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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
For the quarterly (thirteen week) period ended
March 26, 2005
  Commission File Number 0-398

LANCE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina   56-0292920
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
8600 South Boulevard    
P.O. Box 32368    
Charlotte, North Carolina   28232
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

704-554-1421
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x      No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes x      No o

     The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s $0.83⅓ par value Common Stock, its only outstanding class of Common Stock, as of April 18, 2005, was 29,828,496 shares.

 


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

         
    Page  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 26, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 25, 2004
    3  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) – Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004
    4  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) – Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004
    5  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004
    6  
 
       
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    7  
 
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    12  
 
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    18  
 
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    18  
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    19  
 
       
Item 6. Exhibits
    19  
 
       
SIGNATURE
    20  

2


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 26, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 25, 2004

(In thousands, except share data)

                 
    March 26,     December 25,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27,536     $ 41,466  
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts)
    51,664       46,438  
Inventories
    26,684       23,804  
Refundable income taxes
          454  
Deferred income tax benefit
    6,122       6,243  
Prepaid expenses and other
    5,615       3,836  
 
           
Total current assets
    117,621       122,241  
 
               
Other assets
               
Property, plant & equipment, net
    161,486       161,716  
Goodwill, net
    47,560       47,160  
Other intangible assets, net
    7,654       7,705  
Other assets
    2,969       2,918  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 337,290     $ 341,740  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 41,125     $ 40,650  
Accounts payable
    16,400       16,346  
Accrued compensation
    13,450       17,892  
Accrued profit-sharing retirement plan
    1,062       4,251  
Accrual for insurance claims
    5,654       5,654  
Income taxes payable
    4,195       1,868  
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    16,898       15,296  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    98,784       101,957  
 
           
Other liabilities and deferred credits
               
Deferred income taxes
    25,120       26,227  
Accrued postretirement health care costs
    3,582       3,874  
Accrual for insurance claims
    7,063       7,259  
Other long-term liabilities
    3,765       3,708  
 
           
Total other liabilities and deferred credits
    39,530       41,068  
 
           
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock, $0.83 1/3 par value (authorized: 75,000,000 shares; 29,828,494 and 29,747,596 shares outstanding at March 26, 2005 and December 25, 2004)
    24,856       24,788  
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value (authorized: 5,000,000 shares; 0 shares outstanding at March 26, 2005 and December 25, 2004)
           
Additional paid-in capital
    12,499       11,500  
Unamortized portion of restricted stock awards
    (171 )     (534 )
Retained earnings
    159,498       160,993  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,294       1,968  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    198,976       198,715  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 337,290     $ 341,740  
 
           

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

3


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

                 
    Thirteen     Thirteen  
    Weeks Ended     Weeks Ended  
    March 26, 2005     March 27, 2004  
 
Net sales and other operating revenue
  $ 146,804     $ 144,096  
 
           
 
               
Cost of sales and operating expenses/(income):
               
Cost of sales
    79,422       79,083  
Selling, marketing and delivery
    52,433       50,250  
General and administrative
    7,915       7,201  
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans
    1,441       822  
Amortization of intangibles
          167  
Other, net
    33       (200 )
 
           
Total costs and expenses
    141,244       137,323  
 
           
 
               
Earnings before interest and income taxes
    5,560       6,773  
 
               
Interest expense, net
    543       766  
 
           
 
               
Earnings before income taxes
    5,017       6,007  
 
               
Income taxes
    1,747       2,024  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 3,270     $ 3,983  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share
               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14  
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.13  
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding - - basic
    29,699,000       29,186,000  
Weighted average shares outstanding - - diluted
    30,060,000       29,754,000  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

4


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
For the Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004

(In thousands, except share data)

                                                         
                            Unamortized                      
                            Portion of             Accumulated        
                    Additional     Restricted             Other        
            Common     Paid-in     Stock     Retained     Comprehensive        
    Shares     Stock     Capital     Awards     Earnings     Income(Loss)     Total  
 
Balance, December 27, 2003
    29,156,957     $ 24,296     $ 3,690     $ (1,116 )   $ 155,007     $ 723     $ 182,600  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            3,983             3,983  
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $(50)
                                  (85 )     (85 )
Unrealized gain on forward exchange contracts, net of tax effect of $6
                                  10       10  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                  (65 )     (65 )
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    3,843  
 
                                                     
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
                            (4,672 )           (4,672 )
Stock options exercised
    346,758       289       4,427                         4,716  
Cancellation and amortization of restricted stock
    (20,250 )     (17 )     (271 )     403                   115  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance, March 27, 2004
    29,483,465     $ 24,568     $ 7,846     $ (713 )   $ 154,318     $ 583     $ 186,602  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
 
Balance, December 25, 2004
    29,747,596     $ 24,788     $ 11,500     $ (534 )   $ 160,993     $ 1,968     $ 198,715  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            3,270             3,270  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $94
                                  160       160  
Unrealized gain on forward exchange contracts, net of tax effect of $13
                                  23       23  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                  143       143  
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    3,596  
 
                                                     
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
                            (4,765 )           (4,765 )
Stock options exercised
    97,848       82       1,316                         1,398  
Cancellation and amortization of restricted stock
    (16,950 )     (14 )     (317 )     363                   32  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance, March 26, 2005
    29,828,494     $ 24,856     $ 12,499     $ (171 )   $ 159,498     $ 2,294     $ 198,976  
 
                                         

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

5


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004

(In thousands)

                 
    Thirteen Weeks     Thirteen Weeks  
    Ended     Ended  
    March 26, 2005     March 27, 2004  
Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 3,270     $ 3,983  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    6,894       8,071  
Loss/(Gain) on sale of property, net
    56       (221 )
Deferred income taxes
    (1,114 )     380  
Imputed interest on deferred notes
          97  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
    (13,053 )     (8,981 )
 
           
Net cash flow (used in)/from operating activities
    (3,947 )     3,329  
 
           
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (7,023 )     (7,104 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    518       462  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,505 )     (6,642 )
 
           
 
               
Financing Activities
               
Dividends paid
    (4,765 )     (4,672 )
Issuance of common stock, net
    1,282       4,202  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,483 )     (470 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    5       (18 )
 
           
 
               
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,930 )     (3,801 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    41,466       25,479  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 27,536     $ 21,678  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental information:
               
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds of $424 and $880, respectively
  $ (40 )   $ (431 )
Cash paid for interest
  $ 62     $ 60  
Stock option exercise tax benefit included in stockholders’ equity
  $ 116     $ 514  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

6


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  1.   The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lance, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 3, 2005. In the opinion of the Company, these condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal, recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of March 26, 2005 and December 25, 2004, and the condensed consolidated statements of income for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 and the condensed statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004. Certain prior year amounts shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for consistent presentation.
 
  2.   The consolidated results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fifty-three week fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.
 
  3.   Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Examples include customer returns and promotions, provisions for bad debts, inventory valuations, useful lives of fixed assets, hedge transactions, supplemental retirement benefits, investments, intangible assets, incentive compensation, income taxes, insurance, post-retirement benefits, contingencies and legal proceedings. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
  4.   The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Company’s snack food products are flour, vegetable oil, sugar, potatoes, peanut butter, nuts, cheese and seasonings. The principal supplies used are flexible film, cartons, trays, boxes and bags. These raw materials and supplies are generally available in adequate quantities in the open market either from sources in the United States or from other countries and are generally contracted up to a year in advance.
 
  5.   The Company utilizes the dollar value last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of determining the cost of approximately 50% of its inventories. Because inventory calculations under the LIFO method are based on annual determinations, the determination of interim LIFO valuations requires estimating year-end costs and levels of inventories. The possibility of variation between estimated year-end costs and levels of LIFO inventories compared to the actual year-end amounts may materially affect the results of operations as finally determined for the full year.

7


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

      Inventories consist of (in thousands):

                 
    March 26,     December 25,  
    2005     2004  
Finished goods
  $ 18,768     $ 17,026  
Raw materials
    3,519       3,018  
Supplies, etc.
    8,748       8,045  
 
           
Total inventories at FIFO cost
    31,035       28,089  
Less: Adjustments to reduce FIFO cost to LIFO cost
    (4,351 )     (4,285 )
 
           
Total inventories
  $ 26,684     $ 23,804  
 
           

  6.   The following table provides a reconciliation of the common shares used for basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 (there are no adjustments to reported net income required when computing diluted earnings per share for the numerator amounts of basic and diluted earnings per share):

                 
    March 26, 2005     March 27, 2004  
Weighted average number of common shares used for basic earnings per share
    29,699,000       29,186,000  
Effect of dilutive potential shares
    361,000       568,000  
 
           
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential shares used for diluted earnings per share
    30,060,000       29,754,000  
 
           
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the above reconciliation
    545,400       914,000  
 
           

  7.   During the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, the Company included in accumulated other comprehensive income an unrealized gain/(loss) due to foreign currency translation of $143,000 and ($65,000), respectively. Income taxes on the foreign currency translation adjustment in other comprehensive income were not recognized because the earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in those operations. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, was an unrealized gain of $183,000, net of tax effect of $107,000, and $75,000 loss, net of tax effect of $44,000, respectively, related to an interest rate swap and forward exchange contracts accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133.

8


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  8.   In 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The criteria provided in SFAS No. 142 require the testing of impairment based on fair value. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. The Company tests goodwill and intangible assets for impairment, no less than annually, as required under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. These tests indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.
 
      The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 is as follows:

         
    Net Carrying  
(in thousands)   Amount  
Balance as of December 25, 2004
  $ 47,160  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    400  
 
     
Balance as of March 26, 2005
  $ 47,560  
 
     

      As of March 26, 2005, the Company had trademarks with a carrying value of $7.6 million. Trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite useful life because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. Therefore, under the provisions of SFAS 142, the trademarks are no longer amortized. Other intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives.
 
  9.   Sales to the Company’s largest customer (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) were 20% of revenue for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and 18% of revenue for the thirteen weeks ended March 27, 2004, respectively. Accounts receivable at March 26, 2005 and December 25, 2004 included receivables from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. totaling $11.8 million and $9.9 million, respectively.
 
  10.   The Company’s total bad debt expense for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Bad debt expense is included in selling, marketing and delivery expenses.
 
  11.   The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which permits entities to recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 allows entities to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Based Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25.” The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock options as if the fair value based method defined under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 had been applied.

9


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

      The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its plans and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock options. Restricted stock compensation expense is included in the consolidated financial statements. The table below presents the assumptions and pro-forma net income effect of the options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model prescribed under SFAS No. 123.

                 
    For the thirteen weeks ended  
(in thousands, except per share data)   March 26, 2005     March 27, 2004  
 
Net income as reported
  $ 3,270     $ 3,983  
Earnings per share as reported — basic
    0.11       0.14  
Earnings per share as reported — diluted
    0.11       0.13  
 
               
Stock based compensation costs, net of income tax, included in net income as reported
  $ 13     $ 38  
 
               
Additional stock based compensation costs, net of income tax, that would have been included in net income if the fair value method had been applied
    42       55  
Pro-forma net income
    3,228       3,928  
Pro-forma earnings per share — basic
    0.11       0.13  
Pro-forma earnings per share — diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.13  
 

  12.   The Company entered into a long-term requirements agreement with a supplier in 1999. In connection with the requirements agreement, the Company guaranteed the supplier’s obligations under an equipment lease. The maximum annual payment by the Company under the requirements agreement and the guaranty is approximately $0.8 million per year until January 2007. The amount outstanding under the equipment lease was $1.5 million as of March 26, 2005. For the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, the Company paid $58,000 and $43,000, respectively, to the supplier for its payments under the equipment lease.

10


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  13.   Net periodic benefit cost/(benefit) for the Company’s post-retirement medical benefit plan for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 consists of the following:

                 
    For the thirteen weeks ended  
(in thousands)   March 26, 2005     March 27, 2004  
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost/benefit:
               
Service cost
  $ 10     $ 23  
Interest cost
    18       34  
Recognition of prior service costs
          (63 )
Recognized net gain
    (173 )     (229 )
 
Net periodic benefit
  $ (145 )   $ (235 )
 

      For the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, the Company paid $0.1 million in retiree benefit claims and received $0.1 million in plan participant contributions.
 
  14.   On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin “SAB” No. 107 regarding the interaction between SFAS 123R which was revised in December 2004 and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the SEC’s staff views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.
 
  15.   On April 14, 2005, the SEC issued a press release that revises the required date of adoption under SFAS 123R. The new rule allows for companies to adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R beginning on the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. Based on the new required adoption date, the Company plans to adopt SFAS 123R as of the beginning of the first quarter of 2006. The Company is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

11


 

LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, management’s determination of estimates and judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities requires the exercise of judgment in the selection and application of assumptions based on various factors, including historical experience, current and expected economic conditions and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company routinely evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer returns and promotions, provisions for bad debts, inventory valuations, useful lives of fixed assets, hedge transactions, supplemental retirement benefits, investments, intangible assets, incentive compensation, income taxes, insurance, post-retirement benefits, contingencies and legal proceedings. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Results of Operations

Thirteen Weeks Ended March 26, 2005 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended March 27, 2004

                                                 
    Thirteen weeks ended        
    March 26,     March 27,        
($ In thousands)   2005     2004     Difference  
 
Revenue
  $ 146,804       100.0 %   $ 144,096       100.0 %   $ 2,708       1.9 %
Cost of sales
    79,422       54.1 %     79,083       54.9 %     339       0.4 %
 
Gross margin
    67,382       45.9 %     65,013       45.1 %     2,369       3.6 %
Selling, marketing and delivery expenses
    52,433       35.7 %     50,250       34.9 %     2,183       4.3 %
General and administrative expenses
    7,915       5.4 %     7,201       5.0 %     714       9.9 %
Provisions for employees’ retirement plans
    1,441       1.0 %     822       0.6 %     619       75.3 %
Amortization of intangibles
          0.0 %     167       0.1 %     (167 )     (100.0 %)
Other, net
    33       0.0 %     (200 )     (0.1 %)     233       116.5 %
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
    5,560       3.8 %     6,773       4.7 %     (1,213 )     (17.9 %)
Interest expense, net
    543       0.4 %     766       0.5 %     (223 )     (29.1 %)
Income taxes
    1,747       1.2 %     2,024       1.4 %     (277 )     (13.7 %)
 
Net income
  $ 3,270       2.2 %   $ 3,983       2.8 %   $ (713 )     (17.9 %)
 

Revenue for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 increased $2.7 million or 1.9% compared to the thirteen weeks ended March 27, 2004. The Company’s branded product revenue increased $2.6 million or 3.0% and non-branded product revenue increased $0.1 million. Branded product sales increases in sandwich crackers and cookies ($3.5 million) and salty snacks ($3.0 million) were partially offset by lower sales of restaurant style crackers ($1.7 million), cakes ($1.5 million) and various other products ($0.7 million). The non-branded product revenue increase of $0.1 million was the result of increased sales to other manufacturers ($2.7 million) largely offset by lower sales of third-party branded products ($2.0 million) and private label products ($0.6 million).

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, sales of the Company’s branded products represented 60% of total revenue, private label sales represented 27%, sales to other manufacturers represented 8% and sales of third-party brands represented 5%. For the thirteen weeks ended March 27, 2004, sales of the Company’s branded products represented 60% of total revenue, private label sales represented 27%, sales to other manufacturers represented 7% and sales of third-party brands represented 6%.

Gross margin increased $2.4 million compared to the prior year thirteen week period as favorable product mix ($1.7 million), changes in pricing and promotions ($1.1 million) and favorable net commodity and packaging costs ($0.4 million) more than offset increases in other manufacturing costs ($0.8 million).

Selling, marketing and delivery expenses increased $2.2 million compared to prior year. Delivery expenses increased $1.0 million due to the higher fuel costs and increased volumes. Other increases in expense include higher insurance costs ($0.7 million), losses sustained as a result of decline in vending operations ($0.3 million) and higher bad debt expense $(0.2 million). The increase in bad debt expense is related to the bankruptcy of Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries ($0.4 million) partially offset by favorability in bad debt provisions for other customers.

General and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million from the prior year due to increases in equity-based incentive compensation provisions ($0.3 million), professional fees ($0.2 million) and insurance ($0.2 million).

Provisions for employees’ retirement plans increased $0.6 million due to enhanced retirement benefits ($0.3 million) and the required minimum contributions under the plans ($0.3 million).

Amortization of intangibles decreased $0.2 million due to expiration of non-competition agreements during 2004.

Other, net primarily reflects net losses on fixed asset dispositions compared to prior year net gains.

Net interest expense decreased $0.2 million compared to the prior year primarily due to increases in interest income.

The effective income tax rate increased from 33.7% for the thirteen weeks ended March 27, 2004 to 34.8% for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005. In the prior year, the effective tax rate was favorably impacted by state audit and net operating loss adjustments. The effective rate for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 reflects the estimated impact of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, however, the Company has not completed its analysis of the potential repatriation of dividends as provided for in the Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity
For the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, the principal sources of liquidity for the Company’s operating needs were provided by operating activities and cash on hand. Cash flow from operating

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

activities, cash on hand and existing borrowing facilities are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the Company to meet its obligations, fund capital expenditures and pay dividends. As of March 26, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled $27.5 million.

Cash Flow
Net cash flow used in operating activities was $3.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005. Net cash flow from operating activities was $3.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 27, 2004. Working capital (other than cash and cash equivalents and current portion of long-term debt) increased to $32.4 million from $19.5 million at December 25, 2004.

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $6.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005. Cash expenditures for fixed assets (principally manufacturing equipment, step-vans for field sales representatives, information systems and sales displays) totaled $7.0 million, partially funded by proceeds from the sale of real and personal property of $0.5 million.

Cash used in financing activities for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 totaled $3.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. During the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, the Company paid dividends of $0.16 per share totaling $4.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively. In addition, the Company received cash of $1.3 million and $4.2 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, respectively, as a result of the exercise of stock options by employees.

Stock Repurchases
On January 27, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock. For the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock and currently has no active program for the repurchase of shares of its common stock.

Dividends
On April 21, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share, payable on May 20, 2005 to stockholders of record on May 10, 2005.

Investing Activities
The Company’s capital expenditures are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support its strategic and operating needs. Capital expenditures and other investing activities for 2005 are projected to range between $35 and $40 million, funded by net cash flow from operating activities, cash on hand and existing borrowing facilities.

On March 23, 2005 the Company announced an agreement to purchase a sugar wafer manufacturing facility in Ontario, Canada. Projected amounts for capital expenditures and other investing activities include the costs of purchasing this facility effective April 8, 2005. There were no material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of March 26, 2005.

Debt
Through the Company’s unsecured revolving credit agreement, the Company has the ability to borrow up to $60 million and Canadian (“Cdn”) $25 million through February 2007. At March 26,

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2005 and December 25, 2004, there were no amounts outstanding on these revolving credit facilities.

At March 26, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had the following debt outstanding:

                 
    March 26,     December 25,  
(in thousands)   2005     2004  
 
Cdn $50 million unsecured term loan due August 2005
  $ 41,125     $ 40,650  
 
 
               
Total debt
    41,125       40,650  
Less current portion of long-term debt
    41,125       40,650  
 
 
               
Total long-term debt
  $     $  
 

The carrying amount of total debt, which is denominated in Canadian dollars, increased $0.5 million from December 25, 2004 due to changes in the US dollar – Canadian dollar exchange rate.

As of March 26, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled $27.5 million. Additional borrowings available under all credit facilities totaled $80.6 million. The Company has complied with all financial covenants contained in the financing agreements.

The Company also maintains standby letters of credit in connection with its self-insurance reserves for casualty claims. The total amount of these letters of credit was $16.6 million as of March 26, 2005.

Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment classified as operating leases. The future minimum lease commitments for operating leases as of March 26, 2005 were $4.0 million.

The Company has entered into agreements with suppliers for the purchase of certain commodities and packaging materials used in the production process. These agreements are entered into in the normal course of business and consist of agreements to purchase a certain quantity over a certain period of time. As of March 26, 2005, the Company had outstanding purchase commitments totaling approximately $36.4 million. These commitments range in length from a few weeks to a year.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company entered into a long-term requirements agreement with a supplier in 1999. In connection with the requirements agreement, the Company guaranteed the supplier’s obligations under an equipment lease. The maximum annual payment by the Company under the requirements agreement and the guaranty is approximately $0.8 million per year through January 2007. The amount outstanding under the equipment lease was $1.5 million as of March 26, 2005. For the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, the Company paid $58,000 and $43,000, respectively, to the supplier for its payments under the equipment lease.

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Market Risks

The principal market risks to which the Company is exposed that may adversely impact results of operations and financial position are changes in certain raw material prices, energy and fuel costs, interest and foreign exchange rates and credit risks. The Company selectively uses derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage these risks. The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes.

At times, the Company may enter into commodity futures and option contracts to manage fluctuations in prices of anticipated purchases of certain commodities. The Company’s policy is to use such commodity derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage these exposures. The Company does not use these financial instruments for trading purposes. As of March 26, 2005, the Company had no outstanding commodity futures or option contracts.

Through the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, net raw material and packaging costs declined compared to the thirteen weeks ended March 27, 2004; however, this decline was more than offset by increased energy and fuel costs.

The Company’s debt obligations and additional borrowings available under its credit facilities incur interest at floating rates, based on changes in U.S. Offshore rate, U.S. base rate, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance discount rate, Canadian LIBOR and Canadian prime rate interest. To manage exposure to changing interest rates, the Company selectively enters into interest rate swap agreements to maintain a desirable proportion of fixed to variable rate debt. In September 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in order to manage the risk associated with variable interest rates. The variable-to-fixed interest rate swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge, with effectiveness assessed based on changes in the present value of interest payments on the underlying debt. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity dates of the swap match the principal, interest payment and maturity dates of the related debt. The interest rate on the swap is 5.9%, including applicable margin of the interest rate swap. The underlying notional amount of the swap agreement is Cdn $50 million. The fair value of the liability, determined by a third party financial institution, was $0.4 million as of March 26, 2005 and $0.7 million as of December 25, 2004, and is included in other current liabilities.

At March 26, 2005, the Company’s total debt was $41.1 million with an interest rate of 5.9%. At December 25, 2004, the Company’s total debt was $40.7 million with an interest rate of 5.9%. The $41.1 million in outstanding debt at March 26, 2005 is effectively fixed at 5.9% through an interest rate swap agreement. A 10% increase in U.S. LIBOR and Canadian LIBOR would have had an immaterial impact on interest expense for the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004.

The Company is exposed to certain credit risks related to its accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to minimize the potential exposure. As of March 26, 2005 and December 25, 2004, the Company had allowances for doubtful accounts of $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Through the operations of its Canadian subsidiary, the Company has an exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, primarily between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. A majority of the revenue of the Company’s Canadian operations is denominated in U.S. dollars and a substantial portion of the operations’ costs, such as certain raw materials and direct labor, are denominated in Canadian dollars. During the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, the Company entered into a series of forward contracts to mitigate a portion of this foreign exchange rate exposure. These contracts have maturities through September 23, 2005. As of March 26, 2005 the fair value of the asset related to this forward contract as determined by a third party financial institution was $35,000.

The indebtedness used to finance the acquisition of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary is denominated in Canadian dollars and serves as an economic hedge of the net asset investment in the subsidiary. Due to foreign currency fluctuations during the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, the Company recorded a $0.1 million gain and a $0.1 million loss, respectively, in other comprehensive income as a result of the translation of the subsidiary’s financial statements into U.S. dollars.

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

The Company, from time to time, makes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which may be written or oral, reflect expectations of management of the Company at the time such statements are made. The Company is providing this cautionary statement to identify certain important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

Price Competition and Industry Consolidation
The sales of most of the Company’s products are subject to intense competition primarily through discounting and other price cutting techniques by competitors, many of whom are significantly larger and have greater resources than the Company. In addition, there is a continuing consolidation by the major companies in the food industry, which could increase competition. The intense competition increases the possibility that the Company could lose one or more major customers, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s results.

Commodity Costs
The Company’s cost of sales can be adversely impacted by changes in the cost of raw materials (principally flour, vegetable oil, sugar, potatoes, peanut butter, nuts, cheese and seasonings) and packaging (principally film and corrugated supplies). In addition, the Company’s cost of operations can be adversely impacted by changes in energy costs including, natural gas and transportation fuels. While the Company obtains substantial commitments for the future delivery of certain of its commodities and may engage in limited hedging to reduce these price risks, continuing long-term increases in the costs of commodities could adversely impact the Company’s cost of operations.

Food Industry Factors
Food industry factors including obesity and nutritional concerns, diet trends and the presence of trans-fatty acids in food products could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and cost of sales.

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Effectiveness of Sales and Marketing Activities
The Company’s plans for long-term profitable sales growth depend on the ability of the Company to improve the effectiveness of its distribution systems, to develop and execute effective marketing strategies, to develop and introduce successful new products and to obtain increased distribution through significant trade channels such as mass merchandisers, convenience stores and grocery stores. During the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2005, the Company completed the realignment of its route sales system, a process which began in 2003. Although the implementation stage of the realignment process is complete and results to date are in line with the Company’s expectations, the impact of the process cannot be fully evaluated until sufficient time has passed under operation of the realigned route structure. Also, distribution of the Company’s products through vending machines remains a significant outlet for its products and a continued decline could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results.

Interest Rate, Foreign Exchange Rate and Credit Risks
The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to variable rate debt facilities. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate volatility primarily through the operations of its Canadian subsidiary. In addition, the Company is exposed to certain credit risks related to the collection of its accounts receivable.

There are other important factors not described above that could also cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The principal market risks to which the Company is exposed that may adversely impact results of operations and financial position include changes in certain raw material prices, energy and fuel costs, interest and foreign exchange rates and credit risks. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks are included under “Market Risks” in Item 2 above, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 26, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 8, 2002, restricts payment of cash dividends and repurchases of common stock by the Company if, after payment of any such dividends or any such repurchases of common stock, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity would be less than $125,000,000. At March 26, 2005, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity was $198,976,000.

Item 6. Exhibits

             
(a)
    Exhibits  
 
    3.1     Restated Articles of Incorporation of Lance, Inc. as amended through April 17, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the twelve weeks ended June 13, 1998.
 
    3.2     Articles of Amendment of Lance, Inc. dated July 14, 1998 designating rights, preferences and privileges of the Registrant’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1998.
 
    3.3     Bylaws of Lance, Inc., as amended through April 25, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002.
 
    10.1*     Lance, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005.
 
    10.2*     Lance, Inc. 2005 Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report of Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005.
 
    31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
    31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
    32     Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b), as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
    * Management Contract
 
    Items 1, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.

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LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
  LANCE, INC.
 
       
  By:   /s/ B. Clyde Preslar
       
      B. Clyde Preslar
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary
 
       
Dated: April 21, 2005
       

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.

EXHIBITS
Item 6(a)

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT

     
For the quarterly period ended   Commission File Number
March 26, 2005   0-398

LANCE, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit    
No.   Exhibit Description
 
   
3.1
  Restated Articles of Incorporation of Lance, Inc. as amended through April 17, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the twelve weeks ended June 13, 1998.
 
   
3.2
  Articles of Amendment of Lance, Inc. dated July 14, 1998 designating rights, preferences and privileges of the Registrant’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1998.
 
   
3.3
  Bylaws of Lance, Inc., as amended through April 25, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002.
 
   
10.1*
  Lance, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005.
 
   
10.2*
  Lance, Inc. 2005 Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report of Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

21


 

     
 
   
32
  Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b), as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Management Contract

22