500,000 shares authorized;
188,063 and 186,257 shares issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
454,712 |
|
|
|
448,942 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
78,511 |
|
|
|
76,957 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(10,620 |
) |
|
|
(14,442 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
25,137 |
|
|
|
91,182 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
548,050 |
|
|
|
603,138 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
859,746 |
|
|
$ |
988,016 |
|
|
See accompanying notes.
37
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
634,204 |
|
|
$ |
651,379 |
|
|
$ |
507,819 |
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
417,079 |
|
|
|
405,008 |
|
|
|
325,168 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
156,464 |
|
|
|
128,152 |
|
|
|
101,736 |
|
|
Marketing and selling
|
|
|
47,409 |
|
|
|
45,226 |
|
|
|
36,833 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
25,053 |
|
|
|
21,135 |
|
|
|
18,364 |
|
|
Other operating expenses (Notes 8, 11, 12)
|
|
|
49,469 |
|
|
|
9,785 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
695,474 |
|
|
|
609,306 |
|
|
|
496,062 |
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(61,270 |
) |
|
|
42,073 |
|
|
|
11,757 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,506 |
) |
|
|
(12,865 |
) |
|
|
(24,433 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
3,463 |
|
|
|
5,545 |
|
Loss in equity method investee
|
|
|
(1,761 |
) |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(65,464 |
) |
|
|
30,193 |
|
|
|
(9,085 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(66,045 |
) |
|
$ |
29,708 |
|
|
$ |
(9,335 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
Shares used in per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
186,985 |
|
|
|
184,974 |
|
|
|
172,706 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
186,985 |
|
|
|
213,272 |
|
|
|
172,706 |
|
|
See accompanying notes.
38
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Retained | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Total | |
| |
(In thousands) |
|
|
Balance, April 1, 2002
|
|
|
167,768 |
|
|
$ |
279,924 |
|
|
$ |
64,665 |
|
|
$ |
(19,652 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,061 |
) |
|
$ |
70,809 |
|
|
$ |
389,685 |
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,335 |
) |
|
|
(9,335 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for realized investment gains, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,752 |
) |
|
|
Reclassification of realized loss due to change in fair value of
cash flow hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,755 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
(9,335 |
) |
|
|
(3,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of retired employees restricted awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with Resonext merger
|
|
|
13,338 |
|
|
|
154,529 |
|
|
|
7,715 |
|
|
|
(3,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,599 |
|
|
Tax benefit from unrealized gain on investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2003
|
|
|
183,958 |
|
|
$ |
441,077 |
|
|
$ |
73,454 |
|
|
$ |
(18,700 |
) |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
61,474 |
|
|
$ |
557,400 |
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,708 |
|
|
|
29,708 |
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
29,708 |
|
|
|
30,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
(3,542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with an asset acquisition
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
Repurchase of common stock issued in connection with Resonext
merger
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,761 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2004
|
|
|
186,257 |
|
|
$ |
448,942 |
|
|
$ |
76,957 |
|
|
$ |
(14,442 |
) |
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
91,182 |
|
|
$ |
603,138 |
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,045 |
) |
|
|
(66,045 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(66,045 |
) |
|
|
(66,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
(3,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
|
188,063 |
|
|
$ |
454,712 |
|
|
$ |
78,511 |
|
|
$ |
(10,620 |
) |
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
25,137 |
|
|
$ |
548,050 |
|
|
See accompanying notes.
39
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(66,045 |
) |
|
$ |
29,708 |
|
|
$ |
(9,335 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
56,576 |
|
|
|
57,308 |
|
|
|
45,516 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
9,695 |
|
|
|
13,717 |
|
|
|
6,982 |
|
|
Discontinuation of WLAN chipset development efforts
|
|
|
38,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development cost
|
|
|
6,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
Loss from equity method investee and other-than-temporary
decline of long-term investment
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
7,761 |
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
11,850 |
|
|
|
(19,438 |
) |
|
|
(10,329 |
) |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(16,303 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
(18,818 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets
|
|
|
(6,914 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
10,151 |
|
|
|
6,768 |
|
|
|
9,501 |
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
Income taxes payable/recoverable income taxes
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
|
4,558 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
56,357 |
|
|
|
117,099 |
|
|
|
51,973 |
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(275,278 |
) |
|
|
(373,257 |
) |
|
|
(422,738 |
) |
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
363,315 |
|
|
|
319,322 |
|
|
|
456,862 |
|
Purchase of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
Purchase of other investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(10,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,257 |
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(116,593 |
) |
|
|
(38,801 |
) |
|
|
(136,982 |
) |
Purchase of license
|
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(38,857 |
) |
|
|
(128,663 |
) |
|
|
(107,590 |
) |
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from 1.5% convertible subordinated debt offering,
net of debt issuance costs of $170 and discount of $5,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of the $300 million 3.75% convertible
subordinated debt offering
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, warrants and employee
stock purchases
|
|
|
5,770 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
|
|
6,623 |
|
Repayment of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
(3,679 |
) |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(94,477 |
) |
|
|
31,260 |
|
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(76,977 |
) |
|
|
19,696 |
|
|
|
(52,673 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
102,965 |
|
|
|
83,172 |
|
|
|
135,798 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
26,016 |
|
|
$ |
102,965 |
|
|
$ |
83,172 |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest
|
|
$ |
5,355 |
|
|
$ |
8,576 |
|
|
$ |
22,382 |
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
$ |
915 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued in connection with business combinations, net of
cash received
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
843 |
|
|
$ |
133,342 |
|
Earn-out contingency liability
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jazz investment payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
6,156 |
|
FIN 44 deferred compensation for business combination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
Cancellation/retirement of restricted stock
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
Acceleration of options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
See accompanying notes.
40
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2005
1. COMPANY INFORMATION
RF Micro Devices, Inc. (the Company) designs,
develops, manufactures and markets proprietary radio frequency
(RF) components and system level solutions
(products) for wireless communications products and
applications. The Companys products are primarily included
in cellular phones, base stations, wireless local area networks
(WLAN), cable television modems and global positioning systems
(GPS). The Company derives revenue from the sale of standard and
custom-designed products. The Company offers a broad array of
products including amplifiers, mixers, modulators/demodulators
and single chip transmitters, Bluetooth® products,
and receivers and transceivers that represent a substantial
majority of the products required in wireless subscriber
equipment. These products perform the transmit and receive
functions that are critical to the performance of wireless
devices.
The Company addresses the various wireless markets by a product
delivery strategy called Optimum Technology
Matching®. This product delivery strategy utilizes
multiple distinct semiconductor process technologies in order to
offer customers products that fulfill their performance, cost
and time-to-market requirements. The process technologies
include: aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) (also referred to as
gallium arsenide (GaAs)) heterojunction bipolar transistor
(HBT), silicon bipolar transistor, silicon complementary
metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), silicon BiCMOS (integration of
bipolar transistors and CMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe) BiCMOS,
GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET), and
indium gallium phosphide (InGaP) HBT. The Company is continuing
to invest in product development utilizing gallium nitride (GaN).
The Company reports information as one operating segment.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (SFAS 131), established standards for the
way that public companies report information about operating
segments in annual consolidated financial statements. Although
the Company had three business units at March 31, 2005
(Cellular, Wireless Connectivity and Infrastructure), the
Company reports information as one operating segment pursuant to
the aggregation criteria set forth in SFAS 131.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES AND OTHER MATTERS
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Accounting Periods
The Company uses a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the
Saturday closest to March 31 of each year. The most recent
three fiscal years ended on April 2, 2005, April 3,
2004 and March 29, 2003. Fiscal years 2005 and 2003 were
52-week years and fiscal year 2004 was a 53-week year. For
purposes of financial statement presentation, each fiscal year
is described as having ended on March 31.
Reclassifications
Certain auction rate securities have been reclassified from cash
equivalents to short-term investments. Auction rate securities
are variable rate bonds tied to short-term interest rates with
maturities on the face of the securities in excess of
90 days. The Companys auction rate securities have
interest rate resets through a modified Dutch auction, at
predetermined short-term intervals, ranging from 28 days to
360 days. They trade at par and are callable at par on any
interest payment date at the option of the issuer. Interest paid
during a given period is based upon the interest rate determined
during the prior auction. Although these securities are issued
and rated as long-term bonds, they are priced and traded as
short-term instruments because of the liquidity provided through
the interest rate reset. The Company had historically classified
these instruments as cash equivalents if the period between
interest rate resets was 90 days or less, which was based
on the Companys ability to either liquidate its holdings
or roll its investment over to the next reset period.
Based upon the Companys re-evaluation of the maturity
dates associated with the underlying bonds, the Company has
reclassified its auction rate securities,
41
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
previously classified as cash equivalents, as short-term
investments in the amount of $118.0 million as of
March 31, 2004. In addition, Purchase of
available-for-sale securities and Proceeds from
maturities of available-for-sale securities, included in
the accompanying statements of cash flows, have been revised to
reflect the purchase and sale of auction rate securities for the
years ended March 31, 2004, and March 31, 2003.
Certain amounts in the March 31, 2004, and 2003
consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the March 31, 2005, presentation. These
reclassifications had no effect on net (loss) income or
shareholders equity as previously reported.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other
accrued liabilities approximate fair values as of March 31,
2005 and 2004. The 1.50% convertible subordinated notes had
a fair value of $213.7 million as of March 31, 2005,
on the Private Offerings, Resale and Trading through Automated
Linkages (PORTAL) Market compared to the carrying amount of
$226.2 million. At March 31, 2004, the Companys
3.75% convertible subordinated notes had a fair value of
$100.0 million and the 1.5% convertible subordinated
notes had a fair value of $318.0 million on the PORTAL
Market, compared to the carrying amounts of $99.2 million
and $225.5 million, respectively. The fair values of the
cost method investments are not estimated unless there are
events or changes identified that may have a significant adverse
effect on the fair value; such estimates of fair value could not
be made without incurring excessive costs.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company makes
estimates for the returns reserve, allowance for doubtful
accounts, inventory reserves, warranty reserves, income tax
valuation, impairment of investments, goodwill, long-lived
assets and other financial statement amounts on a regular basis
and makes adjustments based on historical experiences and
existing and expected future conditions. Actual results could
differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposit accounts,
money market funds and temporary, highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Investments
The Company invests in available-for-sale securities and
privately-held companies.
Available-for-Sale Investments
Investments are accounted for in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting
for Certain Investments In Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS 115). Investments available-for-sale at
March 31, 2005, March 31, 2004, consisted of corporate
debt securities, U.S. government/agency securities, auction
rate securities and equity and municipal securities.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value as
determined by quoted market prices, with the unrealized gains
and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of
shareholders equity in accordance with SFAS 115. The
cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification
method and any realized gain or loss is included in other
(expense) income. The amortized cost of debt securities is
adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discounts
and is included as a portion of interest. The Company monitors
investments for impairment and records other-than-temporary
declines in value if the market value is estimated to be below
its cost basis for an extended period or the issuer has
experienced significant financial difficulties.
Other Investments
The Companys other investments include investments in
privatey-held companies. Pursuant to APB 18, the Company
accounts for these investments either at historical cost or, if
the Company has significant influence over the investee, the
Company accounts for these investments using the equity method
of accounting.
42
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We review all of our investments quarterly for indications of
impairment. In making impairment determinations for investments
in privately-held companies and investments in
available-for-sale securities, we consider certain factors,
including each companys cash position, financing needs,
earnings, revenue outlook, operational performance, management
or ownership changes as well as competition. In making
impairment determinations for investments of available-for-sale
securities, we also review the current market price for
other-than-temporary declines in values following the latest
guidance required by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined
using the average cost method. The Companys business is
subject to the risk of technological and design changes. The
Company evaluates inventory levels quarterly against sales
forecasts on a product family basis to evaluate its overall
inventory risk. Reserves are adjusted to reflect inventory
values in excess of forecasted sales as well as overall
inventory risk assessments by management. In the event the
Company sells inventory that had been covered by a specific
inventory reserve, the sale is recorded at the actual selling
price and the related cost of goods sold at the full inventory
cost. Inventory deemed obsolete pursuant to Company policy
regarding inventory obsolescence is required by the policy to be
carried for a period not to exceed one year so that customers
may be notified and find a suitable replacement. Once the
one-year period is complete, the inventory will be disposed of
and the inventory value and related reserve will be written off
by the Company.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging
from two to 20 years. The Companys assets acquired
under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized
over the lesser of the asset life or lease term and included in
depreciation.
Intangibles Assets and Goodwill
Intangibles consist primarily of technology licenses and assets
resulting from business combinations. Technology licenses are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the
estimated useful life of the technology or the term of the
license agreement, ranging from two to 20 years. Acquired
product technology and other intangible asset costs are also
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
life, ranging from one to 10 years.
The Company assesses the recoverability of its intangibles and
other assets by determining its ability to generate future cash
flows sufficient to recover the unamortized balances over the
remaining useful lives. Intangibles and other assets determined
to be unrecoverable based on future cash flows would be written
off in the period in which the non-recoverability determination
was made as required by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS 142) and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144).
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination. SFAS 142 eliminates the amortization
of goodwill and instead requires that goodwill be evaluated for
impairment on an annual basis, or whenever events indicate
impairment may have occurred. In accordance with SFAS 142,
the Company assesses impairment of acquired goodwill on an
annual basis on the first day of the fourth quarter in each
fiscal year. Upon completion of the fiscal 2005 and 2004
impairment assessments, no impairment was indicated as the
estimated fair values of the reporting units exceeded their
respective carrying values. The methods used to evaluate
goodwill included two generally accepted valuation
methodologies: the income approach and the market approach. The
specific methods applied include the discounted cash flow
method, the allocation of market capitalization method, and the
guideline company method. Newly acquired goodwill determinations
are based on independent appraisals.
The value of acquired in-process research and development is
determined by estimating the costs to develop the purchased
in-process research and
43
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
development into a commercially viable product, estimating the
resulting cash flows from the sale of the products resulting
from the completion of the in-process research and development
and discounting the net cash flows using a present value factor.
The acquired in-process research and development with no
alternative future use is charged to expense at the acquisition
date in accordance with SFAS 141. See Note 8 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys net revenue is generated principally from
sales of semiconductor products. Such sales represented
approximately 99% of its total net revenue in each of fiscal
2005, 2004 and 2003. The Company derives the remaining balance
of its net revenue from non-recurring engineering fees and
cost-plus contracts for research and development work, which
collectively are less than 1% of consolidated revenue for any
period. Sales of products are generally done through either the
Companys sales force, manufacturers representatives
or through a distribution network. In accordance with Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements (SAB 101) as well as
SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition
(SAB 104), the Company recognizes revenue from
product sales when the fundamental criteria are met, such as the
title and risk and rewards of product ownership are transferred
to the customer, price and terms are fixed, no significant
vendor obligation exists and collection of the resulting
receivable is reasonably assured. Revenue from non-recurring
engineering fees are recognized when the service is completed or
upon certain milestones as provided for in the agreements.
Revenues from cost plus contracts are recognized on the
percentage of completion method based on the costs incurred to
date and the total contract amount, plus the contractual fee.
The Companys revenue recognition policy is significant
because revenue is a key component of the Companys
operations and the timing of revenue recognition determines the
timing of certain expenses, such as sales commissions. Revenue
results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenues
could cause the Companys operating results to vary
significantly from period to period.
Accounts receivable are recorded for all revenue items listed
above. The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts
receivable based on a combination of factors. In cases where the
Company is aware of circumstances that may impair a specific
customers ability to meet its financial obligations
subsequent to the original sale, the Company will record an
allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the receivable
to the amount the Company reasonably believes will be collected.
For all other customers, the Company recognizes allowances for
doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables
are past due, industry and geographic concentrations, the
current business environment and the Companys historical
experience. Based on these factors, the Companys allowance
for doubtful accounts has typically represented less than 1% of
sales and accounts receivable write-offs to date have been
minimal. The Company relates its low write-offs to the financial
strength of its customers, conservative payment terms and
stringent credit policies. If the financial condition of the
Companys customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, additional
allowances may be required.
The Companys terms and conditions do not give its customer
the right of return associated with the original sale of its
product. However, the Company will authorize sales returns under
certain circumstances which include perceived quality problems,
courtesy returns and like-kind exchanges. The Company evaluates
its estimate of returns by analyzing all types of returns and
the timing of such returns in relation to the original sale. The
reserve is adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated returns
versus the original sale of product. Historically, sales returns
have not fluctuated as a percent of sales and have remained at
approximately 1%.
The Companys products generally carry 12 to 27 month
warranties against defects depending on the specific type of
product. The Company provides for estimated warranty costs in
the period the related sales are made based on historical
experience as well as assessment of overall risk.
Shipping and Handling Cost
The Company recognizes amounts billed to a customer in a sale
transaction related to shipping and handling as revenue. The
costs incurred by the Com-
44
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
pany for shipping and handling are classified as cost of goods
sold.
Research and Development
The Company charges all research and development costs to
expense as incurred.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. The Company
recognized advertising expense of $0.9 million for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, and $1.0 million for
both fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, and 2003.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Under
SFAS 109, the liability method is used in accounting for
income taxes, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on differences between the financial reporting
and tax basis of assets and liabilities.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee stock options, employee
restricted stock and its employee stock purchase plan in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). Under APB 25, no compensation expense is
recognized for stock options or restricted stock issued to
employees with exercise prices or share prices at or above
quoted market value or for the employee stock purchase plan,
which are non-compensatory under APB 25. For stock options
or restricted stock granted at exercise prices below quoted
market value, the Company records deferred compensation expense
for the difference between the price of the underlying shares
and the market value. Deferred compensation expense is amortized
ratably over the vesting period of the related options or shares
of restricted stock.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123) provides an alternative to APB 25 in
accounting for stock-based compensation issued to employees.
SFAS 123 provides for a fair-value-based method of
accounting for employee stock options, employee stock purchase
plans and similar equity instruments. Companies that continue to
account for stock-based compensation arrangements under
APB 25 are required by SFAS 123 to disclose the pro
forma effect on net (loss) income and net (loss) income per
share as if the fair-value-based method prescribed by
SFAS 123 had been applied. The Company has continued to
account for stock-based compensation using the provisions of
APB 25 and presents the information required by
SFAS 123 as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148).
In March 2005, the Companys Board of Directors, upon
recommendation of the Boards Compensation Committee,
approved the accelerated vesting of all unvested and
out-of-the-money stock options. As a result of this
action, options to purchase approximately 10.2 million
shares of the Companys common stock that would otherwise
have vested at various times within the next four years became
fully vested. The decision to accelerate the vesting, which the
Company believes to be in the best interest of the Company and
its shareholders, was made primarily to reduce compensation
expense that might be recorded in future periods following the
Companys adoption of SFAS 123(R). The SFAS 123
pro forma stock-based compensation cost of $56.9 million
for the year ended March 31, 2005, in the table below
includes a charge of approximately $22.1 million as a
result of the acceleration.
Pro forma Disclosures
Pro forma information regarding net (loss) income and net (loss)
income per share is required by SFAS 123 as amended by
SFAS 148, and has been determined as if the Company
accounted for its employee stock options, awards and employee
stock purchase plans using the fair value method of
SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS 148. The fair value for
these options was esti-
45
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
mated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
|
102.2 |
% |
Weighted average expected life
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of stock-based awards is amortized to expense over the
awards vesting periods. The weighted average fair value of
options granted during fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003 were
$6.03, $7.01 and $7.28, respectively. The pro forma stock-based
compensation costs for fiscal years 2004 and 2003 have been
revised from amounts previously reported. The Companys pro
forma information follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Net (loss) income, as reported
|
|
$ |
(66,045 |
) |
|
$ |
29,708 |
|
|
$ |
(9,335 |
) |
Non-cash stock-based compensation included in net (loss) income
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
7,761 |
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
Pro forma stock-based compensation cost
|
|
|
(56,901 |
) |
|
|
(63,608 |
) |
|
|
(84,218 |
) |
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(117,570 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(88,015 |
) |
|
Basic net (loss) income per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
Pro forma basic net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
|
Pro forma diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
|
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R),
which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R)
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB 25) and amends SFAS 95,
Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in
SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach in SFAS 123.
However, SFAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost
relating to share-based payment transactions, including grants
of employee stock options, be recognized in financial statements
based on the estimated fair value of those options using an
acceptable valuation technique. Pro forma disclosure will no
longer be an alternative. SFAS 123(R) covers a wide range
of share-based compensation arrangements including stock
options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share
appreciation rights and employee stock purchase plans.
SFAS 123(R) was originally effective for public companies
at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning
after June 15, 2005. However, on April 15, 2005, the
SEC amended the date for compliance with SFAS 123(R) to be
the first interim or annual reporting period of the
registrants first fiscal year beginning on or after
June 15, 2005. Therefore, the Company will prepare its
financial statements in accordance with SFAS 123(R)
beginning on April 1, 2006. In accordance with
SFAS 123(R), companies may elect to use either the
modified-prospective or modified-retrospective transition
method. The Company expects to use the modified-prospective
transition method. Under this method, compensation cost is
recognized for all awards granted, modified or settled after the
adoption date as well as for any awards that were granted prior
to the adoption date for which the requisite service has not yet
been rendered.
The adoption of SFAS 123(R)s fair value method may
have a significant impact on the Companys results of
operations, although it will have no impact on the
Companys overall financial position. The impact of
adoption of SFAS 123(R) in fiscal 2007 and beyond cannot be
predicted at this time because it will depend upon various
factors including levels of share-based awards granted in the
future and the Companys future compensation strategy.
If the Company had adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods,
the impact would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123
as described in the pro forma disclosure above. SFAS 123(R)
also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of
recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash
flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under
current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating
cash flows and increase net financing cash flows
46
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate
what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend
on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options),
the amount of operating cash flows recognized for such excess
tax deductions were $0.0 million in each of the fiscal
years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The pro forma compensation costs presented in the table above
and in prior filings have been calculated using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model and may not be indicative of amounts which
should be expected in future periods. As of the date of this
filing, the Company is still evaluating the option pricing model
that it will use to estimate the fair value of its options when
SFAS 123(R) becomes effective.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been
translated into United States dollars in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52
Foreign Currency Translation. All balance sheet
accounts have been translated using the exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet dates. Income statement amounts have been
translated using the average exchange rates for the respective
years. The gains and losses resulting from the changes in
exchange rates from year to year have been reported in
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income included in the
consolidated statements of stockholders equity.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2004, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) issued EITF Issue No. 04-08, The
Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted
Earnings per Share. This Issue, effective for reporting
periods ending after December 31, 2004, determined that
contingently convertible instruments should be included in
diluted earnings per share regardless of whether the market
price trigger (or other contingent feature) has been met. For
purposes of this Issue, contingently convertible instruments are
instruments that have embedded conversion features that are
contingently convertible or exercisable based on (a) a
market price trigger or (b) multiple contingencies if one
of the contingencies is a market price trigger and the
instrument can be converted or share settled based on meeting
the specified market condition. The FASB plans to issue an
amendment to SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share, during calendar year 2005, in connection with EITF
Issue No. 04-08. The Company evaluated its
1.50% convertible subordinated notes and determined that
they are not considered to be contingently convertible
instruments as defined by the FASB. Therefore, we currently do
not have any debt instruments that will be impacted by this EITF.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 151, Inventory
Costs, an amendment of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 43 (ARB 43), Chapter 4.
SFAS 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted
material and requires that such items be recognized as
current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the
so abnormal criterion outlined in ARB 43.
SFAS 151 also introduces the concept of normal
capacity and requires the allocation of fixed production
overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. Unallocated overheads must be recognized
as an expense in the period incurred. SFAS 151 is effective
for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. While the Company is still evaluating the
impact of this statement, management does not currently believe
that it will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
3. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Companys principal financial instrument subject to
potential concentration of credit risk is accounts receivable,
which is unsecured. The Company provides an allowance for
doubtful accounts equal to estimated losses expected to be
incurred in the collection of accounts receivable.
47
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Revenues from significant customers, those representing 10% or
more of total sales for the respective periods, are summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Customer 1
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
Customer 2
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Customer 3
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, the
Companys accounts receivable balance did not include any
balances from these customers greater than 10% of its accounts
receivable balance. At March 31, 2004, customer 3 had
an accounts receivable balance representing 13% of the
Companys total accounts receivable and at March 31,
2003, 27% of the Companys accounts receivable was due from
customer 1.
4. INVESTMENTS
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities at
March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale Securities | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
| |
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government/agency securities
|
|
$ |
38,194 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
|
$ |
38,100 |
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
41,078 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
|
55,647 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,650 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
135,154 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
|
$ |
135,193 |
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government/agency securities
|
|
$ |
54,852 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
54,842 |
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
51,106 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
51,088 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420 |
|
Municipal debt securities
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
|
117,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,950 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
225,029 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
225,300 |
|
|
The amortized cost of investments in debt securities with
contractual maturities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
| |
Due in less than one year
|
|
$ |
79,386 |
|
|
$ |
79,178 |
|
|
$ |
106,958 |
|
|
$ |
106,930 |
|
Due after one year
|
|
|
55,647 |
|
|
|
55,650 |
|
|
|
117,950 |
|
|
|
117,950 |
|
|
Total investments in debt securities
|
|
$ |
135,033 |
|
|
$ |
134,828 |
|
|
$ |
224,908 |
|
|
$ |
224,880 |
|
|
Management has the ability and intent, if necessary, to
liquidate any of its investments in order to meet the
Companys liquidity needs in the next 12 months.
Accordingly, those investments with contractual maturities
greater than one year from the date of purchase have been
classified as short-term on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet. Expected maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the
right to prepay obligations.
The estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities was
based on the prevailing market values on March 31, 2005,
and March 31, 2004.
In addition to the available-for-sale securities above, the
Company has an investment in the equity of one privately-held
company, Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. (Jazz), with a carrying value
at March 31, 2005, of $59.3 million, net of discount
related to a note payable which was paid in fiscal 2004. At
March 31, 2004, the Company had investments in the equity
of three privately-held companies with a carrying value of
$62.5 million, net of a discount related to the note
payable for the Jazz investment.
Silicon Wave Investment During the first quarter of
fiscal 2004, the Company made an initial $4.0 million
equity investment in a privately-held company, Silicon Wave, as
part of a strategic relationship for the global
Bluetooth® wireless market. This investment
represented less than a 20% ownership interest. The Company did
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the
management of the investee company, and therefore the investment
was carried at its original cost and accounted for using the
cost method of accounting for investments in accordance with
APB 18. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the
48
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Company made an additional $2.0 million equity investment
in Silicon Wave. The additional investment increased the
Companys ownership interest to greater than 20%. In
accordance with APB 18, the Company re-evaluated its
ownership interest and whether it had the ability to exercise
significant influence over the operation of Silicon Wave and
determined that the additional investment triggered a change in
accounting for the investment from the cost method to the equity
method, which the Company adopted in the third quarter of fiscal
2004. As required by APB 18, the investment and results of
operations for the prior periods presented were adjusted
retroactively and have been restated to reflect the application
of the equity method. Application of the equity method resulted
in an equity method loss in Silicon Wave of $2.8 million
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, reducing the
carrying value at March 31, 2004, of the investment in
equity method investee to $3.2 million. In April 2004, the
Company announced that a definitive agreement to acquire Silicon
Wave had been signed and on May 24, 2004, the acquisition
was completed. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Application of the equity method resulted in an
equity method loss in Silicon Wave of $1.8 million for the
period from March 31, 2004, through May 24, 2004 (the
closing date of the Silicon Wave acquisition).
Jazz Investment During fiscal 2003, the Company invested
$60.0 million with Jazz, a privately-held RF and mixed
signal silicon wafer foundry, for silicon manufacturing and
development. The investment was for an approximate 11% ownership
interest. The Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over the management of the investee
company, and therefore the investment is carried at its original
cost and accounted for using the cost method of accounting for
investments in accordance with APB 18.
Other Investment During fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, the
Company recorded $0.1 million, $0.0 million and
$1.3 million for the impairment of a $5.0 million
investment in the equity of a privately-held company, for which
a $3.6 million charge had been recorded in fiscal 2002. The
fiscal 2005 charge of $0.1 million reduced the value of
this investment to zero. The impairment charge represented
managements best estimate of an other-than-temporary
decline in value. The investment represented less than a 5%
ownership, and the Company did not have the ability to exercise
significant influence in the management of the investee company.
This investment was carried at its original cost and accounted
for using the cost method of accounting for investments in
accordance with APB 18.
5. INVENTORIES
The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
26,340 |
|
|
$ |
17,876 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
32,828 |
|
|
|
27,729 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
38,375 |
|
|
|
32,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
97,543 |
|
|
|
77,741 |
|
Inventory reserves
|
|
|
(22,453 |
) |
|
|
(19,189 |
) |
|
Total inventories
|
|
$ |
75,090 |
|
|
$ |
58,552 |
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company acquired
$3.3 million of core and developed technology as a result
of the Silicon Wave acquisition. This acquisition also resulted
in a $9.7 million excess purchase price over the fair value
of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which was
allocated to goodwill.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended
March 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
110,006 |
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
Additional consideration and adjustment (Note 8)
|
|
|
4,888 |
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
119,694 |
|
|
In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company assesses
impairment of acquired goodwill on an annual basis on the first
day of the fourth quarter in each fiscal year. Upon completion
of the fiscal 2005 and 2004 impair-
49
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ment assessments, no impairment was indicated as the estimated
fair values of the reporting units exceeded their respective
carrying values. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The following summarizes certain information regarding gross
carrying amounts and amortization of intangibles (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
| |
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology licenses
|
|
$ |
12,121 |
|
|
$ |
4,777 |
|
|
$ |
11,714 |
|
|
$ |
3,934 |
|
|
Acquired product technology and other
|
|
|
7,142 |
|
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
51,403 |
|
|
|
9,018 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
19,263 |
|
|
$ |
7,947 |
|
|
$ |
63,117 |
|
|
$ |
12,952 |
|
|
During fiscal 2005, the Company purchased miscellaneous
technology licenses totaling $0.4 million. In fiscal 2004,
the Company acquired $0.8 million of product technology
related to an asset purchase.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a
non-cash charge of approximately $37.1 million for
impairment of acquired technology licenses as a result of the
discontinuation of the Companys internal WLAN chipset
development efforts. See Note 11 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. This technology is not being used for any
current product or product development activities nor is this
technology usable or marketable due to technological
advancements in the industry; therefore, there are no cash flows
associated with these intangibles and the carrying value was
written down to zero.
Intangible asset amortization expense was $6.2 million,
$7.0 million and $3.2 million in fiscal 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The following table provides the
Companys estimated future amortization expense based on
current amortization periods for the periods indicated (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Amortization | |
Year Ending March 31, |
|
Expense | |
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
2007
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
2010
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
7. |
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
Financial Reporting Policy
The Company used an interest rate swap agreement to effectively
convert a $95.0 million notional amount of its variable
rate synthetic lease to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the
impact of interest rate changes on future results of operations.
During fiscal 2003, the Company terminated the remaining amount
of the synthetic lease, and purchased the underlying assets for
$84.5 million, with available cash on hand. As a result,
the Companys interest rate swap cash flow hedge was no
longer eligible for hedge accounting. The interest rate swap was
valued at $7.8 million and was paid off in fiscal 2003 in
connection with the synthetic lease termination. The termination
of the interest rate swap was recognized as a loss for financial
reporting purposes in the Companys consolidated statements
of operations and was included as an expense in other
(expense) income.
Silicon Wave, Inc.
On May 24, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of
Silicon Wave, a privately-held San Diego-based supplier of
highly integrated Bluetooth® solutions for wireless
personal area networks. As a result of the Silicon Wave
acquisition, the Company acquired all of the assets and
liabilities of Silicon Wave, including in-process research and
development. Silicon Waves Bluetooth® product
portfolio included integrated single-chip CMOS radio processors
(including the radio modem and digital baseband functions), as
well as stand-alone CMOS radio modem solutions.
50
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company paid approximately $16.8 million in cash for
all outstanding shares of Silicon Wave capital stock with
available cash on hand at the closing date and accrued an
additional $4.9 million during fiscal 2005 for the earn-out
consideration as an additional cost of the acquired entity.
Immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition, the Company
sold all of the shares of Silicon Wave that the Company had
purchased during fiscal 2004 to an existing Silicon Wave
investor group for $6.0 million, the Companys
original cost for these shares. As a result, the Company paid
net cash consideration of $10.8 million for all Silicon
Wave shares not previously owned by the Company. In addition to
the above-mentioned payment, the Company agreed to pay earn-out
consideration to the former Silicon Wave stockholders upon
achievement of revenue goals for certain Silicon Wave products
for the period from April 4, 2004, to April 1, 2006.
If the Companys revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave
products for the period from April 4, 2004, to
April 2, 2005, exceeded $6.0 million, it agreed to pay
an aggregate cash amount equal to one-half of the revenue
derived from certain Silicon Wave products during this period.
As of March 31, 2005, revenue derived from certain Silicon
Wave products triggered recognition of a liability and purchase
price adjustment of approximately $4.9 million, which was
paid during the first quarter of fiscal 2006. If the
Companys revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave
products for the period from April 3, 2005, to
April 1, 2006, exceeds $25.0 million, it will pay an
additional aggregate cash amount equal to the revenue derived
from these Silicon Wave products during this period up to a
maximum of $75.0 million. The Company cannot currently
estimate the probability of the contingent consideration or
reasonably estimate the amount of the contingent consideration
for fiscal 2006. The Silicon Wave acquisition was accounted for
in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, as a step
acquisition and in accordance with SFAS 141, using the
purchase method of accounting.
The Company has incurred direct acquisition costs related to the
Silicon Wave business combination of $0.3 million. The
direct acquisition costs of $0.3 million, which consist of
legal, accounting and appraisal fees, were accounted for as part
of the Companys purchase price allocation in accordance
with SFAS 141.
The total purchase price components are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid at closing
|
|
$ |
16,810 |
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
315 |
|
Adjustment to purchase price
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Additional consideration
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
22,013 |
|
|
The total purchase price of $22.0 million (which includes
direct acquisition costs of $0.3 million and additional
earn-out consideration of $4.9 million) was allocated to
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair
values as determined by the Company with the assistance of a
third party valuation specialist as of May 24, 2004 (which
is still preliminary due to the contingency mentioned above), as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets, including cash of $1.0 million
|
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core and developed technology
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
6,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
Current liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,363 |
) |
Adjustment of equity method investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,591 |
|
Resulting goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the $9.5 million of acquired identifiable intangible
assets, $3.3 million represents the value of acquired core
and developed technology and $6.2 million represents the
value of in-process research and development cost that has no
alternative future use. The core and developed technology assets
acquired are being amortized over their estimated useful lives
of two and 10 years, respectively, and such amortization is
included in cost of goods sold. The acquired in-process
51
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
research and development with no alternative future use was
charged to other operating expense at the
acquisition date in accordance with SFAS 141.
The $9.7 million allocated to goodwill represents the
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. In accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), the goodwill
is not being amortized and will be evaluated for impairment on
an annual basis. Of the total amount of goodwill, none is
expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
information for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, and
March 31, 2004, assumes that the Silicon Wave acquisition,
which was closed by the Company on May 24, 2004, was
completed at the beginning of the periods presented below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
634,464 |
|
|
$ |
654,068 |
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(70,949 |
) |
|
$ |
13,260 |
|
Basic net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Diluted net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative
purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the
operating results that would have been achieved had the
acquisition actually taken place at the beginning of the periods
presented above. In addition, these results are not intended to
be a projection of future results and do not reflect any
synergies that might be achieved from the combined operations.
Resonext Communications, Inc.
During fiscal 2003, the Company completed the merger with
Resonext, a privately-held company providing integrated silicon
CMOS WLAN solutions for 802.11a and multi-band (802.11a/b/g)
platforms. Other operating expenses for fiscal 2003 included an
acquired in-process research and development charge of
$10.5 million related to the Resonext merger. The
in-process research and development was charged to expense in
accordance with SFAS 141, which specifies that the amount
assigned to acquired intangible assets to be used in a
particular research and development project that have no
alternative future use shall be charged to expense at the merger
date. During fiscal 2005, the Company discontinued its internal
WLAN chipset development efforts, which were focused on a
two-chip solution comprised of an all CMOS integrated baseband
and MAC chip and an all CMOS transceiver for 802.11 a/b/g. The
Company took this action as a result of its difficulties in
bringing competitive WLAN chipset solutions to market in a
timely manner. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under
capital and non-cancelable operating leases. The table below
depicts capitalized leased equipment balances included in
property and equipment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Machinery and equipment-leased
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
3,116 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(2,533 |
) |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
The Company is a party to one capital lease with an
equipment-financing company. The lease, which expired on
June 1, 2005, had an effective interest rate of 8.7% at
March 31, 2005. Capital lease amortization totaling
approximately $0.3 million, $0.7 million and
$3.2 million is included in depreciation expense for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. No interest expense related to this equipment
under capital leases has been capitalized in fiscal 2005, 2004,
or 2003.
The Company leases the majority of its corporate, wafer
fabrication and other facilities from several third-party real
estate developers. The terms of these operating leases range
from six months to 15 years. Several have renewal options
up to two 10-year periods and several also include standard
inflation escalation terms. The Company also leases various
machinery and equipment and office equipment under
non-cancelable operating leases. As of March 31, 2005, the
total future minimum lease payments were approximately
$50.1 million related to facility operating leases and
52
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
approximately $0.1 million related to equipment operating
leases.
Minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable capital and
operating leases as of March 31, 2005, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending March 31, |
|
Capital | |
|
Operating | |
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
8,821 |
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,716 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,501 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,533 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,539 |
|
|
|
Total minimum payment
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
50,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts representing interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum payments
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under capital leases, less current portion
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense under operating leases, including facilities and
equipment, was approximately $14.3 million,
$12.8 million and $21.0 million for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized
a $1.5 million cumulative effect for such periods beginning
in fiscal 1997 through fiscal 2004 for a correction in its
accounting for scheduled rent escalations, rent holidays and
amortization of leasehold improvements. The cumulative effect
was reported in rent expense ($1.3 million) and
depreciation expense ($0.2 million) and did not have a
material impact on the Companys reported basic and diluted
earnings per share for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2005, 2004 or 2003.
Synthetic Lease
In August 1999, as modified effective December 1999 and August
2001, the Company entered into a $100.0 million synthetic
lease with a financial institution. A synthetic lease is an
asset-based financing structured to be treated as an operating
lease for accounting purposes, but as a capital lease for tax
purposes. On November 19, 2002, the Company retired the
remaining amount of the synthetic lease and purchased the
underlying assets of equipment and our second wafer fabrication
facility for $84.5 million with available cash on hand. As
a result, the Companys interest rate swap cash flow hedge
was no longer eligible for hedge accounting and was removed from
the Companys balance sheet as of December 31, 2002.
The amount terminated for the interest rate swap was
$7.8 million and was settled on November 21, 2002. The
termination of the interest rate swap was recognized as a loss
for financial reporting purposes on the Companys
consolidated statements of operations during the third quarter
of fiscal 2003 and was included as an expense in other
(expense) income.
Sale-Leaseback
The Company completed a sale-leaseback transaction with respect
to the Companys corporate headquarters in March 2001. The
transaction included the sale of the land and building for total
consideration of $13.4 million. The lease covers an initial
term of 15 years with options to extend the lease for two
additional periods of 10 years each. Annual rent expense
will be approximately $1.3 million for each of the first
five years and will escalate by 2% each year thereafter. The
Company will recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 13, Accounting for Leases (SFAS 13),
starting with the beginning of the lease term. The transaction
was deemed a normal leaseback as defined in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 98, Accounting for
Sales of Real Estate (SFAS 98). The Company recorded
a sale and operating lease, thus removing the property from the
Companys consolidated balance sheet, and is deferring the
profit of $1.4 million over the 15-year lease term in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate
(SFAS 66) and SFAS 13.
In July 2003, the Company completed the private placement of
$230.0 million aggregate principal amount of
1.50% convertible subordinated notes due 2010. The notes
were convertible into a total of ap-
53
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
proximately 30.1 million shares of the Companys
common stock at an approximate conversion price of
$7.63 per share and are convertible at the option of the
holder at any time on or prior to the close of business on the
maturity date. The trading value of the Companys stock on
the commitment date, June 25, 2003, was $5.78 per
share. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately
$224.7 million after payment of the underwriting discount
and expenses of the offering totaling $5.3 million, which
are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the
notes based on the effective interest method. During the second
quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company used a portion of the
proceeds to repurchase $200.0 million of the
$300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its
3.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2005. In the
second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company recorded a non-cash
charge of $2.6 million related to the write-off of
unaccreted discounts and unamortized issuance costs upon early
extinguishment of these 3.75% convertible subordinated
notes. The Companys 1.50% convertible subordinated
notes had a fair value of $213.7 million as of
March 31, 2005, on the PORTAL Market.
On August 11, 2000, the Company completed the private
placement of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of
3.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2005. The notes
are convertible into a total of approximately 6.7 million
shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price
of $45.085 per share as adjusted for the August 25,
2000, two-for-one common stock split. The trading value of the
Companys stock on the commitment date, August 7,
2000, was $35.50 (adjusted for the common stock split). The net
proceeds of the offering were approximately $291.3 million
after payment of the underwriting discount and expenses of the
offering, which were being amortized over the term of the notes
based on the effective interest method.
During August 2004, the Company repurchased all of its
outstanding 3.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2005.
These notes were redeemed for $100.00 million, plus accrued
interest of $1.9 million. The Company also recorded a
non-cash charge of $0.6 million related to the repurchase
for unaccreted discounts and unamortized issuance costs in
interest expense.
|
|
11. |
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES |
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Companys
Board of Directors committed to a plan to discontinue the
Companys internal WLAN chipset development efforts as a
result of the Companys difficulties in bringing
competitive WLAN chipset solutions to market in a timely manner.
The Company will continue to support its WLAN component
business, which includes its transceiver for gaming and other
applications as well as its WLAN PAs and front-end modules for
all WLAN markets.
As a result of the discontinuation of its internal WLAN chipset
development efforts, the Company recorded total expenses of
$42.4 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005,
which consisted of a non-cash charge of approximately
$37.1 million for impairment of intangible assets
(consisting of acquired technology licenses), a non-cash charge
of approximately $0.9 million for impairment of fixed
assets and prepaids and cash charges of approximately
$2.4 million related to severance and related payroll
costs. In addition, the Company recorded contractual obligations
related to software and license agreements of approximately
$1.7 million as well as miscellaneous accruals totaling
approximately $0.3 million, which will be paid during
fiscal 2006.
The restructuring is substantially complete with the exception
of approximately $1.0 million related to lease termination
costs and miscellaneous administrative expenses which the
Company plans to complete during fiscal 2006.
|
|
12. |
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS |
The Company entered into a strategic alliance with Agere
Systems, Inc. in May 2001, pursuant to which the Company agreed
to invest approximately $58.0 million over two years to
upgrade manufacturing clean room space and purchase
semiconductor manufacturing equipment to be deployed within
Ageres Orlando, Florida, manufacturing facility, of which
$16.4 million was invested as of March 31, 2004. On
January 23, 2002, Agere announced that it was seeking a
buyer for its Orlando wafer fabrication operation. As a result
of this announcement and the related uncertainty concerning the
future of Ageres Orlando facility, all further performance
under the ar-
54
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
rangement was suspended. The Company did not make any additional
investments in equipment under this arrangement and in April
2004 an agreement was reached with Agere to terminate this
arrangement and transfer title to the equipment to Agere in
exchange for a cash payment of $4.5 million in settlement
of all obligations from the strategic alliance. These
negotiations to settle required the Company to evaluate its
equipment for impairment. The equipment had a net book value of
$12.2 million at March 31, 2004, prior to any
impairment charges. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash
asset impairment charge of $7.7 million to reduce the asset
to its recoverable value in fiscal 2004. This charge is included
in other operating expenses in the fiscal 2004 income statement
along with a $2.1 million charge related to depreciation
expense for assets held and used related to the Agere facility.
(Loss) income before income taxes consists of the following
components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
(64,773 |
) |
|
$ |
23,958 |
|
|
$ |
(10,835 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(65,464 |
) |
|
$ |
30,193 |
|
|
$ |
(9,085 |
) |
|
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based
upon differences between financial reporting and tax basis of
assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are
expected to reverse. The components of the income tax
(provision) benefit are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
Deferred (expense) benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(581 |
) |
|
$ |
(485 |
) |
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Companys net deferred income taxes are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
Warranty reserve
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
Inventory reserve
|
|
|
10,764 |
|
|
|
7,202 |
|
|
Accrued vacation
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
Sale/leaseback
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
|
13,612 |
|
|
|
10,353 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(13,612 |
) |
|
|
(10,353 |
) |
|
Net current deferred asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry-forwards
|
|
$ |
43,325 |
|
|
$ |
26,504 |
|
|
Research and other credits
|
|
|
35,274 |
|
|
|
25,019 |
|
|
Write-down of investment
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation/basis difference
|
|
|
(32,281 |
) |
|
|
(31,335 |
) |
|
Amortization and purchase accounting basis difference
|
|
|
(1,740 |
) |
|
|
(16,043 |
) |
|
Investment loss (income)
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
Capitalized research and development expenses
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
54,310 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(54,310 |
) |
|
|
(7,274 |
) |
|
Net non-current deferred asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2005, the Company had recorded a valuation
reserve for deferred tax assets of $67.9 mil-
55
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
lion related to U.S. domestic operating losses, state
operating losses and credits against U.S. and state tax
established in accordance with the Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, as it is managements opinion that it is more
likely than not that these benefits may not be realized. Of the
valuation allowance, $7.0 million was recorded against
equity to offset the tax benefit of employee stock options
recorded in equity and $8.5 million was recorded against
goodwill to offset the tax benefit of net operating losses,
credits and other deductions recorded in goodwill. Federal
losses of approximately $111.5 million may expire in years
2012-2025, and state losses of approximately $120.8 million
may expire in years 2009-2025 if unused. Federal credits of
$24.6 million and state credits of $8.7 million may
expire in years 2006-2025, and 2007-2015, respectively. Federal
alternative minimum tax credits of $1.9 million will
carry-forward indefinitely. Included in the amounts above are
certain net operating losses (NOLs) and other tax attribute
assets acquired in conjunction with the close of the Resonext
and Silicon Wave mergers. The utilization of acquired assets may
be subject to certain annual limitations as required under
Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
The Company is in the process of expanding into international
jurisdictions, and it is anticipated that such expansion and
investments abroad will continue. Each endeavor may expose the
Company to taxation in multiple foreign jurisdictions. It is
managements opinion that any future foreign undistributed
earnings will either be permanently reinvested or such future
distributions, if any, will not result in incremental
U.S. taxes. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal
and state income taxes has been made thereon. It is not
practical to estimate the additional tax that would be incurred,
if any, if the permanently reinvested earnings were repatriated.
The Companys overall tax rate for fiscal 2005 and fiscal
2003 differed from the statutory rate due to adjustments to the
valuation allowance primarily related to the non-recognition of
the U.S. tax benefits on the domestic net operating losses,
tax credits, rate differences on foreign transactions and other
differences between book and tax treatment of certain
expenditures. The Companys overall tax rate for fiscal
2004 differed from the statutory rate due to adjustments to the
valuation allowance primarily related to the partial recognition
of the U.S. tax benefits on the domestic NOLs, tax credits,
rate differences on foreign transactions and other differences
between book and tax treatment of certain expenditures.
A reconciliation of the (provision for) and benefit from income
taxes to income tax expense computed by applying the statutory
federal income tax rate to pre-tax (loss) income for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
Year Ended March 31, |
|
Amount | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Amount | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Amount | |
|
Percentage | |
| |
Income tax benefit (expense) at statutory federal rate
|
|
$ |
22,913 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
$ |
(10,568 |
) |
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
$ |
3,180 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
Decrease (increase) resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State tax, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
7.62 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
(4.06 |
) |
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
|
|
Research and development credits
|
|
|
6,487 |
|
|
|
9.91 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
(10.27 |
) |
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
45.19 |
|
|
Foreign sales corporation benefit
|
|
|
7,887 |
|
|
|
12.05 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
(4.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax rate difference
|
|
|
(1,023 |
) |
|
|
(1.56 |
) |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
(1.52 |
) |
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
16.83 |
|
|
Change in reserve for deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(39,965 |
) |
|
|
(61.05 |
) |
|
|
3,462 |
|
|
|
(11.47 |
) |
|
|
(5,889 |
) |
|
|
(64.82 |
) |
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
(2,170 |
) |
|
|
(3.32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,675 |
) |
|
|
(40.45 |
) |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
(10.51 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(581 |
) |
|
|
(0.89 |
)% |
|
$ |
(485 |
) |
|
|
1.61 |
% |
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
|
(2.75 |
)% |
|
56
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
14. NET (LOSS) INCOME PER
SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net (loss) income per share (in thousands, except per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Numerator for basic and diluted net (loss) income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
(66,045 |
) |
|
$ |
29,708 |
|
|
$ |
(9,335 |
) |
|
|
Plus: Income impact of assumed conversions for interest on 1.50%
convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income plus assumed conversion of notes
Numerator for diluted
|
|
$ |
(66,045 |
) |
|
$ |
32,810 |
|
|
$ |
(9,335 |
) |
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net (loss) income per share
weighted average shares
|
|
|
186,985 |
|
|
|
184,974 |
|
|
|
172,706 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed conversion of 1.50% convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net (loss) income per share
adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
|
|
|
186,985 |
|
|
|
213,272 |
|
|
|
172,706 |
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
In the computation of diluted net loss per share for fiscal
years 2005 and 2003, all outstanding stock options and warrants
were excluded because the effect of their inclusion would have
been anti-dilutive. In the computation of diluted net income per
share for fiscal 2004, 13.7 million shares were excluded
because the exercise price of the options was greater than the
average market price of the underlying common stock and the
effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
The computation of diluted net (loss) income per share for the
year ended March 31, 2005, did not assume the conversion of
the Companys 1.50% convertible subordinated notes due
2010 because the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The
computation for the year ended March 31, 2004, assumed the
conversion of the Companys 1.50% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010. The 1.50% notes are
convertible at a price of $7.63 per share, and the closing
price of the Companys common stock on the date it
committed to sell the notes was $5.78.
On August 15, 2004, the Company called for the redemption
of the remainder of its outstanding 3.75% convertible
subordinated notes. As an alternative to redemption, the holders
of the notes were entitled to convert the notes at a price of
$45.09 per share. However, on the date that the redemption
was announced (July 27, 2004), the closing price of the
Companys common stock was $5.92. Accordingly, all of the
3.75% convertible subordinated notes were surrendered by
the holders for redemption. The computation of diluted net
income (loss) per share for fiscal years 2004 and 2003 did not
assume the conversion of the Companys
3.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2005 because the
inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
15. 401(k) PLAN
Each U.S. employee is eligible to participate in the
Companys fully qualified 401(k) plan immediately upon
hire. An employee may invest pretax earnings in the 401(K) plan
up to the maximum legal limits (as defined by Federal
regulations). Employer contributions to the plan are made at the
discretion of the Companys Board of Directors. An employee
is fully vested in the employer contribution portion of the plan
after completion of five continuous years of service. The
Company contributed $2.3 million, $1.7 million and
$1.4 million to the plan during fiscal years 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
16. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
In April 1997, the Company adopted its Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (ESPP), which qualifies as an employee stock purchase
plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.
All regular full-time employees of the Company (including
officers) and all other employees who meet the eligibility
requirements of the plan may participate in the ESPP. The ESPP
provides
57
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
eligible employees an opportunity to acquire the Companys
common stock at 85% of the lower of the closing price per share
of the Companys common stock on the first or last day of
each six-month purchase period. An aggregate of 4.0 million
shares of common stock has been reserved for offering under the
ESPP and are available for purchase thereunder, subject to
anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain changes in the
capital structure of the Company. The Company makes no cash
contributions to the ESPP, but bears the expenses of its
administration. During fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, 830,708 shares, 708,063 shares and
611,898 shares were purchased under the ESPP.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R),
which addresses the accounting for share-based awards to
employees, including employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). This
Statement requires companies to recognize the fair value of
stock options and other stock-based compensation to employees.
The proposed Statement will be effective for public companies as
of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after
June 15, 2005. The Company currently accounts for its ESPP
in accordance with APB 25. Accordingly, SFAS 123(R)
will have an effect on the Companys consolidated financial
statements for the 2007 fiscal year.
17. STOCK-BASED AWARDS
Summary of Stock Option Plans
1992 Stock Option Plan
The Companys 1992 Stock Option Plan (the 1992 Option Plan)
was adopted by the Company and its shareholders in February
1992. The 1992 Option Plan provided for the granting of both
incentive and nonqualified options to purchase common stock to
key employees, non-employee directors and advisors and
consultants in the service of the Company. The 1992 Option Plan
was terminated following the Companys initial public
offering in June 1997, at which time options to
purchase 8.7 million shares had been granted.
1997 Key Employees Stock Option Plan
In April 1997, the Company and its shareholders adopted the 1997
Key Employees Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Option Plan),
which provides for the granting of options to purchase common
stock to key employees and independent contractors in the
service of the Company. The 1997 Option Plan permits the
granting of both incentive options and nonqualified options. The
aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued
pursuant to options granted under the 1997 Option Plan may not
exceed 10.4 million shares, subject to adjustment in the
event of certain events affecting the Companys
capitalization.
Directors Option Plan
In April 1997, the Company and its shareholders adopted the
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. Under the terms
of this plan, directors who are not employees of the Company are
entitled to receive options to acquire shares of common stock.
An aggregate of 1.6 million shares of common stock have
been reserved for issuance under this plan, subject to
adjustment for certain events affecting the Companys
capitalization. During fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, the
Company issued options to purchase 140,000, 120,000 and
100,000 shares, respectively, to eligible participants
under the plan.
1999 Stock Incentive Plan
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 Stock Plan), which the
Companys shareholders approved at the 1999 annual meeting
of shareholders, provides for the issuance of a maximum of
16.0 million shares of common stock pursuant to awards
granted thereunder. The maximum number of shares of common stock
that may be issued under the plan pursuant to grant of
restricted awards shall not exceed 2.0 million shares. The
number of shares reserved for issuance under the 1999 Stock Plan
and the terms of awards may be adjusted upon certain events
affecting the Companys capitalization. No awards may be
granted under the 1999 Stock Plan after June 30, 2009. The
Company recorded deferred compensation of $2.0 million,
$7.0 million, and $7.9 million in fiscal 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively, associated with the awarding of 414,700,
524,900 and 557,628 shares, respectively, of non-vested
restricted stock to key employees at no cost under the 1999
Stock Plan. This deferred compensation is being amortized to
expense over the vesting periods of such restricted stock
awards, up to five years. During fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003,
341,784, 310,563 and 225,578 shares of these restricted
stock awards were exercised, respectively.
58
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
RF Nitro Communications, Inc.
2001 Stock Incentive Plan
In connection with its merger with RF Nitro, the Company assumed
the RF Nitro Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.
This plan provides for the grant of options to purchase common
stock to key employees, non-employee directors and consultants
in the service of the Company. This plan permits the grant of
incentive, nonqualified and restricted stock awards. The
aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan
is 52,123. The terms of awards may be adjusted upon certain
events affecting the Companys capitalization. No awards
may be granted under the plan after May 29, 2011. The
Company recorded deferred compensation of $0.3 million in
fiscal 2002 associated with the awarding of 17,356 shares
of non-vested restricted stock to key employees at no cost under
this plan. During each of fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003,
3,471 shares of these restricted stock awards were
exercised.
Resonext Communications, Inc.
1999 Stock Option Plan
In connection with its merger with Resonext, the Company assumed
the Resonext 1999 Stock Option Plan. This plan provides for the
grant of options to purchase common stock to key employees,
non-employee directors and consultants in the service of the
Company. This plan permits the grant of incentive and
nonqualified options, but does not allow for restricted grants.
Stock purchase rights may also be granted under the plan. The
aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan
is 1,370,301 shares. The terms of awards may be adjusted
upon certain events affecting the Companys capitalization.
No awards may be granted under the plan after November 23,
2009.
2003 Stock Incentive Plan
The 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2003 Stock Plan), which the
Companys shareholders approved at the 2003 annual meeting
of shareholders, provides for the issuance of a maximum of
9.25 million shares of common stock pursuant to awards
granted thereunder. Awards that may be granted under the plan
include incentive options and nonqualified options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and restricted
units, and performance awards and performance units. The number
of shares reserved for issuance under the 2003 Stock Plan and
the terms of awards may be adjusted under certain events
affecting the Companys capitalization. No awards may be
granted under the 2003 Stock Plan after July 21, 2013. The
Company recorded deferred compensation of $3.1 million and
$3.5 million in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively,
associated with the awarding of 540,500 and 507,000 shares
of non-vested restricted stock to key employees at no cost under
the 2003 Stock Plan. This deferred compensation is being
amortized to expense over the vesting periods of such restricted
stock awards, up to five years. During fiscal 2005,
62,749 shares of these restricted stock awards were
exercised.
A summary of activity of the Companys formal directors
and employee stock option plans follows (in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares | |
|
Option Prices | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Available | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For | |
|
Options | |
|
Per Share | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Range | |
| |
March 31, 2002
|
|
|
4,805 |
|
|
|
18,614 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 - $87.50 |
|
|
Reserved
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(6,166 |
) |
|
|
6,166 |
|
|
|
0.52 - 18.98 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,645 |
) |
|
|
0.03 - 14.25 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
0.52 - 80.13 |
|
|
Repurchased
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.52 - 2.58 |
|
|
March 31, 2003
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
21,014 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 - $87.50 |
|
|
Reserved
|
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(3,904 |
) |
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
4.67 - 11.76 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
0.11 - 10.66 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
0.52 - 83.34 |
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
7,075 |
|
|
|
23,041 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 - $87.50 |
|
|
Reserved
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(4,253 |
) |
|
|
4,253 |
|
|
|
4.81 - 8.73 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
0.03 - 7.49 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
|
2.58 - 87.50 |
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
25,391 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 - $87.50 |
|
|
Outstanding and Exercisable Options
Exercise prices for options outstanding as of March 31,
2005, ranged from $0.03 to $87.50. The weighted
59
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
average remaining contractual life of outstanding options was
6.5 years. The weighted average exercise price of
outstanding options at March 31, 2005, was $13.13. At
March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, awards to
purchase 25.2 million, 11.9 million and
8.5 million shares of common stock were exercisable,
respectively.
In March 2005, the Companys Board of Directors (upon
recommendation of the Boards Compensation Committee)
approved the accelerated vesting of all unvested and
out-of-the-money stock options. See Note 2 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table summarizes in more detail information
regarding the Companys formal directors and employee stock
option plans outstanding at March 31, 2005 (in thousands,
except per share and award life data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options | |
|
Exercisable Options | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Contractual | |
|
of | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
Life | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
| |
$0.03 - $8.75
|
|
|
13,222 |
|
|
$ |
5.57 |
|
|
|
7.5 years |
|
|
|
13,029 |
|
|
$ |
5.58 |
|
8.75 - 17.50
|
|
|
7,576 |
|
|
|
14.20 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
7,576 |
|
|
|
14.20 |
|
17.50 - 26.25
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
21.79 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
21.79 |
|
26.25 - 35.00
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
31.93 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
31.93 |
|
35.00 - 43.75
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
38.49 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
38.49 |
|
43.75 - 52.50
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
48.97 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
48.97 |
|
52.50 - 61.25
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
59.26 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
59.26 |
|
61.25 - 70.00
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
64.40 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
64.40 |
|
70.00 - 78.75
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
72.50 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
72.50 |
|
78.75 - 87.50
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
82.68 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
82.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,391 |
|
|
$ |
13.13 |
|
|
|
6.5 years |
|
|
|
25,198 |
|
|
$ |
13.19 |
|
|
|
|
18. |
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN |
On August 10, 2001, the Companys Board of Directors
adopted a shareholder rights plan, pursuant to which
un-certificated stock purchase rights were distributed to
shareholders at a rate of one right for each share of common
stock held of record as of August 30, 2001. The rights plan
is designed to enhance the Boards ability to prevent an
acquirer from depriving shareholders of the long-term value of
their investment and to protect shareholders against attempts to
acquire the Company by means of unfair or abusive takeover
tactics. The rights become exercisable based upon certain
limited conditions related to acquisitions of stock, tender
offers and certain business combination transactions involving
the Company. In April 2004, the Governance and Nominating
Committee of the Board evaluated the rights plan and determined
that it continues to be in the best interest of the Company and
its shareholders.
|
|
19. |
COMMON STOCK RESERVED FOR FUTURE ISSUANCE |
At March 31, 2005, the Company had reserved a total of
61.8 million of its authorized 500.0 million shares of
60
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
common stock for future issuance as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding stock options under formal directors and employees
stock option plans
|
|
|
25,391 |
|
Possible future issuance under Company stock option plans
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
Outstanding directors options outside of non-employee
directors option plan
|
|
|
93 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
949 |
|
Restricted stock-based awards granted
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
Possible future issuance of restricted stock-based awards
|
|
|
115 |
|
Possible future issuance pursuant to convertible subordinated
notes
|
|
|
30,146 |
|
|
Total shares reserved
|
|
|
61,845 |
|
|
|
|
20. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Earn-out Contingency
As a result of the Silicon Wave business combination, the
Company agreed to pay additional consideration if certain
revenue goals were obtained. Specifically, if the Companys
revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave products for the
period from April 4, 2004, to April 2, 2005, exceeded
$6.0 million it would pay an aggregate cash amount equal to
one-half of the revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave
products during this period. As of March 31, 2005, revenue
derived from certain Silicon Wave products triggered recognition
of a liability and purchase price adjustment of approximately
$4.9 million at March 31, 2005, which was paid during
the first quarter of fiscal 2006. In addition, if the
Companys revenue derived from certain Silicon Wave
products for the period from April 3, 2005, to
April 1, 2006, exceeds $25.0 million, it will pay an
additional aggregate cash amount equal to the revenue derived
from these Silicon Wave products during this period up to a
maximum of $75.0 million. The Company cannot currently
estimate the probability of the contingent consideration or
reasonably estimate the amount of the contingent consideration
for fiscal 2006.
Legal
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims
that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business that
have not been fully adjudicated. These actions, when finally
concluded and determined, will not, in the opinion of
management, have a material adverse effect upon the consolidated
financial position or results of operations of the Company.
|
|
21. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During fiscal 2003, the Company entered into a strategic
relationship with Jazz, a privately-held, RF and mixed-signal
silicon wafer foundry, for silicon manufacturing and
development. Under the arrangement, the Company obtained a
committed low-cost source of supply for wafers fabricated
utilizing Jazzs silicon manufacturing processes. In
addition, the Company is collaborating with Jazz on joint
process development and the optimization of these processes for
fabrication of next-generation silicon products. As part of its
strategic relationship with Jazz, the Company agreed to invest
approximately $60.0 million in Jazz, $30.0 million of
which was invested in fiscal 2003 and the remaining
$30.0 million was invested in fiscal 2004. The investment
represents a minority interest in Jazz operations, and the
Company has one seat on the board of directors out of 10;
accordingly, the Company does not believe it has the ability to
exercise significant influence over the management of Jazz
operations. This investment is carried at its original cost and
accounted for using the cost method of accounting for
investments in accordance with APB 18.
61
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
22. |
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION |
The consolidated financial statements include sales to customers
by geographic region that are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
Asia
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Central and South America
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
The consolidated financial statements include the following
long-lived asset amounts related to operations of the Company by
geographic region (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
305,988 |
|
|
$ |
262,707 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
32,557 |
|
|
|
16,414 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets
|
|
$ |
339,624 |
|
|
$ |
280,356 |
|
|
Sales, for geographic disclosure purposes, are based on the
bill to address of the customer. The bill
to address is not always an accurate representation of the
location of final consumption of the Companys components.
Long-lived assets include property and equipment and at fiscal
year end 2005, approximately $32.0 million (or 9.4%) of our
total property and equipment was located in China.
|
|
23. |
QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 Quarter |
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
165,774 |
|
|
$ |
149,107 |
|
|
$ |
168,917 |
|
|
$ |
150,406 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
64,887 |
|
|
|
49,067 |
|
|
|
58,367 |
|
|
|
44,804 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
(6,667 |
) |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
(62,973 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 Quarter |
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
131,521 |
|
|
$ |
163,464 |
|
|
$ |
192,973 |
|
|
$ |
163,421 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
63,811 |
|
|
|
80,418 |
|
|
|
60,904 |
|
Net (loss) income reported
|
|
|
(8,084 |
) |
|
|
11,407 |
|
|
|
28,200 |
|
|
|
(859 |
) |
Loss in equity investee accounting change
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net (loss) income
|
|
|
(8,222 |
) |
|
|
10,589 |
|
|
|
28,200 |
|
|
|
(859 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
62
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
RF Micro Devices and Subsidiaries
Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation,
integrity, accuracy and fair presentation of the Consolidated
Financial Statements appearing in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K. The financial statements were prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States and include amounts based on judgments and
estimates by management.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act. The Companys internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control
over financial reporting is supported by internal audits,
appropriate reviews by management, policies and guidelines,
careful selection and training of qualified personnel, and codes
of ethics adopted by our Companys Board of Directors that
are applicable to all directors, officers and employees of our
Company.
Because of its inherent limitations, no matter how well
designed, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Internal controls can only
provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation. Further, the evaluation of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was
made as of a specific date, and continued effectiveness in
future periods is subject to the risks that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the
degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may
decline.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting, with the
participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as of April 2, 2005. In conducting
this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment, management believes that
the Company maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of April 2, 2005.
The Companys independent auditors, Ernst & Young
LLP, a registered public accounting firm, are appointed by the
Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors,
subject to ratification by our Companys shareholders.
Ernst & Young LLP has audited and reported on the
Consolidated Financial Statements of RF Micro Devices, Inc. and
subsidiaries and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. The reports of the independent auditors are
contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
63
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of RF Micro Devices, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that RF Micro Devices, Inc. and
subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of April 2, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). RF Micro Devices,
Incs management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of RF Micro
Devices, Inc.s assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2005, is
fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO
criteria. Also, in our opinion, RF Micro Devices, Inc. and
subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of April 2,
2005, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of RF Micro Devices, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash
flows, stockholders equity, and comprehensive (loss)
income for each of the three years in the period ended
April 2, 2005 and our report dated June 10, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Greensboro, North Carolina
June 10, 2005
64
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Financial Statements
Board of Directors and Stockholders
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 2, 2005
and April 3, 2004, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, cash flows, stockholders equity, and
comprehensive (loss) income for each of the three years in the
period ended April 2, 2005. Our audits also included the
financial statement schedule listed in the index at
Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of RF Micro Devices, Inc. and subsidiaries at
April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended April 2, 2005, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in
all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of RF Micro Devices, Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of April 2, 2005 based on
criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated June 10, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Greensboro, North Carolina
June 10, 2005
65
|
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the
Companys management, with the participation of the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Based on their
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures enable the Company to record, process, summarize
and report in a timely manner the information that the Company
is required to disclose in its Exchange Act reports.
(b) Internal control over financial reporting
Our Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting is included with the financial statements in
Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included with the
financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Changes in internal control over financial
reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered
by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
On June 9, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the
Companys Board of Directors approved an identical
amendment to existing change in control agreements between the
Company and each of the following officers of the Company:
Robert A. Bruggeworth; Barry D. Church; Steven E.
Creviston; Jerry D. Neal; William J. Pratt;
William A. Priddy, Jr.; Suzanne B. Rudy; James D.
Stilson; and Gregory J. Thompson.
The amendment made certain technical changes to the definition
of change in control such that a change in
control of the Company generally will be deemed to have
taken place upon the first to occur of the following:
(i) the acquisition by a person or entity of 40% or more of
the outstanding common stock of the Company; (ii) the
merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
corporation where the shareholders of the Company immediately
prior to such transaction own less than 60% of the outstanding
voting securities of the surviving corporation immediately after
such transaction; (iii) the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company; or (iv) a change in the
composition of a majority of the Board of the Company within a
12-month period. All other terms and provisions of each change
in control agreement remain in full force and effect.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. |
Information required by this Item is contained in our definitive
proxy statement relating to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on August 2, 2005, under the captions
Corporate Governance, Executive
Officers, Nominees for Election of Directors
and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance, which are incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted its Code of Ethics for Senior
Financial Officers and a copy is posted on the
Companys internet site at www.rfmd.com. In the event that
we amend or waive any of the provisions of the Code of Ethics
for Senior Financial Officers, we intend to disclose such
amendment or waiver on the Companys website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information required by this Item is contained in our definitive
proxy statement relating to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on August 2, 2005, under the caption
Executive Compensation, which is incorporated herein
by reference.
|
|
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
Information required by this Item is contained in our definitive
proxy statement relating to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on August 2,
66
2005, under the captions Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management, Executive
Compensation and Equity Compensation Plan
Information, which are incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. |
Information required by this Item is contained in our definitive
proxy statement relating to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on August 2, 2005, under the caption
Certain Transactions, which is incorporated herein
by reference.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Information required by this Item is contained in our definitive
proxy statement relating to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on August 2, 2005, under the captions
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors
and Corporate Governance, which are incorporated
herein by reference.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
(1) Financial Statements
|
|
|
i. Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005
and 2004. |
|
|
ii. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
|
|
iii. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
|
|
iv. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
|
|
v. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control. |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Financial Statements. |
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
All other schedules for which provision is made in the
applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required
under the related instructions, are included within the
consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K or are inapplicable and,
therefore, have been omitted.
(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger among RF Micro Devices, Inc., Deere
Merger Corp. and Silicon Wave, Inc., dated April 21,
2004(22) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of RF Micro
Devices, Inc.(1) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 26,
2000(2) |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated August 10,
2001(3) |
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(19) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen Certificate of Common Stock(23) |
67
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
4 |
.2(a) |
|
Rights Agreement, dated August 10, 2001, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent(5) |
|
4 |
.2(b) |
|
First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of July 22,
2003, between RF Micro Devices, Inc., and First Union National
Bank, as Rights Agent(6) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of Global Note for 3.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due August 15, 2005(7) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Indenture, dated August 1, 2000, between RF Micro Devices,
Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Trustee(7) |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Form of Note for 1.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
July 1, 2010(17) |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Indenture dated as of July 1, 2003, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as
Trustee(17) |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003, by
and among RF Micro Devices, Inc. and the Initial Purchasers
named therein(17) |
|
|
|
|
The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of any
instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of
the registrant not filed herewith pursuant to
Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1992 Stock Option Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(4)* |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (1992 Stock Option Plan)(24)* |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
1997 Key Employees Stock Option Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.,
as amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (1997 Key Employees Stock
Option Plan)(23)* |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Nonemployee Directors Stock Option
Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(9)* |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Directors Stock Option
Plan)(9)* |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
1999 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc., as
amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated October 27, 1998, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Walter H. Wilkinson, Jr., as
amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated October 27, 1998, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Albert E. Paladino, as amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Stock Option Agreement dated October 27, 1998, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Erik H. van der Kaay, as
amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
RF Nitro Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (as
amended and restated effective October 23, 2001)(12) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Resonext Communications, Inc. 1999 Stock Plan (as amended and
restated effective December 19, 2002)(13) |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
License and Technical Assistance Agreement, dated June 6,
1996, between RF Micro Devices, Inc. and the Electronic
Systems & Technology Division of the Space and
Electronics Group of TRW Inc.(23) |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated October 31, 1995, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and Piedmont Land Company, as amended(4) |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated October 9, 1996, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and Highwoods/Forsyth Limited Partnership, as
amended(4) |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated February 12, 1999, between Highwoods
Realty Limited Partnership and RF Micro Devices, Inc.(9) |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated May 25, 1999, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and CK Deep River, LLC(10) |
68
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated November 5, 1999, between Highwoods
Realty Limited Partnership and RF Micro Devices, Inc.(8) |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Summary of terms of RF Micro Devices, Inc. Executive Bonus
Plan(14)* |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and William J. Pratt(11)* |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Jerry D. Neal(11)* |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and William A. Priddy, Jr.(11)* |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Barry D. Church(19)* |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001 between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Suzanne B. Rudy(19)* |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement dated
January 10, 2003, between RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Robert
A. Bruggeworth(15)* |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated June 9, 2003, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Steven E. Creviston(18)* |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated May 15, 2004, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and James D. Stilson(19)* |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
October 15, 2002, between Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. and RF
Micro Devices, Inc.(16) |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Senior Officers pursuant to
the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(21)* |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Senior Officers
pursuant to the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices,
Inc.(21)* |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated February 1, 2005,
between RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Gregory J. Thompson(20)* |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Change in Control Agreements,
dated June 9, 2005* |
|
10 |
.33 |
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.* |
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (2003 Stock Incentive Plan)* |
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Form of Restricted Award Agreement (2003 Stock Incentive Plan)* |
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of RF Micro Devices, Inc. |
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by Robert A. Bruggeworth, as
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by William A. Priddy, Jr.,
as Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
69
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by Robert A. Bruggeworth, as
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by William A. Priddy, Jr.,
as Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 26, 1999. |
|
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended July 1, 2000. |
|
|
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 29, 2001. |
|
|
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed February 28,
1997 (File No. 333-22625). |
|
|
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed August 14,
2001. |
|
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed August 1,
2003. |
|
|
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-49432). |
|
|
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended December 25, 1999. |
|
|
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 27, 1999. |
|
|
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 26, 1999. |
|
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2001. |
|
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-74230). |
|
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-102048). |
|
(14) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 30, 2002. |
|
(15) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended December 28, 2002. |
|
(16) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 28, 2002. |
|
(17) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement filed on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108141). |
|
(18) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended
September 27, 2003. |
|
(19) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3,
2004. |
|
(20) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed February 2, 2005. |
|
(21) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended
October 2, 2004. |
|
(22) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed June 8, 2004. |
|
(23) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed April 8,
1997 (File No. 333-22625). |
|
(24) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/ A, filed May 22,
1997 (File No. 333-22625). |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Executive compensation plan or agreement |
Our SEC file number for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 000-22511.
70
Schedule II. Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts
Years Ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning | |
|
Additions Charged to | |
|
Deductions from | |
|
Balance at End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Costs and Expenses | |
|
Reserve | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Year ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
|
$ |
(875 |
) |
|
$ |
106 |
(1) |
|
$ |
566 |
|
|
Inventory reserve
|
|
|
19,189 |
|
|
|
11,365 |
|
|
|
8,101 |
(2) |
|
|
22,453 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
(1) |
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
|
Inventory reserve
|
|
|
18,007 |
|
|
|
7,076 |
|
|
|
5,894 |
(2) |
|
|
19,189 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
524 |
(1) |
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
|
Inventory reserve
|
|
|
25,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,186 |
(2) |
|
|
18,007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The Company wrote-off a fully reserved balance against the
related receivable; write-offs have continued to decline with
March 31, 2005 write-offs totaling $0.1 million,
compared to $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
The Company wrote-off scrap related to quality and obsolescence
against a fully reserved balance and reduced reserves based on
the Companys reserve policy. |
71
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert A. Bruggeworth
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Bruggeworth |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: June 14, 2005
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert A.
Bruggeworth and William A. Priddy, Jr., and each of them,
as true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as
fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all which said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on
June 14, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert A.
Bruggeworth
Robert
A. Bruggeworth |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer) |
|
/s/ William A.
Priddy, Jr.
William
A. Priddy, Jr. |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and
Administration (principal financial officer) |
|
/s/ Barry D. Church
Barry
D. Church |
|
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer) |
|
/s/ Albert E. Paladino
Dr.
Albert E. Paladino |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
/s/ Daniel A. DiLeo
Daniel
A. DiLeo |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Jeffery R. Gardner
Jeffery
R. Gardner |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Frederick J.
Leonberger
Frederick
J. Leonberger |
|
Director |
|
/s/ David A. Norbury
David
A. Norbury |
|
Director |
|
/s/ William J. Pratt
William
J. Pratt |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Erik H. van der
Kaay
Erik
H. van der Kaay |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Walter H.
Wilkinson, Jr.
Walter
H. Wilkinson, Jr. |
|
Director |
72
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger among RF Micro Devices, Inc., Deere
Merger Corp. and Silicon Wave, Inc., dated April 21,
2004(22) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of RF Micro
Devices, Inc.(1) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 26,
2000(2) |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated August 10,
2001(3) |
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(19) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen Certificate of Common Stock(23) |
|
4 |
.2(a) |
|
Rights Agreement, dated August 10, 2001, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Rights
Agent(5) |
|
4 |
.2(b) |
|
First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of July 22,
2003, between RF Micro Devices, Inc., and First Union National
Bank, as Rights Agent(6) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of Global Note for 3.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due August 15, 2005(7) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Indenture, dated August 1, 2000, between RF Micro Devices,
Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Trustee(7) |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Form of Note for 1.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
July 1, 2010(17) |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Indenture dated as of July 1, 2003, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as
Trustee(17) |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003, by
and among RF Micro Devices, Inc. and the Initial Purchasers
named therein(17) |
|
|
|
|
The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of any
instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of
the registrant not filed herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)
(4) (iii) of Regulation S-K |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1992 Stock Option Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(4)* |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (1992 Stock Option Plan)(24)* |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
1997 Key Employees Stock Option Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.,
as amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (1997 Key Employees Stock
Option Plan)(23)* |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Nonemployee Directors Stock Option
Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(9)* |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Directors Stock Option
Plan)(9)* |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
1999 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc., as
amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated October 27, 1998, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Walter H. Wilkinson, Jr., as
amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated October 27, 1998, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Albert E. Paladino, as amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Stock Option Agreement dated October 27, 1998, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Erik H. van der Kaay, as amended(8)* |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
RF Nitro Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (as
amended and restated effective October 23, 2001)(12) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Resonext Communications, Inc. 1999 Stock Plan (as amended and
restated effective December 19, 2002)(13) |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
License and Technical Assistance Agreement, dated June 6,
1996, between RF Micro Devices, Inc. and the Electronic
Systems & Technology Division of the Space and
Electronics Group of TRW Inc.(23) |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated October 31, 1995, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and Piedmont Land Company, as amended(4) |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated October 9, 1996, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and Highwoods/Forsyth Limited Partnership, as
amended(4) |
73
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated February 12, 1999, between Highwoods
Realty Limited Partnership and RF Micro Devices, Inc.(9) |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated May 25, 1999, between RF Micro
Devices, Inc. and CK Deep River, LLC(10) |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated November 5, 1999, between Highwoods
Realty Limited Partnership and RF Micro Devices, Inc.(8) |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Summary of terms of RF Micro Devices, Inc. Executive Bonus
Plan(14)* |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and William J. Pratt(11)* |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Jerry D. Neal(11)* |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and William A. Priddy, Jr.(11)* |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between
RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Barry D. Church(19)* |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated March 1, 2001 between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Suzanne B. Rudy(19)* |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement dated
January 10, 2003, between RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Robert
A. Bruggeworth(15)* |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated June 9, 2003, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and Steven E. Creviston(18)* |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated May 15, 2004, between RF
Micro Devices, Inc. and James D. Stilson(19)* |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
October 15, 2002, between Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. and RF
Micro Devices, Inc.(16) |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Senior Officers pursuant to
the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.(21)* |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Senior Officers
pursuant to the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices,
Inc.(21)* |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated February 1, 2005,
between RF Micro Devices, Inc. and Gregory J. Thompson(20)* |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Change in Control Agreements,
dated June 9, 2005* |
|
10 |
.33 |
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan of RF Micro Devices, Inc.* |
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (2003 Stock Incentive Plan)* |
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Form of Restricted Award Agreement (2003 Stock Incentive Plan)* |
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of RF Micro Devices, Inc. |
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by Robert A. Bruggeworth, as
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by William A. Priddy, Jr.,
as Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by Robert A. Bruggeworth, as
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Report by William A. Priddy, Jr.,
as Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
74
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 26, 1999. |
|
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended July 1, 2000. |
|
|
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 29, 2001. |
|
|
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed February 28,
1997 (File No. 333-22625). |
|
|
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed August 14,
2001. |
|
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A, filed August 1,
2003. |
|
|
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-49432). |
|
|
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended December 25, 1999. |
|
|
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 27, 1999. |
|
|
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 26, 1999. |
|
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2001. |
|
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-74230). |
|
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-102048). |
|
(14) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 30, 2002. |
|
(15) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended December 28, 2002. |
|
(16) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 28, 2002. |
|
(17) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement filed on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108141). |
|
(18) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended
September 27, 2003. |
|
(19) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3,
2004. |
|
(20) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed February 2, 2005. |
|
(21) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended
October 2, 2004. |
|
(22) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed June 8, 2004. |
|
(23) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/ A, filed April 8,
1997 (File No. 333-22625). |
|
(24) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/ A, filed May 22,
1997 (File No. 333-22625). |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Executive compensation plan or agreement |
Our SEC file number for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 000-22511.
75