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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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(Mark One)
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x
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file no. 1-14537
Lodgian, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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52-2093696 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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3445 Peachtree Road N.E., Suite 700
Atlanta, GA
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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30326
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(404) 364-9400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value per share |
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American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act
Title of Each Class
Class A warrants
Class B warrants
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein
and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer as defined by section 12-b 2 of the
Act. Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant as
of June 30, 2004, was $228,955,984 based on the closing
price of $10.55 per share on the American Stock Exchange on
such date. For purposes of this computation, all directors,
executive officers and 10% shareholders are treated as
affiliates of the registrant.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all
documents and reports required to be filed by sections 12,
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to
the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes þ No o
The registrant had 24,544,462 shares of Common Stock, par
value $.01, outstanding as of March 1, 2005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, are incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K.
LODGIAN, INC.
Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I
When we use the terms Lodgian, we,
our, and us, we mean Lodgian, Inc.
and its subsidiaries.
Our Company
We are one of the largest independent owners and operators of
full-service hotels in the United States in terms of our number
of guest rooms, as reported by Hotel Business in the
2005 Green Book issue published in December 2004. We are
considered an independent owner and operator because we do not
operate our hotels under our own name. We operate substantially
all of our hotels under nationally recognized brands, such as
Crowne Plaza, Hilton, Holiday
Inn, and Marriott. As of March 1, 2005,
we operated 84 hotels with an aggregate of
15,858 rooms, located in 31 states and Canada. Of the
84 hotels we operated as of March 1, 2005,
76 hotels, with an aggregate of 13,718 rooms, are part
of our continuing operations, while eight hotels, with an
aggregate of 2,140 rooms, are held for sale. Three of the
eight hotels with an aggregate of 736 rooms were identified
for sale in January 2005. Our current portfolio of
84 hotels consists of:
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79 hotels that we wholly own and operate through
subsidiaries; |
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four hotels that we operate in joint ventures in which we have a
50% or greater equity interest and exercise control; and |
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one hotel that we operate in a joint venture in which we have a
30% non-controlling equity interest. |
We consolidate all of these entities in our financial
statements, other than the one entity in which we hold a
non-controlling equity interest and for which we account under
the equity method.
Our hotels are primarily full-service properties that offer food
and beverage services, meeting space and banquet facilities and
compete in the midscale and upscale market segments of the
lodging industry. We operate all but three of our hotels under
franchises obtained from nationally recognized hospitality
franchisors. We operate 56 of our hotels under franchises
obtained from InterContinental Hotels Group as franchisor of the
Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Select and Holiday Inn
Express brands. We operate 16 of our hotels under franchises
from Marriott International as franchisor of the Marriott,
Courtyard by Marriott, Fairfield Inn by Marriott, Residence Inn
by Marriott, and Springhill Suites by Marriott brands. We
operate another nine hotels under other nationally recognized
brands and three hotels that are not branded. We believe that
franchising under strong national brands affords us many
benefits such as guest loyalty and market share premiums.
Our management consists of an experienced team of professionals
with extensive lodging industry experience led by our president
and chief executive officer, W. Thomas Parrington, who has
been in the lodging industry for over 30 years, and
previously was the chief executive officer of Interstate Hotels
Company through 1998. Our chief operating officer, Michael
Amaral, and our three regional vice presidents have a combined
90 years of industry experience and our vice president of
sales and marketing has 20 years of industry experience.
Our Operations
Our operations team is responsible for the management of our
properties. Our chief operating officer and three regional vice
presidents of operations are responsible for the supervision of
our general managers, who oversee the day-to-day operations of
our hotels. Our corporate office is located in Atlanta, Georgia.
The centralized management services provided by our corporate
office include sales and marketing, purchasing, finance and
accounting, information technology, renovations, human
resources, legal services, training and quality programs.
Our corporate management team coordinates the financial and
accounting functions of our business. These functions include
internal audits, insurance and contract review and overseeing
the budgeting and forecasting for our hotels. The corporate
management team also identifies new systems and procedures to
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employ within our hotels to improve efficiency and
profitability. The corporate management team coordinates the
sales forces for our hotels, designs sales training programs,
tracks future business under contract and identifies, employs
and monitors marketing programs aimed at specific target
markets. Interior design of all hotels, each hotels
product quality, and the refurbishment of existing properties
are also managed from our corporate headquarters.
We use information systems at the corporate office to track each
hotels daily occupancy, average room rate
(ADR), room, food and beverage revenues, and revenue
per available room (RevPAR). By having current
information available, we are better able to respond to changes
in each market by focusing sales efforts and making appropriate
adjustments to control expenses and maximize profitability.
Creating cost and guest service efficiencies in each hotel is a
top priority. With a total of 84 hotels in our portfolio,
we believe we are able to realize significant cost savings due
to economies of scale and that we are able to secure volume
pricing from vendors that may not be available to smaller hotel
companies.
Corporate History
Lodgian, Inc. was formed as a new parent company in a merger of
Servico, Inc. and Impac Hotel Group, LLC in December 1998.
Servico was incorporated in Delaware in 1956 and was an owner
and operator of hotels under a series of different entities.
Impac was a private hotel ownership, management and development
company organized in Georgia in 1997 through a reorganization of
predecessor entities. After the effective date of the merger,
our portfolio consisted of 142 hotels.
Between December 1998 and the end of 2001, a number of factors,
including our heavy debt load, lack of available funds to
maintain the quality of our hotels, a weakening
U.S. economy, and the severe decline in travel in the
aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001,
combined to place adverse pressure on our cash flow and
liquidity. As a result, on December 20, 2001, Lodgian and
substantially all of our subsidiaries that owned hotels filed
for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code. At the time of the Chapter 11 filing, our
portfolio consisted of 106 hotels.
Following the effective date of our reorganization, we emerged
from Chapter 11 with 97 hotels, eight of our hotels
having been conveyed to a lender in satisfaction of outstanding
debt obligations and one having been returned to the lessor of a
capital lease of the property. Of the 97 hotels,
78 hotels emerged from Chapter 11 on November 25,
2002, 18 hotels emerged from Chapter 11 on May 22,
2003 and one property never filed under Chapter 11.
Effective November 22, 2002, the Company adopted fresh
start reporting. As a result, all assets and liabilities were
restated to reflect their estimated fair values at the time. The
Consolidated Financial Statements after emergence from
bankruptcy are those of a new reporting entity (the
Successor) and are not comparable to the financial
statements prior to November 22, 2002 (the
Predecessor). See Note 4 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
As part of our desire to reduce debt and interest costs, in 2003
we implemented a portfolio improvement strategy that included
the identification of 19 hotels, our only office building
and three land parcels as held for sale. In 2003, we sold one
hotel and the office building. During 2004, we sold
11 hotels and two land parcels. We also acquired one hotel
in December 2004, the Springhill Suites by Marriott in
Pinehurst, North Carolina. In January 2005, we identified three
additional hotels as held for sale. We sold two hotels between
January 1, 2005 and March 1, 2005. At March 1,
2005, our continuing operations portfolio consisted of
76 hotels, including one hotel in which we hold a
non-controlling equity interest for which we account under the
equity method.
Our business is conducted in one reportable segment, which is
the hospitality segment. During 2004, we derived 98% of our
revenue from hotels located within the United States and the
balance from our one hotel located in Windsor, Canada.
3
Franchise Affiliations
We operate substantially all of our hotels under nationally
recognized brands. In addition to benefits in terms of guest
loyalty and market share premiums, our hotels benefit from
franchisors central reservation systems, their global
distribution systems and their brand Internet booking sites.
Reservations made by means of these franchisor facilities
generally account for approximately 30% of our total
reservations.
We enter into franchise agreements, generally for terms of
between 5 and 20 years, with hotel franchisors. The
franchise agreements typically authorize us to operate the hotel
under the franchise name, at a specific location or within a
specified area, and require that we operate the hotel in
accordance with the standards specified by the franchisor. As
part of our franchise agreements, we are generally required to
pay a royalty fee, an advertising/marketing fee, a fee for the
use of the franchisors nationwide reservation system and
certain other ancillary charges. Royalty fees range from 2.7% to
6.0% of gross room revenues, advertising/marketing fees range
from 1.0% to 4.2%, reservation system fees range from 1.0% to
2.6%, and club and restaurant fees from 0% to 4.5%. In the
aggregate, royalty fees, advertising/marketing fees, reservation
fees and other ancillary fees for the various brands under which
we operate our hotels range from 5.1% to 11% of gross room
revenues.
Set forth below is a summary of our franchise affiliations as of
March 1, 2005, along with the brands associated with each
hotel and number of hotels and rooms represented by each
franchisor, in continuing operations and discontinued operations:
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Continuing | |
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Discontinued | |
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Operations | |
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Operations | |
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Total | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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Hotels | |
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Rooms | |
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Hotels | |
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Rooms | |
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Hotels | |
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Rooms | |
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InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (IHG)
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Holiday Inn
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35 |
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6,348 |
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5 |
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1,397 |
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40 |
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7,745 |
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Holiday Inn Express
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3 |
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363 |
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1 |
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141 |
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4 |
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504 |
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Holiday Inn Select
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3 |
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798 |
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1 |
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397 |
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4 |
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1,195 |
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Crowne Plaza
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8 |
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2,201 |
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8 |
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2,201 |
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Total IHG
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49 |
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9,710 |
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7 |
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1,935 |
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56 |
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11,645 |
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Marriott International, Inc.
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Marriott
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1 |
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238 |
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1 |
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238 |
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Courtyard by Marriott
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7 |
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760 |
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7 |
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760 |
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Fairfield Inn by Marriott
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5 |
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563 |
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5 |
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563 |
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Springhill Suites by Marriott
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1 |
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107 |
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1 |
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107 |
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Residence Inn by Marriott
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2 |
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177 |
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2 |
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177 |
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Total Marriott
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16 |
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1,845 |
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16 |
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1,845 |
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Hilton Hotels Corporation
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Hilton
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3 |
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587 |
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3 |
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587 |
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DoubleTree Club
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1 |
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190 |
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1 |
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190 |
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Total Hilton
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4 |
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777 |
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4 |
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777 |
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Choice Hotels International, Inc.
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Clarion
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2 |
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590 |
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2 |
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590 |
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Quality
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1 |
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102 |
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1 |
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205 |
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2 |
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307 |
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Total Choice
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3 |
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692 |
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1 |
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205 |
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4 |
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897 |
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4
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Continuing | |
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Discontinued | |
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Operations | |
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Operations | |
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Total | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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No. of | |
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Hotels | |
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Rooms | |
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Hotels | |
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Rooms | |
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Hotels | |
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Rooms | |
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Carlson Companies
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Radisson
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1 |
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159 |
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1 |
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159 |
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Non-franchised hotels(1)
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3 |
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535 |
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3 |
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535 |
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Total All Hotels
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76 |
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13,718 |
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8 |
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2,140 |
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84 |
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15,858 |
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(1) |
Includes one hotel with 244 rooms that is being converted
to a Radisson in May 2005 upon completion of its renovation. |
In connection with our equity offering and the Merrill Lynch
Mortgage Lending, (Merrill Lynch Mortgage)
refinancing debt (Refinancing Debt) that we entered
into on June 25, 2004, Marriott required that we enter into
new franchise agreements for all 15 of our Marriott-branded
hotels owned at that time and we agreed to pay a fee aggregating
approximately $0.5 million, of which $0.1 million has
been paid, and $0.4 million is payable in 2007, subject to
offsets. In connection with our agreement, Marriott may review
the capital improvements we have made at our Marriott franchised
hotels in 2004, and in its reasonable business judgment, require
us to make additional property improvements and to place amounts
into a reserve account for the purpose of funding those property
improvements.
During the term of our franchise agreements, the franchisors may
require us to upgrade facilities to comply with their current
standards. Our current franchise agreements terminate at various
times and have differing remaining terms. As franchise
agreements expire, we may apply for a franchise renewal. In
connection with a renewal, a franchisor may require payment of a
renewal fee, increased royalty and other recurring fees and
substantial renovation of the facility, or the franchisor may
elect at its sole discretion, not to renew the franchise.
If we do not comply with the terms of a franchise agreement,
following a notice and an opportunity to cure, the franchisor
has the right to terminate the agreement, which could lead to a
default and acceleration under one or more of our loan
agreements, which would materially and adversely affect us. In
the past, we have been able to cure most cases of non-compliance
and most defaults within the cure periods. If we perform an
economic analysis of a hotel and determine it is not
economically justifiable to comply with a franchisors
requirements, we will either select an alternative franchisor or
operate the hotel without a franchise affiliation. Generally,
under the terms of our loan agreements, we are not permitted to
operate hotels without an approved franchise affiliation. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to Our
Business.
As of March 1, 2005, we had been notified that we were not
in compliance with some of the terms of 12 of our franchise
agreements and have received default and termination notices
from franchisors with respect to an additional nine hotels
summarized as follows:
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Five of these hotels are held for sale; |
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Seven of the remaining hotels either just completed a major
renovation, are undergoing a major renovation or a major
renovation is planned, and the total cost of the renovations is
projected to be $22.8 million of which $7.6 million
has been spent; |
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One of the remaining hotels has a franchise agreement that
expires in 2005 and is expected to be renovated upon selection
of a new franchise. The total cost of the renovation will not be
known until the franchisor inspects the property; |
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Four of the remaining hotels are expected to be in full
compliance with their franchise agreements during the next
testing period; |
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Two of the remaining hotels are above the required franchise
thresholds and must remain above those levels until February
2006 to receive a clean slate letter; |
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One of the remaining hotels has implemented plans to improve
service levels to return to compliance levels; and |
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One hotel, which is 60% owned by the company, will undergo a
major renovation after we complete the buyout of our minority
partner in the second quarter of 2005. The renovation is
expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2006 and is
estimated to cost $4.3 million. |
We have met all the requirements to cure six of the continuing
operations hotels by the due date and received on March 14,
2005 cure letters for two of these hotels. However, we cannot be
certain that we will be able to complete our action plans, which
in aggregate are estimated to cost approximately
$9.7 million, to cure the alleged defaults prior to the
specified termination dates or any extended time granted to cure
any defaults. We believe we are in compliance with our other
franchise agreements in all material aspects.
In addition, as part of our bankruptcy reorganization
proceedings, we entered into stipulations with each of our major
franchisors setting forth a timeline for completion of capital
expenditures for some of our hotels. However, as of
March 1, 2005, we have not completed the required capital
expenditure for 20 hotels in accordance with the stipulations,
and we estimate the cost of these stipulations to be
$11.7 million. As of March 1, 2005, approximately
$5.3 million is deposited in escrow with the Companys
lenders to be applied to these capital expenditure obligations,
pursuant to the term of the respective loan agreements with
these lenders. A franchisor could, nonetheless, seek to declare
its franchise agreement in default of the stipulations and could
seek to terminate the franchise agreement. We have scheduled or
have begun renovations on 17 of these hotels aggregating
$6.9 million of the $11.7 million. In addition, six of
these hotels are held for sale and represent $1.9 million
of the $11.7 million. During 2004 and the first two months
of 2005, we invested $47.5 million in hurricane repairs,
renovations and repositionings of selected hotels classified in
continuing operations at December 31, 2004.
We expect to receive addendums to our franchise agreements for
the Holiday Inn Monroeville, PA, the Holiday Inn
Washington-Meadowlands, PA and the Holiday Inn Select in
Strongsville, OH hotels. These addendums are being prepared by
IHG as a result of the property improvement plan (PIP)
renovation defaults issued on October 19, 2004 and our
failure to cure these PIP defaults by getting these required
renovations significantly underway by December 20, 2004.
IHG is granting us additional time to complete this renovation
work subject to milestone renovation dates as mutually agreed
upon by us and IHG. The capital expenditures related to these
three hotels total $9.8 million, $3.9 million of which
is reserved at our lenders. The agreed upon completion date for
these three hotels is October 31, 2005 and we are subject
to monetary penalties if we do not comply with the agreed upon
milestone and completion dates. In addition, IHG may elect to
terminate the franchise agreement for each of these three hotels
if the PIP has not been completed and in the event of
termination, we may be subject to liquidated damages. We
anticipate that we will be able to meet these milestone and
completion deadlines.
We believe that we will cure the non-compliance and defaults as
to which our franchisors have given us notice before the
applicable termination dates, but we cannot provide assurance
that we will be able to do so or that we will be able to obtain
additional time in which to do so. If a franchise agreement is
terminated, we will either select an alternative franchisor or
operate the hotel independently of any franchisor. However,
terminating or changing the franchise affiliation of a hotel
could require us to incur significant expenses, including
franchise termination payments and capital expenditures, and in
certain circumstances could lead to acceleration of parts of our
indebtedness. This could adversely affect us.
In addition, our loan agreements generally prohibit a hotel from
operating without a national franchise affiliation, and the loss
of such an affiliation could trigger a default under one or more
such agreements. The 21 hotels that are either in default or
non-compliance under their respective franchise agreements
secure an aggregate of $390.4 million of mortgage debt as
of March 1, 2005 due to cross-collateralization provisions.
6
Sales and Marketing
We market our hotels through national marketing programs that
our franchise partners develop and promote. Our participation in
these programs is coordinated by our regional revenue teams who
ensure each propertys program enrollment. The regional
revenue team also supports each property by working with the
local sales managers and directors of sales in our hotels to
evaluate the results of our marketing strategies. Although we
develop yearly marketing plans to define our long term
objectives, we make periodic modifications to these plans in
order to address changes in local market conditions. At most of
our properties we maintain a sales organization which is
structured based on market needs and local preferences. Each
property sales team generally consists of a director of sales
who leads a team of sales associates, the number of which is
based upon the size and market potential of each property. We
also develop company wide sales and marketing strategies which
are implemented at the property level through the support of the
regional revenue teams. The regional revenue teams also assist
in the evaluation of the results. Our property and regional
revenue teams react promptly to local market changes and market
trends in order to adjust our current and future marketing
programs to meet each hotels competitive needs. The
property revenue team is also responsible for developing and
implementing marketing programs targeted at specific customer
segments within their respective markets.
Our core market consists of business travelers who tend to visit
a given area several times in a year. We believe that business
travelers are attracted to our hotels because of their
convenient locations, their proximity to corporate headquarters,
manufacturing plants, convention centers or other major
commercial facilities, availability of ample meeting space and
our service levels. Our sales force markets to organizations
that need a high volume of room nights and that have a
significant number of individuals traveling in our operating
regions. Our hotels group meeting facilities include
flexible space readily adaptable to groups of varying size,
up-to-date audio-visual equipment and on-site catering
facilities.
In addition to the business market, our targeted customers
include leisure travelers looking for comfortable and convenient
lodging at an affordable price.
Our franchised hotels use the centralized reservation systems of
our franchisors, which are among the more advanced reservation
systems in the lodging industry. The franchisors
reservation systems receive reservation requests entered
(1) on terminals located at all of their respective
properties, (2) at reservation centers utilizing
1-800 phone access, (3) through global
distribution systems, and (4) through Internet booking
sites including franchisors own websites. These
reservation systems immediately confirm reservations or indicate
accommodations available at alternate hotels in the respective
franchisors systems. Confirmations are transmitted
automatically to the hotel for which the reservations are made.
These systems are effective in directing customers to our
franchised hotels and have historically accounted for
approximately 30% of our revenues.
Joint Ventures
As of March 1, 2005, we operate four hotels in joint
ventures in which we have a 50% or greater voting equity
interest and exercise control and one hotel in a joint venture
in which we have a 30% non-controlling equity interest. In each
joint venture, we share decision making authority with our joint
venture partner and may not, and in the case of our hotel in
which we do not have a controlling interest, do not, have sole
discretion with respect to a hotels disposition.
Growth Strategy
We believe that occupancy and ADR, and consequently RevPAR, in
our continuing operations hotels will increase as a result of
the continued improvement in lodging industry supply and demand
fundamentals, our hotel renovation and repositioning program,
and our strong management team. We believe our planned capital
expenditures and operational improvements will continue to
generate increased revenues and enhance our financial
performance. Additionally, we will continue to monitor the
performance of our continuing operations hotels to improve
operating results.
7
Based on the recent trends in lodging industry fundamentals, we
believe it is an opportune time in the lodging industry cycle to
own and acquire hotels. We intend to acquire or invest in
additional hotels through our own investments and joint ventures
with other investors. We believe that entering into joint
ventures will enable us to increase our revenues and enhance our
financial performance from both the management fees we would
receive for managing the hotels owned by the joint ventures and
from our ownership interest in those hotels. Under certain
circumstances, we also may seek to acquire select hotels on a
wholly-owned basis. Consistent with this strategy, we acquired
one hotel in December 2004.
We intend to focus our acquisition and investment efforts on
limited service, midscale and upscale hotels that are less than
five years old, contain approximately 100 to 250 rooms and
enhance our brand diversification.
Competition and Seasonality
The hotel business is highly competitive. Each of our hotels
competes in its market area with numerous other hotel properties
operating under various lodging brands. National chains,
including in many instances chains from which we obtain
franchises, may compete with us in various markets. Our
competition is comprised of public companies, privately-held
equity funds, and small independent owners and operators.
Competitive factors in the lodging industry include, among
others, room rates, quality of accommodation, service levels,
convenience of locations and amenities customarily offered to
the traveling public. In addition, the development of
travel-related Internet websites has increased price awareness
among travelers and price competition among similarly located,
comparable hotels.
Demand for accommodations, and the resulting revenues, varies
seasonally. The high season tends to be the summer months for
hotels located in colder climates and the winter months for
hotels located in warmer climates. Aggregate demand for
accommodations in our portfolio is lowest during the winter
months. Levels of demand are also dependent upon many factors
that are beyond our control, including national and local
economic conditions and changes in levels of leisure and
business-related travel. Our hotels depend on both business and
leisure travelers for revenue.
We also compete with other hotel owners and operators with
respect to obtaining desirable franchises for upscale and
midscale hotels in targeted markets and for acquiring hotels.
The Lodging Industry
After two consecutive years of declines in 2001 and 2002, the
U.S. lodging industry showed signs of recovery in 2003 and
2004, with full year RevPAR growth of 0.4% and 7.8%,
respectively, according to Smith Travel Research as reported in
January 2005. We believe the declines in 2001 and 2002 were
primarily caused by a weak U.S. economy, the events of
September 11, 2001 and, to a lesser extent, the continued
effects of new room supply exceeding room demand.
The U.S. lodging industry enjoyed nine consecutive years of
positive RevPAR growth from 1992 through 2000 after the economic
recession of 1991. The periods of greatest RevPAR growth over
this time period generally occurred when growth in room demand
exceeded new room supply growth. Smith Travel Research recently
predicted annual U.S. lodging industry RevPAR growth of
7.1% in 2005, and annual increase in demand of 4.0% in 2005,
outpacing annual net change in supply of 1.2%. We believe that
we have passed the bottom of the current U.S. lodging cycle
based on industry forecasts of RevPAR growth and predicted
trends in room supply and room demand.
Smith Travel Research classifies the lodging industry into six
chain scale segments by brand according to their respective
national average daily rate or ADR. The six segments are defined
as: luxury, upper upscale, upscale, midscale with food and
beverage, midscale without food and beverage and economy. We
operate hotel brands in the following four chain scale segments:
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Upscale (Hilton and Marriott); |
8
|
|
|
|
|
Upscale (Courtyard by Marriott, Crowne Plaza, Radisson,
Residence Inn by Marriott, and Springhill Suites by Marriott); |
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage (Clarion, DoubleTree
Club, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Select, and Quality Inn); and |
|
|
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage (Fairfield Inn by
Marriott and Holiday Inn Express). |
We believe that our hotels and brands will perform competitively
with the U.S. lodging industry as fundamentals improve. The
table below illustrates the 2004 actual RevPAR growth of the
chain segments represented by our brands as reported by Smith
Travel Research as compared to the U.S. lodging industry
averages:
|
|
|
|
|
Chain-Scale Segment |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Upper Upscale
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Upscale
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Midscale with Food & Beverage
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Midscale without Food & Beverage
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
U.S. Average
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
Source: Smith Travel Research
Smith Travel Research is forecasting a U.S. average 7.1% RevPAR
growth in 2005. These are only industry forecasts and they may
not necessarily apply to our portfolio of hotels. We believe
that it is an opportune time in the business cycle to own,
acquire and reinvest in hotel assets. Furthermore, we believe
the projected upturn in the lodging business cycle will allow us
to enhance our growth by focusing on our portfolio improvement
strategy.
Properties
We retain responsibility for all aspects of the day-to-day
management of each of our hotels. We establish and implement
standards for hiring, training and supervising staff, creating
and maintaining financial controls, complying with laws and
regulations relating to hotel operations, and providing for the
repair and maintenance of the hotels.
Our hotel portfolio, as of March 1, 2005, by franchisor, is
set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last Major | |
|
|
No. of | |
|
|
|
Renovation or | |
Franchisor/Hotel Name |
|
Rooms | |
|
Location | |
|
Construction | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (IHG) (56 hotels) |
Crowne Plaza Albany
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
Albany, NY |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
Crowne Plaza Cedar Rapids(4)
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Crowne Plaza Houston(4)
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
Houston, TX |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
Crowne Plaza Macon (60% owned)(4)
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
Macon, GA |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Crowne Plaza Pittsburgh
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach (50% owned)(3)
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
West Palm Beach, FL |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Crowne Plaza Worcester(4)
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
Worcester, MA |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Crowne Plaza Phoenix Airport
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Holiday Inn Express Dothan
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
Dothan, AL |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Holiday Inn Express Gadsden(2)
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
Gadsden, AL |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Holiday Inn Express Palm Desert
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
Palm Desert, CA |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last Major | |
|
|
No. of | |
|
|
|
Renovation or | |
Franchisor/Hotel Name |
|
Rooms | |
|
Location | |
|
Construction | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Holiday Inn Express Pensacola University Mall
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
Pensacola, FL |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Holiday Inn Select DFW Airport
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
Dallas, TX |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
Holiday Inn Select Niagara Falls(1)
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
Niagara Falls, NY |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
Holiday Inn Select Strongsville(4)
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
Cleveland, OH |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Holiday Inn Select Windsor
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
Windsor, Ontario |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Holiday Inn Arden Hills/ St. Paul(4)
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
St. Paul, MN |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
Holiday Inn Austin South(1)
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
Austin, TX |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
Holiday Inn Brunswick(5)
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
Brunswick, GA |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn BWI Airport(4)
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
Baltimore, MD |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn City Center (30% owned)
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
Columbus, OH |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Holiday Inn Clarksburg
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
Clarksburg, WV |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
Holiday Inn Cromwell Bridge
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
Cromwell Bridge, MD |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn East Hartford
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
East Hartford, CT |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Fairmont
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
Fairmont, WV |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
Holiday Inn Fort Wayne
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
Fort Wayne, IN |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
Holiday Inn Frederick
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
Frederick, MD |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Frisco
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
Frisco, CO |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
Holiday Inn Glen Burnie North
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
Glen Burnie, MD |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Greentree
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Hamburg
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
Buffalo, NY |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Holiday Inn Hilton Head(4)
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
Hilton Head, SC |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
Holiday Inn Inner Harbor
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
Baltimore, MD |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn Jamestown
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
Jamestown, NY |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Holiday Inn Jekyll Island(1)
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
Jekyll Island, GA |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Lancaster (East)
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
Lancaster, PA |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Lansing West(4)
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
Lansing, MI |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Holiday Inn Lawrence
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
Lawrence, KS |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Holiday Inn Manhattan
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
Manhattan, KS |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Holiday Inn Marietta
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
Marietta, GA |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Holiday Inn McKnight Road
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
Holiday Inn Meadowlands
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn Melbourne (50% owned)(3)
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
Melbourne, FL |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn Monroeville
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
Monroeville, PA |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn Myrtle Beach(4)
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
Myrtle Beach, SC |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Holiday Inn Parkway East(1)
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
Holiday Inn Phoenix West
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Holiday Inn Rolling Meadows(1)
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
Rolling Meadows, IL |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Holiday Inn Santa Fe(4)
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
Santa Fe, NM |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Holiday Inn Sheffield(4)
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
Sheffield, AL |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn Silver Spring(6)
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
Silver Spring, MD |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
Holiday Inn St. Louis North(2)
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
St. Louis, MO |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Holiday Inn University Mall
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
Pensacola, FL |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last Major | |
|
|
No. of | |
|
|
|
Renovation or | |
Franchisor/Hotel Name |
|
Rooms | |
|
Location | |
|
Construction | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Holiday Inn Valdosta
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
Valdosta, GA |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Holiday Inn Winter Haven
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
Winter Haven, FL |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Holiday Inn York
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
York, PA |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total IHG
|
|
|
11,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marriott International Inc. (16 hotels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Courtyard by Marriott Abilene
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
Abilene, TX |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Courtyard by Marriott Bentonville
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
Bentonville, AR |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Courtyard by Marriott Buckhead
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
Atlanta, GA |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Courtyard by Marriott Florence
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
Florence, KY |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Courtyard by Marriott Lafayette
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
Lafayette, LA |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Courtyard by Marriott Paducah
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
Paducah, KY |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Courtyard by Marriott Tulsa
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
Tulsa, OK |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Fairfield Inn by Marriott Augusta
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
Augusta, GA |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Fairfield Inn by Marriott Colchester
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
Colchester, VT |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Fairfield Inn by Marriott Jackson
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
Jackson, TN |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Fairfield Inn by Marriott Merrimack
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
Merrimack, NH |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Fairfield Inn by Marriott Valdosta
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
Valdosta, GA |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Marriott Denver Airport
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
Denver, CO |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Residence Inn by Marriott Dedham
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
Dedham, MA |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Residence Inn by Marriott Little Rock
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
Little Rock, AR |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
Springhill Suites by Marriott Pinehurst(4)
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
Pinehurst, NC |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Marriott
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hilton Hotels Corporation (4 hotels) |
DoubleTree Club Philadelphia
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Hilton Fort Wayne
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
Fort Wayne, IN |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Hilton Columbia
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
Columbia, MD |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Hilton Northfield
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
Troy, MI |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hilton
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Choice Hotels International, Inc. (4 hotels) |
Clarion Northwoods Atrium Inn
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
Charleston, SC |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
Clarion Hotel Louisville
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
Louisville, KY |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Quality Hotel Metairie(2)
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
New Orleans, LA |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Quality Inn Dothan
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
Dothan, AL |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Choice
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carlson Companies (1 hotel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radisson Phoenix Hotel
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Carlson
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last Major | |
|
|
No. of | |
|
|
|
Renovation or | |
Franchisor/Hotel Name |
|
Rooms | |
|
Location | |
|
Construction | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-franchised hotels (3 hotels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French Quarter Suites Memphis(4)
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
Memphis, TN |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
New Orleans Airport Plaza Hotel (82% owned)(7)
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
New Orleans, LA |
|
|
|
Being renovated |
|
University Inn, Bloomington
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
Bloomington, IN |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-franchised hotels
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All hotels (84 hotels)
|
|
|
15,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
These hotels are held for sale and are classified in
discontinued operations as of December 31, 2004. |
|
(2) |
These hotels were identified as held for sale in January 2005,
and are classified in continuing operations as of
December 31, 2004. |
|
(3) |
As of March 1, 2005, this hotel is closed for hurricane
renovations. |
|
(4) |
This hotel is scheduled to be renovated in 2005. |
|
(5) |
This hotel is currently being converted to a Park Inn. |
|
(6) |
This hotel is currently being converted to a Crowne Plaza. |
|
(7) |
This hotel will be converted to a Radisson upon completion of
its renovation in May 2005. |
Fourteen of our continuing operations hotels are located on land
subject to long-term leases. Generally, these leases are for
terms in excess of the depreciable lives of the buildings. We
also have the right of first refusal on several leases if a
third party offers to purchase the land. We pay fixed rents on
some of these leases; on others, we have fixed rent plus
additional rents based on a percentage of revenue or cash flow.
Some of these leases are also subject to periodic rate
increases. The leases generally require us to pay the cost of
repairs, insurance and real estate taxes.
In January 2003, in connection with our emergence from
Chapter 11, eight hotels were conveyed to a secured lender
in satisfaction of all indebtedness and one hotel was returned
to the lessor of a capital lease. During 2003, we developed a
plan to reduce debt and interest costs and implemented a
portfolio improvement strategy in order to reposition the
Company for growth. Pursuant to this strategy, we identified 19
hotels, an office building and three land parcels as held for
sale in 2003. In 2003 we sold one hotel and the office building,
and in 2004 we sold 11 hotels and two land parcels. Accordingly,
at December 31, 2004, 79 hotels were part of our continuing
operations (including one hotel that we do not consolidate) and
seven hotels and one land parcel were classified as discontinued
operations. We sold two of these hotels during the first two
months of 2005. In January 2005, we identified three additional
hotels as held for sale. Accordingly, as of March 1, 2005,
12
our portfolio consisted of 84 hotels, 76 of which are reflected
in continuing operations (including one hotel that we do not
consolidate) and eight of which are classified as held for sale
in discontinued operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Land | |
|
Office | |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Parcels | |
|
Building | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operated at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Conveyed to lender in January 2003
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returned to the lessor of a capital lease in January 2003
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold in 2003
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operated at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold in 2004
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in 2004
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operated at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold between January 1, 2005 and March 1, 2005
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operated at March 1, 2005
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel data by market segment and region |
The following two tables present data on occupancy, ADR and
RevPAR for the hotels in our portfolio (including one hotel that
we do not consolidate) for the years ended December 31,
2004, December 31, 2003 and the 2002 Combined Period, by
market segment and the capital expenditures for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Between January 1, 2005 and
March 1, 2005, we sold two of the hotels included in the
following tables that were classified in discontinued operations.
Figures for the 2002 Combined Period include the period before
we emerged from Chapter 11 (January 1, 2002 to
November 22, 2002) and the post-emergence period
(November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002).
The following tables do not include data for our Springhill
Suites by Marriott hotel in Pinehurst, North Carolina since we
did not acquire that hotel until late December 2004.
|
|
|
Combined Continuing and Discontinued
Operations 85 hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 Capital | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Expenditures | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
|
65.6 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96.09 |
|
|
$ |
90.98 |
|
|
$ |
93.41 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64.66 |
|
|
$ |
55.23 |
|
|
$ |
61.32 |
|
Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
18,591 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84.80 |
|
|
$ |
83.45 |
|
|
$ |
83.58 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56.02 |
|
|
$ |
55.14 |
|
|
$ |
56.39 |
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 Capital | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Expenditures | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,363 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
10,268 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
57.7 |
% |
|
|
59.4 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72.86 |
|
|
$ |
71.58 |
|
|
$ |
71.62 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42.00 |
|
|
$ |
41.27 |
|
|
$ |
42.54 |
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
53.9 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60.50 |
|
|
$ |
58.70 |
|
|
$ |
56.54 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36.32 |
|
|
$ |
31.64 |
|
|
$ |
32.55 |
|
Independent Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63.27 |
|
|
$ |
61.98 |
|
|
$ |
64.34 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.17 |
|
|
$ |
25.64 |
|
|
$ |
28.40 |
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
36,568 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.3 |
% |
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75.90 |
|
|
$ |
74.10 |
|
|
$ |
74.21 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45.01 |
|
|
$ |
43.42 |
|
|
$ |
44.54 |
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations 78 hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 Capital | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Expenditures | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
|
65.6 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96.09 |
|
|
$ |
90.98 |
|
|
$ |
93.41 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64.66 |
|
|
$ |
55.23 |
|
|
$ |
61.32 |
|
Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
18,591 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84.80 |
|
|
$ |
83.45 |
|
|
$ |
83.58 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56.02 |
|
|
$ |
55.14 |
|
|
$ |
56.39 |
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 Capital | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Expenditures | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,623 |
|
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.7 |
% |
|
|
59.2 |
% |
|
|
61.6 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
73.51 |
|
|
$ |
71.57 |
|
|
$ |
72.23 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43.87 |
|
|
$ |
42.35 |
|
|
$ |
44.47 |
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
53.9 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60.50 |
|
|
$ |
58.70 |
|
|
$ |
56.54 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36.32 |
|
|
$ |
31.64 |
|
|
$ |
32.55 |
|
Independent Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63.27 |
|
|
$ |
61.98 |
|
|
$ |
64.34 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.17 |
|
|
$ |
25.64 |
|
|
$ |
28.40 |
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
35,161 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,350 |
|
|
|
14,350 |
|
|
|
14,350 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
|
59.7 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
76.57 |
|
|
$ |
74.34 |
|
|
$ |
74.83 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46.51 |
|
|
$ |
44.35 |
|
|
$ |
45.94 |
|
The Categories in the tables above are based on the Smith Travel
Research Chain Scales and are defined as:
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Upscale: Hilton and Marriott; |
|
|
|
Upscale: Courtyard by Marriott, Crowne Plaza, Radisson and
Residence Inn by Marriott; |
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage: Clarion, DoubleTree,
Four Points, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Select, and Quality
Inn; and |
|
|
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage: Fairfield Inn by
Marriott and Holiday Inn Express. |
The following two tables present data on occupancy, ADR and
RevPAR for the hotels in our portfolio (including one hotel that
we do not consolidate) for the years ended December 31,
2004, December 31, 2003 and the 2002 Combined Period by
geographic region and the capital expenditures for the year
ended December 21, 2004. Between January 1, 2005 and
March 1, 2005, we sold two of the hotels included in the
following tables that were classified in discontinued operations.
15
The following tables do not include data for our Springhill
Suites by Marriott hotel in Pinehurst, North Carolina since we
did not acquire that hotel until late December 2004.
|
|
|
Combined Continuing and Discontinued
Operations 85 hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 Capital | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Expenditures | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
$ |
7,961 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,065 |
|
|
|
6,065 |
|
|
|
6,065 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.6 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
64.1 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82.66 |
|
|
$ |
80.78 |
|
|
$ |
79.06 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51.78 |
|
|
$ |
50.85 |
|
|
$ |
50.71 |
|
Southeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
15,369 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
57.2 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69.38 |
|
|
$ |
67.18 |
|
|
$ |
67.50 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39.78 |
|
|
$ |
37.84 |
|
|
$ |
38.63 |
|
Midwest Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
3,894 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.5 |
% |
|
|
53.2 |
% |
|
|
55.7 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69.68 |
|
|
$ |
69.38 |
|
|
$ |
71.83 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38.67 |
|
|
$ |
36.90 |
|
|
$ |
40.04 |
|
West Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
9,344 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.2 |
% |
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
64.0 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82.17 |
|
|
$ |
77.69 |
|
|
$ |
79.92 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51.12 |
|
|
$ |
48.79 |
|
|
$ |
51.12 |
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
36,568 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.3 |
% |
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75.90 |
|
|
$ |
74.10 |
|
|
$ |
74.21 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45.01 |
|
|
$ |
43.42 |
|
|
$ |
44.54 |
|
16
|
|
|
Continuing Operations 78 hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
Capital | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Expenditures | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
$ |
6,675 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84.26 |
|
|
$ |
81.76 |
|
|
$ |
81.09 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54.73 |
|
|
$ |
52.57 |
|
|
$ |
53.76 |
|
Southeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
15,313 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,613 |
|
|
|
4,613 |
|
|
|
4,613 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.8 |
% |
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
|
57.8 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69.13 |
|
|
$ |
67.12 |
|
|
$ |
67.42 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39.95 |
|
|
$ |
38.15 |
|
|
$ |
38.96 |
|
Midwest Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
57.7 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70.63 |
|
|
$ |
69.67 |
|
|
$ |
71.67 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40.62 |
|
|
$ |
38.33 |
|
|
$ |
41.35 |
|
West Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
9,344 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.2 |
% |
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
64.0 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82.17 |
|
|
$ |
77.69 |
|
|
$ |
79.92 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51.12 |
|
|
$ |
48.79 |
|
|
$ |
51.12 |
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
35,161 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,350 |
|
|
|
14,350 |
|
|
|
14,350 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
|
59.7 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
76.57 |
|
|
$ |
74.34 |
|
|
$ |
74.83 |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46.51 |
|
|
$ |
44.35 |
|
|
$ |
45.94 |
|
The regions in the table above are defined as:
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast: Canada, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, New
Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia; |
|
|
|
Southeast: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, South
Carolina, Tennessee; |
|
|
|
Midwest: Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan,
Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas; and |
|
|
|
West: Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico. |
17
Of the 85 hotels that we consolidate as of
December 31, 2004, 81 were pledged as collateral to
secure long-term debt. The following table summarizes the book
values of these 85 hotel assets along with the related
long-term debt (including current portion) which they
collateralize, as of December 31, 2004. Book
value means the value at which the asset is reflected in
our Consolidated Financial Statements. Financial statement book
values are presented in accordance with GAAP, but do not
necessarily represent fair market values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
Property, Plant and | |
|
Debt | |
|
|
of Hotels | |
|
Equipment, net(1) | |
|
Obligations(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Refinancing Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
$ |
114,925 |
|
|
$ |
102,617 |
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Fixed
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
315,317 |
|
|
|
258,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Total
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
430,242 |
|
|
|
361,027 |
|
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15,907 |
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
Other Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
65,704 |
|
|
|
25,058 |
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
37,131 |
|
|
|
22,927 |
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, Trustee
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7,884 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
DDL Kinser
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11,544 |
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5,984 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Financing
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
131,370 |
|
|
|
71,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
577,519 |
|
|
|
440,865 |
|
Long-term debt other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax notes issued pursuant to our Joint Plan of Reorganization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,167 |
|
Property, plant and equipment unencumbered
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
597,578 |
|
|
|
446,032 |
|
Held for sale(2)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(28,207 |
) |
|
|
(27,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total December 31, 2004(3)
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
$ |
569,371 |
|
|
$ |
418,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Debt obligations and property, plant and equipment, net of one
hotel in which we have a non-controlling equity interest that we
do not consolidate are excluded from the table above. |
|
(2) |
Between January 1, 2005 and March 1, 2005, we sold two
hotels held for sale at December 31, 2004 for gross sales
proceeds of $7.1 million. The net proceeds of the sale,
after deducting liquidated damages, were $6.5 million all
of which was used to pay down debt. |
|
(3) |
Debt obligation amounts at December 31, 2004 include the
current portion. |
Insurance
We maintain the following types of insurance:
|
|
|
|
|
general liability; |
|
|
|
property damage; |
18
|
|
|
|
|
directors and officers liability; |
|
|
|
liquor liability; |
|
|
|
workers compensation; |
|
|
|
fiduciary liability; |
|
|
|
business automobile; |
|
|
|
environmental (on certain properties); and |
|
|
|
employment practices liability insurance. |
We are self-insured up to certain amounts with respect to our
insurance coverages. We establish liabilities for these
self-insured obligations annually, based on actuarial valuations
and our history of claims. If these claims exceed our estimates,
our future financial condition and results of operations would
be adversely affected. As of December 31, 2004, we had
accrued $11.4 million for these expenses.
There are other types of losses for which we cannot obtain
insurance at all or at a reasonable cost, including losses
caused by acts of war. If an uninsured loss or a loss that
exceeds our insurance limits were to occur, we could lose both
the revenues generated from the affected property and the
capital that we have invested. We also could be liable for any
outstanding mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related
to the hotel. Any such loss could materially and adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We believe that we either have adequate reserves or sufficient
insurance coverage for our business.
Regulation
Our hotels are subject to certain federal, state and local
regulations which require us to obtain and maintain various
licenses and permits. These licenses and permits must be
periodically renewed and may be revoked or suspended for cause
at any time.
Occupancy licenses are obtained prior to the opening of a hotel
and may require renewal if there has been a major renovation.
The loss of the occupancy license for any of the larger hotels
in our portfolio could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. Liquor licenses
are required for hotels to be able to serve alcoholic beverages
and are generally renewable annually. We believe that the loss
of a liquor license for an individual hotel would not have a
material effect on our financial condition and results of
operations. We are not aware of any reason why we should not be
in a position to maintain our licenses.
We are subject to certain federal and state labor laws and
regulations such as minimum wage requirements, regulations
relating to working conditions, laws restricting the employment
of illegal aliens, and the Americans with Disabilities Act. As a
provider of restaurant services, we are subject to certain
federal, state and local health laws and regulations. We believe
that we comply in all material respects with these laws and
regulations. We are also subject in certain states to dramshop
statutes, which may give an injured person the right to recover
damages from us if we wrongfully serve alcoholic beverages to an
intoxicated person who causes an injury. We believe that our
insurance coverage relating to contingent losses in these areas
is adequate.
Our hotels are also subject to environmental regulations under
federal, state and local laws. These environmental regulations
have not had a material adverse effect on our operations.
However, such regulations potentially impose liability on
property owners for cleanup costs for hazardous waste
contamination. If material hazardous waste contamination
problems exist on any of our properties, we would be exposed to
liability for the costs associated with the cleanup of those
sites.
Employees
At December 31, 2004, we had 3,965 full-time and
2,018 part-time employees. We had 121 full-time
employees engaged in administrative and executive activities and
the balance of our employees manage, operate and maintain our
properties. At December 31, 2004, 647 of our full and
part-time employees located
19
at eight hotels were covered by collective bargaining
agreements. These agreements expire between 2005 and 2008. We
consider relations with our employees to be good.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, as we conduct our business, legal actions and
claims are brought against us. The outcome of these matters is
uncertain. However, we believe that all currently pending
matters will be resolved without a material adverse effect on
our results of operations or financial condition. Claims
relating to the period before we filed for Chapter 11
protection are limited to the amounts approved by the Bankruptcy
Court for settlement of such claims and are payable out of the
disputed claims reserves provided for by the Bankruptcy Court.
On July 26, 2004, all remaining shares of mandatorily
Redeemable 12.25% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Preferred
Stock) were redeemed and a liability of $2.2 million
replaced the Preferred Stock shares that were previously held in
the disputed claims reserve for the Joint Plan of
Reorganization. As of December 31, 2004, we have
$2.2 million reserved on our balance sheet and
27,582 shares of common stock in the disputed claims
reserve for claims relating to the Joint Plan of Reorganization,
and in the case of the Impac Plan of Reorganization, no claims
remain outstanding and, therefore, no reserve is recorded on our
books for this Plan.
SEC Filings and Financial Information
This Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and our Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A, and amendments to those reports are available
free of charge on our website (www.Lodgian.com) as soon as
practicable after they are submitted to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC).
You may read and copy any materials the Company files with the
SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet
site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information about us.
Financial information about our revenues and expenses for the
last three fiscal years and assets and liabilities for the last
two years may be found in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
beginning on page F-1.
Factors Which May Affect Future Results
We make forward looking statements in this report and other
reports we file with the SEC. In addition, management may make
oral forward-looking statements in discussions with analysts,
the media, investors and others. These statements include
statements relating to our plans, strategies, objectives,
expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, and are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words believes,
anticipates, expects,
intends, plans, estimates,
projects, and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements reflect our current views with respect to future
events and the impact of these events on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects. Our business is
exposed to many risks, difficulties and uncertainties, including
the following:
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The effects of regional, national and international economic
conditions; |
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Competitive conditions in the lodging industry and increases in
room capacity; |
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The effects of actual and threatened terrorist attacks and
international conflicts in Iraq, the Middle East and elsewhere,
and their impact on domestic and international travel; |
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The effectiveness of changes in management, and our ability to
retain qualified individuals to serve in senior management
positions; |
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Requirements of franchise agreements, including the right of
franchisors to immediately terminate their respective agreements
if we breach certain provisions; |
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Our ability to complete planned hotel and land parcel
dispositions; |
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Seasonality of the hotel business; |
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The effects of unpredictable weather events such as hurricanes; |
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The financial condition of the airline industry and its impact
on air travel; |
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The effect that Internet reservation channels may have on the
rates that we are able to charge for hotel rooms; |
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Increases in the cost of debt and our continued compliance with
the terms of our loan agreements; |
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The effect of the majority of our assets being encumbered on our
borrowings and future growth; |
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Our ability to meet the continuing listing requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the American Stock
Exchange; |
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The effect of self-insured claims in excess of our reserves, or
our ability to obtain adequate property and liability insurance
to protect against losses, or to obtain insurance at reasonable
rates; |
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Potential litigation and/or governmental inquiries and
investigations; |
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Laws and regulations applicable to our business, including
federal, state or local hotel, resort, restaurant or land use
regulations, employment, labor or disability laws and
regulations; |
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The short time that the public market for our new securities has
existed; and |
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The risks identified below under Risks Related to Our
Business and Risks Relating to Our Common
Stock. |
Any of these risks and uncertainties could cause actual results
to differ materially from historical results or those
anticipated. Although we believe the expectations reflected in
our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will
be attained and caution you not to place undue reliance on such
statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements to reflect current or
future events or circumstances or their impact on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The following represents risks and uncertainties which could
either individually or together cause actual results to differ
materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. If any of the following risks actually occur, our
business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow,
liquidity and prospects could be adversely affected. In that
case, the market price of our common stock could decline and you
may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
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We may not be able to meet the requirements imposed by our
franchisors in our franchise agreements and therefore could lose
the right to operate one or more hotels under a national
brand. |
We operate substantially all of our hotels pursuant to franchise
agreements for nationally recognized hotel brands. The franchise
agreements generally contain specific standards for, and
restrictions and limitations on, the operation and maintenance
of a hotel in order to maintain uniformity within the franchisor
system. The standards are also subject to change over time.
Compliance with any new and existing standards could cause us to
incur significant expenses and investment in capital
expenditures.
If we do not comply with standards or terms of any of our
franchise agreements, those franchise agreements may be
terminated after we have been given notice and an opportunity to
cure the non-compliance or default. As of March 1, 2005, we
have been notified that we were not in compliance with some of
the terms of 12 of our franchise agreements and have received
default and termination notices from franchisors with
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respect to an additional nine hotels. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to complete our action plans (which we estimate
will cost approximately $9.7 million) to cure the alleged
defaults of noncompliance and default prior to the specified
termination dates or be granted additional time in which to cure
any defaults or noncompliance.
In addition, as part of our bankruptcy reorganization
proceedings, we entered into stipulations with each of our major
franchisors setting forth a timeline for completion of capital
expenditures for some of our hotels. However, as of
March 1, 2005, we have not completed the required capital
expenditures for 20 hotels in accordance with the
stipulations and we estimate that the cost of completing these
required capital expenditures is $11.7 million. As of
March 1, 2005, approximately $5.3 million is deposited
in escrow with the Companys lenders to be applied to the
capital expenditure obligations, pursuant to the term of the
respective loan agreements signed with these lenders. A
franchisor could therefore seek to declare its franchise
agreement in default and could seek to terminate the franchise
agreement.
If a franchise agreement is terminated, we will either select an
alternative franchisor or operate the hotel independently of any
franchisor. However, terminating or changing the franchise
affiliation of a hotel could require us to incur significant
expenses, including franchise termination payments and capital
expenditures associated with the change of a brand. Moreover,
the loss of a franchise agreement could have a material adverse
effect upon the operations or the underlying value of the hotel
covered by the franchise because of the loss of associated guest
loyalty, name recognition, marketing support and centralized
reservation systems provided by the franchisor. Loss of a
franchise agreement may result in a default under, and
acceleration of, the related mortgage debt. In particular, we
would be in default under the Refinancing Debt if we experience
either:
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multiple franchise agreement defaults and the continuance
thereof beyond all notice and grace periods for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts total 10% or more of the outstanding
principal amount of such Refinancing Debt; |
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with regards to the Merrill Lynch Mortgage floating rate
refinancing debt (Floating Rate Debt), either the
termination of franchise agreements for more than two properties
or the termination of franchise agreements for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts represent more than 5% of the outstanding
principal amount of the floating rate debt, and such hotels
continue to operate for more than five consecutive days without
being subject to replacement franchise agreements; |
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with regards to the Merrill Lynch Mortgage fixed rate
refinancing debt (Fixed Rate Debt), either the
termination of franchise agreements for more than one property
or the termination of franchise agreements for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts represent more than 5% of the outstanding
principal amount of the fixed rate loan, and such hotels
continue to operate for more than five consecutive days without
being subject to replacement franchise agreements; or |
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a franchise termination for any hotel currently subject to a
franchise agreement that remains without a franchise agreement
for more than six months. |
A single franchise agreement termination could materially and
adversely affect our revenues, cash flow and liquidity.
In addition, our loan agreements generally prohibit a hotel from
operating without a national franchise affiliation, and the loss
of such an affiliation could trigger a default under one or more
such agreements. The 21 hotels that are either in default or
non-compliance under their respective franchise agreements
secure an aggregate of $390.4 million of mortgage debt at
March 1, 2005 due to cross-collateralization provisions.
In connection with our equity offering and the Refinancing Debt,
Marriott required that we enter into new franchise agreements
for all 15 of our Marriott-branded hotels owned at the time and
we pay a fee aggregating approximately $0.5 million, of
which $0.1 million has been paid, and $0.4 million is
payable in 2007, subject to offsets. In connection with our
agreement, Marriott may review the capital improvements we have
made at our Marriott franchised hotels in 2004, and in its
reasonable business judgment, require us to
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make additional property improvements and to place amounts into
a reserve account for the purpose of funding those property
improvements.
Our current franchise agreements, generally of 5 to
20 years duration, terminate at various times and have
differing remaining terms. As a condition to renewal of the
franchise agreements, franchisors frequently contemplate a
renewal application process, which may require substantial
capital improvements to be made to the hotel and increases in
franchise fees. A significant increase in unexpected capital
expenditures and franchise fees would adversely affect us.
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Hotels require a high level of capital expenditures,
maintenance and repairs, and if we are not able to meet these
requirements of our hotels appropriately, our business and
operating results will suffer. |
In order to maintain our hotels in good condition and attractive
appearance, it is necessary to replace furnishings, fixtures and
equipment periodically, generally every five to seven years, and
to maintain and repair public areas and exteriors on an ongoing
basis. Due to a lack of available funds, made worse by our heavy
debt load, a weakening U.S. economy, and the severe decline
in travel in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001, we deferred many capital expenditures.
In addition, the hurricanes that hit the Southeastern United
States in August and September 2004 caused extensive damage to
six of our hotels, and we will incur capital expenditures on
these hotels to the extent that the necessary repairs are not
reimbursable by insurance. If we do not make needed capital
improvements, we could lose our share of the market to our
competitors and our hotel occupancy and room rates could fall.
Furthermore, the process of renovating a hotel can be disruptive
to operations, and a failure to properly plan and execute
renovations and schedule them during seasonal declines in
business can result in renovation displacement, an industry term
for a temporary loss of revenue due to implementing renovations.
We also risk termination of franchise agreements at the affected
properties due to non-compliance with the terms of the franchise
agreements.
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Most of our hotels are pledged as collateral for mortgage
loans, and we have a significant amount of debt that could limit
our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our
financial condition. |
As of December 31, 2004, we had $446.0 million of
total long-term debt outstanding including both continuing and
discontinued operations ($393.1 million of which is
associated with our continuing operations, net of the current
portion of long-term debt). We are subject to the risks normally
associated with significant amounts of debt, such as:
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We may not be able to repay or refinance our maturing
indebtedness on favorable terms or at all. If we are unable to
refinance or extend the maturity of our maturing indebtedness,
we may not otherwise be able to repay such indebtedness. Debt
defaults could lead us to sell one or more of our hotels on
unfavorable terms or, in the case of secured debt, to convey the
mortgaged hotel(s) to the lender, causing a loss of any
anticipated income and cash flow from, and our invested capital
in, such hotel(s); |
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81 of our consolidated hotels are pledged as collateral for
existing mortgage loans as of December 31, 2004, which
represented 97% of the book value of our hotel property, plant
and equipment, net, as of December 31, 2004, and, as a
result, we have limited flexibility to sell our hotels to
satisfy cash needs; |
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Increased vulnerability to downturns in our business, the
lodging industry and the general economy; |
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Our ability to obtain other financing to fund future working
capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate
requirements may be limited; |
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Our cash flow from operations may be insufficient to make
required debt service payments, and we may be required to
dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
to debt service payments, reducing the availability of our cash
flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other
needs and placing us at a competitive disadvantage with other
companies that have greater resources and/or less debt; and |
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Our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our
business and industry may be restricted, placing us at a
competitive disadvantage to our competitors with greater
financial strength than we have. |
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The terms of our debt instruments place many restrictions
on us, which reduce operational flexibility and create default
risks. |
Our outstanding debt instruments subject us to financial
covenants, including leverage and coverage ratios. Our
compliance with these covenants depends substantially upon the
financial results of our hotels. In particular, our debt
agreements with Merrill Lynch Mortgage require minimum debt
yield and minimum debt service coverage ratios. The fixed rate
and floating rate loans (Refinancing Loans) provide
that when either (i) the debt yield for the hotels securing
the respective loans for the trailing 12-month period is below
9% during the first year and 10%, 11%, 12% and 13% during each
of the next four years of the loans, respectively, (in case of
the floating rate loan, to the extent the loan is extended for a
third, fourth or fifth year) or (ii) with respect to the
floating rate loan, the debt service coverage ratio for the
hotels securing the floating rate loan is below 1.30x, in the
fourth year of the loan, if extended, or 1.35x in the fifth year
of the loan, if extended, excess cash flows produced by the
mortgaged hotels securing the applicable loan (after payment of
operating expenses, management fees, required reserves, service
fees, principal and interest) must be deposited in a restricted
cash account. These funds can be used for the prepayment of the
applicable fixed or floating rate Refinancing Loan in an amount
required to satisfy the applicable test, capital expenditures
reasonably approved by the lender for the hotels securing the
applicable loan, and up to an aggregate $3.0 million of
scheduled principal and interest payments due under the
applicable loan. Funds will no longer be deposited into the
restricted cash account when the debt yield ratio and, if
applicable, the debt service coverage ratio for the hotels
securing the applicable Refinancing Loan are sustained above the
minimum requirements for three consecutive months and there are
no defaults. As of December 31, 2004, we were not in
compliance with the debt yield ratio requirements of the
floating rate loan and no cash amounts were being retained in
the restricted cash account.
Additionally, as of December 31 2004, we were not in
compliance with the debt service coverage ratio requirement of
the loan from Column Financial secured by nine of our hotels,
primarily due to the fact that one of the hotels securing this
loan (New Orleans Airport Plaza Hotel) is not currently
affiliated with a national brand and is undergoing a major
renovation. We have entered into a franchise agreement with
Radisson Hotels International, Inc. to rebrand this
property as a Radisson in May 2005. The total investment we are
making on the renovation of this property and its rebranding is
$4.7 million. In addition, we will be completing capital
expenditures of approximately $7.6 million on two other
hotels in this loan pool in 2005.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2004, we were not in
compliance with the debt service coverage ratio requirement of
the loan from Column Financial secured by one of our hotels in
Phoenix, Arizona. The primary reason the debt service coverage
ratio is below the required threshold is because the property
underwent an extensive renovation in 2004 in order to convert
the property from a Holiday Inn Select to a Crowne Plaza hotel.
The renovation caused substantial revenue displacement which, in
turn, negatively affected the financial performance of this
hotel. Under the terms of the Column Financial loan agreement
until the required DSCR is met, the lender is permitted to
require the borrower to deposit all revenues from the mortgaged
property into an account controlled by the lender. Accordingly,
in December 2004, we were notified by the lender that we were in
default of the debt service coverage ratio and would have to
establish a restricted cash account whereby all cash generated
by the property be deposited in an account from which all
payments of interest, principal, operating expenses and impounds
(insurance, property taxes and ground rent) would be disbursed.
The lender may apply excess proceeds after payment of expenses
to additional principal payments.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we owe approximately
$10.1 million under industrial revenue bonds secured by the
Holiday Inns Lawrence, Kansas and Manhattan, Kansas hotels. For
the year ended December 31, 2004, the cash flows of the two
hotels were insufficient to meet the minimum debt service
coverage ratio requirements. On March 2, 2005, we notified
the trustee of the industrial revenue bonds which finance the
Holiday Inns in Lawrence, Kansas and Manhattan, Kansas that we
would not continue to make debt service payments. The Holiday
Inn franchise agreements for both of these hotels expire on
August 28,
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2005, and each of these properties has a substantial amount of
deferred capital expenditures. The failure to make debt service
payments is a default under the bond indenture and also a
default under the ground leases for these properties. The
Company will attempt to restructure the debt on these hotels,
but no assurance can be given that we will be successful in
doing so. The trustee of the bonds may give notice of default,
at which time we could remedy the default by depositing with the
trustee an amount currently estimated at approximately
$0.5 million. In the event a default is declared and not
cured, the two hotels could be subject to foreclosure and we
could be obligated pursuant to a partial guaranty of
approximately $1.4 million. In addition, we could be
obliged to pay our franchisor liquidated damages in the amount
of $0.2 million. We have reclassified this debt to current
liabilities because the debt became callable on March 2,
2005 when we did not make the March 1, 2005 debt service
payment.
The restrictive covenants in our debt documents may reduce our
flexibility in conducting our operations and may limit our
ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term
best interest. Our failure to comply with our debt documents,
including these restrictive covenants, may result in additional
interest being due and would constitute an event of default, and
in some cases with notice or the lapse of time, if not cured or
waived, could result in the acceleration of the defaulted debt
and the sale or foreclosure of the affected hotels. As noted
above, under certain circumstances the termination of a hotel
franchise agreement could also result in the same effects. A
foreclosure would result in a loss of any anticipated income and
cash flow from, and our invested capital in, the affected hotel.
No assurance can be given that we will be able to repay, through
financings or otherwise, any accelerated indebtedness or that we
will not lose all or a portion of our invested capital in any
hotels that we sell in such circumstances.
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Rising interest rates could have an adverse effect on our
cash flow and interest expense. |
A significant portion of our capital needs are fulfilled by
borrowings and some of the indebtedness is subject to variable
interest rates, primarily the Floating Rate Debt with an
outstanding balance of $102.6 million at December 31,
2004. In the future, we may incur additional indebtedness
bearing interest at a variable rate, or we may be required to
refinance our existing fixed-rate indebtedness at higher
interest rates. Accordingly, increases in interest rates will
increase our interest expense and adversely affect our cash
flow, reducing the amounts available to make payments on our
indebtedness, fund our operations and our capital expenditure
program, make acquisitions or pursue other business
opportunities.
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To service our indebtedness, we require a significant
amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many
factors beyond our control and a cash shortfall could adversely
affect our ability to fund our operations, planned capital
expenditures and other needs. |
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness and to fund our operations, planned capital
expenditures and other needs will depend on our ability to
generate cash in the future. Various factors could adversely
affect our ability to meet operating cash requirements, many of
which are subject to the operating risks inherent in the lodging
industry and therefore are beyond our control. These risks
include the following:
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Dependence on business and leisure travelers, which have been
and continue to be affected by threats of terrorism, or other
outbreaks of hostilities, and new laws to counter terrorism
which results in some degree of restriction on foreign travelers
visiting the U.S.; |
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Cyclical overbuilding in the lodging industry; |
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Varying levels of demand for rooms and related services; |
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Competition from other hotels, motels and recreational
properties, some of which may be owned or operated by companies
having greater marketing and financial resources than we have; |
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Effects of economic and market conditions; |
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Decreases in air travel; |
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Fluctuations in operating costs; |
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Changes in governmental laws and regulations that influence or
determine wages or required remedial expenditures; |
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Changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and
terms of credit; and |
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The perception of the lodging industry and companies in the debt
and equity markets. |
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The value of our hotels and our ability to repay or
refinance our debt are dependent upon the successful operation
and cash flows of the hotels. |
The value of our hotels is heavily dependent on their cash
flows. If cash flow declines, the hotel values may also decline
and the ability to repay or refinance our debt could also be
adversely affected. Factors affecting the performance of our
hotels include, but are not limited to, construction of
competing hotels in the markets served by our hotels, loss of
franchise affiliations, the need for renovations, the
effectiveness of renovations or repositioning in attracting
customers, changes in travel patterns and adverse economic
conditions.
We may not be able to fund our future capital needs, including
necessary working capital, funds for capital expenditures or
acquisition financing from operating cash flow. Consequently, we
may have to rely on third-party sources to fund our capital
needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable
terms or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our
operating results, cash flow and liquidity. Any additional debt
would increase our leverage, which would reduce our operational
flexibility and increase our risk exposure. Our access to
third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
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general market conditions; |
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the markets perception of our growth potential; |
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our current debt levels and property encumbrances; |
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our current and expected future earnings; |
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our cash flow and cash needs; and |
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the market price per share of our common stock. |
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If we are not able to implement our growth strategy, we
may not be able to improve our financial performance. |
We intend to pursue a full range of growth opportunities,
including identifying hotels for renovation, reposition,
acquisition or investment. We cannot assure you that the
execution of our growth strategy will produce improved financial
performance at the affected hotels. We compete for growth
opportunities with national and regional hospitality companies,
many of which have greater name recognition, marketing support
and financial resources than we do. Our ability to make
acquisitions and investments is dependent upon, among other
things, our relationships with owners of existing hotels, our
ability to identify suitable joint venture partners and to
identify and consummate joint venture opportunities, financing
acquisitions and successfully integrating new hotels into our
operations. We cannot assure you that suitable hotels for
acquisition, investment, management, or rebranding, or a desired
nationally recognized brand in a particular market, will be
available on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to compete
successfully for acquisitions, to finance those acquisitions on
favorable terms, or to attract or maintain relationships with
hotel owners and major hotel investors could adversely affect
our ability to expand our system of hotels. An inability to
implement our growth strategy successfully would limit our
ability to grow our revenue, net income and cash flow.
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Our current and future joint venture investments could be
adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making
authority, our reliance on joint venture partners
financial condition and performance, and any disputes that may
arise between us and our joint venture partners. |
We currently have an ownership interest in five of our hotels
through joint ventures. We anticipate that a significant portion
of any future hotel acquisitions will be made through joint
ventures although no assurance can be given that we will
identify suitable joint venture partners or opportunities or
enter into joint venture agreements on favorable terms or at
all. We generally will not be in a position to exercise sole
decision-making authority regarding the hotels owned through
such joint ventures. Investments in joint ventures may, under
certain circumstances, involve risks not present when a third
party is not involved, including the possibility that joint
venture partners might become bankrupt or fail to fund their
share of required capital contributions. Joint venture partners
may have business interests, strategies or goals that are
inconsistent with our business interests, strategies or goals
and may be, and in cases where we have a minority interest will
be, in a position to take actions contrary to our policies,
strategies or objectives. Joint venture investments also entail
a risk of impasse on decisions, such as acquisitions or sales,
because neither we nor our joint venture partner would have full
control over the joint venture. Any disputes that may arise
between us and our joint venture partners may result in
litigation or arbitration that could increase our expenses and
could prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their
time and effort exclusively on our business strategies.
Consequently, actions by or disputes with our joint venture
partners might result in subjecting hotels owned by the joint
venture to additional risks. In addition, we may in certain
circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party joint
venture partners.
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Fresh start reporting will make future financial
statements difficult to compare. |
In accordance with the requirements of SOP 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under
the Bankruptcy Code, we adopted fresh start reporting
effective November 22, 2002. Because SOP 90-7 required
us to reset our assets and liabilities to current fair value,
our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for
periods ending after November 22, 2002 will not be
comparable to the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows reflected in our historical financial statements for
periods ending on or prior to November 22, 2002 included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The use of fresh start
reporting will make it difficult to assess our future prospects
based on historical performance
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Our prior bankruptcy proceedings could adversely affect
our operations going forward. |
On December 20, 2001, Lodgian and substantially all of our
subsidiaries that owned hotels filed for voluntary
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Although Lodgian and affiliates owning 78 hotels officially
emerged from bankruptcy on November 25, 2002 with another
18 hotels emerging on May 22, 2003, the adverse
publicity and news coverage regarding our Chapter 11
reorganization and financial condition and performance could
adversely affect our operations going forward. Our bankruptcy
filing may have had an adverse affect on our credit standing
with our lenders, certain suppliers and other trade creditors.
This can increase our cost of doing business and can hinder our
negotiating power with our lenders, certain suppliers and other
trade creditors. The failure to negotiate favorable terms could
adversely affect us.
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We have a history of significant losses and we may not be
able to successfully improve our performance to achieve
profitability. |
We incurred cumulative net losses of $361.0 million from
January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2004 and had an
accumulated deficit of $81.9 million as of
December 31, 2004. Our ability to improve our performance
to achieve profitability is dependent upon a recovery in the
general economy, combined with an improvement in the lodging
industry specifically, and the successful implementation of our
business strategy. Our failure to improve our performance could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flow, liquidity and
prospects. The economic downturn which commenced in early 2001
and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the
subsequent threat of terrorism resulted in a sharp decline in
demand for hotels and affected our results in 2002 and 2003. The
lodging industry experienced some recovery during the second
half of 2003 and in 2004, but these trends need to continue in
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2005 for us to generate positive cash flows essential to our
growth and to the implementation of our business strategy.
Although Smith Travel Research recently forecasted RevPAR growth
for the U.S. lodging industry in 2005 due to rising
occupancy and rates and an improving economy, this forecast does
not apply specifically to our portfolio of hotels. Additionally,
rising interest rates and energy costs, the troubled airline
industry and continued threats to security could adversely
affect the industry, resulting in our inability to meet profit
expectations.
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Acts and threats of terrorism, the ongoing war against
terrorism, military conflicts and other factors have had and may
continue to have a negative effect on the lodging industry and
our results of operations. |
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the
continued threat of terrorism, including changing threat levels
announced by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, have
had a negative impact on the lodging industry and on our hotel
operations from the third quarter of 2001 to the present. These
events have caused a significant decrease in occupancy and ADR
in our hotels due to disruptions in business and leisure travel
patterns and concerns about travel safety. In particular, major
metropolitan areas and airport hotels have been adversely
affected by concerns about air travel safety and a significant
overall decrease in the amount of air travel. We believe that
uncertainty associated with subsequent terrorist threats and
incidents, military conflicts and the possibility of hostilities
with other countries may continue to hamper business and leisure
travel patterns and our hotel operations for the foreseeable
future, and if these matters worsen, the effects could become
materially more adverse.
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We may be unable to sell real estate, including our assets
held for sale, in a timely manner or at expected prices. |
As of March 1, 2005, we have eight hotels and a land parcel
listed as assets available for sale; however, real estate assets
generally cannot be sold quickly. No assurance can be given that
we will be able to sell any of these hotels on favorable terms
or at all. Furthermore, even if we are able to sell these
hotels, we may not be able to realize any cash proceeds from the
sales after paying off the related debt, or the sale may not be
timely to provide cash needed to fund our working capital,
capital expenditures and debt service requirements. If we lose
the franchise of any of these properties for sale, the value of
the hotel could decline, perhaps substantially. Inability to
sell these properties could severely hamper our new strategy to
own upscale and profitable hotels under popular brands, which
could have adverse effects on our profitability.
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Our expenses may remain constant or increase even if
revenues decline. |
Certain expenses associated with owning and operating a hotel
are relatively fixed and do not proportionately reduce with a
drop in revenues. Consequently, during periods when revenues
drop, we would be compelled to incur certain expenses which are
fixed in nature. Moreover, we could be adversely affected by:
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Rising interest rates; |
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Tightening of funding available to the lodging industry on
favorable terms, or at all; |
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Increase in labor and related costs; and |
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Changes in, and as a result, increases in the cost of compliance
with new government regulations, including those governing,
environmental, usage, zoning and tax matters. |
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We may make acquisitions or investments that are not
successful and that adversely affect our ongoing
operations. |
We may acquire or make investments in hotel companies or groups
of hotels that we believe complement our business. We lack
experience in making corporate acquisitions. As a result, our
ability to identify prospects, conduct acquisitions and properly
manage the integration of acquisitions is unproven. If we fail
to properly evaluate and execute acquisitions or investments, it
may have a material adverse effect on our results
28
of operations. In making or attempting to make acquisitions or
investments, we face a number of risks, including:
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Significant errors or miscalculations in identifying suitable
acquisition or investment candidates, performing appropriate due
diligence, identifying potential liabilities and negotiating
favorable terms; |
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Reducing our working capital and hindering our ability to expand
or maintain our business, including making capital expenditures
and funding operations; |
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The potential distraction of our management, diversion of our
resources and disruption of our business; |
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Overpaying by competing for acquisition opportunities with
resourceful and cash-rich competitors; |
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Inaccurate forecasting of the financial impact of an acquisition
or investment; and |
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Failure to effectively integrate acquired companies or
investments into our company and achieving expected synergies. |
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Losses may exceed our insurance coverage or estimated
reserves, which could impair our results of operations,
financial condition and liquidity. |
We are self-insured up to certain amounts with respect to our
insurance coverages. Various types of catastrophic losses,
including those related to environmental, health and safety
matters may not be insurable or may not be economically
insurable. In the event of a substantial loss, our insurance
coverage may not cover the full current market value or
replacement cost of our lost investment. Inflation, changes in
building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and
other factors might cause insurance proceeds to be insufficient
to fully replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged
or destroyed.
We cannot assure you that:
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the insurance coverages that we have obtained will fully protect
us against insurable losses (i.e., losses may exceed coverage
limits); |
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we will not incur losses from risks that are not insurable or
that are not economically insurable; or |
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current coverages will continue to be available at reasonable
rates. |
Should a material uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured
limits occur with respect to any particular property, we could
lose our capital invested in the property, as well as the
anticipated income and cash flow from the property. Any such
loss would have an adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial condition and liquidity. In addition, if we are unable
to maintain insurance that meets our debt and franchise
agreement requirements, and if we are unable to amend or waive
those requirements, it could result in an acceleration of that
debt and impair our ability to maintain franchise affiliations.
The hurricanes that hit the Southeastern United States in August
and September 2004 caused extensive damage to six of our hotels.
The deductibles for the multiple storms that hit these hotels
aggregate to $3.1 million. Additionally, we may incur
damages for building code compliance that are not covered by our
insurance policies or exceed our coverage. Finally, we may incur
capital expenditures on these hurricane damaged hotels that are
not covered by insurance because it is practicable to complete
these items while the property is under renovation but are
outside of the damage caused by the hurricanes. Total estimated
capital expenditures on these six hotels are forecast at
$53.0 million, portions of which are not reimbursable by
our insurance carriers. Failure by our insurance companies and
our lenders to reimburse us for insurable claims on a timely
basis, or at all, could materially and adversely affect us.
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Competition in the lodging industry could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations. |
The lodging industry is highly competitive. No single competitor
or small number of competitors dominates the industry. We
generally operate in areas that contain numerous other
competitors, some of which may have substantially greater
resources than we have. Competitive factors in the lodging
industry
29
include, among others, oversupply in a particular market,
franchise affiliation, reasonableness of room rates, quality of
accommodations, service levels, convenience of locations and
amenities customarily offered to the traveling public. There can
be no assurance that demographic, geographic or other changes in
markets will not adversely affect the future demand for our
hotels, or that the competing and new hotels will not pose a
greater threat to our business. Any of these adverse factors
could materially and adversely affect us.
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Adverse conditions in major metropolitan markets in which
we do substantial business, could negatively affect our results
of operations. |
Adverse economic conditions in markets, such as Pittsburgh,
Baltimore/ Washington, D.C., and Phoenix, in which we have
multiple hotels, could significantly and negatively affect our
revenue and results of operations. Our 13 hotels in these areas
provided approximately 24.2% of our 2004 continued operations
revenue and approximately 18.7% of our 2004 continued operations
total available rooms. As a result of this geographic
concentration of our hotels, we are particularly exposed to the
risks of downturns in these markets, which could have a major
adverse affect on our profitability.
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The lodging business is seasonal. |
Demand for accommodations varies seasonally. The high season
tends to be the summer months for hotels located in colder
climates and the winter months for hotels located in warmer
climates. Aggregate demand for accommodations at the hotels in
our portfolio is lowest during the winter months. We generate
substantial cash flow in the summer months compared to the
slower winter months. If adverse factors affect our ability to
generate cash in the summer months, the impact on our
profitability is much greater than if similar factors occur
during the winter months.
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We are exposed to potential risks of brand
concentration. |
As of March 1, 2005, we operate 86% of our hotels under
Holiday Inn and Marriott flags, and therefore, are subject to
potential risks associated with the concentration of our hotels
under limited brand names. If any of these brands suffer a major
decline in popularity with the traveling public, it could
adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
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We have experienced significant changes in our senior
management team. |
There have been a number of changes in our senior management
team during the last two years and since our emergence from
bankruptcy. Our chief executive officer was hired in July 2003,
our chief financial officer was promoted to her position in
January 2005, and our chief accounting officer was hired in
February 2005. If our new management team is unable to develop
successful business strategies, achieve our business objectives
or maintain effective relationships with employees, suppliers,
creditors and customers, our ability to grow our business and
successfully meet operational challenges could be impaired.
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Our success is dependent on recruiting and retaining high
caliber key personnel. |
Our ability to maintain or enhance our competitive position will
depend to a significant extent on the efforts and ability of our
executive and senior management, particularly our chief
executive officer. Our future success and our ability to manage
future growth will depend in large part upon the efforts of our
management team and on our ability to attract and retain other
highly qualified personnel. Competition for personnel is
intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and
retaining our personnel. Our inability to retain our current
management team and attract and retain other highly qualified
personnel could hinder our business.
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The increasing use of third-party travel websites by
consumers may adversely affect our profitability. |
Some of our hotel rooms are booked through third-party travel
websites such as Travelocity.com, Expedia.com, Priceline.com and
Hotels.com. If these Internet bookings increase, these
intermediaries may be in a position to demand higher
commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract
concessions from us. Moreover, some of these Internet travel
intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a
commodity,
30
by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of
quality (such as three-star downtown hotel) at the
expense of brand identification. Although we expect to continue
to derive most of our business through the traditional channels,
if the revenue generated through Internet intermediaries
increases significantly, room revenues may flatten or decrease
and our profitability may be adversely affected.
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We may be unable to utilize all of our net operating loss
carryforwards. |
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately
$314 million of net operating loss carryforwards available
for federal income tax purposes, which includes an estimated
$75 million of current year tax losses. Approximately
$15 million of losses expired unused at December 31,
2004. To the extent that we do not have sufficient future
taxable income to be offset by these net operating loss
carryforwards, any unused losses will expire between 2005 and
2024. Our ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards
to offset future income is also subject to annual limitations.
An audit or review by the Internal Revenue Service could result
in a reduction in the net operating loss carryforwards available
to us.
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Many aspects of our operations are subject to government
regulations, and changes in these regulations may adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition. |
A number of states and local governments regulate the licensing
of hotels and restaurants, including occupancy and liquor
license grants, by requiring registration, disclosure statements
and compliance with specific standards of conduct. Operators of
hotels also are subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act,
or ADA, and various employment laws, which regulate minimum wage
requirements, overtime, working conditions and work permit
requirements. Compliance with, or changes in, these laws could
increase our operating costs and reduce profitability.
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Costs of compliance with environmental laws and
regulations could adversely affect operating results. |
Under various federal, state, local and foreign environmental
laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or
operator of real property may be liable for non-compliance with
applicable environmental and health and safety requirements and
for the costs of investigation, monitoring, removal or
remediation of hazardous or toxic substances. These laws often
impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of,
or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic
substances.
The presence of these hazardous or toxic substances on a
property could also result in personal injury or property damage
or similar claims by private parties. In addition, the presence
of contamination, or the failure to report, investigate or
properly remediate contaminated property, may adversely affect
the operation of the property or the owners ability to
sell or rent the property or to borrow funds using the property
as collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment
of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the
costs of removal or remediation of those substances at the
disposal or treatment facility, whether or not that facility is
or ever was owned or operated by that person.
The operation and removal of underground storage tanks is also
regulated by federal, state and local laws. In connection with
the ownership and operation of our hotels, we could be held
liable for the costs of remedial action for regulated substances
and storage tanks and related claims.
Some of our hotels contain asbestos-containing building
materials, or ACBMs. Environmental laws require that ACBMs be
properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and
penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply
with these requirements. Third parties may be permitted by law
to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury
associated with exposure to contaminants, including, but not
limited to, ACBMs. Operation and maintenance programs have been
developed for those hotels which are known to contain ACBMs.
Many, but not all, of our hotels have undergone Phase I
environmental site assessments, which generally provide a
nonintrusive physical inspection and database search, but not
soil or groundwater analyses, by a qualified independent
environmental consultant. The purpose of a Phase I
assessment is to identify potential sources of contamination for
which the hotel owner or others may be responsible. None of the
Phase I
31
environment site assessments revealed any past or present
environmental liability that we believe would have a material
adverse effect on us. Nevertheless, it is possible that these
assessments did not reveal all environmental liabilities or
compliance concerns or that material environmental liabilities
or compliance concerns exist of which we are currently unaware.
Some of our hotels may contain microbial matter such as mold,
mildew and viruses. The presence of microbial matter could
adversely affect our results of operations. Phase I
assessments performed on certain of our hotels in connection
with our exit refinancing identified mold in four of our hotels.
We have completed all necessary remediation for these
properties. In addition, if any hotel in our portfolio is not
properly connected to a water or sewer system, or if the
integrity of such systems are breached, microbial matter or
other contamination can develop. If this were to occur, we could
incur significant remedial costs and we may also be subject to
private damage claims and awards.
Any liability resulting from noncompliance or other claims
relating to environmental matters could have a material adverse
effect on us and our insurability for such matters in the future
and on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity
and prospects.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
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Our common stock could be de-listed from the American
Stock Exchange if their listing standards are not
maintained. |
The rules of the American Stock Exchange allow the exchange to
de-list securities if it determines that a companys
securities fail to meet its guidelines in respect of corporate
net worth, public float, number of shareholders, aggregate
market value of shares or price per share. We cannot assure
purchasers of our common stock that we will continue to meet the
American Stock Exchange listing requirements. If our common
stock is delisted from the American Stock Exchange, it would
likely trade on the OTC Bulletin Board, which is a
quotation service for securities which are not listed or traded
on a national securities exchange. The OTC Bulletin Board
is viewed by most investors as less desirable and a less liquid
marketplace. Thus, delisting from the American Stock Exchange
could make trading our shares more difficult or expensive for
investors, leading to declines in share price. It would also
make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. In
addition, we would incur additional costs to sell equity under
state blue sky laws if our common stock is not traded on a
national securities exchange.
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Our stock price may be volatile. |
The market price of our common stock could decline and fluctuate
significantly in response to various factors, including:
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Actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations; |
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Announcements of new services or products or significant price
reductions by us or our competitors; |
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Market performance by our competitors; |
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Future issuances of our common stock, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock, by us
directly, or the perception that such issuances are likely to
occur; |
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Sales of our common stock by stockholders or the perception that
such sales may occur in the future; |
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The size of our market capitalization; |
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Loss of our franchises; |
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Default on our indebtedness and/or foreclosure of our properties; |
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Changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; and |
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Domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory
factors unrelated to our performance. |
32
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We may never pay dividends on our common stock, in which
event our stockholders only return on their investment, if
any, will occur on the sale of our common stock. |
We have not yet paid any dividends on our common stock, and we
do not intend to do so in the foreseeable future. As a result, a
stockholders only return on their investment, if any, will
occur on the sale of our common stock.
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Our charter documents, employment contracts and Delaware
law may impede attempts to replace or remove our management or
inhibit a takeover, which could adversely affect the value of
our common stock. |
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware
corporate law, contain provisions that could delay or prevent
changes in our management or a change of control that you might
consider favorable and may prevent you from receiving a takeover
premium for your shares. These provisions include, for example:
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Authorizing the issuance of preferred stock, the terms of which
may be determined at the sole discretion of the board of
directors; |
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Establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted on by stockholders at meetings; and |
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Requiring all stockholder action to be taken at a duly called
meeting, not by written consent. |
In addition, we have entered, and could enter in the future,
into employment contracts with certain of our employees that
contain change of control provisions.
The information required to be presented in this section is
presented in Item 1. Business.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
The information required to be presented in this section is
presented in Item 1. Business.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to A Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of 2004.
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters |
Historical Data
On April 27, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized a
reverse stock split of our Companys common stock in a
ratio of one-for-three (1:3) with resulting fractional shares
paid in cash. The reverse split affected all our issued and
outstanding common shares, warrants, stock options, and
restricted stock. The record date for the reverse split was
April 29, 2004 and our new common stock began trading under
the split adjustment on April 30, 2004. All stock
information has been retroactively restated to reflect the 1:3
reverse stock split.
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol LGN. Prior to November 21, 2001, our
common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol LOD. Subsequent to November 21, 2001,
our common stock traded on the Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board under the trading symbol
LODN.OB. Subsequent to November 25, 2002, the
common stock traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board
under the symbol LDGIV.OB until January 28,
2003, when it began
33
trading on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
LGN. The following table sets forth the high and low
closing prices of our common stock on a quarterly basis for the
past two years:
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2003 | |
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| |
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High | |
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Low | |
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| |
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First Quarter
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$ |
15.75 |
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$ |
8.85 |
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Second Quarter
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10.23 |
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7.71 |
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Third Quarter
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17.25 |
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8.85 |
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Fourth Quarter
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27.75 |
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15.27 |
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2004 | |
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| |
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High | |
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Low | |
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| |
|
| |
First Quarter
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$ |
23.94 |
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$ |
15.60 |
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Second Quarter
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18.60 |
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10.50 |
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Third Quarter
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10.55 |
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9.60 |
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Fourth Quarter
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12.35 |
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9.70 |
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2005 | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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First Quarter (up to March 1, 2005)
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$ |
12.03 |
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$ |
11.37 |
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At March 1, 2005, we had approximately 1,284 holders of
record of our common stock.
The Preferred Stock also began trading on the American Stock
Exchange on January 28, 2003 under the symbol
LGN.pr. All outstanding shares of the Preferred
Stock were either redeemed for cash or converted to shares of
our common stock in 2004, and thus our Preferred Stock shares
are no longer traded on any stock exchange.
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock,
and our board of directors does not anticipate declaring or
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We
anticipate that all of our earnings, if any, and other cash
resources will be retained to fund our business and will be
available for other strategic opportunities that may develop.
Future dividend policy will be subject to the discretion of our
board of directors, and will be contingent upon our results of
operations, financial position, cash flow, liquidity, capital
expenditure plan and requirements, general business conditions,
restrictions imposed by financing arrangements, if any, legal
and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends and
other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.
The Preferred Stock issued on November 25, 2002 (the date
on which the first of the plans of reorganization became
effective) accrued dividends at the rate of 12.25% per
annum. As required by the Preferred Stock agreement, we paid the
dividend due on November 21, 2003 by issuing additional
shares of Preferred Stock, except for fractional shares, which
we paid in cash. Immediately following the effective date of our
equity offering on June 25, 2004, we exchanged
3,941,115 shares of our common stock for
1,483,558 shares of Preferred Stock (the Preferred
Share Exchange) held by (1) certain affiliates of,
and investment accounts managed by, Oaktree Capital Management
(Oaktree), LLC, (2) BRE/HY Funding LLC
(BRE/HY), and (3) Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill
Lynch), based on a common stock price of $10.50 per
share. In the Preferred Share Exchange, Oaktree, BRE/ HY and
Merrill Lynch received 2,262,661, 1,049,034 and
629,420 shares of our common stock, respectively. As part
of the Preferred Share Exchange, we recorded a $1.6 million
loss on preferred stock redemption for the 4% prepayment premium
on the Preferred Stock shares that were converted to common
stock. Also from the proceeds of the public equity offering, on
July 26, 2004, we redeemed 4,048,183 shares of
outstanding Preferred Stock totaling approximately
$114.0 million. The 79,278 shares of Preferred Stock
that were part of the disputed claims reserve were replaced with
a liability of approximately $2.2 million on our
consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $4.5 million was
paid for the 4% prepayment premium on the Preferred Stock when
all remaining outstanding shares were redeemed on July 26,
2004.
34
On July 15, 2004, 22,222 restricted stock units previously
issued to our CEO, Thomas Parrington, vested.
Mr. Parrington, pursuant to the restricted unit award
agreement between the Company and him, elected to have the
Company withhold 7,211 shares to satisfy the employment tax
withholding requirements associated with the vested shares.
Accordingly, 7,211 shares were withheld and deemed
repurchased by the Company, thereby resulting in the reporting
of treasury stock in the financial statements.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The tables below summarize certain information with respect to
our equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2004:
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|
Number of | |
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Weighted- | |
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Securities Remaining | |
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Number of | |
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Average | |
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Available for Future | |
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Securities to be | |
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Exercise Price of | |
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Issuance under | |
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Issued upon Exercise | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Equity Compensation | |
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of Outstanding | |
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Options, | |
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Plans (Excluding | |
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Options, Warrants | |
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Warrants and | |
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Securities Reflected | |
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and Rights | |
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Rights | |
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in Column (a)) | |
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(a) | |
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(b) | |
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(c) | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders*
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|
526,410 |
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|
$ |
11.46 |
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|
2,355,876 |
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Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
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* |
At our 2004 annual meeting the stockholders approved an increase
in the number of shares available for issuance by
29,667 shares (adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock split)
for an aggregate of 383,000 (adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock
split) and, in the event we consummated a firm commitment,
underwritten public offering of our common stock, by an
additional amount to be determined pursuant to a formula. With
the effective date of our public offering of common stock on
June 25, 2004, the total number of shares available for
issuance under our Stock Incentive Plan increased to
2,950,832 shares. In addition to the issuance of options to
acquire 526,907 options (out of which options for
497 shares were exercised), we have issued 68,048
restricted stock shares under the plan. |
Previously, on November 25, 2002, we adopted a new stock
incentive plan (the Stock Incentive Plan) which
replaced the Option Plan previously in place. The Stock
Incentive Plan was not approved, nor was it required to be
approved, by our security holders, because it was approved by
the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Joint Plan of
Reorganization approved in our Chapter 11 bankruptcy. A
maximum of 353,333 shares of common stock (adjusted for the
1:3 reverse stock split) were reserved for issuance under the
Stock Incentive Plan.
Awards made during 2004 pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan are
summarized below:
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Available for | |
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Issued Under | |
|
|
|
Issuance Under | |
|
|
the Stock | |
|
|
|
the Stock | |
|
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
Type | |
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available under plan, less previously issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,726,380 |
|
Issued April 9, 2004
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
(1)restricted stock |
|
|
|
2,724,998 |
|
Issued June 25, 2004
|
|
|
383,500 |
|
|
|
(2)stock option |
|
|
|
2,341,498 |
|
Options forfeited in 2004
|
|
|
(14,378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,355,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
On April 9, 2004, we issued to our CEO, Thomas Parrington,
1,382 restricted stock units in accordance with his employment
agreement. The restricted stock units vest on April 9, 2005
when they will be convertible into an equal number of shares of
common stock. |
35
|
|
(2) |
On June 25, 2004, our compensation committee awarded stock
options to acquire 383,500 shares of our common stock to
certain of our employees and to members of our audit committee.
Each of the three members of our audit committee received
non-qualified options to acquire 5,000 shares of our common
stock. The exercise price of the awards granted was $10.52, the
average of the high and low market prices of the share on the
day of the grant, and the shares vest in three equal annual
installments beginning on June 25, 2005. |
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
We present, in the table below, selected financial data derived
from our historical financial statements for the five years
ended December 31, 2004. On November 22, 2002, in
connection with our emergence from Chapter 11 and in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we
restated our assets and liabilities to reflect their estimated
fair values at that date, referred to as fresh start reporting.
As a result, our financial statements for the period subsequent
to November 22, 2002 are those of a new reporting entity,
and are not comparable with the financial statements for the
period prior to November 22, 2002. For this reason, we use
the term Successor when we refer to periods
subsequent to November 22, 2002 and the term
Predecessor when we refer to the periods prior to
November 22, 2002.
In addition, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, our results of operations distinguish between the
results of operations of those properties which we plan to
retain in our portfolio for the foreseeable future, referred to
as continuing operations, and the results of operations of those
properties which have been sold or have been identified for
sale, referred to as discontinued operations.
You should read the financial data below in conjunction with
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data included in this Form 10-K.
The financial data for the year ended December 31, 2004,
the year ended December 31, 2003, the period
November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002, and the period
January 1, 2002 to November 22, 2002 were extracted
from the audited financial statements included in this
Form 10-K, which commences on page F-1. The financial data
for the year ended December 31, 2001 was extracted from
financial statements previously audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, our current auditors. The financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2000 was extracted from financial
statements previously audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, but was
subsequently adjusted to distinguish between our continuing
operations and our discontinued operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except per share data) | |
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, | |
|
January 1, to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to December 31, | |
|
November 22, | |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income statement data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues continuing operations
|
|
$ |
322,109 |
|
|
$ |
311,414 |
|
|
$ |
25,306 |
|
|
$ |
299,267 |
|
|
$ |
351,072 |
|
|
$ |
468,271 |
|
Revenues discontinued operations
|
|
|
38,199 |
|
|
|
61,137 |
|
|
|
6,441 |
|
|
|
78,757 |
|
|
|
96,484 |
|
|
|
112,626 |
|
Revenues continuing and discontinued operations
|
|
|
360,308 |
|
|
|
372,551 |
|
|
|
31,747 |
|
|
|
378,024 |
|
|
|
447,556 |
|
|
|
580,897 |
|
(Loss) income continuing operations
|
|
|
(35,846 |
) |
|
|
(27,074 |
) |
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
16,999 |
|
|
|
(87,537 |
) |
|
|
(91,025 |
) |
(Loss) income discontinued operations
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
(55,227 |
) |
|
|
3,070 |
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(31,677 |
) |
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
|
(142,764 |
) |
|
|
(87,955 |
) |
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(39,271 |
) |
|
|
(10,836 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
|
(142,764 |
) |
|
|
(87,955 |
) |
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except per share data) | |
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, | |
|
January 1, to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to December 31, | |
|
November 22, | |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common
stock before discontinued operations
|
|
|
(35,846 |
) |
|
|
(34,668 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
|
|
16,999 |
|
|
|
(87,537 |
) |
|
|
(91,025 |
) |
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income continuing operations
|
|
|
(2.59 |
) |
|
|
(11.60 |
) |
|
|
(2.89 |
) |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
(3.09 |
) |
|
|
(3.23 |
) |
|
Income (loss) discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(1.98 |
) |
|
|
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(1.95 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(2.30 |
) |
|
|
(13.58 |
) |
|
|
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
(5.04 |
) |
|
|
(3.12 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(2.30 |
) |
|
|
(16.83 |
) |
|
|
(4.64 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
(5.04 |
) |
|
|
(3.12 |
) |
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common
stock before discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2.59 |
) |
|
|
(14.86 |
) |
|
|
(3.54 |
) |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
(3.09 |
) |
|
|
(3.23 |
) |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares(1)
|
|
|
13,817 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
28,480 |
|
|
|
28,350 |
|
|
|
28,186 |
|
Balance sheet data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
723,307 |
|
|
$ |
709,174 |
|
|
$ |
762,164 |
|
|
$ |
967,131 |
|
|
$ |
975,362 |
|
|
$ |
1,160,344 |
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
30,528 |
|
|
|
68,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt(2)
|
|
$ |
393,143 |
|
|
|
551,292 |
|
|
|
389,752 |
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
7,652 |
|
|
|
674,038 |
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
30,541 |
|
|
|
57,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities subject to compromise(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,816 |
|
|
|
926,387 |
|
|
|
925,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatorily redeemable 12.25% cumulative Series A preferred
stock(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
495,044 |
|
|
|
666,248 |
|
|
|
553,581 |
|
|
|
990,682 |
|
|
|
982,043 |
|
|
|
1,027,067 |
|
Total liabilities and preferred stock
|
|
|
495,044 |
|
|
|
666,248 |
|
|
|
680,091 |
|
|
|
990,682 |
|
|
|
982,043 |
|
|
|
1,027,067 |
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
226,634 |
|
|
|
40,606 |
|
|
|
78,457 |
|
|
|
(28,841 |
) |
|
|
(6,681 |
) |
|
|
136,880 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The number of shares in the Successor period ended
December 31, 2002, represents the new shares issued on the
effective date of the plan of reorganization in
November 25, 2002. The 28,479,837 old shares were cancelled
and 2,333,333 million new shares (on a post reverse stock
split basis) were issued, including the shares held in the
disputed claims reserve. |
|
(2) |
Reported long-term debt was impacted in 2001 by our filing for
Chapter 11. On filing for Chapter 11, all our debts
(except the debt relating to a non-filed entity), and certain
other liabilities were classified as liabilities subject to
compromise. On emergence from Chapter 11, some of our debt
was discharged. The remaining long-term debt and other settled
claims were re-classified out of liabilities subject to
compromise to long-term debt (if long-term) and current
liabilities (if short-term). |
|
(3) |
The Preferred Stock was issued on November 25, 2002. At
December 31, 2002, the Preferred Stock was classified
between long-term debt and equity on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet, called the mezzanine section. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 150 which was effective on July 1, 2003, we
reclassified the Preferred Stock to long-term debt. The
Preferred Stock outstanding at December 31, 2003 was
$142.2 million, compared to $126.5 million at
December 31, 2002. |
37
|
|
|
In addition, dividends for the applicable periods from
July 1, 2003 to June 30, 2004 were reported in
interest expense. In accordance with SFAS No. 150, we
continued to show the dividends for the periods from
January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003 and from
November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002 as deductions
from retained earnings. On June 25, 2004, we converted
1,483,558 shares of Preferred Stock to
3,941,115 shares of our common stock, and, on July 26,
2004, we redeemed the balance of 4,048,183 shares of
Preferred Stock from the proceeds of the public equity offering. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the discussion below in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Also,
the discussion which follows contains forward-looking statements
which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including those discussed below under Factors Which May
Affect Future Results.
Executive Summary
We are one of the largest independent owners and operators of
full-service hotels in the United States in terms of our number
of guest rooms, as reported by Hotel Business in the 2005 Green
Book issue published in December 2004. We are considered an
independent owner and operator because we do not operate our
hotels under our own name. We operate substantially all of our
hotels under nationally recognized brands, such as Crowne
Plaza, Holiday Inn, Marriott and
Hilton. As of March 1, 2005, we operated 84
hotels with an aggregate of 15,858 rooms, located in
31 states and Canada. Of the 84 hotels we operated as of
March 1, 2005, 76 hotels, with an aggregate of 13,718
rooms, are part of our continuing operations, while eight
hotels, with an aggregate of 2,140 rooms, are held for sale.
Three of the eight hotels, with an aggregate of 736 rooms, were
classified as held for sale in January 2005 and are, therefore,
included in continuing operations at December 31, 2004. Our
portfolio of 84 hotels consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
79 hotels that we wholly own and operate through subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
four hotels that we operate in joint ventures in which we have a
50% or greater equity interest and exercise control; and |
|
|
|
one hotel that we operate in a joint venture in which we have a
30% non-controlling equity interest. |
We consolidate all of these entities in our financial
statements, other than the one entity in which we hold a
non-controlling equity interest and for which we account under
the equity method.
On December 20, 2001, due to a number of factors, including
our heavy debt load, a lack of available funds to maintain the
quality of our hotels, a weakening U.S. economy, and the
severe decline in travel in the aftermath of the terrorist
attacks on September 11, 2001, we filed for voluntary
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. At
the time of the Chapter 11 filing, our portfolio consisted
of 106 hotels.
Following the effective date of our plan of reorganization, we
emerged from Chapter 11 with 97 hotels, eight of the hotels
having been conveyed to a lender in satisfaction of outstanding
debt obligations and one having been returned to the lessor of a
capital lease. Of the portfolio of 97 hotels, 78 hotels emerged
from Chapter 11 on November 25, 2002, 18 hotels
emerged from Chapter 11 on May 22, 2003 and one hotel
never filed under Chapter 11.
In 2003, we developed a strategy of owning and operating a
portfolio of profitable, well-maintained and appealing hotels at
superior locations in strong markets. We have implemented this
strategy by:
|
|
|
|
|
renovating and repositioning certain of our existing hotels to
improve performance; |
|
|
|
divesting hotels that do not fit this strategy or that are
unlikely to do so without significant effort or expense; and |
|
|
|
acquiring selected hotels that better fit this strategy. |
38
In accordance with this strategy, and our efforts to reduce debt
and interest costs, in 2003 we identified 19 hotels, our only
office building and three land parcels for sale. As of
March 1, 2005, we sold 14 of these hotels, the office
building and two land parcels for an aggregate sales price of
$64.4 million. Of the $59.4 million aggregate net
proceeds from the sale of these assets, we used
$49.2 million to pay down debt and $10.2 million for
general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. As a
result of these sales, and with the addition of three hotels
listed for sale in January 2005, as of March 1, 2005, our
portfolio consisted of 84 hotels and one land parcel, of which
eight hotels and one land parcel are held for sale.
Operating Summary
Below is a summary of our results of operations, presented in
more detail in Results of Operations
Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues increased in 2004 due to improved performance in
occupancy and ADR. Revenues for 2004 were negatively affected by
the rooms that were displaced by our renovation program and the
impact of two hotels that have been closed since September 2004
for hurricane repairs. |
|
|
|
Direct and other hotel operating expenses increased due to
increased revenues and the corresponding increase in variable
expenses such as franchise fees that increase with revenues.
Additionally, utility costs increased due to usage and rate
increases, maintenance and repairs costs increased as we
increased our focus on maintaining our hotels, and advertising
and promotion costs increased as we focused our marketing
efforts on repositioning our hotels. |
|
|
|
Interest expense increased in 2004 primarily due to costs
associated with our mortgage refinance, including higher
interest expense as we refinanced a significant portion of our
debt from variable rate debt to fixed rate debt, the deferred
loan costs that were written off for the debt that was
extinguished, prepayment penalties on the debt was extinguished
and the 4% prepayment premium on the Preferred Stock shares
either converted to common stock immediately following the
effective date of our equity offering or redeemed in cash on
July 26, 2004. Additionally, in 2003, while certain hotels
were in Chapter 11, we did not pay interest as approved by
the Bankruptcy Court. |
|
|
|
During 2004, we analyzed our assets held for use for conditions
of impairment and, where appropriate, recorded impairment
charges where the carrying values exceeded their estimated fair
values. Our analysis included such factors as cash flow,
negative demographic or economic factors in each market,
increased guest room supply in each market, and vehicular access
to our hotels. |
|
|
|
During 2004, our financial results were significantly affected
by the hurricanes that hit the Southeastern United States in
August and September. Eight hotels were damaged by the
hurricanes. Six of these eight hotels received extensive damage
during the 2004 hurricane season. Our eleventh and sixteenth
highest revenue generating hotels in 2003 were severely damaged
by two different hurricanes. These two hotels were closed in
September for hurricane renovation and, as of March 1,
2005, these hotels remain closed. These hotels are expected to
reopen in the third quarter of 2005. We incurred clean up costs
related to these storms, lost revenues and profits, and will
incur significant capital to repair these assets. While we do
have business interruption insurance we have not recorded any of
the proceeds expected to be realized on these claims in our 2004
financial results. |
Discontinued Operations
At December 31, 2004, seven hotels and one land parcel were
held for sale. At December 31, 2003, 18 hotels and
three land parcels were held for sale.
The combined condensed statement of operations for discontinued
operations as of December 31, 2004 includes the results of
operations for the seven hotels held for sale and the 11 hotels
that were sold in 2004. The combined condensed statement of
operations for discontinued operations as of December 31,
2003 includes the results of operations for the 18 hotels held
for sale, the one hotel and office building that were sold in
2003 and the eight wholly-owned hotels that were conveyed to the
lender in satisfaction of outstanding debt obligations and one
wholly-owned hotel that was returned to the lessor of a capital
lease in January 2003.
39
The assets and liabilities related to these held for sale assets
are separately disclosed in our consolidated balance sheet.
Where the carrying values of the assets held for sale exceeded
their estimated fair values, net of selling costs, we reduced
the carrying values and recorded impairment charges. Fair values
were determined using market prices and where the estimated
selling prices, net of selling costs, exceeded the carrying
values, no adjustments were recorded. We classify an asset as
held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal
plan to actively market a property for sale. While we believe
the completion of these dispositions is probable, the sale of
these assets is subject to market conditions and we cannot
provide assurance that we will finalize the sale of all or any
of these assets on favorable terms or at all.
Between November 1, 2003 and March 1, 2005, we sold 14
hotels, our only office building and two land parcels for
aggregate net proceeds of $59.4 million, of which we used
$49.2 million to pay down debt with the balance used for
general corporate purposes including capital expenditures. For
the assets sold in 2004, the total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2004 were $10.7 million, the direct
operating expenses were $4.8 million, and the other hotel
operating expenses were $4.3 million.
The results of operations of the other 78 hotels that we
consolidate in our consolidated financial statements are
reported in continuing operations as of December 31, 2004.
The three hotels that were identified for sale in January 2005
are included in continuing operations at December 31, 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). As
we prepare our financial statements, we make estimates and
assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from our estimates. A summary of our
significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 of
the notes to our consolidated financial statements. We consider
the following to be our critical accounting policies and
estimates:
Consolidation policy All of our hotels are
owned by operating subsidiaries. We consolidate the assets,
liabilities and results of operations of those hotels where we
own at least 50% of the voting equity interest and we exercise
control. All of the subsidiaries are wholly-owned except for
five joint ventures, one of which is not consolidated but is
accounted for under the equity method.
When we consolidate hotels in which we own less than 100% of the
voting equity interest, we include the assets and liabilities of
these hotels in our consolidated balance sheet. The third party
interests in the net assets of these hotels are reported as
minority interest on our consolidated balance sheet. In
addition, our consolidated statement of operations reflects the
full revenues and expenses of these hotels and the third party
portion of the net income or loss is reported as minority
interest in our consolidated statements of operations. If the
loss applicable to the minority interest exceeds the
minoritys equity, we report the entire loss in our
consolidated statement of operations.
When we account for an entity under the equity method, we record
only our share of the investment on our consolidated balance
sheet and our share of the net income or loss in our
consolidated statement of operations. We own a 30%
non-controlling equity interest in an unconsolidated joint
venture and have included our share of this investment in
other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Our
share of the net income or loss of the unconsolidated joint
venture is shown in interest income and other in our
consolidated statements of operations. Our investment in this
entity at December 31, 2004, was $0.2 million and our
share of the income was $30,000.
Deferral policy We defer franchise
application fees on the acquisition or renewal of a franchise as
well as loan origination costs related to new or renewed loan
financing arrangements. Deferrals relating to the acquisition or
renewal of a franchise are amortized on a straight-line basis
over the period of the franchise agreement. We amortize deferred
financing costs over the term of the loan using the effective
interest method. The effective interest method incorporates the
present values of future cash outflows and the effective yield on
40
the debt in determining the amortization of loan fees. At
December 31, 2004, these deferrals totaled
$6.7 million for our continuing operations hotels. If we
were to write these expenses off in the year of payment, our
operating expenses in those years would be significantly higher.
Asset impairment We invest significantly in
real estate assets. Property, plant and equipment represents
78.7% of the total assets on our consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2004. Accordingly, our policy on asset
impairment is considered a critical accounting estimate. Under
GAAP, real estate assets are stated at the lower of depreciated
cost or fair value, if deemed impaired. Management periodically
evaluates the Companys property and equipment to determine
whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that a
possible impairment in the carrying values of the assets has
occurred. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered
for impairment when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be
generated by that asset over its estimated useful life is less
than the assets carrying amounts. In determining the
undiscounted cash flows we consider the current operating
results, market trends, and future prospects, as well as the
effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. If it
is determined that an impairment has occurred, the excess of the
assets carrying value over its estimated fair value is
charged to operating expenses. We obtain fair values through
broker valuations or appraisals. These broker valuations of fair
value normally use the cap rate approach of estimated cash
flows, a per key valuation approach, or a room revenue
multiplier approach for determining fair value. If the projected
future cash flow exceeds the assets carrying values, no
adjustment is recorded. Impairment loss for an asset held for
sale is recognized when the assets carrying value is
greater than the fair value less estimated selling costs. See
Note 8 for further discussion of the Companys charges
for asset impairment.
As part of this evaluation, and in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS No. 144), we classify
our properties into two categories, assets held for
sale and assets held for use.
We consider an asset held for sale when the following criteria
per SFAS No. 144 are met:
|
|
|
1. Management commits to a plan to sell the asset; |
|
|
2. The asset is available for immediate sale in its present
condition; |
|
|
3. An active marketing plan to sell the asset has been
initiated at a reasonable price; |
|
|
4. The sale of the asset is probable within one year; and |
|
|
5. It is unlikely that significant changes to the plan to
sell the asset will be made. |
Upon designation of an asset as held for sale, we record the
carrying value of the asset at the lower of its carrying value
or its estimated fair value (which is determined after
consultation with our real estate brokers) less estimated
selling costs, and we cease depreciation of the asset. The fair
values of the assets held for sale are based on the estimated
selling prices. We determine the estimated selling prices in
conjunction with our real estate brokers. The estimated selling
costs are based on our experience with similar asset sales. We
record impairment charges and write-down respective hotel assets
if their carrying values exceed the estimated selling prices
less costs to sell. During 2004, we recorded $4.7 million
of impairment losses on 11 assets held for sale. During
2003, we recorded $5.4 million of impairment losses on
8 hotels and 2 land parcels held for sale and
$0.2 million for net book value write-offs for held for
sale assets that were replaced in 2003 that had remaining book
value.
With respect to assets held for use, we estimate the
undiscounted cash flows to be generated by these assets. We then
compare the estimated undiscounted cash flows for each hotel
with their respective carrying values to determine if there are
indicators of impairment. The carrying value of a long-lived
asset is considered for impairment when the undiscounted cash
flows to be generated by the asset over its estimated useful
life is less than the assets carrying value. If there are
indicators of impairment, we determine the estimated fair values
of these assets using broker valuations or appraisals. These
broker valuations of fair value normally use the cap rate
approach of estimated cash flows, a per key approach or a room
revenue multiplier approach for determining fair value. If the
projected future cash flow exceeds the assets carrying value, no
adjustment is recorded. During 2004, we recorded
$7.4 million of impairment losses, with $6.9 million
on 5 assets held for
41
use and $0.5 million for net book value write-offs for held
for use assets that were replaced in 2004 that had remaining
book value. During 2003, we recorded $12.7 million of
impairment losses on 4 hotels and $1.1 million for net book
value write-offs for held for use assets that were replaced in
2003 that had remaining book value.
In connection with our emergence from Chapter 11, and the
application of fresh start reporting in which we were required
to restate assets to fair values, we recorded a net write-down
of $222.1 million on real estate assets during 2002.
Reorganization items In accordance with GAAP,
income and expenses related to our Chapter 11 proceedings
were classified as reorganization items while the respective
hotels were in Chapter 11. We continue to incur expenses as
a result of the Chapter 11 proceedings but now classify
these as corporate and other expenses. The classification
between reorganization items and corporate and other expenses
while we were in Chapter 11 involved judgment on the part
of management. In addition, as a result of the separation
required between continuing operations and discontinued
operations, we allocated the reorganization items incurred
during the Chapter 11 proceedings between continuing and
discontinued operations based on the values assigned to the
respective properties subsequent to their emergence from
Chapter 11.
Accrual of self-insured obligations We are
self-insured up to certain amounts with respect to employee
medical, employee dental, property insurance, general liability
insurance, personal injury claims, workers compensation,
automobile liability and other coverages. We establish reserves
for our estimates of the loss that we will ultimately incur on
reported claims as well as estimates for claims that have been
incurred but not yet reported. Our reserves, which are reflected
in accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, are
based on actuarial valuations and our history of claims. Our
actuaries incorporate historical loss experience and judgments
about the present and expected levels of costs per claim. Trends
in actual experience are an important factor in the
determination of these estimates. We believe that our estimated
reserves for such claims are adequate; however, actual
experience in claim frequency and amount could materially differ
from our estimates and adversely affect our results of
operations, cash flow, liquidity and financial condition. As of
December 31, 2004, we had an accrued balance of
$11.4 million for these expenses.
Income Statement Overview
On November 22, 2002, in connection with our emergence from
Chapter 11 and in accordance with GAAP, we applied fresh
start reporting. Under fresh start reporting, assets and
liabilities are restated to reflect their fair values. As a
result, for accounting purposes, our financial statements for
periods subsequent to November 22, 2002 are considered to
be those of a new reporting entity and are not considered to be
comparable with the financial statements for periods on or prior
to November 22, 2002. For this reason, we use the term
Successor when we refer to periods subsequent to
November 22, 2002, and the term Predecessor
when we refer to periods on or prior to November 22, 2002.
Although we are required to make this distinction under GAAP,
for purposes of the discussion of results below, we have
combined the Predecessors results for the period
January 1, 2002 to November 22, 2002, with the
Successors results for the period November 23, 2002
to December 31, 2002 and refer to it as the 2002
Combined Period. The differences between periods due to
fresh start reporting are explained where necessary.
The discussion below focuses primarily on our continuing
operations. In the continuing operations discussions, we compare
the results of operations for the last three years for 78
consolidated hotels that as of December 31, 2004 are
classified as assets held for use.
We categorize our revenues into the following three categories:
|
|
|
|
|
Room revenues derived from guest room rentals; |
|
|
|
Food and beverage revenues derived from hotel
restaurants, room service, hotel catering and meeting room
rentals; and |
42
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues derived from guests
long-distance telephone usage, laundry services, parking
services, in-room movie services, vending machine commissions,
leasing of hotel space and other miscellaneous revenues. |
Transient revenues, which generally account for approximately
70% of room revenues, are revenues derived from individual
guests who stay only for brief periods of time without a
long-term contract. Demand from groups makes up approximately
23% of our room revenues while our contract revenues (such as
contracts with airlines for crew rooms) account for the
remaining 7%.
We believe revenues in the hotel industry are best explained by
the following three key performance indicators:
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy computed by dividing total room nights
sold by the total available room nights; |
|
|
|
Average Daily Rate (ADR) computed by dividing total
room revenues by total room nights sold; and |
|
|
|
Revenue per available room (RevPAR) computed by
dividing total room revenues by total available room nights.
RevPAR can also be obtained by multiplying the occupancy by the
ADR. |
To obtain available room nights for a year, we multiply the
number of rooms in our portfolio by the number of days in the
year. To obtain available room nights for a hotel sold during
the year, we multiply the number of rooms in the hotel by the
number of days between January 1 and the date the hotel was
sold. For the two hotels currently closed due to hurricane
renovations, we have adjusted available rooms accordingly.
These measures are influenced by a variety of factors including
national, regional and local economic conditions, the degree of
competition with other hotels in the area and changes in travel
patterns. The demand for accommodations is also affected by
normally recurring seasonal patterns and most of our hotels
experience lower occupancy levels in the fall and winter months,
November through February, which generally results in lower
revenues, lower net income and less cash flow during these
months.
Operating expenses fall into the following categories:
|
|
|
|
|
Direct expenses these expenses tend to vary with
available rooms and occupancy. However, hotel level expenses
contain significant elements of fixed costs and, therefore, do
not decline proportionately with revenues. Direct expenses are
further categorized as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Room expenses expenses incurred in generating room
revenues; |
|
|
|
Food and beverage expenses expenses incurred in
generating food and beverage revenues; and |
|
|
|
Other direct expenses expenses incurred in
generating the revenue activities classified in other
revenues. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating expenses these expenses
include salaries for hotel management, advertising and
promotion, franchise fees, repairs and maintenance and utilities. |
|
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases these
expenses include equipment, ground and building rentals,
insurance, and property, franchise and other taxes. |
|
|
|
Corporate and other these expenses include corporate
salaries and benefits, legal, accounting and other professional
fees, directors fees, costs for office space and
information technology costs. Also included are expenses
relating to post-emergence Chapter 11 activities. |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization depreciation of fixed
assets (primarily hotel assets) and amortization of deferred
franchise fees. |
|
|
|
Impairment charges charges which were required to
write-down the carrying values of long-term assets to their fair
values. |
43
Non-operating items include:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, preferred stock dividends, loss on preferred
stock redemption and amortization of deferred loan fees; |
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets; |
|
|
|
Interest income; |
|
|
|
Our 30% share of the income or loss of our non-controlling
equity interest in one hotel, for which we account for under the
equity method; and |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests our equity partners share
of the income or loss of the four hotels owned by joint ventures
that we consolidate. |
Results of Operations Continuing Operations
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to the Year
Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
Revenues Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Revenues ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
238,946 |
|
|
$ |
229,519 |
|
|
$ |
9,427 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
72,429 |
|
|
|
70,791 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
10,734 |
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
322,109 |
|
|
$ |
311,414 |
|
|
$ |
10,695 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
61.0 |
% |
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
ADR
|
|
$ |
76.65 |
|
|
$ |
74.44 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
46.76 |
|
|
$ |
44.57 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
The 4.1% increase in room revenues resulted from increases
in occupancy and ADR. Occupancy increased 1.9% and ADR increased
3.0%. While occupancy increased 1.9% from 2003, it was
negatively impacted by renovations being performed at
16 hotels during 2004, by lost business leading up to the
hurricanes that hit the Southeastern United States in the third
quarter and by the continued closure of two of our hotels
(Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach and Holiday Inn Melbourne) as they
undergo hurricane renovation work. Excluding the two hotels
closed for hurricane renovation and the hotel acquired in
December 2004, our room revenue was 5.1% higher and RevPAR 4.8%
higher than the same period last year. For the fourth quarter
2004, continuing operations RevPAR increased 4.1% as compared to
the same period in 2003. Excluding the two hotels closed for
hurricane renovations and the hotel acquired in December 2004,
for the fourth quarter 2004 REVPAR increased 4.9% as compared to
the same period in 2003. We made substantial progress on our
renovation program in 2004, but with many rooms out of service
while under renovation, we experienced substantial room revenue
displacement. The increase in ADR results from increasing demand
for hotels as the economy improved and the shift away from
Internet sales that involve more heavily discounted room rates.
As we complete our renovation programs, we anticipate our
occupancy and ADR performance will continue to improve.
Food and beverage revenues remained flat to the prior year due
to the continued closure of our West Palm Beach and Melbourne
hotels. Excluding the two hotels closed for hurricane
renovations and the hotel acquired in December 2004, food and
beverage revenues were 4.4% higher than the same period in 2003.
Other revenues, which declined by 3.3%, were affected by a
decline in telephone revenues as a result of the increased usage
of cell phones by our guests as well as the availability of free
high speed internet access at many of our hotels, as well as the
continued closure of our West Palm Beach and Melbourne hotels.
44
Smith Travel Research recently forecast RevPAR growth in 2005
due to rising occupancy and room rates and improving supply and
demand fundamentals. We expect to realize some of the benefits
of that growth as we continue to invest in our properties,
although we will continue to experience displacement during our
renovations.
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses Continuing
Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
68,054 |
|
|
$ |
65,814 |
|
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
51,067 |
|
|
|
48,686 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,029 |
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
$ |
127,150 |
|
|
$ |
122,470 |
|
|
$ |
4,680 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses were higher due to higher revenues.
Total direct operating expenses were 3.8% higher in 2004 while
total revenues were 3.4% higher in 2004. Furthermore, total
direct operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues
remained flat at 39.5% in 2004 as compared to 39.3% in 2003.
Room expenses on an actual cost per occupied room basis
increased as a result of increases in payroll and benefit costs
(11.1% of the total increase), reservation equipment costs due
to mandatory upgrades required by the InterContinental Hotel
Group brands (17.5% of the total increase), credit card, travel
agent and other commissions (37.1% of the total increase), and
enhanced complimentary food and beverage items to guest enrolled
in our brand loyalty programs (18.7% of the total increase).
|
|
|
Other operating expenses Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
22,048 |
|
|
$ |
19,721 |
|
|
$ |
2,327 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
15,497 |
|
|
|
14,922 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
Franchise fees
|
|
|
21,951 |
|
|
|
20,569 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
18,417 |
|
|
|
17,719 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
Utilities
|
|
|
19,273 |
|
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(51.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other hotel operating costs
|
|
$ |
97,261 |
|
|
$ |
91,982 |
|
|
$ |
5,279 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
$ |
21,884 |
|
|
$ |
25,014 |
|
|
$ |
(3,130 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
)% |
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
17,263 |
|
|
|
20,892 |
|
|
|
(3,629 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
)% |
|
Casualty losses
|
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,376 |
|
|
|
29,761 |
|
|
|
(2,385 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
)% |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
(5,251 |
) |
|
|
(41.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
$ |
173,513 |
|
|
$ |
180,316 |
|
|
$ |
(6,803 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
53.9 |
% |
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
Other hotel operating costs increased $5.3 million in 2004
as compared to 2003 as a result of increases in the following
costs:
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative costs increased $2.3 million,
primarily due to increases in salary and employee benefits,
costs related to labor union contract negotiations and higher
bad debt expenses related to airline contracts; |
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion expenses increased $0.6 million
due to increased costs of advertising market research materials
and salary and benefit increases; |
|
|
|
Franchise fees increased $1.4 million primarily as a result
of increased revenues. As a percentage of room revenues,
franchise fees were 9.2% of revenues in 2004 as compared to 9.0%
in 2003, largely due to increased costs of brand loyalty
programs; and |
|
|
|
Repairs and maintenance costs increased $0.7 million
primarily as a result of our continued focus on our preventative
maintenance programs. |
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases decreased
$3.1 million including savings of $0.5 million due to
successful property tax assessment appeals; insurance premium
and self-insured loss savings of $1.1 million due to
favorable loss experience (exclusive of the hurricanes) and a
stabilization of the insurance premium markets; and ground rent
savings of $1.0 million due to a settlement of a deferred
ground rent obligation.
Corporate and other expenses decreased $3.6 million
primarily as a result of reduced post-emergence legal,
professional and other costs related to the Chapter 11
proceedings and a reduction in a sales and use tax return audit
reserve of $1.5 million due to favorable audit settlements.
Costs incurred related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance totaled
approximately $1.4 million.
Casualty gains and losses, net, which represents costs related
to hurricane damage, were $2.3 million higher in 2004 as a
result of eight properties incurring, in the aggregate,
$5.6 million in costs of which $1.9 million was for
hurricane repair expenses and approximately $3.7 million
was for net book value write-offs of destroyed assets caused by
the hurricanes that hit the Southeastern United States in August
and September 2004, offset by expected insurance proceeds of
$3.3 million. As of December 31, 2004,
$2.0 million had been released by our insurance company as
advances for repairs on our Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach and
Holiday Inn Melbourne hotels. All advances are forwarded to our
lenders and we receive reimbursements from the lender held
escrows as we incur operating and capital expenditures. At
December 31, 2004, we had received $1.4 million in
reimbursements from our lenders. Until the ultimate claims are
settled, we will continue to recognize the advances received
from the insurance company as a liability without offset to the
insurance receivable recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2004, we have an insurance
receivable balance of $3.3 million and a liability for
insurance advances of $2.0 million.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased
$2.4 million as a result of our reduced asset base on the
continuing operations hotels due to $12.7 million in asset
write-downs for impairment charges in 2003 and the reduced
depreciation charges for assets that had a fresh start life of
one year that are now fully depreciated.
The impairment of long-lived assets of $7.4 million
recorded during 2004 represents reductions made to the carrying
values of five hotels held for use, to bring them in line with
their estimated fair values, and $0.5 million for
furniture, fixtures and equipment net book value write-offs for
items that were replaced in 2004. Consistent with our accounting
policy on asset impairment and in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, we periodically evaluate our real estate
assets to determine if there has been any impairment in the
carrying value. We record impairment charges if there are
indicators of impairment and the undiscounted cash flows
estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the
assets carrying values. With respect to assets held for
use, we estimate the undiscounted cash flows to be generated by
these assets. We then compare the estimated undiscounted cash
flows for each hotel with their respective carrying values to
determine if there are indicators of impairment. If there are
indicators of impairment, we determine the estimated fair values
of these assets in conjunction with our real estate brokers.
These broker valuations of fair value normally use the
46
cap rate approach of estimated cash flows, a per key approach,
or a room revenue multiplier approach for determining fair
value. As a result of these evaluations, we recorded impairment
charges in 2004 as follows:
|
|
|
|
a) |
$1.1 million on the Holiday Inn Express Gadsden, AL as this
hotel was identified for sale in January 2005 and the estimated
selling price of the hotel was less than the assets
carrying value. The estimated selling price of this hotel was
negatively impacted by its franchise agreement expiring in
August 2005 and the franchisor indicating that it will not renew
the agreement; |
|
|
b) |
$3.7 million on the Holiday Inn Brunswick, GA as this hotel lost
the business of a significant military group and the hotel is
undergoing a required franchise conversion which is expected to
result in reduced operating profits; |
|
|
c) |
$0.6 million on the Quality Inn Hotel & Conference
Center Metairie, LA as capital improvements were spent on health
and safety items that added no incremental market value or
revenue generating capacity at this hotel, resulting in the
recording of impairment to bring the assets carrying value
in line with the fair value; |
|
|
d) |
$0.9 million on the Holiday Inn St. Louis, MO as this
hotel was identified for sale in January 2005 and the estimated
selling price was less than the assets previously adjusted
carrying value; and |
|
|
e) |
$0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Lawrence, KS as the financial
performance of this hotel continues to decline as it is in need
of a major renovation which is not economically justifiable as
management has been notified the franchise agreement will not be
renewed. |
Non-operating
income (expenses) Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Increase (decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Non-operating income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
|
(15.6 |
)% |
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
Interest expense and other financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
(9,383 |
) |
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(42,990 |
) |
|
|
(28,581 |
) |
|
|
(14,409 |
) |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
Loss on preferred stock redemption
|
|
|
(6,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,063 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
Reorganization items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
(1,397 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(46.6 |
)% |
The Preferred Stock dividend relates to dividends on the
Preferred Stock issued on November 25, 2002. Dividends for
the period January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003
totaled $15.7 million. In accordance with
SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity
(SFAS No. 150), effective for us on
July 1, 2003, dividends relating to the period after the
effective date are reported as interest expense. Dividends for
the period prior to the effective date continue to be shown as a
deduction from retained earnings with no effect on our results
of operations. As a result, the $8.1 million dividend
accrued for the period July 1, 2003 to December 31,
2003 is reported in interest expense while the $7.6 million
dividend accrued for the periods January 1, 2003 to
June 30, 2003 is shown as a deduction from retained
earnings. Dividends for 2004 were $9.4 million as a portion
of the Preferred Stock shares were converted to common stock
immediately following the effective date of our equity offering
on June 25, 2004 as part of the Preferred Share Exchange
and all remaining outstanding Preferred Stock shares were
redeemed on July 26, 2004.
Interest expense increased $14.4 million in 2004 due to the
purchase of a $1.9 million swaption contract, the write-off
of $6.7 million of deferred loan costs due to the
extinguishment of the Merrill Lynch Mortgage, Lehman Debt, and
Macon Debt, $2.7 million of prepayment penalties for early
retirement on the Merrill
47
Lynch Mortgage debt, the expensing of $0.8 million in loan
origination costs incurred as part of the Refinancing Debt and
additional mortgage interest in 2004 on the former Lehman hotels
since we did not pay interest expense on these hotels during
2003 while they were in Chapter 11.
Loss on preferred stock redemption of $6.1 million includes
the 4% prepayment premiums of $1.6 million that was due
when the Preferred Stock shares were converted to common stock
as part of the Preferred Share Exchange on June 25, 2004
and the 4% prepayment premium of $4.5 million when the
remaining outstanding Preferred Stock shares were redeemed on
July 26, 2004.
Reorganization items for 2003 of $1.4 million represent
Chapter 11 expenses incurred between January 1, 2003
and May 22, 2003 relating to the 18 hotels which
emerged from Chapter 11 on May 22, 2003. We continue
to incur expenses related to the Chapter 11 proceedings but
currently report these expenses as part of corporate and other
expenses.
Minority interests represent the third party owners share
of the net losses of the joint ventures in which we have a
controlling interest. The $0.6 million reduction in losses
attributable to minority interests primarily resulted from the
reduction in impairment charges at our Macon property in 2004 as
compared to 2003, partially offset by hurricane related losses
in 2004 at our Melbourne property.
The Year Ended
December 31, 2003 Compared to the 2002 Combined
Period
Revenues Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
Increase (decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
229,519 |
|
|
$ |
237,800 |
|
|
$ |
(8,281 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
)% |
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
70,791 |
|
|
|
74,124 |
|
|
|
(3,333 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
Other
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
12,649 |
|
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
311,414 |
|
|
$ |
324,573 |
|
|
$ |
(13,159 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
|
61.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
ADR
|
|
$ |
74.44 |
|
|
$ |
75.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
44.57 |
|
|
$ |
46.16 |
|
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
)% |
The 3.5% decline in rooms revenues results from the decline in
occupancy and ADR. Occupancy declined by 2.6% while ADR declined
by 0.8%. The decline in occupancy reflected the general decline
in the lodging industry but also reflected, in part, some loss
in volume due to renovations being performed at some of our
hotels, brand changes and reduced performance at some hotels due
to their need for renovation. The decline in ADR was due to
lower demand for hotels as well as a change in buying patterns
with more guests purchasing discounted rooms via the Internet.
Food and beverage and other revenues were also affected by the
decline in occupancy and a reduction in group banquet and
catering functions. Other revenues, which declined by 12.2%,
were affected by a decline in telephone revenues as a result of
the increased usage of cell phones by our guests as well as the
availability of free high speed Internet access at some of our
hotels.
48
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses Continuing
Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
Increase (decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
65,814 |
|
|
$ |
65,624 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
48,686 |
|
|
|
52,269 |
|
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
)% |
|
Other
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
8,716 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
$ |
122,470 |
|
|
$ |
126,609 |
|
|
$ |
(4,139 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
|
39.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses were lower due to lower revenues.
However, these expenses were not reduced proportionately with
revenues due to fixed costs and the need to maintain minimum
levels of service regardless of occupancy declines. Fixed costs
primarily relate to salaried employees and benefits.
Rooms expenses on an actual cost per occupied room basis
increased as a result of increases in benefit costs (28% of the
total increase), enhanced complimentary food and beverage items
to guests enrolled in our brand loyalty programs (31% of the
total increase) and general cost increases for expendable items
used in the rooms department. Benefit costs include group health
insurance, our 401(k) plan and workers compensation.
Due to declining room demand in the first half of 2003 and a
shift in room demand to Internet booking sites that provide
discounted room rates, we were unable to achieve gains in ADR to
offset these cost increases.
The food and beverage department benefited from our improved
purchasing program and greater controls over inventory,
partially offset by increased benefit costs.
Other expenses decreased by $0.7 million due in part to a
$0.4 million decline in telephone expenses as a result of
increased usage of cell phones by our guests.
|
|
|
Other operating expenses Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
Increase (decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
19,721 |
|
|
$ |
20,657 |
|
|
$ |
(936 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
14,922 |
|
|
|
14,458 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
Franchise fees
|
|
|
20,569 |
|
|
|
20,997 |
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
17,719 |
|
|
|
17,353 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
Utilities
|
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
17,292 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(69.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other hotel operating costs
|
|
$ |
91,982 |
|
|
$ |
91,259 |
|
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
$ |
25,014 |
|
|
$ |
23,459 |
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
20,892 |
|
|
|
17,476 |
|
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
29,761 |
|
|
|
43,636 |
|
|
|
(13,875 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
)% |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
$ |
180,316 |
|
|
$ |
175,830 |
|
|
$ |
4,486 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
54.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs were $0.7 million higher in
2003 as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.9 million
due primarily to the release of excess bad debt reserves based
on favorable collection history; and |
49
|
|
|
|
|
Utility costs increased $1.6 million due to increases in
rates and increases in consumption caused by severe weather
conditions in the Northeast. |
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases were
$1.6 million higher in 2003 primarily as a result of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance costs increased $1.7 million due to increased
insurance premium costs and safety training programs; |
|
|
|
Ground and property rent increased $0.5 million due to
escalation clauses in the lease agreements; and |
|
|
|
Equipment rentals decreased by $0.5 million as a result of
the initiation of improved lease programs for hotel vans, copier
and other equipment. |
Corporate and other costs were $3.4 million higher in 2003
primarily as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
We incurred $4.6 million in legal, professional and other
costs related to the Chapter 11 proceedings. Prior to our
emergence from Chapter 11, these costs were classified as
reorganization expenses; and |
|
|
|
Legal and other professional fees decreased by approximately
$1.2 million partially as a result of our reduced reliance
on external professional services and also as a result of the
resolution of a number of litigation cases through the
Chapter 11 proceedings. |
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $13.9 million
lower in 2003. Depreciation expense was reduced as a result of
fresh start reporting. As part of fresh start reporting, we were
required to adjust our assets to fair values and, as a result,
recorded a net write-down of fixed assets of
$193.2 million. After implementing fresh start reporting,
our monthly depreciation decreased by $1.2 million
($14.4 million annualized). This decrease was partially
offset by a $0.4 million increase in amortization of
deferred franchise fees due to an increase in the fair values of
deferred franchise fees.
The impairment of long-lived assets of $12.7 million
recorded during 2003 represents $11.6 million in
adjustments made to the carrying values of five hotels held for
use, to reduce them to their estimated fair values, and
$1.1 million for furniture, fixtures and equipment net book
value write-offs for items that were replaced in 2003.
Consistent with our accounting policy on asset impairment and in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, we periodically evaluate
our real estate assets to determine if there has been any
impairment in the carrying value. We record impairment charges
if there are indicators of impairment, the undiscounted cash
flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than
the assets carrying values and the assets carrying
values are in excess of their estimated fair values. With
respect to assets held for use, we estimate the undiscounted
cash flows to be generated by these assets. We then compare the
estimated undiscounted cash flows for each hotel with their
respective carrying values to determine if there are indicators
of impairment. If there are indicators of impairment, we
determine the estimated fair values of these assets in
conjunction with our real estate brokers. These broker
valuations of fair value normally use the cap rate approach of
estimated cash flows, a per key valuation approach, or a room
revenue multiplier approach for determining fair value. As a
result of these evaluations, we recorded impairment charges in
2003 as follows:
|
|
|
a) $4.5 million on the Crown Plaza Macon, GA as the
expected holding period for this hotel was reduced to six months
because the Company was unable to locate a lender to refinance
the maturing mortgage on this hotel as a single asset loan; |
|
|
b) $2.5 million on the Holiday Inn St. Louis
North, MO because the nearby airport renovations drastically
changed the ingress and egress of this hotel thereby
significantly lowering the financial performance of this hotel; |
|
|
c) $1.8 million on the Quality Hotel & Conference
Center Metairie, LA because of a significant decline in this
hotels group room business because this hotel is in need
of a major renovation, which the company had previously planned
but subsequently discarded due to an inadequate expected return
on investment. Transient business has also declined, resulting
in reduced operating profits which led to the recording of
impairment; |
50
|
|
|
d) $1.5 million on the Crowne Plaza Cedar Rapids, IA
as the primary revenue source at this hotel has historically
been group room revenues which have declined considerably in the
past two years due to the poor condition of a city-owned
ballroom attached to this hotel; and |
|
|
e) $1.3 million on the Holiday Inn Winter Haven, FL as
this hotel had been identified for sale in the second quarter of
2003 and the estimated sales price, less costs to sell, was
below the hotels carrying value. The estimated sales price
of the hotel was negatively impacted by the unanticipated
closure of a nearby tourist attraction and the unexpected
announcement that a major baseball team was going to relocate
their spring training facilities away from this property. In the
fourth quarter of 2003, the Company ceased its selling efforts
with respect to this hotel because the allocated loan amount on
this hotel significantly exceeded the fair value of the hotel. |
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expenses) Continuing
Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
Increase (decrease) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Non-operating income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
4,954 |
|
|
$ |
(4,147 |
) |
|
|
(83.7 |
)% |
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
Interest expense and other financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(28,581 |
) |
|
|
(28,273 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
Reorganization items
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
|
(9,641 |
) |
|
|
(87.3 |
)% |
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
374.0 |
% |
Interest income and other for the 2002 Combined Period included
$4.4 million of gain on extinguishment of debt. This gain
related to discharge of a promissory note in the name of Macon
Hotel Associates, LLC (MHA), a 60% owned
subsidiary. The lender discharged the indebtedness of
$3.9 million plus related accrued interest approximating
$0.7 million in exchange for payment by MHA of
$0.2 million.
The Preferred Stock dividend relates to dividends on the
Preferred Stock issued on November 25, 2002. Dividends for
the period January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003
totaled $15.7 million. In accordance with
SFAS No. 150, effective for us on July 1, 2003,
dividends relating to the period after the effective date are
reported as interest expense. Dividends for the period prior to
the effective date continue to be shown as a deduction from
retained earnings with no effect on our results of operations.
As a result, the $8.1 million accrued dividend for the
period July 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 is reported
in interest expense while the $7.6 million dividend accrued
for the periods January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003 is
shown as a deduction from retained earnings.
Reorganization items for 2003 of $1.4 million represent
Chapter 11 expenses incurred between January 1, 2003
and May 22, 2003 relating to the 18 hotels which
emerged from Chapter 11 on May 22, 2003. We continued
to incur expenses related to the Chapter 11 proceedings
after May 2003 but reported these expenses as part of corporate
and other expenses. In accordance with GAAP, all expenses
related to the Chapter 11 proceedings between January 1 and
November 22, 2002 were reported as reorganization items,
including the fair value adjustments recorded on the
implementation of fresh start reporting.
Reorganization items for the 2002 Combined Period comprised
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments recorded on the application of fresh start reporting
of $33.3 million consisting of gain on extinguishment of
debt of $223.2 million, offset by fixed asset write-downs
and other fresh start adjustments of
$189.9 million; and |
51
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 filing of
approximately $22.3 million, consisting mainly of legal and
professional fees. |
Minority interests represent the third party owners share
of the net loss of the four joint ventures in which we have a
controlling equity interest. The increase of $1.0 million
relates primarily to one joint venture owning one hotel. The net
loss of this joint venture was higher in 2003 as a result of an
impairment charge recorded to write-down the carrying value of
the hotel.
Results of Operations Discontinued Operations
During 2004, we sold 11 hotels, comprising an aggregate
2,076 rooms, and two land parcels. The aggregate net
proceeds from the sales were approximately $40.9 million of
which $37.4 million was used to pay down debt and the
balance was used for capital expenditures and general corporate
purposes. The aggregate gain from the sale of these assets was
$9.2 million. During 2003, we sold one hotel, comprising
98 rooms, and our only office building. The aggregate net
proceeds from the sales were approximately $12.0 million of
which $5.0 million was used to pay down debt and
$7.0 million was used for capital expenditures and general
corporate purposes. The aggregate gain from the sale of these
assets was $3.1 million.
Impairment was recorded on assets held for sale in 2003 and 2004.
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of
$4.7 million recorded in 2004 represents the write-down of
nine hotels and two land parcels held for sale. The fair
values of the assets held for sale are based on the estimated
selling prices less estimated costs to sell. We determine the
estimated selling prices in conjunction with our real estate
brokers. The estimated selling costs are based on our experience
with similar asset sales. We record impairment charges and write
down respective hotel asset carrying values if their carrying
values exceed the estimated selling prices less costs to sell.
As a result of these evaluations, during 2004, we recorded
impairment losses as follows:
|
|
|
|
a) |
an additional $0.1 million on the Holiday Inn Express
Pensacola, FL to reflect the loss recorded on sale of this hotel
in March 2004; |
|
|
b) |
an additional $0.5 million on the Downtown Plaza Hotel
Cincinnati, OH to reflect the lowered estimated selling price of
the hotel and the loss recorded on sale of the hotel in April
2004; |
|
|
c) |
an additional $0.4 million on the Holiday Inn Morgantown,
WV as capital improvements were spent on this hotel for
franchise compliance that did not add incremental value or
revenue generating capacity to the property; |
|
|
d) |
an additional $0.7 million on the Holiday Inn Memphis, TN
to reflect the reduced selling price and additional charges to
dispose of this hotel in December 2004; |
|
|
e) |
an additional $1.0 million on the Holiday Inn Austin
(South), TX to reflect a reduction in the estimated selling
price due to feedback from potential buyers that this hotel had
limited future franchise options due to its exterior corridors.
This hotel remains for sale at March 1, 2005; |
|
|
|
|
f) |
$1.7 million on the Holiday Inn Rolling Meadows, IL to
record the difference between the estimated selling price and
the carrying value of this hotel consistent with an offer
received on the hotel. This hotel remains for sale at
March 1, 2005; |
|
|
|
|
g) |
$0.4 million on the Holiday Inn Florence, KY primarily
related to disposal costs incurred on sale of the hotel in
December 2004; and |
|
|
h) |
additional adjustments on four other assets aggregating to a
reduction of impairment charges of $0.1 million. |
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of
$5.4 million recorded in 2003 represents $5.2 million
in the write-down of seven hotels and two land parcels held for
sale and $0.2 million for furniture, fixtures and equipment
net book value write-offs for items that were replaced.
Consistent with our accounting policy on asset impairment and in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, the reclassification of
these assets from held for use
52
to held for sale necessitated a determination of fair value less
costs of sale. The fair values of the assets held for sale are
based on the estimated selling prices less estimated costs to
sell. We determine the estimated selling prices in conjunction
with our real estate brokers. The estimated selling costs are
based on our experience with similar asset sales. We record
impairment charges and write down respective hotel asset
carrying values if their carrying values exceed the estimated
selling prices less costs to sell. As a result of these
evaluations, during 2003, we recorded impairment losses in 2003
as follows:
|
|
|
|
a) |
$1.1 million on the Holiday Inn Express Pensacola, FL as
this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter 2003.
The performance of this hotel was negatively impacted in 2003 by
the opening of three new hotels in its market and the conversion
of another fully renovated hotel to the Holiday Inn Express
brand in April 2003; |
|
|
b) |
$1.0 million on the Downtown Plaza Hotel Cincinnati, OH as
this hotel was listed for sale in the second quarter 2003.
Operating profits decreased more than forecast at this hotel
following the loss of its franchise affiliation in May 2003; |
|
|
c) |
$0.8 million on the Holiday Inn Morgantown, WV as this
hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter 2003 at
which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the fourth quarter of 2003 the
expected selling price of this hotel was lowered as a result of
the opening of a Radisson hotel in the market, which negatively
impacted the operating results of this hotel; |
|
|
d) |
$0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Fort Mitchell, KY as
this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter 2003 at
which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the third quarter of 2003 it was
determined with the broker that the selling price needed to be
lowered to find a willing buyer, resulting in an impairment
charge; |
|
|
e) |
$0.6 million on the land parcel in Mt. Laurel, NJ as this
property was identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003.
During the sales process the broker recommended a price
reduction which resulted in $0.6 million of impairment
charges; |
|
|
|
|
f) |
$0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Market Center Dallas, TX as
this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter 2003 at
which time $0.6 million of impairment was recorded. The
reduction in value was primarily related to the
franchisors decision to not transfer the franchise
agreement on this hotel to a new buyer. This hotel was sold in
January 2004 for net proceeds of $2.5 million compared to
its adjusted net book value of $2.4 million; |
|
|
|
|
g) |
$0.3 million on the Holiday Inn Memphis, TN as this hotel
was identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003 at which
time, based on the anticipated selling price, no impairment was
required. In the third quarter of 2003 it was determined by the
broker that it was advisable that the selling price should be
lowered because the franchise agreement was not going to be
renewed; |
|
|
h) |
$0.1 million on the Holiday Inn Austin (South), TX as this
hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003 at
which time impairment was recorded based on a listing
brokers evaluation of the hotel; and; |
|
|
|
|
i) |
$0.1 million on the land parcel in Fayetteville, NC as this
property was identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003
at which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the third quarter 2003 the listing
broker determined it was advisable to lower the asking price
which resulted in an impairment charge. |
Historical operating results and gains are reflected as
discontinued operations in our consolidated statement of
operations. See Note 1 and Note 3 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Income taxes
Because we incurred net losses, we paid no federal income tax
for the years ended December 31, 2004, December 31,
2003 or for the 2002 Combined Period. At December 31, 2004,
we had available net operating
53
loss carryforwards of approximately $239 million for
federal income tax purposes, which will expire in 2005 through
2023, excluding an estimated tax net loss of $75 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004. Under our plans of
reorganization, substantial amounts of net operating loss
carryforwards were utilized to offset income from debt
cancellations in the 2002 Combined Period. Our reorganization
under Chapter 11 resulted in an ownership change, as
defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Our
recently concluded equity offering resulted in another
Section 382 ownership change, placing further limitations
on the Companys ability to utilize these losses. As a
result of the most recent Section 382 ownership change, our
ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards is subject
to an annual limitation of approximately $8.3 million. At
December 31, 2004, we established a valuation allowance of
$145.2 million to fully offset our net deferred tax asset.
In addition, we recognized an income tax provision of
$0.2 million for 2004, $0.2 million for 2003, and a
benefit of $1.3 million for the 2002 Combined Period. The
benefit for the 2002 Combined Period related primarily to a
reduction of the provision recorded in 2001, while the 2004 and
2003 provisions related primarily to liabilities for state and
foreign taxes.
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) is a widely-used industry measure of
performance and also is used in the assessment of hotel property
values. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be used as a
substitute for measures such as net income (loss), cash flows
from operating activities, or other measures computed in
accordance with GAAP. Depreciation and amortization are
significant non-cash expenses for us as a result of the high
proportion of our assets which are long-lived, including
property, plant and equipment. We depreciate property, plant and
equipment over their estimated useful lives and amortize
deferred financing and franchise fees over the term of the
applicable agreements. We believe that EBITDA provides pertinent
information to investors as an additional indicator of our
performance.
The following table presents EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, for
2004, 2003, and the 2002 Combined Period and provides a
reconciliation with our (loss) income from continuing
operations, a GAAP measure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(35,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,074 |
) |
|
$ |
10,254 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,376 |
|
|
|
29,761 |
|
|
|
43,636 |
|
Fresh start adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,318 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
(647 |
) |
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
(639 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
42,990 |
|
|
|
28,581 |
|
|
|
28,273 |
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
9,383 |
|
|
|
8,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on preferred stock redemption
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes continuing
operations
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
49,547 |
|
|
$ |
39,052 |
|
|
$ |
48,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
Loss from continuing operations, and accordingly, EBITDA from
continuing operations, is after deducting the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Post-emergence Chapter 11 expenses, included in corporate
and other on our consolidated statement of operations
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
4,752 |
|
|
$ |
800 |
|
Reorganization expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
22,278 |
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Casualty losses for damage caused to our properties by the
hurricanes that hit the southeastern United States in the third
quarter
|
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to bankruptcy claims reserves
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents certain quarterly data for the
eight quarters ended December 31, 2004. The data have been
derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for
the periods indicated. Our unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as
our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this report and include all adjustments, consisting primarily
of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider to be
necessary to present this information fairly, when read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. The results of
operations for certain quarters may vary from the amounts
previously reported on our Forms 10-Q filed for prior
quarters due to the timing of our classification of assets held
for sale during the course of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003. The allocation of results of operations
between our continuing operations and discontinued operations,
at the time of the quarterly filings, was based on the assets
held for sale, if any, as of the dates of those filings. This
table represents the comparative quarterly operating results for
the 78 hotels classified in continuing operations at
December 31, 2004.
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY OPERATING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
52,253 |
|
|
$ |
64,805 |
|
|
$ |
64,325 |
|
|
$ |
57,563 |
|
|
$ |
52,089 |
|
|
$ |
62,506 |
|
|
$ |
61,010 |
|
|
$ |
53,914 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
19,555 |
|
|
|
16,950 |
|
|
|
19,436 |
|
|
|
16,488 |
|
|
|
18,800 |
|
|
|
16,407 |
|
|
|
18,977 |
|
|
|
16,607 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,166 |
|
|
|
84,561 |
|
|
|
86,577 |
|
|
|
76,805 |
|
|
|
73,456 |
|
|
|
81,754 |
|
|
|
82,825 |
|
|
|
73,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
16,355 |
|
|
|
18,722 |
|
|
|
16,960 |
|
|
|
16,018 |
|
|
|
16,023 |
|
|
|
17,697 |
|
|
|
16,730 |
|
|
|
15,363 |
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
12,595 |
|
|
|
12,713 |
|
|
|
11,534 |
|
|
|
12,557 |
|
|
|
12,030 |
|
|
|
12,365 |
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,465 |
|
|
|
33,412 |
|
|
|
31,750 |
|
|
|
29,524 |
|
|
|
30,758 |
|
|
|
31,740 |
|
|
|
30,937 |
|
|
|
29,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,701 |
|
|
|
51,149 |
|
|
|
54,827 |
|
|
|
47,281 |
|
|
|
42,698 |
|
|
|
50,014 |
|
|
|
51,888 |
|
|
|
44,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
23,790 |
|
|
|
25,577 |
|
|
|
23,822 |
|
|
|
24,072 |
|
|
|
22,546 |
|
|
|
24,164 |
|
|
|
22,797 |
|
|
|
22,475 |
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
5,597 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
5,751 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
|
|
6,923 |
|
|
|
6,661 |
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
4,782 |
|
|
|
4,413 |
|
|
|
4,612 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
|
|
6,075 |
|
|
|
5,970 |
|
|
Casualty gains and losses
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
7,066 |
|
|
|
6,870 |
|
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
7,194 |
|
|
|
7,572 |
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
7,422 |
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
46,237 |
|
|
|
45,385 |
|
|
|
40,850 |
|
|
|
41,041 |
|
|
|
50,981 |
|
|
|
42,060 |
|
|
|
44,746 |
|
|
|
42,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,534 |
) |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
13,977 |
|
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
|
(8,283 |
) |
|
|
7,954 |
|
|
|
7,142 |
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
|
|
(4,285 |
) |
|
|
(4,065 |
) |
|
|
(4,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(7,561 |
) |
|
|
(7,350 |
) |
|
|
(19,920 |
) |
|
|
(8,159 |
) |
|
|
(7,718 |
) |
|
|
(7,665 |
) |
|
|
(6,919 |
) |
|
|
(6,279 |
) |
|
|
Loss on preferred stock redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes, reorganization items and
minority interests
|
|
|
(11,735 |
) |
|
|
(6,710 |
) |
|
|
(11,702 |
) |
|
|
(6,161 |
) |
|
|
(19,135 |
) |
|
|
(3,624 |
) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(4,381 |
) |
Reorganization items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(11,735 |
) |
|
|
(6,710 |
) |
|
|
(11,702 |
) |
|
|
(6,161 |
) |
|
|
(18,488 |
) |
|
|
(3,624 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(5,618 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes continuing
operations
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Minority interests (net of taxes, nil)
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(11,070 |
) |
|
|
(6,544 |
) |
|
|
(11,848 |
) |
|
|
(6,384 |
) |
|
|
(17,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
(5,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
(702 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,243 |
) |
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
(702 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(13,764 |
) |
|
|
(3,737 |
) |
|
|
(7,247 |
) |
|
|
(7,086 |
) |
|
|
(16,506 |
) |
|
|
(3,646 |
) |
|
|
(2,441 |
) |
|
|
(9,085 |
) |
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,818 |
) |
|
|
(3,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(13,764 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,247 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,086 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,506 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,259 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
The following table presents EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, for the
past 8 quarters as of December 31, 2004, and provides a
reconciliation with our (loss) income from continuing
operations, a GAAP measure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,544 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,847 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,384 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,028 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,841 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
7,066 |
|
|
|
6,870 |
|
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
7,194 |
|
|
|
7,572 |
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
7,422 |
|
Fresh start adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
19,920 |
|
|
|
8,159 |
|
|
|
7,718 |
|
|
|
7,665 |
|
|
|
6,919 |
|
|
|
6,279 |
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
4,233 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on preferred stock redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit for income taxes continuing
operations)
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
2,520 |
|
|
$ |
13,370 |
|
|
$ |
20,763 |
|
|
$ |
12,894 |
|
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
|
$ |
15,667 |
|
|
$ |
13,858 |
|
|
$ |
7,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations, and accordingly, EBITDA from
continuing operations, is after deducting the following items;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Post-emergence Chapter 11 expenses, included in corporate
and other on consolidated statement of operations
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
1,289 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
2,178 |
|
Reorganization expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(647 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,287 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualty losses for damage caused to our properties by the
hurricanes that hit the Southeastern United States in the third
quarter
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to bankruptcy claims reserves
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historically, our operations and related revenues and operating
results have varied substantially from quarter to quarter. We
expect these variations to continue for a variety of reasons,
primarily seasonality. However, due to the fixed nature of
certain expenses, such as marketing and rent, our operating
expenses do not vary as significantly from quarter to quarter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We use our cash flows primarily for operating expenses, debt
service, and capital expenditures. Currently, our principal
sources of liquidity consist of cash flows from operations and
existing cash balances. Cash flows from operations may be
adversely affected by factors such as a reduction in demand for
lodging or displacement from large scale renovations being
performed at our hotels. To the extent that significant amounts
of our accounts receivable are due from airline companies, a
further downturn in the airline industry also could materially
and adversely affect the collectibility of our accounts
receivable, and hence our liquidity. At December 31, 2004,
airline receivables represented approximately 15.7% of our
accounts receivable, net of allowances. A further downturn in
the airline industry could also affect our revenues by
decreasing the aggregate levels of demand for travel. We expect
that the sale of certain assets will provide additional cash to
pay down outstanding debt and to fund a portion of our capital
expenditures. Eleven hotels and two land parcels were sold in
2004. At December 31, 2004 we had seven hotels and one land
parcel classified as held for
57
sale. Of the 14 hotels, one office building and two land parcels
that were sold between November 1, 2003 and March 1,
2005, the aggregate net proceeds received from these sales were
$59.4 million, of which $49.2 million was used to pay
down debt and $10.2 million was used for general corporate
purposes, including capital expenditures.
Our ability to make scheduled debt service payments and fund
operations and capital expenditures depends on our future
performance and financial results, including the successful
implementation of our business strategy and, to a certain
extent, the general condition of the lodging industry and the
general economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative
and regulatory environment. In addition, our ability to
refinance our indebtedness depends to a certain extent on these
factors as well. Many factors affecting our future performance
and financial results, including the severity and duration of
macro-economic downturns, are beyond our control. See
Matters Which May Affect Future Results Risks
Related to Our Business.
In June 2004, we completed an offering to the public of our
common stock, the purpose of which was to redeem our Preferred
Stock, to fund capital expenditures related to renovations and
repositionings of selected hotels, and for general corporate
purposes including funding our growth strategy. In connection
with this offering, we refinanced approximately
$370 million of our floating rate mortgage debt in order to
extend maturities and to convert a substantial portion of
floating rate debt to fixed rate debt.
We intend to continue to use our cash flow to make scheduled
debt service payments and fund operations and capital
expenditures and, therefore, do not anticipate paying dividends
on our common stock in the foreseeable future
Although we have emerged from Chapter 11, the distribution
of shares to the general unsecured creditors is not complete as
we continue to reconcile the claims made by these creditors. At
December 31, 2004, 27,582 shares were in the disputed
claims reserve and $2.2 million is reserved in other
accrued liabilities for settlement of pre-petition claims. Until
this process is complete, we will continue to incur expenses in
respect of these claims as well as Bankruptcy Court fees and
professional fees.
In accordance with GAAP, all assets held for sale, including
assets that would normally be classified as long-term assets in
the normal course of business, were reported as assets
held for sale in current assets. Similarly, all
liabilities related to assets held for sale were reported as
liabilities related to assets held for sale in
current liabilities, including debt that would otherwise be
classified as long-term liabilities in the ordinary course of
business.
At December 31, 2004, we had working capital (current
assets less current liabilities) of $9.5 million compared
to $2.4 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in
working capital was primarily due to an increase in cash and
cash equivalents resulting from the cash proceeds received from
the June 2004 common stock offering. The net proceeds to us from
the common stock offering approximated $175.9 million, of
which $25.7 million was used to fund reserve accounts with
Merrill Lynch Mortgage pursuant to requirements in our June 2004
Refinancing Debt agreements. A reserve of $22.7 million was
funded for capital expenditures and a reserve of
$3.0 million was funded for requirements related to a hotel
ground lease that was ultimately resolved at approximately
$1.8 million. On July 26, 2004, we used approximately
$114.0 million of the proceeds from our equity offering to
redeem all of our outstanding shares of Preferred Stock,
including accrued dividends and a 4% prepayment premium.
Approximately $2.2 million in cash replaced the
79,278 shares of Preferred Stock held in the disputed
claims reserve, and, accordingly, a $2.2 million liability
was established on our consolidated balance sheet.
Eight of our hotels were damaged by the hurricanes that hit the
southeastern United States in August and September 2004. Two
hotels, our Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach and Holiday Inn
Melbourne hotels, suffered extensive damage and were closed for
renovation in September 2004 and are expected to reopen in the
third quarter of 2005. We estimate that approximately
$53.0 million will be spent in capital expenditures to
repair these eight hotels. Approximately $48.1 million is
forecast to be spent in 2005. These repairs are subject to
deductibles based on 2% of their insured values and apply for
each insurable event. Six hotels had losses that are estimated
to exceed their applicable deductibles. The aggregate deductible
for these six hotels totals $3.1 million. Three of our hotels
were hit by two different hurricanes and, accordingly, they are
subject to two
58
separate deductibles, and in the case of our West Palm Beach
property, an environmental policy deductible for mold of
$0.3 million, for an aggregate deductible of
$2.6 million. For the three hotels that were hit by one
hurricane, their aggregate deductible is $0.5 million.
Additionally, we have submitted business interruption claims of
approximately $2.0 million for the September to December
2004 period to our insurance carriers for reimbursement of lost
profits and additional expenses incurred as a result of these
hurricanes for our Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach and Holiday Inn
Melbourne hotels that have been closed since September 2004,
The timing of the reimbursements for these property damage and
business interruption claims is unknown and could place
substantial cash flow pressure on us. Additionally, we may incur
capital expenditures that will not be reimbursed by insurance
proceeds because it is practicable to do so while the property
is under renovation. Failure to be reimbursed on a timely basis
for insurable expenditures by our insurance carriers could
adversely affect our liquidity.
During the fourth quarter 2004 and the year ended
December 31, 2004, we spent approximately
$14.3 million and $35.6 million on capital
expenditures for our continuing operations and $0.7 million
and $1.6 million on our discontinued operations,
respectively. During 2005, we expect to spend $84.8 million
on our hotels, which includes committed hurricane repair capital
expenditures of approximately $48 million, much of which we
anticipate will be covered by insurance proceeds, to complete
substantially all of our deferred renovations.
We believe that the combination of our current cash, cash flows
from operations, capital expenditure escrows and asset sales
will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for the
next 24 months.
Our ability to meet our long-term cash needs is dependent on the
continuation and extent of the recovery of the economy and the
lodging industry, improved operating results, the successful
implementation of our portfolio improvement strategy and our
ability to obtain third party sources of capital on favorable
terms when and as needed. In the short term, we continue to
diligently monitor our costs. Our future financial needs and
sources of working capital are, however, subject to uncertainty,
and we can provide no assurance that we will have sufficient
liquidity to be able to meet our operating expenses, debt
service requirements, including scheduled maturities, and
planned capital expenditures. We could lose the right to operate
certain hotels under nationally recognized brand names, and
furthermore, the termination of one or more franchise agreements
could trigger defaults and acceleration under one or more loan
agreements as well as obligations to pay liquidated damages
under the franchise agreements if we are unable to find a
suitable replacement franchisor. See Matters Which May
Affect Future Results - Risks Related to Our Business for
further discussion of conditions that could adversely affect our
estimates of future liquidity needs and sources of working
capital.
Cash Flow
We have changed our method for preparing our cash flow statement
to combine cash flows from both continuing and discontinued
operations. All prior periods were changed to reflect this
change in presentation. Discontinued operations have not been
segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Therefore, amounts for certain captions will not agree with
respective data in the balance sheets and related statements of
operations.
Operating activities generated cash of $23.2 million in
2004 and generated $27.3 million of cash in 2003. The
decrease in cash generated by operations is attributable to the
closure of our two hurricane properties in September 2004 and
fewer hotels in our portfolio due to the sale of 11 hotels
in 2004. Operating activities used $1.4 million of cash in
the 2002 Combined Period.
Investing activities used $17.7 million in cash in 2004 and
used $15.6 million of cash in 2003. Capital improvements in
2004 were $37.2 million and $35.4 million in 2003.
Proceeds from sale of assets were
59
$42.5 million in 2004 and $13.1 million in 2003 which
included $12.3 million for the sale of one hotel and the
office building and $0.8 million of condemnation proceeds.
We purchased one hotel in 2004 for $5.4 million including
closing costs. Withdrawals from capital expenditure reserves
with our lenders were $19.0 million in 2004 as compared to
deposits of $6.9 million in 2003. In 2004, we were advanced
$2.0 million for property damage claims related to two of
our hurricane damaged hotels that are currently closed.
Investing activities in the 2002 Combined Period resulted in net
cash used of $35.4 million. Capital improvements in the
2002 Combined Period were $28.1 million. Withdrawals from
escrows for capital expenditures were $5.5 million in the
2002 Combined Period. Other investing activities for the 2002
Combined Period consisted primarily of other deposits and
payments of franchise application fees of $1.8 million.
Financing activities provided cash of $19.8 million in 2004
and used cash of $11.8 million in 2003. We received
$370.0 million of proceeds related to the Refinancing Debt
in 2004 and $80.0 million in the Lehman Financing in 2003.
We raised $175.9 million in the common stock offering on
June 25, 2004, of which $114.0 million was used to
redeem the preferred stock. Principal payments on long term debt
were $406.5 million in 2004, including the repayment of the
Exit Financing debt replaced by the Refinancing Debt on
June 25, 2004 as part of our common stock offering. The
repayment of long-term obligations of $87.1 million in 2003
includes the repayment of the mortgage debt that was secured by
the 18 hotels that emerged from Chapter 11 on
May 22, 2003. This debt related to the Lehman Financing.
On September 18, 2003, we drew down the full availability
of $2.0 million under a revolving loan agreement with OCM
Real Estate Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (OCM
Fund II). Borrowings under the facility bore interest
at a fixed rate of 10% per annum and was repaid in December 2003
out of the proceeds we received from the sale of the office
building. This agreement expired in May 2004.
The payments of deferred loan costs in 2004 were
$5.4 million and relate to the Refinancing Debt and were
$4.8 million in 2003 and relate to the Lehman Financing.
Financing activities for the Combined Period provided cash of
$33.6 million. Proceeds from the issuance of the Exit
Financing were $309.1 million and principal payments of
$267.8 million on long-term debt related to debt repaid
from the Exit Financing. The deferred loan costs of
$7.6 million relate to the costs of the Exit Financing.
|
|
|
Debt and contractual obligations |
The following table sets forth our debt and contractual
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations Due by Year | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
After 2009 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing debt(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
$ |
75,150 |
|
|
$ |
923 |
|
|
$ |
74,227 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Fixed
|
|
|
258,410 |
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
4,392 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
240,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Total
|
|
|
333,560 |
|
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
|
78,619 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
240,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other financings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer Share Trust Company of Canada
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
7,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
25,058 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
9,172 |
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
22,927 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, Trustee
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DDL Kinser
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
5,827 |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other financing
|
|
|
79,838 |
|
|
|
19,180 |
|
|
|
4,107 |
|
|
|
32,728 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
4,826 |
|
|
|
14,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations Due by Year | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
After 2009 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Total Mortgage Debt
|
|
|
413,398 |
|
|
|
24,213 |
|
|
|
82,726 |
|
|
|
37,423 |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
245,069 |
|
|
|
14,999 |
|
Long-term debt other(2)
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
418,433 |
|
|
|
25,290 |
|
|
|
83,694 |
|
|
|
38,787 |
|
|
|
9,826 |
|
|
|
245,220 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
Interest Expense(3)
|
|
|
107,254 |
|
|
|
28,184 |
|
|
|
25,442 |
|
|
|
20,888 |
|
|
|
18,883 |
|
|
|
11,545 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
Ground and parking lease obligations
|
|
|
116,615 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
101,852 |
|
Purchase obligations(4)
|
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations related to continuing operations
|
|
|
644,486 |
|
|
|
56,445 |
|
|
|
112,110 |
|
|
|
62,694 |
|
|
|
31,801 |
|
|
|
259,892 |
|
|
|
121,544 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
|
27,467 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
27,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt other(2)
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Interest Expense(3)
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ground and parking lease obligations
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations related to discontinued operations
|
|
|
32,577 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
28,388 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Discussed in Note 11, Long-Term Obligations in the
notes to our consolidated condensed financial statements. |
|
(2) |
Comprised of unsecured notes payable of $3.3 million for
pre-bankruptcy related tax obligations and $1.9 million of
other obligations. |
|
(3) |
The computation of interest expense related to our variable rate
debt assumes a LIBOR of 2.4% for all periods and for the fixed
rate debt we assume the respective contractual rates. |
|
(4) |
Purchase obligation is for a management fee agreement expiring
December 2030. |
We did not include the following information in the table above:
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise fees Substantially all of our franchise
fees vary with revenues. Franchise fees expense for 2004
relating to continuing operations are shown under the caption
Franchise Agreements and Capital Expenditures; |
|
|
|
Equipment rentals and costs relating to our maintenance
contracts These items are of a short-term nature and
are cancelable by us. For 2004, costs relating to equipment
rentals were approximately $1.5 million for continuing
operations and $0.2 million for discontinued operations and
costs relating to maintenance contracts were approximately
$2.9 million for continuing operations and
$0.5 million for discontinued operations; and |
|
|
|
Other purchase obligations As of December 31,
2004, other than purchase obligations included in note 4
above, we had no material purchase obligations. |
Mortgage Debt
On June 25, 2004, we closed on the $370 million
Refinancing Debt secured by 64 of our hotels, of which, as of
March 1, 2005, five have since been sold. We refinanced
(1) our outstanding mortgage debt (Merrill Lynch Exit
Financing) with Merrill Lynch Mortgage which, as of
June 25, 2004, had a balance of $290.9 million,
(2) certain of our Lehman Financing outstanding mortgage
debt which, as of June 25, 2004, had a balance of
$56.1 million, and (3) our outstanding mortgage debt
on the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Macon, Georgia, in which we own a
60% interest that, as of June 25, 2004, had a balance of
$6.9 million.
Prepayment penalties totaling $2.7 million were paid on the
Merrill Lynch Exit Financing (as well as $0.2 million
allocated to discontinued operations). Deferred loan costs
related to the Merrill Lynch Exit Financing, Lehman Financing,
and Macon debt that were written off and charged to other
interest expense were $3.4 million, $3.3 million and
nil, respectively (plus the write-off of $0.3 million and
$0.4 million of deferred loan costs for Merrill Lynch and
Lehman, respectively, that were allocated to discontinued
operations). We purchased a swaption contract to hedge against
rising interest rates until the interest rate on the fixed rate
Refinancing Debt was determined. The swaption net cost of
$1.9 million was expensed to other
61
interest expense and the $1.1 million of loan origination
fees incurred on the Floating Rate Debt was expensed to other
interest expense, of which $0.8 million was allocated to
continuing operations and $0.3 million was allocated to
discontinued operations.
Immediately after closing, the Refinancing Debt consisted of a
loan of $110 million bearing a floating rate of interest
(the Floating Rate Debt), which as of March 1,
2005 was secured by 24 of our hotels (29 hotels at the
loans inception), and four loans totaling
$260 million each bearing a fixed interest rate of 6.58%
(the Fixed Rate Debt) and secured, in the aggregate,
by 35 of our hotels. Merrill Lynch Mortgage also has the right
to further divide the Refinancing Debt into first priority
mortgage loans and mezzanine loans. Prior to any securitization
of the four fixed rate loans, those loans are subject to
cross-collateralization provisions. Two of the four fixed rate
loans have been securitized as of March 1, 2005.
Each of the four fixed rate loans (Fixed Rate Loan)
comprising the Fixed Rate Debt is a five-year loan and bears a
fixed rate of interest of 6.58%. Except for certain defeasance
provisions, we may not prepay the Fixed Rate Debt except during
the 60 days prior to maturity. We may, after the earlier of
48 months after the closing of any Fixed Rate Loan or the
second anniversary of the securitization of any Fixed Rate Loan,
defease such Fixed Rate Loan, in whole or in part.
The Floating Rate Debt is a two-year loan with three one-year
extension options and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.40%. The
first extension option will be available to us only if no
defaults exist and we have entered into the requisite interest
rate cap agreement. The second and third extension options will
be available to us only if no defaults exist, a minimum debt
yield ratio of 13% is met, and minimum debt service coverage
ratios of 1.3x for the second extension and 1.35x for the third
extension are met. An extension fee of 0.25% of the outstanding
Floating Rate Debt is payable if we opt to exercise each of the
second and third extensions. We may prepay the Floating Rate
Debt in whole or subject to not more than 30% of the loan
amount, individually or in aggregate, with all releases of
properties other than the sale properties as of June 25,
2004, subject to a prepayment penalty in the amount of 3% of the
amount prepaid during the first year of the loan and 1% of the
amount prepaid during the second year of the loan. Repayments of
debt related to assets held for sale at June 25, 2004 are
exempt from the prepayment penalty.
The Refinancing Debt provides that when either (i) the debt
yield ratio for the hotels securing the Floating Rate Debt or
any Fixed Rate Loan for the trailing 12-month period is below 9%
during the first year, 10% during the second year and 11%, 12%
and 13% during each of the next three years (in the case of the
Floating Rate Debt to the extent extended), or (ii) in the
case of the Floating Rate Debt (to the extent extended), the
debt service coverage ratio is less than 1.30x in the fourth
year or 1.35x in the fifth year, excess cash flows produced by
the mortgaged hotels securing the applicable loan (after payment
of operating expenses, management fees, required reserves,
service fees, principal and interest) must be deposited in a
restricted cash account. These funds can be used for the
prepayment of the applicable loan in an amount required to
satisfy the applicable test, capital expenditures reasonably
approved by the lender with respect to the hotels securing the
applicable loan, and scheduled principal and interest payments
due on the Floating Rate Debt of up to $0.9 million or any
Fixed Rate Loan of up to $525,000, as applicable. Funds will no
longer be deposited into the restricted cash account when the
debt yield ratio and, if applicable, the debt service coverage
ratio are sustained above the minimum requirements for three
consecutive months and there are no defaults.
As of December 31, 2004, our debt yield ratios were above
the minimum requirement for the four Fixed Rate Loans; however,
we did not meet the required debt yield ratio with regard to the
Floating Rate Loan. As a result, all excess cash generated by
the assets that secure this floating rate loan may, at the
option of the lender, be placed into a restricted cash account
and these restricted funds can be used for prepayment of the
loan, capital expenditures, or scheduled principal and interest
payments up to $0.9 million as designated above. Funds will
no longer be retained in the restricted cash account when the
debt yield ratio is sustained above the minimum requirement for
three consecutive months and there are no defaults. As of
December 31, 2004, no cash was being retained in the
restricted cash account.
Each loan comprising the Refinancing Debt is non-recourse;
however, we have agreed to indemnify Merrill Lynch Mortgage in
certain situations, such as fraud, waste, misappropriation of
funds, certain
62
environmental matters, asset transfers in violation of the loan
agreements, or violation of certain single-purpose entity
covenants. In addition, each loan comprising the Refinancing
Debt will become full recourse in certain limited cases such as
bankruptcy of a borrower or Lodgian. During the term of the
Refinancing Debt, we are required to fund, on a monthly basis, a
reserve for furniture, fixtures and equipment equal to 4% of the
previous months gross revenues from the hotels securing
each of the respective loans comprising the Refinancing Debt.
As of December 31, 2004, we were not in compliance with the
debt service coverage ratio requirement of the loan from Column
Financial secured by nine of our hotels, primarily due to the
fact that one of the hotels securing this loan (New Orleans
Airport Plaza Hotel) is not currently affiliated with a national
brand and is undergoing a major renovation. We have entered into
a franchise agreement with Radisson Hotels International, Inc.
to rebrand this property as a Radisson hotel and expect to
complete the renovation and open the hotel as a Radisson in May
2005. The total investment we are making on the renovation of
this property and its rebranding is $4.7 million. In
addition, we will be completing capital expenditures of
approximately $7.6 million on two other hotels in this loan
pool in 2005. Under the terms of the Column Financial loan
agreement until the required DSCR is met, the lender is
permitted to require the borrowers to deposit all revenues from
the mortgaged properties into an account controlled by the
lender. The revenues are then disbursed to pay property expenses
in accordance with the loan agreement. The lender may apply
excess proceeds after payment of expenses to additional
principal payments. However, as of December 31, 2004, the
lender has not elected to require revenue for these properties
to be deposited into its account.
Additionally, as of September 31, 2004, we were not in
compliance with the debt service coverage ratio requirement of
the loan from Column Financial secured by one of our hotels in
Phoenix, Arizona. The primary reason why the debt service
coverage ratio is below the required threshold is due to the
property undergoing an extensive renovation in 2004 in order to
convert from a Holiday Inn Select to a Crowne Plaza. The
renovation caused substantial revenue displacement which, in
turn, negatively affected the financial performance of this
hotel. Under the terms of the Column Financial loan agreement
until the required DSCR is met, the lender is permitted to
require the borrower to deposit all revenues from the mortgaged
property into an account controlled by the lender. Accordingly,
in December 2004, we were notified by the lender that we were in
default of the debt service coverage ratio and would have to
establish a restricted cash account whereby all cash generated
by the property be deposited in an account from which all
payments of interest, principal, operating expenses and impounds
(insurance, property taxes and ground rent) would be disbursed.
The lender may apply excess proceeds after payment of expenses
to additional principal payments
Third party paid loan costs, incurred as a part of the
Refinancing Debt, totaling $5.4 million, were deferred and
will be amortized using the effective yield method over five
years for the Fixed Rate Debt and three years for the Floating
Rate Debt.
On November 25, 2002, loans approximating
$83.5 million, secured by 20 hotels, were substantially
reinstated on their original terms, except for the extension of
certain maturities. The terms of one other loan, in the amount
of $2.5 million and secured by one hotel, were amended to
provide for a new interest rate and a new maturity date.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we owe approximately
$10.1 million under industrial revenue bonds secured by the
Holiday Inns Lawrence, Kansas and Manhattan, Kansas hotels. For
the year ended December 31, 2004, the cash flows of the two
hotels were insufficient to meet the minimum debt service
coverage ratio requirements. On March 2, 2005, we notified
the trustee of the industrial revenue bonds which finance the
Holiday Inns in Lawrence, Kansas and Manhattan, Kansas that we
would not continue to make debt service payments. The Holiday
Inn franchise agreements for both of these hotels expire on
August 28, 2005, and each of these properties has a
substantial amount of deferred capital expenditures. The failure
to make debt service payments is a default under the bond
indenture and also a default under the ground leases for these
properties. The Company will attempt to restructure the debt on
these hotels, but no assurance can be given that we will be
successful in doing so. The trustee of the bonds may give notice
of default, at which
63
time we could remedy the default by depositing with the trustee
an amount currently estimated at approximately
$0.5 million. In the event a default is declared and not
cured, the two hotels could be subject to foreclosure and we
could be obligated pursuant to a partial guaranty of
approximately $1.4 million. In addition, we could be
obliged to pay our franchisor liquidated damages in the amount
of $0.2 million. We have reclassified this debt to current
liabilities because the debt became callable on March 2, 2005,
when we did not make the March 1, 2005 debt service payment.
Set forth below, by debt pool, is a summary of our long-term
debt (including current portion) with the applicable interest
rates and the carrying values of the property, plant and
equipment which collateralize the long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Property, plant and | |
|
Debt | |
|
|
|
|
of Hotels | |
|
equipment, net(1) | |
|
obligations(1) | |
|
Interest rates | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Refinancing Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
$ |
114,925 |
|
|
$ |
102,617 |
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 3.40% |
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Fixed
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
315,317 |
|
|
|
258,410 |
|
|
|
6.58% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Total
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
430,242 |
|
|
|
361,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15,907 |
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
7.88% |
|
Other financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
65,704 |
|
|
|
25,058 |
|
|
|
10.59% |
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
37,131 |
|
|
|
22,927 |
|
|
$16,154 at 9.40%; $6,773 at 8.90% |
JP Morgan Chase Bank, Trustee
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7,884 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
DDL Kinser
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
8.25% |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11,544 |
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
9.45% |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5,984 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
10.74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other financing
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
131,370 |
|
|
|
71,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
577,519 |
|
|
|
440,865 |
|
|
|
6.91%(2) |
|
Long-term debt other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax notes issued pursuant to our Joint Plan of Reorganization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment unencumbered
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
597,578 |
|
|
|
446,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
Held for sale(2)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(28,207 |
) |
|
|
(27,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total December 31, 2004(3)
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
$ |
569,371 |
|
|
$ |
418,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Debt obligations and property, plant and equipment of one hotel
in which we have a non-controlling equity interest that we do
not consolidate are excluded from the table above. |
|
(2) |
The 6.91% in the table above represents our annual weighted
average cost of debt at December 31, 2004, using a LIBOR of
2.4% as of December 31, 2004. |
|
(3) |
Debt obligations at December 31, 2004 include the current
portion. |
64
In the table above, approximately 76.7% of our mortgage debt
(including current portion) at December 31, 2004, bears
interest at fixed rates and 23.3% bears interest at a floating
rate.
On November 25, 2002, the Company issued
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value $0.01
at $25.00 per share. On June 25, 2004, immediately
upon the effective date of the equity offering, the Company
exchanged 3,941,115 shares of its common stock for
1,483,558 shares of Preferred Stock (the Preferred
Share Exchange) held by (1) certain affiliates of,
and investments accounts managed by, Oaktree Capital Management,
LLC (Oaktree), (2) BRE/ HY, and
(3) Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated (Merrill Lynch), based on a common
stock price of $10.50 per share. In the Preferred Share
Exchange, Oaktree, BRE/ HY and Merrill Lynch received 2,262,661,
1,049,034 and 629,420 shares of the Companys common
stock, respectively. As part of the Preferred Share Exchange,
the Company incurred a charge of $1.6 million for 4%
prepayment premium for early redemption of the Preferred Stock.
Additionally, on July 26, 2004, the Company redeemed
4,048,183 shares of outstanding Preferred Stock totaling
approximately $114.0 million from the proceeds of the
public equity offering at the liquidation value of $25 per
share, plus 4% prepayment premium as provided by the terms of
the Preferred Stock agreement. The 79,278 shares of
Preferred Stock that were part of the disputed claims reserve
were replaced with approximately $2.2 million of cash, and
accordingly, we recorded a liability of $2.2 million on our
consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $4.5 million was
paid for the 4% prepayment premium on the Preferred Stock when
it was redeemed on July 26, 2004. As of December 31,
2004, the Company had no outstanding Preferred Stock shares. As
of December 31, 2003, there were 5,611,760 Preferred Stock
shares outstanding.
Each share of Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference over
the Companys common stock. The dividend was cumulative,
compounded annually and was payable at the rate of
12.25% per annum on November 21 of each year. As provided
by the terms of the Preferred Stock, the first dividend was paid
on November 21, 2003 by means of the issuance of additional
shares of Preferred Stock, with fractional shares paid in cash.
The Company thus issued 594,299 shares of Preferred Stock
as dividends and paid cash dividends of approximately $18,500
for fractional shares. The Preferred Stock was subject to
redemption at any time, at the Companys option and to
mandatory redemption on November 21, 2012. See Note 4.
On July 1, 2003, in accordance with SFAS No. 150,
the Company reclassified the Preferred Stock to the liability
section of its consolidated balance sheet and began presenting
the related dividends in interest expense which totaled
$8.1 million for the period July 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2003. Prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 150, the Company presented the Preferred
Stock between liabilities and equity in its consolidated balance
sheet (called the mezzanine section) and reported
the Preferred Stock dividend as a deduction from retained
earnings with no effect on its results of operations. In
accordance with SFAS No. 150, the Preferred Stock and
the dividends for the period prior to July 1, 2003, have
not been reclassified.
|
|
|
Franchise Agreements and Capital Expenditures |
We benefit from the superior brand qualities of Crowne Plaza,
Holiday Inn, Marriott, Hilton and other brands. Included in the
benefits of these brands are their reputation for quality and
service, revenue generation through their central reservation
systems, access to revenue through the global distribution
systems, guest loyalty programs and brand Internet booking
sites. Reservations made by means of these franchisor facilities
generally account for approximately 35% of our total
reservations.
To obtain these franchise affiliations, we enter into franchise
agreements with hotel franchisors that generally have terms of
between 5 and 20 years. The franchise agreements typically
authorize us to operate the hotel under the franchise name, at a
specific location or within a specified area, and require that
we operate the hotel in accordance with the standards specified
by the franchisor. As part of our franchise agreements, we are
generally required to pay a royalty fee, an
advertising/marketing fee, a fee for the use of the
franchisors nationwide reservation system and certain
other ancillary charges. Royalty fees range from 2.7% to 6.0% of
gross room revenues, advertising/marketing fees range from 1.0%
to 4.2%, reservation system fees range from 1.0% to 2.6% and
club and restaurant fees from 0% to 4.5%. In the aggregate,
royalty fees, advertis-
65
ing/marketing fees, reservation fees and other ancillary fees
for the various brands under which we operate our hotels range
from 5.1% to 11% of gross room revenues.
These costs vary with revenues and are not fixed commitments.
Franchise fees incurred (which are reported in other hotel
operating costs on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations) for the year ended December 31, 2004,
December 31, 2003, and the 2002 Combined Period were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
21,951 |
|
|
$ |
20,569 |
|
|
$ |
20,996 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,361 |
|
|
$ |
24,385 |
|
|
$ |
26,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the term of the franchise agreements, the franchisors may
require us to upgrade facilities to comply with their current
standards. Our current franchise agreements terminate at various
times and have differing remaining terms. For example, the terms
of 13, eight and seven of our franchise agreements are
scheduled to expire in 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. As
franchise agreements expire, we may apply for a franchise
renewal. In connection with renewals, the franchisor may require
payment of a renewal fee, increased royalty and other recurring
fees and substantial renovation of the facilities, or the
franchisor may elect not to renew the franchise. The costs
incurred in connection with these agreements are primarily
monthly payments due to the franchisors based on a percentage of
room revenues.
If we do not comply with the terms of a franchise agreement,
following notice and an opportunity to cure, the franchisor has
the right to terminate the agreement, which could lead to a
default under one or more of our loan agreements, and which
could materially and adversely affect us.
Prior to terminating a franchise agreement, franchisors are
required to notify us of the areas of non-compliance and give us
the opportunity to cure the non-compliance. In the past, we have
been able to cure most cases of non-compliance and most defaults
within the cure periods, and those events of non-compliance and
defaults did not cause termination of our franchises or defaults
on our loan agreements. If we perform an economic analysis of
the hotel and determine that it is not economically feasible to
comply with a franchisors requirements, we will either
select an alternative franchisor or operate the hotel without a
franchise affiliation. However, terminating or changing the
franchise affiliation of a hotel could require us to incur
significant expenses, including liquidated damages, and capital
expenditures. Our loan agreements generally prohibit a hotel
from operating without a franchise.
As of March 1, 2005, we had been notified that we were not
in compliance with some of the terms of 12 of our franchise
agreements and have received default and termination notices
from franchisors with respect to an additional nine hotels
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Five of these hotels are held for sale; |
|
|
|
Seven of the remaining hotels either just completed a major
renovation, are undergoing a major renovation or a major
renovation is planned, and the total cost of the renovations is
projected to be $22.8 million of which $7.6 million
has been spent; |
|
|
|
One of the remaining hotels has a franchise agreement that
expires in 2005 and is expected to be renovated upon selection
of a new franchise. The total cost of the renovation will not be
known until the franchisor inspects the property; |
|
|
|
Four of the remaining hotels are expected to be in full
compliance with their franchise agreements during the next
testing period; |
|
|
|
Two of the remaining hotels are above the required franchise
thresholds and must remain above those levels until February
2006 to receive a clean slate letter; |
66
|
|
|
|
|
One of the remaining hotels has implemented plans to improve
service levels to return to compliance levels; and |
|
|
|
One hotel, which is 60% owned by the company, will undergo a
major renovation after we complete the buyout of our minority
partner in the second quarter of 2005. The renovation is
expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2006 and is
estimated to cost $3.1 million. |
We have met all the requirements to cure six of the continuing
operations hotels by the due date and received on March 14,
2005 cure letters for two of these hotels. However, we cannot be
certain that we will be able to complete our action plans, which
in aggregate are estimated to cost approximately
$9.7 million, to cure the alleged defaults prior to the
specified termination dates or any extended time granted to cure
any defaults. We believe we are in compliance with our other
franchise agreements in all material aspects. While we can give
no assurance that the steps taken to date, and planned to be
taken during 2005, will return these properties to full
compliance, we believe that we will make significant progress
and we intend to continue to give franchise agreement compliance
a high level of attention. The 21 hotels that are either in
default or non-compliance under the respective franchise
agreements secure $390.4 million of mortgage debt at
March 1, 2005 due to cross-collateralization provisions.
In addition, as part of our bankruptcy reorganization
proceedings, we entered into stipulations with each of our major
franchisors setting forth a timeline for completion of capital
expenditures for some of our hotels. However, as of
March 1, 2005, we have not completed the required capital
expenditures for 20 hotels in accordance with the stipulations
and estimate that completing those improvements will cost
$11.7 million of which $5.3 million is reserved with
our lenders. Under the stipulations, the applicable franchisors
could therefore seek to declare certain franchise agreements in
default and, in certain circumstances, seek to terminate the
franchise agreement. We have scheduled or have begun renovations
on 17 of these hotels aggregating $6.9 million of the
$11.7 million. In addition, six of these hotels are held
for sale and represent $1.9 million of the
$11.7 million.
We expect to receive addendums to our franchise agreements for
the Holiday Inn Monroeville, PA, the Holiday Inn
Washington-Meadowlands, PA and the Holiday Inn Select in
Strongsville, OH hotels. These addendums are being prepared by
IHG as a result of the property improvement plan (PIP)
renovation defaults issued on October 19, 2004 and our
failure to cure these PIP defaults by getting these required
renovations significantly underway by December 20, 2004.
IHG is granting us additional time to complete this renovation
work subject to milestone renovation dates as mutually agreed
upon by us and IHG. The capital expenditures related to these
three hotels total $9.8 million, $3.9 million of which
is reserved at our lenders. The agreed upon completion date for
these three hotels is October 31, 2005 and we are subject
to monetary penalties if we do not comply with the agreed upon
milestone and completion dates. In addition, IHG may elect to
terminate the franchise agreements for these three hotels if the
PIP has not been completed, and in the event of a termination,
we may be subject to liquidated damages. We anticipate that we
will be able to meet these milestone and completion deadlines.
During 2004, we entered into new franchise agreements for all 15
of our Marriott-branded hotels at that time and agreed to pay a
fee aggregating approximately $0.5 million, of which
$0.1 million has been paid, and $0.4 million is
payable in 2007, subject to offsets. In connection with our
agreement, Marriott may review the capital improvements we have
made at our Marriott franchised hotels during 2004, and may, in
its reasonable business judgment, require us to make additional
property improvements and to place amounts into a reserve
account for the purpose of funding those property improvements.
To comply with the requirements of our franchisors, to improve
our competitive position in individual markets, and repair
hurricane damaged hotels, we plan to spend $84.8 million on
our hotels in 2005, which includes committed hurricane repair
capital expenditures of approximately $48 million, much of
which we anticipate will be covered by insurance proceeds. This
will substantially complete all of our deferred renovations. We
spent $35.2 million on capital expenditures during 2004 on
our continuing operations hotels.
67
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off balance sheet arrangements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On May 15, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity which aims
to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that certain
types of freestanding instruments be reported as liabilities by
their issuers including mandatorily redeemable instruments
issued in the form of shares which unconditionally obligate the
issuer to redeem the shares for cash or by transferring other
assets. These instruments were previously presented in various
ways, as part of liabilities, as part of equity, or between the
liabilities and equity sections (sometimes referred to as
mezzanine reporting). The provisions of
SFAS No. 150, which also include a number of new
disclosure requirements, were effective for instruments entered
into or modified after May 31, 2003. For pre-existing
instruments, SFAS No. 150 was effective as of the
beginning of the first interim period which commenced after
June 15, 2003 (July 1, 2003 for the Company). The
Company adopted SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003. The
adoption impacted the treatment of its Mandatorily Redeemable
12.25% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock),
previously presented between total liabilities and
stockholders equity. As a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 150, the Preferred Stock has been included as
part of long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements and the Preferred Stock dividends for the
period July 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 has been
included in interest expense. The preferred stock dividends for
the period January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003 of
$7.6 million continue to be shown as a deduction from
retained earnings.
If the Company were to be required to comply with the provisions
of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 as
currently drafted, the Company would be required to reclassify
certain amounts currently included in minority interest to the
liability section of the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet. In addition, the minority partners interests would
be recorded at the estimated current liquidation amounts. If
this treatment of the minority interests was effected in the
current fiscal period, the Companys earnings would have
been impacted. Under the proposed standard, the liability would
require quarterly review and changes to the current liquidation
amounts would be recorded as interest expense. On
October 29, 2003, the FASB decided to defer the effective
date of SFAS No. 150 related to non-controlling
interests. As a result, until the FASB establishes further
guidance, the Company will not have to measure the mandatorily
redeemable minority interests at fair value.
On December 23, 2003, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 132 (Revised 2003), Employers
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits. This revised standard increases existing
disclosures by requiring more details about plan assets, benefit
obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and related information.
The revised standard also requires companies to disclose various
elements of pension and postretirement benefit costs in interim
period financial statements for the quarters beginning after
December 15, 2003. The adoption of this revised statement
did not materially impact the Companys current disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised) (SFAS No. 123R),
Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R
eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees as an
alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards.
SFAS No. 123R also revises the fair value-based method
of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures
and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies
SFAS No. 123s guidance in several areas,
including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity
or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting
periods. In addition, SFAS No. 123R amends
SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to
require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash
inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is
included within operating cash flows. The Company is required to
adopt SFAS No. 123R for the interim period beginning
July 1, 2005 using a modified version of prospective
application or may elect to apply a modified version of
retrospective application.
The Company currently accounts for its stock-based awards under
the intrinsic value approach in accordance with APB Opinion
No. 25 and discloses the effect of stock-based awards as
required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure (see Note 1 and
68
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements). The
adoption of the new standard would require the Company to
recognize compensation expense for equity-based awards. This
will have the effect of reducing the Companys net income
by the fair value of the options in future years, beginning in
2005. We are not in a position to know the effects of the
adoption of the new standard at this time.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
We are exposed to interest rate risks on our variable rate debt.
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had
outstanding variable rate debt of approximately
$102.6 million and $382.8 million, respectively.
On May 22, 2003, we finalized the $80 million Lehman
Financing, which was repaid on June 25, 2004. The Lehman
Financing was a two-year term loan with an optional one-year
extension and bore interest at the higher of 7.25% or LIBOR plus
5.25%. In order to manage our exposure to fluctuations in
interest rates with the Lehman Financing, we entered into a
two-year interest rate cap agreement, which allowed us to obtain
this financing at a partial floating rate and effectively capped
the interest rate at LIBOR of 5.00% plus 5.25%. If LIBOR
exceeded 5.00%, the contracts would have required settlement of
net interest receivable at specified intervals, which generally
coincided with the dates on which interest was payable on the
underlying debt. When LIBOR was below 5.00%, there was no
settlement from the interest rate cap. We were exposed to
interest rate risks on the Lehman Financing for LIBOR of between
2.00% and 5.00%. The notional principal amount of the interest
rate cap outstanding was $80.0 million at December 31,
2004.
On June 25, 2004, we refinanced both the Merrill Lynch Exit
Financing and the Lehman Financing. The new refinancing is
organized in four fixed rate pools and one floating rate pool.
In order to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates with the floating pool, we entered into a two-year
interest rate cap agreement, which allowed us to obtain this
financing at a floating rate and effectively cap the interest
rate at LIBOR of 5.00% plus 3.40%. When LIBOR exceeds 5.00%, the
contract requires settlement of net interest receivable at
specified intervals, which generally coincide with the dates on
which interest is payable on the underlying debt. When LIBOR is
below 5.00%, there is no settlement from the interest rate cap.
We are exposed to interest rate risks on the floating pool for
increases in LIBOR up to 5.00%, but we are not exposed to
increases in LIBOR above 5.00% because settlements from the
interest rate caps would offset the incremental interest
expense. The notional principal amount of the interest rate cap
outstanding was $110.0 million at December 31, 2004.
The fair value of the interest rate cap related to the
Refinancing Debt as of December 31, 2004 was approximately
$31,000. The fair value of the interest rate cap related to the
Lehman Financing as of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 was approximately nil and $15,000,
respectively. We also had two interest rate caps that expired in
November 2004 that related to our exit financing, which had a
nominal value of nil at December 31, 2003. The fair values
of the interest rate caps were recognized on the balance sheet
in other assets. Adjustments to the carrying values of the
interest rate caps are reflected in interest expense.
As a result of having our four interest rate caps, we believe
that our interest rate risk at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 was minimal. The impact on annual results
of operations of a hypothetical one-point interest rate
reduction on the interest rate caps as of December 31, 2004
would be a reduction in net income of approximately $29,000.
These derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk
management tools. We do not use derivative financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes. However, we have not
elected the hedging requirements of SFAS No. 133.
At December 31, 2004, approximately $102.6 million of
debt instruments outstanding were subject to changes in LIBOR.
Without regard to additional borrowings under those instruments
or scheduled amortization, the annualized effect of each twenty
five basis point increase in LIBOR would be a reduction in
income before income taxes of approximately $0.3 million.
The fair value of the fixed rate debt (book value
$338.2 million) at December 31, 2004 is estimated at
$347.3 million.
The nature of our fixed rate obligations does not expose us to
fluctuations in interest payments. The impact on the fair value
of our fixed rate obligations of a hypothetical one-point
interest rate increase on the
69
outstanding fixed-rate debt as of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 would be approximately $12.1 million
in each year.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are
included as a separate section of this report commencing on page
F-1.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
There were no disagreements with accountants during the periods
covered by this report on Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure, Controls and Procedures. We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed
in the periodic reports we file with the SEC is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the
time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. We carried out
an evaluation as of December 31, 2004, under the
supervision and the participation of our management, including
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the
design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures
pursuant to the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c) promulgated
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in timely alerting them to material information
relating to the company (including our consolidated
subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC
filings.
Changes in Internal Control. There was no change in
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three months ended December 31, 2004 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. The management of the company is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in the Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. The Company maintains accounting and internal control
systems which are intended to provide reasonable assurance that
assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or
dispositions, transactions are executed in accordance with
managements authorization and accounting records are
reliable for preparing financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The companys management assessed the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, the
companys management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment as of March 16, 2005, management
believes that, as of December 31, 2004, the companys
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
those criteria.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004
has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the
independent registered public accounting firm who has audited
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Deloitte & Touche LLPs report on
managements assessment of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting appears below.
70
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Lodgian, Inc.
Atlanta, Georgia
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Lodgian, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and our report dated March 16, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Deloitte & Touche
LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 16, 2005
71
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
On March 18, 2005, Daniel G. Owens, the Companys
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, gave notice of his
resignation effective immediately.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information about our Directors and Executive Officers is
incorporated by reference from the discussion in our proxy
statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Information about Executive Compensation is incorporated by
reference from the discussion in our proxy statement for the
2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
Information about security ownership of certain beneficial
owners and management is incorporated by reference from the
discussion in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information about certain relationships and transactions with
related parties is incorporated by reference from the discussion
in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
Information about principal accounting fees and services is
incorporated by reference from the discussion in our proxy
statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
(a)(1) Our Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as a
separate section of this report commencing on page F-1:
|
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedule: |
|
|
|
All Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or
required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or notes thereto. |
|
|
|
The information called for by this paragraph is contained in the
Exhibits Index of this report, which is incorporated herein
by reference. |
72
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on March 22, 2005.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ W. Thomas Parrington
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Thomas Parrington |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated, on
March 22, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. Thomas
Parrington
W.
Thomas Parrington |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
/s/ Linda Borchert
Philp
Linda
Borchert Philp |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
/s/ Russel S. Bernard
Russel
S. Bernard |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
/s/ Sean F. Armstrong
Sean
F. Armstrong |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Stewart Brown
Stewart
Brown |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Stephen P.
Grathwohl
Stephen
P. Grathwohl |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Kenneth A. Caplan
Kenneth
A. Caplan |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Kevin C. McTavish
Kevin
C. McTavish |
|
Director |
|
/s/
Dr. Sheryl E.
Kimes
Dr. Sheryl E.
Kimes |
|
Director |
73
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following Consolidated Financial Statements and schedule of
the registrant and its subsidiaries are submitted herewith in
response to Item 8:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Successor years
ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
Successor period November 23, 2002 to December 31,
2002, and the Predecessor period January 1, 2002 to
November 22, 2002
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
for the Successor years ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, the Successor period November 23,
2002 to December 31, 2002, and the Predecessor period
January 1, 2002 to November 22, 2002
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Successor years
ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
Successor period November 23, 2002 to December 31,
2002, and the Predecessor period January 1, 2002 to
November 22, 2002
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
All schedules are inapplicable, or have been disclosed in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and, therefore, have
been omitted.
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Lodgian, Inc.
Atlanta, Georgia
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Lodgian Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and its subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
(deficit), and cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2004, and 2003 and the periods from November 23, 2002 to
December 31, 2002 (Successor Company operations), and from
January 1, 2002 to November 22, 2002 (Predecessor
Company operations). These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial
statements, on November 5, 2002, the bankruptcy court
entered an order confirming the plan of reorganization, which
became effective after the close of business on
November 25, 2002. Accordingly, the accompanying financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with AICPA Statement
of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, for the
Successor Company as a new entity with assets, liabilities, and
a capital structure having carrying values not comparable with
prior periods.
In our opinion, such Successor Company consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Lodgian, Inc. and its subsidiaries at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the period from
November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Further, in our opinion, the Predecessor
Company financial statements referred to above, present fairly,
in all material respects, the Predecessor Companys results
of operations and its cash flows for the period January 1,
2002 to November 22, 2002 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 150.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Successor Companys internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 16, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche
LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 16, 2005
F-2
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands, except share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
36,234 |
|
|
$ |
10,897 |
|
|
Cash, restricted
|
|
|
9,840 |
|
|
|
7,084 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowances: 2004 $684;
2003 $689)
|
|
|
7,967 |
|
|
|
8,169 |
|
|
Insurance receivable
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
5,609 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
17,232 |
|
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
30,528 |
|
|
|
68,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
111,374 |
|
|
|
117,394 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
569,371 |
|
|
|
563,818 |
|
Deposits for capital expenditures
|
|
|
34,787 |
|
|
|
15,782 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
12,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
723,307 |
|
|
$ |
709,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
10,957 |
|
|
$ |
7,131 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
33,475 |
|
|
|
31,432 |
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term liabilities
|
|
|
25,290 |
|
|
|
16,563 |
|
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
30,541 |
|
|
|
57,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
101,901 |
|
|
|
114,956 |
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.25% Cumulative preferred shares subject to mandatory
redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,177 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
393,143 |
|
|
|
409,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
393,143 |
|
|
|
551,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
495,044 |
|
|
|
666,248 |
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares
authorized; 24,579,255 and 2,333,591 issued at December 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
306,943 |
|
|
|
89,874 |
|
|
Unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(81,941 |
) |
|
|
(50,107 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,211 and nil shares at
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
226,634 |
|
|
|
40,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
723,307 |
|
|
$ |
709,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands, except per share data) | |
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
238,946 |
|
|
$ |
229,519 |
|
|
$ |
16,902 |
|
|
$ |
220,898 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
72,429 |
|
|
|
70,791 |
|
|
|
7,415 |
|
|
|
66,709 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
10,734 |
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
11,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322,109 |
|
|
|
311,414 |
|
|
|
25,306 |
|
|
|
299,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
68,054 |
|
|
|
65,814 |
|
|
|
6,246 |
|
|
|
59,378 |
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
51,067 |
|
|
|
48,686 |
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
|
46,822 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8,029 |
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,150 |
|
|
|
122,470 |
|
|
|
12,573 |
|
|
|
114,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,959 |
|
|
|
188,944 |
|
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
185,231 |
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
97,261 |
|
|
|
91,982 |
|
|
|
8,883 |
|
|
|
82,375 |
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
|
21,884 |
|
|
|
25,014 |
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
20,162 |
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
17,263 |
|
|
|
20,892 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
15,675 |
|
|
Casualty losses
|
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,376 |
|
|
|
29,761 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
40,523 |
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
173,513 |
|
|
|
180,316 |
|
|
|
17,095 |
|
|
|
158,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,446 |
|
|
|
8,628 |
|
|
|
(4,362 |
) |
|
|
26,496 |
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4,940 |
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
(9,383 |
) |
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(42,990 |
) |
|
|
(28,581 |
) |
|
|
(2,512 |
) |
|
|
(25,761 |
) |
|
|
Loss on preferred stock redemption
|
|
|
(6,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes, reorganization items and
minority interests
|
|
|
(36,309 |
) |
|
|
(26,793 |
) |
|
|
(6,860 |
) |
|
|
5,675 |
|
Reorganization items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(36,309 |
) |
|
|
(28,190 |
) |
|
|
(6,860 |
) |
|
|
16,713 |
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes continuing
operations
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
Minority interests (net of taxes, nil)
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(35,846 |
) |
|
|
(27,074 |
) |
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
16, 999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(5,833 |
) |
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(31,677 |
) |
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,594 |
) |
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(31,834 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,271 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,836 |
) |
|
$ |
12,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(2.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(16.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
LODGIAN, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Unearned | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Stock | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Stock | |
|
Equity (Deficit) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands, except share data) | |
Predecessor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
28,479,837 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
263,320 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(268,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,979 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,681 |
) |
Net income through November 22, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,366 |
|
Currency translation adjustments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at November 22, 2002
|
|
|
28,479,837 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
263,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(255,94 |
) |
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,786 |
|
Reorganization adjustments
|
|
|
(28,479,837 |
) |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,940 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,786 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance November 22, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of new common shares
|
|
|
2,333,333 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
81,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,256 |
|
Distribution of A warrants, 503,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
Distribution of B warrants, 343,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
Preferred dividends accrued (not declared)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2002
|
|
|
2,333,333 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
89,270 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,836 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78,457 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,677 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments (related taxes estimated at nil)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,353 |
) |
Preferred dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,333,591 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
89,874 |
|
|
$ |
(508 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,107 |
) |
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,606 |
|
Fractional shares cancelled on reverse stock split
|
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of new common shares
|
|
|
18,285,714 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
175,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,887 |
|
Surrender of unexchanged shares
|
|
|
(2,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Exchange of preferred shares for common shares
|
|
|
3,941,115 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
41,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,381 |
|
Vesting of restricted stock units
|
|
|
22,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock (7,211 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
Currency translation adjustments (related taxes estimated at nil)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004
|
|
|
24,579,255 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
306,943 |
|
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
|
$ |
(81,941 |
) |
|
$ |
1,777 |
|
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
$ |
226,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon emergence from Chapter 11, the Company adopted fresh
start reporting. As a result, all assets and liabilities were
restated to reflect their fair values. The consolidated
financial statements of the new reporting entity (the
Successor) are not comparable to the reporting
entity prior to the Companys emergence from
Chapter 11 (the Predecessor).
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) represents
currency translation adjustments.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(31,834 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,677 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,326 |
) |
|
$ |
12,366 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,616 |
|
|
|
33,128 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
53,224 |
|
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
12,112 |
|
|
|
18,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,071 |
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260,838 |
) |
|
|
Fresh start adjustments other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,938 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
9,383 |
|
|
|
8,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on redemption of preferred stock
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualty losses
|
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
(9,168 |
) |
|
|
(3,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off and amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
11,210 |
|
|
|
4,916 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
(2,013 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses, other assets and restricted cash
|
|
|
(2,331 |
) |
|
|
9,311 |
|
|
|
14,795 |
|
|
|
(39,795 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(4,824 |
) |
|
|
(1,797 |
) |
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
(11,025 |
) |
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
23,174 |
|
|
|
27,255 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(1,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital improvements
|
|
|
(37,240 |
) |
|
|
(35,350 |
) |
|
|
(4,808 |
) |
|
|
(23,290 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of related selling costs, and
land condemnation
|
|
|
42,493 |
|
|
|
13,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment
|
|
|
(5,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Deposits) withdrawals for capital expenditures
|
|
|
(18,990 |
) |
|
|
6,896 |
|
|
|
(7,656 |
) |
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
Insurance advances related to hurricanes
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(17,698 |
) |
|
|
(15,570 |
) |
|
|
(13,474 |
) |
|
|
(21,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long term debt
|
|
|
370,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309,098 |
|
|
Proceeds from working capital revolver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common
stock
|
|
|
175,890 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares redeemed from reverse stock split
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock redemption payments
|
|
|
(114,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Treasury stock
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(406,515 |
) |
|
|
(87,059 |
) |
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
(266,601 |
) |
|
Principal payments on working capital revolver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(5,417 |
) |
|
|
(4,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
19,834 |
|
|
|
(11,784 |
) |
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
34,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
25,337 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(14,795 |
) |
|
|
11,663 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
10,897 |
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
25,670 |
|
|
|
14,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
36,234 |
|
|
$ |
10,897 |
|
|
$ |
10,875 |
|
|
$ |
25,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of the amounts capitalized shown below
|
|
$ |
35,010 |
|
|
$ |
28,660 |
|
|
$ |
1,589 |
|
|
$ |
31,132 |
|
|
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
Income taxes, net of refunds
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of preferred stock on emergence from Chapter 11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
Issuance of other securities on emergence from Chapter 11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,293 |
|
|
Exchange of preferred shares for common shares
|
|
|
41,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-cash debt (decrease) increase
|
|
|
3,187 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
Equipment acquired through capital lease obligations
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash receipts and payments resulting from Chapter 11
proceedings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,184 |
) |
|
Loan extension fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other reorganization payments
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(908 |
) |
Upon emergence from Chapter 11, the Company adopted fresh
start reporting. As a result, all assets and liabilities were
restated to reflect their fair values. The consolidated
financial statements of the new reporting entity (the
Successor) are not comparable to the reporting
entity prior to the Companys emergence from
Chapter 11 (the Predecessor).
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
On December 11, 1998, Servico, Inc. (Servico) merged with
Impac Hotel Group, LLC (Impac), pursuant to which Servico and
Impac formed a new company, Lodgian, Inc. (Lodgian
or the Company). This transaction (the
Merger) was accounted for under the purchase method
of accounting, whereby Servico was considered the acquiring
company. On December 20, 2001, the Company and
substantially all of its subsidiaries that owned hotel
properties filed for voluntary reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. At the time of the
Chapter 11 filing, the Companys portfolio of hotels
consisted of 106 hotel properties. The Company emerged from
Chapter 11 with 97 hotels since eight of the hotels were
conveyed to the lender in satisfaction of outstanding debt
obligations and one hotel was returned to the lessor of a
capital lease. Of the portfolio of 97 hotels, 78 hotels emerged
from Chapter 11 on November 25, 2002, 18 hotels
emerged on May 22, 2003 and one hotel never filed under
Chapter 11.
In 2003, the Company developed a strategy of owning and
operating a portfolio of profitable, well-maintained and
appealing hotels at superior locations in strong markets. The
Company implemented this strategy by:
|
|
|
|
|
renovating and repositioning certain of its existing hotels to
improve performance; |
|
|
|
divesting hotels that do not fit this strategy or that are
unlikely to do so without significant effort or expense; and |
|
|
|
acquiring selected hotels that better fit this strategy. |
In accordance with this strategy and the Companys efforts
to reduce debt and interest costs, in 2003 the Company
identified 19 hotels, its only office building and three land
parcels for sale. One hotel and the Companys only office
building were sold in 2003. In 2004, the Company sold 11 of
these hotels and two of the land parcels. The Company acquired
one hotel, a Springhill Suites by Marriott in Pinehurst, North
Carolina in December 2004. The Company has recorded a
preliminary purchase price allocation with the assistance of an
independent real estate appraiser and will adjust the values
allocated to land, building and improvements, if necessary, when
it receives a final appraisal. Additionally, in the first two
months of 2005, the Company sold two hotels classified as assets
held for sale at December 31, 2004. The Company has made
significant progress in its renovation program, and it has spent
$37.2 million in 2004 and $35.4 million in 2003 on
capital expenditures.
Effective November 22, 2002, the Company adopted fresh
start reporting. As a result, all assets and liabilities were
restated to reflect their fair values. The Consolidated
Financial Statements after emergence from bankruptcy are those
of a new reporting entity (the Successor) and are
not comparable to the financial statements prior to
November 22, 2002 (the Predecessor). See
Note 4.
AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting
by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code
(SOP 90-7) calls for the use of fresh-start
reporting for an entity emerging from Chapter 11 under
circumstances where, as was the case with Lodgian, (1) the
reorganization value of the assets is less than the total of all
post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, and (2) the
pre-emergence stockholders will receive less than 50% of the
emerging entitys voting shares.
The reorganization value in respect of the entities
included in the Joint Plan of Reorganization was determined by
the Company, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and
their respective financial
F-7
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
advisers. The reorganization value reflects the midpoint of a
range of values arrived at by applying various valuation
techniques including, among others:
|
|
|
a) A comparable company analysis, involving the analysis of
enterprise values of public companies deemed generally
comparable to the operating business of the Company and applying
the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) provided by this analysis to
the applicable Lodgian entities; |
|
|
b) A discounted cash flow analysis utilizing a weighted
average cost of capital to compute the present value of free
cash flows and terminal value of the applicable Lodgian
entities; and |
|
|
c) A comparable transaction analysis involving the analysis
of the financial terms of certain acquisitions of companies and
sales of assets which were deemed to be comparable to the
operating businesses of the Company and then applying these
EBITDA multiples to the applicable Lodgian entities. |
The projections utilized in the determination of reorganization
value were based on a variety of estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions are subject to uncertainties and
contingencies and may not be realized. The projections should,
therefore, not be seen as guarantees of actual results.
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the effects or adjustments on
reported amounts of individual assets and liabilities resulting
from the adoption of fresh start reporting and the effects of
the forgiveness of debt are reflected in the Predecessors
Statement of Operations. All fresh start reporting adjustments
are included in reorganization items.
Under SOP 90-7, the reorganization value (calculated as
discussed above and accepted by the Bankruptcy Court) of the
entity is allocated to the assets of the entity. In the Lodgian
Chapter 11 proceedings, there were 83 entities in
bankruptcy, the vast majority of which were single-hotel
entities. The asset values of each of the Companys
numerous entities were adjusted to reflect the reorganization
value of each individual entity. The total write-down of assets
for all subsidiaries in connection with fresh start aggregated
approximately $222 million.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The financial statements consolidate the accounts of Lodgian,
its wholly-owned subsidiaries and four joint ventures in which
Lodgian has a controlling financial interest and exercises
control. Lodgian believes it has control of the joint ventures
when it manages and has control of the joint ventures
assets and operations. The four joint ventures in which the
Company exercises control are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Melbourne Hospitality Associates, Limited Partnership (which
owns the Holiday Inn Melbourne, Florida) This
joint venture is in the form of a limited partnership, in which
a Lodgian subsidiary serves as the general partner and has a 50%
voting interest. |
|
|
|
New Orleans Airport Motel Associates, Ltd. (which owns the
New Orleans Airport Plaza Hotel and Conference Center,
Louisiana) This joint venture is in the form of
a limited partnership, in which a Lodgian subsidiary serves as
the general partner and has an 82% voting interest. |
|
|
|
Servico Centre Associates, Ltd. (which owns the Crowne Plaza
West Palm Beach, Florida) This joint venture is
in the form of a limited partnership, in which a Lodgian
subsidiary serves as the general partner and has a 50% voting
interest. |
|
|
|
Macon Hotel Associates, LLC (which owns the Crowne Plaza
Macon, Georgia) This joint venture is in the
form of a limited liability company, in which a Lodgian
subsidiary serves as the managing member and has a 60% voting
interest. |
F-8
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Columbus Hospitality Associates LP, an unconsolidated entity
owning one hotel, and in which the Company has a 30%
non-controlling equity interest, is accounted for under the
equity method. The Companys share of this investment is
included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. Its share of the net income or loss is shown in
interest income and other in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The Companys investment in this
entity at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was
$0.2 million and its share of the profit for 2004 was
$30,000 and its share of the loss for 2003 was $20,000.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Inventories consist primarily of food and beverage, linens,
china, tableware and glassware and are valued at the lower of
cost (computed on the first-in, first-out method) or market.
Minority interests represent the minority stockholders
proportionate share of equity of joint ventures that are
consolidated by the Company and is shown as minority
interests in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company
allocates to minority interests their share of any profits or
losses in accordance with the provisions of the applicable
agreements. However, if the loss applicable to a minority
interest exceeds its total investment and advances, such excess
is recorded as a charge in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
Property and equipment is stated at depreciated cost, less
adjustments for impairment, where applicable. Capital
improvements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of
the related asset. All repair and maintenance items are expensed
as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Effective
November 22, 2002 on emergence from Chapter 11
bankruptcy, the Company restated the recorded values of all
property and equipment to reflect their fair values. The Company
capitalizes interest costs incurred during the renovation and
construction of capital assets.
Management periodically evaluates the Companys property
and equipment to determine whether events or changes in
circumstances indicate that a possible impairment in the
carrying values of the assets has occurred. The carrying value
of a held for use long-lived asset is considered for impairment
when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by
that asset over its estimated useful life is less than the
assets carrying amount. In determining the undiscounted
cash flows management considers the current operating results,
market trends, and future prospects, as well as the effects of
demand, competition and other economic factors. If it is
determined that an impairment has occurred, the excess of the
assets carrying value over its estimated fair value is
charged to operating expenses. Management estimates fair value
based on broker opinions or appraisals. If the projected future
cash flows exceed the carrying values, no adjustment is
recorded. See Note 7 for further discussion of the
Companys charges for asset impairment.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Hotels and Goodwill |
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business
Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, and records hotel
acquisitions and goodwill arising from such acquisitions
according to the provisions of these standards. The Company
allocates the purchase price of the business among the asset
classes, including intangible assets, such as goodwill allocated
for a hotel brand, with finite lives, based on their estimated
fair values determined in accordance with
SFAS No. 141. Any excess consideration over the
aggregate fair value of assets purchased is allocated to
goodwill. The Company amortizes intangible assets with finite
lives over the lower of their legal or contractual period and
their estimated useful lives, but it does not amortize goodwill
which is not identified
F-9
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
with a particular asset. It periodically reviews all goodwill
for impairment by comparisons of fair value to carrying value,
or upon the occurrence of a trigger event. Impairment charges,
if any, are recognized in operating results.
|
|
|
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations |
Management considers an asset held for sale when the following
criteria per SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets are met:
|
|
|
a) Management commits to a plan to sell the asset; |
|
|
b) The asset is available for immediate sale in its present
condition; |
|
|
c) An active marketing plan to sell the asset has been
initiated at a reasonable price; |
|
|
d) The sale of the asset is probable within one
year; and |
|
|
e) It is unlikely that significant changes to the plan to
sell the asset will be made. |
Upon designation of a property as an asset held for sale and in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the
Company records the carrying value of the property at the lower
of its carrying value or its estimated fair market value, less
estimated selling costs, and the Company ceases depreciation of
the asset.
All losses and gains on assets sold and held for sale (including
any related impairment charges) are included in (Loss)
income from discontinued operations before income taxes in
the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All assets held for
sale and the liabilities related to these assets are separately
disclosed in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amount the
Company will ultimately realize could differ from the amount
recorded in the financial statements. See Note 3 for
details of assets and liabilities and operating results of the
discontinued operations.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be
cash equivalents. Restricted cash consisted of amounts reserved
for letter of credit collateral, a deposit required by the
Companys bankers and cash reserves pursuant to loan
agreements.
|
|
|
Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
The fair value of financial instruments is estimated using
market trading information. Where published market values are
not available, management estimates fair values based upon
quotations received from broker/ dealers or interest rate
information for similar instruments. Changes in fair value are
recognized in earnings.
The fair values of current assets and current liabilities are
assumed equal to their reported carrying amounts. The fair
values of the Companys fixed rate long-term debt are
estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the
Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar
types of borrowing arrangements.
|
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Concentration of credit risk associated with cash and cash
equivalents is considered low due to the credit quality of the
issuers of the financial instruments held by the Company and due
to their short duration to maturity. Accounts receivable are
primarily from major credit card companies, airlines and other
travel-related companies. The Company performs ongoing
evaluations of its significant credit customers and generally
does not require collateral. The Company maintains an allowance
for doubtful accounts at a level
F-10
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
which management believes is sufficient to cover potential
credit losses. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, allowances
were $684,000 and $689,000, respectively.
The Company accounts for income taxes under
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for
deferred income taxes. See Note 13 for the components of
the Companys deferred taxes. As a result of the
Companys history of losses, the Company has provided a
full valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset as it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
As detailed in Note 4, upon the Companys emergence
from reorganization proceedings, the Company, in accordance with
SOP 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, implemented
fresh start reporting effective November 22, 2002 (the date
on which the exit financing agreement was signed). As a result,
assets and liabilities were recorded based on fair values on
that date. The Companys previous equity securities were
cancelled and new equity securities were issued. Because the
Company is assumed to be a new entity for financial reporting
purposes subsequent to the application of fresh start reporting,
prior periods have not been restated.
The Consolidated Financial Statements subsequent to the
Companys emergence from Chapter 11 are those of a new
reporting entity (the Successor) and are not
comparable with the financial statements of the Company prior to
the effective date of the Joint Plan of Reorganization (the
Predecessor).
|
|
|
Cash Flow Statement Method |
The Company has changed its method for preparing the cash flow
statement to combine cash flows for continuing and discontinued
operations. All prior periods were changed to reflect this
change in presentation. Discontinued operations have not been
segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
|
|
|
Earnings per Common and Common Equivalent Share |
Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period
and includes common stock (if any) contributed by the Company to
its employee 401(k) Plan. Dilutive earnings per common share
includes the Companys outstanding stock options,
restricted stock, and warrants to acquire common stock, if
dilutive. See Note 15 for a computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share.
As more fully discussed in Note 4, upon the Companys
emergence from reorganization proceedings, the Companys
previous equity securities were cancelled and new equity
securities were issued. Because the Company is assumed to be a
new entity for financial reporting purposes subsequent to the
application of fresh start reporting, prior periods have not
been restated.
The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with
Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and related interpretations. Under APB
No. 25, if the exercise price of the Companys
employee stock options is equal to the market price of the
underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense
is recognized. Under SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the estimated value of the
award and is recognized over the service (or vesting) period.
F-11
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to
employees with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the
shares at the date of grant.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure
(SFAS No. 148).
SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide
alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily
changes to the fair-value-based method of accounting for
stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure
provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent
disclosure about the effects on reported net income and earnings
per share and the entitys accounting policy decisions with
respect to stock-based employee compensation. The Company
continues to account for stock issued to employees, using the
intrinsic value method in accordance with the recognition and
measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25. The
disclosures required by SFAS No. 148 are reflected in
Note 2.
The following table reconciles net income and basic and diluted
earnings pre share (EPS), as reported, to pro-forma net income
and basic and diluted EPS, as if the Company had expensed the
fair value of stock options as permitted by
SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1 | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except share data) | |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(35,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,074 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,745 |
) |
|
$ |
16,999 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(36,783 |
) |
|
|
(27,687 |
) |
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
16,999 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
Net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(31,677 |
) |
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(32,771 |
) |
|
|
(32,290 |
) |
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
F-12
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1 | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except share data) | |
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(39,271 |
) |
|
|
(10,836 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(32,771 |
) |
|
|
(39,884 |
) |
|
|
(10,836 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common
stock before discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(35,846 |
) |
|
|
(34,668 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
|
|
16,999 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(36,783 |
) |
|
|
(35,281 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
|
|
16,999 |
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(2.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.89 |
) |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(2.66 |
) |
|
|
(11.86 |
) |
|
|
(2.89 |
) |
|
|
0.60 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(1.98 |
) |
|
|
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(1.98 |
) |
|
|
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
F-13
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1 | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except share data) | |
|
|
Net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(2.30 |
) |
|
|
(13.58 |
) |
|
|
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(2.37 |
) |
|
|
(13.84 |
) |
|
|
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(2.30 |
) |
|
|
(16.83 |
) |
|
|
(4.64 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(2.37 |
) |
|
|
(17.09 |
) |
|
|
(4.64 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common
stock before discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(2.59 |
) |
|
|
(14.86 |
) |
|
|
(3.54 |
) |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income,
net of tax effects
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of tax effects
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(2.66 |
) |
|
|
(15.12 |
) |
|
|
(3.54 |
) |
|
|
0.60 |
|
The effects of applying SFAS 123 in this pro forma
disclosure are not indicative of future amounts.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the services are rendered. Revenues
are comprised of room, food and beverage and other revenues.
Room revenues are derived from guest room rentals, whereas food
and beverage revenues primarily include sales from hotel
restaurants, room service and hotel catering and meeting
rentals. Other revenues include charges for guests
long-distance telephone service, laundry and parking services,
in-room movie services, vending machine commissions, leasing of
hotel space and other miscellaneous revenues.
Foreign Currency
Translation
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been
translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with
SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation.
All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the
exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income
statement amounts have been translated using the average rate
for the year. The gains and losses resulting from the changes in
exchange rates from year to year are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the
Consolidated Statements of
F-14
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Shareholders Equity (Deficit). The effects on the
statements of operations of translation gains and losses are
insignificant for all years presented.
Operating Segments
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, requires the
disclosure of selected information about operating segments.
Based on the guidance provided in the standard, the Company has
determined that its business of ownership and management of
hotels is conducted in one operating segment. During 2004, the
Company derived 98% of its revenue from hotels located within
the United States and the balance from the Companys one
hotel located in Windsor, Canada.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Self-insurance
The Company is self-insured up to certain limits with respect to
employee medical, employee dental, property insurance, general
liability insurance, personal injury claims, workers
compensation and automobile liability. Liabilities for these
self-insured obligations are established annually, based on
actuarial valuations and the Companys history of claims.
As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
Company had accrued $11.4 million and $10.0 million,
respectively, for such liabilities.
Reorganization
Expenses
The Company recorded all transactions incurred as a result of
the Chapter 11 filing and the implementation of fresh start
reporting as reorganization items and classified these
separately in its Statement of Operations. Though the Company
continues to incur expenses related to its reorganization
proceedings only those incurred while entities were in
Chapter 11 are classified as reorganization items.
Reorganization items relating to the periods subsequent to
emergence from Chapter 11 are included corporate and other
expenses.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
On May 15, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity which aims
to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that certain
types of freestanding instruments be reported as liabilities by
their issuers including mandatorily redeemable instruments
issued in the form of shares which unconditionally obligate the
issuer to redeem the shares for cash or by transferring other
assets. These instruments were previously presented in various
ways, as part of liabilities, as part of equity, or between the
liabilities and equity sections (sometimes referred to as
mezzanine reporting). The provisions of
SFAS No. 150, which also include a number of new
disclosure requirements, were effective for instruments entered
into or modified after May 31, 2003. For pre-existing
instruments, SFAS No. 150 was effective as of the
beginning of the first interim period which commenced after
June 15, 2003 (July 1, 2003 for the Company). The
Company adopted SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003. The
adoption impacted the treatment of its Mandatorily Redeemable
12.25% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock),
previously presented between total liabilities and
stockholders equity. As a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 150, the Preferred Stock has been included as
part of long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements and the Preferred Stock dividends for the
period July 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 has been
included in interest expense. The preferred stock dividends for
the period
F-15
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003 of $7.6 million
continue to be shown as a deduction from retained earnings.
If the Company were to be required to comply with the provisions
of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 as
currently drafted, the Company would be required to reclassify
certain amounts currently included in minority interest to the
liability section of the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet. In addition, the minority partners interests would
be recorded at the estimated current liquidation amounts. If
this treatment of the minority interests was effected in the
current fiscal period, the Companys earnings would have
been impacted. Under the proposed standard, the liability would
require quarterly review and changes to the current liquidation
amounts would be recorded as interest expense. On
October 29, 2003, the FASB decided to defer the effective
date of SFAS No. 150 related to non-controlling
interests. As a result, until the FASB establishes further
guidance, the Company will not have to measure the mandatorily
redeemable minority interests at fair value.
On December 23, 2003, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 132 (Revised 2003), Employers
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits. This revised standard increases existing
disclosures by requiring more details about plan assets, benefit
obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and related information.
The revised standard also requires companies to disclose various
elements of pension and postretirement benefit costs in interim
period financial statements for the quarters beginning after
December 15, 2003. The adoption of this revised statement
did not materially impact the Companys current disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised) (SFAS No. 123R),
Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R
eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees as an
alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards.
SFAS No. 123R also revises the fair value-based method
of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures
and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies
SFAS No. 123s guidance in several areas,
including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity
or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting
periods. In addition, SFAS No. 123R amends
SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to
require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash
inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is
included within operating cash flows. The Company is required to
adopt SFAS No. 123R for the interim period beginning
July 1, 2005 using a modified version of prospective
application or may elect to apply a modified version of
retrospective application.
The Company currently accounts for its stock-based awards under
the intrinsic value approach in accordance with APB Opinion
No. 25 and discloses the effect of stock-based awards as
required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure (see Note 1 and Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements). The adoption of the new
standard would require the Company to recognize compensation
expense for equity-based awards. This will have the effect of
reducing the Companys net income by the fair value of the
options in future years, beginning in 2005. We are not in a
position to know the effects of adoption of the new standard at
this time.
|
|
2. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
On November 25, 2002, the Company adopted a new stock
incentive plan (the Stock Incentive Plan) which
replaced the stock option plan previously in place. In
accordance with the Stock Incentive Plan, and prior to the
effective date of the public offering, the Company was permitted
to grant awards to acquire up to 353,333 shares of common
stock to the companys directors, officers, or other key
employees or consultants as determined by a committee appointed
by the Companys Board of Directors. Awards may consist of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards,
performance share awards, section 162(m) awards or other
awards determined by the committee. The Company cannot grant
stock options pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan at an
exercise price which is less than 100% of the fair market value
per share on the date of the grant. Vesting, exercisability,
payment and other restrictions pertaining to any awards made
pursuant to the
F-16
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Stock Incentive Plan are determined by the Committee. The income
tax benefit, if any, associated with the exercise of stock
options is credited to additional paid-in capital.
At the Companys 2004 annual meeting, stockholders approved
an amendment and restatement of the Stock Incentive Plan and
increased the number of shares of common stock available for
issuance thereunder by 29,667 immediately and, in the event the
Company executed the public offering of its common stock, by an
additional amount to be determined pursuant to a formula. With
the effective date of the Companys public offering of
common stock on June 25, 2004, the total number of shares
available for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan increased
to 2,950,832 shares.
Pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan, the committee made the
following awards during the year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued under | |
|
|
|
Available for issuance | |
|
|
the Stock | |
|
|
|
under the Stock | |
|
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
Type | |
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available under plan, less previously issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,726,380 |
|
Issued April 9, 2004
|
|
|
1,382 |
(1) |
|
|
restricted stock |
|
|
|
2,724,998 |
|
Issued June 25, 2004
|
|
|
383,500 |
(2) |
|
|
stock option |
|
|
|
2,341,498 |
|
Options forfeited in 2004
|
|
|
(14,378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,355,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
On April 9, 2004, the Company issued to its CEO, Thomas
Parrington, 1,382 restricted stock units in accordance with his
employment agreement. The restricted stock units vest on
April 9, 2005 when they will be convertible into an equal
number of shares of common stock. |
|
(2) |
On June 25, 2004, the Committee awarded stock options to
acquire 383,500 shares of the Companys common stock
to certain of the Companys employees and to members of the
audit committee. Each of the three members of the audit
committee received non-qualified options to acquire
5,000 shares of the Companys common stock. The
exercise price of the awards granted was $10.52, the average of
the high and low market prices of the share on the day of the
grant, and the shares vest in three equal annual installments
beginning on June 25, 2005. |
All options expire ten years from the date of grant.
On July 15, 2004, 22,222 restricted stock units previously
issued to Mr. Parrington vested. Pursuant to the terms of
his restricted unit award agreement, Mr. Parrington elected
to have the Company withhold an appropriate number of vested
shares to satisfy the employment tax withholding requirements
associated with the vesting of the restricted units.
Accordingly, 7,211 shares were withheld and deemed
repurchased by the Company, thereby resulting in the reporting
of treasury stock in the Consolidated Statement of
Stockholders Equity.
F-17
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Presented below is a summary of the stock option plan and
restricted stock shares activity for the years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
157,785 |
|
|
$ |
13.92 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
15.21 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
157,527 |
|
|
|
13.92 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
383,500 |
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
15.21 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(14,378 |
) |
|
|
13.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
526,410 |
|
|
$ |
11.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
66,667 |
|
|
Shares converted to common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
66,667 |
(1) |
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
Shares converted to common stock
|
|
|
(22,222 |
)(2) |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
45,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At December 31, 2003, none of the restricted stock had
vested. |
|
(2) |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, 22,222 units
of the restricted stock had vested. |
The following table summarizes information for options
outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Remaining Life | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
Range of prices | |
|
Number | |
|
(in Years) | |
|
Exercise Prices | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise Prices | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
$ 9.00 to $10.50 |
|
|
|
33,333 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
|
11,111 |
|
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
$10.51 to $15.00 |
|
|
|
378,000 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
$ |
10.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.52 |
|
|
$15.01 to $15.50 |
|
|
|
107,911 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
|
71,921 |
|
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
$15.51 to $16.00 |
|
|
|
7,166 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.66 |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
$ |
15.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526,410 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
$ |
11.46 |
|
|
|
87,810 |
|
|
$ |
14.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003, options exercisable and the weighted
average exercise price of the options were 123,726 and $5.08,
respectively.
F-18
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
See Note 1 for the table showing the effect on the profit
and earnings per share if the options were expensed by the
Company.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1 to | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(1) | |
|
(1) | |
|
|
Expected life of option
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
55.74 |
% |
|
|
55.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Company filed for Chapter 11 on December 20, 2001.
The fair value of the options was estimated to be nil while the
Company was in Chapter 11. On its emergence from
Chapter 11 on November 25, 2002 (November 22,
2002 for accounting) all stock options were cancelled. No
options were granted between January 1, 2002 and
December 31, 2002. |
The fair values of options granted (net of forfeitures) were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1 to | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average fair value of options granted
|
|
$ |
7.97 |
|
|
$ |
9.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of options granted
|
|
|
526,907 |
|
|
|
157,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of all options granted
|
|
$ |
4,199,408 |
|
|
$ |
1,524,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
Discontinued Operations |
Pursuant to the terms of the plan of reorganization approved by
the Bankruptcy Court, the Company conveyed eight wholly-owned
hotels to the lender in January 2003 in satisfaction of
outstanding debt obligations and one wholly-owned hotel was
returned to the lessor of a capital lease. The results of
operations of these nine hotels are reported in Discontinued
Operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Due
primarily to the application of fresh start reporting in
November 2002, in which these and other assets were adjusted to
their respective fair values, there was no gain or loss on these
transactions.
The Companys strategy is to own and operate a portfolio of
profitable, well-maintained and appealing hotels at superior
locations in strong markets. In 2003, the Company developed a
portfolio improvement strategy to accomplish this by:
|
|
|
|
|
renovating and repositioning certain of its existing hotels to
improve performance; |
|
|
|
divesting hotels that do not fit this strategy or that are
unlikely to do so without significant effort or expense; and |
|
|
|
acquiring selected hotels that better fit this strategy. |
In accordance with this strategy and the Companys efforts
to reduce debt and interest costs, in 2003 the Company
identified 19 hotels, the Companys only office building
property and three land parcels for sale.
F-19
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
At December 31, 2004, seven hotels and one land parcel were
held for sale. At December 31, 2003, 18 hotels and three
land parcels were held for sale. Eleven hotels and two land
parcels were sold in 2004 while one hotel and the Companys
only office building were sold in 2003. In the first two months
of 2005, two of these hotels were sold with aggregate net
proceeds of $6.5 million. The aggregate net proceeds from
the sale of the 11 hotels and two land parcels sold in 2004 were
approximately $40.9 million. The net proceeds from the sale
of one hotel and the office building sold in 2003 were
approximately $12.0 million. The Company realized gains of
approximately $9.2 million in 2004 and approximately
$3.1 million in 2003 from the sale of these assets. In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, all applicable gains and
losses from the sold assets during 2004 and 2003, including any
related impairment charges, are included in (loss) income
from discontinued operations in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The assets and liabilities relating to
properties held for sale at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 are separately disclosed in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Where the carrying values of the
assets exceeded the estimated fair values, net of selling costs,
the carrying values were reduced and impairment charges were
recorded. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices,
when available, or other accepted valuation techniques.
The impairment charges recorded on assets held for sale, during
the year ended December 31, 2004 were $4.7 million,
representing the write-down of 9 hotels and two land parcels
held for sale. Consistent with our accounting policy on asset
impairment, and in accordance with SFAS No. 144, the
reclassification of these assets from held for use to held for
sale necessitated a determination of fair value less costs of
sale. The fair values of the assets held for sale are based on
the estimated selling prices less estimated costs to sell. The
Company determines the estimated selling prices in conjunction
with its real estate brokers. The estimated selling costs are
based on the Companys experience with similar asset sales.
The Company records impairment charges to write down hotel asset
carrying values if their carrying values exceed the estimated
selling prices less costs to sell. As a result of these
evaluations, during 2004, the Company recorded impairment losses
as follows:
|
|
|
a) an additional $0.1 million on the Holiday Inn
Express Pensacola, FL to reflect the loss recorded on sale of
this hotel in March 2004; |
|
|
b) an additional $0.5 million on the Downtown Plaza
Hotel Cincinnati, OH to reflect the lowered estimated selling
price of the hotel and the loss recorded on sale of the hotel in
April 2004; |
|
|
c) an additional $0.4 million on the Holiday Inn
Morgantown, WV as capital improvements were spent on this hotel
for franchise compliance that did not add incremental value or
revenue generating capacity to the property; |
|
|
d) an additional $0.7 million on the Holiday Inn
Memphis, TN to reflect the reduced selling price and additional
disposal costs upon sale of this hotel in December 2004; |
|
|
e) an additional $1.0 million on the Holiday Inn
Austin (South), TX to reflect a reduction in the estimated
selling price due to feedback from potential buyers that this
hotel had limited future franchise options due to its exterior
corridors. This hotel remains for sale at March 1, 2005; |
|
|
f) $1.7 million on the Holiday Inn Rolling Meadows, IL
to record the difference between the estimated selling price and
the carrying value of this hotel consistent with an offer
received on the hotel. This hotel remains for sale at
March 1, 2005; |
|
|
g) $0.4 million on the Holiday Inn Florence, KY
primarily related to disposal costs incurred on sale of the
hotel in December 2004; and |
|
|
h) additional adjustments on four other assets aggregating
to a reduction of impairment charges of $0.1 million. |
F-20
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The impairment of long-lived assets of $5.4 million
recorded in 2003 represents $5.2 million from the
write-down of seven hotels and two land parcels held for sale
and $0.2 million for furniture, fixtures and equipment net
book value write-offs for items that were replaced. The Company
recorded impairment losses as follows:
|
|
|
a) $1.1 million on the Holiday Inn Express Pensacola,
FL as this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter
2003. The performance of this hotel was negatively impacted in
2003 by the opening of three new hotels in its market and the
conversion of another fully renovated hotel to the Holiday Inn
Express brand in April 2003; |
|
|
b) $1.0 million on the Downtown Plaza Hotel
Cincinnati, OH as this hotel was listed for sale in the second
quarter 2003. Operating profits decreased more than forecast at
this hotel following the loss of its franchise affiliation in
May 2003; |
|
|
c) $0.8 million on the Holiday Inn Morgantown, WV as
this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter 2003 at
which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the fourth quarter of 2003 the
expected selling price of this hotel was lowered as a result of
the opening of a Radisson hotel in the market, which negatively
impacted the operating results of this hotel; |
|
|
d) $0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Fort Mitchell,
KY as this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter
2003 at which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the third quarter of 2003 it was
determined with the broker that the selling price needed to be
lowered to find a willing buyer, resulting in an impairment
charge; |
|
|
e) $0.6 million on the land parcel in Mt. Laurel, NJ
as this property was identified for sale in the second quarter
of 2003. During the sales process the broker recommended a price
reduction which resulted in $0.6 million of impairment
charges; |
|
|
f) $0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Market Center
Dallas, TX as this hotel was identified for sale in the second
quarter 2003 at which time $0.6 million of impairment was
recorded. The reduction in value was primarily related to the
franchisors decision to not transfer the franchise
agreement on this hotel to a new buyer. This hotel was sold in
January 2004 for net proceeds of $2.5 million compared to
its adjusted net book value of $2.4 million; |
|
|
g) $0.3 million on the Holiday Inn Memphis, TN as this
hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003 at
which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the third quarter of 2003 it was
determined by the broker that it was advisable that the selling
price should be lowered because the franchise agreement was not
going to be renewed; |
|
|
h) $0.1 million on the Holiday Inn Austin (South), TX
as this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter of
2003 at which time impairment was recorded based on a listing
brokers evaluation of the hotel; and |
|
|
i) $0.1 million on the land parcel in Fayetteville, NC
as this property was identified for sale in the second quarter
of 2003 at which time, based on the anticipated selling price,
no impairment was required. In the third quarter 2003 the
listing broker determined it was advisable to lower the asking
price which resulted in an impairment charge. |
F-21
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
In addition to the other criteria specified by
SFAS No. 144, management classifies an asset as held
for sale if it expects to sell it within one year. See
Note 1 for further discussion of assets classified as held
for sale. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results
of operations of all assets identified as held for sale
(including the related impairment charges) are reported in
(Loss) income from discontinued operations in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations. The assets held for sale
and the liabilities related to these assets are separately
disclosed in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. See
Note 19.
The following table summarizes the combined assets and
liabilities relating to the properties identified as held for
sale as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
1,252 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
28,207 |
|
|
|
61,624 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
30,528 |
|
|
$ |
68,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,328 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
Current portion of long-term liabilities
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
27,236 |
|
|
|
52,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
30,541 |
|
|
$ |
57,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The combined condensed results of operations included in
Discontinued Operations for the Successor years ended
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Successor
period November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002, and the
Predecessor period January 1, to November 22, 2002
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Successor | |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
November 22, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
28,917 |
|
|
$ |
46,451 |
|
|
$ |
4,311 |
|
|
$ |
59,549 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
8,002 |
|
|
|
11,264 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
15,113 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
4,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,199 |
|
|
|
61,137 |
|
|
|
6,441 |
|
|
|
78,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
9,269 |
|
|
|
14,439 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
18,960 |
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
8,905 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,666 |
|
|
|
25,827 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
33,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,533 |
|
|
|
35,310 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
44,895 |
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
14,663 |
|
|
|
22,525 |
|
|
|
3,140 |
|
|
|
28,327 |
|
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
7,680 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
12,701 |
|
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
4,696 |
|
|
|
5,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
38,397 |
|
|
|
5,328 |
|
|
|
48,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(3,087 |
) |
|
|
(2,398 |
) |
|
|
(3,813 |
) |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other financing costs
|
|
|
(4,739 |
) |
|
|
(3,953 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(3,672 |
) |
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
9,168 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and reorganization items
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(3,955 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(7,485 |
) |
|
Reorganization items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(5,833 |
) |
|
Benefit (Provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
4,012 |
|
|
$ |
(4,603 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,581 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the
consolidated statements of cash flows.
F-23
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
4. |
Bankruptcy Proceedings and Fresh Start Reporting |
On December 20, 2001, the Company and substantially all of
its subsidiaries which owned hotel properties filed for
voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code in the Southern District of New York.
At a Confirmation Hearing held on November 5, 2002, the
Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Companys First Amended
Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Joint Plan of
Reorganization) and, on November 25, 2002, the
Company and entities owning 78 hotels officially emerged from
Chapter 11. Pursuant to the terms of the Joint Plan of
Reorganization, eight other wholly-owned hotels were conveyed to
a lender in January 2003 in satisfaction of outstanding debt
obligations and one hotel was returned to the lessor of a
capital lease.
Of the Companys 97 hotel portfolio, 18 hotels, previously
owned by two subsidiaries (Impac Hotels II, L.L.C. and
Impac Hotels III, L.L.C.), were not part of the Joint Plan
of Reorganization. On April 24, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court
confirmed the plan of reorganization relating to these 18 hotels
(the Impac Plan of Reorganization). These 18 hotels
remained in Chapter 11 until May 22, 2003, the date on
which the Company, through 18 newly-formed subsidiaries (one for
each hotel), finalized an $80.0 million financing with
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (the Lehman
Financing). The Lehman Financing was primarily used to
settle the remaining amount due to the secured lender of these
hotels (See Note 10 of the accompanying financial
statements). The Impac Plan of Reorganization also provided for
a pool of funds of approximately $0.3 million to be paid to
the general unsecured creditors of the 18 hotels.
Pursuant to the Joint Plan of Reorganization, the following
significant events took effect in November 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01,
initial liquidation value $25 per share, were issued or
reserved for issuance in satisfaction of outstanding debt and
other obligations; |
|
|
|
7,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, were issued or reserved for issuance in satisfaction of
outstanding debt and other obligations; |
|
|
|
Class A warrants to purchase an aggregate of
1,510,638 shares of common stock at $18.29 per share
were made available for issuance in satisfaction of outstanding
debt and other obligations; |
|
|
|
Class B warrants to purchase an aggregate of
1,029,366 shares of common stock at $25.44 per share
were made available for issuance in satisfaction of outstanding
debt and other obligations; |
|
|
|
Previous equity, consisting of an aggregate of
28,479,837 shares, was cancelled, and in exchange the
stockholders received their pro rata share of
207,900 shares of common stock, plus class A warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 251,823 shares of common stock
and class B warrants to purchase an aggregate of
778,304 shares of common stock; |
|
|
|
The CRESTS were cancelled and the holders of the CRESTS received
their pro rata share of 868,000 shares of the common stock,
plus class A warrants to
purchase 1,258,815 shares of common stock and
class B warrants to purchase 251,062 shares of
common stock; |
|
|
|
The 12.25% Senior Subordinated Notes were cancelled and the
holders of the notes received their pro rata share of
4,690,600 shares of Preferred Stock and
5,557,511 shares of common stock; |
|
|
|
The holders of allowed general unsecured claims became entitled
to 309,400 shares of Preferred Stock and
366,589 shares of common stock, referred to as the
disputed claims reserve. Until distributed, these
shares form part of the disputed claims reserve for the
pre-bankruptcy petition general unsecured creditors. These
shares are periodically distributed as the disputed claims are
resolved; |
|
|
|
The Company closed on $302.7 million of exit financing
arrangements with Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Merrill Lynch Mortgage) which was used to repay
previous debt obligations, fund |
F-24
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
payments of certain allowed claims and fund portions of certain
required cash escrows. This financing was secured by 56 of its
hotels; |
|
|
|
The Company closed on a $6.3 million exit financing
arrangement with Computershare Trust Company of Canada,
secured by one of its hotels; |
|
|
|
Loans from lenders approximating $86.0 million, secured by
21 of the Companys hotels, were reinstated on their
previous terms, except for the extension of certain maturities;
and in the case of certain loans, a new interest rate; and |
|
|
|
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company implemented fresh
start reporting effective November 22, 2002 (the date on
which the exit financing agreement was signed). As a result,
assets and liabilities were recorded based on fair values with
no retained earnings or accumulated losses carried forward as of
November 22, 2002. The Consolidated Financial Statements
subsequent to the Companys emergence from Chapter 11
are those of a new reporting entity (the Successor)
and are not comparable with the financial statements of the
Company prior to the effective date of the Joint Plan of
Reorganization (the Predecessor). |
As discussed above, in November 2002, the general unsecured
creditors became entitled to receive 309,400 shares of
Preferred Stock and 366,589 shares of common stock. These
shares are being distributed as claims are resolved. At
December, 2004, 27,582 shares of common stock
(56,330 shares at December 31, 2003) were held in the
disputed claims reserve for unresolved bankruptcy claims. During
2004, the Company redeemed all its Preferred Stock, accordingly,
the preferred shares held in the disputed claims reserve were
converted into a $2.2 million reserve in other accrued
liabilities for settlement of pre-petition claims.
All common shares are considered issued and outstanding for
accounting purposes. As claims of creditors are resolved, the
Company will continue to make periodic distributions of common
stock to these creditors.
The effects of the reorganization plan were recorded in
accordance with SOP 90-7. Fresh start reporting was
applicable because the previous stockholders received less than
50% of the new voting shares and the reorganization value of the
Predecessor Company was less than the sum of the pre-petition
liabilities allowed and post-petition liabilities.
Fresh start reporting principles require that the reorganization
value be allocated to the entitys assets and that
liabilities be stated at the fair value of amounts to be paid.
The reorganization value in respect of the entities included in
the Joint Plan of Reorganization was determined by the Company,
the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and their
respective financial advisers. The reorganization value reflects
the midpoint of a range of values arrived at by applying various
valuation techniques including, among others:
|
|
|
a) A comparable company analysis, involving the analysis of
enterprise values of public companies deemed generally
comparable to the operating business of the Company and applying
the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) provided by this analysis to
the applicable Lodgian entities; |
|
|
b) A discounted cash flow analysis utilizing a weighted
average cost of capital to compute the present value of free
cash flows and terminal value of the applicable Lodgian
entities; and |
|
|
c) A comparable transaction analysis involving the analysis
of the financial terms of certain acquisitions of companies and
sales of assets which were deemed to be comparable to the
operating businesses of the Company and then applying these
EBITDA multiples to the applicable Lodgian entities. |
F-25
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The projections utilized in the determination of reorganization
value were based on a variety of estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions are subject to uncertainties and
contingencies and may not be realized. The projections should,
therefore, not be seen as guarantees of actual results.
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the effects or adjustments on
reported amounts of individual assets and liabilities resulting
from the adoption of fresh start reporting and the effects of
the forgiveness of debt are reflected in the Predecessors
Statement of Operations. All fresh start reporting adjustments
are included in reorganization items.
The application of fresh start reporting on the
Predecessors balance sheet is as follows (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh Start & | |
|
Reorganized | |
|
|
Before Fresh Start | |
|
Extinguishment | |
|
Exchange of |
|
Exit | |
|
Balance Sheet | |
|
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
of Debt | |
|
Stock |
|
Financing | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
26,211 |
|
|
$ |
(541 |
)(a) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,670 |
|
|
Cash, restricted
|
|
|
8,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
8,498 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
|
|
|
14,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
14,502 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,259 |
|
|
|
40,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
64,865 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,468 |
(d) |
|
|
96,792 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
884,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222,071 |
)(d) |
|
|
662,207 |
|
Deposits for capital expenditures
|
|
|
14,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,012 |
)(d) |
|
|
13,653 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,051 |
(d) |
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
967,131 |
|
|
$ |
(541 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(181,564 |
) |
|
$ |
785,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities Not Subject to Compromise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
12,736 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,736 |
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
41,989 |
|
|
|
12,466 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
695 |
(d) |
|
|
55,150 |
|
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,284 |
(d) |
|
|
14,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
57,080 |
|
|
|
12,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,979 |
|
|
|
84,525 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
86,038 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,776 |
(d) |
|
|
388,029 |
|
F-26
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh Start & | |
|
Reorganized | |
|
|
Before Fresh Start | |
|
Extinguishment | |
|
Exchange of | |
|
Exit | |
|
Balance Sheet | |
|
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
of Debt | |
|
Stock | |
|
Financing | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred income taxes Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
926,387 |
|
|
|
(562,276 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(269,695 |
)(d) |
|
|
94,416 |
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
5,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,527 |
)(d) |
|
|
3,763 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory redeemable 12.25% cumulative preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Stockholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (new)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital (new)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,801 |
(b) |
|
|
(119,284 |
)(e) |
|
|
1,706 |
(d) |
|
|
89,223 |
|
|
Common stock (old)
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(284 |
)(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital (old)
|
|
|
263,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263,320 |
)(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(290,567 |
) |
|
|
256,430 |
(c) |
|
|
255,940 |
(e) |
|
|
(221,803 |
)(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,878 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(28,841 |
) |
|
|
463,231 |
|
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
|
|
(220,097 |
) |
|
|
89,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
967,131 |
|
|
$ |
(541 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(181,564 |
) |
|
$ |
785,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The reduction of pre-petition liabilities was achieved
through:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Settlement in shares
|
|
$ |
206,801 |
|
Cancellation of debt
|
|
|
256,430 |
|
Reinstated debt
|
|
|
86,038 |
|
Allowed claims accrued
|
|
|
12,466 |
|
Claims paid in cash
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
562,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Issuance of new shares to the Senior Subordinated
Note Holders, the CREST holders and the general unsecured
creditors. |
|
(c) |
Gain on cancellation of debt, calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Liabilities subject to compromise (pre-emergence)
|
|
$ |
926,987 |
|
Liabilities settled and to be settled in cash and shares
|
|
|
(490,103 |
) |
Reinstated debt
|
|
|
(86,038 |
) |
Remaining liabilities subject to compromise (for subsidiaries in
Chapter 11 at December 31, 2002)
|
|
|
(94,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
256,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
(d) |
Represents the recording of the exit financing of
$309 million (used to repay previous obligations, fund
certain allowed claims and portions of certain required cash
escrows) and fair value adjustments (primarily net write-down of
fixed assets of $222.1 million). |
|
(e) |
Elimination of old equity |
The approximate allocation of the Companys reorganization
value as of November 22, 2002 is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
388,000 |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
94,400 |
|
Post-petition liabilities including current portion of long-term
debt
|
|
|
84,500 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable 12.25% cumulative preferred stock
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
New equity including minority interest
|
|
|
93,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
785,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, accounts
receivable, net of allowances consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
7,664 |
|
|
$ |
8,287 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
(689 |
) |
Other receivables
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,967 |
|
|
$ |
8,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, prepaid
expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Deposit for property taxes
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
4,862 |
|
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
5,718 |
|
Lender-required insurance deposits
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
Deposits and other prepaid expenses
|
|
|
4,197 |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,232 |
|
|
$ |
17,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
7. |
Property and Equipment |
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, property
and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lives | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
(Years) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77,554 |
|
|
$ |
76,624 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
10-40 |
|
|
|
449,081 |
|
|
|
437,418 |
|
Furnishings and equipment
|
|
|
3-10 |
|
|
|
81,359 |
|
|
|
58,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607,994 |
|
|
|
572,859 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,667 |
) |
|
|
(31,860 |
) |
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,044 |
|
|
|
22,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
569,371 |
|
|
$ |
563,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 27, 2004, the Company acquired the Springhill
Suites by Marriott hotel, located in Pinehurst, NC, for an
aggregate purchase price of $5.4 million including closing
costs. Based on a discounted cash flow valuation prepared with
the assistance of an independent real estate appraiser, the
Company has recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of
$0.9 million to land, $3.7 million to building and
improvements and $0.5 million to furniture and equipment.
The value assigned to furniture and equipment took into account
the Companys intention to replace certain items shortly in
its planned property renovation. The remaining purchase price
consideration of $0.3 million was recorded as goodwill. On
receipt of the final appraisal, the Company, if warranted, will
adjust the values assigned to the various asset categories.
In 2004, the Company sold 11 hotels and two land parcels for net
sales proceeds of approximately $40.9 million and realized
gains from the sales of approximately $9.2 million. See
Note 3 for details of hotels sold and hotels classified as
Discontinued Operations.
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of
$4.7 million recorded in 2004 represents the write-down of
nine hotels and two land parcels held for sale. The fair values
of the assets held for sale are based on the estimated selling
prices less estimated costs to sell. The Company determined the
estimated selling prices in conjunction with its real estate
brokers. The estimated selling costs are based on our experience
with similar asset sales. The Company records impairment charges
and write-down respective hotel asset carrying values if their
carrying values exceed the estimated selling prices less costs
to sell. As a result of these evaluations, during 2004, the
Company recorded impairment losses as follows:
|
|
|
a) an additional $0.1 million on the Holiday Inn
Express Pensacola, FL to reflect the loss recorded on sale of
this hotel in March 2004; |
|
|
b) an additional $0.5 million on the downtown Plaza
Hotel Cincinnati, OH to reflect the lowered estimated selling
price of the hotel and the loss recorded on sale of the hotel in
April 2004; |
|
|
c) an additional $0.4 million on the Holiday Inn
Morgantown, WV as capital improvements were spent on this hotel
for franchise compliance that did not add incremental value or
revenue generating capacity to the property; |
|
|
d) an additional $0.7 million on the Holiday Inn
Memphis, TN to reflect the reduced selling price and additional
disposal costs upon sale of this hotel in December 2004; |
|
|
e) an additional $1.0 million on the Holiday Inn
Austin (South), TX to reflect a reduction in the estimated
selling price due to feedback from potential buyers that this
hotel had limited future franchise options due to its exterior
corridors. This hotel remains for sale at March 1, 2005; |
F-29
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
f) $1.7 million on the Holiday Inn Rolling Meadows, IL
to record the difference between the estimated selling price and
the carrying value of this hotel consistent with an offer
received on the hotel. This hotel remains for sale at
March 1, 2005; |
|
|
g) $0.4 million on the Holiday Inn Florence, KY
primarily related to disposal costs incurred on sale of the
hotel in December 2004; and |
|
|
h) additional adjustments on four other assets aggregating
to a reduction of impairment charges of $0.1 million. |
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of
$5.4 million recorded in 2003 represents $5.2 million
in the write-down of seven hotels and two land parcels held for
sale and $0.2 million for furniture, fixtures and equipment
net book value write-offs for items that were replaced.
Consistent with our accounting policy on asset impairment and in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, the reclassification of
these assets from held for use to held for sale necessitated a
determination of fair value less costs of sale. The fair values
of the assets held for sale are based on the estimated selling
prices less estimated costs to sell. The Company determined the
estimated selling prices in conjunction with its real estate
brokers. The estimated selling costs are based on the
Companys experience with similar asset sales. The Company
records impairment charges and writes down respective hotel
asset carrying values if their carrying values exceed the
estimated selling prices less costs to sell. As a result of
these evaluations, during 2003, the Company recorded impairment
losses as follows:
|
|
|
a) $1.1 million on the Holiday Inn Express Pensacola,
FL as this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter
2003. The performance of this hotel was negatively impacted in
2003 by the opening of three new hotels in its market and the
conversion of another fully renovated hotel to the Holiday Inn
Express brand in April 2003; |
|
|
b) $1.0 million on the Downtown Plaza Hotel
Cincinnati, OH as this hotel was listed for sale in the second
quarter 2003. Operating profits decreased more than forecast at
this hotel following the loss of its franchise affiliation in
May 2003; |
|
|
c) $0.8 million on the Holiday Inn Morgantown, WV as
this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter 2003 at
which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the fourth quarter of 2003 the
expected selling price of this hotel was lowered as a result of
the opening of a Radisson hotel in the market, which negatively
impacted the operating results of this hotel; |
|
|
d) $0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Fort Mitchell,
KY as this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter
2003 at which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the third quarter of 2003 it was
determined with the broker that the selling price needed to be
lowered to find a willing buyer, resulting in an impairment
charge; |
|
|
e) $0.6 million on the land parcel in Mt. Laurel, NJ
as this property was identified for sale in the second quarter
of 2003. During the sales process the broker recommended a price
reduction which resulted in $0.6 million of impairment
charges; |
|
|
f) $0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Market Center
Dallas, TX as this hotel was identified for sale in the second
quarter 2003 at which time $0.6 million of impairment was
recorded. The reduction in value was primarily related to the
franchisors decision to not transfer the franchise
agreement on this hotel to a new buyer. This hotel was sold in
January 2004 for net proceeds of $2.5 million compared to
its adjusted net book value of $2.4 million; |
|
|
g) $0.3 million on the Holiday Inn Memphis, TN as this
hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003 at
which time, based on the anticipated selling price, no
impairment was required. In the third quarter of 2003 it was
determined by the broker that it was advisable that the selling
price should be lowered because the franchise agreement was not
going to be renewed; |
F-30
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
h) $0.1 million on the Holiday Inn Austin (South), TX
as this hotel was identified for sale in the second quarter of
2003 at which time impairment was recorded based on a listing
brokers evaluation of the hotel; and |
|
|
i) $0.1 million on the land parcel in Fayetteville, NC
as this property was identified for sale in the second quarter
of 2003 at which time, based on the anticipated selling price,
no impairment was required. In the third quarter 2003 the
listing broker determined it was advisable to lower the asking
price which resulted in an impairment charge. |
In 2003, the Company conveyed eight wholly-owned hotels to the
lender in January 2003 in satisfaction of outstanding debt
obligations and one wholly-owned hotel was returned to the
lessor of a capital lease. In addition, at December 31,
2003, 18 hotels, an office building and three land parcels were
held for sale. In 2003, one hotel and the office building were
sold for approximately $12.0 million in net sales proceeds
and recorded gains of approximately $3.1 million on these
sales.
In connection with the Companys emergence from
Chapter 11 on November 25, 2002, the Company
implemented fresh start reporting effective November 22,
2002. As a result, the Companys assets and liabilities
were based on their respective fair values. In this regard, the
Company recorded a net write-down of its fixed assets of
$222.1 million at November 22, 2002. This net
write-down is reflected in reorganization items.
The Company considers its hotels to be components as defined by
SFAS No. 144 for determining impairment charges and
reporting discontinued operations. Accordingly, in 2004, the
Company recorded impairment charges of $7.4 million on five
assets held for use to bring them in line with their estimated
fair values, and $0.5 million for furniture, fixtures and
equipment net book value write-offs for items replaced in 2004.
As a result of these evaluations, we recorded impairment charges
in 2004 as follows:
|
|
|
|
a) |
$1.1 million on the Holiday Inn Express Gadsden, AL as this
hotel was identified for sale in January 2005 and the estimated
selling price of the hotel was less than the assets
carrying value. The estimated selling price of this hotel was
negatively impacted by its franchise agreement expiring in
August 2005 and the franchisor indicating that it will not renew
the agreement; |
|
|
b) |
$3.7 million on the Holiday Inn Brunswick, GA as this hotel lost
the business of a significant military group and the hotel is
undergoing a required franchise conversion which is expected to
result in reduced operating profits; |
|
|
c) |
$0.6 million on the Quality Inn Hotel & Conference
Center Metairie, LA as capital improvements were spent on health
and safety items that added no incremental market value or
revenue generating capacity at this hotel, resulting in the
recording of impairment to bring the assets carrying value
in line with the fair value; |
|
|
d) |
$0.9 million on the Holiday Inn St. Louis, MO as this
hotel was identified for sale in January 2005 and the estimated
selling price was less than the assets previously adjusted
carrying value; and |
|
|
e) |
$0.6 million on the Holiday Inn Lawrence, KS as the financial
performance of this hotel continues to decline as it is in need
of a major renovation which is not economically justifiable as
management has been notified the franchise agreement will not be
renewed. |
In 2003, the Company recorded impairment of long-lived assets of
$12.7 million representing $11.6 million in
adjustments made to the carrying values of five hotels held for
use, to reduce them to their estimated fair values, and
$1.1 million for furniture, fixtures and equipment net book
value write-offs for items that were replaced in 2003. The
Company reported impairment charges in 2003 as follows:
|
|
|
|
a) |
$4.5 million on the Crown Plaza Macon, GA as the expected
holding period for this hotel was reduced to six months because
the Company was unable to locate a lender to refinance the
maturing mortgage on this hotel as a single asset loan; |
F-31
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
b) |
$2.5 million on the Holiday Inn St. Louis North, MO because
the nearby airport renovations drastically changed the ingress
and egress of this hotel thereby significantly lowering the
financial performance of this hotel; |
|
|
c) |
$1.8 million on the Quality Hotel & Conference Center
Metairie, LA because of a significant decline in this
hotels group room business because this hotel is in need
of a major renovation, which the company had previously planned
but subsequently discarded due to an inadequate expected return
on investment. Transient business has also declined, resulting
in reduced operating profits which led to the recording of
impairment; |
|
|
d) |
$1.5 million on the Crowne Plaza Cedar Rapids, IA as the
primary revenue source at this hotel has historically been group
room revenues which have declined considerably in the past two
years due to the poor condition of a city-owned ballroom
attached to this hotel; and |
|
|
e) |
$1.3 million on the Holiday Inn Winter Haven, FL as this
hotel had been identified for sale in the second quarter of 2003
and the estimated sales price, less costs to sell, was below the
hotels carrying value. The estimated sales price of the
hotel was negatively impacted by the unanticipated closure of a
nearby tourist attraction and the unexpected announcement that a
major baseball team was going to relocate their spring training
facilities away from this property. In the fourth quarter of
2003, the Company ceased its selling efforts with respect to
this hotel because the allocated loan amount on this hotel
significantly exceeded the fair value of the hotel. |
No depreciation is recorded on assets that are held for sale.
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, other
assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Deferred financing costs
|
|
$ |
4,250 |
|
|
$ |
9,207 |
|
Deferred franchise fees
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
Utility and other deposits
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,775 |
|
|
$ |
12,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred franchise fees are amortized using the straight-line
method over the terms of the related franchise, and deferred
financing costs are amortized using the effective interest
method over the related term of the debt.
Based on the balances at December 31, 2004, the five year
amortization schedule for deferred financing and deferred loan
costs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
After 2009 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Deferred financing costs
|
|
$ |
4,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
$ |
1,066 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred franchise fees
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,719 |
|
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
1,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
9. |
Other Accrued Liabilities |
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, other
accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Salaries and related costs
|
|
$ |
17,111 |
|
|
$ |
16,211 |
|
Property and sales taxes
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
|
|
9,427 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Accrued state income taxes
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
Franchise fee accrual
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Advances received against insurance claims
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for allowed claims
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Other
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,475 |
|
|
$ |
31,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
Long-Term Liabilities |
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, long-term
liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Exit financing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
299,333 |
|
Lehman financing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,449 |
|
Refinancing Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
|
102,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Fixed
|
|
|
258,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Total
|
|
|
361,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Computer Share Trust Company of Canada
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
7,521 |
|
Other Financings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
25,058 |
|
|
|
27,300 |
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
22,927 |
|
|
|
23,409 |
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, Trustee
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
10,644 |
|
DDL Kinser
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
First Union Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,359 |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
3,206 |
|
Robb Evans, Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,982 |
|
Tax notes issued pursuant to Lodgians Joint Plan of
Reorganization
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Financings
|
|
|
75,297 |
|
|
|
88,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Long-term liabilities other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred interest long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,337 |
|
|
Deferred rent on a long-term ground lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446,032 |
|
|
|
478,882 |
|
Long-term liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
(27,599 |
) |
|
|
(53,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
418,433 |
|
|
$ |
425,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(25,290 |
) |
|
|
(16,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities continuing operations
|
|
$ |
393,143 |
|
|
$ |
409,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exit Financing
On emergence from Chapter 11 on November 25, 2002, the
Company received from Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Merrill Lynch Mortgage) exit financing
(Merrill Lynch Exit Financing) of
$309.0 million comprised of three separate components as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt of $224.0 million from Merrill Lynch Mortgage,
accruing interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.24%, secured by,
among other things, first mortgage liens on the fee simple or
leasehold interests in 55 of the Companys hotels; |
|
|
|
Mezzanine debt of $78.7 million from Merrill Lynch
Mortgage, accruing interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 9.00%,
secured by the equity interest in the subsidiaries owning 56
hotels (the 55 which secure the senior debt and one additional
hotel); and |
|
|
|
Debt provided through Computershare Trust Company of
Canada, a Canadian lender, of $10.0 million Canadian
dollars (equated to approximately $6.3 million
U.S. dollars at inception) maturing in December 2007,
accruing interest at the rate of 7.88% secured by a mortgage on
the property located in Windsor, Canada. |
In March 2003, as permitted by the terms of the senior and
mezzanine debt agreements, Merrill Lynch Mortgage exercised the
right to resize (as defined) the senior and
mezzanine debt amounts, prior to the securitization of the
mortgage loan. As a result, the principal amount of the senior
debt was decreased from $223.7 million (initially $224.0
less $0.3 million of principal payments) to
$218.1 million, and the principal amount of the mezzanine
debt was increased from $78.6 (initially $78.7 million less
$0.1 million of principal payments) to $84.1 million.
Though the blended interest rate on the Merrill Lynch debt
remained at LIBOR plus 4.00% at the date of the resizing, the
interest rate on the senior debt was modified to LIBOR plus
2.36% and the interest rate on the mezzanine debt was modified
to LIBOR plus 8.25%.
On June 25, 2004, the outstanding balance on the debt of
$290.9 million was repaid from the proceeds of the
refinancing debt (Refinancing Debt) arranged by
Merrill Lynch Mortgage. Additionally, prepayment penalties
totaling $2.7 million were paid on the Merrill Lynch Exit
Financing debt (not including $0.2 million allocated to
discontinued operations). Deferred loan costs related to the
Merrill Lynch Exit Financing debt, Lehman debt, and Macon debt
that were written off and charged to other interest expense were
$3.4 million, $3.3 million and nil, respectively (not
including the write-off of $0.3 million and
$0.4 million of deferred loan
F-34
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
costs for Merrill Lynch Exit Financing and Lehman, respectively,
that were allocated to discontinued operations).
Lehman Financing
On May 22, 2003, the Company completed an
$80.0 million financing underwritten by Lehman Brothers
Holdings, Inc. (Lehman) which was primarily utilized
to settle debts secured by the 18 hotels previously owned by
Impac Hotels II, L.L.C. and Impac Hotels III, L.L.C.
(both Lodgian subsidiaries).
The Lehman Financing, provided to 18 newly-formed subsidiaries
(one for each hotel), was a two-year term loan with an optional
one-year extension and interest rate at the higher of 7.25% or
LIBOR plus 5.25%. The one-year extension was only available if,
at the time of electing to extend and at the initial maturity
date, there are no events of default. If the Company opted for
the one-year extension, an extension fee of $3.0 million
was payable. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, additional
interest of $4.4 million was also paid upon the maturity
date.
On June 25, 2004, the outstanding balance on the debt of
$56.1 million was repaid from the proceeds of the
Refinancing Debt arranged with Merrill Lynch Mortgage.
Refinancing Debt
On June 25, 2004, the senior and mezzanine debt which was
due to mature on November 24, 2004 and which had three
one-year options to renew was replaced by a $370 million
Refinancing Debt from Merrill Lynch Mortgage. The Refinancing
Debt was secured by 64 of the Companys hotels, of which
four were subsequently sold. The Company refinanced:
a) the outstanding Merrill Lynch Exit Financing which, as
of June 25, 2004, had a balance of $290.9 million,
b) the outstanding Lehman Financing which, as of
June 25, 2004, had a balance of $56.1 million, and
c) the outstanding mortgage debt on the Crowne Plaza Hotel
in Macon, Georgia, in which the Company own a 60% interest that,
as of June 25, 2004, had a balance of $6.9 million.
The Refinancing Debt consisted of a loan of $110 million
bearing a floating rate of interest (the Floating Rate
Debt), presently secured by 24 of the Companys
hotels (29 hotels at the loans inception), and four loans
totaling $260 million in aggregate bearing a fixed interest
rate of 6.58% (the Fixed Rate Debt) and secured, in
the aggregate, by 35 of the Companys hotels. Merrill Lynch
Mortgage also has the right to further divide the Refinancing
Debt into first priority mortgage loans and mezzanine loans.
Prior to any securitization of the four fixed rate loans, those
loans are subject to cross-collateralization provisions. The
Company incurred loan costs of approximately $5.4 million
for the Refinancing Debt. These costs are amortized over the
life of the loans (five years for the Fixed Rate Debt and three
years for the Floating Rate Debt), using the effective yield
method.
The Company purchased a swaption contract to hedge against
rising interest rates until the interest rate on the fixed rate
Refinancing Debt was determined. The swaption net cost of
$1.9 million was expensed to other interest expense and the
$1.1 million of loan origination fees incurred on the
Floating Rate Debt was expensed to other interest expense of
which $0.8 million was allocated to continuing operations
and $0.3 million was allocated to discontinued operations.
Except for certain defeasance provisions, the Company may not
prepay the Fixed Rate Debt except during the 60 days prior
to maturity. The Company may, after the earlier of
48 months after the closing of any Fixed Rate Debt or the
second anniversary of the securitization of any Fixed Rate Debt,
defease such Fixed Rate Debt, in whole or in part.
F-35
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Floating Rate Debt is a two-year loan with three one-year
extension options and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.40%. The
first extension option will be available only if no defaults
exist and the Company has entered into the requisite interest
rate cap agreement. The second and third extension options will
be available only if no defaults exist, a minimum debt yield
ratio of 13% is met, and minimum debt service coverage ratios of
1.3x for the second extension and 1.35x for the third extension
are met. An extension fee of 0.25% of the outstanding Floating
Rate Debt is payable if the Company opts to exercise each of the
second and third extensions. The Company may prepay the Floating
Rate Debt in whole or subject to not more than 30% of the loan
amount, individually or in aggregate, with all releases of
properties other than the sale properties as of June 25,
2004, subject to a prepayment penalty in the amount of 3% of the
amount prepaid during the first year of the loan and 1% of the
amount prepaid during the second year of the loan. Repayments of
debt related to assets held for sale at June 25, 2004, are
exempt from the prepayment penalty.
The Refinancing Debt provides that when either (i) the debt
yield ratio for the hotels securing the Floating Rate Debt or
any fixed rate loan (Fixed Rate Loan) for the
trailing 12-month period is below 9% during the first year, 10%
during the second year and 11%, 12% and 13% during each of the
next three years (in the case of the Floating Rate Debt to the
extent extended), or (ii) in the case of the Floating Rate
Debt (to the extent extended), the debt service coverage ratio
is less than 1.30x in the fourth year or 1.35x in the fifth
year, excess cash flows produced by the mortgaged hotels
securing the applicable loan (after payment of operating
expenses, management fees, required reserves, service fees,
principal and interest) must be deposited in a restricted cash
account. These funds can be used for the prepayment of the
applicable loan in an amount required to satisfy the applicable
test, capital expenditures reasonably approved by the lender
with respect to the hotels securing the applicable loan, and
scheduled principal and interest payments due on the Floating
Rate Debt of up to $0.9 million or any Fixed Rate Loan of
up to $525,000, as applicable. Funds will no longer be deposited
into the restricted cash account when the debt yield ratio and,
if applicable, the debt service coverage ratio are sustained
above the minimum requirements for three consecutive months and
there are no defaults. As of December 31, 2004, the debt
yield ratios were above the minimum requirement for the four
Fixed Rate Loans; however, the Company did not meet the required
debt yield ratio with regard to the Floating Rate Loan. As a
result, all excess cash generated by the assets that secure this
floating rate loan may, at the option of the lender, be placed
into a restricted cash account and these restricted funds can be
used for prepayment of the loan, capital expenditures, or
scheduled principal and interest payments up to
$0.9 million as designated above. Funds will no longer be
retained in the restricted cash account when the debt yield
ratio is sustained above the minimum requirement for three
consecutive months. As of December 31, 2004, no amounts
were being retained in the restricted cash account.
If we do not comply with the terms of a franchise agreement,
following notice and an opportunity to cure, the franchisor has
the right to terminate the agreement, which could lead to a
default under one or more of our loan agreements and which could
materially and adversely affect us. If a franchise agreement is
terminated, the Company will either select an alternative
franchisor or operate the hotel independently of any franchisor.
However, terminating or changing the franchise affiliation of a
hotel could require the Company to incur significant expenses,
including franchise termination payments and capital
expenditures associated with the change of a brand. Moreover,
the loss of a franchise agreement could have a material adverse
effect upon the operations or the underlying value of the hotel
covered by the franchise because of the loss of associated guest
loyalty, name recognition, marketing support and centralized
reservation systems provided by the franchisor. Loss of a
franchise agreement may result in a default under, and
acceleration of, the related mortgage debt. In particular, the
Company would be in default under the Refinancing Debt if the
Company experiences either:
|
|
|
|
|
multiple franchise agreement defaults and the continuance
thereof beyond all notice and grace periods for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts total 10% or more of the outstanding
principal amount of such Refinancing Debt; |
F-36
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
with regards to the Merrill Lynch Mortgage floating rate
refinancing debt (Floating Rate Debt), either the
termination of franchise agreements for more than two properties
or the termination of franchise agreements for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts represent more than 5% of the outstanding
principal amount of the floating rate debt, and such hotels
continue to operate for more than five consecutive days without
being subject to replacement franchise agreements; |
|
|
|
with regards to the Merrill Lynch Mortgage fixed rate
refinancing debt (Fixed Rate Debt), either the
termination of franchise agreements for more than one property
or the termination of franchise agreements for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts represent more than 5% of the outstanding
principal amount of the fixed rate loan, and such hotels
continue to operate for more than five consecutive days without
being subject to replacement franchise agreements; or |
|
|
|
a franchise termination for any hotel currently subject to a
franchise agreement that remains without a franchise agreement
for more than six months. |
A single franchise agreement termination could materially and
adversely affect the Companys revenues, cash flow and
liquidity.
The Refinancing Debt contains covenants that place restrictions
on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries activities,
including acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, the sale of
assets, and the incurrence of liens. Failure to comply with the
covenants would constitute an event of default that would permit
Merrill Lynch Mortgage to demand repayment acceleration.
Each loan comprising the Refinancing Debt is non-recourse;
however, the Company has agreed to indemnify Merrill Lynch
Mortgage in certain situations, such as fraud, waste,
misappropriation of funds, certain environmental matters, asset
transfers in violation of the loan agreements, or violation of
certain single-purpose entity covenants. In addition, each loan
comprising the Refinancing Debt will become full recourse debt
in certain limited cases such as bankruptcy of a borrower or
Lodgian. During the term of the Refinancing Debt, the Company
will be required to fund, on a monthly basis, a reserve for
furniture, fixtures and equipment equal to 4% of the previous
months gross revenues from the hotels securing each of the
respective loans.
Other Financings
Additionally, as of September 31, 2004, the Company was not
in compliance with the debt service coverage ratio requirement
of the loan from Column Financial secured by one of its hotels
in Phoenix, Arizona. The primary reason why the debt service
coverage ratio is below the required threshold is due to the
property undergoing an extensive renovation in 2004 in order to
convert from a Holiday Inn Select to a Crowne Plaza. The
renovation caused substantial revenue displacement which, in
turn, negatively affected the financial performance of this
hotel. Under the terms of the Column Financial loan agreement
until the required DSCR is met, the lender is permitted to
require the borrower to deposit all revenues from the mortgaged
property into an account controlled by the lender. Accordingly,
in December 2004, the Company was notified by the lender that it
was in default of the debt service coverage ratio and would have
to establish a restricted cash account whereby all cash
generated by the property be deposited in an account from which
all payments of interest, principal, operating expenses and
impounds (insurance, property taxes and ground rent) would be
disbursed. The lender may apply excess proceeds after payment of
expenses to additional principal payments.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company was not in compliance
with the debt service coverage ratio requirement of the loan
from Column Financial secured by nine of our hotels, primarily
due to the fact that one of the hotels securing this loan (New
Orleans Airport Plaza Hotel) is not currently affiliated with a
national brand and is undergoing a major renovation. The Company
has entered into a franchise agreement with Radisson Hotels
International, Inc. to rebrand this property as a Radisson hotel
and expect to complete
F-37
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
the renovation and open the hotel as a Radisson in May 2005. The
total investment the Company is making on the renovation of this
property and its rebranding is $4.7 million. In addition,
the Company will be completing capital expenditures of
approximately $7.6 million on two other hotels in this loan
pool in 2005. Under the terms of the Column Financial loan
agreement until the required DSCR is met, the lender is
permitted to require the borrowers to deposit all revenues from
the mortgaged properties into an account controlled by the
lender. The revenues are then disbursed to pay property expenses
in accordance with the loan agreement. The lender may apply
excess proceeds after payment of expenses to additional
principal payments. However, as of December 31, 2004, the
lender has not elected to require revenue for these properties
to be deposited into its account.
On November 25, 2002, the effective date of the Joint Plan
of Reorganization, loans approximating $83.5 million,
secured by 20 hotels, were substantially reinstated on their
original terms, except for the extension of certain maturities.
The terms of one other loan, in the amount of $2.5 million
and secured by one hotel, were amended to provide for a new
interest rate and a new maturity date. As at December 31,
2004, the outstanding balance for these loans is approximately
$72 million.
Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company owes
approximately $10.1 million under industrial revenue bonds
secured by the Holiday Inns Lawrence, Kansas and Manhattan,
Kansas hotels. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the
cash flows of the two hotels were insufficient to meet the
minimum debt service coverage ratio requirements. On
March 2, 2005, the Company notified the trustee of the
industrial revenue bonds which finance the Holiday Inns in
Lawrence, Kansas and Manhattan, Kansas that the Company would
not continue to make debt service payments. The Holiday Inn
franchise agreements for both of these hotels expire on
August 28, 2005, and each of these properties has a
substantial amount of deferred capital expenditures. The failure
to make debt service payments is a default under the bond
indenture and also a default under the ground leases for these
properties. The Company will attempt to restructure the debt on
these hotels, but no assurance can be given that it will be
successful in doing so. The trustee of the bonds may give notice
of default, at which time the Company could remedy the default
by depositing with the trustee an amount currently estimated at
approximately $0.5 million. In the event a default is
declared and not cured, the two hotels could be subject to
foreclosure and the Company would be obligated pursuant to a
partial guaranty of approximately $1.4 million. In
addition, the Company could be obliged to pay its franchisor
liquidated damages in the amount of $0.2 million. The
Company has reclassified this debt to current liabilities
because the debt became callable on March 2, 2005 when the
Company did not make the March 1, 2005 debt service payment.
Working Capital/ Related
Party Loan
On September 18, 2003, the Company drew down the full
availability of $2.0 million under a revolving loan
agreement with OCM Real Estate Opportunities Fund II, L.P.
(the OCM Fund II). Borrowings under the
facility bear interest at the fixed rate of 10% per annum
and were repaid in full in December 2003 out of the proceeds
received from sale of an office building. During 2003, the
Company paid interest to the OCM Fund II of approximately
$42,000. The facility was secured by two land parcels located in
California and New Jersey and expired on May 1, 2004.
Oaktree Capital Management, LLC (Oaktree) may be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares of the
Companys common stock, including shares owned by the OCM
Fund II. Oaktree is the general partner of the OCM
Fund II; accordingly, Oaktree may be deemed to beneficially
own the shares owned by the OCM Fund II. Oaktree disclaims
any such beneficial ownership.
Russel S. Bernard, a Principal of Oaktree, and Sean F.
Armstrong, a Managing Director of Oaktree, are also directors of
Lodgian.
F-38
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Loan/ Franchise
Agreements
The Company is subject to certain property maintenance and
quality standard compliance requirements under its franchise
agreements. The Company periodically receives notifications from
its franchisors of events of non-compliance with such
agreements. In the past, management has cured most cases of
non-compliance within the applicable cure periods and the events
of non-compliance did not result in events of default under the
respective loan agreements. However, in selected situations and
based on economic evaluations, management may elect to not
comply with the franchisor requirements. In such situations, the
Company will either select an alternative franchisor or operate
the property independent of any franchisor (see Note 16).
As of March 1, 2005, the Company had been notified that it
was not in compliance with some of the terms of 12 of our
franchise agreements and have received default and termination
notices from franchisors with respect to an additional nine
hotels summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Five of these hotels are held for sale; |
|
|
|
Seven of the remaining hotels either just completed a major
renovation, are undergoing a major renovation or a major
renovation is planned, and the total cost of the renovations is
projected to be $22.8 million of which $7.6 million
has been spent; |
|
|
|
One of the remaining hotels has a franchise agreement that
expires in 2005 and is expected to be renovated upon selection
of a new franchise. The total cost of the renovation will not be
known until the franchisor inspects the property; |
|
|
|
Four of the remaining hotels are expected to be in full
compliance with their franchise agreements during the next
testing period; |
|
|
|
Two of the remaining hotels are above the required franchise
thresholds and must remain above those levels until February
2006 to receive a clean slate letter; |
|
|
|
One of the remaining hotels has implemented plans to improve
service levels to return to compliance levels; and |
|
|
|
One hotel, which is 60% owned by the company, will undergo a
major renovation after we complete the buyout of our minority
partner in the second quarter of 2005. The renovation is
expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2006 and is
estimated to cost $4.3 million. |
While the Company can give no assurance that the steps taken to
date, and planned to be taken during 2005, will return these
properties to full compliance, management believes that the
Company will make significant progress and it intends to
continue to give franchise agreement compliance a high level of
attention. The 21 hotels that are either in default or
non-compliance under the respective franchise agreements secure
$390.4 million of mortgage debt at March 1, 2005.
Interest Rate Cap
Agreements
At December 31, 2004, the Company had two interest rate cap
agreements with aggregate notional values of $190 million.
An agreement with a notional value of $110 million was
entered into in June 2004 to manage the Companys exposure
to fluctuations in the interest rate on its variable rate debt
with Merrill Lynch Mortgage. The cap agreement allows the
Company to obtain the loan at floating rate and effectively
limits the LIBOR portion of the rate at 5%. The maturity date of
the agreement is June 24, 2006, which coincides with the
expiration of the initial two-year term of the loan. Another
agreement, with an expiration date of June 1, 2005, was to
manage a floating loan of $80 million from Lehman
financing. This loan was repaid on June 25, 2004, from the
proceeds of the refinancing loan received from Merrill Lynch
Mortgage, and the rate cap agreement related to the loan had nil
fair value at December 31, 2004.
F-39
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
These derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk
management tools and are entered into for hedging purposes only.
The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for
trading or speculative purposes. However, the Company has not
elected to follow the hedging requirements of
SFAS No. 133.
The aggregate fair value of the two interest rate caps as of
December 31, 2004 and the three interest rate caps at
December 31, 2003 were approximately $31,000 and $15,000,
respectively. The fair values of the interest rate caps are
recognized in the accompanying balance sheet in other assets.
Adjustments to the carrying values of the interest rate caps are
reflected in interest expense.
The notional amounts of the two interest rate caps and their
termination dates match the original principal amounts and
maturities of the outstanding amounts on these loans.
Collateral for Loans
Eighty-one of the Companys consolidated hotels are pledged
as collateral for long-term obligations. Certain of the mortgage
notes are subject to a prepayment or yield maintenance penalty
if the Company repays them prior to their maturity. At
December 31, 2004, approximately 77% of the long-term debt
bears interest at fixed rates and approximately 23% of the debt
is subject to a floating rate of interest. At December 31,
2003, approximately 20% of the long term debt bore interest at
fixed rates and approximately 80% of the debt was subject to
floating rates of interest. Set forth below, by debt pool, is a
summary of the Companys long-term debt (including the
current portion) along with the applicable interest rates and
the related carrying values of the property, plant and equipment
which collateralize the long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Property, Plant and |
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
of Hotels |
|
Equipment, Net(1) |
|
Obligations(1) |
|
Interest Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
Refinancing debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
$ |
114,925 |
|
|
$ |
102,617 |
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 3.40% |
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Fixed
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
315,317 |
|
|
|
258,410 |
|
|
|
6.58% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Total
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
430,242 |
|
|
|
361,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15,907 |
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
7.88% |
|
Other financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
65,704 |
|
|
|
25,058 |
|
|
|
10.59% |
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
37,131 |
|
|
|
22,927 |
|
|
|
$16,154 at 9.40%; $6,773 at 8.90% |
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, Trustee
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7,884 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
DDL Kinser
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
8.25% |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11,544 |
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
9.45% |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5,984 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
10.74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other financing
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
131,370 |
|
|
|
71,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
577,519 |
|
|
|
440,865 |
|
|
|
6.91%(2) |
|
F-40
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Property, Plant and | |
|
Debt | |
|
|
|
|
of Hotels | |
|
Equipment, Net(1) | |
|
Obligations(1) | |
|
Interest Rates | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Long-term debt other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax notes issued pursuant to our Joint Plan of Reorganization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment unencumbered
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
597,578 |
|
|
|
446,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
Held for sale(2)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(28,207 |
) |
|
|
(27,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total December 31, 2004(3)
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
$ |
569,371 |
|
|
$ |
418,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Debt obligations and property, plant and equipment of one hotel
in which we have a non-controlling equity interest that we do
not consolidate are excluded from the table above. |
|
(2) |
The 6.91% in the table above represents our annual weighted
average cost of debt at December 31, 2004, using a LIBOR of
2.4% as of December 31, 2004. |
|
(3) |
Debt obligations at December 31, 2004 include the current
portion. |
The fair value of the fixed rate mortgage debt (book value
$338.2 million) at December 31, 2004 is estimated at
$347.3 million.
Future Loan Repayment
Projections
Future scheduled principal payments on these long-term
liabilities as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Obligations | |
|
|
|
After |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2009 |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
Refinancing debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Floating
|
|
$ |
102,617 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
101,356 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Fixed
|
|
|
258,410 |
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
4,392 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
240,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. Total
|
|
|
361,027 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
105,748 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
240,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Computer Share Trust Company of Canada
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
7,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Debt Obligations | |
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2009 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Other financings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
25,058 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
9,172 |
|
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
22,927 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, Trustee
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DDL Kinser
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
5,827 |
|
Column Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Financings
|
|
|
71,995 |
|
|
|
18,922 |
|
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
|
25,422 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
4,826 |
|
|
|
14,999 |
|
Other long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax notes issued pursuant to our Joint Plan of Reorganization
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt obligations
|
|
|
446,032 |
|
|
|
25,653 |
|
|
|
110,848 |
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
|
|
9,851 |
|
|
|
245,245 |
|
|
|
15,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Debt obligations discontinued
|
|
|
(27,599 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt obligations continued
|
|
$ |
418,433 |
|
|
|
25,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. 12.25% Cumulative Preferred
Shares Subject to Mandatory Redemption
On November 25, 2002, the Company issued
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value $0.01
at $25.00 per share. On June 25, 2004, immediately
upon the effective date of the equity offering, the Company
exchanged 3,941,115 shares of its common stock for
1,483,558 shares of Preferred Stock (the Preferred
Share Exchange) held by (1) certain affiliates of,
and investments accounts managed by, Oaktree Capital Management,
LLC (Oaktree), (2) BRE/ HY Funding LLC
(BRE/ HY), and (3) Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill
Lynch), based on a common stock price of $10.50 per
share. In the Preferred Share Exchange, Oaktree, BRE/ HY and
Merrill Lynch received 2,262,661, 1,049,034 and
629,420 shares of the Companys common stock,
respectively. As part of the Preferred Share Exchange, the
Company incurred a charge of $1.6 million for a 4%
prepayment premium for early redemption of the Preferred Stock.
Additionally, on July 26, 2004, the Company redeemed
4,048,183 shares of Preferred Stock totaling approximately
$114.0 million from the proceeds of the public equity
offering at the liquidation value of $25 per share, plus 4%
prepayment premium as provided by the terms of the Preferred
Stock agreement. A liability of $2.2 million replaced the
79,278 shares of Preferred Stock that were part of the
disputed claims reserve. Approximately $4.5 million was
paid for the 4% prepayment premium on the Preferred Stock when
it was redeemed on July 26, 2004. As at December 31,
2004, the Company had no preferred stock shares outstanding. As
of December 31, 2003, the Company had 5,611,760 shares
of preferred stock shares outstanding.
Each share of Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference over
the Companys common stock. The dividend was cumulative,
compounded annually and was payable at the rate of
12.25% per annum on November 21 of each year. As provided
by the terms of the Preferred Stock, the first dividend was paid
on November 21, 2003 by means of the issuance of additional
shares of Preferred Stock, with fractional shares paid in cash.
The Company thus issued 594,299 shares of Preferred Stock
as dividends and paid cash dividends of approximately $18,500
for fractional shares. The Preferred Stock was subject to
redemption at any time, at the Companys option and to
mandatory redemption on November 21, 2012. See Note 4.
F-42
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
On July 1, 2003, in accordance with SFAS No. 150,
the Company reclassified the Preferred Stock to the liability
section of its consolidated balance sheet and began presenting
the related dividends in interest expense which totaled
$8.1 million for the period July 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2003. Prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 150, the Company presented the Preferred
Stock between liabilities and equity in its consolidated balance
sheet (called the mezzanine section) and reported
the Preferred Stock dividend as a deduction from retained
earnings with no effect on its results of operations. In
accordance with SFAS No. 150, the Preferred Stock and
the dividends for the period prior to July 1, 2003, have
not been reclassified. See Note 12 related to the
redemption of the Preferred Stock in 2004.
2002 Joint Plan of
Reorganization
Pursuant to the Joint Plan of Reorganization confirmed by the
Bankruptcy Court in November 2002, in addition to the Preferred
Stock, the following securities became available for issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 2,333,333 shares (adjusted for the 1:3
reverse stock split), par value $0.01. |
|
|
|
Class A and B warrants. |
The common stock is subject to dilution by the
Class A & Class B warrants, any incentive
shares and any future shares (See Note 4).
The Class A warrants initially provide for the purchase of
an aggregate of 503,546 shares of the common stock at an
exercise price of $54.87 per share and expire on
November 25, 2007.
The Class B warrants initially provide for the purchase of
an aggregate of 343,122 shares of the common stock at an
exercise price of $76.32 per share and expire on
November 25, 2009. See Note 2 for stock based
compensation awards made.
2004 Reverse Stock
Split
On April 27, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized a reverse stock split of the Companys common
stock in a ratio of one-for-three (1:3) with resulting
fractional shares paid in cash. The reverse split affected all
of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares,
warrants, stock options, and restricted stock. The record date
for the reverse split was April 29, 2004 and the
Companys new common stock began trading under the split
adjustment on April 30, 2004.
All amounts for common stock, warrants, stock options, and
restricted stock, and all earnings per share computations have
been retroactively adjusted to reflect the change in the
Companys capital structure.
2004 Public Equity
Offering
On June 25, 2004, the Company completed a public equity
offering of 18,285,714 shares of its common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, at a price of $10.50 per share.
Net proceeds from this equity offering, after deducting the
underwriting discount, advisory fee and other offering expenses,
amounted to approximately $175.9 million.
Additionally, immediately upon the effective date of the equity
offering, the Company executed the Preferred Share Exchange. In
the Preferred Share Exchange, Oaktree, BRE/ HY and Merrill Lynch
received 2,262,661, 1,049,034 and 629,420 shares of the
Companys common stock, respectively. As part of the
Preferred Share Exchange, the Company incurred a charge of
$1.6 million for 4% prepayment premium for early redemption
of the Preferred Stock.
F-43
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
From the proceeds of the public equity offering, on
July 26, 2004, the Company redeemed 4,048,183 shares
of Preferred Stock totaling approximately $114.0 million. A
liability of $2.2 million replaced the 79,278 shares
of Preferred Stock that were part of the disputed claims
reserve. Approximately $4.5 million was paid for the 4%
prepayment premium on the Preferred Stock when the remaining
outstanding shares were redeemed on July 26, 2004.
Treasury Stock
On July 15, 2004, 22,222 restricted stock units previously
issued to the Companys CEO, Thomas Parrington vested.
Mr. Parrington, pursuant to the restricted unit award
agreement between the Company and him, elected to have the
Company withhold 7,211 shares to satisfy the employment tax
withholding requirements associated with the vested shares.
Accordingly, 7,211 shares were withheld and deemed
repurchased by the Company, thereby resulting in the reporting
of treasury stock in the accompanying financial statements.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes for the Company is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Current | |
|
Deferred |
|
Total | |
|
Current | |
|
Deferred |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Less: Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
January 1, 2002 to November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Current | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Current | |
|
Deferred |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(430 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(430 |
) |
State and local
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(930 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
Less: Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The components of the cumulative effect of temporary differences
in the deferred income tax (liability) and asset balances
at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
Current | |
|
Non-current | |
|
Total | |
|
Current | |
|
Non-current | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Property and equipment
|
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
|
$ |
21,807 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,807 |
|
Net operating loss carry forwards
|
|
|
127,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,547 |
|
|
|
104,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,911 |
|
Loan costs
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
Legal and workers compensation reserves
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
AMT and FICA credit carry forwards
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
Other operating accruals
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
145,155 |
|
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
140,609 |
|
|
|
140,002 |
|
|
|
4,402 |
|
|
|
135,600 |
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(145,155 |
) |
|
|
(4,546 |
) |
|
|
(140,609 |
) |
|
|
(140,002 |
) |
|
|
(4,402 |
) |
|
|
(135,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The difference between income taxes using the effective income
tax rate and the federal income tax statutory rate of 34% is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23 to | |
|
January 1 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Federal income tax (benefit) charge at statutory federal rate
|
|
$ |
(10,746 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,292 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,160 |
) |
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
State income tax, net
|
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
|
(12,929 |
) |
Effect of cancellation of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,848 |
) |
Non-deductible items
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(1,932 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
12,378 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
50,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
Less discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company had established a
valuation allowance of $145.2 million to fully offset its
net deferred tax asset. As a result of the Companys
history of losses, the Company believed that it was more likely
than not that its net deferred tax asset would not be realized
and, therefore, provided a valuation allowance to fully reserve
against these amounts. Of this $145.2 million,
$5.2 million and $12.4 million were generated in 2004
and 2003, respectively.
In addition to the current period loss of $75 million, at
December 31, 2004, the Company had available net operating
loss carry forwards (NOLs) of approximately
$239 million for federal income tax purposes, which will
expire in 2005 through 2023. NOLs totaling $15 million
expired unused at December 31, 2004. In 2005, approximately
$21 million of NOLs will expire unused. Under the Joint
Plan of Reorganization and the Impac Plan of Reorganization,
substantial amounts of net operating loss carryforwards were
utilized to offset income from debt cancellations in 2002. Also,
the Companys reorganization under Chapter 11 resulted
in an ownership change, as defined in Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code. Consequently, the Companys
F-45
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
ability to use the net operating loss carryforwards to offset
future income is subject to certain limitations. Due to these
and other limitations, a portion or all of these net operating
loss carryforwards could expire unused.
|
|
14. |
Related Party Transactions |
Preferred Share
Exchange
On June 25, 2004, Oaktree and BRE/ HY, representatives of
which serve as certain of the Companys directors, and/or
affiliates received 2,262,661 shares and
1,049,034 shares of common stock that were exchanged as
part of the Preferred Share Exchange. Approximately
$26.3 million and $11.1 million of the net proceeds
from the equity offering were used to redeem the remaining
shares of Preferred Stock held by Oaktree and BRE/ HY,
respectively. Including the common shares they received as part
of the Preferred Share Exchange, Oaktree and BRE/ HY are
currently the beneficial owners of shares of the Companys
common stock.
Refinancing Debt
On June 25, 2004, the public equity offering was completed
along with the funding of the $370 million of Refinancing
Debt with Merrill Lynch Mortgage. Lodgian paid Merrill Lynch an
advisory fee of $1.4 million, a 1% origination fee on the
Floating Rate Debt of $1.1 million and prepayment penalties
on the exit financing debt of $2.9 million.
Consultancy
Richard Cartoon, the Companys Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer between October 4, 2001 and
October 13, 2003, is a principal in a business that the
Company retained in October 2001 to provide Richard
Cartoons services as Chief Financial Officer and
consultant for other restructuring support and services. In
addition to amounts paid for Richard Cartoons services as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, his
Company has provided Sarbanes-Oxley related and other services
and support. The fees paid to his company for the services
rendered during the last three years were $0.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004, $0.2 million for the
year ended December 31 2003, and $0.4 million for the
2002 Combined Period.
Richard Cartoon, LLC continues to provide restructuring support
and consultation relating to the implementation of
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act to the Company.
Related Party
Receivable
Amounts due from Columbus Hospitality Associates LP, in which
the Company has a 30% non-controlling equity interest, of
$899,898 and $610,935 at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively, are included in other
receivables.
Revolving Loan
The Company had a revolving loan agreement which expired on
May 1, 2004 with OCM Fund II, secured by two land
parcels. Oaktree is a greater than 10% stockholder (an affiliate
of Oaktree Capital Management, LLC). Russel S. Bernard, a
principal of Oaktree and Sean F. Armstrong, a managing director
of Oaktree, are directors of Lodgian. The agreement allowed the
Company to borrow up to $2 million; however, all of the
Companys borrowings under that agreement were repaid in
full in December 2003. The interest rate on the loan was
10% per annum, and in 2003 the Company paid $42,222 in
interest to OCM Fund II.
F-46
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
data) | |
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(35,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,074 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,745 |
) |
|
$ |
16,999 |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(31,677 |
) |
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,594 |
) |
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (income) attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(31,834 |
) |
|
|
(39,271 |
) |
|
|
(10,836 |
) |
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(35,846 |
) |
|
|
(27,074 |
) |
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
16,999 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,594 |
) |
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common
stock before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(35,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,668 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,255 |
) |
|
$ |
16,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per share
weighted-average shares
|
|
|
13,817 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
28,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(2.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.89 |
) |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(1.98 |
) |
|
|
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(2.30 |
) |
|
|
(13.58 |
) |
|
|
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(2.30 |
) |
|
|
(16.83 |
) |
|
|
(4.64 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common
stock before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(2.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(14.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.54 |
) |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The computation of diluted loss per share for the Successor year
ended December 31, 2004, as calculated above, did not
include the shares associated with the assumed conversion of the
restricted stock units (45,826 shares) or stock options
(options to acquire 526,410 shares of common stock) and A
and B warrants (rights to acquire 503,546 and
343,122 shares of common stock, respectively) because their
inclusion would have been antidilutive.
The computation of diluted loss per share for the Successor year
ended December 31, 2003, as calculated above, did not
include the shares associated with the assumed conversion of the
restricted stock
F-47
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(66,666 shares), stock options (options to acquire
157,575 shares of common stock), and Class A and
Class B warrants (rights to acquire 503,546 and
343,122 shares of common stock, respectively) because their
inclusion would have been antidilutive.
The computation of diluted loss per share for the Successor
period November 23, 2002 to December 31, 2002, as
calculated above, did not include the shares associated with the
assumed conversion of the Class A and Class B warrants
(rights to acquire 503,546 and 343,122 shares of common
stock, respectively) because their inclusion would have been
antidilutive.
The computation of diluted loss per share for the Predecessor
periods January 1, 2002 to November 22, 2002, as
calculated above, did not include shares associated with the
assumed conversion of the CRESTS (8,169,935 shares) or
stock options because their inclusion would also have been
antidilutive.
|
|
16. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Franchise Agreements and
Capital Expenditure
The Company has entered into franchise agreements with various
hotel chains which require annual payments for license fees,
reservation services and advertising fees. The license
agreements generally have original terms of between 5 and
20 years. The franchisors may require the Company to
upgrade its facilities at any time to comply with its then
current standards. Upon the expiration of the term of a
franchise, the Company may apply for a franchise renewal. In
connection with the renewal of a franchise, the franchisor may
require payment of a renewal fee, increase license, reservation
and advertising fees, as well as substantial renovation of the
facility. Costs incurred in connection with these agreements for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and the comparative
periods were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
21,951 |
|
|
$ |
20,569 |
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
|
$ |
19,398 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
4,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,361 |
|
|
$ |
24,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,975 |
|
|
$ |
24,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 1, 2005, the Company had been notified that it
was not in compliance with some of the terms of 12 of its
franchise agreements and have received default and termination
notices from franchisors with respect to an additional nine
hotels summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Five of these hotels are held for sale; |
|
|
|
Seven of the remaining hotels either just completed a major
renovation, are undergoing a major renovation or a major
renovation is planned, and the total cost of the renovations is
projected to be $22.8 million of which $7.6 million
has been spent; |
|
|
|
One of the remaining hotels has a franchise agreement that
expires in 2005 and is expected to be renovated upon selection
of a new franchise. The total cost of the renovation will not be
known until the franchisor inspects the property; |
|
|
|
Four of the remaining hotels are expected to be in full
compliance with their franchise agreements during the next
testing period; |
|
|
|
Two of the remaining hotels are above the required franchise
thresholds and must remain above those levels until February
2006 to receive a clean slate letter; |
F-48
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
One of the remaining hotels has implemented plans to improve
service levels to return to compliance levels; and |
|
|
|
One hotel, which is 60% owned by the Company, will undergo a
major renovation after the Company completes the buyout of its
minority partner in the second quarter of 2005. The renovation
is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2006 and is
estimated to cost $4.3 million. |
The Company has met all the requirements to cure six of the
continuing operations hotels by the due date and received on
March 14, 2005 cure letters for two of these hotels.
However, the Company cannot be certain that it will be able to
complete its action plans, which in aggregate are estimated to
cost approximately $9.7 million, to cure the alleged
defaults prior to the specified termination dates or any
extended time granted to cure any defaults. The Company believes
it is in compliance with its other franchise agreements in all
material aspects. While the Company can give no assurance that
the steps taken to date, and planned to be taken during 2005,
will return these properties to full compliance, the Company
believes that it will make significant progress and intends to
continue to give franchise agreement compliance a high level of
attention. The 21 hotels that are either in default or
non-compliance under the respective franchise agreements secure
$390.4 million of mortgage debt at March 1, 2005 due
to cross-collateralization provisions.
In addition, as part of its bankruptcy reorganization
proceedings, the Company entered into stipulations with each of
its major franchisors setting forth a timeline for completion of
capital expenditures for some of its hotels. However, as of
March 1, 2005, the Company has not completed the required
capital expenditures for 20 hotels in accordance with the
stipulations and estimate that completing those improvements
will cost $11.7 million of which $5.3 million is
reserved with its lenders. Under the stipulations, the
applicable franchisors could therefore seek to declare certain
franchise agreements in default and, in certain circumstances,
seek to terminate the franchise agreement. The Company has
scheduled or has begun renovations on 17 of these hotels
aggregating $6.9 million of the $11.7 million. In
addition, six of these hotels are held for sale and represent
$1.9 million of the $11.7 million.
If a franchise agreement is terminated, the Company will either
select an alternative franchisor or operate the hotel
independently of any franchisor. However, terminating or
changing the franchise affiliation of a hotel could require the
Company to incur significant expenses, including franchise
termination payments and capital expenditures associated with
the change of a brand. Moreover, the loss of a franchise
agreement could have a material adverse effect upon the
operations or the underlying value of the hotel covered by the
franchise because of the loss of associated guest loyalty, name
recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation
systems provided by the franchisor. Loss of a franchise
agreement may result in a default under, and acceleration of,
the related mortgage debt. In particular, the Company would be
in default under the Refinancing Debt if the Company experiences
either:
|
|
|
|
|
multiple franchise agreement defaults and the continuance
thereof beyond all notice and grace periods for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts total 10% or more of the outstanding
principal amount of such Refinancing Debt; |
|
|
|
with regards to the Merrill Lynch Mortgage floating rate
refinancing debt (Floating Rate Debt), either the
termination of franchise agreements for more than two properties
or the termination of franchise agreements for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts represent more than 5% of the outstanding
principal amount of the floating rate debt, and such hotels
continue to operate for more than five consecutive days without
being subject to replacement franchise agreements; |
|
|
|
with regards to the Merrill Lynch Mortgage fixed rate
refinancing debt (Fixed Rate Debt), either the
termination of franchise agreements for more than one property
or the termination of franchise agreements for hotels whose
allocated loan amounts represent more than 5% of the outstanding
principal amount of the fixed rate loan, and such hotels
continue to operate for more than five consecutive days without
being subject to replacement franchise agreements; or |
F-49
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
a franchise termination for any hotel currently subject to a
franchise agreement that remains without a franchise agreement
for more than six months. |
A single franchise agreement termination could materially and
adversely affect the Companys revenues, cash flow and
liquidity.
The Company is expecting to receive addendums to its franchise
agreements for the Holiday Inn Monroeville, PA, the Holiday Inn
Washington-Meadowlands, PA and the Holiday Inn Select in
Strongsville, OH hotels. These addendums are being prepared by
IHG as a result of the property improvement plan (PIP)
renovation defaults issued on October 19, 2004 and the
Companys failure to cure these PIP defaults by getting
these required renovations significantly underway by
December 20, 2004. IHG is granting the Company additional
time to complete this renovation work subject to milestone
renovation dates as mutually agreed upon by the Company and IHG.
The capital expenditures related to these three hotels total
$9.8 million, $3.9 million of which is reserved at the
Companys lenders. The agreed upon completion date for
these three hotels is October 31, 2005 and the Company is
subject to monetary penalties if it does not comply with the
agreed upon milestone and completion dates. In addition, IHG may
elect to terminate the franchise agreement for each of these
three hotels if the PIP has not been completed, and in the event
of termination, the Company may be subject to liquidated
damages. The Company anticipates that it will be able to meet
these milestone and completion deadlines to return these three
hotels to excellent standing in the IHG system.
During 2004, the Company entered into new franchise agreements
for all 15 of its Marriott-branded hotels at that time and
agreed to pay a fee aggregating approximately $0.5 million,
of which $0.1 million has been paid, and $0.4 million
is payable in 2007, subject to offsets. In connection with its
agreement, Marriott may review the capital improvements the
Company has made at its Marriott franchised hotels during 2004,
and may, in its reasonable business judgment, require the
Company to make additional property improvements and to place
amounts into a reserve account for the purpose of funding those
property improvements.
To comply with the requirements of its franchisors, to improve
its competitive position in individual markets, and repair
hurricane damaged hotels, the Company plans to spend
$84.8 million on its hotels in 2005, much of which we
anticipate will be covered by insurance proceeds. The Company
spent $35.2 million on capital expenditures during 2004 on
its continuing operations hotels.
The franchise agreements are subject to termination in the event
of a default, including the failure to operate the hotel in
accordance with the quality standards and specification of the
licensors. The Company believes that the loss of a franchise for
any individual hotel would not have a material adverse effect on
its financial condition and results of operations.
Letters of Credit
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had one irrevocable
letter of credit for $3.4 million outstanding, fully
collateralized by cash (classified as restricted cash in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets), as a guarantee to
Zurich American Insurance Company for self-insured losses. This
letter of credit will expire in November 2005 but may be renewed
beyond that date.
Self-insurance
The Company is self-insured up to certain limits with respect to
employee medical, employee dental, property insurance, general
liability insurance, personal injury claims, workers
compensation and auto liability. The Company establishes
liabilities for these self-insured obligations annually, based
on actuarial valuations and its history of claims. If these
claims escalate beyond the Companys expectations, this
could cause a negative impact on its future financial condition
and results of operations. As of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, the Company had accrued
$11.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively, for
these liabilities.
F-50
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
There are other types of losses for which the Company cannot
obtain insurance at all or at a reasonable cost, including
losses caused by acts of war. If an uninsured loss or a loss
that exceeds the Companys insurance limits were to occur,
the Company could lose both the revenues generated from the
affected hotel and the capital that it has invested. The Company
also could be liable for any outstanding mortgage indebtedness
or other obligations related to the hotel. Any such loss could
materially and adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Casualty Losses
During August and September 2004, eight of the Companys
hotels were damaged (six extensively) from the hurricanes that
made landfall in the Southeastern United States. Two of the
hotels (Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach and Holiday Inn Melbourne)
remain closed and are not expected to reopen until the third
quarter of 2005. All properties in our portfolio are covered by
property casualty insurance.
With regard to physical property damage, the Company is
recording expenses related to hurricane damage as expenses are
incurred. In 2004, the Company incurred $5.6 million in
costs on these eight properties with $1.9 million for
hurricane repair expenses and approximately $3.7 million
for net book value write-offs for destroyed assets, offset by
expected insurance proceeds of $3.3 million. As of
December 31, 2004, $2.0 million had been released from
the Companys insurance carrier as advances for repairs on
our Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach and Holiday Inn Melbourne
hotels. All advances are forwarded to the Companys lenders
and the Company receives reimbursements from the lender held
escrows as the Company incurs operating and capital
expenditures. At December 31, 2004, the Company had
received $1.4 million in reimbursements from its lenders.
The timing of the reimbursements for these property damage and
business interruption claims is unknown and could place
substantial cash flow pressure on the Company. Additionally, the
Company may incur capital expenditures that will not be
reimbursed by insurance proceeds because it is practicable to do
so while the property is under renovation. Failure to be
reimbursed on a timely basis for insurable expenditures by the
Companys insurance carriers could adversely affect its
liquidity.
Litigation
From time to time, as the Company conducts its business, legal
actions and claims are brought against it. The outcome of these
matters is uncertain. However, management believes that all
currently pending matters will be resolved without a material
adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or
financial condition. Claims relating to the period before it
filed for Chapter 11 protection are limited to the amounts
approved by the Bankruptcy Court for settlement of such claims
and are payable out of the disputed claims reserves provided for
by the Bankruptcy Court. On July 26, 2004, all remaining
shares of Preferred Stock were redeemed and a liability of
$2.2 million replaced the Preferred Stock shares that were
previously held in the disputed claims reserve for the Joint
Plan of Reorganization. As of December 31, 2004, the
Company has $2.2 million reserved on its balance sheet and
27,582 shares of common stock in the disputed claims
reserve for claims relating to the Joint Plan of Reorganization,
and in the case of the Impac Plan of Reorganization, no claims
remain outstanding and, therefore, no reserve is recorded on the
Companys books for this Plan.
Operating Leases
Fourteen of the Companys continuing operations hotels are
subject to long-term ground leases, parking and other leases
expiring from 2005 through 2075 which provide for minimum
payments as well as incentive
F-51
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
rent payments. In addition, most of the Companys hotels
have non-cancelable operating leases, mainly for operating
equipment. Lease expense for the non-cancelable ground, parking
and other leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
2,347 |
|
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
3,079 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,641 |
|
|
$ |
4,698 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
3,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the future minimum commitments for
non-cancelable ground and parking leases were as follows
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
3,181 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3,192 |
|
2007
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,295 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
102,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
Employee Retirement Plans |
The Company makes contributions to several multi-employer
pension plans for employees of various subsidiaries covered by
collective bargaining agreements. These plans are not
administered by the Company and contributions are determined in
accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts.
Certain withdrawal penalties may exist, the amount of which are
not determinable at this time. The cost of pension contributions
were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted a 401(k) plan for the benefit of its
non-union employees and two groups of union employees under
which participating employees may elect to contribute up to 10%
(increased to 15% as of January 1, 2003) of their
compensation. The Company matches an employees elective
contributions to the
F-52
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
401(k) plan, subject to certain conditions. These employer
contributions vest immediately. Contributions to the 401(K) plan
made by the Company were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 23, 2002 to | |
|
January 1, 2002 to | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
November 22, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Two Hotels
Between January 1, 2005 and March 1, 2005, the Company
sold the Four Points Sheraton in Niagara Falls, New York and the
Holiday Inn in Morgantown, West Virginia. The aggregate net
proceeds of these two hotels were $6.5 million, all of
which were used to pay down debt.
Additions to Held for Sale
Hotels
In January 2005 the Company identified three additional hotels
for sale. The three hotels identified for sale are the Holiday
Inn North in St. Louis, Missouri, the Quality Hotel in
Metairie, Louisiana and the Holiday Inn Express in Gadsden,
Alabama.
Manhattan and Lawrence
Debt
On March 2, 2005, we notified the trustee of the industrial
revenue bonds which finance the Holiday Inns in Lawrence, Kansas
and Manhattan, Kansas that we would not continue to make debt
service payments. The Holiday Inn franchise agreements expire on
both of these hotels on August 28, 2005, and each of these
properties has a substantial amount of deferred capital
expenditures. Non-payment of debt service is a default under the
bond indenture and also a default under the ground leases for
these properties. The Company will attempt to restructure the
debt on these hotels, but no assurance can be given that we will
be successful in doing so. Ultimately, we could be required to
return these hotels to the trustee if we are not successful in
restructuring the debt and could be obligated pursuant to a
partial guaranty of $1.4 million. We have reclassified this
debt to current liabilities because the debt became callable on
March 2, 2005 when we did not make the March 1, 2005
debt service payment.
19. Selected Quarterly Financial
Data, Unaudited
The following table presents certain quarterly operating data
for the year ended December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003. The data have been derived from the Companys
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the
periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as
the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and
include all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal
recurring adjustments consider necessary to present fairly this
information when read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements. The results of operations for certain
quarters may vary from the amounts previously reported on the
Companys Forms 10-Q filed for prior quarters due to
the reclassification of certain assets as held for sale and
discontinued operations during the course of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003. The allocation of results of
operations between the continuing operations and discontinued
operations, at the time of the quarterly filings, was based on
the
F-53
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
assets held for sale, if any, as of the dates of those filings.
This table represents the comparative quarterly operating
results for the 78 hotels classified in continuing operations at
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Third | |
|
Second | |
|
First | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
52,253 |
|
|
$ |
64,805 |
|
|
$ |
64,325 |
|
|
$ |
57,563 |
|
|
$ |
52,089 |
|
|
$ |
62,506 |
|
|
$ |
61,010 |
|
|
$ |
53,914 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
19,555 |
|
|
|
16,950 |
|
|
|
19,436 |
|
|
|
16,488 |
|
|
|
18,800 |
|
|
|
16,407 |
|
|
|
18,977 |
|
|
|
16,607 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,166 |
|
|
|
84,561 |
|
|
|
86,577 |
|
|
|
76,805 |
|
|
|
73,456 |
|
|
|
81,754 |
|
|
|
82,825 |
|
|
|
73,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
16,355 |
|
|
|
18,722 |
|
|
|
16,960 |
|
|
|
16,018 |
|
|
|
16,023 |
|
|
|
17,697 |
|
|
|
16,730 |
|
|
|
15,363 |
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
12,595 |
|
|
|
12,713 |
|
|
|
11,534 |
|
|
|
12,557 |
|
|
|
12,030 |
|
|
|
12,365 |
|
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,465 |
|
|
|
33,412 |
|
|
|
31,750 |
|
|
|
29,524 |
|
|
|
30,758 |
|
|
|
31,740 |
|
|
|
30,937 |
|
|
|
29,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,701 |
|
|
|
51,149 |
|
|
|
54,827 |
|
|
|
47,281 |
|
|
|
42,698 |
|
|
|
50,014 |
|
|
|
51,888 |
|
|
|
44,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
23,790 |
|
|
|
25,577 |
|
|
|
23,822 |
|
|
|
24,072 |
|
|
|
22,546 |
|
|
|
24,164 |
|
|
|
22,797 |
|
|
|
22,475 |
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
5,597 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
5,751 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
|
|
6,923 |
|
|
|
6,661 |
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
4,782 |
|
|
|
4,413 |
|
|
|
4,612 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
|
|
6,075 |
|
|
|
5,970 |
|
|
Casualty gains and losses
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
7,066 |
|
|
|
6,870 |
|
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
7,194 |
|
|
|
7,572 |
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
7,422 |
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
46,237 |
|
|
|
45,385 |
|
|
|
40,850 |
|
|
|
41,041 |
|
|
|
50,981 |
|
|
|
42,060 |
|
|
|
44,746 |
|
|
|
42,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,534 |
) |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
13,977 |
|
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
|
(8,283 |
) |
|
|
7,954 |
|
|
|
7,142 |
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
|
|
(4,285 |
) |
|
|
(4,065 |
) |
|
|
(4,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(7,561 |
) |
|
|
(7,350 |
) |
|
|
(19,920 |
) |
|
|
(8,159 |
) |
|
|
(7,718 |
) |
|
|
(7,665 |
) |
|
|
(6,919 |
) |
|
|
(6,279 |
) |
|
|
Loss on preferred stock redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes, reorganization items and
minority interests
|
|
|
(11,735 |
) |
|
|
(6,710 |
) |
|
|
(11,702 |
) |
|
|
(6,161 |
) |
|
|
(19,135 |
) |
|
|
(3,624 |
) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(4,381 |
) |
Reorganization items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(11,735 |
) |
|
|
(6,710 |
) |
|
|
(11,702 |
) |
|
|
(6,161 |
) |
|
|
(18,488 |
) |
|
|
(3,624 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(5,618 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes continuing
operations
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Minority interests (net of taxes, nil)
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(11,070 |
) |
|
|
(6,544 |
) |
|
|
(11,848 |
) |
|
|
(6,384 |
) |
|
|
(17,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
(5,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
(702 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,243 |
) |
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
(702 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(13,764 |
) |
|
|
(3,737 |
) |
|
|
(7,247 |
) |
|
|
(7,086 |
) |
|
|
(16,506 |
) |
|
|
(3,646 |
) |
|
|
(2,441 |
) |
|
|
(9,085 |
) |
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,818 |
) |
|
|
(3,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(13,764 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,247 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,086 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,506 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,259 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-54
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lodgian,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment
No. 2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-113410), filed on June 4,
2004). |
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Lodgian, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on March 9, 2004). |
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-113410), filed on June 4, 2004). |
10.1.1
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1995, by and among
Column Financial, Inc., Servico Fort Wayne, Inc.,
Washington Motel Enterprises, Inc., Servico Hotels I, Inc.,
Servico Hotels II, Inc., Servico Hotels III, Inc.,
Servico Hotels IV, Inc., New Orleans Airport Motels
Associates, Ltd., Wilpen, Inc., Hilton Head Motels Enterprises,
Inc., and Moon Airport Hotel, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.1.2
|
|
Promissory Note, in original amount of $60.5 million, dated
as of January 31, 1995, by Servico Fort Wayne, Inc.,
Washington Motel Enterprises, Inc., Servico Hotels I, Inc.,
Servico Hotels II, Inc., Servico Hotels III, Inc.,
Servico Hotels IV, Inc., New Orleans Airport Motels Associates,
Ltd., Wilpen, Inc., Hilton Head Motels Enterprises, Inc., and
Moon Airport Hotel, Inc., in favor of Column Financial, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.2
|
|
Disclosure Statement for Joint Plan of Reorganization of
Lodgian, Inc., et al (other than the CCA Debtors),
Together with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated
September 26, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.3
|
|
First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Lodgian, Inc.,
et al (Other than CCA Debtors), Together with the
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors under Chapter 11
of the Bankruptcy Code, dated September 26, 2002
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.4
|
|
Order Confirming First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of
Lodgian, Inc., et al issued on November 5, 2002
by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District
of New York (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to
the Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.5
|
|
Class A Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 25,
2002, between Lodgian, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.6
|
|
Class B Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 25,
2002, between Lodgian, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.7
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 25,
2002, between Lodgian, Inc. and the other signatories thereto
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.8
|
|
Disclosure Statement for Joint Plan of Reorganization of Impac
Hotels II, L.L.C. and Impac Hotels III, L.L.C.
Together with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13.1 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on March 9, 2004). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Joint Plan of Reorganization of Impac Hotels II, L.L.C. and
Impac Hotels III, L.L.C. Together with the Official Committee of
Unsecured Creditors under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13.2 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.10
|
|
Order Confirming Joint Plan of Reorganization of Impac
Hotels II, L.L.C. and Impac Hotels III, L.L.C.
Together with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13.3 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.11
|
|
Post Confirmation Order and Notice for Joint Plan of
Reorganization of Impac Hotels III, L.L.C. Together with
the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13.4 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.12.1
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated April 7, 1997, by and between
CSB-Georgia Limited Partnership and Impac Hotel
Group, L.L.C. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14.1 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.12.2
|
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of May 8,
1998, by and between Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. and Impac
Hotel Group, L.L.C. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14.2 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.12.3
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of June 7,
2000, by and between Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. and Lodgian,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.3 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.12.4
|
|
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of April 1,
2002, by and between Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. and Lodgian,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.4 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.12.5
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of April 28,
2003, by and between Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. and Lodgian,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.5 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004). |
10.12.6
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of
December 23, 2003, by and between Cousins LORET Venture,
L.L.C. and Lodgian, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14.6 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.13.1
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement (Floating Rate), dated as of
June 25, 2004, by and between the Borrowers listed on
Schedule 1 thereto and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on August 16,
2004). |
10.13.2
|
|
Promissory Note A in the original amount of $72,000,000.00,
dated as of June 25, 2004, by the Borrowers listed on the
signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.13.3
|
|
Promissory Note B in the original amount of $38,000,000,
dated as of June 25, 2004, by the Borrowers listed on the
signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.3
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.13.4
|
|
Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated as of June 25,
2004, by Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.4
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.13.5
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement, dated as
of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp. and the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto, to and
for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.5 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.13.6
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement (Beverage),
dated as of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp.
and the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
to and for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.6 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.13.7
|
|
Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts, dated
as of June 25, 2004, made by the Lodgian Entities listed on
the signature pages thereto to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.7 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.13.8
|
|
Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, by and
between the Mortgage Borrowers listed on the signature pages
thereto, Lodgian Mezzanine Floating, LLC and Merrill Lynch
Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1.8 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.13.9
|
|
Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Protection Agreement,
dated as of June 25, 2004, made by the Lodgian Entities
listed on the signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch
Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1.9 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.13.10
|
|
Cash Management Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, among
the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National
Association and Lodgian Management Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1.10 to the Companys
Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.13.11
|
|
Environmental Indemnity, dated as of June 25, 2004, by the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto and
Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.11 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.14.1
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement (Fixed Rate #1), dated as of
June 25, 2004, 2004, by and between the Borrowers listed on
Schedule 1 thereto and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.14.2
|
|
Promissory Note in the original amount of $63,801,000.00, dated
as of June 25, 2004, by the Borrowers listed on the
signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.14.3
|
|
Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated as of June 25,
2004, by Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.3
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.14.4
|
|
Cross-Guaranty, dated as of June 25, 2004, from the parties
listed as Guarantors on the signature pages thereto to Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.14.5
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement, dated as
of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp. and the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto, to and
for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.5 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.14.6
|
|
Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts, dated
as of June 25, 2004, made by the Lodgian Entities listed on
the signature pages thereto to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.6 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.14.7
|
|
Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, by and
between the Mortgage Borrowers listed on the signature pages
thereto, Lodgian Mezzanine Fixed, LLC and Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.7
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.14.8
|
|
Cash Management Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, among
the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National
Association and Lodgian Management Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2.8 to the Companys Quarterly
Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.14.9
|
|
Environmental Indemnity, dated as of June 25, 2004, by the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto and
Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.9 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.1
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement (Fixed Rate #2), dated as of
June 25, 2004, by and between the Borrowers listed on
Schedule 1 thereto and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on August 16,
2004). |
10.15.2
|
|
Promissory Note in the original amount of $67,864,000.00, dated
as of June 25, 2004, by the Borrowers listed on the
signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.3
|
|
Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated as of June 25,
2004, by Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.3
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.4
|
|
Cross-Guaranty, dated as of June 25, 2004, from the parties
listed as Guarantors on the signature pages thereto to Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.15.5
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement, dated as
of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp. and the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto, to and
for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.5 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.6
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement (Beverage),
dated as of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp.
and the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
to and for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.6 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.7
|
|
Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts, dated
as of June 25, 2004, made by the Lodgian Entities listed on
the signature pages thereto to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.7 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.8
|
|
Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, by and
between the Mortgage Borrowers listed on the signature pages
thereto, Lodgian Mezzanine Fixed, LLC and Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.8
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.15.9
|
|
Cash Management Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, among
the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National
Association and Lodgian Management Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3.9 to the Companys Quarterly
Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.15.10
|
|
Environmental Indemnity, dated as of June 25, 2004, by the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto and
Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.10 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.15.11
|
|
Loan Modification Agreement (Fixed Rate #2), dated
October 1, 2004, between the parties identified as
Borrowers listed on the signature pages thereto and Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. |
10.15.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Fixed Rate #2), dated
October 1, 2004, between the parties identified as
Borrowers listed on the signature pages thereto and Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. |
10.16.1
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement (Fixed Rate #3), dated as of
June 25, 2004, by and between the Borrowers listed on
Schedule 1 thereto and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on August 16,
2004). |
10.16.2
|
|
Promissory Note in the original amount of $66,818,500.00, dated
as of June 25, 2004, by the Borrowers listed on the
signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.16.3
|
|
Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated as of June 25,
2004, by Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.3
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.16.4
|
|
Cross-Guaranty, dated as of June 25, 2004, from the parties
listed as Guarantors on the signature pages thereto to Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.16.5
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement, dated as
of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp. and the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto, to and
for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.5 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.16.6
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement (Beverage),
dated as of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp.
and the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
to and for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.6 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.16.7
|
|
Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts, dated
as of June 25, 2004, made by the Lodgian Entities listed on
the signature pages thereto to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.7 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.16.8
|
|
Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, by and
between the Mortgage Borrowers listed on the signature pages
thereto, Lodgian Mezzanine Fixed, LLC and Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.8
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.16.9
|
|
Cash Management Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, among
the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National
Association and Lodgian Management Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4.9 to the Companys Quarterly
Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on August 16, 2004). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.16.10
|
|
Environmental Indemnity, dated as of June 25, 2004, by the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto and
Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.10 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.1
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement (Fixed Rate #4), dated as of
June 25, 2004, by and between the Borrowers listed on
Schedule 1 thereto and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.2
|
|
Promissory Note in the original amount of $61,516,500.00, dated
as of June 25, 2004, 2004, by the Borrowers listed on the
signature pages thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.3
|
|
Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated as of June 25,
2004, by Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.3
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.4
|
|
Cross-Guaranty, dated as of June 25, 2004, from the parties
listed as Guarantors on the signature pages thereto to Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.17.5
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement, dated as
of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp. and the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto, to and
for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.5 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.6
|
|
Conditional Assignment of Hotel Management Agreement (Beverage),
dated as of June 25, 2004, made by Lodgian Management Corp.
and the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
to and for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.6 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.7
|
|
Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts, dated
as of June 25, 2004, made by the Lodgian Entities listed on
the signature pages thereto to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.7 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.8
|
|
Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, by and
between the Mortgage Borrowers listed on the signature pages
thereto, Lodgian Mezzanine Fixed, LLC and Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.8
to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.9
|
|
Cash Management Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, among
the Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto,
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National
Association and Lodgian Management Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5.9 to the Companys Quarterly
Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File
No. 1-14537), filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.17.10
|
|
Environmental Indemnity, dated as of June 25, 2004, by the
Lodgian Entities listed on the signature pages thereto and
Lodgian, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.10 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.17.11
|
|
Loan Modification Agreement (Fixed Rate #4), dated
October 1, 2004, between the parties identified as
Borrowers listed on the signature pages thereto and Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. |
10.17.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Fixed Rate #4), dated
October 1, 2004, between the parties identified as
Borrowers listed on the signature pages thereto and Merrill
Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
General Form of Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and
Security Agreement by [Property Owner Name](Mortgagor) to and
for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.19
|
|
General Form of Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents
and Security Agreement (Credit Line Deed of Trust) by [Property
Owner Name](Mortgagor) to and for the benefit of Merrill Lynch
Mortgage Lending, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the
period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed
on August 16, 2004). |
10.20
|
|
General Form of Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Leases and
Rents and Security Agreement by Property Owner Name](Mortgagor)
to and for the benefit of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.21
|
|
Preferred Share Exchange Agreement, dated June 22, 2004, by
and among Lodgian, Inc. and the record and/or beneficial
stockholders as signatories thereto. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.22
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated June, dated June 22,
2004, by and among Lodgian, Inc. and the signatories thereto.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
August 16, 2004). |
10.23
|
|
Employment Agreement with W. Thomas Parrington, dated
December 18, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on March 9, 2004). |
10.24
|
|
Restricted Unit Award Agreement with W. Thomas Parrington, dated
as of July 15, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.15.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-113410), filed on April 23, 2004). |
10.25
|
|
Restricted Unit Award Agreement with W. Thomas Parrington, dated
as of April 9, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Quarterly Report for
the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 1-14537),
filed on August 16, 2004). |
10.26
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated February 4, 2005, between
W. Thomas Parrington and Lodgian, Inc. related to
Mr. Parringtons waiver of his 2004 Annual Performance
Bonus. |
10.27
|
|
Employment Agreement between Lodgian, Inc. and Daniel E. Ellis,
dated May 2, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the
period ended March 31, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed
with the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
10.28
|
|
Employment Agreement between Lodgian, Inc. and Manuel E. Artime,
dated May 10, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the
period ended March 31, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed
with the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
10.29
|
|
Release Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, between Lodgian,
Inc. and Manuel E. Artime. |
10.30
|
|
Employment Agreement between Lodgian, Inc. and Michael W.
Amaral, dated May 4, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the
period ended March 31, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed
with the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
10.31
|
|
Employment Agreement between Lodgian, Inc. and Samuel J.
Davis, dated May 14, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-113410), filed on June 4, 2004.). |
10.32
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement between Lodgian, Inc. and
Linda B. Philp, dated February 7, 2005. |
10.33
|
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, between
Linda B. Philp and Lodgian, Inc. |
10.34
|
|
Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated January 31, 2005,
between Linda B. Philp and Lodgian, Inc. |
10.35
|
|
Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated February 28, 2005,
between Daniel G. Owens and Lodgian, Inc. |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan of Lodgian, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment
No. 2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-1113410), filed on June 6,
2004). |
10.37
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. |
10.38
|
|
Lodgian, Inc. 401(k) Plan, As Amended and Restated Effective
September 1, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-113410), filed on June 4, 2004). |
10.39
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Lodgian, Inc. 401(k) Plan (As
Amended and Restated Effective as of September 1, 2003)
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended
March 31, 2004 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
May 14, 2004). |
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Lodgian, Inc. |
31.1
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification by the CEO. |
31.2
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification by the CFO. |
32
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 Certification by the CEO and CFO. |