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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark
One)
þ ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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North Carolina
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20-0546644 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27102-2990
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Name of each | |
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exchange on which | |
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exchange on which | |
Title of each class |
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registered | |
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Title of each class |
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registered | |
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Common stock, par value $.0001 per share
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New York |
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Rights to Purchase Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock |
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New York |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by
non-affiliates of Reynolds American Inc., on August 2, 2004
was approximately $6.3 billion, based on the closing price
of $74.30. Directors, executive officers and a significant
shareholder of Reynolds American Inc. are considered affiliates
for purposes of this calculation but should not necessarily be
deemed affiliates for any other purpose.
Shares of the registrants common stock were not traded on
June 30, 2004, the last business day of the
registrants second fiscal quarter in 2004. The amount
shown is based on the closing sale price on the New York Stock
Exchange on August 2, 2004, the first day of trading for
Reynolds American Inc.s common stock.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date: February 11, 2005:
147,398,768 shares of common stock, par value
$.0001 per share.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement of Reynolds American
Inc. to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 on or about March 24, 2005, are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this report.
INDEX
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Reynolds American Inc. was incorporated as a holding company in
the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and is
listed on the NYSE under the symbol RAI. RAI was created to
facilitate the transactions to combine the U.S. assets,
liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corporation, now known as Brown & Williamson
Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly
owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to
as BAT, with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned
operating subsidiary of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.,
referred to as RJR.
References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and
subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined
U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of
the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a North
Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned operating
subsidiary of RAI.
Upon completion of the combination transactions on July 30,
2004, B&W owned 61,952,762 shares, or 42%, of
RAIs outstanding common stock. The consideration assigned
to the shares issued to and held by B&W was approximately
$2.8 billion, or $45.882 per share, based on the
average closing price of RJR common stock during the five-day
period beginning two days before and ending two days after the
announcement on October 23, 2003, of the combination
transactions. Previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of
RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR
common stock, on a one-for-one basis, resulting in their
ownership of approximately 58% of RAIs common stock
outstanding at the closing. No indebtedness for borrowed money
of B&W was assumed by RAI. The transaction is expected to be
tax-free to RJR stockholders, and is being treated as a purchase
of the B&W net assets by RJR for financial accounting
purposes.
As part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to
RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of
$604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued
liabilities under the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to
as the MSA, and related agreements. The minimum working capital
requirement, as defined in the combination transactions, was met
and no additional cash was required. RJR Tobacco, and in certain
instances, RAI, have agreed to indemnify B&W and its
affiliates for, among other things, all liabilities arising
before or after the closing that relate to B&Ws
U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These liabilities
include B&Ws historic and future tobacco-related
litigation liabilities and all liabilities under the MSA and
other state settlement agreements. B&W will indemnify RAI
and its subsidiaries to the extent the pre-closing MSA
liabilities paid by RAI exceed, and RAI will indemnify B&W
to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI are
less than, the cash amount contributed by B&W to RJR Tobacco
at closing.
As part of the combination transactions, RAI paid
$400 million in cash to acquire from an indirect subsidiary
of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies
Inc., which owns all of the capital stock of Lane Limited,
referred to as Lane. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars,
roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including
DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. BAT will retain the
rights to use DUNHILL and other BAT trademarks outside the
United States.
As part of the combination transactions, RJR contributed all of
the capital stock of Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company,
Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, to RAI in exchange for
shares of Series B Preferred Stock of RAI. Upon completion
of the combination transactions, Santa Fe became a direct,
wholly owned subsidiary of RAI. Both Santa Fe and Lane
operate as independent operating subsidiaries of RAI.
RAI believes that the combination transactions will provide
significant efficiencies and enhance RJR Tobaccos ability
to compete effectively in the U.S. market. The merger is
expected to be accretive to earnings and provide value and
return to RAIs shareholders. Full integration of the two
companies is expected to take 18 to 24 months after closing
and to result in approximately $600 million in annualized
savings, including headcount reductions and operations
consolidation, when compared with a separate entity basis.
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The headquarters and operations of each of RAI and RJR Tobacco
are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
RAIs Internet web site address is
www.reynoldsamerican.com. RAI and RJRs annual
report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, insider trading reports on
Forms 3, 4 and 5 and all amendments to those reports are
available free of charge through RAIs web site, as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. RAIs Internet web
site and the information contained therein or connected thereto
are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is
the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States.
RJR Tobaccos largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL,
KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the ten
best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in 2004.
Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, MISTY,
CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a
variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a
range of adult smoker preferences. In September 2003, RJR
announced a shift in its brand-portfolio strategy to focus on
improving profitability through emphasis on two of its cigarette
brands, CAMEL and SALEM. Concurrently, RJR implemented a
restructuring plan in an effort to streamline its cost structure
and improve long-term earnings. The restructuring plan included
a significant workforce reduction, as well as asset impairments
and associated exit activities.
Since the business combination, RJR Tobacco has developed a new
brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of
2005. The new strategy establishes three categories of brands:
investment, selective support and non-support. The investment
brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which will receive significant
resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth.
The selective support brands include two full-price brands,
WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL,
and will receive limited support in an effort to optimize
profitability. The remaining non-support brands will be managed
to maximize short-term profitability.
Prior to June 1999, RJR was a subsidiary of Nabisco Group
Holdings Corp., which was a public company listed on the NYSE
under the symbol NGH. In May 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the
international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc.
Additionally, RJR transferred $1.6 billion in cash
proceeds, together with its 80.5% interest in Nabisco Holdings
Corp., referred to as Nabisco, to NGH through a merger
transaction. In June 1999, NGH distributed all of the
outstanding shares of RJR common stock to NGH common
stockholders. Shares of RJR common stock began trading
separately on June 15, 1999.
On December 11, 2000, RJR acquired its former parent, NGH,
a non-operating public shell company with no material assets or
liabilities other than $11.8 billion in cash. RJR
Acquisition Corp. paid $30 for each outstanding share of NGH, or
$9.8 billion in the aggregate. Net cash proceeds to RJR
Acquisition Corp. were $1.6 billion, after transaction
costs and payments to NGH stockholders.
On January 16, 2002, RJR acquired all of the voting stock
of privately held Santa Fe for $354 million.
Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other
tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand,
primarily in the United States. Although Santa Fe is an
operating segment of RAI, its financial condition and results of
operations do not meet the materiality criteria to be
reportable. As a result, information related to Santa Fe is
not generally disclosed separately in this document.
On July 16, 2002, RJR acquired a 50% interest in
R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint
venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and
market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands.
The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, initially
marketed its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and
Italy and expanded into Andorra and Belgium in 2003 and into
Luxembourg, Sweden and Norway in 2004. RJR Tobacco is licensing
REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands to the joint
venture. This investment is accounted for using the equity
method.
R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI,
manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories,
U.S. Duty Free and overseas military and manages a contract
manufacturing business. A
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major part of the contract manufacturing business was acquired
through the business combination and includes sales to BAT
affiliates in various foreign countries.
RAI believes that the acquisitions of NGH and Santa Fe, and
the joint venture with Gallaher Group Plc, have provided
meaningful opportunities for RAI to build shareholder value. The
acquisition of NGH provided $1.5 billion of net cash
proceeds to RJR, which has funded share repurchase programs and
the acquisition of Santa Fe. Santa Fes approach
to building brand equity is consistent with RJR Tobaccos
strategy for its key brands, and the acquisition was originated
in order to enhance RAIs consolidated earnings. The joint
venture provides RAI an opportunity to compete in the growing
international American-blend market, and became accretive to
earnings in 2004.
Industry Overview
RAIs operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in
the highly competitive U.S. market, which has a few large
manufacturers and many smaller participants. The
U.S. cigarette market is a mature market in which overall
consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time.
U.S. cigarette shipments as tracked by Management Science
Associates, Inc., referred to as MSAi, decreased at a compound
annual rate of 1.6% from 1987 through 1997. After declining 4.6%
in 1998 and 9% in 1999, shipments remained relatively stable in
2000, declined 3.2% in 2001, 3.7% in 2002, and 5.1% in 2003. In
2004, shipments declined 1.8% to 393.9 billion units. From
December 1999 to December 2004, wholesale cigarette prices of
the major manufacturers for full-price brands increased
$0.64 per pack overall. The average wholesale list price of
a pack of RJR Tobaccos full-price brands was $2.75 at
December 31, 2004, and $2.76 at each of December 31,
2002 and 2003.
Profitability of the U.S. cigarette industry and RAI
continues to be adversely impacted by increases in state excise
taxes, competitive promotional spending and deep-discount brand
growth.
Competition
RAIs operating subsidiaries primary competitors
include Philip Morris USA Inc., a subsidiary of Altria Group,
Inc., Lorillard Tobacco Company, an indirect subsidiary of the
Loews Corporation, and manufacturers of deep-discount brands.
Deep-discount brands are brands manufactured by companies that
are not original participants in the MSA, and accordingly, do
not have cost structures burdened with MSA-related payments to
the same extent as the original participating manufacturers.
From 1998 through 2002, the premium or full price tier was
negatively impacted by widening price gaps between those brands
and the deep-discount brands. In 2003 and 2004, the price gap
remained relatively level. For further discussion, see
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases Overview and Business Initiatives in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7.
Based on data collected by Information Resources Inc./ Capstone
Research, Inc., referred to as IRI, during 2004, 2003 and 2002,
Philip Morris USA Inc. had an overall retail share of the
U.S. cigarette market of 50.00%, 49.37% and 49.35%,
respectively. During these same years, the combined share of RJR
Tobacco and B&W was 30.82%, 32.09% and 32.98%, respectively,
and the remaining participants held lesser shares.
Domestic shipment volume and retail share of market data that
appear in this document have been obtained from MSAi and IRI.
These two organizations are the primary sources of data relating
to the cigarette and tobacco industry. This information is
included in this document because it is used by RAI primarily as
an indicator of the relative performance of industry
participants and brands and market trends. You should not rely
on the market share data reported by IRI as being precise
measurements of actual market share because IRI is not able to
effectively track the volume of all deep-discount brands. RAI
believes that deep-discount brands made by small manufacturers
have a combined market share of approximately 15% of
U.S. industry unit sales. Accordingly, the retail share of
market of RAIs operating subsidiaries and its brands as
reported by IRI may overstate their actual market share.
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Over time, competition between brands has been based primarily
on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes
and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and
retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major
manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial
marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to
maintain or improve a brands market position or to
introduce a new brand.
Historically, major manufacturers have had a competitive
advantage in the United States because significant cigarette
marketing restrictions and the scale of investment required to
compete made gaining consumer awareness and trial of new brands
difficult. However, since the MSA was signed in November 1998,
the category of deep-discount brands manufactured by smaller
manufacturers or supplied by importers has grown substantially.
This growth was driven by their significantly lower prices due
to cost advantages, including lower MSA payments. The growth in
market share of the deep-discount brands since the MSA was
signed in 1998, has had, and will continue to have, an adverse
impact on the profitability of the remaining industry
participants. For further information regarding the adverse
impact of price increases on RJR Tobaccos sales volume,
see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Results of
Operations in Item 7.
Strategy
RAI will focus on delivering sustainable earnings growth and
building long-term shareholder value. To this end, RAI expects
its activities and initiatives to be driven by the strategic
platforms of long-term market share growth and productivity
enhancement for its key tobacco operating subsidiaries, while
maintaining high standards of corporate governance and business
conduct.
Marketing
RAIs operating subsidiaries are committed to building and
maintaining a portfolio of strong brands. RJR Tobaccos
marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build
brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of
competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity,
RJR Tobaccos marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing
strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain
brands shares of market against competitive pricing
pressure. RJR Tobaccos competitive pricing includes list
price changes, discounting programs, such as retail buydowns,
free product promotions and consumer coupons. Retail buydowns
refer to payments made to the retailer to reduce the price that
consumers pay at retail. Free product promotions include offers
such as Buy 2 packs, Get 1 pack free. The cost of
free product promotions is recorded in cost of goods sold.
Consumer coupons are distributed by a variety of methods,
including in, or on, the cigarette pack and by direct mail.
RJR Tobacco provides trade incentives through trade terms,
wholesale partner programs and retail incentives. Trade
discounts are provided to wholesalers based on compliance with
certain terms. The wholesale partner programs provide incentives
to RJR Tobaccos direct buying customers based on
performance levels. Retail incentives are paid to the retailer
based on compliance with RJR Tobaccos contract terms.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco reevaluated its
practices related to replacement of merchandising fixtures and
transferred ownership of the fixtures to the cigarette
retailers. For further information about pricing, net of
discounting and promotional costs, see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Results of Operations in
Item 7.
In September 2003, RJR announced a refocused brand portfolio
strategy for RJR Tobacco and significant cost reduction
initiatives. Marketing investments focused on two growth brands,
CAMEL and SALEM, with more limited investments being made in
WINSTON and DORAL, to optimize profitability.
Since the business combination, RJR Tobacco has developed a new
brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of
2005. The new strategy establishes three categories of brands:
investment, selective support and non-support. The investment
brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which will receive significant
resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth.
The selective support brands include two full-price brands,
WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL,
and will receive
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limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. The
remaining non-support brands will be managed to maximize
short-term profitability with no marketing support.
During 2004, CAMELs filtered styles continued to grow
based on the strength of the brands equity, driven by its
Pleasure to Burn positioning. Initiatives launched
in prior years to actively market CAMELs three distinct
product families Classic, Turkish and Exotic
Blends also contributed to the brands
performance in 2004.
KOOLs 2001 repositioning has strengthened its appeal among
adult menthol smokers and provides potential for future growth.
KOOL experienced some softness during mid-year 2004 due to
increased competition in the menthol category, but improved its
performance in the fourth quarter, and its share was relatively
stable for the full year.
The combined share of market on the investment brands during
2004 showed improvement over 2003. However, the decline in share
of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the
gains on the investment brands. This decline was partially
driven by RJR Tobaccos strategic shifts in 2003 on
WINSTON, DORAL and private label brands. SALEMs share was
relatively stable in 2004, reflecting results of its 2003
repositioning, and PALL MALL savings has increased share
attributable to increased consumer acceptance and its savings
brand price position.
RJR Tobacco expects, that over time, this focused portfolio
strategy will result in growth in total company share, as gains
on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
During April and May of 2003, RJR Tobacco expanded the
distribution of ECLIPSE to 7-Eleven and Circle-K stores across
the country. ECLIPSE was expanded into additional retail chains
in June 2003, with the goal of making the brand more
conveniently available to adult smokers. The expansion is being
supported by a cost-efficient marketing plan that includes
limited print advertising, point-of-sale and direct-marketing
efforts. ECLIPSE is a cigarette that primarily heats rather than
burns tobacco.
Anti-smoking groups have attempted to restrict cigarette sales,
cigarette advertising and the testing and introduction of new
cigarette products. The MSA and other federal, state and local
laws restrict utilization of television, radio or billboard
advertising or certain other marketing and promotional tools for
cigarettes. RAIs operating subsidiaries continue to use
advertisements in magazines where the vast majority of readers
are adults 18 years of age or older, direct mailings to
age-verified adult smokers and other means to market its brands
and enhance their appeal among adult smokers. RAIs
operating subsidiaries continue to advertise and promote at
retail cigarette locations and in adult venues where permitted.
See note 2 to consolidated financial statements and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Results of
Operations for further information, including advertising
expense.
During the year, Santa Fes NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT
brand grew share and volume, demonstrating the strength of the
brands equity and premium positioning. Lane grew its
volume in the roll-your-own category, as well as increased
volume for DUNHILL, its primary cigarette brand.
Manufacturing and Distribution
RJR Tobacco owns cigarette manufacturing facilities, two of
which are located in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area:
Tobaccoville, a two-million square-foot facility constructed in
1985; and the Whitaker Park complex, which includes a
one-and-one-half-million square-foot plant, RJR Tobaccos
Central Distribution Center and a pilot plant for trial
manufacturing of new products. These facilities are pledged as
security for RJR Tobaccos obligations as guarantor under
RJRs revolving credit facility and RJRs
$1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes. For further
information related to pledged security, see
Managements Discussion and
Analysis Liquidity and Financial
Condition Debt in Item 7 and
notes 9 and 12 to consolidated financial statements. As a
result of the business combination, RJR Tobacco also owns the
former B&W manufacturing facility in Macon, Georgia. RJR
Tobacco expects to close the one-and-one-half million
square-foot Macon plant after a transition period of
approximately 24 months from the completion of the
combination transactions. RJR Tobacco has a combined production
capacity of approximately 200 billion cigarettes per year,
and believes its cigarette manufacturing facilities are
technologically advanced.
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RJR Tobacco sells its cigarettes primarily to distributors,
wholesalers and other direct customers, some of which are retail
chains. RJR Tobacco distributes its cigarettes primarily to
public warehouses located throughout the United States that
serve as local distribution centers for its customers. No
significant backlog of orders existed at December 31, 2004
or 2003.
Sales made by RJR Tobacco to McLane Company, Inc., a distributor
to, and former affiliate of, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., comprised
27%, 31% and 26% of RAIs consolidated revenue in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10%
or more of RAIs revenue during those years. RJR Tobacco
has a good relationship with McLane. RJR Tobaccos sales to
McLane are not governed by any written supply contract; however,
McLane and RJR Tobacco are parties to an arrangement, whereby
RJR Tobacco observes McLanes inventory to manage the
supply and level of McLanes inventory. McLane and RJR
Tobacco also are parties to certain contracts in which
consideration is based on McLanes compliance with
specified performance levels and incentive terms.
Raw Materials
In its production of cigarettes, RJR Tobacco uses U.S. and
foreign burley and flue-cured leaf tobaccos, as well as Oriental
tobaccos grown primarily in Turkey and Greece. RJR Tobacco
believes there is a sufficient supply in the worldwide tobacco
market to satisfy its current and anticipated production
requirements.
RJR Tobacco primarily purchases the majority of its
U.S. flue-cured and burley leaf directly through contracts
with tobacco growers. These short-term contracts are frequently
renegotiated. RJR Tobacco believes the relationship with its
suppliers is good.
On October 22, 2004, the President signed legislation
eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls
and price support program. The buyout is funded by a direct
quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and
importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which
federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout
is approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years, and
cigarette manufacturers are responsible for 96.3% of the total.
RJR Tobacco estimates that its overall share will approximate
$2.4 billion to $2.9 billion, subject to certain
adjustments.
In December 1994, Congress enacted the Uruguay Round Agreements
Act to replace a domestic content requirement with a tariff rate
quota system that bases tariffs on import volumes. The tariff
rate quotas have been established by the United States with
overseas tobacco producers and became effective on
September 13, 1995.
Under the terms of settlement agreements with flue-cured and
burley tobacco growers and quota holders in connection with the
DeLoach class action litigation, RJR Tobacco is required,
among other things, to purchase minimum amounts of
U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco, subject to adjustment
based on its annual total requirements for each type of tobacco.
For additional information related to the DeLoach case,
see Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry Antitrust Cases.
Research and Development
RJR Tobaccos research and development activities are
located in its Bowman Gray Technical Center in its Whitaker Park
complex. The activities of the former B&W research and
development center in Macon have been integrated with the Bowman
Gray Technical Center. Scientists and engineers at this facility
continue to work to create more efficient methods of preparing
tobacco blends, as well as develop product enhancements, new
products and packaging innovations. A focus for research and
development activity is the development of potentially reduced
exposure products, which may ultimately be recognized as
reducing risks to health. RJR Tobaccos research and
development expense for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 was $48 million, $54 million and
$63 million, respectively.
Intellectual Property
RAIs operating subsidiaries own or have the right to use
numerous trademarks, including the brand names of their
cigarettes and the distinctive elements of their packaging and
displays. RAIs operating
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subsidiaries material trademarks are registered with the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rights in these
trademarks in the United States will last as long as RAIs
subsidiaries continue to use the trademarks. The operating
subsidiaries consider the distinctive blends and recipes used to
make each of their brands to be trade secrets. These trade
secrets are not patented.
In 1999, RJR Tobacco sold most of its trademarks and patents
outside the United States in connection with the sale of the
international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc. The sale
agreement granted Japan Tobacco Inc. the right to use certain of
RJR Tobaccos trade secrets outside the United States, but
details of the ingredients or formulas for flavors and the
blends of tobacco may not be provided to any sub-licensees or
sub-contractors. The agreement also generally prohibits Japan
Tobacco Inc. and its licensees and sub-licensees from the sale
or distribution of tobacco products of any description employing
the purchased trademarks and other intellectual property rights
in the United States.
In addition to intellectual property rights it directly owns,
RJR Tobacco has certain rights with respect to BAT intellectual
property that were available for use by B&W prior to the
completion of the combination transactions.
Legislation and Other Matters Affecting the Cigarette
Industry
The tobacco industry is subject to a wide range of laws and
regulations regarding the marketing, sale, taxation and use of
tobacco products imposed by local, state, federal and foreign
governments. Various state governments have adopted or are
considering, among other things, legislation and regulations
that would:
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increase their excise taxes on cigarettes; |
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restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products; |
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establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes; |
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raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products; |
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ban the sale of flavored cigarette brands; |
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require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of
tobacco products; |
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impose restrictions on smoking in public and private
areas; and |
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restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or
other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet. |
In addition, in 2005, the U.S. Congress may consider
legislation regarding:
|
|
|
|
|
further increases in the federal excise tax; |
|
|
|
regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration; |
|
|
|
amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
to require additional warnings; |
|
|
|
reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising
expenses; |
|
|
|
implementation of a national standard for fire-safe
cigarettes; |
|
|
|
regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet
and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by
mail order and telephone; and |
|
|
|
banning the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal
Service. |
Together with manufacturers price increases in recent
years and substantial increases in state and federal excise
taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely
continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales. For
further discussion of the regulatory and legislative environment
applicable to the cigarette business, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Governmental
Activity in Item 7.
9
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
Introduction. Various legal actions, proceedings and
claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other
diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of,
or exposure to, RAIs operating subsidiaries
products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco
or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including
B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR
Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of
B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to
indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other
things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred
by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the
U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought
solely against RJR Tobacco, cases brought against both RJR
Tobacco and B&W, and cases brought solely against B&W
and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination. See
note 1 to consolidated financial statements for further
discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the
U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, seven new cases were served
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W. On December 31, 2004, there
were 1,333 cases (including approximately 1,020 individual
smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a
consolidated action) pending against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with
1,592 on December 31, 2003, pending against RJR Tobacco or
its affiliates or indemnitees (without reference to B&W),
and 1,650 on December 31, 2002, also pending against RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees (without reference to
B&W).
As of February 11, 2005, 1,340 tobacco-related cases were
pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees,
including B&W: 1,324 in the United States; 11 in Puerto
Rico; one in Israel; three in Canada and one in the Virgin
Islands. Of the 1,340 total cases, 50 cases are pending against
B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The
U.S. case number does not include the 2,662
Broin II cases, which involve individual flight
attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand
smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of February 11, 2005,
and discussed below. The following table lists the number of
U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W,
as of February 11, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
State |
|
U.S. Cases | |
|
|
| |
West Virginia
|
|
|
1,024 |
* |
Florida
|
|
|
84 |
|
Mississippi
|
|
|
51 |
|
New York
|
|
|
31 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
24 |
|
Maryland
|
|
|
22 |
|
California
|
|
|
17 |
|
Alabama
|
|
|
13 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
9 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
9 |
|
District of Columbia
|
|
|
5 |
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
5 |
|
Washington
|
|
|
5 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
4 |
|
Connecticut
|
|
|
3 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
3 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
3 |
|
Michigan
|
|
|
2 |
|
Minnesota
|
|
|
2 |
|
Arkansas
|
|
|
1 |
|
Kansas
|
|
|
1 |
|
Massachusetts
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1 |
|
New Mexico
|
|
|
1 |
|
Ohio
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oregon
|
|
|
1 |
|
South Dakota
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
* |
1,020 of the 1,024 cases are pending as a consolidated action. |
Of the 1,324 pending U.S. cases, 58 are pending in federal
court, 1,265 in state court and one in tribal court.
The following table lists the categories of the
U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as
of February 11, 2005, compared with the number
10
of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or
indemnitees, including B&W, as of October 15, 2004, as
reported in RAIs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed
November 5, 2004, and a cross-reference to the discussion
of each case type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in | |
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
Case Numbers as | |
|
Cases Since | |
|
|
|
|
of February 11, | |
|
October 15, | |
|
Page | |
Case Type |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Reference | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Individual Smoking and Health
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
+17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Flight Attendant ETS (Broin II)
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
-29 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Class-Action
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
-1 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
-1 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Master Settlement Agreement Enforcement and Validity
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Asbestos Contribution
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Antitrust
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
No Change |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other Litigation
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
No Change |
|
|
|
37 |
|
In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case
Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a
punitive damages verdict in favor of the Florida
class of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion,
with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion
being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR
Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict.
On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal reversed the trial courts final judgment and
remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with
instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003,
the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida
Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court
agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on
November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in
the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final
outcome of the appellate process. See
Class-Action Suits below for a further
description of the Engle case.
In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46
U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and
possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled
four other cases scheduled to come to trial, brought on behalf
of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate
agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement
agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on
behalf of, the settling jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from
various additional present and potential future claims; |
|
|
|
imposed a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco,
B&W and other major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers; and |
|
|
|
placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and
sell cigarettes. |
The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA
and other state settlement agreements were $2.5 billion,
$1.8 billion and $2.0 billion in 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts do not include payments made in
connection with B&Ws U.S. brands prior to
July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates these payments will
exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, will exceed $2.5 billion
in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion
thereafter. However, these payments will be subject to
adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes
sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobaccos market share and
inflation. See Governmental Health-Care Cost
Recovery Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and
the other state settlement agreements, including RJR
Tobaccos monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR
Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products
are shipped.
11
Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases that
are used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The
terms judgment or final judgment refer
generally to the final decision of the court resolving the
dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the
parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment
generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after
post-verdict motions have been decided. As a general
proposition, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a
final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
The term damages refers to the amount of money
sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a
jury, or in some cases by a judge. Compensatory
damages are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for
actual losses suffered if liability is proved. In
cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted
willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a
higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of
liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be
awarded punitive damages. Although damages may be
awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may
be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues
have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of
such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction
and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure
of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the
appropriate court or subject to a cap set by court or statute.
The term settlement refers to certain types of cases
in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs
without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of
settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the
following disclosure.
Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies.
In accordance with applicable accounting principles, RAI and RJR
Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at
such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the
amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth
below, other than the Boerner case described below under
Individual Smoking and Health Cases,
RAIs management continues to conclude that the loss of any
particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including
B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number
of valid defenses to the tobacco-related litigation claims
against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse
verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco, and their respective
affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, have, through
their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending
tobacco-related litigation that set forth and discuss a number
of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have
a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the
tobacco-related litigation against them and the strength of the
defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and
its respective affiliates believe that their successful defense
of tobacco-related litigation in the past will continue in the
future. Therefore, other than in regards to the Boerner
case, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco
litigation currently is recorded in RAIs consolidated
financial statements.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, continue to win the majority of smoking and
health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very
high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought
against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial.
Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and
indemnitees, including B&W, have not settled, and currently
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, do not intend to
settle any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is
the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, to
vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by
RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
|
|
|
|
|
the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of
Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding of a
$5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit
tobacco growers; and |
|
|
|
the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under
Class-Action Suits. |
12
The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under
Antitrust Cases, and certain MSA
enforcement actions, discussed below under
MSA-Enforcement and Validity, also were
settled separately by RJR Tobacco and B&W. Despite valid
legal defenses, the decision to settle these matters resulted
from unique circumstances that do not apply to the other
tobacco-related litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco,
B&W and their respective affiliates.
The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement
agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the
tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current
categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco,
B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying
the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on
behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and
medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from
diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The
MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the
health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of,
the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various
additional present and future claims. In accordance with the
MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a
$5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible
adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A
discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and
a table depicting the related payment schedule under these
agreements, is set forth below under
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements.
The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved
in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of
their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in
health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state
cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native
American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast
majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds.
Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly
that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result,
no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the
same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union
and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the
trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the
similar pending cases.
Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case
brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco
and B&W, discussed below under
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases, the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants motion to
dismiss the plaintiffs Medical Care Recovery Act and
Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the
federal government made arguments similar to the states and
sought to recover federal funds expended in providing
health-care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries
alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this
case involve alleged violations of the federal RICO statute.
Trial in that case began September 22, 2004. On
February 4, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia held that disgorgement of profits is
not an available remedy under the federal civil RICO statute.
The government was seeking $280 billion in disgorgement.
The defense case is expected to begin in March 2005.
Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily
distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco
and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The
original Broin case, discussed below under
Class-Action Suits, was settled in the
middle of trial during discussions with the federal government
concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the
MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things.
The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to
remove this case as a political distraction during the
industrys settlement discussions with the federal
government and a belief that further Broin litigation
would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
The DeLoach case, discussed below under
Antitrust Cases, was a unique antitrust
case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all
tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class
asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W,
engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured
tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and
B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and
contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining
antitrust cases pending against RJR
13
Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and
different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and
should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach
case.
Finally, as discussed under MSA
Enforcement and Validity, RJR Tobacco and B&W each has
settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of
the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled
to avoid further contentious litigation with the states
involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches
of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the defendants.
Accordingly, future MSA enforcement actions will be reviewed by
RJR Tobacco on their own merits and should not be affected by
the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
Following is a description of the material pending
tobacco-related litigation to which RJR Tobacco and its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W,
are subject. Even though RAIs management continues to
conclude that, other than the Boerner case, the loss of
any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation
claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and
indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual
basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses
related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However,
RAIs management is unable to predict the outcome of such
litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any
possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses
available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and
its indemnitees, including B&W, in tobacco-related
litigation matters, it is possible that RAIs results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition could be
materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain
pending or future litigation matters. See
Cautionary Statement Concerning
Tobacco-Related Litigation, below.
Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a
variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict
liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary
undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud,
misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust
enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations
of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of
these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking
exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including
compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages
and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical
monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits,
and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although pleaded
damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law
governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from
state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory
and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number
of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of
millions and even billions of dollars.
Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI and RJR, and indemnitees, including
B&W, include, where applicable, preemption by the Federal
Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims
arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product,
assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack
of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of
limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional
defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the
cases in which they are named.
14
Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change,
and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely
that there will be an increased number of tobacco cases against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, some involving claims for amounts ranging
possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of
dollars, coming to trial during 2005. The following table lists
the trial schedule, as of February 11, 2005, for RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, through December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trial Date |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Defendant(s) |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 21, 2004 [Ongoing] |
|
United States of America [DOJ] v. Philip Morris USA
Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court (Washington, DC) |
January 31, 2005 [Ongoing] |
|
Rose v. American Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Supreme Court, New York County (New York, NY) |
March 15, 2005 |
|
Ramos v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
March 16, 2005 |
|
Nieves Rodriguez v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
March 18, 2005 |
|
In re West Virginia Personal Injury Cases [IPIC]
[Individual-Consolidated]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Circuit Court, Ohio County (Wheeling, WV) |
April 25, 2005 |
|
Swaty v. Philip Morris Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Circuit Court Dade County (Miami, FL) |
May 16, 2005 |
|
De Jesus Rivera v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR Nabisco Holdings |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
June 1, 2005 |
|
Rosen v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
|
|
B&W |
|
Supreme Court, Nassau County (Mineola, NY) |
June 1, 2005 |
|
Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co.
[Antitrust]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District (Greenville, TN) |
June 13, 2005 |
|
Torres-Rivera v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR Nabisco Holdings |
|
Superior Court, Court of First Instance (San Juan, Puerto
Rico) |
July 5, 2005 |
|
Nelson v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
September 1, 2005 |
|
Gerrity v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (Hartford, CT) |
September 12, 2005 |
|
Valle Ortiz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
September 15, 2005 |
|
Beckman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
|
|
B&W |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
September 19, 2005 |
|
Barriere v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District (New Orleans, LA) |
November 14, 2005 |
|
Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
[Class Action]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY) |
December 12, 2005
|
|
Ruiz Diaz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, Nabisco Group Holdings |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
15
Trial Results. Since January 1, 1999, 47 smoking and
health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco
or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of
RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W
and other defendants, were returned in 31 of the 47 cases. Four
of the cases resulted in mistrials. Of the 31 RJR Tobacco and
B&W wins, eight were tried in Florida, three were tried in
each of California, Missouri and Tennessee, two were tried in
each of Mississippi, New York and Ohio, and one was tried in
each of Connecticut, Louisiana, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, Texas and West Virginia. One case was tried in Puerto
Rico.
There were no cases tried in the first quarter of 2004 in which
RJR Tobacco was a defendant. In the second quarter of 2004, in
phase II of the Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
trial, a Louisiana state court jury returned a verdict on
May 21, 2004, in the amount of $591 million against
the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. In the fourth
quarter of 2004, a federal district court jury in Missouri
returned a unanimous verdict in favor of B&W in
Mash v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. on
October 1, 2004. Most recently, on February 1 and 2,
2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a compensatory damage
verdict of $2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to
comparative fault) and a punitive damages verdict of
$20 million against B&W.
The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial
developments in the cases that have been tried since
January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in
favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or
both. In addition, RJR Tobacco has been fined $14.8 million
in a lawsuit filed by the Attorney General of California,
discussed below under Other Litigation and
Developments. RJR Tobacco is appealing the California case.
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July 7, 1999 Phase I
April 7, 2000 Phase II
July 14, 2000 Phase III |
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Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Class Action] |
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Circuit Court, Dade County (Miami, FL) |
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$12.7 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the
defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and
$17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W,
respectively. |
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On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal reversed the trial courts final judgment and
remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with
instructions to decertify the class. On July 16, 2003, the
plaintiffs filed a motion for rehearing which was denied on
September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the Florida
Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred
on November 3, 2004. |
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March 20, 2000 |
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Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc. [Individual] |
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Superior Court, San Francisco County (San Francisco, CA) |
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$1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and
Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which
$10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip
Morris. |
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On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed
the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. The
plaintiffs motion for rehearing was denied on
April 29, 2004. It is not known whether the plaintiffs will
retry the case. |
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October 12, 2000 |
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Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual] |
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Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
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$200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was
dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial. |
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RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new
trial decision affirmed by Second District Court of Appeal of
Florida on August 30, 2002. On December 9, 2002, the
Supreme Court of Florida issued an order to show cause as to why
Jones notice of appeal should not be treated as a notice
to invoke discretionary jurisdiction. The Florida Supreme Court
has not ruled. |
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June 4, 2001 |
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Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey v. Philip Morris, Inc. [Health-Care Cost Recovery] |
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United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY) |
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$17.8 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was
assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge
subsequently ordered the plaintiffs attorneys entitled to
$37.8 million in fees. |
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On September 16, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit: (a) reversed judgment for Empire on
its subrogation claim; and (b) reserved ruling on the
direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals
of questions concerning whether third-party payers are too
remote and, if the claims are not too remote, whether individual
proof is required under the New York State Statute pursuant to
which the jury found liability. On October 19, 2004, the
New York court determined that such third- party claims are too
remote. Accordingly, the court did not need to answer the second
question. On December 22, 2004, the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On
February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal
with prejudice. |
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December 12, 2001 |
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Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual] |
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Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
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$165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. |
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On May 30, 2003, the Second District Court of Appeal of
Florida affirmed per curiam (that is, without writing an
opinion) the trial courts final judgment in favor of the
plaintiffs. RJR Tobacco sent the plaintiffs counsel the
amount of the judgment plus accrued interest ($196,000) in order
to pursue further appeals. On September 5, 2003, RJR
Tobacco petitioned the Florida Supreme Court to require the
Second District Court of Appeal to write an opinion. On
April 22, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court denied the
petition. On November 12, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a
petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court,
which was denied on January 26, 2004. |
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February 22, 2002 |
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Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual] |
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United States District Court (Kansas City, KS) |
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$198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive
damages against RJR Tobacco. |
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On February 9, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Tenth Circuit unanimously reversed the fraudulent
concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore
reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its
entirety. The appeals court, by a 2-1 vote, affirmed the
jurys verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the
compensatory damages award. |
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June 11, 2002 |
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Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle class member] |
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Circuit Court, Dade County (Miami, FL) |
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$500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic
damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages
against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W
was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final
judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in
May 2002, prior to trial. |
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Judge reduced damages for loss of consortium to $125,000. Final
judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is
resolved in favor of the class, so the time to appeal has not
yet begun to run. |
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June 18, 2002 |
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French v. Philip Morris, Inc. [Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)] |
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Circuit Court, Dade County (Miami, FL) |
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$5.5 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000. |
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Judge reduced damages award to $500,000, of which $123,500 was
assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W. On
December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of
Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it
found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the
remitted amount of damages. The appellate court also ordered the
trial court to enter a judgment finding the tobacco defendants
jointly and severally liable. On January 14, 2005, the
defendants filed a petition for rehearing. |
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September 25, 2002 |
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Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual] |
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United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
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$500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. |
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Judge granted RJR Tobaccos motion for judgment as a matter
of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed
the trial courts ruling. The plaintiffs petition for
writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court
on November 1, 2004. |
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April 3, 2003 |
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Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual] |
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Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
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$3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris
and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The
court subsequently awarded $830,000 in fees to the
plaintiffs attorneys. |
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On April 3, 2003, a Florida state court jury awarded
$6.5 million in compensatory damages against B&W and
Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip
Morris was 40% at fault and the plaintiff was 50% at fault. As a
result, B&Ws share of the final judgment was $650,000.
The court also entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for
$870,000 for attorneys fees and costs. The judge denied
the defendants post-trial motions. B&W filed its
appeal with the Second District Court of Appeal on May 15,
2003. On May 7, 2004, the Second District Court of Appeal
rejected the appeal in a per curiam decision (that is, without
any opinion). The defendants petition for rehearing was
denied on October 14, 2004. On October 29, 2004, RJR
Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied
the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately
$1.2 million. |
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May 23, 2003 |
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Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual] |
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United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division (Little Rock, AR) |
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$4 million compensatory damages and $15 million
punitive damages against B&W. |
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On January 7, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Eighth Circuit affirmed the trial courts May 2003
judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to
$5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify
B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately
$9.1 million) on February 16, 2005. |
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November 4, 2003 |
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Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual] |
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Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
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$1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris
and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W. |
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Final judgment entered on November 14, 2003. The
defendants post-trial motions were denied on
February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri
Court of Appeals for the Western District on March 8, 2004. |
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December 18, 2003 |
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Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual] |
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Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY) |
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$350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and
two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive
damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W,
$2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to
two industry organizations. |
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On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial
unless the parties consent to an increase in compensatory
damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to
$5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to
B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to
the courts reduction in the amount of punitive damages
from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as
follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from
$2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from
$6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from
$6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from
$6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed an
appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate
Division, Second Department. |
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May 21, 2004 |
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Scott v. American Tobacco Co. [Class Action] |
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District Court, Orleans Parish (New Orleans, LA) |
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$591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris,
Lorillard, Lorillard Inc. and The Tobacco Institute. |
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On July 28, 2003, the jury rejected the classs claim
for medical monitoring in phase I of the trial, but found
that smoking cessation programs exist and have clinical value.
On May 21, 2004, in phase II, the jury returned a
verdict in the amount of approximately $591 million on the
classs claim for a smoking cessation program. On
July 1, 2004, the court upheld the jurys verdict and
entered final judgment. On August 31, 2004, the
defendants motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict
or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On
September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a
$50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco
posted $25 million toward the bond. The appellate process
is just beginning. |
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February 2, 2005 |
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Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual] |
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Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
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$2 million in compensatory damages; $20 million in
punitive damages |
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On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a
split verdict, finding in favor of B&W on two counts:
fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and in favor of the
plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure
to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded
$2 million in compensatory damages, however, the jury found
the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and
thus the compensatory award is reduced to $500,000. The jury
also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which
provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2,
2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs
$20 million in punitive damages. Post-trial motions will be
filed within the appropriate time. |
Additionally, since January 1, 1999, verdicts have been
returned in 16 tobacco-related cases in which RJR Tobacco,
B&W, or their respective affiliates, including RJR, were not
defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in
eight cases two in Florida, and one in each of
California, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island
and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned
in eight cases, three in California, two in each of Florida and
Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants appeals or
post-trial motions are pending in these cases.
Finally, in Naegele v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. and
Myers v. Philip Morris, Inc., the California Supreme
Court assessed the retroactive effect of Californias
amended Civil Code Section 1714.45, which repealed a
California statute that limited plaintiffs ability to sue
manufacturers of tobacco products from 1988 through 1998. On
August 5, 2002, the court ruled that the immunity repeal
could not be applied retroactively and the immunity remains for
the ten-year period the statute was in effect. In addition, the
court found that the immunity applied to fraud claims but not to
claims of adulteration. These decisions had a favorable impact
on Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., and RJR
Tobacco believes that these decisions should have a favorable
impact on other California cases, both at the trial court level
and on appeal.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
As of February 11, 2005, 1,280 individual cases, including
approximately 1,020 individual smoker cases pending in West
Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in
the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its
indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and
health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of
individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II
cases discussed below. A total of 1,280 of the individual
pending cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers
or their survivors, while the remaining seven are brought by or
on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal
injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
19
Below is a description of the individual smoking and health
cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to
trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since
January 1, 2004.
On March 20, 2000, a California state court jury found in
favor of the plaintiff in Whiteley v.
Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. The jury awarded the plaintiff
$1.72 million in compensatory damages and $20 million
in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris each were
assigned $10 million of the punitive damages award. The
defendants appealed the final judgment to the California Court
of Appeal, First District, on May 30, 2000. On
April 7, 2004, the appellate court reversed the judgment
and remanded the case for a new trial. The plaintiffs
motion for rehearing was denied on April 29, 2004. It is
not known whether the plaintiffs will retry the case.
On March 30, 2004, in Tompkin v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., the United States Court of Appeals
for the Sixth Circuit affirmed a judgment in favor of the
defendants as a result of an October 5, 2001 jury verdict.
In Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an
individual case in Florida, a jury awarded the plaintiff
$165,000 in compensatory damages, but no punitive damages, on
December 12, 2001. On May 30, 2003, the Second
District Court of Appeal of Florida affirmed per curiam (that
is, without writing an opinion) the trial courts final
judgment in favor of the plaintiffs. On August 28, 2003,
Floridas Second District Court of Appeal entered its
mandate. RJR Tobacco sent the plaintiffs counsel the
amount of the judgment plus accrued interest ($196,000) in order
to pursue further appeals without the risk of any effort by the
plaintiff to execute on the judgment. On September 5, 2003,
RJR Tobacco filed a petition with the Florida Supreme Court
asking it to require the Second District Court of Appeal to
write an opinion. On April 22, 2004, the Florida Supreme
Court issued an order denying the petition and explained that a
written opinion will follow. The Florida Supreme Court issued
its written opinion on September 2, 2004. On
November 12, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a petition for
certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was
denied on January 26, 2004.
On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found
in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and
conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to
warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The
jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to
B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory
damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to
punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not B&W. B&W
was voluntarily dismissed as a defendant by the plaintiffs on
June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court
awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR
Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Tenth Circuit. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit
unanimously reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for
fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent
award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court, by
a 2-1 vote, affirmed the jurys verdict on failure to warn
and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award.
In Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a
federal district court jury in San Juan, Puerto Rico, found
in favor of one of the two plaintiffs on September 25,
2002. On October 9, 2002, however, the trial judge granted
RJR Tobaccos motion for judgment on the pleadings. The
plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for
the First Circuit. On October 28, 2003, the appeals court
affirmed the trial courts decision. The plaintiffs
petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States
Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.
On April 3, 2003, in Eastman v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Florida state court jury awarded
$6.5 million in compensatory damages against B&W and
Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip
Morris 40% at fault and the plaintiff 50% at fault. As a result,
B&Ws share of the final judgment was $650,000. The
court also entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for
$870,000 for attorneys fees and costs. The judge denied
the defendants post-trial motions. B&W filed its
appeal with the Second District Court of Appeal on May 15,
2003. On May 7, 2004, the Second District Court of Appeal
rejected the appeal in a per curiam decision (that is, without
any opinion). The defendants petition for rehearing was
denied on October 14, 2004. On October 29, 2004, RJR
Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, sent the
plaintiffs counsel the amount of the judgment,
attorneys fees and costs, plus accrued interest
(approximately $1.2 million).
20
On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in
Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and
$15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge
initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on
September 26, 2003. The court denied B&Ws
post-trial motions. B&W appealed to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7,
2005, affirmed the trial courts judgment, but reduced the
punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to
its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on
February 16, 2005.
On June 17, 2003, in Welch v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury found
in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette
manufacturers. The plaintiffs new trial motion was denied
on September 18, 2003. The plaintiff filed a notice of
appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals on September 23,
2003. On April 8, 2004, the plaintiff/appellant voluntarily
dismissed the appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals.
On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania
returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual
lights case. The plaintiffs post-trial motions
challenging the verdict were denied by the court without opinion
on December 10, 2003. The plaintiff filed an appeal on
February 6, 2004. On February 1, 2005, the trial judge
issued a written opinion affirming the judgment and recommending
that the plaintiff failed to preserve any issue for appellate
review. The record will be transferred to the Superior Court of
Pennsylvania for appeal.
On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury
awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against
B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault,
Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault and the plaintiff was
found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&Ws share of
the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The
defendants post-trial motions were denied on
February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri
Court of Appeals for the Western District on March 8, 2004.
The appellate process is just beginning.
On December 10, 2003, in Hall v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., a state court jury in Florida returned a verdict in
favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiff filed a motion
for a new trial on December 19, 2003, which was denied on
January 6, 2004. On February 4, 2004, the defendants
withdrew their motions for attorneys fees and costs in
exchange for the plaintiff waiving the right to appeal.
On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury
awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two
former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and
the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and
the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On
January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in
punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to
B&W, $2 million was assigned to a predecessor company
and $12 million was assigned to the two trade
organizations. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a
new trial unless the parties consent to an increase in
compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive
damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be
assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff
stipulated to the courts reduction in the amount of
punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million,
apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from
$2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from
$6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from
$6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from
$6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed an
appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate
Division, Second Department.
On October 1, 2004, in Mash v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in
St. Louis, Missouri, returned a unanimous verdict in favor
of B&W. The plaintiffs did not appeal.
On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a
split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts:
fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of
the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates
failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were
awarded $2 million in compensatory damages, however, the
jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at
fault), and thus reduced the compensatory award to $500,000. The
jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which
provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On
21
February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the
plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. Post-trial
motions will be filed within the appropriate time, and, if
necessary, B&W will appeal.
Broin II Cases
As of February 11, 2005, approximately 2,662 lawsuits
brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a
result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to secondhand or
environmental tobacco smoke in airplane cabins, referred to as
the Broin II cases, were pending in Florida. In
these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of
the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action,
discussed below under Class-Action
Suits, each individual flight attendant will be required
to prove that he or she has a disease and that the
individuals exposure to secondhand smoke in airplane
cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the settlement of
the original Broin case, punitive damages are not
available in the Broin II cases.
On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order
applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of
the Broin settlement agreement do not require the
individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements
of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under
this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the
plaintiffs favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs
bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health
effects actually were caused by exposure to environmental
tobacco smoke. Although the defendants still may prevail on
causation and other theories, RJR Tobacco does not believe that
the order is correct under Florida law or that it accurately
reflects the intent of the Broin settlement agreement.
RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants,
initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris,
Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the
appeal. The propriety of Judge Kayes order was argued in
the French appeal (discussed below).
Below is a description of the Broin II cases against
RJR Tobacco or B&W that went to trial or were decided or
remained on appeal, since January 1, 2004.
In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court
jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and
awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On
September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages
award to $500,000, but denied the defendants remaining
post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial
courts final judgment to the Third District Court of
Appeal of Florida. Judge Kayes order in Jett v.
Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the
defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On
December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of
Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it
found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the
remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the
final judgments market share allocation of damages, and
remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment
finding the tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable for
the plaintiffs injuries. On January 14, 2005, the
defendants filed a petition for rehearing. A decision is pending.
In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court
jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, on September 5, 2002. On September 12, 2002,
the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which the judge
granted on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the
Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on
October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial courts order
granting a new trial. On November 12, 2004, the defendants
filed a motion for rehearing. A decision is pending.
In Routh v. Philip Morris, Inc., the trial judge declared
a mistrial on September 15, 2003. Retrial began on
September 23, 2003. The jury returned a verdict in favor of
the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on
October 14, 2003. On October 24, 2003, the plaintiff
filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied by the court on
December 16, 2003. On January 13, 2004, the defendants
agreed to waive their rights to attorneys fees and costs
in exchange for the plaintiff waiving her right to appeal.
Class-Action Suits
As of February 11, 2005, 20 class-action cases were pending
in the United States against RJR Tobacco, including in some
cases RJR and B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v.
American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons
whose claims related to alleged
22
addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth
Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of
statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits
based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano are
pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI,
and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts
in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota,
Missouri, New York, Oregon, Washington and West Virginia.
Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against
individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent
corporations, alleging that the use of the terms
lights and ultralights constitutes
unfair and deceptive trade practices. Ten such suits are pending
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RJR, and
indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in
Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and
Washington. Classes have been certified in the two Illinois
cases, Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and
Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.,
discussed below. On December 31, 2003, a Missouri state
court judge certified another class in Collora v.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Although, as described
below, RJR Tobacco removed the case to federal court on
January 14, 2004, it was remanded to state court on
September 30, 2004. In the Minnesota case, Dahl v.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., as well as the Washington
case, Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.,
RJR Tobacco removed the cases to federal court, although they
have been remanded to state court. These two cases are moving
into the class certification discovery phase. A Missouri case,
Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.,
and a Florida case, Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., are in the class certification discovery phase. In the
Louisiana cases, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corp., the defendants removed the cases to federal court. On
January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the
plaintiffs motions to remand in both cases. In Schwab
[McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nationwide
lights class action, which was filed on May 11,
2004 in the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of New York before Judge Weinstein, the defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their respective
answers on September 24, 2004. Trial is scheduled to
commence on November 14, 2005.
Other types of class-action suits also are pending in additional
jurisdictions. Most of these suits assert claims on behalf of
classes of individuals who claim to be addicted, injured or at
greater risk of injury by the use of tobacco or exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, or the legal survivors of such
persons. A number of unions and other third-party payers have
filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class
actions. These cases are discussed separately below. Class
certification motions are pending in several state and federal
courts.
Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if
certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts
that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals,
and most state courts have rejected class certification in
smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has
certified a smoker class action In re Simon
(II) Litigation which was filed in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on
September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide
mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. The defendants
sought reconsideration of the certification ruling, which was
denied by Judge Weinstein on October 25, 2002. On
February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit granted the defendants petition to
review the class certification decision. Oral argument was heard
on November 20, 2003. The Second Circuit has not issued its
opinion. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip
Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed
nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while
underage. On March 31, 2004, September 17, 2004 and
November 10, 2004, respectively, the plaintiffs filed
motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class
certification. A decision is pending. On March 5, 2004, in
Martinez v. Philip Morris Inc., the federal district
court in Utah granted the defendants motion to dismiss.
Most recently, on July 13, 2004, an Alabama state court
granted the plaintiffs motion to dismiss in
Julian v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc.
Classes have been certified in several state court class-action
cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On
November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco
Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the
certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class
of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before
May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana
Supreme Court denied the defendants petition for writ of
certiorari or review. Jury selection began on June 18,
2001. An initial jury was
23
selected by July 16, 2001. However, the defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, raised multiple challenges to
the jury selection process. At various times, the Louisiana
Court of Appeals or the Louisiana Supreme Court removed a number
of jurors and alternate jurors that the trial court had allowed
to be seated. The jury selection process was finally completed
on September 23, 2002, and opening statements occurred on
January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned
a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, on the plaintiffs claim for medical monitoring
and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In
addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the
defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims
relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking
cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the
trial did not determine liability as to any class member or
class representative. What primarily remains in the case is a
class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On
October 23, 2003, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, filed a challenge to the trial judges phase two
trial order with the Louisiana Court of Appeals. The Court of
Appeals declined to accept the appeal on December 5, 2003.
On January 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard
filed a writ seeking review by the Louisiana Supreme Court,
which was denied on February 13, 2004. On March 31,
2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost
of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury
returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the
classs claim for a smoking cessation program. On
July 1, 2004, the judge upheld the jurys verdict and
ordered that the companies must put the amount of the judgment
($591 million), plus $300 million in interest, in a
court trust. On August 31, 2004, the defendants
motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the
alternative, for a new trial was denied. On September 29,
2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to
legislation that limits the amount of the bond to
$50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed
their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the
portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. The
appellate process is just beginning.
In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first
tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified
and to reach trial, the West Virginia state court jury found in
favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers
on November 14, 2001. On July 18, 2002, the plaintiffs
petitioned the Supreme Court of West Virginia for leave to
appeal, which was granted on February 25, 2003. The West
Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants
on May 6, 2004. On July 1, 2004, the classs
petition for rehearing was denied. The plaintiffs did not seek
review by the United States Supreme Court.
Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in
Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a
class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors,
alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged
addiction to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the
jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other
cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which
included common issues related to certain elements of liability,
general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to,
punitive damages.
The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of
three of the named class representatives, began on
November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned
a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary
Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della
Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo
$5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank
Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to
May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of
that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable
statute of limitations.
The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the
trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide
basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive
damages verdict in favor of the Florida class of
approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with
approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being
assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
On July 24, 2000, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, filed numerous post-verdict motions, including motions
for a new trial and to reduce the amount of the punitive damages
verdict. On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied the
post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR
Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of
$100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to
a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000,
and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated
the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third
District Court of Appeal reversed
24
the trial courts final judgment and remanded the case to
the Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the
class. On July 16, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a motion for
rehearing, which was denied on September 22, 2003. On
May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review
the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004.
On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and
non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle
class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into
separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in
effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in
effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate
process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to
the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the
total amount deposited by these three defendants is
non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed,
regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W
did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle
class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of
any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, the company
remains confident of the applicability and validity of the
statute in the Engle case.
RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in
several individual cases filed by members of the Engle
class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed
prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was
tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted
in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The
Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of
$37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned
22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and
5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the
Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants
motion for remittitur and reduced the jurys award to
plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from
$12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total
award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered
until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal
this case has not yet begun to run.
On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos.,
Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge reversed a prior
ruling and, based on a California unfair business practices
statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as
California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in
California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999.
Trial was scheduled for October 18, 2002, but the court
granted the defendants motions for summary judgment on
preemption and First Amendment grounds on September 12,
2002, and dismissed the action. At a hearing on October 21,
2002, the judge made final his original ruling. On
October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth
Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial
courts dismissal. On November 8, 2004, the plaintiffs
filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court.
On February 26, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted
the petition.
On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co.,
Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the
plaintiffs motion for class certification. The class is
composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of
the defendants cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through
April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the
defendants marketing and advertising activities in
California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs
claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the
California Business and Professions Code. The court, however,
refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies
Act. Class certification on the plaintiffs common law
claims was denied on April 10, 2000. The defendants
petitioned the California Supreme Court to review the trial
courts class certification ruling, but the Supreme Court
denied the petition on January 16, 2002. The defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their motion for
summary judgment on January 31, 2003. Supplemental briefing
on issues related to the effect of the Whiteley decision
(discussed above under Individual Smoking and
Health Cases), the statute of limitations, and evidence
outside the class period was completed on June 22, 2004. On
August 4, 2004, the defendants motion for summary
judgment was granted in part and denied in part. Following the
November election, and the passage of a proposition in
California which brought about a change in the law regarding the
requirements for filing cases of this nature, the defendants
filed a motion to decertify the class based on the changes in
the law. On January 21, 2005, the court issued a tentative
ruling granting the defendants motion to decertify the
class and, on January 24, 2005, the court heard oral
argument. A final ruling is pending.
25
On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County)
certified a class defined as [a]ll persons who purchased
defendants Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and
Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the
first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights,
Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court
certifies this suit as a class action.... On
June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the
case pending Philip Morris appeal of the Price v.
Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On
July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR
Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of
Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on
October 17, 2003. On October 20, 2003, the trial judge
ordered that the case be stayed for 90 days, or pending the
result of the Price appeal, which is discussed below. The
order stated that a hearing would be held at the end of the
90 days to determine if the stay should be continued.
However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the
Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all
proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court
of RJR Tobaccos emergency stay/supremacy order request
filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the
Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobaccos motion for a
stay pending the courts final appeal decision in
Price. This case currently includes both RJR and RJR
Tobacco as defendants.
On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois
state court judge certified a class defined as [a]ll
persons who purchased Defendants Misty Lights, GPC Lights,
Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal
consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty
Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in
Illinois through this date. On June 6, 2003, the
trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending
resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case. The
plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth
District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on
October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals has not issued a
decision in this appeal, and the case remains stayed.
A lights class-action case is pending in the same
jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris. Trial of the
case against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris,
Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris,
Inc., began on January 21, 2003. On March 21,
2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in
the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and
$3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois.
Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of
the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of
the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip
Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the
$12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the
trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to
be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly
installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing
$6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending
resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judges
decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14,
2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his
authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to
reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the
Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be
reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris appeal without
need for intermediate appellate court review. The Price
case remains in the Illinois Supreme Court. In the event RJR
Tobacco and its affiliates, including RJR, and indemnitees,
including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard
cases, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties
depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which
could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobaccos, and
consequently RAIs, results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis
certified a class defined as [a]ll persons who purchased
Defendants Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem
Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal
consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their
Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston
Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date
of this Order. On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR
Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to
the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis.
RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants
settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Phillip Morris,
Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida
state court on behalf of all flight
26
attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from
diseases or ailments caused by exposure to secondhand smoke in
airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the
participating tobacco companies to pay a total of
$300 million in three annual $100 million
installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to
fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases
associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies
to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs
counsels fees and expenses. RJR Tobaccos portion of
these payments was approximately $86 million;
B&Ws portion of these payments was approximately
$57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members
from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or
exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent
that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to
commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression,
concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct.
The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a
class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with
respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated
diseases, referred to as general causation. With
respect to all other issues relating to liability, including
whether an individual plaintiffs disease was caused by his
or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as
specific causation, the individual plaintiff will
have the burden of proof. Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on
March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to
reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court
dismissed all proceedings, and the settlement and judgment
became final. The Broin II cases, discussed above,
arose out of the settlement of this case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994,
the Mississippi attorney general brought an action,
Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various
industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case
was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid
for health-care and medical and other assistance to state
citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly
related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their
attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco,
B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on
similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of
these cases scheduled for trial Mississippi,
Florida, Texas and Minnesota by separate agreements
between each state and those manufacturers in each case.
On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into
the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining
46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the
Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The
MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all
the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf
of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various
additional present and future claims.
In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco,
B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI,
from:
|
|
|
|
|
all claims of the settling states and their respective political
subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds,
relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale,
distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing
or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements
or warnings about, tobacco products; and |
|
|
|
all monetary claims relating to future conduct arising out of
the use of, or exposure to, tobacco products that have been
manufactured in the ordinary course of business. |
The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA
and other state settlement agreements were $2.5 billion,
$1.8 billion and $2.0 billion in 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts do not include payments made in
connection with B&Ws U.S. brands prior to
July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates these payments will
exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, will exceed $2.5 billion
in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion
thereafter. However, these payments will be subject to
adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes
sold by RJR Tobacco, RJRs market share and inflation. RJR
Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products
are shipped.
27
Set forth below is a table depicting the unadjusted tobacco
industry settlement payment schedule under the MSA and other
state settlement agreements and related information:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers
Settlement Payment Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008+ | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in Millions) | |
First Four States Settlements: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi Annual Payment
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
Florida Annual Payment
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
Texas Annual Payment
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
Minnesota Annual Payment
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Minnesota Initial Payment
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most Favored Nations Agreement (MS, FL, TX)
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining States Settlement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Payments (1)
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Payments (1)
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
Additional Annual Payments (through 2017) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
Base Foundation Funding (through 2008)
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Additional Foundation Payments (2)
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growers Trust ($295 2009 and 2010)
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
Offset by federal tobacco buyout (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,760 |
|
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
9,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos settlement expenses
|
|
$ |
2,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos cash payments
|
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
$ |
1,819 |
|
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos expected settlement expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>$ |
2,450 |
|
|
>$ |
2,500 |
|
|
>$ |
2,700 |
|
|
>$ |
2,700 |
|
RJR Tobaccos expected cash payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>$ |
2,600 |
|
|
>$ |
2,500 |
|
|
>$ |
2,500 |
|
|
>$ |
2,700 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation
and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the
companies on the basis of relative market share. |
(2) |
Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation
and other factors. |
(3) |
The Growers Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010
will be offset by obligations, not included in this table, as a
result of federal tobacco buyout legislation signed in October
2004. See Tobacco Buyout Legislation. |
The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of
cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or
prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name
sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and
transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free
sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of
three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially
adversely affected RJR Tobaccos shipment volumes. RAI
believes that these settlement obligations may materially
adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or
financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The
degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on
the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium
and discount categories, RJR Tobaccos share of the
domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the
effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not
subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999,
the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W. The government sought to recover federal funds expended
in providing health-care to smokers who have developed diseases
and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition,
seeks, pursuant to the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, disgorgement of profits the government
contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering
enterprise. On December 27, 1999, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss, challenging all counts
included in the action brought by the DOJ. On June 6, 2000,
the trial court heard oral argument on the motion. On
September 28,
28
2000, Judge Gladys Kessler of the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett
defendants motion to dismiss the plaintiffs Medical
Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The
court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal
preclusion of many aspects of the DOJs lawsuit regarding
advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court
simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the
government on certain affirmative defenses.
Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall
of 2003. The defendants as a group filed a total of nine
additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six
additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding
various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative
defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under
RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
|
|
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|
|
On January 23, 2004, the court granted the
governments motion for partial summary judgment on the
defendants equitable defenses of waiver, equitable
estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto. Although
the order dismissed these particular affirmative defenses, it
did not address or limit the evidence that may be introduced
regarding the remaining RICO claims nor did it address the
applicability of the legal doctrines to issues related to
equitable relief should liability be established. |
|
|
|
On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the
industrys motion to prevent the government from adding 650
alleged Racketeering Acts to the 148 alleged
Racketeering Acts previously identified by the
government. |
|
|
|
On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the
defendants motion for partial summary judgment on claims
that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes
to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct. |
|
|
|
On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied
in part the plaintiffs motion for partial summary judgment
regarding certain of the defendants affirmative defenses.
In particular, the court granted the plaintiffs motion
regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the
United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without
prejudice) regarding defenses to the governments
disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the
United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set
forth in United States v. Carson. |
|
|
|
On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the
defendants motion for summary judgment on the grounds that
the governments RICO claims violate separation of powers. |
|
|
|
On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no
reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations. |
|
|
|
On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the governments
motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the
defendants affirmative defenses. In particular, the court
dismissed defenses to the effect that the governments
claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United
States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The
court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and
severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy
is ordered by the court at trial. |
|
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|
On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the governments
motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish
that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire
transmissions. |
|
|
|
On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the
governments disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004,
Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an
immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kesslers disgorgement
ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court, in a 2-1
decision, ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in
this case. This ruling eliminates the governments claim
for $280 billion and limits |
29
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|
|
the governments potential remedies principally to
forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already
included in the MSA. The government has 45 days from the
date of the ruling to seek a rehearing en banc. |
|
|
|
On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the
governments motion for partial summary judgment dismissing
certain technical RICO affirmative defenses. |
The bench (non-jury) trial before Judge Kessler began on
September 21, 2004. The government is currently in its
case-in-chief. The defense case is scheduled to begin on
March 7, 2005.
Local Government Cases. Some local government entities
have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and
seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases.
One such case is pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W. On
August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris,
Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted
the defendants motion for judgment on the pleadings based
on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiffs
complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the
Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial courts
dismissal. The plaintiffs petition asking the Illinois
Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27,
2005. On November 14, 2003, the plaintiff voluntarily
dismissed the complaint in St. Louis County,
Missouri v. American Tobacco Co., Inc.
International Cases. A number of foreign countries have
filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States
against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry
defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other
assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens.
In Marshall Islands v. American Tobacco Co., the
Republic of the Marshall Islands brought a health-care cost
recovery suit against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette
manufacturers. On May 9, 2002, the Supreme Court of the
Marshall Islands affirmed the dismissal of all claims. In
Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc.,
Floridas Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial
courts dismissal on October 1, 2002. On
October 28, 2002, Venezuela filed a notice to invoke the
discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court to
review the decision of the Third District Court of Appeal. On
June 10, 2003, the Florida Supreme Court declined
Venezuelas petition for review. The court further
indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In
light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the
Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the
defendants motion for judgment on the pleadings in two
additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns
Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and
State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd.,
Inc. This most recent ruling led 22 other foreign nations to
voluntarily dismiss their cases.
Of the four international cases currently pending in the United
States, one is pending in state court and three are pending in
federal court. Two of the three federal court cases are pending
before the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Two
other health-care reimbursement cases are pending outside the
United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign
governments and entities have stated that they are considering
filing such actions in the United States.
On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia
enacted legislation that provided for a civil cause of action
permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of
health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from
tobacco-related disease. The defendants in this action comprised
both Canadian defendants served in B.C. and foreign defendants
served ex juris. On the same day that the government instituted
its action, three Canadian defendants (including Japan Tobacco
Inc., referred to as JTI) brought separate actions challenging
the legislation on constitutional grounds. Applications were
also made by 16 foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) to
set aside service ex juris. On February 21, 2000, the
Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the government had
overstepped its constitutional powers. The governments
action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside for that
reason. The government did not appeal. Instead, the government
enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Again, three
Canadian defendants (including JTI) brought separate actions
challenging the legislation on constitutional grounds and eight
foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside
service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the governments
action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside. On
May 20, 2004, the government appealed to the Court of
Appeal, which agreed to review the case, holding that the
statute was constitutionally valid. The Court of Appeal
dismissed the actions of the Canadian defendants and remitted
the ex juris motions
30
to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22,
2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris
defendants, applied for leave to appeal the issue of the
validity of the legislation to the Supreme Court of Canada. In
October 2004, the trial court heard further arguments on the ex
juris motions. On December 16, 2004, the applications for
leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada were granted.
Shortly thereafter, on December 20, 2004, the Canadian
appellants filed motions with the Supreme Court of Canada
seeking: (1) to continue a stay of proceedings in the
governments action until the disposition of the appeal;
and (2) to expedite and set a hearing date for the appeal
and to set dates for the service and filing of documents. On
January 21, 2005, the Supreme Court of Canada granted the
motions. The two-day appeal is scheduled to commence on
June 8, 2005.
Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJRs
international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobaccos
liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases
brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
Cases
Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome
health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have
been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of
health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to
self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American
tribes, hospitals, universities and taxpayers have advanced
claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care
cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been
unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who
pays an injured persons medical expenses is legally too
remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly
responsible for the injury.
Union Cases. Numerous trial court judges have dismissed
union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only
union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local
No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in
federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned
a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco
and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the
verdict.
Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the
Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and
District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the
tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States
Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by
unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of
Columbia Circuits.
As of February 11, 2005, there were no pending lawsuits by
union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers and others.
Insurance-Related Cases. As of February 11, 2005,
there are no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco
and B&W.
On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New
Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court
jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco,
B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law fraud and
civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue
Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a
New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire
pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself
directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of
subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was
approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the
subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR
Tobaccos portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and
$4.4 million, respectively; B&Ws portion of these
amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million,
respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered
does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for
recovery of reasonable attorneys fees. On
February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the
plaintiffs counsel approximately $38 million in
attorneys fees. On July 2, 2002, Judge Weinstein
denied the defendants renewed motion to dismiss. He also
refused to transfer the claims of non-New York plans to their
respective states, and continued the stay of those claims, as
well as all remaining claims of Blue Cross Blue Shield plans,
until final resolution of the Empire case. The defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16,
2003, the Second Circuit:
|
|
|
|
|
reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation
claim; and |
31
|
|
|
|
|
reserved ruling on Empires direct claim pending resolution
by the New York Court of Appeals of two certified questions: |
|
|
|
|
|
Are claims by a third-party payer of health-care costs seeking
to recover costs of services provided to subscribers as a result
of those subscribers being harmed by a defendants or
defendants violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349
too remote to permit suit under that statute? |
|
|
|
If such an action is not too remote to permit suit, is
individualized proof of harm to subscribers required when a
third-party payer of health-care costs seeks to recover costs of
services provided to subscribers as a result of those
subscribers being harmed by a defendants or
defendants violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349? |
On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals
determined that such third-party claims are too remote to permit
suit under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349. On
February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire,
voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
Native American Tribes. As of February 11, 2005, one
Native American Tribe case is pending against RJR Tobacco and
B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco
Co., which is pending before a tribal court in South Dakota.
On January 25, 2002, in Navajo Nation v. Philip
Morris, Inc., the District Court of Navajo Nation granted
the defendants motion to dismiss conspiracy, deceptive
acts and restraint of trade claims. The court refused to dismiss
the plaintiffs product liability claim. In response, the
plaintiffs filed a motion to alter, amend and/or clarify the
January 25, 2002 order. On June 3, 2004, the parties
stipulated to a dismissal.
Hospitals. As of February 11, 2005, two cases
brought by hospitals were pending against cigarette
manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of
St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending
in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri;
and County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc.,
pending in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. These
cases seek recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of
patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly
resulting from the use of cigarettes.
Taxpayers. As of February 11, 2005, there were no
taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W. On October 2, 2003, in
Mason v. American Tobacco Co., the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of New
Yorks ruling that granted the defendants motion to
dismiss and denied the plaintiffs motion for class
certification. On October 16, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a
motion for rehearing by the entire Court of Appeals. That motion
was denied on December 8, 2003. On March 8, 2004, the
plaintiffs asked the United States Supreme Court to review the
case. That petition was denied on May 17, 2004. In two
other similar cases, which were consolidated for appeal
purposes, Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and
Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the United
States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, on
October 20, 2004, affirmed the dismissals by the United
States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
As of February 11, 2005, one case was pending against RJR
Tobacco concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA.
There were no such cases pending against B&W.
In Ohio v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of Ohio
alleged that RJR Tobaccos purchase of advertising space on
matchbooks distributed by an independent third-party violated a
provision of the MSA governing brand-name merchandise. On
April 25, 2002, the Franklin County Common Pleas Court
ruled in favor of RJR Tobacco. The State of Ohio appealed the
decision to the Ohio Court of Appeals, Tenth Appellate District.
On March 31, 2003, the appellate court reversed the trial
courts decision. RJR Tobacco appealed to the Ohio Supreme
Court, which, on December 30, 2004, affirmed the decision
of the Ohio appellate court in favor of the State of Ohio.
In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of
California alleged, in the context of the placement of print
advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the
prohibition in the MSA against
32
taking any action, directly or indirectly, to target
youth. In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the
trial judge found that although youth may not have been
directly targeted... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby
violating the MSA. In addition, the judge issued a
$20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the
California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on
February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial courts finding,
but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for
further proceedings. RJR Tobacco filed a petition for review
with the California Supreme Court on April 28, 2004. That
petition was denied on June 9, 2004. On December 22,
2004, Judge Prager approved the parties settlement
agreement in which RJR Tobacco agreed to pay approximately
$11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in
attorneys fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid
advertising in magazines with at least 15 percent teen
readership.
On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit,
Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the
Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco,
Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on
behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in
California from April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiff
alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants
used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the
price of cigarettes. The plaintiff asserted four causes of
action in that complaint:
|
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|
violation of the California Cartwright Act; |
|
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|
unfair competition under California Business &
Professions Code § 17200; |
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|
common law unfair competition; and |
|
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|
restitution and unjust enrichment. |
Shortly after the defendants moved to transfer the case to the
San Diego, California, state court that handled MSA-related
issues in the past, and before the defendants filed any
responses to the complaint, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed
the state court case. On June 9, 2004, the plaintiff filed
a new action in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco,
B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his
capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California).
As in the now-dismissed state law complaint, the plaintiff
complains about alleged anticompetitive portions of the MSA. The
plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief
based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that
the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust
laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the
Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed
violations of Californias state antitrust law (the
Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed
statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for
restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. No discovery or
other deadlines have been established. A hearing on the
defendants motion to dismiss occurred on January 12,
2005. No ruling has yet been issued.
On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine
wrote B&W, alleging that B&Ws Kool
Mixx advertising campaign violated the MSAs
prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand
names in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On
May 7, 2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of
himself and 30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of
intent to initiate enforcement proceedings over B&Ws
Kool Mixx advertising campaign if the states claims were
not resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On
May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter
from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain
from distributing purported brand name merchandise and
transmitting a Kool Mixx DJ competition over the
Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued,
seeking a fine of $15.4 million and for preliminary and
permanent injunctions restricting B&W from carrying out the
Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on
June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx
DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered
B&W, pending final determination of the states motion,
to suspend its House of Menthol web site, eliminate
references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and
refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx
advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar
motions in their courts on June 29, 2004 and July 22,
2004, respectively.
On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates,
including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, reached a
settlement of the three pending motions with the attorneys
general of the states of New York,
33
Illinois and Maryland. The companies admitted no wrongdoing in
the settlement agreement. Terms of the agreement call for RJR
Tobacco to pay a total of $1.5 million, $1.46 million
of which will be paid to four not-for-profit organizations for
youth smoking prevention programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco
agreed to certain restrictions on selected elements of marketing
support for future Kool Mixx promotions. The New York Supreme
Court, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, and the Circuit
Court of Cook County, Illinois, respectively, have approved the
agreement.
On May 27, 2004, the state of Texas filed a motion to
enforce B&Ws 1998 settlement agreement with that
state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state some
$16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest,
with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured
for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that
B&Ws entry into the business combination agreement
with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement
that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent
to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages,
order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the
settlement agreement without the consent of the state. B&W
filed a response to the motion on June 21, 2004, and a
hearing was held on June 24, 2004. The court has not yet
ruled on the merits of the states claims.
On May 28, 2004, a class action lawsuit,
Honeycutt v. Philip Morris, USA, Inc., was filed
against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W in
Creek County District Court in Oklahoma. The purported class was
defined as Oklahoma residents who purchased cigarettes in
Oklahoma between June 1, 2000 and the present. The
plaintiff alleged that the MSA violated Oklahomas Unfair
Competition statute and various common laws because it allegedly
reduced competition and allegedly caused increased consumer
prices. The plaintiff sought preliminary and permanent
injunctive relief, as well as claimed restitutionary relief and
damages. On July 19, 2004, the plaintiff voluntarily
dismissed the complaint.
Additionally, on January 6, 2004, in Freedom Holdings,
Inc. v. Spitzer, a case in which RJR Tobacco is not a
defendant, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit reversed the dismissal of a complaint asserting an
antitrust challenge to legislation adopted by the State of New
York in furtherance of the MSA and remanded the case for further
proceedings. The federal district court heard oral argument on
May 24, June 1 and June 2, 2004, on the
plaintiffs motion for preliminary injunction based upon
the claim that the New York Escrow Statute and Contraband
Statutes violate the Sherman Act. On September 14, 2004,
the court denied the plaintiffs motion for preliminary
injunction with regard to the MSA, the New York Escrow Statute
and Contraband Statutes. The court, however, found that the
plaintiffs made a showing of likelihood of success and of
irreparable harm regarding the repeal of the Allocable Share
Release program, and granted the plaintiffs a preliminary
injunction in that regard. The plaintiffs have appealed the
denial of the preliminary injunction to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Oral argument occurred on
January 31, 2005.
Asbestos Contribution Cases
As of February 11, 2005, one lawsuit was pending against
RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or
asbestos-related trust funds allege that they
overpaid claims brought against them to the extent
that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the
alleged personal injuries for which they paid compensation. On
May 24, 2001, a Mississippi state court judge dismissed all
such claims by Owens-Corning in Estate of Ezell
Thomas v. RJR Tobacco Co. Owens-Corning appealed the
dismissal to the Mississippi Supreme Court on August 15,
2001, which, on March 18, 2004, affirmed the trial
courts dismissal. In Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case pending in state court in
California, Owens-Corning and Fibreboard asserted the same
claims as those asserted in the Mississippi case. Motions to
dismiss those claims have been stayed. In June 2004, the
contribution claims in four separate cases were voluntarily
dismissed, leaving the cases pending as to the claims of the
individual plaintiffs only. These cases are:
(1) Combustion Engineering, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co.; (2) Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical
Corp. v. R.J.R. Tobacco Holdings, Inc.;
(3) T&N, Ltd., f/k/a T&N v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co.; and (4) Gasket Holdings f/k/a
Flexitallic Inc. v. RJR Nabisco, Inc.
34
Antitrust Cases
A number of tobacco wholesalers, or indirect purchasers, have
sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco
and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including
B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette
manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of
cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state
unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the
plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class
actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes
directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The
federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated
and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for
pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide
class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court
granted the defendants motion for summary judgment in the
consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that
decision on September 22, 2003. As of February 11,
2005, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers
have been dismissed, except for two cases pending in Kansas and
New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on
November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class
certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005,
the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial courts
certification order.
On July 30, 1999, Cigarettes Cheaper!, a retailer, filed an
antitrust counterclaim against RJR Tobacco in a gray market
trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Cigarettes Cheaper! alleged that it was denied promotional
resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The District
Court declined to dismiss the counterclaim. On January 23,
2001, the court granted Cigarettes Cheaper!s motion to
amend its counterclaim to include a violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Antitrust Act, claiming that RJR Tobacco
conspired with other retailers to deny promotions to Cigarettes
Cheaper!, an allegation that RJR Tobacco denied. On
March 21, 2001, RJR Tobaccos motion to add a
trademark dilution claim against Cigarettes Cheaper! was granted.
On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobaccos
motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!s
counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman
Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the
counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the
Robinson-Patman Act. Trial on RJR Tobaccos trademark
claims and the remaining antitrust counterclaims began on
January 12, 2004. The court declared a mistrial on
January 13, 2004 because of an inappropriate opening
statement by Cigarettes Cheaper!s counsel. On
January 21, 2004, the court issued a Rule to Show Cause why
opposing counsel should not be assessed with the fees and
costs associated with the mistrial declared by virtue of his
improper opening statement. The court granted RJR
Tobaccos motion for fees and costs on April 22, 2004.
The court then severed the trademark claims from the antitrust
claims and set the trial on the trademark claims for
April 26, 2004. The parties tried RJR Tobaccos
trademark claims on April 25, 2004, and on May 5, 2004
the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all
counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the
Robinson-Patman claim on September 14, 2004, and on
October 15, 2004, a federal district court jury in Illinois
returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On
December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On
February 8, 2005, the federal district court entered the
final order of judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco in the amount of
$4.87 million.
On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint,
DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought
against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers
and others, in the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia on behalf of a putative class of all tobacco growers
and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs assert that the
defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and
Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and
flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and
continuing to present. The defendants actions are alleged
to have held the auction prices of tobacco at artificially low
prices resulting in damage to tobacco growers and allotment
holders. In addition, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants
have engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or
destruction of the federal governments tobacco quota and
price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott.
On October 9, 2000, the defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the second amended complaint and a motion to transfer
venue to the United States District Court for the Middle
District of North Carolina. On November 30, 2000, the court
35
granted the motion to transfer the case. On December 20,
2000, the plaintiffs moved to amend the complaint to add the
leaf-buying companies Dimon, Universal Leaf and Standard
Commercial as the defendants, which motion was allowed. The
plaintiffs motion to certify the class was granted on
April 3, 2002. On April 16, 2002, RJR Tobacco and the
other defendants petitioned the United States Court of Appeals
for the Fourth Circuit to review the class certification ruling.
On June 12, 2002, the Fourth Circuit declined to review the
class certification ruling, and on July 8, 2002, the court
denied a petition for rehearing. In May 2003, the plaintiffs
reached a settlement with all the defendants, including B&W,
except RJR Tobacco. The settlement was approved by Judge Osteen
on October 1, 2003. The settling defendants agreed to pay
$210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&Ws
share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs
attorneys fees as set by the court, where B&Ws
share was 13%, and to purchase a minimum amount of
U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of
domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum
number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for
B&W. On December 19, 2003, the court set the
plaintiffs attorneys fees at $75.3 million.
B&Ws 13% share of this amount is $9.8 million.
The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004,
after the trial began, the parties settled the case. Under the
settlement, RJR Tobacco has paid $33 million into a
settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys fees
and administrative costs, will be distributed to the class
pending Judge Osteens final settlement approval. This
amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative in
RAIs consolidated statement of income for the year ended
December 31, 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase
annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the
assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured
and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years,
beginning with the 2004 crop year. The court has given the
settlement preliminary approval. The defendants, Philip Morris
USA and Lorillard Tobacco Corp., filed motions seeking to reduce
the amount of their respective leaf-purchase commitments under
their separate settlement agreement with the plaintiffs,
contending that RJR Tobaccos settlement triggered a
most-favored-nations clause in their agreements. The court
denied those motions on May 27, 2004. On July 2, 2004,
Philip Morris and Lorillard appealed to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The Court of Appeals entered
an opinion partially in favor of appellants claims on
December 6, 2004. The case was remanded to Judge Osteen for
further rulings on the impact of the triggering of the
most-favored-nations clause. No hearing has yet been scheduled
on that issue, nor has Judge Osteen scheduled a final fairness
hearing on the RJR Tobacco settlement.
On December 4, 2002, in Leslie H. Dial Ent.,
Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Leslie H. Dial
Enterprises, Inc., referred to as Dial, sued RJR Tobacco,
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Sams Club in the United States
District Court for the District of South Carolina. The suit
alleged that RJR Tobacco violated the Robinson-Patman Act by
refusing to allow Dial, the operator of four small
grocery stores, to participate in RJR Tobacco promotional
programs and by not making RJR Tobacco promotional programs
available to Dial on terms proportionately equal to those
offered other retailers. The suit also alleged that RJR Tobacco
conspired with Wal-Mart Stores and Sams Club to reduce
competition in the sale of cigarettes, in violation of
Section I of the Sherman Act and South Carolina civil
conspiracy law. In addition, the complaint charged that RJR
Tobacco violated the South Carolina Unfair Trade Practices Act
by denying promotional services and facilities to Dial that were
offered to other retailers. The suit sought unspecified damages.
On September 3, 2003, the court granted the
plaintiffs motion to file an amended complaint, which
named Sams East, Inc. as a defendant. Discovery was
underway when an agreement in principle settling the litigation
was reached. On March 31, 2004, the court issued an order
dismissing the litigation without costs and without prejudice.
The settlement was consummated on May 28, 2004, on terms
favorable to RJR Tobacco. As part of the settlement, the parties
stipulated that the case was to be dismissed with prejudice. The
stipulation was filed with the court on May 28, 2004.
On January 31, 2003, in Smith Wholesale Co.,
Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Smith Wholesale
filed a complaint against RJR Tobacco under the federal
antitrust laws in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Tennessee in connection with RJR
Tobaccos termination of its distribution agreement with
RJR Tobacco. That same day, Smith Wholesale moved for an order
to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating the agreement. The court
granted Smith Wholesales motion on February 7, 2003,
and required RJR Tobacco to reinstate Smith Wholesales
contract. Prior to the courts order that day, RJR Tobacco
36
terminated its distribution agreement with Rice Wholesale
Company, Inc., consistent with the terms of the agreement. On
February 18, 2003, Smith Wholesale moved to amend its
complaint to add Rice Wholesale as a plaintiff and allege
similar claims on behalf of Rice Wholesale, a motion the court
immediately granted, and Rice Wholesale filed a motion for a
preliminary injunction to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating
it. The court granted Rice Wholesales motion on
March 4, 2003. RJR Tobacco appealed the courts
February 7, 2003 order on February 11, 2003, and its
March 4, 2003 order on March 6, 2003. On April 1,
2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
granted RJR Tobaccos motion to consolidate the appeals.
Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2003. A decision is
pending.
In the meantime, on June 10, 2003, nine other wholesalers
joined the lawsuit, and ten of the 11 plaintiffs filed another
motion for a preliminary injunction, this time asking the
federal district court to enjoin RJR Tobacco from implementing
amendments to its distribution agreements that were scheduled to
become effective on June 30, 2003. A hearing on this motion
was held on July 24, 2003, and the district court issued an
order granting the motion on August 6, 2003. Prior to
issuing its decision, the district court granted the State of
Tennessees motion to intervene as a plaintiff on
July 3, 2003, and the State of Mississippis motion to
intervene as a plaintiff on July 14, 2003. RJR Tobacco
appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit on August 8, 2003. On September 24, 2003, the
district court granted RJR Tobaccos emergency motion for a
stay of the August 6, 2003 order, pending RJR
Tobaccos appeal. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a fourth
amended complaint to add nine new plaintiffs, and a fifth
amended complaint to add two additional plaintiffs, bringing the
total of private plaintiffs to 22; however, two plaintiffs
requested leave to withdraw from the litigation, and they were
subsequently dismissed from the suit by court order. Fact
discovery closed on September 30, 2004. Dispositive motions
have been filed. Trial is set to begin on June 1, 2005.
Oral argument on RJR Tobaccos appeal to the Sixth Circuit
occurred on August 5, 2004. A decision is pending.
On May 13, 2004, in Qureshi v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc., Nasir-Uddin M. Qureshi, the owner of Royal
Smoker Tobacco and president of K. N. Tobacco Corporation, filed
a lawsuit against RJR, RJR Tobacco and others in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The
plaintiff alleges that he was denied participation in RJR
Tobacco pricing promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman
Act and state laws relating to discrimination on the basis of
national origin. The plaintiff also claims that RJR Tobacco
allegedly refused payment on his coupons without cause. The suit
seeks in excess of $100,000 in damages. The plaintiff has
voluntarily dismissed all the defendants except RJR Tobacco.
Additionally, the plaintiff has dismissed the state law
discrimination claims in the complaint. RJR Tobacco has obtained
and is analyzing documents and records obtained from the
plaintiff. Discovery is ongoing.
On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action
lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and
other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of
vending machines, allege that they were denied participation in
RJR Tobaccos retail promotions in violation of the
Robinson-Patman Act. The suit seeks unspecified damages and a
jury trial. The complaint also requests an injunction against
RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and
buy downs to any retailers. On July 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco
filed its motion to dismiss. After the court, in a case filed by
these same plaintiffs against Lorillard Tobacco Company, granted
a motion to dismiss for failure to state the elements of a claim
individually on behalf of each of the named plaintiffs, the
plaintiffs agreed to voluntarily amend their complaint against
RJR Tobacco and filed their amended complaint in December 2004.
RJR Tobacco filed its motion to dismiss the amended complaint on
January 24, 2005.
Other Litigation and Developments
On December 10, 2003, the Attorney General of Vermont
issued a civil subpoena duces tecum to RJR Tobacco, asserting
that he had reason to believe that R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company ha[d] engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices
.... by publishing false or misleading claims about its product,
Eclipse brand cigarettes, by failing to disclose
material facts and/or by otherwise engaging in deceptive or
unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse
brand cigarettes. The Vermont Attorney General indicated
that his office was working cooperatively with the offices
of the attorneys general of California, Connecticut, Maine and
New York.... On February 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco filed
its response to the Vermont subpoena,
37
noting its objections and indicating that, subject to those
objections, documents will be produced in response to the
subpoena. On February 9, 2004, subpoenas identical to the
one issued by Vermont were issued by Connecticut and Maine to
RJR Tobacco. The letter accompanying the Connecticut subpoena
indicated that the District of Columbia also is involved with
this joint investigation. At this time, no lawsuit or
enforcement action relating to Eclipse has been filed against
RJR Tobacco in any of these five states or the District of
Columbia. RJR Tobacco has substantially completed the production
of documents called for by the Vermont subpoena, which by
agreement satisfies the production demands of the other states,
although each state reserves its rights to evaluate the
production independently and seek the production of additional
materials.
On July 3, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
referred to as the SEC, issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a
formal order of investigation of potential violations of the
securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the
SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts
of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified
separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR
is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects the
companys rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed,
in the United States District Court for the District of
Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order
requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003,
RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to
the SECs application for an order to show cause. On
June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part
and denying in part the SECs order to show cause and
granting in part and denying in part RJRs motion for
protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in
compliance with the subpoena and the courts order. RAI is
unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any
effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to
its results of operations.
On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served
with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the
Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production
of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes
in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been
responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the
subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury
investigation. Although this investigation has been somewhat
dormant, it remains a pending matter.
On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc.,
referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement
with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New
York. Northern Brands is a now inactive RAI subsidiary that was
part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a
former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed
by a former affiliate, RJR-MacDonald, Inc., referred to as
RJR-MI. On May 12, 1999, RJR-MI was sold to Japan Tobacco
Inc. and subsequently changed its name to JTI-MacDonald, Corp.,
referred to as JTI-MI. Northern Brands was charged with aiding
and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the
United States by means of false and fraudulent
practices.... It is understood that, at all relevant times
over the past several years, JTI-MI, Japan Tobaccos
international operating company in Canada, cooperated with an
investigation conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police,
referred to as RCMP, relating to the same events that gave rise
to the Northern Brands investigation. On or about
February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges against
and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MacDonald, Corp.,
Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc.,
referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico),
referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with
RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991
through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for
alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces
of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale,
export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut
tobacco. Although the international business was sold, RJR and
RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the
Northern Brands guilty plea and the RCMPs investigation of
the activities that led to the plea. Under its reading of the
indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI
has requested indemnification for any damages it may incur in
defending the criminal charges filed by the RCMP in February
2003. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR filed
an application challenging both the propriety of the service of
the summons on each of them as well as the jurisdiction of the
Canadian court over each of them. A hearing on the application
was held in December 2003. On February 9, 2004, the
Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada, ruled in favor of
these companies and granted their application. The Canadian
government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on
February 18, 2004. A preliminary inquiry is scheduled to
commence in April 2005 for the purpose of determining whether
the Canadian
38
prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal
charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been
served to date.
On August 13, 2004, RJR Tobacco received written notice
from JTI that the Quebec Ministry of Revenue had:
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issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990
through December 31, 1998 for alleged unpaid duties,
penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion
(Canadian) against JTI-MI; |
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issued an order for the immediate payment of that
amount; and |
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obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that
amount. |
JTI stated that it was providing that notice pursuant to the
terms of the 1999 purchase agreement between JTI and RJR Tobacco
regarding the sale of the international business, and that it
would be seeking indemnification for all losses and damages it
is entitled to recover under the terms of the purchase
agreement. Although RJR Tobacco recognizes that, under certain
circumstances, it may have indemnification obligations to JTI
under the purchase agreement, RJR Tobacco and JTI disagree as to
whether the current circumstances give rise to any
indemnification obligation by RJR Tobacco. RJR Tobacco conveyed
its position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve
their differences at a later time. On August 24, 2004,
JTI-MI applied for protection under the Companies Creditor
Arrangement Act in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice,
Toronto, Canada and the court entered an order staying the
Quebec Ministry of Revenues proceedings against JTI-MI. In
November 2004, JTI-MI filed a motion in the Superior Court,
Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory
judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax
assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require
the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MI for funds
unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief.
On September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR,
and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed
by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of
Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a
number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to
recover under various legal theories taxes and duties allegedly
not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related
activities. The Attorney General is seeking to recover
$1.5 billion in compensatory damages and $50 million
in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of
relief. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings
until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be
lengthened or shortened by the occurrence of certain events or
agreement of the parties.
Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed
against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases,
against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by the
European Community and the following ten member states, Belgium,
Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, as well as by Ecuador, Belize,
Honduras, Canada and various Departments of the Republic of
Colombia. These suits contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco
companies in the United States may be held responsible under the
federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories
for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette
smuggling. Each of these actions discussed below, seeks
compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
On July 17, 2001, the action brought by the European
Community was dismissed by the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of New York. However, the European
Community and its member states filed a similar complaint in the
same jurisdiction on August 6, 2001. On October 25,
2001, the court denied the European Communitys request of
August 10, 2001, to reinstate its original complaint. On
November 9, 2001, the European Community and the ten member
states amended their complaint filed on August 6, 2001, to
change the name of the defendant Nabisco Group Holdings Corp. to
RJR Acquisition Corp. RJR Tobacco and the other defendants filed
motions to dismiss that complaint on November 14, 2001, and
the court heard oral argument on those motions on
January 11, 2002. On February 25, 2002, the court
granted the defendants motion to dismiss the complaint
and, on March 25, 2002, the plaintiffs filed a notice of
appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal on
January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004, the European
Community and its member states petitioned
39
the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari.
Briefing is complete. A decision by the Supreme Court is pending.
On October 30, 2002, the European Community and the
following ten member states, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece,
Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain,
filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several
currently and formerly related companies in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The
complaint, which contains many of the same or similar
allegations found in two earlier complaints that were previously
dismissed by the same court, alleges that the defendants,
together with certain identified and unidentified persons,
including organized crime organizations and drug cartels,
engaged in money laundering and other conduct for which they
should be accountable to the plaintiffs under civil RICO and a
variety of common law claims. The complaint also alleges that
the defendants manufactured cigarettes, which were eventually
sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions against such
sales. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified actual damages, to
be trebled, costs, reasonable attorneys fees and
injunctive relief under their RICO claims, and unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages, and injunctive and equitable
relief under their common law claims. On April 1, 2004, the
plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint
does not change the substance of the claims alleged, but
primarily makes typographical and grammatical changes to the
allegations contained in the original complaint and adds to the
description of injuries alleged in the original complaint. This
matter remains pending, but all proceedings have been stayed
pending a decision by the Supreme Court on the petition for
certiorari filed by the plaintiffs in connection with the
dismissal of their previous complaint.
On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and
January 9, 2003, applications for annulment were filed in
the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the
competency of the European Community to bring each of the
foregoing actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to
bring each of the actions, respectively. On January 15,
2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the
admissibility of the first two applications, principally on the
grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not
impose binding legal effects on the applicants. On
March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that
judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities.
The application for annulment filed in connection with the third
action is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On
September 18, 2003, however, the Court of First Instance
stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution
of the appeals from the January 15, 2003 judgment denying
the admissibility of the first two applications.
RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants filed motions to
dismiss the actions brought by Ecuador, Belize and Honduras in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida. These motions were granted on February 26, 2002,
and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on
March 26, 2002. On August 14, 2003, the Eleventh
Circuit announced its decision affirming the dismissal of the
case. On November 5, 2003, Ecuador, Belize and Honduras
filed a petition for a writ of certiorari requesting the United
States Supreme Court to review the decision of the Eleventh
Circuit. The court denied the petition on January 12, 2004.
B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss a
similar action brought by Amazonas and other departments of
Colombia in the United States District for the Eastern District
of New York. These motions were granted on February 19,
2002, and plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the
dismissal on January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004,
Amazonas and other departments of Colombia petitioned the United
States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. On June 17,
2004, B&W and the other defendants filed a brief opposing
the petition, and the Amazonas and other departments of Colombia
filed a reply brief on June 29, 2004. A decision by the
Supreme Court is pending.
RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought
by descendants of slaves. The plaintiffs in these actions claim
that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the
use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to
Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the
Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or
consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions.
Seven additional cases were originally filed in California,
Illinois and New York. RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in only
one of these additional cases, but it has not been served. The
action in which RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served,
was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of
Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested
that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District
Litigation
40
has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The
plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003.
On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the
plaintiffs complaint. That motion was granted on
January 26, 2004, although the court granted the plaintiffs
leave within which to file an amended complaint, which they did
on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs have
attempted to appeal the trial courts January 26, 2004
dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh
Circuit. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that
appeal was dismissed. All the defendants moved to dismiss the
amended complaint that had been filed on April 5, 2004. A
decision is pending.
On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of
California filed a lawsuit against RJR Tobacco in California
state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state
law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for
discounts on cigarettes on public grounds, even
though the promotions occurred within an adult-only
facility at a race track and certain festivals. RJR
Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting
that its promotions complied with all laws, including California
state law and that this California state law is preempted by the
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On
March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobaccos
distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the
distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did
not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine
against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30,
2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District,
affirmed the trial courts decision. On December 8,
2003, RJR Tobacco filed its petition for review with the
California Supreme Court. On January 28, 2004, the
California Supreme Court agreed to review the case. The appeal
has been briefed. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
On May 23, 2001, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as
Star, filed a patent infringement action against RJR Tobacco in
the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent
No. 6,202,649 entitled Method of Treating Tobacco to
Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.
On July 30, 2002, Star filed another infringement action
against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the
District of Maryland alleging infringement of a related patent,
United States Patent No. 6,425,401, also entitled
Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content,
and Products Produced Thereby. RJR Tobacco has filed
counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two
Star patents in dispute are invalid, unenforceable and not
infringed by RJR Tobacco. The Maryland court consolidated the
two cases. RJR Tobacco filed various motions for summary
judgment that were all denied. Between January 31 and
February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR
Tobaccos affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon
inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on
the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to
the courts invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary
judgment motions on January 20, 2005. Briefing on those
motions is scheduled to be completed in early March. The court
has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobaccos two
pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable
conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for
the remaining issues in the case.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
Even though RAIs management continues to conclude that,
other than in regards to the Boerner case described above
under Individual Smoking and Health
Cases, the loss of any particular pending smoking and
health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an
individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material
losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote.
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is not
possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the
amount or range of any possible loss.
Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive
damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and
B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was
reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21,
2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the
Scott class-action case, a small number of individual
smoking and health cases and a Broin II flight
attendant ETS case. In addition, an unfavorable judgment has
been returned against RJR Tobacco in an MSA enforcement
action. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous
bases for successful appeals in these cases, and
RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid
defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all
41
actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further
adverse developments in these cases, and that additional cases
could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or
its affiliates, including RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W.
Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or
in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as
defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could
materially adversely affect the litigation against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including
B&W, and they could encourage the commencement of additional
tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political,
legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the
tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media
attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes
of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement
of additional similar litigation.
Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events
on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed
against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in
litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could
have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities.
Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to
it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it
is possible that RAIs results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected by
the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and
Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA,
eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls
and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders
provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment
on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a
market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise
tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is
approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a
result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II
obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the
end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the
tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobaccos annual
payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be
approximately $135 million per year.
RAIs operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA
assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of
assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations
will be reversed as the right to offset such obligations is
triggered. Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota
tobacco stock will be recorded when an assessment is made.
RJR Tobacco estimates that its overall share of the buyout
will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to
deducting permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost
savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the
elimination of the tobacco quota program.
On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court
held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first
three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of
approximately $111 million, and could offset its fourth
quarter payment of approximately $37 million against its
larger tobacco quota buyout obligation. This decision has been
appealed to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Any refund of
amounts previously paid under the MSA will be recognized if, and
when received.
Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAIs
operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of
2004 was $70 million, which triggered
RJR Tobaccos reversal of $69 million of accrued
but unpaid expense for the MSA Phase II obligations.
RJR Tobacco expects to reverse $79 million of accrued
but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations in 2005, primarily in
the first quarter. For information concerning indemnifications
between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA
liabilities, see note 1 of consolidated financial
statements.
ERISA Litigation
On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension
Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco
filed a class-action suit in the United States District Court
for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the
defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the
42
RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension
Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about
which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999
by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco
Group Holdings Corp., to spin off RJR, thereby separating
NGHs tobacco business and food business. As part of
the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related
entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now
separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends
that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an
amendment to RJRs 401(k) plan requiring that, prior
to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies
involved in the food business NGH and Nabisco
Holdings Corp. be eliminated as investment options
from RJRs 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the
plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an
order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the
RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent
appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the
liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp. funds. On
July 29, 2002, defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which
the court granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7,
2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14,
2004, reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the
case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the
defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds,
which remains pending.
Environmental Matters
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge,
storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances.
Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines,
penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether
the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was
responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic
substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against
owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and
property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic
substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a
potentially responsible party, referred to as a PRP, with third
parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA, with
respect to several superfund sites.
Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various
statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result
in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste
treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and
its subsidiaries monitor their environmental matters and,
dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable
estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability.
Del Monte Corporation, a former subsidiary of RJR, is named a
defendant in a lawsuit related to a superfund site in Hawaii,
Akee v. The Dow Chemical Co., filed in the First
Circuit Court of the State of Hawaii on October 7, 1999.
The superfund site includes land on which Del Monte Corporation
maintained fresh fruit operations at one time. Pursuant to an
agreement dated June 12, 2001, among RJR, the buyers of the
Del Monte fresh fruit business, Del Monte Corporation and
others, the buyers of the Del Monte fresh fruit business agreed,
from the date of the agreement forward, to indemnify RJR for any
liabilities imposed in Akee and with respect to the
environmental investigation and remediation of the superfund
site required by the EPA. The buyers of the Del Monte fresh
fruit business have reached a confidential settlement with the
plaintiffs in the Akee case. On March 16, 2004, a
settlement agreement and release were executed on behalf of the
plaintiffs, and the action against the buyers of the Del Monte
fresh fruit business and other defendants was dismissed with
prejudice.
RJR Tobacco was notified by the EPA on June 11, 2000,
of its potential liability under CERCLA for a superfund site in
Greer, South Carolina. The notice and demand for reimbursement
of costs incurred by the EPA were sent to a group of
approximately 43 potentially responsible parties, including
RJR Tobacco, and involved an aggregate exposure estimated
to be approximately $5.1 million. Apportionment among the
PRPs was not completed, but RJR Tobacco believes that its
apportionment would have been immaterial to its results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition. The PRPs are a
group of companies previously involved as potentially
responsible parties in another superfund site. The
EPA alleged that some waste from the cleanup of the other
site was transported to the site in question. An environmental
consultant working on
43
behalf of the PRP group, which includes RJR Tobacco,
collected information and technical data about the Greer, South
Carolina site. Information was presented to the EPA and the
United States Department of Justice concerning the findings of
the environmental consultant, technical issues pertaining to the
site and the PRP groups position that it was not the
source of the contamination at the site. EPA counsel has
made a recommendation that the referral of this matter to the
DOJ be withdrawn and informally has advised counsel for the PRP
group that no further enforcement action is expected.
RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in a lawsuit related to an
existing superfund site in North Carolina, United
States v. AAF-McQuay, Inc., which was filed in United
States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
on August 12, 2002. The Jadco-Hughes superfund
site near Belmont, North Carolina, is land on which a solvent
reclamation and disposal business was owned and operated in the
1970s. It was placed on the National Priorities List in 1986.
RJR Tobacco, through its former packaging division (now a
wholly owned subsidiary known as RJR Packaging, LLC), as a
member of a group of 24 previously identified PRPs,
executed a waiver of service of summons in this matter. A joint
motion of plaintiff and all defendants for an extension of the
stay of all proceedings and for an extension of time for all
defendants to file answers or responses to the complaint was
filed on December 2, 2004. The parties are cooperating to
seek a resolution of this matter. A stipulation and order was
filed on December 20, 2004, in settlement and satisfaction
of the claims against the PRPs for response costs incurred in
connection with the Jadco-Hughes site. Upon the United
States filing notice that full payment has been received,
the claims will be dismissed with prejudice. The aggregate
exposure for the Jadco-Hughes site for all PRPs is presently
approximately $9.2 million. Currently,
RJR Tobaccos apportionment among the PRPs of the
costs associated with the remediation of the sites is
approximately 32 percent.
RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing
program to comply with federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations. Although it is difficult to reasonably
estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs
attributable to compliance with environmental laws and
regulations and to estimate the cost of resolving these CERCLA
matters, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to
have a material adverse effect on the business, results of
operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco
and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on
July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to
indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities,
costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising
out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W
combined with RJR Tobacco. Although it is impossible to
predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs
and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W
against either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco could have an
adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco
were members of the consolidated group of NGH for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a
consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the
U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the
group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the
other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition
Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these
Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
In connection with Philip Morriss acquisition by merger of
Nabisco and RJRs subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH,
Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and
indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally
seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGHs
taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been
separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to
satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be
responsible for satisfying them.
44
In connection with the sale of the international tobacco
business to Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, on
May 12, 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify
JTI against:
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any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the
imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the
international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other
than as reflected on the closing balance sheet; |
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any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its
affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the
sale with respect to any of RJRs or
RJR Tobaccos employee benefit and welfare
plans; and |
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any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of
its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern
Brands. |
On August 13, 2004, RJR Tobacco received written
notice from JTI under these indemnification provisions that the
Quebec Ministry of Revenue had:
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issued a tax assessment for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and
interest in an amount of $1.36 billion (Canadian) against
JTI-Macdonald, Corp., a former affiliate of Northern Brands; |
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issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and |
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obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that
amount. |
RJR Tobacco and JTI have different views regarding whether
the current circumstances give rise to any indemnification
obligation by RJR Tobacco. For further information about
the JTI indemnification notice, see
Other Litigation and Developments.
Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of the Northern
Brands and related litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable
liabilities, costs and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse
outcome regarding any of these items could have an adverse
effect on any or all of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements
to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or
distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has
entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of
Santa Fes products. The cost of such defense
indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified
claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the
claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their
having manufactured those products. For further information
related to these guarantees, including probability and estimates
of loss, see Business Litigation
Affecting the Cigarette Industry Accounting for
Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies, in Item 1.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities.
RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of
future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has
recorded liabilities totaling $96 million and
$108 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Employees
At December 31, 2004, RAI and its subsidiaries had
approximately 9,300 full-time employees and
100 part-time employees. Of the 9,300 full-time
employees, approximately 1,900 were located at the former
B&W facilities. The Macon facility production and
maintenance employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements that were scheduled to expire in 2005, but were
renegotiated after year end 2003 to extend their employment
through the anticipated facility closure. On March 3, 2005,
a majority of RJR Tobaccos production and maintenance
employees employed in North Carolina voted not to be represented
by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers. The preliminary vote count stands at 618 for union
representation and 1,185 against.
45
RAIs executive offices are located in two buildings in
downtown Winston-Salem, North Carolina, which are owned by RJR
Tobacco. For information about RJR Tobaccos operating
facilities see Business Manufacturing and
Distribution and Business Research
and Development in Item 1.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Various legal actions, proceedings and claims, including legal
actions claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as
addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to,
RAIs operating subsidiaries products, are pending or
may be instituted against RAI or its affiliates, including RJR
Tobacco, or indemnitees, including B&W. For a further
discussion of these legal actions, proceedings and claims and
other litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or
its affiliates or indemnitees, see
Business Litigation Affecting the
Cigarette Industry, Business Tobacco
Buyout Legislation, Business ERISA
Litigation and
Business Environmental Matters in
Item 1; Critical Accounting Policies and
Recent Accounting Developments and
Governmental Activity in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations; note 13 to
consolidated financial statements; and Exhibit 99.1 to this
report. You may request a copy of Exhibit 99.1, free of
charge, by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Reynolds American
Inc., P.O. Box 2990, 401 N. Main Street,
Winston-Salem, NC 27102-2990, or by phoning 336-741-5162.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of
the Registrant
The executive officers and certain significant employees are:
Susan M. Ivey. Ms. Ivey, 46, has been the President
and Chief Executive Officer of RAI since January 2004 and, since
July 2004, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director of
RJR Tobacco. Ms. Ivey served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of B&W from 2001 to 2004. Ms. Ivey
also served as a director of B&W from 2000 to 2004 and
Chairman of the Board of B&W from January 2003 to 2004.
Ms. Ivey joined B&W in 1981 as a trade marketing
representative. After holding a number of trade and brand
positions, she accepted an international assignment with BAT in
1990. She returned to B&W in 1999 as Vice President of
Marketing and subsequently became Senior Vice President of
Marketing, a position that she held until her appointment in
2001 as President and Chief Executive Officer of B&W.
Ms. Ivey commenced serving on the Board of Directors of RAI
as of January 2004. Ms. Ivey also is a member of the board
of directors of Bellarmine University, and is a member of The
Committee of 200, an international organization of female CEOs,
entrepreneurs and business leaders.
Thomas R. Adams. Mr. Adams, 54, has been Senior Vice
President and Chief Accounting Officer of RAI and RJR Tobacco
since July 2004. Mr. Adams served as Senior Vice President
and Controller of RJR and RJR Tobacco from June 1999 to July
2004. From 1985 until 1999, he was Partner at the accounting
firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Mr. Adams is a
member of the board of directors of Technology
Concepts & Design, Inc., an affiliate of RJR, and the
Old Hickory Council of the Boy Scouts of America.
Lynn J. Beasley. In January 2002, Ms. Beasley, 47,
was promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer of RJR
Tobacco, after serving as Executive Vice President
Marketing since 1997, and has been Director of RJR Tobacco since
March 2000. Ms. Beasley joined RJR Tobacco in 1982 as a
marketing assistant. After holding a number of positions at RJR
Tobacco, she became Senior Vice President of the WINSTON/ CAMEL
business unit in 1993. From 1995 until 1997, she was Senior Vice
President of brand marketing for WINSTON, CAMEL and SALEM.
Ms. Beasley is a member of the board of directors of The
Scotts Company. Ms. Beasley is also a member of the board
of trustees of Senior Services, the board of directors of Wake
Forest University Health Sciences, and a member of the
Winston-Salem State University Business Advisory Council for the
School of Business and Economics.
46
Charles A. Blixt. Mr. Blixt, 53, has been Executive
Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RAI
since July 2004, and Executive Vice President and General
Counsel of RJR Tobacco since 1998. He has been President and
Director of RJR since July 2004, and served as Executive Vice
President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RJR from
June 1999 to July 2004. Mr. Blixt joined RJR Tobacco as
Associate Counsel Litigation in 1985, was Senior
Vice President and General Counsel of RJR Tobacco from 1995
until 1998, and served as Director of RJR Tobacco from 1995
until March 2000. Mr. Blixt is a member of the board of
directors of Technology Concepts & Design, Inc. and
Targacept, Inc., both of which are affiliates of RJR. He also
serves on the board of trustees of Salem College and Academy and
the board of visitors of Wake Forest University School of Law.
Frances V. Creighton. In January 2004,
Ms. Creighton, 53, was promoted to Executive Vice
President Marketing at RJR Tobacco. She was
previously Senior Vice President Marketing during
2002 and 2003, after serving as Vice President of RJR
Tobaccos CAMEL business unit since 1997. She joined RJR
Tobacco in 1981 as a marketing research analyst. Through a
series of promotions, she became senior marketing manager in
1990 and marketing director in 1994. Ms. Creighton is a
member of the board of directors for the United Way of Forsyth
County.
Jeffrey A. Eckmann. Mr. Eckmann, 52, joined RAI in
July 2004 as Executive Vice President Strategy,
Planning and Integration. In February 2005, his title was
changed to Executive Vice President Strategy, IT,
Integration and Business Development. Mr. Eckmann served as
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of B&W
from 2001 to July 2004, and as Director of B&W from 2001 to
July 2004. From 1980 to 1988, Mr. Eckmann held a number of
management positions in finance with B&W and BATUS Inc., the
former U.S. holding company of B&W. From 1988 to 1990,
Mr. Eckmann served as Executive Vice President of
Iveys, an affiliate department store of B&W based in
Charlotte, North Carolina. He rejoined B&W in 1991 as Vice
President-Strategy and Planning and also served as Vice
President and Controller before becoming Chief Financial
Officer. He serves on the board of directors of the Northern
Illinois University Foundation and Dare to Care Food Bank.
Daniel A. Fawley. Mr. Fawley, 47, has served as
Senior Vice President and Treasurer of RAI, RJR Tobacco and RJR
since September 2004. He was previously Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer of RJR from 1999 until July 2004 and of RAI
from July until September 2004. He served as
Director Treasury from 1997 to 1999, and as senior
manager Treasury from 1996 to 1997, of RJR Nabisco,
Inc.
McDara P. Folan, III. Mr. Folan, 46, has been
Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of
RAI since July 2004. Mr. Folan served as Vice President,
Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR from June 1999 to
July 2004, and has been Senior Vice President and Secretary and
Director of RJR since July 2004. He also was Vice President,
Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR Tobacco from June
1999 to March 2000, and currently serves as Assistant Secretary
of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Folan serves on the City of
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Planning Board, the board of
directors of the Piedmont Triad Chapter of the Juvenile Diabetes
Research Foundation, the board of trustees of the Arts Council
of Winston-Salem and Forsyth County, the advisory board for
Brenner Childrens Hospital and the board of advisors of
Salem College and Academy.
Jeffery S. Gentry. Dr. Gentry, 47, was promoted to
Executive Vice President Research and Development of
RJR Tobacco in December 2004, after serving as Vice
President Product Development since 2000.
Dr. Gentry joined RJR Tobacco in 1986 as a research and
development chemist. Through a series of promotions, he became
the director of new product development in 1999. He is the
co-founder of No Limits II, a non-profit organization
providing social opportunities for disabled adults in the
Winston-Salem area.
Olli E. Gräsbeck. Mr. Gräsbeck, 52, has
been President and Chief Executive Officer of Lane since August
2003. Mr. Gräsbeck joined BAT Finland in 1988 as
Finance Director (chief financial officer) and in 1990, he was
appointed Financial Controller of the BAT Europe region. In
1992, he was named Managing Director (chief executive officer)
of BAT Finland and Nordic, and in 1997, he became Managing
Director (chief executive officer) of BAT Switzerland. From
2000, he served as Managing Director (chief executive officer)
of BAT Iberia (Spain and Portugal) until assuming his current
position at Lane.
47
Ann A. Johnston. Ms. Johnston, 51, has been
Executive Vice President Human Resources of RAI
since July 2004 and Executive Vice PresidentHuman
Resources of RJR Tobacco after serving as Vice
President Human Resources of RJR Tobacco since 1998.
Ms. Johnston also served as Executive Vice
President Human Resources of RJR from January 2002
to July 2004. She joined RJR Tobacco in 1988 as a compensation
manager, and was promoted to personnel manager in 1989 and to
director of compensation/benefits/HRIS in 1993.
Ms. Johnston also serves as chairman of the board of
directors for Allegacy Federal Credit Union, president of the
Alumni Council for the Babcock Graduate School of Management of
Wake Forest University, and serves on the boards of directors of
the Winston-Salem Symphony and the Winston-Salem Industries for
the Blind.
James V. Maguire. In July 1999, Mr. Maguire, 53, was
promoted to Executive Vice President Sales of RJR
Tobacco, after serving as Senior Vice President
Sales of RJR Tobacco since 1994, and has been Director of RJR
Tobacco since March 2000. He joined RJR Tobacco in 1973 as a
sales representative, and after holding a number of positions at
RJR Tobacco and RJR, he became Vice President-Sales and
Marketing Development of RJR Tobacco in 1993.
Dianne M. Neal. Ms. Neal, 45, has been Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RAI since July
2004, of RJR since February 2005 and of RJR Tobacco since July
2003. Ms. Neal also served as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of RJR from July 2003 to July 2004,
after serving as Vice President-Investor Relations of RJR from
1999 to 2003. Ms. Neal joined RJR Tobacco in 1988 and held
a number of financial management positions within various RJR
Tobacco business units. In 1997, she was promoted to Vice
President and Controller of RJR Tobacco. She is a member of the
Business Advisory Board of University of North
Carolina-Greensboros Bryan School of Business and
Economics.
Tommy J. Payne. Mr. Payne, 48, has been Executive
Vice President External Relations of RAI since July
2004, and of RJR Tobacco since July 1999. Mr. Payne served
as Executive Vice President External Relations at
RJR from July 1999 to July 2004. He served as Senior Vice
President External Relations of RJR Tobacco from
1998 to July 1999 and of RJR from June 1999 to July 1999. He
joined RJR in 1988 and was promoted to Vice
President Federal Government Affairs of RJR Tobacco
in Washington, D.C. in 1995. Mr. Payne serves on the
boards of trustees of Winston-Salem State University and the
Southeast Center for Contemporary Art, the North Carolina
Community Colleges Foundation Board of Advisors and the board of
directors of the R. J. Reynolds Foundation.
Richard M. Sanders. In connection with RJRs
acquisition of Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., in
January 2002, Mr. Sanders, 52, was named President and
Chief Executive Officer of Santa Fe. From December 1999
until January 2002, he served as Senior Vice
President Marketing of RJR Tobacco while continuing
his role as President Sports Marketing Enterprises,
a former division of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Sanders joined RJR
Tobacco in Marketing in 1977 and has held several positions
during his career, including Vice President
Advertising and Brand Management, Vice President
Marketing and Sales Operations and Area Vice
President Sales. He is Chairman of the board of
directors of the Natural American Spirit Foundation and serves
on the board of directors of Santa Fe Economic Development,
Inc. and Minnesota Resources.
Daniel D. Snyder. Mr. Snyder, 50, has been Executive
Vice President Operations and Director of RJR
Tobacco since July 2004. Since July 2002, Mr. Snyder served
as Senior Vice President Operations of B&W after
serving as Vice President of Technology and Quality since early
2001. Mr. Snyder served as a director of B&W from 2002
until July 2004. Mr. Snyder originally joined B&W in
1977 and worked as a process engineer until 1979. He returned to
B&W in 1981 as a project engineer and was promoted to
Divisional Vice President of Manufacturing in 1991.
48
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
RAIs common stock, par value $.0001 per share, is
listed on the NYSE as RAI and began trading on August 2,
2004. Prior to the business combination, RJR common stock was
listed on the NYSE as RJR. On February 11, 2005, there were
approximately 22,000 holders of record of RAIs common
stock. Shareholders whose shares are held of record by a broker
or clearing agency are not included in this amount; however,
each of those brokers or clearing agencies is included as one
holder of record. The closing price of RAIs common stock
on February 11, 2005 was $84.76.
The high and low sales prices per share for RAIs and
RJRs common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape, as reported
by the NYSE, were:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR First Quarter
|
|
$ |
63.46 |
|
|
$ |
56.35 |
|
|
RJR Second Quarter
|
|
|
70.50 |
|
|
|
53.37 |
|
|
Third Quarter:
|
|
|
76.19 |
|
|
|
64.80 |
|
|
|
RJR
|
|
|
73.66 |
|
|
|
64.80 |
|
|
|
RAI
|
|
|
76.19 |
|
|
|
65.62 |
|
|
RAI Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
80.54 |
|
|
|
66.36 |
|
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR First Quarter
|
|
$ |
47.32 |
|
|
$ |
31.13 |
|
|
RJR Second Quarter
|
|
|
38.77 |
|
|
|
27.52 |
|
|
RJR Third Quarter
|
|
|
40.54 |
|
|
|
31.10 |
|
|
RJR Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
60.14 |
|
|
|
39.80 |
|
From the third quarter of 1999 through the second quarter of
2001, RJRs board of directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.775 per common share, or $3.10 on an
annualized basis. Beginning with the third quarter of 2001,
RJRs board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend
of $0.875 per common share, or $3.50 on an annualized
basis, an increase of 12.9%. Beginning with the second quarter
of 2002 and through the second quarter of 2004, RJRs board
of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis, an
increase of 8.6%. RAIs board of directors also declared
quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the
third and fourth quarters of 2004.
RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is
dependent on the earnings and cash flow of its subsidiaries to
satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. RJRs credit
facility limits the payment of dividends by RAI, a guarantor of
the credit facility, on its common stock in excess of specific
amounts. For more information, see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Financial
Condition in Item 7 and notes 9, 12 and 14 to
consolidated financial statements. RJR believes that the
provisions of its revolving credit facility and the guarantees
of its revolving credit facility, interest rate swaps and
guaranteed, secured notes will not impair RAIs payment of
quarterly dividends.
Due to RAIs incorporation in North Carolina, concurrent
with the completion of the business combination transactions,
treasury shares held by RJR were cancelled. RAI has continued to
repurchase and cancel shares forfeited with respect to the tax
liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI
Long-Term Incentive Plan, as successor to the 1999 LTIP.
Additionally, to maintain B&Ws ownership level of 42%,
RAI is required to repurchase and cancel shares, dependent upon
certain stock issuances, through September 2005.
49
The following table summarizes RAIs share purchases of
common stock during the fourth quarter of 2004:
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
Approximate Dollar | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average Price | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Value that May Yet Be | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Paid per | |
|
Announced Plans or | |
|
Purchased Under the | |
|
|
Purchased | |
|
Share | |
|
Programs | |
|
Plans or Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
October 1, 2004 to October 31, 2004
|
|
|
19,855 |
|
|
$ |
68.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1, 2004 to November 30, 2004
|
|
|
315,969 |
|
|
$ |
71.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004
|
|
|
40,957 |
|
|
$ |
78.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter Total
|
|
|
376,781 |
|
|
$ |
72.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For equity compensation plan information, see note 16 to
consolidated financial statements.
50
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The selected historical consolidated financial data as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004 are derived from
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes,
which have been audited by RAIs independent registered
public accounting firm. The consolidated financial statements of
RAI include the results of RJR through July 30, 2004 and of
RAI and the acquired operations of B&W and Lane subsequent
to July 30, 2004. The selected historical consolidated
financial data as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and
for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 are derived
from audited consolidated financial statements not presented or
incorporated by reference. For further information, including
the impact of new accounting developments, acquisitions,
restructuring and impairment charges, you should read this table
in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements.
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) | |
Results of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales (1)
|
|
$ |
6,437 |
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
$ |
6,211 |
|
|
$ |
6,269 |
|
|
$ |
6,085 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(3,689 |
) |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
Extraordinary items gain
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
(3,446 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
|
(44.08 |
) |
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
(44.08 |
) |
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
Basic income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.52 |
|
Diluted income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.52 |
|
Basic income from extraordinary items
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.56 |
|
Diluted income from extraordinary items
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.48 |
|
Basic net loss from cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net loss from cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss)
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
(41.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.50 |
) |
|
|
4.48 |
|
|
|
18.04 |
|
Diluted net income (loss)
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
(41.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
17.94 |
|
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands
|
|
|
110,778 |
|
|
|
83,697 |
|
|
|
88,733 |
|
|
|
97,043 |
|
|
|
101,264 |
|
Diluted average shares, in thousands
|
|
|
111,436 |
|
|
|
83,697 |
|
|
|
90,175 |
|
|
|
98,986 |
|
|
|
101,857 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock (2)
|
|
$ |
3.80 |
|
|
$ |
3.80 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of periods):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
14,428 |
|
|
|
9,677 |
|
|
|
14,651 |
|
|
|
15,122 |
|
|
|
15,554 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
6,716 |
|
|
|
8,026 |
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Net cash from (used in) investing activities (3)
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
1,573 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (4)
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings before
fixed charges (4)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,913 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Net sales and costs of products sold exclude excise taxes of
$1.850 billion, $1.572 billion, $1.751 billion,
$1.529 billion and $1.631 billion for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
51
|
|
(2) |
RAI began trading as a separate company on August 2, 2004,
and RJR began trading as a separate company on June 15,
1999. From the third quarter of 1999 through the second quarter
of 2001, RJRs board of directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.775 per common share, or $3.10 on an
annualized basis. From the third quarter 2001 through the first
quarter of 2002, RJRs board of directors declared a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.875 per common share or $3.50
on an annualized basis. Beginning with the second quarter of
2002 and through the second quarter of 2004, RJRs board of
directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per
common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis. RAIs board
of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per
common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2004. |
(3) |
Reflects reclassification of auction rate notes from cash and
cash equivalents to short-term investments, resulting in an
increase of $161 million in net cash flows from investing
activities in 2003 and an increase of $81 million in net
cash flows used in investing activities in 2002.
Reclassifications in 2001 and 2000 were not included, as
information was not practically available. |
(4) |
Earnings consist of income before income taxes and fixed
charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness,
amortization of debt issuance costs and one-third of operating
rental expense, representative of the interest factor. |
52
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following is a discussion and analysis of RAIs
business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Following the overview and discussion of business initiatives,
the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting
policies that are material to RAIs results of operations
and financial condition for the periods presented in this
report. The discussion and analysis of RAIs results of
operations is presented in two comparative sections, 2004
compared with 2003 and 2003 compared with 2002. Disclosures
related to liquidity and financial condition complete
managements discussion and analysis. You should read this
discussion and analysis of RAIs consolidated financial
condition and results of operations in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the related notes as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
Overview and Business Initiatives
RAI was incorporated in the state of North Carolina on
January 5, 2004, for the purpose of facilitating the
transactions to combine RJR Tobacco with the U.S. cigarette
and tobacco business of B&W. The combination transactions
combined the businesses of two of the largest industry
participants with strong brands, creating efficiencies and cost
reductions through synergies.
Upon completion of the combination transactions on July 30,
2004, B&W owned 61,952,762 shares, or 42% of RAIs
outstanding common stock. The consideration assigned to the
shares issued to and held by B&W was approximately
$2.8 billion, or $45.882 per share, based on the
average closing price of RJR common stock during the five-day
period beginning two days before and ending two days after the
announcement on October 23, 2003, of the combination
transactions. Previous RJR stockholders were issued common
shares of RAI in exchange for their existing RJR shares, on a
one-for-one basis, resulting in their ownership of approximately
58% of RAIs common stock outstanding at the closing. No
indebtedness for borrowed money of B&W was assumed by RAI.
The transaction is expected to be tax-free to RJR stockholders,
and is being treated as a purchase of the B&W net assets by
RJR for financial accounting purposes. The consolidated
financial statements of RAI include results of acquired
operations subsequent to July 30, 2004.
As part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to
RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of
$604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued
liabilities under the MSA and related agreements. RJR Tobacco
and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco operations of B&W
were combined in an indirect subsidiary of RAI, referred to as
RJR Tobacco. The minimum working capital requirement, as defined
in the combination transactions, was met and no additional cash
was required. RJR Tobacco, and in certain instances, RAI, have
agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for, among other
things, all liabilities arising before or after the closing that
relate to B&Ws U.S. cigarette and tobacco
business. These liabilities include B&Ws historic and
future tobacco-related litigation liabilities and all
liabilities under the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent
the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RAI exceed, and RAI will
indemnify B&W to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities
paid by RAI are less than, the cash amount contributed by
B&W to RAI at closing.
As part of the combination transactions, RAI paid
$400 million in cash to acquire from an indirect subsidiary
of BAT, all of the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers
Supplies Inc., which owns all of the capital stock of Lane. Lane
manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and
pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco
products. BAT will retain the rights to use DUNHILL and other
BAT trademarks outside the United States.
As part of the combination transactions, RJR contributed all of
the capital stock of Santa Fe to RAI in exchange for shares
of Series B Preferred Stock of RAI. Upon completion of the
combination transactions, Santa Fe became a direct, wholly
owned subsidiary of RAI. Both Santa Fe and Lane operate as
independent subsidiaries of RAI.
The headquarters and operations of each of RAI and RJR Tobacco
are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
53
RAIs operating subsidiaries include RJR Tobacco,
Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. RAIs single reportable
operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette
manufacturer in the United States. Santa Fe manufactures
and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the
NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand, primarily in the United States.
Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own,
cigarette and pipe tobacco brands. GPI manufactures and exports
cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and
overseas military and manages a contract manufacturing business.
RAIs operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in
the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market, which has a
few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The
U.S. cigarette market is believed to be a mature market,
and overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline
over time. Trade inventory adjustments may result in short-term
changes in demand for RJR Tobaccos products if, and when,
wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of
their purchases of product to manage their inventory level.
However, RJR Tobacco believes it is not appropriate for it to
speculate on external factors that may impact the purchasing
decision of the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
Over time, competition between brands has been based primarily
on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes
and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and
retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major
manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial
marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to
maintain or improve a brands market position or to
introduce a new brand.
RAIs operating subsidiaries are committed to building and
maintaining a portfolio of strong brands. RJR Tobaccos
marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build
brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of
competing brands. RJR Tobacco has repositioned or introduced
brand styles and line extensions designed to build each
brands equity and attract adult smokers of competitive
brands, but there can be no assurance that such efforts will be
successful.
In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobaccos
marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including
discounting at retail, to defend its brands shares of
market against competitive pricing pressure. Competitive
discounting has increased significantly as a result of higher
state excise taxes and the growth of deep-discount brands.
Deep-discount brands are brands manufactured by companies that
are not original participants in the MSA, and accordingly, do
not have cost structures burdened with MSA payments to the same
extent as the original participating manufacturers.
Starting in mid-2002, RJR Tobaccos largest competitor
significantly increased promotional spending. These increases,
together with the continued strength of the deep-discount price
tier of the market and the impact of substantially higher state
excise taxes, resulted in an adverse business environment. To
maintain competitive prices, RJR Tobacco increased its
promotional spending. During the fourth quarter of 2002, RJR
implemented a restructuring plan in an effort to streamline its
cost structure and improve long-term earnings. The restructuring
plan included a workforce reduction, which was substantially
completed in 2004, and the reclassification of certain
non-tobacco businesses as held-for-sale.
In April 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an
intensely competitive environment, RJR announced changes to RJR
Tobaccos approach to the marketplace and its plan to
realign the cost structures of RJR Tobacco and RJR. These
initiatives included significant cost reductions and a new
brand-portfolio strategy focused on RJR Tobaccos two
premium growth brands to optimize profitability, which resulted
in restructuring and impairment charges during 2003 and 2004.
Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco
transferred ownership of its merchandising fixtures to the
cigarette retailers, which resulted in an impairment. For more
information about these initiatives, related costs and savings,
see Results of Operations.
Since the business combination, RJR Tobacco has developed a new
brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of
2005. The new strategy establishes three categories of brands:
investment, selective support and non-support. The investment
brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which will receive significant
resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth.
The selective support brands include two full-price brands,
WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL,
and will receive
54
limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. The
remaining non-support brands will be managed to maximize
short-term profitability.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect
the reported amounts in RAIs consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates
require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about
matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual
results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation
processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies
and their application are considered to be critical to
understanding the business operations, financial condition and
results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries.
Purchase Accounting
RAI accounts for business combination transactions in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, referred to as
SFAS, No. 141, Business Combinations.
SFAS No. 141 requires that RAI allocate the cost of
the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Estimates
of fair values for property, plant and equipment, trademarks and
other identifiable intangibles are based on independent
appraisals; pension and post-retirement obligations are based on
actuarial studies; and other accounts are based on
managements best estimates using assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable. In addition, depreciation of
property, plant and equipment and amortization of trademarks and
other intangibles with finite lives, are directly related to
estimated fair values and estimated useful lives determined as
of the acquisition date. The determination of fair values
involves considerable estimation and judgment. Among other
things, it requires developing forecasts of cash flows and
discount rates for trademarks and other intangibles; selecting
appropriate valuation bases and methodologies for property,
plant and equipment; determining appropriate actuarial
assumptions for pensions and post-retirement plans; and
determining the number and timing of employees to be terminated
or relocated and the associated costs. The value of goodwill and
trademarks and other intangibles with indefinite lives will be
subjected to annual impairment testing that could result in
future impairment charges. Changes in the useful lives of
property, plant and equipment, trademarks or other intangibles
could impact depreciation or, in certain situations, impairment
charges. For further information related to accounting of or the
business combination, see note 1 to consolidated financial
statements.
Tobacco-Related Litigation
RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning
tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is
more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their
legal expenses and other litigation costs and related
administrative costs as selling, general and administrative
expenses as those costs are incurred.
As discussed in note 13 to consolidated financial
statements, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates have been named in a
number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims
seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions
or even billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments awarding
compensatory damages, punitive damages and/or fines have been
returned against RJR Tobacco in the Engle class-action
case, reversed by the intermediate appellate court on
May 21, 2003, the Scott class-action case, a small
number of individual smoking and health cases, a
Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California
state law enforcement action. However, RJR Tobacco believes that
it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending
cases, and both RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number
of valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all
actions vigorously. RJR Tobacco expensed approximately $196,000
during 2003 for Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., discussed in Business Litigation
Affecting the Cigarette Industry in Item 1, and
during 2004 RJR Tobacco accrued $9 million as a
pre-acquisition contingency related to the business combination
for Boerner v. Brown & Williamson and
$1 million for Eastman v. Brown &
Williamson. However, RAIs management continues to
conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health
tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
when viewed on an individual basis, is not
55
probable. Accordingly, no other liability for tobacco-related
litigation currently is recorded in RAIs consolidated
financial statements. RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss
related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable
outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded
loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in
the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the
minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible
that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or
claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI. Any unfavorable outcome of such
actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its
subsidiaries.
Settlement Agreements
As discussed in Business Litigation Affecting
the Cigarette Industry in Item 1 and note 13 to
consolidated financial statements, RAIs operating
subsidiaries are participants in the MSA and other state
settlement agreements related to governmental health-care cost
recovery actions. Their obligations and the related expense
charges under the MSA and other settlement agreements are
subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the
volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their
relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share
is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the
allocation of charges under these agreements is recorded in
costs of products sold as the products are shipped. Settlement
expenses under these MSA and other settlement agreements
recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income
were $2.2 billion in 2004, $1.9 billion in 2003 and
$2.5 billion in 2002. RJR Tobacco estimates that its
settlement charges will be approximately $2.5 billion in
2005, will exceed $2.5 billion in 2006 and will exceed
$2.7 billion in 2007 and thereafter, subject to
adjustments, including those discussed above. Adjustments to
these estimates, which historically have not been significant,
are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and
the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other
intangibles. Trademarks and other intangible assets are
capitalized when acquired.
As of January 1, 2002, RJR adopted SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. See
note 1 to consolidated financial statements for a
discussion of the impact of the initial adoption of
SFAS No. 142 on goodwill and trademarks and for
additional impairment charges in connection with RAIs
ongoing application of SFAS No. 142.
RAI generally engages an independent appraisal firm to assist it
in determining the fair value of its reporting units and
trademarks. The determination of fair value involves
considerable estimates and judgment. In particular, the fair
value of a reporting unit involves, among other things,
developing forecasts of future cash flows, determining an
appropriate discount rate, and when goodwill impairment is
implied, the determination of the fair values of individual
assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles.
Although RAI believes it has based its impairment testing and
impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the
use of different estimates and assumptions could result in
materially different results.
As a result of the competitive changes in the tobacco industry
during 2003, and the business combination transactions in 2004,
RJR and RAI initiated comprehensive changes in their strategies
and cost structure. Management can not predict the impact that
the current competitive environment and RAIs strategic
initiatives may have on the fair value of goodwill, trademarks
and other intangibles in future periods.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
RAI sponsors a number of non-contributory defined benefit
pension plans covering most of the employees of RAI and its
subsidiaries, and also provide certain health and life insurance
benefits for retired employees and their dependents. These
benefits are generally no longer provided to employees hired on
or after January 1, 2004.
56
As part of the business combination transactions, RAI assumed
certain pension and postretirement benefit obligations and the
related assets of former B&W plans. The liability for the
projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations. All previously existing
unrecognized net gain or loss, unrecognized prior service cost,
or unrecognized transition obligation or asset existing at the
date of the business combination were eliminated. As a result of
the business combination, the pension benefit obligation and
pension assets increased by $1.9 billion and
$1.6 billion, respectively and the postretirement benefit
obligation and postretirement assets increased by
$621 million and $312 million, respectively.
Pension expense is determined in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions, and SFAS No. 88, Employers
Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit
Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits. Postretirement
benefit expense is determined in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. Because
pension and other postretirement obligations will ultimately be
settled in future periods, the determination of annual expense
and liabilities is subject to estimates and assumptions. With
the assistance of independent actuarial firms, RAI reviews these
assumptions annually based on historic experience and expected
future trends or coincidentally with a major event and modifies
them as needed. Demographic assumptions such as termination of
employment, mortality or retirement are reviewed periodically as
expectations change.
Gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the
benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets
resulting from experience different from that assumed or from
changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized
gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions, was
included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are
changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining
service period for active employees. The market-related value of
plan assets excludes deferred asset gains of $151 million
and recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and
rational manner over five years. If the market value of assets
had been used to determine pension expense, the impact would
have been a decrease to the 2004 costs of $24 million.
Approximately $14 million is attributable to the expected
return on asset component of expense and $10 million is due
to the gain/loss amortization component.
The most critical assumptions and their sensitivity to change
are presented below:
Assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Benefits | |
|
All Plans | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average assumption used to determine benefit
obligations at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.05% |
|
|
|
6.05% |
|
|
|
6.15% |
|
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.77% |
|
|
|
4.79% |
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit cost for years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.15%/6.27% |
(1) |
|
|
6.15%/6.45% |
(2) |
|
|
6.40%/6.50% |
(3) |
|
Expected long-term return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.79% |
|
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.77% |
|
|
|
4.79% |
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
|
(1) |
A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from
January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a
weighted-average discount rate of 6.27% was used for the period
from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect
the impact of the business combination. |
|
(2) |
A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from
January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a
weighted-average discount rate of 6.45% was used for the period
from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect
the impact of the business combination. |
|
(3) |
A discount rate of 6.40% was used for the period from
January 1, 2003 to August 31, 2003, and adjusted to a
discount rate of 6.50% for the period from September 1,
2003 to December 31, 2003, to reflect the impact of the
2003 restructuring plan. |
57
The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets
assumptions for pension and postretirement assets are based on:
(1) the target asset allocation for plan assets,
(2) long-term capital markets forecasts for asset classes
employed, and (3) active management excess return
expectations to the extent asset classes are actively managed.
Assumption Sensitivity:
Assumed asset return and discount rates have a significant
effect on the amounts reported for the benefit plans. A
one-percentage-point change in assumed discount rate for the
pension plans and other postretirement plans would have the
following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Percentage Point | |
|
1-Percentage Point | |
|
|
Increase | |
|
Decrease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Pensions | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
Pensions | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Effect on net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Effect on projected benefit obligation
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
A one-percentage-point change in assumed asset return would have
the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Percentage Point | |
|
1-Percentage Point | |
|
|
Increase | |
|
Decrease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Pensions | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
Pensions | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Effect on net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
During 2002, actual asset returns for RJRs pension assets
were adversely impacted by the continued deterioration of the
equity markets and declining interest rates. Additionally,
corporate bond yields, which are used in determining the
discount rate for future pension obligations, continued to
decline. The negative asset returns and declining discount rates
unfavorably affected RJRs pension plans funded
status. Pension expense in 2003 was adversely impacted due to
these factors and the lowering of the expected return on asset
assumption from 9.5% per annum for 2002 to 9.0% per
annum for 2003.
During 2003, plan assets increased $391 million, as a
result of the favorable 2003 equity market performance,
partially offset by benefit payments. Pension benefit
obligations increased during 2003 greater than expected due to a
decline in discount rates. However, at December 31, 2003,
the pension benefit obligation of RJRs pension plans
exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $750 million.
During 2004, pension plan assets increased $1.9 billion,
primarily due to the addition of $1.6 billion assets
assumed in the business combination and as a result of the
favorable 2004 equity market performance, partially offset by
benefit payments. The pension benefit obligation increased
$2.1 billion, primarily due to the addition of
$1.9 billion for the former B&W plans and the decline
in discount rates, partially offset by benefit payments.
However, at December 31, 2004, the pension benefit
obligation exceeded the fair value of plan assets by
$956 million.
During 2004, RAI assumed $312 million for postretirement
plan assets in the business combination. The postretirement
benefit obligation increased by $605 million, primarily due
to the addition of $621 million for the former B&W
plans, partially offset by benefit payments. At
December 31, 2004, the postretirement benefit obligation
exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $1.1 billion. RAI
does not expect to pre-fund any additional postretirement
benefit obligations in the future.
Pension expense in 2005 is expected to be within a range of
$100 million to $115 million, compared with expense of
$81 million in 2004, primarily due to the lower discount
rate of 6.05%. Postretirement benefit expense in 2005 is
expected to be within a range of $60 million to
$75 million, compared with expense of $67 million in
2004, primarily due to the lower discount rate of 6.05%.
The amount by which the pension benefit obligation exceeds the
fair value of the plan assets could increase to the extent of a
decline in the fair value of plan assets, as well as adverse
changes in actuarial assumptions, including a reduction in the
discount rate used to calculate the pension benefit obligation.
58
RAI expects to contribute $208 million to its pension plans
in 2005. Additional cash funding may be made in the future. RAI
expects payments related to its postretirement plans to be
$70 million in 2005.
On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed into law the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003, referred to as the Act. The Act expanded Medicare to
include, for the first time, coverage for prescription drugs.
The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare
Part D as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree
health-care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at
least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. RAI
sponsors retiree medical programs, which include coverage for
prescription drugs. RJR deferred financial recognition of this
legislation until 2004, which was permitted under FASB Staff
Position FAS 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003, referred to as FSP 106-2. RAI adopted FSP 106-2 in
the third quarter of 2004 and as a result, net postretirement
health-care costs were reduced approximately $4 million.
The Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation was reduced
approximately $82 million for the federal subsidy related to
benefits attributed to past service. This includes $38 million
for the former B&W plans that is reflected in the benefit
obligation assumed in the business combination. As additional
information becomes available regarding how to determine and
collect the Medicare Part D subsidy, RAI will review and
possibly update these amounts.
Differences between actual results and actuarial assumptions are
accumulated and amortized over future periods. In recent years,
actual results have varied significantly from actuarial
assumptions. In particular, pension plan assets have declined
due to the overall decline in the capital markets, and pension
and postretirement liabilities have increased as a result of the
decline in the discount rate. These changes have resulted in
charges to comprehensive income. These changes are expected to
result in additional pension expense in future years and may
also require additional cash funding of the pension obligations
in the future. Additionally, postretirement expense is expected
to decrease due to changes in plan benefits, partially offset by
expected declines in the discount rate.
Plan assets are invested using a combination of active and
passive investment strategies. Active strategies employ multiple
investment management firms. Managers within each asset class
cover a range of investment styles and approaches and are
combined in a way that controls for capitalization, style biases
(equity investments), and interest rate bets (fixed income
investments) against related benchmark indices, while focusing
primarily on issue selection as a means to add value. Risk is
controlled through diversification among asset classes,
managers, styles and securities. Risk is further controlled both
at the manager and asset class level by assigning excess return
and tracking error targets. Investment managers are monitored to
evaluate performance against these benchmark indices and targets.
Allowable investment types include U.S. equity,
non-U.S. equity, fixed income, real estate, private equity
investment and hedge funds. The U.S. equity fund is
composed of common stocks of large, medium and small companies,
which are predominantly U.S. based. The
non-U.S. equity fund includes equity securities issued by
companies domiciled outside the U.S. and in depository receipts,
which represent ownership of securities of
non-U.S. companies. The fixed income fund (debt securities)
includes fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, and to a lesser extent by
non-U.S. governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities, mortgage backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate debt obligations
and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the United States
by non-U.S. banks and corporations (Yankee bonds). Up to
25% of the fixed income assets can be in debt securities that
are below investment grade. Real estate includes publicly traded
real estate investment trust securities. The hedge funds invest
as a limited partner in portfolios of primarily public
securities, including equities and fixed income.
For pension assets, futures are used to equitize cash held by
investment managers in order to approach fully invested
portfolio positions. Otherwise, a small number of investment
managers employ limited use of derivatives, including futures
contracts, options on futures and interest rate swaps in place
of direct investment in securities to gain efficient exposure to
markets. Derivatives are not used to leverage portfolios.
59
The target pension asset allocation is 43% U.S. equity
investments, 18% non-U.S. equity investments, 26% fixed
income investments, 8% hedge fund investments, 4% real estate
and 1% other, with a rebalancing range of approximately plus or
minus 5% around the target asset allocations.
The target postretirement asset allocation is 43%
U.S. equity investments, 17% non-U.S. equity
investments, 27% fixed income investments, 8% hedge fund
investments and 5% real estate, with a rebalancing range of
approximately plus or minus 5% around the target asset
allocations.
Subsequent to the business combination, RAI will review the
target asset allocations with respect to the former B&W plan
assets in combination with the RAI plan assets.
RAIs pension plans weighted-average asset allocations at
December 31, 2004, and 2003, by asset category were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets at December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Pensions | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Postretirement | |
Asset Category |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. equity securities
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
Non U.S. equity securities
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Debt securities
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Hedge funds
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Real estate
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
RJR and RJR Tobacco recorded charges related to workforce
reductions, asset impairments and associated exit costs during
2003 and 2002. The workforce reduction charges were recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 112, Employers
Accounting for Postemployment Benefits, and
SFAS No. 88. The calculation of severance pay requires
management to estimate the population of employees to be
terminated and the timing of their severance from employment.
The calculation of benefits charges requires actuarial
assumptions including determination of discount rates. The asset
impairments were recorded in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires management
to estimate the fair value of assets to be disposed.
On January 1, 2003, RJR adopted SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal
Activities. Charges related to restructuring activities
initiated after this date were recorded when incurred. Prior to
this date, charges were recorded at the date of an entitys
commitment to an exit plan, in accordance with Emerging Issues
Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for
Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an
Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring).
During 2004, RJR Tobacco recorded restructuring accruals
concerning the business combination, related to workforce
reductions and exit costs. Accruals related to the business
combination were recorded in accordance with EITF 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase
Business Combination.
These restructuring charges were based on managements best
estimate at the time of the restructuring. The status of the
restructuring activities is reviewed on a quarterly basis and
any adjustments to the reserve, which could differ materially
from previous estimates, would be recorded as an adjustment to
operating income.
Merchandising Fixtures
In response to changes in industry retail display, RJR Tobacco
began replacing significant portions of its merchandising
fixtures on an accelerated basis that resulted in accelerated
amortization in the fourth quarter of 2002. During the second
quarter of 2003, it became evident that the scope, extent and
timing of
60
competitors similar replacement actions were lower than
RJR Tobaccos original expectations. As a result, RJR
Tobacco significantly reduced further replacement of its
merchandising fixtures and ceased accelerated amortization.
Amortization of merchandising fixtures during 2003 was
$66 million, of which $21 million was accelerated
amortization, compared with 2002 amortization expense of
$96 million, of which $43 million was accelerated
amortization. The change in estimate and resulting accelerated
amortization adversely impacted net income $0.15 per basic
and diluted share during 2003 and $0.29 per basic and
diluted share during 2002.
In response to marketplace activity, during the fourth quarter
of 2003, RJR Tobacco changed its strategy related to replacement
of merchandising fixtures and transferred its ownership to the
cigarette retailers, resulting in an impairment charge of
$106 million. RJR Tobacco no longer provides merchandising
fixtures to cigarette retailers.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the
sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and
collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAIs operating
subsidiaries, these criteria are generally met when title and
risk of loss pass to the customer. Shipping and handling costs
are classified as cost of products sold. Certain sales
incentives, including coupons, buydowns and slotting allowances,
are classified as reductions of net sales in accordance with
EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a
Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors
Products). With respect to estimated amounts of
consideration that will be claimed by customers, costs are
recognized at the latter of the date at which the related
revenue is recognized or the date at which the sales incentive
is offered.
Given the nature of the business of RAIs operating
subsidiaries, revenue recognition practices contain no
significant estimates that could materially affect their results
of operations.
Accounting for Returned Goods
During the second quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco announced a
revision of its policy related to returned goods. Previously,
RJR Tobacco accepted all damaged and out-of-code-date products.
Under its revised policy, RJR Tobacco accepts only returns of
unintentionally damaged products. During the second quarter of
2003, all retail returns other than unintentionally damaged
products were suspended. Returns other than unintentionally
damaged products shipped from wholesalers under the previous
return policy were last accepted during the third quarter of
2003.
Reflecting the results of the revised returned goods policy, the
returned goods reserve was reduced $96 million and
benefited net income $0.69 per basic and diluted share
during the year ended December 31, 2003.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco announced its
intention to accept returned goods that will result directly
from its new brand portfolio strategy. A returned goods accrual
of $38 million was recorded for these expected returns,
adversely impacting net income $0.21 per basic and diluted
share for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Income Taxes
Tax law requires certain items to be included in taxable income
at different times than as required for book reporting purposes
under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
taxes. These differences may be permanent or temporary in
nature.
To the extent a book and tax difference is permanent in nature,
that is, the financial treatment differs permanently from the
tax treatment under SFAS No. 109, the tax effect of
this item is reflected in RAIs effective income tax rate.
RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on
forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and
tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the
year and it is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to
the forecasted information or any resolution of an audit with
taxing authorities may cause the effective rate to be adjusted.
Any required adjustments are made on a prospective basis for the
remaining quarters in the year.
61
To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in
nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different
period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or
liability is established as required under
SFAS No. 109. To the extent that a deferred tax asset
is created, management evaluates RAIs ability to realize
this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than
not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent
a deferred tax liability is established under
SFAS No. 109, it is recorded, tracked and once it
becomes currently due and payable, it is paid to the taxing
authorities.
During 2004 and 2003, RAI and RJR Tobacco reached agreements
with the IRS for open items from prior years, resulting in the
resolution of certain tax matters. These resolutions reduced
income tax expense by $126 million and $169 million,
respectively. During 2004 and 2003, favorable adjustments of
$45 million and $121 million, respectively, were
recorded to extraordinary gain; and a favorable adjustment of
$106 million in 2003 was recorded to the gain on
discontinued operations.
The financial statements currently reflect managements
best estimate of RAIs current and deferred tax liabilities
and assets. Future events, including but not limited to,
additional resolutions with taxing authorities could have an
impact on RAIs current estimate of tax liabilities,
realization of tax assets and upon RAIs effective income
tax rate.
Recent Accounting Developments
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs
an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. This
statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle
facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials.
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these
costs to be carried as inventory, whereas the
SFAS No. 151 requires these costs to be recognized in
income as incurred. SFAS No. 151 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. RAI does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
to APB Opinion No. 29. This statement requires
exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for
at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions,
unless the exchange lacks commercial substance.
SFAS No. 153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted for
such exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
December 16, 2004. RAI does not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Also in December 2004, the FASB issued two Staff Positions that
provide accounting guidance for the effects of the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 that was signed into law on
October 22, 2004. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided
by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, states the
manufacturers deduction provided for under this
legislation should be accounted for as a special deduction
instead of a tax rate change. FAS 109-2, Accounting
and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,
allows additional time to evaluate the effects of the
legislation for repatriation of foreign earnings. RAI has not
yet determined the impact that adoption of these Staff Positions
may have on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. For further information regarding potential impacts,
see note 11 to consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment. This statement is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its
related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R)
addresses all forms of share-based payments awards, including
shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock
options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of
the first interim period that begins after June 15, 2005.
RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to
have a material impact on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows as all outstanding stock options are
fully vested. For further information on stock plans, see
note 16 to consolidated financial statements.
62
Results of Operations
2004 Compared with 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales (1)
|
|
$ |
6,437 |
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
Cost of products sold (1) (2)
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
Amortization expense
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixture impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
NM |
(3) |
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
NM |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
(3,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes excise taxes of $1,850 million and
$1,572 million for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively. |
(2) |
Includes settlement expense of $2,183 million, after
elimination of MSA Phase II growers liability of
$69 million, and $1,934 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Includes federal
tobacco buyout expense of $70 million during 2004. |
(3) |
Percent change is not meaningful. |
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004,
increased $1,170 million from the comparable prior year,
primarily due to increased volume of $1,108 million, driven
by the acquired operations and slightly higher pricing due to
lower promotional spending. RAIs net sales are dependent
upon its shipment volume in a declining market, full-price
versus savings brand mix, and list pricing, offset by
promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes.
Domestic cigarette shipment volume, in billions of units, for
RAIs operating segments including acquired operations
since July 30, 2004, shown in the 2005 brand designations,
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months | |
|
|
Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAMEL excluding Regular
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
KOOL
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DORAL
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
(13.8 |
)% |
|
WINSTON
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
|
SALEM
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
)% |
|
PALL MALL Savings
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
% |
RJR Tobacco total full-price
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
RJR Tobacco total savings
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco total domestic
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAI total domestic
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-price
|
|
|
274.4 |
|
|
|
276.1 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
Savings
|
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
|
125.2 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry total domestic
|
|
|
393.9 |
|
|
|
401.3 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Based on information from MSAi. These amounts, including the
restatement of prior periods, reflect revised methodology
adopted to better estimate industry volume. |
63
RJR Tobaccos full-year total domestic shipment volume
increased 14.5% reflecting the impact of the business
combination offset in part by the underlying declines in
consumption, or retail sales to consumers.
Shipments in the full-priced tier remained at 62.2% of RJR
Tobaccos total domestic shipments during each of 2004 and
2003. Industry full-price shipments as a percentage of total
domestic shipments increased to 69.7% in 2004 from 68.8% in 2003.
The shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales of RJR Tobacco
are presented as if the portfolio had been combined as of the
beginning of the periods. The shares of RJR Tobacco as a
percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales
according to data(1) from IRI were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Share | |
|
|
| |
|
Point | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAMEL excluding Regular
|
|
|
6.28 |
% |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
KOOL
|
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DORAL
|
|
|
4.98 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
WINSTON
|
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
SALEM
|
|
|
2.59 |
% |
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
PALL MALL Savings
|
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
0.34 |
|
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
|
|
|
8.52 |
% |
|
|
9.57 |
% |
|
|
(1.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco total domestic
|
|
|
30.82 |
% |
|
|
32.09 |
% |
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in
this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an
indicator of the relative performance of industry participants
and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market
share data reported by IRI as being a precise measurement of
actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track
all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product
market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular
product can experience increasing market share relative to
competing products, yet still be subject to declining
consumption volumes. |
During 2004, CAMELs filtered styles continued to grow
based on the strength of the brands equity, driven by its
Pleasure to Burn positioning. Initiatives launched
in prior years to actively market CAMELs three distinct
product families Classic, Turkish and Exotic
Blends also contributed to the brands
performance in 2004.
KOOLs 2001 repositioning has maintained its appeal among
adult menthol smokers and provides potential for future growth.
KOOL experienced some softness during mid-year 2004 due to
increased competition in the menthol category, but improved its
performance in the fourth quarter, and its share was relatively
stable for the full year.
The combined share of market on the investment brands during
2004 showed improvement over 2003. However, the decline in share
of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the
gains on the investment brands. This decline was partially
driven by RJR Tobaccos strategic shifts in 2003 on
WINSTON, DORAL and private label brands. SALEMs share was
relatively stable in 2004, reflecting results of its 2003
repositioning, and PALL MALL savings has increased share
attributable to increased consumer acceptance and its savings
brand price position.
RJR Tobaccos full-price share position of 18.6% of the
market in 2004 declined 0.40 share points from 2003. RJR
Tobaccos savings share position of 12.2% of the market in
2004 declined 0.87 share points from 2003.
Cost of products sold increased $654 million from
2003 primarily due to acquired operations. MSA expenses were
$2.2 billion in 2004, after elimination of MSA
Phase II growers liability of $69 million, and
are
64
expected to be approximately $2.5 billion in 2005, subject
to adjustment for changes in volume and other factors. In
addition, the 2004 cost of products sold included
$70 million related to the federal tobacco quota buyout
legislation, which is expected to be approximately
$270 million in 2005. For more information related to the
MSA, see note 13 to consolidated financial statements, and
for more information related to the tobacco quota buyout
legislation, see Governmental Activity
and note 13 to consolidated financial statements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses of
$1,455 million during 2004 increased $128 million,
compared with 2003, primarily due to additional costs related to
acquired operations, integration costs, $33 million
growers settlement and $17 million related to a
California settlement. These increases were partially offset by
lower overall marketing expense, the elimination of fixture
amortization and lower legal expense.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs
of litigating and administering product liability claims, as
well as other legal expenses. During 2004 and 2003, RJR
Tobaccos product liability defense costs were
$115 million and $144 million, respectively. The
decrease in product liability defense costs in 2004 compared
with 2003 was primarily due to a decrease in the level of
activity in cases in preparation for trial, in trial and on
appeal in 2004 compared with 2003.
Product liability cases generally include smoking
and health related cases. In particular, these cases include the
following categories of cases listed in the table set forth in
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview in note 13 to consolidated financial
statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Smoking and Health; |
|
|
|
Flight Attendant ETS (Broin II); |
|
|
|
Class Actions; |
|
|
|
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery; |
|
|
|
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims; |
|
|
|
MSA-Enforcement and Validity; |
|
|
|
Asbestos Contribution; and |
|
|
|
Antitrust cases. |
Product liability defense costs include the
following items:
|
|
|
|
|
direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and
expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff
administering product liability claims; |
|
|
|
fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys; |
|
|
|
direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for
litigation support activities; |
|
|
|
expert witness costs and fees; and |
|
|
|
payments to the Council for Tobacco Research U.S.A.,
Inc. which funds are used primarily by the CTR to fund its legal
defense costs. |
Numerous factors affect the amount of product liability defense
costs. The most important factors are the number of cases
pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for
trial (i.e., with active discovery and motions practice). See
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview in note 13 to consolidated financial
statements for detailed information regarding the number and
type of cases pending, and Litigation Affecting the
Cigarette Industry Scheduled Trials in
note 13 to consolidated financial statements for detailed
information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial
and scheduled for trial through the end of 2005.
RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will
continue to have the primary impact on its product liability
defense costs in the future. Given the level of activity in
cases in preparation for trial, in trial
65
and on appeal and the amount of product liability defense costs
incurred by RJR Tobacco over the past three years, RJR
Tobaccos recent experiences in defending its product
liability cases and the reasonably anticipated level of activity
in RJR Tobaccos pending cases and possible new cases, RJR
Tobacco does not expect that the variances in its product
liability defense costs will be significantly different than
they have been historically. However, it is possible that
adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as
other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco, could
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Those other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco
include the results of present and future trials and appeals,
and the development of possible new theories of liability by
plaintiffs and their counsel.
Amortization expense of $24 million in 2004 includes
$18 million relating to the acquired intangibles for
contract manufacturing, customer contracts, consumer database
and patents and $6 million trademark amortization relating
to several definite-lived, non-support brands. For additional
information, see note 2 to consolidated financial
statements.
Fixture impairment charges of $106 million in 2003
were non-cash charges related to transfer of ownership of RJR
Tobaccos retail merchandising fixtures to cigarette
retailers and reflect the elimination of the carrying value of
the fixtures. As a result of this transfer, no further
amortization is required. During 2003, amortization related to
the fixtures was $66 million.
Restructuring and impairment charge adjustments resulted
in net additional charges of $38 million relating to the
2002 restructuring partially offset by net reversals of
$33 million relating to the 2003 restructuring.
The components of the 2003 restructuring and impairment charges,
recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
Asset | |
|
Termination/ | |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits | |
|
Impairment | |
|
Exit Costs | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Original charge
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an
intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred
restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million,
or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco
incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits,
$28 million related to asset impairments, primarily
reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet
shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to
professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well
as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and
other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was
incurred by RJR.
After examining the results of a pilot program during the first
quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750
sales positions that were expected to be outsourced as part of
the 2003 restructuring plan would not be eliminated.
Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of
$7 million, or $4 million after tax, was reversed from
the restructuring charge during the first quarter of 2004.
During the remainder of 2004, $27 million, or
$16 million after tax, was reversed from the severance
portion of the restructuring charge, reflecting
less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in
manufacturing and sales.
After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction will
be approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time
employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce
reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter
of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be
paid through 2007.
66
The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment
charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which
$171 million relates to employee severance costs and
$54 million relates to exit costs. As of December 31,
2004, $150 million of this amount had been paid. Of the
$115 million non-cash portion of the charges,
$87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million
related to asset impairments. In the consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2004, $59 million is included in
other current liabilities and $16 million is included in
other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges
are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003
restructuring plans. Cost savings related to the 2003
restructuring charges were $202 million during 2004, and
are expected to be $254 million in 2005 and
$259 million on an annualized basis thereafter.
The components of the 2002 restructuring and impairment charges,
recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
Asset | |
|
Termination/ | |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits | |
|
Impairment | |
|
Exit Costs | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Original charge
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
Utilized in 2002
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
Adjusted in 2003
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax
restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million
after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within
the tobacco industry during the second half of 2002.
During the first quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed
$2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to
less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the
employee severance and benefits relate to approximately
500 full-time workforce reductions in operations support
and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as
of December 31, 2004.
The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the
non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or
fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of on-going
negotiations in the fourth quarter that culminated in a letter
of intent, a revaluation of the fair value of the non-tobacco
businesses in the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in additional
impairment of $40 million. The non-tobacco businesses are
classified as assets held for sale and liabilities related to
assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets, in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. As of
December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major
classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included
$14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of
inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment
and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. As of December 31, 2003, the carrying amounts
of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal
group included $13 million of accounts receivable,
$31 million of inventories, $40 million of property,
plant and equipment and other, and $10 million of accounts
payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale
of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of
2003, and RJR Tobacco expects to complete the sale of the
remaining business during the first half of 2005.
Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract
terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit
costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses
held for sale. During the
67
fourth quarter of 2003, $5 million of the charge was
reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and
exit costs of field sales offices.
The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges is expected to be $56 million and primarily relates
to employee severance costs. As of December 31, 2004,
$50 million of this amount had been paid. The
$201 million non-cash portion included $44 million
related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset
impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of
prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004,
$5 million is included in other current liabilities and
$1 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
Cost savings related to the 2002 restructuring charges were
$59 million during 2004 and are expected to be
$60 million on an annualized basis.
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges of
$199 million were incurred in 2004 compared with
$4,089 million incurred during 2003. In connection with the
annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2004, impairment
occurred on five of RJR Tobaccos non-investment brands,
primarily WINSTON, SALEM and DORAL. The impairment primarily
reflects RJR Tobaccos decision in the fourth quarter of
2004, in conjunction with the implementation of the brand
strategies resulting from the business combination, to limit
investment in these brands in an effort to optimize
profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment
charges of $199 million, or $120 million after tax,
based on the excess of the brands carrying values over
their fair values, determined using the present value of
estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%.
The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco
enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to
reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are
reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks
in the consolidated balance sheets, as goodwill and trademark
impairment charges in the 2004 consolidated income statement and
had no impact on cash flows. In addition, the extent of the
sales decline projected for certain brands that will no longer
receive marketing support indicated that a definite life is
probable. As a result, the carrying values of these brands are
being amortized over their remaining lives, which range from 5
to 11 years.
In 2003, in response to competitive changes in the tobacco
industry, RJR Tobacco initiated comprehensive changes in its
strategies and cost structure that resulted in a restructuring
primarily during the third quarter of 2003. In conjunction with
these events, RJR Tobacco tested its trademarks and goodwill for
impairment. The trademark impairment testing indicated that
impairment occurred on certain of RJR Tobaccos brands,
primarily WINSTON and DORAL, reflecting RJR Tobaccos
decision in the third quarter of 2003 to limit investment in
these brands in an effort to optimize profitability.
Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded an impairment charge of
$326 million, or $197 million after tax, in the third
quarter of 2003. This charge was based on the excess of the
brands carrying values over their estimated fair values,
determined using the present value of estimated future cash
flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%. The discount rate was
determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate
by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk.
This impairment charge was included in goodwill and trademark
impairment charges in the consolidated statements of income, as
a decrease in the carrying value of trademarks in the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and had
no impact on cash flows.
For the purpose of testing goodwill, the fair value of RJR
Tobacco was determined by an independent appraisal firm, based
on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the
reporting unit assuming a discount rate of 10.0%. The
determination of this discount rate was based on a weighted
average cost of capital using a risk-free rate adjusted by a
stock-beta adjusted risk premium. The valuation, in accordance
with SFAS No. 142, indicated that the carrying value
of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value. Preliminary
estimated fair values were assigned to RJR Tobaccos assets
and liabilities to estimate the implied fair value of RJR
Tobaccos goodwill. As a result, the carrying amount of the
goodwill of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value by
$3.3 billion, and an impairment charge equal to that
estimated excess was recognized in the third quarter of 2003.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco completed its
impairment measurement and recorded an additional
$0.5 billion charge. These impairment charges were included
in goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the consolidated
income statements, as a decrease in the carrying value of
goodwill in the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2003, and had no impact on cash flows.
68
Interest and debt expense was $85 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004, a decrease of
$26 million from 2003. This decrease is primarily due to
the repayment of $550 million and $191 million in debt
in the second and third quarters of 2003, respectively.
Other (income) expense, net was $2 million income in
2004 compared with $5 million in 2003. The decrease was
primarily due to proceeds from a lease termination in 2003 of
$10 million. Partially offsetting this decrease were
improved earnings from the R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International
Sarl joint venture.
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes was a provision
of $202 million, or an effective rate of 24.4%, for the
year ended December 31, 2004, compared with a benefit of
$229 million, or an effective rate of 5.8%, in 2003. The
2004 provision was impacted mainly by the resolution of certain
prior years tax matters that resulted in a reduction of
income tax expense of $126 million, offset in part by state
tax and certain non-deductible items. The 2003 benefit included
$169 million from a favorable resolution of prior
years tax matters, offset primarily by the effect of
non-deductible goodwill impairment. RAI expects its effective
tax rate to approximate 38.5% in 2005.
A favorable impact on the 2005 effective tax rate is expected
due to legislative provisions that allow for a deduction
relating to taxable income from qualified production activities.
The amount of favorable impact may vary based on transition
rules and the future income mix.
Discontinued operations reflect transactions related to
the 1999 sale of the international tobacco business to JTI.
During 2004 and 2003, these transactions included
$12 million and $16 million, respectively, of
after-tax reversals of indemnification accruals. During 2003,
these transactions also included $106 million related to
favorable resolution of tax matters. Including these
adjustments, the net after-tax gain on the sale of the
international tobacco business was $2.5 billion.
Extraordinary items included a gain of $49 million
in 2004 and $121 million in 2003 related to the 2000
acquisition of RJRs former parent, NGH, primarily from
settlement of tax matters. Including these adjustments, the net
after-tax gain on the acquisition was $1.6 billion.
2003 Compared with 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales (1)
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
$ |
6,211 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
)% |
Cost of products sold (1) (2)
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
3,732 |
|
|
|
(13.8 |
)% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
(9.3 |
)% |
Fixture impairment
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
% |
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(3,841 |
) |
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes excise taxes of $1,572 million and
$1,751 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively. |
|
(2) |
Includes settlement expense of $1,934 million and
$2,514 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively. |
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003
decreased $944 million from the comparable prior year due
to $989 million lower overall volume and $113 million
increased promotional spending, net of higher pricing, partially
offset by a benefit of $96 million related to RJR
Tobaccos change in returned goods policy. RJRs net
sales are dependent upon its shipment volume in a declining
market, full-price versus savings brand mix, and list pricing,
offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal
excise taxes.
69
Shipment volume in the domestic category for RJRs
operating segments, in billions of units, included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months | |
|
|
Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
RJR Tobacco key brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAMEL excluding Regular
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
(9.5 |
)% |
|
SALEM
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
Base WINSTON
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
(13.5 |
)% |
|
DORAL
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
(13.7 |
)% |
RJR Tobacco total full-price
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
RJR Tobacco total savings
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
(13.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco total domestic (1)
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
90.6 |
|
|
|
(11.7 |
)% |
Santa Fe total domestic
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR total domestic (1)
|
|
|
81.2 |
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
(11.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-price
|
|
|
274.5 |
|
|
|
284.8 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
Savings
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry total domestic
|
|
|
371.4 |
|
|
|
391.4 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes Puerto Rico and certain other
U.S. territories volume. |
(2) |
The source of industry data is MSAi as originally reported.
These data may not include all shipments of some manufacturers
that MSAi was unable to monitor effectively. RJR Tobacco
believes that the industry total domestic shipment volume may
not have fully included deep-discount volume. MSAi subsequently
utilizes a revised methodology adopted to better estimate
industry volume. |
RJR Tobaccos full-year total domestic shipment volume
declined 11.7% due to underlying declines in consumption, or
retail sales to consumers, and shifts in trade inventory levels.
Shipments in the full-priced tier increased to 62.2% of RJR
Tobaccos total domestic shipments during 2003 as compared
with 61.2% in 2002. Industry full-price shipments as a
percentage of total domestic shipments increased to 73.9% in
2003 from 72.8% in 2002.
Retail share of market as a percentage of total retail sales of
RJRs operating segments according to data from IRI were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Share | |
|
|
|
|
Point | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
RJR Tobacco key brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAMEL excluding Regular
|
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
5.69 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
SALEM
|
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
2.41 |
% |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
Base WINSTON
|
|
|
4.42 |
% |
|
|
4.57 |
% |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
DORAL
|
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
RJR Tobacco total domestic
|
|
|
22.52 |
% |
|
|
22.93 |
% |
|
|
(0.41 |
) |
Santa Fe total domestic
|
|
|
0.29 |
% |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
|
In 2003, RJR Tobaccos full-price share position of 14.24%
of the market, was relatively level with 2002 at 14.20%.
Full-price share performance was based on the growth of RJR
Tobaccos focus brands CAMEL and SALEM, which
posted a combined full-year gain of 0.38 share
points more than offsetting declines in other
full-price brands.
70
In 2003, CAMELs filtered styles posted a gain of
0.25 share points, on the strength of CAMELs Classic
and Turkish families. SALEM has shown steady momentum since its
Stir the Senses re-launch in April 2003, gaining
0.38 share points since the first quarter through the
fourth quarter of 2003. SALEM has posted increases in both its
Green Label and Black Label styles, with growth coming from
competitive switching and increased franchise loyalty. Base
WINSTON and DORAL retail share of market declined in 2003,
reflecting competitive pricing pressures on their
price-sensitive, adult, franchise smokers.
Santa Fes NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand delivered
higher volume, share and profits in 2003 compared to 2002.
Cost of products sold decreased $514 million from
2002 primarily due to $580 million lower MSA costs, and to
a much lesser extent, lower promotional product and
volume-related manufacturing costs, partially offset by the
adverse impact of LIFO expense of $69 million. MSA expenses
were $1.9 billion in 2003. For more information related to
the MSA, see note 13 to consolidated financial statements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses of
$1,327 million during 2003 decreased $136 million,
compared with 2002, primarily due to lower overall marketing
expense. The decrease in marketing expense, net of an
$80 million increase in advertising expense, was the result
of the strategic marketing changes initiated during 2003. The
decreases in SG&A were partially offset by $14 million
fixed general expense, including higher special compensation and
benefits and higher selling, general and administrative expenses
of entities acquired in 2002, partially offset by lower legal
expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs
of litigating and administering product liability claims, as
well as other legal expenses. During 2003 and 2002, RJR
Tobaccos product liability defense costs were
$144 million and $192 million, respectively. The
decrease in product liability defense costs was primarily due to
a decrease in the level of activity in cases in preparation for
trial, in trial and on appeal in 2003 compared with 2002.
Fixture impairment charges of $106 million in 2003
were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003. These non-cash
charges related to transfer of ownership of RJR Tobaccos
retail merchandising fixtures to cigarette retailers and reflect
the elimination of the carrying value of the fixtures. As a
result of this transfer, no further amortization is required.
During 2003 and 2002, amortization related to the fixtures was
$66 million and $96 million, respectively.
Restructuring and impairment charges of
$368 million, or $224 million after tax, and
$224 million, or $135 million after tax, were recorded
during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges of
$4,089 million were incurred during 2003. In response to
competitive changes in the tobacco industry, RJR Tobacco
initiated comprehensive changes in its strategies and cost
structure that resulted in a restructuring primarily during the
third quarter of 2003. In conjunction with these events, RJR
Tobacco tested its trademarks and goodwill for impairment.
The trademark impairment testing indicated that impairment
occurred on certain of RJR Tobaccos brands, reflecting RJR
Tobaccos decision in the third quarter of 2003 to limit
investment in these brands in an effort to optimize
profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded an impairment
charge of $326 million, $197 million after tax, in the
third quarter of 2003.
For the purpose of testing goodwill, the valuation, in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, indicated that the
carrying value of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value.
Estimated fair values were assigned to RJR Tobaccos assets
and liabilities to estimate the implied fair value of RJR
Tobaccos goodwill. As a result, the carrying amount of the
goodwill of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value by
$3.8 billion, and an impairment charge equal to that excess
was recognized in 2003.
Interest and debt expense was $111 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of
$36 million from 2002. This decrease is primarily due to
the repayment of $741 million in debt in 2003, and to a
lesser extent, lower interest rates in 2003.
71
Interest income decreased $33 million in 2003
compared with the prior year due to a lower average cash balance
combined with lower interest rates.
Other (income) expense, net included $5 million of
income in 2003 compared with $11 million of expense in the
prior-year period. The change was primarily due to
$10 million in proceeds from a lease termination in the
first quarter of 2003.
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes was a benefit
of $229 million, or an effective rate of 5.8%, for the year
ended December 31, 2003, compared with a provision of
$265 million, or an effective rate of 38.8%, in 2002. The
2003 benefit included $169 million from a favorable
resolution of prior years tax matters; however, the
effective rate was offset primarily by non-deductible goodwill
impairment. The effective tax rate in 2002 exceeded the federal
statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes
and, to a lesser extent, certain non-deductible items.
Discontinued operations reflect transactions related to
the 1999 sale of the international tobacco business to JTI.
During 2003, these transactions included a $106 million
favorable resolution of tax matters. During 2003 and 2002, these
transactions included $16 million and $40 million,
respectively, of after-tax reversals of indemnification
accruals. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on
the sale of the international tobacco business was
$2.5 billion.
Extraordinary items included a gain of $121 million
related to the favorable resolution of tax matters related to
the acquisition of NGH in 2000. Including this adjustment, the
net after-tax gain on the acquisition was $1.6 billion.
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity
At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAIs
operating subsidiaries business and operating needs are
internally generated funds from their operations and borrowings
through RJR. Cash flows from operating activities are believed
to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the
operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the MSA,
to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RJR
that, when combined with RJRs cash balance, will enable
RJR to make its required debt-service payments and to fund RAI
to enable it to pay dividends to its shareholders. The negative
impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result
from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term
inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors,
changes in competitive pricing, or accelerated declines in
consumption, cannot be predicted. RAI cannot predict its cash
requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future
settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in
escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no
assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all
of those requirements.
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
4-5 | |
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt, exclusive of interest (1)
|
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
Interest payments related to long-term debt (1)
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Operating leases (2)
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Non-qualified pension obligations (3)
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Postretirement benefit obligations (3)
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Service agreement (4)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations (5)
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
MSA and other state settlement obligations (6)
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal tobacco buyout obligations (7)
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash obligations
|
|
$ |
19,727 |
|
|
$ |
3,431 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
$ |
6,703 |
|
|
$ |
2,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
(1) |
For more information about RJRs long-term debt, see
Debt below and note 12 to
consolidated financial statements. |
(2) |
Operating lease obligations represent estimated lease payments
primarily related to office space, automobiles, warehouse space
and computer equipment, see note 20 to consolidated
financial statements. |
(3) |
For more information about RAIs pension plans and
postretirement benefits, see note 17 to consolidated
financial statements. Non-qualified pension and postretirement
benefit obligations captioned under Thereafter
include obligations during the next five years only. These
obligations are not reasonably estimable beyond ten years. |
(4) |
A service agreement related to the joint venture with Gallaher
Group Plc provides for annual payments denominated in Great
British pounds. For more information about the related joint
venture, see note 14 to consolidated financial statements. |
(5) |
Purchase obligations include commitments to acquire tobacco
leaf, leaf processing, media services, capital expenditures and
software maintenance. The major component of the purchase
obligations, although not believed to be incremental to
previously anticipated leaf purchase needs, is the estimated
value of the commitment to purchase leaf as a part of the
settlement agreement reached in the DeLoach antitrust
case, see note 13 to consolidated financial statements. |
(6) |
These obligations are not reasonably estimable beyond five
years. For more information about RJR Tobaccos settlement
payments, see Business Litigation Affecting
the Cigarette Industry in Item 1 and note 13 to
consolidated financial statements. |
(7) |
For more information about the tobacco buyout legislation, see
Governmental Activity below and
note 13 to consolidated financial statements. |
Commitments as of December 31, 2004 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment Expiration Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Standby letters of credit backed by revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows
Net cash flows from operating activities of $736 million in
2004 increased $155 million from 2003. This change is
primarily due to higher net income, partially offset by the cash
utilization of restructuring charges and funding of retirement
benefits during 2004. Net cash flows from operating activities
increased $92 million to $581 million in 2003, when
compared with 2002. This change primarily reflects benefits
related to income taxes and lower MSA tobacco settlement
expenses partially offset by decreased revenues due primarily to
decreased volume, and to a lesser extent, increased promotional
expenses.
The net cash flows from investing activities for 2003 and 2002
were adjusted to reflect the reclassification of auction rate
notes from cash equivalents to short-term investments in the
consolidated balance sheets. Net cash flows from investing
activities were $260 million in 2004 compared with
$641 million in 2003. This change is primarily due to the
2003 higher net proceeds from the sales of short-term
investments and the liquidation of a trust which effectively
defeased subordinated debentures that were acquired with NGH in
2000 and the net cash proceeds acquired in the 2004 business
combination. Net cash flows from investing activities were
$641 million in 2003 compared with a use of
$901 million in 2002. Net cash flows from investing
activities during 2003 included net proceeds from the sale of
short-term investments and the liquidation of a trust. Net cash
flows used in investing activities during 2002 included the net
purchases of short-term investments, the 2002 acquisition of
Santa Fe, net of cash acquired, and increased capital
expenditures related to equipment replacements.
Net cash flows used in financing activities were
$467 million in 2004 compared with $1,122 million in
2003. This change is primarily due to the use of
$741 million to repay notes that matured in 2003. Net cash
flows used in financing activities were $1,122 million in
2003 compared with a use of $105 million in 2002.
73
This reduction is primarily due to the use of $741 million
to repay notes that matured in 2003, compared with the
$745 million cash proceeds provided from the issuance of
notes in May 2002. This change is combined with decreased
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and partially offset
by the $436 million decrease in the repurchase of common
stock.
Stock Repurchases
From January through July 2004, at a cost of $28 million,
RJR repurchased, and returned to treasury stock,
411,135 shares that were forfeited with respect to tax
liability associated with certain option exercises and
restricted stock vesting under its 1999 Long Term Incentive
Plan, referred to as the 1999 LTIP. Shares held by RJR through
repurchase, in addition to shares forfeited pursuant to employee
stock plans, were included in treasury stock in the consolidated
balance sheets prior to July 30, 2004.
Due to RAIs incorporation in North Carolina, concurrent
with the completion of the business combination transactions,
treasury shares held by RJR were cancelled. RAI has continued to
repurchase and cancel shares forfeited with respect to the tax
liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI
Long-Term Incentive Plan, as successor plan to the 1999 LTIP.
Additionally, to maintain B&Ws ownership level of 42%,
RAI is required to repurchase and cancel shares, dependent upon
certain stock issuances through September 2005. From August
through December 2004, RAI repurchased 607,642 shares of
its common stock at an aggregate cost of $43 million.
Dividends
On February 2, 2005, RAIs board of directors declared
a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share. The
dividend will be paid on April 1, 2005 to shareholders of
record as of March 10, 2005. On an annualized basis, the
dividend rate is $3.80 per common share.
Capital Expenditures
RJR Tobaccos capital expenditures were $92 million,
$70 million and $111 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The increase in 2004 reflects $23 million of
capital expenditures that were incurred to integrate the
operations of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and
tobacco business of B&W. The expenditures in 2002 included
increased equipment replacements. RJR Tobacco plans to spend
$120 million to $130 million for capital expenditures
during 2005, funded primarily by cash flows from operations.
This increase in 2005 is primarily due to merger related
integration projects. RJR Tobaccos capital expenditure
program is expected to continue at a level sufficient to support
its strategic and operating needs. There were no material
long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of
December 31, 2004.
Debt
RJRs revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks
was amended and restated on July 30, 2004, and has a
committed amount of $486 million through January 2007,
provided that the guaranteed, secured notes due May 15,
2006, in the amount of $500 million, are refinanced on or
prior to February 13, 2006. RJR can use the full facility
to obtain loans or letters of credit, at its option.
Certain of RJRs subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and
its parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJRs obligations under
the revolving credit facility and have pledged certain of their
assets to secure their obligations under the facility.
Moodys rating of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes is
Ba2, negative outlook, and Standard & Poors
rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further
lowering of, the ratings of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes
by Standard & Poors or Moodys could have an
adverse impact on RJRs ability to access the debt markets.
However, given that RAI and its subsidiaries have cash balances,
RAIs management believes that such concerns about, or
further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material
adverse impact on RAIs cash flows.
RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however,
RJR pays commitment fees of 1.5% per annum of the revolving
credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the revolving
credit
74
facility bear interest at rates that vary with the prime rate or
LIBOR. The credit facility also limits RAIs ability to pay
dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI and its
subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, engage in
transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or
dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or
consolidations. Under the credit facility, cumulative dividends
and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of
$500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net
income. At December 31, 2004, RJR had $29 million in
letters of credit outstanding under the facility. No borrowings
were outstanding, and the remaining $457 million of the
facility was available for borrowing.
RJR has a $30 million uncommitted, unsecured line of credit
with one bank. No borrowings were outstanding on this line of
credit at December 31, 2004.
RJRs $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes, unlike
RJRs other non-bank debt, are guaranteed by certain of
RJRs subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent,
RAI. Because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI, have pledged
certain of their assets to secure their obligations under the
revolving credit facility, as amended and restated, certain of
the guarantors, which are considered restricted subsidiaries
under the guaranteed, secured notes, have also pledged certain
of their assets to secure these notes. Excluded from the pledge
to secure these notes are intellectual property, inventory,
accounts receivable, cash and certain other assets. Generally,
the terms of these notes restrict the pledge of collateral,
sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of RAI and its subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2004, RJR had $139 million of
unsecured notes outstanding, at fixed interest rates of 8.50%
through 9.25%, due in 2005 through 2013.
The estimated fair value of RJRs long-term debt was
$1.6 billion, $1.7 billion and $2.5 billion, with
an effective average interest rate of 5.39%, 4.31% and 5.44%, as
of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The fair
values are based on available market quotes and discounted cash
flows, as appropriate.
RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a
portion of its debt obligations. As long as RJRs
guaranteed, secured debt rating remains either one level below
BBB- by Standard & Poors or Baa3 by Moodys,
or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of
the interest rate swaps, will require full collateralization
with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the
guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged
their assets to secure their obligations under RJRs
revolving credit facility, as amended and restated, such pledge
also has secured their obligations under these interest rate
swap agreements.
RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all
covenants and restrictions imposed by the indebtedness at
December 31, 2004.
Litigation and Settlements
Various legal actions, proceedings and claims, including legal
actions claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as
addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to,
RAIs operating subsidiaries products, are pending or
may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In July 2000,
a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R.J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in
favor of the Florida class of plaintiffs of
approximately $145 billion, with approximately
$36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR
Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the
other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003,
Floridas Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial
courts final judgment and remanded the case to the Dade
County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class.
On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking
review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the
Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument
occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains
confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot
predict the final outcome of the appellate process. For further
discussion of the Engle case and other litigation and
legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or
indemnitees, see Business Litigation Affecting
the Cigarette Industry, Business Tobacco
Buyout Legislation, Business ERISA
Litigation and Business Environmental
Matters in Item 1; Governmental
Activity; note 13 to consolidated financial
statements; and Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
75
Even though RAIs management continues to conclude that,
other than the Boerner case discussed in
Business Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry and note 13 to consolidated financial
statements, the loss of any particular smoking and health
tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates,
when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the
possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is
more than remote. However, RAIs management is unable to
predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate
the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover,
notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its
affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible
that RAIs financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the
ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major
U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with
attorneys general representing most U.S. states,
territories and possessions. As described under
Business Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry in Item 1 and note 13 to consolidated
financial statements, the MSA imposes a stream of future payment
obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major
U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant
restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in
the future. The combined cash payments made by RJR Tobacco and
B&W under the MSA and the other state settlement agreements
were $2.8 billion, $2.7 billion and $3.7 billion
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. RJR Tobacco estimates
these payments will exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, will
exceed $2.5 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and will
exceed $2.7 billion thereafter. However, these payments
will be subject to adjustments for, among other things, the
volume of cigarettes sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobaccos
market share and inflation. RJR Tobacco cannot predict the
impact on its business, competitive position or results of
operations of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements,
the business activity restrictions to which it is subject under
these agreements or the price increases that it may be required
to make as a result of these agreements.
Governmental Activity
The marketing, sale, taxation and use of cigarettes have been
subject to substantial regulation by government and health
officials for many years. Various state governments have adopted
or are considering, among other things, legislation and
regulations that would:
|
|
|
|
|
increase their excise taxes on cigarettes; |
|
|
|
restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products; |
|
|
|
establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes; |
|
|
|
raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products; |
|
|
|
ban the sale of flavored cigarette brands; |
|
|
|
require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of
tobacco products; |
|
|
|
impose restrictions on smoking in public and private
areas; and |
|
|
|
restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or
other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet. |
In addition, in 2005, the U.S. Congress may consider
legislation regarding:
|
|
|
|
|
further increases in the federal excise tax; |
|
|
|
regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration; |
|
|
|
amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
to require additional warnings; |
|
|
|
reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising
expenses; |
|
|
|
implementation of a national standard for fire-safe
cigarettes; |
76
|
|
|
|
|
regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet
and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by
mail order and telephone; and |
|
|
|
banning the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal
Service. |
Together with manufacturers price increases in recent
years and substantial increases in state and federal excise
taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely
continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales.
Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United
States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is
$0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose
excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.03 per pack in
Kentucky to $2.46 in Rhode Island. During 2004, nine states
increased their excise taxes. These increases raised the
weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack from $0.70
at the beginning of 2004 to $0.79 on January 1, 2005. RJR
Tobacco expects state excise taxes to increase even further in
2005 due to many states having budget shortfalls. Several states
have pending legislation proposing excise tax increases.
In 1964, the Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon
General of the U.S. Public Health Service concluded that
cigarette smoking was a health hazard of sufficient importance
to warrant appropriate remedial action. Since 1966, federal law
has required a warning statement on cigarette packaging. Since
1971, television and radio advertising of cigarettes has been
prohibited in the United States. Cigarette advertising in other
media in the United States is required to include information
with respect to the tar and nicotine yield of
cigarettes, as well as a warning statement.
During the past four decades, various laws affecting the
cigarette industry have been enacted. In 1984, Congress enacted
the Comprehensive Smoking Education Act. Among other things, the
Smoking Education Act:
|
|
|
|
|
establishes an interagency committee on smoking and health that
is charged with carrying out a program to inform the public of
any dangers to human health presented by cigarette smoking; |
|
|
|
requires a series of four health warnings to be printed on
cigarette packages and advertising on a rotating basis; |
|
|
|
increases type size and area of the warning required in
cigarette advertisements; and |
|
|
|
requires that cigarette manufacturers provide annually, on a
confidential basis, a list of ingredients added to tobacco in
the manufacture of cigarettes to the Secretary of Health and
Human Services. |
The warnings currently required on cigarette packages and
advertisements are:
|
|
|
|
|
SURGEON GENERALS WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung
Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate
Pregnancy; |
|
|
|
SURGEON GENERALS WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now
Greatly Reduces Serious Risks To Your Health; |
|
|
|
SURGEON GENERALS WARNING: Smoking By Pregnant Women
May Result in Fetal Injury, Premature Birth, and Low Birth
Weight; and |
|
|
|
SURGEON GENERALS WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains
Carbon Monoxide. |
Since the initial report in 1964, the Secretary of Health,
Education and Welfare (now the Secretary of Health and Human
Services) and the Surgeon General have issued a number of other
reports which purport to find the nicotine in cigarettes
addictive and to link cigarette smoking and exposure to
cigarette smoke with certain health hazards, including various
types of cancer, coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive
lung disease. These reports have recommended various
governmental measures to reduce the incidence of smoking. In
1992, the federal Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Act was
signed into law. This act requires states to adopt a minimum age
of 18 for purchases of tobacco products and to establish a
system to monitor, report and reduce the illegal sale of tobacco
products to minors in order to continue receiving federal
funding for
77
mental health and drug abuse programs. In January 1996, the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced
regulations implementing this legislation.
Legislation imposing various restrictions on public smoking also
has been enacted in 49 states and many local jurisdictions,
and many employers have initiated programs restricting or
eliminating smoking in the workplace. A number of states have
enacted legislation designating a portion of increased cigarette
excise taxes to fund either anti-smoking programs, health care
programs or cancer research. In addition, educational and
research programs addressing health care issues related to
smoking are being funded from industry payments made or to be
made under settlements with state attorneys general. Federal law
prohibits smoking in scheduled passenger aircraft, and the
U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission has banned smoking on
buses transporting passengers interstate. Certain common
carriers have imposed additional restrictions on passenger
smoking.
In December 2003, the California Environmental Protection Agency
Air Resources Board issued a Proposed Identification of
Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant for
public review. If environmental tobacco smoke is identified as a
toxic air contaminant, the Air Resources Board is
required to prepare a report assessing the need and appropriate
degree of control of environmental tobacco smoke. RJR Tobacco
cannot predict the form any future California regulation may
take.
Several states have enacted or have proposed legislation or
regulations that would require cigarette manufacturers to
disclose the ingredients used in the manufacture of cigarettes.
In September 2003, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health
announced its intention to hold public hearings on amendments to
its tobacco regulations. The proposed regulations would delete
any ingredients-reporting requirement. (The United States Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit previously affirmed a ruling
that the Massachusetts ingredient-reporting law was
unconstitutional.) MDPH has proposed to inaugurate extensive
changes to its regulations requiring tobacco companies to report
nicotine yield ratings for cigarettes according to methods
prescribed by MDPH. Because MDPH withdrew its notice for a
public hearing in November 2003, it is impossible to predict the
final form any new regulations will take or the effect they will
have on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
On May 21, 1999, RJR Tobacco, B&W, Lorillard Tobacco
Company and Philip Morris, Inc. filed lawsuits in the United
States District Court for the District of Massachusetts to
enjoin implementation of certain Massachusetts attorney general
regulations concerning the advertisement and display of tobacco
products. The regulations went beyond those required by the MSA,
and banned outdoor advertising of tobacco products within
1,000 feet of any school or playground, as well as any
indoor tobacco advertising placed lower than five feet in stores
within the 1,000-foot zone. The district court ruled against the
industry on January 25, 2000, and the United States Court
of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed. The United States
Supreme Court granted the industrys petition for writ of
certiorari on January 8, 2001, and ruled in favor of RJR
Tobacco and the rest of the industry on June 28, 2001. The
Supreme Court found that the regulations were preempted by the
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, which precludes
states from imposing any requirement or prohibition based on
smoking and health with respect to the advertising or promotion
of cigarettes labeled in conformity with federal law.
In June 2000, the New York state legislature passed legislation
charging the states Office of Fire Prevention and Control
with developing standards for fire-safe or
self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC
issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that
requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after
June 28, 2004 to achieve specified test results when placed
on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory
conditions. RAIs operating companies that sell cigarettes
in New York state have provided written certification to both
the OFPC and the Office of the Attorney General for New York
that each of their cigarette brand styles currently sold in New
York has been tested and has met the performance standards set
forth in the OFPCs regulations. Design and manufacturing
changes were made for cigarettes manufactured for sale in New
York to comply with the standard. Similar legislation is being
considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from
state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or
results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
78
A price differential exists between cigarettes manufactured for
sale abroad and cigarettes manufactured for U.S. sale.
Consequently, a domestic gray market has developed in cigarettes
manufactured for sale abroad, but instead diverted for domestic
sales that compete with cigarettes that RJR Tobacco manufactures
for domestic sale. The U.S. federal government and all
states, except Massachusetts, have enacted legislation
prohibiting the sale and distribution of gray market cigarettes.
In addition, RJR Tobacco has taken legal action against certain
distributors and retailers who engage in such practices.
Forty-four states have passed, and various states are
considering, legislation to ensure nonparticipating
manufacturers, referred to as NPMs, under the MSA are making
required escrow payments. Under this legislation, a state would
only permit distribution of brands by manufacturers who are
deemed by the states to be MSA-compliant. Failure to make escrow
payments could result in the loss of a nonparticipating
manufacturers ability to sell tobacco products in a
respective state. Early efforts to enact legislation, from 2001
to early 2002, resulted in a range of NPM laws, some containing
only minimal requirements. However, once the National
Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, became
involved in the legislative initiative, model
complementary NPM language was developed and
introduced in the states where either no NPM laws existed or
where existing laws needed to be amended to bring them in line
with the model language.
Additionally, 37 states have enacted, and several other
states are considering, legislation that closes a loophole in
the MSA. The loophole allows nonparticipating manufacturers to
recover most of the funds from their escrow accounts. To obtain
the refunds, the manufacturers must establish that their escrow
deposit was greater than the amount the state would have
received had the manufacturer been a subsequent
participating manufacturer under the MSA. NAAG has
endorsed adoption of these legislative efforts. Following a
challenge by NPMs, the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York has issued an order enjoining New
York from enforcing allocable share legislation. It is possible
that NPMs will challenge allocable share legislation passed in
other states.
Finally, four states, Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah, have
enacted equity assessments on NPMs products.
This legislative initiative has not been endorsed by NAAG.
Thirty-one states have passed and several additional states are
considering statutes limiting the amount of the bonds required
to file an appeal of an adverse judgment in state court. The
limitation on the amount of such bonds generally ranges from
$25 million to $150 million. Such bonding statutes
allow defendants that are subject to large adverse judgments,
such as cigarette manufacturers, to reasonably bond such
judgments and pursue the appellate process. In six
jurisdictions, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Vermont and Puerto Rico, the filing of a notice of appeal
automatically stays the judgment of the trial court.
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and
Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA,
eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls
and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders
provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment
on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a
market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise
tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is
approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a
result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II
obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the
end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the
tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobaccos annual
payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be
approximately $135 million per year.
RAIs operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA
assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of
assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations
will be reversed as the right to offset such obligations is
triggered. Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota
tobacco stock will be recorded when an assessment is made. RJR
Tobacco estimates that its overall share of the buyout will
approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to
deducting permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost
savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the
elimination of the tobacco quota program.
On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court
held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first
three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of
approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make
its fourth quarter payment, of approximately $37 million.
This decision has been
79
appealed to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Any refund of
amounts previously paid under the MSA will be recognized if, and
when received.
Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAIs
operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of
2004 was $70 million, which triggered RJR Tobaccos
reversal of $69 million of accrued but unpaid expense for
the MSA Phase II obligations. RJR Tobacco expects to
reverse $79 million of accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II
obligations in 2005, primarily in the first quarter. For
information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and
B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see note 1
of consolidated financial statements.
On May 21, 2003, the World Health Organization adopted a
broad tobacco-control treaty. The treaty recommends and requires
enactment of legislation establishing specific actions to
prevent youth smoking, restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco
products marketing, provide greater regulation and disclosure of
ingredients, increase the size and scope of package warning
labels to cover at least 30% of each package and include graphic
pictures on packages. The treaty entered into force on
February 27, 2005 90 days after
ratification by the 40th country. Within a year of entering into
force, a subsidiary body, the Conference of the Parties, will
begin meeting to review national reports, provide further
guidance on proper implementation of the treaty, initiate
protocol negotiations and promote the mobilization of financial
resources. Although the U.S. delegate to the World Health
Organization voted for the treaty in May, 2003 and the Secretary
for Health and Human Services signed the document in May 2004,
it is not known whether the treaty will be signed by the
President and sent to the U.S. Senate for ratification.
Ratification of the treaty by the United States could lead to
broader regulation of the industry.
It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state
or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or
cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new
legislation or regulations on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette
industry in general, but any new legislation or regulations
could have an adverse effect on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette
industry in general.
For further discussion of litigation and legal proceedings
pending against RJR, its affiliates, including RJR Tobacco, or
indemnitees, see Business Litigation Affecting
the Cigarette Industry, Business Tobacco
Buyout Legislation, Business ERISA
Litigation and Business Environmental
Matters in Item 1; note 13 to consolidated
financial statements; and Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
Environmental Matters
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge,
storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances.
RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing
program to assure compliance with these environmental laws and
regulations. Although it is difficult to identify precisely the
portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to
compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not
expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material
adverse effect on the business or financial condition of RAI or
its subsidiaries.
For further discussion of environmental matters, see
Business Environmental Matters in
Item 1 and note 13 to consolidated financial
statements.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and
the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on
July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to indemnify
B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of
the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W combined
with RJR Tobacco. Although it is impossible to predict the
possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and
expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against
either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco could have an adverse
effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco
were members of the consolidated group of NGH for
U.S. federal income
80
tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and
severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability
of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding
liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR
Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable
for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
In connection with Philip Morriss acquisition by merger of
Nabisco and RJRs subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH,
Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and
indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally
seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGHs
taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been
separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to
satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be
responsible for satisfying them.
In connection with the sale of the international tobacco
business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco
agreed to indemnify JTI against:
|
|
|
|
|
any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the
imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the
international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other
than as reflected on the closing balance sheet; |
|
|
|
any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its
affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the
sale with respect to any of RJRs or RJR Tobaccos
employee benefit and welfare plans; and |
|
|
|
any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of
its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern
Brands. |
On August 13, 2004, RJR Tobacco received written notice
from JTI under these indemnification provisions that the Quebec
Ministry of Revenue had:
|
|
|
|
|
issued a tax assessment for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and
interest in an amount of $1.36 billion (Canadian) against
JTI-Macdonald, Corp., a former affiliate of Northern Brands; |
|
|
|
issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and |
|
|
|
obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that
amount. |
RJR Tobacco and JTI have different views regarding whether the
current circumstances give rise to any indemnification
obligation by RJR Tobacco. For further information about the JTI
indemnification notice, see Business
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette
Industry Other Litigation and
Developments, in Item 1. Although it is impossible to
predict the outcome of the Northern Brands and related
litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable liabilities, costs
and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse outcome regarding any
of these items could have an adverse effect on any or all of
RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements
to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or
distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has
entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of
Santa Fes products. The costs of such defense
indemnifications have been, and are expected to be,
insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that
the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and
extent to the claims that they already are exposed to by virtue
of their having manufactured those products.
For further information related to the Northern Brands and
related litigation and these guarantees, including probability
and estimates of loss, see Business Litigation
Affecting the Cigarette Industry Accounting for
Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies, in Item 1.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities.
81
RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of
future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has
recorded liabilities totaling $96 million and
$108 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
Statements included in this report that are not historical in
nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. These statements regarding RAIs future
performance and financial results inherently are subject to a
variety of risks and uncertainties, described in the
forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include:
|
|
|
|
|
the substantial and increasing regulation and taxation of the
cigarette industry; |
|
|
|
various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the
sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising,
marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes that are
pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
the substantial payment obligations and limitations on the
advertising and marketing of cigarettes under various litigation
settlement agreements; |
|
|
|
the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette
industry; |
|
|
|
competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including
increased promotional activities and the growth of deep-discount
brands; |
|
|
|
the success or failure of new product innovations and
acquisitions; |
|
|
|
the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new
products and marketing and promotional programs; |
|
|
|
the ability to realize the benefits and synergies arising from
the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and
tobacco business of B&W; |
|
|
|
any potential costs or savings associated with realigning the
cost structure of RAI and its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
the ability to achieve efficiencies in manufacturing and
distribution operations without negatively affecting sales; |
|
|
|
the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other
commodities used in products; |
|
|
|
the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension
assets, foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk
and the return on corporate cash; |
|
|
|
the rating of RJRs securities; |
|
|
|
the ability to complete the sale of RJR Packaging, LLC, and any
adverse impacts from the transition of operations to the buyers;
and |
|
|
|
the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting that
may be identified during the performance of testing required
under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by
federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices and
rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate
risk directly related to their normal investing and funding
activities. In addition,
82
RAI and its subsidiaries have exposure to foreign currency
exchange rate risk concerning obligations for, and service
agreements related to, foreign operations denominated in euros
and British pounds. RAI and its subsidiaries have established
policies and procedures to manage their exposure to market risks
and use major institutions that are creditworthy to minimize
their investment and credit risk. Derivative financial
instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
See note 14 to consolidated financial statements for
further information regarding financial instruments entered into
by RAI or its operating subsidiaries.
The value-at-risk model is used to statistically measure the
maximum fair value, cash flows and earnings loss over one year
from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency
rates. The computation assumes a 95% confidence level under
normal market conditions. The actual observed correlation method
is used for aggregating value at risk amounts across market risk
exposure categories. This model indicates that near-term changes
in interest rates and foreign currency rates will not have a
material impact on the future earnings, fair values or cash
flows, based on the historical movements in interest rates,
foreign currency rates and the fair value of market-rate
sensitive instruments at December 31, 2004.
83
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Reynolds American Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income
(loss), shareholders equity and comprehensive income
(loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2002, Reynolds American
Inc. and subsidiaries adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Reynolds American Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
February 28, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 28, 2005
84
Report of Managements Responsibility for Financial
Statements
The financial statements presented in this report are the
responsibility of management, and have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States using, where appropriate, managements best
estimates and judgment. Management maintains a system of
internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that
RAIs assets are safeguarded and transactions are executed
as authorized and properly recorded. The system includes
established policies and procedures, a program of internal
audits, management reviews and careful selection and training of
qualified personnel.
The audit committee of RAIs board of directors is composed
solely of outside, independent directors. It meets periodically
with management, the internal auditors and the independent
auditors, to discuss and address internal accounting control,
auditing and financial reporting matters. Both independent and
internal auditors have unrestricted access to the audit
committee.
|
|
/s/ Susan M. Ivey |
|
|
|
Susan M. Ivey |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
/s/ Dianne M. Neal |
|
|
|
Dianne M. Neal |
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
85
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales (1)
|
|
$ |
6,196 |
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
$ |
6,211 |
|
Net sales, related party
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,437 |
|
|
|
5,267 |
|
|
|
6,211 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products sold (1) (2)
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
3,732 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixture impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
(3,841 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
(3,918 |
) |
|
|
683 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(3,689 |
) |
|
|
418 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
(2004 $6; 2003 $97; 2002 $22)
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before extraordinary item and cumulative effect
of accounting change
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
(3,567 |
) |
|
|
458 |
|
Extraordinary item gain on acquisition
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of $328 income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
5.66 |
|
|
$ |
(44.08 |
) |
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
Extraordinary item
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
6.21 |
|
|
$ |
(41.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
|
$ |
(44.08 |
) |
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Extraordinary item
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
6.17 |
|
|
$ |
(41.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per share
|
|
$ |
3.80 |
|
|
$ |
3.80 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes excise taxes of $1,850 million,
$1,572 million and $1,751 million during 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. |
(2) |
Includes settlement expense of $2,183 million, after
elimination of MSA Phase II growers liability of
$69 million, $1,934 million and $2,514 million
during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Includes federal
tobacco buyout expense of $70 million during 2004. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
86
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
Less income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in)
continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
Fixture impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
Payments related to acquisition restructuring
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
Extraordinary item gain on acquisition
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes, net of acquisition effects, that provided
(used) cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities including income taxes
and other working capital
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
Litigation bonds
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
Tobacco settlement and related expenses
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Pension and postretirement
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(4,569 |
) |
|
|
(3,345 |
) |
|
|
(3,407 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
|
3,994 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
Purchases of long-term investments
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term investments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
Distribution from (investment in) equity investees
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from the sale of businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from liquidation of trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows used in financing activities
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid, net of refunds |
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
Tobacco settlement and related expense payments |
|
$ |
2,046 |
|
|
$ |
1,826 |
|
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
87
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance
(2004 $7; 2003 $3)
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, related party
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
4,624 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
Construction-in-process
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization (2004
$487; 2003 $481)
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
Other intangibles, net of $18 amortization
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
Long-term retirement benefits
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Commitments and contingencies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (shares issued: 2004 147,364,450;
2003 116,430,211)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
8,682 |
|
|
|
7,377 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
|
(2,469 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (cumulative
minimum pension liability: 2004 $(445);
2003 $(462))
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
Unamortized restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
Less treasury stock (shares: 2004 0;
2003 31,326,603), at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
88
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Unamortized | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
(Accumulated | |
|
Income | |
|
Restricted | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
Income | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Deficit) | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Equity | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7,371 |
|
|
$ |
1,593 |
|
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(776 |
) |
|
$ |
8,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
Minimum pension liability, net of $258 tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends $3.73 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awarded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,401 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
|
|
6,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
Minimum pension liability, net of $76 tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends $3.80 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on equity awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awarded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,377 |
|
|
|
(2,469 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
Minimum pension liability, net of $10 tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends $3.80 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on equity awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awarded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition transactions
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,682 |
|
|
$ |
(2,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(445 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
89
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Completed Business Combination
Transactions
Reynolds American Inc. was incorporated as a holding company in
the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and is
listed on the NYSE under the symbol RAI. RAI was created to
facilitate the transactions to combine the U.S. assets,
liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corporation, now known as Brown & Williamson
Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly
owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to
as BAT, with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned
operating subsidiary of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.,
referred to as RJR.
References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and
subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined
U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of
the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a North
Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned operating
subsidiary of RAI.
Upon completion of the combination transactions on July 30,
2004, B&W owned 61,952,762 shares, or 42%, of
RAIs outstanding common stock. The consideration assigned
to the shares issued to and held by B&W was approximately
$2.8 billion, or $45.882 per share, based on the
average closing price of RJR common stock during the five-day
period beginning two days before and ending two days after the
announcement on October 23, 2003, of the combination
transactions. Previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of
RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR
common stock, on a one-for-one basis, resulting in their
ownership of approximately 58% of RAIs common stock
outstanding at the closing. No indebtedness for borrowed money
of B&W was assumed by RAI. The transaction is expected to be
tax-free to RJR stockholders, and is being treated as a purchase
of the B&W net assets by RJR for financial accounting
purposes.
As part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to
RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of
$604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued
liabilities under the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to
as the MSA, and related agreements. The minimum working capital
requirement, as defined in the combination transactions, was met
and no additional cash was required. RJR Tobacco, and in certain
instances, RAI, have agreed to indemnify B&W and certain of
its subsidiaries for, among other things, all liabilities
arising before or after the closing that relate to
B&Ws U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These
liabilities include B&Ws historic and future
tobacco-related litigation liabilities and all liabilities under
the MSA and other state settlement agreements. B&W will
indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the pre-closing
MSA liabilities paid by RAI exceed, and RAI will indemnify
B&W to the extent the pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by
RAI are less than, the cash amount contributed by B&W to RJR
Tobacco at closing.
As part of the combination transactions, RAI paid
$400 million in cash to acquire from an indirect subsidiary
of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies
Inc., which owns all of the capital stock of Lane Limited,
referred to as Lane. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars,
roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including
DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. BAT will retain the
rights to use DUNHILL and other BAT trademarks outside the
United States.
As part of the combination transactions, RJR contributed all of
the capital stock of Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company,
Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, to RAI in exchange for
shares of Series B Preferred Stock of RAI. Upon completion
of the combination transactions, Santa Fe became a direct,
wholly owned subsidiary of RAI. Both Santa Fe and Lane
operate as independent operating subsidiaries of RAI.
The headquarters and operations of each of RAI and RJR Tobacco
are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
RAI believes that the combination transactions will provide
efficiencies and enhance RJR Tobaccos ability to compete
effectively in the U.S. market. The merger is expected to
be accretive to earnings and provide value and return to
RAIs shareholders.
90
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations of RAI
for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, assume that
the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each of the periods
presented. The pro forma amounts include certain adjustments,
including amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
acquired, interest expense and taxes. These unaudited pro forma
results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of
operations that would have been achieved nor are they
necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
8,285 |
|
|
$ |
8,365 |
|
Net income (loss) before extraordinary item
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
(3,315 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before extraordinary item
|
|
$ |
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
(23.59 |
) |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
(22.76 |
) |
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before extraordinary item
|
|
$ |
5.14 |
|
|
$ |
(23.59 |
) |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
5.47 |
|
|
$ |
(22.76 |
) |
The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at
the date of acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
865 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
289 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
849 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
223 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
4,675 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
908 |
|
Long-term retirement benefits
|
|
|
642 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
158 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
2,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
The goodwill resulting from the allocation of excess purchase
price will be non-deductible for tax purposes, and was assigned
to RJR Tobacco and Lane in the amounts of $2,289 million
and $140 million, respectively.
91
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides detail of the acquired intangible
assets with their estimated useful lives. For 2004, total
amortization expense relating to the acquired intangibles was
$23 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer database (useful life 1 year)
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
Customer contracts (useful life 8 months)
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Contract manufacturing (useful
life 10 years)
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
Trademarks (weighted-average amortization
period 9.7 years)
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Technology-based (useful life 5 years)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets
|
|
|
230 |
(1) |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution agreements
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The weighted-average amortization period is 9.1 years. |
2004 Acquisition Restructuring Costs
The components of the 2004 acquisition restructuring costs
accrued and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
Relocation/ | |
|
|
|
|
and Benefits | |
|
Exit Costs | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Original accrual
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with allocation of the cost of the business
combination to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, RJR
Tobacco accrued restructuring costs of $272 million. Of
these costs, $171 million relate to the severance of
approximately 2,450 former B&W employees in operations,
sales and corporate functions. Other accruals include the cost
to relocate former B&W employees retained and transferred
from facilities that are being exited. Additionally, other exit
costs include contract terminations and the closure of the
acquired headquarters, a leased facility in Louisville,
Kentucky, as well as the closure of a leased warehouse and
certain leased sales offices.
As of December 31, 2004, $86 million of this amount
had been paid. In the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2004, $77 million is included in other
current liabilities and $109 million is included in other
noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are
expected to be capitalized as a cost of the acquisition.
Note 2 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
RAI, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. RAIs wholly owned
subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, RJR Tobacco,
Santa Fe, Lane and R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc.,
referred to as GPI.
The equity method is used to account for investments in
businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to
significantly influence operating and financial policies. The
cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does
not have the ability to significantly influence operating and
financial policies.
92
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
RAI has no investments in entities greater than 20% for which it
accounts by the cost method, and has no investments in entities
greater than 50% for which it accounts by the equity method. All
material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
The consolidated financial statements of RAI include the results
of RJR through July 30, 2004, and of RAI and the acquired
operations of B&W and Lane subsequent to July 30, 2004.
The $3.0 billion cost of the acquisition, including direct
acquisition costs, has been allocated to certain assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as
of the acquisition date.
In 2004 and 2003, RAI recorded an adjustment of $49 million
and $121 million, respectively, to the gain related to the
acquisition of RJRs former parent, Nabisco Group Holdings
Corp., referred to as NGH, which occurred in 2000, primarily
reflecting the favorable resolution of associated tax matters.
Including this adjustment, the net after-tax gain on the
acquisition of NGH was $1.6 billion. Also during 2004, the
resolution of certain prior years tax matters resulted in
a reduction of income tax expense of $126 million.
In 2004, an adjustment of $12 million was also recorded for
after-tax reversals of indemnification accruals related to the
1999 sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco
Inc. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on the
sale of the international tobacco business was $2.5 billion.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires estimates and assumptions to
be made that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications
were made to conform prior years financial statements to
the current presentation, one of which was to reclassify
$553 million in 2003 of investments in auction rate notes
from cash equivalents to short-term investments in the
consolidated balance sheet and to increase net cash flows from
investing activities by $161 million in 2003 and increase
net cash flows used in investing activities by $81 million
in 2002 in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The
reclassification did not impact net income, working capital or
cash flows from operations as previously reported.
All dollar amounts are presented in millions unless otherwise
noted.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Cash equivalents include money market funds, commercial paper
and time deposits in major institutions with high credit ratings
to minimize investment risk. As short-term, highly liquid
investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash, with
remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of
purchase, cash equivalents have carrying values that approximate
fair values. Debt securities included in cash equivalents are
classified and accounted for as held-to-maturity. The
appropriate classification of cash equivalents and short-term
investments is determined at the time of purchase and the
classification is reassessed at each reporting date. Short-term
investments include investment pools and auction rate notes that
are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale
securities.
Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are
reported at fair value based on current market quotes with
unrealized gains and losses, net of any tax effect, recorded as
a separate component of comprehensive income in
shareholders equity until realized. Interest income and
amortization of premiums and discounts are included in interest
income. Gains and losses on investment securities sold are
determined based on the specific identification method and are
included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized losses that
are other than temporary are recognized in net income. No
securities are held for speculative or trading purposes.
93
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported net of allowance for doubtful
accounts. A summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful
accounts is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
Reduction in allowance
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Write-off of bad debt
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts acquired
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Write-off of bad debt
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable as of December 31, 2004,
include $22 million related to the refund of the California
print advertising escrow, which was received by RJR Tobacco in
January 2005. See note 13, Commitments and
Contingencies, to consolidated financial statements,
concerning this litigation.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost
of tobacco inventories is determined principally under the
last-in, first-out, or LIFO, method. The cost of work in process
and finished goods includes materials, direct labor, and
variable costs and overhead and full absorption of fixed
manufacturing overhead. Stocks of tobacco, which have an
operating cycle that exceeds 12 months due to curing
requirements, are classified as current assets, consistent with
recognized industry practice.
Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment,
trademarks and other intangible assets with definite lives, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not
be recoverable. The carrying value of long-lived assets would be
impaired if the best estimate of future undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset is less than the carrying
value. If an asset is impaired, the loss is measured as the
difference between estimated fair value and carrying value.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and
depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Useful lives range from 20 to
50 years for buildings and improvements and from 3 to
30 years for machinery and equipment. The cost and related
accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed
from the accounts and the gain or loss on disposition is
recognized in income.
Intangible Assets
Intangibles include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles.
Trademarks and other intangibles are capitalized when acquired.
Trademarks and other intangible assets with indefinite lives and
goodwill are not amortized, but are tested annually for
impairment or more frequently if events and circumstances
indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is
recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the
assets fair value.
94
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of trademarks during the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco | |
|
Santa Fe | |
|
Lane | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Indefinite | |
|
Finite | |
|
Indefinite | |
|
Indefinite | |
|
|
|
|
Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
|
Impairment included in operating income
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
Trademarks acquired
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
Impairment included in operating income
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
Trademarks reclassified
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tobacco | |
|
Santa Fe | |
|
Lane | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
6,875 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Impairment included in operating income
|
|
|
(3,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,763 |
) |
|
Adjustment due to resolution of pre-LBO tax matters
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
Adjustment due to resolution of pre-LBO tax matters
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
5,321 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
5,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles during
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco | |
|
Lane | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Indefinite | |
|
Finite | |
|
Indefinite | |
|
|
|
|
Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Intangibles acquired
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of trademarks and other intangible assets
with definite lives is expected to be $41 million in 2005,
$30 million in 2006 and $27 million in each of 2007,
2008 and 2009.
For the initial application of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangibles, an independent appraisal firm was engaged to
value RJRs goodwill and trademarks as of January 1,
2002. RJRs goodwill as of January 1, 2002, was
attributable to one reporting unit, RJR Tobacco, which comprises
substantially all of RJRs consolidated results of
operations and financial condition. No goodwill impairment was
indicated, since the fair value of RJR was determined to be
greater than its carrying value using several valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis. However,
the fair values of
95
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
WINSTON, SALEM, VANTAGE, NOW and MORE, using an income approach,
were less than their carrying values, which resulted in an
$830 million, or $502 million after tax, impairment
charge, reported as a cumulative effect of a change in
accounting in 2002.
In connection with the annual impairment testing in the fourth
quarter of 2002, impairment occurred on two of RJR
Tobaccos non-key brands, VANTAGE and CENTURY. The related
impairment testing indicated that the carrying amounts of these
brands would not be recoverable through future undiscounted cash
flows. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment charges of
$13 million, $8 million after tax, based on the excess
of the brands carrying values over their fair values,
determined using the present value of estimated future cash
flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%. The discount rate was
determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate
by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk.
These impairment charges are reflected as trademark impairment
charges in the 2002 consolidated income statement and had no
impact on cash flows.
Primarily during the third quarter of 2003, in response to
competitive changes in the tobacco industry, RJR Tobacco
initiated comprehensive changes in its strategies and cost
structure that resulted in a restructuring. In conjunction with
these events, RJR Tobacco tested its trademarks and goodwill for
impairment. The trademark impairment testing indicated that
impairment occurred on certain of RJR Tobaccos brands,
primarily WINSTON and DORAL, reflecting RJR Tobaccos
decision in the third quarter of 2003 to limit investment in
these brands in an effort to optimize profitability.
Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded an impairment charge of
$326 million, $197 million after tax, in the third
quarter of 2003. This charge was based on the excess of the
brands carrying values over their fair values, determined
using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming
a discount rate of 10.5%. This impairment charge was included in
goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the consolidated
statements of income, as a decrease in the carrying value of
trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2003, and had no impact on cash flows.
For the purpose of testing goodwill, the fair value of RJR
Tobacco was based on the present value of the estimated future
cash flows of the reporting unit assuming a discount rate of
10.0%. The determination of this discount rate was based on a
weighted average cost of capital using a risk-free rate adjusted
by a stock-beta adjusted risk premium. The valuation indicated
that the carrying value of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair
value. Preliminary estimated fair values were assigned to RJR
Tobaccos assets and liabilities to estimate the implied
fair value of RJR Tobaccos goodwill. As a result, the
carrying amount of the goodwill of RJR Tobacco exceeded its
implied fair value by $3.3 billion, and an impairment
charge equal to that estimated excess was recognized in the
third quarter of 2003. During the fourth quarter of 2003, RJR
Tobacco completed its impairment measurement and recorded an
additional $0.5 billion charge, primarily due to finalized
appraisal values of property, plant and equipment. These
impairment charges were included in goodwill and trademark
impairment charges in the consolidated income statements and as
a decrease in the carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and had no impact on
cash flows.
In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of
2004, impairment occurred on five of RJR Tobaccos
non-investment brands, primarily WINSTON, SALEM and DORAL. The
impairment primarily reflects RJR Tobaccos decision in the
fourth quarter of 2004, in conjunction with the implementation
of the brand strategies resulting from the business combination
with B&W, to limit investment in these brands in an effort
to optimize profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded
impairment charges of $199 million, $120 million after
tax, based on the excess of the brands carrying values
over their fair values, determined using the present value of
estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%.
The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco
enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to
reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are
reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks
in the consolidated balance sheets, as goodwill and trademark
impairment charges in the 2004 consolidated income statement and
had no impact on cash flows. In addition, the extent of the
sales decline projected for certain brands that will no longer
receive
96
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
marketing support indicated that a definite life is probable. As
a result, these brands, with carrying values of $27 million
after 2004 impairment charges, are being amortized over their
remaining lives, which range from 5 to 11 years, consistent
with the pattern of economic benefits estimated to be received.
The goodwill acquired by Santa Fe is attributable to its
acquisition of the externally owned portion of a joint venture,
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company: Europe GmbH, in April
2003.
Accounting for Returned Goods
During the second quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco announced a
revision of its policy related to returned goods. Previously,
RJR Tobacco accepted all damaged and out-of-code-date products.
Under its revised policy, RJR Tobacco will accept only returns
of unintentionally damaged products. During the second quarter
of 2003, all retail returns other than unintentionally damaged
products were suspended. Returns other than unintentionally
damaged products shipped from wholesalers under the previous
return policy were last accepted during the third quarter of
2003. Reflecting the results of the revised returned goods
policy, the returned goods reserve was reduced $96 million
and benefited net income $0.69 per basic and diluted share
during the year ended December 31, 2003.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco announced its
intention to accept returned goods that will result directly
from its new brand portfolio strategy. A returned goods accrual
of $38 million was recorded for these expected returns,
adversely impacting net income $0.21 per basic and diluted
share for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Merchandising Fixtures
In response to changes in industry retail display, RJR Tobacco
began replacing significant portions of its merchandising
fixtures on an accelerated basis that resulted in accelerated
amortization in the fourth quarter of 2002. During the second
quarter of 2003, it became evident that the scope, extent and
timing of competitors similar replacement actions were
lower than RJR Tobaccos original expectations. As a
result, RJR Tobacco significantly reduced further replacement of
its merchandising fixtures and ceased accelerated amortization.
Amortization of merchandising fixtures during 2003 was
$66 million, of which $21 million was accelerated
amortization, compared with amortization expense of
$96 million, of which $43 million was accelerated
amortization, for 2002. The change in estimate and resulting
accelerated amortization adversely impacted net income
$0.15 per basic and diluted share during 2003 and
$0.29 per basic and diluted share during 2002.
In response to marketplace activity, during the fourth quarter
of 2003, RJR Tobacco changed its strategy related to replacement
of merchandising fixtures and transferred its ownership of these
fixtures to the cigarette retailers, resulting in an impairment
charge of $106 million. RJR Tobacco no longer provides
merchandising fixtures to cigarette retailers.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires RAI to
measure every derivative instrument, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, at fair
value and record them in the balance sheet as either an asset or
liability. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded
currently in earnings unless special hedge accounting criteria
are met. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the
changes in fair value of both the derivative instrument and the
hedged item are recorded in earnings. For derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in the
fair value of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive
income. The ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in
earnings in the current period.
RAI formally assesses both at inception of the hedge and on an
ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged
item. If it is determined that a
97
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or if a derivative
ceases to be a highly effective hedge, RAI will discontinue
hedge accounting prospectively.
Software Costs
Computer software and software development costs incurred in
connection with developing or obtaining computer software for
internal use that has a useful life of greater than one year are
capitalized. These costs are amortized over five years or less.
During 2004 and 2003, costs of $4 million and
$12 million, respectively, were capitalized; in addition,
$27 million of software assets were acquired through the
business combination. At December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, the unamortized balance was
$32 million and $33 million, respectively. Related
amortization expense was $32 million, $15 million and
$11 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Amortization on a portion of the
acquired software assets was accelerated as its useful life was
limited due to integration.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the
sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and
collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAIs operating
subsidiaries, these criteria are generally met when title and
risk of loss pass to the customer. Shipping and handling costs
are classified as cost of products sold. Certain sales
incentives, including coupons, buydowns and slotting allowances,
are classified as reductions of net sales in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-9, Accounting
for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a
Reseller of the Vendors Products).
Advertising and Research and Development
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, were
$143 million, $135 million and $55 million in the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Research and development costs, which are expensed as incurred,
were $48 million, $54 million and $63 million in
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. Income taxes for RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco are
calculated on a separate return basis.
Stock-Based Compensation
All of RJRs compensation costs related to employee stock
awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2003, were
recognized using the intrinsic value-based method under the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board, referred to as APB,
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. Compensation costs
related to grants or modifications of existing grants subsequent
to January 1, 2003, are recognized under the fair value
method of SFAS No. 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as amended. All compensation
costs related to employee stock plans for all grant dates are
disclosed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as
amended. Stock compensation is described more fully in
note 16 to consolidated financial statements. Compensation
cost on grants that vest pro rata is recognized over the life of
each award in the series as if it had its own separate vesting
period.
98
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
income per share as if RAI had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for the years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of tax
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
(3,445 |
) |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$ |
6.21 |
|
|
$ |
(41.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
(41.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
(41.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
(41.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.58 |
) |
Pension and Postretirement
Gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the
benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets
resulting from experience different from that assumed or from
changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized
gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions, was
included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are
changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining
service period for active employees. The market-related value of
plan assets recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and
rational manner over five years. For further information and
detailed disclosure in accordance with
SFAS No. 132(R), Employers Disclosures
about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, see
note 17 to consolidated financial statements.
Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss
related to tobacco litigation at such time that an unfavorable
outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded
loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in
the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the
minimum amount of the range would be recorded. See note 13,
Commitments and Contingencies, to consolidated
financial statements, concerning tobacco-related litigation for
which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs
an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. This
statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle
facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials.
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these
costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151
requires these costs be recognized in income as incurred.
SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2005. RAI does not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
to APB Opinion No. 29. This statement requires
exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for
at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions,
unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No.
153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005, with earlier
99
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
application permitted for such exchanges occurring in fiscal
periods beginning after December 16, 2004. RAI does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Also in December 2004, the FASB issued two Staff Positions that
provide accounting guidance for the effects of the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 that was signed into law on
October 22, 2004. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided
by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 states the
manufacturers deduction provided for under this
legislation should be accounted for as a special deduction
instead of a tax rate change. FAS 109-2, Accounting
and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,
allows additional time to evaluate the effects of the
legislation for repatriation of foreign earnings. RAI has not
yet determined the impact that adoption of these Staff Positions
may have on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. For further information regarding potential impacts,
see note 11 to consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment. This statement is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its
related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses
all forms of share-based payments awards, including shares
issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options,
restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS
No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first
interim period that begins after June 15, 2005. RAI does
not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a
material impact on its financial position, results of operations
or cash flows as all outstanding stock options are fully vested.
For further information on stock plans, see note 16 to
consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 Acquisitions and Joint Venture
On July 16, 2002, RJR, through its wholly owned subsidiary
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., acquired a 50% interest in R. J.
Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created
with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited
portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. The joint venture,
headquartered in Switzerland, initially marketed its products in
France, Spain, the Canary Islands and Italy and expanded into
Andorra and Belgium in 2003 and into Luxembourg, Sweden and
Norway in 2004. Its products are manufactured in Austria. RJR
Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend
brands to the joint venture. This investment is accounted for
using the equity method.
On January 16, 2002, RJR acquired all of the voting stock
of privately held Santa Fe. The acquisition was accounted
for as a purchase, with its cost of $354 million allocated
on the basis of the estimated fair market value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. The results of operations of
Santa Fe have been included in the accompanying
consolidated statements of income since January 16, 2002.
Although Santa Fe is an operating segment of RAI, its
financial condition and results of operations do not meet the
materiality criteria to be separately reportable.
In April 2003, Santa Fe, through a wholly owned subsidiary,
acquired with cash, the externally owned portion of a joint
venture, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company: Europe GmbH. The
cost of the acquisition, net of cash acquired, was
$9 million.
100
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4 Restructuring and Impairment
Charges
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment
charges, recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset | |
|
Termination/ | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Impairment | |
|
Exit Costs | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Original charge
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an
intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred
restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million,
or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco
incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits,
$28 million related to asset impairments, primarily
reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet
shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to
professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well
as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and
other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was
incurred by RJR.
After examining the results of a pilot program during the first
quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750
sales positions that were expected to be outsourced as part of
the 2003 restructuring plan would not be eliminated.
Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of
$7 million, or $4 million after tax, was reversed from
the restructuring charge during the first quarter of 2004.
During the remainder of 2004, $27 million, or
$16 million after tax, was reversed from the severance
portion of the restructuring charge, reflecting
less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in
manufacturing and sales.
After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction will
be approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time
employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce
reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter
of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be
paid through 2007.
The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment
charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which
$171 million relates to employee severance costs and
$54 million relates to exit costs. As of December 31,
2004, $150 million of this amount had been paid. Of the
$115 million non-cash portion of the charges,
$87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million
related to asset impairments. In the consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2004, $59 million is included in
other current liabilities and $16 million is included in
other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges
are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003
restructuring plans.
101
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges, recorded and utilized were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset | |
|
Termination/ | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Impairment | |
|
Exit Costs | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Original charge
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
Utilized in 2002
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Utilized in 2003
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
Adjusted in 2003
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Incurred in 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Utilized in 2004
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
Adjusted in 2004
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax
restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million
after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within
the tobacco industry during the second half of 2002.
During the first quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed
$2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to
less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the
employee severance and benefits relate to approximately
500 full-time workforce reductions in operations support
and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as
of December 31, 2004.
The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the
non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or
fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of on-going
negotiations in the fourth quarter that culminated in a letter
of intent, a revaluation of the fair value of the non-tobacco
businesses in the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in additional
impairment of $40 million. The non-tobacco businesses are
classified as assets held for sale and liabilities related to
assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets, in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. As of
December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major
classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included
$14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of
inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment
and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. As of December 31, 2003, the carrying amounts
of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal
group included $13 million of accounts receivable,
$31 million of inventories, $40 million of property,
plant and equipment and other, and $10 million of accounts
payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale
of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of
2003, and RJR Tobacco expects to complete the sale of the
remaining business during the first half of 2005.
Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract
terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit
costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses
held for sale. During the fourth quarter of 2003,
$5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting
less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field
sales offices.
The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment
charges is expected to be $56 million and primarily relates
to employee severance costs. As of December 31, 2004,
$50 million of this amount had been paid. The
$201 million non-cash portion included $44 million
related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset
impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of
prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004,
$5 million is included in other current liabilities and
$1 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
102
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5 Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations reflect transactions related to the 1999
sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, these transactions included
$12 million, $16 million and $40 million,
respectively, of after-tax reversals of indemnification
accruals. During 2003, these transactions also included
$106 million related to favorable resolution of tax
matters. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on
the sale of the international tobacco business was
$2.5 billion.
Note 6 Income Per Share
The components of the calculation of income per share were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
627 |
|
|
$ |
(3,689 |
) |
|
$ |
418 |
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Extraordinary item gain
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands(1)
|
|
|
110,778 |
|
|
|
83,697 |
|
|
|
88,733 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands(2)
|
|
|
111,436 |
|
|
|
83,697 |
|
|
|
90,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Outstanding contingently issuable restricted stock of
0.4 million shares, 1.0 million shares and
1.6 million shares were excluded from the basic share
calculation for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively, as the related vesting provisions had not
been met. |
(2) |
Potentially dilutive shares of 0.4 million options and
0.3 million restricted shares were excluded from diluted
amounts for 2003 and 0.3 million common stock equivalents
were excluded from diluted per share amounts for 2002, as they
would have been anti-dilutive. |
Note 7 Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale as of
December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Auction rate notes
|
|
$ |
364 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
Commercial paper and asset-backed securities
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Federal agency securities
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other investments
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investments in auction rate notes are instruments with
long-term contractual maturities, but are highly liquid, as they
reprice at intervals ranging from 7 to 49 days, and
therefore the fair values approximate carrying values. The
individual securities are generally held 30 to 45 days
depending on cash needs for operations. The contractual
maturities of securities, other than auction rate notes,
averaged less than one year. Realized and unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale securities for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, were not significant, and
accordingly, the amortized cost of these securities approximated
fair value.
103
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 8 Inventories
The major components of inventories at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Leaf tobacco
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
$ |
605 |
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Finished products
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Other
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Less LIFO allowance
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,265 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories valued under the LIFO method were approximately
$1,130 million and $639 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively, net of the LIFO allowance. The LIFO
allowance reflects the excess of the current cost of LIFO
inventories at December 31, 2004 and 2003, over the amount
at which these inventories were carried on the consolidated
balance sheets. During 2003, net income increased by
$4 million due to LIFO inventory liquidations. During 2004
and 2002, there was no impact on net income from LIFO inventory
liquidations.
Note 9 Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing
Arrangements
RJRs revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks
was amended and restated on July 30, 2004, in conjunction
with the business combination, and has a committed amount of
$486 million through January 2007, provided that the
guaranteed, secured notes due May 15, 2006, in the amount
of $500 million, are refinanced on or prior to
February 13, 2006. RJR can use the full facility to obtain
loans or letters of credit, at its option.
Certain of RJRs subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and
its parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJRs obligations under
the revolving credit facility and have pledged certain of their
assets to secure their obligations under the facility.
Moodys rating of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes is
Ba2, negative outlook, and Standard & Poors
rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further
lowering of, the ratings of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes
by Standard & Poors or Moodys could have an
adverse impact on RJRs ability to access the debt markets.
However, given that RAI and its subsidiaries have cash balances,
RAIs management believes that such concerns about, or
further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material
adverse impact on RAIs cash flows.
RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however,
RJR pays commitment fees of 1.5% per annum of the revolving
credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the revolving
credit facility bear interest at rates that vary with the prime
rate or LIBOR. The credit facility also limits RAIs
ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI
and its subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, engage
in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or
dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or
consolidations. Under the credit facility, cumulative dividends
and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of
$500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net
income. At December 31, 2004, RJR had $29 million in
letters of credit outstanding under the facility. No borrowings
were outstanding, and the remaining $457 million of the
facility was available for borrowing.
RJR has a $30 million uncommitted, unsecured line of credit
with one bank. No borrowings were outstanding on this line of
credit at December 31, 2004.
104
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10 Accrued Liabilities and Other
Accrued liabilities at December 31 included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Payroll and employee benefits
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Marketing and advertising
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Accrued restructuring charges
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Other
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,543 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11 Income Taxes
The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes
from continuing operations were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
State and other
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
State and other
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
(229 |
) |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current deferred income tax asset shown on the consolidated
balance sheets at December 31 included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIFO inventories
|
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
(184 |
) |
|
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Tobacco settlement related accruals
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The non-current deferred income tax liability shown on the
consolidated balance sheets at December 31 included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
|
|
$ |
(549 |
) |
|
$ |
(368 |
) |
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total deferred tax assets were $1,905 million and
$1,327 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The total deferred tax liabilities were
$1,769 million and $1,420 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
There were total net deferred tax assets of $136 million as
of December 31, 2004, and total net deferred tax
liabilities of $93 million as of December 31, 2003. No
valuation allowance has been provided on the net deferred tax
assets as of December 31, 2004 or as of December 31,
2003, as RAI believes it is more likely than not that all of the
deferred tax assets will be realized.
Pre-tax income (loss) for domestic and foreign operations
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic (includes U.S. exports)
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
(3,936 |
) |
|
$ |
679 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income (loss)
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
(3,918 |
) |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between the provision for income taxes from
continuing operations and income taxes computed at statutory
U.S. federal income tax rates were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes computed at statutory U.S. federal income tax
rates
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
(1,371 |
) |
|
$ |
239 |
|
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable resolution of tax matters
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other items, net
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
(229 |
) |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, there was $54 million of
accumulated and undistributed income of foreign subsidiaries.
Management reinvested these earnings abroad indefinitely.
Accordingly, no applicable deferred income taxes have been
provided.
106
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 2004 and 2003, RAI recorded an adjustment of $49 million
and $121 million, respectively, to the gain related to the
acquisition of RJRs former parent, NGH, which occurred in
2000, primarily reflecting the favorable resolution of
associated tax matters. Including this adjustment, the net
after-tax gain on the acquisition of NGH was $1.6 billion.
In 2004, RAI also recorded an adjustment to tax expense included
in discontinued operations of $6 million related to the
gain on the 1999 sale of RJRs international tobacco
business. Also during 2004, the resolution of certain prior
years tax matters resulted in a reduction of income tax
expense of $126 million.
The American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on October 22,
2004, contains several provisions that may impact RAIs
income taxes in 2005 and future years. This legislation includes
a temporary provision that encourages companies to repatriate
foreign earnings and a deduction related to qualified production
activities taxable income.
RAI is still in the process of evaluating the effects of the
repatriation provision which allows RAI to repatriate foreign
earnings to the U.S. by making certain dividends received
by a U.S. corporation from controlled foreign corporations
eligible for an 85% dividends-received deduction. This deduction
would result in a 5.25% effective federal tax rate on
repatriated earnings. RAI may elect to take this special
one-time deduction for qualified dividends received during 2005.
The range of such possible amounts is between zero and
$54 million. RAI does not expect to complete an evaluation
of this matter until additional clarifying language is issued on
key elements of the provision.
There have been no amounts recognized under the repatriation
provision to date, and accordingly, there has been no effect on
income tax expense included in these financial statements. If
RAI were to plan a repatriation of the full amount available,
then the company would accrue additional tax expense in 2005 of
approximately $3 million.
The impact of the qualified production activities deduction on
RAIs taxable income is currently being evaluated. While
the implications of this provision vary based on transition
rules and the future income mix, RAI expects the provision will
provide a favorable impact on its effective tax rate in the
future.
Note 12 Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of December 31 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
8.50%9.25% unsecured notes, due 2005 to 2013
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
6.5%7.875% guaranteed, secured notes, due 2006 to 2012
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,595 |
|
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maturities of long-term debt, net of discount and excluding
fair value adjustments associated with interest rate swaps of
$61 million, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
2007
|
|
|
329 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
199 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 1999, RJR issued publicly registered notes, of which
$500 million in principal amount at 7.75% is due in May
2006 and $200 million in principal amount at 7.875% is due
in May 2009. In May 2003, RJR repaid
107
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$550 million guaranteed, unsecured notes, also issued in
1999, with a fixed interest rate of 7.375%, utilizing the
proceeds from the issuance of notes in May 2002.
RJR filed a shelf registration statement, effective
December 22, 1999 and superseded in April 2001, for the
issuance of up to $1.876 billion of debt securities. Under
this registration statement, in May 2002, RJR completed the sale
of $300 million of 6.5% notes due in June 2007 and
$450 million of 7.25% notes due in June 2012.
RJRs $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes, unlike
RJRs $139 million of other non-bank debt, are
guaranteed by certain of RJRs subsidiaries, including RJR
Tobacco, and its parent, RAI. Because RJR and the guarantors,
including RAI, have pledged certain of their assets to secure
their obligations under the revolving credit facility, as
amended and restated, certain of the guarantors, which are
considered restricted subsidiaries under the guaranteed, secured
notes, also have pledged certain of their assets to secure these
notes. Excluded from the pledge to secure these notes are
intellectual property, inventory, accounts receivable, cash and
certain other assets. Generally, the terms of these notes
restrict the pledge of collateral, sale/leaseback transactions
and the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of
RAI and its subsidiaries.
Moodys rating of RJRs guaranteed, secured notes is
Ba2 negative outlook. Standard & Poors rating of
RJRs guaranteed, secured notes is BB+ negative outlook.
On their due date of September 15, 2003, RJR repaid
$93 million of unsecured public notes with a fixed interest
rate of 7.625%.
On the mandatory redemption date of September 30, 2003, RJR
used an associated irrevocable trust to repay the
$98 million 9.5% junior subordinated debentures, due in
2047, acquired December 2000 in connection with the acquisition
of NGH. Interest on these debentures was paid quarterly in
arrears. These debentures were effectively defeased by an
irrevocable trust, which was included in other current assets in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2002.
As of December 31, 2004, RJR had $139 million of
unsecured notes outstanding, at fixed interest rates of 8.50%
through 9.25%, due in 2005 through 2013. The estimated fair
value of RJRs long-term debt was $1.6 billion,
$1.7 billion and $2.5 billion, with an effective
average rate of 5.39%, 4.31% and 5.44%, as of December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The fair values are based on
available market quotes and discounted cash flows, as
appropriate.
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
Introduction. Various legal actions, proceedings and
claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other
diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of,
or exposure to, RAIs operating subsidiaries
products, are pending or may be instituted against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business
combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and
tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004,
RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its
affiliates against, among other things, any litigation
liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its
affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco
business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below
include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco, cases
brought against both RJR Tobacco and B&W, and cases
brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco
in the business combination. See note 1 for further
discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and
the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, seven new cases were served
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W. On December 31, 2004, there
were 1,333 cases (including
108
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
approximately 1,020 individual smoker cases pending in West
Virginia state court as a consolidated action) pending against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including
B&W, as compared with 1,592 on December 31, 2003,
pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or
indemnitees (without reference to B&W), and 1,650 on
December 31, 2002, also pending against RJR Tobacco or
its affiliates or indemnitees (without reference to B&W).
As of February 11, 2005, 1,340 tobacco-related cases
were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or
indemnitees, including B&W: 1,324 in the United States; 11
in Puerto Rico; one in Israel; three in Canada and one in the
Virgin Islands. Of the 1,340 total cases, 50 cases are
pending against B&W that are not also pending against
RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the
2,662 Broin II cases, which involve individual
flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand
smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of February 11, 2005,
and discussed below. The following table lists the number of
U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W,
as of February 11, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
State |
|
U.S. Cases | |
|
|
| |
West Virginia
|
|
|
1,024 |
* |
Florida
|
|
|
84 |
|
Mississippi
|
|
|
51 |
|
New York
|
|
|
31 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
24 |
|
Maryland
|
|
|
22 |
|
California
|
|
|
17 |
|
Alabama
|
|
|
13 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
9 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
9 |
|
District of Columbia
|
|
|
5 |
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
5 |
|
Washington
|
|
|
5 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
4 |
|
Connecticut
|
|
|
3 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
3 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
3 |
|
Michigan
|
|
|
2 |
|
Minnesota
|
|
|
2 |
|
Arkansas
|
|
|
1 |
|
Kansas
|
|
|
1 |
|
Massachusetts
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1 |
|
New Mexico
|
|
|
1 |
|
Ohio
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oregon
|
|
|
1 |
|
South Dakota
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
* |
1,020 of the 1,024 cases are pending as a consolidated action. |
Of the 1,324 pending U.S. cases, 58 are pending in federal
court, 1,265 in state court and one in tribal court.
109
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table lists the categories of the
U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as
of February 11, 2005, compared with the number of cases
pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnitees,
including B&W, as of October 15, 2004, as reported in
RAIs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2004, filed November 5, 2004, and
a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos | |
|
Change in | |
|
|
|
|
Case Numbers as | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
of February 11, | |
|
Cases Since | |
|
Page | |
Case Type |
|
2005 | |
|
October 15, 2004 | |
|
Reference | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Individual Smoking and Health
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
+17 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
-29 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Class-Action
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
-1 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
-1 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Master Settlement Agreement-Enforcement and Validity
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Asbestos Contribution
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Antitrust
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
No Change |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Other Litigation
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
No Change |
|
|
|
138 |
|
In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case
Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a
punitive damages verdict in favor of the Florida
class of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion,
with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion
being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR
Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict.
On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal reversed the trial courts final judgment and
remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with
instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003,
the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida
Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court
agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on
November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in
the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final
outcome of the appellate process. See
Class-Action Suits below for a further
description of the Engle case.
In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46
U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and
possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled
four other cases scheduled to come to trial, brought on behalf
of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate
agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement
agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on
behalf of, the settling jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from
various additional present and potential future claims; |
|
|
|
imposed a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco,
B&W and other major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers; and |
|
|
|
placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and
sell cigarettes. |
The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA
and other state settlement agreements were $2.5 billion,
$1.8 billion and $2.0 billion in 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts do not include payments made in
connection with B&Ws U.S. brands prior to
July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates these payments will
exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, will exceed $2.5 billion
in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion
thereafter. However, these payments will be subject to
adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes
sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobaccos market share and
inflation. See
110
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and
the other state settlement agreements, including RJR
Tobaccos monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR
Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products
are shipped.
Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases that
are used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The
terms judgment or final judgment refer
generally to the final decision of the court resolving the
dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the
parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment
generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after
post-verdict motions have been decided. As a general
proposition, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a
final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
The term damages refers to the amount of money
sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a
jury, or in some cases by a judge. Compensatory
damages are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for
actual losses suffered if liability is proved. In
cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted
willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a
higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of
liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be
awarded punitive damages. Although damages may be
awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may
be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues
have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of
such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction
and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure
of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the
appropriate court or subject to a cap set by court or statute.
The term settlement refers to certain types of cases
in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs
without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of
settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the
following disclosure.
Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies.
In accordance with applicable accounting principles, RAI and RJR
Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at
such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the
amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth
below, other than the Boerner case described below under
Individual Smoking and Health Cases,
RAIs management continues to conclude that the loss of any
particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including
B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number
of valid defenses to the tobacco-related litigation claims
against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse
verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco, and their respective
affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, have, through
their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending
tobacco-related litigation that set forth and discuss a number
of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have
a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the
tobacco-related litigation against them and the strength of the
defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and
its respective affiliates believe that their successful defense
of tobacco-related litigation in the past will continue in the
future. Therefore, other than in regards to the Boerner
case, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco
litigation currently is recorded in RAIs consolidated
financial statements.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, continue to win the majority of smoking and
health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very
high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought
against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial.
Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and
indemnitees, including B&W, have not settled, and currently
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, do not intend to
settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is
the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, to
vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
111
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by
RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
|
|
|
|
|
the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of
Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding of a
$5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit
tobacco growers; and |
|
|
|
the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under
Class-Action Suits. |
The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under
Antitrust Cases, and certain MSA
enforcement actions, discussed below under
MSA Enforcement and
Validity, also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and
B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle
these matters resulted from unique circumstances that do not
apply to the other tobacco-related litigation cases pending
against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates.
The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement
agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the
tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current
categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco,
B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying
the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on
behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and
medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from
diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The
MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the
health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of,
the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various
additional present and future claims. In accordance with the
MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a
$5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible
adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A
discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and
a table depicting the related payment schedule under these
agreements, is set forth below under
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases MSA and Other State Settlement
Agreements.
The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved
in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of
their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in
health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state
cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native
American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast
majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds.
Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly
that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result,
no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W.
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the
same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union
and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the
trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the
similar pending cases.
Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case
brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco
and B&W, discussed below under
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
Cases, the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants motion to
dismiss the plaintiffs Medical Care Recovery Act and
Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the
federal government made arguments similar to the states and
sought to recover federal funds expended in providing
health-care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries
alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this
case involve alleged violations of the federal RICO statute.
Trial in that case began September 22, 2004. On
February 4, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia held that disgorgement of profits is
not an available remedy under the federal civil RICO statute.
The government was seeking $280 billion in disgorgement.
The defense case is expected to begin in March 2005.
Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily
distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco
and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The
original Broin case, discussed below under
Class-Action Suits, was settled in the
middle of trial during discussions with the federal government
concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the
MSA and other state
112
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
settlement agreements, among other things. The Broin case
was settled at that time in an attempt to remove this case as a
political distraction during the industrys settlement
discussions with the federal government and a belief that
further Broin litigation would be resolved by a
settlement at the federal level.
The DeLoach case, discussed below under
Antitrust Cases, was a unique antitrust
case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all
tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class
asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W,
engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured
tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and
B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and
contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining
antitrust cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve
different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery
under the antitrust laws and should not be affected by the
settlement of the DeLoach case.
Finally, as discussed under MSA
Enforcement and Validity, RJR Tobacco and B&W each has
settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of
the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled
to avoid further contentious litigation with the states
involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches
of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the defendants.
Accordingly, future MSA enforcement actions will be reviewed by
RJR Tobacco on their own merits and should not be affected by
the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
Following is a description of the material pending
tobacco-related litigation to which RJR Tobacco and its
affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W,
are subject. Even though RAIs management continues to
conclude that, other than the Boerner case, the loss of
any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation
claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and
indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual
basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses
related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However,
RAIs management is unable to predict the outcome of such
litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any
possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses
available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and
its indemnitees, including B&W, in tobacco-related
litigation matters, it is possible that RAIs results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition could be
materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain
pending or future litigation matters. See
Cautionary Statement Concerning
Tobacco-Related Litigation, below.
Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a
variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict
liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary
undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud,
misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust
enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations
of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of
these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking
exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including
compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages
and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical
monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits,
and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although pleaded
damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law
governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from
state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory
and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number
of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of
millions and even billions of dollars.
Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates, including RAI and RJR, and indemnitees, including
B&W, include, where applicable, preemption by the Federal
Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims
arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product,
assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack
of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of
limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional
defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the
cases in which they are named.
113
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change,
and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely
that there will be an increased number of tobacco cases against
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, some involving claims for amounts ranging
possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of
dollars, coming to trial during 2005. The following table lists
the trial schedule, as of February 11, 2005, for RJR
Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees,
including B&W, through December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trial Date |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Defendant(s) |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 21, 2004
[Ongoing]
|
|
United States of America [DOJ] v. Philip Morris USA
Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court (Washington, DC) |
January 31, 2005
[Ongoing]
|
|
Rose v. American Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Supreme Court, New York County (New York, NY) |
March 15, 2005 |
|
Ramos v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
March 16, 2005 |
|
Nieves Rodriguez v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
March 18, 2005 |
|
In re West Virginia Personal Injury Cases [IPIC]
[Individual-Consolidated]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Circuit Court, Ohio County (Wheeling, WV) |
April 25, 2005 |
|
Swaty v. Philip Morris Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
Circuit Court Dade County (Miami, FL) |
May 16, 2005 |
|
De Jesus Rivera v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR Nabisco Holdings |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
June 1, 2005 |
|
Rosen v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
|
|
B&W |
|
Supreme Court, Nassau County (Mineola, NY) |
June 1, 2005 |
|
Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co.
[Antitrust]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District
(Greenville, TN) |
June 13, 2005 |
|
Torres-Rivera v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, RJR Nabisco Holdings |
|
Superior Court, Court of First Instance
(San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
July 5, 2005 |
|
Nelson v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
September 1, 2005 |
|
Gerrity v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (Hartford, CT) |
September 12, 2005 |
|
Valle Ortiz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
September 15, 2005 |
|
Beckman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
|
|
B&W |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
September 19, 2005 |
|
Barriere v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District
(New Orleans, LA) |
November 14, 2005 |
|
Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
[Class Action]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, B&W |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District
(Brooklyn, NY) |
December 12, 2005 |
|
Ruiz Diaz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
|
|
RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco, Nabisco Group Holdings |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
114
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Trial Results. Since January 1, 1999, 47 smoking and
health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco
or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of
RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W
and other defendants, were returned in 31 of the 47 cases. Four
of the cases resulted in mistrials. Of the 31 RJR Tobacco and
B&W wins, eight were tried in Florida, three were tried in
each of California, Missouri and Tennessee, two were tried in
each of Mississippi, New York and Ohio, and one was tried in
each of Connecticut, Louisiana, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, Texas and West Virginia. One case was tried in Puerto
Rico.
There were no cases tried in the first quarter of 2004 in which
RJR Tobacco was a defendant. In the second quarter of 2004, in
phase II of the Scott v. American Tobacco Co. trial, a
Louisiana state court jury returned a verdict on May 21,
2004, in the amount of $591 million against the defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W. In the fourth quarter of
2004, a federal district court jury in Missouri returned a
unanimous verdict in favor of B&W in Mash v.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. on October 1,
2004. Most recently, on February 1 and 2, 2005, a Missouri
state court jury returned a compensatory damage verdict of
$2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault)
and a punitive damages verdict of $20 million against
B&W.
The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial
developments in the cases that have been tried since
January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in
favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or
both. In addition, RJR Tobacco has been fined $14.8 million
in a lawsuit filed by the Attorney General of California,
discussed below under Other Litigation and
Developments. RJR Tobacco is appealing the California case.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 7, 1999 Phase I
April 7, 2000 Phase II
July 14, 2000 Phase III |
|
Engle v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Class Action] |
|
Circuit Court,
Dade County
(Miami, FL) |
|
$12.7 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the
defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and
$17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W,
respectively. |
|
On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third District Court of
Appeal reversed the trial courts final judgment and
remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with
instructions to decertify the class. On July 16, 2003, the
plaintiffs filed a motion for rehearing which was denied on
September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the Florida
Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred
on November 3, 2004. |
|
March 20, 2000 |
|
Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc.
[Individual] |
|
Superior Court, San Francisco County (San Francisco,
CA) |
|
$1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and
Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which
$10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip
Morris. |
|
On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed
the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. The
plaintiffs motion for rehearing was denied on
April 29, 2004. It is not known whether the plaintiffs will
retry the case. |
|
October 12, 2000 |
|
Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
|
$200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was
dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial. |
|
RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new
trial decision affirmed by Second District Court of Appeal of
Florida on August 30, 2002. On December 9, 2002, the
Supreme Court of Florida issued an order to show cause as to why
Jones notice of appeal should not be treated as a notice
to invoke discretionary jurisdiction. The Florida Supreme Court
has not ruled. |
115
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 4, 2001 |
|
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey v. Philip Morris,
Inc.
[Health-Care Cost Recovery] |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY) |
|
$17.8 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was
assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge
subsequently ordered the plaintiffs attorneys entitled to
$37.8 million in fees. |
|
On September 16, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit: (a) reversed judgment for Empire on
its subrogation claim; and (b) reserved ruling on the
direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals
of questions concerning whether third-party payers are too
remote and, if the claims are not too remote, whether individual
proof is required under the New York State Statute pursuant to
which the jury found liability. On October 19, 2004, the
New York court determined that such third-party claims are too
remote. Accordingly, the court did not need to answer the second
question. On December 22, 2004, the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On
February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal
with prejudice. |
|
December 12, 2001 |
|
Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
|
$165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. |
|
On May 30, 2003, the Second District Court of Appeal of
Florida affirmed per curiam (that is, without writing an
opinion) the trial courts final judgment in favor of the
plaintiffs. RJR Tobacco sent the plaintiffs counsel the
amount of the judgment plus accrued interest ($196,000) in order
to pursue further appeals. On September 5, 2003, RJR
Tobacco petitioned the Florida Supreme Court to require the
Second District Court of Appeal to write an opinion. On
April 22, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court denied the
petition. On November 12, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a
petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court,
which was denied on January 26, 2004. |
|
February 22, 2002 |
|
Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
United States District Court (Kansas City, KS) |
|
$198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive
damages against RJR Tobacco. |
|
On February 9, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Tenth Circuit unanimously reversed the fraudulent
concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore
reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its
entirety. The appeals court, by a 2-1 vote, affirmed the
jurys verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the
compensatory damages award. |
|
June 11, 2002 |
|
Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Engle class member] |
|
Circuit Court,
Dade County
(Miami, FL) |
|
$500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic
damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages
against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W
was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final
judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in
May 2002, prior to trial. |
|
Judge reduced damages for loss of consortium to $125,000. Final
judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is
resolved in favor of the class, so the time to appeal has not
yet begun to run. |
116
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 18, 2002 |
|
French v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)] |
|
Circuit Court,
Dade County
(Miami, FL) |
|
$5.5 million compensatory damages against all the
defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000. |
|
Judge reduced damages award to $500,000, of which $123,500 was
assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W. On
December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of
Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it
found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the
remitted amount of damages. The appellate court also ordered the
trial court to enter a judgment finding the tobacco defendants
jointly and severally liable. On January 14, 2005, the
defendants filed a petition for rehearing. |
|
September 25, 2002 |
|
Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual] |
|
United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico) |
|
$500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. |
|
Judge granted RJR Tobaccos motion for judgment as a matter
of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed
the trial courts ruling. The plaintiffs petition for
writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court
on November 1, 2004. |
|
April 3, 2003 |
|
Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court,
Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL) |
|
$3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris
and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The
court subsequently awarded $830,000 in fees to the
plaintiffs attorneys. |
|
On April 3, 2003, a Florida state court jury awarded
$6.5 million in compensatory damages against B&W and
Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip
Morris was 40% at fault and the plaintiff was 50% at fault. As a
result, B&Ws share of the final judgment was $650,000.
The court also entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for
$870,000 for attorneys fees and costs. The judge denied
the defendants post-trial motions. B&W filed its
appeal with the Second District Court of Appeal on May 15,
2003. On May 7, 2004, the Second District Court of Appeal
rejected the appeal in a per curiam decision (that is, without
any opinion). The defendants petition for rehearing was
denied on October 14, 2004. On October 29, 2004, RJR
Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied
the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately
$1.2 million. |
|
May 23, 2003 |
|
Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division
(Little Rock, AR) |
|
$4 million compensatory damages and $15 million
punitive damages against B&W. |
|
On January 7, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Eighth Circuit affirmed the trial courts May 2003
judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to
$5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify
B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately
$9.1 million) on February 16, 2005. |
|
November 4, 2003 |
|
Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
|
$1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris
and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W. |
|
Final judgment entered on November 14, 2003. The
defendants post-trial motions were denied on
February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri
Court of Appeals for the Western District on March 8, 2004. |
117
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Verdict |
|
Case Name/Type |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Verdict |
|
Post-Trial Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 18, 2003 |
|
Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY) |
|
$350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and
two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive
damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W,
$2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to
two industry organizations. |
|
On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial
unless the parties consent to an increase in compensatory
damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to
$5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to
B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to
the courts reduction in the amount of punitive damages
from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as
follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from
$2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from
$6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from
$6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from
$6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed an
appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate
Division, Second Department. |
|
May 21, 2004 |
|
Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
[Class Action] |
|
District Court,
Orleans Parish
(New Orleans, LA) |
|
$591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris,
Lorillard, Lorillard Inc. and The Tobacco Institute. |
|
On July 28, 2003, the jury rejected the classs claim
for medical monitoring in phase I of the trial, but found
that smoking cessation programs exist and have clinical value.
On May 21, 2004, in phase II, the jury returned a
verdict in the amount of approximately $591 million on the
classs claim for a smoking cessation program. On
July 1, 2004, the court upheld the jurys verdict and
entered final judgment. On August 31, 2004, the
defendants motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict
or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On
September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a
$50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco
posted $25 million toward the bond. The appellate process
is just beginning. |
|
February 2, 2005 |
|
Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual] |
|
Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO) |
|
$2 million in compensatory damages; $20 million in
punitive damages |
|
On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a
split verdict, finding in favor of B&W on two counts:
fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and in favor of the
plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure
to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded
$2 million in compensatory damages, however, the jury found
the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and
thus the compensatory award is reduced to $500,000. The jury
also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which
provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2,
2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs
$20 million in punitive damages. Post-trial motions will be
filed within the appropriate time. |
Additionally, since January 1, 1999, verdicts have been
returned in 16 tobacco-related cases in which RJR Tobacco,
B&W, or their respective affiliates, including RJR, were not
defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in
eight cases two in Florida, one in each of
California, New Hampshire, New
118
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in
favor of the plaintiffs were returned in eight cases, three in
California, and two in each of Florida and Oregon and one in
Illinois. The defendants appeals or post-trial motions are
pending in these cases.
Finally, in Naegele v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. and
Myers v. Philip Morris, Inc., the California Supreme
Court assessed the retroactive effect of Californias
amended Civil Code Section 1714.45, which repealed a
California statute that limited plaintiffs ability to sue
manufacturers of tobacco products from 1988 through 1998. On
August 5, 2002, the court ruled that the immunity repeal
could not be applied retroactively and the immunity remains for
the ten-year period the statute was in effect. In addition, the
court found that the immunity applied to fraud claims but not to
claims of adulteration. These decisions had a favorable impact
on Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., and RJR
Tobacco believes that these decisions should have a favorable
impact on other California cases, both at the trial court level
and on appeal.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
As of February 11, 2005, 1,280 individual cases, including
approximately 1,020 individual smoker cases pending in West
Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in
the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its
indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and
health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of
individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II
cases discussed below. A total of 1,280 of the individual
pending cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers
or their survivors, while the remaining seven are brought by or
on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal
injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
Below is a description of the individual smoking and health
cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to
trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since
January 1, 2004.
On March 20, 2000, a California state court jury found in
favor of the plaintiff in Whiteley v.
Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. The jury awarded the plaintiff
$1.72 million in compensatory damages and $20 million
in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris each were
assigned $10 million of the punitive damages award. The
defendants appealed the final judgment to the California Court
of Appeal, First District, on May 30, 2000. On
April 7, 2004, the appellate court reversed the judgment
and remanded the case for a new trial. The plaintiffs
motion for rehearing was denied on April 29, 2004. It is
not known whether the plaintiffs will retry the case.
On March 30, 2004, in Tompkin v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., the United States Court of Appeals
for the Sixth Circuit affirmed a judgment in favor of the
defendants as a result of an October 5, 2001 jury verdict.
In Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an individual
case in Florida, a jury awarded the plaintiff $165,000 in
compensatory damages, but no punitive damages, on
December 12, 2001. On May 30, 2003, the Second
District Court of Appeal of Florida affirmed per curiam (that
is, without writing an opinion) the trial courts final
judgment in favor of the plaintiffs. On August 28, 2003,
Floridas Second District Court of Appeal entered its
mandate. RJR Tobacco sent the plaintiffs counsel the
amount of the judgment plus accrued interest ($196,000) in order
to pursue further appeals without the risk of any effort by the
plaintiff to execute on the judgment. On September 5, 2003,
RJR Tobacco filed a petition with the Florida Supreme Court
asking it to require the Second District Court of Appeal to
write an opinion. On April 22, 2004, the Florida Supreme
Court issued an order denying the petition and explained that a
written opinion will follow. The Florida Supreme Court issued
its written opinion on September 2, 2004. On
November 12, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a petition for
certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was
denied on January 26, 2004.
On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found
in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and
conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to
warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The
jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to
B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory
damages, and determined
119
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR
Tobacco but not B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed as a
defendant by the plaintiffs on June 10, 2002. On
June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff
$15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to
the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. On
February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit unanimously reversed
the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment
and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages
in its entirety. The appeals court, by a 2-1 vote, affirmed the
jurys verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the
compensatory damages award.
In Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal
district court jury in San Juan, Puerto Rico, found in
favor of one of the two plaintiffs on September 25, 2002.
On October 9, 2002, however, the trial judge granted RJR
Tobaccos motion for judgment on the pleadings. The
plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for
the First Circuit. On October 28, 2003, the appeals court
affirmed the trial courts decision. The plaintiffs
petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States
Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.
On April 3, 2003, in Eastman v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Florida state court jury awarded
$6.5 million in compensatory damages against B&W and
Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip
Morris 40% at fault and the plaintiff 50% at fault. As a result,
B&Ws share of the final judgment was $650,000. The
court also entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for
$870,000 for attorneys fees and costs. The judge denied
the defendants post-trial motions. B&W filed its
appeal with the Second District Court of Appeal on May 15,
2003. On May 7, 2004, the Second District Court of Appeal
rejected the appeal in a per curiam decision (that is, without
any opinion). The defendants petition for rehearing was
denied on October 14, 2004. On October 29, 2004, RJR
Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, sent the
plaintiffs counsel the amount of the judgment,
attorneys fees and costs, plus accrued interest
(approximately $1.2 million).
On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in
Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and
$15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge
initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on
September 26, 2003. The court denied B&Ws
post-trial motions. B&W appealed to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7,
2005, affirmed the trial courts judgment, but reduced the
punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to
its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on
February 16, 2005.
On June 17, 2003, in Welch v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury found
in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette
manufacturers. The plaintiffs new trial motion was denied
on September 18, 2003. The plaintiff filed a notice of
appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals on September 23,
2003. On April 8, 2004, the plaintiff/appellant voluntarily
dismissed the appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals.
On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania
returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual
lights case. The plaintiffs post-trial motions
challenging the verdict were denied by the court without opinion
on December 10, 2003. The plaintiff filed an appeal on
February 6, 2004. On February 1, 2005, the trial judge
issued a written opinion affirming the judgment and recommending
that the plaintiff failed to preserve any issue for appellate
review. The record will be transferred to the Superior Court of
Pennsylvania for appeal.
On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury
awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against
B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault,
Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault and the plaintiff was
found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&Ws share of
the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The
defendants post-trial motions were denied on
February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri
Court of Appeals for the Western District on March 8, 2004.
The appellate process is just beginning.
120
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On December 10, 2003, in Hall v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., a state court jury in Florida returned a verdict in
favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiff filed a motion
for a new trial on December 19, 2003, which was denied on
January 6, 2004. On February 4, 2004, the defendants
withdrew their motions for attorneys fees and costs in
exchange for the plaintiff waiving the right to appeal.
On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury
awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two
former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and
the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and
the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On
January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in
punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to
B&W, $2 million was assigned to a predecessor company
and $12 million was assigned to the two trade
organizations. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a
new trial unless the parties consent to an increase in
compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive
damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be
assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff
stipulated to the courts reduction in the amount of
punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million,
apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco (decreased from
$2 million); $4 million to B&W (decreased from
$6 million); $500,000 to CTR (decreased from
$6 million) and $500,000 to TI (decreased from
$6 million). On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed an
appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate
Division, Second Department.
On October 1, 2004, in Mash v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in
St. Louis, Missouri, returned a unanimous verdict in favor
of B&W. The plaintiffs did not appeal.
On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a
split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts:
fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of
the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates
failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were
awarded $2 million in compensatory damages, however, the
jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at
fault), and thus reduced the compensatory award to $500,000. The
jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which
provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2,
2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs
$20 million in punitive damages. Post-trial motions will be
filed within the appropriate time, and, if necessary, B&W
will appeal.
Broin II Cases
As of February 11, 2005, approximately 2,662 lawsuits
brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a
result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to secondhand or
environmental tobacco smoke in airplane cabins, referred to as
the Broin II cases, were pending in Florida. In
these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of
the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action,
discussed below under Class-Action
Suits, each individual flight attendant will be required
to prove that he or she has a disease and that the
individuals exposure to secondhand smoke in airplane
cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the settlement of
the original Broin case, punitive damages are not
available in the Broin II cases.
On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order
applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of
the Broin settlement agreement do not require the
individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements
of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under
this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the
plaintiffs favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs
bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health
effects actually were caused by exposure to environmental
tobacco smoke. Although the defendants still may prevail on
causation and other theories, RJR Tobacco does not believe that
the order is correct under Florida law or that it accurately
reflects the intent of the Broin settlement agreement.
RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants,
initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris,
Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the
appeal. The propriety of Judge Kayes order was argued in
the French appeal (discussed below).
121
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Below is a description of the Broin II cases against
RJR Tobacco or B&W that went to trial or were decided or
remained on appeal, since January 1, 2004.
In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court
jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and
awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On
September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages
award to $500,000, but denied the defendants remaining
post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial
courts final judgment to the Third District Court of
Appeal of Florida. Judge Kayes order in Jett v.
Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the
defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On
December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of
Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it
found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the
remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the
final judgments market share allocation of damages, and
remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment
finding the tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable for
the plaintiffs injuries. On January 14, 2005, the
defendants filed a petition for rehearing. A decision is pending.
In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court
jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, on September 5, 2002. On September 12, 2002,
the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which the judge
granted on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the
Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on
October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial courts order
granting a new trial. On November 12, 2004, the defendants
filed a motion for rehearing. A decision is pending.
In Routh v. Philip Morris, Inc., the trial judge declared
a mistrial on September 15, 2003. Retrial began on
September 23, 2003. The jury returned a verdict in favor of
the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on
October 14, 2003. On October 24, 2003, the plaintiff
filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied by the court on
December 16, 2003. On January 13, 2004, the defendants
agreed to waive their rights to attorneys fees and costs
in exchange for the plaintiff waiving her right to appeal.
Class-Action Suits
As of February 11, 2005, 20 class-action cases were pending
in the United States against RJR Tobacco, including in some
cases RJR and B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v.
American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons
whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products.
Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits
have sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide,
classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those
asserted in Castano are pending against RJR Tobacco and
its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including
B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida,
Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Oregon,
Washington and West Virginia.
Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against
individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent
corporations, alleging that the use of the terms
lights and ultralights constitutes
unfair and deceptive trade practices. Ten such suits are pending
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RJR, and
indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in
Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and
Washington. Classes have been certified in the two Illinois
cases, Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and
Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.,
discussed below. On December 31, 2003, a Missouri state
court judge certified another class in Collora v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co. Although, as described below, RJR
Tobacco removed the case to federal court on January 14,
2004, it was remanded to state court on September 30, 2004.
In the Minnesota case, Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., as well as the Washington case, Huntsberry v.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Tobacco removed the cases to
federal court, although they have been remanded to state court.
These two cases are moving into the class certification
discovery phase. A Missouri case, Black v.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., and a Florida
case, Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., are
in the class certification discovery phase. In the Louisiana
cases, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and
Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.,
the defendants removed the cases to federal court. On
January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the
plaintiffs motions to remand in both
122
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
cases. In Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA,
Inc., a nationwide lights class action, which
was filed on May 11, 2004 in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge
Weinstein, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W,
filed their respective answers on September 24, 2004. Trial
is scheduled to commence on November 14, 2005.
Other types of class-action suits also are pending in additional
jurisdictions. Most of these suits assert claims on behalf of
classes of individuals who claim to be addicted, injured or at
greater risk of injury by the use of tobacco or exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, or the legal survivors of such
persons. A number of unions and other third-party payers have
filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class
actions. These cases are discussed separately below. Class
certification motions are pending in several state and federal
courts.
Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if
certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts
that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals,
and most state courts have rejected class certification in
smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has
certified a smoker class action In re Simon
(II) Litigation which was filed in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on
September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide
mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. The defendants
sought reconsideration of the certification ruling, which was
denied by Judge Weinstein on October 25, 2002. On
February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit granted the defendants petition to
review the class certification decision. Oral argument was heard
on November 20, 2003. The Second Circuit has not issued its
opinion. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip
Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed
nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while
underage. On March 31, 2004, September 17, 2004 and
November 10, 2004, respectively, the plaintiffs filed
motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class
certification. A decision is pending. On March 5, 2004, in
Martinez v. Philip Morris Inc., the federal district
court in Utah granted the defendants motion to dismiss.
Most recently, on July 13, 2004, an Alabama state court
granted the plaintiffs motion to dismiss in
Julian v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc.
Classes have been certified in several state court class-action
cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On
November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco
Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the
certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class
of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before
May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana
Supreme Court denied the defendants petition for writ of
certiorari or review. Jury selection began on June 18,
2001. An initial jury was selected by July 16, 2001.
However, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W,
raised multiple challenges to the jury selection process. At
various times, the Louisiana Court of Appeals or the Louisiana
Supreme Court removed a number of jurors and alternate jurors
that the trial court had allowed to be seated. The jury
selection process was finally completed on September 23,
2002, and opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003.
On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of
the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the
plaintiffs claim for medical monitoring and found that
cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however,
the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including
RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud,
conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With
respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not
determine liability as to any class member or class
representative. What primarily remains in the case is a
class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On
October 23, 2003, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, filed a challenge to the trial judges phase two
trial order with the Louisiana Court of Appeals. The Court of
Appeals declined to accept the appeal on December 5, 2003.
On January 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco, B&W and
Lorillard filed a writ seeking review by the Louisiana Supreme
Court, which was denied on February 13, 2004. On
March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the
scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21,
2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of
$591 million on the classs claim for a smoking
cessation program. On July 1, 2004, the judge upheld
the jurys verdict and ordered that the companies must put
the amount of the judgment ($591 million), plus
123
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$300 million in interest, in a court trust. On
August 31, 2004, the defendants motion for judgment
notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for a new
trial was denied. On September 29, 2004, the defendants
posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that
limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively
for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco
posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR
Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. The appellate process is
just beginning.
In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first
tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified
and to reach trial, the West Virginia state court jury found in
favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers
on November 14, 2001. On July 18, 2002, the plaintiffs
petitioned the Supreme Court of West Virginia for leave to
appeal, which was granted on February 25, 2003. The West
Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants
on May 6, 2004. On July 1, 2004, the classs
petition for rehearing was denied. The plaintiffs did not seek
review by the United States Supreme Court.
Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in
Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a
class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors,
alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged
addiction to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the
jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other
cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which
included common issues related to certain elements of liability,
general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to,
punitive damages.
The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of
three of the named class representatives, began on
November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned
a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary
Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della
Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo
$5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank
Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to
May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal
effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the
applicable statute of limitations.
The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the
trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide
basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive
damages verdict in favor of the Florida class of
approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with
approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being
assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
On July 24, 2000, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W, filed numerous post-verdict motions, including motions
for a new trial and to reduce the amount of the punitive damages
verdict. On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied the
post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR
Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of
$100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to
a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000,
and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated
the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Floridas Third
District Court of Appeal reversed the trial courts final
judgment and remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court
with instructions to decertify the class. On July 16, 2003,
the plaintiffs filed a motion for rehearing, which was denied on
September 22, 2003. On May 12, 2004, the Florida
Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred
on November 3, 2004.
On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and
non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle
class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into
separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in
effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in
effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate
process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to
the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the
total amount deposited by these three defendants is
non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed,
regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W
did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle
class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of
any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, the company
remains confident of the applicability and validity of the
statute in the Engle case.
RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in
several individual cases filed by members of the Engle
class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed
prior to trial, Lukacs v.
124
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris,
Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the
plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury
awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in
compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W,
72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff
John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Dade County Circuit
Court granted in part the defendants motion for remittitur
and reduced the jurys award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs,
on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to
$0.125 million decreasing the total award to
$25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until
the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this
case has not yet begun to run.
On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos.,
Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge reversed a prior
ruling and, based on a California unfair business practices
statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as
California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in
California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999.
Trial was scheduled for October 18, 2002, but the court
granted the defendants motions for summary judgment on
preemption and First Amendment grounds on September 12,
2002, and dismissed the action. At a hearing on October 21,
2002, the judge made final his original ruling. On
October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth
Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial
courts dismissal. On November 8, 2004, the plaintiffs
filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court.
On February 26, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted
the petition.
On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co.,
Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the
plaintiffs motion for class certification. The class is
composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of
the defendants cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through
April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the
defendants marketing and advertising activities in
California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs
claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the
California Business and Professions Code. The court, however,
refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies
Act. Class certification on the plaintiffs common law
claims was denied on April 10, 2000. The defendants
petitioned the California Supreme Court to review the trial
courts class certification ruling, but the Supreme Court
denied the petition on January 16, 2002. The defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their motion for
summary judgment on January 31, 2003. Supplemental briefing
on issues related to the effect of the Whiteley decision
(discussed above under Individual Smoking and
Health Cases), the statute of limitations, and evidence
outside the class period was completed on June 22, 2004. On
August 4, 2004, the defendants motion for summary
judgment was granted in part and denied in part. Following the
November election, and the passage of a proposition in
California which brought about a change in the law regarding the
requirements for filing cases of this nature, the defendants
filed a motion to decertify the class based on the changes in
the law. On January 21, 2005, the court issued a tentative
ruling granting the defendants motion to decertify the
class and, on January 24, 2005, the court heard oral
argument. A final ruling is pending.
On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County)
certified a class defined as [a]ll persons who purchased
defendants Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and
Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the
first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights,
Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court
certifies this suit as a class action... On
June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the
case pending Philip Morris appeal of the Price v.
Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On
July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR
Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of
Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on
October 17, 2003. On October 20, 2003, the trial judge
ordered that the case be stayed for 90 days, or pending the
result of the Price appeal, which is discussed below. The
order stated that a hearing would be held at the end of the
90 days to determine if the stay should be continued.
However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the
Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all
proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court
of RJR Tobaccos emergency stay/supremacy order request
filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the
Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobaccos motion for a
stay pending the courts final appeal decision in
Price. This case currently includes both RJR and RJR
Tobacco as defendants.
125
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois
state court judge certified a class defined as [a]ll
persons who purchased Defendants Misty Lights, GPC Lights,
Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal
consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty
Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in
Illinois through this date. On June 6, 2003, the
trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending
resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case. The
plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth
District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on
October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals has not issued a
decision in this appeal, and the case remains stayed.
A lights class-action case is pending in the same
jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris. Trial of the
case against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris,
Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris,
Inc., began on January 21, 2003. On March 21,
2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in
the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and
$3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois.
Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of
the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of
the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip
Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the
$12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the
trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to
be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly
installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing
$6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending
resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judges
decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14,
2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his
authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to
reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the
Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be
reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris appeal without
need for intermediate appellate court review. The Price
case remains in the Illinois Supreme Court. In the event RJR
Tobacco and its affiliates, including RJR, and indemnitees,
including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard
cases, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties
depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which
could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobaccos, and
consequently RAIs, results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis
certified a class defined as [a]ll persons who purchased
Defendants Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem
Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal
consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their
Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston
Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date
of this Order. On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR
Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to
the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis.
RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants
settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Phillip Morris,
Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida
state court on behalf of all flight attendants of
U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or
ailments caused by exposure to secondhand smoke in airplane
cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating
tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three
annual $100 million installments, allocated among the
companies by market share, to fund research on the early
detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It
also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million
for the plaintiffs counsels fees and expenses. RJR
Tobaccos portion of these payments was approximately
$86 million; B&Ws portion of these payments was
approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars
class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining
punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to
the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation,
conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO,
suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or
willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual
case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the
burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain
specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as general
causation. With respect to all other issues relating to
liability, including whether an individual plaintiffs
disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in
126
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
aircraft cabins, referred to as specific causation,
the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof.
Floridas Third District Court of Appeal denied various
challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and
subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7,
1999, the Florida Supreme Court dismissed all proceedings, and
the settlement and judgment became final. The Broin II
cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this
case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994,
the Mississippi attorney general brought an action,
Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various
industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case
was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid
for health-care and medical and other assistance to state
citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly
related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their
attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco,
B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on
similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of
these cases scheduled for trial Mississippi,
Florida, Texas and Minnesota by separate agreements
between each state and those manufacturers in each case.
On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette
manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into
the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining
46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the
Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The
MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all
the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf
of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various
additional present and future claims. In the settling
jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their
affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
|
|
|
|
|
all claims of the settling states and their respective political
subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds,
relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale,
distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing
or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements
or warnings about, tobacco products; and |
|
|
|
all monetary claims relating to future conduct arising out of
the use of, or exposure to, tobacco products that have been
manufactured in the ordinary course of business. |
The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA
and other state settlement agreements were $2.5 billion,
$1.8 billion and $2.0 billion in 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts do not include payments made in
connection with B&Ws U.S. brands prior to
July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates these payments will
exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, will exceed $2.5 billion
in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion
thereafter. However, these payments will be subject to
adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes
sold by RJR Tobacco, RJRs market share and inflation. RJR
Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products
are shipped.
127
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Set forth below is a table depicting the unadjusted tobacco
industry settlement payment schedule under the MSA and other
state settlement agreements and related information:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers
Settlement Payment Schedule
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008+ | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in Millions) | |
First Four States Settlements:(1)
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi Annual Payment
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
Florida Annual Payment
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
Texas Annual Payment
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
Minnesota Annual Payment
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Minnesota Initial Payment
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most Favored Nations Agreement (MS, FL, TX)
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining States Settlement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Payments(1)
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Payments(1)
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
Additional Annual Payments (through 2017)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
Base Foundation Funding (through 2008)
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Additional Foundation Payments(2)
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growers Trust ($295 2009 and 2010)
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
Offset by federal tobacco buyout(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,760 |
|
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
$ |
9,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos settlement expenses
|
|
$ |
2,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos cash payments
|
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
$ |
1,819 |
|
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobaccos expected settlement expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
>2,450 |
|
|
$ |
>2,50 |
|
|
0 $ |
>2,7 |
|
|
00 $ |
>2,700 |
|
RJR Tobaccos expected cash payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
>2,600 |
|
|
$ |
>2,50 |
|
|
0 $ |
>2,5 |
|
|
00 $ |
>2,700 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation
and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the
companies on the basis of relative market share. |
(2) |
Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation
and other factors. |
(3) |
The Growers Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010
will be offset by obligations, not included in this table, as a
result of federal tobacco buyout legislation signed in October
2004. See Tobacco Buyout
Legislation. |
The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of
cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or
prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name
sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and
transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free
sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of
three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially
adversely affected RJR Tobaccos shipment volumes. RAI
believes that these settlement obligations may materially
adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or
financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The
degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on
the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium
and discount categories, RJR Tobaccos share of the
domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the
effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not
subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999,
the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and
B&W. The government sought to recover federal funds expended
in providing health-care to smokers who have developed diseases
and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition,
seeks, pursuant to the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, disgorgement of
128
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of
a RICO racketeering enterprise. On December 27,
1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, challenging all
counts included in the action brought by the DOJ. On
June 6, 2000, the trial court heard oral argument on the
motion. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler of the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
granted the non-Liggett defendants motion to dismiss the
plaintiffs Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare
Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect
to the RICO claims.
On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal
preclusion of many aspects of the DOJs lawsuit regarding
advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court
simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the
government on certain affirmative defenses.
Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall
of 2003. The defendants as a group filed a total of nine
additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six
additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding
various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative
defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under
RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
On January 23, 2004, the court granted the
governments motion for partial summary judgment on the
defendants equitable defenses of waiver, equitable
estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto. Although
the order dismissed these particular affirmative defenses, it
did not address or limit the evidence that may be introduced
regarding the remaining RICO claims nor did it address the
applicability of the legal doctrines to issues related to
equitable relief should liability be established. |
|
|
|
On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the
industrys motion to prevent the government from adding 650
alleged Racketeering Acts to the 148 alleged
Racketeering Acts previously identified by the
government. |
|
|
|
On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the
defendants motion for partial summary judgment on claims
that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes
to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct. |
|
|
|
On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied
in part the plaintiffs motion for partial summary judgment
regarding certain of the defendants affirmative defenses.
In particular, the court granted the plaintiffs motion
regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the
United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without
prejudice) regarding defenses to the governments
disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the
United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set
forth in United States v. Carson. |
|
|
|
On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the
defendants motion for summary judgment on the grounds that
the governments RICO claims violate separation of powers. |
|
|
|
On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no
reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations. |
|
|
|
On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the governments
motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the
defendants affirmative defenses. In particular, the court
dismissed defenses to the effect that the governments
claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United
States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The
court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and
severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy
is ordered by the court at trial. |
|
|
|
On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the governments
motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish
that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire
transmissions. |
129
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants
motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the
governments disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004,
Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an
immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kesslers disgorgement
ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court, in a 2-1
decision, ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in
this case. This ruling eliminates the governments claim
for $280 billion and limits the governments potential
remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including
measures such as those already included in the MSA. The
government has 45 days from the date of the ruling to seek
a rehearing en banc. |
|
|
|
On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the
governments motion for partial summary judgment dismissing
certain technical RICO affirmative defenses. |
The bench (non-jury) trial before Judge Kessler began on
September 21, 2004. The government is currently in its
case-in-chief. The defense case is scheduled to begin on
March 7, 2005.
Local Government Cases. Some local government entities
have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and
seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases.
One such case is pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W. On
August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris,
Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted
the defendants motion for judgment on the pleadings based
on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiffs
complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the
Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial courts
dismissal. The plaintiffs petition asking the Illinois
Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27,
2005. On November 14, 2003, the plaintiff voluntarily
dismissed the complaint in St. Louis County,
Missouri v. American Tobacco Co., Inc.
International Cases. A number of foreign countries have
filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States
against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry
defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other
assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens.
In Marshall Islands v. American Tobacco Co., the
Republic of the Marshall Islands brought a health-care cost
recovery suit against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette
manufacturers. On May 9, 2002, the Supreme Court of the
Marshall Islands affirmed the dismissal of all claims. In
Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc.,
Floridas Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial
courts dismissal on October 1, 2002. On
October 28, 2002, Venezuela filed a notice to invoke the
discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court to
review the decision of the Third District Court of Appeal. On
June 10, 2003, the Florida Supreme Court declined
Venezuelas petition for review. The court further
indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In
light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the
Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the
defendants motion for judgment on the pleadings in two
additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns
Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and
State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd.,
Inc. This most recent ruling led 22 other foreign nations to
voluntarily dismiss their cases.
Of the four international cases currently pending in the United
States, one is pending in state court and three are pending in
federal court. Two of the three federal court cases are pending
before the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Two
other health-care reimbursement cases are pending outside the
United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign
governments and entities have stated that they are considering
filing such actions in the United States.
On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia
enacted legislation that provided for a civil cause of action
permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of
health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from
tobacco-related disease. The defendants in this action comprised
both Canadian defendants served in B.C. and foreign defendants
served ex juris. On the same day that the government instituted
its action, three Canadian defendants (including Japan Tobacco
Inc., referred to as JTI) brought separate actions challenging
the legislation on constitutional grounds. Applications were
also made by 16 foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) to
set aside service ex juris. On February 21, 2000, the
Supreme
130
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Court of British Columbia ruled that the government had
overstepped its constitutional powers. The governments
action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside for that
reason. The government did not appeal. Instead, the government
enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Again, three
Canadian defendants (including JTI) brought separate actions
challenging the legislation on constitutional grounds and eight
foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside
service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the governments
action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside. On
May 20, 2004, the government appealed to the Court of
Appeal, which agreed to review the case, holding that the
statute was constitutionally valid. The Court of Appeal
dismissed the actions of the Canadian defendants and remitted
the ex juris motions to the trial court for further
consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants,
as well as three ex juris defendants, applied for leave to
appeal the issue of the validity of the legislation to the
Supreme Court of Canada. In October 2004, the trial court heard
further arguments on the ex juris motions. On December 16,
2004, the applications for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court
of Canada were granted. Shortly thereafter, on December 20,
2004, the Canadian appellants filed motions with the Supreme
Court of Canada seeking: (1) to continue a stay of
proceedings in the governments action until the
disposition of the appeal; and (2) to expedite and set a
hearing date for the appeal and to set dates for the service and
filing of documents. On January 21, 2005, the Supreme Court
of Canada granted the motions. The two-day appeal is scheduled
to commence on June 8, 2005.
Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJRs
international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobaccos
liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases
brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
Cases
Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome
health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have
been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of
health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to
self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American
tribes, hospitals, universities and taxpayers have advanced
claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care
cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been
unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who
pays an injured persons medical expenses is legally too
remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly
responsible for the injury.
Union Cases. Numerous trial court judges have dismissed
union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only
union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local
No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in
federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned
a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco
and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the
verdict.
Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the
Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and
District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the
tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States
Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by
unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of
Columbia Circuits.
As of February 11, 2005, there were no pending lawsuits by
union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers and others.
Insurance-Related Cases. As of February 11, 2005,
there are no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco
and B&W.
On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New
Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court
jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco,
B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law fraud and
civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue
Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a
New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire
pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself
directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of
subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was
approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the
subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR
Tobaccos portion of these amounts is $6.6 million
131
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
and $4.4 million, respectively; B&Ws portion of
these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million,
respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered
does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for
recovery of reasonable attorneys fees. On
February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the
plaintiffs counsel approximately $38 million in
attorneys fees. On July 2, 2002, Judge Weinstein
denied the defendants renewed motion to dismiss. He also
refused to transfer the claims of non-New York plans to their
respective states, and continued the stay of those claims, as
well as all remaining claims of Blue Cross Blue Shield plans,
until final resolution of the Empire case. The defendants,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16,
2003, the Second Circuit:
|
|
|
|
|
reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation
claim; and |
|
|
|
reserved ruling on Empires direct claim pending resolution
by the New York Court of Appeals of two certified questions: |
|
|
|
|
|
Are claims by a third-party payer of health-care costs seeking
to recover costs of services provided to subscribers as a result
of those subscribers being harmed by a defendants or
defendants violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349
too remote to permit suit under that statute? |
|
|
|
If such an action is not too remote to permit suit, is
individualized proof of harm to subscribers required when a
third-party payer of health-care costs seeks to recover costs of
services provided to subscribers as a result of those
subscribers being harmed by a defendants or
defendants violation of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349? |
On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals
determined that such third-party claims are too remote to permit
suit under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349. On
February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire,
voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
Native American Tribes. As of February 11, 2005, one
Native American Tribe case is pending against RJR Tobacco and
B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco
Co., which is pending before a tribal court in South Dakota.
On January 25, 2002, in Navajo Nation v. Philip
Morris, Inc., the District Court of Navajo Nation granted
the defendants motion to dismiss conspiracy, deceptive
acts and restraint of trade claims. The court refused to dismiss
the plaintiffs product liability claim. In response, the
plaintiffs filed a motion to alter, amend and/or clarify the
January 25, 2002 order. On June 3, 2004, the parties
stipulated to a dismissal.
Hospitals. As of February 11, 2005, two cases
brought by hospitals were pending against cigarette
manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of
St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending
in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri;
and County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc.,
pending in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. These
cases seek recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of
patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly
resulting from the use of cigarettes.
Taxpayers. As of February 11, 2005, there were no
taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers,
including RJR Tobacco and B&W. On October 2, 2003, in
Mason v. American Tobacco Co., the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of New
Yorks ruling that granted the defendants motion to
dismiss and denied the plaintiffs motion for class
certification. On October 16, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a
motion for rehearing by the entire Court of Appeals. That motion
was denied on December 8, 2003. On March 8, 2004, the
plaintiffs asked the United States Supreme Court to review the
case. That petition was denied on May 17, 2004. In two
other similar cases, which were consolidated for appeal
purposes, Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and
Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the United
States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, on
October 20, 2004, affirmed the dismissals by the United
States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.
132
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
As of February 11, 2005, one case was pending against RJR
Tobacco concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA.
There were no such cases pending against B&W.
In Ohio v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of Ohio
alleged that RJR Tobaccos purchase of advertising space on
matchbooks distributed by an independent third-party violated a
provision of the MSA governing brand-name merchandise. On
April 25, 2002, the Franklin County Common Pleas Court
ruled in favor of RJR Tobacco. The State of Ohio appealed the
decision to the Ohio Court of Appeals, Tenth Appellate District.
On March 31, 2003, the appellate court reversed the trial
courts decision. RJR Tobacco appealed to the Ohio Supreme
Court, which, on December 30, 2004, affirmed the decision
of the Ohio appellate court in favor of the State of Ohio.
In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of
California alleged, in the context of the placement of print
advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the
prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, directly
or indirectly, to target youth. In a decision issued on
July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that although
youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly
targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA. In addition,
the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed
this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate
District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial
courts finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine
and remanded for further proceedings. RJR Tobacco filed a
petition for review with the California Supreme Court on
April 28, 2004. That petition was denied on June 9,
2004. On December 22, 2004, Judge Prager approved the
parties settlement agreement in which RJR Tobacco agreed
to pay approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and
$5.9 million in attorneys fees. Additionally, RJR
Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least
15 percent teen readership.
On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit,
Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the
Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco,
Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on
behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in
California from April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiff
alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants
used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the
price of cigarettes. The plaintiff asserted four causes of
action in that complaint:
|
|
|
|
|
violation of the California Cartwright Act; |
|
|
|
unfair competition under California Business &
Professions Code § 17200; |
|
|
|
common law unfair competition; and |
|
|
|
restitution and unjust enrichment. |
Shortly after the defendants moved to transfer the case to the
San Diego, California, state court that handled MSA-related
issues in the past, and before the defendants filed any
responses to the complaint, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed
the state court case. On June 9, 2004, the plaintiff filed
a new action in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco,
B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his
capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California).
As in the now-dismissed state law complaint, the plaintiff
complains about alleged anticompetitive portions of the MSA. The
plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief
based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that
the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust
laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the
Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed
violations of Californias state antitrust law (the
Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed
statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for
restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. No discovery or
other deadlines have been established. A hearing on the
defendants motion to dismiss occurred on January 12,
2005. No ruling has yet been issued.
On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine
wrote B&W, alleging that B&Ws Kool
Mixx advertising campaign violated the MSAs
prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names
133
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7,
2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and
30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to
initiate enforcement proceedings over B&Ws Kool Mixx
advertising campaign if the states claims were not
resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On
May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter
from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain
from distributing purported brand name merchandise and
transmitting a Kool Mixx DJ competition over the
Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued,
seeking a fine of $15.4 million and for preliminary and
permanent injunctions restricting B&W from carrying out the
Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on
June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx
DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered
B&W, pending final determination of the states motion,
to suspend its House of Menthol web site, eliminate
references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and
refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx
advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar
motions in their courts on June 29, 2004 and July 22,
2004, respectively.
On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates,
including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, reached a
settlement of the three pending motions with the attorneys
general of the states of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The
companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement.
Terms of the agreement call for RJR Tobacco to pay a total of
$1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to
four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention
programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain
restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for
future Kool Mixx promotions. The New York Supreme Court, the
Circuit Court for Baltimore City, and the Circuit Court of Cook
County, Illinois, respectively, have approved the agreement.
On May 27, 2004, the state of Texas filed a motion to
enforce B&Ws 1998 settlement agreement with that
state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state some
$16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest,
with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured
for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that
B&Ws entry into the business combination agreement
with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement
that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent
to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages,
order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the
settlement agreement without the consent of the state. B&W
filed a response to the motion on June 21, 2004, and a
hearing was held on June 24, 2004. The court has not yet
ruled on the merits of the states claims.
On May 28, 2004, a class action lawsuit,
Honeycutt v. Philip Morris, USA, Inc., was filed
against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W in
Creek County District Court in Oklahoma. The purported class was
defined as Oklahoma residents who purchased cigarettes in
Oklahoma between June 1, 2000 and the present. The
plaintiff alleged that the MSA violated Oklahomas Unfair
Competition statute and various common laws because it allegedly
reduced competition and allegedly caused increased consumer
prices. The plaintiff sought preliminary and permanent
injunctive relief, as well as claimed restitutionary relief and
damages. On July 19, 2004, the plaintiff voluntarily
dismissed the complaint.
Additionally, on January 6, 2004, in Freedom Holdings,
Inc. v. Spitzer, a case in which RJR Tobacco is not a
defendant, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit reversed the dismissal of a complaint asserting an
antitrust challenge to legislation adopted by the State of New
York in furtherance of the MSA and remanded the case for further
proceedings. The federal district court heard oral argument on
May 24, June 1 and June 2, 2004, on the
plaintiffs motion for preliminary injunction based upon
the claim that the New York Escrow Statute and Contraband
Statutes violate the Sherman Act. On September 14, 2004,
the court denied the plaintiffs motion for preliminary
injunction with regard to the MSA, the New York Escrow Statute
and Contraband Statutes. The court, however, found that the
plaintiffs made a showing of likelihood of success and of
irreparable harm regarding the repeal of the Allocable Share
Release program, and granted the plaintiffs a preliminary
injunction in that regard. The plaintiffs have appealed the
denial of the preliminary injunction to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Oral argument occurred on
January 31, 2005.
134
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Asbestos Contribution Cases
As of February 11, 2005, one lawsuit was pending against
RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or
asbestos-related trust funds allege that they
overpaid claims brought against them to the extent
that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the
alleged personal injuries for which they paid compensation. On
May 24, 2001, a Mississippi state court judge dismissed all
such claims by Owens-Corning in Estate of Ezell
Thomas v. RJR Tobacco Co. Owens-Corning appealed the
dismissal to the Mississippi Supreme Court on August 15,
2001, which, on March 18, 2004, affirmed the trial
courts dismissal. In Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case pending in state court in
California, Owens-Corning and Fibreboard asserted the same
claims as those asserted in the Mississippi case. Motions to
dismiss those claims have been stayed. In June 2004, the
contribution claims in four separate cases were voluntarily
dismissed, leaving the cases pending as to the claims of the
individual plaintiffs only. These cases are:
(1) Combustion Engineering, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co.; (2) Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical
Corp. v. R.J.R. Tobacco Holdings, Inc.; (3) T&N,
Ltd., f/k/a T&N v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.; and
(4) Gasket Holdings f/k/a Flexitallic Inc. v. RJR
Nabisco, Inc.
Antitrust Cases
A number of tobacco wholesalers, or indirect purchasers, have
sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco
and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including
B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette
manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of
cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state
unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the
plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class
actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes
directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The
federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated
and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for
pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide
class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court
granted the defendants motion for summary judgment in the
consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that
decision on September 22, 2003. As of February 11,
2005, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers
have been dismissed, except for two cases pending in Kansas and
New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on
November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class
certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005,
the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial courts
certification order.
On July 30, 1999, Cigarettes Cheaper!, a retailer, filed an
antitrust counterclaim against RJR Tobacco in a gray market
trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Cigarettes Cheaper! alleged that it was denied promotional
resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The District
Court declined to dismiss the counterclaim. On January 23,
2001, the court granted Cigarettes Cheaper!s motion to
amend its counterclaim to include a violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Antitrust Act, claiming that RJR Tobacco
conspired with other retailers to deny promotions to Cigarettes
Cheaper!, an allegation that RJR Tobacco denied. On
March 21, 2001, RJR Tobaccos motion to add a
trademark dilution claim against Cigarettes Cheaper! was granted.
On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobaccos
motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!s
counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman
Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the
counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the
Robinson-Patman Act. Trial on RJR Tobaccos trademark
claims and the remaining antitrust counterclaims began on
January 12, 2004. The court declared a mistrial on
January 13, 2004 because of an inappropriate opening
statement by Cigarettes Cheaper!s counsel. On
January 21, 2004, the court issued a Rule to Show Cause why
opposing counsel should not be assessed with the fees and
costs associated with the mistrial declared by virtue of his
improper opening statement. The court granted RJR
Tobaccos motion for fees and costs on April 22, 2004.
The court then severed the trademark claims from the antitrust
claims and set the trial on the trademark claims for
April 26, 2004. The parties tried RJR Tobaccos
trademark claims on April 25, 2004, and on May 5,
135
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2004 the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all
counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the
Robinson-Patman claim on September 14, 2004, and on
October 15, 2004, a federal district court jury in Illinois
returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On
December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On
February 8, 2005, the federal district court entered the
final order of judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco in the amount of
$4.87 million.
On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint,
DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought
against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers
and others, in the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia on behalf of a putative class of all tobacco growers
and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs assert that the
defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and
Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and
flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and
continuing to present. The defendants actions are alleged
to have held the auction prices of tobacco at artificially low
prices resulting in damage to tobacco growers and allotment
holders. In addition, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants
have engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or
destruction of the federal governments tobacco quota and
price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott.
On October 9, 2000, the defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the second amended complaint and a motion to transfer
venue to the United States District Court for the Middle
District of North Carolina. On November 30, 2000, the court
granted the motion to transfer the case. On December 20,
2000, the plaintiffs moved to amend the complaint to add the
leaf-buying companies Dimon, Universal Leaf and Standard
Commercial as the defendants, which motion was allowed. The
plaintiffs motion to certify the class was granted on
April 3, 2002. On April 16, 2002, RJR Tobacco and the
other defendants petitioned the United States Court of Appeals
for the Fourth Circuit to review the class certification ruling.
On June 12, 2002, the Fourth Circuit declined to review the
class certification ruling, and on July 8, 2002, the court
denied a petition for rehearing. In May 2003, the plaintiffs
reached a settlement with all the defendants, including B&W,
except RJR Tobacco. The settlement was approved by Judge Osteen
on October 1, 2003. The settling defendants agreed to pay
$210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&Ws
share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs
attorneys fees as set by the court, where B&Ws
share was 13%, and to purchase a minimum amount of
U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of
domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum
number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for
B&W. On December 19, 2003, the court set the
plaintiffs attorneys fees at $75.3 million.
B&Ws 13% share of this amount is $9.8 million.
The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004,
after the trial began, the parties settled the case. Under the
settlement, RJR Tobacco has paid $33 million into a
settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys fees
and administrative costs, will be distributed to the class
pending Judge Osteens final settlement approval. This
amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative in
RAIs consolidated statement of income for the year ended
December 31, 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase
annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the
assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured
and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years,
beginning with the 2004 crop year. The court has given the
settlement preliminary approval. The defendants, Philip Morris
USA and Lorillard Tobacco Corp., filed motions seeking to reduce
the amount of their respective leaf-purchase commitments under
their separate settlement agreement with the plaintiffs,
contending that RJR Tobaccos settlement triggered a
most-favored-nations clause in their agreements. The court
denied those motions on May 27, 2004. On July 2, 2004,
Philip Morris and Lorillard appealed to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The Court of Appeals entered
an opinion partially in favor of appellants claims on
December 6, 2004. The case was remanded to Judge
Osteen for further rulings on the impact of the triggering of
the most-favored-nations clause. No hearing has yet been
scheduled on that issue, nor has Judge Osteen scheduled a final
fairness hearing on the RJR Tobacco settlement.
On December 4, 2002, in Leslie H. Dial Ent.,
Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Leslie H. Dial
Enterprises, Inc., referred to as Dial, sued RJR Tobacco,
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and Sams Club in the United States
District Court for the District of South Carolina. The suit
alleged that RJR Tobacco violated
136
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Robinson-Patman Act by refusing to allow Dial,
the operator of four small grocery stores, to participate in RJR
Tobacco promotional programs and by not making RJR Tobacco
promotional programs available to Dial on terms proportionately
equal to those offered other retailers. The suit also alleged
that RJR Tobacco conspired with Wal-Mart Stores and Sams
Club to reduce competition in the sale of cigarettes, in
violation of Section I of the Sherman Act and South
Carolina civil conspiracy law. In addition, the complaint
charged that RJR Tobacco violated the South Carolina Unfair
Trade Practices Act by denying promotional services and
facilities to Dial that were offered to other retailers. The
suit sought unspecified damages. On September 3, 2003, the
court granted the plaintiffs motion to file an amended
complaint, which named Sams East, Inc. as a defendant.
Discovery was underway when an agreement in principle settling
the litigation was reached. On March 31, 2004, the court
issued an order dismissing the litigation without costs and
without prejudice. The settlement was consummated on
May 28, 2004, on terms favorable to RJR Tobacco. As part of
the settlement, the parties stipulated that the case was to be
dismissed with prejudice. The stipulation was filed with the
court on May 28, 2004.
On January 31, 2003, in Smith Wholesale Co.,
Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Smith Wholesale
filed a complaint against RJR Tobacco under the federal
antitrust laws in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Tennessee in connection with RJR
Tobaccos termination of its distribution agreement with
RJR Tobacco. That same day, Smith Wholesale moved for an order
to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating the agreement. The court
granted Smith Wholesales motion on February 7, 2003,
and required RJR Tobacco to reinstate Smith Wholesales
contract. Prior to the courts order that day, RJR Tobacco
terminated its distribution agreement with Rice Wholesale
Company, Inc, consistent with the terms of the agreement. On
February 18, 2003, Smith Wholesale moved to amend its
complaint to add Rice Wholesale as a plaintiff and allege
similar claims on behalf of Rice Wholesale, a motion the court
immediately granted, and Rice Wholesale filed a motion for a
preliminary injunction to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating
it. The court granted Rice Wholesales motion on
March 4, 2003. RJR Tobacco appealed the courts
February 7, 2003 order on February 11, 2003, and its
March 4, 2003 order on March 6, 2003. On April 1,
2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
granted RJR Tobaccos motion to consolidate the appeals.
Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2003. A decision is
pending.
In the meantime, on June 10, 2003, nine other wholesalers
joined the lawsuit, and ten of the 11 plaintiffs filed another
motion for a preliminary injunction, this time asking the
federal district court to enjoin RJR Tobacco from implementing
amendments to its distribution agreements that were scheduled to
become effective on June 30, 2003. A hearing on this motion
was held on July 24, 2003, and the district court issued an
order granting the motion on August 6, 2003. Prior to
issuing its decision, the district court granted the State of
Tennessees motion to intervene as a plaintiff on
July 3, 2003, and the State of Mississippis motion to
intervene as a plaintiff on July 14, 2003. RJR Tobacco
appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit on August 8, 2003. On September 24, 2003, the
district court granted RJR Tobaccos emergency motion for a
stay of the August 6, 2003 order, pending RJR
Tobaccos appeal. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a fourth
amended complaint to add nine new plaintiffs, and a fifth
amended complaint to add two additional plaintiffs, bringing the
total of private plaintiffs to 22; however, two plaintiffs
requested leave to withdraw from the litigation, and they were
subsequently dismissed from the suit by court order. Fact
discovery closed on September 30, 2004. Dispositive motions
have been filed. Trial is set to begin on June 1, 2005.
Oral argument on RJR Tobaccos appeal to the Sixth Circuit
occurred on August 5, 2004. A decision is pending.
On May 13, 2004, in Qureshi v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc., Nasir-Uddin M. Qureshi, the owner of Royal
Smoker Tobacco and president of K. N. Tobacco Corporation, filed
a lawsuit against RJR, RJR Tobacco and others in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The
plaintiff alleges that he was denied participation in RJR
Tobacco pricing promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman
Act and state laws relating to discrimination on the basis of
national origin. The plaintiff also claims that RJR Tobacco
allegedly refused payment on his coupons without cause. The suit
seeks in excess of $100,000 in damages. The plaintiff has
voluntarily dismissed all the defendants except RJR Tobacco.
137
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Additionally, the plaintiff has dismissed the state law
discrimination claims in the complaint. RJR Tobacco has obtained
and is analyzing documents and records obtained from the
plaintiff. Discovery is ongoing.
On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action
lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and
other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of
vending machines, allege that they were denied participation in
RJR Tobaccos retail promotions in violation of the
Robinson-Patman Act. The suit seeks unspecified damages and a
jury trial. The complaint also requests an injunction against
RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and
buy downs to any retailers. On July 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco
filed its motion to dismiss. After the court, in a case filed by
these same plaintiffs against Lorillard Tobacco Company, granted
a motion to dismiss for failure to state the elements of a claim
individually on behalf of each of the named plaintiffs, the
plaintiffs agreed to voluntarily amend their complaint against
RJR Tobacco and filed their amended complaint in December 2004.
RJR Tobacco filed its motion to dismiss the amended complaint on
January 24, 2005.
Other Litigation and Developments
On December 10, 2003, the Attorney General of Vermont
issued a civil subpoena duces tecum to RJR Tobacco, asserting
that he had reason to believe that R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company ha[d] engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices
.... by publishing false or misleading claims about its product,
Eclipse brand cigarettes, by failing to disclose
material facts and/or by otherwise engaging in deceptive or
unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse
brand cigarettes. The Vermont Attorney General indicated
that his office was working cooperatively with the offices
of the attorneys general of California, Connecticut, Maine and
New York .... On February 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco filed
its response to the Vermont subpoena, noting its objections and
indicating that, subject to those objections, documents will be
produced in response to the subpoena. On February 9, 2004,
subpoenas identical to the one issued by Vermont were issued by
Connecticut and Maine to RJR Tobacco. The letter accompanying
the Connecticut subpoena indicated that the District of Columbia
also is involved with this joint investigation. At this time, no
lawsuit or enforcement action relating to Eclipse has been filed
against RJR Tobacco in any of these five states or the District
of Columbia. RJR Tobacco has substantially completed the
production of documents called for by the Vermont subpoena,
which by agreement satisfies the production demands of the other
states, although each state reserves its rights to evaluate the
production independently and seek the production of additional
materials.
On July 3, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
referred to as the SEC, issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a
formal order of investigation of potential violations of the
securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the
SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts
of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified
separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR
is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects the
companys rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed,
in the United States District Court for the District of
Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order
requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003,
RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to
the SECs application for an order to show cause. On
June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part
and denying in part the SECs order to show cause and
granting in part and denying in part RJRs motion for
protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in
compliance with the subpoena and the courts order. RAI is
unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any
effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to
its results of operations.
On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served
with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the
Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production
of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes
in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been
responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the
subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury
investigation. Although this investigation has been somewhat
dormant, it remains a pending matter.
138
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc.,
referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement
with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New
York. Northern Brands is a now inactive RAI subsidiary that was
part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a
former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed
by a former affiliate, RJR-MacDonald, Inc., referred to as
RJR-MI. On May 12, 1999, RJR-MI was sold to Japan Tobacco
Inc. and subsequently changed its name to JTI-MacDonald, Corp.,
referred to as JTI-MI. Northern Brands was charged with aiding
and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the
United States by means of false and fraudulent practices
..... It is understood that, at all relevant times over the
past several years, JTI-MI, Japan Tobaccos international
operating company in Canada, cooperated with an investigation
conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as
RCMP, relating to the same events that gave rise to the Northern
Brands investigation. On or about February 27, 2003, the
RCMP filed criminal charges against and purported to serve
summonses on JTI-MacDonald, Corp., Northern Brands, R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR,
and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI
during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31,
1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to
defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in
connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or
re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. Although the
international business was sold, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained
certain liabilities relating to the Northern Brands guilty plea
and the RCMPs investigation of the activities that led to
the plea. Under its reading of the indemnification provisions of
the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification
for any damages it may incur in defending the criminal charges
filed by the RCMP in February 2003. In October 2003, Northern
Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR filed an application challenging both
the propriety of the service of the summons on each of them as
well as the jurisdiction of the Canadian court over each of
them. A hearing on the application was held in December 2003. On
February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario,
Canada, ruled in favor of these companies and granted their
application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal
from that ruling on February 18, 2004. A preliminary
inquiry is scheduled to commence in April 2005 for the purpose
of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient
evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of
the defendants that have been served to date.
On August 13, 2004, RJR Tobacco received written notice
from JTI that the Quebec Ministry of Revenue had:
|
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|
issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990
through December 31, 1998 for alleged unpaid duties,
penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion
(Canadian) against JTI-MI; |
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issued an order for the immediate payment of that
amount; and |
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obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that
amount. |
JTI stated that it was providing that notice pursuant to the
terms of the 1999 purchase agreement between JTI and RJR Tobacco
regarding the sale of the international business, and that it
would be seeking indemnification for all losses and damages it
is entitled to recover under the terms of the purchase
agreement. Although RJR Tobacco recognizes that, under certain
circumstances, it may have indemnification obligations to JTI
under the purchase agreement, RJR Tobacco and JTI disagree as to
whether the current circumstances give rise to any
indemnification obligation by RJR Tobacco. RJR Tobacco conveyed
its position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve
their differences at a later time. On August 24, 2004,
JTI-MI applied for protection under the Companies Creditor
Arrangement Act in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice,
Toronto, Canada and the court entered an order staying the
Quebec Ministry of Revenues proceedings against JTI-MI. In
November 2004, JTI-MI filed a motion in the Superior Court,
Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory
judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax
assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require
the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MI for funds
unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief.
139
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR,
and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed
by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of
Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a
number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to
recover under various legal theories taxes and duties allegedly
not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related
activities. The Attorney General is seeking to recover
$1.5 billion in compensatory damages and $50 million
in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of
relief. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings
until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be
lengthened or shortened by the occurrence of certain events or
agreement of the parties.
Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed
against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases,
against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by the
European Community and the following ten member states, Belgium,
Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, as well as by Ecuador, Belize,
Honduras, Canada and various Departments of the Republic of
Colombia. These suits contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco
companies in the United States may be held responsible under the
federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories
for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette
smuggling. Each of these actions discussed below, seeks
compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
On July 17, 2001, the action brought by the European
Community was dismissed by the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of New York. However, the European
Community and its member states filed a similar complaint in the
same jurisdiction on August 6, 2001. On October 25,
2001, the court denied the European Communitys request of
August 10, 2001, to reinstate its original complaint. On
November 9, 2001, the European Community and the ten member
states amended their complaint filed on August 6, 2001, to
change the name of the defendant Nabisco Group Holdings Corp. to
RJR Acquisition Corp. RJR Tobacco and the other defendants filed
motions to dismiss that complaint on November 14, 2001, and
the court heard oral argument on those motions on
January 11, 2002. On February 25, 2002, the court
granted the defendants motion to dismiss the complaint
and, on March 25, 2002, the plaintiffs filed a notice of
appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal on
January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004, the European
Community and its member states petitioned the United States
Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Briefing is complete. A
decision by the Supreme Court is pending.
On October 30, 2002, the European Community and the
following ten member states, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece,
Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain,
filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several
currently and formerly related companies in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The
complaint, which contains many of the same or similar
allegations found in two earlier complaints that were previously
dismissed by the same court, alleges that the defendants,
together with certain identified and unidentified persons,
including organized crime organizations and drug cartels,
engaged in money laundering and other conduct for which they
should be accountable to the plaintiffs under civil RICO and a
variety of common law claims. The complaint also alleges that
the defendants manufactured cigarettes, which were eventually
sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions against such
sales. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified actual damages, to
be trebled, costs, reasonable attorneys fees and
injunctive relief under their RICO claims, and unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages, and injunctive and equitable
relief under their common law claims. On April 1, 2004, the
plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint
does not change the substance of the claims alleged, but
primarily makes typographical and grammatical changes to the
allegations contained in the original complaint and adds to the
description of injuries alleged in the original complaint. This
matter remains pending, but all proceedings have been stayed
pending a decision by the Supreme Court on the petition for
certiorari filed by the plaintiffs in connection with the
dismissal of their previous complaint.
On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and
January 9, 2003, applications for annulment were filed in
the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the
competency of the European Community to bring each of the
foregoing actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to
bring each of the actions,
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
respectively. On January 15, 2003, the Court of First
Instance entered a judgment denying the admissibility of the
first two applications, principally on the grounds that the
filing of the first two complaints did not impose binding legal
effects on the applicants. On March 21, 2003, RJR and its
affiliates appealed that judgment to the Court of Justice of the
European Communities. The application for annulment filed in
connection with the third action is still pending before the
Court of First Instance. On September 18, 2003, however,
the Court of First Instance stayed the proceedings in the third
action, pending resolution of the appeals from the
January 15, 2003 judgment denying the admissibility of the
first two applications.
RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants filed motions to
dismiss the actions brought by Ecuador, Belize and Honduras in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida. These motions were granted on February 26, 2002,
and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on
March 26, 2002. On August 14, 2003, the Eleventh
Circuit announced its decision affirming the dismissal of the
case. On November 5, 2003, Ecuador, Belize and Honduras
filed a petition for a writ of certiorari requesting the United
States Supreme Court to review the decision of the Eleventh
Circuit. The court denied the petition on January 12, 2004.
B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss a
similar action brought by Amazonas and other departments of
Colombia in the United States District for the Eastern District
of New York. These motions were granted on February 19,
2002, and plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the
dismissal on January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004,
Amazonas and other departments of Colombia petitioned the United
States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. On June 17,
2004, B&W and the other defendants filed a brief opposing
the petition, and the Amazonas and other departments of Colombia
filed a reply brief on June 29, 2004. A decision by the
Supreme Court is pending.
RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought
by descendants of slaves. The plaintiffs in these actions claim
that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the
use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to
Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the
Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or
consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions.
Seven additional cases were originally filed in California,
Illinois and New York. RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in only
one of these additional cases, but it has not been served. The
action in which RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served,
was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of
Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested
that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District
Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer.
The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17,
2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the
plaintiffs complaint. That motion was granted on
January 26, 2004, although the court granted the plaintiffs
leave within which to file an amended complaint, which they did
on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs have
attempted to appeal the trial courts January 26, 2004
dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh
Circuit. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that
appeal was dismissed. All the defendants moved to dismiss the
amended complaint that had been filed on April 5, 2004. A
decision is pending.
On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of
California filed a lawsuit against RJR Tobacco in California
state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state
law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for
discounts on cigarettes on public grounds, even
though the promotions occurred within an adult-only
facility at a race track and certain festivals. RJR
Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting
that its promotions complied with all laws, including California
state law and that this California state law is preempted by the
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On
March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobaccos
distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the
distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did
not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine
against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30,
2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District,
affirmed the trial courts decision. On December 8,
2003, RJR Tobacco filed its petition for review with the
California Supreme Court. On January 28, 2004, the
California Supreme Court agreed to review the case. The appeal
has been briefed. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On May 23, 2001, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as
Star, filed a patent infringement action against RJR Tobacco in
the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent
No. 6,202,649 entitled Method of Treating Tobacco to
Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.
On July 30, 2002, Star filed another infringement action
against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the
District of Maryland alleging infringement of a related patent,
United States Patent No. 6,425,401, also entitled
Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content,
and Products Produced Thereby. RJR Tobacco has filed
counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two
Star patents in dispute are invalid, unenforceable and not
infringed by RJR Tobacco. The Maryland court consolidated the
two cases. RJR Tobacco filed various motions for summary
judgment that were all denied. Between January 31 and
February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR
Tobaccos affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon
inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on
the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to
the courts invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary
judgment motions on January 20, 2005. Briefing on those
motions is scheduled to be completed in early March. The court
has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobaccos two
pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable
conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for
the remaining issues in the case.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
Even though RAIs management continues to conclude that,
other than in regards to the Boerner case described above
under Individual Smoking and Health
Cases, the loss of any particular pending smoking and
health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its
affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an
individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material
losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote.
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is not
possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending
against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or
indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the
amount or range of any possible loss.
Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive
damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and
B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was
reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21,
2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the
Scott class-action case, a small number of individual
smoking and health cases and a Broin II flight
attendant ETS case. In addition, an unfavorable judgment has
been returned against RJR Tobacco in an MSA enforcement action.
Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for
successful appeals in these cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI
believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions, and
intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that
there could be further adverse developments in these cases, and
that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI,
RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RJR, or indemnitees,
including B&W.
Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or
in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as
defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could
materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco
or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and they
could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related
litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative,
regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco
industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media
attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes
of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement
of additional similar litigation.
Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events
on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed
against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in
litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could
have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities.
Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to
it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it
is possible that RAIs results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected by
the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and
Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA,
eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls
and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders
provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment
on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a
market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise
tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout is
approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years. As a
result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II
obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the
end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the
tobacco quota buyout obligations. RJR Tobaccos annual
payments for 2005 and thereafter were estimated to be
approximately $135 million per year.
RAIs operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA
assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of
assessments. Accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations
will be reversed as the right to offset such obligations is
triggered. Contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota
tobacco stock will be recorded when an assessment is made. RJR
Tobacco estimates that its overall share of the buyout will
approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to
deducting permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost
savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the
elimination of the tobacco quota program.
On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court
held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first
three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of
approximately $111 million, and could offset its fourth
quarter payment of approximately $37 million against its
larger tobacco quota buyout obligation. This decision has been
appealed to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Any refund of
amounts previously paid under the MSA will be recognized if, and
when received.
Total expense relating to the tobacco buyout for RAIs
operating subsidiaries recorded during the fourth quarter of
2004 was $70 million, which triggered RJR Tobaccos
reversal of $69 million of accrued but unpaid expense for
the MSA Phase II obligations. RJR Tobacco expects to
reverse $79 million of accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II
obligations in 2005, primarily in the first quarter. For
information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and
B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see note 1.
ERISA Litigation
On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension
Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a
class-action suit in the United States District Court for the
Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants,
RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the
RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA.
The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a
decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp.,
subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., to spin off
RJR, thereby separating NGHs tobacco business and food
business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the
previously related entities had to be divided into two separate
plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The
plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not
overriding an amendment to RJRs 401(k) plan requiring
that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the
companies involved in the food business NGH and
Nabisco Holdings Corp. be eliminated as investment
options from RJRs 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the
plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an
order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR
401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that
was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH
and Nabisco Holdings Corp. funds. On July 29, 2002,
defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on
December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the plaintiff
appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth
Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the
dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further
proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a
second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Environmental Matters
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge,
storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances.
Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines,
penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether
the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was
responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic
substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against
owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and
property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic
substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a
potentially responsible party, referred to as a PRP, with third
parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA, with
respect to several superfund sites.
Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various
statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result
in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste
treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and
its subsidiaries monitor their environmental matters and,
dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable
estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability.
Del Monte Corporation, a former subsidiary of RJR, is named a
defendant in a lawsuit related to a superfund site in Hawaii,
Akee v. The Dow Chemical Co., filed in the First
Circuit Court of the State of Hawaii on October 7, 1999.
The superfund site includes land on which Del Monte Corporation
maintained fresh fruit operations at one time. Pursuant to an
agreement dated June 12, 2001, among RJR, the buyers of the
Del Monte fresh fruit business, Del Monte Corporation and
others, the buyers of the Del Monte fresh fruit business agreed,
from the date of the agreement forward, to indemnify RJR for any
liabilities imposed in Akee and with respect to the
environmental investigation and remediation of the superfund
site required by the EPA. The buyers of the Del Monte fresh
fruit business have reached a confidential settlement with the
plaintiffs in the Akee case. On March 16, 2004, a
settlement agreement and release were executed on behalf of the
plaintiffs, and the action against the buyers of the Del Monte
fresh fruit business and other defendants was dismissed with
prejudice.
RJR Tobacco was notified by the EPA on June 11, 2000, of
its potential liability under CERCLA for a superfund site in
Greer, South Carolina. The notice and demand for reimbursement
of costs incurred by the EPA were sent to a group of
approximately 43 potentially responsible parties, including RJR
Tobacco, and involved an aggregate exposure estimated to be
approximately $5.1 million. Apportionment among the PRPs
was not completed, but RJR Tobacco believes that its
apportionment would have been immaterial to its results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition. The PRPs are a
group of companies previously involved as potentially
responsible parties in another superfund site. The EPA alleged
that some waste from the cleanup of the other site was
transported to the site in question. An environmental consultant
working on behalf of the PRP group, which includes RJR Tobacco,
collected information and technical data about the Greer, South
Carolina site. Information was presented to the EPA and the
United States Department of Justice concerning the findings of
the environmental consultant, technical issues pertaining to the
site and the PRP groups position that it was not the
source of the contamination at the site. EPA counsel has made a
recommendation that the referral of this matter to the DOJ be
withdrawn and informally has advised counsel for the PRP group
that no further enforcement action is expected.
RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in a lawsuit related to an
existing superfund site in North Carolina, United
States v. AAF-McQuay, Inc., which was filed in United
States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
on August 12, 2002. The Jadco-Hughes superfund
site near Belmont, North Carolina, is land on which a solvent
reclamation and disposal business was owned and operated in the
1970s. It was placed on the National Priorities List in 1986.
RJR Tobacco, through its former packaging division (now a wholly
owned subsidiary known as RJR Packaging, LLC), as a member of a
group of 24 previously identified PRPs, executed a waiver of
service of summons in this matter. A joint motion of plaintiff
and all defendants for an extension of the stay of all
proceedings and for an extension of time for all defendants to
file answers or
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
responses to the complaint was filed on December 2, 2004.
The parties are cooperating to seek a resolution of this matter.
A stipulation and order was filed on December 20, 2004, in
settlement and satisfaction of the claims against the PRPs for
response costs incurred in connection with the Jadco-Hughes
site. Upon the United States filing notice that full
payment has been received, the claims will be dismissed with
prejudice. The aggregate exposure for the Jadco-Hughes site for
all PRPs is presently approximately $9.2 million.
Currently, RJR Tobaccos apportionment among the PRPs of
the costs associated with the remediation of the sites is
approximately 32 percent.
RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing
program to comply with federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations. Although it is difficult to reasonably
estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs
attributable to compliance with environmental laws and
regulations and to estimate the cost of resolving these CERCLA
matters, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to
have a material adverse effect on the business, results of
operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and
the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on
July 30, 2004, RAI and RJR Tobacco have agreed to indemnify
B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of
the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W combined
with RJR Tobacco. Although it is impossible to predict the
possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and
expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against
either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco could have an adverse
effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco
were members of the consolidated group of NGH for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a
consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the
U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the
group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the
other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp.,
continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco
liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
In connection with Philip Morriss acquisition by merger of
Nabisco and RJRs subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH,
Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and
indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally
seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGHs
taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been
separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to
satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be
responsible for satisfying them.
In connection with the sale of the international tobacco
business to Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, on
May 12, 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI
against:
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any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the
imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the
international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other
than as reflected on the closing balance sheet; |
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any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its
affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the
sale with respect to any of RJRs or RJR Tobaccos
employee benefit and welfare plans; and |
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any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of
its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern
Brands. |
On August 13, 2004, RJR Tobacco received written notice
from JTI under these indemnification provisions that the Quebec
Ministry of Revenue had:
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issued a tax assessment for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and
interest in an amount of $1.36 billion (Canadian) against
JTI-Macdonald, Corp., a former affiliate of Northern Brands; |
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issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
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obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that
amount. |
RJR Tobacco and JTI have different views regarding whether the
current circumstances give rise to any indemnification
obligation by RJR Tobacco. For further information about the JTI
indemnification notice, see Other
Litigation and Developments. Although it is impossible to
predict the outcome of the Northern Brands and related
litigation or the amount of any indemnifiable liabilities, costs
and expenses of JTI, a significant adverse outcome regarding any
of these items could have an adverse effect on any or all of
RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements
to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or
distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has
entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability
and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of
Santa Fes products. The cost of such defense
indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant.
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified
claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the
claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their
having manufactured those products.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities.
RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of
future payments, if any, related to these guarantees. RAI has
recorded liabilities totaling $96 million and
$108 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Note 14 Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Arrangements
RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a
portion of its debt obligations. When entered into, these
financial instruments are designated as hedges of underlying
exposures. During 2002, RJR entered into interest rate swap
agreements to modify the interest characteristics of
$1.25 billion, a portion of its publicly registered notes,
with fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.75%, due in 2006 to 2012, so that
the interest payable effectively becomes variable. As a result,
as of December 31, 2004, the average interest rate on
RJRs $1.6 billion long-term debt was 5.39%. The
interest rate swaps notional amounts and termination dates
match those of the outstanding registered notes. As of
December 31, 2004, these fair value hedges were perfectly
effective, resulting in no recognized net gain or loss. The
unrealized gain of the hedges resulting from the change in the
hedges fair value from inception to December 31,
2004, was $61 million, included in other assets and
deferred charges, and is equal to the increase in the fair value
of the hedged long-term debt.
As long as RJRs guaranteed, secured debt rating remains
either one level below BBB- by Standard & Poors
or Baa3 by Moodys, or lower, any fair value that results
in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require
full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition,
because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and
RJR Tobacco, have pledged their assets to secure their
obligations under RJRs revolving credit facility, as
amended and restated, such pledge also has secured their
obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
See notes 7 and 12 for additional disclosures of fair value
for short-term investments and long-term debt.
Foreign Currency Arrangements
During 2004, GPI settled forward currency exchange contracts to
purchase 3.2 million Great British pounds, for the
payment of service agreement obligations. As of
December 31, 2004, there were no outstanding contracts. The
ineffective portion of the hedges was insignificant and was
recorded as a foreign exchange gain in other (income) expense
during the periods presented.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Risk
RAI and its subsidiaries minimize counterparty credit risk
related to their financial instruments by using major
institutions with high credit ratings.
Note 15 Shareholders Equity
RAIs authorized capital stock at December 31, 2004,
consisted of 100 million shares of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share, and 500 million shares of common
stock, par value $.0001 per share. Of the preferred stock,
four million shares are designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, none of which is issued or
outstanding, and will rank junior as to dividends and
liquidation preferences to all other series of preferred stock.
There are one million issued and outstanding shares of RAI
Series B Preferred Stock which rank senior for purposes of
dividends and liquidation to all other series of RAIs
capital stock. As a part of the business combination
transactions, RJR is the holder of the outstanding Series B
preferred stock.
On July 30, 2004, RAIs board of directors adopted a
shareholder rights plan, pursuant to which RAI declared a
dividend of one preferred stock purchase right on each share of
RAIs common stock outstanding on July 30, 2004. The
board also authorized the issuance of rights for each share of
RAI common stock issued after the dividend record date, until
the occurrence of certain specified events. The rights will
expire on July 30, 2014, unless earlier redeemed, exercised
or exchanged under the terms of the rights plan.
The rights are not exercisable until the date, referred to as
the Distribution Date, that is the earlier of:
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ten days following an announcement that a person or group, other
than BAT and its subsidiaries, except in certain circumstances,
has acquired beneficial ownership of at least 15% of RAIs
common stock, such a person or group is referred to as an
Acquiring Person, and |
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ten business days, or such later date as may be determined by
the board, following the announcement of a tender offer which
would result in a person becoming an Acquiring Person. |
If the Acquiring Person or tender offeror is BAT or one of its
subsidiaries, then the foregoing 15% threshold is subject to
adjustment. The rights are initially exercisable for 1/100th of
a share of RAIs Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $130, subject to
adjustment. Each fractional share of such preferred stock would
give the holder approximately the same dividend, voting and
liquidation rights as does one share of RAIs common stock.
Until the Distribution Date, the rights will be evidenced by
RAIs common stock certificates and trade with such shares.
Upon the occurrence of certain events after the Distribution
Date, holders of rights, other than the Acquiring Person, will
be entitled to receive upon exercise of the right, in lieu of
shares of preferred stock, RAI common stock or common stock of
the acquiring corporation having in either case a market value
of two times the exercise price of the right.
From the third quarter of 1999 through the second quarter of
2001, RJRs board of directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.775 per common share, or $3.10 on an
annualized basis. Beginning with the third quarter of 2001,
RJRs board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend
of $0.875 per common share, or $3.50 on an annualized
basis, an increase of 12.9%. Beginning with the second quarter
of 2002 and through the second quarter of 2004, RJRs board
of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis, an
increase of 8.6%. RAIs board of directors declared
quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the
third and fourth quarters of 2004.
From January through July 2004, RJR repurchased, and returned to
treasury stock, 411,135 shares at a cost of
$28 million that were forfeited with respect to tax
liability associated with certain option exercises and
restricted stock vesting under its 1999 Long Term Incentive
Plan, referred to as the 1999 LTIP. Shares held by RJR through
repurchase, in addition to shares forfeited pursuant to employee
stock plans, were included in treasury stock in the consolidated
balance sheets prior to July 30, 2004.
Due to RAIs incorporation in North Carolina, concurrent
with the completion of the business combination transactions,
treasury shares held by RJR were cancelled. RAI has continued to
repurchase and
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
cancel shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability
associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term
Incentive Plan, as successor plan to the 1999 LTIP.
Additionally, to maintain B&Ws ownership levels of
42%, RAI is required to repurchase and cancel shares, dependent
upon certain stock issuances through September 2005. From August
through December 2004, RAI repurchased 607,642 shares of
its common stock at an aggregate cost of $43 million.
Note 16 Stock Plans
As of December 31, 2004, RAI had two stock plans, the
Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of Reynolds American
Inc., referred to as the EIAP, and the Reynolds American Inc.
Long-Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the LTIP. The EIAP is
an amendment, restatement and continuation of the Amended and
Restated Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries. The LTIP is an
amendment, restatement and continuation of the R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc. 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan, referred
to as the 1999 LTIP.
The EIAP currently provides for (1) grants of deferred
stock units to outside directors upon becoming a director or
upon appointment to the position of Non-Executive Chairman and
(2) grants of deferred units on a quarterly and annual
basis thereafter. Directors may elect to receive shares of
common stock in lieu of their initial and annual grants of
deferred stock units. A maximum of 500,000 shares of common
stock may be issued under this plan, of which
344,208 shares were available for grant as of
December 31, 2004. Deferred stock units granted under the
EIAP have a value equal to, and bear dividend equivalents at the
same rate as, one share of RAIs common stock at date of
grant, and have no voting rights. The dividends are paid as
additional units in an amount equal to the number of common
shares that could be purchased with the dividends on the date of
payment. As soon as practicable following his or her last year
of service on the board, the director is paid in cash for the
units granted quarterly and in common stock for the units
granted initially and annually, unless the director elects to
receive cash for the initial and annual grants. Cash payments
are based on the average closing price of RAIs common
stock during December of the year preceding payment.
Compensation expense related to EIAP was $4 million,
$1 million and $2 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
The LTIP provides for grants of incentive stock options, other
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
performance units and performance shares to key employees. The
total number of shares of common stock authorized for grant
under the LTIP is 13,772,814 shares. Of this authorization,
5,101,289 shares were available for grant as of
December 31, 2004.
In 1999, RJR granted 777,000 shares of restricted stock in
tandem with 3,108,000 options to eligible employees under the
1999 LTIP. On each vesting date, each eligible employee received
the portion of the tandem award with the highest value, the
vesting shares of RJR common stock or tandem stock options,
unless he or she previously made an affirmative election
otherwise. Since the date of grant, 717,624 shares were
forfeited and restrictions lapsed on 59,376 shares. The
market price of the stock on the grant date was charged to
shareholders equity as unearned compensation and was
amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods
through September 2000. Subsequent to the fourth quarter of
2000, it was more probable that holders would forfeit the
restricted stock grant at vesting and elect to exercise the
related tandem options. Accordingly, amortization of the
unamortized equity to compensation expense was suspended. During
2003 and 2002, compensation expense was $2 million and
$1 million, respectively, including the amortization
expense on vesting shares, dividends paid on unvested restricted
shares and the reversal of previous compensation expense that
resulted from the forfeiture of unvested restricted shares.
Concurrent with the completion of the business combination
transactions, the election and vesting of the remaining tandem
options resulted in the adjustment of related unamortized equity
to paid-in capital.
In 2000, RJR granted 673,898 shares of restricted stock at
$17.03 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. Since the date
of grant, 82,715 shares were forfeited, and restrictions on
the remaining shares lapsed in February 2003. This grant was
accounted for as a variable grant and, accordingly, the fair
value was charged to
148
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
shareholders equity as unearned compensation and was
amortized over the three-year vesting period. Including
amortization of performance shares and dividends on forfeited
shares, the unamortized portion of the grant in
shareholders equity was fully amortized in 2003, resulting
in compensation expense of $1 million in 2003 and a credit
of $3 million in 2002.
In 2001, RJR granted 304,590 shares of restricted stock at
$52.96 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. This grant was
accounted for as a variable grant and, accordingly, the fair
value was charged to shareholders equity as unearned
compensation and was amortized over the three-year vesting
period. Since the date of the grant, 59,102 restricted shares
were forfeited and restrictions on 245,488 shares lapsed.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, including amortization of expected
performance shares and dividends on forfeited shares,
compensation expense was $1 million, $7 million and
$1 million, respectively. No unamortized portion remained
in shareholders equity at December 31, 2004.
In 2002, RJR granted 334,766 shares of restricted stock at
$53.49 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. This grant was
accounted for as a variable grant and, accordingly, the fair
value was charged to shareholders equity as unearned
compensation and was amortized over the vesting period. Since
the date of the grant, 36,323 restricted shares were forfeited
and restrictions on 298,443 shares lapsed. Concurrent with
the completion of the combination transactions, all remaining
restrictions lapsed and the remaining unamortized equity was
charged to compensation expense. During 2004, 2003 and 2002,
including amortization of expected performance shares and
dividends on forfeited shares, compensation expense was
$14 million, $6 million and $2 million,
respectively.
In 2003, RJR granted 401,314 shares of restricted stock at
$35.52 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. The actual
number of shares granted was fixed and the market price of the
stock on the grant date was charged to shareholders equity
as unearned compensation and was amortized over the vesting
period. Since the date of the grant, 1,414 restricted shares
were forfeited and restrictions on 399,900 shares lapsed.
Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions,
all remaining restrictions lapsed and the remaining unamortized
equity was charged to compensation expense. Including dividends
on forfeited shares, compensation expense was $12 million
in 2004 and $2 million in 2003.
In 2004, RAI granted 485,780 performance shares at $75.50 to
eligible employees under the LTIP. The shares are phantom stock,
payable in cash, based on the closing price of RAI stock on the
date of vesting. The shares vest ratably over three years unless
forfeited. The actual number of shares granted is fixed. The
amount of the liability for the award is measured each period
based on RAIs current stock price. The effects of changes
in the stock price, the portion of vesting period elapsed and
dividends-in-kind paid concurrently with RAI dividends, are
recognized as compensation expense. As of December 31,
2004, compensation expense was $9 million and the related
liability was $8 million exclusive of dividends paid.
In the EIAP and the LTIP, for various price ranges, the weighted
average characteristics of stock options outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2004, were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable Options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
Exercise Price Range |
|
Shares | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$23.32 $33.71
|
|
|
484,349 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
28.19 |
|
|
|
484,349 |
|
|
$ |
28.19 |
|
$36.24 $48.33
|
|
|
18,662 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
39.66 |
|
|
|
18,662 |
|
|
$ |
39.66 |
|
$69.79 $69.79
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
69.79 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
69.79 |
|
149
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in RAIs stock options during 2004, 2003 and
2002 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,995,413 |
|
|
$ |
29.45 |
|
|
|
2,876,252 |
|
|
$ |
29.31 |
|
|
|
4,393,776 |
|
|
$ |
29.01 |
|
Options granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
37.03 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
69.79 |
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(277,443 |
) |
|
|
30.88 |
|
|
|
(160,735 |
) |
|
|
29.14 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(1,482,402 |
) |
|
|
29.46 |
|
|
|
(613,396 |
) |
|
|
28.28 |
|
|
|
(1,366,789 |
) |
|
|
28.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
513,011 |
|
|
|
29.42 |
|
|
|
1,995,413 |
|
|
|
29.45 |
|
|
|
2,876,252 |
|
|
|
29.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
513,011 |
|
|
|
29.42 |
|
|
|
1,480,413 |
|
|
|
29.43 |
|
|
|
1,738,252 |
|
|
|
29.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plan information is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for | |
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Future Issuance under | |
|
|
to be Issued Upon | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Equity Compensation | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Plans (Excluding | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Options, Warrants | |
|
Securities Reflected in | |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
and Rights | |
|
Column (a)) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
|
|
|
480,211 |
|
|
$ |
28.34 |
|
|
|
5,101,289 |
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders(1)
|
|
|
32,800 |
|
|
|
45.23 |
|
|
|
344,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
513,011 |
|
|
|
29.42 |
|
|
|
5,445,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The EIAP is the only equity compensation plan not approved by
RAIs or RJRs public shareholders. The EIAP was
approved by RJRs sole shareholder, NGH, prior to
RJRs spin-off on June 15, 1999. |
RJR adopted the prospective method of transition of
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, effective
January 1, 2003. Accordingly, all compensation costs
related to employee stock awards that were granted prior to
January 1, 2003, continued to be recognized using the
intrinsic value-based method under the provisions of APB
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. Any compensation
costs related to grants or modifications of existing grants
subsequent to January 1, 2003 are recognized under the fair
value method of SFAS No. 123, as amended. All
compensation costs related to employee stock plans for all grant
dates will be disclosed under the provisions of
SFAS No. 123, as amended.
Note 17 Retirement Benefits
RAI and its subsidiaries sponsor a number of non-contributory
defined benefit pension plans covering most employees, and also
provide certain health and life insurance benefits for retired
employees and their dependents. These benefits are generally no
longer provided to employees hired on or after January 1,
2004.
As part of the business combination transactions, RAI assumed
certain pension and postretirement benefit obligations and the
related assets of former B&W plans. The liability for the
projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions and
SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. All
previously existing unrecognized net gain or loss, unrecognized
prior service cost, or unrecognized transition obligation or
asset existing at the date of the business combination were
eliminated. As a result of
150
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the business combination, the pension benefit obligation and
pension assets increased by $1.9 billion and
$1.6 billion, respectively, and the postretirement benefit
obligation and postretirement assets increased by
$621 million and $312 million, respectively.
The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as
the funded status of these plans at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
Pension Benefits | |
|
Benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
3,056 |
|
|
$ |
2,848 |
|
|
$ |
814 |
|
|
$ |
919 |
|
|
Assumed in business combination
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Plan amendments
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
Settlements
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to 2003 workforce reduction
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special termination benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
5,187 |
|
|
$ |
3,056 |
|
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
|
$ |
814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
|
$ |
1,915 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Acquired in business combination
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
Settlements
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
4,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$ |
(956 |
) |
|
$ |
(750 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,084 |
) |
|
$ |
(814 |
) |
|
Unrecognized transition asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$ |
(141 |
) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
(905 |
) |
|
$ |
(599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit current liability
|
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
Accrued benefit long-term liability
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$ |
(141 |
) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
(905 |
) |
|
$ |
(599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Benefits | |
|
All Plans | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
6.15 |
% |
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
4.79 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
The measurement date used for all plans was December 31st.
All pension plans experienced accumulated benefit obligations in
excess of plan assets and are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
5,187 |
|
|
$ |
3,056 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
5,001 |
|
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
Plan assets
|
|
$ |
4,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
All postretirement benefit plans experienced accumulated benefit
obligations in excess of plan assets and are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
|
$ |
814 |
|
Plan assets
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the total benefit cost and assumptions are set
forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
Pension Benefits | |
|
Benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Components of total benefit cost (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net loss (gain)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
Curtailment/special benefits
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
Adjustment to 2003 workforce reduction
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefit cost
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes one-time cost which is included in the business
combination transactions. |
152
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit cost for years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Benefits | |
|
All Plans | |
|
All Plans | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.15%/6.27%(1) |
|
|
|
6.15%/6.45%(2) |
|
|
|
6.40%/6.50%(3) |
|
|
|
7.40 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.79% |
|
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
|
9.50 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.77% |
|
|
|
4.79% |
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from
January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a
weighted-average discount rate of 6.27% was used for the period
from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect
the impact of the business combination. |
(2) |
A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from
January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a
weighted-average discount rate of 6.45% was used for the period
from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect
the impact of the business combination. |
(3) |
A discount rate of 6.40% was used for the period from
January 1, 2003 to August 31, 2003, and adjusted to a
discount rate of 6.50% for the period from September 1,
2003 to December 31, 2003, to reflect the impact of the
2003 restructuring plan. |
The postretirement plan benefit obligation decreased by
$155 million in 2003 due to certain plan amendments. The
decrease is being recognized in net periodic cost over
approximately eight years.
In 2000, RJR offered to its current and retired employees who
had earned non-qualified pension benefits a one-time opportunity
to elect to have at least 75% of their total earned qualified
and non-qualified pension benefits funded over a three-year
period. The total benefit cost of this program in 2004, 2003 and
2002 was $3 million, less than $1 million and
$3 million, respectively.
RAI incurred a curtailment cost in 2004 of $3 million due
to an early retirement under a non-qualified pension plan.
In connection with the 2003 and 2002 restructuring plans,
curtailment and special termination benefits costs were
$87 million and $37 million, respectively, and
$(6) million benefit and $7 million cost for
postretirement benefits, respectively.
In 2004, after examining the results of a pilot program during
the first quarter of 2004, it was decided that approximately 750
sales positions that were expected to be outsourced as part of
the 2003 restructuring plan would not be eliminated.
Accordingly, associated curtailment and special benefits costs
were reversed from the restructuring charge. During the second
and third quarters of 2004, other amounts were reversed
reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in
manufacturing. The total increase to the pension benefits
obligation and the postretirement obligation was $2 million
and $1 million, respectively. The total adjustment in 2004
to pension benefit income was $(5) million and
postretirement benefits cost was $10 million as a result of
the revision of these planned workforce reductions.
The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets
assumptions for pension and postretirement assets are based on:
(1) the target asset allocation for Plan assets,
(2) long-term capital markets forecasts for asset classes
employed, and (3) active management excess return
expectations to the extent asset classes are actively managed.
SFAS No. 87 permits the delayed recognition of pension
fund gains and losses in ratable periods of up to five years.
RAI uses a five-year period wherein pension fund gains and
losses are reflected in the pension calculation at 20% per
year, beginning the year after the gains or losses occur. Recent
stock market increases have partially offset prior year
declines, which in turn resulted in a reduction of additional
minimum pension liabilities through a benefit of
$27 million, $17 million after tax, to other
comprehensive income in 2004.
153
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Plan assets are invested using a combination of active and
passive investment strategies. Active strategies employ multiple
investment management firms. Managers within each asset class
cover a range of investment styles and approaches and are
combined in a way that controls for capitalization, style biases
(equity investments), and interest rate bets (fixed income
investments) against related benchmark indices, while focusing
primarily on issue selection as a means to add value. Risk is
controlled through diversification among asset classes,
managers, styles and securities. Risk is further controlled both
at the manager and asset class level by assigning excess return
and tracking error targets. Investment managers are monitored to
evaluate performance against these benchmark indices and targets.
Allowable investment types include U.S. equity,
non-U.S. equity, fixed income, real estate, private equity
investment and hedge funds. The U.S. equity fund is
composed of common stocks of large, medium and small companies,
which are predominantly U.S. based. The
non-U.S. equity fund includes equity securities issued by
companies domiciled outside the U.S. and in depository receipts,
which represent ownership of securities of
non-U.S. companies. The fixed income fund (debt securities)
includes fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, and to a lesser extent by
non-U.S. governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities, mortgage backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate debt obligations
and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the United States
by non-U.S. banks and corporations (Yankee bonds). Up to
25% of the fixed income assets can be in debt securities that
are below investment grade. Real estate includes publicly traded
real estate investment trust securities. The hedge funds invest
as a limited partner in portfolios of primarily public
securities, including equities and fixed income.
For pension assets, futures are used to equitize cash held by
investment managers in order to approach fully invested
portfolio positions. Otherwise, a small number of investment
managers employ limited use of derivatives, including futures
contracts, options on futures and interest rate swaps in place
of direct investment in securities to gain efficient exposure to
markets. Derivatives are not used to leverage portfolios.
The target pension asset allocation is 43% U.S. equity
investments, 18% non-U.S. equity investments, 26% fixed
income investments, 8% hedge fund investments, 4% real estate
and 1% other, with a rebalancing range of approximately plus or
minus 5% around the target asset allocations.
The target postretirement asset allocation is 43%
U.S. equity investments, 17% non-U.S. equity
investments, 27% fixed income investments, 8% hedge fund
investments and 5% real estate, with a rebalancing range of
approximately plus or minus 5% around the target asset
allocations.
Subsequent to the business combination, RAI will review the
target asset allocations with respect to the former B&W plan
assets in combination with the RAI plan assets.
RAIs pension plans weighted-average asset allocations at
December 31, 2004, and 2003, by asset category were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets at December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Pensions | |
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asset Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity securities
|
|
|
44% |
|
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
43% |
|
Non U.S. Equity securities
|
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
17% |
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
|
27% |
|
Hedge funds
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
8% |
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Assumed weighted-average health care cost trend rates are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Health care cost trend rate assumed for the following year
|
|
|
9.02 |
% |
|
|
10.34 |
% |
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the
ultimate trend rate)
|
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
5.13 |
% |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect
on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A
one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend
rates would have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Percentage | |
|
1-Percentage | |
|
|
Point | |
|
Point | |
|
|
Increase | |
|
Decrease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Effect on Total of Service and Interest Cost Components
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Effect on Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
RAI expects to contribute $208 million to its pension plans
and expects payments related to its postretirement plans to be
$70 million during 2005.
Estimated future benefits payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross Projected | |
|
Expected | |
|
Net Projected | |
|
|
|
|
Benefit Payments | |
|
Medicare | |
|
Benefit Payments | |
|
|
Pension | |
|
Before Medicare | |
|
Part D | |
|
After Medicare | |
Year |
|
Benefits | |
|
Part D Subsidies | |
|
Subsidies | |
|
Part D Subsidies | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
402 |
(1) |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
2006
|
|
|
408 |
(1) |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
2007
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
2008
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
2009
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
2010-2014
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The increased pension benefit payments in 2005 and 2006 include
the assumption that a larger than normal portion of the
employees downsized during the 2003 restructuring will request a
lump sum payment of their retirement benefits at the end of
their severance period. |
On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed into law the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003, referred to as the Act. The Act expanded Medicare to
include, for the first time, coverage for prescription drugs.
The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare
Part D as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree
health-care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at
least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. RAI
sponsors retiree medical programs, which include coverage for
prescription drugs. RJR deferred financial recognition of this
legislation until 2004, which was permitted under FASB Staff
Position No. 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003, referred to as FSP 106-2. RAI adopted FSP 106-2 in
the third quarter of 2004 and as a result, net postretirement
health-care costs were reduced approximately $4 million.
The Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation was reduced
approximately $82 million for the federal subsidy related
to benefits attributed to past service. This includes
$38 million for the former B&W plans that is reflected
in the benefit obligation assumed in the
155
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
business combination. As additional information becomes
available regarding how to determine and collect the Medicare
Part D subsidy, RAI will review and possibly update these
amounts.
RAI sponsors qualified defined contribution plans. For the RAI
plan, following a participants contribution, RAI matches
50% based on a maximum of 6% of a participants
compensation for participants hired prior to January 1,
2004. For participants hired after December 31, 2003, RAI
will match 100% based on a maximum of 6% of a participants
compensation. For the former B&W defined contribution plan,
RAI will contribute an amount for salaried employees equal to
12% of their eligible earnings during the period from
January 1, 2004 to August 31, 2004, and 6% of the
eligible earnings for the period from September 1, 2004 to
December 31, 2004. Under the former B&W plan, RAI will
also contribute an amount for hourly employees equal to 6% of
eligible earnings. The expense related to these plans was
$18 million in 2004 and $12 million in each of 2003
and 2002. The 2004 expense includes former B&W plan expense
only for the post-merger period.
Note 18 Segment Information
RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is
the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States.
RJR Tobaccos largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL,
KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the ten
best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in 2004.
Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, MISTY,
CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a
variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a
range of adult smoker preferences.
The disclosures classified as All Other include the total assets
and results of operations of Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. The
financial condition and results of operations of these operating
segments do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable.
Concurrent with the July 2004 business combination transactions,
certain immaterial subsidiaries were reorganized, and as a
result are reported as All Other rather than RJR Tobacco.
Amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified
accordingly.
Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other
tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand.
Santa Fe markets its products primarily in the United
States, and has a small, but growing, international tobacco
business. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars,
roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including
DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. GPI manufactures and
exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free
and overseas military and manages a contract manufacturing
business.
On July 16, 2002, RJR, through its wholly owned subsidiary
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., acquired a 50% interest in R. J.
Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created
with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited
portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. The joint venture,
headquartered in Switzerland, which initially marketed its
products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and Italy,
expanded into Andorra and Belgium in 2003 and into Luxembourg,
Sweden and Norway in 2004. Its products are manufactured in
Austria. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two
American-blend brands to the joint venture, and accounts for the
investment using the equity method. Segment disclosures related
to the joint venture are included in the classification All
Other.
156
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
5,763 |
|
|
$ |
4,878 |
|
|
$ |
5,837 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net sales
|
|
$ |
6,437 |
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
$ |
6,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
(3,828 |
) |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Corporate expense
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
(3,841 |
) |
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
11,849 |
|
|
$ |
7,339 |
|
|
$ |
11,819 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated assets
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
$ |
14,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RJR Tobacco
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated depreciation expense
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation to income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
(3,841 |
) |
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
(3,918 |
) |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further information related to restructuring and asset
impairment charges, see note 4 to consolidated financial
statements. For further information related to goodwill and
trademark impairment, see note 2 to consolidated financial
statements.
Sales made by RJR Tobacco to McLane Company, Inc., a distributor
to, and former affiliate of, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., comprised
27%, 31% and 26% of RAIs consolidated revenue in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10%
or more of RAIs revenue during those years.
157
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 19 Related Party Transactions
RAIs operating subsidiaries have entered into various
transactions with affiliates of BAT, the indirect parent of
B&W. RAIs operating subsidiaries sell
contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf,
manufacturing materials, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT
affiliates at prices generally not to exceed manufacturing costs
plus 10% based on B&Ws forecasted 2004 costs. For 2005
through 2009, pricing will be calculated using the 2004 base
costs multiplied by the Producer Price Index reported by the
U.S. Bureau of Labor statistics. During 2004, net sales to
BAT affiliates were $241 million, primarily cigarettes,
representing 3.7% of RAIs total net sales.
RAIs operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf
at market prices and import cigarettes and pipe tobacco at
prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10% from BAT
affiliates. Royalty expense is paid to BAT affiliates who own
the trademarks to imported brands of cigarettes and pipe
tobacco. The royalty rates vary, although none is in excess of
10% of the local sales price. During 2004, the aggregate
purchases, which are primarily leaf and are included in
inventory in the consolidated balance sheet, were
$10 million and royalty expenses were $1 million,
which are included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statement of income. At
December 31, 2004, the accounts payable due to BAT
affiliates was insignificant.
Note 20 Lease Commitments
RAI has operating lease agreements that are primarily for office
space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. The
majority of these leases expire within the next five years and
some contain renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses
or restrictions relating to subleases. Total rent expense was
$37 million, $37 million and $44 million for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncancellable | |
|
|
Operating Leases | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
2006
|
|
|
25 |
|
2007
|
|
|
13 |
|
2008
|
|
|
9 |
|
2009
|
|
|
7 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
The 2004 acquisition restructuring accrual includes
$54 million related to the lease obligations of the former
B&W facilities included in the table above.
158
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 21 Quarterly Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
1,352 |
|
|
$ |
1,866 |
|
|
$ |
2,001 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Per share data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
1,431 |
|
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(3,451 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(3,451 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Per share data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
(41.31 |
) |
|
|
(4.53 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
(41.31 |
) |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
(41.31 |
) |
|
|
(4.53 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
(41.31 |
) |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
Income per share is computed independently for each of the
periods presented. The sum of the income per share amounts for
the quarters may not equal the total for the year. |
(2) |
Fourth quarter 2004 net income from continuing operations
included $120 million trademark impairment,
$42 million reversal of MSA Phase II obligations,
$11 million legal settlements, $23 million returned
goods accrual, $24 million additional impairment of 2002
restructuring charge related to assets held for sale,
$6 million reversal of 2003 restructuring charges and
$30 million in favorable tax resolutions. |
159
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 22 Condensed Consolidating
Financial Statements
Separate financial statements and other disclosures have not
been presented concerning the guarantors, because such
information is not believed to be material to holders of
RJRs $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes. RAI and
the other guarantors, which are direct or indirect, wholly owned
subsidiaries of RAI, had fully and unconditionally guaranteed
these notes. Because the guarantees are full and unconditional
and joint and several, the following condensed consolidating
financial statements include: the accounts and activities of
RAI, the parent guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt
securities; RJR Tobacco, RJR Acquisition Corp., and RJRs
other material subsidiaries, the other guarantors; other
subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe and Lane,
which are not guarantors; and elimination adjustments.
Information as of December 31, 2004 is presented pursuant
to the guarantor classification as described above. Prior period
comparative information has not be reclassified, and
accordingly, represents the guarantor subsidiaries as of and
during the respective periods.
160
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Non- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor | |
|
Issuer | |
|
Guarantors | |
|
Guarantors | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,217 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
6,437 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
3,872 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Intercompany interest (income) expense
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany dividend
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
829 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
Equity income from subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(2,429 |
) |
|
|
627 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before extraordinary item
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(2,429 |
) |
|
|
639 |
|
Extraordinary item gain on acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
|
$ |
1,041 |
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(2,429 |
) |
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
3,218 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Fixture impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Intercompany interest (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(3,766 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(3,918 |
) |
Benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
Equity income (loss) from subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,601 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,363 |
) |
|
|
(3,728 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,382 |
|
|
|
(3,689 |
) |
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before extraordinary item
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,257 |
) |
|
|
(3,712 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,382 |
|
|
|
(3,567 |
) |
Extraordinary item gain on acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,591 |
) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
3,382 |
|
|
$ |
(3,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,098 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
6,211 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,740 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
3,732 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
Trademark impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Interest and debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
Intercompany interest (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
|
|
683 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
Equity income (loss) from subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
(2,124 |
) |
|
|
418 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
(2,124 |
) |
|
|
458 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
(251 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,124 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Non- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor | |
|
Issuer | |
|
Guarantors | |
|
Guarantors | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
(692 |
) |
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,569 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
Purchases of long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Proceeds from long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Distribution from (investment in) equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Intercompany notes and interest payables
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
453 |
|
|
$ |
1,202 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,345 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,994 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from sale of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Increase in equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
Proceeds from liquidation of trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Intercompany notes payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
(1,602 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
(1,766 |
) |
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
(2,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,407 |
) |
|
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Intercompany notes payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Non- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor | |
|
Issuer | |
|
Guarantors | |
|
Guarantors | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473 |
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
2,600 |
|
Trademarks, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
Other intangibles, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
Intercompany notes and interest receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
8,063 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(14,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
|
$ |
8,719 |
|
|
$ |
17,079 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
(19,101 |
) |
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
1,663 |
|
Intercompany notes and interest payable
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
2,602 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,185 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
(14,706 |
) |
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
|
$ |
8,719 |
|
|
$ |
17,079 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
(19,101 |
) |
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
1,617 |
|
Trademarks, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(3,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,798 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(4,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,880 |
|
|
$ |
12,614 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
(8,947 |
) |
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
1,226 |
|
Intercompany notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(3,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2,084 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(4,861 |
) |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,880 |
|
|
$ |
12,614 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
(8,947 |
) |
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9a. |
Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
RAIs chief executive officer and chief financial officer
have concluded that RAIs disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by
this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and
procedures.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Rules of the SEC implementing Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require RAIs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2005, to
contain managements report and an independent
accountants report regarding the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting. However, management is
voluntarily including such reports for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Internal control over financial
reporting related to the net assets and operations of B&W
and Lane acquired by RAI on July 30, 2004, were excluded
from the assessment of the effectiveness of RAIs internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.
These operations reported $1.1 billion of total assets and
$1.4 billion in net sales as of and for the five months
ended December 31, 2004, which are included in RAIs
consolidated financial statements.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of RAI;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of RAI are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of RAI; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of RAIs assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management conducted its evaluation of the effectiveness of
RAIs internal control over financial reporting based on
the framework in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on the evaluation of internal controls, management
concluded that RAIs system of internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.
KPMG LLP, RAIs independent registered public accounting
firm, has issued an attestation report on managements
assessment of RAIs internal control over financial
reporting. Such report is included in Item 8-Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
|
|
Dated: February 28, 2005
|
|
/s/ Susan M. Ivey
--------------------------------------------------------
Susan M. Ivey
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
/s/ Dianne M. Neal
--------------------------------------------------------
Dianne M. Neal
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
164
Limitation on the Effectiveness of Controls
Internal controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly
recorded, executed and reported in accordance with
managements authorization. The effectiveness of internal
controls is supported by qualified personnel and an organization
structure that provides an appropriate division of
responsibility and formalized procedures. An internal audit
staff regularly monitors the adequacy and effectiveness of
internal controls including reporting to RAIs audit
committee. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of
internal control over financial reporting can provide only
reasonable assurance and may note prevent or detect
misstatements.
Changes in Controls
There have been no changes in RAIs internal controls over
financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect RAIs internal controls over financial reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Reynolds American Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that Reynolds American Inc. maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Reynolds American Inc.s management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
165
In our opinion, managements assessment that Reynolds
American Inc. maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established
in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Reynolds American Inc.
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Reynolds American Inc. acquired the U.S. assets,
liabilities, and operations of B&W, an indirect, wholly
owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c.
(BAT) and the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers
Supplies Inc., an indirect subsidiary of BAT, which owns all of
the outstanding stock of Lane Limited (together referred to as
B&W/Lane) during 2004, and management excluded
from its assessment of the effectiveness of Reynolds American
Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, B&W/ Lanes internal control
over financial reporting associated with total assets of
$1.1 billion and total net sales of $1.4 billion
included in the consolidated financial statements of Reynolds
American Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31,
2004. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of
Reynolds American Inc. also excluded an evaluation of the
internal control over financial reporting of B&W/Lane.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Reynolds American Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of income (loss),
stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, and our report dated
February 28, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 28, 2005
|
|
Item 9b. |
Other Information |
None.
166
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the following
sections of RAIs definitive Proxy Statement to be filed
with the SEC on or about March 24, 2005, referred to as
Proxy Statement: The Board of Directors
Item 1: Election of Class I Directors; The
Board of Directors Biographies of Board
Members; The Board of Directors
Governance Agreement; The Board of
Directors Committees and Meetings of the Board of
Directors Audit Committee; The Board of
Directors Code of Conduct; and Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance. For information regarding the
executive officers and certain significant employees of RAI, see
Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of
the Registrant in Item 4 of Part I of this
report.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the following
sections of the Proxy Statement: Executive
Compensation; The Board of Directors
Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors
Compensation Committee; Compensation Committee Interlocks and
Insider Participation; and The Board of
Directors Director Compensation.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
Item 12 is incorporated by reference to following sections
of the Proxy Statement: Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management Stock Ownership of
Principal Shareholders; Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Stock
Ownership of Management; Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Standstill
Provisions; Transfer Restrictions; and Executive
Compensation Item 2: Approval of the Reynolds
American Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan Equity
Compensation Plan Information.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the following
section of the Proxy Statement: Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the following
sections of the Proxy Statement: Audit Matters-Audit
Committees Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval
Policy; and Audit Matters Fees of
Independent Auditors.
167
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The following documents are filed as a part of this report: |
|
|
|
(1) Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and
2003. |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because the
information required has been separately disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements or notes. |
|
|
(3) |
See (b) below |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report, Exhibit
Numbers 10.34 through 10.70 are management contracts,
compensatory plans or arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 27,
2003, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a
Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-K dated October 29,
2003). |
|
2.2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 9, 2004, to the
Business Combination Agreement dated as of October 27,
2003, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a
Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 5, 2004). |
|
2.3 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 15, 2004, to the
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 27,
2003, as amended, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
2.4 |
|
|
Amendment to Business Combination Agreement and Disclosure
Schedule, dated July 30, 2004, by Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown &
Williamson Holdings, Inc.), and accepted and agreed to by R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.4 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
2.5 |
|
|
Joinder Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2004, among
Reynolds American Inc., Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.)
and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Registrants Form 8-K
dated July 30, 2004). |
|
2.6 |
|
|
Lane Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 27,
2003, by and among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.,
American Cigarette Company Overseas B.V., Cigarette
Manufacturers Supplies Inc. and Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings,
Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-K dated
October 29, 2003). |
|
2.7 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 9, 2004, to Lane
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 27, 2003, by
and among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., American
Cigarette Company Overseas B.V., Cigarette Manufacturers
Supplies Inc. and Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
filed March 5, 2004). |
168
|
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|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
Joinder Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2004, among
American Cigarette Company Overseas B.V., Cigarette
Manufacturers Supplies Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc. and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.8 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds
American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to
Registrants Form 8-A filed July 29, 2004). |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Reynolds American Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005). |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Rights Agreement, between Reynolds American Inc. and The Bank of
New York, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3 to Registrants Form 8-A filed
July 29, 2004). |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of July 24, 1995,
between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to RJR Nabisco, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1995, filed August 8, 1995). |
|
4.3 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture and Waiver dated as of
April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of
New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of
July 24, 1995, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of
New York, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999). |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture and Waiver dated as of
April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of
New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of
May 18, 1992, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New
York, as successor trustee, as amended by the Form of First
Supplemental Indenture and Waiver thereto dated as of
June 2, 1995 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999). |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco,
Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York,
as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-A filed
May 19, 1999). |
|
4.6 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 12, 2000,
among RJR Acquisition Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York,
as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999,
among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The
Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.6 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000, filed March 1, 2001). |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003,
among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.,
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 15, 1999, among RJR
Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004,
among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds
American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition
Corp., GMB, Inc., FHS, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR
Packaging, LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 15, 1999, among RJR
Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
4.9 |
|
|
Form of Note for the
61/2% Note
due 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002). |
|
4.10 |
|
|
Form of Note for the
71/4% Note
due 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002). |
169
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
Guarantee dated as of May 18, 1999, by R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company to the holders and to The Bank of New York, as
trustee, issued in connection with the Indenture dated as of
May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999). |
|
4.12 |
|
|
Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002, by and among
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002). |
|
4.13 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003,
among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.,
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York,
as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002,
among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
4.14 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004,
among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds
American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition,
GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging,
LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to
the Indenture dated May 20, 2002, among R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR
Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrants Form 8-K
dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.1 |
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc.,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the lending
institutions listed and to be listed from time to time on
Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty, by R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp., GMB, Inc., FHS,
Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging, LLC and BWT
Brands, Inc. to the creditors defined therein, issued in
connection with the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc.,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the lending
institutions listed and to be listed from time to time on
Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc.,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., various
subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 30,
2004, among Reynolds American Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., various subsidiaries of Reynolds
American Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.5 |
|
|
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents
and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Davie
County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor,
to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending
institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
10.6 |
|
|
First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment
of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture
Filing (Davie County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as
the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for
various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Registrants
Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
170
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents
and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Forsyth
County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor,
to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending
institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
10.8 |
|
|
First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment
of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture
Filing (Forsyth County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,
as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.9 |
|
|
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents
and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Stokes
County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the
Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various
lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8,
2003). |
|
10.10 |
|
|
First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment
of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture
Filing (Stokes County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,
as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.11 |
|
|
Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and
Rights, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (South Carolina),
made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Mortgagor, to
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for various lending institutions, as the Mortgagee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Deed to Secure Debt, Security Agreement and Assignment of
Leases, Rents and Rights (Georgia), made by R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, as the Grantor, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending
institutions, as the Grantee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.13 |
|
|
Formation Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a
Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.), Brown &
Williamson U.S.A., Inc. (n/k/a R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Governance Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among
British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings,
Inc.) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Governance Agreement, dated as of
November 18, 2004, among British American Tobacco
p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc. and Reynolds
American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrants Form 8-K dated November 18,
2004). |
|
10.16 |
|
|
Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004,
between Reynolds American Inc. and British American Tobacco
p.l.c. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30,
2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and BATUS
Japan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30,
2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and B.A.T.
(U.K. & Export) Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
171
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated as of March 9, 1999, as amended
and restated as of May 11, 1999, among R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Japan Tobacco Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 12, 1999). |
|
10.20 |
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of June 14, 1999, among RJR
Nabisco Holdings Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Nabisco
Holdings Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated June 14, 1999). |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement dated June 25, 2000,
among Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Nabisco Holdings Corp. and R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2000, filed August 7, 2000). |
|
10.22 |
|
|
Agreement dated as of May 20, 1999, among Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation, RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. and R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.16 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.23 |
|
|
Amendment effective as of June 14, 1999, to the Agreement
effective as of May 20, 1999, by and among the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed August 7,
2000). |
|
10.24 |
|
|
Second Amendment effective as of January 7, 2002, to the
Agreement effective as of May 20, 1999, by and among the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, filed February 28, 2002). |
|
10.25 |
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated August 25, 1997, between the
State of Florida and settling defendants in The State of
Florida v. American Tobacco Co. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Form 8-K dated August 25, 1997). |
|
10.26 |
|
|
Comprehensive Settlement Agreement and Release dated
January 16, 1998, between the State of Texas and settling
defendants in The State of Texas v. American Tobacco Co.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated January 16, 1998). |
|
10.27 |
|
|
Settlement Agreement and Release in re: The State of
Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc., by and among the State of
Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota and the
various tobacco company defendants named therein, dated as of
May 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1
to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998). |
|
10.28 |
|
|
Settlement Agreement and Stipulation for Entry of Consent
Judgment in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris,
Inc., by and among the State of Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue
Shield of Minnesota and the various tobacco company defendants
named therein, dated as of May 8, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15,
1998). |
|
10.29 |
|
|
Form of Consent Judgment by Judge Kenneth J. Fitzpatrick, Judge
of District Court in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip
Morris, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30,
1998, filed May 15, 1998). |
|
10.30 |
|
|
Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry
of Agreed Order dated July 2, 1998, by and among the
Mississippi Defendants, Mississippi and the Mississippi Counsel
in connection with the Mississippi Action (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14,
1998). |
172
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry
of Consent Decree dated July 24, 1998, by and among the
Texas Defendants, Texas and the Texas Counsel in connection with
the Texas Action (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4
to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998). |
|
10.32 |
|
|
Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry
of Consent Decree dated September 11, 1998, by and among
the State of Florida and the tobacco companies named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1998, filed November 12, 1998). |
|
10.33 |
|
|
Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, dated
November 23, 1998, between the Settling States named in the
MSA and the Participating Manufacturers also named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated November 23, 1998). |
|
10.34 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Directors and Officers Indemnification
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005). |
|
10.35 |
|
|
Reynolds American Inc. Outside Directors Benefit Summary. |
|
10.36 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors
of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as the EIAP (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants
Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005). |
|
10.37 |
|
|
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between Reynolds American
Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated August 30, 2004). |
|
10.38 |
|
|
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director
named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.9 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.39 |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Initial) between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director
named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.10 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.40 |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Annual) between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director
named therein, pursuant to the EIAP, dated as of June 15,
1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.41 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of
Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2005). |
|
10.42 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Reynolds American Inc. Long-Term Incentive
Plan. |
|
10.43 |
|
|
Form of Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option Agreement dated
July 28, 1999, between R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1999, filed November 12, 1999). |
|
10.44 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option
Agreement dated July 28, 1999, dated December 5, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, filed February 28, 2002). |
|
10.45 |
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 2 to Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock
Option Agreement dated as of April 24, 2002, amending the
Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option Agreements dated June 15
and July 28, 1999, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed August 6, 2002). |
173
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option
Agreements dated December 10, 2002, amending the Tandem
Restricted Stock/Stock Option Agreements dated June 15 and
July 28, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.35 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, filed March 3, 2003). |
|
10.47 |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated July 31, 2003,
between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the
grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2003, filed November 7, 2003). |
|
10.48 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting) dated
July 31, 2003, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed
November 7, 2003). |
|
10.49 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting) dated
February 4, 2004, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.52 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 5,
2004). |
|
10.50 |
|
|
Form of Performance Share Agreement dated August 31, 2004,
between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated August 31, 2004). |
|
10.51 |
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Performance Unit Agreement dated
October 7, 2004, between Reynolds American Inc. and the
grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 7, 2004). |
|
10.52 |
|
|
Performance Unit Agreement dated October 7, 2004, between
Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants
Form 8-K dated October 7, 2004). |
|
10.53 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting) dated
February 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the
grantee named therein. |
|
10.54 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting) dated
March 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the
grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K, dated
March 2, 2005). |
|
10.55 |
|
|
Form of Performance Share Agreement, dated March 2, 2005,
between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Registrants Form 8-K, dated March 2, 2005). |
|
10.56 |
|
|
Offer of Employment Letter, dated July 29, 2004, by
Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey, accepted by
Ms. Ivey on July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.22 to Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
filed November 5, 2004). |
|
10.57 |
|
|
Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits and Change of
Control Protections dated October 7, 2004, between Reynolds
American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 7, 2004). |
|
10.58 |
|
|
Offer of Employment Letter dated July 29, 2004, by Reynolds
American Inc. and Jeffrey A. Eckmann, accepted by
Mr. Eckmann on July 29, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004, filed November 5, 2004). |
|
10.59 |
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated February 2, 2005, between Reynolds
American Inc. and Jeffrey A. Eckmann, amending July 29,
2004 offer letter (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2005). |
|
10.60 |
|
|
Form of Amended Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits
and Change of Control Protections between Reynolds American Inc.
and the officer named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2005). |
|
10.61 |
|
|
Reynolds American Inc. Annual Incentive Award Plan, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated November 30, 2004). |
174
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
Excess Benefit Master Trust Agreement, as amended and
restated as of October 12, 1988, by and between RJR
Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of RJR Holdings Corp. and RJR Holdings Group,
Inc., Registration No. 33-27894, filed April 5, 1989,
as amended). |
|
10.63 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Excess Benefit Master
Trust Agreement dated January 27, 1989, by and between
RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h)(ii) to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1988, filed March 9, 1989). |
|
10.64 |
|
|
Second Amendment to Excess Benefit Master Trust Agreement,
dated as of October 3, 2003, by and between R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, as successor to RJR Nabisco, Inc., and Wachovia
Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003, filed March 5, 2004). |
|
10.65 |
|
|
R. J. Reynolds Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as
amended and restated on January 1, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.58 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed
March 5, 2004). |
|
10.66 |
|
|
Retention Trust Agreement dated May 13, 1998, by and
between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (incorporated
by reference to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998). |
|
10.67 |
|
|
Supplemental Pension Plan for Executives of Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson
Holdings, Inc.) (as amended through July 29, 2004). |
|
10.68 |
|
|
Form of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown
& Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Trust Agreement for the
executive officer named therein. |
|
10.69 |
|
|
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown &
Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried
Employees (as amended through July 29, 2004 by amendment
nos. 1 and 2). |
|
10.70 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3, entered into as of December 31, 2004, to
the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown
& Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried
Employees. |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges/Deficiency in
the Coverage of Fixed Charges by Earnings Before Fixed Charges
for each of the five years within the period ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer relating to RAIs Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, pursuant to
Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished
herewith). |
|
99.1 |
|
|
Expanded Litigation Disclosure. |
|
99.2 |
|
|
Audit Committees Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval
Policy. |
175
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC. |
|
(Registrant) |
Dated: March 9, 2005
|
|
|
Susan M. Ivey |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Susan M. Ivey
Susan
M. Ivey |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer) |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Dianne M. Neal
Dianne
M. Neal |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Thomas R. Adams
Thomas
R. Adams |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer) |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Andrew J. Schindler
Andrew
J. Schindler |
|
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Betsy S. Atkins
Betsy
S. Atkins |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ John T.
Chain, Jr.
John
T. Chain, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Antonio Monteiro de
Castro
Antonio
Monteiro de Castro |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ E. V. Goings
E.
V. Goings |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Nana Mensah
Nana
Mensah |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Robert S.
Miller, Jr.
Robert
S. Miller, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ H. G. L. Powell
H.
G. L. Powell |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Joseph P. Viviano
Joseph
P. Viviano |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Thomas C. Wajnert
Thomas
C. Wajnert |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
|
/s/ Neil R. Withington
Neil
R. Withington |
|
Director |
|
March 9, 2005 |
176
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 27,
2003, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a
Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-K dated October 29,
2003). |
|
2.2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 9, 2004, to the
Business Combination Agreement dated as of October 27,
2003, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a
Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 5, 2004). |
|
2.3 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 15, 2004, to the
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 27,
2003, as amended, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
2.4 |
|
|
Amendment to Business Combination Agreement and Disclosure
Schedule, dated July 30, 2004, by Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown &
Williamson Holdings, Inc.), and accepted and agreed to by R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.4 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
2.5 |
|
|
Joinder Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2004, among
Reynolds American Inc., Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.)
and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Registrants Form 8-K
dated July 30, 2004). |
|
2.6 |
|
|
Lane Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 27,
2003, by and among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.,
American Cigarette Company Overseas B.V., Cigarette
Manufacturers Supplies Inc. and Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings,
Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-K dated
October 29, 2003). |
|
2.7 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 9, 2004, to Lane
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 27, 2003, by
and among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., American
Cigarette Company Overseas B.V., Cigarette Manufacturers
Supplies Inc. and Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
filed March 5, 2004). |
|
2.8 |
|
|
Joinder Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2004, among
American Cigarette Company Overseas B.V., Cigarette
Manufacturers Supplies Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc. and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.8 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds
American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to
Registrants Form 8-A filed July 29, 2004). |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Reynolds American Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005). |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Rights Agreement, between Reynolds American Inc. and The Bank of
New York, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3 to Registrants Form 8-A filed
July 29, 2004). |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of July 24, 1995,
between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to RJR Nabisco, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1995, filed August 8, 1995). |
|
4.3 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture and Waiver dated as of
April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of
New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of
July 24, 1995, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of
New York, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture and Waiver dated as of
April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of
New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of
May 18, 1992, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New
York, as successor trustee, as amended by the Form of First
Supplemental Indenture and Waiver thereto dated as of
June 2, 1995 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999). |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco,
Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York,
as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-A filed
May 19, 1999). |
|
4.6 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 12, 2000,
among RJR Acquisition Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York,
as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999,
among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The
Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.6 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000, filed March 1, 2001). |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003,
among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.,
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 15, 1999, among RJR
Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004,
among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds
American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition
Corp., GMB, Inc., FHS, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR
Packaging, LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 15, 1999, among RJR
Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
4.9 |
|
|
Form of Note for the
61/2% Note
due 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002). |
|
4.10 |
|
|
Form of Note for the
71/4% Note
due 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002). |
|
4.11 |
|
|
Guarantee dated as of May 18, 1999, by R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company to the holders and to The Bank of New York, as
trustee, issued in connection with the Indenture dated as of
May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999). |
|
4.12 |
|
|
Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002, by and among
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002). |
|
4.13 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003,
among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.,
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York,
as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002,
among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
4.14 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004,
among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds
American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition,
GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging,
LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to
the Indenture dated May 20, 2002, among R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR
Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrants Form 8-K
dated July 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc.,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the lending
institutions listed and to be listed from time to time on
Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty, by R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp., GMB, Inc., FHS,
Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging, LLC and BWT
Brands, Inc. to the creditors defined therein, issued in
connection with the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc.,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the lending
institutions listed and to be listed from time to time on
Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc.,
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., various
subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 30,
2004, among Reynolds American Inc., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., various subsidiaries of Reynolds
American Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.5 |
|
|
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents
and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Davie
County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor,
to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending
institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
10.6 |
|
|
First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment
of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture
Filing (Davie County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as
the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for
various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Registrants
Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.7 |
|
|
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents
and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Forsyth
County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor,
to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending
institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003). |
|
10.8 |
|
|
First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment
of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture
Filing (Forsyth County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,
as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.9 |
|
|
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents
and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Stokes
County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the
Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various
lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8,
2003). |
|
10.10 |
|
|
First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment
of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture
Filing (Stokes County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,
as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and
Rights, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (South Carolina),
made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Mortgagor, to
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for various lending institutions, as the Mortgagee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Deed to Secure Debt, Security Agreement and Assignment of
Leases, Rents and Rights (Georgia), made by R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, as the Grantor, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending
institutions, as the Grantee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.13 |
|
|
Formation Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a
Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.), Brown &
Williamson U.S.A., Inc. (n/k/a R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Governance Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among
British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson
Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings,
Inc.) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Governance Agreement, dated as of
November 18, 2004, among British American Tobacco
p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc. and Reynolds
American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrants Form 8-K dated November 18,
2004). |
|
10.16 |
|
|
Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004,
between Reynolds American Inc. and British American Tobacco
p.l.c. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30,
2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and BATUS
Japan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004). |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30,
2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and B.A.T.
(U.K. & Export) Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 30, 2004). |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated as of March 9, 1999, as amended
and restated as of May 11, 1999, among R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Japan Tobacco Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated May 12, 1999). |
|
10.20 |
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of June 14, 1999, among RJR
Nabisco Holdings Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Nabisco
Holdings Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated June 14, 1999). |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement dated June 25, 2000,
among Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Nabisco Holdings Corp. and R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2000, filed August 7, 2000). |
|
10.22 |
|
|
Agreement dated as of May 20, 1999, among Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation, RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. and R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.16 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.23 |
|
|
Amendment effective as of June 14, 1999, to the Agreement
effective as of May 20, 1999, by and among the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed August 7,
2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Second Amendment effective as of January 7, 2002, to the
Agreement effective as of May 20, 1999, by and among the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, filed February 28, 2002). |
|
10.25 |
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated August 25, 1997, between the
State of Florida and settling defendants in The State of
Florida v. American Tobacco Co. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Form 8-K dated August 25, 1997). |
|
10.26 |
|
|
Comprehensive Settlement Agreement and Release dated
January 16, 1998, between the State of Texas and settling
defendants in The State of Texas v. American Tobacco Co.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated January 16, 1998). |
|
10.27 |
|
|
Settlement Agreement and Release in re: The State of
Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc., by and among the State of
Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota and the
various tobacco company defendants named therein, dated as of
May 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1
to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998). |
|
10.28 |
|
|
Settlement Agreement and Stipulation for Entry of Consent
Judgment in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris,
Inc., by and among the State of Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue
Shield of Minnesota and the various tobacco company defendants
named therein, dated as of May 8, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15,
1998). |
|
10.29 |
|
|
Form of Consent Judgment by Judge Kenneth J. Fitzpatrick, Judge
of District Court in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip
Morris, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30,
1998, filed May 15, 1998). |
|
10.30 |
|
|
Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry
of Agreed Order dated July 2, 1998, by and among the
Mississippi Defendants, Mississippi and the Mississippi Counsel
in connection with the Mississippi Action (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14,
1998). |
|
10.31 |
|
|
Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry
of Consent Decree dated July 24, 1998, by and among the
Texas Defendants, Texas and the Texas Counsel in connection with
the Texas Action (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4
to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998). |
|
10.32 |
|
|
Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry
of Consent Decree dated September 11, 1998, by and among
the State of Florida and the tobacco companies named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1998, filed November 12, 1998). |
|
10.33 |
|
|
Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, dated
November 23, 1998, between the Settling States named in the
MSA and the Participating Manufacturers also named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated November 23, 1998). |
|
10.34 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Directors and Officers Indemnification
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005). |
|
10.35 |
|
|
Reynolds American Inc. Outside Directors Benefit Summary. |
|
10.36 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors
of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as the EIAP (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants
Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005). |
|
10.37 |
|
|
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between Reynolds American
Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated August 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director
named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.9 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.39 |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Initial) between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director
named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.10 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.40 |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Annual) between
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director
named therein, pursuant to the EIAP, dated as of June 15,
1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1999, filed August 16, 1999). |
|
10.41 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of
Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2005). |
|
10.42 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Reynolds American Inc. Long-Term Incentive
Plan. |
|
10.43 |
|
|
Form of Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option Agreement dated
July 28, 1999, between R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1999, filed November 12, 1999). |
|
10.44 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option
Agreement dated July 28, 1999, dated December 5, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, filed February 28, 2002). |
|
10.45 |
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 2 to Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock
Option Agreement dated as of April 24, 2002, amending the
Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option Agreements dated June 15
and July 28, 1999, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed August 6, 2002). |
|
10.46 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Tandem Restricted Stock/Stock Option
Agreements dated December 10, 2002, amending the Tandem
Restricted Stock/Stock Option Agreements dated June 15 and
July 28, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.35 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, filed March 3, 2003). |
|
10.47 |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated July 31, 2003,
between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the
grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2003, filed November 7, 2003). |
|
10.48 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting) dated
July 31, 2003, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed
November 7, 2003). |
|
10.49 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting) dated
February 4, 2004, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.52 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 5,
2004). |
|
10.50 |
|
|
Form of Performance Share Agreement dated August 31, 2004,
between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated August 31, 2004). |
|
10.51 |
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Performance Unit Agreement dated
October 7, 2004, between Reynolds American Inc. and the
grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 7, 2004). |
|
10.52 |
|
|
Performance Unit Agreement dated October 7, 2004, between
Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants
Form 8-K dated October 7, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting) dated
February 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the
grantee named therein. |
|
10.54 |
|
|
Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting) dated
March 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the
grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K, dated
March 2, 2005). |
|
10.55 |
|
|
Form of Performance Share Agreement, dated March 2, 2005,
between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Registrants Form 8-K, dated March 2, 2005). |
|
10.56 |
|
|
Offer of Employment Letter, dated July 29, 2004, by
Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey, accepted by
Ms. Ivey on July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.22 to Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
filed November 5, 2004). |
|
10.57 |
|
|
Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits and Change of
Control Protections dated October 7, 2004, between Reynolds
American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 7, 2004). |
|
10.58 |
|
|
Offer of Employment Letter dated July 29, 2004, by Reynolds
American Inc. and Jeffrey A. Eckmann, accepted by
Mr. Eckmann on July 29, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004, filed November 5, 2004). |
|
10.59 |
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated February 2, 2005, between Reynolds
American Inc. and Jeffrey A. Eckmann, amending July 29,
2004 offer letter (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2005). |
|
10.60 |
|
|
Form of Amended Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits
and Change of Control Protections between Reynolds American Inc.
and the officer named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2005). |
|
10.61 |
|
|
Reynolds American Inc. Annual Incentive Award Plan, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K dated November 30, 2004). |
|
10.62 |
|
|
Excess Benefit Master Trust Agreement, as amended and
restated as of October 12, 1988, by and between RJR
Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of RJR Holdings Corp. and RJR Holdings Group,
Inc., Registration No. 33-27894, filed April 5, 1989,
as amended). |
|
10.63 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Excess Benefit Master
Trust Agreement dated January 27, 1989, by and between
RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h)(ii) to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1988, filed March 9, 1989). |
|
10.64 |
|
|
Second Amendment to Excess Benefit Master Trust Agreement,
dated as of October 3, 2003, by and between R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, as successor to RJR Nabisco, Inc., and Wachovia
Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003, filed March 5, 2004). |
|
10.65 |
|
|
R. J. Reynolds Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as
amended and restated on January 1, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.58 to R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed
March 5, 2004). |
|
10.66 |
|
|
Retention Trust Agreement dated May 13, 1998, by and
between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (incorporated
by reference to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998). |
|
10.67 |
|
|
Supplemental Pension Plan for Executives of Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson
Holdings, Inc.) (as amended through July 29, 2004). |
|
10.68 |
|
|
Form of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown
& Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Trust Agreement for the
executive officer named therein. |
|
10.69 |
|
|
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown &
Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried
Employees (as amended through July 29, 2004 by amendment
nos. 1 and 2). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3, entered into as of December 31, 2004, to
the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown
& Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried
Employees. |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges/Deficiency in
the Coverage of Fixed Charges by Earnings Before Fixed Charges
for each of the five years within the period ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer relating to RAIs Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, pursuant to
Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished
herewith). |
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99.1 |
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Expanded Litigation Disclosure. |
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99.2 |
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Audit Committees Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval
Policy. |