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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

Commission File No. 001-14793

First BanCorp.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Puerto Rico   66-0561882
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Stop 23
Santurce, Puerto Rico
  00908
     
(Address of principal office)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(787) 729-8200

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock ($1.00 par value)

7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series A (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series B (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series C (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series D (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series E (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

NONE

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filer pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definite proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o

     The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004 (the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter) was $1,524,147,000 based on the closing price of $40.75 per share of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004. (see Note 1 below)

     The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of March 1, 2005 was:

Common stock, par value $1.00 – 40,390,655.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

  1.   Portions of the registrant’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Items 1 and 3 of Part I, Items 5 through 9A of Part II and Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

  2.   Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year end, are incorporated by reference into Items 10 through 14 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

     Note 1-The registrant had no nonvoting common equity outstanding as of June 30, 2004. In calculating the aggregate market value of the common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, registrant has treated as common stock held by affiliates only common stock of the registrant held by its principal executive officer and voting stock hold by the registrant’s employee benefit plans. The registrant’s response to this item is not intended to be an admission that any person is an affiliate of the registrant for any purposes other than this response.

 
 

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FIRST BANCORP

CONTENTS

             
           
 
           
  Business     4  
  Properties     22  
  Legal Proceedings     22  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     22  
 
           
           
 
           
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     23  
  Selected Financial Data     25  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     25  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     25  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     25  
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     25  
  Controls and Procedures     25  
  Other Information     26  
 
           
           
 
           
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     26  
  Executive Compensation     26  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     26  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     26  
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     26  
 
           
           
 
           
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules     26  
 
           
        29  
 EX-13.0 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
 EX-21.0 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
 EX-23.0 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

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Forward Looking Statements

     When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First BanCorp (First BanCorp or the “Corporation”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “would be”, “will allow”, “intends to”, “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimated”, “project”, “believe”, “should” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

     The future results of the Corporation could be affected by subsequent events and could differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. If future events and actual performance differ from the Corporation’s assumptions, the actual results could vary significantly from the performance projected in the forward-looking statements.

     The Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made and are based on Management’s current expectations, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investment activities, competitive, and regulatory factors, legislative changes and accounting pronouncements, could affect the Corporation’s financial performance and could cause the Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

PART I

Item 1. Business

GENERAL

     First BanCorp (“the Corporation”) is a publicly-owned, Puerto Rico-chartered financial holding company that is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. First BanCorp operates two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank or the Bank”) and FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. In addition, First BanCorp owns sixty percent of “Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros” (d/b/a PR Finance Group), an auto loan finance company with focus on the used car market. FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank and FirstBank Insurance Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Deposits are insured through the Savings Association Insurance Fund. The Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank are subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board and by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission. FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

     First BanCorp is engaged in the banking business and provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and institutional clients. First BanCorp had total assets of $15.6 billion, total deposits of $7.9 billion and total stockholder’s equity of $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2004. Based on total assets, First BanCorp is the second largest locally-owned financial holding company headquartered in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the second largest depository institution in Puerto Rico.

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     FirstBank conducts its business through its main offices located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-five full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, twelve branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida (USA). FirstBank has four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto Rico; First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with nine offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance company with thirty-one offices in Puerto Rico; FirstMortgage, Inc., a residential mortgage loan origination company with twenty-three offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank has three subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto Rico; First Insurance Agency, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sell insurance products in the USVI, First Trade, Inc., which provides foreign sales corporation management services with an office in the USVI and an office in Barbados and First Express, Inc., a small loans company with three offices in the USVI.

     The information under the caption “President’s Letter” on pages 15 to 19 and the information under Note 30 — Segment Information on pages 89 to 90 of the Corporation’s annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004 are incorporated herein by reference.

WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORTS

     We made our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 available free of charge on or through our internet website www.firstbankpr.com, (First BanCorp section, Company Filings link), as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to , the SEC.

     We also made available the Corporation’s corporate governance standards, the charters of the audit, compensation and benefits, corporate governance and nominating committees; and the codes mentioned below free of charge on or through our internet website www.firstbankpr.com (First BanCorp section, Corporate Governance link):

  •   Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (see Exhibit 14.1)
 
  •   Code of Ethics applicable to all employees (see Exhibit 14.2)
 
  •   Policy Statement and Standards of Conduct for Members of the Board of Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders (see Exhibit 14.3)

     The corporate governance standards, and the aforementioned charters and codes may also be requested free of charge to Mrs. Carmen G. Szendrey Ramos, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Board, PO Box 9146, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00908.

MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION

     Puerto Rico, where the banking market is highly competitive, is the main geographic service area of the Corporation. The Corporation also has a presence, through its subsidiaries, in the United States and British Virgin Islands’ markets and in the United States through its loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida. According to the latest industry statistics published by the Commissioner, Puerto Rico has 16 banking institutions with more than $100 billion in assets. Puerto Rico banks are subject to the same federal laws, regulations and supervision that apply to similar institutions in the United States mainland.

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     Competitors include other banks, insurance companies, mortgage banking companies, small loan companies, automobile financing companies, leasing companies, vehicle rental companies, brokerage firms with retail operations, and credit unions, in Puerto Rico and in the Virgin Islands. The Corporation’s businesses compete with these other firms with respect to the range of products and services offered and the types of clients, customers and industries served.

     The Corporation’s ability to compete effectively depends on the relative performance of its products, the degree to which the features of its products appeal to customers, and the extent to which the Corporation meets client’s needs and expectations. The Corporation’s ability to compete also depends on its ability to attract and retain professional and other personnel, and on its reputation.

     The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits and in its consumer and commercial lending activities. The Corporation competes for loans with other financial institutions, some of which are larger and have available resources greater than those of the Corporation. Management believes that the Corporation has been able to compete effectively for deposits and loans by offering a variety of transaction account products and loans with competitive features, by pricing its products at competitive interest rates and by offering convenient branch locations and emphasizing the quality of its service. The Corporation’s ability to originate loans depends primarily on the rates and fees charged and the service it provides to its borrowers in making prompt credit decisions. There can be no assurance that in the future the Corporation will be able to continue to increase its deposit base or originate loans in the manner or on the terms on which it has done so in the past.

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

     Bank Holding Company Activities and Other Limitations

     The Corporation is subject to ongoing regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal Reserve Board, and is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic and annual reports and other information concerning its own business operations and those of its subsidiaries. In addition, under the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company must obtain Federal Reserve Board approval before it acquires directly or indirectly ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of a second bank. Furthermore, Federal Reserve Board approval must also be obtained before such a company acquires all or substantially all of the assets of a second bank or merges or consolidates with another bank holding company. The Federal Reserve Board also has authority to issue cease and desist orders against bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries.

     A bank holding company is prohibited under the Bank Holding Company Act, with limited exceptions, from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any business unrelated to the business of banking or of managing or controlling banks. One of the exceptions to these prohibitions permits ownership by a bank holding company of the shares of any company if the Federal Reserve Board, after due notice and opportunity for hearing, by regulation or order has determined that the activities of the company in question are so closely related to the business of banking or of managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

     Under the Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company such as the Corporation is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its banking subsidiaries and to commit support to them. This support may be required at times when, absent such policy, the bank holding company might not otherwise provide such support. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to the federal bank regulatory agency to maintain capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and be entitled to a priority of payment. In addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks must be subordinated in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. FirstBank is currently the only depository institution subsidiary of the Corporation.

     The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act revised and expanded the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act by including a section that permits a bank holding company to elect to become a financial holding company to engage in a full range of financial activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires that in the event that the bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company, the election must be made by filing a written declaration with the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and comply with the following (and such compliance must continue during while the entity is treated as a financial holding company): (i) state that the bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company; (ii) provide the name and head office address of the bank holding company and each depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; (iii) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well capitalized as of the date the bank holding company files for the election; (iv) provide the capital ratios for all relevant capital measures as of the close of the previous quarter for each depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; and (v) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well managed as of the date the bank holding company files the election. The bank holding company must have also achieved at least a rating of satisfactory record of meeting community credit needs under the Community Reinvestment Act during the institution’s most recent examination. In April of 2000, the Corporation filed an election with the Federal Reserve Board and became a financial holding company.

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     Financial holding companies may engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity that is determined to be (i) financial in nature, (ii) incidental to such financial activity, or (iii) complementary to a financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act specifically provides that the following activities have been determined to be “financial in nature”: (a) Lending, trust and other banking activities; (b) Insurance activities; (c) Financial or economic advice or services; (d) Pooled investments; (e) Securities underwriting and dealing; (f) Existing bank holding company domestic activities; (g) Existing bank holding company foreign activities; and (h) Merchant banking activities. The Corporation offers insurance agency services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. and through First Insurance Agency V. I., Inc., a subsidiary of FirstBank Puerto Rico.

     In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act specifically gives the Federal Reserve Board the authority, by regulation or order, to expand the list of “financial” or “incidental” activities, but requires consultation with the U.S. Treasury, and gives the Federal Reserve Board authority to allow a financial holding company to engage in any activity that is “complementary” to a financial activity and does not “pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally.”

     Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, if the Corporation fails to meet any of the requirements for being a financial holding company and is unable to cure such deficiencies within certain prescribed periods of time, the Federal Reserve Board could require the Corporation to divest control of its depository institution subsidiaries or alternatively cease conducting financial activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies.

     Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     On July 20, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOA”), which implemented legislative reforms intended to address corporate and accounting fraud. SOA contains reforms of various business practices and numerous aspects of corporate governance. Most of these requirements have been implemented pursuant to regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The following is a summary of certain key provisions of SOA.

     In addition to the establishment of accounting oversight board that enforces auditing, quality control and independence standards and is funded by fees from all publicly traded companies, SOA places restrictions on the scope of services that may be provided by accounting firms to their public company audit clients. Any non-audit services being provided to a public company audit client requires pre-approval by the company’s audit committee. In addition, SOA makes certain changes to the requirements for partner rotation after a period of time. SOA requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers, or their equivalent, to certify to the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the SEC, subject to civil and criminal penalties if they knowingly or willingly violate this certification requirement. In addition, counsel is required to report evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or a breach of fiduciary duties to its chief executive officer or its chief legal officer, and, if such officer does not appropriately respond, to report such evidence to the audit committee or other similar committee of the board of directors or the board itself.

     Under this law, longer prison terms will apply to corporate executives who violate federal securities laws; the period during which certain types of suits can be brought against a company or its officers is extended and bonuses issued to top executives prior to restatement of a company’s financial statements are now subject to disgorgement if such restatement was due to corporate misconduct. Executives are also prohibited from insider trading during retirement plan “blackout” periods, and loans to company executives (other than loans by financial institutions permitted by federal rules or regulations)

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are restricted. In addition, the legislation accelerates the time frame for disclosures by public companies, as they must immediately disclose any material changes in their financial condition or operations. Directors and executive officers required to report changes in ownership in a company’s securities must now report within two business days of the change.

     SOA increases responsibilities and codifies certain requirements relating to audit committees of public companies and how they interact with the company’s “registered public accounting firm.” Audit committee members must be independent and are barred from accepting consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer. In addition, companies will be required to disclose whether at least one member of the committee is a “financial expert” (as such term will be defined by the SEC) and if not, why not. A company’s registered public accounting firm will be prohibited from performing statutorily mandated audit services for a company if the company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller, chief accounting or any person serving in equivalent positions had been employed by such firm and participated in the audit of such company during the one-year period preceding the audit initiation date. SOA also prohibits any officer or director of a company or any other person acting under their direction from taking any action to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate or mislead any independent public or certified accountant engaged in the audit of the company’s financial statements for the purpose of rendering the financial statements materially misleading.

     SOA also has provisions relating to inclusion of certain internal control reports and assessments by management in the annual report to stockholders. The law also requires the company’s registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report to attest to and report on management’s assessment of the company’s internal controls and on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Commencing with the annual report incorporated by reference on this Form 10-K (see Items 6, 7, 8 and 9A), the Corporation is required to include an internal control report containing management’s assessment regarding the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control structure and procedures over financial reporting. The internal control report includes a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Corporation; of management’s assessment as to the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on management’s evaluation of it, as of year-end; and of the framework used by management as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, Section 404 of SOA requires the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, and report on, management’s assessment of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with standards established and adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). Both reports by Management and of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are being filed as part of the Annual Report.

     USA Patriot Act

     Under Title III of the USA Patriot Act, also known as the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act of 2001, all financial institutions, including the Corporation and the Bank, are required in general to identify their customers, adopt formal and comprehensive anti-money laundering programs, scrutinize or prohibit altogether certain transactions of special concern, and be prepared to respond to inquiries from U.S. law enforcement agencies concerning their customers and their transactions. Additional information-sharing among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement authorities is encouraged by the presence of an exemption from the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act for financial institutions that comply with this provision and the authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury to adopt rules to further encourage cooperation and information-sharing.

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     The U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) has issued a number of regulations implementing the USA Patriot Act that apply certain of its requirements to financial institutions. The regulations impose new obligations in financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing. Treasury is expected to issue a number of additional regulations that will further clarify the USA Patriot Act’s requirements.

     Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Act’s requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institutions. The Corporation and the Bank have adopted appropriate policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the USA Patriot Act under existing regulations, and will continue to revise and update their policies, procedures and controls to reflect changes required by the USA Patriot Act and Treasury’s regulations.

     Privacy Policies

     Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties at the customer’s request and establish policies and procedures to protect customer data from unauthorized access. The Corporation and its subsidiaries have adopted policies and procedures in order to comply with the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the regulations issued thereunder.

     State Chartered Non-Member Bank; Banking Laws and Regulations in General.

     FirstBank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the Commissioner and the FDIC, and subject to certain requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. The federal and state laws and regulations which are applicable to banks regulate, among other things, the scope of their business, their investments, their reserves against deposits, the timing and availability of deposited funds and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans. In addition to the impact of regulations, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy. References herein to applicable statutes or regulations are brief summaries of portions thereof which do not purport to be complete and which are qualified in their entirety by reference to those statutes and regulations. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on the business of commercial banks and bank holding companies, including FirstBank and the Corporation. However, management is not aware of any current recommendations by any federal or state regulatory authority that, if implemented, would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of FirstBank or the Corporation.

     As a creditor and financial institution, FirstBank is subject to certain regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, including, without limitation, Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity Act), Regulation DD (Truth in Savings Act), Regulation E (Electronic Funds Transfer Act), Regulation F (Limits on Exposure to Other Banks), Regulation Z (Truth in Lending Act), Regulation CC (Expedited Funds Availability Act), Regulation X (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act), Regulation BB (Community Reinvestment Act) and Regulation C (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act).

     There are periodic examinations by the Commissioner and the FDIC to test FirstBank’s compliance with various statutory and regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. This enforcement authority

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includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and institution-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. In addition, certain actions are required by statute and implementing regulations. Other actions or inaction may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory authorities.

     Dividend Restriction.

     The Corporation is subject to certain restrictions generally imposed on Puerto Rico corporations with respect to its declaration and payment of dividends (i.e., that dividends may be paid out only from the Corporation’s net assets in excess of capital or in the absence of such excess, from the Corporation’s net earnings for such fiscal year and/or the preceding fiscal year). The Federal Reserve Board has also issued a policy statement that provides that bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.

     At present, the principal source of funds for the Corporation is dividends declared and paid by FirstBank. The ability of FirstBank to declare and pay dividends on its capital stock is restricted by the Banking Law (as defined herein), the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”) and FDIC regulations. In general terms, the Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater than receipts, the excess of expenditures over receipts shall be charged against undistributed profits of the bank and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the required reserve fund of the bank. If there is no sufficient reserve fund to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the bank’s capital account. The Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital, the bank may not declare any dividends.

     In general terms, the FDIA and the FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are safety and soundness concerns regarding such bank.

     Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

     Transactions between financial institutions such as the Bank and any affiliate are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and by Regulation W. An affiliate of a financial institution is any company or entity, which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the financial institution. In a holding company context, the parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the financial institution. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (i) limit the extent to which the financial institution or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such institution’s capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such institution’s capital stock and surplus and (ii) require that all such transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the institution or subsidiary, as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and other similar transactions. In addition, loans or other extensions of credit by the financial institution to the affiliate are required to be collateralized in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.

     The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act provides that financial subsidiaries of banks be treated as affiliates for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, but provides that (i) the 10% capital limit on transactions between the bank and such financial subsidiary as an affiliate is not applicable, and

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(ii) the investment by the bank in the financial subsidiary does not include retained earnings in the financial subsidiary. Certain anti-evasion provisions have been included that relate to the relationship between any financial subsidiary of a bank and sister companies of the bank: (1) any purchase of, or investment in, the securities of a financial subsidiary by any affiliate of the parent bank is considered a purchase or investment by the bank; or (2) if the Federal Reserve Board determines that such treatment is necessary, any loan made by an affiliate of the parent bank to the financial subsidiary is to be considered a loan made by the parent bank.

     The Federal Reserve Board adopted a new regulation, Regulation W, effective April 1, 2003, that deals with the provisions of Sections 23A and 23B. The regulation unifies and updates staff interpretations issued over the years, incorporates several new interpretations and provisions (such as to clarify when transactions with an unrelated third party will be attributed to an affiliate), and addresses new issues arising as a result of the expanded scope of nonbanking activities engaged in by banks and bank holding companies in recent years and authorized for financial holding companies under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

     In addition, Sections 22(h) and (g) of the Federal Reserve Act, implemented through Regulation “O”, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors and principal stockholders. Under Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% stockholder of a financial institution, and certain affiliated interests of these, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the financial institution’s loans to one borrower limit, generally equal to 15% of the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons and also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a financial institution to insiders cannot exceed the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers.

     Federal Reserve Board Capital Requirements

     The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines pursuant to which it assesses the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and in analyzing applications to it under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve Board capital adequacy guidelines generally require bank holding companies to maintain total capital equal to 8% of total risk-adjusted assets, with at least one-half of that amount consisting of Tier I or core capital and up to one-half of that amount consisting of Tier II or supplementary capital. Tier I capital for bank holding companies generally consists of the sum of common stockholders’ equity and perpetual preferred stock, subject in the case of the latter to limitations on the kind and amount of such perpetual preferred stock which may be included as Tier I capital, less goodwill and, with certain exceptions, other intangibles. Tier II capital generally consists of hybrid capital instruments, perpetual preferred stock which is not eligible to be included as Tier I capital; term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock; and, subject to limitations, generally allowances for loan losses. Assets are adjusted under the risk-based guidelines to take into account different risk characteristics, with the categories ranging from 0% (requiring no additional capital) for assets such as cash to 100% for the bulk of assets which are typically held by a bank holding company, including multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and commercial loans. Off-balance sheet items also are adjusted to take into account certain risk characteristics.

     In addition to the risk-based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve Board requires bank holding companies to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of Tier I capital to total assets of 3.0%.

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Total assets for purposes of this calculation do not include goodwill and any other intangible assets and investments that the Federal Reserve Board determines should be deducted. The Federal Reserve Board has announced that the 3.0% Tier I leverage capital ratio requirement is the minimum for the top-rated bank holding companies without a supervisory, financial or operational weaknesses or deficiencies or those which are not experiencing or anticipating significant growth. Other bank holding companies will be expected to maintain Tier I leverage capital ratios of at least 4.0% or more, depending on their overall condition. As of December 31, 2004, the Corporation exceeded each of its capital requirements and was a well-capitalized institution as defined in the Federal Reserve Board regulations.

     FDIC Capital Requirements

     The FDIC has promulgated regulations and adopted a statement of policy regarding the capital adequacy of state-chartered non-member banks like the Bank. These requirements are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board regarding bank holding companies, as described above.

     The FDIC requires that banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The risk-based capital standard for banks requires the maintenance of total capital (which is defined as Tier I capital and supplementary (Tier 2) capital) to risk weighted assets of 8%. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, weights used (range from 0% to 100%) are based on the risks the FDIC believes are inherent in the type of asset or item. The components of Tier I capital are equivalent to those discussed below under the 3.0% leverage capital standard. The components of supplementary capital include certain perpetual preferred stock, certain mandatory convertible securities, certain subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock and generally allowances for loan and lease losses. Allowance for loan and lease losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Overall, the amount of capital counted toward supplementary capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.

     The FDIC’s capital regulations establish a minimum 3.0% Tier I capital to total assets requirement for the most highly-rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member banks, which effectively will increase the minimum Tier I leverage ratio for such other banks from 4.0% to 5.0% or more. Under the FDIC’s regulation, the highest-rated banks are those that the FDIC determines are not anticipating or experiencing significant growth and have well diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings and, in general, which are considered a strong banking organization and are rated composite I under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System. Leverage or core capital is defined as the sum of common stockholders’ equity including retained earnings, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets other than certain qualifying supervisory goodwill and certain purchased mortgage servicing rights.

     In August 1995, the FDIC and other federal banking agencies published a final rule modifying their existing risk-based capital standards to provide for consideration of interest rate risk when assessing the capital adequacy of a bank. Under the final rule, the FDIC must explicitly include a bank’s exposure to declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates as a factor in evaluating a bank’s capital adequacy. In June 1996, the FDIC and other federal banking agencies adopted a joint policy statement on interest rate risk policy. Because market conditions, bank structure, and bank activities vary, the agencies concluded that each bank needs to develop its own interest rate risk management program tailored to its needs and circumstances. The policy statement describes prudent principles and practices that are fundamental to sound interest rate risk management, including appropriate board and senior management oversight and comprehensive risk management process that effectively identifies, measures, monitors and controls such interest rate risk.

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     Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject an insured bank like the Bank to a variety of prompt corrective actions and enforcement remedies under the FDIC (as amended by FDICIA), including, with respect to an insured bank, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, and to certain restrictions on its business. In general terms, undercapitalized depository institutions are prohibited from making any capital distributions (including dividends), are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System, and are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans.

     At December 31, 2004, the Bank was well capitalized. Like any other institution, the Bank’s capital category, as determined by applying the prompt corrective action provisions of law, may not constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of the Bank, and should be considered in conjunction with other available information regarding the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.

     Activities and Investments

     The activities as “principal” and equity investments of FDIC-insured, state-chartered banks such as the Bank are generally limited to those that are permissible for national banks. Under regulations dealing with equity investments, an insured state bank generally may not directly or indirectly acquire or retain any equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that is not permissible for a national bank. An insured state bank is not prohibited from, among other things, (i) acquiring or retaining a majority interest in a subsidiary, (ii) investing as a limited partner in a partnership the sole purpose of which is direct or indirect investment in the acquisition, rehabilitation or new construction of a qualified housing project, provided that such limited partnership investments may not exceed 2% of the bank’s total assets, (iii) acquiring up to 10% of the voting stock of a company that solely provides or reinsures directors’, trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage or bankers’ blanket bond group insurance coverage for insured depository institutions, and (iv) acquiring or retaining the voting shares of a depository institution if certain requirements are met. In addition, an insured state-chartered bank may not, directly, or indirectly through a subsidiary, engage as “principal” in any activity that is not permissible for a national bank unless the FDIC has determined that such activity would pose no risk to the insurance fund of which it is a member and the bank is in compliance with applicable regulatory capital requirements. Any insured state-chartered bank directly or indirectly engaged as “principal” in any activity that is not permitted for a national bank must cease the impermissible activity.

     Federal Home Loan Bank System

     FirstBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. The FHLB system consists of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks governed and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Board (FHFB). The Federal Home Loan Banks serve as reserve or credit facilities for member institutions within their assigned regions. They are funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB system, and they make loans (advances) to members in accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB system and the boards of directors of each regional FHLB.

     The Bank is a member of the FHLB of New York and as such is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that FHLB in a certain amount which is calculated in accordance with the requirements set forth in applicable laws and regulations. The Bank is in compliance with the stock ownership requirements of the FHLB-NY. All loans, advances and other extensions of credit made by the FHLB-NY to the Bank are secured by a portion of the Bank’s mortgage loan portfolio, certain other investments and the capital stock of the FHLB-NY held by the Bank.

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     Ownership and Control

     Because of the Bank’s status as a bank, owners of the common stock are subject to certain restrictions and disclosure obligations under various federal laws, including the Bank Holding Company Act and the Change in Bank Control Act (the “CBCA”). Regulations pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act generally require prior Federal Reserve Board approval for an acquisition of control of an insured institution (as defined) or holding company thereof by any person (or persons acting in concert). Control is deemed to exist if, among other things, a person (or persons acting in concert) acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of an insured institution or holding company thereof. Control is presumed to exist subject to rebuttal, if a person (or persons acting in concert) acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock and either (i) the company has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (ii) no person will own, control or hold the power to vote a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction. The concept of acting in concert is very broad and also is subject to certain rebuttable presumptions, including among others, that relatives, business partners, management officials, affiliates and others are presumed to be acting in concert with each other and their businesses. The FDIC’s regulations implementing the CBCA are generally similar to those described above.

     The Banking Law requires the approval of the Commissioner for changes in control of a Puerto Rico bank. See “Puerto Rico Banking Law.”

     Gross-Guarantees

     Under the FDIA, a depository institution (which term includes both banks and savings associations), the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, can be held liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (i) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution or (ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to any commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution “in danger of default.” “Default” is defined generally as the appointment of a conservator or a receiver and “in danger of default” is defined generally as the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. In some circumstances (depending upon the amount of the loss or anticipated loss suffered by the FDIC), cross-guarantee liability may result in the ultimate failure or insolvency of one or more insured depository institutions to its parent company is subordinated to the subsidiary bank’s cross-guarantee liability with respect to commonly controlled insured depository institutions. The Bank is currently the only FDIC insured depository institution controlled by the Corporation.

     Standards for Safety and Soundness

     The FDIA, as amended by FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, requires the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe standards of safety and soundness, by regulations or guidelines, relating generally to operations and management, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation, and compensation. The FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies adopted, effective August 9, 1995, a set of guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDICIA, as amended. The guidelines establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive when the

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amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder.

     Brokered Deposits

     FDIC regulations adopted under the FDIA govern the receipt of brokered deposits by banks. Well capitalized institutions are not subject to limitations on brokered deposits, while adequately capitalized institutions are able to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits only with a waiver from the FDIC and subject to certain restrictions on the yield paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions are not permitted to accept brokered deposits. The Bank is currently a well-capitalized institution and is therefore nor subject to any limitations on brokered deposits.

     Puerto Rico Banking Law

     As a commercial bank organized under the laws of Commonwealth, FirstBank is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Commissioner pursuant to the Puerto Rico Banking Law of 1933, as amended (the “Banking Law”). The Banking Law contains provisions governing the incorporation and organization, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers and stockholders as well as the corporate powers, lending limitations, capital requirements, investment requirements and other aspects of the Bank and its affairs. In addition, the Commissioner is given extensive rule making power and administrative discretion under the Banking Law.

     The Banking Law authorizes Puerto Rico commercial banks to conduct certain financial and related activities directly or through subsidiaries, including finance leasing of personal property and operating a small loan company.

     The Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve which shall not be less than twenty percent (20%) of its demand liabilities, except government deposits (federal, state and municipal) which are secured by actual collateral. The reserve is required to be composed of any of the following securities or combination thereof: (1) legal tender of the United States; (2) checks on banks or trust companies located in any part of Puerto Rico, to be presented for collection during the day following that on which they are received, (3) money deposited in other banks provided said deposits are authorized by the Commissioner, subject to immediate collection; (4) federal funds sold to any Federal Reserve Bank and securities purchased under agreement to resell executed by the bank with such funds that are subject to be repaid to the bank on or before the close of the next business day; and (5) any other asset that the Commissioner determines from time to time.

     The Banking Law permits Puerto Rico commercial banks to make loans to any one person, firm, partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the sum of: (i) the bank’s paid-in capital; (ii) the bank’s reserve fund; (iii) 50% of the bank’s retained earnings; and (iv) any other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. If such loans are secured by collateral worth at least twenty five percent (25%) more than the amount of the loan, the aggregate maximum amount may reach one third of the sum of the bank’s paid-in capital, reserve fund, 50% of retained earnings and such other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. There are no restrictions under the Banking Law on the amount of loans which are wholly secured by bonds, securities and other evidences of indebtedness of the Government of the United States, of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or by bonds, not in default, of municipalities or instrumentalities of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

     The Banking Law prohibits Puerto Rico commercial banks from making loans secured by their own stock, and from purchasing their own stock, unless such purchase is made pursuant to a stock

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repurchase program approved by the Commissioner or is necessary to prevent losses because of a debt previously contracted in good faith. The stock so purchased by the Puerto Rico commercial bank must be sold by the bank in a public or private sale within one year from the date of purchase.

     The Banking Law provides that no officers, directors, agents or employees of a Puerto Rico commercial bank may serve or discharge a position of officer, director, agent or employee of another Puerto Rico commercial bank, financial company, savings and loan association, trust company, company engaged in granting mortgage loans or any other institution engaged in the money lending business in Puerto Rico. This prohibition is not applicable to the affiliates of a Puerto Rico commercial bank.

     The Banking Law requires that Puerto Rico commercial banks strike each year a general balance of their operations, and to submit such balance for approval to a regular general meeting of stockholders, together with an explanatory report thereon. The Banking Law also requires that at least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net income of a Puerto Rico commercial bank be credited annually, to a reserve fund. This apportionment is required to be done every year until such reserve fund shall be equal to the total paid in capital of the bank.

     The Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a Puerto Rico commercial bank are greater than receipts, the excess of the expenditures over receipts shall be charged against the undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the reserve fund, as a reduction thereof. If there is no reserve fund sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the capital account and no dividend shall be declared until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to twenty percent (20%) of the original capital.

     The Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner with respect to a transfer of capital stock of a bank that results in a change of control of the bank. Under the Banking Law, a change of control is presumed to occur if a person or a group of persons acting in concert, directly or indirectly, acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting capital stock of the bank. The Commissioner has interpreted the restrictions of the Banking Law as applying to acquisitions of voting securities of entities controlling a bank, such as a bank holding company. Under the Banking Law, the determination of the Commissioner whether to approve a change of control filing is final and non-appealable.

     The Finance Board, which is composed of the Commissioner, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, the President of the Economic Development Bank, the President of the Government Development Bank, and the President of the Planning Board, has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates and finance charges that may be charged on loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses in Puerto Rico. The current regulations of the Finance Board provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses, including real estate development loans but excluding certain other personal and commercial loans secured by mortgages on real estate properties, is to be determined by free competition. Regulations adopted by the Finance Board deregulated the maximum finance charges on retail installment sales contracts, and for credit card purchases. These regulations do not set a maximum rate for charges on retail installment sales contracts and for credit card purchases and set aside previous regulations which regulated these maximum finance charges. Furthermore, there is no maximum rate set for installment sales contracts involving motor vehicles, commercial, agricultural and industrial equipment, commercial electric appliances and insurance premiums.

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     International Banking Act of Puerto Rico (IBE Act)

     The business and operations of the First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation are subject to supervision and regulation by the Commissioner. Under the IBE Act, certain sales, encumbrances, assignments, mergers, exchange or transfer of shares, interest or participation in the capital of an international banking entity (an “IBE”) may not be initiated without the prior approval of the Commissioner. The IBE Act and the regulations issued thereunder by the Commissioner (the “IBE Regulations”) limit the business activities that may be carried out by an IBE. Such activities are limited in part to persons and assets located outside of Puerto Rico.

     Pursuant to the IBE Act and the IBE Regulations, the First BanCorp and FirstBank IBEs and FirstBank Overseas Corporation must maintain books and records of all its transactions in the ordinary course of business. The First BanCorp and FirstBank IBEs and FirstBank Overseas Corporation are also required thereunder to submit to the Commissioner quarterly and annual reports of their financial condition and results of operations, including annual audited financial statements.

     The IBE Act empowers the Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after notice and hearing, a license issued thereunder if, among other things, the IBE fails to comply with the IBE Act, the IBE Regulations or the terms of its license, or if the Commissioner finds that the business or affairs of the IBE are conducted in a manner that is not consistent with the public interest. Please refer to recent legislation section for changes in the IBE Act that were recently adopted.

     Insurance Operations Regulation

     FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. is registered as an insurance agency with the Insurance Commissioner and is subject to regulations issued by the Insurance Commissioner and FDIC relating to, among other things, licensing of employees, sales, solicitation and advertising practices, and consumer protections.

     Community Reinvestment

     Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), federally insured banks have a continuing and affirmative obligation to meet the credit needs of their entire community, including low and moderate-income residents, consistent with their safe and sound operation. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit and institution’s discretion to develop the type of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the federal supervisory agencies, as part of the general examination of supervised banks, to assess the bank’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community, assign a performance rating, and to take such record and rating into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such bank. The CRA also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. FirstBank received a “satisfactory” CRA rating in its most recent examination by the FDIC.

     Mortgage Banking Operations

     First Mortgage is subject to the rules and regulations of FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, HUD and GNMA with respect to originating, processing, selling and servicing mortgage loans and the issuance and sale of mortgage-backed securities. Those rules and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination and establish underwriting guidelines which include provisions for inspections and appraisals, require credit reports on prospective borrowers and fix maximum loan amounts, and with respect to VA loans, fix maximum interest rates. Moreover, lenders such as First Mortgage are required annually to submit to FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and HUD, audited financial statements, and each regulatory entity has its own

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financial requirements. First Mortgage’s affairs are also subject to supervision and examination by FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and HUD at all times to assure compliance with the applicable regulations, policies and procedures. Mortgage origination activities are subject to, among others, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder which, among other things, prohibit discrimination and require the disclosure of certain basic information to mortgagors concerning credit terms and settlement costs. First Mortgage is licensed by the Commissioner under the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, and as such is subject to regulation by the Commissioner, with respect to, among other things, licensing requirements and establishment of maximum origination fees on certain types of mortgage loans products.

     Section 5 of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner for the acquisition of control of any mortgage banking institution licensed under such law. For purposes of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, the term “control” means the power to direct or influence decisively, directly or indirectly, the management or policies of a mortgage banking institution. The Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law provides that a transaction that results in the holding of less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a mortgage banking institution shall not be considered a change in control.

     Recent Legislation

     IBE Act

     IBEs are currently exempt from taxation under Puerto Rico law. On January 8, 2004, the IBE Act was amended to impose income tax at normal rates on IBE’s that operate as units of a bank, to the extent that the IBE’s net income exceeds 40% of the bank’s total net taxable income (including net income generated by the IBE unit) for a taxable year commencing between July 1, 2003 and July 1, 2004, 30% of such total net taxable income for a taxable year commencing between July 1, 2004 and July 1, 2005, and 20% of such total net taxable income for taxable years commencing thereafter. These amendments apply only to IBE’s that operate as units of a bank. Management estimates that the financial impact of the amendments is not likely to be material.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION

     The Corporation’s total assets at December 31, 2004 amounted to $15.6 billion, $2.9 billion over the $12.7 billion at December 31, 2003.

     The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of earning assets at December 31, 2004:

                                                 
    As of December 31, 2004  
    Maturities  
            After one year through five years     After five years        
    One year     Fixed interest     Variable     Fixed interest     Variable        
    or less     rates     interest rates     rates     interest rates     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
                                               
Money market securities
  $ 820,164                                     $ 820,164  
 
                                           
Investment securities (1)
    469,035     $ 668,055             $ 3,564,009     $ 300,000       5,001,099  
 
                                   
Loans (2):
                                               
Residential real estate
    164,115       135,534     $ 330,475       1,146,310       2,908,141       4,684,575  
Construction
    123,908       6,505       180,960       12,875       77,125       401,373  
Commercial and commercial real estate
    538,753       143,044       941,945       109,069       1,072,926       2,805,737  
Lease financing
    49,311       165,352                               214,663  
Consumer
    401,110       956,378               14,181               1,371,669  
 
                                   
Total Loans
    1,277,197       1,406,813       1,453,380       1,282,435       4,058,192       9,478,017  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 2,566,396     $ 2,074,868     $ 1,453,380     $ 4,846,444     $ 4,358,192     $ 15,299,280  
 
                                   


(1)   Equity securities and FHLB stock were included under the “one year or less category”.
 
(2)   Non-accruing loans were included under the “one year or less category”.

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Loan Activity

     The following table sets forth certain additional data related to the Corporation's loan portfolio net of the allowance for loan losses for the dates indicated:

                                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance
  $ 6,918,140     $ 5,525,939     $ 4,217,719     $ 3,421,279     $ 2,673,584  
Residential real estate loans originated and purchased
    2,795,824       1,865,709       1,045,268       613,698       416,077  
Commercial loans originated and purchased
    1,012,291       926,654       581,654       798,038       555,530  
Finance leases originated
    116,200       67,332       54,750       45,094       65,646  
Consumer loans originated and purchased
    743,701       603,024       431,588       363,582       423,411  
 
                             
Total loans originated and purchased(1)
    4,668,016       3,462,719       2,113,260       1,820,412       1,460,664  
Sales and securitizations of loans
    (180,818 )     (230,324 )     (80,446 )     (41,060 )        
Repayments and prepayments
    (1,963,756 )     (1,758,335 )     (635,765 )     (897,832 )     (646,581 )
Other decreases(2)
    (104,602 )     (81,859 )     (88,829 )     (85,080 )     (66,388 )
 
                             
Net increase
    2,418,840       1,392,201       1,308,220       796,440       747,695  
 
                             
 
Ending balance
  $ 9,336,980     $ 6,918,140     $ 5,525,939     $ 4,217,719     $ 3,421,279  
 
                             
 
Percentage increase
    34.96 %     25.19 %     31.02 %     23.28 %     27.97 %


(1)   Loan origination for 2002 includes $435 million acquired from JP Morgan Chase VI operations together with the assumption of $557 million in deposits.
 
(2)   Includes the change in the allowance for loan losses and cancellation of loans due to the repossession of the collateral.

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CAPITAL

     At December 31, 2004, total stockholders’ equity for the Corporation amounted to approximately $1.2 billion, an increase of approximately $133.3 million as compared to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003.

Employees

     At December 31, 2004, the Corporation employed 2,237 persons. None of its employees are represented by a collective bargaining group. The Corporation considers its employees’ relations to be good.

Item 2. Properties

     At December 31, 2004, First BanCorp owned the following three main offices located in Puerto Rico:

   Main offices:

1.   Headquarters Offices – Located at First Federal Building, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico, a 16 story office building. Approximately 60% of the building and an underground three level parking lot are owned by the Corporation.

2.   EDP & Operations Center – A five story structure located at 1506 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied by the Corporation.

3.   Consumer Lending Center – A three story building with a three-levels parking lot located at 876 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, corner Jesús T. Piñero Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied by the Corporation.

     In addition, the Corporation owned 16 branch and office premises and an auto lot. The Corporation leased 43 branch premises, 33 loan and office centers and six other facilities. All of these premises are located in Puerto Rico and in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands and in Coral Gables, Florida. Management believes that the Corporation’s properties are well maintained and are suitable for the Corporation’s business as presently conducted.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     The information required herein is incorporated by reference from page 91 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004 (see Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K).

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     Market Information

     The information required herein is incorporated by reference from page 52 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004.

     Holders

     The information required herein is incorporated by reference from page 52 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004.

     Dividends

     The Corporation has a policy providing for the payment of quarterly cash dividends on its outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, the Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share for each quarter of 2004, $0.11 per share for each quarter of 2003 and $0.10 per share for each quarter of 2002.

     The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code requires the withholding of income tax from dividends income derived by resident U.S. citizens, special partnerships, trusts and estates and by non-resident U.S. citizens, custodians, partnerships, and corporations from sources within Puerto Rico.

     Resident U.S. Citizens

     A special tax of 10% is imposed on eligible dividends paid to individuals, special partnerships, trusts and estates to be applied to all distributions unless the taxpayer specifically elects otherwise. Once this election is made it is irrevocable. However, the taxpayer can elect to include in gross income the eligible distributions received and take a credit for the amount of tax withheld. If he does not make this election in his tax return, then he can exclude from his gross income the distributions received and reported without claiming the credit for the tax withheld.

     Nonresident U.S. Citizens

     Nonresident U.S. citizens have the right to certain exemptions when a Withholding Tax Exemption Certificate (Form 2732) is properly completed and filed with the Corporation. The Corporation as withholding agent is authorized to withhold a tax of 10% only from the excess of the income paid over the applicable tax-exempt amount.

     U.S. Corporations and Partnerships

     Corporations or partnerships not organized under Puerto Rico laws that have not engaged in business or trade in Puerto Rico during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid are subject to the 10% dividend tax withholding.

     Corporations or partnerships not organized under the laws of Puerto Rico that have engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico corporations or partnerships are not subject to the 10% withholding, but they must declare the dividend as gross income in their Puerto Rico income tax return.

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Equity Compensation Plan Disclosure

     The following summarizes equity compensation plans approved by security holders and equity compensation plans that were not approved by security holders as of December 31, 2004:

                         
                    (C)  
                    Number of Securities  
    (A)             Remaining Available for  
    Number of Securities             Future Issuance Under  
    to be Issued Upon     (B)     Equity Compensation  
    Exercise of     Weighted-Average     Plans (Excluding  
    Outstanding     Exercise Price of     Securities  
Plan category   Options     Outstanding Options     Reflected in Column (A)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders:
                       
Stock Option Plans
    2,394,030     $ 22.60       1,401,374  
 
                 
Sub-total
    2,394,030     $ 22.60       1,401,374  
 
                 
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
 
                 
Total
    2,394,030     $ 22.60       1,401,374  
 
                 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

     Prior to its filing on September 8, 2004 of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File 333-118853) (the “Registration Statement”) registering under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) the shares of the Corporation acquired through the exercise of stock options under the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan, which covers certain employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, the shares previously acquired by such employees had not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act on the basis of the exemption provided in section 3(a)(11) thereof. The Corporation understands that this exemption was applicable for the period prior to the filing of the Registration Statement because: (i) it is a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico whose principal office and place of business are located in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and (ii) all employees that had exercised options to acquire shares were residents of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Shares of common stock acquired under the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan for the period from January 1, 2004 to September 7, 2004 were 225,370 (72,750 for the year ended December 31, 2003) at a weighted average exercise price per option of $12.05 ($15.43 for the year December 31, 2003). In accordance with applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Registration Statement became effective upon its filing on September 8, 2004, and therefore all shares acquired pursuant to the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan after such date are registered shares under the 1933 Act.

     During the quarter and year ended December 31, 2004 the Corporation did not repurchase any of its securities.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     Information required herein is incorporated by reference from pages 5 through 7 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The information required herein is incorporated by reference from pages 31 through 52 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The information required herein is incorporated by reference from pages 49 through 51 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     The information required herein is incorporated by reference from pages 55 through 94 of the annual report to security holders for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - The Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure and controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a015(e) and 15d-14(e)), have concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by other within those entities. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Corporation concluded an evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a015(e) and 15d-14(e)). Based on this evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be included in the Corporation’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act would be made known to them by other within those entities.

     Internal Controls over Financial Reporting - During the quarter ended December 31, 2004, there were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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     “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” on page 55 of the 2004 Annual Report to Stockholders in incorporated herein by reference. “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” (relating to Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) on page 57 of the 2004 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9B. Other Information

     None.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Control Persons of the Registrant

     See Item 12 on this page.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

     See Item 12 on this page.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     See Item 13 on this page.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

     Pursuant to Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K, the remainder of the information to be provided in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to First BanCorp’s definitive proxy statement for the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to regulation 14A within to 120 days of the close of First BanCorp’s 2004 fiscal year.

Item 14. Principal Account and Fees and Services

     See Item 13 on this page.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1)    The following financial statements are included in Item 8 thereof:

  - Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
  - Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
 
  - Consolidated Statements of Income for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004.

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  -    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004.
 
  -    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004.
 
  -    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004.
 
  -    Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)   Financial statement schedules.

    None.

(3)   Exhibits

    The exhibits listed on the Exhibits Index on section (b) below are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference.

(a)   Reports on Form 8-K.

    On March 15, 2005, as required by Section 306 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and Section 245.104 of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation BTR, the Corporation filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission to inform of a temporary suspension of trading under the FirstBank 401(k) Retirement Plan (“blackout trading restriction period”).

    On January 31, 2005, the Corporation furnished a current report on Form 8-K reporting its unaudited results of operations for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2004.

    On November 23, 2004, the Corporation filed a current report on Form 8-K announcing the signing of a definite merger agreement pursuant to which the Corporation will acquired Ponce General Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, and its subsidiaries, UniBank, a federal savings and loan association, and Ponce Realty Corporation, a Delaware Corporation with real estate holdings in Florida.

(b)   See Index to Exhibits on page 28 for the exhibits filed as a part of this Form 10-K.

(c)   Financial data schedules

    Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable.

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Index to Exhibits

                     
 
    No.     Exhibit            
 
3.1
    Certificate of Incorporation       (1 )  
 
3.2
    By-Laws       (1 )  
 
4.0
    Form of Common Stock Certificate       (1 )  
 
10.1
    FirstBank’s 1987 Stock Option Plan       (2 )  
 
10.2
    FirstBank’s 1997 Stock Option Plan       (2 )  
 
10.3
    Employment Agreements       (2 )  
 
11.0
    Statement Report to Shareholders for fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.       (3 )  
 
13.0
    Annual Report to shareholders for fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.      
 
14.1
    Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers       (4 )  
 
14.2
    Code of Ethics applicable to all employees       (4 )  
 
14.3
    Policy Statement and Standards of Conduct for Members of Board of Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders       (4 )  
 
21.0
    List of subsidiaries (direct and indirect)      
 
23.0
    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      
 
31.1
    Sarbanes Oxley Act Certification      
 
31.2
    Sarbanes Oxley Act Certification      
 
32.1
    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
 
32.2
    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.      
 


(1)   Incorporated by reference from Registration statement on Form-S-4 filed by the Corporation on April 15, 1998.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed by the Corporation on March 26, 1999.
 
(3)   Information is included on page 65 of the Corporation’s annual report to security holders and is incorporated by reference herein (See Exhibit 13.0).
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed by the Corporation on March 15, 2004.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                 
    FIRST BANCORP        
 
               
By:
    /s/   Angel Alvarez-Pérez       Date: 03/16/05
             
      Angel Alvarez-Pérez, Esq.        
      Chairman        
      President and Chief Executive Officer        

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

             
 
  /s/ Angel Alvarez-Pérez       Date: 03/16/05
           
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez, Esq.        
  Chairman        
  President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
           
  /s/ Annie Astor-Carbonell       Date: 03/16/05
           
  Annie Astor-Carbonell, Director        
  Senior Executive Vice President and        
  Chief Financial Officer        
 
           
  /s/ José Julián Alvarez-Bracero       Date: 03/16/05
           
  José Julián Alvarez-Bracero, Director        
 
           
  /s/ Richard Reiss-Huyke       Date: 03/16/05
           
  Richard Reiss-Huyke, Director        
 
           
  /s/ Jorge L. Díaz       Date: 03/16/05
           
  Jorge L. Díaz, Director        

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  /s/ Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi       Date: 03/16/05
           
  Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, Director        
 
           
  /s/ José Teixidor       Date: 03/16/05
           
  José Teixidor, Director        
 
           
  /s/ José L. Ferrer-Canals       Date: 03/16/05
           
  José L. Ferrer-Canals, Director        
 
           
  /s/ José Menéndez-Cortada       Date: 03/16/05
         
  José Menéndez-Cortada, Director        
 
           
  /s/ Laura Villarino-Tur       Date: 03/16/05
         
  Laura Villarino-Tur        
  Senior Vice President and Controller        

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