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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
(Mark One)
   
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
[ ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from             to
 
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina   20-0546644
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)
   
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27102-2990
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last report)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     YES þ     NO o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     YES o     NO þ
      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 147,381,149 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, as of April 15, 2005



INDEX
             
        Page
         
 Part I — Financial Information
 
   Financial Statements        
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) — Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004     3  
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) — Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004     4  
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004     5  
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)     6  
 
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     59  
 
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     76  
 
   Controls and Procedures     77  
 
 Part II — Other Information        
 
   Legal Proceedings     78  
 
   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     78  
 
   Exhibits     79  
 
 Signature     80  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1


Table of Contents

PART I — Financial Information
Item 1.  Financial Statements
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                     
    For the
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
Net sales1
  $ 1,812     $ 1,218  
Net sales, related party
    145        
                 
      1,957       1,218  
Costs and expenses:
               
 
Cost of products sold1, 2
    1,111       711  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    364       295  
 
Amortization expense
    15        
 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          (9 )
                 
   
Operating income
    467       221  
Interest and debt expense
    24       20  
Interest income
    (17 )     (5 )
Other expense, net
    4       5  
                 
   
Income before income taxes
    456       201  
Provision for income taxes
    175       79  
                 
   
Net income
  $ 281     $ 122  
                 
Basic income per share
  $ 1.91     $ 1.45  
                 
Diluted income per share
  $ 1.90     $ 1.43  
                 
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.95     $ 0.95  
                 
 
1  Excludes excise taxes of $508 million and $371 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
2  Includes settlement expense of $552 million, after offset of MSA Phase II growers’ liability of $65 million, and $449 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Includes federal tobacco buyout expense of $67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
                       
    For the
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 281     $ 122  
 
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    53       22  
   
Restructuring and asset impairment charges, net of cash payments
    (23 )     (35 )
   
Payments related to acquisition restructuring
    (27 )      
   
Deferred income tax expense
    9       18  
   
Other changes, that provided (used) cash:
Accounts and notes receivable
    30       (14 )
     
Inventories
    64       (38 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities including income taxes and other working capital
    125       (5 )
   
Tobacco settlement and related expenses
    (407 )     (81 )
   
Pension and postretirement
    20       (97 )
   
Other, net
    5       20  
                 
   
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
    130       (88 )
                 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
               
 
Capital expenditures
    (18 )     (10 )
 
Distribution from equity investees
    1       5  
 
Purchases of short-term investments
    (2,642 )     (1,080 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
    2,788       1,138  
 
Other, net
          (3 )
                 
   
Net cash flows from investing activities
    129       50  
                 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
               
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (3 )     (7 )
 
Dividends paid on common stock
    (140 )     (81 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1       9  
                 
   
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (142 )     (79 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    117       (117 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,499       970  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,616     $ 853  
                 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 36     $ (1 )
Interest paid
  $ 6     $ 6  
Tobacco settlement and related expense payments
  $ 959     $ 530  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
                     
    March 31,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (Unaudited)    
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,616     $ 1,499  
 
Short-term investments
    326       473  
 
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance (2005 — $4; 2004 — $7)
    103       102  
 
Accounts receivable, related party
    49       80  
 
Inventories
    1,201       1,265  
 
Deferred income taxes
    910       941  
 
Prepaid expenses
    121       212  
 
Assets held for sale
    52       52  
                 
   
Total current assets
    4,378       4,624  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (2005 — $1,411; 2004 — $1,374)
    1,109       1,129  
Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization (2005 — $491; 2004 — $487)
    2,399       2,403  
Goodwill
    5,685       5,685  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization (2005 — $29; 2004 — $18)
    195       206  
Other assets and deferred charges
    353       381  
                 
    $ 14,119     $ 14,428  
                 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 129     $ 70  
 
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
    1,974       2,381  
 
Other current liabilities
    1,468       1,543  
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
    50       50  
 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    9       11  
                 
   
Total current liabilities
    3,630       4,055  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    1,570       1,595  
Deferred income taxes
    762       805  
Long-term retirement benefits
    1,510       1,469  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    331       328  
Commitments and contingencies:
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock (shares issued: 2005 — 147,381,149; 2004–147,364,450)
           
 
Paid-in capital
    8,682       8,682  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (1,920 )     (2,061 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (2005 — $238; 2004 — $238)
    (446 )     (445 )
                 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,316       6,176  
                 
    $ 14,119     $ 14,428  
                 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
      The accompanying unaudited, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and, in management’s opinion, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For interim reporting purposes, certain costs and expenses are charged to operations in proportion to the estimated total annual amount expected to be incurred primarily based on sales volumes. The results for the interim period ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
      The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries included its operating subsidiaries, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, Lane Limited, referred to as Lane and R.J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI.
      RAI was created to facilitate the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, now known as Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, with R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR. As a result of the business combination, B&W owns approximately 42% of RAI’s outstanding common stock and previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR common stock, resulting in their ownership of approximately 58% of RAI’s common stock outstanding. Also, as part of the combination transactions, RAI acquired from an indirect subsidiary of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies Inc., referred to as CMSI, which owns all of the capital stock of Lane.
      References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a North Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned operating subsidiary of RAI.
      The equity method is used to account for investments in businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. The cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does not have the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. RAI has no investments in entities greater than 20% for which it accounts by the cost method, and has no investments in entities greater than 50% for which it accounts by the equity method. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
      The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes, which appear in RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years’ financial statements to the current presentation, one of which was to increase net cash flows from investing activities by $58 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due to the reclassification of auction rate notes from cash equivalents to short-term investments. The reclassification did not impact previously reported net income, working capital or cash flows from operations.
      All dollar amounts are presented in millions unless otherwise noted.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Intangible Assets
      The changes in the carrying amount of trademarks during the three months ended March 31, 2005, were as follows:
                                           
    RJR Tobacco   Santa Fe   Lane    
                 
    Indefinite   Finite   Indefinite   Indefinite    
    Life   Life   Life   Life   Consolidated
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2005
  $ 2,144     $ 79     $ 155     $ 25     $ 2,403  
 
Amortization expense
          (4 )                 (4 )
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2005
  $ 2,144     $ 75     $ 155     $ 25     $ 2,399  
                                         
      There were no changes to the carrying amounts of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
      The changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles during the three months ended March 31, 2005, were as follows:
                                   
    RJR Tobacco   Lane    
             
    Indefinite       Indefinite    
    Life   Finite Life   Life   Consolidated
                 
Balance as of January 1, 2005
  $ 16     $ 155     $ 35     $ 206  
 
Amortization expense
          (11 )           (11 )
                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2005
  $ 16     $ 144     $ 35     $ 195  
                                 
      Other intangibles include acquired distribution agreements with indefinite lives. Details of finite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2005, were as follows:
                   
        Accumulated
    Gross   Amortization
         
Consumer database
  $ 3     $ 2  
Customer contracts
    16       16  
Contract manufacturing
    151       10  
Technology-based
    3       1  
                 
 
Total other intangibles
    173       29  
Trademarks
    85       10  
                 
    $ 258     $ 39  
                 
      As of March 31, 2005, the estimated remaining amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets in each of the next five years is as follows:
         
Year   Amount
     
Remainder of 2005
  $ 25  
2006
    30  
2007
    27  
2008
    25  
2009
    22  
Thereafter
    90  

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
      All of RJR’s compensation costs related to employee stock awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2003, were recognized using the intrinsic value-based method under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board, referred to as APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Compensation costs related to grants or modifications of existing grants subsequent to January 1, 2003, are recognized under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. All compensation costs related to employee stock plans for all grant dates are disclosed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended. Compensation cost on grants that vest pro rata is recognized over the life of each award in the series as if it had its own separate vesting period. All intrinsic value-based employee stock awards vested concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions on July 30, 2004. Therefore, there is no pro forma stock-based employee compensation disclosure for the three months ended March 31, 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the effect on net income and income per share if RJR had applied the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 is as follows:
           
    For the
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
    2004
     
Net income as reported
  $ 122  
 
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
    3  
 
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax
    3  
         
Pro forma net income
  $ 122  
         
Earnings per share:
       
 
Basic — as reported
  $ 1.45  
 
Basic — pro forma
  $ 1.45  
 
Diluted — as reported
  $ 1.43  
 
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 1.43  
Pension and Postretirement
      Recognized gains or losses include changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” is included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Components of net benefit cost
                                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
        Postretirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
         
    2005   20041   2005   2004
                 
Service cost
  $ 14     $ 8     $ 2     $ 2  
Interest cost
    77       45       20       11  
Expected return on plan assets
    (82 )     (48 )     (6 )      
Amortization of transition asset
                      (1 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1       1       (4 )     (5 )
Amortization of net loss
    16       12       4       5  
                                 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
    26       18       16       12  
Curtailment/special benefits
          (2 )           9  
Settlements
    1                    
                                 
 
Total benefit cost
  $ 27     $ 16     $ 16     $ 21  
                                 
 
1  Excludes a $2 million adjustment for 2003 net benefit income related to the retention of 750 sales positions. See note 2 for further information.
Employer contributions
      RAI disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, that it expects to contribute $208 million to its pension plans in 2005. RAI contributed $2 million to its pension plans during the first three months of 2005, and expects to contribute an additional $206 million in 2005 to fund the pension plans.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
      In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151 requires these costs be recognized in expenses as incurred. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29.” This statement requires exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted for such exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after December 16, 2004. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first interim period in the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows as all outstanding stock options are fully vested.
      In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” referred to as FIN No. 47. FIN No. 47 clarifies SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” relating to obligations to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and the method of settlement is conditional upon a future event. FIN No. 47 requires a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation to be recognized when incurred if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is effective for fiscal years ending no later than December 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of FIN No. 47 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2 — Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
2004 Acquisition Restructuring Costs
      The components of the 2004 acquisition restructuring costs accrued and utilized were:
                         
    Employee        
    Severance   Relocation/    
    and Benefits   Exit Costs   Total
             
Original accrual
  $ 171     $ 101     $ 272  
Utilized in 2004
    (60 )     (26 )     (86 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    111       75       186  
Utilized in 2005
    (16 )     (11 )     (27 )
                         
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 95     $ 64     $ 159  
                         
      In connection with the allocation of the cost of the business combination as to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, RJR Tobacco accrued restructuring costs of $272 million in 2004. Of these costs, $171 million relate to the severance of approximately 2,450 former B&W employees in operations, sales and corporate functions. Other accruals include the cost to relocate former B&W employees retained and transferred from facilities that are being exited. Additionally, other exit costs include contract terminations and the closure of the acquired headquarters, a leased facility in Louisville, Kentucky, as well as the closure of a leased warehouse and certain leased sales offices, net of expected sub-lease income.
      As of March 31, 2005, $113 million of this amount had been paid. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, $50 million is included in other current liabilities and $109 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No further acquisition related costs are expected to be incurred.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
      The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee       Contract    
    Severance   Asset   Termination/    
    and Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 292     $ 28     $ 53     $ 373  
Utilized in 2003
    (92 )     (28 )     (52 )     (172 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    200             1       201  
Incurred in 2004
                1       1  
Utilized in 2004
    (91 )           (2 )     (93 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (34 )                 (34 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    75                   75  
Utilized in 2005
    (22 )                 (22 )
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 53     $     $     $ 53  
                                 
      During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced and other expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing and sales, would not be eliminated. Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
      After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction will be approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be paid through 2007.
      The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which $171 million relates to employee severance costs and $54 million relates to exit costs. As of March 31, 2005, $172 million of this amount had been paid. Of the $115 million non-cash portion of the charges, $87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million related to asset impairments. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, $37 million is included in other current liabilities and $16 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plans.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
      The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee       Contract    
    Severance   Asset   Termination/    
    and Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 102     $ 115     $ 7     $ 224  
Utilized in 2002
    (44 )     (115 )     (2 )     (161 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2002
    58             5       63  
Utilized in 2003
    (27 )                 (27 )
Adjusted in 2003
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    29             2       31  
Incurred in 2004
          40             40  
Utilized in 2004
    (23 )     (40 )           (63 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (2 )                 (2 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    4             2       6  
Utilized in 2005
    (1 )                 (1 )
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 3     $     $ 2     $ 5  
                                 
      In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits relate to approximately 500 full-time workforce reductions in operations support and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
      The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of ongoing negotiations in the fourth quarter of 2004 that culminated in a letter of intent regarding the sale of the remaining non-tobacco business, a revaluation of the fair value of the remaining non-tobacco business in the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in additional impairment of $40 million. The non-tobacco businesses are classified as assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of March 31, 2005, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $15 million of accounts receivable, $29 million of inventories, $8 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $9 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003, and RJR Tobacco expects to complete the sale of the remaining business during the second quarter of 2005.
      Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses held for sale. During 2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field sales offices.
      The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is expected to be $56 million and primarily relates to employee severance costs. As of March 31, 2005, $51 million of this amount had

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
been paid. The $201 million non-cash portion included $44 million related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, $4 million is included in other current liabilities and $1 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
Note 3 — Income Per Share
      The components of the calculation of income per share were:
                     
    For the
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
Net income
  $ 281     $ 122  
                 
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands1
    147,384       84,274  
 
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
               
   
Options
    200       600  
   
Restricted stock
          364  
                 
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands
    147,584       85,238  
                 
 
1  Outstanding shares of contingently issuable restricted stock of 0.9 million were excluded from the share calculations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, as the related vesting provisions had not yet been met.
Note 4 — Inventories
      The major components of inventories were:
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Leaf tobacco
  $ 927     $ 1,033  
Raw materials
    40       38  
Work in process
    65       65  
Finished products
    215       190  
Other
    42       44  
                 
Total
    1,289       1,370  
Less LIFO allowance
    88       105  
                 
    $ 1,201     $ 1,265  
                 
      RAI will perform its annual LIFO inventory valuation at December 31, 2005 and interim periods represent an estimate of the expected annual valuation.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 5 — Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Arrangements
      RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. When entered into, these financial instruments are designated as hedges of underlying exposures. During 2002, RJR entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest characteristics of $1.25 billion, a portion of its publicly registered notes, with fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.75%, due in 2006 to 2012, so that the interest payable effectively becomes variable. As a result, as of March 31, 2005, the average interest rate on RJR’s $1.6 billion long-term debt was 5.9%. The interest rate swaps’ notional amounts and termination dates match those of the outstanding registered notes. As of March 31, 2005, these fair value hedges were perfectly effective, resulting in no recognized net gain or loss. The unrealized gain of the hedges resulting from the change in the hedges’ fair value was $36 million and $61 million, at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, included in other assets and deferred charges, and is equal to the increase in the fair value of the hedged long-term debt.
      As long as RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remains either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility, as amended and restated, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
      Introduction. Various legal actions, proceedings and claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, cases brought against both RJR Tobacco and B&W, and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination. See note 1 above for further discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
      During the first quarter of 2005, 38 new cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. On March 31, 2005, there were 1,351 cases (including approximately 1,020 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action) pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with 1,334 on March 31, 2004, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees (without reference to B&W), and 1,521 on March 31, 2003, also pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees (without reference to B&W).
      As of April 15, 2005, 1,362 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W: 1,346 in the United States; 11 in Puerto Rico; one in Israel; three in Canada and one in the Virgin Islands. Of the 1,362 total cases, 47 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the 2,651 Broin II cases, which involve individual flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of April 15, 2005,

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
and discussed below. The following table lists the number of U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as of April 15, 2005:
         
    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
     
West Virginia
    1,024 *
Florida
    87  
Mississippi
    51  
Maryland
    46  
New York
    31  
Louisiana
    22  
California
    15  
Alabama
    13  
Illinois
    10  
Missouri
    10  
Pennsylvania
    5  
District of Columbia
    4  
Washington
    4  
Georgia
    3  
Connecticut
    3  
Tennessee
    3  
Texas
    2  
Michigan
    2  
Minnesota
    2  
Ohio
    2  
Kansas
    2  
New Jersey
    1  
North Carolina
    1  
New Mexico
    1  
Oregon
    1  
South Dakota
    1  
 
1,020 of the 1,024 cases are pending as a consolidated action.
      Of the 1,346 pending U.S. cases, 53 are pending in federal court, 1,292 in state court and one in tribal court.
      The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as of April 15, 2005, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as of

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 11, 2005, as reported in RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
                         
    RJR Tobacco’s   Change in Number    
    Case Numbers as of   of Cases Since   Page
Case Type   April 15, 2005   February 11, 2005   Reference
             
Individual Smoking and Health
    1,305       +25       25  
Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)
    2,651       -11       27  
Class-Action
    20       No Change       27  
Government Health-Care Cost Recovery
    2       -3       32  
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
    2       -1       36  
Master Settlement Agreement — Enforcement and Validity
    2       +1       38  
Asbestos Contribution
    1       No Change       40  
Antitrust
    7       +1       40  
Other Litigation
    7       -1       43  
      In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs asked the Florida Supreme Court to review the case. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. See “— Class-Action Suits” below for a further description of the Engle case.
      In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46 U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases scheduled to come to trial, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement agreements:
  •  settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
  •  released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
  •  imposed a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
  •  placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes.
      The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $1.8 billion in 2003 and $2.0 billion in 2004. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates these payments will exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, $2.5 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and $2.7 billion thereafter. However, these payments will be subject to adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco’s market share and inflation. See “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, including RJR Tobacco’s monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
      Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases that are used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The terms “judgment” or “final judgment” refer generally to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. As a general proposition, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
      The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury, or in some cases by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to a cap set by court or statute.
      The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the following disclosure.
      Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies. In accordance with applicable accounting principles, RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the tobacco-related litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco, and their respective affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending tobacco-related litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the tobacco-related litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its respective affiliates believe that their successful defense of tobacco-related litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements.
      RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
      The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
  •  the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
  •  the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits.”

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
      The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” and certain MSA enforcement actions, discussed below under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle these matters resulted from unique circumstances that RJR Tobacco believes does not apply to the other tobacco-related litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates.
      The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule under these agreements, is set forth below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements.”
      The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result, no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
      Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, discussed below under “ — Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases,” the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the federal government made arguments similar to the states and sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health-care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this case involve alleged violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statute, referred to as RICO. Under this statute, the federal government is seeking disgorgement of profits from the defendants in the amount of $280 billion. Overruling the trial court, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has held that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This ruling eliminates the government’s claims for $280 billion and eliminates the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. Trial of the case began on September 22, 2004, and is expected to conclude during the second quarter of 2005.
      Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The original Broin case, discussed below under “ — Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during discussions with the federal government concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things. The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
remove this case as a political distraction during the industry’s settlement discussions with the federal government and a belief that further Broin litigation would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
      The DeLoach case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” was a unique antitrust case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining antitrust cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach case.
      Finally, as discussed under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the defendants. Accordingly, future MSA enforcement actions will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on their own merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
      Following is a description of the material pending tobacco-related litigation to which RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, are subject. Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees, including B&W, in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters. See “— Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation,” below.
      Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
      The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although pleaded damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
      Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, include, where applicable, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.
      Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely that there will be an increased number of tobacco cases against RJR Tobacco or its

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affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, some involving claims for amounts ranging possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars, coming to trial during 2005. The following table lists the trial schedule, as of April 15, 2005, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, through December 31, 2005.
             
Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
             
September 21, 2004
[Ongoing]
  United States of America [DOJ] v. Philip Morris USA Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court
(Washington, DC)
April 25, 2005
[Ongoing]
  Swaty v. Philip Morris Inc
[Flight Attendant-ETS
(Broin II)]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
May 16, 2005
  De Jesus Rivera v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR Nabisco Holdings   United States District Court
(San Juan, Puerto Rico)
June 1, 2005
  Rosen v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  B&W   Supreme Court, Nassau County
(Mineola, NY)
June 13, 2005
  Rivera FT v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR International B.V.   Superior Court, Court of First Instance
(San Juan, Puerto Rico)
July 5, 2005
  Nelson v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   Circuit Court, Hillsborough County
(Tampa, FL)
September 12, 2005
  Valle Ortiz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court
(San Juan, Puerto Rico)
September 12, 2005
  Beckman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  B&W   Circuit Court, Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
September 13, 2005
  Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Antitrust]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court, Eastern District
(Greenville, TN)
September 19, 2005
  Barriere v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court, Eastern District
(New Orleans, LA)
      Trial Results. Since January 1, 1999, 48 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 32 (including four mistrials) of the 48 cases. Of the 32 RJR Tobacco and B&W wins, nine were tried in Florida, three were tried in each of New York, Missouri and Tennessee, two were tried in each of Mississippi, California, West Virginia and Ohio, and one was tried in each of Connecticut, Louisiana, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas.
      In the first quarter of 2005, in Smith v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury returned a compensatory damages verdict of $2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault) and a punitive damages verdict of $20 million against B&W on February 1 and 2, 2005, respectively. On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but awarded $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of

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$17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. Post-trial motions currently are due on May 12, 2005.
      The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial developments in the cases that have been tried since January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both. In addition, RJR Tobacco has been fined $14.8 million in a lawsuit filed by the Attorney General of California, discussed below under “— Other Litigation and Developments.” RJR Tobacco is appealing the California case.
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
July 7, 1999-Phase I
April 7, 2000-Phase II
July 14, 2000-Phase III
  Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Class Action]
  Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $12.7 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.   On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. The plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing was denied on September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court ruling is pending.
March 20, 2000   Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc.

[Individual]
  Superior Court, San Francisco County (San Francisco, CA)   $1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which $10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris.   On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. The plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing was denied on April 29, 2004. It is not known whether the plaintiffs will retry the case.
October 12, 2000   Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial.   RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new trial decision affirmed by Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal on August 30, 2002. On December 9, 2002, the Supreme Court of Florida issued an order to show cause as to why Jones’ notice of appeal should not be treated as a notice to invoke discretionary jurisdiction. The Florida Supreme Court has not ruled.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
June 4, 2001   Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey v. Philip Morris, Inc.

[Health-Care Cost Recovery]
  United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY)   $17.8 million compensatory damages against all the defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge subsequently ordered the plaintiffs’ attorneys entitled to $37.8 million in fees.   On September 16, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit: (a) reversed judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim; and (b) reserved ruling on the direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of questions concerning whether third-party payers are too remote and, if the claims are not too remote, whether individual proof is required under the New York State Statute pursuant to which the jury found liability. On October 19, 2004, the New York court determined that such third-party claims are too remote. Accordingly, the court did not need to answer the second question. On December 22, 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal with prejudice.
December 12, 2001   Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   After exhausting its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the plaintiff approximately $196,000. The only issue remaining in this case is the amount of attorneys’ fees to be awarded to plaintiff’s counsel.
February 22, 2002   Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Individual]
  United States District Court (Kansas City, KS)   $198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against RJR Tobacco.   On February 9, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the fraudulent concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On February 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a conditional petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
June 11, 2002   Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Engle class member]
  Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in May 2002, prior to trial.   Judge reduced damages for loss of consortium to $125,000. Final judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is resolved in favor of the class, so the time to appeal has not yet begun to run.
June 18, 2002   French v. Philip Morris, Inc.

[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
  Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $5.5 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000.   Judge reduced damages award to $500,000, of which $123,500 was assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court also ordered the trial court to enter a judgment finding the tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable. The defendants’ petition for rehearing was denied on April 13, 2005. The plaintiff has agreed to a stay of execution on the judgment while the defendants pursue their appeal to the Florida Supreme Court. The stay of execution will be protected by the supersedeas bonds previously filed with the court by each of the defendants. The stay will remain in place until the final disposition of the case by the Florida Supreme Court.
September 25, 2002   Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Individual]
  United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico)   $500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   Judge granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for judgment as a matter of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.
April 3, 2003   Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The court subsequently awarded $870,000 in fees to the plaintiff’s attorneys.   After B&W exhausted its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately $1.2 million (judgment plus interest and attorneys fees).

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
May 23, 2003   Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division (Little Rock, AR)   $4 million compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against B&W.   On January 7, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the trial court’s May 2003 judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately $9.1 million) on February 16, 2005.
November 4, 2003
  Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W.   The defendants’ post-trial motions were denied on February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals on March 8, 2004. Briefing is underway.
December 18, 2003
  Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY)   $350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to two industry organizations.   On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consent to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the court’s reduction in the amount of punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from $2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from $6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from $6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from $6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal.
May 21, 2004
  Scott v. American Tobacco Co.

[Class Action]
  District Court, Orleans Parish (New Orleans, LA)   $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, Lorillard Inc. and The Tobacco Institute for a smoking cessation program.   On August 31, 2004, the defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million toward the bond. The defendants’ opening appellate brief is scheduled to be filed on May 23, 2005.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
February 2, 2005
  Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $2 million in compensatory damages (reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault); $20 million in punitive damages   B&W filed post trial motions on March 10, 2005.
March 18, 2005
  Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.

[Individual]
  Supreme Court, New York County (Manhattan, New York)   RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in punitive damages against Philip Morris only.   Post-trial motions are due on May 12, 2005.
      Additionally, since January 1, 1999, verdicts have been returned in 18 tobacco-related cases in which RJR Tobacco, B&W, or their respective affiliates, including RJR, were not defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in nine cases — two in each of Florida and California, one in each of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in nine cases, four in California, and two in each of Florida and Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants’ appeals or post-trial motions are pending in these cases.
      Finally, in Naegele v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. and Myers v. Philip Morris, Inc., the California Supreme Court assessed the retroactive effect of California’s amended Civil Code Section 1714.45, which repealed a California statute that limited plaintiffs’ ability to sue manufacturers of tobacco products from 1988 through 1998. On August 5, 2002, the court ruled that the immunity repeal could not be applied retroactively and the immunity remains for the ten-year period the statute was in effect. In addition, the court found that the immunity applied to fraud claims but not to claims of adulteration. These decisions had a favorable impact on Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., an individual smoking and health case in which a California jury found in favor of the plaintiff on March 20, 2000. The jury had awarded the plaintiff $1.72 million in compensatory damages and $20 million in punitive damages, and RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris each had been assigned $10 million of the punitive damages award. On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. The plaintiff’s motion for rehearing was denied on April 29, 2004. RJR Tobacco believes that the Naegele and Myers decisions should have a favorable impact on other California cases, both at the trial court level and on appeal.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
      As of April 15, 2005, 1,305 individual cases, including approximately 1,020 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II cases discussed below. A total of 1,300 of the individual pending cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining five are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
      Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not

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B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed on June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On February 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a conditional petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
      On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and $15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on September 26, 2003. The court denied B&W’s post-trial motions. B&W appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7, 2005, affirmed the trial court’s judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on February 16, 2005.
      On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual “lights” case. The plaintiff’s post-trial motions challenging the verdict were denied by the court without opinion on December 10, 2003. The plaintiff filed an appeal on February 6, 2004. On February 1, 2005, the trial judge issued a written opinion affirming the judgment and recommending that the plaintiff failed to preserve any issue for appellate review. The plaintiff filed his opening brief on March 25, 2005.
      On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault and the plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&W’s share of the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The defendants’ post-trial motions were denied on February 26, 2004. The defendants’ opening appellate brief is due May 23, 2005.
      On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million was assigned to a predecessor company and $12 million was assigned to the two trade organizations. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consent to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the court’s reduction in the amount of punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from $2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from $6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from $6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from $6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed an appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division.
      On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts: fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages, however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and thus reduced the compensatory award to $500,000. The jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. On March 10, 2005, B&W filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or in the alternative, for a new trial.

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      On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. Post trial motions are due May 12, 2005.
Broin II Cases
      As of April 15, 2005, approximately 2,651 lawsuits brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to secondhand or environmental tobacco smoke in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases, were pending in Florida. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to secondhand smoke in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are not available in these cases.
      On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Although the defendants still may prevail on causation and other theories, RJR Tobacco does not believe that the order is correct under Florida law or that it accurately reflects the intent of the Broin settlement agreement. RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge Kaye’s order was argued in the French appeal (discussed below).
      Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W that went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages award to $500,000, but denied the defendants’ remaining post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial court’s final judgment to the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida. Judge Kaye’s order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the final judgment’s market share allocation of damages, and remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment finding the tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable for the plaintiff’s injuries. The defendants’ petition for rehearing was denied on April 13, 2005.
      In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on September 5, 2002. On September 12, 2002, the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which the judge granted on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s order granting a new trial. On November 12, 2004, the defendants filed a motion for rehearing. A decision is pending.
Class-Action Suits
      As of April 15, 2005, 20 class-action cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, including in some cases RJR and B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have

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sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Oregon, Washington and West Virginia.
      Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent corporations, alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Eleven such suits are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington.
      Other types of class-action suits also are pending in additional jurisdictions. Most of these suits assert claims on behalf of classes of individuals who claim to be addicted, injured or at greater risk of injury by the use of tobacco or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, or the legal survivors of such persons. A number of unions and other third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed separately below. Class certification motions are pending in several state and federal courts.
      Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts have rejected class certification in smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has certified a smoker class action — In re Simon (II) Litigation — which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ petition to review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005, the Second Circuit, in a unanimous opinion, decertified the class. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while underage. On March 31, 2004, September 17, 2004 and November 10, 2004, respectively, the plaintiffs filed motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class certification. A decision is pending.
      Classes have been certified in several state court class-action cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari or review. Jury selection began on June 18, 2001. An initial jury was selected by July 16, 2001. However, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, raised multiple challenges to the jury selection process. At various times, the Louisiana Court of Appeals or the Louisiana Supreme Court removed a number of jurors and alternate jurors that the trial court had allowed to be seated. The jury selection process was finally completed on September 23, 2002, and opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On July 1, 2004, the judge upheld the jury’s verdict and ordered that the companies must put the amount of the judgment ($591 million), plus $300 million in interest, in a court trust. On August 31, 2004, the defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the

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verdict or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. The defendants’ opening brief is scheduled to be filed on May 23, 2005.
      In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified and to reach trial, the West Virginia state court jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers on November 14, 2001. On July 18, 2002, the plaintiffs petitioned the Supreme Court of West Virginia for leave to appeal, which was granted on February 25, 2003. The West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants on May 6, 2004. On July 1, 2004, the class’s petition for rehearing was denied. The plaintiffs did not seek review by the United States Supreme Court.
      Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
      The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable statute of limitations.
      The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
      On July 24, 2000, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed numerous post-verdict motions, including motions for a new trial and to reduce the amount of the punitive damages verdict. On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied the post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On July 16, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a motion for rehearing, which was denied on September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004.
      On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the total amount deposited by these three defendants is non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed, regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco remains confident of the applicability and validity of the statute in the Engle case.

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      RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to run.
      On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge reversed a prior ruling and, based on a California unfair business practices statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999. Trial was scheduled for October 18, 2002, but the court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on preemption and First Amendment grounds on September 12, 2002, and dismissed the action. At a hearing on October 21, 2002, the judge made final his original ruling. On October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. On November 8, 2004, the plaintiffs filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court. On February 26, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted the petition. Briefing began on April 18, 2005 and is expected to conclude on July 18, 2005.
      On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The class is composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act. Class certification on the plaintiffs’ common law claims was denied on April 10, 2000. The defendants petitioned the California Supreme Court to review the trial court’s class certification ruling, but the Supreme Court denied the petition on January 16, 2002. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their motion for summary judgment on January 31, 2003. On August 4, 2004, the defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted in part and denied in part. Following the November 2004 passage of a proposition in California which changed the law regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court issued entered a ruling granting the defendants’ motion to decertify the class. On March 17, 2005, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s ruling decertifying the class. The trial judge denied the plaintiffs’ motion on April 20, 2005.
      On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County) certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased defendants’ Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court certifies this suit as a class action....” On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’ appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on October 17, 2003. On October 20, 2003, the trial judge ordered that the case be stayed for 90 days, or pending the result of the Price appeal, which is discussed below. The order stated that a hearing would be held at the end of the 90 days to determine if the stay should be continued. However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the

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Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. This case currently includes both RJR Tobacco and RJR as defendants.
      On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois state court judge certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois through this date.” On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case, discussed below. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals has not issued a decision in this appeal, and the case remains stayed.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending in the same jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris. Trial of the case against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc., began on January 21, 2003. On March 21, 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing $6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14, 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. The Price case remains in the Illinois Supreme Court. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard cases, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
      On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date of this Order.” On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis.
      Several “lights” class actions are in the class certification motion and discovery process. These cases include Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.(Minnesota), Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Minnesota), Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Washington), Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (Missouri), and Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Florida). In two Louisiana cases, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., the defendants removed the cases to federal court. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the plaintiffs’ motions to remand in both cases. Finally, in Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nationwide “lights” class action, which was filed on May 11, 2004 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their respective answers on September 24, 2004. On February 28, 2005, the plaintiffs filed their motion for class certification. On April 4, 2005, plaintiffs filed a motion to preclude defendants from contending that “lights” cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes. On April 5, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment, for declaratory judgment, and for a permanent injunction to prohibit defendants

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from marketing or selling any cigarette identified as a “lights” or “lights” brand. The judge declined to address these motions at this stage of the case. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification will be heard on September 12, 2005. Trial is scheduled to commence on January 9, 2006.
      RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Phillip Morris, Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to secondhand smoke in airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court dismissed all proceedings, and the settlement and judgment became final. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
      MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994, the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements between each state and those manufacturers in each case.
      On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various additional present and future claims.
      In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
  •  all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and

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  •  all monetary claims relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.
      Set forth below is a table depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule under the MSA and other state settlement agreements and related information:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
                                                     
    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008+
                         
    (Dollars in Millions)
First Four States’ Settlements:1
                                               
 
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
 
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440       440  
 
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580       580  
 
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204       204  
 
Minnesota Initial Payment
    122                                
Most Favored Nations Agreement
(MS, FL, TX)
    609                                
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                               
 
Initial Payments1
    2,701                                
 
Annual Payments1
    5,691       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,126  
 
Additional Annual Payments
(through 2017)1
                                  861  
 
Base Foundation Funding
(through 2008)
    25       25       25       25       25       25  
 
Additional Foundation Payments
    300                                
Growers’ Trust ($295-2009 and 2010)2
    500       500       500       500       500       500  
 
Offset by federal tobacco buyout2
          (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
    57                                
                                                 
   
Total
  $ 11,365     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 9,372  
                                                 
RJR Tobacco’s settlement expenses3
  $ 1,925     $ 2,169                          
RJR Tobacco’s cash payments3
  $ 1,819     $ 2,037                          
Other operating subsidiaries’ settlement expenses
  $ 9     $ 14                          
Other operating subsidiaries’ cash payments
  $ 7     $ 9                          
RJR Tobacco’s expected settlement expenses
              $ >2,450     $ >2,500     $ >2,700     $ >2,700  
RJR Tobacco’s expected cash payments
              $ >2,600     $ >2,500     $ >2,500     $ >2,700  
 
1  Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share.
 
2  The Growers’ Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010 will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “—Tobacco Buyout Legislation.”
 
3  These amounts do not include expenses or payments made in connection with B&W’s brands prior to July 30, 2004.
     The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.

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      The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999, the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The government sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health-care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition, seeks, pursuant to the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” On December 27, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, challenging all counts included in the action brought by the DOJ. On June 6, 2000, the trial court heard oral argument on the motion. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
      On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal preclusion of many aspects of the DOJ’s lawsuit regarding advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the government on certain affirmative defenses.
      Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall of 2003. The defendants as a group filed a total of nine additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
  •  On January 23, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment on the defendants’ equitable defenses of waiver, equitable estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto. Although the order dismissed these particular affirmative defenses, it did not address or limit the evidence that may be introduced regarding the remaining RICO claims nor did it address the applicability of the legal doctrines to issues related to equitable relief should liability be established.
 
  •  On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the industry’s motion to prevent the government from adding 650 alleged “Racketeering Acts” to the 148 alleged “Racketeering Acts” previously identified by the government.
 
  •  On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on claims that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct.
 
  •  On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied in part the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without prejudice) regarding defenses to the government’s disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set forth in United States v. Carson.

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  •  On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the government’s RICO claims violate separation of powers.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court dismissed defenses to the effect that the government’s claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy is ordered by the court at trial.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the government’s motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire transmissions.
 
  •  On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the government’s disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kessler’s disgorgement ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This ruling eliminates the government’s claim for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied on April 19, 2005.
 
  •  On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the government’s motion for partial summary judgment dismissing certain technical RICO affirmative defenses.
      The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and is expected to conclude during the second quarter of 2005.
      Local Government Cases. Some local government entities have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases. As of April 15, 2005, there are no such cases pending. On August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings based on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. The plaintiff’s petition asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27, 2005.
      International Cases. A number of foreign countries have filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. In Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s dismissal on October 1, 2002. On October 28, 2002, Venezuela filed a notice to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court to review the decision of the Third District Court of Appeal. On June 10, 2003, the Florida Supreme Court declined Venezuela’s petition for review. The court further indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings in two additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns — Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. This most recent ruling led 22 other foreign nations to voluntarily dismiss their cases.
      One health-care reimbursement case, Department of Amazonas v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., is currently pending in New York state court. Two other health-care reimbursement cases are pending

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outside the United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions in the United States.
      On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation that provided for a civil cause of action permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The defendants in this action comprised both Canadian defendants served in B.C. and foreign defendants served ex juris. On the same day that the government instituted its action, three Canadian defendants (including Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI) brought separate actions challenging the legislation on constitutional grounds. Applications were also made by 16 foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) to set aside service ex juris. On February 21, 2000, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the government had overstepped its constitutional powers. The government’s action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government did not appeal. Instead, the government enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Again, three Canadian defendants (including JTI) brought separate actions challenging the legislation on constitutional grounds and eight foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the government’s action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside. On May 20, 2004, the government appealed to the Court of Appeal, which agreed to review the case, holding that the statute was constitutionally valid. The Court of Appeal dismissed the actions of the Canadian defendants and remitted the ex juris motions to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris defendants, applied for leave to appeal the issue of the validity of the legislation to the Supreme Court of Canada. In October 2004, the trial court heard further arguments on the ex juris motions. On December 16, 2004, the applications for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada were granted. Shortly thereafter, on December 20, 2004, the Canadian appellants filed motions with the Supreme Court of Canada seeking: to continue a stay of proceedings in the government’s action until the disposition of the appeal, and to expedite and set a hearing date for the appeal and to set dates for the service and filing of documents. On January 21, 2005, the Supreme Court of Canada granted the motions. The two-day appeal is scheduled to commence on June 8, 2005.
      Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims Cases
      Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American tribes, hospitals, universities and taxpayers have advanced claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
      Union Cases. Numerous trial court judges have dismissed union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the verdict.
      Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of Columbia Circuits.
      As of April 15, 2005, there were no pending lawsuits by union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers and others.

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      Insurance-Related Cases. As of April 15, 2005, there are no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
      On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively; B&W’s portion of these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees. On February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $38 million in attorneys’ fees. On July 2, 2002, Judge Weinstein denied the defendants’ renewed motion to dismiss. He also refused to transfer the claims of non-New York plans to their respective states, and continued the stay of those claims, as well as all remaining claims of Blue Cross Blue Shield plans, until final resolution of the Empire case. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit:
  •  reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim; and
 
  •  reserved ruling on Empire’s direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of two certified questions:
  •  Are claims by a third-party payer of health-care costs seeking to recover costs of services provided to subscribers as a result of those subscribers being harmed by a defendant’s or defendants’ violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349 too remote to permit suit under that statute?
 
  •  If such an action is not too remote to permit suit, is individualized proof of harm to subscribers required when a third-party payer of health-care costs seeks to recover costs of services provided to subscribers as a result of those subscribers being harmed by a defendant’s or defendants’ violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349?
      On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals determined that such third-party claims are too remote to permit suit under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349. On February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire, voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
      Native American Tribes. As of April 15, 2005, one Native American Tribe case is pending before a tribal court in South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co.
      Hospitals. As of April 15, 2005, one case brought by one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. In County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal with prejudice on February 28, 2005.
      Taxpayers. As of April 15, 2005, there were no taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. All three prior cases, Mason v. American Tobacco Co., Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were dismissed by the trial courts.

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MSA-Enforcement and Validity
      As of April 15, 2005, there were two cases pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA.
      On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiff alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of cigarettes. The plaintiff asserted four causes of action in that complaint:
  •  violation of the California Cartwright Act;
 
  •  unfair competition under California Business & Professions Code § 17200;
 
  •  common law unfair competition; and
 
  •  restitution and unjust enrichment.
      Shortly after the defendants moved to transfer the case to the San Diego, California, state court that handled MSA-related issues in the past, and before the defendants filed any responses to the complaint, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the state court case. On June 9, 2004, the plaintiff filed a new action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California). As in the prior state law complaint, the plaintiff complains about alleged anticompetitive portions of the MSA. The plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed violations of California’s state antitrust law (the Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On March 29, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed on April 18, 2005.
      On May 27, 2004, the state of Texas filed a motion to enforce B&W’s 1998 settlement agreement with that state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state some $16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest, with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that B&W’s entry into the business combination agreement with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages, order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the settlement agreement without the consent of the state. B&W filed a response to the motion on June 21, 2004, and a hearing was held on June 24, 2004. The court has not yet ruled on the merits of the state’s claims.
      In addition, on March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as the NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 attorneys general, regarding Eclipse advertising, referred to as the Notice. The Notice was sent as the 30-day notice required pursuant to Section VII(c)(2) of the MSA, and as a 10-day cease and desist demand under Section VI.A. of the Consent Decree, that one or more of the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III(r) of the MSA in its advertisements for Eclipse cigarettes and for violations of the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states. The Attorneys General allege, among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. The Notice offered

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RJR Tobacco the opportunity to meet with NAAG representatives to discuss their concerns regarding Eclipse advertising. RJR Tobacco has accepted the invitation and has scheduled a meeting with NAAG representatives for early June 2005 to discuss the issues raised in the Notice.
      On April 3, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney notified Brown & Williamson of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. The attorney general has requested a meeting to attempt to resolve this matter without litigation.
      In Ohio v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of Ohio alleged that RJR Tobacco’s purchase of advertising space on matchbooks distributed by an independent third-party violated a provision of the MSA governing brand-name merchandise. On April 25, 2002, the Franklin County Common Pleas Court ruled in favor of RJR Tobacco. The State of Ohio appealed the decision to the Ohio Court of Appeals, Tenth Appellate District. On March 31, 2003, the appellate court reversed the trial court’s decision. RJR Tobacco appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court, which, on December 30, 2004, affirmed the decision of the Ohio appellate court in favor of the State of Ohio.
      In California v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of California alleged, in the context of the placement of print advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, “directly or indirectly, to target youth.” In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that “although youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA.” In addition, the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for further proceedings. RJR Tobacco filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court on April 28, 2004. That petition was denied on June 9, 2004. On December 22, 2004, Judge Prager approved the parties’ settlement agreement in which RJR Tobacco agreed to pay approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in attorneys’ fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least 15% teen readership.
      On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine wrote B&W, alleging that B&W’s “Kool Mixx” advertising campaign violated the MSA’s prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7, 2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and 30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to initiate enforcement proceedings over B&W’s Kool Mixx advertising campaign if the states’ claims were not resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain from distributing purported brand name merchandise and transmitting a “Kool Mixx” DJ competition over the Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued, seeking a fine of $15.4 million and for preliminary and permanent injunctions restricting B&W from carrying out the Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered B&W, pending final determination of the state’s motion, to suspend its “House of Menthol” web site, eliminate references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar motions in their courts on June 29, 2004, and July 22, 2004, respectively.
      On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, reached a settlement of the three pending motions with the attorneys general of the states of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement. Terms of the agreement call for RJR Tobacco to pay a total of $1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for future Kool Mixx promotions. The New

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York Supreme Court, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, and the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, respectively, have approved the agreement.
      On May 28, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Honeycutt v. Philip Morris, USA, Inc., was filed against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W in Creek County District Court in Oklahoma. The purported class was defined as Oklahoma residents who purchased cigarettes in Oklahoma between June 1, 2000, and the present. The plaintiff alleged that the MSA violated Oklahoma’s Unfair Competition statute and various common laws because it allegedly reduced competition and allegedly caused increased consumer prices. The plaintiff sought preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, as well as claimed restitutionary relief and damages. On July 19, 2004, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the complaint.
      Additionally, on January 6, 2004, in Freedom Holdings, Inc. v. Spitzer, a case in which RJR Tobacco is not a defendant, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the dismissal of a complaint asserting an antitrust challenge to legislation adopted by the State of New York in furtherance of the MSA and remanded the case for further proceedings. The federal district court heard oral argument on May 24, June 1 and June 2, 2004, on the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction based upon the claim that the New York Escrow Statute and Contraband Statutes violate the Sherman Act. On September 14, 2004, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction with regard to the MSA, the New York Escrow Statute and Contraband Statutes. The court, however, found that the plaintiffs made a showing of likelihood of success and of irreparable harm regarding the repeal of the Allocable Share Release program, and granted the plaintiffs a preliminary injunction in that regard. The plaintiffs have appealed the denial of the preliminary injunction to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Oral argument occurred on January 31, 2005.
Asbestos Contribution Cases
      As of April 15, 2005, one lawsuit was pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or asbestos-related trust funds allege that they “overpaid” claims brought against them to the extent that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the alleged personal injuries for which they paid compensation. On May 24, 2001, a Mississippi state court judge dismissed all such claims by Owens-Corning in Estate of Ezell Thomas v. RJR Tobacco Co. Owens-Corning appealed the dismissal to the Mississippi Supreme Court on August 15, 2001, which, on March 18, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. In Fibreboard Corp. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case pending in state court in California, Owens-Corning and Fibreboard asserted the same claims as those asserted in the Mississippi case. Motions to dismiss those claims have been stayed.
Antitrust Cases
      A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that decision on September 22, 2003. As of April 15, 2005, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for two cases pending in Kansas and New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order.

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      On July 30, 1999, Cigarettes Cheaper!, a retailer, filed an antitrust counterclaim against RJR Tobacco in a gray market trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Cigarettes Cheaper! alleged that it was denied promotional resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The District Court declined to dismiss the counterclaim. On January 23, 2001, the court granted Cigarettes Cheaper!’s motion to amend its counterclaim to include a violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, claiming that RJR Tobacco conspired with other retailers to deny promotions to Cigarettes Cheaper!, an allegation that RJR Tobacco denied. On March 21, 2001, RJR Tobacco’s motion to add a trademark dilution claim against Cigarettes Cheaper! was granted.
      On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act. Trial on RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims and the remaining antitrust counterclaims began on January 12, 2004. The court declared a mistrial on January 13, 2004 because of an inappropriate opening statement by Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counsel. On January 21, 2004, the court issued a Rule to Show Cause why opposing counsel “should not be assessed with the fees and costs associated with the mistrial declared by virtue of his improper opening statement.” The court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for fees and costs on April 22, 2004. The court then severed the trademark claims from the antitrust claims and set the trial on the trademark claims for April 26, 2004. The parties tried RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims on April 25, 2004, and on May 5, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the Robinson-Patman claim on September 14, 2004, and on October 15, 2004, a federal district court jury in Illinois returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On February 8, 2005, the federal district court entered the final order of judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco in the amount of $4.87 million.
      On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint, DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of a putative class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs assert that the defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing to present. The defendants’ actions are alleged to have held the auction prices of tobacco at artificially low prices resulting in damage to tobacco growers and allotment holders. In addition, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants have engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On October 9, 2000, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint and a motion to transfer venue to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. On November 30, 2000, the court granted the motion to transfer the case. On December 20, 2000, the plaintiffs moved to amend the complaint to add the leaf-buying companies Dimon, Universal Leaf and Standard Commercial as the defendants, which motion was allowed. The plaintiffs’ motion to certify the class was granted on April 3, 2002. On April 16, 2002, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to review the class certification ruling. On June 12, 2002, the Fourth Circuit declined to review the class certification ruling, and on July 8, 2002, the court denied a petition for rehearing. In May 2003, the plaintiffs reached a settlement with all the defendants, including B&W, except RJR Tobacco. The settlement was approved by Judge Osteen on October 1, 2003. The settling defendants agreed to pay $210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&W’s share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees as set by the court, where B&W’s share was 13%, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W. On December 19, 2003, the court set the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees at $75.3 million. B&W’s 13% share of this amount is $9.8 million.

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      The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004, after the trial began, the parties settled the case. Under the settlement, RJR Tobacco has paid $33 million into a settlement fund, which after deductions for attorney’s fees and administrative costs, will be distributed to the class pending Judge Osteen’s final settlement approval. This amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative in RAI’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years, beginning with the 2004 crop year. The court has given the settlement preliminary approval. The defendants, Philip Morris USA and Lorillard Tobacco Corp., filed motions seeking to reduce the amount of their respective leaf-purchase commitments under their separate settlement agreement with the plaintiffs, contending that RJR Tobacco’s settlement triggered a most-favored-nations clause in their agreements. The court denied those motions on May 27, 2004. On July 2, 2004, Philip Morris and Lorillard appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The Court of Appeals entered an opinion partially in favor of the appellants’ claims on December 6, 2004. The case was remanded to Judge Osteen for further rulings on the impact of the triggering of the most-favored-nations clause. No hearing has yet been held on that issue. A hearing on the RJR Tobacco settlement took place on March 21, 2005, at which time Judge Osteen granted final approval of the settlement. A written order reflecting that ruling and dismissing the suit against RJR Tobacco was filed the same day.
      On January 31, 2003, in Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Smith Wholesale filed a complaint against RJR Tobacco under the federal antitrust laws in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee in connection with RJR Tobacco’s termination of its distribution agreement with RJR Tobacco. That same day, Smith Wholesale moved for an order to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating the agreement. The court granted Smith Wholesale’s motion on February 7, 2003, and required RJR Tobacco to reinstate Smith Wholesale’s contract. Prior to the court’s order that day, RJR Tobacco terminated its distribution agreement with Rice Wholesale Company, Inc, consistent with the terms of the agreement. On February 18, 2003, Smith Wholesale moved to amend its complaint to add Rice Wholesale as a plaintiff and allege similar claims on behalf of Rice Wholesale, a motion the court immediately granted, and Rice Wholesale filed a motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating it. The court granted Rice Wholesale’s motion on March 4, 2003. RJR Tobacco appealed the court’s February 7, 2003 order on February 11, 2003, and its March 4, 2003 order on March 6, 2003. On April 1, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit granted RJR Tobacco’s motion to consolidate the appeals. Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2003. A decision is pending. Trial is scheduled to begin on September 13, 2005.
      In the meantime, on June 10, 2003, nine other wholesalers joined the lawsuit, and ten of the 11 plaintiffs filed another motion for a preliminary injunction, this time asking the federal district court to enjoin RJR Tobacco from implementing amendments to its distribution agreements that were scheduled to become effective on June 30, 2003. A hearing on this motion was held on July 24, 2003, and the district court issued an order granting the motion on August 6, 2003. Prior to issuing its decision, the district court granted the State of Tennessee’s motion to intervene as a plaintiff on July 3, 2003, and the State of Mississippi’s motion to intervene as a plaintiff on July 14, 2003. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on August 8, 2003. On September 24, 2003, the district court granted RJR Tobacco’s emergency motion for a stay of the August 6, 2003 order, pending RJR Tobacco’s appeal. Oral argument on RJR Tobacco’s appeal to the Sixth Circuit occurred on August 5, 2004. A decision is pending.
      The plaintiffs subsequently filed a fourth amended complaint to add nine new plaintiffs, and a fifth amended complaint to add two additional plaintiffs, bringing the total of private plaintiffs to 22; however, two plaintiffs requested leave to withdraw from the litigation, and they were subsequently dismissed from the suit by court order. Discovery ended in the fall of 2004, and the parties argued summary judgment motions to the United States Magistrate Judge in February 2005. The Magistrate Judge issued a Report

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recommending the granting of summary judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor against all of the plaintiffs with respect to their Robinson-Patman claims and, in the alternative, in RJR Tobacco’s favor against all of the plaintiffs with respect to their lots discount claims. The parties have filed briefs with the United States District Court Judge, and are awaiting his decision with respect to whether the Court will adopt or reject the Report and Recommendation. In the meantime, and pending any decision to the contrary by the United States District Court Judge, the case is currently scheduled for trial beginning June 1, 2005.
      On May 13, 2004, in Qureshi v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Nasir-Uddin M. Qureshi, the owner of Royal Smoker Tobacco and president of K. N. Tobacco Corporation, filed a lawsuit against RJR, RJR Tobacco and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The plaintiff alleges that he was denied participation in RJR Tobacco pricing promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act and state laws relating to discrimination on the basis of national origin. The plaintiff also claims that RJR Tobacco allegedly refused payment on his coupons without cause. The suit seeks in excess of $100,000 in damages. The plaintiff has voluntarily dismissed all the defendants except RJR Tobacco. Additionally, the plaintiff has dismissed the state law discrimination claims in the complaint. RJR Tobacco has obtained and is analyzing documents and records obtained from the plaintiff. Discovery is ongoing.
      On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of vending machines, allege that they were denied participation in RJR Tobacco’s retail promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The suit seeks unspecified damages and a jury trial. The complaint also requests an injunction against RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and buy downs to any retailers. On July 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco filed its motion to dismiss. After the court, in a case filed by these same plaintiffs against Lorillard Tobacco Company, granted a motion to dismiss for failure to state the elements of a claim individually on behalf of each of the named plaintiffs, the plaintiffs agreed to voluntarily amend their complaint against RJR Tobacco and filed an amended complaint in December 2004. RJR Tobacco filed its motion to dismiss the amended complaint on January 24, 2005. That motion is fully briefed and is scheduled for oral argument on April 29, 2005.
Other Litigation and Developments
      On July 3, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the SEC, issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a formal order of investigation of potential violations of the securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects its rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to the SEC’s application for an order to show cause. On June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the SEC’s order to show cause and granting in part and denying in part RJR’s motion for protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena and the court’s order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
      On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it remains a pending matter.

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      On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the United States “by means of false and fraudulent practices....” Northern Brands is a now inactive RJR subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business, including RJR-MI, to Japan Tobacco Inc. RJR-MI subsequently changed its name to JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.
      Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty plea, as well as an investigation conducted by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. Under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the three matters described below.
  •  On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR filed an application challenging both the propriety of the service of the summons on each of them as well as the jurisdiction of the Canadian court over each of them. A hearing on the application was held in December 2003. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada, ruled in favor of these companies and granted their application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on February 18, 2004, but has not formally taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005 for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been properly served to date.
 
  •  In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1998 for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $ 1.36 billion (Canadian) against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings against JTI-MC. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief.
 
  •  On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim, Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.

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      Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of these three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time.
      In addition, on September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to recover under various legal theories taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. The Attorney General is seeking to recover $1.5 billion in compensatory damages and $50 million in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be lengthened or shortened by the occurrence of certain events or agreement of the parties.
      Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases, against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by either the European Community and the following ten member states, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, or various Departments of the Republic of Columbia. These suits contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies, including B&W, may be held responsible under the federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette smuggling. In each of these actions, which are discussed below, the plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
      On August 6, 2001, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a civil RICO complaint against RJR Tobacco, certain of its affiliates and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. This is a follow-on complaint to a prior complaint filed by the European Community and dismissed by the court, with no appeal taken from that dismissal. On November 9, 2001, the European Community and the ten member states amended their complaint filed on August 6, 2001, to change the name of the defendant Nabisco Group Holdings Corp. to RJR Acquisition Corp. A similar complaint was filed against B&W and other various Departments of the Republic of Columbia. RJR Tobacco and B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaints filed against each of them. On February 25, 2002, the court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaints and, on March 25, 2002, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals on January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004, the European Community and its member states, together with the Columbian Departments, petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Briefing is complete. A decision by the Supreme Court is pending.
      On October 30, 2002, the European Community and the following ten member states, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, filed another complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint, which contains many of the same or similar allegations found in the earlier complaints that were previously dismissed by the same court, alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, including organized crime organizations and drug cartels, engaged in money laundering and other conduct for which they should be accountable to the plaintiffs under civil RICO and a variety of common law claims. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes, which were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions against such sales. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified actual damages, to be trebled, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and injunctive relief under their RICO claims, and unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, and injunctive and equitable relief under their common law claims. On April 1, 2004, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint does not change the substance of the claims alleged, but primarily makes typographical and grammatical changes to the

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allegations contained in the original complaint and adds to the description of injuries alleged in the original complaint. This matter remains pending, but all proceedings have been stayed pending a decision by the Supreme Court on the petition for certiorari filed by the plaintiffs in connection with the dismissal of their previous complaint.
      On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and January 9, 2003, applications for annulment were filed in the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the competency of the European Community to bring each of the foregoing actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to bring each of the actions, respectively. On January 15, 2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the admissibility of the first two applications, principally on the grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not impose binding legal effects on the applicants. On March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The application for annulment filed in connection with the third action is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On September 18, 2003, however, the Court of First Instance stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution of the appeals from the January 15, 2003 judgment denying the admissibility of the first two applications.
      RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss the actions brought by Ecuador, Belize and Honduras in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. These motions were granted on February 26, 2002, and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on March 26, 2002. On August 14, 2003, the Eleventh Circuit announced its decision affirming the dismissal of the case. On November 5, 2003, Ecuador, Belize and Honduras filed a petition for a writ of certiorari requesting the United States Supreme Court to review the decision of the Eleventh Circuit. The court denied the petition on January 12, 2004. B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss a similar action brought by Amazonas and other departments of Colombia in the United States District for the Eastern District of New York. These motions were granted on February 19, 2002, and the plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal on January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004, Amazonas and other departments of Colombia petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. On June 17, 2004, B&W and the other defendants filed a brief opposing the petition, and the Amazonas and other departments of Colombia filed a reply brief on June 29, 2004. A decision by the Supreme Court is pending.
      RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves. The plaintiffs in these actions claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions. Seven additional cases were originally filed in California, Illinois and New York. RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in only one of these additional cases, but it has not been served. The action in which RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served, was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint. That motion was granted on January 26, 2004, although the court granted the plaintiffs leave within which to file an amended complaint, which they did on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs have attempted to appeal the trial court’s January 26, 2004 dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that appeal was dismissed. All the defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint that had been filed on April 5, 2004. A decision is pending.
      On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of California filed a lawsuit against RJR Tobacco in California state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for discounts on cigarettes on “public grounds,” even though the promotions

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occurred within an “adult-only facility” at a race track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied with all laws, including California state law and that this California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobacco’s distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial court’s decision. On December 8, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed its petition for review with the California Supreme Court. On January 28, 2004, the California Supreme Court agreed to review the case. The appeal has been briefed. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
      On May 23, 2001, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed a patent infringement action against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No. 6,202,649 entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.” On July 30, 2002, Star filed another infringement action against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland alleging infringement of a related patent, United States Patent No. 6,425,401, also entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.” RJR Tobacco has filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents in dispute are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. The Maryland court consolidated the two cases. RJR Tobacco filed various motions for summary judgment that were all denied. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005. Star filed its opposition briefs to the two motions on February 25, 2005, and included a cross-motion with one of the oppositions. RJR Tobacco filed its reply briefs in support of the two motions, including its opposition to Star’s cross-motion, on March 11, 2005. The court has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobacco’s two pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
      Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the July 24, 1996 Asset Purchase Agreement between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
      Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases and a Broin II flight attendant ETS case. In addition, unfavorable judgments have been returned against RJR Tobacco in two

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MSA enforcement actions. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in these cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in these cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W.
      Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and they could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.
      Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobacco’s annual payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be approximately $135 million per year.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations will be reversed as the right to offset such obligations is triggered. Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock will be recorded when an assessment is made. RJR Tobacco estimates that its overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to deducting permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the elimination of the tobacco quota program.
      On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and could offset its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million against its larger tobacco quota buyout obligation. This decision has been appealed to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Any refund of amounts previously paid under the MSA will be recognized if, and when, received.
      Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAI’s operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of 2004 was $70 million, which triggered RJR Tobacco’s reversal of $69 million of accrued but unpaid expense for the MSA Phase II obligations. RJR Tobacco expects to reverse $79 million of accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations in 2005, $65 million of which was reversed in the first quarter. For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see “—Other Contingencies and Guarantees.”

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ERISA Litigation
      On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds. On July 29, 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending.
Environmental Matters
      RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party, referred to as a PRP, with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA, with respect to several superfund sites.
      Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries monitor their environmental matters and, dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability.
      RJR Tobacco was notified by the EPA on June 11, 2000, of its potential liability under CERCLA for a superfund site in Greer, South Carolina. The notice and demand for reimbursement of costs incurred by the EPA were sent to a group of approximately 43 potentially responsible parties, including RJR Tobacco, and involved an aggregate exposure estimated to be approximately $5.1 million. Apportionment among the PRPs was not completed, but RJR Tobacco believes that its apportionment would have been immaterial to its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. The PRPs are a group of companies previously involved as potentially responsible parties in another superfund site. The EPA alleged that some waste from the cleanup of the other site was transported to the site in question. An environmental consultant working on behalf of the PRP group, which includes RJR Tobacco, collected information and technical data about the Greer, South Carolina site. Information was presented to the EPA and the United States Department of Justice concerning the findings of the environmental consultant, technical issues pertaining to the site and the PRP group’s position that it was not the source of the contamination at the site. EPA

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counsel has made a recommendation that the referral of this matter to the DOJ be withdrawn and informally has advised counsel for the PRP group that no further enforcement action is expected.
      RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in a lawsuit related to an existing superfund site in North Carolina, United States v. AAF-McQuay, Inc., which was filed in United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina on August 12, 2002. The “Jadco-Hughes” superfund site near Belmont, North Carolina, is land on which a solvent reclamation and disposal business was owned and operated in the 1970s. It was placed on the National Priorities List in 1986. RJR Tobacco, through its former packaging division (now a wholly owned subsidiary known as RJR Packaging, LLC), as a member of a group of 24 previously identified PRPs, executed a waiver of service of summons in this matter. A joint motion of the plaintiff and all defendants for an extension of the stay of all proceedings and for an extension of time for all defendants to file answers or responses to the complaint was filed on December 2, 2004. The parties are cooperating to seek a resolution of this matter. A stipulation and order was filed on December 20, 2004, in settlement and satisfaction of the claims against the PRPs for response costs incurred in connection with the Jadco-Hughes site. Upon the United States’ filing notice that full payment has been received, the claims will be dismissed with prejudice. The aggregate exposure for the Jadco-Hughes site for all PRPs is presently approximately $9.2 million. Currently, RJR Tobacco’s apportionment among the PRPs of the costs associated with the remediation of the sites is approximately 32%.
      RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations and to estimate the cost of resolving these CERCLA matters, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
      In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Although it is impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
      Also, as part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI exceed, and RAI will indemnify B&W to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI are less than, the cash amount contributed by B&W to RJR Tobacco at closing.
      In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
      Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of

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the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
      In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
      In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc., on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
      As described above under “— Other Litigation and Developments,” RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of the Northern Brands and related litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable liabilities, costs and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse outcome regarding any of these items could have an adverse effect on any or all of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
      RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost of such defense indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
      As long as RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remains either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
      RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has recorded liabilities totaling $96 million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
      Of RAI’s approximately 9,300 full-time employees, approximately 1,900 were located at the former B&W facilities. The Macon facility production and maintenance employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements that were scheduled to expire in 2005, but were renegotiated after year end 2003 to extend their employment through the anticipated facility closure. On March 3, 2005, a majority of RJR Tobacco’s production and maintenance employees employed in North Carolina voted not to be represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.

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Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity
                                                 
                Accumulated        
                Other   Total    
    Common   Paid-In   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Shareholders’   Comprehensive
    Stock   Capital   Deficit   Loss   Equity   Income
                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $     $ 8,682     $ (2,061 )   $ (445 )   $ 6,176          
Net income
                281             281     $ 281  
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax
                      (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
                                       
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 280  
                                       
Dividends
                (140 )           (140 )        
Stock options exercised
          2                   2          
Tax benefit on stock based compensation plans
          1                   1          
Common stock repurchased
          (3 )                 (3 )        
                                               
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $     $ 8,682     $ (1,920 )   $ (446 )   $ 6,316          
                                               
Note 8 — Segment Information
      RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in 2004. Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, ECLIPSE, MISTY, CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a range of adult smoker preferences.
      The disclosures classified as All Other include the total assets and results of operations of Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. The financial condition and results of operations of these operating segments do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable. Concurrent with the July 2004 business combination transactions, certain immaterial subsidiaries were reorganized, and as a result are reported as All Other rather than RJR Tobacco. Amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified accordingly.
      Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Santa Fe markets its products primarily in the United States, and has a small, but growing, international tobacco business. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and overseas military and manages a contract manufacturing business.
      On July 16, 2002, RJR, through its wholly owned subsidiary R.J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., acquired a 50% interest in R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, which initially marketed its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and Italy, expanded into Andorra and Belgium in 2003 and into Luxembourg, Sweden and Norway in 2004. Its products are manufactured in Austria. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands to the joint venture, and accounts for the investment using the equity method. Segment disclosures related to the joint venture are included in the classification All Other.

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      Segment Data:
                     
    For the
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
Net sales:
               
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 1,712     $ 1,136  
 
All Other
    245       82  
                 
   
Consolidated net sales
  $ 1,957     $ 1,218  
                 
Operating income:
               
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 446     $ 236  
 
All Other
    34       10  
 
Corporate expense
    (13 )     (25 )
                 
   
Consolidated operating income
  $ 467     $ 221  
                 
Reconciliation to income before income taxes:
               
 
Operating income
  $ 467     $ 221  
   
Interest and debt expense
    24       20  
   
Interest income
    (17 )     (5 )
   
Other expense
    4       5  
                 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 456     $ 201  
                 
                     
    March 31,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Assets:
               
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 11,268     $ 11,849  
 
All Other
    1,386       1,352  
 
Corporate
    1,465       1,227  
                 
   
Consolidated assets
  $ 14,119     $ 14,428  
                 
Note 9 — Related Party Transactions
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries have entered into various transactions with affiliates of BAT, the indirect parent of B&W. RAI’s operating subsidiaries sell contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf, manufacturing materials, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT affiliates. For 2005, pricing is calculated using B&W’s forecasted 2004 manufacturing costs multiplied by the Producer Price Index reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, net sales to BAT affiliates were $145 million, primarily cigarettes, representing 7.4% of RAI’s total net sales.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf at market prices and import cigarettes and pipe tobacco at prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10% from BAT affiliates. Royalty expense is paid to BAT affiliates who own the trademarks to imported brands of cigarettes and pipe tobacco. The royalty rates vary, although none is in excess of 10% of the local sales price. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, the aggregate purchases and royalty expenses were less than $1 million. At March 31, 2005, the accounts payable due to BAT affiliates was insignificant.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 10 — Lease Commitments
      RAI has operating lease agreements that are primarily for office space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. The majority of these leases expire within the next five years, and some contain renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses or restrictions relating to subleases. Total rent expense was $10 million and $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
         
    Noncancellable
    Operating Leases
     
Remainder of 2005
  $ 24  
2006
    25  
2007
    13  
2008
    9  
2009
    7  
Thereafter
    29  
         
Total
  $ 107  
         
      The 2004 acquisition restructuring accrual includes $54 million related to the lease obligations of the former B&W facilities included in the table above.
Note 11 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
      Separate financial statements and other disclosures have not been presented concerning the guarantors, because such information is not believed to be material to holders of RJR’s $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes. RAI and the other guarantors, which are direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of RAI, have fully and unconditionally guaranteed these notes. Because the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, the following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt securities; RJR Tobacco, RJR Acquisition Corp., and RJR’s other material subsidiaries, the other guarantors; other subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe and Lane, which are not guarantors; and elimination adjustments.
      Information as of, and for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, is presented pursuant to the guarantor classification as described above. Prior period comparative information has not been reclassified, and accordingly, represents the guarantor subsidiaries as of and during the respective periods.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                   
    Parent       Other   Non-        
    Guarantor   Issuer   Guarantors   Guarantors   Eliminations   Consolidated
                         
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 1,882     $ 106     $ (31 )   $ 1,957  
Cost of products sold
                1,089       55       (33 )     1,111  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    12       1       331       20             364  
Amortization expense
                15                   15  
Interest and debt expense
          24                         24  
Interest income
          (1 )     (15 )     (1 )           (17 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    5       (2 )     (7 )     4              
Intercompany dividend
    (140 )     (140 )                 280        
Other (income) expense, net
          5             (1 )           4  
                                                 
 
Income before income taxes
    123       113       469       29       (278 )     456  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (4 )     (10 )     180       9             175  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    432       298       6             (736 )      
                                                 
 
Net income
  $ 559     $ 421     $ 295     $ 20     $ (1,014 )   $ 281  
                                                 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 1,218     $ 14     $ (14 )   $ 1,218  
Cost of products sold
                722       3       (14 )     711  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
          24       262       9             295  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
                (9 )                 (9 )
Interest and debt expense
          20                         20  
Interest income
          (1 )     (4 )                 (5 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
          (2 )     2                    
Other expense, net
          3             2             5  
                                                 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
          (44 )     245                   201  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
          (17 )     97       (1 )           79  
Equity income from subsidiaries
          149       3             (152 )      
                                                 
 
Net income
  $     $ 122     $ 151     $ 1     $ (152 )   $ 122  
                                                 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                     
    Parent       Other   Non-        
    Guarantor   Issuer   Guarantors   Guarantors   Eliminations   Consolidated
                         
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
  $ 180     $ 120     $ 90     $ 20     $ (280 )   $ 130  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
 
Capital expenditures
                (15 )     (3 )           (18 )
 
Distribution from equity investees
                      1             1  
 
Purchases of short-term investments
          (1 )     (2,641 )                 (2,642 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
                2,788                   2,788  
 
Intercompany notes receivable
          11       6       1       (18 )      
                                                 
   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
          10       138       (1 )     (18 )     129  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (3 )                             (3 )
 
Dividends paid on common stock
    (140 )     (140 )     (140 )           280       (140 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1                               1  
 
Intercompany notes payable
    (8 )     1       (2 )     (9 )     18        
                                                 
   
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
    (150 )     (139 )     (142 )     (9 )     298       (142 )
                                                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    30       (9 )     86       10             117  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    141       31       1,256       71             1,499  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 171     $ 22     $ 1,342     $ 81     $     $ 1,616  
                                                 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $     $ (25 )   $ (66 )   $ 3     $     $ (88 )
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
 
Capital expenditures
                (9 )     (1 )           (10 )
 
Purchases of short-term investments
                (1,080 )                 (1,080 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
                1,138                   1,138  
 
Distribution from equity investees
                      5             5  
 
Other, net
          (3 )                       (3 )
 
Intercompany notes receivable
          12       (6 )     4       (10 )      
                                                 
   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
          9       43       8       (10 )     50  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
 
Repurchase of common stock
          (7 )                       (7 )
 
Dividends paid on common stock
          (81 )                       (81 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          9                         9  
 
Intercompany notes payable
          4       (14 )           10        
                                                 
   
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
          (75 )     (14 )           10       (79 )
                                                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
          (91 )     (37 )     11             (117 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          386       551       33             970  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 295     $ 514     $ 44     $     $ 853  
                                                 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                   
    Parent       Other   Non-        
    Guarantor   Issuer   Guarantors   Guarantors   Eliminations   Consolidated
                         
March 31, 2005
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 171     $ 22     $ 1,342     $ 81     $     $ 1,616  
Short-term investments
          109       217                   326  
Assets held for sale
                52                   52  
Other current assets
    295       57       2,335       189       (492 )     2,384  
Trademarks, net
                2,219       180             2,399  
Goodwill
                5,321       364             5,685  
Other intangibles, net
                159       36             195  
Intercompany notes and interest receivable
          361       3,694       12       (4,067 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,414       8,129       70             (14,613 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    15       77       1,272       107       (9 )     1,462  
                                                 
 
Total assets
  $ 6,895     $ 8,755     $ 16,681     $ 969     $ (19,181 )   $ 14,119  
                                                 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
                9                   9  
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
                1,957       17             1,974  
Other current liabilities
    152       521       1,355       111       (492 )     1,647  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    397       396       2,922       352       (4,067 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          1,570                         1,570  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    30       177       2,302       103       (9 )     2,603  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,316       6,091       8,136       386       (14,613 )     6,316  
                                                 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,895     $ 8,755     $ 16,681     $ 969     $ (19,181 )   $ 14,119  
                                                 
December 31, 2004
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 141     $ 31     $ 1,256     $ 71     $     $ 1,499  
Short-term investments
          109       364                   473  
Assets held for sale
                52                   52  
Other current assets
    352       14       2,456       170       (392 )     2,600  
Trademarks, net
                2,223       180             2,403  
Goodwill
                5,321       364             5,685  
Other intangibles, net
                170       36             206  
Intercompany notes and interest receivable
          374       3,665       13       (4,052 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,263       7,970       65             (14,298 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    15       105       1,293       106       (9 )     1,510  
                                                 
 
Total assets
  $ 6,771     $ 8,603     $ 16,865     $ 940     $ (18,751 )   $ 14,428  
                                                 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $     $     $ 11     $     $     $ 11  
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
                2,367       14             2,381  
Other current liabilities
    158       470       1,328       96       (389 )     1,663  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    405       394       2,890       363       (4,052 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          1,595                         1,595  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    29       194       2,288       100       (9 )     2,602  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,179       5,950       7,981       367       (14,301 )     6,176  
                                                 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,771     $ 8,603     $ 16,865     $ 940     $ (18,751 )   $ 14,428  
                                                 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 12 — Subsequent Event
      On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco completed the sale of its packaging operations to a consortium of five packaging companies for $48 million, including cash and short-term notes receivable. In 2002, these operations were classified as held for sale, and have been measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. RJR Tobacco will record any gain or loss, which is not expected to be significant, and any costs related to the disposal within operating income, primarily in the second quarter of 2005. RJR Tobacco has not yet determined the impact of the sale, if any, on its long-term benefit obligations.
      Approximately 740 employees currently serve the packaging operations. Approximately 575 employees are expected to receive offers for ongoing employment with the acquiring companies, and approximately 75 employees will be offered employment in other RJR Tobacco operations. RJR Tobacco has agreed to provide severance and related benefits, to those employees who do not receive offers for ongoing employment. RJR Tobacco has also agreed to provide a transition bonus to eligible employees who continue to work during the transition period, which is expected to be 24 months. RJR Tobacco will continue to obtain its packaging materials from certain of the buying companies.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      The following is a discussion and analysis of RAI’s business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Following the overview and discussion of initiatives, the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting policies that are material to RAI’s results of operations and financial condition for the periods presented in this report. The discussion and analysis of RAI’s results of operations compares the first quarter of 2005 with the first quarter of 2004. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial condition complete management’s discussion and analysis. You should read this discussion and analysis of RAI’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial information included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Overview and Initiatives
      RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. RAI’s single reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products primarily in the United States. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands primarily in the United States. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and overseas military and manages a contract manufacturing business.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market with a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is believed to be a mature market, and overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time. Trade inventory adjustments may result in short-term changes in demand for its operating subsidiaries’ products if, and when, wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of their purchases of product to manage their inventory levels. However, RAI believes it is not appropriate for it to speculate on external factors that may impact the purchasing decision of the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
      Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new brand.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of strong brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. Competitive discounting has increased significantly over time as a result of higher state excise taxes and the growth of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands marketed by manufacturers that are not original participants in the MSA, and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with MSA payments to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers.
      Prior to the business combination in 2004, RJR Tobacco’s growth brands were CAMEL and SALEM. RJR Tobacco’s new brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005, establishes three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which will receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which will receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability over time. ECLIPSE, a brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The remaining non-support brands will be managed to maximize short-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over time, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total RJR Tobacco share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.

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Critical Accounting Policies
      U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in RAI’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their application are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial condition and results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries.
Purchase Accounting
      RAI accounts for business combination transactions in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires that RAI allocate the cost of the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair values involves considerable estimation and judgment. The value of goodwill and trademarks and other intangibles with indefinite lives will be subjected to annual impairment testing that could result in future impairment charges. Changes in the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, finite-lived trademarks or other intangibles could impact depreciation, amortization or, in certain situations, impairment charges.
Tobacco–Related Litigation
      RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred.
      As discussed in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages and/or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco in the Engle class-action case, reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. However, RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and both RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions vigorously. RJR Tobacco has paid approximately $10 million since 2003 related to unfavorable judgments, primarily for pre-acquisition contingencies related to the business combination. However, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. Accordingly, no liability for tobacco-related litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2005. RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
      Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees, including B&W. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Settlement Agreements
      As discussed in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in the MSA and other state settlement agreements related to governmental

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health–care cost recovery actions. Their obligations and the related expense charges under the MSA and other settlement agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation of charges under these agreements is recorded in costs of products sold as the products are shipped. Adjustments to these estimates, which historically have not been significant, are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Intangible Assets
      Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles and are accounted for under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. Although RAI believes it has based its impairment testing and impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results. If the competitive environment worsens, or RAI’s strategic initiatives or combination transactions adversely affect RAI’s financial performance, the fair value of RJR Tobacco’s goodwill and trademarks could be impaired in future periods.
Revenue Recognition
      Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAI’s operating subsidiaries, these criteria generally are met when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of products sold.
      Given the nature of the business of RAI’s operating subsidiaries, revenue recognition practices contain no significant estimates that could materially affect their results of operations.
Income taxes
      Tax law requires certain items to be included in taxable income at different times than as required for book reporting purposes under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income taxes.” These differences may be permanent or temporary in nature.
      To the extent a book and tax difference is permanent in nature, that is, the financial treatment differs permanently from the tax treatment under SFAS No. 109, the tax effect of this item is reflected in RAI’s effective income tax rate.
      RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the year, and it is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to the forecasted information or any resolution of an audit with taxing authorities may cause the effective rate to be adjusted. Any required adjustments are made on a prospective basis for the remaining quarters in the year.
      To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or liability is established as required under SFAS No. 109. To the extent that a deferred tax asset is created, management evaluates RAI’s ability to realize this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax liability is established under SFAS No. 109, it is recorded, tracked and once it becomes currently due and payable, it is paid to the taxing authorities.
      The financial statements currently reflect management’s best estimate of RAI’s current and deferred tax liabilities and assets. Future events, including but not limited to, additional resolutions with taxing

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authorities could have an impact on RAI’s current estimate of tax liabilities, realization of tax assets and upon RAI’s effective income tax rate.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
      In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. ARB No. 43 allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151 requires these costs be recognized in expenses as incurred. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets — an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29.” This statement requires exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted for such exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after December 16, 2004. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first interim period in the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows as all outstanding stock options are fully vested.
      In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” referred to as FIN No. 47. FIN No. 47 clarifies SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” relating to obligations to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and the method of settlement is conditional upon a future event. FIN No. 47 requires a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation to be recognized when incurred if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is effective for fiscal years ending no later than December 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of FIN No. 47 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Results of Operations
      The following discussion reflects RAI’s results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, compared with RJR’s results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004.
                         
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004   % Change
             
Net sales1
  $ 1,957     $ 1,218       60.7 %
Cost of products sold1,2
    1,111       711       56.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    364       295       23.4 %
Amortization expense
    15             NM3  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          (9 )     NM3  
                         
Operating income
  $ 467     $ 221       111.3 %
                         

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1  Excludes excise taxes of $508 million and $371 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
2  Includes settlement expense of $552 million, after offset of MSA Phase II growers’ liability of $65 million, and $449 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Includes federal tobacco buyout expense of $67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
 
3  Percent change is not meaningful.
      Net sales for the first quarter of 2005 increased $739 million from the comparable prior-year quarter, primarily due to increased volume of $688 million, driven by the business combination, and higher pricing coupled with lower retail discounting. RAI’s net sales are dependent upon its shipment volume in a declining market, full-price versus savings brand mix, and list pricing, offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes.
      Domestic shipment volume, in billions of units for RAI’s operating subsidiaries and the industry, were as follows:
                           
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004   % Change
             
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                       
 
CAMEL excluding Regular
    4.9       5.0       (3.0 )%
 
KOOL
    2.7             NM  
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                       
 
DORAL
    4.1       4.4       (8.3 )%
 
WINSTON
    3.3       3.6       (5.4 )%
 
SALEM
    1.8       2.0       (11.2 )%
 
PALL MALL Savings
    1.3             NM  
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    6.8       2.9       136.8 %
 
RJR Tobacco total full-price
    14.9       11.6       28.5 %
RJR Tobacco total savings
    10.0       6.3       59.5 %
                       
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    24.9       17.9       39.3 %
Other
    0.6       0.5       15.0 %
                       
RAI total domestic
    25.5       18.4       38.7 %
                       
Industry1:
                       
 
Full-price
    62.7       63.7       (1.5 )%
 
Savings
    25.3       28.2       (10.3 )%
                       
Industry total domestic
    88.0       91.9       (4.2 )%
                       
 
1  Based on information from MSAi. These amounts, including the restatement of prior periods, reflect revised methodology adopted to better estimate industry volume.
      RJR Tobacco’s total domestic shipment volume increased 39.3% in the first quarter of 2005 from the first quarter of 2004. This increase reflects the impact of the business combination offset in part by the underlying declines in consumption, or retail sales to consumers, trade inventory adjustments and one less shipping day compared with the first quarter of 2004.
      Shipments in the full-priced tier decreased to 59.9% of RJR Tobacco’s total domestic shipments during the first quarter of 2005 as compared with 65.0% in the prior-year quarter. Industry full-price shipments as a percentage of total domestic shipments increased to 71.3% from 69.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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      The shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales of RJR Tobacco are presented as if the portfolio had been combined as of the beginning of the periods. The shares of RJR Tobacco as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to data1 from Information Resources, Inc./ Capstone Research Inc., collectively referred to as IRI, were:
                                           
    Three Months Ended2
     
        Share       Share
    March 31,   December 31,   Point   March 31,   Point
    2005   2004   Change   2004   Change
                     
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                                       
 
CAMEL excluding Regular
    6.55 %     6.42 %     0.13       6.04 %     0.51  
 
KOOL
    2.85 %     2.85 %           2.83 %     0.02  
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                                       
 
DORAL
    4.85 %     4.88 %     (0.03 )     5.14 %     (0.29 )
 
WINSTON
    4.13 %     4.12 %     0.01       4.19 %     (0.05 )
 
SALEM
    2.33 %     2.55 %     (0.22 )     2.58 %     (0.25 )
 
PALL MALL Savings
    1.52 %     1.51 %     0.01       1.31 %     0.21  
 
ECLIPSE
    0.02 %     0.02 %           0.02 %      
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    8.14 %     8.31 %     (0.17 )     8.83 %     (0.70 )
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    30.38 %     30.66 %     (0.28 )     30.94 %     (0.56 )
 
1  Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes.
 
2  Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
      For the first quarter of 2005, CAMEL’s filtered styles continued to grow based on the strength of the brand’s equity, driven by its “Pleasure to Burn” positioning. KOOL continues to maintain its appeal among adult menthol smokers and provides potential for future growth and was relatively stable for the first quarter of 2005.
      The combined share of market of RJR Tobacco’s investment brands during the first quarter of 2005 showed improvement over the preceding quarter and prior-year quarter. However, the decline in share of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the gains on the investment brands. Share declines among the selective support brands was driven by SALEM and DORAL, offset in part by the increase in share for PALL MALL Savings.
      RJR Tobacco’s full-price share position of 18.47% of the market in the first quarter of 2005 declined 0.11 share points from the fourth quarter of 2004 and 0.09 share points from the first quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco’s savings share position of 11.92% of the market in the first quarter of 2005 declined 0.16 share points from the fourth quarter of 2004 and 0.47 share points compared with the first quarter 2004.
      Santa Fe’s NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand continued to deliver higher volume and share in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the comparable 2004 quarter.
      Cost of products sold increased $400 million in the first quarter of 2005 from the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to acquired operations. After offset of MSA Phase II growers’ liability of $65 million, MSA expenses were $552 million for the first quarter of 2005, up $103 million from the comparable prior-year

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quarter. MSA expenses are expected to be approximately $2.5 billion in 2005, subject to adjustment for changes in volume and other factors. The increase was also driven by $186 million higher variable product costs related to volume of acquired operations, including BAT contract manufacturing, as well as $67 million related to the federal tobacco quota buyout legislation included in the first quarter of 2005. The federal tobacco quota buyout is expected to be approximately $270 million in 2005.
      Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $69 million from the prior-year quarter, primarily due to integration costs of $22 million, increased legal expenses and other increased costs related to acquired operations, partially offset by $33 million growers’ settlement recorded in the first quarter of 2004.
      Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. For the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $36 million and $21 million, respectively. The increase in product liability defense costs in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the prior-year period was primarily related to the assumption of certain B&W litigation as a result of the business combination and the Department of Justice case.
      “Product liability” cases generally include smoking and health related cases. In particular, these cases include the following categories of cases listed in the table of cases set forth in “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Overview” in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements:
  •  Individual Smoking and Health;
 
  •  Flight Attendant — ETS (Broin II);
 
  •  Class Actions;
 
  •  Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery;
 
  •  Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims;
 
  •  MSA-Enforcement and Validity;
 
  •  Asbestos Contribution; and
 
  •  Antitrust cases.
      “Product liability defense costs” include the following items:
  •  direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff administering product liability claims;
 
  •  fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys;
 
  •  direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for litigation support activities;
 
  •  expert witness costs and fees; and
 
  •  payments to the Council for Tobacco Research — U.S.A., Inc. which funds are used primarily by the CTR to fund its legal defense costs.
      Numerous factors affect the amount of product liability defense costs. The most important factors are the number of cases pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for trial (i.e., with active discovery and motions practice). See “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry–Overview” in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements for detailed information regarding the number and type of cases pending, and “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Scheduled Trials” in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements for detailed information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial and scheduled for trial through the end of 2005.
      RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will continue to have the primary impact on its product liability defense costs in the future. Given the level of activity in cases in preparation for trial, in

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trial and on appeal and the amount of product liability defense costs incurred by RJR Tobacco over the past three years, RJR Tobacco’s recent experiences in defending its product liability cases and the reasonably anticipated level of activity in RJR Tobacco’s pending cases and possible new cases, RJR Tobacco does not expect that the variances in its product liability defense costs will be significantly different than they have been historically. However, it is possible that adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries. Those other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco include the results of present and future trials and appeals, and the development of possible new theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel.
      Amortization expense of $15 million was recorded in the first quarter 2005 relating to intangibles acquired in the business combination and finite-lived trademarks.
      Restructuring and asset impairment charge adjustments of $9 million were recorded during the three-month period ended March 31, 2004.
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
      The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee       Contract    
    Severance   Asset   Termination/    
    and Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 292     $ 28     $ 53     $ 373  
Utilized in 2003
    (92 )     (28 )     (52 )     (172 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    200             1       201  
Incurred in 2004
                1       1  
Utilized in 2004
    (91 )           (2 )     (93 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (34 )                 (34 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    75                   75  
Utilized in 2005
    (22 )                 (22 )
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 53     $     $     $ 53  
                                 
      During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced and other expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing and sales, would not be eliminated. Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
      After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction will be approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be paid through 2007.
      The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which $171 million relates to employee severance costs and $54 million relates to exit costs. As of March 31, 2005, $172 million of this amount had been paid. Of the $115 million non-cash portion of the charges, $87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million related to asset impairments.

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In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, $37 million is included in other current liabilities and $16 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plans. Cost savings related to the 2003 restructuring charges were $62 million during the first quarter of 2005, and are expected to be $254 million for the full year 2005 and $258 million on an annualized basis thereafter.
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
      The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee       Contract    
    Severance   Asset   Termination/    
    and Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 102     $ 115     $ 7     $ 224  
Utilized in 2002
    (44 )     (115 )     (2 )     (161 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2002
    58             5       63  
Utilized in 2003
    (27 )                 (27 )
Adjusted in 2003
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    29             2       31  
Incurred in 2004
          40             40  
Utilized in 2004
    (23 )     (40 )           (63 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (2 )                 (2 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    4             2       6  
Utilized in 2005
    (1 )                 (1 )
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 3     $     $ 2     $ 5  
                                 
      In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits relate to approximately 500 full-time workforce reductions in operations support and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
      The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of ongoing negotiations in the fourth quarter of 2004 that culminated in a letter of intent regarding the sale of the remaining non-tobacco business, a revaluation of the fair value of the remaining non-tobacco business in the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in additional impairment of $40 million. The non-tobacco businesses are classified as assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of March 31, 2005, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $15 million of accounts receivable, $29 million of inventories, $8 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $9 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003, and RJR Tobacco expects to complete the sale of the remaining business during the second quarter of 2005.
      Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses held for sale. During

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2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field sales offices.
      The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is expected to be $56 million and primarily relates to employee severance costs. As of March 31, 2005, $51 million of this amount had been paid. The $201 million non-cash portion included $44 million related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, $4 million is included in other current liabilities and $1 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. Cost savings related to the 2002 restructuring charges were $13 million during the first quarter of 2005, and are expected to be $60 million on an annualized basis thereafter.
      Interest and debt expense was $24 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $4 million from the comparable prior-year period, primarily due to higher interest rates, partially offset by slightly lower debt balances.
      Interest income increased $12 million from the comparable prior-year period primarily due to higher interest rates and, to a lesser extent, higher average cash balances.
      Provision for income taxes was $175 million, or an effective rate of 38.5%, in the first quarter of 2005 compared with $79 million, or an effective rate of 39.5%, in the first quarter of 2004. The decrease in the effective rate is primarily due to the estimated impact of the domestic production credit of the American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on October 22, 2004. The effective tax rates exceeded the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes.
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity
      At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ businesses and operating needs are internally generated funds from their operations and borrowings through RJR. Cash flows from operating activities are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the MSA, to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RJR that, when combined with RJR’s cash balance, will enable RJR to make its required debt-service payments, and to fund RAI to enable it to pay dividends to its shareholders. The negative impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors, changes in competitive pricing, or accelerated declines in consumption, cannot be predicted. RAI cannot predict its cash requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all of those requirements.
Cash Flows
      Net cash flows from operating activities were $130 million in the first three months of 2005, compared with net cash flows used in operating activities of $88 million in the first three months of 2004. This change is primarily due to higher net income and lower pension funding in 2005 and other favorable working capital movements, including accounts receivable and inventory. These increases were offset in part by higher 2005 MSA payments.
      Net cash flows from investing activities were $129 million in the first three months of 2005, compared with $50 million in the prior-year period. This change is primarily due to higher proceeds from the sale of short-term investments.
      Net cash flows used in financing activities were $142 million in the first three months of 2005, compared with $79 million in the prior-year period. This change is primarily due to higher dividends paid reflecting the outstanding shares of common stock issued in consideration of the business combination.

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Stock Repurchases
      RAI repurchases and cancels shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership level of 42%, RAI is required to repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances, through September 2005. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares repurchased under these plans are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During the first quarter of 2005, RAI repurchased 32,890 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $3 million.
Dividends
      On February 2, 2005, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share. The dividend was payable on April 1, 2005, to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2005. On an annualized basis, the dividend rate is $3.80 per common share. On August 18, 2004, RAI’s board of directors approved a policy that, once fully implemented, directs dividends be paid to the shareholders of RAI common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately 75% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income.
Capital Expenditures
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditures were $18 million for the first three months of 2005 compared with $10 million for the first three months of 2004. The increase in 2005 reflects $10 million of capital expenditures that were incurred to continue the operations integration resulting from the business combination. RAI’s operating subsidiaries plan to spend an additional $110 million to $120 million for capital expenditures during the remainder of 2005, funded primarily by cash flows from operations. The estimated total 2005 amount includes $61 million capital expenditures that are expected to be incurred relating to the operations integration. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditure programs are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support their strategic and operating needs. There were no material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2005.
Debt
      RJR’s revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks was amended and restated on July 30, 2004, and amended again on April 22, 2005, and has a committed amount of $486 million through January 2007, provided that the guaranteed, secured notes due May 15, 2006, in the amount of $500 million, are refinanced on or prior to February 13, 2006. RJR can use the full facility to obtain loans or letters of credit, at its option. RJR continues to evaluate alternatives concerning prefunding a 2006 debt maturity of $500 million.
      Certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJR’s obligations under the revolving credit facility and have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under the facility. Moody’s rating of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes is Ba2, negative outlook, and Standard & Poor’s rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further lowering of, the ratings of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes by Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s could have an adverse impact on RJR’s ability to access the debt markets. However, given that RAI and its subsidiaries have cash balances, RAI’s management believes that such concerns about, or further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material adverse impact on RAI’s cash flows.
      RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, RJR pays commitment fees of 1.5% per annum of the revolving credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at rates that vary with the prime rate or LIBOR. The credit facility also limits RAI’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or consolidations. Under the credit facility, cumulative dividends and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of $500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net income. At

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March 31, 2005, RJR had $28 million in letters of credit outstanding under the facility. No borrowings were outstanding, and the remaining $458 million of the facility was available for borrowing.
      RJR has a $30 million uncommitted, unsecured line of credit with one bank. No borrowings were outstanding on this line of credit at March 31, 2005.
      RJR’s $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes, with fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.875%, due 2006 to 2012, unlike RJR’s other non-bank debt, are guaranteed by certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent, RAI, which entities are also the guarantors of RJR’s obligations under its revolving credit facility. RJR and the guarantors, including RAI, have pledged certain of their assets to secure these notes and the guarantees thereof. These assets, which also partially secure the obligations of these entities under RJR’s revolving credit facility, are shares of stock of certain subsidiaries, indebtedness of a subsidiary, and principal property, as defined in the indentures related to these notes. Excluded from the pledge to secure RAI’s guarantee is the stock in Santa Fe, CMSI and Lane. Generally, the terms of these notes restrict the pledge of collateral, sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of RJR and its subsidiaries.
      As of March 31, 2005, RJR had $139 million of unsecured notes outstanding, at fixed interest rates of 8.50% through 9.25%, due in 2005 through 2013.
      RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. As long as RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remains either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps, will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility, as amended and restated, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
      RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by the indebtedness at March 31, 2005.
Litigation and Settlements
      Various legal actions, proceedings and claims, including legal actions claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. For further discussion of the Engle case and other litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s financial condition, results of

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operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
      In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. The MSA imposes a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements. RJR Tobacco cannot predict the impact on its business, competitive position or results of operations of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, the business activity restrictions to which it is subject under these agreements or the price increases that it may be required to make as a result of these agreements.
Governmental Activity
      The marketing, sale, taxation and use of cigarettes have been subject to substantial regulation by government and health officials for many years. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
  •  increase their excise taxes on cigarettes;
 
  •  restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products;
 
  •  establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes;
 
  •  raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
  •  ban the sale of “flavored” cigarette brands;
 
  •  require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
  •  impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
  •  restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
      In addition, during the remainder of 2005, the U.S. Congress is considering or may consider legislation regarding:
  •  further increases in the federal excise tax;
 
  •  regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration;
 
  •  amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act to require additional warnings;
 
  •  reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising expenses;
 
  •  implementation of a national standard for “fire-safe” cigarettes;
 
  •  regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by mail order and telephone; and
 
  •  banning of the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal Service.
      Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal excise taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales.
      Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is $0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.03 per pack in Kentucky to $2.46 in Rhode Island. The Kentucky excise tax will increase

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to $0.30 per pack effective June 1, 2005, at which time North Carolina at $0.05 per pack will have the lowest state cigarette excise tax. During 2004, nine states increased their excise taxes. These increases raised the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack from $0.70 at the beginning of 2004 to $0.79 on January 1, 2005. In addition to Kentucky, RJR Tobacco expects other states to increase their excise taxes even further in 2005 due to many states having budget shortfalls. Several states have pending legislation proposing excise tax increases.
      In December 2003, the California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board issued a “Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant” for public review. If environmental tobacco smoke is identified as a “toxic air contaminant,” the Air Resources Board is required to prepare a report assessing the need and appropriate degree of control of environmental tobacco smoke. RJR Tobacco cannot predict the form any future California regulation may take.
      Several states have enacted or have proposed legislation or regulations that would require cigarette manufacturers to disclose the ingredients used in the manufacture of cigarettes. In September 2003, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health announced its intention to hold public hearings on amendments to its tobacco regulations. The proposed regulations would delete any ingredients-reporting requirement. (The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit previously affirmed a ruling that the Massachusetts ingredient-reporting law was unconstitutional.) MDPH has proposed to inaugurate extensive changes to its regulations requiring tobacco companies to report nicotine yield ratings for cigarettes according to methods prescribed by MDPH. Because MDPH withdrew its notice for a public hearing in November 2003, it is impossible to predict the final form any new regulations will take or the effect they will have on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
      In June 2000, the New York state legislature passed legislation charging the state’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control with developing standards for “fire-safe” or self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. RAI’s operating companies that sell cigarettes in New York state have provided written certification to both the OFPC and the Office of the Attorney General for New York that each of their cigarette brand styles currently sold in New York has been tested and has met the performance standards set forth in the OFPC’s regulations. Design and manufacturing changes were made for cigarettes manufactured for sale in New York to comply with the standard. Similar legislation is being considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
      Forty-four states have passed, and various states are considering, legislation to ensure nonparticipating manufacturers, referred to as NPMs, under the MSA are making required escrow payments. Under this legislation, a state would only permit distribution of brands by manufacturers who are deemed by the states to be MSA-compliant. Failure to make escrow payments could result in the loss of a nonparticipating manufacturer’s ability to sell tobacco products in a respective state. Early efforts to enact legislation, from 2001 to early 2002, resulted in a range of NPM laws, some containing only minimal requirements. However, once the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, became involved in the legislative initiative, model “complementary” NPM language was developed and introduced in the states where either no NPM laws existed or where existing laws needed to be amended to bring them in line with the model language.
      Additionally, 40 states have enacted, and several other states are considering, legislation that closes a loophole in the MSA. The loophole allows nonparticipating manufacturers to recover most of the funds from their escrow accounts. To obtain the refunds, the manufacturers must establish that their escrow deposit was greater than the amount the state would have received had the manufacturer been a “subsequent participating manufacturer” under the MSA. NAAG has endorsed adoption of these legislative efforts. Following a challenge by NPMs, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York has issued an order enjoining New York from enforcing allocable share legislation. It is possible that NPMs will challenge allocable share legislation passed in other states.

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      Finally, four states, Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah, have enacted “equity assessments” on NPMs’ products. This legislative initiative has not been endorsed by NAAG.
      Thirty-three states have passed and several additional states are considering statutes limiting the amount of the bonds required to file an appeal of an adverse judgment in state court. The limitation on the amount of such bonds generally ranges from $25 million to $150 million. Such bonding statutes allow defendants that are subject to large adverse judgments, such as cigarette manufacturers, to reasonably bond such judgments and pursue the appellate process. In six jurisdictions, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont and Puerto Rico, the filing of a notice of appeal automatically stays the judgment of the trial court.
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobacco’s annual payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be approximately $135 million per year.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations will be reversed as the right to offset such obligations is triggered. Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock will be recorded when an assessment is made. RJR Tobacco estimates that its overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to deducting permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the elimination of the tobacco quota program.
      On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment, of approximately $37 million. This decision has been appealed to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Any refund of amounts previously paid under the MSA will be recognized if, and when, received.
      Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAI’s operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of 2004 was $70 million, which triggered RJR Tobacco’s reversal of $69 million of accrued but unpaid expense for the MSA Phase II obligations. RJR Tobacco expects to reverse $79 million of accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations in 2005, including the $65 million reversed in the first quarter. For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see note 6 of consolidated financial statements.
      On May 21, 2003, the World Health Organization adopted a broad tobacco-control treaty. The treaty recommends and requires enactment of legislation establishing specific actions to prevent youth smoking, restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco products marketing, provide greater regulation and disclosure of ingredients, increase the size and scope of package warning labels to cover at least 30% of each package and include graphic pictures on packages. The treaty entered into force on February 27, 2005 — 90 days after ratification by the 40th country. Within a year of entering into force, a subsidiary body, the Conference of the Parties, will begin meeting to review national reports, provide further guidance on proper implementation of the treaty, initiate protocol negotiations and promote the mobilization of financial resources. Although the U.S. delegate to the World Health Organization voted for the treaty in May 2003, and the Secretary for Health and Human Services signed the document in May 2004, it is not known whether the treaty will be signed by the President and sent to the U.S. Senate for ratification. Ratification of the treaty by the United States could lead to broader regulation of the industry.
      It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new legislation or regulations on

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RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general.
      For further discussion of litigation and legal proceedings pending against RJR, its affiliates, including RJR Tobacco, or indemnitees, including B&W, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry,” “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation,” “— ERISA Litigation” and “— Environmental Matters” in note 6 to consolidated financial statements.
Environmental Matters
      RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing program to assure compliance with these environmental laws and regulations. Although it is difficult to identify precisely the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
      For further discussion of environmental matters, see “— Environmental Matters” in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
      In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W combined with RJR Tobacco. Although it is impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
      Also, as part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI exceed, and RAI will indemnify B&W to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI are less than, the cash amount contributed by B&W to RJR Tobacco at closing.
      In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
      Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
      In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable

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income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
      In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
      RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of the Northern Brands and related litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable liabilities, costs and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse outcome regarding any of these items could have an adverse effect on any or all of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
      RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The costs of such defense indemnifications have been, and are expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they already are exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
      As long as RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remains either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
      RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has recorded liabilities totaling $96 million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
      For further information related to the Northern Brands and related litigation and these guarantees, including probability and estimates of loss, see note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
      Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements regarding RAI’s future performance and financial results inherently are subject to a

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variety of risks and uncertainties, described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:
  •  the substantial and increasing regulation and taxation of the cigarette industry;
 
  •  various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes that are pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries;
 
  •  the substantial payment obligations and limitations on the advertising and marketing of cigarettes under various litigation settlement agreements;
 
  •  the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette industry;
 
  •  competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including increased promotional activities and the growth of deep-discount brands;
 
  •  the success or failure of new product innovations and acquisitions;
 
  •  the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new products and marketing and promotional programs;
 
  •  the ability to realize the benefits and synergies arising from the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W;
 
  •  any potential costs or savings associated with realigning the cost structure of RAI and its subsidiaries;
 
  •  the ability to achieve efficiencies in manufacturing and distribution operations without negatively affecting sales;
 
  •  the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other commodities used in products;
 
  •  the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension assets, foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the return on corporate cash;
 
  •  the rating of RJR’s securities;
 
  •  any adverse impacts from the transition of the packaging operations formerly conducted by RJR Packaging, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, to the buyers of RJR Packaging, LLC’s businesses; and
 
  •  the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting that may be identified during the performance of testing required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
      Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
      Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate risk directly related to their normal investing and funding activities. In addition, RAI and its subsidiaries have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk concerning obligations for, and service agreements related to, foreign operations denominated in euros and British pounds. RAI and its subsidiaries have established policies and procedures to manage their exposure to market risks and use major institutions that are creditworthy to minimize their investment and credit risk. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes.

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      The value-at-risk model is used to statistically measure the maximum fair value, cash flows and earnings loss over one year from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates. The computation assumes a 95% confidence level under normal market conditions. The actual observed correlation method is used for aggregating value at risk amounts across market risk exposure categories. This model indicates that near-term changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates will not have a material impact on the future earnings, fair values or cash flows, based on the historical movements in interest rates, foreign currency rates and the fair value of market-rate sensitive instruments at March 31, 2005.
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
  (a)  RAI’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that RAI’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures.
 
  (b)  There have been no changes in RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
      For a discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI and its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its indemnitees, including B&W, see note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Financial Condition — Litigation and Settlements” and “— Governmental Activity” included in Part I — Financial Information.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
      RAI repurchases shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership level of 42%, RAI is required to repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances, through September 2005. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares repurchased under these plans are cancelled at the time of repurchase.
      The following table summarizes RAI’s share purchases of common stock during the first quarter of 2005:
                                 
            Total Number of   Approximate Dollar
            Shares Purchased as   Value that May
    Total Number   Average   Part of Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Price Paid   Announced Plans   Under the Plans
    Purchased   per Share   or Programs   or Programs
                 
January 1, 2005 to
January 31, 2005
    1,904     $ 79.00             N/A  
February 1, 2005 to
February 28, 2005
    986     $ 82.36             N/A  
March 1, 2005 to
March 31, 2005
    30,000     $ 82.81             N/A  
                                 
First Quarter Total
    32,890     $ 82.58             N/A  
                                 
      RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is dependent on the earnings and cash flow of its subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. RJR’s credit facility limits the payment of dividends by RAI, a guarantor of the credit facility, on its common stock in excess of specific amounts. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Liquidity and Financial Condition” in Part I, Item 2 and note 5 to condensed consolidated financial statements. RJR believes that the provisions of its revolving credit facility and the guarantees of its revolving credit facility, interest rate swaps and guaranteed, secured notes will not impair RAI’s payment of quarterly dividends.

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
  10.1     First Amendment to Credit Agreement, amending the Third Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 22, 2005).
  10.2     Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
  10.3     Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcoa Flexible Packaging, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
  10.4     Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Mundet Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
  31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
  31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
  32.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  99.1     Press Release, dated May 2, 2005, from R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).

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SIGNATURE
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
                        (Registrant)
 
  /s/ Dianne M. Neal
 
 
  Dianne M. Neal
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 9, 2005

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