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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-50962

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
FEDERAL   59-3764686
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
     
505 Haines Avenue    
Waycross, Georgia   31501
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (800)342-2824

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

     
Class   Outstanding at March 31, 2005
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   14,547,500
 
 

 


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents

         
    Page Number  
       
    3  
    11  
    23  
    25  
       
 
    26  
    26  
    26  
    26  
    26  
    26  
 
    27  
 
Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
       
Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
       
Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO
       
Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO
       
 EX-31.1: SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT AND CEO
 EX-31.2: SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
 EX-32.1: SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT AND CEO
 EX-32.2: SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CFO

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Part I

ITEM 1- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2005(unaudited) and December 31, 2004

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 8,521,462     $ 7,422,031  
Short-term interest-bearing deposits
    26,669,459       18,285,854  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    35,190,921       25,707,885  
Other interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions
          900,000  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
          11,800,000  
Securities available for sale
    50,214,169       53,363,310  
Real estate mortgages held for sale
    769,091       80,545  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,348,806 at March 31, 2005 and $3,956,230 at December 31, 2004
    547,454,814       517,711,074  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    6,174,400       5,511,400  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,485,559       2,277,147  
Land, premises and equipment, net
    11,444,451       10,515,101  
Bank owned life insurance
    14,974,506       4,923,555  
Other real estate owned
    673,943       306,679  
Goodwill
    2,661,190       2,661,190  
Other assets
    2,197,318       1,919,999  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 674,240,362     $ 637,677,885  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
  $ 39,440,067     $ 34,798,817  
Interest bearing demand
    46,118,015       30,581,713  
Savings and money market
    122,408,550       124,259,438  
Time
    253,475,181       246,042,229  
 
           
Total deposits
    461,441,813       435,682,197  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    109,657,142       100,314,286  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    3,622,761       2,981,139  
 
           
Total liabilities
    574,721,716       538,977,622  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
               
Preferred stock: $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock: $.01 par value; 18,000,000 shares authorized; 14,547,500 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    145,475       145,475  
Additional paid in capital
    56,369,307       56,332,850  
Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) shares of 407,330 shares at March 31, 2005 and 418,968 shares at December 31, 2004
    (4,073,300 )     (4,189,680 )
Retained earnings
    46,903,964       46,412,522  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    173,200       (904 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    99,518,646       98,700,263  
 
           
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 674,240,362     $ 637,677,885  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Interest and dividend income
               
Loans, including fees
  $ 7,842,180     $ 7,353,061  
Securities and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
    528,141       186,907  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    72,411        
 
           
Total interest and dividend income
    8,442,732       7,539,968  
 
               
Interest expense
               
Deposits
    2,425,251       1,986,021  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,052,350       825,183  
 
           
Total interest expense
    3,477,601       2,811,204  
 
           
 
               
Net interest income
    4,965,131       4,728,764  
 
               
Provision for loan losses
    523,240       1,544,050  
 
           
 
               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    4,441,891       3,184,714  
 
               
Noninterest income
               
Service charges and fees
    941,867       858,399  
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
    11,399       166,437  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities available for sale
          8,444  
Gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets
    852       36,164  
Commission income
    99,244       86,288  
Interchange fees
    180,442       154,418  
Other
    52,832       44,427  
 
           
 
    1,286,636       1,354,577  
Noninterest expense
               
Compensation and benefits
    2,229,380       1,985,837  
Occupancy and equipment
    375,696       345,792  
Data processing
    249,073       289,345  
Advertising
    106,709       86,590  
Outside professional services
    605,218       296,834  
Interchange charges
    147,049       256,104  
Collection expense and repossessed asset losses
    79,344       49,713  
Telephone
    116,365       134,074  
Other
    598,118       590,876  
 
           
 
    4,506,952       4,035,165  
 
           
 
Income before income tax expense
    1,221,575       504,126  
 
Income tax expense
    439,183       163,542  
 
           
 
Net income
  $ 782,392     $ 340,584  
 
           
 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.03  
Dividends declared per common share:
  $ 0.05     $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
            Additional     Unearned             Other        
    Common     Paid In     ESOP     Retained     Comprehensive     Total  
For the three months ended March 31, 2005   Stock     Capital     Shares     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balance at January 1, 2005
  $ 145,475     $ 56,332,850     $ (4,189,680)     $ 46,412,522     $ (904)   $ 98,700,263  
 
ESOP shares earned, 11,368 shares
          36,457       116,380                   152,837  
 
Dividend declared
                      (290,950 )           (290,950 )
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                      782,392             782,392  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                            174,104       174,104  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                  956,496  
 
                                   
 
Balance at March 31, 2005 (unaudited)
  $ 145,475     $ 56,369,307     $ (4,073,300 )   $ 46,903,964     $ 173,200     $ 99,518,646  
 
                                   
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2004
                                               
Balance at January 1, 2004
  $ 10     $     $     $ 43,220,688     $ (2,323 )   $ 43,218,375  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                      340,584             340,584  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                            (276,962 )     (276,962 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                  63,622  
 
                                   
 
Balance at March 31, 2004 (unaudited)
  $ 10     $     $     $ 43,561,272     $ (279,285 )   $ 43,281,997  
 
                                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                 
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 782,392     $ 340,584  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
               
Provision for loan losses
    523,240       1,544,050  
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
    (11,399 )     (166,437 )
Gain on the sale of other real estate owned
    (852 )     (36,164 )
Loans originated for sale
    (1,936,921 )     (10,187,502 )
Proceeds from loan sales
    1,259,774       10,674,685  
Gain (loss) on the sale of securities available for sale
          (8,444 )
ESOP compensation expense
    152,837        
Net depreciation and amortization
    434,232       256,446  
Net change in accrued interest receivable
    (208,412 )     26,390  
Increase in bank owned life insurance
    (50,951 )     (42,546 )
Net change in other assets
    75,404       (479,550 )
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    350,672       2,451,792  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    1,370,016       4,373,304  
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Net change in securities purchased under agreements to resell
    11,800,000        
Proceeds from maturities and payments of securities available for sale
    10,948,755       4,075,000  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (8,000,000 )     (15,866,289 )
Loans purchased
    (17,499,749 )      
Net change in loans
    (13,465,317 )     (22,509,855 )
Expenditures on premises and equipment
    (1,167,688 )     (349,410 )
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
    157,546       928,188  
Purchase of FHLB stock
    (663,000 )     (967,100 )
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
    (10,000,000 )      
Net change in other investments
    900,000       500,000  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (26,989,453 )     (34,189,466 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                 
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net increase in deposits
  $ 25,759,617     $ 99,815,354  
FHLB advances
    10,000,000       20,000,000  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (657,144 )      
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    35,102,473       119,815,354  
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    9,483,036       89,999,192  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    25,707,885       8,995,824  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 35,190,921     $ 98,995,016  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 3,407,687     $ 2,673,867  
Income taxes paid
          575,747  
Supplemental non-cash disclosures:
               
Loans transferred to other real estate
  $ 523,959     $ 48,126  
Dividends declared
    290,950        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation (or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic Coast Federal (the “Bank”) and First Community Financial Services Inc. (“FCFS”), an inactive wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ending March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The 2004 Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation consolidated financial statements, as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K, should be read in conjunction with these statements.

Some items in the prior year Form 10-Q were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2-USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally acceptable in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from current estimates. Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of intangible assets, including goodwill and the fair values of securities and other financial instruments are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term.

NOTE 3-IMPACT OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, Revised, requires all public companies to record compensation cost for stock options provided to employees in return for employee service. The cost is measured at the fair value of the options when granted, and this cost is expensed over the employee service period, which is normally the vesting period of the options. This SFAS was to apply to awards granted or modified after the first quarter or year beginning after June 15, 2005. However, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has announced that they will allow public companies to delay adoption, such that the Company’s

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

implementation will not be until the first interim period of 2006. Compensation cost will also be recorded for prior option grants that vest after the date of adoption. The scope of the standard would not include the Company’s ESOP. Presently, the Company does not have stock-based compensation programs. However, such programs may be adopted in the future.

The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) has issued EITF Abstracts Issue No. 03-01(EITF No. 03-01) to provide application guidance for assessing when an investment is impaired, whether the impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. Implementation of the provisions of EITF No 03-01 have been delayed pending the issuance of implementation guidelines. Management is presently evaluating the impact of implementing EITF No. 03-01, but does not expect a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.

NOTE 4 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

At March 31, 2005 the sum of individual advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta totaled $109,657,142 and had fixed and variable interest rates ranging from 2.57% to 6.93% with a weighted average interest rate of 4.01%.

As of March 31, 2005 the advances mature in each of the calendar years as follows:

         
2005
  $ 10,657,142  
2006
    5,000,000  
2007
    2,000,000  
2008
    8,000,000  
2009
    5,000,000  
Thereafter
    79,000,000  
 
     
 
 
  $ 109,657,142  
 
     

The Company has a borrowing capacity of 30% of total assets with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. The Company had mortgage loans totaling approximately $377,180,000 at March 31, 2005 pledged as collateral for the advances. At March 31, 2005, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation owned $6,174,400 of FHLB stock, which also secures debts to the FHLB.

NOTE 5-DIVIDENDS

During the first quarter of 2005, the Company’s board of directors declared our initial cash dividend at a rate of $0.05 per share. The dividend is payable on May 2, 2005 for stockholders’ of record on April 15, 2005. Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC (MHC) which holds 8,725,500 shares, or 60% of the Company’s total outstanding stock has informed us that the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) has approved MHC’s request to waive receipt of the dividend on their owned shares. Therefore, for the three months ending March 31, 2005, stockholders’ equity was only charged with a reduction of $290,950 for the declared dividends related to the minority stockholders. The amount of the cash dividend waived by MHC was $436,425.

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

NOTE 6-EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common share outstanding. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the earnings per common share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:

                 
    2005     2004  
Basic
               
Net income
  $ 782,392     $ 340,584  
 
           
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,547,500       8,728,500  
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares
    418,968        
 
           
 
Average shares
    14,128,532       8,728,500  
 
           
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.06     $ 0. 03  
 
           

There were no potential dilutive common shares for the periods presented.

NOTE 7-COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related taxes for the three months ending March 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

                 
    2005     2004  
Unrealized holding gains and (losses) on securities available for sale
  $ (178,619 )   $ 77,860  
Less reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses recognized in income
          8,444  
 
           
Net unrealized gains and (losses)
    (178,619 )     69,416  
Tax effect
    67,875       (26,378 )
 
           
Net-of-tax amount
    (110,744 )     43,038  
 
           
 
Change in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges
    459,433       (524,000 )
Tax effect
    (174,585 )     204,000  
 
           
Net-of-tax amount
    284,848       (320,000 )
 
           
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 174,104     $ (276,962 )
 
           

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Part 1

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

     This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are statements that are not historical or current facts. When used in this filing and in future filings by Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases, “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify, “forward looking statements.” Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in economic conditions in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s market area, changes in the position of banking regulators on the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, and competition, all or some of which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.

     Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investing activities, and competitive and regulatory factors, could affect Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s financial performance and could cause Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

     Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

     Certain of our accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances that could affect these judgments include, but without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, determining the fair value of securities, accounting for deferred income taxes, and the valuation of intangible assets including goodwill. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the Notes to

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Part 1

Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required by considering the past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated value of any underlying collateral, whether the loan was originated through the Company’s retail network or through a broker, economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.

     The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually evaluated and determined to be impaired. Loans individually evaluated are generally large balance and/or complex loans, such as multi-family and commercial real estate loans. This evaluation is often based on significant estimates and assumptions due to the level of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change. The general component relates to large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are evaluated in the aggregate based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.

     We believe that the allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term as a result of significant changes in individual borrower circumstances on larger balance loans. The provision for loan loss expense was $523,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2005, and $1.5 million for the same quarter in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a $4 million charge-off occurring in the first quarter of 2004 on one impaired loan relationship.

     Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation obtains market values from a third party on a monthly basis in order to adjust the securities to fair value. Other comprehensive income (loss) resulting from changes in the fair market value of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s available for sale securities portfolio totaled $(111,000) and $43,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, securities available for sale are required to be written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary; therefore, future changes in the fair value of securities could have a significant impact on Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s operating results. In determining whether a market value decline is other than temporary, management considers the reason for the decline, the extent of the decline and the duration of the decline.

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     Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation assesses the carrying value of intangible assets and goodwill at least annually in order to determine if such intangible assets are impaired. In reviewing the carrying value of intangible assets, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation assesses the recoverability of such assets by evaluating the fair value of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s community banking segment, which is the Company’s only business segment. Any impairment would be required to be recorded during the period identified. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s goodwill totaled $2.7 million as of March 31, 2005; therefore, if Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s goodwill was determined to be impaired, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s financial results could be materially impacted.

     After converting to a federally chartered savings association, Atlantic Coast Federal became a taxable organization. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary difference between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations are subject to interpretation with respect to the determination of the tax basis of assets and liabilities for credit unions that convert charters and become a taxable organization. Since Atlantic Coast Federal’s transition to a federally chartered thrift, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation has recorded income tax expense based upon management’s interpretation of the applicable tax regulations. Positions taken by Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation in preparing our federal and state tax returns are subject to the review of taxing authorities, and the review of the positions we have taken by taxing authorities could result in a material adjustment to our financial statements.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

     General. Our total assets increased by $36.6 million, or 5.7%, to $674.2 million at March 31, 2005, from $637.7 million at December 31, 2004. The increase in total assets was driven primarily by $29.7 million of net loan growth and an increase of $10.1 million in our bank owned life insurance investment. This growth was primarily funded with deposit growth of $25.8 million, or 5.9%, to $461.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $435.7 million at December 31, 2004. Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) increased $9.3 million to supplement cash requirements to fund loan growth.

     Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $9.5 million to $35.2 million at March 31, 2005, from $25.7 million at December 31, 2004. This increase represents a shift of the majority of funds received from the sale, at par, of the $11.8 million securities purchased under agreement to resell that were held at December 31, 2004. We expect the balances we maintain in cash and cash equivalents will fluctuate as our other interest earning assets mature, or we identify opportunities for longer-term investments that fit the Company’s growth strategy.

     Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale (AFS) decreased $3.2 million to $50.2 million as of March 31, 2005 from $53.4 million at December 31, 2004 as maturities of $10.0 million in commercial paper exceeded purchases of $8.0 million of FHLB debt securities.

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Securities available for sale are composed primarily of debt securities of government-sponsored organizations that issue mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. The percentage of such securities compared to the total portfolio was approximately 77% at March 31, 2005, and 60% at December 31, 2004. In the near term we expect the composition of our securities available for sale to continue to be weighted in this manner.

     Loans. Our net loan portfolio increased $29.7 million or 5.8%, to $547.5 million at March 31, 2005, from $517.7 million at December 31, 2004. New loan originations totaled $51.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, of which $14.4 million, or 28.2%, was for one-to-four family residential mortgages or residential construction loans, $17.3 million, or 34.0% was for home equity and second mortgages, and $13.2 million, or 25.8% was for installment automobile and other consumer loans. Also, for the first time in several quarters, we had meaningful growth in commercial loans, as originations were $6.1 million or 12.0%. The pace of loan originations in the first quarter of 2005 continued the moderate rate we began to experience in the fourth quarter of 2004 as a result of rising interest rates on our on primary variable rate products. Therefore, we also purchased $17.0 million of loans, principally adjustable rate one-to- four family residential mortgages, to supplement the growth from loans originated in our retail network. Going forward in 2005, we expect internally generated loan originations to be moderate. Depending on liquidity, earning needs and the availability of high quality loan products, we may continue to purchase loans originated outside of our retail network.

     Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2005 was $4.3 million, or .79% of loans, compared to $4.0 million, or .76% of loans, at December 31, 2004. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, were $130,000 and $4.2 million, respectively. Total net charge-offs in the first quarter 2004, was almost entirely due to the charge-off of $4.0 million of a single problem loan relationship. The loans involved land acquisition and the construction of a water treatment plant for commercial and industrial customers. Due to the loss of municipal operating licenses, and the resultant impact to the business and collateral value, the loan was charged down to its estimated fair value. At March 31, 2005 the remaining balance of the loan relationship was $680,000, for which $302,000 of our allowance for loan losses was allocated. The remaining balance represents management’s estimated fair value of the underlying collateral; however, management determined that it was appropriate to provide an allowance for loan losses allocation to this balance in recognition of the ultimate uncertainty of the ultimate value that will be obtained for the collateral.

     The allowance for loan losses consists of general allowance allocations made for pools of homogeneous loans and specific allocations on individual loans for which management has significant concerns regarding the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans in accordance with the terms of the loans. Non-performing loans totaled approximately $6.1 million and $6.7 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively and total impaired loans were approximately $8.0 million and $8.5 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The decrease in impaired loans was primarily the result of the improved financial condition and performance of a commercial real estate loan with a balance of $916,000. However, the reserves allocated for impaired loans increased $300,000 to $1.8 million at March 31, 2005, from $1.5 million at December 31, 2004, primarily due to a change in management’s estimate of collateral value for a commercial real estate loan secured by a long-term care facility. As of March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, all non-performing loans were classified as non-

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accrual, and we did not have any restructured loans or loans 90 days past due and accruing interest as of March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004. All non-performing loans, excluding small balance homogeneous loans, are also reported as impaired loans at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004.

     During the first quarter of 2005, we signed a settlement agreement with the bankruptcy trustee for the seller of a pool of leases we purchased in 2001. This agreement will allow us to collect approximately $170,000 in lease payments that are now being held by the bankruptcy trustee. The payments will be applied to the carrying balance of the leases that, net of the reserve we have allocated for this pool of leases, which was $850,000 at March 31, 2005. Collection of the total amount owed on the leases from the surety who had provided payment performance bonds for the leases, continues to be vigorously pursued under the terms of the bonds. Before applying any payments due from the bankruptcy trustee, the balance due is approximately $1.9 million (representing the balance outstanding prior to charge-offs taken). Total legal fees incurred on this matter for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $103,500 and $50,285, respectively. Collection of any amount, including the $850,000 net amount included in our consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2005, or the gross amount of $1.9 million, cannot be assured. We believe there is a possibility that no amount will be collected in the future; therefore, we may incur additional losses up to the $850,000 net amount remaining as an asset. Additionally, we anticipate we will incur additional legal costs as we pursue collection on the surety bonds.

     Bank Owned Life Insurance. Bank owned life insurance was $15.0 million at March 31, 2005, an increase of $10.1 million from the balance invested at December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to the purchase of $10.0 million of additional life insurance policies on certain key executives.

     Deposits. Total deposits increased by $25.8 million, or 5.9%, to $461.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $435.7 million at December 31, 2004. Interest bearing demand accounts increased $15.5 million, or nearly 51.0%, to $46.1 million at March 31, 2005, from $30.6 million at December 31, 2004. The growth in interest bearing demand accounts continues the rapid growth experienced in the fourth quarter of 2004 following the introduction of a large balance, high interest rate, demand deposit product aimed at large-account customers who have a need to access their deposits more frequently than permitted by time deposits or money market accounts. A portion of the growth in interest bearing demand accounts was from existing money market accounts, which led to a decrease in savings and money market deposits of $1.9 million to $122.4 million at March 31, 2005, from $124.3 million at December 31, 2004. Time deposits increased $7.5 million, to $253.5 million at March 31, 2005, from $246.0 million at December 31, 2004. The majority of this increase was driven by the purchase of $6.0 million of brokered deposits that were used to meet loan and investment demands, or to replace other maturing time deposits. Total brokered deposits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $29.8 million and $23.8 million, respectively. The weighted average maturity of brokered deposits at March 31, 2005 was approximately 24 months and the weighted average interest rate was 3.15%. We expect future deposit growth as we expand our products and services in new and existing markets particularly in core deposits, and we also anticipate we will continue to purchase brokered deposits to meet liquidity demands.

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     Borrowings. FHLB advances increased $9.4 million, or 9.3%, to $109.7 million at March 31, 2005, from $100.3 million at December 31, 2004. The additional advances, which were acquired at fixed rates, will be used to replace $10.7 million of advances that mature later in 2005. The weighted average maturity of the new advances is approximately 46 months with a weighted average rate of 4.5%. Management expects that FHLB advances will continue to provide Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation with a significant additional funding source to meet the needs of its lending activities.

     Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity increased $818,000 to $99.5 million at March 31, 2005, from $98.7 million at December 31, 2004. Additions to stockholders’ equity resulted from the recognition of net income of $782,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2005, the allocation of shares to employees under the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) of $153,000 and other net comprehensive income of $174,000. The increase in net other comprehensive results from an increase in unrealized gains on interest rate swaps of $285,000, offset by additional unrealized losses on AFS securities of $111,000, net of taxes. The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of certain FHLB advances, and were determined to be fully effective during the first quarter of 2005. The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective during the remaining terms of the swaps. The unrealized losses on AFS securities are due to changes in interest rates, and we consider their decline in value below their cost to be temporary. Going forward, we expect changes in interest rates to continue to cause swings in unrealized gains and losses from our interest rate swaps and AFS securities.

     During the first quarter of 2005, the Company’s board of directors declared our initial cash dividend at a rate of $0.05 per share. The dividend is payable on May 2, 2005 for stockholders’ of record on April 15, 2005. Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC (MHC) which holds 8,725,500 shares, or 60% of the Company’s total outstanding stock has informed us that the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) has approved MHC’s request to waive receipt of the dividend on their owned shares. Therefore, for the three months ending March 31, 2005, stockholders’ equity was only charged with a reduction of $290,950 for the declared dividends related to the minority stockholders. The amount of the cash dividend waived by MHC was $436,425.

     The equity to assets ratio decreased to 14.76% at March 31, 2005, from 15.48% at December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the rate of asset growth in the first quarter. Despite this decrease, we continued to be well in excess of all minimum regulatory capital requirements, and are considered “well capitalized” under those formulas. Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets was 15.2%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 14.6%, and Tier 1 capital to total adjusted total assets was 10.3% at March 31, 2005. These ratios as of December 31, 2004 were 16.4%, 15.8% and 10.9%, respectively.

Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

     General. Our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $782,000, which was $442,000 higher than for the same period in 2004. Net interest income increased 5.0%, or

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$236,000 in the first quarter of 2005 compared to same quarter in 2004, due to the growth of net interest-earning assets. The provision for loan loss expense in the first quarter of 2005, decreased significantly due to a large charge-off in the same quarter in 2004. These combined improvements in income for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same quarter in 2004, more than offset a small decline in non-interest income, and a 11.7%, or $472,000, increase in non-interest expense due to increased compensation and benefit costs and outside professional fees.

     Interest Income. Interest income increased $903,000 or 12.0%, to $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $7.5 million for the same period in 2004. More than one-half of this increase is due to the increase in average outstanding loans of $85.5 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to 2004. While total average outstanding loans increased, the yield on the loans for the first quarter of 2005 decreased by 69 basis points, to 5.90%, from 6.59% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decline in yield on loans is generally due to a change in the mix of loans and a continuingly low interest rate environment for longer-term loans. Interest income on securities and other interest bearing assets increased $414,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2005 to $601,000, from $187,000 for the same period in 2004. The majority of this increase is due to an average increase in outstanding balances invested in securities and other interest earning assets of $45.6 million. The amounts invested in the first quarter of 2005, have increased as the pace of loan growth has slowed (See “Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004-Loans”) and there was additional liquidity from the stock offering in the fourth quarter of 2004, and strong deposit growth in the first quarter of 2005.

     As a strategy to reduce loan charge-offs and create a more stable loan portfolio, management has, over the last two years, redirected the Company’s loan originations so that the portfolio mix is away from the historically higher yielding, but higher risk-of-loss consumer loans, to lower yielding but also lower risk-of-loss, first and second mortgages on one–to-four-family dwellings. As evidence of this change in mix, first and second mortgages on one-to-four- family loans were an average of 72.9% of total average loans for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to an average of 66.4% for the same period in 2004. On the other hand, average outstanding automobile loans constituted 6.30% of total average loans for the quarter ending March 31, 2005, compared to 8.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Management expects that automobile and other consumer lending will remain at current levels while we also purse a growth strategy in commercial loans. Our efforts in commercial lending have not, thus far, resulted in meaningful growth primarily because of the competition for this type of lending in our markets. However, we continue to believe that commercial lending represents an important part of developing a balanced loan portfolio, and intend to focus resources in this area of our business.

     We expect our interest income will increase as average interest earning assets and interest rates on such assets increase. Growth in interest earnings assets is anticipated due to the utilization of the proceeds from the stock offering completed in the fourth quarter of 2004, as well as general growth from existing markets and possibly new markets. Our interest income could be adversely impacted by continued low interest rates and the type of interest earning-assets available for investment by the Company.

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     Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $666,000, or 23.7%, to $3.5 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2005, from $2.8 million for the same quarter in 2004 as average interest bearing liabilities increased $70.8, million, or 16.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to the same three months in 2004. The total cost of funds increased 17 basis points to 2.72% for the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in 2004, due to increased rates paid on deposits. The yield on deposits was 2.37% for the first quarter of 2005, compared to 2.20% in 2004. This increase was primarily due to general market rate increases following Federal Reserve rate hikes occurring over the final three quarters of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005. We expect interest rates on deposits will continue to increase over the near term as market rates for deposits increase.

     Interest expense on FHLB advances increased $227,000, to $1.1 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to the same period in 2004, as average outstanding borrowings increased $26.2 million, or 34.6%, in the first quarter of 2005, compared to the first quarter of 2004. This additional expense in 2005 is due to increased borrowings and was partially offset as the weighted average yield on FHLB advances declined 23 basis points in the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same quarter in 2004.

     Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $236,000 to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $4.7 million for the same period in 2004. Our net interest spread was 2.73% for the first quarter of 2005, compared to 3.62% for the same quarter in 2004, while our net interest margin was 3.21% and 3.87%, for the same two quarters. The decline in the both the net interest spread and net interest margin is due to the decline in yield on our loan portfolio that reflects the change in the loan mix discussed above. Our rapid loan growth during 2004, primarily in one-to-four-family residential mortgages, as well as the near-complete refinancing of our existing residential mortgage portfolio, occurred during a period of unprecedented low interest rates, and, therefore, the overall yield of our loan portfolio has declined. Management expects net interest income to continue to grow as the Company utilizes funds from the stock offering and deposit growth to expand its business. Net interest margins, however, will continue to decline in the near term, but this compression could level off or possibly ease in 2006 as the Company’s portfolio of short-term hybrid ARM residential mortgages begin to reset

     Provision for Loan Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations, at a level required to reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the source of origination of those loans, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions, source of loan origination, and other relevant data. Larger non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually, and specific allowance allocations are provided for such loans when necessary.

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     Based on management’s evaluation of these factors, provisions of $523,000 and $1.5 million were made during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A significant portion of the provision expense for 2004 was related to one problem loan relationship of which $4.0 million was charged-off during the quarter ending March 31, 2004 and required an additional provision expense of $1.4 million for that quarter.

     Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan losses as necessary in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses based on all known and inherent losses that are both probable and can be reasonably estimated. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future loan loss provisions may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and changes in borrower situations. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require us to recognize additional provisions based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2005, is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.

     Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $68,000, to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $1.4 million for the same period in 2004. Gains from the sale of loans decreased $155,000 during the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same quarter in 2004, due to the sale of approximately $10.0 million of one-to-four family residential mortgages in 2004 as a part our overall asset/liability management strategy. Sales of mortgages in the first quarter of 2005 were $1.3 million for a gain of $11,000. The decrease in gains from loan sales was partially offset with an increase in service charges and fees of $84,000 to $942,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $858,000 for the same period in 2004. The growth in service charges and fees reflects a greater emphasis by our retail branch network to enforce the application and collection of fees under our existing fee structure. We expect service charges and fees will continue to grow as we expand our products and services in existing and new markets.

     Non-interest Expense. Our non-interest expense increased $472,000, to $4.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, from $4.0 million for the same quarter in 2004. The increase in non-interest expense is primarily due to increases of $244,000 for compensation and benefits and $308,000 in outside professional services. In 2005, compensation and benefits includes $153,000 for recognition of shares committed to be allocated to employees under the Company’s ESOP, which was established concurrent with the stock offering on October 4, 2004. The remaining increase in compensation and benefits is related to general cost of business increases. The increase in outside professional fees during the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same quarter in 2004, is primarily due to higher legal and accounting fees, mostly from benefit plan changes required by recent legislation, costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley initiatives, and various tax planning initiatives These two increases were partially offset by a decrease in interchange charges of $109,000 primarily due to final interchange costs paid in the first quarter of 2004 for the Company’s credit card business in late 2003. We expect non-interest expense will increase in the future periods as a result of continued growth and expansion.

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     Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased to $439,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $164,000 for the same period in 2004. The increase is primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes when comparing the two quarters. We anticipate that income tax expense will continue to vary as income before income taxes varies.

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Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid

     The following table sets forth certain information for the three months ended March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 , respectively. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

                                                                         
    For the three months ended March 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
                    Average                     Average                      
    Average             Yield     Average             Yield     Average             Average  
    Balance     Interest     /Cost     Balance     Interest     /Cost     Balance     Interest     Yield /Cost  
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                                                                       
Loans receivable(1)
  $ 531,441       7,842       5.90 %   $ 445,978       7,353       6.59 %   $ 400,466       7,784       7.77 %
Securities(2)
    52,479       350       2.67       26,853       130       1.93       29,360       172       2.34  
Other interest-earning assets(3)
    35,752       250       2.80       15,737       57       1.46       12,832       66       2.06  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    619,672       8,442       5.45       488,568       7,540       6.17       442,658       8,022       7.25  
 
                                                           
Non-interest earning assets
    33,993                       32,096                       18,057                  
 
                                                                 
Total assets
  $ 653,665                     $ 520,664                     $ 460,715                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                                                       
Savings deposits
  $ 66,760       74       0.45 %   $ 76,050       150       0.79 %   $ 58,191       157       1.08 %
Interest bearing demand accounts
    34,979       104       1.19       19,167       53       1.10       14,077       50       1.42  
Money market accounts
    57,241       338       2.36       58,938       198       1.34       59,925       292       1.95  
Time deposits
    251,059       1,910       3.04       211,252       1,585       3.00       217,326       2,053       3.78  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    101,874       1,052       4.13       75,691       825       4.36       43,699       534       4.89  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    511,913       3,478       2.72       441,098       2,811       2.55       393,218       3,086       3.14  
 
                                                           
Non-interest bearing liabilities
    42,123                       35,176                       28,004                  
 
                                                                 
Total liabilities
    554,036                       476,274                       421,222                  
Stockholders’ equity
    99,629                       44,390                       39,493                  
 
                                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 653,665                     $ 520,664                     $ 460,715                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Net interest income
          $ 4,965                     $ 4,729                     $ 4,936          
 
                                                                 
Net interest spread
                    2.73 %                     3.62 %                     4.11 %
 
                                                                 
Net earning assets
  $ 107,759                     $ 47,470                     $ 49,440                  
 
                                                                 
Net interest margin(4)
                    3.21 %                     3.87 %                     4.46 %
 
                                                                 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
            121.05 %                     110.76 %                     112.57 %        
 
                                                                 


(1)   Calculated net of deferred fees and loss reserves. Nonaccrual loans included as loans carrying a zero yield.
 
(2)   Calculated based on carrying value. Not full tax equivalents, as the numbers would not change materially from those presented in the table.
 
(3)   Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock at cost and term deposits with other financial institutions.
 
(4)   Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

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Part 1

Rate/Volume Analysis

     The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume, which are changes in volume multiplied by the old rate; and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in rate multiplied by the old volume; and (3) changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005 vs. 2004     2004 vs. 2003  
    Increase/(Decrease)     Total     Increase/(Decrease)     Total  
    Due to     Increase     Due to     Increase  
    Volume     Rate     (Decrease)     Volume     Rate     (Decrease)  
Interest-Earning Assets
                                               
Loans receivable
  $ 1,313     $ (824 )   $ 489     $ 827     $ (1,258 )   $ (431 )
Securities
    158       63       221       (14 )     (28 )     (42 )
Other interest-earning assets
    112       81       193       13       (22 )     (9 )
 
                                   
Total interest-earning assets
    1,583       (680 )     903       826       (1,308 )     (482 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
    (17 )     (59 )     (76 )     41       (48 )     (7 )
Interest bearing demand accounts
    47       4       51       15       (12 )     3  
Money market accounts
    (6 )     146       140       (4 )     (90 )     (94 )
Time deposits
    303       22       325       (56 )     (412 )     (468 )
FHLB advances
    272       (45 )     227       354       (63 )     291  
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    599       68       667       350       (625 )     (275 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 984     $ (748 )   $ 236     $ 476     $ (683 )   $ (207 )
 
                                   

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Part 1

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and FHLB advances, re-price more rapidly or at different rates than its interest-earning assets.

     As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses a Market Value of Portfolio Equity (“MVPE”) methodology that is similar to the Net Portfolio Value (“NPV”) methodology adopted by the OTS as part of its capital regulations. In essence, this approach calculates the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from assets and the present value of expected cash flows from liabilities. Annually, in the first quarter, management reviews the assumptions used in the MPVE methodology to ensure the financial nature of our asset and liability products are appropriately considered, and makes changes accordingly. Management and the Board of Directors review measurements of MVPE on a quarterly basis to determine whether Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s interest rate exposure is within the limits established by the Board of Directors in our interest rate risk policy. The tables presented below, as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, are analyses of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s interest rate risk as measured by changes in MVPE for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments, up and down 300 basis points.

     Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s asset/liability management strategy dictates acceptable limits on the amounts of change in given certain changes in interest rates. For decreases in interest rates of 100, 200 and 300 basis points, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s policy requires the MVPE ratio to be at least 8.0%. For interest rate increases of 100, 200 and 300 basis points, our policy dictates that our MVPE ratio should not fall below 7.0%, 6.0% and 5.0%, respectively. As illustrated by the tables below, we are in compliance with this aspect of our asset/liability management policy.

     Our policy also dictates that for interest rate increases or decreases of 100, 200 or 300 basis points the percentage change in our MVPE ratio should not decrease by more than 7.5%, 15.0% and 25.0%, respectively. As illustrated by the tables below, we are in compliance with this aspect of our asset/liability management policy as well.

     As illustrated in the tables below, at December 31, 2004, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s MVPE methodology indicated that we would have benefited slightly from an increase in interest rates. At March 31, 2005, after Management’s annual review and change in assumptions, the MPVE methodology indicated that we would be negatively impacted by an increase in interest rates. This difference is principally due to changes in the rate-reset assumptions used for adjustable rate mortgages. As illustrated in the tables below, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s MVPE would be negatively impacted by decreases in interest rates of 100, 200 and 300 basis points as the current interest rate environment limits Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s ability to significantly reduce interest rates on many of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s deposit products and borrowings from the FHLB.

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Part 1

March 31, 2005

                                         
Change in                              
Interest Rates                           MVPE as % of Portfolio  
In Basis         Value of Assets  
Points   Market Value of Portfolio Equity     MVPE        
(Rate Shock) (1) $  Amount     $  Change     % Change     Ratio     Change (1)
            (Dollars in Thousands)                  
+300
  $ 108,924     $ (22,406 )     (17.06 )%     17.52 %   (174)bp
+200
    120,553       (10,777 )     (8.21 )     18.68     (58)bp
+100
    129,537       (1,793 )     (1.37 )     19.42     +17bp
      0
    131,330                   19.26        
(100)
    127,077       (4,253 )     (3.24 )     18.37     (89)bp
(200)
    112,403       (18,927 )     (14.41 )     16.25     (301)bp
(300)
    99,138       (32,193 )     (24.51 )     14.28     (498)bp

December 31, 2004

                                         
Change in                              
Interest Rates                           MVPE as % of Portfolio  
In Basis         Value of Assets  
Points   Market Value of Portfolio Equity     MVPE        
(Rate Shock) (1) $ Amount     $ Change     % Change     Ratio     Change (1)
            (Dollars in Thousands)                  
+300
  $ 125,480     $ 2,250       1.83 %     20.55 %   +142bp
+200
    125,130       1,900       1.54       20.13     +100bp
+100
    124,720       1,490       1.21       19.70     +57bp
      0
    123,230                   19.13        
(100)
    118,400       (4,830 )     (3.92 )     18.14     (99)bp
(200)
    108,030       (15,200 )     (12.33 )     16.46     (267)bp
(300)
    95,870       (27,360 )     (22.20 )     14.54     (459)bp


(1)   Expressed in basis points(bp).

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Table of Contents

     In addition to monitoring selected measures of MVPE, management also monitors effects on net interest income resulting from increases or decreases in rates. This process is used in conjunction with MVPE measures to identify excessive interest rate risk. In managing its asset/liability mix, the Company, depending on the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, may place somewhat greater emphasis on maximizing its net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. Management believes that the increased net income which may result from an acceptable mismatch in the actual maturity or re-pricing of its asset and liability portfolios can, during periods of declining or stable interest rates, provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.

     In evaluating Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s exposure to interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or re-pricing periods, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM’s), have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed above. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk.

     The Board of Directors and management of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation believe that certain factors afford Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation the ability to operate successfully despite its exposure to interest rate risk. Atlantic Coast Federal manages its interest rate risk by originating and retaining adjustable-rate loans in its portfolio and by selling most of our currently originated fixed-rate, one-to-four family real estate loans. Also, to a limited degree, we have utilized interest rate swap agreements as a part of our asset/liability management strategy to reduce interest rate risk for $20,000,000 of our FHLB advances. We have determined that the fair value of these interest rate swaps was approximately $640,025 as of March 31, 2005. Finally, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s investment strategy is to maintain a diversified portfolio of high quality investments that balances the goals of minimizing interest rate and credit risks while striving to maximize investment return and provide the liquidity necessary to meet funding needs.

ITEM 4. – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2005. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.

     No change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2005

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal proceedings

The bankruptcy litigation involving the seller of the pool of leases the Company purchased in 2001, was discharged in March of 2005. The Trustee is currently holding certain funds, which constitute collections to which Atlantic Coast Federal, and other investors which purchased leases, have a claim. At this time, those funds are scheduled to be released to the claimants upon closure of the contention period in which other creditors may contest the settlement. Atlantic Coast Federal expects to receive approximately $170,000 from the bankruptcy trustee during the second quarter of 2005.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     None

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     None

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     None

Item 5. Other Information

     None

Item 6. Exhibits

     a. Exhibits

  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
  31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2005

Part II - Other Information

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
  ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION  
  (Registrant)    
 
       
Date: May 16, 2005
  /s/ Robert J. Larison, Jr.      
       
  Robert J. Larison, Jr. – President and Chief
Executive Officer
   
 
       
Date: May 16, 2005
  /s/ Jon C. Parker, Sr.    
       
  Jon C. Parker, Sr. – Vice –President and    
  Chief Financial Officer    

27.