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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
of
ARRIS GROUP, INC.
A Delaware Corporation
IRS Employer Identification No. 58-2588724
SEC File Number 000-31254
3871 Lakefield Drive
Suwanee, GA 30024
(770) 622-8400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common stock, $0.01 par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
ARRIS Group (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Except as set forth in Item 10, ARRIS is unaware of any
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K.
ARRIS Group, Inc. is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
The aggregate market value of ARRIS Groups Common Stock
held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2004 was
approximately $515.1 million (computed on the basis of the
last reported sales price per share of such stock of $5.94 on
the Nasdaq National Market System). For these purposes,
directors, officers and 10% shareholders have been assumed to be
affiliates. As of February 28, 2005, 87,717,872 shares
of the registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
Portions of ARRIS Groups Proxy Statement for its 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference
into Part III.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I
As used in this Annual Report, we, our,
us, the Company, and ARRIS
refer to Arris Group, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries,
including Arris International, Inc. (formerly ANTEC Corporation)
and Arris Interactive L.L.C., unless the context otherwise
requires.
General
Our principal executive offices are located at 3871 Lakefield
Drive, Suwanee, Georgia 30024, and our telephone number is
(770) 622-8400. We also maintain a website at
www.arrisi.com. On our website we provide links to copies of the
annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, any amendments to those
reports, and all press releases. Copies of our codes of ethics
and the charters of our board committees also are available on
our website. We will provide copies of these documents in
electronic or paper form upon request to Investor Relations,
free of charge.
Glossary of Terms
Below are commonly used acronyms in our industry and their
defined terminology:
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Acronym |
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Terminology |
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CAM
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Cable Access Module |
CBR
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Constant Bit Rate |
CMTS
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Cable Modem Termination System |
CPE
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Customer Premises Equipment |
DBS
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Digital Broadcast Satellite |
DMTS
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Digital Multimedia Termination System |
DOCSIS
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Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification |
DSG
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DOCSIS Set-Top Gateway |
E-MTA
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Embedded Multimedia Terminal Adapters |
HDT
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Host Digital Terminal |
HFC
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Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial |
ILEC
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Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier |
IP
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Internet Protocol |
MSO
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Multiple Systems Operator |
NGNA
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Next Generation Network Architecture |
NIU
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Network Interface Units |
RF
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Radio Frequency |
VoIP
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Voice over Internet Protocol |
VPN
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Virtual Private Network |
Industry Overview
We develop and supply equipment and technology for cable system
operators and other broadband service providers that allow them
to deliver a full range of integrated voice, video and data
services to their subscribers. Further, we are a leading
supplier of infrastructure products used by cable system
operators in the build-out and maintenance of hybrid
fiber-coaxial, or HFC, networks.
We provide our products and equipment principally to the cable
television market and, more specifically, to operators of
multiple cable systems, or MSOs, on a worldwide basis. In recent
years, the technology used in cable systems has evolved
significantly. Historically, cable systems offered only one-way
analog video service.
1
Due to technological advancements and large investments in
infrastructure upgrades, these systems have evolved to become
two-way broadband systems featuring high-speed, high-volume,
interactive services. MSOs have aggressively upgraded their
networks to cost-effectively support and deliver enhanced video,
voice and data services. As a result, cable operators have been
able to use broadband systems to increase their revenues by
offering enhanced interactive subscriber services, such as
high-speed data, telephony, digital video and video on demand,
and to effectively compete against other broadband
communications technologies, such as digital subscriber line,
local multiport distribution service, direct broadcast
satellite, fiber to the home, and fixed wireless. Delivery of
enhanced services also has helped MSOs offset slowing basic
video subscriber growth, reduce their subscriber churn and
compete against alternative video providers; in particular,
digital broadcast satellite, or DBS.
A key factor supporting the growth of broadband systems is the
powerful growth of the Internet. Rapid growth in the number of
Internet users, their desire for ever higher internet access
speeds, and more high-volume interactive services has created
demand. Another key factor supporting the growth of broadband
systems is the evolution of video services being offered to
consumers. Video on demand and high definition television are
two key video services expanding the use of MSOs broadband
systems. The increase in volume and complexity of the signals
transmitted through the network and emerging competitive
pressures from telephone companies with digital subscriber line
and fiber to the premises offerings are pushing cable operators
to deploy new technologies as they evolve. Further, cable
operators are looking for products and technology that are
flexible, cost effective, easily deployable and scalable to meet
future demand and mix of services. Because the technologies are
evolving and the signals are growing in complexity and volume,
cable operators need equipment that provides the necessary
technical capacity at a reasonable cost at the time of initial
deployment and the flexibility to accommodate expansion and
technological advances.
Capital spending by MSOs on their networks has shifted over the
past several years. Cable operators have largely completed the
upgrades and re-builds required to support advanced services and
are now in the process of enabling those services. As a result,
spending has shifted away from HFC plant equipment and materials
to head-end and customer premises equipment that enable high
speed data, telephony, and digital video services. According to
Kagan (2003 report), the industry experienced a decline in
overall capital expenditures during this transition period,
dropping from an estimated $18.5 billion in 2001, to
$14.2 billion in 2004. However, during this same period
spending on telephony, high speed data, and digital video all
grew substantially and is expected to continue to grow for the
foreseeable future. Also, maintenance and extension spending has
grown steadily, and is expected to continue growing because of
the installed base of the more sophisticated equipment required
to support the advanced services.
One of the fastest growing services is cable telephony. The data
below is Yankee Groups estimates for the U.S. market,
and illustrates the expected growth in subscribers for this
service. We expect that the international market for cable
telephony should experience similar growth.
2
Cable telephony allows cable operators to offer their customers
local and long distance residential telephone service. It is
presently offered to cable operators using two distinct
technologies: constant bit rate, or CBR, technology and Internet
Protocol, or IP, technology. CBR technology utilizes the
switched-circuit technology currently used in traditional phone
networks. This is a proven carrier-class telephony solution that
enables operators to directly compete with incumbent telephone
carriers with voice services and class-features, which include
caller ID, call-waiting and three-party conferencing. At the end
of 2004, our Cornerstone® CBR cable telephone products
served over 4.7 million subscriber lines deployed by
56 operators in 102 cities in thirteen countries. IP
technology, also known as Voice over IP, or VoIP, permits cable
operators to provide toll-quality cable telephony at costs below
those associated with CBR technology. In 2004, deployment of
VoIP technology began in earnest. We expect that the growth in
VoIP will begin to slow deployment of data-only cable modems
because the customer premises devices that support VoIP also
offer high speed data access. We are a leading supplier of both
headend and customer premises equipment for VoIP services over
cable.
Data and VoIP services are governed by a set of technical
standards promulgated by CableLabs® in North America and
tComLabs in Europe, two industry standard-setting bodies. While
the standards set by these two bodies necessarily differ in a
few details in order to accommodate the differences in HFC
network architectures between North America and Europe, they
have a great deal in common. The primary data standard
specification for cable operators in North America is entitled
DOCSIS®. Release 2.0 of this specification is the
current governing standard for data services in North America.
The Euro-DOCSIS standard Release 2.0 is the same for
Europe. DOCSIS 2.0 builds upon the capabilities of
DOCSIS 1.1 and adds additional throughput in the upstream
portion of the cable plant from the consumer out to
the Internet. In addition to the DOCSIS standards that govern
data transmission, CableLabs has defined the
3
PacketCable® standard for VoIP. This standard defines the
interfaces between network elements such as cable modem
termination systems, or CMTS, multi-media terminal adapters, or
MTA, gateways and call management servers to provide high
quality IP telephony service over the HFC network.
To date, MSOs have offered digital television signals to
subscribers using proprietary technologies offered by a limited
set of vendors, led by Scientific-Atlanta and Motorola,
principally. The technologies that have enabled high-speed data
and VoIP across the cable plant are, with modification, also
applicable to video. MSOs are beginning to investigate Video
over IP as an alternative and are engaging the vendor community,
including ARRIS, in discussions. The advantage to the operator
is to migrate to one common backbone/ technology for all
services, and to eliminate proprietary video technology. We are
actively developing products to compete in the emerging Video
over IP market.
Our Principal Products
A broadband cable system consists of three principal components:
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Headend. The headend is a central point in the cable
system where signals are received via satellite and other
sources. Interfaces that connect the Internet and public
switched telephony networks are located in the headend. The
headend facility organizes, processes and retransmits those
signals through the distribution network to subscribers. |
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Distribution Network. The distribution network consists
of fiber optic and coaxial cables and associated optical and
electronic equipment that allocates the combined signals from
the headend and transmits them throughout the cable system to
nodes. |
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Subscriber Premises. Cable drops extend from nodes to
subscribers homes and connect to a subscribers
television set, converter box, telephony network interface
device or computer modem. |
We provide cable system operators with a comprehensive product
offering. We divide our product offerings into two categories:
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Broadband: |
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CBR telephony products, including HDTs in the
headend and NIUs at the subscriber premises |
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VoIP telephony products, including CMTS |
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High-speed data products, including CMTS |
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Operational support systems |
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System integration services |
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Supplies & CPE: |
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Infrastructure products for fiber optic or coaxial
networks built under or above ground, including cable and
strand, vaults, conduit, drop materials, tools, connectors, and
test equipment |
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Subscriber cable modems and E-MTAs |
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Voice over IP and Data Products |
Headend The heart of a Voice over IP headend
is a cable modem termination system, or CMTS. A CMTS, along with
a call agent, a gateway, and provisioning systems provide the
ability to integrate the public-switched telephone network and
high-speed data services over an HFC network. The CMTS provides
the software and hardware to allow the IP traffic from the
Internet or that used in VoIP telephony to be converted for use
on HFC networks. It is also responsible for initializing and
monitoring all cable modems connected to the HFC network. We
provide two products that are used in the cable operators
headend to provide VoIP and
4
high-speed data services to residential or business subscribers.
These are the Cadant® C4 CMTS, and the Cadant
C3 CMTS:
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The Cadant C4 CMTS is a high density, chassis-based product that
provides flexible built-in redundancy to ensure carrier-grade
performance. It is PacketCable 1.0, DOCSIS 2.0 and
Euro-DOCSIS 2.0 qualified. Each chassis supports up to
32 downstream channels and 192 upstream channels.
Three C4 chassis can be installed in a single seven foot
tall cabinet, making it one of the highest density scalable
headend products currently available. It can provide high-speed
data and VoIP services in headends that service thousands to
hundreds of thousands of subscribers. The C4 is deployed by
cable operators in North America, Europe, Latin America, and
Asia. |
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The Cadant C3 CMTS is a rack mounted, single downstream-based
product that provides high performance packet handling in an
extremely compact package. It is DOCSIS 2.0 and
Euro-DOCSIS 2.0 qualified. Each unit supports one
downstream channel and up to 6 upstream channels with a
selectable choice of modulation schemes. The C3 supports
markets worldwide with DOCSIS, Euro-DOCSIS and Japanese DOCSIS
parameters that are selectable via software. The C3 is in
wide use in North America, Europe, and Asia. |
Subscriber Premises Subscriber premises
equipment includes DOCSIS 2.0 certified cable modems for
high-speed data applications as well as Euro-DOCSIS certified
versions and PacketCable Certified E-MTAs for VoIP applications
in both DOCSIS and Euro-DOCSIS networks. The PacketCable
solution builds on DOCSIS 1.1 and its quality of service
enhancements to support lifeline telephony deployed over HFC
networks. Our
Touchstonetm
product line provides carrier-grade performance to enable
operators to provide all data, telephony and video services on
the same network using common equipment. The Touchstone product
line consists of the Touchstone 450 series of cable modems, the
Touchstone 402 series of telephony modems for indoor
applications and the Touchstone Telephony Port 30x for outdoor
deployments.
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The Touchstone CM450A Cable Modem is DOCSIS 2.0 certified,
which gives operators the potential to offer much higher
upstream data rates. DOCSIS 2.0 is backward compatible with
DOCSIS 1.0 and 1.1 headend systems. The Touchstone
450B Cable Modem provides the same features as the CM450A but is
Euro-DOCSIS certified. The Touchstone 450C Cable Modem provides
the same features as the CM450A but is compatible with Japanese
standards. ARRIS also manufactures cable modems that have been
homologated in other countries, including Chile, Argentina,
Israel, Australia, Hong Kong, and Korea. |
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The Touchstone TM402A is a PacketCable and DOCSIS 2.0
indoor E-MTA that supports enhanced services of high-speed data
and up to two lines of IP telephony in a single unit. The
TM402As innovative, compact design provides for easy
installation. This product is also available in a Euro-DOCSIS
version, the Touchstone TM402B, as well as one designed
specifically for the unique frequency plan of Japanese cable
systems, the Touchstone TM402C. The Touchstone TM402P is a
PacketCable and DOCSIS 2.0 certified E-MTA that provides
all of the features of the TM402A with the added benefit of an
innovative, integrated lithium-ion battery back-up system
enabling the service provider to guarantee service in the event
of a power outage. This allows them to compete directly with the
incumbent local exchange carrier, or ILEC. This is also
available in a Euro-DOCSIS version, the Touchstone Telephony
Modem 402Q. This line was the first product on the market
to incorporate lithium-ion battery technology. The resulting
product, the Touchstone TM402P, provides extended battery
back-up time over older lead-acid battery designs. |
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The Touchstone Telephony Port 302A/ 304A are rugged,
environmentally-hardened outdoor E-MTAs that provides high-speed
data access and two (TP302A) or four (TP304A) lines of
carrier-grade VoIP for service providers wishing to maintain the
demarcation point on the outside of the residence. This allows
them to more closely parallel the deployment model used by
ILECs, which makes service and maintenance easier over the long
term. |
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We expect to introduce the Touchstone Telephony Port 402A/ 404A
in 2005. This is the next generation of the outdoor E-MTA line
with DOCSIS 2.0 compatibility. |
5
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Constant Bit Rate Products |
Headend We market our headend equipment under
the brand name of Cornerstone
Voicetm.
Cornerstone Voice products for the headend include host digital
terminals, or HDTs. An HDT is the device that provides the
interfaces, controls and communication channels between
public-switched networks and the HFC network. Because the
Cornerstone Voice system is easy to implement, economical and
scalable, network operators can offer telephony at low initial
penetration levels and expand as customer demand increases. We
design this equipment to meet the strict performance and
reliability specifications, and demanding environmental
requirements expected of a lifeline, carrier-class residential
telephone service. This reliability and robust design enables
our customers to compete with the incumbent local telephone
company with an equivalent, and often superior, service offering.
Subscriber Premises The key equipment at
subscriber premises is an NIU. We market our NIUs under the
brand name Cornerstone Voice Port®. The Cornerstone Voice
Porttm
is the most widely deployed CBR NIU. Voice Port units operate in
conjunction with the Cornerstone HDT to provide cable telephony
while also maintaining a subscribers existing video
services. Operators who are also deploying high-speed data
services, such as our Cornerstone, Cadant and Touchstone brands,
may deploy cable modems inside the home or work premises and
multiplex the data service signals onto the same HFC network as
the Cornerstone Voice application. This combination of solutions
provides subscribers with voice and high-speed data
functionality from the same operator. The Voice Port portfolio
includes a two-line single-family residence Voice Port NIU, a
two-line indoor Voice Port NIU with an integrated backup
battery, a four-line Voice Port NIU, and a twenty-four-line
modular Voice Port NIU for multiple dwelling unit applications.
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Operational Support Systems |
Operational support systems, or OSS, are a group of networked
software suites that enable operators to automate many of the
functions required to install, provision, manage and grow a
subscriber base while managing, maintaining and upgrading the
network for the multiple services offered. Without
OSS automation, operators cannot manage subscriber growth
and network operations effectively.
We are partnering with leading suppliers in the industry to
provide operators with the ability to automatically provision
headend and subscriber premises equipment to reflect
subscribers parameters, provide key data for third-party
billing software, and complete maintenance operations. We are an
authorized value added reseller of C-Cors
MetaServtm,
which provides automated provisioning software for control of
the call management server, gateways, CMTS and cable modems.
MetaServ works with various billing and middleware software
programs. We have strategic relationships with other equipment
vendors to integrate existing Cornerstone software for CMTS and
cable modem OSS functions. Operators are able to perform OSS
functions across Cornerstone Voice and Cornerstone Data
employing the Cadant CMTS and Touchstone product lines using a
common OSS solution. The Cadant G2 IMS software supports
configuration performance and fault management of the Cadant
C4 CMTS through easy to use graphical user interfaces. A
single Cadant G2 IM Server can support up to
100 Cadant C4 CMTS chassis and 20 simultaneous
client applications.
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System Integration Services |
We are a full service system integrator for converged services
over HFC networks. We historically have been a pioneer in the
voice and data over HFC business and have the experience and
infrastructure in place to help operators launch these services.
System integration offers the service provider a fully
integrated solution that has been tested for end-to-end
interoperability, performance, capacity, scalability, and
reliability prior to ever being installed at the customer
facility. We offer the operators coordination of the project
management for the suppliers and solution assurance services for
the long-term, including upgrade support, system audits, and
configuration management. Our systems integration service
enables operators to rapidly deploy new services on their
networks with the assurance that all of the components of the
network will interoperate seamlessly.
6
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Cable Plant Infrastructure Products |
We offer a variety of products that are used by MSOs to build
and maintain their cable plants. Our products are complemented
by our extensive channel-to-market infrastructure, which is
focused on providing efficient delivery of products from
stocking or drop-ship locations.
We believe the strength of our products is our broad selection
of trusted name-brand products and strategic proprietary lines
and our experience in distribution. Our name-brand products are
manufactured to our specifications by manufacturing partners.
These products include taps, line passives, house passives and
premises installation equipment marketed under our Regal brand
name;
MONARCHtm
aerial and underground plant construction products and
enclosures; Digicon premium F-connectors; and FiberTel fiber
optic connectivity devices and accessories. Through our product
selection, we are able to address substantially all broadband
infrastructure applications, including fiber optics, outside
plant construction, drop and premises installation, and signal
acquisition and distribution.
We also resell products from hundreds of strategic
supplier-partners, which include widely recognized brands to
small specialty manufacturers. Through our strategic
supplier-partners, we also supply ancillary products like tools
and safety equipment, testing devices and specialty electronics.
Our customers benefit from inventory management and logistics
capabilities and services. These services range from
just-in-time delivery, product kitting, specialized
electronic interfaces, and customized reporting, to more complex
and comprehensive supply chain management solutions. These
services complement our products offerings with advanced
channel-to-market and logistics capabilities, extensive product
bundling opportunities, and an ability to deliver carrier-grade
infrastructure solutions in the passive transmission portions of
the network. The depth and breadth of our inventory and service
capabilities enable us to provide our customers with single
supplier flexibility.
Sales and Marketing
We are positioned to serve customers worldwide with both a sales
force organization and supporting sales engineering team. The
sales organization is divided to allocate resources to the top
MSOs worldwide while others are committed to addressing the
general supplies requirements that are common across all
customers. We maintain sales offices in Georgia, Colorado,
Pennsylvania, Ireland, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Spain, and the
Netherlands. Additionally, we have partnership agreements in a
variety of countries and regions with value-added resellers, or
VARs, which extend our sales presence in markets without
established sales offices.
We also maintain an inside sales group that is responsible for
regular phone contact, prompt order entry, timely and accurate
delivery and effective sales administration for the many changes
frequently required in any substantial rebuild or upgrade
activity. In addition, the sales structure includes sales
engineers and technicians that can assist customers in system
design and specification and can promptly be on site to resolve
any problems as they arise during a project.
Our marketing and product management teams focus on each of the
various product categories and work with our engineers and
various technology partners on new products and product
enhancements. These teams are responsible for inventory levels
and pricing, delivery requirements, analyzing market demand and
product positioning and advertising.
We are committed to providing superior levels of customer
service by incorporating innovative customer-centric strategies
and processes supported by business systems designed to deliver
differentiating product support and value-added services. We
have implemented advanced customer relationship management
programs to bring additional value to our customers and provide
significant value to our operations management. Through these
information systems, we can provide our customers with product
information ranging from operational manuals to the latest in
order processing information. Through on-going development and
refinement, these programs will help to improve our productivity
and enable us to further improve our customer-focused services.
7
Customers
The majority of our sales are to cable system operators
worldwide. We also sell products to traditional telephone
companies, local exchange carriers, competitive local exchange
carriers, and other businesses. Our broadband products can be
deployed not only by cable system operators, but also by
traditional telephone companies, electric utilities and others.
As the U.S. cable industry continued a trend toward
consolidation, the six largest MSOs controlled over 85% of the
U.S. cable market (according to Dataxis in Q3 2004),
thereby making our sales to those MSOs critical to our success.
Our sales are substantially dependent upon a system
operators selection of our equipment, demand for increased
broadband services by subscribers, and general capital
expenditure levels by system operators.
Our three largest customers are Comcast, Cox Communications, and
Liberty Media International (including its affiliates). Our
sales to these customers for 2004, 2003, and 2002 were:
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2002 | |
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(in millions) | |
Comcast
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$ |
108.2 |
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$ |
136.6 |
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$ |
250.2 |
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% of sales
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22.1 |
% |
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31.5 |
% |
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38.4 |
% |
Cox Communications
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$ |
106.3 |
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$ |
104.3 |
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$ |
106.7 |
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% of sales
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21.7 |
% |
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24.0 |
% |
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16.4 |
% |
Liberty Media International and affiliates
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$ |
81.7 |
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$ |
46.9 |
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$ |
67.4 |
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% of sales
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16.7 |
% |
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10.8 |
% |
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10.3 |
% |
No other customer provided more than 10% of total sales for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, or 2002.
Although with some of our customers we have general purchase
agreements, the vast majority of our sales, to both those that
have agreements and to our remaining customers, result from
purchase orders or other short-term commitments. A summary of
the key terms of the general purchase agreements with Comcast,
Cox Communications and Liberty Media International is as follows:
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Comcast. We have non-exclusive agreements with Comcast to
supply C4 CMTS units and parts and to sell cable television
supplies for two-year terms expiring in March 2005. We are
currently in negotiations with Comcast to renew or extend the
contract; however, Comcast is expected to continue to buy on a
purchase order basis in the interim. Commercial terms include a
requirement to supply product based on Comcast forecasts
(updated quarterly), most favorable pricing as compared to
similarly-situated companies, and specific delivery lead times
with penalties for late delivery and warranty terms ranging from
one to five years depending on the product. Included in one of
these purchase agreements is a service level agreement
structured to provide Comcast service assurance by providing
credits for any delinquent response to service needs with
special escalation guidelines for the C4 CMTS. To date, no
penalties have been incurred. Comcast is not obligated to make
any purchases. |
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Cox Communications. We have an exclusive agreement with
Cox Communications to supply Cornerstone Voice and Touchstone
Telephony products and services at favorable pricing based on
volume commitments. The agreement has a five-year term ending on
July 31, 2007. Commercial terms include payment and
delivery terms, a five-year warranty, penalties for delivery
shortfall and delinquent performance guarantees. To date, no
penalties have been incurred. Cox Communications is not
obligated to make any minimum purchase commitments. In January
2005, we entered into a letter of intent with Cox Communications
in which Cox committed to purchase Cornerstone Voice Ports and
agreed to purchase Touchstone E-MTAs exclusively from ARRIS for
period of eighteen months in exchange for more favorable pricing. |
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Liberty Media International. We have a non-exclusive
agreement with Liberty Media International to supply our entire
line of products for a three-year term expiring in April 2007.
Commercial terms include a requirement to supply product based
on Libertys forecasts (updated quarterly), most favorable |
8
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pricing as compared to similarly-situated companies, and
specific delivery lead times with penalties for late delivery
and warranty term of two years. |
Because of their financial circumstances and other issues, our
future sales to Adelphia and Cabovisao, historically two of our
larger customers, are uncertain. Sales to these two customers
for 2004, 2003, and 2002 are set forth below:
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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(in millions) | |
Adelphia Communications
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$ |
14.8 |
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|
$ |
14.1 |
|
|
$ |
25.9 |
|
|
% of sales
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Cabovisao
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.1 |
|
|
% of sales
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Sales to Adelphia decreased during the second quarter of 2002 as
a result of Adelphias financial troubles, which ultimately
resulted in a bankruptcy filing in June 2002. As a result, in
June 2002, we established a bad debt reserve of
$20.2 million in connection with our accounts receivable
from Adelphia. In the third quarter of 2002, we sold a portion
of our Adelphia accounts receivable to an unrelated third party,
resulting in a net gain of approximately $4.3 million.
Sales in 2003 to Adelphia decreased from 2002 as a result of
their bankruptcy. The company has taken initial steps to
restructure itself through its bankruptcy proceedings, including
obtaining debtor in possession financing. We have extended
commercially reasonable credit terms to Adelphia subsequently,
and they have consistently paid us within those terms. At the
end of 2004, Adelphia owed us approximately $0.9 million.
We are uncertain whether Adelphia will be successful with its
financial restructuring or what impact, if any, this may have on
our future relationship with them.
Cabovisao, a Portugal-based MSO, accounted for approximately 6%
of our total sales in 2002. As of November 18, 2003,
Cabovisao owed us approximately $20.6 million in accounts
receivable, all of which was past due. Cabovisao and its parent
company, Csii, are in the process of restructuring their
financing. On June 30, 2003, Csii filed for
court-supervised restructuring and recapitalization in Canada.
In 2003 and 2002, we reserved $8.7 million and
$3.6 million, respectively, for our Cabovisao receivable.
On November 18, 2003 we sold our accounts receivable due
from Cabovisao to an unrelated party for $10.1 million, and
as a result, recorded a gain with respect to our reserves for
doubtful accounts of $1.5 million in the fourth quarter of
2003. Csii is continuing its restructuring efforts. We have and
will continue to sell product to Cabovisao on cash with
order terms. We are uncertain what effect these
developments will have on our future relationship with them.
Research and Development
We are committed to the development of new technology and rapid
innovation in the evolving broadband market. New products are
developed in our research and development laboratories in
Suwanee, Georgia, Cork, Ireland, and Lisle, Illinois. We form
strategic alliances with world-class producers and suppliers of
complementary technology to provide best-in-class
solutions focused on time-to-market.
Research and development expenses in 2004, 2003, and 2002 were
approximately $63.4 million, $62.9 million, and
$72.5 million respectively. These costs include allocated
common costs associated with information technologies and
facilities. The decrease in 2003 is attributable to the closure
of our development center in Andover, Massachusetts and other
cost containment actions described elsewhere.
We believe that our future success depends on rapid adoption and
implementation of broadband local access industry
specifications, as well as rapid innovation and introduction of
technologies that provide service and performance
differentiation. To that end, we believe that the Cadant
C4 CMTS product line continues to lead the industry in
areas such as fault tolerance, wire-speed throughput and
routing, and density. The Cadant C3 is designed for
small to mid-size operators who are looking for a CMTS that
delivers superior RF performance while only occupying one
rack unit of space for delivering high-speed data services,
including VPN services. The
Touchstonetm
product line offers a wide-range of DOCSIS, Euro-DOCSIS and
9
PacketCable certified products, including Touchstone Cable
Modems, Touchstone Telephony Modems and Touchstone Telephony
Ports. These products are continuously being enhanced to include
innovations that improve the subscribers experience and
help to control operations expense.
In 2004 we announced the D5 DMTS. The D5 is a next generation
headend system providing high speed data and video services over
cable. Driven by the requirement to compete with direct
broadcast satellite and telephone companies, the cable operators
are moving to an all-services-on-demand network architecture
known as next generation network architecture, or NGNA.
Initially driven by Comcast, Time Warner, and Cox
Communications, the development of the standards for this new
architecture has been transferred to CableLabs. Its innovative
design makes the D5 an excellent fit for the cable
operators NGNA.
The following trends impact our current product development
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Continued development and acceptance of open standards for
delivering voice, video and data; |
|
|
|
widespread deployment of VoIP; |
|
|
|
continued increase in peer-to-peer services are accelerating
demand for new services requiring intensive, high-touch
processing and sophisticated management techniques; |
|
|
|
innovations in video encode/decode technology are making
possible very low bit rate, high quality video
streaming; and |
|
|
|
continued silicon integration and chip fabrication technology
innovations are making possible very low cost, multi-functional
broadband consumer devices, integrating not only telephony but
wireless and video decompression and digital rights management
functionality. |
As a result, our product development activities are directed,
primarily, in the following areas:
|
|
|
|
|
Rapid development and delivery of Cadant C4 and
C3 CMTS features, including DOCSIS 2.0 and 3.0, DSG
and PacketCable Multimedia support, Layer 3 routing
enhancements, packet inspection and filtering features, security
enhancements, and increased downstream/ upstream density; |
|
|
|
expanding the range of next-generation, Lithium-Ion-based,
Touchstone Telephony Modem E-MTAs to include formats to meet
country and MSO specific performance and powering requirements; |
|
|
|
product cost reductions; and |
|
|
|
development of network and client technologies to address the
emerging worldwide market opportunities in next generation video
and multimedia delivery (video over IP and PacketCable
multimedia), as embodied in the NGNA. |
Intellectual Property
We have an aggressive program for protecting our intellectual
property. The program consists of maintaining our portfolio of
59 issued patents (both U.S. and foreign) and pursuing
patent protection on new inventions (currently more than 125
U.S. patent applications and U.S. provisional patent
applications are pending plus 15 pending foreign
applications). In our effort to pursue new patents, we have
created a process whereby employees may submit ideas of
inventions for review by management. The review process
evaluates each submission for novelty, detectability, and
commercial value, and patent applications are filed on the
inventions that meet the criteria. ARRIS has 55 registered
or pending trademarks.
Our patents and patent applications generally are in the areas
of telecommunications hardware and software, and related
technologies. Our recent research and development has led to a
number of patent applications in technology related to DOCSIS.
Our January 2002 purchase of the assets of Cadant resulted in
the acquisition of 19 U.S. patent applications, seven
Patent Convention Treaty (PCT) applications, five trademark
applications, one U.S. registered trademark and five
registered copyrights. The Cadant patents are in the area of
cable modem termination systems. Our March 2003 purchase of the
assets of Atoga Systems resulted in the acquisition of five
U.S. patent applications, which also have been filed as PCT
applications. Our Atoga patents are in the area of network
traffic flow. In August of 2003, we acquired various assets of
Com21,
10
Inc. Included in those assets were 16 issued
U.S. patents plus 18 U.S. patent applications.
The Com21 patents cover a wide range of technologies, including
wide area networks, fiber and cable systems, ATM networks and
cable modem termination systems.
For technology that is not owned by us, we have a program for
obtaining appropriate licenses with the industry leaders to
ensure that the strongest possible patents support the licensed
technology. In addition, we have formed strategic relationships
with leading technology companies that will provide us with
early access to technology and will help keep us at the
forefront of our industry. The key technologies not owned by us
include:
|
|
|
Components for Our CMTS Product Line |
Broadcom provides several DOCSIS components in our cable modem
termination system, or CMTS, product line.
|
|
|
Components for Our Customer Premises Equipment Products |
Texas Instruments provides components used in some of our
customer premises equipment, or CPE, products (that is, embedded
VoIP media terminal adapters, E-MTA, cable modems). Our
agreements with Texas Instruments include technology licensing
and component purchases. Several of our competitors have similar
agreements with Texas Instruments for these components.
In addition, we purchase software for operating network and
security systems or sub-systems, and a variety of routing
protocols from different suppliers under standard commercial
terms, including source code buy-out arrangements.
Although alternate supply and technology arrangements similar to
the above are available or could be arranged, an interruption
with any of the above companies could have a material impact on
our business.
We have a program for protecting and developing trademarks. The
program consists of procedures for the use of current trademarks
and for the development of new trademarks. This program is
designed to ensure that our employees properly use those
trademarks and any new trademarks that will develop strong brand
loyalty and name recognition. This is intended to protect our
trademarks from dilution or cancellation.
Product Sourcing and Distribution
Our product sourcing strategy centers on the use of contract
manufacturers to subcontract production. Our largest contract
manufacturers are Solectron, Mitsumi, Plexus Services
Corporation, Flextronics, and ASUSTeK Computer Inc., located in
the United States, Japan, the United States, Singapore, and
Taiwan, respectively. The facilities owned and operated by these
contract manufacturers for the production of our products are
located in the United States, Mexico, the Philippines, Taiwan,
and China.
We have standard agreements with each of these companies. We
provide these vendors with a 6-month or 12-month rolling,
non-binding forecast, and we typically have a minimum of
60 days of purchase orders placed with them for product.
Purchase orders for delivery within 60 days are generally
not cancelable. Purchase orders with delivery past 60 days
generally may be cancelled with penalties in accordance with
each vendors terms. Each contract manufacturer provides us
with an 18-month warranty.
We distribute a substantial number of products that are not
designed or trademarked by us in order to provide our customers
with a comprehensive product offering. For instance, we
distribute hardware and installation products. These products
are distributed through regional warehouses in
North Carolina, California, Japan, and the Netherlands and
through drop shipments from our contract manufacturers located
throughout the world.
Backlog
Our backlog consists of unfilled customer orders believed to be
firm and long-term contracts that have not been completed. With
respect to long-term contracts, we include in our backlog only
amounts representing
11
orders currently released for production or, in specific
instances, the amount we expect to be released in the succeeding
12 months. The amount contained in backlog for any contract
or order may not be the total amount of the contract or order.
The amount of our backlog at any given time does not reflect
expected revenues for any fiscal period. Our backlog at
December 31, 2004 was approximately $75.6 million, at
December 31, 2003 was approximately $53.0 million and
at December 31, 2002 was approximately $43.8 million.
We believe that substantially all of the backlog existing at
December 31, 2004 will be shipped in 2005.
International Opportunities
We sell our products primarily in North America. Our
international revenue is generated from Asia Pacific, Europe,
Latin America and Canada. The Asia Pacific market primarily
includes China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan.
The European market primarily includes Austria, Belgium, France,
Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland.
The Latin American market primarily includes Argentina, Chile,
Brazil, and Puerto Rico. Sales to international customers
were approximately 25.2%, 18.9% and 22.7% of total sales for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
We believe that international opportunities exist and continue
to strategically invest in worldwide marketing efforts, which
have yielded some promising results in several regions. We
currently maintain international sales offices in Chile, Hong
Kong, Ireland, Japan, Spain and the Netherlands.
Competition
All aspects of our business are highly competitive. The
broadband communications industry itself is dynamic, requiring
companies to react quickly and capitalize on change. We must
retain skilled and experienced personnel as well as deploy
substantial resources to meet the changing demands of the
industry. We compete with national, regional and local
manufacturers, distributors and wholesalers including some
companies larger than we are. Our major competitors include:
|
|
|
|
|
Big Band Networks; |
|
|
|
Cisco Systems, Inc.; |
|
|
|
Motorola, Inc.; |
|
|
|
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.; |
|
|
|
Tellabs, Inc.; and |
|
|
|
TVC Communications, Inc. |
Various manufacturers who are suppliers to us, also sell
directly, as well as through distributors, into the cable
marketplace. In addition, because of the convergence of the
cable, telecommunications and computer industries and rapid
technological development, new competitors may enter the cable
market.
Since the introduction in 1996 of our Cornerstone® Voice
product line, our customers have deployed over 4.5 million
lines, giving us approximately two-thirds of the overall CBR
cable telephony market. We continue to sell this product to our
established customer base and attempt to add new, usually
smaller, accounts. This product will approach the end of its
life over the next few years.
One of the principal growth markets for ARRIS is cable modem
termination systems, or CMTS, which are the headend product for
data and VoIP services. The largest provider of CMTS products is
Cisco, which took an early lead in the initial deployment of
data-only CMTS products. Cisco is expected to defend its
position via both upgrades to existing products and the
introduction of new products. At present, Cisco continues to be
a major competitor in data-only CMTS markets. Cisco had not
previously developed a carrier-grade telephony CMTS product but
has recently begun to market that capability. Motorola and Big
Band Networks have been emphasizing routing and carrier-grade
performance for their CMTS. During 2004, we believe ARRIS has
garnered additional market share in the newer generation CMTS
products that enable
12
both data and carrier grade telephony deployments. Consolidation
in the CMTS market occurred in 2004. Most recently, Terayon has
announced that it will exit the CMTS business. Earlier in 2004,
ADC Telecommunications sold its CMTS product line to Big Band
Networks.
The customer premises business consists of cable modems and
voice over IP enabled modems (E-MTAs). In the cable modem and
E-MTA business, the dynamics are very different. Cable modem
sales are primarily driven by price and supply chain issues
while E-MTAs are focused primarily on performance. Motorola is
the market leader in cable modems. This position provides them
with volume advantages in manufacturing, distribution and
marketing expense. Motorola also was successful in gaining an
early leader status in E-MTA sales at MSOs that were the first
to deploy VoIP. However, as this market accelerates, ARRIS has
been gaining share with several of these customers. We compete
on product performance and our telephony experience and
integration capabilities. Terayon has had some success in the
cable modem business, especially in international markets.
Scientific-Atlanta also has had some success in the cable modem
market. ARRIS is a relatively small competitor in the cable
modem market, but has a larger share of the E-MTA market. Both
Scientific-Atlanta and Terayon also have E-MTA products and
compete in this market. At present the E-MTA market is small but
will grow as VoIP deployments accelerate.
In the supplies distribution business we compete with national
distributors, like TVC Communications, Inc., and with several
local and regional distributors. Product breadth, price,
availability and service are the principal competitive
advantages in the supply business.
Some of our competitors, notably Cisco, Motorola and
Scientific-Atlanta, are larger companies with greater financial
resources and product breadth than us. This may enable them to
bundle products or be able to market and price products more
aggressively than we can.
Our products are marketed with emphasis on quality and are
competitively priced. Product reliability and performance,
superior and responsive technical and administrative support,
and breadth of product offerings are key criteria for
competition. Technological innovations and speed to market are
additional competitive factors.
Employees
As of February 28, 2005, we had 728 full-time
employees. We believe that we have maintained a strong
relationship with our employees. Our future success depends, in
part, on our ability to attract and retain key executive,
marketing, engineering and sales personnel. Competition for
qualified personnel in the cable industry is intense, and the
loss of certain key personnel could have a material adverse
effect on us. We have entered into employment contracts with our
key executive officers and have confidentiality agreements with
substantially all of our employees. We also have long term
incentive programs that are intended to provide substantial
incentives for our key employees to remain with us.
Background and History
ARRIS is the successor to ANTEC Corporation. From its inception
until its initial public offering in 1993, ANTEC was primarily a
distributor of cable television equipment and was owned and
operated by Anixter, Inc. Subsequently ANTEC completed several
important strategic transactions and formed joint ventures
designed to expand significantly its product offerings. In 2001,
ANTEC formed a new holding company, ARRIS, and acquired Nortel
Networks interest in Arris Interactive L.L.C., which
previously had been a joint venture between ANTEC and Nortel
Networks.
A synopsis of ARRIS evolution:
|
|
|
|
1969 |
Anixter entered the cable industry. |
|
|
1987 |
Anixter acquired TeleWire Supply. |
|
|
1988 |
Anixter and AT&T developed the first analog video laser
transmitter for the cable industry (Laser Link I). |
13
|
|
|
|
1991 |
ANTEC was established. |
|
|
1993 |
ANTECs initial public offering. |
|
|
1994 |
ANTEC completed the acquisition of the following companies,
which significantly expanded its product development and
manufacturing capabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic System Products, Inc., or ESP, an engineering
consulting firm with core capabilities in digital design,
RF design and application specific integrated circuit
development for the broadband communications industry. |
|
|
|
Power Guard, Inc., a manufacturer of power supplies and high
security enclosures for broadband communications networks. |
|
|
|
Keptel, Inc., a designer, manufacturer and marketer of outside
plant telecommunications and transmission equipment for both
residential and commercial use, primarily by telephone companies. |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
ANTEC and Nortel Networks formed Arris Interactive L.L.C.,
focused on the development, manufacture and sale of products
that enable the provision of a broad range of telephone and data
services over HFC architectures; ANTEC initially owned 25% and
Nortel Networks owned 75% of the Arris Interactive L.L.C.
joint venture. |
|
|
1997 |
ANTEC acquired TSX Corporation, which provided electronic
manufacturing capabilities and expanded the Companys
product lines to include amplifiers and line extenders and
enhanced laser transmitters and receivers and optical node
product lines. |
|
|
1998 |
ANTEC introduced the industrys first 1550 nm
narrowcast transmitter and dense wavelength division
multiplexing, or DWDM, optical transmission system. |
|
|
1999 |
The Broadband Technology Division of Nortel Networks, which is
known as LANcity, was combined with Arris Interactive L.L.C.,
resulting in an increase in Nortel Networks interest in
the joint venture to 81.25% while ANTECs interest was
reduced to 18.75%. |
|
|
|
|
|
ANTEC introduced the industrys first 18-band block
converter and combined that with the DWDM allowing
144 bands on a single fiber. |
|
|
|
|
2001 |
ARRIS acquired all of Nortel Networks ownership interest
in Arris Interactive L.L.C. in exchange for approximately 49% of
the common stock of a newly formed holding company, ARRIS, and a
Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive L.L.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
ARRIS sold substantially all of its power product lines. During
2000, sales in those product lines were approximately
$18.0 million, and during 2001 (through the date of the
sale), sales were approximately $8.1 million. ARRIS
continued as an authorized distributor and representative for
these power product lines. |
|
|
|
|
2002 |
ARRIS acquired substantially all of the assets of Cadant, Inc.,
a privately held designer and manufacturer of next-generation
cable modem termination systems. |
|
|
|
|
|
ARRIS sold its Keptel product line. During 2001, sales in this
product line to telecommunications companies were approximately
$44.8 million, and during 2002 (through the date of the
sale), sales were approximately $7.5 million. |
|
|
|
ARRIS sold its Actives product line. During 2001, sales in this
product line were approximately $68.2 million, and during
2002 (through the date of the sale), sales were approximately
$58.8 million. |
|
|
|
ARRIS closed its office in Andover, Massachusetts, which was
primarily a product development and repair facility. |
14
|
|
|
|
|
Nortel Networks sold 15 million shares of ARRIS through a
public offering reducing their position to 22 million shares |
|
|
|
ARRIS redeemed, for cash and stock, $91.1 million of its
convertible notes due May 2003. |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
ARRIS acquired certain assets of Atoga Systems, a Fremont,
California-based developer of optical transport systems for
metropolitan area networks. |
|
|
|
|
|
ARRIS completed the redemption of its convertible notes due May
2003. |
|
|
|
ARRIS raised $125 million through a private placement of
convertible notes due 2008. |
|
|
|
ARRIS retired, at a discount, the Class B membership
interest due to Nortel Networks for $88.4 million. |
|
|
|
ARRIS repurchased and retired 8 million shares from Nortel
Networks for an aggregate purchase price of $30 million
(taking into account the return of $2 million forgiven on
the Class B membership interest), reducing Nortels
position to 14 million shares. |
|
|
|
ARRIS sold ESP, its engineering services product line. |
|
|
|
ARRIS purchased certain assets of Com21 (including the stock of
its Irish subsidiary), a designer and manufacturer of next
generation cable modem termination systems. |
|
|
|
Nortel Networks sold 9 million shares of ARRIS through a
public offering reducing their position to 5 million shares. |
|
|
|
ARRIS terminated its asset-based revolving bank credit facility. |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
ARRIS redeemed on March 8, 2004 $50 million of its
convertible notes due 2008. In connection with the redemption,
ARRIS made a make-whole interest payment that included the
issuance of approximately 467 thousand common shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
ARRIS closed its Fremont, CA office. |
We currently conduct our operations from 13 different locations;
two of which we own, while the remaining 11 are leased. These
facilities consist of sales and administrative offices and
warehouses totaling approximately 470,000 square feet. Our
long-term leases expire at various dates through 2023. We
believe that our current properties are adequate for our
operations. A summary of our principal leased properties that
are currently in use is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Description |
|
Area (sq. ft.) | |
|
Lease Expiration |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Ontario, California
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
57,269 |
|
|
January 31, 2009 |
Suwanee, Georgia
|
|
Office space |
|
|
131,775 |
|
|
April 14, 2012 |
Englewood, Colorado
|
|
Office space |
|
|
32,880 |
|
|
March 30, 2006 |
Lisle, Illinois
|
|
Office space |
|
|
56,008 |
|
|
November 1, 2013 |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
|
Office space |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
Ireland
|
|
Office space |
|
|
13,575 |
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
The Netherlands
|
|
Office space |
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
September 15, 2009 |
Spain
|
|
Office space |
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
June 1, 2007 |
Japan
|
|
Office space |
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
January 14, 2006 |
Chile
|
|
Office space |
|
|
645 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
Hong Kong
|
|
Office space |
|
|
165 |
|
|
March 21, 2005 |
15
We own the following properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Description | |
|
Area (sq. ft.) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cary, North Carolina
|
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
|
151,500 |
|
Chicago, Illinois
|
|
|
Warehouse/Office space |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Metal Press Litigation. ARRIS was a defendant in a case
entitled Metal Press S.A. de C.V. v. ARRIS
International, Inc. f/k/a/ Antec Corporation,
No. 1:01-CV-2435-CAP (N.D. Ga., Atlanta Div., filed
September 13, 2001). In general, Metal Press alleged that
ARRIS breached a purported oral requirements contract for
certain products and requested damages of as much as
$7.0 million. A jury trial was held, and a verdict was
entered in ARRIS favor upon conclusion of the trial. The
plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial and that motion was
denied. The plaintiff did not file a notice of appeal, and the
time for appeal recently expired.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
During the fourth quarter of 2004, no matters were submitted to
a vote of our companys security holders.
|
|
Item 4A. |
Executive Officers and Board Committees |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
The following table sets forth the name, age as of
March 30, 2005, and position of our executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Robert J. Stanzione
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board |
Lawrence A. Margolis
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Strategic Planning, Administration,
Chief Counsel, and Secretary |
David B. Potts
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Information Officer |
Ronald M. Coppock
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
President, ARRIS Worldwide Sales |
Bryant K. Isaacs
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
President, New Business Ventures |
James D. Lakin
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
President, Broadband |
Robert Puccini
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
President, TeleWire Supply |
Marc S. Geraci
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Vice President, Treasurer |
Debbie L. Marry
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Vice President, Controller |
Robert J. Stanzione has been Chief Executive Officer
since January 1, 2000. From 1998 through 1999,
Mr. Stanzione was President and Chief Operating Officer of
ARRIS. Mr. Stanzione has been a director of ARRIS since
1998 and has been the Chairman of the Board of Directors since
May 2003. From 1995 to 1997, he was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Arris Interactive L.L.C. From 1969 to 1995,
he held various positions with AT&T Corporation.
Mr. Stanzione also serves as a director of the Georgia CF
Foundation.
Lawrence A. Margolis has been Executive Vice President,
Strategic Planning, Administration, and Chief Counsel since
March 2004 and has served as the Secretary of ARRIS since 1992.
Mr. Margolis was the Chief Financial Officer from 1992 to
March 2004. Prior to joining ARRIS, Mr. Margolis was Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary of Anixter, Inc., a
global communications products distribution company, from 1986
to 1992 and General Counsel and Secretary of Anixter from 1984
to 1986. Prior to 1984, he was a partner at the law firm of
Schiff Hardin & Waite.
David B. Potts has been the Chief Financial Officer since
March 2004, and has been Chief Information Officer since the
acquisition of Arris Interactive L.L.C. in August 2001. Prior to
being named Chief Financial Officer in 2004, Mr. Potts was
the Senior Vice President of Finance. Before joining ARRIS, he
was Chief Financial Officer of Arris Interactive L.L.C. from
1995 through 2001. From 1984 through 1995, Mr. Potts
16
held various executive management positions with Nortel Networks
including Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bell
Northern Research in Ottawa and Vice President of Mergers and
Acquisitions in Toronto. Prior to Nortel Networks,
Mr. Potts was with Touche Ross in Toronto. Mr. Potts
is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Canada.
Ronald M. Coppock has been President of ARRIS Worldwide
Sales since November 2003. Prior to his current role,
Mr. Coppock was President of International since January
1997 and was formerly Vice President International Sales and
Marketing for TSX Corporation. Mr. Coppock has been in the
cable television and satellite communications industry for over
20 years, having held senior management positions with
Scientific-Atlanta, Pioneer Communications and Oak
Communications. Mr. Coppock is an active member of the
American Marketing Association, Kappa Alpha Order, Cystic
Fibrosis Foundation Board, and the Auburn University Alumni
Action Committee.
Bryant K. Isaacs has been President of ARRIS New Business
Ventures since December 2002. Prior to the sale of the Actives
product line, Mr. Isaacs was President of ARRIS Network
Technologies since September 2000. Prior to joining ARRIS, he
was Founder and General Manager of Lucent Technologies
Wireless Communications Networking Division in Atlanta from 1997
to 2000. From 1995 through 1997, Mr. Isaacs held the
position of Vice President of Digital Network Systems for
General Instrument Corporation where he was responsible for
developing international business strategies and products for
digital video broadcasting systems.
James D. Lakin has been President of ARRIS Broadband
since the acquisition of Arris Interactive L.L.C. in August
2001. From October 2000 through August 2001, he was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Arris Interactive L.L.C. From
November 1995 until October 2000, Mr. Lakin was Chief
Marketing Officer of Arris Interactive L.L.C. Prior to 1995, he
held various executive positions with Compression Labs, Inc. and
its successor General Instrument Corporation.
Robert Puccini has been President of ARRIS TeleWire
Supply since 1999. Prior to his appointment to President,
Mr. Puccini served as Chief Financial Officer of TeleWire
for two years and has served as Vice President, Project
Management for ARRIS AT&T account. Mr. Puccini
brings 20 years of experience in the cable television
industry to ARRIS TeleWire Supply. He has held various
accounting and controller positions within the former Anixter
and ANTEC Corporations. Mr. Puccini is a CPA.
Marc S. Geraci has been Vice President, Treasurer of
ARRIS since January 2003 and has been with ARRIS and the former
ANTEC Corporation since 1994. He began with ARRIS as Controller
for the International Sales Group and in 1997 was named Chief
Financial Officer of that group. Prior to joining ARRIS, he was
a broker/ dealer on the Pacific Stock Exchange in
San Francisco for eleven years and, prior to that, in
public accounting in Chicago for four years. Mr. Geraci is
a CPA.
Debbie L. Marry has been Vice President, Controller of
ARRIS since May 2004 and was formerly Director of Financial
Planning and Analysis, Controller of ARRIS Broadband from May
2000 to May 2004. Prior to joining ARRIS, she held various
accounting and controller positions at a start-up company and
within Motorola, Inc. Mrs. Marry began her career in public
accounting at Price Waterhouse in Chicago. Mrs. Marry is a
CPA.
Board Committees
Our Board of Directors has three committees: Audit,
Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance. The
charters for all three committees are located on our website at
www.arrisi.com. The Board believes that each of its members,
with the exception of Mr. Stanzione, is independent, as
defined by the SEC and Nasdaq rules. Additionally, the Board has
identified Matthew Kearney and John Petty as the Audit Committee
financial experts, as defined by the SEC.
17
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters |
ARRIS common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market
System under the symbol ARRS. The following table
reports the high and low trading prices per share of the
Companys common stock as listed on the Nasdaq National
Market System:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.73 |
|
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.40 |
|
|
$ |
7.28 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
9.92 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since our
inception. On October 3, 2002, to implement our shareholder
rights plan, our board of directors declared a dividend
consisting of one right for each share of our common stock
outstanding at the close of business on October 25, 2002.
Each right represents the right to purchase one one-thousandth
of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock
and becomes exercisable only if a person or group acquires
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common stock or
announces a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of our
common stock or under other similar circumstances.
As of February 28, 2005, there were approximately 459
record holders of our common stock. This number excludes
shareholders holding stock under nominee or street name accounts
with brokers or banks.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data |
The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31,
2004 and 2003 and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2004 set forth below are derived from
the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of
ARRIS, and should be read in conjunction with such statements
and related notes thereto. The selected consolidated financial
data as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 is derived from
audited consolidated financial statements that have not been
included in this filing. The historical consolidated financial
information is not necessarily indicative of the results of
future operations and should be read in conjunction with
ARRIS historical consolidated financial statements and the
related notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included elsewhere in this document. See Note 21 of the
18
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of
our quarterly consolidated financial information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
490,041 |
|
|
$ |
433,986 |
|
|
$ |
651,883 |
|
|
$ |
628,323 |
|
|
$ |
749,972 |
|
|
Cost of sales(1)
|
|
|
343,864 |
|
|
|
307,726 |
|
|
|
425,231 |
|
|
|
479,663 |
|
|
|
624,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
146,177 |
|
|
|
126,260 |
|
|
|
226,652 |
|
|
|
148,660 |
|
|
|
125,252 |
|
|
Selling, general, administrative and development expenses(2)
|
|
|
131,912 |
|
|
|
151,980 |
|
|
|
200,574 |
|
|
|
129,743 |
|
|
|
86,721 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
28,690 |
|
|
|
35,249 |
|
|
|
34,494 |
|
|
|
7,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process R&D write-off(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other(5)
|
|
|
7,648 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
7,113 |
|
|
|
11,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(22,073 |
) |
|
|
(61,860 |
) |
|
|
(85,738 |
) |
|
|
(21,753 |
) |
|
|
35,231 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
10,443 |
|
|
|
8,383 |
|
|
|
11,068 |
|
|
|
12,184 |
|
|
Membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
10,409 |
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on debt retirement(6)
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
(26,164 |
) |
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense (income), net
|
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
|
|
(5,513 |
) |
|
|
8,120 |
|
|
|
(1,271 |
) |
|
Loss on investments and notes receivable(7)
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(30,402 |
) |
|
|
(47,664 |
) |
|
|
(121,213 |
) |
|
|
(47,671 |
) |
|
|
23,545 |
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)(8)
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,800 |
) |
|
|
35,588 |
|
|
|
9,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(30,510 |
) |
|
|
(47,664 |
) |
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
(83,259 |
) |
|
|
13,923 |
|
|
Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including a net gain
on disposals of $2.1 million and $0.4 million and a
net loss of $4.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively)(1)(2)(5)(9)
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
(18,794 |
) |
|
|
(92,441 |
) |
|
|
11,409 |
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,969 |
) |
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
(18,794 |
) |
|
|
(84,472 |
) |
|
|
6,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(28,396 |
) |
|
|
(47,313 |
) |
|
|
(133,207 |
) |
|
|
(167,731 |
) |
|
|
20,669 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change(10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(28,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,167 |
) |
|
$ |
(167,731 |
) |
|
$ |
20,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.55 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(1.58 |
) |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.55 |
) |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(1.58 |
) |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
450,678 |
|
|
$ |
451,859 |
|
|
$ |
563,412 |
|
|
$ |
752,115 |
|
|
$ |
731,495 |
|
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
$ |
91,781 |
|
|
$ |
138,052 |
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
|
$ |
204,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Cost of Sales and Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
During 2004, we recorded a gain of approximately
$0.9 million related to the recovery of amounts due from a
customer in Argentina, of which approximately $0.3 million
related to and is classified in discontinued operations, and
$0.6 million is reflected in cost of goods sold. |
|
|
During 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001, we recorded severance costs
related to reductions in force of $0.1 million,
$0.4 million, $1.5 million, and $47 thousand,
respectively, which was reflected in cost of sales. |
|
|
During 2002, we wrote off the remaining $2.1 million of
power inventories that had not been transferred to the buyer.
This charge is reflected in cost of goods sold. |
|
|
During 2001, we recorded pre-tax restructuring and impairment
charges of approximately $66.2 million. Of this total
charge, approximately $50.1 million is classified in
discontinued operations, $8.5 million is reflected in cost
of goods sold, and $7.6 million is reflected in
restructuring. Of the $50.1 million classified in
discontinued operations, approximately $25.1 million
related to the write-down of inventories, $14.8 million
related to the impairment of fixed assets, $4.5 million
related to lease termination and other shutdown expenses, and
$5.7 million related to severance and associated personnel
costs. The remaining $16.1 million related to continuing
operations, of which approximately $8.5 million related to
the write-down of inventories and certain purchase order and
warranty obligations and was charged to cost of goods sold, and
approximately $7.6 million related to the impairment of
goodwill and lease termination expenses and was reflected in
restructuring. Due to unforeseen delays in exiting the facility
after the shutdown, the Company increased its reserve by
approximately $2.4 million (charged to discontinued
operations) and $4.8 million ($4.4 million charged to
discontinued operations and $0.4 million charged to
continuing operations) during 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
|
|
During 2001, we recorded a write-off of $4.4 million
related to unrecoverable inventory amounts due from a customer
in Argentina (due to the economic disturbances in that region),
of which approximately $1.6 million relates to and is
classified in discontinued operations, and $2.8 million is
reflected in cost of goods sold. |
|
|
During 2000, we recorded an additional $3.5 million pre-tax
charge to cost of sales related to the discontinuance of certain
products in 1999 as a result of additional inventory write-downs. |
20
|
|
(2) |
SGA&D and Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
During 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001, we recorded severance costs
related to reductions in force of $0.4 million,
$2.5 million, $3.9 million, and $1.4 million,
respectively, which was reflected in selling, general,
administrative and development expenses. |
|
|
During 2003, we recorded a charge of approximately
$2.2 million related to the write-off of customer-relations
software. |
|
|
During 2003 and 2002, we reserved $8.7 million and
$3.6 million, respectively, for our Cabovisao receivable.
Cabovisao is a Portugal-based customer who owed us approximately
$20.6 million in accounts receivable at the end of the
third quarter 2003, of which all was past due. Cabovisao and its
parent company, Csii, have filed for court-supervised
restructuring and recapitalization in Canada and are in the
process of restructuring their financing. During the fourth
quarter of 2003, we sold our accounts receivable to an unrelated
third party for approximately $10.1 million, resulting in a
gain of approximately $1.5 million. |
|
|
During 2003, we sold our engineering consulting services product
line, known as ESP, to an unrelated third party. The transaction
resulted in a loss of approximately $1.4 million. |
|
|
During 2003, we recorded a total of approximately
$3.0 million related to potential patent litigation
damages. The litigation involves our connector product, which is
included in our Supplies & CPE product category. The
litigation was ultimately settled in February 2004. |
|
|
During the first half of 2002, we established a reserve of
$20.2 million in connection with our Adelphia receivables
of which approximately $1.3 million relates to and is
classified in discontinued operations, and approximately
$18.9 million is reflected in selling, general,
administrative and development expenses. Adelphia filed for
bankruptcy in June 2002. During the third quarter of 2002, we
sold a portion of our Adelphia accounts receivables to an
unrelated third party, resulting in a net gain of approximately
$4.3 million. Of this total gain, approximately
$0.3 million relates to and is classified in discontinued
operations, and $4.0 million is reflected in selling,
general and administrative and development expense. |
|
|
In 2000, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.1 million as a
result of the curtailment of our defined benefit pension plan. |
|
|
(3) |
Impairment of Goodwill |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2002, based upon managements
analysis including an independent valuation, we recorded a
goodwill impairment charge of $70.2 million with respect to
our Supplies & CPE product line. |
|
|
(4) |
In-process R&D write-off |
|
|
|
During 2001, we recorded a pre-tax write-off of in-process
research and development of $18.8 million in connection
with the Arris Interactive L.L.C. acquisition. |
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(5) |
Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Discontinued
Operations |
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During 2004, we consolidated two facilities in Georgia, giving
us the ability to house many of our core technology, marketing,
and corporate headquarter functions in a single building. This
consolidation resulted in a total restructuring charge of
$6.4 million. |
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During 2004, we closed our office in Fremont, CA. This resulted
in a restructuring charge of approximately $0.3 million. |
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During 2002, a restructuring charge of approximately
$7.1 million was recorded in connection with the closure of
our development and repair facility in Andover, Massachusetts,
related to severance, lease termination, and other costs
associated with closing the facility. |
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During 2001, we closed a research and development facility in
Raleigh, North Carolina and recorded a $4.0 million charge
related to severance and other costs associated with closing
that facility. |
21
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During 2001, we recorded pre-tax restructuring and impairment
charges of approximately $66.2 million. Of this total
charge, approximately $50.1 million is classified in
discontinued operations, $8.5 million is reflected in cost
of goods sold, and $7.6 million is reflected in
restructuring. Of the $50.1 million classified in
discontinued operations, approximately $25.1 million
related to the write-down of inventories, $14.8 million
related to the impairment of fixed assets, $4.5 million
related to lease termination and other shutdown expenses, and
$5.7 million related to severance and associated personnel
costs. The remaining $16.1 million related to continuing
operations, of which approximately $8.5 million related to
the write-down of inventories and certain purchase order and
warranty obligations and was charged to cost of goods sold, and
approximately $7.6 million related to the impairment of
goodwill and lease termination expenses and was reflected in
restructuring. Due to unforeseen delays in exiting the facility
after the shutdown, the Company increased its reserve by
approximately $2.4 million (charges to discontinued
operations) and $4.8 million ($4.4 million charged to
discontinued operations and $0.4 million charged to
continuing operations) during 2002 and 2003, respectively.
During 2004, the Company adjusted its reserves due to a change
in estimates which resulted in income of $0.9 million
(income of $1.8 million charged to discontinued operations
and expense of $0.9 million charged to continuing
operations). |
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(6) |
Loss (Gain) on Debt Retirement |
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During 2004, we called $50.0 million of the Notes due 2008
for redemption, and holders of the called notes elected to
convert their notes into an aggregate of 10.0 million
shares of common stock, rather than have the notes redeemed.
Under the indentures terms for redemptions prior to
March 18, 2006, we made a make-whole interest payment of
approximately 0.5 million common shares, resulting in a
charge of $4.4 million. |
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During the fourth quarter 2003, we chose to cancel our credit
facility, which was due to expire in August 2004. As a result,
we wrote off approximately $2.3 million of unamortized
finance fees related to the facility upon cancellation. |
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During the first quarter 2003, ARRIS redeemed the entire
Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive L.L.C.
held by Nortel Networks for approximately $88.4 million.
This discounted redemption resulted in a gain of approximately
$28.5 million |
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During 2002, we recorded a loss of $9.3 million associated
with the
41/2% notes
due 2003 exchanges, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 84, Induced
Conversions of Convertible Debt. This loss was partially
offset with a gain of approximately $2.0 million related to
cash repurchases of the
41/2% notes
due 2003 in accordance with SFAS No. 145,
Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64,
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical
Corrections. |
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During 2001, we recorded pre-tax charges of $1.9 million on
the extinguishment of debt in accordance with EITF 96-19,
Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of
Debt Instruments. The amount reflected unamortized deferred
finance fees related to a loan agreement, which was replaced in
connection with the Arris Interactive L.L.C. acquisition. In
2003, this loss was reclassified to loss from continuing
operations as a result of the gain on cash repurchases
recognized in the fourth quarter of 2003 in accordance with
SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements
No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13,
and Technical Corrections. |
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(7) |
Loss on Investments and Notes Receivable |
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We held certain investments in the common stock of publicly
traded companies, some of which were classified as trading
securities and some are classified as available for sale. In
addition, we hold a number of non-marketable equity securities,
which are also classified as available for sale. Changes in the
market value of the trading securities and gains or losses on
related sales of these securities are recognized in income.
Changes in the market value of the available for sale securities
are recorded in other comprehensive income. However, the
available for sale securities are subject to a periodic
impairment review and any other than temporary
impairments are recognized through income. |
22
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We offer a deferred compensation arrangement, which allows
certain employees to defer a portion of their earnings and defer
the related income taxes. These deferred earnings are invested
in a rabbi trust, and are accounted for in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 97-14,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where
Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. The
investment in the rabbi trust is classified as an investment on
our balance sheet. |
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During the five-year periods of 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, and
2000, we recognized total losses of $1.3 million,
$1.4 million, $14.9 million, $0.8 million, and
$0.8 million, respectively, on our investments discussed
above. |
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(8) |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
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During 2002, we recognized a $6.8 million income tax
benefit as a result of a change in tax legislation, allowing us
to carry back losses for five years versus the previous limit of
two years. |
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During 2001, as a result of the restructuring and impairment
charges during that period, a valuation allowance of
approximately $38.1 million against deferred tax assets was
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. |
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(9) |
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
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In addition to the comments within items 1, 2, and 5 above,
the following items also impacted discontinued operations: |
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During 2001, a one-time warranty expense relating to a specific
product was recorded, resulting in a pre-tax charge of
$4.7 million for the expected replacement cost of this
product of which all relates to and is classified in
discontinued operations. We do not anticipate any further
warranty expenses to be incurred in connection with this product. |
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During 2002, a loss of $6.2 million was recorded in
connection with the sale of the Keptel product line.
Additionally, during 2002, a gain of $2.2 million was
recorded in connection with the sale of the Actives product
line. The net loss of $4.0 million relates to and is
classified in discontinued operations. |
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In 2003, 2002, and 2001, we recorded severance costs related to
reductions in force of $0.2 million, $1.3 million, and
$4.6 million, respectively, which was reflected in
discontinued operations. |
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(10) |
Cumulative Effect of an Accounting Change |
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During 2002, we recognized a loss of approximately
$58.0 million due to the cumulative effect of an accounting
change. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, and upon managements analysis of
our intangibles including an independent valuation, we recorded
a reduction in the value of our goodwill of approximately
$58.0 million primarily related to our Keptel product line. |
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Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
Our long-term goal is to continue to increase our leading
position as a worldwide provider of broadband access products
and services. Our primary market and focus is cable providers or
MSOs; however, we regularly evaluate alternative outlets for our
products and services for example, the
telecommunications market, including U.S. regional
telephone companies, local exchange companies, competitive local
exchange carriers, as well as international post, telephone and
telegraph, or PT&Ts, and governmental agencies.
23
Industry Conditions
Our performance is largely dependent on capital spending for
constructing, rebuilding, maintaining and upgrading broadband
communications systems necessary for the provision of new voice,
data, and video services. The cable market has evolved and
changed significantly over the past few years. Key developments
that have or may impact us include:
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Increase in Spending by MSOs on New Revenue-Generating
Services |
While reducing overall capital expenditures, MSOs have increased
their expenditures on equipment, which allows them to create new
revenue-generating opportunities, including high-speed data,
telephony and digital video. We anticipate future increases in
expenditures by the MSOs on new technologies, which allow them
to capitalize on these opportunities.
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Cable Operator Demand of Open Standards for Equipment and
Services Related to High-Speed Data, Telephony and, Digital
Video |
Each of the key new revenue-generating services (high-speed
data, telephony and digital video) was originally made available
to the MSOs by various companies using proprietary products;
however, next generation products are being developed and
deployed in compliance with open standards established by the
cable industry:
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High-speed data was offered, most significantly by ARRIS
(LANcity), Motorola and Terayon, using proprietary cable modem
termination systems and cable modems. In the United States, the
MSOs created CableLabs to create an open standard architecture
for high-speed data. This architecture was introduced in 1999
and remains the industry standard. ARRIS and its competitors
responded to the creation of this standard, and, as a result,
ARRIS has not sold proprietary high-speed data products since
2000. Similar open standards exist in Europe. |
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Telephony was first offered, most significantly by ARRIS,
Motorola, ADC and Tellabs, using proprietary constant bit rate,
or CBR, headend and network interface units. ARRIS continues to
sell significant volumes of CBR equipment. The MSOs, through
CableLabs, have created an open architecture for VoIP telephony.
We anticipate that the majority of new telephony deployments
will use this open architecture. ARRIS and its competitors have
responded to the creation of this new standard. |
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Digital Video was first offered, most significantly by Motorola,
Scientific-Atlanta and Pace, using proprietary set-top boxes. In
2005 certain MSOs, in particular Comcast, Time Warner and Cox
Communications, began the development of standards, known as
Next Generation Network Architecture, which, among other things,
will drive an open standards architecture for IP Video. We are
actively participating in the development of these standards and
plan to develop and market products to enable them. |
We expect that MSOs will continue to create and demand open
interfaces for all services in the future.
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Consolidation of Our Customer Base |
Consolidation of our customers has, and may in the future,
affect their purchases of our products. In the fourth quarter of
2002, Comcast completed its purchase of AT&T Broadband.
Historically, AT&T Broadband had been our largest customer.
AT&T Broadband, with the deployment of telephony as part of
its core strategy, had been using our CBR products in many of
its major markets. Comcast announced that, as its initial
priority after its acquisition of AT&T Broadband, it would
emphasize video and high-speed data operations and focus on
improving the profitability of its telephony operations at the
expense of subscriber growth. Comcasts current strategy
remains consistent with its initial strategy. As a result, we
experienced a significant decline in sales of our CBR telephony
product to Comcast in the fourth quarter of 2002 and 2003, which
continued into 2004.
24
In 2004, Liberty Media increased its holdings in international
properties making them one of the largest MSOs in the world. As
a result, we entered into a global Master Purchase agreement
with Liberty and its affiliates for all ARRIS products.
In 2004, Adelphia Communications announced, that as part of its
bankruptcy proceedings, it planned to sell its cable properties.
It is unclear who will ultimately purchase each property. It is
possible that the sale of properties may have an impact on our
future sales.
It also is possible that other customer consolidations may occur
that could have an impact on future sales of our products.
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Decline in Spending by the MSOs on Two-Way Plant
Upgrades |
A significant portion of the MSOs have completed, or are nearing
completion of, their two-way plant upgrade programs.
We, as well as our competitors (in particular,
Scientific-Atlanta, Motorola and TVC), have sold significant
amounts of equipment to the MSOs over the past five years in
support of their upgrade programs. These sales were
predominately of our Supplies & CPE products as well as
our former Transmission, Optical and Outside Plant products. We
anticipate a further decline in revenues associated with these
upgrades.
Our Strategy
In response to and in anticipation of the factors described
above, we have implemented a long-term business strategy, which
includes the following key elements:
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Transition to VoIP with an Everything IP, Everywhere
philosophy and build on current market successes |
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Leverage our current voice and data business |
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Strengthen and grow our supplies infrastructure distribution
channel |
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Expand our existing product/services portfolio through internal
developments, partnerships and acquisitions |
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Continually rationalize our product portfolio |
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Maintain and improve an already strong capital structure and
expense structure |
Below is a summary of some of the key actions we have taken in
support of these strategies.
In January 2002, we purchased substantially all the assets and
assumed certain liabilities of Cadant, Inc., a manufacturer of
cable modem termination systems that had developed a leading
design in the industry for enabling voice over IP telephony and
high-speed data. In March 2003, we purchased certain assets of
Atoga Systems, a developer of optical transport systems for
metropolitan area networks. In August 2003, we purchased certain
cable modem termination system-related assets of Com21,
including the stock of its Irish subsidiary. These acquisitions
were made to better position us to provide products and services
to our customers that support their growing needs in the areas
of high speed data, telephony and video. We are actively
exploring future acquisition opportunities. Below is a more
detailed description of each of these acquisitions:
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Acquisition of Assets of Cadant, Inc. |
On January 8, 2002, we acquired substantially all of the
assets of Cadant, Inc., a privately held designer and
manufacturer of next-generation cable modem termination systems.
Under the terms of the transaction, we issued 5.25 million
shares of our common stock and assumed approximately
$14.9 million in liabilities in exchange for the assets. We
issued 2.0 million options to purchase our common stock and
250,000 shares of
25
restricted stock to Cadant employees. We also agreed to issue up
to 2.0 million additional shares of our common stock based
upon the achievement of future sales targets through 2003 for
the cable modem termination systems product. These sales targets
were not achieved and no additional shares of our common stock
will be issued.
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Acquisition of Certain Assets of Atoga Systems |
On March 21, 2003, we purchased certain assets of Atoga
Systems, a Fremont, California-based developer of optical
transport systems for metropolitan area networks. Under the
terms of the agreement, we obtained certain inventory, fixed
assets, and intellectual property in consideration for
approximately $0.4 million of cash and the assumption of
certain lease obligations. Further, we retained approximately 28
employees and issued a total of 500,000 shares of
restricted stock to those employees.
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Acquisition of Certain Assets of Com21 |
On August 13, 2003, we acquired certain cable modem
termination system-related assets of Com21, including the stock
of its Irish subsidiary. Under the terms of the agreement, ARRIS
obtained accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, other
current prepaid assets, and existing technology in exchange for
approximately $2.4 million of cash, of which
$2.2 million has been paid, and the assumption of
approximately $0.6 million in liabilities. The Company has
retained $0.2 million of the cash consideration for any
liabilities ARRIS may be required to pay resulting from Com21
activity prior to the acquisition date. The Company also
incurred approximately $0.2 million of legal and
professional fees associated with the transaction. ARRIS
retained approximately 50 Com21 employees.
Alliances and Cooperations
In order to enhance our offering to MSOs, in particular, in
relation to their move into VoIP, we have entered into several
formal and informal alliance and cooperations with various other
companies. These relationships include such things as:
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Resale agreements with respect to complementary products, for
example, with C-Cor for their operational support systems
software and with Ellacoya for their peer-to-peer flow control.
Resale of these products produces a profit for the Company and
enables us to better serve our customers with more integrated
solutions. |
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Interoperability testing with a wide variety of key components
for other manufacturers, including call management servers,
media gateways, central office switches, and cable modems. Such
testing enables us to assure our customers of complete
compatibility between our products and products produced by
these other manufacturers. |
Investment in R&D
We have made significant investments through our research and
development efforts in new products and expansion of our
existing products. Our primary focus has been on products and
services that will enable MSOs to build and operate high
availability, fault-tolerant networks, which allow them to
generate greater revenue by offering high-speed data, telephony
and digital video. This success-based capital
expenditure is becoming an increasing portion of the cable
operators total capital spending. In 2004, we spent
approximately $63.4 million on research and development, or
12.9% of revenue. We expect to continue to spend similar levels
on research and development in the future.
Two new product offerings, both internally developed,
contributed substantial revenues in 2004: the
Touchstonetm
TM402 Embedded Multimedia Terminal Adapters (E-MTA) and the
double-density DOCSIS 2.0 Cable Access Module (CAM) for our
Cadant®
C4tm
CMTS.
26
The TM402 development utilized state of the art components
coupled with our world class cable telephony know-how to develop
a family of E-MTAs. The family encompasses three basic types of
E-MTA, each with regional variants:
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TM402A/ B/ C A low cost, non-battery unit
principally targeted at the international market where power is
not a requirement for primary line services and for second line
applications in the U.S. |
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TM402G/ H A unit functionally the same as the
TM402A/ B/ C but with one low cost unit lithium ion battery
which provides up to 8 hours of back-up power. The TM402G/
H meets the economic needs of certain customers while providing
modest protection from power outages. |
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TM402P/ Q Our flagship unit capable of up to
20 hours of back-up power for primary line services in the
U.S. |
The E-MTA must interoperate with several other network elements
such as the call management server, the CMTS, and the Media
Gateway. Each element of the network is marketed by a variety of
companies with varying degrees of capability and functionality.
In order for us to provide our customers with trouble free E-MTA
operation, much of our development is centered on ensuring the
interoperability of our E-MTA with the different network
elements that our customers identify as the components that they
utilize in their networks. Our laboratories are equipped with
call management servers and Media Gateways from various
manufacturers. In addition to our own C3 and C4 CMTS, we
routinely interoperate with CMTS from other vendors.
We also are mindful of the need to continuously enhance and
optimize the cost of our products. To that end, we currently are
engaged in the development of the next generation of E-MTAs,
which we expect to ship later in 2005.
Our CMTS developments included the release of the DOCSIS 2.0
double density Cable Access Module (CAM). This module interfaces
between the customers metro access network ethernet and
the hybrid fiber-coax RF plant. The new, double density module
provides two downstream channels and twelve upstream channels on
a single card. This is twice the downstream capacity and one and
a half times the upstream of its predecessor module.
We also began to aggressively invest in our first video product
in support of the Next Generation Network Architecture, the
Keystonetm
D5 Digital Multimedia Termination System (DMTS). This new
product leverages the work we have done in the development of
our CMTS products but significantly improves the cost per
downstream. This is important to our vision of Everything
IP, Everywhere and to competitively enter the video edge
QAM market. As more and more information is delivered via
Internet Protocol (IP) there is an ever increasing demand for
bandwidth. The interconnection of the wide area backbone IP
network with the hybrid fiber coax plant is a point of high
capital expenditure. In order to enable cable operators to
effectively compete against telephone companies, with their VDSL
and fiber to the curb offerings, we believe we must produce more
cost effective edge solutions. The Keystone D5 is such a
product. With much of the video traffic moving to IPTV over the
next five years, we believe that a demand for large amounts of
downstream bandwidth will occur. The D5 is capable of routing
both high speed data and video traffic so it provides a
converged device at the edge of the network consolidating the
functions of several different devices to serve the different
purposes.
Product Line Rationalizations
During 2002, upon evaluation and review of our product
portfolio, we concluded that two product lines, Keptel and
Actives, were not core to our long-term goals; thus, we sold
these product lines. Both of these product lines were components
of the Company, and the results of these operations for all
periods have been reclassified to discontinued operations. In
2003 we also sold Electronic System Products, an engineering
27
services product line, also not seen as core to our goals. Below
is a more detailed description of each of these dispositions:
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Sale of Keptel Product Line |
On April 24, 2002, we sold our Keptel telecommunications
product line to an unrelated third party for net proceeds of
$30.0 million. The transaction included a distribution
agreement whereby we continued to distribute certain Keptel
products to cable operators. Prior to the sale of the Keptel
product line, the related products were manufactured by Keptel
and were subsequently sold either directly by Keptels
sales force to non-cable operators or through TeleWire,
ARRIS distribution arm. Although a few Keptel products are
still distributed by TeleWire in accordance with the
distribution agreement from the new owner, they are no longer
manufactured by the Company. As of December 31, 2004,
approximately $33 thousand related to outside fees associated
with the disposal remained in an accrual to be paid. The
remaining payments are expected to be made in 2005.
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Sale of Actives Product Line |
On November 21, 2002, we sold our Actives product line to
Scientific-Atlanta for net proceeds of $31.8 million. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately $0.2 million,
primarily related to vendor liabilities, remained in an accrual
to be paid. The remaining payments are expected to be made in
2005.
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Sale of Electronic System Products (ESP) Product
Line |
On August 18, 2003, ARRIS sold its engineering consulting
services product line, known as ESP, to an unrelated third
party. The agreement involved the transfer of net assets of
approximately $1.3 million, which included accounts
receivable, fixed assets, an investment, and other assets
attributable to the product line. Further, the transaction
provided for the transfer of approximately 30 employees.
Additionally, the Company incurred approximately
$0.1 million of related closure costs, primarily legal and
professional fees associated with the closing. ARRIS recognized
a loss on the sale of approximately $1.4 million during
2003.
Management of Operating Expenses
During the past three years we have aggressively and proactively
managed our operating expenses, including the implementation of
cost reduction actions. These actions were taken for several
reasons, all with the intent to lower the breakeven point of our
business:
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in conjunction with our acquisitions and product line
divestitures we were left with duplicative and/or unnecessary
costs that required rationalization |
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as the two-way upgrades slowed and the general
spending levels in the industry decreased, it was necessary to
reduce our cost structure as we experienced lower revenues |
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as a result of the Comcast purchase of AT&T Broadband we
experienced a sharp decline in revenues in late 2002 and into
2003, as a result, it was necessary to reduce our cost structure |
Our actions have included the consolidation of facilities in
Georgia, closure of development facilities, general reductions
in force, and curtailment of certain employee benefits and
bonuses. We continue to regularly examine other actions that may
need to be taken to reduce the cost structure of the business
and improve profitability.
Debt Reduction and Refinancing Actions
We have taken steps over the past three years to restructure and
reduce our debt:
In 1998, the Company issued $115.0 million of
41/2% convertible
subordinated notes due May 15, 2003. The notes were
convertible, at the option of the holders, at any time prior to
maturity, into the Companys
28
common stock at a conversion price of $24.00 per share. In
2002, ARRIS exchanged 1,593,789 shares of its common stock
for approximately $15.4 million of the notes. Additionally,
the Company redeemed $23.9 million and $75.7 million
of the notes during 2003 and 2002, respectively, using cash. As
of May 15, 2003, all of the notes were redeemed.
On March 18, 2003, we issued $125.0 million of
41/2% convertible
subordinated notes due March 15, 2008. These notes are
convertible at the option of the holder into our common stock at
$5.00 per share, subject to adjustment. We are entitled to
redeem the notes at any time, subject to our making a make
whole payment if we call them for redemption prior to
March 15, 2006. In addition, we are required to repurchase
the notes in the event of a change in control. On
March 8, 2004, we called $50.0 million of the notes
for redemption, and holders of the called notes elected to
convert their notes into an aggregate of 10.0 million
shares of common stock, rather than have the notes redeemed. In
connection with the exchange, we made a make-whole interest
payment of approximately 0.5 million common shares,
resulting in a charge of $4.4 million.
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Nortel Class B Membership Interest |
We used $88.4 million of the proceeds of the notes issued
in 2003 to retire the membership interest of
$116.9 million, representing a $28.5 million discount.
We also used the proceeds to repurchase and retire
8 million shares for $30.0 million (including
$2 million for the reduction in the forgiveness of the
return on the membership interest described elsewhere). On the
date of the repurchase, the closing fair market value of the
shares was approximately $32 million (closing stock price
of $4.01).
On August 3, 2001 ARRIS entered into an asset-based credit
facility. We last used the facility in the fourth quarter of
2001. On several occasions during 2002 and 2003, we modified the
facility in order to allow us to, among other things: use
existing cash reserves and proceeds of asset sales to purchase
or redeem our outstanding notes due 2003, complete our
acquisitions, complete our product line dispositions, repurchase
shares from Nortel, and reduce the size of the facility. The
facility was due to expire on August 3, 2004. During the
fourth quarter of 2003, we examined our need for a bank facility
and the cost to maintain it. We concluded that the cost benefit
of renewing the facility did not warrant the expenditure of
funds to do so, as we did not believe it would be likely that we
would require access to funds from the facility in the
foreseeable future. As a result, during 2003, we terminated the
facility and wrote-off approximately $2.3 million of
unamortized finance fees related to the facility upon
cancellation.
The implementation of these actions has changed our business and
as a result our historical results of operations will not be as
indicative of future results of operations as they otherwise
might suggest.
Results of Operations
As highlighted earlier, we have faced, and in the future will
face, significant changes in our industry and business. These
changes have impacted our results of operations and are expected
to do so in the future. As a result, we have implemented
strategies both in anticipation and in reaction to the impact of
these dynamics. These strategies were outlined in the Overview
to the MD&A.
29
Below is a table that shows our key operating data as a
percentage of sales. Following the table is a detailed
description of the major factors impacting the year over year
changes of the key lines of our results of operations.
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Key Operating Data (as a percentage of net sales) |
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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Net sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Loss (gain) on debt retirement
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Loss (gain) on investments
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Loss (gain) on foreign currency
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Other expense (income), net
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(29.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Operations for the Three Years Ended
December 31, 2004
The table below sets forth our net sales for the three years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, for each of our
product categories described in Item 1 of this
Form 10-K (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales | |
|
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Product Category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadband
|
|
$ |
300.2 |
|
|
$ |
289.6 |
|
|
$ |
448.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
(159.3 |
) |
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
Supplies & CPE
|
|
|
189.8 |
|
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
203.0 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
(58.6 |
) |
|
|
(28.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales
|
|
$ |
490.0 |
|
|
$ |
434.0 |
|
|
$ |
651.9 |
|
|
$ |
56.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
(217.9 |
) |
|
|
(33.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
The table below sets forth our domestic and international sales
for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales | |
|
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic
|
|
$ |
366.4 |
|
|
$ |
351.9 |
|
|
$ |
503.7 |
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
(151.8 |
) |
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
(28.4 |
) |
|
Europe
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
(40.7 |
) |
|
|
(59.9 |
) |
|
Latin America
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
|
|
(60.8 |
) |
|
Canada
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International
|
|
|
123.6 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
148.2 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
(66.1 |
) |
|
|
(44.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
490.0 |
|
|
$ |
434.0 |
|
|
$ |
651.9 |
|
|
$ |
56.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
(217.9 |
) |
|
|
(33.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadband Net Sales 2004 vs. 2003 |
During 2004, sales of our Broadband products increased by
$10.6 million or 3.7% as compared to 2003. This increase
reflects:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of our CMTS product increased year over year. A
significant portion of this increase is attributable to an
increase in sales to Liberty Media International (including its
affiliates). |
|
|
|
As anticipated, sales of our CBR voice products in 2004 declined
from 2003. However, we continued to have steady sales of CBR
product to Cox Communications and Jupiter. We believe that
ultimately the sales of these products will decline as Cox
Communications and Jupiter complete their initial rollout of
telephony and transition to VoIP. We are uncertain about the
rate and timing of this decline. |
|
|
|
Supplies & CPE Net Sales 2004 vs. 2003 |
Supplies & CPE product revenue increased by
approximately 31.4% in 2004 as compared to 2003. This increase
reflects:
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the Supplies & CPE product category is
DOCSIS cable modems and E-MTAs. Sales of these products
increased significantly in 2004. A significant portion of the
increase is attributable to the ramp in sales of our E-MTAs, as
operators begin to deploy VoIP. |
|
|
|
Supplies & CPE product revenue internationally
increased by $23.5 million in 2004 as compared to 2003,
primarily due to an increase in sales of cable modems and E-MTAs
to our international customers. |
|
|
|
Domestically, sales of our Supplies & CPE products
increased by $21.9 million. A substantial portion of this
increase is related to sales of E-MTAs, most notably to Time
Warner. |
|
|
|
The market for E-MTAs developed significantly in 2004 as
operators began to deploy to VoIP. As this market developed we
achieved significant market success worldwide. We anticipate
robust sales of this product family in 2005. |
|
|
|
Broadband Net Sales 2003 vs. 2002 |
During 2003, sales of our Broadband products declined by 35.5%
as compared to 2002. This decrease reflects:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales to Comcast for CBR telephony products declined by
approximately $163.7 million year-over-year. AT&T
Broadband had been our largest customer of CBR telephony
products. In the fourth quarter 2002, Comcast completed its
purchase of AT&T Broadband. Comcast had announced that its |
31
|
|
|
|
|
initial priority after its acquisition of AT&T Broadband
would be to emphasize video and high-speed data operations and
focus on improving the profitability of its telephony operations
rather than subscriber growth. As a result, our sales of CBR
products to Comcast decreased significantly in 2003 and
continued into 2004. This decline was partially offset by an
increase in C4 sales to Comcast. |
|
|
|
In 2003, we began to achieve market traction for our new
generation CMTS products. These new products included the C4,
acquired as part of our Cadant acquisition, and the C3, acquired
as part of our Com21 acquisition. In 2003, we had approximately
$100 million of sales of these products. We believe we
exited 2003 with a significant market share for these next
generation CMTS products. Comcast was our most sizable customer;
however, we shipped C3 and C4 products to 42 customers in 2003.
We continued to achieve market success with the C3 and C4;
however, with significant competition from, in particular
Motorola, Cisco, Terayon, and ADC. |
|
|
|
We continued to have robust sales of our CBR product,
particularly to Cox Communications and Jupiter. Both companies
expanded their footprint of HDTs in 2003, a leading indicator of
future voiceport volume. |
|
|
|
Broadband product revenue internationally declined by
$69.4 million during 2003 as compared to 2002. A
significant portion of this decline is attributable to the
reduced purchases by Cabovisao as a result of its financing
difficulties; Cabovisao accounted for approximately
$39.0 million of the decrease in Broadband international
revenue in 2003. Further, both Jupiter in Japan and VTR in Chile
slowed their purchases of our CBR telephony equipment. |
|
|
|
Supplies & CPE Net Sales 2003 vs. 2002 |
Supplies & CPE product revenues decreased by
approximately 28.9% in 2003 as compared to 2002. This decrease
reflects:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of power supplies related to CBR products declined as a
direct result of the significant decrease in Comcasts
purchases of telephony products, as described above.
Consolidated power supply revenue for 2003 was
$0.2 million, as compared to revenue of $14.4 million
in 2002. |
|
|
|
Revenues were significantly impacted by the decline in shipments
to Adelphia, which filed for bankruptcy during the second
quarter of 2002. The bankruptcy filing by Adelphia and the
resulting reduced sales to Adelphia accounted for approximately
$6.5 million of the overall decrease in Supplies &
CPE product revenue year-over-year. |
|
|
|
A general slowdown in MSOs infrastructure spending as a result
of the tightened credit market and the decline in spending by
some customers on two-way upgrades, contributed to
the remaining decrease in Supplies & CPE revenue
year-over-year. |
|
|
|
Included in the Supplies & CPE product category is
DOCSIS cable modems and E-MTAs. Sales of these products
increased modestly in 2003. |
The table below sets forth our gross margin for the three years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, for each of our
product categories (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin $ | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Product Category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadband
|
|
$ |
120.7 |
|
|
$ |
110.1 |
|
|
$ |
190.4 |
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
$ |
(80.3 |
) |
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
|
Supplies & CPE
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
146.2 |
|
|
$ |
126.3 |
|
|
$ |
226.7 |
|
|
$ |
19.9 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
$ |
(100.4 |
) |
|
|
(44.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
The table below sets forth our gross margin percentages for the
three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, for
each of our product categories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin % | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
Percentage Point Increase | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
(Decrease) Between Periods | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Product Category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadband
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
Supplies & CPE
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Broadband Gross Margin 2004 vs. 2003 |
The increase in Broadband gross margin dollars and percentages
in 2004 as compared to 2003 was related to the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin dollars were impacted by year-over-year increases
in revenues. |
|
|
|
Product cost reduction programs were implemented in the second
half of 2003, which helped contribute to an increase in margins. |
|
|
|
In 2004, we recorded $2.7 million of inventory reserves
versus $5.6 million in 2003. |
|
|
|
In the third and fourth quarters of 2004, our broadband gross
margin percentages were 41.5% and 34.6%, respectively, reduced
from the first half of 2004. The decrease is the result of costs
associated with the introduction of our DOCSIS 2.0 CMTS,
including higher initial product costs as we launch the product
and a change in product mix, more specifically, lower sales of
our higher margin CBR products. We believe that our broadband
margins will improve in 2005 from the fourth quarter levels but
the improvement is dependant upon the impact of, among other
factors, achievement of planned cost reductions, product mix,
and price reductions granted to customers, in particular for our
CBR products. In early 2005, we announced that we had entered
into a letter of intent with Cox, our largest CBR customer, in
which we agreed to provide them with price reductions in return
for volume commitments. |
|
|
|
Supplies & CPE Gross Margin 2004 vs. 2003 |
The increase in Supplies & CPE gross margin dollars and
percentages in 2004 as compared to 2003 was related to the
following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in revenues year-over-year significantly impacted
gross margin dollars. This was predominantly related to our
increase in sales of E-MTAs. |
|
|
|
In 2004, we recorded $2.9 million of inventory reserves
versus $6.4 million in 2003. |
|
|
|
In the third and fourth quarter of 2004, our Supplies &
CPE gross margin percentages were 10.6% and 13.4%, respectively.
We believe that our Supplies & CPE margins will improve
in 2005 from the second half 2004 levels, but the improvement is
dependant upon the impact of, amongst other factors, achievement
of planned cost reductions, product mix, and price reductions
granted to customers. |
|
|
|
Broadband Gross Margin 2003 vs. 2002 |
The reduction in Broadband gross margin dollars and percentages
in 2003 as compared to 2002 was related to the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin dollars were significantly impacted by
year-over-year declines in revenues. |
|
|
|
The reduced sales volume contributed to lower margin
percentages, as there was a lower base to cover our fixed costs. |
33
|
|
|
|
|
A shift within the Broadband product mix resulted in lower
margins; specifically, we sold less CBR equipment in 2003 as
compared to 2002. |
|
|
|
In 2003, we recorded $5.6 million of inventory reserves
versus $2.1 million in 2002. |
|
|
|
Negatively impacting gross margin was $0.4 million and
$0.7 million of employee severance for 2003 and 2002,
respectively. |
In the third and fourth quarters of 2003, we implemented product
cost reductions, which helped contribute to an increase in
margins. Gross margin for our Broadband product improved to
43.3% in the fourth quarter 2003, due to mix and the impact of
the cost reductions.
|
|
|
Supplies & CPE Gross Margin 2003 vs. 2002 |
The reduction in Supplies & CPE gross margin dollars
and percentages in 2003 as compared to 2002 was related to the
following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in revenues year over year significantly impacted
gross margin dollars. |
|
|
|
Product mix, specifically, reduced sales of higher margin power
supplies in the CBR market, increased sales of lower margin
cable modems, and relatively reduced sales of other proprietary
products negatively impacted margin. |
|
|
|
Increased competition in a declining revenue environment caused
price erosion, which also negatively impacted gross margins. |
|
|
|
Negatively impacting gross margin was $0.8 million of
employee severance for 2002. |
|
|
|
Inventory reserves, impacted by the general downturn in the
industry, the Comcast acquisition of AT&T Broadband and the
related change in purchase patterns, and the decision to divest
the powering product line. In 2003, we recorded
$6.4 million of inventory reserves versus
$10.8 million in 2002. |
The table below provides detail regarding our operating expenses
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses | |
|
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SG&A
|
|
$ |
69.1 |
|
|
$ |
82.7 |
|
|
$ |
103.4 |
|
|
$ |
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(107.8 |
) |
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
(74.1 |
) |
R&D
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
Restructuring & impairment
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
744.4 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(87.3 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(70.2 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
168.3 |
|
|
$ |
188.1 |
|
|
$ |
312.4 |
|
|
$ |
(19.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(124.3 |
) |
|
|
(39.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General, and Administrative, or SG&A, Expenses
and Provision for Doubtful Accounts |
Several factors contributed to the reduction year over year:
|
|
|
|
|
Legal fees and settlement costs decreased significantly in 2004.
In 2003, we incurred approximately $5.0 million of
settlement/legal expenses associated with patent litigation that
ultimately was settled. |
|
|
|
In 2003, we recorded $2.2 million associated with the
write-off of customer relations software. |
|
|
|
In 2003, we incurred $1.4 million of costs associated with
the disposal of ESP. |
34
|
|
|
|
|
The impact of previously implemented cost reduction programs led
to lower operating expenses, offset by higher employee incentive
accruals. |
|
|
|
Reserves for doubtful accounts decreased year over year
primarily as a result of lower year over year requirements for
Cabovisao of $4.9 million, net of a gain of
$1.5 million from the sale of the receivable to a third
party. |
|
|
|
Included in the SG&A expenses for 2004 and 2003 are
severance costs of $0.4 million and $1.1 million,
respectively. |
Several factors contributed to the reduction year over year:
|
|
|
|
|
The elimination of Nortel Networks agency fee accounted
for approximately $11.7 million of the year-over-year
decrease. The agreement with Nortel Networks for international
agency fees terminated in December 2002. |
|
|
|
As we have highlighted elsewhere, we implemented several actions
to reduce both SG&A and R&D costs. These actions include
reductions in force, curtailment of certain employee benefits
and reductions in bonuses. |
|
|
|
Included in the SG&A expenses for 2003 and 2002 are
severance costs of $1.1 million and $2.9 million,
respectively. |
|
|
|
In 2002, we incurred net charges of approximately
$14.9 million related to the allowance for doubtful
accounts for Adelphia (who entered in bankruptcy). In 2003, we
recorded net charges of $4.9 million related to the
allowance for doubtful accounts for Cabovisao (who also entered
into bankruptcy). |
|
|
|
Research & Development Expenses |
Included in our R&D expenses are costs directly associated
with our development efforts (people, facilities, materials,
etc.) and reasonable allocations of our Information Technology
and Telecom costs.
R&D expenses increased $0.5 million year over year, or
less than one percent. Our primary focus in research &
development expenditures in 2004 and 2003 was on products that
allow MSOs to garner new revenues, in particular, high-speed
data, VoIP, and Video over IP. Major development efforts in 2004
and 2003 included work on the following: CMTS (C4, C3, D5),
CPE (DOCSIS modems & E-MTAs), Atoga product suite,
product cost reductions, and new initiatives (including VoIP).
The decrease in R&D expense year over year encompasses
several factors:
|
|
|
|
|
The closure in November 2002 of our Andover, Massachusetts
location, which was primarily a product development and repair
facility. Following the purchase of Cadant, we were able to
reduce duplicative effort and close this facility. |
|
|
|
As we have highlighted elsewhere, we implemented several actions
to reduce both R&D and SG&A costs. These actions include
reductions in force, curtailment of certain employee benefits
and reductions in bonuses. |
|
|
|
Included in the R&D expenses for 2003 and 2002 are severance
costs of $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
Partially offsetting these decreases was the addition of expense
related to the acquisition of Atoga in March 2003 and Com21 in
August 2003. |
35
Major development efforts in 2003 included work on the
following: CMTS (C4, C3), CPE (DOCSIS modems &
E-MTAs), Atoga product suite, sustaining effort on CBR products,
and product cost reductions.
|
|
|
Restructuring and Impairment Charges |
During 2004, we consolidated two facilities in Georgia, giving
us the ability to house many of our core technology, marketing,
and corporate headquarter functions in a single building. This
consolidation resulted in a restructuring charge of
$6.2 million. Also during 2004, we adjusted our reserves
related to previously closed facilities. This adjustment was due
to a change in estimates and resulted in a restructuring charge
of approximately $1.1 million. Lastly, our office in
Fremont, California was closed at the end of 2004. This resulted
in a restructuring charge of $0.3 million, of which
$0.2 million related to severance charges and
$0.1 million related to lease commitments.
During 2003, ARRIS evaluated the restructuring accruals related
to previously closed facilities. Upon final review, we recorded
additional restructuring charges of $0.9 million during the
year ended December 31, 2003 as a result of a change to the
initial estimates used.
On October 30, 2002, we announced the closure of our office
in Andover, Massachusetts. We decided to close the office in
order to reduce operating costs through consolidations of our
facilities. The closure affected approximately 75 employees
and was completed during the second quarter of 2003. In
connection with this facility closure, we recorded a charge of
approximately $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Included in this restructuring charge was approximately
$2.1 million related to remaining lease payments,
$2.7 million of fixed asset write-offs, $2.1 million
of severance, and $0.2 million of other costs associated
with these actions.
We adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, on January 1, 2002. Under the
transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142, we recorded a
goodwill impairment loss of approximately $58.0 million.
The impairment loss has been recorded as a cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle on the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2002.
On an annual basis, our goodwill is reviewed based upon
managements analysis and includes an independent
valuation. During the fourth quarter of 2002, an impairment
charge of $70.2 million was recorded with respect to our
Supplies & CPE product category, primarily due to a
decline in current purchasing by Adelphia, as well as the
continuing decline in the industry in general. The valuation was
determined using a combination of the income and market
approaches on an invested capital basis, which is the market
value of equity plus interest-bearing debt. Independent
valuations based upon managements analysis were performed
in the fourth quarters of 2004 and 2003, and no further
impairment was indicated.
|
|
|
Amortization of Intangibles |
Our intangibles amortization expense represents amortization of
existing technology acquired as a result of the Arris
Interactive L.L.C. acquisition in 2001, the Cadant, Inc.
acquisition in 2002, and the Atoga and Com21 acquisitions in
2003. As of August 2004, the intangibles with respect to the
Arris Interactive L.L.C. acquisition were fully amortized, and
as of January 2005, the intangibles associated with Cadant, Inc.
were fully amortized.
36
The table below provides detail regarding our other expense
(income) (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expense (Income) | |
|
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
(5.4 |
) |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
Membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
Loss (gain) on debt retirement
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
(26.2 |
) |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
(33.5 |
) |
Loss on investments and notes receivable
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
Gain on foreign currency
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Other expense (income)
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense (income)
|
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
(14.2 |
) |
|
$ |
35.5 |
|
|
$ |
(22.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(49.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense reflects the amortization of deferred finance
fees, and the interest paid on our convertible subordinated
notes and capital leases.
|
|
|
Membership Interest Expense |
In conjunction with the acquisition of Arris Interactive L.L.C.
in August 2001, we issued to Nortel Networks a subordinated
redeemable Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive
L.L.C. with a face amount of $100.0 million. This
membership interest earned a return of 10% per annum,
compounded annually. During the first quarter 2003, we redeemed
the entire Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive
L.L.C. held by Nortel Networks, at a discount, at which point
the membership interest ceased.
|
|
|
Loss (Gain) on Debt Retirement |
During 2004, we called $50.0 million of the notes due 2008
for redemption, and holders of the called notes elected to
convert their notes into an aggregate of 10.0 million
shares of common stock, rather than have the notes redeemed.
Under the indentures terms for redemptions prior to
March 18, 2006, we made a make-whole interest payment of
approximately 0.5 million common shares, resulting in a
charge of $4.4 million during the first quarter of 2004.
The net gain on debt retirement of $26.2 million in 2003
consists of two transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter 2003, we redeemed the entire
Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive L.L.C.
held by Nortel Networks for approximately $88.4 million.
This discounted redemption resulted in a gain of approximately
$28.5 million during the first quarter of 2003. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter 2003, we chose to cancel our credit
facility, which was due to expire in August 2004. As a result,
we wrote off approximately $2.3 million of unamortized
finance fees related to the facility upon cancellation. |
The net loss on debt retirement of $7.3 million in 2002
consists of two transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter 2002, we exchanged
1,593,789 shares of our common stock for approximately
$15.4 million of the notes due 2003. The exchanges were
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 84, Induced
Conversions of Convertible Debt, which requires the
recognition of an expense equal to the fair value of additional
shares of common stock issued in excess of the number of shares
that would have been issued upon conversion under the original
terms of the notes. As a result, in connection with these
exchanges, we recorded a non-cash loss of approximately
$8.7 million, based upon a weighted average common stock
value of $9.10 (as compared with a common stock value of |
37
|
|
|
|
|
$24.00 per share in the original conversion ratio for the
notes). In connection with the exchanges, we also incurred
associated fees of $0.6 million, resulting in an overall
net loss of $9.3 million. |
|
|
|
During 2002, we redeemed $75.7 million of outstanding notes
due 2003. The notes were redeemed at a discount, resulting in a
gain on the debt retirement of $2.0 million which was
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 145,
Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64,
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical
Corrections. |
|
|
|
Loss on Investments and Notes Receivable |
We hold certain investments in the common stock of
publicly-traded companies, a number of non-marketable equity
securities, and an investment in a rabbi trust associated with
our deferred compensation plan. For further discussion on the
classification and the accounting treatment of these
investments, see the Investments section within Financial
Liquidity and Capital Resources contained herein. During the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we recorded
net losses related to these investments of $1.2 million,
$1.4 million, and $14.9 million, respectively.
During 2004, we recorded a charge of $0.1 million in
relation to a short-term note receivable that we deemed to be
fully impaired. The note, which was due from an unrelated
private company, became due in October 2004, and the company was
unable to repay the note.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recorded foreign currency gains
related to our international customers whose receivables and
collections are denominated in their local currency. Beginning
in 2002, we implemented a hedging strategy to mitigate the
monetary exchange fluctuations from the time of invoice to the
time of payment, and have occasionally entered into forward
contracts based on a percentage of expected foreign currency
receipts.
In 2004, we recorded income tax expense of $0.1 million
related to foreign income taxes. As we are in a cumulative loss
position for tax purposes, we did not incur income tax expense
(benefit) during 2003. In 2002, we recognized a tax benefit of
$6.8 million due to a change in the tax laws allowing NOL
carry-backs for five years, which allowed the Company to record
a tax benefit. In 2005, we anticipate some income tax expense
for foreign taxes and Alternative Minimum Tax in the United
States.
We have adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, with respect to
our Actives and Keptel product line disposals. As a result,
these two product lines have been accounted for as discontinued
operations and historical results have been reclassified
accordingly. Revenues from the discontinued operations were
$66.3 million and $113.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The income (loss)
from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the years ending
December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $(18.8) million and
$(84.5) million, respectively. During 2002, we recorded a
net loss on disposals of $4.0 million.
During 2003, we reduced our accruals for vendor liabilities,
warranty issues, and other estimated costs related to disposals
by $4.8 million. This adjustment was the result of settling
certain vendor liabilities for amounts less than originally
anticipated and changes to our original estimated disposal
costs. Also during 2003, we increased our accrual by
$4.4 million for restructuring liabilities associated with
the discontinued operations of the Companys manufacturing
facilities as a result of changes in estimates. The net result
of the above transactions in 2003 was a gain of
$0.4 million in discontinued operations.
During 2004, we recorded income from discontinued operations of
approximately $1.8 million with respect to the Actives and
Keptel product lines as a result of changes in estimates related
to real estate, vendor liabilities, and other accruals.
Additionally, we recognized a partial recovery of
$0.9 million with respect to
38
inventory previously written off associated with an Argentinean
customer, of which approximately $0.3 million related to
the discontinued operations of Actives and Keptel. The net
result of the above transactions in 2004 was a gain of
$2.1 million in discontinued operations.
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of an Accounting Change
Goodwill |
We adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, on January 1, 2002. Under the
transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142, we recorded a
goodwill impairment loss of approximately $58.0 million.
The impairment loss has been recorded as a cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle on the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2002.
Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources
As highlighted earlier, one of our key strategies is to maintain
and improve our capital structure. The key metrics we focus on
are summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
Liquidity & Capital Resources Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions, except DSO and Turns) | |
Key Working Capital Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.4 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
103.1 |
|
|
$ |
84.9 |
|
|
$ |
98.4 |
|
Accounts Receivable, net
|
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
|
$ |
81.0 |
|
|
Days Sales Outstanding (Full Year)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Inventory
|
|
$ |
92.6 |
|
|
$ |
78.6 |
|
|
$ |
104.2 |
|
|
Turns (Full Year)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Key Debt Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23.9 |
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2008
|
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Nortel Class B Membership Interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
114.5 |
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
Shares Owned by Nortel
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
% Owned by Nortel
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
In managing our liquidity and capital structure, we have been
and are focused on key goals, and we have and will continue in
the future to implement actions to achieve them. They include:
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity ensure that we have sufficient cash
resources or other short term liquidity to manage day to day
operations |
|
|
|
2008 Notes implement a plan to retire the notes; the
first step was taken by means of a partial redemption
($50 million) in March 2004 |
|
|
|
2003 Notes implement a plan to retire the notes;
which was ultimately accomplished in 2002 and 2003 through a
combination of cash redemptions ($99.6 million) and a share
exchange offer ($15.4 million) |
|
|
|
Nortel Class B Membership Interest in Arris Interactive
L.L.C. implement a plan to retire the debt; which
was ultimately accomplished in 2003 at a significant discount |
|
|
|
Growth implement a plan to ensure that we have
adequate capital resources, or access thereto, to execute
acquisitions |
39
|
|
|
|
|
Overhang implement a plan to reduce the overhang on
our stock caused by Nortel Networks holdings; at the end of 2004
Nortels holdings were down to 3.2 million shares (or
approximately 3.6% of the shares outstanding) |
Below is a description of key actions taken and an explanation
as to their potential impact:
|
|
|
Asset-Based Credit Facility |
In August 2001, in parallel with the acquisition of Arris
Interactive L.L.C., we entered into an asset-based credit
facility with customary terms and covenants. The facility was
necessary to close the acquisition and to provide appropriate
working capital for the business. We were borrowers under this
facility until October 2001. After that time we generated
sufficient funds from the disposal of non-core product lines and
from operating activities to pay off the facility. In December
2003, we chose to terminate the facility. The facility was to
expire on August 3, 2004. In the fourth quarter of 2003 we
reviewed the need to renew or replace the facility and concluded
that the cost benefit of renewing was not sufficient. This was
driven in part by our cash reserves, our perspective on future
cash flows, and our belief that a commercially reasonable
facility would be available to us in the future, given our asset
base, if we required it.
|
|
|
Inventory & Accounts Receivable Programs |
We have generated significant liquidity through reductions in
our inventory and accounts receivable levels. From 2002 to 2004,
we reduced them by approximately $11.6 million and
$25.3 million, respectively. Reductions in sales volumes,
divestiture of non-core product lines and overall improvement in
the management of these assets has contributed to the
reductions. We use turns to evaluate inventory management and
days sales outstanding, or DSOs, to evaluate accounts receivable
management. From the table above, you will note improvements,
particularly as evidenced by the 2004 turns of 4.0 and DSOs of
42 days.
Looking forward, we do not anticipate a further reduction in
DSOs. It is possible that DSOs may increase, particularly if the
international component of our business increases as customers
internationally typically have longer payment terms. Inventory
turns may modestly improve in the future.
|
|
|
Divestiture of Product Lines |
We sold our Keptel, Power, Actives, and ESP product lines over
the past three years. In each case, the product line was
operating at a loss when we sold it. As a result, our cash flow
from operations was improved. More significantly, the proceeds
we generated from the divestitures provided us with flexibility
for our acquisition of the assets of Cadant, Atoga, and Com21
and the retirement of the 2003 Notes. We received
$30.0 million from Keptel, $11.2 million from Power,
and $31.8 million in proceeds from Actives.
|
|
|
2003 Notes Exchange Offer |
As one step in our program to retire the 2003 Notes, through a
registered exchange offer in 2002 we exchanged approximately
1.6 million of our shares for $15.4 million of the
notes. The balance of the notes was redeemed for cash.
|
|
|
2008 Notes & Nortel Debt/ Shares |
In June 2002, we entered into an option agreement with Nortel
Networks pursuant to which we were entitled to retire the
Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive L.L.C.
held by Nortel Networks at a substantial discount and repurchase
up to 16.0 million shares. The agreement had an expiration
date of June 30, 2003. In addition, we obtained from Nortel
Networks an agreement to forgive approximately $5.9 million
of the return on the membership interest if we redeemed it prior
to March 31, 2003. In the first quarter of 2003, we had
substantially completed the retirement of the notes due 2003,
and had sufficient funds to retire the balance and maintain
sufficient liquidity for our business. We investigated options
to raise capital to take advantage of the agreement with Nortel
Networks and in March 2003, we raised $125.0 million
through the private placement of convertible notes. The terms
were at market and are described elsewhere.
40
We used $88.4 million of the proceeds of the notes issuance
to retire the membership interest of $116.9 million,
representing a $28.5 million discount. We also used the
funds to repurchase and retire 8.0 million shares for
$30.0 million (including $2.0 million for the
reduction in the forgiveness of the return on the membership
interest described elsewhere). On the date of the repurchase,
the closing fair market value of the shares was approximately
$32.0 million (based on a closing stock price of $4.01).
|
|
|
Redemption of the 2008 Notes |
In February 2004, our stock price had risen to the levels
required under the indenture where we were entitled to redeem,
in full or in part, the notes due 2008. On February 4,
2004, we gave notice of a partial redemption of
$50.0 million (with a make whole payment
described elsewhere to be paid in stock). On that day our stock
closed at $9.36 per share. By March 8, 2004, all
redeemed note holders chose to convert their notes into stock,
resulting in the issuance of 10.0 million shares of ARRIS
common stock. It is possible that we will redeem additional
notes in the future.
We have taken significant steps to reduce our cost structure
including the closure of factories, the divestiture of product
lines, the consolidation of office facilities, general
reductions in force and the curtailment of certain employee
benefits. This has improved our cash from operations.
|
|
|
Summary of Current Liquidity Position and Potential for
Future Capital Raising |
We believe our current liquidity position, where we had
approximately $103.1 million of cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments on hand as of December 31, 2004,
together with the prospects for continued generation of cash
from operations are adequate for our short- and medium-term
business needs. However, a key part of our overall long-term
strategy may be implemented through additional acquisitions.
Either in order to be prepared to make acquisitions generally or
in connection with particular acquisitions, it is possible that
we will raise capital through private, or public, share or debt
offerings. We believe we have the ability to access the capital
markets upon commercially reasonable terms.
Following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period | |
|
|
| |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Less than 1 Year | |
|
1 - 3 Years | |
|
3 - 5 Years | |
|
More than 5 Years | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
Operating leases(1)
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
Sublease income
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Purchase obligations(2)
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations(3)
|
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
$ |
82.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
163.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes leases which are reflected in restructuring accruals on
the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
Represents obligations under agreements with non-cancelable
terms to purchase goods or services. The agreements are
enforceable and legally binding, and specify terms, including
quantities to be purchased and the timing of the purchase. |
|
(3) |
In January 2005, ARRIS entered into two separate and unrelated
agreements with certain vendors for future purchase commitments
over the next three years in the aggregate amount of
$4.5 million. These amounts are not included in the table
above as they were entered into subsequent to December 31,
2004. |
41
It should be noted that auction rate securities, which were
previously classified as cash equivalents, have been
reclassified as available-for-sale short-term investments for
all periods presented. As a result of this reclassification, the
cash flow used in investing activities in 2003 increased by
$10.0 million as compared to the investing cash use
previously reported. The reported cash flows in 2002 remained as
reported as we did not hold any auction rate securities until
2003. Below is a table setting forth the key lines of our
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.4 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing
|
|
$ |
(77.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(17.3 |
) |
|
$ |
51.2 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
(21.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(75.5 |
) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
$ |
(49.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(23.5 |
) |
|
$ |
93.1 |
|
Below are the key line items affecting cash from operating
activities (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) after non-cash adjustments
|
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
$ |
(4.8 |
) |
|
$ |
48.6 |
|
(Increase)/ Decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
(Increase)/ Decrease in inventory
|
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
53.4 |
|
All other net
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As described above, our net loss improved significantly year
over year, resulting in an improvement in cash from operating
activities. |
|
|
|
Our inventory increased in 2004, as expected, primarily to
accommodate a change in contract manufacturers in the fourth
quarter of 2004 and to build a pipeline of E-MTAs. In 2003 and
2002, we generated significant cash flow from the reductions in
inventory in 2003 and 2002. This was facilitated by the sale of
non-core product lines and a strong management focus on reducing
inventory levels that had been built up prior to the decline in
the industry in 2000. Our inventory turns for 2004 were 4.0 as
compared to 2003 turns of 3.4. |
|
|
|
We generated cash flow from reductions in accounts receivable in
2003. This was facilitated by the reduction in our overall sales
volume (due in part to the sale of non-core product lines) and a
strong management focus on collections. Our 2004 DSO was
42 days as compared to the 2003 DSO of 58 days. |
|
|
|
While we believe we may be able to further improve our working
capital position, future cash flow from operating activities
will be more dependent on net income after adjustment for
non-cash items. |
42
Below are the key line items affecting investing activities (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
(10.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.9 |
) |
Acquisitions/other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(107.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Disposals of short-term investments
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of product lines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
$ |
(77.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(17.3 |
) |
|
$ |
51.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures Capital expenditures are mainly
for test equipment, laboratory equipment, and computing
equipment. We anticipate investing approximately
$15.0 million in 2005.
Acquisitions/ Other This represents cash investments
we have made in our various acquisitions including Com21, Atoga,
Cadant and various small strategic investments.
Purchases and Disposals of Short-Term Investments
This represents purchases and disposals of auction rate
securities held as short-term investments.
Proceeds from Sale of Investments This represents
the cash proceeds we received from the liquidation of excess
assets from our deferred compensation plan.
Proceeds from Sale of Product Lines This represents
the cash proceeds we received from the sale of our Actives and
Keptel product lines.
Below are the key items affecting our financing activities (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Retirement of 2003 notes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(23.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(73.7 |
) |
Payments on notes payable
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Redemption of preferred membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Borrowing under 2008 notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing under notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Repurchase of common stock and stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Deferred financing fees paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
(21.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(75.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As can be seen from the above table, we have substantially
refinanced our capital structure over the past three years.
We have eliminated our bank debt, 2003 Notes and
Class B Membership Interest. We did so using cash from
operating activities, sale of non-core product lines and the
issuance of $125.0 million through our 2008 notes offering.
In 2004, we converted $50.0 million of our
41/2% convertible
subordinated notes due 2008 in exchange for common stock. In
connection with the redemption, we made a make-whole interest
payment that included the issuance of approximately
467 thousand common shares valued at approximately
$4.4 million which is reflected as a loss on debt
retirement in the first quarter of 2004. Additionally, we wrote
off approximately $1.6 million of deferred finance fees
related to the notes in the first quarter of 2004.
43
As of December 31, 2004, we did not have any floating rate
indebtedness. At December 31, 2004, we did not have any
outstanding interest rate swap agreements.
A significant portion of our products are manufactured or
assembled in Mexico, the Philippines, Taiwan, China, and other
foreign countries. Our sales into international markets have
been and are expected, in the future, to be an important part of
our business. These foreign operations are subject to the usual
risks inherent in conducting business abroad, including risks
with respect to currency exchange rates, economic and political
destabilization, restrictive actions and taxation by foreign
governments, nationalization, the laws and policies of the
United States affecting trade, foreign investment and loans, and
foreign tax laws.
We have certain international customers who are billed in their
local currency. Beginning in 2002, we implemented a hedging
strategy and entered into forward contracts based on a
percentage of expected foreign currency receipts. The percentage
can vary, based on the predictability of cash receipts. We
continuously review our accounts receivable in foreign currency
and purchase forward contracts when appropriate. As of
December 31, 2004, we had no forward contracts outstanding.
In the ordinary course of business, we, from time to time, will
enter into financing arrangements with customers. These
financial instruments include letters of credit, commitments to
extend credit and guarantees of debt. These agreements could
include the granting of extended payment terms that result in
longer collection periods for accounts receivable and slower
cash inflows from operations and/or could result in the deferral
of revenue. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had
approximately $4.0 million and $6.1 million,
respectively, outstanding under letters of credit which were
cash collateralized. The cash collateral is held in the form of
restricted cash.
We hold short-term investments consisting of debt securities
classified as available-for-sale, which are stated at estimated
fair value. These debt securities include U.S. treasury
notes, state and municipal bonds, asset-backed securities,
auction rate securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and
certificates of deposit. These investments are on deposit with a
major financial institution.
We held certain investments in the common stock of
publicly-traded companies, which were classified as trading
securities. The remaining shares of common stock were sold
during 2003 and the investment was $0 at December 31, 2004
and 2003. Changes in the market value of these securities and
gains or losses on related sales of these securities were
recognized in income and resulted in a gain of $0.1 million
in 2003 and a loss of approximately $0.6 million
in 2002.
We hold certain investments in the common stock of
publicly-traded companies which are classified as available for
sale. Changes in the market value of these securities are
typically recorded in other comprehensive income. These
securities are also subject to a periodic impairment review,
which requires significant judgment. Because these investments
had been below their cost basis for a period greater than six
months, impairment charges of $1.4 million were recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2004. In 2003 and 2002,
unrealized losses of $0.4 million and $3.5 million,
respectively, were considered other than temporary
and recognized through income in those years. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of these
investments was $0 and $1.4 million, respectively.
In addition, we hold a number of non-marketable equity
securities totaling approximately $0.8 million at
December 31, 2004, which are classified as available for
sale. The non-marketable equity securities are subject to a
periodic impairment review, which requires significant judgment
as there are no open-market valuations.
44
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a
charge of approximately $0.1 million in relation to
non-marketable equity securities deemed to be impaired based on
various factors. During the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, we recorded impairment charges of $1.1 million
and $10.0 million, respectively, related to our
non-marketable equity securities. The impairment loss in 2003 is
in relation to an investment in a start-up company, which raised
a new round of financing at a substantial discount in early July
2003. The impairment charges in 2002 related to: 1) a
$3.0 million impairment for an investment in a technology
start-up, as its assets were sold to another company, 2) a
$1.0 million impairment for an investment in a technology
start-up company, as it was unable to raise further financing
and filed for bankruptcy during the second quarter, and
3) additional impairment charges of $6.0 million in
the fourth quarter of 2002 relating to other non-marketable
equity securities deemed to be impaired based on various factors.
During the third quarter of 2004, we recorded a charge of
$0.1 million in relation to a short-term note receivable
that it deemed to be fully impaired. The note, which was due
from an unrelated private company, became due in October 2004,
and the company has been unable to repay the note.
As of December 31, 2004, ARRIS held a non-marketable equity
security of $0.6 million (included in the total of
$0.8 million described above) and a short-term note
receivable of $0.5 million from a private company. Late in
2004, the investee was unsuccessful in attempts to raise
additional funds to finance its business. On January 31,
2005, we foreclosed on the note receivable. This was a joint
proceeding with the other major note holder of the private
company. A new L.L.C. was formed with the other major note
holder, of which ARRIS holds a 25% interest. In March 2005,
ARRIS and the other note holder have agreed in principle to
ARRIS acquisition of the other note holders interest
in the L.L.C. This transaction is expected to close in the
second quarter of 2005. The product line will be integrated into
ARRIS at that time.
We offer a deferred compensation arrangement, which allows
certain employees to defer a portion of their earnings and defer
the related income taxes. These deferred earnings are invested
in a rabbi trust, and are accounted for in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 97-14,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where
Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. A
rabbi trust is a funding vehicle used to protect deferred
compensation benefits from various events (but not from
bankruptcy or insolvency). The investment in the rabbi trust is
classified as an investment on our balance sheet. During the
fourth quarter of 2004, we withdrew the excess of the deferred
compensation assets over the plans liabilities. A portion
of the assets were liquidated, and resulted in a realized gain
of approximately $0.3 million. In 2002, we recognized a
loss of approximately $0.8 million in connection with
realized losses on the related investments. At December 31,
2004, ARRIS had an accumulated unrealized gain related to the
rabbi trust of approximately $0.7 million included in other
comprehensive income.
Capital expenditures are made at a level designed to support the
strategic and operating needs of the business. ARRIS
capital expenditures were $10.2 million in 2004 as compared
to $5.9 million in 2003 and $7.9 million in 2002.
ARRIS had no significant commitments for capital expenditures at
December 31, 2004. Management expects to invest
approximately $15.0 million in capital expenditures for the
year 2005.
|
|
|
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards |
As of December 31, 2004, ARRIS had net operating loss, or
NOL, carryforwards for domestic and foreign income tax purposes
of approximately $151.8 million and $29.6 million,
respectively. The federal NOLs expires through 2024. Foreign
NOLs related to our Irish subsidiary in the amount of
$22.7 million have an indefinite life and can only be used
to offset Irish income; the remaining foreign NOLs expire in
2005. The tax benefit associated with the NOLs is offset by a
full valuation allowance, established in 2001 in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. We continually review the adequacy of the
valuation allowance and recognize the benefits only as
reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the
benefits will be realized.
The availability of tax benefits of NOL carryforwards to reduce
ARRIS federal and state income tax liability is subject to
various limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. The
availability of tax benefits of
45
NOL carryforwards to reduce ARRIS foreign income tax
liability is subject to the various tax provisions of the
respective countries.
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
We sponsor two non-contributory defined benefit pension plans
that cover our U.S. employees. As of January 1, 2000 we
froze the defined pension plan benefits. The U.S. pension plan
benefit formulas generally provide for payments to retired
employees based upon their length of service and compensation as
defined in the plans. The plans are accounted for in accordance
with SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions, which requires that amounts recognized in the
financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis.
Disclosures are made in accordance with SFAS No. 132R,
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits. The actuarial measurement includes
estimates and assumptions relating to the discount rate used to
measure the plan liabilities.
The investment strategies of the plans place a high priority on
benefit security. The plans invest conservatively so as not to
expose assets to depreciation in adverse markets. The
plans strategy also places a high priority on earning a
rate of return greater than the annual inflation rate along with
maintaining average market results. The plan has targeted asset
diversification across different asset classes and markets to
take advantage of economic environments and to also act as a
risk minimizer by dampening the portfolios volatility.
September 30th is the measurement date used for the 2004,
2003 and 2002 reporting year.
The weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the
benefit obligations for the three years presented are set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assumed discount rate for active participants
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
Assumed discount rate for inactive participants
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
Rates of compensation increase
|
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
The weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the
net periodic benefit costs are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assumed discount rate for active participants
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
Assumed discount rate for inactive participants
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
Rates of compensation increase
|
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
The expected long-term rate of return on assets is derived using
the building block approach which includes assumptions for the
long term inflation rate, real return, and equity risk premiums.
As of December 31, 2004, the expected benefit payments
related to our defined benefit pension plans were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
2006
|
|
|
516 |
|
2007
|
|
|
634 |
|
2008
|
|
|
805 |
|
2009
|
|
|
864 |
|
2010 2014
|
|
|
8,292 |
|
46
|
|
|
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Compensation |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, which replaces
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, supercedes Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95,
Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R is effective for
public companies for interim or annual periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. As revised, this statement will require all
companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based
payments (including employee stock options) at fair value. We
expect to adopt SFAS 123R on July 1, 2005 using the
modified prospective method.
We currently account for share-based payments to employees using
the intrinsic value method and, therefore, generally do not
recognize compensation expense for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a
significant impact on our results of operations; however, it is
a non-cash item. The impact of the adoption on our future
results of operations will be dependent upon levels of
share-based payments granted in the future, and therefore,
cannot be reasonably estimated.
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company
are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Management has
discussed the development and selection of the critical
accounting estimates communicated below with the audit committee
of the Companys Board of Directors and the audit committee
has reviewed the Companys related disclosures herein.
Our revenue recognition policies are in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements, and
SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, as issued by
the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable
guidance.
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable,
collectibility is reasonably assured and all other significant
obligations have been fulfilled. Revenue from the provision of
services is recognized at the time of completion, delivery or
performance of the service. Contracts and customer purchase
orders generally are used to determine the existence of an
arrangement. Shipping documents, proof of delivery and customer
acceptance (when applicable) are used to verify delivery. We
assess whether an amount due from a customer is fixed and
determinable based on the terms of the agreement with the
customer, including, but not limited to, the payment terms
associated with the transaction. ARRIS assesses collection based
on a number of factors, including past transaction history with
the customer and credit-worthiness of the customer. If we
determine that collection of an amount due is not reasonably
assured, we defer recognition of revenue until such time that
collection becomes reasonably assured.
We resell software developed by outside third parties as well as
internally developed software. Software sold by ARRIS does not
require significant production, modification or customization.
We recognize software license revenue and product revenue for
certain products where software is more than an incidental
component of the hardware, in accordance with Statement of
Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as
amended by SOP No. 98-9, Software Recognition, With
Respect to Certain Transactions.
ARRIS internal costs as well as external costs incurred in
developing software are charged to expense as research and
development expense until technological feasibility has been
established for the product, in accordance with
SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. As the
time period between the establishment of technological
feasibility and general
47
release of internally developed software to its customers is
generally very limited, no material development costs are
incurred during this period and, therefore, no such costs have
been capitalized to date.
Certain transactions also include multiple deliverables or
elements for the sale of hardware, licensed software,
maintenance/support and professional services. Accounting
principles for arrangements involving multiple elements require
the Company to allocate the arrangement fee to each respective
element based on its relative fair value, and recognize the
revenue for each element as the specific recognition criteria
are met. The determination of the fair value of the elements,
which is based on a variety of factors including the amount
ARRIS charges other customers for the products or services,
price lists or other relevant information requires judgment by
management. Changes to the elements in an arrangement and our
ability to establish vendor-specific objective evidence for the
elements could affect the timing of the recognition of the
underlying revenue. Maintenance is offered as a separate
element. Maintenance revenue, which is generally billed in
advance, is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the
related contract.
Generally, revenue is deferred if certain circumstances exist,
including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
when undelivered products or services that are essential to the
functionality of the delivered product, or are required under
the terms of the contract to be delivered concurrently exist,
revenue is deferred until such undelivered products or services
are delivered, or |
|
|
|
when final acceptance of the product is specified by the
customer, revenue is deferred until the acceptance criteria have
been met. |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had deferred revenue of
$0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related
to shipments made to customers whereby the customer has the
right of return and related to various customer service
agreements.
|
|
(b) |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Returns |
We establish a reserve for doubtful accounts based upon our
historical experience in collecting accounts receivable. A
majority of our accounts receivable are from a few large cable
system operators, either with investment rated debt outstanding
or with substantial financial resources, and have very favorable
payment histories. Unlike businesses with relatively small
individual accounts receivables from a large number of
customers, if we were to have a collectibility problem with one
of our major customers, it is possible the reserve that we have
established will not be sufficient. We held our assumptions
constant during 2004, and are not planning to alter them in the
current fiscal year, unless an unforeseen factor causes us to do
so. We calculate our reserve for uncollectible accounts using a
model that considers customer payment history, recent customer
press releases, bankruptcy filings, if any, Dun & Bradstreet
reports, and financial statement reviews. The Companys
calculation is reviewed by management to assess whether
additional research is necessary, and if complete, whether there
needs to be an adjustment to the reserve for uncollectible
accounts. The reserve is established through a charge to the
provision and represents amounts of current and past due
customer receivable balances which management estimates may not
be collected. In the past several years, two of our major
customers encountered significant financial difficulty due to
the industry downturn and tightening financial markets. At the
end of 2004, we believe that we do not have a major customer
that is in a financially distressed position.
We also establish a reserve for sales returns and allowances.
The reserve is an estimate of the impact of potential returns
based upon historic trends.
Our reserves for uncollectible accounts and sales returns and
allowances were $3.8 million and $4.4 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Inventory is reflected in our financial statements at the lower
of average, approximating first-in, first-out cost or market
value.
48
The table below sets forth inventory balances at December 31 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Gross inventory
|
|
$ |
111.4 |
|
|
$ |
97.9 |
|
Reserves
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net inventory
|
|
$ |
92.6 |
|
|
$ |
78.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We continuously evaluate future usage of product and where
supply exceeds demand, we may establish a reserve. In reviewing
inventory valuations, we also review for obsolete items. This
requires us to estimate future usage, which, in an industry
where rapid technological changes and significant variations in
capital spending by system operators are prevalent, is
difficult. As a result, to the extent that we have overestimated
future usage of inventory, the value of that inventory on our
financial statements may be overstated. When we believe that we
have overestimated our future usage, we adjust for that
overstatement through an increase in cost of sales in the period
identified. Inherent in our valuations are certain management
judgments and estimates, including markdowns, shrinkage and
future forecasts, which can significantly impact ending
inventory valuation and gross margin. The methodologies utilized
by the Company in its application of the above methods are
consistent for all periods presented.
The Company, to assist in assessing the proper valuation of
inventory, conducts annual physical inventory counts at all
ARRIS locations.
We provide, by a current charge to cost of sales in the period
in which the related revenue is recognized, an estimate of
future warranty obligations. The estimate is based upon
historical experience. The embedded product base, failure rates,
cost to repair and warranty periods are used as a basis for
calculating the estimate. We also provide, via a charge to
current cost of sales, estimated expected costs associated with
non-recurring product failures. In the event of a significant
non-recurring product failure, the amount of the reserve may not
be sufficient. To the extent that other non-recurring warranty
claims occur in the future, the reserves that we have
established may not be sufficient, cost of sales may have been
understated, and a charge against future costs of sales may be
necessary. As of December 31, 2004 a reserve of
$5.5 million for warranty expense was reflected on the
balance sheet as compared to a reserve of $4.6 million as
of December 31, 2003. The change in the reserve balance
reflects both increased reserves and usage of our on-going
warranty claims. It also reflects the additions, usages and
adjustments attributable to non-recurring product issues. We
review and update our estimates, with respect to the
non-recurring product issues on an on-going basis. The quantity
of the embedded base of product in the field has been reasonably
stable. The lack of volatility of the embedded base and our
continued effort to control our cost to repair leads the company
to believe that the reserve will be reasonably constant in the
future.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information and statements contained in this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and other sections of this report,
including statements using terms such as may,
expect, anticipate, intend,
estimate, believe, plan,
continue, could be, or similar
variations or the negative thereof, constitute forward-looking
statements with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations, and business of ARRIS, including statements that are
based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and
projections about the markets in which we operate and
managements beliefs and assumptions regarding these
markets. These and any other statements in this document that
are not statements about historical facts are
forward-looking statements. We caution investors
that forward-looking statements made by us are not guarantees of
future performance and that a variety of factors could cause our
actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause results or events
to differ from current expectations are described in the risk
factors below. These factors are not intended to be an
all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties that may affect
the operations, performance, development and results of our
49
business. In providing forward-looking statements, ARRIS
expressly disclaims any obligation to update publicly or
otherwise these statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise except to the extent
required by law.
Risk Factors
Our business is dependent on customers capital
spending on broadband communication systems, and reductions by
customers in capital spending could adversely affect our
business.
Our performance has been largely dependent on customers
capital spending for constructing, rebuilding, maintaining or
upgrading broadband communications systems. Capital spending in
the telecommunications industry is cyclical. A variety of
factors will affect the amount of capital spending, and
therefore, our sales and profits, including:
|
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions; |
|
|
|
availability and cost of capital; |
|
|
|
other demands and opportunities for capital; |
|
|
|
regulations; |
|
|
|
demands for network services; |
|
|
|
competition and technology; and |
|
|
|
real or perceived trends or uncertainties in these factors. |
Developments in the industry and in the capital markets over the
past several years have reduced access to funding for new and
existing customers, causing delays in the timing and scale of
deployments of our equipment, as well as the postponement or
cancellation of certain projects by our customers. In addition,
during the same period, we and other vendors received
notification from several customers that they were canceling new
projects or scaling back existing projects or delaying new
orders to allow them to reduce inventory levels which were in
excess of their current deployment requirements.
Further, several of our customers have accumulated significant
levels of debt and have recently announced, or are expected to
announce, financial restructurings, including bankruptcy
filings. For example, Adelphia has been operating under
bankruptcy since the first half of 2002 and Cabovisaos
Canadian parent, Csii, has been operating under bankruptcy
protection since the middle of 2003. Even if the financial
health of those companies and other customers improve, we cannot
assure you that these customers will be in a position to
purchase new equipment at levels we have seen in the past. In
addition, the bankruptcy filing of Adelphia in June 2002 has
further heightened concerns in the financial markets about the
domestic cable industry. The concern, coupled with the current
uncertainty and volatile capital markets, has affected the
market values of domestic cable operators and may further
restrict their access to capital.
The markets in which we operate are intensely competitive,
and competitive pressures may adversely affect our results of
operations.
The markets for broadband communication systems are extremely
competitive and dynamic, requiring the companies that compete in
these markets to react quickly and capitalize on change. This
will require us to retain skilled and experienced personnel
as well as deploy substantial resources toward meeting the
50
ever-changing demands of the industry. We compete with national
and international manufacturers, distributors and wholesalers
including many companies larger than us. Our major competitors
include:
|
|
|
|
|
Big Band Networks; |
|
|
|
Cisco Systems, Inc.; |
|
|
|
Motorola, Inc.; |
|
|
|
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.; |
|
|
|
Tellabs, Inc.; and |
|
|
|
TVC Communications, Inc. |
The rapid technological changes occurring in the broadband
markets may lead to the entry of new competitors, including
those with substantially greater resources than ours. Because
the markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid
growth and, in some cases, low barriers to entry, smaller niche
market companies and start-up ventures also may become principal
competitors in the future. Actions by existing competitors and
the entry of new competitors may have an adverse effect on our
sales and profitability. The broadband communications industry
is further characterized by rapid technological change. In the
future, technological advances could lead to the obsolescence of
some of our current products, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Further, many of our larger competitors are in a better position
to withstand any significant reduction in capital spending by
customers in these markets. They often have broader product
lines and market focus and therefore will not be as susceptible
to downturns in a particular market. In addition, several of our
competitors have been in operation longer than we have been, and
therefore they have more long-standing and established
relationships with domestic and foreign broadband service users.
We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, and
competition may harm our business.
Our business has primarily come from several key
customers. The loss of one of these customers or a significant
reduction in services to one of these customers would have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Our three largest customers are Comcast, Cox Communications, and
Liberty Media International (including its affiliates). For the
year ended December 31, 2004, sales to Comcast accounted
for approximately 22.1% of our total revenues, sales to Cox
Communications accounted for approximately 21.7%, and sales to
Liberty Media International accounted for 16.7%. The loss of
Comcast, Cox Communications, Liberty Media International, or one
of our other large customers, or a significant reduction in the
services provided to any of them would have a material adverse
impact on our business.
The broadband products that we develop and sell are
subject to technological change and a trend towards open
standards, which may impact our future sales and margins.
The broadband products we sell are subject to continuous
technological evolution. Further, the cable industry has and
will continue to demand a move towards open standards. The move
towards open standards is expected to increase the number of
MSOs who will offer new services, in particular, telephony. This
trend is also expected to increase the number of competitors and
drive capital costs per subscriber deployed down. These factors
may adversely impact both our future revenues and margins.
We have anti-takeover defenses that could delay or prevent
an acquisition of our company.
On October 3, 2002, our board of directors approved the
adoption of a shareholder rights plan (commonly known as a
poison pill). This plan is not intended to prevent a
takeover, but is intended to protect and maximize the value of
shareholders interests. This plan could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us or may delay that
process.
51
We may dispose of existing product lines or acquire new
product lines in transactions that may adversely impact us and
our future results.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our various product offerings
in order to determine whether any should be sold or closed and
whether there are businesses that we should pursue acquiring.
Future acquisitions and divestitures entail various risks,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that acquisitions will not be integrated or otherwise
perform as expected; |
|
|
|
the risk that we will not be able to find a buyer for a product
line while product line sales and employee morale will have been
damaged because of general awareness that the product line is
for sale; and |
|
|
|
the risk that the purchase price obtained will not be equal to
the book value of the assets for the product line that we sell. |
Products currently under development may fail to realize
anticipated benefits.
Rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards,
frequent new product introductions and relatively short product
life cycles characterize the markets for our products. The
technology applications currently under development by us may
not be successfully developed. Even if the products in
development are successfully brought to market, they may not be
widely used or we may not be able to successfully exploit these
technology applications. To compete successfully, we must
quickly design, develop, manufacture and sell new or enhanced
products that provide increasingly higher levels of performance
and reliability. However, we may not be able to successfully
develop or introduce these products if our products:
|
|
|
|
|
are not cost-effective; |
|
|
|
are not brought to market in a timely manner; |
|
|
|
fail to achieve market acceptance; or |
|
|
|
fail to meet industry certification standards. |
Furthermore, our competitors may develop similar or alternative
new technology applications that, if successful, could have a
material adverse effect on us. Our strategic alliances are based
on business relationships that have not been the subject of
written agreements expressly providing for the alliance to
continue for a significant period of time. The loss of a
strategic partner could have a material adverse effect on the
progress of new products under development with that partner.
Consolidations in the telecommunications industry could
result in delays or reductions in purchases of products, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business.
The telecommunications industry has experienced the
consolidation of many industry participants, and this trend is
expected to continue. We and one or more of our competitors may
each supply products to businesses that have merged, such as
AT&T Broadband and Comcast, or will merge in the future.
Consolidations could result in delays in purchasing decisions by
the merged businesses, and we could play either a greater or
lesser role in supplying the products to the merged entity.
These purchasing decisions of the merged companies could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Mergers among the supplier base also have increased, and this
trend may continue. The larger combined companies with pooled
capital resources may be able to provide solution alternatives
with which we would be put at a disadvantage to compete. The
larger breadth of product offerings by these consolidated
suppliers could result in customers electing to trim their
supplier base for the advantages of one-stop shopping solutions
for all of their product needs. Consolidation of the supplier
base could have a material adverse effect on our business.
52
Our success depends in large part on our ability to
attract and retain qualified personnel in all facets of our
operations.
Competition for qualified personnel is intense, and we may not
be successful in attracting and retaining key executives,
marketing, engineering, technical support and sales personnel,
which could impact our ability to maintain and grow our
operations. Our future success will depend, to a significant
extent, on the ability of our management to operate effectively.
In the past, competitors and others have attempted to recruit
our employees and in the future, their attempts may continue.
The loss of services of any key personnel, the inability to
attract and retain qualified personnel in the future or delays
in hiring required personnel, particularly engineers and other
technical professionals, could negatively affect our business.
We are substantially dependent on contract manufacturers,
and an inability to obtain adequate and timely delivery of
supplies could adversely affect our business.
Many components, subassemblies and modules necessary for the
manufacture or integration of our products are obtained from a
sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Our reliance on
sole or limited suppliers, particularly foreign suppliers, and
our reliance on subcontractors involves several risks including
a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required
components, subassemblies or modules and reduced control over
pricing, quality and timely delivery of components,
subassemblies or modules. Historically, we have not generally
maintained long-term agreements with any of our suppliers or
subcontractors. An inability to obtain adequate deliveries or
any other circumstance that would require us to seek alternative
sources of supply could affect our ability to ship products on a
timely basis. Any inability to reliably ship our products on
time could damage relationships with current and prospective
customers and harm our business.
Our international operations may be adversely affected by
any decline in the demand for broadband systems designs and
equipment in international markets.
Sales of broadband communications equipment into international
markets are an important part of our business. The entire line
of our products is marketed and made available to existing and
potential international customers. In addition, United States
broadband system designs and equipment are increasingly being
employed in international markets, where market penetration is
relatively lower than in the United States. While international
operations are expected to comprise an integral part of our
future business, international markets may no longer continue to
develop at the current rate, or at all. We may fail to receive
additional contracts to supply equipment in these markets.
Our international operations may be adversely affected by
changes in the foreign laws in the countries in which our
manufacturers and assemblers have plants.
A significant portion of our products are manufactured or
assembled in Mexico, the Philippines, Taiwan, China and other
countries outside of the United States. The governments of the
foreign countries in which our products are manufactured may
pass laws that impair our operations, such as laws that impose
exorbitant tax obligations or nationalize these manufacturing
facilities.
We face risks relating to currency fluctuations and
currency exchange.
We may encounter difficulties in converting our earnings from
international operations to U.S. dollars for use in the
United States. These obstacles may include problems moving funds
out of the countries in which the funds were earned and
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable in foreign
countries where the usual accounts receivable payment cycle is
longer.
We are exposed to various market risk factors such as
fluctuating interest rates and changes in foreign currency
rates. These risk factors can impact results of operations, cash
flows and financial position. We manage these risks through
regular operating and financing activities and periodically use
derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange
forward contracts. There can be no assurance that our risk
management strategies will be effective.
53
Our profitability has been, and may continue to be,
volatile, which could adversely affect the price of our
stock.
We have experienced several years with significant operating
losses. Although we have been profitable in the past, we may not
be profitable or meet the level of expectations of the
investment community in the future, which could have a material
adverse impact on our stock price. In addition, our operating
results may be adversely affected by the timing of sales or a
shift in our product mix.
We may face higher costs associated with protecting our
intellectual property.
Our future success depends in part upon our proprietary
technology, product development, technological expertise and
distribution channels. We cannot predict whether we can protect
our technology or whether competitors can develop similar
technology independently. We have received and may continue to
receive from third parties, including some of our competitors,
notices claiming that we have infringed upon third-party patents
or other proprietary rights. Any of these claims, whether with
or without merit, could result in costly litigation, divert the
time, attention and resources of our management, delay our
product shipments, or require us to enter into royalty or
licensing agreements. If a claim of product infringement against
us is successful and we fail to obtain a license or develop
non-infringing technology, our business and operating results
could be adversely affected.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
We are exposed to various market risks, including interest rates
and foreign currency rates. The following discussion of our
risk-management activities includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements.
We have an investment portfolio of auction rate securities that
are classified as available-for-sale securities.
Although these securities have maturity dates of 15 to
30 years, they have characteristics of short-term
investments as the interest rates reset every 28 or 35 days
and we have the potential to liquidate them in an auction
process. Due to the short duration of these investments, a
movement in market interest rates would not have a material
impact on our operating results.
In the past, we have used interest rate swap agreements, with
large creditworthy financial institutions, to manage our
exposure to interest rate changes. These swaps would involve the
exchange of fixed and variable interest rate payments without
exchanging the notional principal amount. During the year ended
December 31, 2004, we did not have any outstanding interest
rate swap agreements.
A significant portion of our products are manufactured or
assembled in Mexico, the Philippines, and other countries
outside the United States. Our sales into international markets
have been and are expected in the future to be an important part
of our business. These foreign operations are subject to the
usual risks inherent in conducting business abroad, including
risks with respect to currency exchange rates, economic and
political destabilization, restrictive actions and taxation by
foreign governments, nationalization, the laws and policies of
the United States affecting trade, foreign investment and loans,
and foreign tax laws.
We have certain international customers who are billed in their
local currency. The monetary value of this business has
increased since the acquisition of Arris Interactive L.L.C.
and its corresponding international customer base formerly
served through Nortel Networks. Changes in the monetary exchange
rates may adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. To manage the volatility relating to these
typical business exposures, we may enter into various derivative
transactions, when appropriate. We do not hold or issue
derivative instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes. The euro and the yen are the predominant currencies of
those customers who are billed in their local currency. Taking
into account the effects of foreign currency fluctuations of the
euro and the yen versus the dollar, a hypothetical 10% weakening
of the U.S. dollar (as of December 31, 2004) would provide
a gain on foreign currency of approximately $0.9 million.
Conversely, a hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar
would provide a loss on foreign currency of approximately
$0.9 million. As of December 31, 2004, we had no
material contracts, other than accounts receivable, denominated
in foreign currencies.
54
We regularly review our accounts receivable in foreign currency
and purchase additional forward contracts when appropriate. As
of December 31, 2004, we had no forward contracts
outstanding.
|
|
Item 8. |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data |
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm
and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the
Company are included in this Report and are listed in the Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
N/A
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the
period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date).
Based on that evaluation, such officers concluded that, as of
the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as contemplated by the Act.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer evaluated the changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent
fiscal quarter. Based on that evaluation, our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that
there had been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
(a) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting. ARRIS Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included
on page 56 of this Form 10-K.
55
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
ARRIS management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining an adequate system of internal control over
financial reporting as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). A
control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Under managements supervision, an evaluation of the design
and effectiveness of ARRIS internal control over financial
reporting was conducted based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that
ARRIS internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2004.
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as auditors of ARRIS Group, Inc.s
financial statements, has issued an attestation report on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of ARRIS
Group, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2004. Ernst & Young LLPs report,
which expresses unqualified opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of ARRIS internal
control over financial reporting, is included herein.
|
|
/s/ ROBERT J. STANZIONE
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Stanzione |
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chairman |
|
|
/s/ DAVID B. POTTS
|
|
|
|
David B. Potts |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
|
and Chief Information Officer |
|
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
56
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
ARRIS Group, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Report of Management, that ARRIS Group, Inc.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). ARRIS Group, Inc.s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or disposition of the companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that ARRIS Group,
Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our
opinion, ARRIS Group, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of ARRIS Group, Inc. as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004 and our report dated March 30, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 30, 2005
57
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
58
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
ARRIS Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
ARRIS Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the
Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and
schedule are the responsibility of ARRIS management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of ARRIS Group, Inc. at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion,
the related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set
forth therein.
As discussed in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities in 2003.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of ARRIS Group, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated March 30, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 30, 2005
59
ARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,072 |
|
|
$ |
74,882 |
|
|
Short-term investments, at fair value
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
103,072 |
|
|
|
84,882 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of
$3,829 in 2004 and $4,446 in 2003)
|
|
|
55,661 |
|
|
|
56,344 |
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
92,636 |
|
|
|
78,562 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
9,416 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
265,222 |
|
|
|
235,103 |
|
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation
of $61,146 in 2004 and $53,823 in 2003)
|
|
|
27,125 |
|
|
|
25,376 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
150,569 |
|
|
|
150,569 |
|
Intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $105,446 in 2004
and $76,756 in 2003)
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
30,362 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
5,504 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
4,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
450,678 |
|
|
$ |
451,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
30,640 |
|
|
$ |
24,389 |
|
|
Accrued compensation, benefits and related taxes
|
|
|
14,845 |
|
|
|
4,267 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
32,111 |
|
|
|
34,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
77,596 |
|
|
|
64,426 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
125,092 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
16,781 |
|
|
|
12,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
169,377 |
|
|
|
202,478 |
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, 5.0 million
shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 320.0 million
shares authorized; 87.7 million and 75.4 million
shares issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
644,838 |
|
|
|
586,008 |
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(357,038 |
) |
|
|
(328,642 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
(4,566 |
) |
|
|
(8,104 |
) |
|
|
Unfunded pension losses
|
|
|
(3,345 |
) |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
281,301 |
|
|
|
249,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
450,678 |
|
|
$ |
451,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
60
ARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
490,041 |
|
|
$ |
433,986 |
|
|
$ |
651,883 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
343,864 |
|
|
|
307,726 |
|
|
|
425,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
146,177 |
|
|
|
126,260 |
|
|
|
226,652 |
|
|
|
Gross margin %
|
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
69,082 |
|
|
|
82,688 |
|
|
|
103,422 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
6,429 |
|
|
|
24,667 |
|
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
63,373 |
|
|
|
62,863 |
|
|
|
72,485 |
|
|
|
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
|
|
7,648 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
7,113 |
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,209 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
28,690 |
|
|
|
35,249 |
|
|
|
34,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,250 |
|
|
|
188,120 |
|
|
|
312,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(22,073 |
) |
|
|
(61,860 |
) |
|
|
(85,738 |
) |
Other expense (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
10,443 |
|
|
|
8,383 |
|
|
|
Membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
10,409 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on debt retirement
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
(26,164 |
) |
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
|
Loss on investments and notes receivable
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
Gain on foreign currency
|
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(5,739 |
) |
|
|
Other expense (income), net
|
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(30,402 |
) |
|
|
(47,664 |
) |
|
|
(121,213 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(30,510 |
) |
|
|
(47,664 |
) |
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including a net
gain on disposals of $2.1 million and $0.4 million and
a net loss of $4.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively)
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
(18,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of an accounting
change
|
|
|
(28,396 |
) |
|
|
(47,313 |
) |
|
|
(133,207 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(28,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares basic and diluted
|
|
|
85,283 |
|
|
|
76,839 |
|
|
|
81,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
61
ARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(28,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,167 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
10,395 |
|
|
|
16,145 |
|
|
|
20,400 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
28,690 |
|
|
|
35,249 |
|
|
|
34,494 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred finance fees
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
4,621 |
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
7,906 |
|
|
|
29,744 |
|
|
Gain on sale of Adelphia receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,277 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of Cabovisao receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
Loss on investments and notes receivable
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
Cash proceeds from sale of trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,209 |
|
|
Loss (gain) on debt retirement
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
(26,164 |
) |
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
Loss on sale of ESP product line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on discontinued product lines
|
|
|
(2,114 |
) |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,960 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
acquisitions and dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
16,992 |
|
|
|
30,699 |
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
6,895 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(14,074 |
) |
|
|
26,210 |
|
|
|
53,431 |
|
|
Income taxes recoverable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,066 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
15,510 |
|
|
|
(24,156 |
) |
|
|
(36,820 |
) |
|
Accrued membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
10,409 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(3,708 |
) |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
21,532 |
|
|
|
14,895 |
|
|
|
117,392 |
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(10,167 |
) |
|
|
(5,916 |
) |
|
|
(7,923 |
) |
|
Cash proceeds from sale of Keptel product line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Cash proceeds from sale of Actives product line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(3,005 |
) |
|
|
(874 |
) |
|
Cash paid for disposal of product line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(107,750 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Disposals of short-term investments
|
|
|
39,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash proceeds from sale of investment
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(77,575 |
) |
|
|
(17,326 |
) |
|
|
51,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
ARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
126,597 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Redemption of preferred membership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
Payments on debt obligations
|
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
(24,585 |
) |
|
|
(73,737 |
) |
|
Deferred financing costs paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,797 |
) |
|
|
(1,725 |
) |
|
Repurchase of stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
7,410 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
(21,096 |
) |
|
|
(75,473 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(49,810 |
) |
|
|
(23,527 |
) |
|
|
93,072 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
74,882 |
|
|
|
98,409 |
|
|
|
5,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
25,072 |
|
|
$ |
74,882 |
|
|
$ |
98,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired, excluding cash
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,267 |
|
|
$ |
5,063 |
|
|
Net liabilities assumed
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(1,903 |
) |
|
|
(14,955 |
) |
|
Intangible assets acquired, including goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
79,339 |
|
|
Noncash purchase price, including 5,250,000 shares of common
stock in 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
3,005 |
|
|
$ |
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landlord funded leasehold improvements
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
2,314 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity issued in exchange for
41/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity issued for make-whole interest payment
41/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008
|
|
$ |
4,406 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity issued in exchange for
41/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the year
|
|
$ |
4,642 |
|
|
$ |
4,387 |
|
|
$ |
5,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid during the year
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
63
ARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in | |
|
|
|
(Loss) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of | |
|
|
|
Gain on | |
|
|
|
Unfunded | |
|
Cumulative | |
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Par | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Marketable | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Pension | |
|
Translation | |
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Value | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Securities | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Losses | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Balance, January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
$ |
507,650 |
|
|
$ |
(90,162 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(577 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
414,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,167 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
Recognized unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
Minimum liability on unfunded pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189,070 |
) |
Shares granted under stock award plan
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation under stock award plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
Repurchase of stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
Forfeiture of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in acquisition of Cadant, Inc.
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
55,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,813 |
|
Issuance of stock options in acquisition of Cadant, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,760 |
|
Issuance of common stock in conversion of
41/2%
notes
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
24,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,058 |
|
Issuance of common stock and other
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
603,563 |
|
|
$ |
(281,329 |
) |
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
(1,649 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,219 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
320,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,313 |
) |
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
Minimum liability on unfunded pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,941 |
) |
Shares granted under option exchange program
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares granted under stock award plan
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation under stock award plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
Repurchase of Nortel shares
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(27,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
Forfeiture of restricted stock
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock Atoga
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock returned Cadant
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
Issuance of common stock and other
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
773 |
|
|
$ |
586,008 |
|
|
$ |
(328,642 |
) |
|
$ |
771 |
|
|
$ |
(8,104 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,293 |
) |
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
$ |
249,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,396 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
Minimum liability on unfunded pension adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,052 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,564 |
) |
Shares granted under stock award plan
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation under stock award plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
Forfeiture of restricted stock
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in conversion of
41/2%
notes due 2008, net of write-off of associated deferred finance
fees
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
52,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,767 |
|
Issuance of common stock and other
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
644,838 |
|
|
$ |
(357,038 |
) |
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
(4,566 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,345 |
) |
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
281,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
64
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
ARRIS Group, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries,
except as the context otherwise indicates, ARRIS or
the Company), is an international communications
technology company, headquartered in Suwanee, Georgia. ARRIS
operates in one business segment, Communications, providing a
range of customers with network and system products and
services, primarily hybrid fiber-coax networks and systems, for
the communications industry. ARRIS is a leading developer,
manufacturer and supplier of telephony, data, video,
construction, rebuild and maintenance equipment for the
broadband communications industry. The Company provides its
customers with products and services that enable reliable,
high-speed, two-way broadband transmission of video, telephony,
and data.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
ARRIS after elimination of intercompany transactions.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current years financial statement presentation,
including the classification of auction rate securities as
available-for-sale securities, which are reported as short-term
investments, instead of cash equivalents. These
reclassifications had no impact on the consolidated statements
of operations or consolidated statements of stockholders
equity, but did have an impact the consolidated balance sheets
and consolidated statements of cash flows. Additionally, certain
deferred tax assets and liabilities in Note 16 have been
modified to conform to the current years presentation.
These modifications had no impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The
carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for
cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
|
|
|
(e) Short-Term Investments |
The Companys short-term investments consist of debt
securities classified as available-for-sale, which are stated at
estimated fair value. These debt securities include U.S.
treasury notes, state and municipal bonds, asset-backed
securities, auction rate securities, corporate bonds, commercial
paper, and certificates of deposit. These investments generally
have long-term maturities of 15 to 30 years, but have
certain characteristics of short-term investments due to an
interest rate setting mechanism and the ability to liquidate
them through an auction process that occurs on intervals of 28
or 35 days. Therefore, the Company has classified these
investments as short-term and as available-for-sale due to
managements intent. These investments are on deposit with
a major financial institution.
65
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost,
approximating first-in, first-out, or market. The cost of
finished goods is comprised of material, labor, and overhead.
The Company held certain investments in the common stock of
publicly-traded companies, which were classified as trading
securities. The remaining shares of common stock were sold
during 2003 and the investment was $0 at December 31, 2004
and 2003. Changes in the market value of these securities and
gains or losses on related sales of these securities were
recognized in income and resulted in a gain of $0.1 million
in 2003 and a loss of approximately $0.6 million in 2002.
The Company holds certain investments in the common stock of
publicly-traded companies which are classified as available for
sale. Changes in the market value of these securities are
typically recorded in other comprehensive income. These
securities are also subject to a periodic impairment review,
which requires significant judgment. As these investments had
been below their cost basis for a period greater than six
months, impairment charges of $1.4 million were recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2004. In 2003 and 2002,
unrealized losses of $0.4 million and $3.5 million,
respectively, were considered other than temporary
and recognized through income in those years. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of these
investments was $0 and $1.4 million, respectively.
In addition, ARRIS holds a number of non-marketable equity
securities totaling approximately $0.8 million at
December 31, 2004, which are classified as available for
sale. The non-marketable equity securities are subject to a
periodic impairment review, which requires significant judgment
as there are no open-market valuations. During the year ended
December 31, 2004, the Company recorded a charge of
approximately $0.1 million in relation to non-marketable
equity securities deemed to be impaired based on various
factors. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
the Company recorded impairment charges of $1.1 million and
$10.0 million, respectively, related to its non-marketable
equity securities. The impairment loss in 2003 is in relation to
an investment in a start-up company, which raised a new round of
financing at a substantial discount in early July 2003. The
impairment charges in 2002 related to:
1) a $3.0 million impairment for an investment in
a technology start-up, as its assets were sold to another
company, 2) a $1.0 million impairment for an
investment in a technology start-up company, as it was unable to
raise further financing and filed for bankruptcy during the
second quarter, and 3) additional impairment charges of
$6.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 relating to
other non-marketable equity securities deemed to be impaired
based on various factors.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a charge
of $0.1 million in relation to a short-term note receivable
that it deemed to be fully impaired. The note, which was due
from an unrelated private company, became due in October 2004,
and the company has been unable to repay the note.
As of December 31, 2004, ARRIS held a non-marketable equity
security of $0.6 million (included in the total of
$0.8 million described above) and a short-term note
receivable of $0.5 million from a private company. Late in
2004, the investee was unsuccessful in attempts to raise
additional funds to finance its business. On January 31,
2005, ARRIS foreclosed on the note receivable. This was a joint
proceeding with the other major note holder of the private
company. A new L.L.C. was formed with the other major note
holder, of which ARRIS holds a 25% interest. In March 2005,
ARRIS and the other note holder agreed in principle to
ARRIS acquisition of the other note holders interest
in the L.L.C. This transaction is expected to close in the
second quarter of 2005. The product line will be integrated into
ARRIS at that time.
We offer a deferred compensation arrangement, which allows
certain employees to defer a portion of their earnings and defer
the related income taxes. These deferred earnings are invested
in a rabbi trust, and are accounted for in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 97-14,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where
Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. A
rabbi trust is
66
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
a funding vehicle used to protect deferred compensation benefits
from various events (but not from bankruptcy or insolvency). The
investment in the rabbi trust is classified as an investment on
the balance sheet. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the
Company withdrew the excess of the deferred compensation assets
over the plans liabilities. A portion of the assets were
liquidated, resulting in a realized gain of approximately
$0.3 million. In 2002, the Company recognized a loss of
approximately $0.8 million in connection with realized
losses on the related investments. At December 31, 2004,
ARRIS had an accumulated unrealized gain related to the rabbi
trust of approximately $0.7 million included in other
comprehensive income.
ARRIS revenue recognition policies are in accordance with
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and
SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, as issued by
the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable
guidance.
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable,
collectibility is reasonably assured and all other significant
obligations have been fulfilled. Revenue from services provided
is recognized at the time of completion, delivery or performance
of the service. Contracts and customer purchase orders generally
are used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping
documents, proof of delivery and customer acceptance (when
applicable) are used to verify delivery. The Company assesses
whether an amount due from a customer is fixed and determinable
based upon the terms of the agreement with the customer,
including, but not limited to, the payment terms associated with
the transaction. ARRIS assesses collection based on a number of
factors, including past transaction history and
credit-worthiness of the customer. If the Company determines
that collection of an amount due is not reasonably assured, it
defers recognition of revenue until such time that collection
becomes reasonably assured.
The Company resells software developed by outside third parties
as well as internally developed software. Software sold by ARRIS
does not require significant production, modification or
customization. The Company recognizes software license revenue,
and product revenue for certain products where software is more
than an incidental component of the hardware, in accordance with
Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2),
as amended by SOP No. 98-9, Software Recognition, With
Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 98-9).
ARRIS internal costs as well as external costs incurred in
developing software are charged to expense as research and
development expense until technological feasibility has been
established for the product, in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold,
Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. As the time period between
the establishment of technological feasibility and general
release of internally developed software to its customers is
generally short, no material development costs are incurred
during this period and, therefore, no such costs have been
capitalized to date.
Certain transactions also include multiple deliverables or
elements for the sale of hardware, licensed software,
maintenance/support and professional services. Accounting
principles for arrangements involving multiple elements require
the Company to allocate the arrangement fee to each respective
element based on its relative fair value, and recognize the
revenue for each element as the specific recognition criteria
are met. The determination of the fair value of the elements,
which is based on a variety of factors including the amount
ARRIS charges other customers for the products or services,
price lists or other relevant information requires judgment by
management. Changes to the elements in an arrangement and the
Companys ability to establish vendor-specific objective
evidence for the elements could affect the timing of the
recognition of the underlying revenue. Maintenance is offered as
a separate element. Maintenance revenue, which is generally
billed in advance, is deferred and recognized ratably over the
term of the related contract.
67
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Generally, revenue is deferred if certain circumstances exist,
including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
when undelivered products or services that are essential to the
functionality of the delivered product, or are required under
the terms of the contract to be delivered concurrently exist,
revenue is deferred until such undelivered products or services
are delivered, or |
|
|
|
when final acceptance of the product is required by the
customer, revenue is deferred until the acceptance criteria have
been met. |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had deferred
revenue of $0.5 million and $0.7 million,
respectively, related to shipments made to customers whereby the
customer has the right of return and related to various customer
service agreements.
|
|
|
(i) Shipping and Handling Fees |
Shipping and handling costs for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were approximately
$4.3 million, $3.4 million and $5.3 million,
respectively, and are classified in net sales and cost of sales.
|
|
|
(j) Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment |
The Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and
equipment on the straight-line basis over estimated useful lives
of 25 to 40 years for buildings and improvements, 3 to
10 years for machinery and equipment, and the shorter of
the term of the lease or useful life for leasehold improvements.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003, and 2002 was approximately $10.4 million,
$16.1 million and $20.4 million, respectively.
|
|
|
(k) Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets |
Goodwill relates to the excess of cost over net assets resulting
from an acquisition. ARRIS adopted SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on January 1,
2002. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company
recorded a goodwill impairment loss of approximately
$58.0 million, based on managements analysis
including an independent valuation. The resulting impairment
loss has been recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle on the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2002. The
valuation was determined using a combination of the income and
market approaches on an invested capital basis, which is the
market value of equity plus interest-bearing debt. The
Companys remaining goodwill was reviewed in the fourth
quarter of 2002, and based upon managements analysis
including an independent valuation, an impairment charge of
$70.2 million was recorded with respect to its Supplies
& CPE product category primarily due to a decline in
purchasing by Adelphia, as well as the continuing decline in the
industry in general. Independent valuations based upon
managements analysis were performed in the fourth quarters
of 2004 and 2003, and no further impairment was indicated.
As of December 31, 2004, the financial statements included
intangibles of $1.7 million, net of accumulated
amortization of $105.4 million. As of December 31,
2003, the financial statements included intangibles of
$30.4 million, net of accumulated amortization of
$76.8 million. These intangibles are primarily related to
the existing technology acquired from Arris Interactive L.L.C.
on August 3, 2001, from Cadant, Inc. on January 8,
2002, from Atoga Systems on March 21, 2003, and from Com21
on August 13, 2003, each with an amortization period of
three years, approximating their estimated useful lives. The
intangibles related to Arris Interactive L.L.C. were fully
amortized in August 2004, and the intangibles related to Cadant,
Inc. were fully amortized in January 2005. The valuation process
to determine the fair market values of the existing technology
by management included valuations by an outside valuation
service. The values assigned were calculated using an income
approach utilizing the cash flow expected to be generated by
these technologies.
68
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(l) Advertising and Sales Promotion |
Advertising and sales promotion costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising expense was approximately $0.3 million,
$0.3 million and $0.6 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
|
(m) Research and Development |
Research and development (R&D) costs are
expensed as incurred. ARRIS research and development
expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002 were approximately $63.4 million,
$62.9 million and $72.5 million, respectively. The
expenditures include compensation costs, materials, other direct
expenses, and allocated costs of information technology,
telecom, and facilities.
ARRIS provides warranties of various lengths to customers based
on the specific product and the terms of individual agreements.
For further discussion, see Note 4, Guarantees.
ARRIS uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes,
which requires recognition of temporary differences between
financial statement and income tax bases of assets and
liabilities, measured by enacted tax rates. The Company
continually reviews the adequacy of the valuation allowance and
recognizes the benefits of deferred tax assets only as
reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the
deferred tax assets will be realized.
The financial position and operating results of ARRIS
foreign operations in Mexico are consolidated using the peso as
the functional currency. All balance sheet accounts are
translated at the current exchange rate at the end of the
accounting period with the exception of fixed assets, common
stock, and retained earnings, which are translated at historical
cost. Income statement items are translated at average currency
exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded
as a separate component of stockholders equity.
The financial position and operating results of ARRIS
remaining foreign operations are consolidated using the U.S.
dollar as the functional currency. All balance sheet accounts of
foreign subsidiaries, other than Mexico, are translated at the
current exchange rate at the end of the accounting period with
the exception of fixed assets, common stock, and retained
earnings, which are translated at historical cost. Income
statement items are translated at average currency exchange
rates. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a
translation gain or loss in the Companys Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
The Company has certain international customers who are billed
in their local currency. In 2002, the Company evaluated and
implemented a hedging strategy using forward contracts. As of
December 31, 2004, no forward contracts were outstanding.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had one put option
contract outstanding; however, the market value of the contract
was $0.0 million. The Company recorded a loss of
approximately $0.2 million during the fourth quarter 2003
related to this contract.
|
|
|
(q) Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company uses the intrinsic value method for valuing its
awards of stock options and restricted stock and records the
related compensation expense, if any, in accordance with APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and related interpretations. No stock-based employee or
director compensation cost for stock options is reflected in net
income, as all options granted have exercise prices equal to the
market value of the underlying common stock on the date of
grant. The Company records compensation expense
69
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
related to its restricted stock awards and director stock units.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
(28,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,167 |
) |
Add: Stock-based compensation related to restricted stock awards
and stock units included in reported net income, net of taxes
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of
taxes
|
|
|
(13,547 |
) |
|
|
(21,513 |
) |
|
|
(26,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), pro forma
|
|
$ |
(39,117 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(216,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.85 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(r) Interest Rate Agreements |
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had no
outstanding floating rate indebtedness or interest rate swap
agreements.
|
|
|
(s) Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject ARRIS to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments, and accounts
receivable. ARRIS places its temporary cash investments with
high credit quality financial institutions. Concentrations with
respect to accounts receivable occur as the Company sells
primarily to large, well-established companies including
companies outside of the United States. The Companys
credit policy generally does not require collateral from its
customers. ARRIS closely monitors extensions of credit to other
parties and, where necessary, utilizes common financial
instruments to mitigate risk or requires cash on delivery terms.
Overall financial strategies and the effect of using a hedge are
reviewed periodically. When deemed uncollectible, accounts
receivable balances are written off against the allowance for
doubtful accounts.
In 2002 and 2003, the industry downturn and other factors
adversely affected several of ARRIS largest customers. As
a result, the Company incurred a $20.2 million charge
related to its Adelphia receivable during the second quarter
2002. However, the Company sold a portion of the Adelphia
receivables during the third quarter 2002 to an unrelated third
party, resulting in net gain of approximately $4.3 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the net result was a
loss of $15.9 million related to Adelphia, of which
approximately $14.9 million is reflected in provision for
doubtful accounts and $1.0 million is reflected in
discontinued operations. Further, in 2003 and 2002, the Company
reserved $8.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively,
for its Cabovisao receivable. Cabovisao is a Portugal-based
customer who owed the Company approximately $20.6 million
in accounts receivable at the end of the third quarter 2003, all
of which was past due. Cabovisao and its parent company, Csii,
filed for court-supervised restructuring and recapitalization in
Canada and are in the process of restructuring their financing.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, ARRIS sold its accounts
receivable to an unrelated third party for approximately
$10.1 million, resulting in a gain of approximately
$1.5 million. The net result was a loss of
$10.8 million related to Cabovisao. The Companys
analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of
2004 resulted in a net reduction in expense of $0.5 million
for the year. The mix of the Companys accounts receivable
at December 31, 2004 was weighted heavily toward high
70
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
quality accounts from a credit perspective. This, coupled with
strong fourth quarter collections, resulted in a reduction in
the reserve when applying ARRIS reserve methodology.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company
in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial
instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments: The carrying
amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, cash equivalents,
and short-term investments approximates their fair values. |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and accounts payable: The carrying amounts
reported in the balance sheet for accounts receivable and
accounts payable approximate their fair values. The Company
establishes a reserve for doubtful accounts based upon its
historical experience in collecting accounts receivable. |
|
|
|
Marketable securities: The fair values for trading and
available-for-sale equity securities are based on quoted market
prices. |
|
|
|
Non-marketable securities: Non-marketable equity securities are
subject to a periodic impairment review; however, there are no
open-market valuations, and the impairment analysis requires
significant judgment. This analysis includes assessment of the
investees financial condition, the business outlook for
its products and technology, its projected results and cash
flow, recent rounds of financing, and the likelihood of
obtaining subsequent rounds of financing. |
|
|
|
Long-term debt: The fair value of the Companys convertible
subordinated debt is based on its quoted market price and
totaled approximately $117.0 million and
$200.0 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps: The fair
values of the Companys foreign currency contracts and
interest rate swaps are estimated based on dealer quotes, quoted
market prices of comparable contracts adjusted through
interpolation where necessary, maturity differences or if there
are no relevant comparable contracts on pricing models or
formulas by using current assumptions. As of December 31,
2004, no forward contracts were outstanding. As of
December 31, 2003, the Company had one put option contract
outstanding; however, the market value of the contract was
$0.0 million. The Company had no interest rate swap
agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. |
|
|
|
(t) Accounting for Derivative Instruments |
ARRIS uses various derivative financial instruments, including
foreign exchange contracts, and in the past, interest rate swap
agreements to enhance the Companys ability to manage risk.
Derivative instruments are entered into for periods consistent
with related underlying exposures and do not constitute
positions independent of those exposures. ARRIS derivative
financial instruments are for purposes other than trading.
ARRIS non-derivative financial instruments include letters
of credit, commitments to extend credit and guarantees of debt.
ARRIS generally does not require collateral to support its
financial instruments.
It is the Companys policy to recognize all derivative
financial instruments, such as interest rate swap contracts and
foreign exchange contracts, in the consolidated financial
statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for
holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative
financial instruments are either recognized periodically in
income or in stockholders equity as a component of other
comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative
financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so,
whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge.
Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for
as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the
portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items
that relate to the hedged risk(s). Changes in fair values of
derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent
they are effective as hedges, are recorded in other
comprehensive income net of applicable deferred taxes. Changes
in fair values of derivatives, not qualifying as hedges, are
reported in income. These changes in fair values were immaterial
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
71
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting
Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which replaces SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, supercedes
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
SFAS 123R is effective for public companies for interim or
annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. As revised,
this statement will require all companies to measure
compensation cost for all share-based payments (including
employee stock options) at fair value. The Company expects to
adopt SFAS 123R on July 1, 2005 using the modified
prospective method.
ARRIS currently accounts for share-based payments to employees
using the intrinsic value method and, therefore, generally does
not recognize compensation expense for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a
significant impact on the Companys results of operations;
however, it is a non-cash item. The impact of the adoption on
the future results of operations will be dependent upon levels
of share-based payments granted in the future, and therefore,
cannot be reasonably estimated.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions. The standard requires that nonmonetary asset
exchanges should be recorded and measured at the fair value of
the assets exchanged, with certain exceptions. Productive assets
must be accounted for at fair value, rather than at carryover
basis, unless neither the asset received nor the asset
surrendered has a fair value that is determinable within
reasonable limits or the transactions lack commercial substance.
SFAS No. 153 states that a nonmonetary exchange has
commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are
expected to change significantly as result of the exchange.
SFAS No. 153 is effective January 1, 2006. ARRIS
does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a
material impact on it results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs An Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS 151 amends Accounting Research
Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4,
Inventory Pricing. SFAS 151 requires that abnormal
amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and
waste material be recognized as current period expense. Further,
the standard requires that allocation of fixed production
overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is
effective January 1, 2006. ARRIS does not expect the
adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on
its results of operations.
Note 4. Guarantees
ARRIS provides warranties of various lengths to customers based
on the specific product and the terms of individual agreements.
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product
warranties based on historical trends, the embedded base of
product in the field, failure rates, and repair costs at the
time revenue is recognized. Expenses related to product defects
and unusual product warranty problems are recorded in the period
that the problem is identified. While the Company engages in
extensive product quality programs and processes, including
actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its suppliers,
the estimated warranty obligation could be affected by changes
in ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service
delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure, as well
as specific product failures outside of ARRIS baseline
experience. If actual product failure rates, material usage or
service delivery costs differ from estimates, revisions (which
could be material) would be recorded against the warranty
liability. ARRIS evaluates its warranty obligations on an
individual product basis.
The Company offers extended warranties and support service
agreements on certain products. Revenue from these agreements is
deferred at the time of the sale and recognized on a
straight-line basis over the contract period. Costs of services
performed under these types of contracts are charged to expense
as incurred, which approximates the timing of the revenue stream.
72
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information regarding the changes in ARRIS aggregate
product warranty liabilities for the year ending
December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2004
|
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
Accruals related to warranties (including changes in estimates)
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
Settlements made (in cash or in kind)
|
|
|
(4,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
5,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accruals related to warranties included:
|
|
|
(1) a decrease in the estimate of the future costs of
repairs as a result of ARRIS decision to return a greater
number of products to the manufacturer for repair rather than
arranging for the repair domestically at a higher expense, |
|
|
(2) an increase reflecting that, historically, ARRIS
calculated the warranty reserve using warranty lengths and rates
of repair experience that were, on average, less than those
actually experienced by the Company, and |
|
|
(3) routine adjustments reflecting sales volume, warranty
terms, changes in return experience, and the other factors that
the Company uses to determine the warranty reserve. |
Note 5. Discontinued Operations
On April 24, 2002, the Company sold its Keptel
telecommunications product line to an unrelated third party for
net proceeds of $30.0 million. The transaction included a
distribution agreement whereby the Company will continue to
distribute certain Keptel products to cable operators. Prior to
the sale of the Keptel product line, the related products were
manufactured by Keptel and were subsequently sold either
directly by Keptels sales force to non-cable operators or
through TeleWire, ARRIS distribution arm. Although a few
Keptel products are still distributed by TeleWire in accordance
with the distribution agreement from the new owner, they are no
longer manufactured by the Company. The Keptel products
distributed represented approximately $4.0 million,
$6.7 million and $9.5 million of sales for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately $33 thousand related to
outside fees associated with the disposal remained in an accrual
to be paid. The remaining payments are expected to be made in
2005.
The Company sold its Actives product line to Scientific-Atlanta
on November 21, 2002, for net proceeds of
$31.8 million. As of December 31, 2004, approximately
$0.2 million, primarily related to vendor liabilities,
remained in an accrual to be paid. The remaining payments are
expected to be made in 2005.
Revenues from discontinued operations were $66.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002. Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the
years ending December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was
$2.1 million, $0.4 million, and $(18.8) million,
respectively. During 2002, the Company recorded a net loss on
these disposals of $4.0 million. During 2003, the Company
adjusted its reserves for discontinued operations by reducing
the accrual by $4.8 million for various vendor liabilities,
warranties and certain other costs as a result of the favorable
resolution of such liabilities and increasing accruals by
$4.4 million for various foreign taxes, lease commitments
and other costs, resulting in a net gain of $0.4 million in
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31,
2003. During 2004, the Company adjusted its reserves for
discontinued operations by reducing the accrual by
$1.8 million for various vendor liabilities, warranties and
certain other costs as a result of the favorable resolution of
such liabilities. Additionally, during 2004, the Company
recognized a partial recovery with respect to inventory
previously written off associated with an Argentinean customer.
Of the total gain of $0.9 million, approximately
$0.3 million related to the discontinued operations of
Actives and Keptel. These adjustments resulted in income from
discontinued operations of $2.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
73
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6. Business Acquisitions
|
|
|
Acquisition of Certain Assets of Com21 |
On August 13, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition
of certain cable modem termination system (CMTS)
related assets of Com21, including the stock of its Irish
subsidiary. Under the terms of the agreement, ARRIS obtained
accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, other current
prepaid assets, and existing technology in exchange for
approximately $2.4 million of cash, of which
$2.2 million has been paid, and the assumption of
approximately $0.7 million in liabilities. The Company has
retained $0.2 million of the cash consideration for any
liabilities ARRIS may be required to pay resulting from Com21
activity prior to the acquisition date. The Company also
incurred approximately $0.2 million of legal and
professional fees associated with the transaction. ARRIS
retained approximately 50 Com21 employees. The Company completed
this acquisition because it believed that the newly acquired
product line, along with the existing product offerings of
ARRIS, would allow the Company to reach smaller scale cable
systems domestically and internationally.
The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation to
record ARRIS purchase of certain assets of Com21,
including the stock of the Irish subsidiary of Com21. The
purchase price was equal to the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash paid to Com21
|
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
Cash retainer
|
|
|
115 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
163 |
|
Assumption of certain liabilities of Com21
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted purchase price
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
Existing technology (to be amortized over 3 years)
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allocated purchase price
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Certain Assets of Atoga Systems |
On March 21, 2003, ARRIS purchased certain assets of Atoga
Systems, a Fremont, California-based developer of optical
transport systems for metropolitan area networks. The Company
decided to undertake this transaction because it would expand
the Companys existing Broadband product portfolio. Under
the terms of the agreement, ARRIS obtained certain inventory,
fixed assets, and existing technology in exchange for
approximately $0.4 million of cash and the assumption of
certain lease obligations. Further, the Company retained 28
employees and issued a total of 500,000 shares of restricted
stock to those employees. The value of the restricted stock is
being recognized as compensation expense over the related
vesting period.
74
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation to
record ARRIS purchase price of the assets and certain
liabilities of Atoga Systems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash paid to Atoga Systems
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
Acquisition costs (legal fees)
|
|
|
106 |
|
Assumption of certain liabilities of Atoga Systems
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted purchase price
|
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
1,013 |
|
|
Existing technology (to be amortized over 3 years)
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allocated purchase price
|
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of the Assets of Cadant, Inc. |
On January 8, 2002, ARRIS completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the assets of Cadant, Inc., a privately
held designer and manufacturer of next generation CMTS. The
Company decided to complete this transaction because it provided
significant product and technology extensions in its Broadband
product category and was expected to have a positive impact on
future results of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
ARRIS issued 5,250,000 shares of ARRIS common stock for the
purchase of substantially all of Cadants assets and
certain liabilities. |
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2003, 64,350 shares of ARRIS common
stock were returned to ARRIS and retired, pursuant to the terms
of a settlement agreement between ARRIS and the trustee in the
liquidation of CDX Corporation (formerly known as Cadant). |
|
|
|
ARRIS agreed to pay up to 2.0 million shares based upon
future sales of the CMTS product through January 8, 2003.
These targets were not met as of January 8, 2003, and
therefore, no further shares were issued. |
The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation to
record ARRIS purchase price of substantially all of the
assets and certain liabilities of Cadant Inc. for 5,250,000
shares of ARRIS Group, Inc. common stock based on the average
closing price of ARRIS common stock for 5 days prior
and 5 days after the date of the transaction as quoted on
the Nasdaq National Market System. The excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
5,250,000 shares of ARRIS Group, Inc.s $0.01 par value
common stock at $10.631 per common share
|
|
$ |
55,813 |
|
64,350 returned shares of ARRIS Group, Inc.s $0.01 par
value common stock at $10.631 per common share
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
Acquisition costs (banking fees, legal and accounting fees,
printing costs)
|
|
|
897 |
|
Fair value of stock options to Cadant, Inc. employees
|
|
|
12,760 |
|
Assumption of certain liabilities of Cadant, Inc.
|
|
|
14,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted purchase price
|
|
$ |
83,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of Purchase Price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
5,001 |
|
|
Existing technology (to be amortized over 3 years)
|
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
Goodwill (not deductible for income tax purposes)
|
|
|
25,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allocated purchase price
|
|
$ |
83,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
75
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Supplemental Pro Forma Information |
Presented below is summary unaudited pro forma combined
financial information for the Company, Cadant, Inc., Atoga
Systems, and Com21 to give effect to the transactions. This
summary unaudited pro forma combined financial information is
derived from the historical financial statements of the Company
(which includes Arris Interactive L.L.C. for both periods
presented), Cadant, Inc., Atoga Systems, and Com21. This
information assumes the transactions were consummated at the
beginning of the applicable period. This information is
presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to
represent what the financial position or results of operations
of the Company, Cadant, Inc., Atoga Systems, and Com21 or the
combined entity would actually have been had the transactions
occurred at the applicable dates, or to project the
Companys, Cadant, Inc.s, Atoga Systems,
Com21s, or the combined entitys results of
operations for any future period or date. The actual results of
Cadant, Inc. are included in the Companys operations for
both periods presented. The actual results of Atoga Systems are
included in the Companys operations from March 21,
2003 to December 31, 2004. The actual results of Com21 are
included in the Companys operations from August 13,
2003 to December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(in thousands, except for | |
|
|
per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
490,041 |
|
|
$ |
433,986 |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
146,177 |
|
|
|
126,260 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(22,073 |
) |
|
|
(67,462 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(30,402 |
) |
|
|
(53,482 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(30,510 |
) |
|
|
(53,482 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(28,396 |
) |
|
|
(53,131 |
) |
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
85,283 |
|
|
|
76,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table represents the amount assigned to each major
asset and liability caption of Com21 as of August 13, 2003,
Atoga Systems as of March 21, 2003, and Cadant, Inc. as of
January 8, 2002, as adjusted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of Acquisition Date | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Com21 | |
|
Atoga Systems | |
|
Cadant, Inc. | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Total current assets
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
$ |
4,219 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,643 |
|
Intangible assets (existing technology)
|
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
53,000 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
|
$ |
83,644 |
|
Total current and long-term liabilities
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
1,162 |
|
|
$ |
14,858 |
|
Note 7. Business Divestiture Electronic
System Products (ESP)
On August 18, 2003, ARRIS sold its engineering consulting
services product line, known as ESP, to an unrelated third
party. The agreement involved the transfer of net assets of
approximately $1.3 million, which included accounts
receivable, fixed assets, an investment, and other assets
attributable to the product line.
76
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Further, the transaction provided for the transfer of
approximately 30 employees. Additionally, the Company incurred
approximately $0.1 million of related closure costs,
primarily legal and professional fees associated with the
closing. ARRIS recognized a loss on the sale of approximately
$1.4 million during the third quarter 2003. The ESP product
line contributed revenue of approximately $1.3 million
during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2003
(approximately 7 months of operations) and revenue of
$3.9 million during the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2002.
Note 8. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
The Companys restructuring activities occurring after
December 31, 2002, are accounted for in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities.Prior to December 31, 2002, all
restructuring activities were accounting for in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other
Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring).
On December 31, 2004, the Company announced that it would
close its office in Fremont, California, which previously housed
Atoga Systems. The marketing and support for certain products
acquired as part of the Atoga Systems acquisition were
transferred to other locations. The Company decided to close the
office in order to reduce operating costs through consolidations
of its facilities. The closure affected seven employees. In
connection with these actions, the Company recorded a net charge
of approximately $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of
2004, which included approximately $0.1 million related to
remaining lease payments and $0.2 million of severance
charges. As of December 31, 2004, approximately
$0.3 million remained in the restructuring accrual to be
paid. ARRIS expects the remaining payments to be made by the
second quarter of 2005 (end of lease).
During the first quarter of 2004, ARRIS consolidated two
facilities in Georgia, giving the Company the ability to house
many of its core technology, marketing, and corporate
headquarter functions in a single building. This consolidation
resulted in a restructuring charge of $6.2 million in the
first quarter of 2004 related to lease commitments and the
write-off of leasehold improvements and other fixed assets.
During 2004, the Company increased its accrual by
$0.2 million as a result of a change in estimate. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately $4.1 million related
to the lease commitments remained in the restructuring accrual
to be paid. ARRIS expects the remaining payments to be made by
the second quarter of 2009 (end of lease). Below is a table
which summarizes the activity in the restructuring reserve (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Writedown of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold | |
|
Lease | |
|
|
|
|
Improvements | |
|
Commitments | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
2004 Provision
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Non-cash expense
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
2004 payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Adjustments to accrual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 30, 2002, the Company announced that it would
close its office in Andover, Massachusetts, which was primarily
a product development and repair facility. The Company decided
to close the office in order to reduce operating costs through
consolidations of its facilities. The closure affected
approximately 75 employees. In connection with these
actions, the Company recorded a net charge of approximately
$7.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. Included in
this restructuring charge was approximately $2.2 million
related to remaining lease payments, $2.7 million of fixed
asset write-offs, $2.2 million of severance, and
$0.5 million of other costs, net of a reduction of a bonus
accrual related to the severed employees of
77
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$0.5 million. As of December 31, 2004, approximately
$0.3 million related to lease commitments remained in the
restructuring accrual to be paid. ARRIS expects the remaining
payments to be made by the second quarter of 2006 (end of
lease). Below is a table which summarizes the activity in the
restructuring reserve (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease | |
|
Employee | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Commitments | |
|
Severance | |
|
Costs | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
2003 payments
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Adjustments to accrual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
2004 payments
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2001, the Company announced a
restructuring plan to outsource the functions of most of its
manufacturing facilities. This decision to reorganize was due in
part to the ongoing weakness in industry spending patterns. Also
during the third quarter of 2001, the Company reserved for lease
commitments related to two excess facilities in Atlanta. As a
result of market conditions at that time, ARRIS had downsized
and the facilities were vacant. Due to unforeseen delays in
exiting the manufacturing facility after the shutdown, the
Company increased its reserve by approximately $2.4 million
(charged to discontinued operations) and $4.8 million
($4.4 million charged to discontinued operations and
$0.4 million charged to continuing operations) during 2002
and 2003, respectively. These charges were largely offset by
reductions in reserves for restructuring and discontinued
operations in 2003 related to the favorable resolution of
various vendor obligations and changes in estimates for
warranties and certain other costs associated with the
disposals. As of December 31, 2004, the remaining
$1.5 million balance in the restructuring reserve related
to lease terminations and other shutdown costs. The remaining
costs are expected to be expended by the end of 2006 (end of
lease). Below is a table which summarizes the activity in the
accrual account (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments | |
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
& Other Costs | |
|
Severance | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
2003 payments
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
2003 adjustments to accrual
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
2004 payments
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
2004 adjustments to accrual
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9. Provision for Doubtful Accounts
The Companys analysis of the allowance for doubtful
accounts at the end of 2004 resulted in a net reduction in
expense of $0.5 million for the year. The mix of its
accounts receivable at December 31, 2004 was weighted
heavily toward high quality accounts from a credit perspective.
This, coupled with strong fourth quarter collections, resulted
in a reduction in the reserve as a result of applying its
reserve methodology.
In 2003, the provision for doubtful accounts expense of
approximately $6.4 million was primarily due to increased
reserves for Cabovisao. Cabovisao is a Portugal-based MSO who
has been operating under bankruptcy protection since 2003.
78
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the second quarter of 2002, ARRIS established a bad debt
reserve in connection with its Adelphia accounts receivable.
Adelphia declared bankruptcy in June 2002. The reserve resulted
in a charge of approximately $20.2 million in the second
quarter of 2002, of which $18.9 million is classified in
provision for doubtful accounts and $1.3 million is
classified in discontinued operations. In the third quarter of
2002, ARRIS sold a portion of its Adelphia accounts receivable
to an unrelated third party, resulting in a net gain of
approximately $4.3 million, of which approximately
$4.0 million was recorded as a reduction of the provision
for doubtful accounts included in selling, general and
administrative and development expenses, and the remaining gain
of $0.3 million is classified in discontinued operations.
Note 10. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of average, approximating
first-in, first-out, cost or market. The components of inventory
are as follows, net of reserves (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Raw material
|
|
$ |
1,456 |
|
|
$ |
3,707 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
91,180 |
|
|
|
74,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$ |
92,636 |
|
|
$ |
78,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost, consisted of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
1,822 |
|
|
$ |
1,822 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
|
8,033 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
74,621 |
|
|
|
69,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,271 |
|
|
|
79,199 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(61,146 |
) |
|
|
(53,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
27,125 |
|
|
$ |
25,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Companys goodwill and indefinite lived intangible
assets are reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently
if impairment indicators arise. The annual valuation is
performed during the fourth quarter of each year and is based
upon managements analysis including an independent
valuation. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to
have an indefinite life are amortized over their useful lives.
Each of the Companys intangible assets has an amortization
period of three years.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company recorded a
goodwill impairment loss of approximately $58.0 million,
primarily related to the Keptel product line, based upon
managements analysis including an independent valuation.
The resulting impairment loss has been recorded as a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle on the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The valuation was determined using a
combination of the income and market approaches on an invested
capital basis, which is the market value of equity plus
interest-bearing debt. The Companys remaining goodwill was
reviewed in the fourth quarter of 2002, and based upon
managements analysis including an independent valuation,
an impairment charge of $70.2 million was recorded with
respect to its Supplies & CPE product category primarily due
to a decline in purchasing by Adelphia, as well as the
79
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
continuing decline in the industry in general. The annual
valuation was performed during the fourth quarters of 2003 and
2004, and no further impairment was indicated at the time.
The carrying amount of goodwill for the both years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $150.6 million.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the
Companys intangible assets, other than goodwill, as of
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net Book | |
|
Gross | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net Book | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Existing technology acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arris Interactive L.L.C.
|
|
$ |
51,500 |
|
|
$ |
(51,500 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51,500 |
|
|
$ |
(41,345 |
) |
|
$ |
10,155 |
|
|
Cadant, Inc.
|
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
|
(52,661 |
) |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
|
(34,995 |
) |
|
|
18,005 |
|
|
Atoga Systems
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
Com21
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
107,118 |
|
|
$ |
(105,446 |
) |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
|
$ |
107,118 |
|
|
$ |
(76,756 |
) |
|
$ |
30,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense recorded on the intangible assets listed in
the above table for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003, and 2002 was $28.7 million, $35.2 million, and
$34.5 million, respectively. The estimated total
amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
1,212 |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note 13. Long-Term Obligations
Long term obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Machinery and equipment notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
16,781 |
|
|
|
12,960 |
|
41/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt, capital lease obligations, membership interest, and
other liabilities
|
|
|
91,781 |
|
|
|
139,139 |
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term debt, capital lease obligations, membership
interest, and other long-term liabilities
|
|
$ |
91,781 |
|
|
$ |
138,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 18, 2003, the Company issued $125.0 million
of
41/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008 (Notes). The
Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time
prior to maturity, into the Companys common stock at a
conversion price of $5.00 per share, subject to adjustment.
Adjustments to the conversion price will occur upon special
circumstances, such as the issuance of shares as dividends;
issuance of rights, options, or warrants to existing
shareholders under certain circumstances; certain combinations
or reclassifications of debt; or the completion of a tender
offer by the Company for its common stock under certain
circumstances. The Notes pay interest semi-annually on March 15
and September 15 of each year.
80
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company may redeem the Notes at 100% of the principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain
conditions. If redeemed on or before March 18, 2006, an
interest make-whole payment is required. In February 2004, the
Company called $50.0 million of the Notes for redemption,
and the holders of the called Notes elected to convert those
Notes into an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of common
stock rather than have the Notes redeemed. Under the
indentures terms for redemptions prior to March 18,
2006, the Company made a make-whole interest payment of
approximately 0.5 million common shares, resulting in a
charge of $4.4 million during the first quarter of 2004. As
of December 31, 2004, there were $75.0 million of the
Notes outstanding.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had
approximately $4.0 million and $6.1 million,
respectively, outstanding under letters of credit, which are
cash collateralized and classified as restricted cash on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In connection with the acquisition of Arris Interactive L.L.C.
in August 2001, Nortel Networks exchanged its ownership interest
in Arris Interactive L.L.C. for ARRIS common stock and a
subordinated redeemable Class B membership interest in
Arris Interactive L.L.C. with a face amount of
$100.0 million. In June 2002, the Company entered into an
option agreement with Nortel Networks that permitted ARRIS to
redeem the Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive
L.L.C. at a discount of 21% prior to June 30, 2003. To
further induce the Company to redeem the Class B membership
interest, Nortel Networks offered to forgive approximately
$5.9 million of the amount owed to Nortel Networks if the
Company redeemed it prior to March 31, 2003. During the
first quarter of 2003, the Company redeemed the Class B
membership interest. This transaction resulted in a gain of
approximately $28.5 million that was recorded in operations
in accordance with SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB
Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 13, and Technical Corrections.
In conjunction with the acquisitions of Cadant, Inc. and Atoga
Systems, the Company assumed capital lease obligations and a
note payable related to machinery and equipment. The leases
required future rental payments until 2005; however, during the
third quarter of 2003, the Company paid the remaining Cadant
lease payments at an early buyout discount using the proceeds of
a new note payable.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately
$16.8 million of other long-term liabilities, which
included $10.9 million related to its accrued pension,
$3.0 million related to its deferred compensation
obligations, $2.8 million related to landlord funded
leasehold improvements, and $0.1 million related to
security deposits received. As of December 31, 2003, the
Company had approximately $13.0 million of other long-term
liabilities, which included $8.8 million related to its
accrued pension, $2.7 million related to its deferred
compensation obligations, and $1.5 million related to a
customer advance.
The Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock
since its inception. In 2002, to implement its shareholder
rights plan, the Companys board of directors declared a
dividend consisting of one right for each share of its common
stock outstanding. Each right represents the right to purchase
one one-thousandth of a share of its Series A Participating
Preferred Stock and becomes exercisable only if a person or
group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of its common
stock or announces a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of
its common stock or under other similar circumstances.
81
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 14. Common Stock
The following shares of Common Stock have been reserved for
future issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Convertible subordinated notes
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
995,292 |
|
Stock options, stock units, and restricted stock
|
|
|
17,393,845 |
|
|
|
15,080,470 |
|
|
|
16,545,445 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
865,994 |
|
|
|
1,049,312 |
|
|
|
419,841 |
|
Liberty Media options
|
|
|
302,076 |
|
|
|
854,341 |
|
|
|
854,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
33,561,915 |
|
|
|
41,984,123 |
|
|
|
18,814,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 15. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share
computations for the periods indicated (in thousands except per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(30,510 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,413 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
(18,794 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(28,396 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
85,283 |
|
|
|
76,839 |
|
|
|
81,934 |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
41/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2003 and due 2008 were
antidilutive for all periods presented. The effects of the
options and warrants were not presented for all periods as the
Company incurred net losses during those periods and inclusion
of these securities would be antidilutive.
Note 16. Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Current Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,800 |
) |
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of the Statutory Federal tax rate of 35% and
the effective rates is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
Effects of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax liability
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
Meals and entertainment
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
59.0 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
Gain on retirement of debt
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(21.1 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes.
Significant components of ARRIS net deferred tax assets
(liabilities) were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory costs
|
|
$ |
8,162 |
|
|
$ |
7,746 |
|
|
Merger, disposal, and restructuring related reserves
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
Other, principally operating expenses
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
14,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
26,114 |
|
|
|
27,783 |
|
Non-current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal/state net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
56,509 |
|
|
|
56,794 |
|
|
Federal capital loss carryforwards
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
5,221 |
|
|
Pension and deferred compensation
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
3,663 |
|
|
Plant and equipment, depreciation and basis differences
|
|
|
2,763 |
|
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
76,457 |
|
|
|
75,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased technology
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(11,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(11,613 |
) |
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
101,933 |
|
|
|
91,322 |
|
|
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(101,933 |
) |
|
|
(91,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, ARRIS has estimated federal and
foreign tax loss carryforwards of $151.8 million and
$29.6 million, respectively. The federal tax loss
carryforwards expire through 2024. A foreign NOL related to our
Irish subsidiary has an indefinite life; the remaining foreign
NOL expires in 2005.
83
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Tax benefits arising from the deduction of stock option grants
will be credited directly to additional paid in capital if and
when the valuation allowance currently placed against them is
released.
ARRIS established a valuation allowance in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. The Company continually reviews the adequacy of the
valuation allowance and recognizes the benefits of deferred tax
assets only as reassessment indicates that it is more likely
than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The Company had U.S. and foreign net operating loss
carryforwards at December 31, 2004 expiring as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. | |
|
Foreign | |
Expiration in Calendar Year |
|
Amount | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005-2008
|
|
$ |
6,818 |
|
|
$ |
6,935 |
|
2021-2024
|
|
|
144,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
151,796 |
|
|
$ |
29,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 17. Commitments
ARRIS leases office, distribution, and warehouse facilities as
well as equipment under long-term leases expiring at various
dates through 2023. Included in these operating leases are
certain amounts related to restructuring activities; these lease
payments and related sublease income are included in
restructuring accruals on the consolidated balance sheets.
Future minimum operating lease payments under non-cancelable
leases at December 31, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
7,710 |
|
2006
|
|
|
6,271 |
|
2007
|
|
|
5,146 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4,492 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
10,200 |
|
Less sublease income
|
|
|
(1,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
35,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total rental expense for all operating leases amounted to
approximately $7.3 million, $8.9 million and
$10.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately
$4.0 million outstanding under letters of credit which were
cash collateralized. The cash collateral is held in the form of
restricted cash. Additionally, the Company had contractual
obligations of approximately $53.1 million under agreements
with non-cancelable terms to purchases goods or services over
the next year.
Note 18. Stock-Based Compensation
ARRIS grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to
employees and directors with an exercise price equal to the
market price of the shares at the date of grant. ARRIS accounts
for stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and, accordingly, does not recognize compensation expense
for the stock option grants. The Company has elected to follow
APB Opinion No. 25 because, as discussed below, the
alternative fair value accounting provided for under
SFAS No. 123,
84
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires use of
option valuation models that were not developed for use in
valuing employee stock options.
ARRIS grants stock options under its 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(2004 SIP) and issues stock purchase rights under
its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). Upon
approval of the 2004 SIP by stockholders on May 26, 2004,
all shares available for grant under the 2002 Stock Incentive
Plan (2002 SIP) and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
(2001 SIP) were cancelled. However, those shares
subject to outstanding stock awards issued under the 2002 SIP
and the 2001 SIP that are forfeited, cancelled, or expire
unexercised; shares tendered (either actually or through
attestation) to pay the option exercise price of such
outstanding awards; and shares withheld for the payment of
withholding taxes associated with such outstanding awards return
to the share reserve of the 2002 SIP and 2001 SIP and shall be
available again for issuance under those plans. All options
outstanding as of May 26, 2004 under the 2002 SIP and 2001
SIP remained exercisable.
In connection with the Companys reorganization on
August 3, 2001, the Company froze additional grants under
other prior plans, which were the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan
(2000 SIP), the 2000 Mid-Level Stock Option
Plan (MIP), the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan
(SIP), the 1993 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
(ESIP), the Director Stock Option Plan
(DSOP), and the TSX Long-Term Incentive Plan
(LTIP). All options granted under the previous plans
are still exercisable. These plans are described below.
As required by SFAS No. 123, ARRIS presents
supplemental information disclosing pro forma net loss and net
loss per common share in Note 2 as if ARRIS had recognized
compensation expense on stock options granted subsequent to
December 31, 1994 under the fair value method of that
statement. The fair value for these options was estimated using
a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average
assumptions used in this model to estimate the fair value of
options granted under the 2004 SIP, 2002 SIP, 2001 SIP, 2000
SIP, MIP, SIP, ESIP, DSOP and LTIP for 2004, 2003 and 2002 were
as follows: risk-free interest rates of 3.67%, 3.37% and 3.97%,
respectively; a dividend yield of 0%; volatility factor of the
expected market price of ARRIS common stock of 0.99, 1.02
and 0.83, respectively; and a weighted average expected life of
5 years for each. The weighted average assumptions used to
estimate the fair value of purchase rights granted under the
ESPP for 2004, 2003, and 2002 were as follows: risk-free
interest rates of 1.60%, 1.09% and 1.94% respectively; a
dividend yield of 0%; volatility factor of the expected market
price of ARRIS common stock of 0.99, 0.90 and 0.83,
respectively; and a weighted average expected life of
0.5 year for each.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
option valuation models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility.
Because ARRIS employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options, and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a
reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock
options. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for pro forma presentation.
In 2004, the Board of Directors approved the 2004 SIP to
facilitate the retention and continued motivation of key
employees, consultants and directors, and to align more closely
their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.
Awards under the 2004 SIP may be in the form of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, stock grants, stock units,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and units, dividend equivalent rights and reload options. A
total of 6,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock may
be issued pursuant to this plan. The vesting requirements for
issuance under this plan may vary.
In 2002, the Board of Directors approved the 2002 SIP to
facilitate the retention and continued motivation of key
employees, consultants and directors, and to align more closely
their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.
Awards under the 2002 SIP may be in the form of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, stock grants, stock units,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance
85
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
shares and units, dividend equivalent rights and reload options.
A total of 2,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock
were originally reserved for issuance under this plan. The
vesting requirements for issuance under this plan vary.
In 2001, the Board of Directors approved the 2001 SIP to
facilitate the retention and continued motivation of key
employees, consultants and directors, and to align more closely
their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.
Awards under the 2001 SIP may be in the form of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, stock grants, stock units,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and units, dividend equivalent rights and reload options. A
total of 9,580,000 shares of the Companys common stock
were originally reserved for issuance under this plan. The
vesting requirements for issuance under this plan vary.
In 2001, the Board of Directors approved a proposal to grant
truncated options to employees and board members having previous
stock options with exercise prices more than 33% higher than the
market price of the Companys stock at $10.20 per share.
The truncated options to purchase stock of the Company pursuant
to the Companys 2001 SIP, have the following terms:
(a) one fourth of each option shall be exercisable
immediately and an additional one fourth shall become
exercisable or vest on each anniversary of this grant;
(b) each option shall be exercisable in full after the
closing price of the stock has been at or above the target price
as determined by the agreement for twenty consecutive trading
days (the Accelerated Vesting Date); (c) each
option shall expire on the earliest of (i) the tenth
anniversary of grant, (ii) six months and one day from the
accelerated vesting date, (iii) the occurrence of an
earlier expiration event as provided in the terms of the options
granted by 2000 stock option plans. No compensation was recorded
in relation to these options.
In 2000, the Board of Directors approved the 2000 SIP to
facilitate the retention and continued motivation of key
employees, consultants and directors, and to align more closely
their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.
Awards under the 2000 SIP may be in the form of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, stock grants, stock units,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and units, dividend equivalent rights and reload options. A
total of 2,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock
were originally reserved for issuance under this plan. Options
granted under this plan vest in fourths on the anniversary date
of the grant beginning with the first anniversary and terminate
ten years from the date of grant.
In 2000, the Board of Directors approved the 2000 MIP
established to facilitate the retention and continued motivation
of key mid-level employees and to align more closely their
interests with those of the Company and its stockholders. Awards
under this plan were in the form of non-qualified stock options.
A total of 500,000 shares of ARRIS common stock were
originally reserved for issuance under this plan. As only
mid-level employees of the Company were eligible to receive
grants under this plan, no options under this plan were granted
to officers of ARRIS. No mid-level employee received more than
7,500 options to purchase shares of the Companys stock
under this plan and no option could be granted under this plan
after the date of the 2000 annual meeting of stockholders.
Options granted under this plan vest in fourths on the
anniversary date of the grant beginning with the first
anniversary and terminate ten years from the date of grant.
In 1997, the Board of Directors approved the SIP to facilitate
the hiring, retention and continued motivation of key employees,
consultants and directors and to align more closely their
interests with those of the Company and its stockholders. Awards
under the SIP were in the form of incentive stock options,
non-qualified stock options, stock grants, stock units,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and units, dividend equivalent rights and reload options. A
total of 3,750,000 shares of the Companys common stock
were originally reserved for issuance under this plan. Vesting
requirements for issuance under the SIP may vary as may the
related date of termination. Approximately three-fourths of the
SIP options granted were tied to a vesting schedule that would
accelerate if ARRIS stock closed above specified prices
($15, $20 and $25) for 20 consecutive days and the
Companys diluted earnings per common share (before
non-recurring items) over a period of four consecutive quarters
exceed $1.00 per common share. As of March 31, 1999 the
$1.00 per diluted share trigger for the vesting of these grants
was met. The $15 and $20
86
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
stock value targets had already been met. Accordingly two-thirds
of these options were vested. Further, on May 26, 1999, the
final third was vested upon meeting the $25 per share value
target. Under the terms of the options, one half of the vested
options became exercisable when the target was reached and the
remaining options become exercisable one year later. A portion
of all other options granted under this plan vest each year on
the anniversary of the date of grant beginning with the second
anniversary and terminate seven years from the date of grant.
The remaining portion of options granted under the SIP plan vest
in fourths on the anniversary of the date of grant beginning
with the first anniversary and have an extended life of ten
years from the date of grant.
In 1993, the Board of Directors approved the ESIP that provides
for granting key employees and consultants options to purchase
up to 1,925,000 shares of ARRIS common stock. In 1996, an
amendment to the ESIP was approved increasing the number of
shares of ARRIS common stock that may be issued pursuant to that
plan from 1,925,000 shares to 3,225,000 shares. One-third of
these options vests each year on the anniversary of the date of
grant beginning with the second anniversary. The options
terminate seven years from the date of grant.
In 1993, the Board of Directors also approved the DSOP that
provides for the granting, to each director of the Company who
has not been granted any options under the ESIP each
January 1, commencing January 1, 1994, an option to
purchase 2,500 shares of ARRIS common stock for the average
closing price for the ten trading days preceding the date of
grant. A total of 75,000 shares of ARRIS common stock were
originally reserved for issuance under this plan. These options
vest six months from the date of grant and terminate seven years
from the date of grant. No options have been issued pursuant to
this plan after 1997.
In connection with ARRIS acquisition of TSX in 1997, each
option to purchase TSX common stock under the LTIP was converted
to a fully vested option to purchase ARRIS common stock. A total
of 883,900 shares of ARRIS common stock have been allocated to
this plan. The options under the LTIP terminate ten years from
the original grant date.
A summary of activity of ARRIS options granted under its
2004 SIP, 2002 SIP, 2001 SIP, 2000 SIP, MIP, SIP, ESIP, DSOP,
and LTIP is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
|
9,636,968 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
|
|
14,433,213 |
|
|
$ |
10.24 |
|
|
|
8,912,226 |
|
|
$ |
13.34 |
|
Grants
|
|
|
2,372,862 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
1,452,200 |
|
|
$ |
4.83 |
|
|
|
7,359,432 |
|
|
$ |
6.76 |
|
Exercises
|
|
|
(922,651 |
) |
|
$ |
7.11 |
|
|
|
(32,943 |
) |
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
|
(11,925 |
) |
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
Terminations
|
|
|
(236,641 |
) |
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
|
(653,687 |
) |
|
$ |
7.58 |
|
|
|
(1,421,471 |
) |
|
$ |
9.38 |
|
Cancelled option exchange program
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(4,722,816 |
) |
|
$ |
11.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Expirations
|
|
|
(925,135 |
) |
|
$ |
11.80 |
|
|
|
(838,999 |
) |
|
$ |
14.30 |
|
|
|
(405,049 |
) |
|
$ |
18.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
|
9,925,403 |
|
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
|
9,636,968 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
|
|
14,433,213 |
|
|
$ |
10.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested at period end
|
|
|
5,421,940 |
|
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
|
|
5,219,105 |
|
|
$ |
11.39 |
|
|
|
4,929,486 |
|
|
$ |
13.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted during year
|
|
$ |
5.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes ARRIS options granted under
its 2004 SIP, 2002 SIP, 2001 SIP, 2000 SIP, MIP, SIP, ESIP,
DSOP, and LTIP options outstanding at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
Number |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
Exercisable |
|
Average |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
at 12/31/04 |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Exercise Price |
|
at 12/31/04 |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2.00 to $2.99
|
|
|
1,718,903 |
|
|
|
7.95 years |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
|
1,084,596 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
$3.00 to $4.99
|
|
|
2,306,810 |
|
|
|
8.77 years |
|
|
$ |
4.81 |
|
|
|
524,721 |
|
|
$ |
4.75 |
|
$5.00 to $9.99
|
|
|
2,903,542 |
|
|
|
7.97 years |
|
|
$ |
8.56 |
|
|
|
1,004,962 |
|
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
$10.00 to $14.99
|
|
|
2,113,682 |
|
|
|
6.62 years |
|
|
$ |
10.21 |
|
|
|
1,925,320 |
|
|
$ |
10.21 |
|
$15.00 to $19.99
|
|
|
65,366 |
|
|
|
0.69 years |
|
|
$ |
16.50 |
|
|
|
65,241 |
|
|
$ |
16.50 |
|
$20.00 to $53.13
|
|
|
817,100 |
|
|
|
4.48 years |
|
|
$ |
26.16 |
|
|
|
817,100 |
|
|
$ |
26.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2.00 to $53.13
|
|
|
9,925,403 |
|
|
|
7.53 years |
|
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
|
5,421,940 |
|
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the Companys reorganization on
August 3, 2001, an ESPP was authorized under which 800,000
shares were available. In May 2003, ARRIS Board of
Directors adopted and shareholders approved an amendment to
increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the
plan from 800,000 shares to 1,800,000 shares. The Company
accounts for the ESPP in accordance with APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and accordingly recognizes no compensation expense. Participants
can request that up to 10% of their base compensation be applied
toward the purchase of ARRIS common stock under ARRIS
ESPP. Purchases by any one participant are limited to $25,000
(based upon the fair market value) in any one year. The exercise
price is the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the ARRIS
common stock on either the first day of the purchase period or
the last day of the purchase period. Under the plan, employees
of ARRIS purchased 183,318, 370,529, and 307,324 shares of ARRIS
common stock in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. At
December 31, 2004, approximately 88,096 shares are subject
to purchase under the ESPP at a price of no more than $4.44 per
share, to be settled on March 31, 2005.
In 2004 and 2003, ARRIS paid its non-employee directors annual
retainer fees of $46,000, of which a mandatory 50% was payable
in stock units and the remaining 50% was payable in either cash
or stock units (as elected by the director). In 2002, ARRIS paid
its non-employee directors annual retainer fees of $50,000, all
in the form of stock units. The stock units granted for the 2004
and 2003 retainers convert to common stock of the Company one
year after the member is no longer a director of the Company or
at the time the member is no longer a director of the Company as
the result of a change in the control of the Company or death of
the member. The stock units granted for the 2002 retainer
convert to Common Stock of the Company at the prearranged time
selected by each director. The Company amortizes the
compensation expense related to these stock units on a
straight-line basis over a period of one year. At
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 there were 115,800 units,
119,250 units and 123,800 units issued and outstanding,
respectively. In conjunction with the acquisitions of Arris
Interactive L.L.C., Cadant, Inc., and Atoga Systems, the Company
issued approximately 845,000 shares of restricted stock, which
were amortized to compensation expense over eighteen or
twenty-four months, depending on the grant terms. In 2004 and
2002, the Company issued 23,500 and 30,000 shares, respectively,
of restricted stock to members of its Technical Advisory Board,
which are amortized to compensation expense over a two-year
period.
In 2003, the Company offered to all eligible employees the
opportunity to exchange certain outstanding stock options for
restricted shares of ARRIS common stock. The Companys
Board of Directors and its eight most highly compensated
executive officers during 2002 were not eligible to participate
in the offer. As a result, ARRIS cancelled options to purchase
approximately 4.7 million shares of common stock and
granted approximately 1.5 million restricted shares in
exchange. Employees tendered approximately 76% of the options
eligible to be exchanged under the program. In accordance with
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, the Company recorded a fixed compensation expense
equal to the fair market
88
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
value of the shares of restricted stock granted through the
offer; this cost is being amortized over the four-year vesting
period for the restricted shares. All eligible options that were
not surrendered for exchange are subject to variable accounting.
This variable accounting charge will fluctuate in accordance
with the market price of the ARRIS common stock until such stock
options are exercised, forfeited, or expire unexercised.
Compensation expense for the stock units and restricted stock
discussed above was approximately $2.8 million,
$3.4 million, and $1.9 million for the years ending
December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, respectively.
Note 19. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors two non-contributory defined benefit
pension plans that cover the Companys U.S. employees. As
of January 1, 2000, the Company froze the defined pension
plan benefits for 569 participants. These participants elected
to enroll in ARRIS enhanced 401(k) plan. Due to the
cessation of plan accruals for such a large group of
participants, a curtailment was considered to have occurred and
the Company accounted for this in accordance with
SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits. The Company recognized expense
(income) related to supplemental pension benefits of
$0.0 million, ($0.9) million, and $(0.5) million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002,
respectively.
The U.S. pension plan benefit formulas generally provide for
payments to retired employees based upon their length of service
and compensation as defined in the plans. ARRIS investment
policy is to fund the plans as required by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and
to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. For
2004, the plan assets were comprised of approximately 65%, 31%,
and 4% of equity, debt securities, and money market funds,
respectively. For 2003, the plan assets were comprised of
approximately 47% and 53% equity and debt securities,
respectively. In 2005, the plan will target allocations of 65%
and 35% equity and debt securities. Liabilities or amounts in
excess of these funding levels are accrued and reported in the
consolidated balance sheet.
The investment strategies of the plans place a high priority on
benefit security. The plans invest conservatively so as not to
expose assets to depreciation in adverse markets. The
plans strategy also places a high priority on earning a
rate of return greater than the annual inflation rate along with
maintaining average market results. The plan has targeted asset
diversification across different asset classes and markets to
take advantage of economic environments and to also act as a
risk minimizer by dampening the portfolios volatility.
September 30th is the measurement date used for the 2004,
2003 and 2002 reporting year.
89
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary data for the non-contributory defined benefit pension
plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
21,114 |
|
|
$ |
20,757 |
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
Actuarial loss (gain)(1)
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
Benefit payments
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
Curtailment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
22,659 |
|
|
$ |
21,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
11,102 |
|
|
$ |
9,559 |
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
Company contributions
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
Expenses and benefits paid from plan assets
|
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
12,103 |
|
|
$ |
11,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of plan
|
|
$ |
(10,556 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,012 |
) |
|
Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
Unamortized prior service cost
|
|
|
2,752 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
Employer contributions, 9/30 12/31
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$ |
(7,613 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The actuarial loss in 2004 includes updated assumptions for
mortality rates |
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position
consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Accrued benefit cost
|
|
$ |
(10,958 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,800 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$ |
(7,613 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit
obligation for the plan are in excess of the plan assets as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
21,621 |
|
|
$ |
19,722 |
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
|
22,659 |
|
|
|
21,114 |
|
Plan assets
|
|
|
12,103 |
|
|
|
11,102 |
|
90
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net periodic pension cost for 2004, 2003 and 2002 for pension
and supplemental benefit plans includes the following components
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
Return on assets (expected)
|
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost(1)
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
Additional pension (income) expense due to curtailment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
$ |
1,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over
the average remaining service period of employees expected to
receive benefits under the plan. |
The weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the
benefit obligations for the three years presented are set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assumed discount rate for active participants
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.75% |
|
Assumed discount rate for inactive participants
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.50% |
|
Rates of compensation increase
|
|
|
5.94% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
The weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the
net periodic benefit costs are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assumed discount rate for active participants
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.75% |
|
|
|
7.25% |
|
Assumed discount rate for inactive participants
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.50% |
|
|
|
6.50% |
|
Rates of compensation increase
|
|
|
5.94% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
The expected long-term rate of return on assets is derived using
the building block approach which includes assumptions for the
long term inflation rate, real return, and equity risk premiums.
No minimum funding contributions are required in 2005 for the
plan, however, the Company may make a voluntary contribution.
As of December 31, 2004, the expected benefit payments
related to the Companys defined benefit pension plans were
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
2006
|
|
|
516 |
|
2007
|
|
|
634 |
|
2008
|
|
|
805 |
|
2009
|
|
|
864 |
|
2010-2014
|
|
|
8,292 |
|
Additionally, ARRIS has established defined contribution plans
pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) that
cover all eligible U.S. employees. ARRIS contributes to these
plans based upon the dollar amount of each participants
contribution. ARRIS made matching contributions to these plans
of approxi-
91
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
mately $0.0 million, $2.8 million and
$4.0 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. During
2004, the Company made a discretionary contribution of
$1.0 million to the plan. Effective July 1, 2003, the
Company temporarily suspended employer matching contributions to
the plan. As of January 1, 2005, the Company has reinstated
a partial matching contribution to the plan.
Note 20. Sales Information
The Companys three largest customers are Comcast, Cox
Communications, and Liberty Media International (including its
affiliates). A summary of sales to these customers for 2004,
2003, and 2002 are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Comcast
|
|
$ |
108.2 |
|
|
$ |
136.6 |
|
|
$ |
250.2 |
|
% of sales
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
Cox Communications
|
|
$ |
106.3 |
|
|
$ |
104.3 |
|
|
$ |
106.7 |
|
% of sales
|
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
Liberty Media International and affiliates
|
|
$ |
81.7 |
|
|
$ |
46.9 |
|
|
$ |
67.4 |
|
% of sales
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
No other customer provided more than 10% of total sales for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, or 2002.
ARRIS operates globally and offers products and services that
are sold to cable system operators and telecommunications
providers. ARRIS products and services are focused in two
product categories: Broadband and Supplies & CPE.
Consolidated revenues by principal products and services for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadband | |
|
Supplies & CPE | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Years Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
300,198 |
|
|
$ |
189,843 |
|
|
$ |
490,041 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
289,637 |
|
|
$ |
144,349 |
|
|
$ |
433,986 |
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
448,925 |
|
|
$ |
202,958 |
|
|
$ |
651,883 |
|
ARRIS sells its products primarily in North America. The
Companys international revenue is generated from Asia
Pacific, Europe, Latin America and Canada. The Asia Pacific
market primarily includes China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea,
Singapore, and Taiwan. The European market primarily includes
Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland. The Latin American market
primarily includes Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and
Puerto Rico. Sales to international customers were
approximately 25.2%, 18.9% and 22.7% of total sales for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
International sales for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Asia Pacific
|
|
$ |
48,025 |
|
|
$ |
36,781 |
|
|
$ |
51,382 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
46,213 |
|
|
|
27,186 |
|
|
|
67,856 |
|
|
Latin America
|
|
|
18,205 |
|
|
|
8,052 |
|
|
|
20,400 |
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
11,175 |
|
|
|
10,091 |
|
|
|
8,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
123,618 |
|
|
$ |
82,110 |
|
|
$ |
148,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2004, ARRIS held approximately
$2.1 million of assets in Ireland (related to its Com21
facility), comprised of $1.3 million of cash and
$0.8 million of fixed assets.
Note 21. Summary Quarterly Consolidated Financial
Information (unaudited)
The following table summarizes ARRIS quarterly
consolidated financial information (in thousands, except share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters in 2004 Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
111,628 |
|
|
$ |
120,537 |
|
|
$ |
128,409 |
|
|
$ |
129,467 |
|
Gross margin(1)
|
|
|
36,294 |
|
|
|
40,352 |
|
|
|
35,746 |
|
|
|
33,785 |
|
Operating income (loss)(2)
|
|
|
(12,568 |
) |
|
|
(4,521 |
) |
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,886 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations(3)
|
|
|
(18,995 |
) |
|
|
(6,260 |
) |
|
|
(3,748 |
) |
|
|
(1,507 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(1)(4)
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(18,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,428 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,706 |
) |
|
$ |
(606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) per basic and diluted share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters in 2003 Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
91,343 |
|
|
$ |
101,710 |
|
|
$ |
113,111 |
|
|
$ |
127,822 |
|
Gross margin(5)
|
|
|
24,744 |
|
|
|
27,185 |
|
|
|
31,842 |
|
|
|
42,489 |
|
Operating income (loss)(6)
|
|
|
(21,540 |
) |
|
|
(25,260 |
) |
|
|
(12,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,032 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations(7)
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
(27,769 |
) |
|
|
(14,593 |
) |
|
|
(8,748 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
3,446 |
|
|
$ |
(27,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,593 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) per basic and diluted share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
During Q1 2004, the Company recognized a partial recovery with
respect to inventory previously written off associated with an
Argentinean customer. Of this total gain of $0.9 million,
approximately $0.6 million is reflected in cost of sales,
and $0.3 million is reflected in discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
In addition to (1) above, the following items impacted
operating income (loss) during 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2004, ARRIS consolidated two
facilities in Georgia, giving the Company the ability to house
many of its core technology, marketing, and headquarter
functions in a single building. This consolidation resulted in a
restructuring charge of $6.2 million in the first quarter
of 2004 related to lease commitments and the write-off of
leasehold improvements. |
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recorded severance
charges of $0.5 million, which were charged to operating
expenses. These charges were related to general reductions in
force. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company announced that it
would close its office in Fremont, California, which previously
housed Atoga Systems. The marketing and support for certain
products |
93
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
acquired as part of the Atoga Systems acquisition were
transferred to other locations. The closure resulted in a
restructuring charge of $0.3 million related to lease
commitments and severance charges. |
|
|
|
During 2004, ARRIS evaluated the restructuring accruals related
to previously closed facilities. Upon final review, the Company
recorded additional restructuring charges of approximately
$0.9 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million
during the second, third, and fourth quarters, respectively, as
a result of a change to the initial estimates used. |
|
|
(3) |
In addition to the items in (1) and (2) above, the
following items impacted income (loss) from continuing
operations in 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter 2004, the Company called
$50.0 million of the Notes due 2008 for redemption, and
holders of the called notes elected to convert their notes into
an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of common stock, rather
than have the notes redeemed. Under the indentures terms
for redemptions prior to March 18, 2006, we made a
make-whole interest payment of approximately 0.5 million
common shares, resulting in a charge of $4.4 million. |
|
|
|
During the first, second and third quarters of 2004, the Company
recognized losses of approximately $0.9 million,
$0.6 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, related
to its investments and notes receivable. |
|
|
(4) |
During 2004, ARRIS evaluated its accruals related to costs
associated with the disposal of discontinued product lines and
costs associated with restructuring charges from previously
closed facilities. As a result of these reviews, the Company
recorded reductions to its accruals of approximately
$0.8 million and $0.9 million during the second and
fourth quarters of 2004, respectively, as a result of a change
to the initial estimates used and the settlement of certain
liabilities. |
|
(5) |
The Company recorded severance charges to cost of sales of
approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million during the
second and third quarters of 2003, respectively. These charges
were related to general reductions in force. During the first
quarter of 2003, the Company recorded income of approximately
$0.1 million related to an overaccrual of severance expense. |
|
(6) |
In addition to (5) above, the following items impacted
operating income (loss) during 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2003, ARRIS recorded a charge of
approximately $2.2 million related to the write-off of
customer-relations software. |
|
|
|
During the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2003, the
Company recorded severance charges of $1.2 million,
$1.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, which
were charged to operating expenses. These charges were related
to general reductions in force. During the first quarter of
2003, the Company recorded income of approximately
$0.3 million related to an overaccrual of severance expense. |
|
|
|
During the first and second quarters of 2003, ARRIS reserved
approximately $2.3 million and $6.4 million,
respectively, for its Cabovisao receivable. During the fourth
quarter of 2003, the Company sold its accounts receivable to an
unrelated third party for approximately $10.1 million,
resulting in a reduction in its provision for doubtful accounts
of approximately $1.5 million. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a total
of approximately $3.0 million related to potential patent
litigation damages. The litigation involves the Companys
connector products, which are included in the Supplies & CPE
product category. The litigation was ultimately settled in
February 2004. |
|
|
|
During 2003, ARRIS evaluated the restructuring accruals related
to previously closed facilities. Upon final review, the Company
recorded additional restructuring charges of approximately
$0.3 million and $0.6 million during the first and
fourth quarters, respectively, as a result of a change to the
initial estimates used. |
94
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company sold its
engineering consulting services product line, known as ESP, to
an unrelated third party. The transaction resulted in a loss of
approximately $1.4 million. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2003, ARRIS recorded a charge of
approximately $0.2 million related to an early termination
fee associated with a lease. |
|
|
(7) |
In addition to the items in (5) and (6) above, the
following items impacted income (loss) from continuing
operations in 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter 2003, ARRIS redeemed the entire
Class B membership interest in Arris Interactive L.L.C.
held by Nortel Networks for approximately $88.4 million.
This discounted redemption resulted in a gain of approximately
$28.5 million. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter 2003, the Company chose to cancel its
credit facility, which was due to expire in August 2004. As a
result, ARRIS wrote off approximately $2.3 million of
unamortized finance fees related to the facility upon
cancellation. |
|
|
|
During the second and fourth quarters of 2003, the Company
recognized losses of approximately $1.0 million and
$0.4 million, respectively, related to its investments. |
|
|
(8) |
During the fourth quarter of 2003, ARRIS evaluated its accruals
related to costs associated with the disposal of discontinued
product lines and costs associated with restructuring charges
from previously closed facilities. Upon final review, the
Company recorded a net reduction to its accrual of approximately
$0.4 million as a result of a change to the initial
estimates used and the settlement of certain liabilities. |
95
PART III
Item 10. Directors and
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information relating to directors and officers of ARRIS is set
forth under the captions entitled Election of
Directors and Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance in the Companys Proxy
Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is
incorporated herein by reference. Certain information concerning
the executive officers of the Company is set forth in
Part I of this document under the caption entitled
Executive Officers of the Company.
ARRIS code of ethics and financial code of ethics
(applicable to our CEO, senior financial officers, and all
finance, accounting, and legal managers) are available on the
Company website at www.arrisi.com under Investor
Relations, Corporate Governance. The website also will disclose
whether there have been any amendments or waivers to the Code of
Ethics and Financial Code of Ethics. ARRIS will provide copies
of these documents in electronic or paper form upon request to
Investor Relations, free of charge.
ARRIS board of directors has identified Matthew Kearney
and John Petty, both members of the Audit Committee, as our
financial experts, as defined by the SEC.
Item 11. Executive
Compensation
Information regarding compensation of officers and directors of
ARRIS is set forth under the captions entitled Executive
Compensation, Compensation of Directors, and
Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and
Change-In-Control Arrangements in the Proxy Statement
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information regarding ownership of ARRIS common stock is set
forth under the captions entitled Equity Compensation Plan
Information, Security Ownership of Management
and Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders in
the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Information regarding certain relationships and related
transactions with ARRIS is set forth under the captions entitled
Compensation of Directors and Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions in the Proxy
Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is
set forth under the caption Relationship with Independent
Accountants in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated
herein by reference.
96
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
The items listed below are filed as part of this document.
Financial Statements
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of ARRIS Group,
Inc. and Report of Independent Auditors are filed as part of
this Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
59 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
60 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
61 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
62 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
64 |
|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
65 |
|
97
Financial Statement Schedules
The following consolidated financial statement schedule of ARRIS
is included in Item 15(a)2 pursuant to
paragraph (d) of Item 15:
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules for which provision is made in the
applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission are not required under the related instructions or
are not applicable, and therefore have been omitted.
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Charge to | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Deductions(1) | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves and allowance deducted from asset accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
4,446 |
|
|
$ |
(543 |
) |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
3,829 |
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolete and excess inventory(2)
|
|
$ |
19,294 |
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
$ |
6,057 |
|
|
$ |
18,832 |
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves and allowance deducted from asset accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
10,698 |
|
|
$ |
7,906 |
|
|
$ |
14,158 |
|
|
$ |
4,446 |
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolete and excess inventory(2)
|
|
$ |
14,285 |
|
|
$ |
12,031 |
|
|
$ |
7,022 |
|
|
$ |
19,294 |
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves and allowance deducted from asset accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
9,409 |
|
|
$ |
29,744 |
|
|
$ |
28,455 |
|
|
$ |
10,698 |
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolete and excess inventory(2)
|
|
$ |
25,439 |
|
|
$ |
12,861 |
|
|
$ |
24,015 |
|
|
$ |
14,285 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents: a) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of
recoveries and write-offs, b) Net change in the sales
return and allowance account, and c) Disposal of obsolete
inventory. |
|
(2) |
The reserve for obsolescence and excess inventory is included in
inventories. |
98
|
|
Item 15(a)3. |
Exhibit List |
Each management contract or compensation plan required to be
filed as an exhibit is identified by an asterisk (*).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The filings referenced for |
|
|
|
|
incorporation by reference are |
|
|
|
|
ARRIS (formerly known as Broadband |
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
Parent, Inc.) filings |
Number | |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
unless otherwise noted |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
|
Registration Statement #333-61524, Exhibit 3.1. |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation |
|
August 3, 2001 Form 8-A, Exhibit 3.2. |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
By-laws |
|
Registration Statement #333-61524, Exhibit 3.2, filed by
Broadband Parent Corporation |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Certificate for Common Stock |
|
Registration Statement #333-61524, Exhibit 4.1. |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement dated October 3, 2002 |
|
October 3, 2002 Form 8-K Exhibit 4.1 |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Indenture dated March 18, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.3. |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
41/2% Notes Registration
Rights Agreement dated March 18, 2003 |
|
March 31, 2003 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.5. |
|
10 |
.1(a)* |
|
Agreement with Robert J. Stanzione for the conversion of special
2001 bonus to stock units |
|
December 31, 1999 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.10(b),
filed by ANTEC Corporation. |
|
10 |
.1(b)* |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Robert J.
Stanzione, dated August 6, 2001 |
|
September 30, 2001 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.10(c). |
|
10 |
.1(c)* |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Robert J.
Stanzione, effective August 6, 2001 |
|
September 30, 2001 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.10(d). |
|
10 |
.2* |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Lawrence A.
Margolis, dated April 29, 1999 |
|
June 30, 1999 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.33, filed by
ANTEC Corporation. |
|
10 |
.3* |
|
Form of Employment Agreement with Gordon E. Halverson, dated
January 21, 2002 |
|
March 31, 2002 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.9. |
|
10 |
.4* |
|
Consulting Agreement dated February 1, 1998 for James L.
Faust |
|
December 31, 1998 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.14, filed by
ANTEC Corporation. |
|
10 |
.5* |
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
July 2, 2001 Appendix III of Proxy Statement filed as
part of, Registration Statement #333-61524, filed by Broadband
Parent Corporation. |
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The filings referenced for |
|
|
|
|
incorporation by reference are |
|
|
|
|
ARRIS (formerly known as Broadband |
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
Parent, Inc.) filings |
Number | |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
unless otherwise noted |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.6* |
|
Management Incentive Plan |
|
July 2, 2001 Appendix IV of Proxy Statement filed as
part of Registration Statement #333-61524, filed by Broadband
Parent Corporation. |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Solectron Manufacturing Agreement and Addendum |
|
December 31, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.15. |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Mitsumi Agreement |
|
December 31, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.16. |
|
10 |
.9* |
|
Form of Employment Agreement with Ronald M. Coppock |
|
December 31, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.17. |
|
10 |
.10* |
|
Employment Agreement and Supplement with James D. Lakin dated
August 5, 2001 |
|
December 31, 2002 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.19. |
|
10 |
.11* |
|
Employment Agreement with David B. Potts dated August 5,
2001 |
|
December 31, 2002 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.20. |
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
December 31, 2003 Form 10-K, Exhibit 21. |
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
24 |
|
|
Powers of Attorney |
|
Included on signature page hereof. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
Filed herewith. |
100
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
ARRIS GROUP, INC. |
|
|
/s/ David B. Potts
|
|
|
|
David B. Potts |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief
Information Officer |
Dated: March 30, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Stanzione
Robert
J. Stanzione |
|
Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ David B. Potts
David
B. Potts |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief
Information Officer |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ Alex B. Best*
Alex
B. Best |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ Harry L. Bosco*
Harry
L. Bosco |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ John Anderson
Craig*
John
Anderson Craig |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ Matthew B. Kearney*
Matthew
B. Kearney |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ William H. Lambert*
William
H. Lambert |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ John R. Petty*
John
R. Petty |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
*By: |
|
/s/ Lawrence A.
Margolis
Lawrence
A. Margolis
(as attorney in fact
for each person indicated) |
|
|
|
|
101