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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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[X]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
OR |
[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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North Carolina |
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20-0546644 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization)
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401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27102-2990
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
from last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). YES o NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock as of the latest
practicable date: 147,381,149 shares of common stock, par
value $.0001 per share, as of April 15, 2005
INDEX
PART I Financial Information
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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For the |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Net
sales1
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|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
Net sales, related party
|
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|
145 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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1,957 |
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1,218 |
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Costs and expenses:
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Cost of products
sold1,
2
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1,111 |
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|
711 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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364 |
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295 |
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Amortization expense
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|
15 |
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|
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Restructuring and asset impairment charges
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(9 |
) |
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Operating income
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|
467 |
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221 |
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Interest and debt expense
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24 |
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|
20 |
|
Interest income
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(17 |
) |
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(5 |
) |
Other expense, net
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4 |
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5 |
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Income before income taxes
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|
|
456 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Provision for income taxes
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|
175 |
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79 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Net income
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$ |
281 |
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$ |
122 |
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Basic income per share
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$ |
1.91 |
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|
$ |
1.45 |
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|
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|
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Diluted income per share
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Dividends declared per share
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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1 |
Excludes excise taxes of $508 million and $371 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
2 |
Includes settlement expense of $552 million, after offset
of MSA Phase II growers liability of
$65 million, and $449 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Includes
federal tobacco buyout expense of $67 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
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|
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For the |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
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Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income
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|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in)
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Depreciation and amortization
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53 |
|
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22 |
|
|
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Restructuring and asset impairment charges, net of cash payments
|
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|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
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Payments related to acquisition restructuring
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(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
9 |
|
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18 |
|
|
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Other changes, that provided (used) cash:
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
30 |
|
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|
(14 |
) |
|
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Inventories
|
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64 |
|
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|
(38 |
) |
|
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|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities including income taxes
and other working capital
|
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|
125 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
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Tobacco settlement and related expenses
|
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(407 |
) |
|
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(81 |
) |
|
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Pension and postretirement
|
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20 |
|
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|
(97 |
) |
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Other, net
|
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5 |
|
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|
20 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
|
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130 |
|
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|
(88 |
) |
|
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Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
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Capital expenditures
|
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(18 |
) |
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(10 |
) |
|
Distribution from equity investees
|
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|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
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|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
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|
2,788 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash flows from investing activities
|
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|
129 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash flows used in financing activities
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
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|
117 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
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|
1,499 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income taxes paid, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Tobacco settlement and related expense payments
|
|
$ |
959 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance
(2005 $4; 2004 $7)
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, related party
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
|
|
4,624 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
(2005 $1,411; 2004 $1,374)
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization (2005
$491; 2004 $487)
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
(2005 $29; 2004 $18)
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,119 |
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Long-term retirement benefits
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Commitments and contingencies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (shares issued: 2005 147,381,149;
2004147,364,450)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
8,682 |
|
|
|
8,682 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,920 |
) |
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(2005 $238; 2004 $238)
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,119 |
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, interim condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and, in managements opinion, contain all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items,
necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods
presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. For
interim reporting purposes, certain costs and expenses are
charged to operations in proportion to the estimated total
annual amount expected to be incurred primarily based on sales
volumes. The results for the interim period ended March 31,
2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. RAIs wholly owned subsidiaries
included its operating subsidiaries, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred
to as Santa Fe, Lane Limited, referred to as Lane and
R.J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI.
RAI was created to facilitate the July 30, 2004,
transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and
operations of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, now
known as Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as
B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British
American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, with
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating
subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.,
referred to as RJR. As a result of the business combination,
B&W owns approximately 42% of RAIs outstanding common
stock and previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of RAI
common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR common
stock, resulting in their ownership of approximately 58% of
RAIs common stock outstanding. Also, as part of the
combination transactions, RAI acquired from an indirect
subsidiary of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers
Supplies Inc., referred to as CMSI, which owns all of the
capital stock of Lane.
References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to
RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to
the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W
and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the
completion of the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a
North Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned
operating subsidiary of RAI.
The equity method is used to account for investments in
businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to
significantly influence operating and financial policies. The
cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does
not have the ability to significantly influence operating and
financial policies. RAI has no investments in entities greater
than 20% for which it accounts by the cost method, and has no
investments in entities greater than 50% for which it accounts
by the equity method. All material intercompany balances have
been eliminated.
The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related footnotes, which appear in RAIs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years
financial statements to the current presentation, one of which
was to increase net cash flows from investing activities by
$58 million for the three-month period ended March 31,
2004, in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due
to the reclassification of auction rate notes from cash
equivalents to short-term investments. The reclassification did
not impact previously reported net income, working capital or
cash flows from operations.
All dollar amounts are presented in millions unless otherwise
noted.
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of trademarks during the
three months ended March 31, 2005, were as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
RJR Tobacco |
|
Santa Fe |
|
Lane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
Finite |
|
Indefinite |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
Life |
|
Life |
|
Life |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
2,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no changes to the carrying amounts of goodwill during
the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles during
the three months ended March 31, 2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
Lane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
Finite Life |
|
Life |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangibles include acquired distribution agreements with
indefinite lives. Details of finite-lived intangible assets as
of March 31, 2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer database
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Customer contracts
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Contract manufacturing
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Technology-based
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangibles
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005, the estimated remaining amortization
expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets in each
of the next five years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
Remainder of 2005
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
2006
|
|
|
30 |
|
2007
|
|
|
27 |
|
2008
|
|
|
25 |
|
2009
|
|
|
22 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
90 |
|
7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
All of RJRs compensation costs related to employee stock
awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2003, were
recognized using the intrinsic value-based method under the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board, referred to as APB,
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. Compensation costs
related to grants or modifications of existing grants subsequent
to January 1, 2003, are recognized under the fair value
method of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as amended. All compensation
costs related to employee stock plans for all grant dates are
disclosed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as
amended. Compensation cost on grants that vest pro rata is
recognized over the life of each award in the series as if it
had its own separate vesting period. All intrinsic value-based
employee stock awards vested concurrent with the completion of
the combination transactions on July 30, 2004. Therefore,
there is no pro forma stock-based employee compensation
disclosure for the three months ended March 31, 2005. For
the three months ended March 31, 2004, the effect on net
income and income per share if RJR had applied the fair value
recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of tax
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
Pension and Postretirement
Recognized gains or losses include changes in the amount of
either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of
plan assets resulting from experience different from that
assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization
of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in
SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions, is included in pension expense. Prior service
costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan
amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
average remaining service period for active employees. The
market-related value of plan assets recognizes changes in fair
value in a systematic and rational manner over five years.
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Components of net benefit cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
20041 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Amortization of net loss
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Curtailment/special benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Settlements
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefit cost
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Excludes a $2 million adjustment for 2003 net benefit
income related to the retention of 750 sales positions. See
note 2 for further information. |
Employer contributions
RAI disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004, that it expects to contribute
$208 million to its pension plans in 2005. RAI contributed
$2 million to its pension plans during the first
three months of 2005, and expects to contribute an
additional $206 million in 2005 to fund the pension plans.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs
an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. This
statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle
facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials.
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of
these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas
SFAS No. 151 requires these costs be recognized in
expenses as incurred. SFAS No. 151 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. RAI does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment to APB
Opinion No. 29. This statement requires exchanges of
similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value,
the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the
exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is
effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005,
with earlier application permitted for such exchanges occurring
in fiscal periods beginning after December 16, 2004. RAI
does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a
material impact on its financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment. This statement is a revision of
SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its
related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R)
addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including
shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock
options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of
the first interim period in the first fiscal year that begins
after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the
9
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact
on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows
as all outstanding stock options are fully vested.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations, referred to as FIN No. 47.
FIN No. 47 clarifies SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,
relating to obligations to perform an asset retirement activity
in which the timing and the method of settlement is conditional
upon a future event. FIN No. 47 requires a liability
for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation
to be recognized when incurred if the fair value of the
liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is
effective for fiscal years ending no later than
December 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of
FIN No. 47 to have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2 Restructuring and Asset
Impairment Charges
|
|
|
2004 Acquisition Restructuring Costs |
The components of the 2004 acquisition restructuring costs
accrued and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
Relocation/ |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original accrual
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Utilized in 2005
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the allocation of the cost of the business
combination as to assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
RJR Tobacco accrued restructuring costs of
$272 million in 2004. Of these costs, $171 million
relate to the severance of approximately 2,450 former
B&W employees in operations, sales and corporate functions.
Other accruals include the cost to relocate former B&W
employees retained and transferred from facilities that are
being exited. Additionally, other exit costs include contract
terminations and the closure of the acquired headquarters, a
leased facility in Louisville, Kentucky, as well as the closure
of a leased warehouse and certain leased sales offices, net of
expected sub-lease income.
As of March 31, 2005, $113 million of this amount had
been paid. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2005, $50 million is included in other
current liabilities and $109 million is included in other
noncurrent liabilities. No further acquisition related costs are
expected to be incurred.
10
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges |
The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment
charges recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
Asset |
|
Termination/ |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits |
|
Impairment |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original charge
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Utilized in 2005
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an
intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco
incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of
$373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these
charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to
severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset
impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain
merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and
$34 million related to professional fees for valuation and
consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain
event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The
remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750
sales positions that were expected to be outsourced and other
expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing and
sales, would not be eliminated. Accordingly, associated
severance and related benefits of $34 million, or
$20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring
charge during 2004.
After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction will
be approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time
employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce
reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter
of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be
paid through 2007.
The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment
charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which
$171 million relates to employee severance costs and
$54 million relates to exit costs. As of March 31,
2005, $172 million of this amount had been paid. Of the
$115 million non-cash portion of the charges,
$87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million
related to asset impairments. In the condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, $37 million is
included in other current liabilities and $16 million is
included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant
additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection
with the 2003 restructuring plans.
11
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
Asset |
|
Termination/ |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits |
|
Impairment |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original charge
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Utilized in 2002
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Adjusted in 2003
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Utilized in 2005
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of
$224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to
changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee
severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce
reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits
relate to approximately 500 full-time workforce reductions in
operations support and corporate functions, which were
substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the
non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or
fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of ongoing
negotiations in the fourth quarter of 2004 that culminated in a
letter of intent regarding the sale of the remaining non-tobacco
business, a revaluation of the fair value of the remaining
non-tobacco business in the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in
additional impairment of $40 million. The non-tobacco
businesses are classified as assets held for sale and
liabilities related to assets held for sale in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. As of March 31, 2005,
the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and
liabilities in the disposal group included $15 million of
accounts receivable, $29 million of inventories,
$8 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and
$9 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. As
of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major
classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included
$14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of
inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment
and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the
non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003, and RJR
Tobacco expects to complete the sale of the remaining business
during the second quarter of 2005.
Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract
terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit
costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses
held for sale. During 2003, $5 million of the charge was
reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and
exit costs of field sales offices.
The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges is expected to be $56 million and primarily relates
to employee severance costs. As of March 31, 2005,
$51 million of this amount had
12
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
been paid. The $201 million non-cash portion included
$44 million related to employee benefits, $155 million
related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the
write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In
the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31,
2005, $4 million is included in other current liabilities
and $1 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
Note 3 Income Per Share
The components of the calculation of income per share were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares, in
thousands1
|
|
|
147,384 |
|
|
|
84,274 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands
|
|
|
147,584 |
|
|
|
85,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Outstanding shares of contingently issuable restricted stock of
0.9 million were excluded from the share calculations for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, as the related
vesting provisions had not yet been met. |
Note 4 Inventories
The major components of inventories were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leaf tobacco
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Finished products
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Other
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
Less LIFO allowance
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAI will perform its annual LIFO inventory valuation at
December 31, 2005 and interim periods represent an estimate
of the expected annual valuation.
13
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 5 Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Arrangements
RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a
portion of its debt obligations. When entered into, these
financial instruments are designated as hedges of underlying
exposures. During 2002, RJR entered into interest rate swap
agreements to modify the interest characteristics of
$1.25 billion, a portion of its publicly registered notes,
with fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.75%, due in 2006 to 2012, so that
the interest payable effectively becomes variable. As a result,
as of March 31, 2005, the average interest rate on
RJRs $1.6 billion long-term debt was 5.9%. The
interest rate swaps notional amounts and termination dates
match those of the outstanding registered notes. As of
March 31, 2005, these fair value hedges were perfectly
effective, resulting in no recognized net gain or loss. The
unrealized gain of the hedges resulting from the change in the
hedges fair value was $36 million and
$61 million, at March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, respectively, included in other assets and deferred
charges, and is equal to the increase in the fair value of the
hedged long-term debt.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition,
because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and
RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets
to secure their obligations under RJRs revolving credit
facility, as amended and restated, such pledge also has secured
their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
Introduction. Various legal actions, proceedings and
claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other
diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of,
or exposure to, RAIs operating subsidiaries
products, are pending or may be instituted against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business
combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and
tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004,
RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its
affiliates against, among other things, any litigation
liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its
affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco
business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below
include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its
affiliates, including RAI, cases brought against both
RJR Tobacco and B&W, and cases brought solely against
B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business
combination. See note 1 above for further discussion of the
business combination of RJR Tobacco and the
U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
During the first quarter of 2005, 38 new cases were served
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W. On March 31, 2005, there
were 1,351 cases (including approximately 1,020 individual
smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a
consolidated action) pending against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with
1,334 on March 31, 2004, pending against RJR Tobacco
or its affiliates or indemnitees (without reference to B&W),
and 1,521 on March 31, 2003, also pending against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees (without
reference to B&W).
As of April 15, 2005, 1,362 tobacco-related cases were
pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or
indemnitees, including B&W: 1,346 in the United States; 11
in Puerto Rico; one in Israel; three in Canada and one in the
Virgin Islands. Of the 1,362 total cases, 47 cases are
pending against B&W that are not also pending against
RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the
2,651 Broin II cases, which involve individual
flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand
smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of April 15, 2005,
14
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
and discussed below. The following table lists the number of
U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees,
including B&W, as of April 15, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
State |
|
U.S. Cases |
|
|
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
1,024 |
* |
Florida
|
|
|
87 |
|
Mississippi
|
|
|
51 |
|
Maryland
|
|
|
46 |
|
New York
|
|
|
31 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
22 |
|
California
|
|
|
15 |
|
Alabama
|
|
|
13 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
10 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
10 |
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
5 |
|
District of Columbia
|
|
|
4 |
|
Washington
|
|
|
4 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
3 |
|
Connecticut
|
|
|
3 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
3 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
2 |
|
Michigan
|
|
|
2 |
|
Minnesota
|
|
|
2 |
|
Ohio
|
|
|
2 |
|
Kansas
|
|
|
2 |
|
New Jersey
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1 |
|
New Mexico
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oregon
|
|
|
1 |
|
South Dakota
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
* |
1,020 of the 1,024 cases are pending as a consolidated
action. |
Of the 1,346 pending U.S. cases, 53 are pending in
federal court, 1,292 in state court and one in tribal court.
The following table lists the categories of the
U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including
B&W, as of April 15, 2005, compared with the number of
cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or
indemnitees, including B&W, as of
15
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
February 11, 2005, as reported in RAIs Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, filed March 9, 2005, and a cross-reference to the
discussion of each case type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos |
|
Change in Number |
|
|
|
|
Case Numbers as of |
|
of Cases Since |
|
Page |
Case Type |
|
April 15, 2005 |
|
February 11, 2005 |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Smoking and Health
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
+25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)
|
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
|
-11 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Class-Action
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
No Change |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Government Health-Care Cost Recovery
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
-3 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
-1 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Master Settlement Agreement Enforcement and Validity
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Asbestos Contribution
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
No Change |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Antitrust
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Other Litigation
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
-1 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case
Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the
Florida class of plaintiffs of approximately
$145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and
$17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and
B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other
defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003,
Floridas Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial
courts final judgment and remanded the case to the
Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify
the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs asked the
Florida Supreme Court to review the case. On May 12, 2004,
the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case. Oral argument
occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco
remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it
cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. See
Class-Action Suits below for a further
description of the Engle case.
In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA
with 46 U.S. states and certain U.S. territories
and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously
settled four other cases scheduled to come to trial, brought on
behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate
agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement
agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on
behalf of, the settling jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from
various additional present and potential future claims; |
|
|
|
imposed a stream of future payment obligations on
RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers; and |
|
|
|
placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and
sell cigarettes. |
The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the
MSA and other state settlement agreements were $1.8 billion
in 2003 and $2.0 billion in 2004. These amounts do not
include payments made in connection with B&Ws
U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco
estimates these payments will exceed $2.6 billion in 2005,
$2.5 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and $2.7 billion
thereafter. However, these payments will be subject to
adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes
sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobaccos market share
and inflation. See Governmental Health-Care
Cost Recovery Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and
the other state settlement agreements, including
RJR Tobaccos monetary obligations under these
agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of
settlement charges as products are shipped.
16
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases that
are used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The
terms judgment or final judgment refer
generally to the final decision of the court resolving the
dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the
parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment
generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after
post-verdict motions have been decided. As a general
proposition, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a
final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
The term damages refers to the amount of money
sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a
jury, or in some cases by a judge. Compensatory
damages are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for
actual losses suffered if liability is proved. In cases in which
there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully,
maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden
of proof than is required for a finding of liability for
compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded
punitive damages. Although damages may be awarded at
the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected
from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been
exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a
bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and
generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of
statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the
appropriate court or subject to a cap set by court or statute.
The term settlement refers to certain types of cases
in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs
without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of
settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in
the following disclosure.
Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies.
In accordance with applicable accounting principles, RAI and
RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco
litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes
probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the
reasons set forth below, RAIs management continues to
conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and
health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an
individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its
affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to
the tobacco-related litigation claims against them, as well as
valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI,
RJR Tobacco, and their respective affiliates and
indemnitees, including B&W, have, through their counsel,
filed pleadings and memoranda in pending tobacco-related
litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and
defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis
in law and fact. Based on their experience in the
tobacco-related litigation against them and the strength of the
defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco
and its respective affiliates believe that their successful
defense of tobacco-related litigation in the past will continue
in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and
health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAIs
consolidated financial statements.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, continue to win the majority of smoking and
health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very
high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought
against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial.
Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and
indemnitees, including B&W, have not settled, and currently
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, do not intend to
settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is
the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, to
vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by
RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
|
|
|
|
|
the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of
Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding of a
$5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit
tobacco growers; and |
|
|
|
the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below
under Class-Action Suits. |
17
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under
Antitrust Cases, and certain MSA enforcement
actions, discussed below under
MSA Enforcement and
Validity, also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and
B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle
these matters resulted from unique circumstances that RJR
Tobacco believes does not apply to the other tobacco-related
litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their
respective affiliates.
The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement
agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the
tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current
categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco,
B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying
the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on
behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and
medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from
diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The
MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the
health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of,
the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various
additional present and future claims. In accordance with the
MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a
$5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible
adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A
discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and
a table depicting the related payment schedule under these
agreements, is set forth below under
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements.
The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved
in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of
their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in
health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state
cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native
American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast
majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds.
Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly
that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result,
no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the
same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union
and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the
trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the
similar pending cases.
Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case
brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco
and B&W, discussed below under
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases, the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants motion to
dismiss the plaintiffs Medical Care Recovery Act and
Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the
federal government made arguments similar to the states and
sought to recover federal funds expended in providing
health-care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries
alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this
case involve alleged violations of the federal Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statute, referred to as
RICO. Under this statute, the federal government is seeking
disgorgement of profits from the defendants in the amount of
$280 billion. Overruling the trial court, the United States
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has held that
disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This
ruling eliminates the governments claims for
$280 billion and eliminates the governments potential
remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including
measures such as those already included in the MSA. The
governments petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing
en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. Trial of the case
began on September 22, 2004, and is expected to conclude
during the second quarter of 2005.
Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily
distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco
and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The
original Broin case, discussed below under
Class-Action Suits, was settled in the
middle of trial during discussions with the federal government
concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the
MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things.
The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to
18
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
remove this case as a political distraction during the
industrys settlement discussions with the federal
government and a belief that further Broin litigation
would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
The DeLoach case, discussed below under
Antitrust Cases, was a unique antitrust case brought by a
unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and
tobacco allotment holders. The class asserted that the
defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, engaged in
bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions.
Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately
settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the
tobacco growers. The remaining antitrust cases pending against
RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs
and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and
should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach
case.
Finally, as discussed under
MSA Enforcement and Validity, RJR Tobacco
and B&W each has settled cases brought by states concerning
the enforcement of the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these
cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with
the states involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves
alleged breaches of the MSA based on specific actions taken by
the defendants. Accordingly, future MSA enforcement actions will
be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on their own merits and should not be
affected by the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
Following is a description of the material pending
tobacco-related litigation to which RJR Tobacco and its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W,
are subject. Even though RAIs management continues to
conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and
health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W,
when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the
possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is
more than remote. However, RAIs management is unable to
predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate
the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover,
notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco
and its affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees,
including B&W, in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is
possible that RAIs results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected by
the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation
matters. See Cautionary Statement Concerning
Tobacco-Related Litigation, below.
Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a
variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict
liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary
undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud,
misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust
enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations
of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of
these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking
exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including
compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages
and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical
monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits,
and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although pleaded
damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law
governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from
state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory
and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number
of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of
millions and even billions of dollars.
Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI and RJR, and indemnitees, including
B&W, include, where applicable, preemption by the Federal
Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims
arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product,
assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack
of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of
limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional
defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the
cases in which they are named.
Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change,
and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely
that there will be an increased number of tobacco cases against
RJR Tobacco or its
19
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W,
some involving claims for amounts ranging possibly into the
hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars, coming to
trial during 2005. The following table lists the trial schedule,
as of April 15, 2005, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, through
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trial Date |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Defendant(s) |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 21, 2004
[Ongoing]
|
|
United States of America [DOJ] v. Philip Morris USA Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement] |
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court
(Washington, DC) |
April 25, 2005
[Ongoing]
|
|
Swaty v. Philip Morris Inc
[Flight Attendant-ETS
(Broin II)] |
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Circuit Court
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL) |
May 16, 2005
|
|
De Jesus Rivera v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR Nabisco Holdings |
|
United States District Court
(San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
June 1, 2005
|
|
Rosen v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
B&W |
|
Supreme Court, Nassau County
(Mineola, NY) |
June 13, 2005
|
|
Rivera FT v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR International B.V. |
|
Superior Court, Court of First Instance
(San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
July 5, 2005
|
|
Nelson v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County
(Tampa, FL) |
September 12, 2005
|
|
Valle Ortiz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court
(San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
September 12, 2005
|
|
Beckman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
B&W |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County
(Independence, MO) |
September 13, 2005
|
|
Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Antitrust] |
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District
(Greenville, TN) |
September 19, 2005
|
|
Barriere v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District
(New Orleans, LA) |
Trial Results. Since January 1, 1999, 48 smoking and
health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco
or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of
RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W
and other defendants, were returned in 32 (including four
mistrials) of the 48 cases. Of the 32 RJR Tobacco and B&W
wins, nine were tried in Florida, three were tried in each of
New York, Missouri and Tennessee, two were tried in each of
Mississippi, California, West Virginia and Ohio, and one was
tried in each of Connecticut, Louisiana, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas.
In the first quarter of 2005, in Smith v. Brown and
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury
returned a compensatory damages verdict of $2 million
(reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault) and a punitive
damages verdict of $20 million against B&W on February
1 and 2, 2005, respectively. On March 18, 2005, in Rose
v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state
court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but
awarded $3.42 million in compensatory damages against
B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was
assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of
20
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
$17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the
jury on March 28, 2005. Post-trial motions currently are
due on May 12, 2005.
The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial
developments in the cases that have been tried since
January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in
favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or
both. In addition, RJR Tobacco has been fined $14.8 million
in a lawsuit filed by the Attorney General of California,
discussed below under Other Litigation and
Developments. RJR Tobacco is appealing the California case.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 7, 1999-Phase I
April 7, 2000-Phase II
July 14, 2000-Phase III |
|
Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Class Action] |
|
Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL) |
|
$12.7 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the
defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and
$17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W,
respectively. |
|
On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal reversed the trial court and remanded the case to the
Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify
the class. The plaintiffs motion for rehearing was denied
on September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the Florida
Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred
on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court ruling is
pending. |
March 20, 2000 |
|
Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc.
[Individual] |
|
Superior Court, San Francisco County (San Francisco, CA) |
|
$1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco
and Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which
$10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and
Philip Morris. |
|
On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed
the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. The
plaintiffs motion for rehearing was denied on
April 29, 2004. It is not known whether the plaintiffs will
retry the case. |
October 12, 2000 |
|
Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
|
$200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W
was dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial. |
|
RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000;
new trial decision affirmed by Floridas Second District
Court of Appeal on August 30, 2002. On December 9,
2002, the Supreme Court of Florida issued an order to show cause
as to why Jones notice of appeal should not be treated as
a notice to invoke discretionary jurisdiction. The Florida
Supreme Court has not ruled. |
21
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 4, 2001 |
|
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey v. Philip
Morris, Inc.
[Health-Care Cost Recovery] |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY) |
|
$17.8 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was
assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge
subsequently ordered the plaintiffs attorneys entitled to
$37.8 million in fees. |
|
On September 16, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit: (a) reversed judgment for Empire on
its subrogation claim; and (b) reserved ruling on the
direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals
of questions concerning whether third-party payers are too
remote and, if the claims are not too remote, whether individual
proof is required under the New York State Statute pursuant to
which the jury found liability. On October 19, 2004, the
New York court determined that such third-party claims are too
remote. Accordingly, the court did not need to answer the second
question. On December 22, 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On
February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal
with prejudice. |
December 12, 2001 |
|
Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
|
$165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. |
|
After exhausting its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the
plaintiff approximately $196,000. The only issue remaining in
this case is the amount of attorneys fees to be awarded to
plaintiffs counsel. |
February 22, 2002 |
|
Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
United States District Court (Kansas City, KS) |
|
$198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive
damages against RJR Tobacco. |
|
On February 9, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Tenth Circuit reversed the fraudulent concealment verdict in
favor of the plaintiff and therefore reversed the dependent
award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court
affirmed the jurys verdict on failure to warn and thereby
upheld the compensatory damages award. On February 22,
2005, RJR Tobacco filed a conditional petition for panel
rehearing and rehearing en banc with the United States Court of
Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. |
22
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 11, 2002 |
|
Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Engle class member] |
|
Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL) |
|
$500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic
damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages
against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W
was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final
judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the
case in May 2002, prior to trial. |
|
Judge reduced damages for loss of consortium to $125,000. Final
judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is
resolved in favor of the class, so the time to appeal has not
yet begun to run. |
June 18, 2002 |
|
French v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)] |
|
Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL) |
|
$5.5 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000. |
|
Judge reduced damages award to $500,000, of which $123,500 was
assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to
B&W. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District
Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the
extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and
awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court also
ordered the trial court to enter a judgment finding the tobacco
defendants jointly and severally liable. The defendants
petition for rehearing was denied on April 13, 2005. The
plaintiff has agreed to a stay of execution on the judgment
while the defendants pursue their appeal to the Florida Supreme
Court. The stay of execution will be protected by the
supersedeas bonds previously filed with the court by each of the
defendants. The stay will remain in place until the final
disposition of the case by the Florida Supreme Court. |
September 25, 2002 |
|
Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
|
$500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. |
|
Judge granted RJR Tobaccos motion for judgment as a matter
of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed
the trial courts ruling. The plaintiffs petition for
writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court
on November 1, 2004. |
April 3, 2003 |
|
Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
|
$3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris
and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The
court subsequently awarded $870,000 in fees to the
plaintiffs attorneys. |
|
After B&W exhausted its state court appeals,
RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W,
satisfied the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately
$1.2 million (judgment plus interest and attorneys fees). |
23
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 23, 2003 |
|
Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division
(Little Rock, AR) |
|
$4 million compensatory damages and $15 million
punitive damages against B&W. |
|
On January 7, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Eighth Circuit affirmed the trial courts May 2003
judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to
$5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to
indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately
$9.1 million) on February 16, 2005. |
November 4, 2003
|
|
Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
|
$1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris
and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W. |
|
The defendants post-trial motions were denied on
February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri
Court of Appeals on March 8, 2004. Briefing is underway. |
December 18, 2003
|
|
Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY) |
|
$350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and
two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive
damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W,
$2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to
two industry organizations. |
|
On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial
unless the parties consent to an increase in compensatory
damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to
$5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to
B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to
the courts reduction in the amount of punitive damages
from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as
follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from
$2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from
$6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from
$6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from
$6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its
appeal. |
May 21, 2004
|
|
Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
[Class Action] |
|
District Court, Orleans Parish (New Orleans, LA) |
|
$591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip
Morris, Lorillard, Lorillard Inc. and The Tobacco Institute for
a smoking cessation program. |
|
On August 31, 2004, the defendants motion for
judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for
a new trial was denied. On September 29, 2004, the
defendants posted a $50 million bond and noticed their
appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million toward the
bond. The defendants opening appellate brief is scheduled
to be filed on May 23, 2005. |
24
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 2, 2005
|
|
Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
|
$2 million in compensatory damages (reduced to $500,000
because of jurys findings that the plaintiff was 75% at
fault); $20 million in punitive damages |
|
B&W filed post trial motions on March 10, 2005. |
March 18, 2005
|
|
Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Supreme Court, New York County (Manhattan, New York) |
|
RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory
damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which
$1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in
punitive damages against Philip Morris only. |
|
Post-trial motions are due on May 12, 2005. |
Additionally, since January 1, 1999, verdicts have been
returned in 18 tobacco-related cases in which RJR Tobacco,
B&W, or their respective affiliates, including RJR, were not
defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in
nine cases two in each of Florida and California,
one in each of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were
returned in nine cases, four in California, and two in each of
Florida and Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants
appeals or post-trial motions are pending in these cases.
Finally, in Naegele v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. and
Myers v. Philip Morris, Inc., the California Supreme
Court assessed the retroactive effect of Californias
amended Civil Code Section 1714.45, which repealed a
California statute that limited plaintiffs ability to sue
manufacturers of tobacco products from 1988 through 1998. On
August 5, 2002, the court ruled that the immunity repeal
could not be applied retroactively and the immunity remains for
the ten-year period the statute was in effect. In addition, the
court found that the immunity applied to fraud claims but not to
claims of adulteration. These decisions had a favorable impact
on Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., an
individual smoking and health case in which a California jury
found in favor of the plaintiff on March 20, 2000. The jury
had awarded the plaintiff $1.72 million in compensatory
damages and $20 million in punitive damages, and RJR
Tobacco and Philip Morris each had been assigned
$10 million of the punitive damages award. On April 7,
2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and
remanded the case for a new trial. The plaintiffs motion
for rehearing was denied on April 29, 2004.
RJR Tobacco believes that the Naegele and Myers
decisions should have a favorable impact on other California
cases, both at the trial court level and on appeal.
|
|
|
Individual Smoking and Health Cases |
As of April 15, 2005, 1,305 individual cases, including
approximately 1,020 individual smoker cases pending in West
Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in
the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its
indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and
health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of
individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II
cases discussed below. A total of 1,300 of the individual
pending cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers
or their survivors, while the remaining five are brought by or
on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal
injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
Below is a description of the individual smoking and health
cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to
trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since
January 1, 2005.
On February 22, 2002, in Burton v.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal district
court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W
on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the
plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent
concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR
Tobacco and 1% to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in
compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was
entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not
25
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed on June 10,
2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the
plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco
appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth
Circuit. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed
the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment
and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages
in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jurys
verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory
damages award. On February 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed
a conditional petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc
with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in
Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and
$15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge
initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on
September 26, 2003. The court denied B&Ws
post-trial motions. B&W appealed to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7,
2005, affirmed the trial courts judgment, but reduced the
punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to
its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on
February 16, 2005.
On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania
returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual
lights case. The plaintiffs post-trial motions
challenging the verdict were denied by the court without opinion
on December 10, 2003. The plaintiff filed an appeal on
February 6, 2004. On February 1, 2005, the trial judge
issued a written opinion affirming the judgment and recommending
that the plaintiff failed to preserve any issue for appellate
review. The plaintiff filed his opening brief on March 25,
2005.
On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state
court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages
against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10%
at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault and the
plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result,
B&Ws share of the final judgment was approximately
$210,000. The defendants post-trial motions were denied on
February 26, 2004. The defendants opening appellate
brief is due May 23, 2005.
On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury awarded
$350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former
tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the
Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the
deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On
January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in
punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to
B&W, $2 million was assigned to a predecessor company
and $12 million was assigned to the two trade
organizations. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a
new trial unless the parties consent to an increase in
compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive
damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be
assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff
stipulated to the courts reduction in the amount of
punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million,
apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from
$2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from
$6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from
$6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from
$6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed an
appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate
Division.
On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a
split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts:
fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of
the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates
failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were
awarded $2 million in compensatory damages, however, the
jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at
fault), and thus reduced the compensatory award to $500,000. The
jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which
provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2,
2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs
$20 million in punitive damages. On March 10, 2005,
B&W filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict,
or in the alternative, for a new trial.
26
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson
Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a
verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a
$3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W
and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to
B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against
Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28,
2005. Post trial motions are due May 12, 2005.
As of April 15, 2005, approximately 2,651 lawsuits brought
by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result
of illness allegedly caused by exposure to secondhand or
environmental tobacco smoke in airplane cabins, referred to as
the Broin II cases, were pending in Florida. In these
lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the
Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed
below under Class-Action Suits, each
individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or
she has a disease and that the individuals exposure to
secondhand smoke in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under
the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are
not available in these cases.
On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order
applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the
Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual
Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict
liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order,
there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs favor
on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving
that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused
by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Although the
defendants still may prevail on causation and other theories,
RJR Tobacco does not believe that the order is correct under
Florida law or that it accurately reflects the intent of the
Broin settlement agreement. RJR Tobacco and B&W,
along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order
in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate
courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge
Kayes order was argued in the French appeal
(discussed below).
Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR
Tobacco or B&W that went to trial or were decided or
remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court
jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and
awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On
September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages
award to $500,000, but denied the defendants remaining
post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial
courts final judgment to the Third District Court of
Appeal of Florida. Judge Kayes order in Jett v. Philip
Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the
defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On
December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of
Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it
found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the
remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the
final judgments market share allocation of damages, and
remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment
finding the tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable for
the plaintiffs injuries. The defendants petition for
rehearing was denied on April 13, 2005.
In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court
jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, on September 5, 2002. On September 12, 2002,
the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which the judge
granted on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the
Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on
October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial courts order
granting a new trial. On November 12, 2004, the defendants
filed a motion for rehearing. A decision is pending.
As of April 15, 2005, 20 class-action cases were pending in
the United States against RJR Tobacco, including in some cases
RJR and B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco
Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the
certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims
related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this
ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have
27
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide,
classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those
asserted in Castano are pending against RJR Tobacco and
its affiliates, including RJR, and indemnitees, including
B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida,
Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Oregon,
Washington and West Virginia.
Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against
individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent
corporations, alleging that the use of the terms
lights and ultra lights constitutes
unfair and deceptive trade practices. Eleven such suits are
pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RJR,
and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts
in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York
and Washington.
Other types of class-action suits also are pending in additional
jurisdictions. Most of these suits assert claims on behalf of
classes of individuals who claim to be addicted, injured or at
greater risk of injury by the use of tobacco or exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, or the legal survivors of such
persons. A number of unions and other third-party payers have
filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class
actions. These cases are discussed separately below. Class
certification motions are pending in several state and federal
courts.
Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if
certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts
that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals,
and most state courts have rejected class certification in
smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has
certified a smoker class action In re Simon
(II) Litigation which was filed in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on
September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide
mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On
February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit granted the defendants petition to
review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005,
the Second Circuit, in a unanimous opinion, decertified the
class. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip Morris,
Inc., the United States District Court for the District of
Columbia denied certification of a proposed nationwide class of
smokers who purchased cigarettes while underage. On
March 31, 2004, September 17, 2004 and
November 10, 2004, respectively, the plaintiffs filed
motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class
certification. A decision is pending.
Classes have been certified in several state court class-action
cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On
November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co.,
a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a
medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana
residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On
February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the
defendants petition for writ of certiorari or review. Jury
selection began on June 18, 2001. An initial jury was
selected by July 16, 2001. However, the defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, raised multiple challenges to
the jury selection process. At various times, the Louisiana
Court of Appeals or the Louisiana Supreme Court removed a number
of jurors and alternate jurors that the trial court had allowed
to be seated. The jury selection process was finally completed
on September 23, 2002, and opening statements occurred on
January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned
a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, on the plaintiffs claim for medical monitoring
and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In
addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the
defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims
relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking
cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the
trial did not determine liability as to any class member or
class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a
class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On
March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the
scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21,
2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of
$591 million on the classs claim for a smoking
cessation program. On July 1, 2004, the judge upheld the
jurys verdict and ordered that the companies must put the
amount of the judgment ($591 million), plus
$300 million in interest, in a court trust. On
August 31, 2004, the defendants motion for judgment
notwithstanding the
28
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
verdict or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On
September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a
$50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the
amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA
signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted
$25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and
B&W) towards the bond. The defendants opening brief is
scheduled to be filed on May 23, 2005.
In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first
tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified
and to reach trial, the West Virginia state court jury found in
favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers
on November 14, 2001. On July 18, 2002, the plaintiffs
petitioned the Supreme Court of West Virginia for leave to
appeal, which was granted on February 25, 2003. The West
Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants
on May 6, 2004. On July 1, 2004, the classs
petition for rehearing was denied. The plaintiffs did not seek
review by the United States Supreme Court.
Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of
Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or
medical conditions caused by their alleged addiction
to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR
Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants
in the initial phase, which included common issues related to
certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential
award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of
three of the named class representatives, began on
November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned
a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary
Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della
Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo
$5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank
Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to
May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of
that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable
statute of limitations.
The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the
trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide
basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive
damages verdict in favor of the Florida class of
approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with
approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being
assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
On July 24, 2000, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, filed numerous post-verdict motions, including motions
for a new trial and to reduce the amount of the punitive damages
verdict. On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied the
post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR
Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of
$100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to
a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and
intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the
appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third
District Court of Appeal reversed the trial courts final
judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit
Court with instructions to decertify the class. On July 16,
2003, the plaintiffs filed a motion for rehearing, which was
denied on September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the
Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument
occurred on November 3, 2004.
On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and
non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle
class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into
separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in
effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in
effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate
process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to
the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the
total amount deposited by these three defendants is
non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed,
regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W
did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle
class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of
any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco
remains confident of the applicability and validity of the
statute in the Engle case.
29
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in
several individual cases filed by members of the Engle
class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed
prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried
against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a
verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida
state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of
$37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned
22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and
5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the
Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the
defendants motion for remittitur and reduced the
jurys award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of
consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million
decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final
judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is
resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to
run.
On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos.,
Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge reversed a prior
ruling and, based on a California unfair business practices
statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as
California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in
California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999.
Trial was scheduled for October 18, 2002, but the court
granted the defendants motions for summary judgment on
preemption and First Amendment grounds on September 12,
2002, and dismissed the action. At a hearing on October 21,
2002, the judge made final his original ruling. On
October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth
Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial
courts dismissal. On November 8, 2004, the plaintiffs
filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court.
On February 26, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted
the petition. Briefing began on April 18, 2005 and is
expected to conclude on July 18, 2005.
On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co.,
Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the
plaintiffs motion for class certification. The class is
composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of
the defendants cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through
April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the
defendants marketing and advertising activities in
California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs
claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the
California Business and Professions Code. The court, however,
refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies
Act. Class certification on the plaintiffs common law
claims was denied on April 10, 2000. The defendants
petitioned the California Supreme Court to review the trial
courts class certification ruling, but the Supreme Court
denied the petition on January 16, 2002. The defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their motion for
summary judgment on January 31, 2003. On August 4,
2004, the defendants motion for summary judgment was
granted in part and denied in part. Following the November 2004
passage of a proposition in California which changed the law
regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to
decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court issued
entered a ruling granting the defendants motion to
decertify the class. On March 17, 2005, plaintiffs filed a
motion for reconsideration of the courts ruling
decertifying the class. The trial judge denied the
plaintiffs motion on April 20, 2005.
On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County)
certified a class defined as [a]ll persons who purchased
defendants Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and
Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the
first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights,
Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court
certifies this suit as a class action.... On June 6,
2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip
Morris appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case,
which is discussed below. On July 11, 2003, the judge
denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois
Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied
this motion on October 17, 2003. On October 20, 2003,
the trial judge ordered that the case be stayed for
90 days, or pending the result of the Price appeal,
which is discussed below. The order stated that a hearing would
be held at the end of the 90 days to determine if the stay
should be continued. However, on October 24, 2003, a
justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay
of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme
Court of RJR Tobaccos emergency stay/supremacy order
request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5,
2003, the
30
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobaccos motion for a
stay pending the courts final appeal decision in
Price. This case currently includes both RJR Tobacco and
RJR as defendants.
On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois
state court judge certified a class defined as [a]ll
persons who purchased Defendants Misty Lights, GPC Lights,
Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal
consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty
Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in
Illinois through this date. On June 6, 2003, the
trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending
resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case, discussed
below. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois
Fifth District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on
October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals has not issued a
decision in this appeal, and the case remains stayed.
A lights class-action case is pending in the same
jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris. Trial of the
case against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc.,
formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc., began on
January 21, 2003. On March 21, 2003, the trial judge
entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of
$7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in
punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois
law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set
initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of
posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various
avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. On
April 14, 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond.
He ordered the bond to be secured by $800 million, payable
in four equal quarterly installments beginning in September
2003, and a pre-existing $6 billion long-term note to be
placed in escrow pending resolution of the case. The plaintiffs
appealed the judges decision to reduce the amount of the
bond. On July 14, 2003, the appeals court ruled that the
trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and
ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. On
September 16, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that
the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip
Morris appeal without need for intermediate appellate
court review. The Price case remains in the Illinois
Supreme Court. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates,
including RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, lose the
Turner or Howard cases, RJR Tobacco could face
similar bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of
damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse
effect on RJR Tobaccos, and consequently RAIs,
results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis
certified a class defined as [a]ll persons who purchased
Defendants Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem
Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal
consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their
Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston
Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date
of this Order. On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR
Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to
the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis.
Several lights class actions are in the class
certification motion and discovery process. These cases include
Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.(Minnesota),
Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Minnesota),
Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Washington),
Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (Missouri),
and Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Florida). In two
Louisiana cases, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and
Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., the
defendants removed the cases to federal court. On
January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the
plaintiffs motions to remand in both cases. Finally, in
Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a
nationwide lights class action, which was filed on
May 11, 2004 in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein, the
defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their
respective answers on September 24, 2004. On
February 28, 2005, the plaintiffs filed their motion for
class certification. On April 4, 2005, plaintiffs filed a
motion to preclude defendants from contending that
lights cigarettes are safer than conventional
cigarettes. On April 5, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion
for partial summary judgment, for declaratory judgment, and for
a permanent injunction to prohibit defendants
31
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
from marketing or selling any cigarette identified as a
lights or lights brand. The judge
declined to address these motions at this stage of the case. The
plaintiffs motion for class certification will be heard on
September 12, 2005. Trial is scheduled to commence on
January 9, 2006.
RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants
settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Phillip Morris,
Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida
state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines
alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by
exposure to secondhand smoke in airplane cabins. The settlement
agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a
total of $300 million in three annual $100 million
installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to
fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases
associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies
to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs
counsels fees and expenses. RJR Tobaccos portion of
these payments was approximately $86 million;
B&Ws portion of these payments was approximately
$57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members
from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or
exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent
that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to
commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression,
concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct.
The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a
class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with
respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated
diseases, referred to as general causation. With
respect to all other issues relating to liability, including
whether an individual plaintiffs disease was caused by his
or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as
specific causation, the individual plaintiff will
have the burden of proof. Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on
March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to
reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court
dismissed all proceedings, and the settlement and judgment
became final. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose
out of the settlement of this case.
|
|
|
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases |
MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994,
the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v.
American Tobacco Co., against various industry members,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on
behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health-care
and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering
from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use.
Most other states, through their attorneys general or other
state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S.
cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette
manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W,
settled the first four of these cases scheduled for
trial Mississippi, Florida, Texas and
Minnesota by separate agreements between each state
and those manufacturers in each case.
On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into
the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46
states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA
became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the
health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of,
the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various
additional present and future claims.
In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco,
B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI,
from:
|
|
|
|
|
all claims of the settling states and their respective political
subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds,
relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale,
distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing
or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements
or warnings about, tobacco products; and |
32
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
all monetary claims relating to future conduct arising out of
the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been
manufactured in the ordinary course of business. |
Set forth below is a table depicting the unadjusted tobacco
industry settlement payment schedule under the MSA and other
state settlement agreements and related information:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers
Settlement Payment Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Millions) |
First Four States
Settlements:1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi Annual Payment
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
Florida Annual Payment
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
Texas Annual Payment
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
Minnesota Annual Payment
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Minnesota Initial Payment
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most Favored Nations Agreement
(MS, FL, TX)
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining States Settlement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial
Payments1
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Payments1
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
Additional Annual Payments
(through
2017)1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
Base Foundation Funding
(through 2008)
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Additional Foundation Payments
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growers Trust ($295-2009 and
2010)2
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
Offset by federal tobacco
buyout2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
9,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos settlement
expenses3
|
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos cash
payments3
|
|
$ |
1,819 |
|
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating subsidiaries settlement expenses
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating subsidiaries cash payments
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos expected settlement expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
>2,450 |
|
|
$ |
>2,500 |
|
|
$ |
>2,700 |
|
|
$ |
>2,700 |
|
RJR Tobaccos expected cash payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
>2,600 |
|
|
$ |
>2,500 |
|
|
$ |
>2,500 |
|
|
$ |
>2,700 |
|
|
|
1 |
Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation
and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the
companies on the basis of relative market share. |
|
2 |
The Growers Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010
will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco
buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in
October 2004. See Tobacco Buyout Legislation. |
|
3 |
These amounts do not include expenses or payments made in
connection with B&Ws brands prior to July 30,
2004. |
The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of
cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or
prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name
sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and
transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free
sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of
three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
33
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially
adversely affected RJR Tobaccos shipment volumes. RAI
believes that these settlement obligations may materially
adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or
financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future
periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among
other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in
the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobaccos
share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories,
and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers
not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999,
the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W. The government sought to recover federal funds expended
in providing health-care to smokers who have developed diseases
and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition,
seeks, pursuant to the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, disgorgement of profits the government
contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering
enterprise. On December 27, 1999, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss, challenging all counts
included in the action brought by the DOJ. On June 6, 2000,
the trial court heard oral argument on the motion. On
September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler of the United
States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the
non-Liggett defendants motion to dismiss the
plaintiffs Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare
Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect
to the RICO claims.
On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal
preclusion of many aspects of the DOJs lawsuit regarding
advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court
simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the
government on certain affirmative defenses.
Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall
of 2003. The defendants as a group filed a total of nine
additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six
additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding
various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative
defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under
RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
On January 23, 2004, the court granted the
governments motion for partial summary judgment on the
defendants equitable defenses of waiver, equitable
estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto. Although
the order dismissed these particular affirmative defenses, it
did not address or limit the evidence that may be introduced
regarding the remaining RICO claims nor did it address the
applicability of the legal doctrines to issues related to
equitable relief should liability be established. |
|
|
|
On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the
industrys motion to prevent the government from adding
650 alleged Racketeering Acts to the 148
alleged Racketeering Acts previously identified by
the government. |
|
|
|
On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the
defendants motion for partial summary judgment on claims
that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes
to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct. |
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On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied
in part the plaintiffs motion for partial summary judgment
regarding certain of the defendants affirmative defenses.
In particular, the court granted the plaintiffs motion
regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the
United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without
prejudice) regarding defenses to the governments
disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the
United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set
forth in United States v. Carson. |
34
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
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On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the
defendants motion for summary judgment on the grounds that
the governments RICO claims violate separation of
powers. |
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On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no
reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations. |
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On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the governments
motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the
defendants affirmative defenses. In particular, the court
dismissed defenses to the effect that the governments
claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United
States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The
court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and
severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy
is ordered by the court at trial. |
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On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the governments
motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish
that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire
transmissions. |
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On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the
governments disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004,
Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an
immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kesslers disgorgement
ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court ruled that
disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This
ruling eliminates the governments claim for
$280 billion and limits the governments potential
remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including
measures such as those already included in the MSA. The
governments petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing
en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. |
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On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the
governments motion for partial summary judgment dismissing
certain technical RICO affirmative defenses. |
The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and
is expected to conclude during the second quarter of 2005.
Local Government Cases. Some local government entities
have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and
seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases. As
of April 15, 2005, there are no such cases pending. On
August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip
Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois,
granted the defendants motion for judgment on the
pleadings based on remoteness grounds and dismissed the
plaintiffs complaint in its entirety. On
September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed
the trial courts dismissal. The plaintiffs petition
asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied
on January 27, 2005.
International Cases. A number of foreign countries have
filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States
against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry
defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other
assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens.
In Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Floridas
Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial courts
dismissal on October 1, 2002. On October 28, 2002,
Venezuela filed a notice to invoke the discretionary
jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court to review the decision
of the Third District Court of Appeal. On June 10, 2003,
the Florida Supreme Court declined Venezuelas petition for
review. The court further indicated that it would not entertain
a motion for rehearing. In light of the Venezuela decision, on
August 25, 2003, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County,
Florida, granted the defendants motion for judgment on the
pleadings in two additional cases brought by foreign
sovereigns Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group
Ltd., Inc. and State of Tocantins,
Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. This most recent
ruling led 22 other foreign nations to voluntarily dismiss
their cases.
One health-care reimbursement case, Department of
Amazonas v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., is currently
pending in New York state court. Two other health-care
reimbursement cases are pending
35
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
outside the United States, one in each of Canada and Israel.
Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are
considering filing such actions in the United States.
On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia
enacted legislation that provided for a civil cause of action
permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of
health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising
from tobacco-related disease. The defendants in this action
comprised both Canadian defendants served in B.C. and foreign
defendants served ex juris. On the same day that the government
instituted its action, three Canadian defendants (including
Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI) brought separate actions
challenging the legislation on constitutional grounds.
Applications were also made by 16 foreign defendants
(including RJR Tobacco) to set aside service ex juris. On
February 21, 2000, the Supreme Court of British Columbia
ruled that the government had overstepped its constitutional
powers. The governments action was dismissed and service
ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government did not
appeal. Instead, the government enacted a revised statute and
brought a new action. Again, three Canadian defendants
(including JTI) brought separate actions challenging the
legislation on constitutional grounds and eight foreign
defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex
juris. On June 5, 2003, the governments action was
dismissed and service ex juris was set aside. On May 20,
2004, the government appealed to the Court of Appeal, which
agreed to review the case, holding that the statute was
constitutionally valid. The Court of Appeal dismissed the
actions of the Canadian defendants and remitted the ex juris
motions to the trial court for further consideration. On
June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex
juris defendants, applied for leave to appeal the issue of the
validity of the legislation to the Supreme Court of Canada. In
October 2004, the trial court heard further arguments on the ex
juris motions. On December 16, 2004, the applications for
leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada were granted.
Shortly thereafter, on December 20, 2004, the Canadian
appellants filed motions with the Supreme Court of Canada
seeking: to continue a stay of proceedings in the
governments action until the disposition of the appeal,
and to expedite and set a hearing date for the appeal and to set
dates for the service and filing of documents. On
January 21, 2005, the Supreme Court of Canada granted the
motions. The two-day appeal is scheduled to commence on
June 8, 2005.
Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJRs
international tobacco business, JTI assumed
RJR Tobaccos liability, if any, in the health-care
cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
Cases
Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome
health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have
been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of
health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to
self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American
tribes, hospitals, universities and taxpayers have advanced
claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care
cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been
unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who
pays an injured persons medical expenses is legally too
remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly
responsible for the injury.
Union Cases. Numerous trial court judges have dismissed
union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only
union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local
No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was
tried in federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury
returned a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR
Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of
the verdict.
Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the
Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and
District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the
tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States
Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by
unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of
Columbia Circuits.
As of April 15, 2005, there were no pending lawsuits by
union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers and others.
36
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Insurance-Related Cases. As of April 15, 2005, there
are no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and
B&W.
On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New
Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal
court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR
Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law
fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire
Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim
under a New York state deceptive business practices statute.
Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of
itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a
theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was
approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the
subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR
Tobaccos portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and
$4.4 million, respectively; B&Ws portion of these
amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million,
respectively. The New York statute under which Empire
recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow
for recovery of reasonable attorneys fees. On
February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the
plaintiffs counsel approximately $38 million in
attorneys fees. On July 2, 2002, Judge Weinstein
denied the defendants renewed motion to dismiss. He also
refused to transfer the claims of non-New York plans to their
respective states, and continued the stay of those claims, as
well as all remaining claims of Blue Cross Blue Shield plans,
until final resolution of the Empire case. The defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On
September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit:
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reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim; and |
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reserved ruling on Empires direct claim pending resolution
by the New York Court of Appeals of two certified questions: |
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Are claims by a third-party payer of health-care costs seeking
to recover costs of services provided to subscribers as a result
of those subscribers being harmed by a defendants or
defendants violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus.
Law § 349 too remote to permit suit under that
statute? |
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If such an action is not too remote to permit suit, is
individualized proof of harm to subscribers required when a
third-party payer of health-care costs seeks to recover costs of
services provided to subscribers as a result of those
subscribers being harmed by a defendants or
defendants violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus.
Law § 349? |
On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals
determined that such third-party claims are too remote to permit
suit under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349. On
February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire,
voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
Native American Tribes. As of April 15, 2005, one
Native American Tribe case is pending before a tribal court in
South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek
Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co.
Hospitals. As of April 15, 2005, one case brought by
one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette
manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of
St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc.,
pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis,
Missouri. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by
hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered,
from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes.
In County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc.,
the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted
plaintiffs voluntary dismissal with prejudice on
February 28, 2005.
Taxpayers. As of April 15, 2005, there were no
taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W. All three prior cases,
Mason v. American Tobacco Co.,
Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and
Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were
dismissed by the trial courts.
37
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
As of April 15, 2005, there were two cases pending against
RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity
of the MSA.
On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v.
Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of
Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris,
Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California
residents who purchased cigarettes in California from
April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiff alleged that
the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the
terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of
cigarettes. The plaintiff asserted four causes of action in that
complaint:
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violation of the California Cartwright Act; |
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unfair competition under California Business & Professions
Code § 17200; |
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common law unfair competition; and |
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restitution and unjust enrichment. |
Shortly after the defendants moved to transfer the case to the
San Diego, California, state court that handled MSA-related
issues in the past, and before the defendants filed any
responses to the complaint, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed
the state court case. On June 9, 2004, the plaintiff filed
a new action in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco,
B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his
capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California).
As in the prior state law complaint, the plaintiff complains
about alleged anticompetitive portions of the MSA. The plaintiff
asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on
preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA
supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for
injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman
Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed
violations of Californias state antitrust law (the
Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed
statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for
restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On
March 29, 2005, the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California granted the defendants
motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiffs notice of
appeal was filed on April 18, 2005.
On May 27, 2004, the state of Texas filed a motion to
enforce B&Ws 1998 settlement agreement with that
state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state some
$16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest,
with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured
for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that
B&Ws entry into the business combination agreement
with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement
that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent
to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages,
order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the
settlement agreement without the consent of the state. B&W
filed a response to the motion on June 21, 2004, and a
hearing was held on June 24, 2004. The court has not yet
ruled on the merits of the states claims.
In addition, on March 28, 2005, the National Association of
Attorneys General, referred to as the NAAG, sent a notice,
signed by 40 attorneys general, regarding Eclipse
advertising, referred to as the Notice. The Notice was sent as
the 30-day notice required pursuant to Section VII(c)(2) of
the MSA, and as a 10-day cease and desist demand under
Section VI.A. of the Consent Decree, that one or more of
the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco
for violating Section III(r) of the MSA in its
advertisements for Eclipse cigarettes and for violations of the
various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer
fraud statutes in various states. The Attorneys General allege,
among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair
and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or
misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to
disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair
practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. The
Notice offered
38
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
RJR Tobacco the opportunity to meet with NAAG
representatives to discuss their concerns regarding Eclipse
advertising. RJR Tobacco has accepted the invitation and
has scheduled a meeting with NAAG representatives for early June
2005 to discuss the issues raised in the Notice.
On April 3, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney notified Brown
& Williamson of its intent to seek approximately
$3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi
Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts
that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its
shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for
Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. The attorney
general has requested a meeting to attempt to resolve this
matter without litigation.
In Ohio v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of Ohio
alleged that RJR Tobaccos purchase of advertising space on
matchbooks distributed by an independent third-party violated a
provision of the MSA governing brand-name merchandise. On
April 25, 2002, the Franklin County Common Pleas Court
ruled in favor of RJR Tobacco. The State of Ohio appealed
the decision to the Ohio Court of Appeals, Tenth Appellate
District. On March 31, 2003, the appellate court reversed
the trial courts decision. RJR Tobacco appealed to
the Ohio Supreme Court, which, on December 30, 2004,
affirmed the decision of the Ohio appellate court in favor of
the State of Ohio.
In California v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of
California alleged, in the context of the placement of print
advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the
prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, directly
or indirectly, to target youth. In a decision issued on
July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that although
youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly
targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA. In addition,
the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed
this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate
District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial
courts finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine
and remanded for further proceedings. RJR Tobacco filed a
petition for review with the California Supreme Court on
April 28, 2004. That petition was denied on June 9,
2004. On December 22, 2004, Judge Prager approved the
parties settlement agreement in which RJR Tobacco agreed
to pay approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and
$5.9 million in attorneys fees. Additionally, RJR
Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least
15% teen readership.
On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine wrote
B&W, alleging that B&Ws Kool Mixx
advertising campaign violated the MSAs prohibitions on
youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names in media and
tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7, 2004, the
Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and 30 other
state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to initiate
enforcement proceedings over B&Ws Kool Mixx
advertising campaign if the states claims were not
resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On
May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter
from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain
from distributing purported brand name merchandise and
transmitting a Kool Mixx DJ competition over the
Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued,
seeking a fine of $15.4 million and for preliminary and
permanent injunctions restricting B&W from carrying out the
Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on
June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx
DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered
B&W, pending final determination of the states motion,
to suspend its House of Menthol web site, eliminate
references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and
refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx
advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar
motions in their courts on June 29, 2004, and July 22,
2004, respectively.
On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates,
including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, reached a
settlement of the three pending motions with the attorneys
general of the states of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The
companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement.
Terms of the agreement call for RJR Tobacco to pay a total of
$1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to
four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention
programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain
restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for
future Kool Mixx promotions. The New
39
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
York Supreme Court, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, and
the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, respectively, have
approved the agreement.
On May 28, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Honeycutt v.
Philip Morris, USA, Inc., was filed against RJR, RJR
Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W in Creek County
District Court in Oklahoma. The purported class was defined as
Oklahoma residents who purchased cigarettes in Oklahoma between
June 1, 2000, and the present. The plaintiff alleged that
the MSA violated Oklahomas Unfair Competition statute and
various common laws because it allegedly reduced competition and
allegedly caused increased consumer prices. The plaintiff sought
preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, as well as claimed
restitutionary relief and damages. On July 19, 2004, the
plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the complaint.
Additionally, on January 6, 2004, in Freedom Holdings,
Inc. v. Spitzer, a case in which RJR Tobacco is not a
defendant, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit reversed the dismissal of a complaint asserting an
antitrust challenge to legislation adopted by the State of New
York in furtherance of the MSA and remanded the case for further
proceedings. The federal district court heard oral argument on
May 24, June 1 and June 2, 2004, on the
plaintiffs motion for preliminary injunction based upon
the claim that the New York Escrow Statute and Contraband
Statutes violate the Sherman Act. On September 14, 2004,
the court denied the plaintiffs motion for preliminary
injunction with regard to the MSA, the New York Escrow Statute
and Contraband Statutes. The court, however, found that the
plaintiffs made a showing of likelihood of success and of
irreparable harm regarding the repeal of the Allocable Share
Release program, and granted the plaintiffs a preliminary
injunction in that regard. The plaintiffs have appealed the
denial of the preliminary injunction to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Oral argument occurred on
January 31, 2005.
Asbestos Contribution Cases
As of April 15, 2005, one lawsuit was pending against RJR
Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or
asbestos-related trust funds allege that they
overpaid claims brought against them to the extent
that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the
alleged personal injuries for which they paid compensation. On
May 24, 2001, a Mississippi state court judge dismissed all
such claims by Owens-Corning in Estate of Ezell
Thomas v. RJR Tobacco Co. Owens-Corning
appealed the dismissal to the Mississippi Supreme Court on
August 15, 2001, which, on March 18, 2004, affirmed
the trial courts dismissal. In Fibreboard
Corp. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case pending
in state court in California, Owens-Corning and Fibreboard
asserted the same claims as those asserted in the Mississippi
case. Motions to dismiss those claims have been stayed.
Antitrust Cases
A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S.
cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W,
in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette
manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of
cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state
unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the
plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class
actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes
directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The
federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated
and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for
pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide
class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court
granted the defendants motion for summary judgment in the
consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that
decision on September 22, 2003. As of April 15, 2005,
all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been
dismissed, except for two cases pending in Kansas and New
Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on
November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class
certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005,
the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial courts
certification order.
40
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
On July 30, 1999, Cigarettes Cheaper!, a retailer, filed an
antitrust counterclaim against RJR Tobacco in a gray market
trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Cigarettes Cheaper! alleged that it was denied promotional
resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The District
Court declined to dismiss the counterclaim. On January 23,
2001, the court granted Cigarettes Cheaper!s motion to
amend its counterclaim to include a violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Antitrust Act, claiming that RJR Tobacco
conspired with other retailers to deny promotions to Cigarettes
Cheaper!, an allegation that RJR Tobacco denied. On
March 21, 2001, RJR Tobaccos motion to add a
trademark dilution claim against Cigarettes Cheaper! was granted.
On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobaccos
motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!s
counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman
Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the
counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the
Robinson-Patman Act. Trial on RJR Tobaccos trademark
claims and the remaining antitrust counterclaims began on
January 12, 2004. The court declared a mistrial on
January 13, 2004 because of an inappropriate opening
statement by Cigarettes Cheaper!s counsel. On
January 21, 2004, the court issued a Rule to Show Cause why
opposing counsel should not be assessed with the fees and
costs associated with the mistrial declared by virtue of his
improper opening statement. The court granted RJR
Tobaccos motion for fees and costs on April 22, 2004.
The court then severed the trademark claims from the antitrust
claims and set the trial on the trademark claims for
April 26, 2004. The parties tried RJR Tobaccos
trademark claims on April 25, 2004, and on May 5,
2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all
counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the
Robinson-Patman claim on September 14, 2004, and on
October 15, 2004, a federal district court jury in Illinois
returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On
December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On
February 8, 2005, the federal district court entered the
final order of judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco in the
amount of $4.87 million.
On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint, DeLoach
v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought against RJR
Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others,
in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
on behalf of a putative class of all tobacco growers and tobacco
allotment holders. The plaintiffs assert that the defendants,
including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard,
engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco
auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing to present.
The defendants actions are alleged to have held the
auction prices of tobacco at artificially low prices resulting
in damage to tobacco growers and allotment holders. In addition,
the plaintiffs allege that the defendants have engaged in a
conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the
federal governments tobacco quota and price support
program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On
October 9, 2000, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss
the second amended complaint and a motion to transfer venue to
the United States District Court for the Middle District of
North Carolina. On November 30, 2000, the court granted the
motion to transfer the case. On December 20, 2000, the
plaintiffs moved to amend the complaint to add the leaf-buying
companies Dimon, Universal Leaf and Standard Commercial as the
defendants, which motion was allowed. The plaintiffs
motion to certify the class was granted on April 3, 2002.
On April 16, 2002, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants
petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth
Circuit to review the class certification ruling. On
June 12, 2002, the Fourth Circuit declined to review the
class certification ruling, and on July 8, 2002, the court
denied a petition for rehearing. In May 2003, the plaintiffs
reached a settlement with all the defendants, including B&W,
except RJR Tobacco. The settlement was approved by Judge Osteen
on October 1, 2003. The settling defendants agreed to pay
$210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&Ws
share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs
attorneys fees as set by the court, where B&Ws
share was 13%, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for
ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic
requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of
pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W. On
December 19, 2003, the court set the plaintiffs
attorneys fees at $75.3 million. B&Ws 13%
share of this amount is $9.8 million.
41
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004,
after the trial began, the parties settled the case. Under the
settlement, RJR Tobacco has paid $33 million into a
settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys fees
and administrative costs, will be distributed to the class
pending Judge Osteens final settlement approval. This
amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative in
RAIs consolidated statement of income for the year ended
December 31, 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase
annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the
assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured
and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years,
beginning with the 2004 crop year. The court has given the
settlement preliminary approval. The defendants, Philip Morris
USA and Lorillard Tobacco Corp., filed motions seeking to reduce
the amount of their respective leaf-purchase commitments under
their separate settlement agreement with the plaintiffs,
contending that RJR Tobaccos settlement triggered a
most-favored-nations clause in their agreements. The court
denied those motions on May 27, 2004. On July 2, 2004,
Philip Morris and Lorillard appealed to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The Court of Appeals entered
an opinion partially in favor of the appellants claims on
December 6, 2004. The case was remanded to Judge Osteen for
further rulings on the impact of the triggering of the
most-favored-nations clause. No hearing has yet been held on
that issue. A hearing on the RJR Tobacco settlement took
place on March 21, 2005, at which time Judge Osteen granted
final approval of the settlement. A written order reflecting
that ruling and dismissing the suit against RJR Tobacco was
filed the same day.
On January 31, 2003, in Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Smith Wholesale filed a complaint
against RJR Tobacco under the federal antitrust laws in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Tennessee in connection with RJR Tobaccos termination of
its distribution agreement with RJR Tobacco. That same day,
Smith Wholesale moved for an order to prevent RJR Tobacco
from terminating the agreement. The court granted Smith
Wholesales motion on February 7, 2003, and required
RJR Tobacco to reinstate Smith Wholesales contract. Prior
to the courts order that day, RJR Tobacco terminated its
distribution agreement with Rice Wholesale Company, Inc,
consistent with the terms of the agreement. On February 18,
2003, Smith Wholesale moved to amend its complaint to add Rice
Wholesale as a plaintiff and allege similar claims on behalf of
Rice Wholesale, a motion the court immediately granted, and Rice
Wholesale filed a motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent
RJR Tobacco from terminating it. The court granted Rice
Wholesales motion on March 4, 2003. RJR Tobacco
appealed the courts February 7, 2003 order on
February 11, 2003, and its March 4, 2003 order on
March 6, 2003. On April 1, 2003, the United States
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit granted RJR
Tobaccos motion to consolidate the appeals. Oral argument
occurred on September 12, 2003. A decision is pending.
Trial is scheduled to begin on September 13, 2005.
In the meantime, on June 10, 2003, nine other wholesalers
joined the lawsuit, and ten of the 11 plaintiffs filed another
motion for a preliminary injunction, this time asking the
federal district court to enjoin RJR Tobacco from implementing
amendments to its distribution agreements that were scheduled to
become effective on June 30, 2003. A hearing on this motion
was held on July 24, 2003, and the district court issued an
order granting the motion on August 6, 2003. Prior to
issuing its decision, the district court granted the State of
Tennessees motion to intervene as a plaintiff on
July 3, 2003, and the State of Mississippis motion to
intervene as a plaintiff on July 14, 2003. RJR Tobacco
appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit on August 8, 2003. On September 24, 2003, the
district court granted RJR Tobaccos emergency motion
for a stay of the August 6, 2003 order, pending
RJR Tobaccos appeal. Oral argument on
RJR Tobaccos appeal to the Sixth Circuit occurred on
August 5, 2004. A decision is pending.
The plaintiffs subsequently filed a fourth amended complaint to
add nine new plaintiffs, and a fifth amended complaint to add
two additional plaintiffs, bringing the total of private
plaintiffs to 22; however, two plaintiffs requested leave to
withdraw from the litigation, and they were subsequently
dismissed from the suit by court order. Discovery ended in the
fall of 2004, and the parties argued summary judgment motions to
the United States Magistrate Judge in February 2005. The
Magistrate Judge issued a Report
42
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
recommending the granting of summary judgment in RJR
Tobaccos favor against all of the plaintiffs with respect
to their Robinson-Patman claims and, in the alternative, in RJR
Tobaccos favor against all of the plaintiffs with respect
to their lots discount claims. The parties have filed briefs
with the United States District Court Judge, and are awaiting
his decision with respect to whether the Court will adopt or
reject the Report and Recommendation. In the meantime, and
pending any decision to the contrary by the United States
District Court Judge, the case is currently scheduled for trial
beginning June 1, 2005.
On May 13, 2004, in Qureshi v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc., Nasir-Uddin M. Qureshi, the owner of Royal
Smoker Tobacco and president of K. N. Tobacco Corporation, filed
a lawsuit against RJR, RJR Tobacco and others in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The
plaintiff alleges that he was denied participation in RJR
Tobacco pricing promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman
Act and state laws relating to discrimination on the basis of
national origin. The plaintiff also claims that RJR Tobacco
allegedly refused payment on his coupons without cause. The suit
seeks in excess of $100,000 in damages. The plaintiff has
voluntarily dismissed all the defendants except RJR Tobacco.
Additionally, the plaintiff has dismissed the state law
discrimination claims in the complaint. RJR Tobacco has obtained
and is analyzing documents and records obtained from the
plaintiff. Discovery is ongoing.
On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action
lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and
other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of
vending machines, allege that they were denied participation in
RJR Tobaccos retail promotions in violation of the
Robinson-Patman Act. The suit seeks unspecified damages and a
jury trial. The complaint also requests an injunction against
RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and
buy downs to any retailers. On July 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco
filed its motion to dismiss. After the court, in a case filed by
these same plaintiffs against Lorillard Tobacco Company, granted
a motion to dismiss for failure to state the elements of a claim
individually on behalf of each of the named plaintiffs, the
plaintiffs agreed to voluntarily amend their complaint against
RJR Tobacco and filed an amended complaint in December 2004. RJR
Tobacco filed its motion to dismiss the amended complaint on
January 24, 2005. That motion is fully briefed and is
scheduled for oral argument on April 29, 2005.
Other Litigation and Developments
On July 3, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
referred to as the SEC, issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a
formal order of investigation of potential violations of the
securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the
SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts
of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified
separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR
is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects its rights.
On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for
an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with
the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a
protective order and its opposition to the SECs
application for an order to show cause. On June 29, 2004,
the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part
the SECs order to show cause and granting in part and
denying in part RJRs motion for protective order. RJR has
produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena
and the courts order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome
of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have
on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served
with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the
Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production
of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes
in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been
responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the
subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury
investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it
remains a pending matter.
43
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc.,
referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement
with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New
York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding
and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the
United States by means of false and fraudulent
practices.... Northern Brands is a now inactive RJR
subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds
International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR
Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-Macdonald,
Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated
May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement,
RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business,
including RJR-MI, to Japan Tobacco Inc. RJR-MI subsequently
changed its name to JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.
Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to
the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained
certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern
Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty
plea, as well as an investigation conducted by Royal Canadian
Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of
Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern
Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a
former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his
severance agreement. Under its reading of the indemnification
provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested
indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the
three matters described below.
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On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal
charges against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC,
Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc.,
referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico),
referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with
RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991
through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for
alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces
of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale,
export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut
tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR
filed an application challenging both the propriety of the
service of the summons on each of them as well as the
jurisdiction of the Canadian court over each of them. A hearing
on the application was held in December 2003. On
February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario,
Canada, ruled in favor of these companies and granted their
application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal
from that ruling on February 18, 2004, but has not formally
taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary
inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005 for the purpose of
determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient
evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of
the defendants that have been properly served to date. |
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In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a
tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through
December 31, 1998 for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and
interest in an amount of about $ 1.36 billion (Canadian)
against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate
payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte
judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24,
2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies
Creditor Arrangement Act in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying
the Quebec Ministry of Revenues proceedings against
JTI-MC. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior
Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a
declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative
the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to
require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for
funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. |
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On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed
against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by
Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach
of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim,
Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary
allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as
well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. |
44
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain
circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI
under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree
with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of
these three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation
by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their
position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their
differences at a later time.
In addition, on September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco,
RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement
of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior
Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are
JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks
to recover under various legal theories taxes and duties
allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and
related activities. The Attorney General is seeking to recover
$1.5 billion in compensatory damages and $50 million
in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of
relief. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings
until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be
lengthened or shortened by the occurrence of certain events or
agreement of the parties.
Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed
against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases,
against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by
either the European Community and the following ten member
states, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, or various
Departments of the Republic of Columbia. These suits contend
that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies, including B&W,
may be held responsible under the federal RICO statute, the
common law and other legal theories for taxes and duties
allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette smuggling. In each of
these actions, which are discussed below, the plaintiffs seek
compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
On August 6, 2001, the European Community and ten of its
member states filed a civil RICO complaint against RJR Tobacco,
certain of its affiliates and others in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York. This is a
follow-on complaint to a prior complaint filed by the European
Community and dismissed by the court, with no appeal taken from
that dismissal. On November 9, 2001, the European Community
and the ten member states amended their complaint filed on
August 6, 2001, to change the name of the defendant Nabisco
Group Holdings Corp. to RJR Acquisition Corp. A similar
complaint was filed against B&W and other various
Departments of the Republic of Columbia. RJR Tobacco and B&W
and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaints
filed against each of them. On February 25, 2002, the court
granted the defendants motions to dismiss the complaints
and, on March 25, 2002, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with
the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The
Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals on January 14, 2004.
On April 13, 2004, the European Community and its member
states, together with the Columbian Departments, petitioned the
United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Briefing
is complete. A decision by the Supreme Court is pending.
On October 30, 2002, the European Community and the
following ten member states, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece,
Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain,
filed another complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several
currently and formerly related companies in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The
complaint, which contains many of the same or similar
allegations found in the earlier complaints that were previously
dismissed by the same court, alleges that the defendants,
together with certain identified and unidentified persons,
including organized crime organizations and drug cartels,
engaged in money laundering and other conduct for which they
should be accountable to the plaintiffs under civil RICO and a
variety of common law claims. The complaint also alleges that
the defendants manufactured cigarettes, which were eventually
sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions against such sales.
The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified actual damages, to be
trebled, costs, reasonable attorneys fees and injunctive
relief under their RICO claims, and unspecified compensatory and
punitive damages, and injunctive and equitable relief under
their common law claims. On April 1, 2004, the plaintiffs
filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint does not
change the substance of the claims alleged, but primarily makes
typographical and grammatical changes to the
45
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
allegations contained in the original complaint and adds to the
description of injuries alleged in the original complaint. This
matter remains pending, but all proceedings have been stayed
pending a decision by the Supreme Court on the petition for
certiorari filed by the plaintiffs in connection with the
dismissal of their previous complaint.
On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and
January 9, 2003, applications for annulment were filed in
the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the
competency of the European Community to bring each of the
foregoing actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to
bring each of the actions, respectively. On January 15,
2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the
admissibility of the first two applications, principally on the
grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not
impose binding legal effects on the applicants. On
March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that
judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities.
The application for annulment filed in connection with the third
action is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On
September 18, 2003, however, the Court of First Instance
stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution
of the appeals from the January 15, 2003 judgment denying
the admissibility of the first two applications.
RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants filed motions to
dismiss the actions brought by Ecuador, Belize and Honduras in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida. These motions were granted on February 26, 2002,
and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on
March 26, 2002. On August 14, 2003, the Eleventh
Circuit announced its decision affirming the dismissal of the
case. On November 5, 2003, Ecuador, Belize and Honduras
filed a petition for a writ of certiorari requesting the United
States Supreme Court to review the decision of the Eleventh
Circuit. The court denied the petition on January 12, 2004.
B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss a
similar action brought by Amazonas and other departments of
Colombia in the United States District for the Eastern District
of New York. These motions were granted on February 19,
2002, and the plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the
dismissal on January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004,
Amazonas and other departments of Colombia petitioned the United
States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. On June 17,
2004, B&W and the other defendants filed a brief opposing
the petition, and the Amazonas and other departments of Colombia
filed a reply brief on June 29, 2004. A decision by the
Supreme Court is pending.
RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought
by descendants of slaves. The plaintiffs in these actions claim
that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the
use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to
Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the
Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or
consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions.
Seven additional cases were originally filed in California,
Illinois and New York. RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in only
one of these additional cases, but it has not been served. The
action in which RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served,
was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of
Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested
that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District
Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer.
The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17,
2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the
plaintiffs complaint. That motion was granted on
January 26, 2004, although the court granted the plaintiffs
leave within which to file an amended complaint, which they did
on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs have
attempted to appeal the trial courts January 26, 2004
dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh
Circuit. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that
appeal was dismissed. All the defendants moved to dismiss the
amended complaint that had been filed on April 5, 2004. A
decision is pending.
On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of
California filed a lawsuit against RJR Tobacco in California
state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state
law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for
discounts on cigarettes on public grounds, even
though the promotions
46
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
occurred within an adult-only facility at a race
track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint
on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied
with all laws, including California state law and that this
California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette
Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court
ruled that RJR Tobaccos distribution of free cigarettes
violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for
discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002, the
judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of
$14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California
Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial
courts decision. On December 8, 2003, RJR Tobacco
filed its petition for review with the California Supreme Court.
On January 28, 2004, the California Supreme Court agreed to
review the case. The appeal has been briefed. Oral argument has
not been scheduled.
On May 23, 2001, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as
Star, filed a patent infringement action against RJR Tobacco in
the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent
No. 6,202,649 entitled Method of Treating Tobacco to
Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.
On July 30, 2002, Star filed another infringement action
against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the
District of Maryland alleging infringement of a related patent,
United States Patent No. 6,425,401, also entitled
Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content,
and Products Produced Thereby. RJR Tobacco has filed
counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two
Star patents in dispute are invalid, unenforceable and not
infringed by RJR Tobacco. The Maryland court consolidated the
two cases. RJR Tobacco filed various motions for summary
judgment that were all denied. Between January 31 and
February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR
Tobaccos affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon
inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on
the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to
the courts invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary
judgment motions on January 20, 2005. Star filed its
opposition briefs to the two motions on February 25, 2005,
and included a cross-motion with one of the oppositions. RJR
Tobacco filed its reply briefs in support of the two motions,
including its opposition to Stars cross-motion, on
March 11, 2005. The court has indicated that it will rule
on RJR Tobaccos two pending summary judgment motions and
the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has
not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands,
Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with two
individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket
in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris,
U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested
indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the July 24, 1996
Asset Purchase Agreement between Commonwealth and B&W,
referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W
agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result
of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S.
cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to
indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent required
by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
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Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation |
Even though RAIs management continues to conclude that the
loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco
litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or
indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual
basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses
related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. Litigation is
subject to many uncertainties, and it is not possible to predict
the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W, or
to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive
damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and
B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was
reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21,
2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the
Scott class-action case, a small number of individual
smoking and health cases and a Broin II flight attendant
ETS case. In addition, unfavorable judgments have been returned
against RJR Tobacco in two
47
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
MSA enforcement actions. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it
has numerous bases for successful appeals in these cases, and
RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses
to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it
is possible that there could be further adverse developments in
these cases, and that additional cases could be decided
unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
including RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W.
Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or
in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as
defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could
materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco
or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and they
could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related
litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative,
regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco
industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media
attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes
of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement
of additional similar litigation.
Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events
on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed
against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in
litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could
have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities.
Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to
it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it
is possible that RAIs results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected by
the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
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Tobacco Buyout Legislation |
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and
Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA,
eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls and
price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders
provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment
on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a
market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise
tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is
approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a
result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II
obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the
end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the
tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobaccos annual
payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be
approximately $135 million per year.
RAIs operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA
assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of
assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations will be
reversed as the right to offset such obligations is triggered.
Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock
will be recorded when an assessment is made. RJR Tobacco
estimates that its overall share of the buyout will approximate
$2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to deducting
permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost savings on
domestic leaf purchases as a result of the elimination of the
tobacco quota program.
On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court
held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first
three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of
approximately $111 million, and could offset its fourth
quarter payment of approximately $37 million against its
larger tobacco quota buyout obligation. This decision has been
appealed to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Any refund of
amounts previously paid under the MSA will be recognized if, and
when, received.
Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAIs
operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of
2004 was $70 million, which triggered RJR Tobaccos
reversal of $69 million of accrued but unpaid expense for
the MSA Phase II obligations. RJR Tobacco expects to reverse
$79 million of accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations
in 2005, $65 million of which was reversed in the first
quarter. For information concerning indemnifications between RJR
Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see
Other Contingencies and Guarantees.
48
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension
Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a
class-action suit in the United States District Court for the
Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants,
RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the
RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA.
The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a
decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp.,
subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to
as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGHs tobacco
business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k)
plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into
two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food
businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated
ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJRs 401(k) plan
requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds
of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco
Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as
investment options from RJRs 401(k) plan. In his
complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the
court issue an order requiring the defendants to pay as damages
to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent
appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the
liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds. On July 29, 2002,
the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court
granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the
plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the
dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further
proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a
second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending.
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge,
storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances.
Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines,
penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether
the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was
responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic
substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against
owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and
property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic
substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a
potentially responsible party, referred to as a PRP, with third
parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA, with
respect to several superfund sites.
Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various
statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result
in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste
treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and
its subsidiaries monitor their environmental matters and,
dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable
estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability.
RJR Tobacco was notified by the EPA on June 11, 2000, of
its potential liability under CERCLA for a superfund site in
Greer, South Carolina. The notice and demand for reimbursement
of costs incurred by the EPA were sent to a group of
approximately 43 potentially responsible parties, including RJR
Tobacco, and involved an aggregate exposure estimated to be
approximately $5.1 million. Apportionment among the PRPs
was not completed, but RJR Tobacco believes that its
apportionment would have been immaterial to its results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition. The PRPs are a
group of companies previously involved as potentially
responsible parties in another superfund site. The EPA alleged
that some waste from the cleanup of the other site was
transported to the site in question. An environmental consultant
working on behalf of the PRP group, which includes RJR Tobacco,
collected information and technical data about the Greer, South
Carolina site. Information was presented to the EPA and the
United States Department of Justice concerning the findings of
the environmental consultant, technical issues pertaining to the
site and the PRP groups position that it was not the
source of the contamination at the site. EPA
49
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
counsel has made a recommendation that the referral of this
matter to the DOJ be withdrawn and informally has advised
counsel for the PRP group that no further enforcement action is
expected.
RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in a lawsuit related to an
existing superfund site in North Carolina, United States v.
AAF-McQuay, Inc., which was filed in United States District
Court for the Western District of North Carolina on
August 12, 2002. The Jadco-Hughes superfund
site near Belmont, North Carolina, is land on which a solvent
reclamation and disposal business was owned and operated in the
1970s. It was placed on the National Priorities List in 1986.
RJR Tobacco, through its former packaging division (now a wholly
owned subsidiary known as RJR Packaging, LLC), as a member of a
group of 24 previously identified PRPs, executed a waiver of
service of summons in this matter. A joint motion of the
plaintiff and all defendants for an extension of the stay of all
proceedings and for an extension of time for all defendants to
file answers or responses to the complaint was filed on
December 2, 2004. The parties are cooperating to seek a
resolution of this matter. A stipulation and order was filed on
December 20, 2004, in settlement and satisfaction of the
claims against the PRPs for response costs incurred in
connection with the Jadco-Hughes site. Upon the United
States filing notice that full payment has been received,
the claims will be dismissed with prejudice. The aggregate
exposure for the Jadco-Hughes site for all PRPs is presently
approximately $9.2 million. Currently, RJR Tobaccos
apportionment among the PRPs of the costs associated with the
remediation of the sites is approximately 32%.
RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing
program to comply with federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations. Although it is difficult to reasonably
estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs
attributable to compliance with environmental laws and
regulations and to estimate the cost of resolving these CERCLA
matters, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to
have a material adverse effect on the business, results of
operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
|
|
|
Other Contingencies and Guarantees |
In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and
the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on
July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to indemnify
B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by B&W or affiliates arising out of the
U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Although it is
impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such
liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification
claim by B&W against either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco
could have an adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR
Tobacco.
Also, as part of the combination transactions, B&W
transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash
of $604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued
liabilities under the MSA and related agreements. B&W will
indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the pre-closing
MSA liabilities paid by RAI exceed, and RAI will indemnify
B&W to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by
RAI are less than, the cash amount contributed by B&W to RJR
Tobacco at closing.
In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was
served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v.
Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip
Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth
requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996
Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify
Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business
combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco
business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify
Commonwealth for these claims to the extent required by the 1996
Purchase Agreement.
Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco
were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is
jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax
liability of other members of the group as well as for pension
and funding liabilities of
50
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition
Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these
Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
In connection with Philip Morriss acquisition by merger of
Nabisco and RJRs subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH,
Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and
indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally
seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGHs
taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been
separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to
satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be
responsible for satisfying them.
In connection with the sale of the international tobacco
business to Japan Tobacco Inc., on May 12, 1999,
pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and
RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
|
|
|
|
|
any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the
imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the
international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other
than as reflected on the closing balance sheet; |
|
|
|
any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its
affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the
sale with respect to any of RJRs or
RJR Tobaccos employee benefit and welfare plans; and |
|
|
|
any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of
its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern
Brands. |
As described above under Other Litigation and
Developments, RJR Tobacco has received several claims
for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification
provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands
and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize
that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification
obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and
RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in
such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR
and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed
their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve
their differences at a later date. Although it is impossible to
predict the outcome of the Northern Brands and related
litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable liabilities, costs
and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse outcome regarding any
of these items could have an adverse effect on any or all of
RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements
to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or
distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has
entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of
Santa Fes products. The cost of such defense
indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified
claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the
claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their
having manufactured those products.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities.
RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of
future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has
recorded liabilities totaling $96 million as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Of RAIs approximately 9,300 full-time employees,
approximately 1,900 were located at the former B&W
facilities. The Macon facility production and maintenance
employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements that
were scheduled to expire in 2005, but were renegotiated after
year end 2003 to extend their employment through the anticipated
facility closure. On March 3, 2005, a majority of RJR
Tobaccos production and maintenance employees employed in
North Carolina voted not to be represented by the International
Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.
51
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 7 Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Paid-In |
|
Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Shareholders |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stock |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Loss |
|
Equity |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,682 |
|
|
$ |
(2,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(445 |
) |
|
$ |
6,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on stock based compensation plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,682 |
|
|
$ |
(1,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(446 |
) |
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Segment Information
RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco,
which is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United
States. RJR Tobaccos largest selling cigarette
brands, CAMEL, KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the
ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in
2004. Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL,
ECLIPSE, MISTY, CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are
manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United
States to meet a range of adult smoker preferences.
The disclosures classified as All Other include the total assets
and results of operations of Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. The
financial condition and results of operations of these operating
segments do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable.
Concurrent with the July 2004 business combination transactions,
certain immaterial subsidiaries were reorganized, and as a
result are reported as All Other rather than RJR Tobacco.
Amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified
accordingly.
Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco
products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Santa Fe
markets its products primarily in the United States, and has a
small, but growing, international tobacco business. Lane
manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and
pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco
products. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to
U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and overseas military
and manages a contract manufacturing business.
On July 16, 2002, RJR, through its wholly owned subsidiary
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., acquired a 50% interest in
R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint
venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and
market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands.
The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, which initially
marketed its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and
Italy, expanded into Andorra and Belgium in 2003 and into
Luxembourg, Sweden and Norway in 2004. Its products are
manufactured in Austria. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS
and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands to the joint venture, and
accounts for the investment using the equity method. Segment
disclosures related to the joint venture are included in the
classification All Other.
52
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Segment Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
1,712 |
|
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net sales
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Corporate expense
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation to income before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
11,268 |
|
|
$ |
11,849 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated assets
|
|
$ |
14,119 |
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9 Related Party Transactions
RAIs operating subsidiaries have entered into various
transactions with affiliates of BAT, the indirect parent of
B&W. RAIs operating subsidiaries sell
contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf,
manufacturing materials, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT
affiliates. For 2005, pricing is calculated using B&Ws
forecasted 2004 manufacturing costs multiplied by the Producer
Price Index reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics. During the three-month period ended March 31,
2005, net sales to BAT affiliates were $145 million,
primarily cigarettes, representing 7.4% of RAIs total net
sales.
RAIs operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf
at market prices and import cigarettes and pipe tobacco at
prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10% from BAT
affiliates. Royalty expense is paid to BAT affiliates who own
the trademarks to imported brands of cigarettes and pipe
tobacco. The royalty rates vary, although none is in excess of
10% of the local sales price. During the three-month period
ended March 31, 2005, the aggregate purchases and royalty
expenses were less than $1 million. At March 31, 2005,
the accounts payable due to BAT affiliates was insignificant.
53
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 10 Lease Commitments
RAI has operating lease agreements that are primarily for office
space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. The
majority of these leases expire within the next five years, and
some contain renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses
or restrictions relating to subleases. Total rent expense was
$10 million and $7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncancellable |
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
|
Remainder of 2005
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
2006
|
|
|
25 |
|
2007
|
|
|
13 |
|
2008
|
|
|
9 |
|
2009
|
|
|
7 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 2004 acquisition restructuring accrual includes
$54 million related to the lease obligations of the former
B&W facilities included in the table above.
Note 11 Condensed Consolidating Financial
Statements
Separate financial statements and other disclosures have not
been presented concerning the guarantors, because such
information is not believed to be material to holders of
RJRs $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes. RAI and
the other guarantors, which are direct or indirect, wholly owned
subsidiaries of RAI, have fully and unconditionally guaranteed
these notes. Because the guarantees are full and unconditional
and joint and several, the following condensed consolidating
financial statements include: the accounts and activities of
RAI, the parent guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt
securities; RJR Tobacco, RJR Acquisition Corp., and
RJRs other material subsidiaries, the other guarantors;
other subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe and Lane,
which are not guarantors; and elimination adjustments.
Information as of, and for the quarter ended March 31,
2005, is presented pursuant to the guarantor classification as
described above. Prior period comparative information has not
been reclassified, and accordingly, represents the guarantor
subsidiaries as of and during the respective periods.
54
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
1,111 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Intercompany interest (income) expense
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany dividend
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
Equity income from subsidiaries
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(1,014 |
) |
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
711 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Intercompany interest (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Equity income from subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
Distribution from equity investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Intercompany notes payable
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
Distribution from equity investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Intercompany notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
2,384 |
|
Trademarks, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
Other intangibles, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
Intercompany notes and interest receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
8,129 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
6,895 |
|
|
$ |
8,755 |
|
|
$ |
16,681 |
|
|
$ |
969 |
|
|
$ |
(19,181 |
) |
|
$ |
14,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
1,647 |
|
Intercompany notes and interest payable
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
2,603 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
6,091 |
|
|
|
8,136 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
(14,613 |
) |
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
6,895 |
|
|
$ |
8,755 |
|
|
$ |
16,681 |
|
|
$ |
969 |
|
|
$ |
(19,181 |
) |
|
$ |
14,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473 |
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
2,600 |
|
Trademarks, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
Other intangibles, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
Intercompany notes and interest receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
6,263 |
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
6,771 |
|
|
$ |
8,603 |
|
|
$ |
16,865 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
(18,751 |
) |
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders equity |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
1,663 |
|
Intercompany notes and interest payable
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
2,288 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
2,602 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,179 |
|
|
|
5,950 |
|
|
|
7,981 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
(14,301 |
) |
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
6,771 |
|
|
$ |
8,603 |
|
|
$ |
16,865 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
(18,751 |
) |
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 12 Subsequent Event
On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco completed the sale of its
packaging operations to a consortium of five packaging companies
for $48 million, including cash and short-term notes
receivable. In 2002, these operations were classified as held
for sale, and have been measured at the lower of their carrying
value or fair value less cost to sell. RJR Tobacco will record
any gain or loss, which is not expected to be significant, and
any costs related to the disposal within operating income,
primarily in the second quarter of 2005. RJR Tobacco has not yet
determined the impact of the sale, if any, on its long-term
benefit obligations.
Approximately 740 employees currently serve the packaging
operations. Approximately 575 employees are expected to receive
offers for ongoing employment with the acquiring companies, and
approximately 75 employees will be offered employment in
other RJR Tobacco operations. RJR Tobacco has agreed to provide
severance and related benefits, to those employees who do not
receive offers for ongoing employment. RJR Tobacco has also
agreed to provide a transition bonus to eligible employees who
continue to work during the transition period, which is expected
to be 24 months. RJR Tobacco will continue to obtain its
packaging materials from certain of the buying companies.
58
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following is a discussion and analysis of RAIs
business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its
consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Following the overview and discussion of initiatives, the
critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting
policies that are material to RAIs results of operations
and financial condition for the periods presented in this
report. The discussion and analysis of RAIs results of
operations compares the first quarter of 2005 with the first
quarter of 2004. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial
condition complete managements discussion and analysis.
You should read this discussion and analysis of RAIs
consolidated financial condition and results of operations in
conjunction with the financial information included in the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
RAIs wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating
subsidiaries, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. RAIs
single reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second
largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. Santa Fe
manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products
primarily in the United States. Lane manufactures or distributes
cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands
primarily in the United States. GPI manufactures and exports
cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and overseas
military and manages a contract manufacturing business.
RAIs operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in
the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market with a few large
manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette
market is believed to be a mature market, and overall consumer
demand is expected to continue to decline over time. Trade
inventory adjustments may result in short-term changes in demand
for its operating subsidiaries products if, and when,
wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of
their purchases of product to manage their inventory levels.
However, RAI believes it is not appropriate for it to speculate
on external factors that may impact the purchasing decision of
the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price,
as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty,
promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands
produced by the major manufacturers generally require
competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail
programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a
brands market position or to introduce a new brand.
RAIs operating subsidiaries are committed to building and
maintaining a portfolio of strong brands. RJR Tobaccos
marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build
brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of
competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity,
RJR Tobaccos marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing
strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain
brands shares of market against competitive pricing
pressure. Competitive discounting has increased significantly
over time as a result of higher state excise taxes and the
growth of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands
marketed by manufacturers that are not original participants in
the MSA, and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened
with MSA payments to the same extent as the original
participating manufacturers.
Prior to the business combination in 2004, RJR Tobaccos
growth brands were CAMEL and SALEM. RJR Tobaccos new brand
portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005,
establishes three categories of brands: investment, selective
support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and
KOOL, which will receive significant resources focused on
accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support
brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two
savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which will receive
limited support in an effort to optimize profitability over
time. ECLIPSE, a brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather
than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The
remaining non-support brands will be managed to maximize
short-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over time,
this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total
RJR Tobacco share, as gains on investment brands offset declines
among other brands.
59
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies |
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require estimates
and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in
RAIs condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult,
subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are
inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could
differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes
involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their
application are considered to be critical to understanding the
business operations, financial condition and results of
operations of RAI and its subsidiaries.
RAI accounts for business combination transactions in accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.
SFAS No. 141 requires that RAI allocate the cost of
the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. The
determination of fair values involves considerable estimation
and judgment. The value of goodwill and trademarks and other
intangibles with indefinite lives will be subjected to annual
impairment testing that could result in future impairment
charges. Changes in the useful lives of property, plant and
equipment, finite-lived trademarks or other intangibles could
impact depreciation, amortization or, in certain situations,
impairment charges.
|
|
|
TobaccoRelated Litigation |
RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning
tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is
more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their
legal expenses and other litigation costs and related
administrative costs as selling, general and administrative
expenses as those costs are incurred.
As discussed in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial
statements, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees,
including B&W, have been named in a number of
tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking
damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even
billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory
damages, punitive damages and/or fines have been returned
against RJR Tobacco in the Engle class-action case,
reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21,
2003, the Scott class-action case, a small number of
individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II
flight attendant ETS case and a California state law
enforcement action. However, RJR Tobacco believes that it has
numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and
both RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid
defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions
vigorously. RJR Tobacco has paid approximately $10 million
since 2003 related to unfavorable judgments, primarily for
pre-acquisition contingencies related to the business
combination. However, RAIs management continues to
conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health
tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable.
Accordingly, no liability for tobacco-related litigation
currently is recorded in RAIs condensed consolidated
financial statements as of March 31, 2005. RAI and RJR
Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at
such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the
amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate
is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within
the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than
any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be
recorded.
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible
that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or
claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees, including
B&W. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries.
As discussed in note 6 to condensed consolidated financial
statements, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in
the MSA and other state settlement agreements related to
governmental
60
healthcare cost recovery actions. Their obligations and
the related expense charges under the MSA and other settlement
agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other
things, the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating
subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since
relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best
estimate of the allocation of charges under these agreements is
recorded in costs of products sold as the products are shipped.
Adjustments to these estimates, which historically have not been
significant, are recorded in the period that the change becomes
probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For more
information related to historical and expected settlement
expenses and payments under the MSA and other settlement
agreements, see Governmental Health-Care Cost
Recovery Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements in note 6 to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other
intangibles and are accounted for under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The
determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and
judgment. Although RAI believes it has based its impairment
testing and impairment charges on reasonable estimates and
assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions
could result in materially different results. If the competitive
environment worsens, or RAIs strategic initiatives or
combination transactions adversely affect RAIs financial
performance, the fair value of RJR Tobaccos goodwill and
trademarks could be impaired in future periods.
Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the
sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and
collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAIs operating
subsidiaries, these criteria generally are met when title and
risk of loss pass to the customer. Shipping and handling costs
are classified as cost of products sold.
Given the nature of the business of RAIs operating
subsidiaries, revenue recognition practices contain no
significant estimates that could materially affect their results
of operations.
Tax law requires certain items to be included in taxable income
at different times than as required for book reporting purposes
under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
taxes. These differences may be permanent or temporary in
nature.
To the extent a book and tax difference is permanent in nature,
that is, the financial treatment differs permanently from the
tax treatment under SFAS No. 109, the tax effect of
this item is reflected in RAIs effective income tax rate.
RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on
forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and
tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the
year, and it is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to
the forecasted information or any resolution of an audit with
taxing authorities may cause the effective rate to be adjusted.
Any required adjustments are made on a prospective basis for the
remaining quarters in the year.
To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in
nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different
period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or
liability is established as required under
SFAS No. 109. To the extent that a deferred tax asset
is created, management evaluates RAIs ability to realize
this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than
not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent
a deferred tax liability is established under
SFAS No. 109, it is recorded, tracked and once it
becomes currently due and payable, it is paid to the taxing
authorities.
The financial statements currently reflect managements
best estimate of RAIs current and deferred tax liabilities
and assets. Future events, including but not limited to,
additional resolutions with taxing
61
authorities could have an impact on RAIs current estimate
of tax liabilities, realization of tax assets and upon
RAIs effective income tax rate.
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB
No. 43, Chapter 4. This statement clarifies the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs and wasted materials. ARB No. 43
allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas
SFAS No. 151 requires these costs be recognized in
expenses as incurred. SFAS No. 151 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. RAI does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
to APB Opinion No. 29. This statement requires
exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for
at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions,
unless the exchange lacks commercial substance.
SFAS No. 153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted for
such exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
December 16, 2004. RAI does not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment. This statement is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its
related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R)
addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including
shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock
options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of
the first interim period in the first fiscal year that begins
after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows as all
outstanding stock options are fully vested.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations, referred to as FIN No. 47.
FIN No. 47 clarifies SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,
relating to obligations to perform an asset retirement activity
in which the timing and the method of settlement is conditional
upon a future event. FIN No. 47 requires a liability
for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation
to be recognized when incurred if the fair value of the
liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is
effective for fiscal years ending no later than
December 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of
FIN No. 47 to have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
The following discussion reflects RAIs results of
operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005,
compared with RJRs results for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales1
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
Cost of products
sold1,2
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
Amortization expense
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM3 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
NM3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
|
111.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
1 |
Excludes excise taxes of $508 million and $371 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
2 |
Includes settlement expense of $552 million, after offset
of MSA Phase II growers liability of $65 million, and
$449 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. Includes federal tobacco buyout expense
of $67 million for the three months ended March 31,
2005. |
|
3 |
Percent change is not meaningful. |
Net sales for the first quarter of 2005 increased
$739 million from the comparable prior-year quarter,
primarily due to increased volume of $688 million, driven
by the business combination, and higher pricing coupled with
lower retail discounting. RAIs net sales are dependent
upon its shipment volume in a declining market, full-price
versus savings brand mix, and list pricing, offset by
promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes.
Domestic shipment volume, in billions of units for RAIs
operating subsidiaries and the industry, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAMEL excluding Regular
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
KOOL
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DORAL
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
(8.3 |
)% |
|
WINSTON
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
)% |
|
SALEM
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(11.2 |
)% |
|
PALL MALL Savings
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
136.8 |
% |
|
RJR Tobacco total full-price
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
RJR Tobacco total savings
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco total domestic
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAI total domestic
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-price
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
63.7 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
Savings
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry total domestic
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based on information from MSAi. These amounts, including the
restatement of prior periods, reflect revised methodology
adopted to better estimate industry volume. |
RJR Tobaccos total domestic shipment volume increased
39.3% in the first quarter of 2005 from the first quarter of
2004. This increase reflects the impact of the business
combination offset in part by the underlying declines in
consumption, or retail sales to consumers, trade inventory
adjustments and one less shipping day compared with the first
quarter of 2004.
Shipments in the full-priced tier decreased to 59.9% of RJR
Tobaccos total domestic shipments during the first quarter
of 2005 as compared with 65.0% in the prior-year quarter.
Industry full-price shipments as a percentage of total domestic
shipments increased to 71.3% from 69.3% in the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
63
The shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales of
RJR Tobacco are presented as if the portfolio had been
combined as of the beginning of the periods. The shares of
RJR Tobacco as a percentage of total share of
U.S. retail cigarette sales according to
data1
from Information Resources, Inc./ Capstone Research Inc.,
collectively referred to as IRI, were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
Point |
|
March 31, |
|
Point |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAMEL excluding Regular
|
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
KOOL
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.83 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
|
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DORAL
|
|
|
4.85 |
% |
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
WINSTON
|
|
|
4.13 |
% |
|
|
4.12 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
% |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
SALEM
|
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
|
2.55 |
% |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
2.58 |
% |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
PALL MALL Savings
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
1.51 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
ECLIPSE
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
|
|
|
8.14 |
% |
|
|
8.31 |
% |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
8.83 |
% |
|
|
(0.70 |
) |
RJR Tobacco total domestic
|
|
|
30.38 |
% |
|
|
30.66 |
% |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
30.94 |
% |
|
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
|
1 |
Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this
document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an
indicator of the relative performance of industry participants
and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market
share data reported by IRI as being a precise measurement of
actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track
all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product
market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular
product can experience increasing market share relative to
competing products, yet still be subject to declining
consumption volumes. |
|
2 |
Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual
basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. |
For the first quarter of 2005, CAMELs filtered styles
continued to grow based on the strength of the brands
equity, driven by its Pleasure to Burn positioning.
KOOL continues to maintain its appeal among adult menthol
smokers and provides potential for future growth and was
relatively stable for the first quarter of 2005.
The combined share of market of RJR Tobaccos investment
brands during the first quarter of 2005 showed improvement over
the preceding quarter and prior-year quarter. However, the
decline in share of selective support and non-support brands
more than offset the gains on the investment brands. Share
declines among the selective support brands was driven by SALEM
and DORAL, offset in part by the increase in share for
PALL MALL Savings.
RJR Tobaccos full-price share position of 18.47% of the
market in the first quarter of 2005 declined
0.11 share points from the fourth quarter of 2004
and 0.09 share points from the first quarter of
2004. RJR Tobaccos savings share position of 11.92%
of the market in the first quarter of 2005 declined
0.16 share points from the fourth quarter of 2004
and 0.47 share points compared with the
first quarter 2004.
Santa Fes NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand continued to
deliver higher volume and share in the first quarter of 2005
compared with the comparable 2004 quarter.
Cost of products sold increased $400 million in the
first quarter of 2005 from the first quarter of 2004,
primarily due to acquired operations. After offset of
MSA Phase II growers liability of
$65 million, MSA expenses were $552 million for the
first quarter of 2005, up $103 million from the comparable
prior-year
64
quarter. MSA expenses are expected to be approximately
$2.5 billion in 2005, subject to adjustment for changes in
volume and other factors. The increase was also driven by
$186 million higher variable product costs related to
volume of acquired operations, including BAT contract
manufacturing, as well as $67 million related to the
federal tobacco quota buyout legislation included in the first
quarter of 2005. The federal tobacco quota buyout is expected to
be approximately $270 million in 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
$69 million from the prior-year quarter, primarily due to
integration costs of $22 million, increased legal expenses
and other increased costs related to acquired operations,
partially offset by $33 million growers settlement
recorded in the first quarter of 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs
of litigating and administering product liability claims, as
well as other legal expenses. For the quarters ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, RJR Tobaccos product
liability defense costs were $36 million and
$21 million, respectively. The increase in product
liability defense costs in the first quarter of 2005
compared with the prior-year period was primarily related to the
assumption of certain B&W litigation as a result of the
business combination and the Department of Justice case.
Product liability cases generally include smoking
and health related cases. In particular, these cases include the
following categories of cases listed in the table of cases set
forth in Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry Overview in note 6 to condensed
consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Smoking and Health; |
|
|
|
Flight Attendant ETS (Broin II); |
|
|
|
Class Actions; |
|
|
|
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery; |
|
|
|
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims; |
|
|
|
MSA-Enforcement and Validity; |
|
|
|
Asbestos Contribution; and |
|
|
|
Antitrust cases. |
Product liability defense costs include the
following items:
|
|
|
|
|
direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and
expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff
administering product liability claims; |
|
|
|
fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys; |
|
|
|
direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for
litigation support activities; |
|
|
|
expert witness costs and fees; and |
|
|
|
payments to the Council for Tobacco Research U.S.A.,
Inc. which funds are used primarily by the CTR to fund its legal
defense costs. |
Numerous factors affect the amount of product liability defense
costs. The most important factors are the number of cases
pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for
trial (i.e., with active discovery and motions practice). See
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
IndustryOverview in note 6 to condensed
consolidated financial statements for detailed information
regarding the number and type of cases pending, and
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry Scheduled Trials in note 6 to
condensed consolidated financial statements for detailed
information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial
and scheduled for trial through the end of 2005.
RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will
continue to have the primary impact on its product liability
defense costs in the future. Given the level of activity in
cases in preparation for trial, in
65
trial and on appeal and the amount of product liability defense
costs incurred by RJR Tobacco over the past
three years, RJR Tobaccos recent experiences in
defending its product liability cases and the reasonably
anticipated level of activity in RJR Tobaccos pending
cases and possible new cases, RJR Tobacco does not expect
that the variances in its product liability defense costs will
be significantly different than they have been historically.
However, it is possible that adverse developments in the factors
discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the
control of RJR Tobacco, could have a material adverse effect on
the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of
RAI or its subsidiaries. Those other circumstances beyond the
control of RJR Tobacco include the results of present and
future trials and appeals, and the development of possible new
theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel.
Amortization expense of $15 million was recorded in
the first quarter 2005 relating to intangibles acquired in the
business combination and finite-lived trademarks.
Restructuring and asset impairment charge adjustments of
$9 million were recorded during the three-month period
ended March 31, 2004.
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment
charges recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
Asset |
|
Termination/ |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits |
|
Impairment |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original charge
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Utilized in 2005
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an
intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco
incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of
$373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these
charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to
severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset
impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain
merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and
$34 million related to professional fees for valuation and
consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain
event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The
remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales
positions that were expected to be outsourced and other expected
workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing and sales,
would not be eliminated. Accordingly, associated severance and
related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after
tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction will
be approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time
employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce
reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter
of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be
paid through 2007.
The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment
charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which
$171 million relates to employee severance costs and
$54 million relates to exit costs. As of March 31,
2005, $172 million of this amount had been paid. Of the
$115 million non-cash portion of the charges,
$87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million
related to asset impairments.
66
In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31,
2005, $37 million is included in other current liabilities
and $16 million is included in other noncurrent
liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to
be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plans.
Cost savings related to the 2003 restructuring charges were
$62 million during the first quarter of 2005, and are
expected to be $254 million for the full year 2005 and
$258 million on an annualized basis thereafter.
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
Asset |
|
Termination/ |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits |
|
Impairment |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original charge
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Utilized in 2002
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Adjusted in 2003
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Utilized in 2005
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of
$224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to
changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee
severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce
reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits
relate to approximately 500 full-time workforce reductions in
operations support and corporate functions, which were
substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the
non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or
fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of ongoing
negotiations in the fourth quarter of 2004 that culminated in a
letter of intent regarding the sale of the remaining non-tobacco
business, a revaluation of the fair value of the remaining
non-tobacco business in the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in
additional impairment of $40 million. The non-tobacco
businesses are classified as assets held for sale and
liabilities related to assets held for sale in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. As of March 31, 2005,
the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and
liabilities in the disposal group included $15 million of
accounts receivable, $29 million of inventories,
$8 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and
$9 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. As
of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major
classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included
$14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of
inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment
and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the
non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003, and RJR
Tobacco expects to complete the sale of the remaining business
during the second quarter of 2005.
Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract
terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit
costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses
held for sale. During
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2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting
less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field
sales offices.
The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges is expected to be $56 million and primarily relates
to employee severance costs. As of March 31, 2005,
$51 million of this amount had been paid. The
$201 million non-cash portion included $44 million
related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset
impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of
prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005,
$4 million is included in other current liabilities and
$1 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
Cost savings related to the 2002 restructuring charges were
$13 million during the first quarter of 2005, and are
expected to be $60 million on an annualized basis
thereafter.
Interest and debt expense was $24 million for the
first quarter of 2005, an increase of $4 million from the
comparable prior-year period, primarily due to higher interest
rates, partially offset by slightly lower debt balances.
Interest income increased $12 million from the
comparable prior-year period primarily due to higher interest
rates and, to a lesser extent, higher average cash balances.
Provision for income taxes was $175 million, or an
effective rate of 38.5%, in the first quarter of 2005 compared
with $79 million, or an effective rate of 39.5%, in the
first quarter of 2004. The decrease in the effective rate is
primarily due to the estimated impact of the domestic production
credit of the American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on
October 22, 2004. The effective tax rates exceeded the
federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of
state taxes.
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity
At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAIs
operating subsidiaries businesses and operating needs are
internally generated funds from their operations and borrowings
through RJR. Cash flows from operating activities are believed
to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the
operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the MSA,
to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RJR
that, when combined with RJRs cash balance, will enable
RJR to make its required debt-service payments, and to fund RAI
to enable it to pay dividends to its shareholders. The negative
impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result
from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term
inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors,
changes in competitive pricing, or accelerated declines in
consumption, cannot be predicted. RAI cannot predict its cash
requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future
settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in
escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no
assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all
of those requirements.
Cash Flows
Net cash flows from operating activities were $130 million
in the first three months of 2005, compared with net cash flows
used in operating activities of $88 million in the first
three months of 2004. This change is primarily due to higher net
income and lower pension funding in 2005 and other favorable
working capital movements, including accounts receivable and
inventory. These increases were offset in part by higher 2005
MSA payments.
Net cash flows from investing activities were $129 million
in the first three months of 2005, compared with
$50 million in the prior-year period. This change is
primarily due to higher proceeds from the sale of short-term
investments.
Net cash flows used in financing activities were
$142 million in the first three months of 2005, compared
with $79 million in the prior-year period. This change is
primarily due to higher dividends paid reflecting the
outstanding shares of common stock issued in consideration of
the business combination.
68
Stock Repurchases
RAI repurchases and cancels shares forfeited with respect to the
tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the
RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain
B&Ws ownership level of 42%, RAI is required to
repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances,
through September 2005. Due to RAIs incorporation in North
Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares
repurchased under these plans are cancelled at the time of
repurchase. During the first quarter of 2005, RAI repurchased
32,890 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of
$3 million.
Dividends
On February 2, 2005, RAIs board of directors declared
a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share. The
dividend was payable on April 1, 2005, to shareholders of
record as of March 10, 2005. On an annualized basis, the
dividend rate is $3.80 per common share. On August 18,
2004, RAIs board of directors approved a policy that, once
fully implemented, directs dividends be paid to the shareholders
of RAI common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately
75% of RAIs annual consolidated net income.
Capital Expenditures
RAIs operating subsidiaries capital expenditures
were $18 million for the first three months of 2005
compared with $10 million for the first three months of
2004. The increase in 2005 reflects $10 million of capital
expenditures that were incurred to continue the operations
integration resulting from the business combination. RAIs
operating subsidiaries plan to spend an additional
$110 million to $120 million for capital expenditures
during the remainder of 2005, funded primarily by cash flows
from operations. The estimated total 2005 amount includes
$61 million capital expenditures that are expected to be
incurred relating to the operations integration. RAIs
operating subsidiaries capital expenditure programs are
expected to continue at a level sufficient to support their
strategic and operating needs. There were no material long-term
commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2005.
Debt
RJRs revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks
was amended and restated on July 30, 2004, and amended
again on April 22, 2005, and has a committed amount of
$486 million through January 2007, provided that the
guaranteed, secured notes due May 15, 2006, in the amount
of $500 million, are refinanced on or prior to
February 13, 2006. RJR can use the full facility to obtain
loans or letters of credit, at its option. RJR continues to
evaluate alternatives concerning prefunding a 2006 debt maturity
of $500 million.
Certain of RJRs subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and
its parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJRs obligations under
the revolving credit facility and have pledged substantially all
of their assets to secure their obligations under the facility.
Moodys rating of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes is
Ba2, negative outlook, and Standard & Poors
rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further
lowering of, the ratings of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes
by Standard & Poors or Moodys could have an
adverse impact on RJRs ability to access the debt markets.
However, given that RAI and its subsidiaries have cash balances,
RAIs management believes that such concerns about, or
further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material
adverse impact on RAIs cash flows.
RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however,
RJR pays commitment fees of 1.5% per annum of the revolving
credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the revolving
credit facility bear interest at rates that vary with the prime
rate or LIBOR. The credit facility also limits RAIs
ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI
and its subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, engage
in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or
dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or
consolidations. Under the credit facility, cumulative dividends
and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of
$500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net
income. At
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March 31, 2005, RJR had $28 million in letters of
credit outstanding under the facility. No borrowings were
outstanding, and the remaining $458 million of the facility
was available for borrowing.
RJR has a $30 million uncommitted, unsecured line of credit
with one bank. No borrowings were outstanding on this line of
credit at March 31, 2005.
RJRs $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes, with
fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.875%, due 2006 to 2012, unlike
RJRs other non-bank debt, are guaranteed by certain of
RJRs subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent,
RAI, which entities are also the guarantors of RJRs
obligations under its revolving credit facility. RJR and the
guarantors, including RAI, have pledged certain of their assets
to secure these notes and the guarantees thereof. These assets,
which also partially secure the obligations of these entities
under RJRs revolving credit facility, are shares of stock
of certain subsidiaries, indebtedness of a subsidiary, and
principal property, as defined in the indentures related to
these notes. Excluded from the pledge to secure RAIs
guarantee is the stock in Santa Fe, CMSI and Lane. Generally,
the terms of these notes restrict the pledge of collateral,
sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of RJR and its subsidiaries.
As of March 31, 2005, RJR had $139 million of
unsecured notes outstanding, at fixed interest rates of 8.50%
through 9.25%, due in 2005 through 2013.
RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a
portion of its debt obligations. As long as RJRs
guaranteed, secured debt rating remains either one level below
BBB- by Standard & Poors or Baa3 by Moodys,
or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of
the interest rate swaps, will require full collateralization
with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the
guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged
substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations
under RJRs revolving credit facility, as amended and
restated, such pledge also has secured their obligations under
these interest rate swap agreements.
RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all
covenants and restrictions imposed by the indebtedness at
March 31, 2005.
Litigation and Settlements
Various legal actions, proceedings and claims, including legal
actions claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as
addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to,
RAIs operating subsidiaries products, are pending or
may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In July 2000,
a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v.
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages
verdict in favor of the Florida class of plaintiffs
of approximately $145 billion, with approximately
$36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR
Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the
other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003,
Floridas Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial
courts final judgment and remanded the case to the
Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify
the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a
notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On
May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review
the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004.
Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal
in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the
appellate process. For further discussion of the Engle
case and other litigation and legal proceedings pending
against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see note 6 to
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Even though RAIs management continues to conclude that the
loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation
claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, when viewed on an
individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material
losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote.
However, RAIs management is unable to predict the outcome
of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range
of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of
defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related
litigation matters, it is possible that RAIs financial
condition, results of
70
operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected
by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation
matters.
In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S.
cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys
general representing most U.S. states, territories and
possessions. The MSA imposes a stream of future payment
obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their
ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more
information related to historical and expected settlement
expenses and payments under the MSA and other settlement
agreements, see Governmental Health-Care Cost
Recovery Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements in note 6 to condensed consolidated
financial statements. RJR Tobacco cannot predict the impact on
its business, competitive position or results of operations of
the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, the business
activity restrictions to which it is subject under these
agreements or the price increases that it may be required to
make as a result of these agreements.
Governmental Activity
The marketing, sale, taxation and use of cigarettes have been
subject to substantial regulation by government and health
officials for many years. Various state governments have adopted
or are considering, among other things, legislation and
regulations that would:
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increase their excise taxes on cigarettes; |
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restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products; |
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establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes; |
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raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products; |
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ban the sale of flavored cigarette brands; |
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require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of
tobacco products; |
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impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and |
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restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or
other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet. |
In addition, during the remainder of 2005, the U.S. Congress is
considering or may consider legislation regarding:
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further increases in the federal excise tax; |
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regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration; |
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amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
to require additional warnings; |
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reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising
expenses; |
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implementation of a national standard for fire-safe
cigarettes; |
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regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet
and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by
mail order and telephone; and |
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banning of the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal Service. |
Together with manufacturers price increases in recent
years and substantial increases in state and federal excise
taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely
continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales.
Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United
States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is
$0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose
excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.03 per pack in Kentucky
to $2.46 in Rhode Island. The Kentucky excise tax will increase
71
to $0.30 per pack effective June 1, 2005, at which time
North Carolina at $0.05 per pack will have the lowest state
cigarette excise tax. During 2004, nine states increased their
excise taxes. These increases raised the weighted average state
cigarette excise tax per pack from $0.70 at the beginning of
2004 to $0.79 on January 1, 2005. In addition to Kentucky,
RJR Tobacco expects other states to increase their excise taxes
even further in 2005 due to many states having budget
shortfalls. Several states have pending legislation proposing
excise tax increases.
In December 2003, the California Environmental Protection Agency
Air Resources Board issued a Proposed Identification of
Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant for
public review. If environmental tobacco smoke is identified as a
toxic air contaminant, the Air Resources Board is
required to prepare a report assessing the need and appropriate
degree of control of environmental tobacco smoke. RJR Tobacco
cannot predict the form any future California regulation may
take.
Several states have enacted or have proposed legislation or
regulations that would require cigarette manufacturers to
disclose the ingredients used in the manufacture of cigarettes.
In September 2003, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health
announced its intention to hold public hearings on amendments to
its tobacco regulations. The proposed regulations would delete
any ingredients-reporting requirement. (The United States Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit previously affirmed a ruling
that the Massachusetts ingredient-reporting law was
unconstitutional.) MDPH has proposed to inaugurate extensive
changes to its regulations requiring tobacco companies to report
nicotine yield ratings for cigarettes according to methods
prescribed by MDPH. Because MDPH withdrew its notice for a
public hearing in November 2003, it is impossible to predict the
final form any new regulations will take or the effect they will
have on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
In June 2000, the New York state legislature passed legislation
charging the states Office of Fire Prevention and Control
with developing standards for fire-safe or
self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC
issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that
requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after
June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when
placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory
conditions. RAIs operating companies that sell cigarettes
in New York state have provided written certification to both
the OFPC and the Office of the Attorney General for New York
that each of their cigarette brand styles currently sold in New
York has been tested and has met the performance standards set
forth in the OFPCs regulations. Design and manufacturing
changes were made for cigarettes manufactured for sale in New
York to comply with the standard. Similar legislation is being
considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from
state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or
results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
Forty-four states have passed, and various states are
considering, legislation to ensure nonparticipating
manufacturers, referred to as NPMs, under the MSA are making
required escrow payments. Under this legislation, a state would
only permit distribution of brands by manufacturers who are
deemed by the states to be MSA-compliant. Failure to make escrow
payments could result in the loss of a nonparticipating
manufacturers ability to sell tobacco products in a
respective state. Early efforts to enact legislation, from 2001
to early 2002, resulted in a range of NPM laws, some containing
only minimal requirements. However, once the National
Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, became
involved in the legislative initiative, model
complementary NPM language was developed and
introduced in the states where either no NPM laws existed or
where existing laws needed to be amended to bring them in line
with the model language.
Additionally, 40 states have enacted, and several other
states are considering, legislation that closes a loophole in
the MSA. The loophole allows nonparticipating manufacturers to
recover most of the funds from their escrow accounts. To obtain
the refunds, the manufacturers must establish that their escrow
deposit was greater than the amount the state would have
received had the manufacturer been a subsequent
participating manufacturer under the MSA. NAAG has
endorsed adoption of these legislative efforts. Following a
challenge by NPMs, the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York has issued an order enjoining New
York from enforcing allocable share legislation. It is possible
that NPMs will challenge allocable share legislation passed in
other states.
72
Finally, four states, Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah, have
enacted equity assessments on NPMs products.
This legislative initiative has not been endorsed by NAAG.
Thirty-three states have passed and several additional states
are considering statutes limiting the amount of the bonds
required to file an appeal of an adverse judgment in state
court. The limitation on the amount of such bonds generally
ranges from $25 million to $150 million. Such bonding
statutes allow defendants that are subject to large adverse
judgments, such as cigarette manufacturers, to reasonably bond
such judgments and pursue the appellate process. In six
jurisdictions, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Vermont and Puerto Rico, the filing of a notice of appeal
automatically stays the judgment of the trial court.
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and
Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA,
eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls and
price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders
provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment
on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a
market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise
tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is
approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a
result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II
obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the
end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the
tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobaccos annual
payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be
approximately $135 million per year.
RAIs operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA
assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of
assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations
will be reversed as the right to offset such obligations is
triggered. Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota
tobacco stock will be recorded when an assessment is made. RJR
Tobacco estimates that its overall share of the buyout will
approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to
deducting permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost
savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the
elimination of the tobacco quota program.
On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court
held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first
three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of
approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make
its fourth quarter payment, of approximately $37 million.
This decision has been appealed to the North Carolina Supreme
Court. Any refund of amounts previously paid under the MSA will
be recognized if, and when, received.
Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAIs
operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of
2004 was $70 million, which triggered RJR Tobaccos
reversal of $69 million of accrued but unpaid expense for
the MSA Phase II obligations. RJR Tobacco expects to
reverse $79 million of accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II
obligations in 2005, including the $65 million reversed in
the first quarter. For information concerning indemnifications
between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA
liabilities, see note 6 of consolidated financial
statements.
On May 21, 2003, the World Health Organization adopted a
broad tobacco-control treaty. The treaty recommends and requires
enactment of legislation establishing specific actions to
prevent youth smoking, restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco
products marketing, provide greater regulation and disclosure of
ingredients, increase the size and scope of package warning
labels to cover at least 30% of each package and include graphic
pictures on packages. The treaty entered into force on
February 27, 2005 90 days after
ratification by the 40th country. Within a year of entering
into force, a subsidiary body, the Conference of the Parties,
will begin meeting to review national reports, provide further
guidance on proper implementation of the treaty, initiate
protocol negotiations and promote the mobilization of financial
resources. Although the U.S. delegate to the World Health
Organization voted for the treaty in May 2003, and the Secretary
for Health and Human Services signed the document in May 2004,
it is not known whether the treaty will be signed by the
President and sent to the U.S. Senate for ratification.
Ratification of the treaty by the United States could lead to
broader regulation of the industry.
It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state
or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or
cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new
legislation or regulations on
73
RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general, but any
new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on
RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general.
For further discussion of litigation and legal proceedings
pending against RJR, its affiliates, including RJR Tobacco,
or indemnitees, including B&W, see
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry, Tobacco Buyout
Legislation, ERISA Litigation and
Environmental Matters in note 6 to
consolidated financial statements.
Environmental Matters
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge,
storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances.
RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing
program to assure compliance with these environmental laws and
regulations. Although it is difficult to identify precisely the
portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to
compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not
expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material
adverse effect on the business or financial condition of RAI or
its subsidiaries.
For further discussion of environmental matters, see
Environmental Matters in note 6 to
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco
and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on
July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to
indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities,
costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising
out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W
combined with RJR Tobacco. Although it is impossible to
predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs
and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W
against either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco could have an
adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
Also, as part of the combination transactions, B&W
transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its
U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal
to its pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related
agreements. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to
the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI
exceed, and RAI will indemnify B&W to the extent the
pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI are less than, the
cash amount contributed by B&W to RJR Tobacco at
closing.
In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was
served with two individual smoking and health cases,
Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and
Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County,
Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco
pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed
to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the
business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette
and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to
indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent required
by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco
were members of the consolidated group of NGH for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a
consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the
U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the
group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the
other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp.,
continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco
liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
In connection with Philip Morriss acquisition by merger of
Nabisco and RJRs subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH,
Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and
indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally
seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGHs
taxable
74
income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate
taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy
their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible
for satisfying them.
In connection with the sale of the international tobacco
business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco
agreed to indemnify JTI against:
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any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the
imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the
international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other
than as reflected on the closing balance sheet; |
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any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its
affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the
sale with respect to any of RJRs or
RJR Tobaccos employee benefit and welfare plans; and |
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any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of
its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern
Brands. |
RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification
from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection
with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates.
Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain
circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI
under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco
disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give
rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and
RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their
position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their
differences at a later date. Although it is impossible to
predict the outcome of the Northern Brands and related
litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable liabilities, costs
and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse outcome regarding any
of these items could have an adverse effect on any or all of
RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements
to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or
distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has
entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of
Santa Fes products. The costs of such defense
indemnifications have been, and are expected to be,
insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that
the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and
extent to the claims that they already are exposed to by virtue
of their having manufactured those products.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities.
RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of
future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has
recorded liabilities totaling $96 million as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
For further information related to the Northern Brands and
related litigation and these guarantees, including probability
and estimates of loss, see note 6 to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
Statements included in this report that are not historical in
nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. These statements regarding RAIs future
performance and financial results inherently are subject to a
75
variety of risks and uncertainties, described in the
forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include:
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the substantial and increasing regulation and taxation of the
cigarette industry; |
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various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the
sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising,
marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes that are
pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries; |
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the substantial payment obligations and limitations on the
advertising and marketing of cigarettes under various litigation
settlement agreements; |
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the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette
industry; |
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competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including
increased promotional activities and the growth of deep-discount
brands; |
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the success or failure of new product innovations and
acquisitions; |
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the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new
products and marketing and promotional programs; |
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the ability to realize the benefits and synergies arising from
the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette
and tobacco business of B&W; |
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any potential costs or savings associated with realigning the
cost structure of RAI and its subsidiaries; |
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the ability to achieve efficiencies in manufacturing and
distribution operations without negatively affecting sales; |
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the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other
commodities used in products; |
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the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension
assets, foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk
and the return on corporate cash; |
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the rating of RJRs securities; |
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any adverse impacts from the transition of the packaging
operations formerly conducted by RJR Packaging, LLC, a
wholly owned subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, to the buyers of
RJR Packaging, LLCs businesses; and |
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the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting that
may be identified during the performance of testing required
under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by
federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices and
rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate
risk directly related to their normal investing and funding
activities. In addition, RAI and its subsidiaries have exposure
to foreign currency exchange rate risk concerning obligations
for, and service agreements related to, foreign operations
denominated in euros and British pounds. RAI and its
subsidiaries have established policies and procedures to manage
their exposure to market risks and use major institutions that
are creditworthy to minimize their investment and credit risk.
Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or
speculative purposes.
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The value-at-risk model is used to statistically measure the
maximum fair value, cash flows and earnings loss over one year
from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency
rates. The computation assumes a 95% confidence level under
normal market conditions. The actual observed correlation method
is used for aggregating value at risk amounts across market risk
exposure categories. This model indicates that near-term changes
in interest rates and foreign currency rates will not have a
material impact on the future earnings, fair values or cash
flows, based on the historical movements in interest rates,
foreign currency rates and the fair value of market-rate
sensitive instruments at March 31, 2005.
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
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(a) |
RAIs chief executive officer and chief financial officer
have concluded that RAIs disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by
this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and
procedures. |
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(b) |
There have been no changes in RAIs internal controls over
financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of
2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, RAIs internal controls over financial
reporting. |
77
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending
against RAI and its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its
indemnitees, including B&W, see note 6 to condensed
consolidated financial statements and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Financial
Condition Litigation and Settlements and
Governmental Activity included in
Part I Financial Information.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and
Use of Proceeds
RAI repurchases shares forfeited with respect to the tax
liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI
Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain
B&Ws ownership level of 42%, RAI is required to
repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances,
through September 2005. Due to RAIs incorporation in North
Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares
repurchased under these plans are cancelled at the time of
repurchase.
The following table summarizes RAIs share purchases of
common stock during the first quarter of 2005:
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Shares Purchased as |
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Value that May |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Part of Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Announced Plans |
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Under the Plans |
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Purchased |
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per Share |
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or Programs |
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or Programs |
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January 1, 2005 to
January 31, 2005
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1,904 |
|
|
$ |
79.00 |
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|
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|
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N/A |
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February 1, 2005 to
February 28, 2005
|
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|
986 |
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$ |
82.36 |
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N/A |
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March 1, 2005 to
March 31, 2005
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30,000 |
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$ |
82.81 |
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N/A |
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First Quarter Total
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|
32,890 |
|
|
$ |
82.58 |
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N/A |
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RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is
dependent on the earnings and cash flow of its subsidiaries to
satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. RJRs credit
facility limits the payment of dividends by RAI, a guarantor of
the credit facility, on its common stock in excess of specific
amounts. For more information, see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsLiquidity and Financial Condition in
Part I, Item 2 and note 5 to condensed
consolidated financial statements. RJR believes that the
provisions of its revolving credit facility and the guarantees
of its revolving credit facility, interest rate swaps and
guaranteed, secured notes will not impair RAIs payment of
quarterly dividends.
78
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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10.1 |
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement, amending the Third
Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
April 22, 2005). |
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10.2 |
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Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging
Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
May 2, 2005). |
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10.3 |
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Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcoa Flexible
Packaging, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Registrants Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005). |
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10.4 |
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Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Mundet Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005). |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer relating to RAIs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005,
pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1 |
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Press Release, dated May 2, 2005, from
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrants Form 8-K
dated May 2, 2005). |
79
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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/s/ Dianne M. Neal
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Dianne M. Neal |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 9, 2005
80