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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition period
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Commission File Number: 000-50600
Blackbaud, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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11-2617163 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 Daniel Island Drive
Charleston, South Carolina 29492
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code)
(843) 216-6200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the Registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 26, 2004,
which was the first trading day for the registrants common
stock on the Nasdaq National Market (based on the closing sale
price of $8.75 on that date), was approximately
U.S. $86,033,124. Common stock held by each officer and
director and by each person known to the registrant who owned 5%
or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in
that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding at March 9, 2005 was 42,978,275.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to
be filed for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders currently
scheduled to be held June 21, 2005 are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this report.
BLACKBAUD, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Table of Contents
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This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from historical results or those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including those set forth under Cautionary Statement
under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
elsewhere in this report and in our other SEC filings.
PART I
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982, and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. In 2004, we
had over 12,700 customers, over 12,300 of which pay us annual
maintenance and support fees. Our customers operate in multiple
verticals within the nonprofit market including religion,
education, foundations, health and human services, arts and
cultural, public and societal benefits, environment and animal
welfare, and international and foreign affairs.
Industry background
The nonprofit industry is large and growing
Nonprofit organizations are a large part of the
U.S. economy, employing one out of every ten Americans.
There were greater than 1.5 million registered
U.S. nonprofit organizations in 2003, according to data
from the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, there are
greater than 1.5 million nonprofit organizations outside
the United States. Donations to nonprofit organizations in the
United States were $241 billion in 2003, having increased
almost every year since 1962, with a compound annual growth rate
over that period of 7.8%, according to Giving USA. In addition,
these organizations received fees of approximately
$600 billion in the twelve months prior to December 2003
for services they provided. Worldwide, nonprofit organizations
employ more than 19 million people and account for $1.1
trillion in total annual expenditures, according to the Johns
Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project.
Traditional methods of fundraising are costly and
inefficient
Many nonprofit organizations manage fundraising programs using
manual methods or stand-alone software applications not
specifically designed to meet the needs of nonprofit
organizations. These fundraising methods are often costly and
inefficient, largely because of the difficulties in effectively
collecting, sharing and using information to maximize donations
and minimize related costs. Some nonprofit organizations have
developed proprietary software, but doing so can be expensive,
requiring these organizations to hire technical personnel for
development, implementation and maintenance functions. General
purpose software and Internet applications typically offer
stand-alone solutions with limited functionality that might not
efficiently integrate multiple databases.
Fundraising and related administrative costs are significant.
Based on our market research, an average $0.24 of each dollar
donated is used by nonprofit organizations for their direct
fundraising expenses alone. These expenses do not include
additional administrative expenses associated with fundraising.
Moreover, according to a recent Harvard Business Review article
entitled, The Nonprofit Sectors $100 Billion
Opportunity, McKinsey & Company estimates that
improvements in the efficiency of delivery of their services
could result in savings to the nonprofit sector in excess of
$55 billion annually.
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The nonprofit industry faces particular operational
challenges
Nonprofit organizations face distinct operational challenges.
For example, nonprofit organizations generally must efficiently:
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solicit small cash contributions from numerous contributors to
fund operations; |
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manage complex relationships with the large numbers of
constituents that support their organizations; |
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comply with complex accounting, tax and reporting issues that
differ from traditional businesses; |
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solicit cash and in-kind contributions from businesses to help
raise money or deliver products or services; |
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provide a wide array of programs and services to individual
constituents; and |
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improve the data collection and sharing capabilities of their
employees, volunteers and donors by creating and providing
distributed access to centralized databases. |
Because of these challenges, we believe nonprofit organizations
can benefit from software applications specifically designed to
serve their particular needs.
The Blackbaud solution
Our suite of products and services addresses the fundraising
costs and operational challenges facing nonprofit organizations
by providing them with software tools and services that help
them increase donations, reduce the overall cost of managing
their business and the fundraising process and improve
communications with their constituents. We provide an
operational platform through our three core software
applications: The Raisers Edge, The Financial Edge and The
Education Edge. In addition, we offer 36 extended applications
providing distinct, add-on functionality tailored to meet the
specific needs of our diverse customer base. To complement our
operational platform, we offer a suite of analytical tools and
related services that enable nonprofit organizations to extract,
aggregate and analyze vast quantities of data to help them make
better-informed operational decisions. We also help our
customers increase the return on their technology investment by
providing a broad array of complementary professional services,
including implementation, business process improvement,
education services, as well as maintenance and technical support.
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Our solution is illustrated as follows:
Nonprofit organizations use our products and services to
increase donations
Approximately 10,750 of our active customers currently subscribe
to our annual maintenance and support for The Raisers
Edge. In 2003, these customers raised an aggregate of more than
$26 billion in contributions. These customers use The
Raisers Edge to help them with their fundraising and donor
management efforts. The complexity of managing constituent
relationships and nonprofits reliance on charitable
contributions make managing the fundraising process the critical
business function for nonprofits. The Raisers Edge allows
nonprofit organizations to establish, maintain and develop their
relationships with current and prospective donors. Our
fundraising products and services enable nonprofit organizations
to use a centralized database, as well as the Internet and an
array of analytical tools to facilitate and expand their
fundraising efforts. We believe our products and services help
nonprofit organizations increase donations by enabling them to:
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facilitate the management of complex personal relationships with
constituents; |
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enable the solicitation of large numbers of potential donors
using automated and efficient methods; |
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deliver personalized messages that help inform and drive
constituent action; |
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provide an easy-to-use system that allows the sharing and use of
critical fundraising information; |
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allow organizations to receive online donations through our
NetSolutions product, which integrates with an
organizations website; |
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utilize our Internet-based offerings and tools to support online
volunteer and events management; and |
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simplify and automate business processes to allow nonprofits to
more effectively pursue their missions. |
In addition, our array of predictive donor modeling and wealth
identification products and services, including ProspectPoint
and WealthPoint, integrate important third-party data, including
financial, geographic and demographic information, together with
sophisticated analytical techniques to assist nonprofits in
their efforts to more effectively identify and target willing
and able donors. The result is that organizations are able to
lower fundraising costs while at the same time increase
donations.
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We help nonprofit organizations operate more effectively
and efficiently
Our products and services combine a comprehensive suite of
software and analytical tools with a centralized database to
help employees more effectively and efficiently manage the key
aspects of their nonprofit organizations operations. Our
products automate nonprofit business processes to create
efficiencies for our customers, which helps to reduce the
overall costs of operating their organizations. For example, The
Raisers Edge and our other core products automate data
collection processes, which eliminates cumbersome and inaccurate
manual processes. In addition, nonprofits use The Financial
Edge, which integrates with The Raisers Edge, to eliminate
duplicate entry of gift data and streamline processes for
posting the results of fundraising activities to the
organizations general ledger. Nonprofit constituents can
use The Financial Edge to view information in a single,
integrated dashboard view that illustrates key performance
metrics and detailed information on specific campaigns, funds
and programs. These efficient communications are often critical
to a nonprofits ability to effectively strengthen
relationships with important supporters, while making effective
use of valuable internal resources.
We provide solutions that address many of the technological and
business process needs of our customers, including:
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donor relationship management; |
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financial management and reporting; |
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cost accounting information for projects and grants; |
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integration of financial data and donor information under a
centralized system; |
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student information systems designed for the K-12 market; |
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data analysis and reporting tools and services; |
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management of complex volunteer networks; and |
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results tracking for multiple campaigns. |
Our strategy
Our objective is to maintain and leverage our position as a
leading provider of software and related services designed
specifically for nonprofit organizations. Key elements of our
strategy to achieve this objective are to:
Grow our customer base
We intend to expand our industry-leading customer base and
enhance our market position. While we have established a strong
presence in the nonprofit industry, we believe that the
fragmented nature of the industry presents an opportunity for us
to continue to increase our market penetration. We plan to
achieve this objective by leveraging our experience in the
nonprofit sector, our existing customer base and our strong
brand recognition. We also intend to expand our overall sales
efforts, especially national accounts, enterprise-focused sales
teams and third-party sales channels.
Maintain and expand existing customer relationships
We have historically had success selling maintenance renewal and
additional products and services to existing customers. In each
of the past three years, an average of over 94% of our customers
have renewed their maintenance and support plans for our
products. We plan to continue to capitalize on our existing
customer base by increasing both the number of our products and
services they use and the frequency with which they use them. As
part of this strategy, we have established a dedicated sales
team to focus exclusively on selling products and services to
our existing customers.
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Introduce additional products and services
We intend to leverage our expertise and experience in developing
leading products for the nonprofit industry to introduce
additional products and related services, to continue to build
stronger relationships with existing customers and to attract
new customer relationships. We believe that our existing
proprietary software and services can form the foundation for an
even wider range of products and services for nonprofit
organizations. Our current product offerings share approximately
one-third of our proprietary code, and we anticipate that future
product offerings will also share this backbone. We believe that
this shared code allows us to more cost efficiently expedite the
development and rollout of new products.
Leverage the Internet as a means of additional
growth
We intend to continue to enhance our existing products and
develop new products and services to allow our customers to more
fully utilize the Internet to effectively achieve their
missions. Although online fundraising composed less than 1% of
all charitable contributions in 2003, we believe online
donations will continue to grow as a percentage of total
contributions and that nonprofits will continue to benefit from
the trend of increased online donations. As such, we have
web-enabled our core applications and currently offer a variety
of Internet applications and consulting services that allow
nonprofit organizations to utilize our fundraising, accounting
and administration products to leverage the Internet for online
fundraising, e-marketing, alumni and membership directories,
newsletters, event management and volunteer coordination. For
example, through December 31, 2004, we had sold our
NetSolutions product, which is our online fundraising
application, to over 1,000 customers.
Expand international presence
We believe that the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia as well
as other international markets represent growing market
opportunities. We currently have international offices in
Glasgow, Scotland, Toronto, Canada and Sydney, Australia. We
believe the overall market of international nonprofit
organizations is changing as donations to nonprofit
organizations are increasing in response to reductions in
governmental funding of certain activities and expansion of
U.S.-based nonprofit organizations into international locations.
We believe these markets are currently underserved, and we
intend to increase our presence in international markets by
expanding our sales and marketing efforts, leveraging our
installed base of customers to sell complementary products and
services and continuing to offer and develop new products
tailored to these international markets.
Pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances
We intend to continue to selectively pursue acquisitions and
alliances in the future with companies that provide us with
complementary technology, customers, personnel with significant
relevant experience, increased access to additional geographic
and specific vertical markets. We have completed three
acquisitions in the past four years and are currently involved
in a number of strategic relationships. We believe that our size
and our history of leadership in the nonprofit sector make us an
attractive acquiror or partner for others in the industry.
Products and services
We license software and provide various services to our
customers. We generate revenue in six reportable segments, as
described in more detail in note 14 of the Notes to our
consolidated financial statements. These revenue segments are
license fees and maintenance and subscription fees for our
software products, consulting services, education services,
analytic services, and other. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, revenue
from the sale of The Raisers Edge and related services
represented approximately 70%, 72% and 70%, respectively, of our
total revenue.
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Software products
The Raisers Edge
The Raisers Edge is the leading software application
specifically designed to manage a nonprofit organizations
fundraising activity. The Raisers Edge enables nonprofit
organizations to communicate with their constituents, manage
fundraising activities, expand their development efforts and
make better-informed decisions through its powerful
segmentation, analysis, and reporting capabilities. We released
version 7.7 of The Raisers Edge in October 2004. The
functionality included in our current version of The
Raisers Edge is the result of over 20 years of
improvement incorporating the suggestions of our customers and
innovations in technology. The Raisers Edge provides a
comprehensive dashboard view that shows users important
performance indicators for campaigns, appeals, funds, events,
proposals, and membership drives. The Raisers Edge is
highly customizable allowing a nonprofit organization to create
numerous custom views of constituent records and automate a
variety of business processes. The Raisers Edge contains a
robust data management and storage system to help fundraisers
use their data more effectively. Among other things, The
Raisers Edge allows an organization to access extensive
biographical and demographic information about donors and
prospects, process gifts, monitor solicitation activity, analyze
data and publish reports. The Raisers Edge improves the
efficiency and effectiveness of a nonprofit organization by
reducing overall mailing costs, offering faster data entry and
gift processing, supporting major donor cultivation, using the
Internet to send email appeals and accept online donations, and
providing instant access to better information. The
Raisers Edge also integrates with Microsoft®
Office® to enable users to take advantage of additional
functionality.
In addition to the standard functionality of The Raisers
Edge, we have built a number of extended applications that may
be enabled directly within The Raisers Edge and address
the specific needs of various vertical markets. Our extended
applications are described below.
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Event
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helps plan, organize and manage all aspects of fundraising events |
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Volunteer
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coordinates an organizations volunteer work force |
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Member
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tracks the identity of members and the date they joined, as well
as recording renewals, upgrades, downgrades and lapsed and
dropped members |
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Queue
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allows an organization to schedule a series of The Raisers
Edge tasks to be executed sequentially, automatically and
unattended |
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Search
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enables an organization to manage prospective planned and major
gift donors (individuals, corporations and foundations) from
identification and profiling to the cultivation and solicitation
of major gifts |
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Alum
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includes additional information and reporting capabilities that
help an organization reach, solicit and better manage its alumni
constituency |
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Tribute
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tracks all gifts made in honor or memory of an individual or
individuals and facilitates properly acknowledging the donor and
honoree |
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Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to easily process gifts made by credit
card or by direct debit from donors bank accounts |
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Point of Sale
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enables organizations to track inventory and customer purchases,
then transfer purchase information to constituent records in The
Raisers Edge |
The Financial Edge
The Financial Edge is an accounting application designed to
address the specific accounting needs of nonprofit
organizations. As with our other core applications, The
Financial Edge integrates with The
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Raisers Edge to simplify gift entry processing, relate
information from both systems in an informative manner and
eliminate redundant tasks. The Financial Edge improves the
transparency and accountability of organizations by allowing
them to track and report from multiple views, measure the
effectiveness of programs and other initiatives, use budgets as
monitoring and strategic planning tools, and supervise cash flow
to allocate resources efficiently. As a result, The Financial
Edge provides nonprofit organizations with the means to help
manage fiscal and fiduciary responsibility, enabling them to be
more accountable to their constituents. In addition, The
Financial Edge is designed specifically to meet governmental
accounting and financial reporting requirements prescribed by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Governmental
Accounting Standards Board. We employ certified public
accountants who work with our product development, professional
services and customer support teams and who can apply their
specialized training and background to assist our customers
using The Financial Edge to help them comply with these
accounting and reporting requirements. We released version 7.4
of The Financial Edge in December 2004.
As with The Raisers Edge, we have built extended
applications that may be enabled directly within The Financial
Edge to address the specific functional needs of our customers.
We currently offer 26 such extended applications to accompany
The Financial Edge, examples of which are described below.
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Key Features/Benefits |
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Purchase Orders
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provides a variety of options for recording purchases and
generating invoices |
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eRequisitions
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automates the requisition and purchase order process by enabling
multiple departments, sites and budget managers to make
purchasing requests electronically |
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Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to make electronic payments |
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Cash Management
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provides on online register enabling an organization to manage
and reconcile multiple bank and cash accounts in a centralized
repository |
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Cash Receipts
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provides flexible receipt-entry enabling an organization to
identify where cash amounts originate, produce a detailed
profile of each transaction and print a deposit ticket |
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Payroll
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automates in-house payroll processing |
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Fixed Assets
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stores the information required to properly track and manage
property, plant and equipment and the costs associated with them |
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Student Billing
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provides independent schools the ability to perform billing
functions and process payments |
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School Store Manager
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integrated point-of-sale solution to manage sales, inventory
control, discounts, mailings, pricing, purchasing, receivables,
reporting and suppliers for bookstores, snack bars, cafeterias
and athletic stores |
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Accounting Forms
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integrates with our accounting products, enabling an
organization to print business forms cost effectively |
The Education Edge
Our education administration products are a comprehensive
student information management system designed principally to
organize an independent schools admissions and registrar
processes, including capturing detailed student information,
creating schedules, managing feedback and grading processes,
producing demographic, statistic and analytical reports, and
printing report cards and transcripts. With our education
administration products, an organization can keep biographical
and address information for students, parents, and constituents
consistent across all of its Blackbaud software products. This
integrated system allows an independent school to reduce
data-entry time and ensure that information is current and
accurate throughout the school. To date, we have marketed our
education administration products under
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the names Admissions Office and Registrars Office. We
released a new version of our education administration offering
in June 2004 under the name The Education Edge. This
new version has additional functionality and an enhanced
platform.
The Patron Edge
The Patron Edge, which we launched in June 2004, is a
comprehensive ticketing management solution specifically
designed to help large or small performing arts organizations,
museums, zoos, and aquariums boost attendance and increase
revenue. The Patron Edge can be used in conjunction with The
Raisers Edge to allow for comprehensive marketing based on
donor profiles or as a standalone ticketing and subscription
sales management tool. The Patron Edge offers a variety of
ticketing methods and allows customers to save time by
streamlining ticketing, staffing, scheduling, event and
membership management, and other administrative tasks. The
Patron Edge decreases costs incurred by customers by reducing
box office expenses and eliminating the transaction fees common
to other online ticketing solutions.
The Information Edge
The Information Edge is an open and scalable business
intelligence solution designed specifically to meet the needs of
nonprofit organizations. We launched The Information Edge in
August 2003. The Information Edge is an analysis and reporting
tool that allows an organization to extract, aggregate and
analyze its data to gain insight from multiple data sources and
provide opportunities to increase revenues. The Information Edge
extracts data from multiple highly indexed transactional
databases, including The Raisers Edge, and integrates that
data into a data warehouse that allows high-speed queries,
complex analysis and reporting across the organization including
remote locations. The Information Edge is optimized to assist an
organization with its direct marketing and fundraising programs,
including donor segmentation and campaign strategy.
Blackbaud Internet applications
We provide a variety of applications that allow our customers to
use our fundraising, accounting and administration products via
the Internet. For example, our NetSolutions product enables a
nonprofit to conduct online fundraising, e-marketing, event
management and volunteer coordination. We launched NetSolutions
in August 2000 and released our most recent version in February
2004. Through December 31, 2004, we had sold our
NetSolutions product to over 1,000 customers. We also offer our
NetCommunity product, which allows our customers to establish an
online community that offers interaction among constituents,
email marketing and online-giving tools. NetCommunity integrates
with The Raisers Edge, allowing nonprofits to leverage a
single donor database.
In addition, we have web-enabled most of our applications to
allow nonprofit organizations of all sizes to easily and
efficiently interact with wider audiences through dynamic
content and email campaigns securely from anywhere in the world.
These solutions provide a wide variety of web-based online
services including the ability for constituents to register for
events, update demographic information, support an organization
by volunteering and make donations. We provide real-time
integration between our Internet and core applications, which
significantly enhances the effectiveness of our solutions by
tying all information directly to the back-office, which
provides an organization with a single, comprehensive view of
its constituents and volunteers.
Consulting services
Our consultants provide installation and implementation services
for each of our software products. These services include:
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system installation and implementation, including assistance
installing the software, setting up security, tables,
attributes, field options, default sets, business rules,
reports, queries, exports and user options, and explanation of
data entry and processing procedures; |
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management of the data conversion process to ensure data is a
reliable and powerful source of information for an organization; |
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system analysis and application customization to ensure that the
organizations Raisers Edge system is properly
aligned with an organizations processes and
objectives; and |
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removal of duplicative records, database merging, and
information cleansing and consolidation. |
In addition to these services, we apply our industry knowledge
and experience, combined with our service offering expertise and
expert knowledge of our products, to evaluate an
organizations needs and provide operational efficiency and
business process improvement consulting for our customers. This
work is performed by our staff of consultants who have extensive
and relevant domain experience in fundraising, accounting,
project management and IT services. This experience and
knowledge allows us to make recommendations and implement
solutions that ensure efficient and effective use of our
products. In addition, we offer software customization services
to organizations that do not have the time or in-house resources
to create customized solutions using our core products. We
believe that no other software company provides as broad a range
of consulting and technology services and solutions dedicated to
the nonprofit industry as we do.
Education services
We provide a variety of classroom, onsite and self-paced
training services to our customers relating to the use of our
software products and application of best practices. Our
software instructors have extensive training in the use of our
software and present course material that is designed to include
hands-on lab exercises as well as a course workbook with
examples and problems to solve. The education services segment
has historically shown some seasonality, as our customers
generally attend more training sessions during the second and
third quarters of the year. Key aspects of our education
services include:
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Education Services |
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Description |
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Blackbaud University
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training facility based in our headquarters with 12 classrooms,
each outfitted with computer workstations for each attendee to
view and participate in step-by-step demonstrations of our
software |
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Regional Training
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offered year-round for our clients at more than 60 regional
locations throughout the United States and Canada. These
regional sites include fully equipped classrooms and individual
student workstations for hands-on learning |
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Onsite Training
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provided at a customers location, typically for customers
that have a large group of employees requiring more specialized
training |
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Web-based and Self-Paced Training
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includes computer-based training, online courses and our new
eLearning Library. The eLearning Library is a subscription
service consisting of a collection of more than 115 online
software lessons |
Analytic services
We provide custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint and WealthPoint, to help nonprofit organizations
maximize their fundraising results.
ProspectPoint, which we introduced in February 2001, is a custom
modeling service designed specifically for nonprofits.
ProspectPoint employs patent-pending modeling techniques to
identify and rank the best donor prospects in an
organizations database and capture the distinct
characteristics that define an organization and its
constituencies, providing a better opportunity to maximize gift
revenue. We use these proprietary statistical models to help our
customers identify an individuals propensity to make any
of a number of different types of gifts, including annual fund
gifts, major gifts and planned gifts. Our
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consultants use the ProspectPoint results to prepare customized
fundraising plans, which are delivered to our clients with a
series of implementation recommendations for increasing the
yield of its fundraising efforts.
We released WealthPoint in July 2003 as our wealth
identification and information service. It provides a nonprofit
organization with financial, biographical and demographic data
on the individuals in its database, enabling the organization to
identify its wealthiest donors and to plan the most effective
donor cultivation strategies. We match donor and prospect names
recorded in The Raisers Edge or any other database against
sources of publicly available information about an
individuals assets or activities. After the names are
matched against the public sources, we then return the data to
the clients in a software application that allows them to query,
report on, and manipulate the data.
In addition to these modeling and identification services, we
offer services that enrich the quality of the data in our
customers databases. These include a service that finds
outdated address files in the database and makes corrections
based on the requirements and certifications of the United
States Postal Service and a service that uses known fields in an
organizations constituent records to search and find lost
donors and prospects. In addition to these services, we offer
services that append to a prospect record important additional
information, such as phone, email, age, gender, deceased record,
county, and congressional district.
Maintenance and subscriptions
The vast majority of our customers choose to receive annual
maintenance and support from us under one of our tiered
maintenance and support programs. In each of the past three
years, an average of more than 94% of our customers have renewed
their annual maintenance and support contracts for our products.
For an annual fee, our customers receive regular upgrades and
enhancements to our software and unlimited phone and email
support, with extended hours for upgraded maintenance customers.
Our maintenance and support customers also receive
around-the-clock access to our extensive online support
resources, including our self-help knowledge management system,
the FAQ section of our web site, and weekly technical bulletins.
Subscriptions cover hosted solutions, data enrichment services
and training programs purchased on a subscription basis.
Customers
We have customers in each of the principal vertical markets
within the nonprofit industry. In 2004, we had over 12,700
customers, over 12,300 of which pay us annual maintenance and
support fees. These organizations range from small, local
charities to health care and higher education organizations to
the largest national health and human services organizations. No
one customer accounts for more than 2% of our annual revenue.
Sales and marketing
We sell all of our software and related services through our
direct sales force, which is complemented by our team of account
development representatives responsible for sales lead
generation and qualification. We also sell The Financial Edge
application indirectly through our network of value-added
resellers. As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately
215 sales and marketing employees, 175 of whom comprised our
direct sales force and account development representatives.
These sales and marketing professionals are located at our
headquarters in Charleston and in metropolitan areas throughout
the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. We
plan to continue expanding our direct sales force in the
Americas, Europe and Asia.
Our sales force is divided into three main areas of
responsibility:
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selling products and services to existing customers; |
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acquiring new customers; and |
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developing and managing relationships with our resellers. |
In addition, we have a dedicated portion of our outside sales
team focused exclusively on large, enterprise-wide accounts and
a group of sales engineers who support both new and existing
customers. In general, each sales representative is assigned
responsibility for handling just one product line in a
designated geographic area, except for sales representatives for
the K-12 education market who are responsible for selling all of
our software products in that market. We frequently lead our
sales efforts with the sale of one of our primary products, such
as The Raisers Edge, then sell the customer additional
products and services, such as vertical-specific software
applications and related implementation and technical services.
We conduct a variety of marketing programs that are designed to
create brand recognition and market awareness for our products
and services. Our marketing efforts include participation at
tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars,
publication of technical and educational articles in industry
journals and preparation of competitive analyses. Our customers
and strategic partners provide references and recommendations
that we often feature in our advertising and promotional
activities.
We believe relationships with third parties can enhance our
sales and marketing efforts. We have, and intend to seek to
establish additional, relationships with companies that provide
services to the nonprofit industry, such as consultants,
educators, publishers, financial service providers,
complementary technology providers and data providers. For
example, we have developed a business solutions provider network
with a number of resellers and accounting firms. These companies
promote or complement our nonprofit solutions and provide us
access to new customers.
We believe that active participation in charitable activities is
good for the community and helps us build relationships with our
clients and enhances our employees awareness of their
activities. We have established a number of employee volunteer
activities and are actively involved with a number of local and
regional charities and nonprofit organizations, further
demonstrating our dedication to assisting these organizations.
Competition
The market for software and related services for nonprofit
organizations is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving,
and there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We expect to encounter new and evolving competition as
this market consolidates and matures and as nonprofit
organizations become more aware of the advantages and
efficiencies that can be attained from the use of specialized
software and other technology solutions. A number of diversified
software enterprises have made recent acquisitions or developed
products for the market, including Intuit, Sage and SunGard.
Other companies that have greater marketing resources and
generate greater revenues and market recognition than we do,
such as Microsoft, Oracle and PeopleSoft, offer products that
are not designed specifically for nonprofits but still provide
some of the functionality of our products and could be
considered competitors. In addition, these larger companies
could decide to enter the market directly, including through
acquisitions of smaller current competitors.
We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering specialized products designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services; |
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custom-developed solutions; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
Although there are numerous general software developers
marketing products that have some application in the nonprofit
market, these competitors have generally neglected to focus
specifically on the nonprofit
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market and typically lack the domain expertise to cost
effectively build or implement integrated solutions for the
needs of the nonprofit market.
We compete with custom-developed solutions created either
internally by the nonprofit organization or outside custom
service providers. However, building a custom solution often
requires extensive financial and technical resources that may
not be available or cost-effective for the nonprofit
organization. In addition, in many cases the customers
legacy database and software system were not designed to support
the increasingly complex and advanced needs of todays
growing community of nonprofit organizations.
We also compete with providers of traditional, less automated
fundraising services, including parties providing services in
support of traditional direct mail campaigns, special events
fundraising, telemarketing and personal solicitations. We
believe we compete successfully against these traditional
fundraising services, primarily because our products and
services are more automated, robust and efficient than the
traditional fundraising methods supported by these providers.
Research and development
We have made substantial investments in research and
development, and expect to continue to do so as a part of our
strategy to introduce additional products and services. As of
December 31, 2004 we had approximately 160 employees
working on research and development. Our research and
development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 were $17.9 million, $15.5 million and
$14.4 million, respectively.
Technology and architecture
We utilize a three-tier Component Object Model, or COM-based
development model, because it allows our customers to extend and
modify the functionality of our applications without requiring
them to make any source code or data modifications themselves.
This is important for customers that want to customize our
applications by incorporating their own business logic into key
areas of the applications. The end result is a robust
customization platform through which the application can be
modified and extended without requiring source code alteration.
The architecture of our COM-based development model ensures our
applications are:
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Flexible. Our component-based architecture is
programmable and easily customized by our customers without
requiring modification of the source code, ensuring that the
technology can be leveraged and extended to accommodate changing
demands of our clients and the market. |
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Adaptable. The architecture of our applications allows us
to easily add features and functionality or to integrate with
third party applications in order to adapt to our
customers needs or market demands. |
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Scalable. We combine a scalable architecture with the
performance, capacity, and load balancing of industry-standard
web servers and databases used by our customers to ensure the
applications can scale to the needs of larger organizations. |
We have and intend to continue to license technologies from
third parties that are integrated into our products. Currently,
we believe that the loss of any third party technology
integrated into our products would not have a material adverse
effect on our business. However, our inability to obtain
licenses for third party technology for future products could
delay product development, which could harm our business and
operating results.
Intellectual property and other proprietary rights
To protect our intellectual property, we rely on a combination
of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws in various
jurisdictions, and employee and third-party nondisclosure
agreements and confidentiality procedures. We have a number of
registered trademarks, including Blackbaud and The Raisers
Edge. We have applied for additional trademarks. We currently
have six patents pending on our technology, including
functionality in The Financial Edge, The Information Edge and
ProspectPoint.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately 880
employees, consisting of 215 in sales and marketing, 160 in
research and development, 380 in customer support, and 125
general and administrative personnel. None of our employees are
represented by unions or covered by collective bargaining
agreements. We are not involved in any material disputes with
any of our employees, and we believe that relations with our
employees are satisfactory.
Where you can find additional information
Our website address is www.blackbaud.com. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual report
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Risks and uncertainties
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from those discussed in this report. Factors that
could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are
not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this
report and in any documents incorporated in this report by
reference.
If any of the following risks, or other risks not presently
known to us or that we currently believe to not be significant,
develop into actual events, then our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects could be
materially adversely affected. If that happens, the market price
of our common stock could decline, and stockholders may lose all
or part of their investment.
The market for software and services for nonprofit
organizations might not grow, and nonprofit organizations might
not continue to adopt our products and services.
Many nonprofit organizations have not traditionally used
integrated and comprehensive software and services for their
nonprofit-specific needs. We cannot be certain that the market
for such products and services will continue to develop and grow
or that nonprofit organizations will elect to adopt our products
and services rather than continue to use traditional, less
automated methods, attempt to develop software internally, rely
upon legacy software systems, or use generalized software
solutions not specifically designed for the nonprofit market.
Nonprofit organizations that have already invested substantial
resources in other
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fundraising methods or other non-integrated software solutions
might be reluctant to adopt our products and services to
supplement or replace their existing systems or methods. In
addition, the implementation of one or more of our core software
products can involve significant time and capital commitments by
our customers, which they may be unwilling or unable to make. If
demand for and market acceptance of our products and services
does not increase, we might not grow our business as we expect.
We might not generate increased business from our current
customers, which could limit our revenue in the future.
Our business model is highly dependent on the success of our
efforts to increase sales to our existing customers. Many of our
customers initially make a purchase of only one or a limited
number of our products or only for a single department within
their organization. These customers might choose not to expand
their use of or make additional purchases of our products and
services. If we fail to generate additional business from our
current customers, our revenue could grow at a slower rate or
even decrease. In addition, as we deploy new applications and
features for our existing products or introduce new products and
services, our current customers could choose not to purchase
these new offerings.
If our customers do not renew their annual maintenance and
support agreements for our products or if they do not renew them
on terms that are favorable to us, our business might
suffer.
Most of our maintenance agreements are for a term of one year.
As the end of the annual period approaches, we pursue the
renewal of the agreement with the customer. Historically,
maintenance renewals have represented a significant portion of
our total revenue, including approximately 48% and 49% of our
total revenue in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Because of this
characteristic of our business, if our customers choose not to
renew their maintenance and support agreements with us on
beneficial terms, our business, operating results and financial
condition could be harmed.
A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from The
Raisers Edge and a decline in sales or renewals of this
product and related services could harm our business.
We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from the sale of
The Raisers Edge and related services, and revenue from
this product and related services is expected to continue to
account for a substantial majority of our total revenue for the
foreseeable future. For example, revenue from the sale of The
Raisers Edge and related services represented
approximately 70% and 72% of our total revenue in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Because we generally sell licenses to our products
on a perpetual basis and deliver new versions and enhancements
to customers who purchase annual maintenance and support, our
future license, services and maintenance revenue are
substantially dependent on sales to new customers. In addition,
we frequently sell The Raisers Edge to new customers and
then attempt to generate incremental revenue from the sale of
additional products and services. If demand for The
Raisers Edge declines significantly, our business would
suffer.
Our quarterly financial results fluctuate and might be
difficult to forecast and, if our future results are below
either any guidance we might issue or the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, the price of our common stock
might decline.
Our quarterly revenue and results of operations are difficult to
forecast. We have experienced, and expect to continue to
experience, fluctuations in revenue and operating results from
quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that
quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenue and operating
results are not necessarily meaningful and that such comparisons
might not be accurate indicators of future performance. The
reasons for these fluctuations include but are not limited to:
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the size and timing of sales of our software, including the
relatively long sales cycles associated with many of our large
software sales; |
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budget and spending decisions by our customers; |
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market acceptance of new products we release, such as our
recently-introduced business intelligence tools; |
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the amount and timing of operating costs related to the
expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure; |
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changes in our pricing policies or our competitors pricing
policies; |
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seasonality in our revenue; |
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general economic conditions; and |
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costs related to acquisitions of technologies or businesses. |
Our operating expenses, which include sales and marketing,
research and development and general and administrative
expenses, are based on our expectations of future revenue and
are, to a large extent, fixed in the short term. If revenue
falls below our expectations in a quarter and we are not able to
quickly reduce our operating expenses in response, our operating
results for that quarter could be adversely affected. It is
possible that in some future quarter our operating results may
be below either any guidance we might issue or the expectations
of public market analysts and investors and, as a result, the
price of our common stock might fall.
We encounter long sales and implementation cycles,
particularly for our largest customers, which could have an
adverse effect on the size, timing and predictability of our
revenue and sales.
Potential customers, particularly our larger enterprise-wide
clients, generally commit significant resources to an evaluation
of available software and require us to expend substantial time,
effort and money educating them as to the value of our software
and services. Sales of our core software products to these
larger customers often require an extensive education and
marketing effort.
We could expend significant funds and management resources
during the sales cycle and ultimately fail to close the sale.
Our core software product sales cycle averages approximately two
months for sales to existing customers and from six to nine
months for sales to new customers and large enterprise-wide
sales. Our implementation cycle for large enterprise-wide sales
can extend for a year or more, which can negatively impact the
timing and predictability of our revenue. Our sales cycle for
all of our products and services is subject to significant risks
and delays over which we have little or no control, including:
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our customers budgetary constraints; |
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the timing of our clients budget cycles and approval
processes; |
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our clients willingness to replace their current methods
or software solutions; |
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our need to educate potential customers about the uses and
benefits of our products and services; and |
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the timing and expiration of our clients current license
agreements or outsourcing agreements for similar services. |
If we are unsuccessful in closing sales after expending
significant funds and management resources or if we experience
delays as discussed above, it could have a material adverse
effect on the size, timing and predictability of our revenue.
We have recorded a significant deferred tax asset, and we
might never realize the full value of our deferred tax asset,
which would result in a charge against our earnings.
In connection with the initial acquisition of our common stock
by our current stockholders in 1999, we recorded approximately
$107 million as a deferred tax asset. Our deferred tax
asset was approximately $88 million as of December 31,
2004, or approximately 55% of our total assets as of that date.
Realization of our deferred tax asset is dependent upon our
generating sufficient taxable income in future years to realize
the tax benefit from that asset. In accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board
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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
deferred tax assets are reviewed at least annually for
impairment. Impairment would result if, based on the available
evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. This impairment could
be caused by, among other things, deterioration in performance,
loss of key contracts, adverse market conditions, adverse
changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes
that restrict the activities of or affect the products sold by
our business and a variety of other factors. If an impairment
were to occur in a future period, it would be recognized as an
expense in our results of operations during the period of
impairment. Depending on future circumstances, it is possible
that we might never realize the full value of our deferred tax
asset. Any future determination of impairment of a significant
portion of our deferred tax asset would have an adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations. See our
discussion of Deferred taxes in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Critical
accounting policies and estimates.
Nonprofit organizations might not use the Internet to
facilitate their fundraising and organizational efforts in a
manner sufficient to allow us to make a profit or even recapture
our investment in this area. In addition, even if they
increasingly use the Internet for these purposes, if we fail to
capitalize on this opportunity, we could lose market
share.
The market for online fundraising solutions for nonprofit
organizations is new and emerging. Nonprofit organizations have
not traditionally used the Internet or web-enabled software
solutions for fundraising. We cannot be certain that the market
will continue to develop and grow or that nonprofit
organizations will elect to use any of our web-enabled products
rather than continue to use traditional offline methods, attempt
to develop software solutions internally or use standardized
software solutions not designed for the specific needs of
nonprofits. Nonprofit organizations that have already invested
substantial resources in other fundraising methods may be
reluctant to use the Internet to supplement their existing
systems or methods. In addition, increasing concerns about
fraud, privacy, reliability and other problems might cause
nonprofit organizations not to adopt the Internet as a method
for fundraising. If demand for and market acceptance of
Internet-based products for nonprofits does not occur, we might
not recapture our investment in this area or grow our business
as we expect. On the other hand, even if nonprofits increasingly
use the Internet for their fundraising and organizational
efforts, if we fail to develop and offer products that meet
customer needs in this area, we could lose market share.
Our failure to compete successfully could cause our
revenue or market share to decline.
Our market is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving, and
there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering integrated specialized products
designed to address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services,
such as services that support traditional direct mail campaigns,
special events fundraising, telemarketing and personal
solicitations; |
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custom-developed products created either internally or
outsourced to custom service providers; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
The companies we compete with, and other potential competitors,
may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources
and generate greater revenue and better name recognition than we
do. If one or more of our competitors or potential competitors
were to merge or partner with one of our competitors, the change
in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability
to compete effectively. For example, a large diversified
software enterprise, such as Microsoft, Oracle or PeopleSoft,
could decide to enter the market directly, including through
acquisitions.
Additionally, Sage and Intuit have recently made acquisitions
and product development efforts in the nonprofit market. Our
competitors might also establish or strengthen cooperative
relationships with our
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current or future resellers and third-party consulting firms or
other parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting
our ability to promote our products and limiting the number of
channel partners available to help market our products. These
competitive pressures could cause our revenue and market share
to decline. For more information on our competitors, see
Business Competition.
We might not be able to manage our future growth
efficiently or profitably.
We have experienced significant growth since our inception, and
we anticipate that continued expansion will be required to
address potential market opportunities. For example, we will
need to expand the size of our sales and marketing, product
development and general and administrative staff and operations,
as well as our financial and accounting controls. There can be
no assurance that our infrastructure will be sufficiently
scalable to manage our projected growth. For example, our
anticipated growth will result in a significant increase in
demands on our maintenance and support services professionals to
continue to provide the high level of quality service that our
customers have come to expect. If we are unable to sufficiently
address these additional demands on our resources, our
profitability and growth might suffer. Also, if we continue to
expand our operations, management might not be effective in
expanding our physical facilities and our systems, procedures or
controls might not be adequate to support such expansion. Our
inability to manage our growth could harm our business.
Because competition for highly qualified personnel is
intense, we might not be able to attract and retain the
employees we need to support our planned growth.
To execute our continuing growth plans, we need to increase the
size and maintain the quality of our sales force, software
development staff and our professional services organization. To
meet our objectives successfully, we must attract and retain
highly qualified personnel with specialized skill sets focused
on the nonprofit industry. Competition for qualified personnel
can be intense, and we might not be successful in attracting and
retaining them. The pool of qualified personnel with experience
working with or selling to nonprofit organizations is limited
overall and specifically in Charleston, South Carolina, where
our principal office is located. Our ability to maintain and
expand our sales, product development and professional services
teams will depend on our ability to recruit, train and retain
top quality people with advanced skills who understand sales to,
and the specific needs of, nonprofit organizations. For these
reasons, we have from time to time in the past experienced, and
we expect to continue to experience in the future, difficulty in
hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate
qualifications for our business. In addition, it takes time for
our new sales and services personnel to become productive,
particularly with respect to obtaining and supporting major
customer accounts. In particular, we plan to continue to
increase the number of services personnel to attempt to meet the
needs of our customers and potential new customers. In addition
to hiring services personnel to meet our needs, we might also
engage additional third-party consultants as contractors, which
could have a negative impact on our earnings. If we are unable
to hire or retain qualified personnel, or if newly hired
personnel fail to develop the necessary skills or reach
productivity slower than anticipated, it would be more difficult
for us to sell our products and services, and we could
experience a shortfall in revenue or earnings, and not achieve
our planned growth.
Our services revenue produces substantially lower gross
margins than our license revenue, and an increase in services
revenue relative to license revenue would harm our overall gross
margins.
Our services revenue, which includes fees for consulting,
implementation, training, data and technical services and
analytics, was approximately 31% of our revenue for 2004, 29% of
our revenue for 2003 and approximately 25% of our revenue for
2002. Our services revenue has substantially lower gross margins
than our product license revenue. An increase in the percentage
of total revenue represented by services revenue would adversely
affect our overall gross margins.
Certain of our services are contracted under fixed fee
arrangements, which we base on estimates. If our estimated fees
are less than our actual costs, our operating results would be
adversely affected.
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Services revenue as a percentage of total revenue has varied
significantly from quarter to quarter due to fluctuations in
licensing revenue, economic changes, changes in the average
selling prices for our products and services, our
customers acceptance of our products and our sales force
execution. In addition, the volume and profitability of services
can depend in large part upon:
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competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for
our services; |
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the complexity of the customers information technology
environment and the existence of multiple non-integrated legacy
databases; |
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the resources directed by customers to their implementation
projects; and |
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the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide
services directly to customers. |
Any erosion of our margins for our services revenue or any
adverse changes in the mix of our license versus service revenue
would adversely affect our operating results.
Failure to adapt to technological change and to achieve
broad adoption and acceptance of our new products and services
could adversely affect our earnings.
If we fail to keep pace with technological change in our
industry, such failure would have an adverse effect on our
revenue and earnings. We operate in a highly competitive
industry characterized by evolving technologies and industry
standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new
product introductions and enhancements. During the past several
years, many new technological advancements and competing
products have entered the marketplace. Our ability to compete
effectively and our growth prospects depend upon many factors,
including the success of our existing software products and
services to address the changing needs of our customers, the
timely introduction and success of future software products and
services and releases and the ability of our products to perform
well with existing and future technologies, including databases,
applications, operating systems and other platforms. We have
made significant investments in research and development and our
growth plans are premised in part on generating substantial
revenue from new product introductions. New product
introductions involve significant risks. For example, delays in
new product introductions, or less-than-anticipated market
acceptance of our new products are possible and would have an
adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. We cannot be certain
that our new products or future enhancements to existing
products will meet customer performance needs or expectations
when shipped or that they will be free of significant software
defects or bugs. If they do not meet customer needs or
expectations, for whatever reason, upgrading or enhancing these
products could be costly and time consuming. In addition, the
selling price of software products tends to decline
significantly over the life of the product. If we are unable to
offset any reductions in the selling prices of our products by
introducing new products at higher prices or by reducing our
costs, our revenue, gross margin and operating results would be
adversely affected.
If our products fail to perform properly due to undetected
errors or similar problems, our business could suffer.
Complex software such as ours often contains undetected errors
or bugs. Such errors are frequently found after introduction of
new software or enhancements to existing software. We
continually introduce new products and new versions of our
products. If we detect any errors before we ship a product, we
might have to delay product shipment for an extended period of
time while we address the problem. We might not discover
software errors that affect our new or current products or
enhancements until after they are deployed, and we may need to
provide enhancements to correct such errors. Therefore, it is
possible that, despite testing by us, errors may occur in our
software. These errors could result in:
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harm to our reputation; |
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lost sales; |
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delays in commercial release; |
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product liability claims; |
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delays in or loss of market acceptance of our products; |
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license terminations or renegotiations; and |
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unexpected expenses and diversion of resources to remedy errors. |
Furthermore, our customers may use our software together with
products from other companies. As a result, when problems occur,
it might be difficult to identify the source of the problem.
Even when our software does not cause these problems, the
existence of these errors might cause us to incur significant
costs, divert the attention of our technical personnel from our
product development efforts, impact our reputation and cause
significant customer relations problems.
Our failure to integrate third-party technologies could
harm our business.
We intend to continue licensing technologies from third parties,
including applications used in our research and development
activities and technologies which are integrated into our
products. These technologies might not continue to be available
to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our inability
to obtain any of these licenses could delay product development
until equivalent technology can be identified, licensed and
integrated. This inability in turn would harm our business and
operating results. Our use of third-party technologies exposes
us to increased risks, including, but not limited to, risks
associated with the integration of new technology into our
products, the diversion of our resources from development of our
own proprietary technology and our inability to generate revenue
from licensed technology sufficient to offset associated
acquisition and maintenance costs.
If the security of our software, in particular our hosted
Internet solutions products, is breached, our business and
reputation could suffer.
Fundamental to the use of our products is the secure collection,
storage and transmission of confidential donor and end user
information. Third parties may attempt to breach our security or
that of our customers and their databases. We might be liable to
our customers for any breach in such security, and any breach
could harm our customers, our business and our reputation. Any
imposition of liability, particularly liability that is not
covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage,
could harm our reputation and our business and operating
results. Also, computers, including those that utilize our
software, are vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or
electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead
to interruptions, delays or loss of data. We might be required
to expend significant capital and other resources to protect
further against security breaches or to rectify problems caused
by any security breach.
If we are unable to detect and prevent unauthorized use of
credit cards and bank account numbers and safeguard confidential
donor data, we could be subject to financial liability, our
reputation could be harmed and customers may be reluctant to use
our products and services.
We rely on third-party and internally-developed encryption and
authentication technology to provide secure transmission of
confidential information over the Internet, including customer
credit card and bank account numbers, and protect confidential
donor data. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries
in the field of cryptography or other events or developments
could result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use
to protect sensitive transaction data. If any such compromise of
our security, or the security of our customers, were to occur,
it could result in misappropriation of proprietary information
or interruptions in operations and have an adverse impact on our
reputation or the reputation of our customers. If we are unable
to detect and prevent unauthorized use of credit cards and bank
account numbers or protect confidential donor data, our business
could suffer.
19
We currently do not have any issued patents, but we rely
upon trademark, copyright, patent and trade secret laws to
protect our proprietary rights, which might not provide us with
adequate protection.
Our success and ability to compete depend to a significant
degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary
technology rights. We might not be successful in protecting our
proprietary technology, and our proprietary rights might not
provide us with a meaningful competitive advantage. To protect
our proprietary technology, we rely on a combination of patent,
trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as
nondisclosure agreements, each of which affords only limited
protection. We currently do not have patents issued for any of
our proprietary technology and we only recently filed patent
applications relating to a number of our products. Moreover, we
have no patent protection for The Raisers Edge, which is
one of our core products. Any inability to protect our
intellectual property rights could seriously harm our business,
operating results and financial condition. It is possible that:
|
|
|
our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance
of patents; |
|
|
any patents issued to us may not be timely or broad enough to
protect our proprietary rights; |
|
|
any issued patent could be successfully challenged by one or
more third parties, which could result in our loss of the right
to prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in
those patents; and |
|
|
current and future competitors may independently develop similar
technologies, duplicate our products or design around any of our
patents. |
In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect
our proprietary rights in our products to the same extent as do
the laws of the United States. Despite the measures taken by us,
it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain
and use our proprietary technology and information without
authorization. Policing unauthorized use of our products is
difficult, and litigation could become necessary in the future
to enforce our intellectual property rights. Any litigation
could be time consuming and expensive to prosecute or resolve,
result in substantial diversion of management attention and
resources, and materially harm our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
If we do not successfully address the risks inherent in
the expansion of our international operations, our business
could suffer.
We currently have operations in the United Kingdom, Canada and
Australia, and we intend to expand further into international
markets. We have limited experience in international operations
and may not be able to compete effectively in international
markets. In 2004, our international offices generated revenues
of approximately $20.9 million, an increase of 95% over
international revenue of $10.7 million for 2003. Expansion
of our international operations will require a significant
amount of attention from our management and substantial
financial resources and may require us to add qualified
management in these markets. Our direct sales model requires us
to attract, retain and manage qualified sales personnel capable
of selling into markets outside the United States. In some
cases, our costs of sales might increase if our customers
require us to sell through local distributors. If we are unable
to grow our international operations in a cost effective and
timely manner, our business and operating results could be
harmed. Doing business internationally involves additional risks
that could harm our operating results, including:
|
|
|
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international
operations; |
|
|
differing technology standards; |
|
|
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and longer
collection periods; |
|
|
political and economic instability; |
|
|
fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
|
|
imposition of currency exchange controls; |
|
|
potentially adverse tax consequences; |
20
|
|
|
reduced protection for intellectual property rights in certain
countries; |
|
|
dependence on local vendors; |
|
|
protectionist laws and business practices that favor local
competition; |
|
|
compliance with multiple conflicting and changing governmental
laws and regulations; |
|
|
seasonal reductions in business activity specific to certain
markets; |
|
|
longer sales cycles; |
|
|
restrictions on repatriation of earnings; |
|
|
differing labor regulations; |
|
|
restrictive privacy regulations in different countries,
particularly in the European Union; |
|
|
restrictions on the export of technologies such as data security
and encryption; and |
|
|
import and export restrictions and tariffs. |
Future acquisitions could prove difficult to integrate,
disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and strain our
resources.
We intend to acquire companies, services and technologies that
we feel could complement or expand our business, augment our
market coverage, enhance our technical capabilities, provide us
with important customer contacts or otherwise offer growth
opportunities. Acquisitions and investments involve numerous
risks, including:
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, services,
accounting and personnel; |
|
|
difficulties in supporting and transitioning customers of our
acquired companies; |
|
|
diversion of financial and management resources from existing
operations; |
|
|
risks of entering new sectors of the nonprofit industry; |
|
|
potential loss of key employees; and |
|
|
inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition
or investment costs. |
Acquisitions also frequently result in recording of goodwill and
other intangible assets, which are subject to potential
impairments in the future that could harm our operating results.
In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing equity
securities or securities convertible into equity securities, our
existing stockholders would be diluted, which, in turn, could
affect the market price of our stock. Moreover, we could finance
any acquisition with debt, resulting in higher leverage and
interest costs. As a result, if we fail to evaluate and execute
acquisitions or investments properly, we might not achieve the
anticipated benefits of any such acquisition, and we may incur
costs in excess of what we anticipate.
Claims that we infringe upon third parties
intellectual property rights could be costly to defend or
settle.
Litigation regarding intellectual property rights is common in
the software industry. We expect that software products and
services may be increasingly subject to third-party infringement
claims as the number of competitors in our industry segment
grows and the functionality of products in different industry
segments overlaps. We may from time to time encounter disputes
over rights and obligations concerning intellectual property.
Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are
sufficient to allow us to market our software without incurring
liability to third parties, third parties may bring claims of
infringement against us. Such claims may be with or without
merit. Any litigation to defend against claims of infringement
or invalidity could result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources. Furthermore, a party making such a claim could secure
a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A
judgment could also include an injunction or other court order
that could prevent us from selling our
21
software. Our business, operating results and financial
condition could be harmed if any of these events occurred.
In addition, we have agreed, and will likely agree in the
future, to indemnify certain of our customers against certain
claims that our software infringes upon the intellectual
property rights of others. We could incur substantial costs in
defending ourselves and our customers against infringement
claims. In the event of a claim of infringement, we and our
customers might be required to obtain one or more licenses from
third parties. We, or our customers, might be unable to obtain
necessary licenses from third parties at a reasonable cost, if
at all. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any such
required licenses could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition.
If we become subject to product or general liability or
errors and omissions claims, they could be time-consuming and
costly.
Errors, defects or other performance problems in our software,
as well as the negligence or misconduct of our consultants,
could result in financial or other damages to our customers.
They could seek damages from us for losses associated with these
errors, defects or other performance problems. If successful,
these claims could have a material adverse effect on our
business. Although we possess product liability insurance and
errors and omissions insurance, there is no guarantee that our
insurance would be enough to cover the full amount of any loss
we might suffer. Our license and service agreements typically
contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to product
liability claims, but existing or future laws or unfavorable
judicial decisions could negate these limitation of liability
provisions. A claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful,
could be time-consuming and costly to defend and could harm our
reputation.
If we were found subject to or in violation of any laws or
regulations governing privacy or electronic fund transfers, we
could be subject to liability or forced to change our business
practices.
It is possible that the payment processing component of our
web-based software is subject to various governmental
regulations. Pending legislation at the state and federal levels
could also restrict further our information gathering and
disclosure practices. Existing and potential future privacy laws
might limit our ability to develop new products and services
that make use of data we gather from various sources. For
example, our custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint and WealthPoint, rely heavily on securing and
making use of data we gather from various sources and privacy
laws could jeopardize our ability to market and profit from
those services. The provisions of these laws and related
regulations are complicated, and we do not have extensive
experience with these laws and related regulations. Even
technical violations of these laws can result in penalties that
are assessed for each non-compliant transaction. In addition, we
might be subject to the privacy provisions of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and related regulations. If we or our
customers were found to be subject to and in violation of any of
these laws or other privacy laws or regulations, our business
would suffer and we and/or our customers would likely have to
change our business practices. In addition, these laws and
regulations could impose significant costs on us and our
customers and make it more difficult for donors to make online
donations.
Increasing government regulation could affect our
business.
We are subject not only to regulations applicable to businesses
generally but also to laws and regulations directly applicable
to electronic commerce. Although there are currently few such
laws and regulations, state, Federal and foreign governments may
adopt laws and regulations applicable to our business. Any such
legislation or regulation could dampen the growth of the
Internet and decrease its acceptance. If such
22
a decline occurs, companies may decide in the future not to use
our products and services. Any new laws or regulations in the
following areas could affect our business:
|
|
|
user privacy; |
|
|
the pricing and taxation of goods and services offered over the
Internet: |
|
|
the content of websites; |
|
|
copyrights; |
|
|
consumer protection, including the potential application of
do not call registry requirements on our customers
and consumer backlash in general to direct marketing efforts of
our customers; |
|
|
the online distribution of specific material or content over the
Internet; and |
|
|
the characteristics and quality of products and services offered
over the Internet. |
Our operations might be affected by the occurrence of a
natural disaster or other catastrophic event in Charleston,
South Carolina.
We depend on our principal executive offices and other
facilities in Charleston, South Carolina for the continued
operation of our business. Although we have contingency plans in
effect for natural disasters or other catastrophic events, these
events, including terrorist attacks and natural disasters such
as hurricanes, which historically have struck the Charleston
area with some regularity, could disrupt our operations. Even
though we carry business interruption insurance policies and
typically have provisions in our contracts that protect us in
certain events, we might suffer losses as a result of business
interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our
insurance policies or for which we do not have coverage. Any
natural disaster or catastrophic event affecting us could have a
significant negative impact on our operations.
Outstanding employee stock options subject to variable
accounting and recent changes to accounting standards could
cause us to record significant compensation expense and could
significantly reduce our earnings in future periods.
Prior to our initial public offering in July 2004, options
to purchase approximately 6.6 million shares under two of
our stock option plans were subject to variable accounting
treatment. Options to purchase approximately 3.5 million
shares continue to be subject to variable accounting treatment
and there is volatility in our stock price which could affect
operating results. Accordingly, we could record significant
compensation expense at the end of future periods, particularly
if our stock price increases significantly. For example, we
recorded compensation expense attributable to these options of
$18.4 million and $27.5 million in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. This compensation expense could significantly
reduce our earnings in future periods, which could cause our
stock price to fall and, as a result, you could lose some or all
of your investment. See our discussion of Stock option
compensation in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Critical accounting policies and
estimates. In addition, on December 16, 2004, the
Financial Accounting Standards issued Board Statement
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.
Statement 123(R) would require us to measure all employee
stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and
record such expense in our consolidated financial statements. In
addition, the adoption of Statement 123(R) will require
additional accounting related to the income tax effects and
additional disclosure regarding the cash flow effects resulting
from share-based payment arrangements. Statement 123(R) is
effective beginning in our third quarter of fiscal 2005. We are
still evaluating which transition method we will use to comply
with Statement 123(R). The adoption of
Statement 123(R) could have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
23
Insiders hold a significant percentage of our stock and
could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key
transactions, including a change of control, which could
adversely affect the market price of our stock.
As of March 1, 2005, Hellman & Friedman Capital
Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates beneficially owned
approximately 67.84% of our common stock. In addition, our
executive officers, directors and their affiliates, in the
aggregate, beneficially own or control approximately 76.53% of
our common stock. As a result, Hellman & Friedman currently
has the ability to control all matters submitted to our
stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of
directors and the approval of any merger, consolidation or sales
of all or substantially all of our assets. These stockholders
might make decisions that are adverse to your interests. In
addition, Hellman & Friedman and certain of its transferees
will not be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. This fact might make it easier for Hellman
& Friedman or its transferees to acquire your shares at a
lower price than would otherwise be the case. This provision and
the concentration of ownership could have the effect of
delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our
company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of
our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our
common stock.
Anti-takeover provisions under our charter documents and
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control and
could also limit the market price of our stock.
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain
provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control of
our company or changes in our board of directors that our
stockholders might consider favorable, including the following:
|
|
|
our board of directors will be classified into three classes,
each of which will serve for staggered three year terms; and |
|
|
we will require advance notice for stockholder proposals,
including nominations for the election of directors. |
In addition, we are governed by the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, which
can prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders
owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, although our
certificate of incorporation excludes Hellman & Friedman
Capital Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates and
transferees from the application of these anti-takeover
provisions. These and other provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws and Delaware law could make it more
difficult for stockholders or potential acquirors to obtain
control of our board of directors or initiate actions that are
opposed by the then-current board of directors, including
delaying or impeding a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest or
other change of control transaction involving our company. Any
delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or
changes in our board of directors could prevent the consummation
of a transaction in which our stockholders could receive a
substantial premium over the then current market price for their
shares.
We lease our headquarters in Charleston, South Carolina which
consists of approximately 230,000 square feet. The lease on
our Charleston headquarters expires in July 2010, and we have
the option for two 5-year renewal periods. We also lease
facilities in Glasgow and Sydney. We believe that our properties
are in good operating condition and adequately serve our current
business operations. We also anticipate that suitable additional
or alternative space, including those under lease options, will
be available at commercially reasonable terms for future
expansion.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time we may become involved in litigation relating
to claims arising from our ordinary course of business. We
believe that there are no claims or actions pending or
threatened against us, the ultimate disposition of which would
have a material adverse affect on us.
24
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the
fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2004.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
our executive officers as of March 1, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Robert J. Sywolski
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Timothy V. Williams
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer, and
Assistant Secretary |
Louis J. Attanasi
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Vice President of Strategic Technologies |
Richard S. Braddock
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Vice President of Marketing |
Charles T. Cumbaa
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Vice President of Services and Development |
Andrew L. Howell
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Laura W. Kennedy
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Vice President of Human Resources |
Anthony J. Powell, CFRE
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Vice President of Consulting Services |
Edward M. Roshitsh
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Vice President of Sales |
Heidi H. Strenck
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Vice President, Controller, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary |
Christopher R. Todd
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Vice President of Corporate Development |
Germaine M. Ward
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Vice President of Products |
Gerard J. Zink
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Vice President of Customer Support |
Robert J. Sywolski has served as our President, Chief
Executive Officer and a director since March 2000. From May 1998
until February 2000, Mr. Sywolski was a general partner at
JMI Equity Fund, a private investment group. Prior to that, he
spent twelve years as the Chairman and CEO of the North American
Operations of Cap Gemini, a systems integration, management
consulting and information technology services company. A member
of the Association of Fundraising Professionals,
Mr. Sywolski serves on the boards of the Medical University
of South Carolina Cardio Vascular Institute, the South Carolina
Aquarium, and ePhilanthropyFoundation.org. He also serves on the
boards of the Health Science Foundation of the Medical
University of South Carolina and METASeS. Mr. Sywolski
holds a BA in electrical engineering from Widener University and
an MBA from Long Island University.
Timothy V. Williams has served as our Chief Financial
Officer since January 2001. Mr. Williams is responsible for
all of our financial reporting and controls, as well as human
resources, legal and administrative services. From January 1994
to January 2001 he served as Executive Vice President and CFO of
Mynd, Inc. (now Computer Sciences Corporation), a provider of
software and services to the insurance industry. Prior to that,
Mr. Williams worked at Holiday Inn Worldwide, most recently
as Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Williams holds a BA from the University of Northern
Iowa.
Louis J. Attanasi has served as our Vice President of
Strategic Technologies since 2000. Prior to that, he was our
Vice President of Product Development since 1996. He joined us
in 1986, and in 1988, he began managing our research and
development efforts. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Attanasi
was responsible for our software design. Prior to joining us, he
taught mathematics at the State University of New York at Stony
Brook and worked as a programming engineer at Environmental
Energy Corporation. Mr. Attanasi holds a BS in Mathematics
from State University of New York at Stony Brook and a MS in
Mathematics from the University of Charleston.
Richard S. Braddock has served as our Vice President of
Marketing since July 2003. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Braddock was a Marketing/ Private Equity Consultant for
T.I.F.F., a nonprofit cooperative, from
25
February 2003 until May 2003 and for Deutche Bank Venture
Capital from June 2002 until January 2003. He was with
iMediation Inc., a channel management vendor, from August 2000
until February 2002, most recently as Vice President of
Marketing and Strategy, and the Vice President of Marketing for
Prime Response, Inc., a customer relations management software
company from January 1998 until April 2000. Mr. Braddock
holds a BA from Dartmouth College and an MBA from Harvard
Business School.
Charles T. Cumbaa joined us in May 2001. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Cumbaa was an Executive Vice President with
Intertech Information Management from December 1998 until
October 2000. From 1992 until 1998 he was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Cognitech, Inc., a software company he
founded. Prior to that, he was employed by McKinsey &
Company. Mr. Cumbaa holds a BA from Mississippi State
University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Andrew L. Howell has been our General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary since July 2002. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Howell practiced corporate and technology law, most
recently with Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP.
Mr. Howell received a BA from Washington & Lee
University and a JD from Mercer University, where he served as
Editor-in-Chief of the Law Review.
Laura W. Kennedy has been our Vice President of Human
Resources since February 2003. She previously served as our
Director of Human Resources from November 1996 to February 2003
and prior to that as Manager of Customer Support since 1993.
Prior to joining us, Ms. Kennedy held accounting and
management positions with Owens & Minor, Inc. and Media
General, Inc. Ms. Kennedy holds a BA in accounting from
Georgia State University.
Anthony J. Powell, CFRE, has served as our Vice President
of Consulting Services since October 2002. Prior to that he
served as Director of Consulting Services since July 1998.
Before joining us, Mr. Powell was the Major Gifts Officer
at the Smithsonian Institution from June 1997 to July 1998.
Prior to that he was the Assistant Vice President for the
Greater Baltimore Medical Center Foundation from February 1996
to January 1997. Mr. Powell holds a BA from Allegheny
College.
Edward M. Roshitsh has been our Vice President of Sales
and Marketing since August 2000. From October 1990 until August
2000, he served in a variety of capacities at Data Processing
Sciences Corporation, most recently as their Vice President of
Sales. Mr. Roshitsh spent several years in the
U.S. Air Force as a Network Communications Expert and holds
a BA from Indiana Wesleyan University.
Heidi H. Strenck has served as our Vice President and
Controller since October 2002. Ms. Strenck previously
served as our Controller from December 1997 to October 2002 and
prior to that as our Accounting Manager since 1996. Prior to
joining us, she served as a Senior Associate with
Coopers & Lybrand and as Internal Auditor for The
Raymond Corporation. Ms. Strenck serves on the board of
directors of the Trident Area Salvation Army. Ms. Strenck
holds a BA from Hartwick College.
Christopher R. Todd, our Vice President of Corporate
Development, joined us in July 2000. He heads our business
development efforts and oversees our analytics division. Prior
to joining us, Mr. Todd served as the Director of Business
Development and Legal Affairs for NetGen Inc. from July 1999
until July 2000 and as an Associate with McKinsey & Co.
from July 1997 until July 1999. Mr. Todd holds a BA from
Harvard College and a JD from Yale Law School.
Germaine M. Ward has been our Vice President of Products
since April 2002. From April 1998 to April 2002, Ms. Ward
served as the Vice President for several divisions of Iomega
Corporation, most recently Media, Applications and Software.
Prior to that, Ms. Ward spent seven years at Symantec
Corporation. Ms. Ward holds a BA in computer science from
Michigan Technological University.
Gerard J. Zink has served as our Vice President of
Customer Support since June 1996. He joined us in November 1987,
and served as a Customer Support Analyst and Manager of Customer
Support before assuming his current position. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Zink was employed as a computer consultant by the
Diocese of Rockville Center in New York.
26
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol BLKB on July 26, 2004. The
following table sets forth the high and low prices for shares of
our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for
the periods indicated. The prices are based on quotations
between dealers, which do not reflect retail markup, mark-down
or commissions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter (beginning July 26, 2004)
|
|
$ |
12.65 |
|
|
$ |
8.30 |
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
15.22 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
|
As of January 31, 2005, there were 21 stockholders of
record and approximately 1,769 beneficial owners of our common
stock.
The securities markets have from time to time experienced
significant price and volume fluctuations unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. In addition, the
market prices of the common stock of many publicly traded
software companies have in the past and can in the future be
expected to be especially volatile. Announcements of
technological innovations or new products by us or our
competitors, publicity regarding actual or potential medical
results relating to products under development by us or our
competitors, regulatory developments in both the United States
and other countries, public concern as to the safety of
pharmaceutical products and economic and other external factors,
as well as period-to-period fluctuations in our financial
results, might have a significant impact on the market price of
our common stock.
Dividend policy and restrictions
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy which
reflects an intention to distribute to our stockholders a
portion of the cash generated by our business that exceeds our
operating needs and capital expenditures as regular quarterly
dividends. This policy reflects our judgment that we can provide
greater value to our stockholders by distributing to them a
portion of the cash generated by our business.
We believe that our dividend policy will limit, but not
preclude, our ability to pursue growth. This limitation could be
significant, for example, with respect to any large acquisitions
and growth opportunities that require cash investments in
amounts greater than our available cash or external financing
resources. In order to pay dividends at the level currently
anticipated under our dividend policy and to fund any
substantial portion of our stock repurchase program, we expect
that we would need financing or borrowings to fund any
significant acquisitions or to pursue growth opportunities
requiring capital expenditures significantly beyond our
anticipated capital expenditure levels. However, we intend to
retain sufficient cash after the distribution of dividends and
any repurchase of shares to permit the pursuit of growth
opportunities that do not require a significant capital
investment. For further discussion of the relationship of our
dividend policy to our ability to pursue potential growth
opportunities, see Assumptions and
Considerations below.
In accordance with this dividend policy, we paid a first quarter
dividend of $0.05 per share on February 28, 2005 to
stockholders of record on February 14, 2005, and currently
intend to pay quarterly dividends at an annual rate of
$0.20 per share of common stock for each of the remaining
fiscal quarters in 2005. Dividends at this rate would total
approximately $8.6 million in the aggregate on the common
stock in 2005 (assuming 42,801,424 shares of common stock
are outstanding). In determining our expected dividend level, we
reviewed, analyzed and considered, among other things:
|
|
|
our operating and financial performance in recent years; |
|
|
our anticipated capital expenditure requirements; |
27
|
|
|
our anticipated cash requirements associated with our stock
repurchase program; |
|
|
our expected other cash needs, primarily relating to operating
expenses and working capital requirements; |
|
|
the terms of our credit facility; and |
|
|
other potential sources of liquidity and various other aspects
of our business. |
Dividends on our common stock will not be cumulative.
Consequently, if dividends on our common stock are not declared
and/or paid at the targeted level, our stockholders will not be
entitled to receive such payments in the future.
As described more fully below, you might not receive any
dividends as a result of the following factors:
|
|
|
we are not obligated to pay dividends; |
|
|
our credit facility limits the amount of dividends we are
permitted to pay; |
|
|
our board of directors could decide to reduce dividends or not
to pay dividends at all, at any time and for any reason; |
|
|
the amount of dividends distributed is subject to state law
restrictions; |
|
|
our stockholders have no contractual or other legal right to
dividends; and |
|
|
we might not have enough cash to pay dividends due to changes to
our operating earnings, working capital requirements and
anticipated cash needs. |
For dividends that we intend to declare for the second, third
and fourth fiscal quarters of 2005, we intend to pay dividends
on our common stock on the 15th day of May, August and November,
respectively (or the next business day if the 15th day is not a
business day), to holders of record on the 5th day of each such
month (or the immediately preceding business day if the 5th day
is not a business day).
Assumptions and Considerations
We estimate that the cash necessary to fund dividends on our
common stock for 2005 at the rate described above is
approximately $8.6 million (assuming 42,801,424 shares
of common stock are outstanding). As of December 31, 2004,
we had approximately $42.1 million in cash and cash
equivalents.
In addition to our dividend policy, we have adopted a stock
repurchase program to purchase up to $35.0 million of our
outstanding shares of common stock in open market or privately
negotiated transactions from time to time. Any open market
purchases under the repurchase program will be made in
compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and all other applicable securities regulations. We
might not purchase any shares of our common stock and our board
of directors may decide, in its absolute discretion, at any time
and for any reason, to cancel the stock repurchase program. We
did not effect any repurchases under this program during the
year ended December 31, 2004.
We believe that our cash on hand and the cash flows we expect to
generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our
liquidity requirements through 2005, including dividends and
purchases under our stock repurchase program. Our assumptions
are based in part on our historical net cash provided by
operating activities, which were approximately
$43.5 million, $36.6 million and $32.5 million
for the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our cash
and cash equivalents were $42.1 million, $6.7 million
and $18.7 million as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The difference between cash provided by
operating activities and cash and cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002 is primarily due to repayments
on long-term debt associated with our October 1999
recapitalization and capital lease obligations of
$45.3 million and $20.5 million during 2003 and 2002,
respectively. As of March 1, 2005, we had no outstanding
debt other than that incurred in the ordinary course of our
business, having repaid in the first quarter of 2004 the last
$5.0 million of debt related to the recapitalization.
28
If our assumptions as to operating expenses, working capital
requirements and capital expenditures are too low or if
unexpected cash needs arise that we are not able to fund with
cash on hand or with borrowings under our credit facility, we
would need to either reduce or eliminate dividends. If we were
to use working capital or permanent borrowings to fund
dividends, we would have less cash available for future
dividends and other purposes, which could negatively impact our
stock price, financial condition, our results of operations and
our ability to maintain or expand our business.
We have estimated our initial dividend level only in respect of
2005, and we cannot assure you that during or following such
periods that we will pay dividends at the estimated levels, or
at all. We are not required to pay dividends, and our board of
directors may modify or revoke our dividend policy at any time.
Dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our
board of directors and will be dependent upon many factors and
future developments that could differ materially from our
current expectations. Indeed, over time our capital and other
cash needs, including unexpected cash needs, will invariably
change and remain subject to uncertainties, which could impact
the level of any dividends we pay in the future.
We believe that our dividend policy will limit, but not
preclude, our ability to pursue growth as we intend to retain
sufficient cash after the distribution of dividends to permit
the pursuit of growth opportunities that do not require material
capital investments. In order to pay dividends at the level
currently anticipated under our dividend policy and to fund any
substantial portion of our stock repurchase program, we expect
that we would need financing or borrowings to fund any
significant acquisitions or to pursue growth opportunities
requiring capital expenditures significantly beyond our
anticipated capital expenditure levels. Management will evaluate
potential growth opportunities as they arise and, if our board
of directors determines that it is in our best interest to use
cash that would otherwise be available for distribution as
dividends to pursue an acquisition opportunity, to materially
increase capital spending or for some other purpose, the board
would be free to depart from, or change, our dividend policy at
any time.
Restrictions on Payment of Dividends
Under Delaware law, we can only pay dividends either out of
surplus (which is defined as total assets at fair
market value minus total liabilities, minus statutory capital)
or out of current or the immediately preceding years
earnings. As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately
$42.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we
anticipate that we will have sufficient earnings in 2005 to pay
dividends at the level described above. Although we believe we
will have sufficient surplus and earnings to pay dividends at
the anticipated levels for 2005, our board of directors will
seek periodically to assure itself of this sufficiency before
actually declaring any dividends.
Our credit facility restricts our ability to declare and pay
dividends on our common stock as follows:
|
|
|
when there are no outstanding amounts under the credit
agreement, we may pay dividends to our stockholders and/or
repurchase shares of our stock in an aggregate amount of up to
100% of our cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter
end; or |
|
|
when there are outstanding amounts under the credit agreement,
we may pay dividends to our stockholders and/or repurchase
shares of our stock in an aggregate amount of up to (1) 35%
of our cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if
the ratio of our total indebtedness to EBITDA (as calculated
under the credit facility) as of the most recent quarter end is
less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of our cash on hand as
of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio is equal to
or greater than 1.00 to 1.00. |
In any event, in order to pay any dividends and/or repurchase
shares of stock: (1) no default or event of default shall
have occurred and be continuing under the credit agreement;
(2) we must be in pro forma compliance with each of the
financial covenants set forth in the credit agreement and
(3) we must have cash on hand of at least $3,000,000; each
after giving effect to the payment of dividends and/or the
repurchase of shares.
29
In addition, if we pay dividends and/or make stock repurchases
in an aggregate amount in excess of 70% of our cash on hand as
of the most recent fiscal quarter end, we will not be permitted
to request an extension of credit under the credit agreement for
a period of 30 days following the date such dividend is
paid and/or shares of stock are repurchased. We currently have
no amounts outstanding under the credit agreement, and do not
foresee a need to request an extension of credit in 2005.
30
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
You should read the selected consolidated financial data set
forth below in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our financial statements and the related
notes included elsewhere in this report. The following data,
insofar as it relates to each of the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, has been derived from the
audited annual financial statements, including the consolidated
balance sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
stockholders equity (deficit) and comprehensive
income for the three years ended December 31, 2004 and
notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. The following data,
insofar as it relates to each of the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2000, are derived from audited
financial statements not included in this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000(1) | |
| |
Consolidated statements of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
|
$ |
19,300 |
|
|
$ |
24,471 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
42,555 |
|
|
|
34,042 |
|
|
|
26,739 |
|
|
|
18,797 |
|
|
|
14,266 |
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
66,487 |
|
|
|
58,360 |
|
|
|
52,788 |
|
|
|
47,022 |
|
|
|
39,042 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
5,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
138,745 |
|
|
|
118,093 |
|
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
90,034 |
|
|
|
83,617 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
3,923 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
Cost of
services(2)
|
|
|
22,146 |
|
|
|
21,006 |
|
|
|
14,234 |
|
|
|
10,253 |
|
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance and
subscriptions(2)
|
|
|
10,484 |
|
|
|
11,837 |
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
|
11,733 |
|
|
|
15,120 |
|
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
40,539 |
|
|
|
39,374 |
|
|
|
30,980 |
|
|
|
26,462 |
|
|
|
25,404 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
98,206 |
|
|
|
78,719 |
|
|
|
74,249 |
|
|
|
63,572 |
|
|
|
58,213 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
27,437 |
|
|
|
21,883 |
|
|
|
19,173 |
|
|
|
15,173 |
|
|
|
12,326 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17,875 |
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
|
14,755 |
|
|
|
13,912 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12,240 |
|
|
|
11,085 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
10,390 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
Cost of initial public offering
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
79,049 |
|
|
|
73,023 |
|
|
|
45,234 |
|
|
|
41,198 |
|
|
|
38,828 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
29,015 |
|
|
|
22,374 |
|
|
|
19,385 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
(4,410 |
) |
|
|
(7,963 |
) |
|
|
(11,265 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
24,806 |
|
|
|
14,394 |
|
|
|
8,176 |
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
5,488 |
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
5,096 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
42,496 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
42,360 |
|
|
|
41,492 |
|
|
|
40,277 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
46,541 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
42,360 |
|
|
|
41,492 |
|
|
|
40,277 |
|
Summary of stock option compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
$ |
(540 |
) |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
19,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation |
|
$ |
18,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Certain amounts in the 2000 financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2004 financial statement
presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on
previously reported net income (loss), stockholders equity
or net income (loss) per share. |
(2) |
Includes stock option compensation as set forth in Summary of
stock option compensation. |
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
| |
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
$ |
18,703 |
|
|
$ |
8,744 |
|
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
Deferred tax asset, including current portion
|
|
|
88,064 |
|
|
|
88,765 |
|
|
|
90,943 |
|
|
|
99,953 |
|
|
|
105,441 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
|
(30,326 |
) |
|
|
(18,997 |
) |
|
|
(27,294 |
) |
|
|
(33,478 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
160,808 |
|
|
|
121,745 |
|
|
|
132,907 |
|
|
|
132,079 |
|
|
|
136,590 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
52,303 |
|
|
|
43,673 |
|
|
|
39,047 |
|
|
|
33,946 |
|
|
|
30,699 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
61,887 |
|
|
|
99,400 |
|
|
|
113,742 |
|
|
|
137,410 |
|
Common stock
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41,613 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
89,789 |
|
|
$ |
59,858 |
|
|
$ |
33,507 |
|
|
$ |
18,337 |
|
|
$ |
(821 |
) |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. This report contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking
statements reflect our current view with respect to future
events and financial performance and are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including those set forth under Cautionary
Statement included in this Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and elsewhere in this report, that could cause
actual results to differ materially from historical results or
anticipated results.
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982 and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. In 2004, we
had over 12,700 customers, over 12,300 of which pay us annual
maintenance and support fees. Our customers operate in multiple
verticals within the nonprofit market including religion,
education, foundations, health and human services, arts and
cultural, public and societal benefits, environment and animal
welfare, and international foreign affairs.
We derive revenue from licensing software products and providing
a broad offering of services, including consulting, training,
installation, implementation, and donor prospect research and
modeling services, as well as ongoing customer support and
maintenance. Consulting, training and implementation are
generally not essential to the functionality of our software
products and are sold separately. Accordingly, we recognize
revenue from these services separately from license fees.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period and related disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities. The most significant estimates and
assumptions relate to our allowance for sales returns and
doubtful accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of
stock
32
option compensation, revenue recognition, provision for income
taxes and realization of deferred tax assets. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an ongoing
basis, we reconsider and evaluate our estimates and assumptions.
We are not aware of any circumstances in the past, which have
caused these estimates and assumptions to be materially wrong.
Furthermore, we are not currently aware of any material changes
in our business that might cause these assumptions or estimates
to differ significantly. In our discussion below of deferred
taxes, the most significant asset subject to such assumptions
and estimates, we have described the sensitivity of these
assumptions or estimates to potential deviations in actual
results. Actual results could differ from any of our estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the critical accounting policies listed below affect
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of
Position, or SOP, 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and
SOP 98-9, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued from
time to time by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements.
We recognize revenue from the sale of software licenses when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has
been delivered, title and risk of loss have transferred to the
customer, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the
resulting receivable is probable. Delivery occurs when the
product is delivered. Our typical license agreement does not
include customer acceptance provisions; if acceptance provisions
are provided, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. We
consider the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is
subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable with our
standard payment terms. We consider payment terms greater than
90 days to be beyond our customary payment terms. We deem
collection probable if we expect that the customer will be able
to pay amounts under the arrangement as they become due. If we
determine that collection is not probable, we postpone
recognition of the revenue until cash collection. We sell
software licenses with maintenance and, often time, professional
services. We allocate revenue to delivered components, normally
the license component of the arrangement, using the residual
value method based on objective evidence of the fair value of
the undelivered elements, which is specific to our company. Fair
value for the maintenance services associated with our software
licenses is based upon renewal rates stated in our agreements,
which vary according to the level of the maintenance program.
Fair value of professional services and other products and
services is based on sales of these products and services to
other customers when sold on a stand-alone basis.
We recognize revenue from maintenance services ratably over the
contract term, which is principally one year. Maintenance
revenue also includes the right to unspecified product upgrades
on an if-and-when available basis. Subscription revenue includes
fees for hosted solutions, data enrichment services and hosted
online training programs. Subscription-based revenue and any
related set-up fees are recognized ratably over the twelve-month
service period of the contracts, as there is no discernible
pattern of usage.
Our services, which include consulting, installation and
implementation services, are generally billed based on hourly
rates plus reimbursable travel and lodging related expenses. For
small service engagements, less than $10,000, we frequently
contract for and bill based on a fixed fee plus reimbursable
travel and lodging related expenses. We recognize this revenue
upon completion of the work performed. When our services include
software customization, these services are provided to support
customer requests for assistance in creating special reports and
other minor enhancements that will assist with efforts to
improve operational efficiency and/or to support business
process improvements. These services are not essential to the
functionality of our software and rarely exceed three months in
duration. We recognize revenue as these
33
services are performed. We recognize hosting revenue, sold
separately from consulting, installation and implementation
services, ratably over the service period.
We sell training at a fixed rate for each specific class, at a
per attendee price, or at a packaged price for several
attendees, and revenue is recognized only upon the customer
attending and completing training. We recognize revenue from
donor prospect research and data modeling service engagements
upon delivery.
To the extent that our customers pay for the above-described
services in advance of delivery, the amounts are recorded in
deferred revenue.
Deferred sales commission costs
Prior to July 1, 2004 we paid commissions to our sales
representatives based on signing a contract for the sale of both
software and services arrangements, other than training. This
method was changed effective July 1, 2004 such that at the
time the software and services are delivered and revenue is
recognized, we pay commissions to our sales representatives.
Deferred sales commission costs relate to services not yet
provided for which sales representatives were paid commissions
prior to July 1, 2004.
Sales returns and allowance for doubtful accounts
We provide customers a 30-day right of return and maintain a
reserve for returns. We estimate the amount of this reserve
based on historical experience. Provisions for sales returns are
charged against the related revenue items.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we
estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against
losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. In
judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we
consider multiple factors including historical bad debt
experience, the general economic environment, the need for
specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. Any
necessary provision is reflected in general and administrative
expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in
assessing these factors and if any receivables were to
deteriorate, an additional provision for doubtful accounts could
be required.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill
We review identifiable intangible and other long-lived assets
for impairment when events change or circumstances indicate the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or changes in
circumstances that indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable include, but are not limited to, a significant
decrease in the market value of the business or asset acquired,
a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which
the business or asset acquired is used or significant adverse
change in the business climate. If such events or changes in
circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flow method is
used to determine whether the asset is impaired. Cash flows
would include the estimated terminal value of the asset and
exclude any interest charges. To the extent that the carrying
value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows over the
estimated remaining life of the asset, the impairment is
measured using discounted cash flows. The discount rate utilized
would be based on our best estimate of the related risks and
return at the time the impairment assessment is made. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, or
SFAS, No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, we test goodwill for impairment annually, or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the asset might be impaired. The impairment test compares the
fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If
the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment is
indicated. The impairment is measured as the excess of the
recorded goodwill over its fair value, which could materially
adversely impact our financial position and results of
operations. All of our goodwill was associated with a single
acquisition and was assigned to a single reporting unit.
34
Stock option compensation
We account for stock option compensation under the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion, or APB, No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under this
pronouncement, there is generally no cost associated with
options that are granted with an exercise price equal to or
above the fair value per share of our common stock on the date
of grant. Because there was no public market for our stock prior
to our initial public offering in July 2004, our board of
directors estimated the fair value of our common stock by
considering a number of factors, including our operating
performance, significant events in our history, trends in the
broad market for technology stocks and the expected valuation we
would obtain in an initial public offering. Prior to our initial
public offering, grants under two of our option plans, covering
approximately 6.5 million shares, contained provisions that
resulted in them being treated as variable awards under APB
No. 25. The effect of this accounting is that an amount
equal to the difference between the exercise price of the
options and the estimated current fair value is charged to
deferred compensation and amortized as an expense over the
related vesting periods of the grants using the accelerated
method outlined in FASB Financial Interpretation Number 28,
or FIN No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation
Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Awards Plans.
Under variable award accounting, the affected option grants
continue to be marked to market until such time as the amount of
related compensation is deemed fixed. Options for approximately
3.0 million shares are no longer being accounted for as
variable awards following the occurrence of our initial public
offering in July 2004. The remaining 3.5 million shares,
which are held by our Chief Executive Officer, will continue to
be accounted for as a variable award until the grant is fully
exercised, is forfeited, or expires unexercised.
We have separately disclosed stock option compensation
throughout this discussion and in our financial statements and
we have shown a reconciliation of stock option compensation as
it relates to sales and marketing, research and development, and
general and administrative expenses on the statement of
operations because, in managing our operations, we believe such
costs significantly affect our ability to better understand and
manage other operating expenses and cash needs.
We have also disclosed in note 1 of the Notes to the
consolidated financial statements the pro forma effects of
accounting for our stock option compensation in accordance with
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation. We used the following assumptions in the
calculation of stock option compensation expense in accordance
with SFAS No. 123:
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|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Volatility
|
|
|
77.47 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.54%-6.69% |
|
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
|
7.27 |
|
Deferred taxes
Significant judgment is required in determining our income taxes
in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process
involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together
with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and
accounting purposes. These differences result in a net deferred
tax asset, which is included on our consolidated balance sheet.
The final tax outcome of these matters might be different than
that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions,
benefits and accruals. Any difference could have a material
effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period
in which such a determination is made.
Prior to October 13, 1999, we were organized as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and,
therefore, were not subject to federal income taxes. We
historically made distributions to our stockholders to cover the
stockholders anticipated tax liability. In connection with
the recapitalization agreement, we converted our
U.S. taxable status from an S corporation to a C
corporation. Accordingly, since October 14, 1999 we have
been subject to federal and state income taxes. Upon the
conversion and in connection with
35
the recapitalization, we recorded a one-time benefit of
$107.0 million to establish a deferred tax asset as a
result of the recapitalization agreement.
We must assess the likelihood that the net deferred tax asset
will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent
we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a
valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation
allowance, we must include an expense within the tax provision
in the statement of operations. We have not recorded a valuation
allowance as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, because we
expect to be able to utilize all of our net deferred tax asset.
The ability to utilize our net deferred tax asset is solely
dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income.
Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we expect
future taxable income will be more than sufficient to recover
the annual amount of tax amortization permitted. Even if actual
results are significantly below our current estimates, the
recovery still remains likely and no valuation allowance would
be necessary.
Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded at an
amount based upon a blended U.S. Federal income tax rate of
34.8%. This rate is based on our expectation that our deductible
and taxable temporary differences will reverse over a period of
years during which, except for 2005 and 2006, we will have
annual taxable income exceeding $10.0 million per year.
This estimated rate has increased from 34% in 2003. The impact
of this change in 2004 is a current year reduction in income tax
expense and an increase in the deferred tax asset of
approximately $1.8 million. If our results of operations
worsen in the future, such that our annual taxable income will
be expected to fall below $10.0 million, we will adjust our
deferred tax assets and liabilities to an amount reflecting a
reduced expected U.S. Federal income tax rate, consistent
with the corresponding expectation of lower taxable income. If
such change is determined to be appropriate, it will affect the
provision for income taxes during the period that the
determination is made.
Contingencies
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies
in the normal course of business. We accrue for loss
contingencies when a loss is estimable and probable.
36
Results of operations
The following table sets forth our statements of operations data
expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods
indicated.
Consolidated statements of operations, percent of
revenue
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| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
Services
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance & subscriptions
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
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|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
70.6 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Costs of initial public offering
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002
Revenue
Total revenue increased 17.4% to $138.7 million in fiscal
year 2004 compared to $118.1 million in fiscal year 2003,
which was a 12.3% increase over 2002 revenue of
$105.2 million. The increase in 2004 is due to growth in
services and license fees to new and existing customers as well
as the introduction of new product offerings. Also contributing
to the growth is revenue from new maintenance contracts
associated with the license agreements and revenue from our
subscription offerings.
License fees
Revenue from license fees is derived from the sale of our
software products, typically under a perpetual license
agreement. Revenue from license fees of $25.4 million in
2004 increased by $4.1 million, or 19.3%, compared with
$21.3 million of license fee revenue in 2003. This is a
marked increase compared to growth
37
in 2003 of $0.7 million, or 3.4%, from license fee revenue
of $20.6 million in 2002. These amounts represent 18.3%,
18.1% and 19.5% of total revenue for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The 2004 increase in license fees is attributable
to $2.7 million of product sales to new customers and
$1.4 million of product sales to our installed customer
base. Comparatively, the 2003 increase of $0.7 million in
license fees is derived from product sales, in equal proportion,
to both new customers and to the installed customer base. The
prices charged for our license fees have remained constant over
the last three fiscal years.
Two new product offerings contributed to the license fee revenue
growth during 2004. During the second quarter of 2004, we
introduced a new ticketing solution, The Patron Edge, which
contributed $0.9 million in license revenue during the
year. The Patron Edge is a comprehensive ticketing management
solution specifically designed to help performing arts and
cultural organizations, such as symphony orchestras, ballet
companies, museums, zoos, and aquariums, boost attendance and
increase revenue. The Patron Edge can be used in conjunction
with our fundraising software, The Raisers Edge, or as a
standalone ticketing and subscription sales management tool.
Another new product offering, NetCommunity, contributed
$0.2 million of license fee revenue in 2004. NetCommunity
allows a nonprofit organization to establish an interactive
online network that creates a connection between community
members and the organization. NetCommunity integrates with The
Raisers Edge and uses information stored in it to enrich
and target online communications as well as provides email
marketing and online-giving tools that fundraisers need to
succeed.
Services
Revenue from services includes fees received from customers for
consulting, installation, implementation, training, donor
prospect research and data modeling services. Revenue from
services of $42.6 million in 2004 increased by
$8.6 million, or 25.3%, compared with $34.0 million in
2003. Services revenue growth in 2003 was $7.3 million, or
27.3%, from $26.7 million in 2002. These amounts represent
30.7%, 28.8%, and 25.4% of total revenue for 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The rates charged for our service offerings
have remained relatively constant over this time period and, as
such, the revenue increases are solely due to volume of services
provided. Consulting, installation and implementation services
involve converting data from a customers existing system,
assistance in file set up and system configuration, and/or
process re-engineering. These services account for
$23.1 million, $17.4 million, and $11.9 million
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing 54.3%, 51.2%
and 44.4% of total services revenue for those years. Donor
prospect research and data modeling services involve the
performance of assessments of customer donor (current and
prospective) information, the end product of which enables the
customer to more effectively target its fundraising activities.
These assessments are performed using our proprietary analytical
tools. These services account for $5.1 million,
$3.6 million and $2.2 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and represent 11.9%, 10.6% and 8.2%, respectively,
of total services revenue for those fiscal years. Also
contributing to this increase is customer training revenue of
$14.4 million during 2004 compared with $13.0 million
in 2003 and $12.7 million in 2002; These amounts represent
33.8%, 38.1% and 47.4%, respectively, of total services revenue
for those fiscal years.
Maintenance and subscriptions
Revenue from maintenance and subscriptions is predominantly
comprised of annual fees derived from new maintenance contracts
associated with new software licenses and annual renewals of
existing maintenance contracts. These contracts provide
customers updates, enhancements, upgrades to our software
products, and online, telephone and email support. Also included
is revenue derived from our subscription-based services,
principally hosted fundraising software solutions, certain data
services, and our online subscription training offerings.
Maintenance and subscriptions revenue of $66.5 million in
2004 increased by $8.1 million, or 13.9%, compared with
$58.4 million in 2003 and growth of $5.6 million, or
10.6%, compared with $52.8 million in 2002. These amounts
represent 47.9%, 49.4% and 50.2% of our total revenue for 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in maintenance and
subscription revenue during 2004 over 2003 is comprised of
$7.0 million from new maintenance contracts associated with
new
38
license agreements, $1.3 million of incremental
subscriptions, and $1.8 million from inflationary rate
adjustments, offset by $2.0 million of maintenance
contracts that were not renewed. Comparatively, maintenance and
subscription growth in 2003 over 2002 is comprised of
$6.0 million from new maintenance contracts associated with
new license agreements, $0.6 million of additional
subscription revenue, offset by $1.0 million of maintenance
contracts not renewed.
Other revenue
Other revenue includes the sale of business forms that are used
in conjunction with our software products; reimbursement of
travel and related expenses, primarily incurred during the
performance of services at customer locations; fees from user
conferences; and sale of hardware in conjunction with The Patron
Edge. Other revenue of $4.3 million in 2004 remained
virtually unchanged from 2003 revenue of $4.4 million and
decreased from 2002 revenue of $5.1 million. The decrease
from 2002 to 2003 is due to declining sales of computer-based
training modules that we transitioned to web-based subscription
revenue. This computer-based training revenue continued to
decline during 2004 but was offset by revenue from higher
reimbursable travel costs associated with our services business.
Other revenue represents 3.1%, 3.7% and 4.9% of total revenue
for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Cost of revenue
Cost of license fees
Cost of license fees includes third-party software royalties,
variable reseller commissions and costs of shipping software
products to our customers. Cost of license fees of
$3.9 million in 2004 increased by $1.1 million, or
39.3%, compared with $2.8 million in 2003. Cost of license
fees in 2003 increased $0.3 million, or 12.0%, from
$2.5 million in 2002. These amounts represent 15.5%, 13.2%
and 12.4% of license fee revenue in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Royalty payments for The Patron Edge software of
$0.5 million were the largest factor in the increasing cost
of license fees in 2004. The increase in 2003 is principally the
result of increased commissions paid to variable resellers. The
increase in costs from 2002 to 2003 was reduced by the
acceleration of the recognition of prepaid royalty expense in
2002, resulting from the decision to stop incorporating certain
third party software into our products, and the resulting
absence of these costs in 2003.
Cost of services
Cost of services is principally comprised of salary and
benefits, including non-cash stock-based compensation charges,
third-party contractor expenses, data expenses and classroom
rentals. Additionally, cost of services includes an allocation
of facilities and depreciation expense and other costs incurred
in providing consulting, installation, implementation, donor
prospect research and data modeling services and customer
training. Cost of services of $22.1 million in 2004
increased $1.1 million, or 5.2%, compared with
$21.0 million in 2003. These amounts represent 52.0% and
61.7% of total services revenue for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Cost of services in 2003 increased $6.8 million, or 47.9%,
from $14.2 million in 2002. Headcount additions and related
expenses increased in 2004 and were partially offset by a
$3.9 million decrease in stock option compensation expense.
The increase in services costs in 2003 was related to additional
headcount as well as $3.3 million of stock option
compensation expense
Further analysis of cost of services is provided below; however,
the costs presented are before the inclusion of various
allocable corporate costs and stock option compensation. For a
tabular presentation of these items, see note 14 of the
Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Cost of revenue in providing consulting, installation, and
implementation services was $12.6 million,
$8.8 million and $6.6 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. These amounts represent 54.4%, 50.7% and 55.9% of
the related revenue in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
absolute dollars increased in both years as a result of
increased headcount associated with meeting customer demand for
consulting services. Consulting margins year over year
fluctuated with changes in operating efficiencies.
39
Cost of revenue in providing customer training and education was
$4.6 million, $4.2 million and $4.3 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These costs represent 32.0%,
32.1%, and 33.9% of the related revenue for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The cost increase in 2004 was related to
additional headcount to provide training. The margin continues
to improve due to focused efforts to reduce costs associated
with our regional training sessions.
Cost of revenue in providing donor prospect research and
data-modeling services (analytic services) was
$2.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.9 million 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts represent 44.4%,
51.1% and 40.9% of related revenues for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The variable costs of data used to perform
analytics on customer data as well as increased headcount caused
the expense increases in both years. Margin decline from 2002 to
2003 is due to larger data-related expenses for our WealthPoint
service launched in July 2003.
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions is primarily comprised of
salary and benefits, including non-cash stock-based
compensation, third-party contractor expenses, data expenses, an
allocation of our facilities and depreciation expenses, and
other costs incurred in providing support and services to our
customers. Cost of maintenance and subscriptions in 2004 of
$10.5 million was a $1.3 million decrease from
$11.8 million in 2003, which includes costs associated with
our attempts to develop a subscription-based patron management
business during 2003. Costs in 2003 rose $1.2 million, or
11.3%, from $10.6 million in 2002. These amounts represent
15.8%, 20.3% and 20.1% of recurring revenue for 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
Cost of other revenue
Cost of other revenue includes salaries and benefits, costs of
business forms, reimbursable expense relating to the performance
of services at customer locations, and an allocation of
facilities and depreciation expenses. Cost of other revenue for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, was $4.0 million,
$3.7 million and $3.6 million. These costs represent
92.4%, 85.3% and 70.4% of other revenue for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The absolute dollar increase as well as the margin
decrease each year is due to the increase in reimbursable
expenses relating to providing services at clients sites.
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses include salaries and related human
resource costs of our sales and marketing organizations, travel
and entertainment expenses, sales commissions, advertising and
marketing materials, public relations and an allocation of
facilities and depreciation expenses. Sales and marketing costs
increased $5.5 million, or 25.1%, from $21.9 million
in 2003 to $27.4 million in 2004. These amounts exclude a
benefit of $0.1 million and an expense of $1.8 million
from stock option compensation during 2004 and 2003,
respectively, which is recorded as a separate item in total
operating expenses. Sales and marketing expenses represent 19.8%
and 18.5% of total revenue in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales
and marketing expenses in 2003 increased $2.7 million, or
14.1%, from $19.2 million in 2002, which is 18.2% of total
revenue in 2002. Both years increased costs are due to
higher commissions paid related to higher commissionable sales
in each year as well as increases in the size and skill set of
our sales force.
Research and development
Research and development expenses include salaries and related
human resource costs, third-party contractor expenses, software
development tools, an allocation of facilities and depreciation
expenses and other expenses in developing new products and
upgrading and enhancing existing products. Research and
development costs of $17.9 million in 2004 increased
$2.4 million, or 15.5%, over 2003 costs of
$15.5 million. These amounts exclude a benefit of
$0.5 million and an expense of $2.3 million from stock
option compensation in 2004 and 2003, respectively, which is
recorded as a separate item in total operating
40
expenses. Research and development expenses represent 12.9% and
13.1% of total revenue in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Research
and development costs in 2003 increased $1.1 million, or
7.6%, from $14.4 million in 2002, which represents 13.7% of
total operating revenue that year. During 2003 and 2004, certain
development work was transferred offshore resulting in
$0.8 million of incremental costs each year. Additionally,
in 2004, we incurred $1.6 million more salary and human
resource expenses as we added programmers and developers for new
product offerings, including The Education Edge.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and related human resource costs for general corporate
functions, including finance, accounting, legal, human
resources, facilities and corporate development, third-party
professional fees, insurance, and other administrative expenses.
General and administrative expenses were $12.2 million,
$11.1 million and $10.6 million in the years ended
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts exclude
$19.6 million and $19.5 million of stock option
compensation expense in 2004 and 2003, respectively. General
administrative expenses represent 8.8%, 9.4% and 10.1% of total
revenue in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in
costs in absolute dollars in 2004 compared to 2003 is
principally due to increased insurance costs, investor relations
costs and accounting and legal fees associated with operating as
a public company. The increase in costs in absolute dollars in
2003 compared to 2002 is the result of increased headcount and a
benefit in 2002 of $0.4 million in 401k forfeitures that
did not recur in 2003.
Costs of initial public offering
The costs of our initial public offering, which were
$2.5 million during 2004, include professional fees such as
attorney and accountant fees, printing costs and filing fees.
Stock option compensation
Stock option compensation, included in operating expenses,
represents the benefit or charge taken for the difference
between the estimated fair value of our common stock and the
exercise price of certain variable stock option grants to
personnel in sales and marketing, research and development, and
general and administrative functions. The value of these
variable grants is adjusted each reporting period based upon the
closing trading price of our common stock at each balance sheet
date. Decreases in our closing trading price from one reporting
period to the next will likely result in a benefit to us, and
increases in our closing trading price will likely result in
charges to expense. We have separately disclosed stock option
compensation throughout this discussion and in our financial
statements and we have shown a reconciliation of stock option
compensation as it relates to sales and marketing, research and
development, and general and administrative expenses on the
statement of operations, because in managing our operations we
believe these benefits and costs significantly affect our
ability to better understand and manage other operating expenses
and cash needs. We are amortizing the deferred compensation
benefits and costs over the vesting periods of the applicable
options using the accelerated method as prescribed in
FIN No. 28. Stock option compensation, including a
$0.6 million benefit recorded in cost of revenue, was an
expense of $18.4 million in 2004, which was a decrease of
$9.1 million from $27.5 million in 2003 which included
$3.8 million of expense recorded in cost of revenue. The
decrease is principally the result of adjusting the deferred
compensation associated with approximately 3.0 million
options to the initial public offering price of $8.00 per
share, down from the previously estimated value of
$9.60 per share at December 31, 2003. Because the
provisions in these particular grants that require variable
accounting expire at an IPO, these 3.0 million options are
no longer subject to variable accounting treatment. The
remaining 3.5 million options held by our CEO have been
adjusted from $9.60 per share to our closing stock price of
$14.64 per share at December 31, 2004 and will
continue to be accounted for as a variable award until such
options are fully exercised.
41
Interest expense
Interest expense was reduced to $0.3 million in 2004 from
$2.6 million in 2003 and $4.4 million in 2002. The
decrease in interest expense is directly related to repayment of
our term loan early in 2004. The decrease from 2002 to 2003 was
due to principal payments on debt.
Other income
Other income consists principally of foreign exchange gains or
losses and miscellaneous non-operating income and expense items.
Other income, from foreign exchange gains in each year, was
$0.4 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Income tax provision
We had an effective tax rate of 35.4%, 113.8% and 37.0% in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. In 2003, the unusual rate was
attributable to permanent differences resulting from the portion
of stock option compensation associated with incentive stock
options. The effect on the 2003 effective rate was due to the
stock option compensation charge taken in 2003 compared to the
absence of such a charge in 2002. The tax rate was less affected
by these matters in 2004, and we expect these matters will have
minimal impact on our tax rate in future years.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. Our deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recorded at an amount based upon a blended
U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34.8%. This rate is based
on our expectation that our deductible and taxable temporary
differences will reverse over a period of years during which,
except for 2005 and 2006 due to stock option exercises, we will
have annual taxable income exceeding $10.0 million per
year. This estimated rate has increased from 34% in 2003. The
impact of this change in 2004 is a current year reduction in
income tax and an increase in the deferred tax asset of
approximately $1.8 million. If our results of operations
worsen in the future, such that our annual taxable income will
be expected to fall below $10.0 million, we will adjust our
deferred tax assets and liabilities to an amount reflecting a
reduced expected U.S. Federal income tax rate, consistent
with the corresponding expectation of lower taxable income. If
such change is determined to be appropriate, it will affect the
provision for income taxes during the period that the
determination is made.
Liquidity and capital resources
At December 31, 2004, cash and cash equivalents totaled
$42.1 million, compared to $6.7 million at
December 31, 2003. The increase in cash and cash
equivalents during 2004 is principally the result of cash
generated from operations of $43.5 million reduced by
$3.2 million in capital spending and $4.6 million in
financing cash outflows comprised of principal payments on debt,
capital leases and payment of deferred financing fees offset by
proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
On September 30, 2004, we closed a new $30.0 million
revolving credit facility, which replaces our prior
$15.0 million revolving credit facility that was terminated
in July 2004. Amounts borrowed under this facility are available
for working capital and general corporate purposes. No amounts
were drawn under the facility at closing and there is no
outstanding balance as of the date of this filing. Amounts
borrowed under the new $30.0 million revolving credit
facility bear interest, at our option, at a variable rate based
on either the prime rate, federal funds rate or LIBOR plus a
margin of between 0.5% and 2.0% based on our consolidated
leverage ratio. Amounts outstanding under the new facility are
guaranteed by our operating subsidiaries and the facility is
subject to restrictions on certain types of transactions and
certain covenants including a maximum leverage ratio, minimum
interest coverage ratio and minimum net worth. Additionally, the
credit facility restricts our ability to declare and pay
dividends on our common stock. When there are no outstanding
amounts under the credit facility, we may pay dividends to
stockholders in an aggregate amount of up to 100% of cash on
hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end. When there are
outstanding amounts under the credit facility, we may pay
dividends to stockholders in an aggregate
42
amount of up to (1) 35% of cash on hand as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end, if the ratio of total indebtedness to
EBITDA (as calculated under the credit facility) as of the most
recent quarter end is less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of
cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such
ratio is equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00. Additionally, in
order to pay dividends, we must be in compliance with the credit
facility, including each of the financial covenants and we must
have cash on hand of at least $3,000,000, each after giving
effect to the payment of dividends. The credit facility has a
three-year term expiring September 30, 2007.
Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flow,
which depends on continued customer renewal of our maintenance
and support agreements and market acceptance of our products and
services. Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we
believe that the currently available sources of funds and
anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to
finance our operations and anticipated capital expenditures for
the foreseeable future.
We announced on February 1, 2005 the adoption of a dividend
policy by our board of directors and declared our first
quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share, paid on February 28,
2005 to stockholders of record on February 14, 2005. While
we intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends, such payments
are subject to our future operating and financial performance,
capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other
factors. Accordingly, our board of directors may modify or
revoke this policy at any time. See Dividend policy and
restrictions for more information.
Simultaneous with the announcement of the dividend policy, we
announced that our board of directors has approved a stock
repurchase program to purchase of up to $35.0 million of
our outstanding shares of common stock in open market or
privately negotiated transactions from time to time. Any open
market purchases under the repurchase program will be made in
compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and all other applicable securities regulations. We may
choose to not purchase any shares of our common stock and our
board of directors may decide, in its absolute discretion, at
any time and for any reason, to terminate the stock repurchase
program.
We believe that we will have sufficient cash, cash equivalents
and working capital provided by operations to pay our proposed
quarterly dividends, repurchase $35.0 million worth of our
common stock and fund our operations, capital expenditures and
other obligations over the next 12 months. Our ability to
meet such obligations will be dependent upon our future
financial performance, which is, in turn, subject to future
economic conditions and to financial, business, regulatory and
other factors, many of which are beyond our control. See
Dividend policy and restrictions for more
information.
Operating cash flow
Net cash provided by operating activities of $43.5 million
in 2004 increased by $6.9 million, or 18.9%, compared with
$36.6 million in 2003. Net cash provided by operating
activities during 2003 increased $4.1 million, or 12.6%,
compared to $32.5 million in 2002. During these years, our
cash flows from operations were derived primarily from
(i) our earnings from on-going operations prior to non-cash
expenses such as stock option compensation, depreciation and
amortization, and adjustments to our provision for sales returns
and allowances (ii) the tax benefit associated with our
deferred tax asset, which reduces our cash outlay for income tax
expense, (iii) changes in our working capital, which are
primarily composed of net collections of accounts receivable and
increases in deferred revenue (collectively representing cash
inflows of $3.1 million, $1.7 million and
$0.5 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively), and
changes in our balances of accounts payable, accrued expenses,
accrued liabilities and other current assets (collectively
representing cash inflows of $6.3 million,
$1.7 million and $0.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively) due to timing of payments.
Investing cash flow
Net cash used in 2004 investing activities was $3.2 million
compared to $3.7 million of net cash used in investing
activities during 2003 and $2.0 million in 2002. These
amounts represent the purchase of property and equipment of
$3.0 million, $2.7 million and $1.5 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
43
Additionally, there were contingent payments related to the 2002
acquisition of AppealMaster in the U.K. of $0.2 million,
$0.4 million and $0.5 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and payments associated with our attempts to
develop a subscription-based patron management business in 2003.
Financing cash flow
Net cash used in financing activities for 2004 was
$4.6 million which was comprised of the final
$5.0 million debt principal payments and $0.1 million
of capital lease principal payments, offset by $0.7 million
in proceeds from the issuance of common stock associated with
the exercise of stock options. Additionally, we entered into a
new credit agreement during September 2004 and paid
$0.2 million in deferred financing fees.
Comparatively, net cash used in financing activities for 2003
was $45.1 million, which primarily consisted of principal
payments made on our term loan. In addition, we paid
$0.3 million on capital leases relating to furniture and
equipment. Partially offsetting these payments were
$0.2 million we received as proceeds from the issuance of
common stock associated with the exercise of stock options. Net
cash used in financing activities during 2002 of
$20.5 million consists of $19.7 million in term loan
payments and $0.8 million in capital lease principal
payments.
Commitments and contingencies
As of December 31, 2004, we had no outstanding debt, having
repaid the last $5.0 million under the term loan related to
the October 1999 recapitalization.
At December 31, 2004 we had future minimum lease
commitments of $27.1 million as follows (amounts in
thousands):
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Payments Due by Period | |
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Operating leases
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$ |
4,688 |
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$ |
9,574 |
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$ |
9,770 |
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$ |
3,002 |
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$ |
27,034 |
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Capital leases
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Payments due under capital leases include $1,000 of interest.
These commitments have not been reduced by the future minimum
lease commitments under various sublease agreements extended
through 2008.
In addition, we have a commitment of $200,000 payable annually
through 2009 for certain naming rights with an entity which,
until our initial public offering on July 22, 2004, was
owned by a minority stockholder and we have incurred expense of
$200,000 under this agreement for 2004.
Foreign currency exchange rates
Approximately 15.1% of our total net revenue for year ended 2004
was derived from operations outside the United States. We do not
have significant operations in countries in which the economy is
considered to be highly inflationary. Our financial statements
are denominated in U.S. dollars and, accordingly, changes
in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the
U.S. dollar will affect the translation of our
subsidiaries financial results into U.S. dollars for
purposes of reporting our consolidated financial results. The
accumulated currency translation adjustment, recorded as a
separate component of stockholders equity, was
$0.4 million at December 31, 2004.
The vast majority of our contracts are entered into by our
U.S. or U.K. entities. The contracts entered into by the
U.S. entity are almost always denominated in
U.S. dollars and contracts entered into by our U.K.
subsidiary are generally denominated in pounds sterling. In
recent years, the U.S. dollar has weakened against many
non-U.S. currencies, including the British pound. During
this period, our revenues generated in the United Kingdom have
increased. Though we do not believe our increased exposure to
currency
44
exchange rates have had a material impact on our results of
operations or financial position, we intend to continue to
monitor such exposure and take action as appropriate.
Cautionary Statement
We operate in a highly competitive environment that involves a
number of risks, some of which are beyond our control. The
following statement highlights some of these risks.
Statements contained in this Form 10-K which are not
historical facts are or might constitute forward-looking
statements under the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe
the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements
are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance
that our expectations will be attained. Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks that could cause
actual results to differ materially from expected results.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from our expectations expressed in the report include, among
others: continued success in sales growth; adoption of our
products and services by nonprofits; uncertainty regarding
increased business and renewals from existing customers; risk
associated with product concentration; lengthy sales and
implementation cycles; economic conditions and seasonality;
competition; risks associated with management of growth; risks
associated with acquisitions; technological changes that make
our products and services less competitive; the ability to
attract and retain key personnel; and the other risk factors set
forth from time to time in our SEC filings.
New accounting pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This
statement was subsequently amended under the provisions of
FIN 46-R, which is effective for public entities no later
than the end of the first reporting period ending after
March 15, 2004. This interpretation clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain
entities in which equity investors do not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. FIN No. 46 applies immediately to
variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003,
and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains
an interest after that date. The adoption of this interpretation
has not had a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial position, consolidated results of operations, or
liquidity.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment
of APB No. 29 (FAS 153). The
provisions of this statement are effective for nonmonetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. This statement eliminates the exception to
fair value for exchanges of similar productive assets and
replaces it with a general exception for exchange transactions
that do not have commercial substance or are not expected to
result in significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting
entity. We do not believe that the adoption of FAS 153 will
have a significant effect on our financial statements.
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of
SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes
APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95,
Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in
SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described
in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R)
requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of
operations based on their fair values. This revised standard
will be effective for the Companys quarterly reporting
period beginning July 1, 2005.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company currently
accounts for share-based payments to employees using the
APB 25 intrinsic value method and, as such, generally
recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options,
except for those accounted for under the variable accounting
provisions of APB 25. Accordingly, the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R)s fair value method will have an
impact on the Companys results of operations, although
management believes it will not have a material impact on the
Companys overall financial position. The impact of
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) cannot be predicted at
45
this time because the Company has not yet determined its
transition method and because it will depend on levels of
share-based payments granted in the future.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Due to the nature of our short-term investments and our lack of
material debt, we have concluded that we face no material market
risk exposure. Therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures
are required.
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required by this Item is set forth in the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto beginning at
page F-1 of this Report.
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not applicable.
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Item 9A. |
Control and Procedures |
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) are designed only to provide
reasonable assurance that they will meet their objectives. As of
the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e))
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to provide the reasonable assurance
discussed above.
(b) No change in our internal control over financial
reporting occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information
None.
46
PART III
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information required by this Item concerning our directors is
incorporated by reference from the section captioned
Election of Directors contained in our proxy
statement related to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
scheduled to be held on June 21, 2005, which we intend to
file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal
year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of
Form 10-K.
The Board of Directors has determined that the members of the
Audit Committee are independent as defined in
Rule 4200(a)(15)of the National Association of Securities
Dealers listing standards. The Board of Directors has also
determined that Andrew M. Leitch is an audit committee
financial expert as defined in Item 401(h) of
Regulation S-K.
Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of business conduct
and ethics that applies to all of our directors and employees.
Our Board has also adopted a separate code of ethics for our
Chief Executive Officer and all senior financial officers,
including our Chief Financial Officer and the principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions. We will provide copies of our code of business
conduct and code of ethics without charge upon request. To
obtain a copy of our code of conduct and code of ethics, please
send your written request to Blackbaud, Inc., 2000 Daniel Island
Drive, Charleston, South Carolina 29492, Attn: General Counsel.
Our code of business conduct and code of ethics are also located
on our website at www.blackbaud.com.
The information required by this Item concerning executive
officers of the Registrant is set forth in Part I of this
report.
The information required by this Item concerning compliance with
Section 16(a) of the United States Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, is incorporated by reference from the
section of the proxy statement captioned
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance.
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Executive Compensation and Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation contained
in the proxy statement.
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial
Owners and Equity Compensation Plan
Information contained in the proxy statement.
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Certain Transactions contained in the proxy
statement.
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Principal Accountant Fees and Services contained in
the proxy statement.
47
PART IV
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) Financial Statements
The following statements are filed as part of this report:
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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F-2 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
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F-3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
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F-4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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F-5 |
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income
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F-6 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-7 |
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Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits
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Filed In | |
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Exhibit | |
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Registrants | |
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Exhibit | |
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Description of Document |
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Herewith | |
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2.1 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reincorporation dated
April 6, 2004. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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2.1 |
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3.1 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of Blackbaud, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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3.1 |
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3.2 |
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By-laws of Blackbaud, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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3.2 |
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10.1 |
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Investor Rights Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999
among Blackbaud, Inc. and certain of its stockholders. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.1 |
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10.2 |
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Employment and Noncompetition Agreement dated as of
March 1, 2000 between Blackbaud, Inc. and
Robert J. Sywolski. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.2 |
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10.3 |
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Option Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 between
Blackbaud, Inc, and Robert J. Sywolski. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.3 |
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10.4 |
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Lease Agreement dated October 13, 1999 between Blackbaud,
Inc., and Duck Pond Creek, LLC. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.4 |
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10.5 |
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Trademark License and Promotional Agreement dated as of
October 13, 1999 between Blackbaud, Inc. and Charleston
Battery, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.5 |
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10.6 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Form of Software License Agreement. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Form of Professional Services Agreement. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Form of NetSolutions Services Agreement. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Standard Terms and Conditions for Software Maintenance and
Support. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999 among
Blackbaud, Inc., Bankers Trust Company, Fleet National Bank,
First Union Securities, Inc. and the lenders party thereto. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed In | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
Registrants | |
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
|
Form | |
|
Dated | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 6,
1999 among Blackbaud, Inc., Bankers Trust Company, Fleet Boston
Corporation, First Union Securities, Inc., and the lenders party
thereto. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Second Agreement to Credit Agreement dated as of
December 19, 2000 among Blackbaud, Inc., Bankers Trust
Company, Fleet Boston Corporation, First Union Securities, Inc.,
and the lenders party thereto. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 16,
2001 among Blackbaud, Inc., Blackbaud, LLC, Bankers Trust
Company, Fleet Boston Corporation, First Union Securities, Inc.,
and the lenders party thereto. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 23, 2004 between the Company
and certain of its stockholders relating to registration rights
held by those stockholders. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Employment and Noncompetition Agreement dated as of
April 1, 2004 between Blackbaud, Inc. and Robert J.
Sywolski. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
06/16/04 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19* |
|
|
Software Transition Agreement dated as of January 30, 2004
between Blackbaud, Inc. and United Way of America. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Commitment Letter for Arrangement of Senior Credit Facility
dated June 1, 2004 from Wachovia Bank, N.A. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
06/16/04 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2004 by and among
Blackbaud, Inc., as borrower, the lenders referred to therein
and Wachovia Bank, National Association. |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
10/05/04 |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Guaranty Agreement dated September 30, 2004 by and among
Blackbaud, LLC, as guarantor, in favor of Wachovia Bank,
National Association. |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
10/05/04 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement
under the Blackbaud, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan. |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
11/12/04 |
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of Blackbaud, Inc. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
07/19/04 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 240.13a-14 or section 240.15d-14 of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 240.13a-14 or section 240.15d-14 of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed In | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
Registrants | |
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
|
Form | |
|
Dated | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
* |
The registrant has received confidential treatment with respect
to certain portions of this exhibit. Such portions have been
omitted from this exhibit and have been filed separately with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
BLACKBAUD, INC. |
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Sywolski |
|
|
|
Robert J. Sywolski |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Form 10-K has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Sywolski
Robert
J. Sywolski |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
and Director |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Timothy V. Williams
Timothy
V. Williams |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Paul V. Barber
Paul
V. Barber |
|
Director |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Marco W. Hellman
Marco
W. Hellman |
|
Director |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Dr. Sandra R. Hernández
Dr.
Sandra R. Hernández |
|
Director |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Andrew M. Leitch
Andrew
M. Leitch |
|
Director |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ David R. Tunnell
David
R. Tunnell |
|
Director |
|
Date: March 11, 2005 |
51
Index to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Blackbaud, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows
and stockholders equity and comprehensive income present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Blackbaud, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company)
at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 14, 2005
F-2
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share, and per share amounts) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,420 and $1,222,
respectively
|
|
|
19,580 |
|
|
|
15,297 |
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, current portion
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
64,072 |
|
|
|
26,517 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,199 |
|
|
|
6,621 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
87,522 |
|
|
|
86,966 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
Deferred financing fees, net
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
160,808 |
|
|
$ |
121,745 |
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
16,019 |
|
|
|
10,438 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
52,303 |
|
|
|
43,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
56,843 |
|
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
61,887 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock; 20,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value and no par value;
180,000,000 and 95,000,000 shares authorized, 42,549,056,
and 42,408,872 shares issued and outstanding in 2004 and
2003, respectively
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41,613 |
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
35,163 |
|
|
|
22,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
89,789 |
|
|
|
59,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
160,808 |
|
|
$ |
121,745 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
42,555 |
|
|
|
34,042 |
|
|
|
26,739 |
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
66,487 |
|
|
|
58,360 |
|
|
|
52,788 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
138,745 |
|
|
|
118,093 |
|
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
3,923 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
Cost of services (of which $(540) and $3,342 in the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was stock option
compensation (benefit) expense)
|
|
|
22,146 |
|
|
|
21,006 |
|
|
|
14,234 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions (of which $(91) and $505
in the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, was stock option compensation (benefit) expense)
|
|
|
10,484 |
|
|
|
11,837 |
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
40,539 |
|
|
|
39,374 |
|
|
|
30,980 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
98,206 |
|
|
|
78,719 |
|
|
|
74,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
27,437 |
|
|
|
21,883 |
|
|
|
19,173 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17,875 |
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12,240 |
|
|
|
11,085 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
Costs of initial public offering
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
79,049 |
|
|
|
73,023 |
|
|
|
45,234 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
29,015 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
(4,410 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
24,806 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
42,496,280 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
46,540,790 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
Summary of stock option compensation (benefit) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
$ |
(540 |
) |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
19,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation expense
|
|
$ |
18,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
|
25,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
9,010 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit from nonqualified stock option exercises
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of impact from
acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,089 |
) |
|
|
(2,737 |
) |
|
|
(4,364 |
) |
|
|
|
Other current assets and other assets
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
(1,424 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
5,462 |
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
30,908 |
|
|
|
37,064 |
|
|
|
16,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
43,549 |
|
|
|
36,586 |
|
|
|
32,470 |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(3,039 |
) |
|
|
(2,666 |
) |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
Purchase of net assets of acquired company
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,205 |
) |
|
|
(3,748 |
) |
|
|
(1,993 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(5,142 |
) |
|
|
(45,295 |
) |
|
|
(20,471 |
) |
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(4,630 |
) |
|
|
(45,063 |
) |
|
|
(20,471 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
35,436 |
|
|
|
(11,995 |
) |
|
|
9,959 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
6,708 |
|
|
|
18,703 |
|
|
|
8,744 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
$ |
18,703 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
|
$ |
3,683 |
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Noncash activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of stockholders equity and
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Common stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
Year ended December 31, |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
| |
|
paid-in | |
|
comprehensive | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Retained | |
|
stockholders | |
(in thousands, except
share amounts) |
|
income | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
capital | |
|
income (loss) | |
|
compensation | |
|
earnings | |
|
equity | |
| |
|
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
|
$ |
10,740 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,360 |
|
|
$ |
18,338 |
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
15,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,640 |
|
|
|
15,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
15,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
33,507 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
48,462 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,692 |
) |
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,538 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,408,872 |
|
|
|
41,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
|
|
22,522 |
|
|
|
59,858 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
140,184 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation related to options issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
12,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
Tax impact of exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
Reclassification of common stock to additional paid in capital
resulting from the establishment of par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,050 |
) |
|
|
42,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
12,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,549,056 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
55,292 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
(1,064 |
) |
|
$ |
35,163 |
|
|
$ |
89,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
1. |
Organization and summary of significant accounting
policies |
Organization
Blackbaud, Inc. (the Company) is the leading global
provider of software and related services designed specifically
for nonprofit organizations and provides products and services
that enable nonprofit organizations to increase donations,
reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. At the end of 2004, the Company had over 12,700
active customers distributed across multiple verticals within
the nonprofit market including religion; education; foundations;
health and human services; arts and cultural; public and
societal benefits; environment and animal welfare; and
international and foreign affairs.
Delaware Reincorporation; Initial Public Offering
On July 16, 2004, the Company was reincorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware and, accordingly, under its
certificate of incorporation effective that date, its authorized
stock consists of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
The Companys registration statement, filed on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-112978) under the
Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the initial public
offering of its common stock, was declared effective by the SEC
on July 22, 2004. On July 27, 2004 the Company
completed its initial public offering in which it sold, for the
benefit of selling stockholders, a total of
8,098,779 shares of common stock for $8.00 per share
(before underwriter discounts and commissions), for an aggregate
public offering price of $64,790,232. On August 2, 2004,
the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option for the
purchase of 1,214,817 shares of common stock at
$8.00 per share for an additional aggregate public offering
price of $9,718,536. All of the shares sold in this offering
were sold by selling stockholders and, accordingly, the Company
has not received any proceeds from the sale of shares in this
offering. Accordingly, the Company has expensed the costs of its
initial public offering in its statement of operations, which
were $2,455,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. These
costs were primarily comprised of printing, legal and accounting
fees.
Recapitalization
Prior to October 13, 1999, the Company was 100% owned by
management stockholders. On October 13, 1999, the Company
completed a transaction in which it used cash on hand and
proceeds from a new term loan to repurchase a portion of its
then outstanding common stock from management stockholders. On
the same date, an entity controlled by certain investment
partnerships, Pobeda Partners Ltd., also purchased shares of the
Companys common stock from management stockholders.
The Company accounted for the above transactions as a
recapitalization. The stock repurchased by the Company was
accounted for as a treasury stock transaction and the carrying
values of the assets and liabilities did not change for
financial reporting purposes. For income tax purposes, Pobeda
and the management stockholders elected to treat the transaction
under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code;
consequently, the tax basis of the assets and liabilities of the
Company were restated to their fair values at the date of the
transaction. The deferred tax asset resulting from differences
in bases of the assets and liabilities between financial and
income tax reporting was accounted for as an increase in
stockholders equity.
As part of the recapitalization transaction, the Company agreed
to pay certain management stockholders and employees a total of
$9,975,000 for past and future services. This amount was paid
25% at consummation of the recapitalization and the remainder
ratably every six months over a three-year period.
F-7
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Compensation expense for past services of $7,198,500 was
recognized and expensed at the time of the recapitalization in
1999, because this amount was not contingent upon future
service. The remainder was contingent upon future service and,
accordingly, was recognized as expense ratably over the
following three years. An employee who left the Company during
the three year period forfeited $50,000 of this amount. Expense
of $814,000, $950,000 and $962,500 was recognized for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Cash
payments of $2,493,750 were made in each of the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and $2,443,750 in the year
ended December 31, 2002. The Company had no future
obligation for these payments under the recapitalization
agreement after December 31, 2002.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Areas of the financial statements where
estimates may have the most significant effect include the
allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, lives of tangible
and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets,
realization of the deferred tax asset, stock option
compensation, revenue recognition and provisions for income
taxes. Changes in the facts or circumstances underlying these
estimates could result in material changes and actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year consolidated balance sheets,
statements of cash flows and notes to the consolidated financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004
presentation.
Revenue recognition
The Companys revenue is generated primarily by licensing
its software products and providing support, training,
consulting, technical, hosted software applications and other
professional services for those products. The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with SOP 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as modified by SOPs 98-4 and 98-9, as well as
Technical Practice Aids issued from time to time by American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and in accordance
with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements.
Under these pronouncements, the Company recognizes revenue from
the license of software when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is
fixed and determinable and collection of the resulting
receivable is probable. The Company uses a signed agreement as
evidence of an arrangement. Delivery occurs when the product is
delivered. The Companys typical license agreement does not
include customer acceptance provisions; if acceptance provisions
are provided, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. The
Company considers the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the
fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within
the Companys standard payment terms. The Company considers
payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond its
customary payment terms. The Company deems collection probable
if the Company expects that the customer will be able to pay
amounts under the arrangement as they become due. If the Company
determines that collection is not probable, the Company
postpones recognition of the revenue until cash collection. The
Company sells software licenses with maintenance and, often
times, professional services. The Company allocates revenue
F-8
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
to delivered components, normally the license component of the
arrangement, using the residual value method based on objective
evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements, which is
specific to the Company. Fair value for the maintenance services
associated with the Companys software licenses is based
upon renewal rates stated in the Companys agreements which
vary according to the level of the maintenance program. Fair
value of professional services and other products and services
is based on sales of these products and services to other
customers when sold on a stand alone basis.
The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance services ratably
over the contract term, which is one year. Maintenance revenue
also includes the right to unspecified product upgrades on an
if-and-when available basis. Subscription revenue includes fees
for hosted solutions, data enrichment services and hosted online
training programs. Subscription-based revenue and any related
set-up fees are recognized ratably over the twelve-month service
period of the contracts, as there is no discernible pattern of
usage.
The Companys services, which include consulting,
installation and implementation services, are generally billed
based on hourly rates plus reimbursable travel and lodging
related expenses. For small service engagements, less than
$10,000, the Company frequently contracts for and bills based on
a fixed fee plus reimbursable travel and lodging related
expenses. The Company recognizes this revenue upon completion of
the work performed. When the Companys services include
software customization, these services are provided to support
customer requests for assistance in creating special reports and
other minor enhancements that will assist with efforts to
improve operational efficiency and/or to support business
process improvements. These services are not essential to the
functionality of the Companys software and rarely exceed
three months in duration. The Company recognizes revenue as
these services are performed. The Company recognizes hosting
revenue, sold separately from consulting, installation and
implementation services, ratably over the service period.
The Company sells training at a fixed rate for each specific
class, at a per attendee price, or at a packaged price for
several attendees, and revenue is recognized only upon the
customer attending and completing training. The Company
recognizes revenue from donor prospect research and data
modeling services engagements upon delivery.
To the extent that the Companys customers are billed
and/or pay for the above described services in advance of
delivery, the amounts are recorded in deferred revenue.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over
their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
Property and equipment subject to capital leases are depreciated
over the term of the lease. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of
assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are
removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is
credited or charged to income. Repair and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred.
Construction-in-progress represents purchases of computer
software and hardware associated with new internal system
implementation projects, which had not been placed in service at
the respective balance sheet dates. These assets are transferred
to the applicable property category on the date they are placed
in service. There was no capitalized interest applicable to
construction-in-process for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003.
F-9
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Computer software costs represent software purchased from
external sources for use in the Companys internal
operations. These amounts have been accounted for in accordance
with SOP 98-1, Accounting For The Cost of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
Goodwill and intangible assets
In 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, became effective. Under this new
standard, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) eliminated amortization of goodwill. In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer
amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least
annually in the fourth quarter of each year using a discounted
cash flow valuation methodology to determine the fair value of
the reporting units. No impairment of goodwill resulted in 2004,
2003 and 2002. Other intangible assets with finite lives
continue to be amortized over their useful lives of three years
in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets.
Identifiable intangible assets, namely technology and customer
lists, that arose in connection with acquisitions, have been
amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from three
to five years.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which
the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction
between willing parties other than in a forced sale or
liquidation. The financial instruments of the Company consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, long-term debt and capital leases at
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company believes that the
carrying amounts of these financial instruments, with the
exception of long-term debt, approximate their fair values due
to the immediate or short-term term maturity of these financial
instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003. Since the
variable interest rate on the Companys long-term debt is
set for a maximum of 30 days, the Company believes that the
carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value at
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company paid off its term
loan in the first calendar quarter of 2004 and there is no debt
outstanding at December 31, 2004.
Deferred financing fees
Deferred financing fees represent the direct costs of entering
into the Companys credit agreement in October 1999 and its
revolving credit facility in September 2004. These costs are
amortized as interest expense using the effective interest
method. The principal balance of the term loan was paid off in
the first calendar quarter of 2004, accordingly the remaining
deferred financing fees related to the term loan, were fully
recognized as expense. The deferred financing fees related to
the revolving credit facility will be amortized over the term of
the credit facility. Accordingly, the Company amortized as
interest expense $28,000 of deferred financing fees related to
the September 2004 revolving credit facility through
December 31, 2004.
Deferred compensation and stock-based compensation plans
The Company accounts for stock option compensation based on the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion
(APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, which states that no compensation expense is
recorded for stock options or other stock-based awards to
employees that are granted with an exercise price equal to or
above the estimated fair value per share of the Companys
common stock on the grant date. Certain of the Companys
option grants are accounted for as variable awards under the
provisions of APB No. 25. The provision requires the
Company to account for these variable awards and record deferred
compensation for the difference between the exercise price and
the fair market value of the stock at each reporting date.
Deferred compensation is amortized using the
F-10
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
accelerated method over the vesting period of the related stock
option in accordance with FASB Interpretation (FIN)
No. 28. The Company recognized $18,379,000 and $27,538,000
of stock option compensation expense related to amortization of
deferred compensation during the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
Stock option compensation expense of $18,379,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2004 is principally the result of
adjusting the deferred compensation associated with
approximately 3.5 million options held by the
Companys CEO from the previously estimated value of
$9.60 per share used at the end of 2003, to the
Companys closing stock price of $14.64 per share at
December 31, 2004. These options will continue to be
accounted for as a variable award until such options are fully
exercised. The resulting increase in stock option compensation
expense before tax for the year ended December 31, 2004 was
$19,538,000, or $0.42 per share on a fully diluted basis. A
net stock option benefit before tax of $1,159,000, or
$0.02 per share on a fully diluted basis, was recorded for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and was principally the
result of adjusting the deferred compensation associated with
approximately 3.0 million options to the initial public
offering price of $8.00 per share, down from $9.60 per
share. Because the provisions in these particular grants that
require variable accounting expired upon the Companys IPO,
these options are no longer subject to variable accounting
treatment.
The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, which requires compensation expense to be
disclosed based on the fair value of the options granted at the
date of the grant.
Had compensation cost been determined under the market value
method using Black-Scholes valuation principles, net income
(loss) would have been decreased (increased) to the
following pro forma amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
Total stock option compensation expense, net of related tax
effects included in the determination of net income (loss) as
reported
|
|
|
13,487 |
|
|
|
19,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation expense, net of related tax
effects that would have been included in the determination of
net income (loss) if the fair value method had been applied to
all awards
|
|
|
(14,176 |
) |
|
|
(13,525 |
) |
|
|
(1,636 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
11,952 |
|
|
$ |
5,852 |
|
|
$ |
14,004 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, as reported
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
Basic, pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
Diluted, as reported
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
Diluted, pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
The pro forma amount reflects all options granted. Pro forma
compensation cost may not be representative of that expected in
future years.
F-11
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Significant assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing
model computations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Volatility
|
|
|
77.47% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.83% |
|
|
|
3.68% |
|
|
|
3.54%-6.69% |
|
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
|
7.27 |
|
|
Income taxes
Prior to October 13, 1999, the Company was organized as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and,
therefore, was not subject to federal income taxes. The Company
historically made distributions to its stockholders to cover the
stockholders anticipated tax liability. In connection with
the recapitalization agreement, the Company converted its
U.S. taxable status from an S corporation to a C
corporation and, accordingly, since October 14, 1999 has
been subject to federal and state income taxes. Upon the
conversion and in connection with the recapitalization, the
Company recorded a one-time benefit of $107,000,000 to establish
a deferred tax asset as a result of the recapitalization
agreement. This amount was recorded as a direct increase to
equity in the statements of stockholders equity. The
income tax expense has been computed by applying the
Companys statutory tax rate to pretax income, adjusted for
permanent tax differences. The Company has not recorded a
valuation allowance as of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, as the Company believes it will be able
to utilize its entire deferred tax asset. The ability to utilize
the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the Companys
ability to generate taxable income.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. The Company records its tax
provision at the anticipated tax rates based on estimates of
annual pretax income. To the extent that the final results
differ from these estimated amounts that were initially
recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision
in the period in which such determination is made and could have
an impact on the deferred tax asset. The Companys deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recorded at an amount based upon
a blended U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34.8%. This rate
is based on the Companys expectation that the
Companys deductible and taxable temporary differences will
reverse over a period of years during which, except for 2005 and
2006 due to anticipated stock option exercises, the Company will
have annual taxable income exceeding $10,000,000 per year.
This estimated rate has increased from 34% in 2003. The impact
of this change in 2004 is a current year reduction in income tax
and an increase in the deferred tax asset of $1,754,000. If the
Companys results of operations worsen in the future, such
that the Companys annual taxable income will be expected
to fall below $10,000,000, the Company will adjust its deferred
tax assets and liabilities to an amount reflecting a reduced
expected U.S. Federal income tax rate, consistent with the
corresponding expectation of lower taxable income. If such
change is determined to be appropriate, it will affect the
provision for income taxes during the period that the
determination is made.
Foreign currency translation
The Companys financial statements are translated into
U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. For all operations
outside the United States, net assets are translated at the
current rates of exchange. Income and expense items are
translated at the average exchange rate for
F-12
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
the year and balance sheet accounts are translated at the period
ending rate. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Software development costs
Software development costs have been accounted for in accordance
with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise
Marketed. Under the standard, capitalization of software
development costs begins upon the establishment of technological
feasibility, subject to net realizable value considerations. To
date, the period between achieving technological feasibility and
the general availability of such software has substantially
coincided; therefore, software development costs qualifying for
capitalization have been immaterial. Accordingly, the Company
has not capitalized any software development costs and has
charged all such costs to product development expense.
Sales returns and allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company provides customers a 30-day right of return and
maintains a reserve for returns which is estimated based on
several factors including historical experience and existing
economic conditions. Provisions for sales returns are charged
against the related revenue items.
In addition, the Company records an allowance for doubtful
accounts that reflects estimates of probable credit losses. This
assessment is based on several factors including aging of
customer accounts, known customer specific risks, historical
experience and existing economic conditions. Accounts are
charged against the allowance after all means of collection are
exhausted and recovery is considered remote. Provisions for
doubtful accounts are recorded in general and administrative
expense.
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
allowance for doubtful accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
at End | |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Write-off | |
|
of Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2004
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
(533 |
) |
|
$ |
511 |
|
2003
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
352 |
|
2002
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
|
|
643 |
|
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
allowance for sales returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
at End | |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Write-off | |
|
of Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2004
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(597 |
) |
|
$ |
909 |
|
2003
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
870 |
|
2002
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
566 |
|
Sales commissions
Prior to July 1, 2004, the Company paid sales commissions
at the time sales contracts with customers were signed. To the
extent that these commissions related to revenue not yet
recognized, these amounts were recorded as deferred sales
commission costs. Subsequently, the commissions are recognized
as expense in the same pattern as the revenue is recognized in
accordance with SAB 104. Effective July 1, 2004 the
Company changed its commission policy such that commissions are
paid based on recognized revenue.
F-13
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys deferred
sales commission costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
at End | |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
of Period | |
|
Additions | |
|
Expense | |
|
of Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2004
|
|
$ |
804 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
(900 |
) |
|
$ |
344 |
|
2003
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
(1,582 |
) |
|
|
804 |
|
2002
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
478 |
|
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $230,000,
$376,000 and $371,000 for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its property and
equipment and other long-lived assets in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144
requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets
to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or
newly acquired. An impairment loss is recognized when the net
book value of such assets exceeds the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets or the
business to which the assets relate. Impairment losses are
measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the
fair value of the assets.
Derivatives
The Company used a derivative financial instrument to manage its
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on its long term debt
by entering into an interest rate exchange agreement, a swap.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by
SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,
SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and
SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement
No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. These statements establish accounting and
reporting standards for derivative instruments and require
recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities
in the statements of financial position and measurement of those
instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of highly
effective derivatives are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income. The Companys swap agreement has been
designated and is effective as a cash flow hedge. See
note 9.
Shipping and handling
Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and
included in cost of license fees. The reimbursement of these
costs by the Companys customers is included in license
fees.
Earnings (loss) per share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance
with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic earnings
per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income (loss) available to common
F-14
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and
dilutive potential common share equivalents then outstanding.
Potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the
exercise of stock options.
Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2004 includes the effect of 4,044,510 potential common share
equivalents as they are dilutive. Diluted earnings per share for
the year ended December 31, 2004 does not include the
effect of 37,893 potential common share equivalents as they are
anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per share for the year ended
December 31, 2003 does not include the effect of 2,858,850
potential common share equivalents, as their impact would be
anti-dilutive. The Company had no dilutive potential common
share equivalents for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
fully diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands except share amounts) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
|
|
|
42,496,280 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
Add effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
4,044,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
46,540,790 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
New accounting pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This
statement was subsequently amended under the provisions of
FIN 46-R, which is effective for public entities no later
than the end of the first reporting period ending after
March 15, 2004. This interpretation clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain
entities in which equity investors do not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. FIN No. 46 applies immediately to
variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003,
and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains
an interest after that date. The adoption of this interpretation
has not had a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial position, consolidated results of operations, or
liquidity.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An
Amendment of APB No. 29 (FAS 153).
The provisions of this statement are effective for nonmonetary
asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. This statement eliminates the exception to
fair value for exchanges of similar productive assets and
replaces it with a general exception for exchange transactions
that do not have commercial substance or are not expected to
result in significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting
entity. We do not believe that the adoption of FAS 153 will
have a significant effect on our financial statements.
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board issued No. SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of
SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes
F-15
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95,
Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in
SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described
in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R)
requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of
operations based on their fair values. This revised standard
will be effective for the Companys quarterly reporting
period beginning July 1, 2005.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company currently
accounts for share-based payments to employees using the
APB 25 intrinsic value method and, as such, generally
recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options,
except for those accounted for under the variable accounting
provisions of APB 25. Accordingly, the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R)s fair value method will have an
impact on the Companys results of operations, although
management believes it will not have a material impact on the
Companys overall financial position. The impact of
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) cannot be predicted at
this time because the Company has not yet determined its
transition method and because it will depend on levels of
share-based payments granted in the future.
In July 2002, to gain market share in the United Kingdom, the
Company acquired substantially all of the assets of
AppealMaster, Ltd., a software company in the United Kingdom,
for $500,000 and additional contingent payments based on future
performance, which have been recorded as additional purchase
price. This purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed based upon their estimated
fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess consideration
above the fair value of net assets acquired of $852,000 was
recorded as goodwill in July 2002. In addition, in 2003 the
Company paid $62,000 to the previous controlling AppealMaster
shareholder for consulting services, as defined in the
acquisition agreement and recorded this amount as an expense.
The Company may be required to pay up to an additional $224,000
contingent upon cash receipts from customers as defined in the
agreement. To the extent that the Company is required to pay all
or a portion of this amount, it will be treated as additional
consideration and recorded as goodwill. No identifiable
intangible assets were recorded as part of the AppealMaster
purchase accounting.
During the two-year period ended December 31, 2003, the
Company made other acquisitions that were not significant. These
acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and the results of operations of the acquirees have
been included in the consolidated statement of operations since
the acquisition dates. The Company made no acquisitions during
the year ended December 31, 2004.
F-16
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
3. |
Property and equipment |
Property and equipment includes assets under capital lease of
$1,830,000 on a gross basis as of December 31, 2004 and
2003. On a net basis, assets under capital were $488,000 and
$750,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Estimated | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
useful life | |
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
(years) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Equipment
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
$ |
5,063 |
|
|
$ |
4,494 |
|
Computer hardware
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
12,304 |
|
|
|
10,316 |
|
Computer software
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
4,658 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
7 |
|
|
3,546 |
|
|
|
3,309 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
term of lease |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
|
|
22,744 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
(18,643 |
) |
|
|
(16,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,199 |
|
|
$ |
6,621 |
|
|
Depreciation expense was $2,489,000, $2,781,000 and $2,447,000
for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Goodwill consisted of the following as of December 31, 2004
and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration |
|
|
431 |
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration |
|
|
166 |
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
F-17
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Other current assets consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Deferred sales commission costs
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
$ |
804 |
|
Prepaid rent
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Prepaid data costs
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Prepaid real estate commissions
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Prepaid software maintenance and royalties
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Other
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
|
$ |
2,713 |
|
|
|
|
6. |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the
following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Accrued bonuses
|
|
$ |
4,090 |
|
|
$ |
2,990 |
|
Accrued cash component of stock option compensation
|
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
Accrued commissions and salaries
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
Customer credit balances
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Accrued accounting and legal costs
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Accrued health care costs
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,019 |
|
|
$ |
10,438 |
|
|
Deferred revenue consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
$ |
42,298 |
|
|
$ |
37,077 |
|
Services
|
|
|
9,902 |
|
|
|
6,594 |
|
License fees and other
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,303 |
|
|
$ |
43,673 |
|
|
F-18
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
On October 13, 1999, the Company entered into a
$130,000,000 credit agreement with a group of banks. The credit
agreement provided for an aggregate availability of
$130,000,000, including an $115,000,000 term loan and a
$15,000,000 revolving credit facility. Both facilities were
scheduled to mature on September 30, 2005. The loans
carried interest at the prime rate or Eurodollar rate plus an
applicable margin, as defined in the agreement, and were
collateralized by all the property of the Company. The Company
had no amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The term loan required payments
of principal quarterly with interest payable in either one-,
two-, three-, or six-month periods as defined in the agreement.
The interest rate on the term loan was 3.61% as of
December 31, 2003. The agreement required the Company to
maintain certain financial covenants. The most restrictive
covenants included (1) limitations on indebtedness of the
Company; (2) certain restrictions on dividend
distributions; (3) limitations on capital expenditures;
(4) minimum interest coverage ratio; (5) maximum
leverage ratio; and (6) minimum consolidated adjusted
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization,
all of the preceding as defined.
During 2001, the Company amended its credit agreement. In
connection with this amendment, Blackbaud LLC (LLC),
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was created. In
addition, Blackbaud Europe and Blackbaud Pacific were
incorporated in the United Kingdom and Australia, respectively.
The Company transferred all of its operating assets to the LLC
and then pledged both the stock and assets of the LLC, as well
as 66% of its stock in both Blackbaud Europe and Blackbaud
Pacific, to the bank as collateral for the Companys
outstanding term loan. This amendment also changed certain of
the Companys financial covenants and allowed for
(1) up to $2,500,000 in expansion expenditures to be
incurred by the Company prior to June 30, 2002, as defined,
and (2) modified the amount the Company could incur related
to acquisition-related expenditures over the term of the
agreement. As of December 31, 2003, the Company was in
compliance with all of its covenants. The principal balance of
the Companys term loan was paid off during the first
calendar quarter of 2004; accordingly, as of December 31,
2004, the Company had no remaining balance on the term loan. The
credit agreement was terminated by the Company in July 2004.
Amortization expense for deferred financing costs was $184,000,
$858,000 and $935,000 for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of these amounts $0,
$345,000, and $422,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively,
represented charges associated with earlier than required
principal repayment. The deferred financing fees associated with
the term loan and credit agreement were fully amortized to
interest expense.
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 30, 2004, the Company closed a new revolving
credit facility, which replaces its prior $15,000,000 revolving
credit facility that was terminated in July 2004. Amounts
borrowed under the new $30,000,000 revolving credit facility
bear interest, at the Companys option, at a variable rate
based on either the prime rate, federal funds rate or LIBOR plus
a margin of between 0.5% and 2.0% based on the Companys
consolidated leverage ratio. Amounts outstanding under the new
facility are guaranteed by the Companys operating
subsidiaries and the facility is subject to certain covenants
including a maximum leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage
ratio and minimum net worth. Additionally, the credit facility
restricts the Companys ability to declare and pay
dividends on its common stock. When there are no outstanding
amounts under the credit facility, the Company may pay dividends
to its stockholders in an aggregate amount of up to 100% of the
Companys cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter
end. When there are outstanding amounts under the credit
facility, the Company may pay dividends to its stockholders in
an aggregate amount of up to (1) 35% of cash on hand as of
the most recent fiscal quarter end, if the ratio of total
indebtedness to EBITDA (as calculated under the credit facility)
as of the most
F-19
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
recent quarter end is less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of
cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such
ratio is equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00. Additionally, in
order to pay dividends, the Company must be in compliance with
the credit facility, including each of the financial covenants,
and the Company must have cash on hand of at least $3,000,000,
each after giving effect to the payment of dividends.
There were no principal or interest amounts outstanding under
the facility as of December 31, 2004. The termination date
of the facility is September 30, 2007.
|
|
9. |
Derivative financial instruments |
The Companys only derivative instrument, as defined under
the various technical pronouncement discussed in note 1,
was its interest rate swap.
The Company has used interest rate swap agreements in the normal
course of business to manage its exposure to interest rate
changes. The Company formally documents all relations between
its hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its
risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various
hedge transactions. The Company formally assesses, both at the
hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly
effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items. Such
agreements are considered hedges of specific borrowings, and
differences paid and received under the swap agreements are
recognized as adjustments to interest expense. At
December 31, 2002, the Company had an interest rate swap
agreement that carried a total notional amount of $50,000,000,
with the Company paying interest at a fixed rate of 2.738% and
receiving a variable amount equal to the one-month Eurodollar
rate (1.38% at December 31, 2002). The swap matured on
December 29, 2003, and the notional amount of the swap
decreased over time commensurate with scheduled repayments of
the Companys debt. The Company recorded interest expense
in connection with the swap agreement of $423,000 and $503,000
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
The Company has no outstanding interest rate swap agreements, or
other derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31,
2004.
F-20
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
10. |
Commitments and contingencies |
The Company currently leases office space and various equipment
under operating leases and capital leases. Total rental expense
was $3,004,000, $3,064,000 and $3,434,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The future
minimum lease commitments related to these agreements, as well
as the lease agreement discussed below, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Year ending December 31, |
|
Operating | |
|
Capital | |
(in thousands) |
|
leases | |
|
leases | |
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
4,217 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
2006
|
|
|
4,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
4,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
25,479 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Less: portion representing interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Less: current maturities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term maturities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Lease agreement
On October 13, 1999, the Company entered into a lease
agreement for office space with Duck Pond Creek, LLC, which is
owned by certain current and former minority stockholders of the
Company. The term of the lease is for ten years with two
five-year renewal options by the Company. The annual base rent
of the lease is $4,316,000 payable in equal monthly installments
and is included in the above table. The base rate escalates
annually at a rate equal to the change in the consumer price
index, as defined in the agreement.
The Company has subleased a portion of its headquarters facility
under various agreements extending through 2007. Under these
agreements, rent expense was reduced by $488,000, $441,000 and
$477,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The operating
lease commitments above have been reduced by minimum aggregate
sublease commitments of $471,000, $481,000, $475,000, $128,000,
and $0 for the periods 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and thereafter,
respectively. The Company has also received and expects to
receive through 2015 quarterly South Carolina state incentive
payments as a result of locating its headquarters facility in
Berkeley County, South Carolina. These amounts are recorded as a
reduction of rent expense and were $1,210,000, $1,077,000 and
$848,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Other commitments
The Company has a commitment of $200,000 payable annually
through 2009 for certain naming rights with an entity
principally owned by an individual who, prior to our initial
public offering in July 2004, was a minority stockholder of the
Company. The Company incurred expense under this agreement of
$200,000 per year for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
F-21
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The Company utilizes third party relationships in conjunction
with its products. The contractual arrangements vary in length
from one to three years. One of these arrangements requires a
minimum annual purchase commitment of $50,000, an amount which
the Company has exceeded in each of the past three years.
Legal contingencies
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which
have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company does
not believe the amount of potential liability with respect to
these actions will have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
The following summarizes the components of the income tax
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Current provision
|
|
$ |
6,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
Deferred provision
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
9,010 |
|
|
|
|
Total provision
|
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
$ |
3,947 |
|
|
$ |
9,166 |
|
|
A reconciliation of the effect of applying the federal statutory
rate and the effective income tax rate used to calculate the
Companys income tax provision is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State income taxes
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Effect of change in federal income tax rate
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in federal income tax rate applied to deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of variable accounting applied to incentive stock options
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
73.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Meals and entertainment
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Nondeductible initial public offering costs
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment of prior year item
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
113.8 |
% |
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
F-22
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The significant components of the Companys deferred tax
asset were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Intangible assets
|
|
$ |
72,405 |
|
|
$ |
78,844 |
|
Research and other tax credits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
921 |
|
Effect of variable accounting applied to nonqualified stock
options
|
|
|
15,117 |
|
|
|
7,647 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Other
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,064 |
|
|
|
88,765 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent portion
|
|
$ |
87,522 |
|
|
$ |
86,966 |
|
|
The Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recorded at an amount based upon a blended U.S. Federal
income tax rate of 34.8% based on the Companys expectation
that its deductible and taxable temporary differences will
reverse over a period of years during which, except for 2005 and
2006, the Company will have annual taxable income exceeding
$10,000,000 per year. This estimated rate has increased
from 34% in 2003 to 34.8% in 2004. The impact of this change in
2004 is a current year reduction in income tax and an increase
in the deferred tax asset of $1,754,000.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had utilized all of its
net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax
purposes.
Preferred stock
The Company has authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock. No shares were issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Companys board of
directors may fix the relative rights and preferences of each
series of preferred stock in a resolution of the board of
directors.
|
|
13. |
Employee profit-sharing and stock option plans |
The Company has a 401(k) profit-sharing plan (the
Plan) covering substantially all employees.
Employees can contribute between 1% and 30% of their salaries in
2004 and 2003, and between 1% and 15% of their salaries in 2002,
and the Company matches 50% of qualified employees
contributions up to 6% of their salary. The Plan also provides
for additional employer contributions to be made at the
Companys discretion. Total matching contributions to the
Plan for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
were $1,139,000, $1,015,000 and $582,000, respectively. These
contributions were offset by forfeitures of $138,000, $83,000
and $401,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. There was no
discretionary contribution by the Company to the Plan in 2004,
2003 and 2002 thus, there was no accrued liability for the Plan
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The Company has adopted four stock options plans: the 1999 Stock
Option Plan (the 1999 Plan), the 2000 Stock Option
Plan (the 2000 Plan), the 2001 Stock Option Plan
(the 2001 Plan) and the 2004 Stock Plan (the
2004 Plan) on October 13, 1999, May 2,
2000, July 1, 2001, and March 23, 2004, respectively.
The Companys board of directors administers the above
plans and the options are granted at terms determined by them.
The total number of authorized stock options under these plans
is 10,069,269. All options granted under these plans have a
10-year contractual term.
F-23
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The option agreements under all of the plans also provide that
all unvested options vest upon a change in control of the
Company, as defined.
The Company has granted options under the 1999 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.80 per
share, of which 1,798,025 were outstanding at December 31,
2004. The options granted under this plan have two vesting
schedules. Options totaling 452,310 vest 37.5% after one and a
half years following the grant date and the remaining 62.5% vest
ratably over two and a half years at six-month intervals. The
1,345,715 remaining options vest ratably over four years at
six-month intervals.
The Company has granted options under the 2000 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.80 per
share, of which 3,524,244 were outstanding at December 31,
2004. The options vest 25% on the date of grant and the
remaining 75% vest in eight equal semi-annual installments
beginning on September 30, 2000. In addition to the change
in control provision, unvested options also become 50% vested
upon consummation of an initial public offering. The option
grant under the 2000 Plan also includes a provision whereby the
Company will pay a portion of the tax payments of the optionee.
The inclusion of this provision requires the Company to account
for these options as variable awards under APB 25 and
record compensation expense for the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value of the stock at each
reporting date.
The accrued cash component of stock option compensation in
note 6 represents the tax payments that would be due the
optionee under the 2000 Stock Option Plan at December 31,
2004 and 2003. The amount has been calculated using the same
assumptions used in estimating stock option compensation expense
under the principles of variable accounting.
The Company has granted options under the 2001 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.80, $5.44,
$7.20, $8.00 and $9.04 per share, of which 2,727,296,
1,109,943, 103,125, 46,875 and 13,274, respectively, were
outstanding at December 31, 2004. The options vest in equal
annual installments over four years from the date of grant. The
option grants under this plan include a provision whereby the
Company has the right to call shares exercised under the grants
at a discount from fair market value if the employee is
terminated for cause, as defined. This provision expired upon
the Companys initial public offering. The inclusion of
this provision requires the Company to account for all options
issued under this plan after January 18, 2001 as variable
awards and record compensation expense for the difference
between the exercise price and the fair market value of the
stock at each reporting date.
The Company adopted the 2004 Stock Plan on March 23, 2004.
The Company has granted options under the 2004 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.00, $8.60,
$10.59 and $13.05 per share, of which 42,500, 292,865,
141,250, and 25,000, respectively, were outstanding at
December 31, 2004. The options vest in equal annual
installments over four years from the grant date.
The Compensation Committee has granted options at or above its
estimate of fair market value at the date of grant.
F-24
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
A summary of the activity in the Companys stock option
plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
average | |
|
|
exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
price | |
| |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
8,519,741 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,127,359 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(369,446 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
9,277,654 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
802,884 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(48,462 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(469,948 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9,562,128 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
571,139 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(140,184 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(168,686 |
) |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9,824,397 |
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Options outstanding | |
|
Options exercisable | |
| |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
average | |
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
remaining | |
average | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
average | |
Range of | |
|
as of | |
|
contractual | |
exercise | |
|
as of | |
|
exercise | |
Exercise Prices | |
|
12/31/2004 | |
|
life (in years) | |
price | |
|
12/31/2004 | |
|
price | |
| |
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
|
8,049,565 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
|
7,486,485 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
1,109,943 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
393,630 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
103,125 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
25,779 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
89,375 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.60 |
|
|
|
292,865 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
8.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
13,274 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
141,250 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.05 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
13.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,824,397 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
|
7,905,894 |
|
|
$ |
4.84 |
|
|
F-25
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards
for the reporting by business enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and
major customers. The method of determining what information is
reported is based on the way that management organizes the
operating segments within the Company for making operational
decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company
has determined that its reportable segments are those that are
based upon internal financial reports that disaggregate certain
operating information into six reportable segments. The
Companys chief operating decision maker, as defined in
SFAS No. 131, is its chief executive officer, or CEO.
The CEO uses the information presented in these reports to make
certain operating decisions. The CEO does not review any report
presenting segment balance sheet information. The segment
revenues and direct controllable costs, which include salaries,
related benefits, third party contractors, data expense and
classroom rentals, for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Maintenance | |
|
|
|
|
License | |
|
Consulting(1) | |
|
Education(2) | |
|
Analytic(3) | |
|
and | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
fees | |
|
services | |
|
services | |
|
services | |
|
subscriptions | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
23,106 |
|
|
$ |
14,364 |
|
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
|
$ |
66,487 |
|
|
$ |
4,316 |
|
|
$ |
138,745 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs
|
|
|
3,923 |
|
|
|
12,575 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
8,114 |
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
|
35,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
21,464 |
|
|
|
10,531 |
|
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
58,373 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
103,330 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,124 |
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,049 |
|
|
Interest (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
Other expense (income), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,572 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
17,434 |
|
|
$ |
12,997 |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
$ |
58,360 |
|
|
$ |
4,352 |
|
|
$ |
118,093 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
8,836 |
|
|
|
4,178 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
8,562 |
|
|
|
3,684 |
|
|
|
29,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
18,520 |
|
|
|
8,598 |
|
|
|
8,819 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
49,798 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
88,169 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,023 |
|
|
Interest (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
Other expense (income), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,469 |
|
|
F-26
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Maintenance | |
|
|
|
|
License | |
|
Consulting(1) | |
|
Education(2) | |
|
Analytic(3) | |
|
and | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
fees | |
|
services | |
|
services | |
|
services | |
|
subscriptions | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
|
$ |
11,884 |
|
|
$ |
12,667 |
|
|
$ |
2,188 |
|
|
$ |
52,788 |
|
|
$ |
5,130 |
|
|
$ |
105,229 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
7,388 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
25,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
18,025 |
|
|
|
5,241 |
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
45,400 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
79,867 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,185 |
|
|
Interest (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,272 |
|
|
Other expense (income), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,806 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This segment consists of consulting, installation and
implementation services. |
|
(2) |
This segment consists of customer training and other education
services. |
|
(3) |
This segment consists of donor prospect research and data
modeling services. |
The Company also derives a portion of its revenue from its
foreign operations. The following table presents revenue by
geographic region based on country of invoice origin and
identifiable and long-lived assets by geographic region based on
the location of the assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) | |
|
Domestic | |
|
Canada | |
|
Europe | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Total | |
| |
Revenue from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
$ |
117,809 |
|
|
$ |
7,029 |
|
|
$ |
12,372 |
|
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
$ |
138,745 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
107,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,393 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
118,093 |
|
|
2002
|
|
|
99,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,870 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
105,229 |
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
7,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
9,214 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
6,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
8,262 |
|
|
It is impractical for the Company to identify revenues from
Canada separately prior to the creation of its new legal entity
in January 2004.
The Company generated license fee revenue from its principal
products as indicated in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Raisers Edge
|
|
$ |
16,469 |
|
|
$ |
14,383 |
|
|
$ |
13,160 |
|
Financial Edge
|
|
|
5,395 |
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
|
|
5,724 |
|
Education Edge
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
Information Edge
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
Analytics
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patron Edge
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
|
It is impractical for the Company to identify its other revenues
by product category.
F-27
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
15. |
Quarterly unaudited results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
31,355 |
|
|
$ |
35,489 |
|
|
$ |
36,183 |
|
|
$ |
35,718 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
21,728 |
|
|
|
25,070 |
|
|
|
27,067 |
|
|
|
24,341 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
6,592 |
|
|
|
9,062 |
|
|
|
12,685 |
|
|
|
(9,182 |
) |
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
9,051 |
|
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
|
(8,974 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
7,587 |
|
|
|
(4,286 |
) |
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
27,309 |
|
|
$ |
29,840 |
|
|
$ |
30,344 |
|
|
$ |
30,600 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
18,191 |
|
|
|
19,889 |
|
|
|
20,368 |
|
|
|
20,271 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
On January 18, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration
statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, for the proposed sale of up to
10,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock by the
selling stockholders identified in the registration statement.
The Company would not receive any cash proceeds from the
potential sale of these shares. Amendments to this registration
were filed on February 22 and March 3, 2005.
On February 1, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved an annual cash dividend policy of $0.20 per share
for the year ending December 31, 2005 and declared a first
quarter dividend of $0.05 per share payable on
February 28, 2005 to stockholders of record on
February 14, 2005.
On February 1, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company
to buy back up to $35,000,000 of its outstanding shares of
common stock. The shares may be purchased in conjunction with a
public offering of Blackbaud stock, from time to time on the
open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending
upon market conditions and other factors, all in accordance with
the requirements of applicable law.
F-28