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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

OR

     
[  ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from   to   

Commission File No. 0-50772

INHIBITEX, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  74-2708737
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1165 Sanctuary Parkway
Suite 400
Alpharetta, Georgia 30004

(Address of principal executive offices)

(678) 746-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)

 


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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [  ] No [X]

As of October 31, 2004, 18,314,579 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

Inhibitex®, MSCRAMM®, Veronate®, and Aurexis® are registered trademarks of Inhibitex, Inc. MSCRAMM is an acronym for Microbial Surface Components Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    PAGE
       
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
    4  
    5  
    6  
    7  
    13  
    22  
    23  
       
    24  
    24  
    25  
       
Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
       
Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
       
Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
       
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO & CFO

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

INHIBITEX, INC.

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,537,986     $ 26,649,150  
Short-term investments
    20,702,120       1,498,980  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    776,207       569,667  
Accounts receivable
    20,453       308,924  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    46,036,766       29,026,721  
Property and equipment, net
    1,699,710       1,635,544  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 47,736,476     $ 30,662,265  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 966,350     $ 1,385,972  
Accrued expenses
    1,580,693       1,700,539  
Current portion of notes payable
    876,479       889,523  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    347,814       330,408  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    191,667       191,667  
Other current liabilities
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    4,963,003       5,498,109  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Notes payable, net of current portion
    705,710       1,363,351  
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
    388,991       431,853  
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
    874,998       987,498  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
    1,969,699       2,782,702  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
          89,542,242  
Preferred stock warrants
          6,065,467  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
Series A convertible preferred stock
          216  
Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2004; none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000,000 and 43,100,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively; 18,314,579 and 536,066 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    18,315       536  
Common stock warrants
    6,113,749        
Additional paid-in capital
    130,812,197       1,797,798  
Deferred stock compensation
    (1,393,288 )     (804,310 )
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (94,747,199 )     (74,220,495 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    40,803,774       (73,226,255 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 47,736,476     $ 30,662,265  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
                                         
                                    Period from
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Inception
    September 30,
  September 30,
  (May 13, 1994)
Through
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
  September 30, 2004
Revenue:
                                       
License fees and milestones
  $ 37,500     $ 37,500     $ 112,500     $ 112,500     $ 975,000  
Collaborative research and development
    125,000       145,833       375,000       520,833       2,374,455  
Grant revenue
                            300,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    162,500       183,333       487,500       633,333       3,649,455  
Operating expense:
                                       
Research and development
    5,202,291       5,134,301       15,302,048       13,912,767       67,841,039  
General and administrative
    1,063,897       1,047,227       2,725,346       3,612,689       14,907,122  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    124,188       57,108       349,101       115,357       525,336  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expense
    6,390,376       6,238,636       18,376,495       17,640,813       83,273,497  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (6,227,876 )     (6,055,303 )     (17,888,995 )     (17,007,480 )     (79,624,042 )
Other income, net
    24,118       8,395       38,169       25,302       637,527  
Interest income (expense), net
    133,878       (7,452 )     147,282       74,594       621,379  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss
    (6,069,880 )     (6,054,360 )     (17,703,544 )     (16,907,584 )     (78,365,136 )
Dividends and accretion to redemption value of redeemable preferred stock
          (1,548,423 )     (2,823,160 )     (4,645,268 )     (16,382,063 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (6,069,880 )   $ (7,602,783 )   $ (20,526,704 )   $ (21,552,852 )   $ (94,747,199 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share
  $ (0.33 )   $ (14.35 )   $ (2.60 )   $ (41.10 )        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share
    18,268,314       529,921       7,883,424       524,432          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
                         
                    Period from
                    Inception
    Nine Months Ended   (May 13, 1994)
    September 30,   through
   
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (17,703,544 )   $ (16,907,584 )   $ (78,365,136 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    604,016       583,619       3,248,772  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    349,101       115,357       525,336  
Loss on sale of equipment
                48,134  
Amortization of investment premium
    105,345       42,365       150,594  
Forgiveness of receivables from stockholders
                28,695  
Amortization of warrants and discount on debt
    53,685             176,477  
Stock issued for interest
    2,310             126,886  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                99,500  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (206,540 )     50,299       (776,207 )
Accounts receivable
    288,471       26,279       (20,453 )
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    (419,622 )     282,605       1,966,350  
Accrued expenses
    (119,846 )     (16,228 )     1,580,693  
Deferred revenue
    (112,500 )     (133,331 )     1,066,665  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (17,159,124 )     (15,956,619 )     (70,143,694 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (427,418 )     (194,222 )     (3,038,777 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (27,920,374 )     (14,056,323 )     (44,471,783 )
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
    8,600,000       11,257,180       23,607,180  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,747,792 )     (2,993,365 )     (23,903,380 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from promissory notes and related warrants
          2,500,000       3,013,492  
Payments on promissory notes and capital leases
    (936,905 )     (392,233 )     (2,652,337 )
Proceeds from bridge loan and related warrants
                2,220,000  
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and warrants
    1,517,997             81,624,319  
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    34,214,660       15,134       34,379,586  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    34,795,752       2,122,901       118,585,060  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,111,164 )     (16,827,083 )     24,537,986  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    26,649,150       28,658,078        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 24,537,986     $ 11,830,995     $ 24,537,986  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 157,265     $ 104,881     $ 740,442  
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Fixed assets capitalized using promissory notes and capital leases
    240,764       320,137       1,957,839  
Conversion of bridge loans and interest payable into Series C Preferred Stock
                2,124,576  
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock to redemption value
    2,823,160       4,645,268       16,382,063  
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
    11,889       218       11,592  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1— BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Inhibitex, Inc. (“Inhibitex” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in May 1994. Inhibitex is a biopharmaceutical company committed to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel antibody-based products for the prevention and treatment of serious bacterial and fungal infections. The Company’s primary activities since incorporation have been recruiting personnel, conducting research, conducting preclinical and clinical trials, performing business and financial planning, and raising capital. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage for financial reporting purposes.

The Company has incurred operating losses since inception and expects such losses to continue for the foreseeable future. These losses have largely been the result of research and development expenses, including those related to the Company’s lead product candidates, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. Veronate, the Company’s lead product candidate, is the subject of an ongoing 2,000-patient, Phase III clinical trial that the Company initiated in May 2004. Veronate is being developed for the prevention of hospital-associated infections in premature, very low birth weight infants. Aurexis, the Company’s second product candidate, is currently being evaluated in a Phase II clinical trial as a first-line therapy to be used in combination with antibiotics to treat serious, life-threatening Staphylococcus aureus, or S. aureus, bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients. This trial began in February 2004.

The Company intends to continue to finance its operations with equity or other financings or proceeds from potential future collaborations or partnerships. The Company’s ability to continue its operations is dependent, in the near term, upon the successful execution of such financings and ultimately upon achieving profitable operations. There can be no assurance that any additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, or that the Company will become profitable.

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of Inhibitex’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted from the accompanying statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto, which are included in the Company’s prospectus, which forms part of its registration statement on Form S-1, which, as amended, was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on June 3, 2004. Operating results for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of future results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.

Revenue Recognition — To date, the Company has not generated any revenues from the sale of products. Revenues represent the amortization of an up-front license fee, collaborative research and development

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

support payments and a grant received from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Orphan Products Development. The Company follows the revenue recognition criteria outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (“SAB No. 101”) as amended by SAB 104 Revenue Recognition, and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (“EITF Issue 00-21”). Accordingly, up-front, non-refundable license fees under agreements where the Company has an ongoing research and development commitment are amortized, on a straight-line basis, over the term of such commitment. Revenues received for ongoing research and development activities under collaborative arrangements are recognized as these activities are performed pursuant to the terms of the related agreements. Any amounts received in advance of performance are recorded as deferred revenue until earned. Revenue related to grant awards is recognized as related research and development expenses are incurred.

Research and Development Expense — Research and development expense primarily consists of expenses incurred in the discovery, development, testing and manufacturing of the Company’s product candidates. These expenses consist principally of: payments to third-party service providers that monitor and accumulate data related to the Company’s clinical trials: fees paid to treat patients enrolled in the Company’s clinical trials; the costs to develop, procure and manufacture materials used in clinical trials; salaries and related expenses for personnel performing research and development activities; and costs related to obtaining patents and license and research agreements. These costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Stock-based Compensation - The Company accounts for employee stock options using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB No. 25”), and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 44 (“FIN 44”), Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB No. 25, and Related Interpretations and has adopted the disclosure only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or (“SFAS”), No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS No. 123”), as amended. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of the SFAS No. 123, EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS No. 148”). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and APB No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to employee stock compensation on reported net loss. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148.

Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s employee and director stock options equals or exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. In the event that stock options are granted with an exercise price below the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of such grant, APB No. 25 requires that the difference between the estimated fair value and the exercise price be recorded as deferred compensation and amortized over the related vesting period. The Company has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method of accounting as prescribed by APB No. 25. The information regarding net loss as required

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)

by SFAS No. 123 has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation under the fair value method of that Statement.

The following table illustrates the effect on net loss attributable to common stockholders and basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders had the Company applied the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 to employee stock-based compensation:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, as reported
  $ (6,069,880 )   $ (7,602,783 )   $ (20,526,704 )   $ (21,552,852 )
Add: Amortization of deferred stock compensation expense included in net loss, as reported
    124,188       57,108       349,101       115,357  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method
    (283,747 )     (130,766 )     (767,648 )     (270,261 )




Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (6,229,439 )   $ (7,676,441 )   $ (20,945,251 )   $ (21,707,756 )




Net loss attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted):
                               
As reported
  $ (0.33 )   $ (14.35 )   $ (2.60 )   $ (41.10 )




Pro forma
  $ (0.34 )   $ (14.49 )   $ (2.66 )   $ (41.39 )




     The fair value of each stock option was estimated at the date of grant using the minimum value option-pricing model for stock options granted prior to the Company’s initial public offering (IPO) in June 2004 and the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options granted after the Company’s initial public offering with the following weighted average assumptions:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Risk-free interest rate
    3.51 %     3.37 %     3.23 %     3.05 %
Dividend yield
                       
Volatility factors
    .43             .43        
Expected life of options (years)
    4.0       4.0       4.0       4.0  
Weighted average fair value of options granted
  $ 2.23     $ 2.07     $ 2.06     $ 1.51  

For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the related vesting period.

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued

Recent Accounting Developments - On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued its Exposure Draft, “Share-Based Payment”, which is a proposed amendment to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The amendment would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. On October 13, 2004, the FASB decided that the final amendment would be effective for public companies for any interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005.

Comprehensive Loss - The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, Comprehensive Income, (“SFAS 130”). SFAS 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components for general purpose financial statements. For all periods presented, there were no significant differences between net loss and comprehensive loss.

NOTE 2—INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

On June 3, 2004, Inhibitex completed an initial public offering (IPO) of five million shares of its common stock at an initial offering price to the public of $7.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $31.0 million after deducting underwriters’ commissions and related expenses. Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of preferred stock, and accrued dividends thereon, were converted into 11,936,438 shares of common stock. On July 8, 2004, the Company received an additional $3.4 million in net proceeds in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option for the purchase of 527,000 shares at $7.00 per share.

NOTE 3—BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE

The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS No. 128”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 (“SAB No. 98”). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 and SAB No. 98, basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents then outstanding. Common stock equivalents consist of common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Dilutive earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share since common stock equivalents are excluded from the calculation, due to their effect being anti-dilutive.

The weighted average shares used in computing basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 2004 include 481,174 shares that represent the weighted average effect during the quarter of the issuance of 527,000 shares of common stock on July 8, 2004 in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option. The weighted average shares used in computing basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 include 2,062,044 shares that represent the weighted average effect in those nine months of the issuance of five million shares of common stock in connection with the Company’s IPO on June 3, 2004, and 161,562 shares that represent the weighted average effect of common stock on July 8, 2004 in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option and 4,922,692 shares that represent the weighted average effect in those nine months of the issuance of 11,936,438 shares for the conversion of all preferred stock and accrued dividends thereon, into common stock at the closing of the IPO. At September 30, 2004, the Company had 18,314,579 shares of common stock outstanding.

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INHIBITEX, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table sets forth the computation of historical and pro forma basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Historical
                               
Numerator:
                               
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (6,069,880 )   $ (7,602,783 )   $ (20,526,704 )   $ (21,552,852 )
Denominator:
                               
Common stock outstanding at beginning of period
    17,782,536       528,081       536,066       513,198  
Weighted average effect of the conversion of preferred stock and dividends to common stock
                4,922,692        
Weighted average effect of the issuance of common stock in initial public offering
                2,062,044        
Weighted average effect of the issuance of common stock related to underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment
    481,174             161,562        
Weighted average effect of the issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option and warrant exercises
    4,604       1,840       201,060       11,234  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    18,268,314       529,921       7,883,424       524,432  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
  $ (0.33 )   $ (14.35 )   $ (2.60 )   $ (41.10 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The following table outlines potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding that are not included in the above historical calculations as the effect of their inclusion was anti-dilutive.

                 
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
Redeemable convertible preferred stock and dividends
          9,313,517  
Common stock options
    1,260,476       1,345,663  
Warrants
    1,850,127       1,311,321  
Convertible preferred stock
          90,758  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    3,110,603       12,061,259  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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NOTE 4—STOCK SPLIT

On May 21, 2004, the Company effected a 2.38-for-1 reverse stock split of its common stock. All common stock share and per share amounts in these condensed financial statements have been adjusted retroactively to reflect this stock split.

NOTE 5—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On November 10, 2004, the Company completed a private placement financing in which it raised approximately $50 million through the sale, at a price of $7.3775 per share, of 6,777,370 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 2,033,211 shares of its common stock. The warrants, which become exercisable on May 9, 2005 and expire November 10, 2009, have an exercise price of $8.81 per share. The shares and warrants were offered and sold only to institutional and accredited investors. The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC in order to register the sale and resale of the common stock issued in this private placement and issuable upon the exercise of the related warrants.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “forecast,” “potential,” “likely” or “possible”, as well as the negative of such expressions, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to:

  increases in our research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses and operating losses in the future;
 
  which product candidates we will advance and how much funding we will direct to them;
 
  future revenue from collaborative research agreements;
 
  our ability to generate product-related revenue in the future;
 
  the potential volatility of our quarterly and annual operating results;
 
  the potential to discover, develop or commercialize any product candidates resulting from our collaboration with Dyax;
 
  the number of sites we intend to utilize in our ongoing clinical trials;
 
  the anticipated length of time to fully enroll our Phase III Veronate trial;
 
  our plans to commercialize our product candidates, particularly Veronate;
 
  the anticipated time frame to generate data from our Phase II Aurexis trial;
 
  our future financing requirements and how we expect to fund them;
 
  the number of months we anticipate that our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will allow us to operate;
 
  our anticipated financial results for the year ended December 31, 2004; and
 
  our intended use of the net proceeds from our initial public offering, the exercise of the related over-allotment option and our recently completed private placement.

These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties including, without limitation: Wyeth terminating our license and collaborative research agreement; our ability to contract with a sufficient number of clinical trial sites to perform our clinical trials; the rate at which investigators at such sites can recruit patients into our clinical trials; our clinical trials not demonstrating appropriate safety and efficacy for our product candidates; our use of third-party contract clinical research organizations, raw material suppliers and manufacturers, who may not fulfill their contractual obligations or otherwise perform satisfactorily in the future; maintaining sufficient quantities of clinical trial material to complete our clinical trials; our failure to obtain regulatory

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approval to continue our clinical trials or to market our product candidates; our ability to protect and maintain our proprietary intellectual property rights from unauthorized use by others; our successful development of a marketing, sales and corporate infrastructure capable of supporting the commercialization of Veronate; that no viable product candidates result from the collaboration with Dyax or product candidates from this collaboration do not demonstrate any therapeutic benefit or an acceptable safety profile in clinical trials; our collaborators do not fulfill their obligations under the agreement in the future; the condition of the financial equity markets and our ability to raise sufficient funding in such markets; our ability to manage our current cash reserves to our operating plans; changes in related governmental laws and regulations; and changes in general economic business or competitive conditions; and other statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and risk factors described in or referred to in greater detail in the “Risk Factors” section of our prospectus, which forms part of our registration statement on Form S-1, which, as amended, was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC on June 3, 2004. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

There may be events in the future that we are unable to predict accurately, or over which we have no control. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may change. We may not update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future, unless we have obligations under the Federal securities laws to update and disclose material developments related to previously disclosed information. We qualify all of the information presented in this Form 10-Q, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are a biopharmaceutical company committed to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel antibody-based products for the prevention and treatment of serious bacterial and fungal infections. We currently have two product candidates in late-stage clinical development. Veronate, our lead product candidate, is the subject of an ongoing 2,000-patient, Phase III clinical trial that we initiated in May 2004. We are developing Veronate for the prevention of hospital-associated infections in premature, very low birth weight, or VLBW, infants. Veronate has been granted Fast Track designation and Orphan Drug status by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. Our second product candidate, Aurexis, is currently being evaluated in a 60-patient Phase II clinical trial as a first-line therapy to be used in combination with antibiotics to treat serious, life-threatening Staphylococcus aureus, or S. aureus, bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients. In September 2004, Aurexis was also granted Fast Track designation by the FDA. In addition to Veronate and Aurexis, we have three preclinical product candidates under development for the prevention and treatment of serious infections. One of our preclinical programs is the subject of a collaboration and joint-development agreement with Dyax to discover, develop and commercialize fully human monoclonal antibodies against MSCRAMM proteins on enterococci and another is the subject of a license and collaboration agreement with Wyeth to develop human vaccines against staphylococcal organisms. Under the terms of the agreement, we granted Wyeth a worldwide license to develop, manufacture and commercialize any products resulting from the collaboration.

We are a development stage company that has generated significant losses since our inception in May 1994. To date, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts towards research and development activities related to our product candidates, which are all based on our expertise in MSCRAMM proteins. As of September 30, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $94.7 million. We expect to continue to incur substantial and increasing losses for at least the next several years as we plan to continue the clinical development of Veronate and Aurexis, continue our other research and development activities and establish a commercial infrastructure. We currently do not have any commercialization capabilities, and it is possible that we may never successfully commercialize any of our product candidates.

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We anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, our quarterly and annual results of operations will fluctuate due to several factors, including the pace of our research and development efforts, the timing and outcome of regulatory approvals, if any, and payments made or received pursuant to existing or future licensing or collaboration agreements. Therefore, meaningful predictions of our future operations are difficult to make.

Recent Developments

On June 3, 2004, we completed an initial public offering, or IPO, of five million shares of common stock at an initial offering price to the public of $7.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $31.0 million after underwriters’ commissions and offering expenses. Upon the closing of our IPO, all outstanding shares of our preferred stock, and all accrued dividends thereon, were converted into 11,936,438 shares of common stock. On July 8, 2004, we received an additional $3.4 million in net proceeds in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option for the purchase of 527,000 shares at $7.00 per share. At September 30, 2004, we had approximately 18.3 million shares of common stock outstanding.

On November 10, 2004 we completed a private placement financing in which we raised approximately $50 million through the sale, at a price of $7.3775 per share, of 6,777,370 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 2,033,211 shares of its common stock. The warrants, which become exercisable on May 9, 2005 and expire November 10, 2009, have an exercise price of $8.81 per share. The shares and warrants were offered and sold only to institutional and accredited investors. We have agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the common stock issued in this private placement and issuable upon the exercise of the related warrants.

In May 2004, we commenced enrolling patients in a Phase III clinical trial for Veronate, our lead product candidate. As of October 31, 2004, we had initiated 66 sites that are qualified to enroll patients in this trial. In September 2004, we received approval from Health Canada to conduct this Phase III trial at sites within Canada. We plan to ultimately conduct this trial at between 80-100 sites in the United States, Canada and possibly Europe, and anticipate that the enrollment of this trial should be completed near the end of 2005. In October, at the 11th annual International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections (ISSSI) held in Charleston, South Carolina, we presented the full data and additional analyses from our 512-patient Phase II trial for Veronate, which was completed earlier this year.

We continued to enroll patients in a Phase II clinical trial for Aurexis, our second product candidate. We have enrolled 55 patients in this trial as of this filing. We anticipate full enrollment will be completed near the end of this year and results from this trial are expected to be available early in the second quarter of 2005. In September, Aurexis was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA. In October, after we had enrolled 40 patients in the Phase II trial, the Data Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”) met to review available data and based upon their review, notified us that it had unanimously agreed the trial should proceed as designed. In October, at the 44th annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICCAC) held in Washington, DC, we presented an update on our Aurexis clinical program, including both a poster and oral presentation of the results from our pre-clinical studies and our Phase I clinical trial. We expect to commence an 8-patient Phase I clinical trial of Aurexis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) this November.

In October, we entered into an agreement with Dyax Corp. to collaborate on the discovery, development, and commercialization of fully human monoclonal antibodies against MSCRAMM proteins on enterococci. Under the terms of the agreement, we and Dyax will jointly develop product candidates that may be identified during the collaboration and will share in the costs to develop any resulting product candidates and the commercialization rights and profits from any marketed products.

In July, we reached a settlement with Auxeris Therapeutics, Inc. whereby it agreed, no later than November 30, 2004, to cease using the word Auxeris in any trademark or service mark, any company, trade or domain name or in any product name, advertisements, promotional or any collateral materials worldwide. In December 2003 we had filed a Notice of Opposition before the Unites States Patent and Trademark Office opposing the applications of Auxeris Therapeutics, Inc. to register Auxeris as a trademark.

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Financial Operations Overview

Revenue. Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from the sale of products and do not expect product-related revenues until we obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize a product candidate, if ever. Currently, our revenues generally represent the amortization of an up-front license fee, quarterly research and development support payments received in connection with a license and collaboration agreement with Wyeth. In 2003, the Company received a grant from the FDA’s Office of Orphan Drug Development, which was not renewed in 2004.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense consists of costs incurred in discovering, developing, testing and manufacturing our product candidates. These expenses consist primarily of fees paid to treat patients enrolled in our clinical trials; fees paid to third-party service providers for monitoring, accumulating and evaluating the related clinical trial data; salaries and related expenses for personnel; the cost of raw materials contract manufacturing services and supplies used in research and development activities; consulting, license and sponsored research fees paid to third parties; and facilities costs. In the near-term, particularly during the last quarter of 2004 and through the end of 2005, we expect our research and development expenses to increase as we expend greater resources on the development of our two most advanced product candidates, Veronate and Aurexis. However, largely due to uneven rates of enrollment in the clinical trials for these product candidates, expenditures are likely to fluctuate in these periods. Although we are currently focused primarily on advancing Veronate through a Phase III clinical trial and Aurexis through Phase II clinical trials, we will make determinations as to which product candidates to advance and how much funding to direct to each on an ongoing basis in response to their respective scientific and clinical needs or success. From inception through September 30, 2004, we have incurred approximately $67.8 million in research and development expense, excluding the amortization of deferred stock compensation expense.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs for executive, finance, accounting, information technology and human resource functions. Other significant costs include professional fees for legal, accounting, market research and other consulting services. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in the future as we continue to add personnel, comply with the reporting and regulatory obligations applicable to publicly-held companies and plan for the commercialization of our product candidates, particularly Veronate. From inception through September 30, 2004, we have incurred approximately $14.9 million in general and administrative expenses, excluding the amortization of deferred stock compensation.

Deferred Stock Compensation. Deferred stock compensation for stock options granted to employees has been determined as the difference between the deemed fair value of our common stock for financial reporting purposes on the date such options were granted and the applicable exercise price. Such amount is recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and is being amortized on the straight-line basis over the related vesting period, which is generally four years. At September 30, 2004, we had approximately $1.4 million of deferred stock compensation that will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods of the related stock options.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

Revenue. Revenue decreased to $163,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $183,000 for the comparable quarter in 2003. This decrease of $21,000, or 11%, resulted from a reduction in quarterly collaborative research and development support fees from Wyeth. The collaborative research and development support fees from Wyeth are based on the number of our employees that support the program, which during the second half of 2003, were reduced to the minimum annual level. We do not expect this amount to decrease any further in the future.

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Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased to $5.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $5.1 million for the same period in 2003. This increase of $68,000 or 1%, resulted primarily from increases of $395,000, $154,000 and $84,000 in clinical trial costs, salary and other personnel-related expenses and legal fees associated with intellectual property and patents, respectively, offset largely by decreases in license fees and facility-related expenses of $491,000, and $64,000, respectively. Clinical trial costs increased due to the ongoing expenses associated with the Aurexis Phase II trial and the Veronate Phase III clinical trial. Salaries and other personnel-related expenses increased due to the hiring of additional personnel needed to support the Aurexis Phase II trial and the Veronate Phase III trial, as well as increased salaries. Legal fees associated with intellectual property and patents increased due to expenses associated with the prosecution and maintenance of patents that had been historically paid by a third-party partner for which, as of June 2004, we are responsible for on an ongoing basis. The decrease in license fees was the result of no significant license fees being paid in the third quarter of 2004, whereas in the same period in 2003, a $500,000 payment was made related to the licensing of a manufacturing-related patent. The reduction in facility-related expenses was largely due to project management fees being expensed in 2003 related to planning for our new facility that were capitalized in 2004.

The following table summarizes the components of our research and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
    (in thousands)
Clinical and manufacturing-related expense
  $ 2,763     $ 2,402  
Personnel related expense
    1,324       1,170  
License fees and other expense
    748       1,160  
Depreciation and facility-related expense
    367       402  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total research and development expense
  $ 5,202     $ 5,134  
 
   
 
     
 
 

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $1.0 million for the comparable quarter in 2003. The increase of $17,000, or 2%, was primarily the result of an increase in directors’ fees, salaries and other personnel-related costs, directors’ and officers’ insurance premiums and other professional fees of $65,000, $56,000, $51,000 and $45,000, respectively, which was largely offset by a decrease in litigation-related legal fees of approximately $206,000. Directors’ fees increased due to our adoption of retainers for all non-officer directors subsequent to our IPO in June 2004. Salaries and other personnel related costs increased largely due to salary increases. Our directors and officers insurance premiums and professional fees also increased due to our IPO in June 2004.

Amortization of Deferred Stock Compensation. Amortization of deferred stock compensation increased to $124,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $57,000 for the comparable quarter in 2003. This increase of $67,000, or 118%, was primarily the result of amortization related to approximately $948,000 of deferred stock compensation recorded from October 2003 through May 2004 and to a lesser extent, the full quarter effect in the third quarter of 2004 of amortization related to $170,000 of deferred stock compensation recorded during the third quarter of 2003. Of the amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004, $66,000 related to employees in general and administrative positions while $58,000 related to employees engaged in research and development activities. Of the amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $32,000 related to employees in general and administrative positions while $25,000 related to employees engaged in research and development activities.

Interest Income (Expense), net. Interest income (expense), net, increased to income of $134,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from an expense of $7,000 for the comparable quarter in 2003.

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This increase was the result of an increase in interest income of $141,000, which was principally due to higher average cash balances and to a lesser extent, higher interest rates, in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the same quarter in 2003.

Dividends and Accretion to Redemption Value of Redeemable Preferred Stock. Dividends on preferred stock and accretion to redemption value of redeemable preferred stock decreased to zero for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $1.5 million for the comparable quarter in 2003. The decrease was due to the elimination of $1.5 million in related charges associated with redeemable preferred stock that was converted into common stock upon completion of our initial public offering in June 2004. No dividends or accretion to redemption value were recorded after that date. Dividends and accretion to redemption value were recorded for the entire second quarter of 2003, during which the related redeemable preferred stock was outstanding.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

Revenue. Revenue decreased to $488,000 for the nine months ended September June 30, 2004 from $633,000 for the same nine month period in 2003. This decrease of $146,000, or 23%, resulted from a reduction in collaborative research and development support fees from Wyeth. The collaborative research and development support fees we receive from Wyeth are based on the number of our employees that support the related program, which during the second half of 2003, were reduced to the minimum annual level. We do not expect this amount to decrease any further in the future.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased to $15.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $13.9 million for the same period in 2003. This increase of $1.4 million, or 10%, resulted primarily from increases in salaries and other personnel-related expenses, clinical trial costs, manufacturing-related costs, legal fees associated with intellectual property and patents, depreciation expense and license fees of $415,000, $367,000, $244,000, $214,000, $103,000 and $90,000, respectively, offset in part by a decrease in facility-related expenses of $144,000. Salaries and other personnel-related expenses increased due to the hiring of additional personnel required to support our two ongoing clinical trials, increased salaries and relocation expenses. Clinical trial costs increased largely due to the expenses associated with the Aurexis Phase II trial, which was not ongoing in 2003. Manufacturing-related costs increased primarily due to $660,000 of additional purchases of the raw material and manufacturing expenses related to Veronate, offset in part by a reduction of $416,000 related to the manufacturing of Aurexis. Legal fees associated with intellectual property and patents increased due to expenses associated with obtaining additional patents and the prosecution and maintenance of patents that had been historically been paid by a third-party partner for which, as of June 2004, we are responsible for on an ongoing basis. Depreciation expense increased as a result of internally developed software that we began amortizing in August 2003. License fees increased primarily due to our in-licensing of additional patent rights related to one of our MSCRAMM targets.

The following table summarizes the components of our research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
    (in thousands)
Clinical and manufacturing-related expense
  $ 7,561     $ 6,911  
Personnel related expense
    3,939       3,524  
License fees and other expense
    2,688       2,323  
Depreciation and facility related expense
    1,114       1,155  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total research and development expense
  $ 15,302     $ 13,913  
 
   
 
     
 
 

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense decreased to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $3.6 million for the same period in 2003. This decrease

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of $887,000, or 25%, resulted primarily from a decrease in litigation-related legal fees of approximately $1.2 million, which was offset, in part, by increases in salaries and benefits of approximately $167,000 associated with an increase in personnel and increased salaries, and an increase in directors’ and officers’ insurance premiums and directors’ fees of $73,000 and $61,000, respectively. Directors’ fees increased due to our adoption of retainers for all non-officer directors subsequent to our IPO in June 2004. Our directors and officers insurance premiums and professional fees also increased due to our IPO.

Amortization of Deferred Stock Compensation. Amortization of deferred stock compensation increased to $349,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $115,000 for the same period in 2003. This increase of $234,000, or 203%, was primarily the result of amortization related to $948,000 of deferred stock compensation recorded from October 2003 through May 2004, and to a lesser extent, the full nine month effect in 2004 of the amortization related to $971,000 of deferred stock compensation that we recorded pursuant to stock options granted during the first nine months of 2003. Of the amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $193,000 related to employees in general and administrative positions while $156,000 related to employees engaged in research and development activities. Of the amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $60,000 related to employees in general and administrative positions while $55,000 related to employees engaged in research and development activities.

Interest Income (Expense), net. Interest income (expense), net, increased to $147,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $75,000 for the same period in 2003. This increase of $73,000, or 97%, was primarily due to an increase in interest income of $127,000, which was the result of generally higher average cash balances and to a lesser extent, higher interest rates, in 2004 as compared to 2003. This increase in interest income was offset in part by an increase in interest expense of $54,000, which was principally the result of a $2.5 million credit facility that we borrowed in June 2003.

Dividends and Accretion to Redemption Value of Redeemable Preferred Stock. Dividends on preferred stock and accretion to redemption value of redeemable preferred stock decreased to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $4.6 million in the same period in 2003. This decrease of $1.8 million, or 39%, resulted from dividends and the accretion to redemption value being recorded in 2004 only through June 9, 2004, the closing date of our IPO, when all of the related redeemable preferred stock was converted to common stock. Dividends and accretion to redemption value were recorded for the entire nine month period ended September 30, 2003, during which the related redeemable preferred stock was outstanding.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Since our inception in May 1994 through September 30, 2004, we have funded our operations primarily with $ 118.2 million raised from a series of five private equity financings and net proceeds from our initial public offering. We have also borrowed a total of $5.0 million under several notes payable, a credit facility with a commercial bank and capital leases, and have received approximately $5.7 million in license fees, collaborative research payments and grants, of which $1.1 million is recorded as deferred revenue as of September 30, 2004.

At September 30, 2004, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $45.2 million and we held no investments with a maturity greater than 12 months. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are generally held in a variety of interest-bearing instruments, generally consisting of United States government and agency securities, high-grade United States corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and money market accounts.

On November 10, 2004 we completed a private placement financing in which we raised approximately $50 million through the sale, at a price of $7.3775 per share, of 6,777,370 shares of our common stock and

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warrants to purchase 2.033,211 shares of its common stock. The warrants, which become exercisable on May 9, 2005 and expire November 10, 2009, have an exercise price of $8.81 per share. The shares and warrants were offered and sold only to institutional and accredited investors. The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the common stock issued in this private placement and issuable upon the exercise of the related warrants.

Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash, cash equivalents and short term investments increased by $17.1 million, from $28.1 million to $45.2 million. This increase resulted primarily from the net proceeds we received in connection with our IPO in June 2004, offset in part by cash used for operating activities, capital expenditures and the repayment of capital lease obligations and notes payable.

Net cash used in operating activities was $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily reflecting the net loss for this nine month period of $17.7 million, which after adjusting for non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization of $604,000, the amortization of deferred stock compensation of $349,000 and the amortization of warrants and an investment premium of $159,000, resulted in a use of cash of $16.6 million. The net loss was the result of funding the clinical trials associated with our lead product candidates, research and development activities and ongoing general and administrative expenses. Net cash used in operating activities also included a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $539,000, resulting from a $660,000 decrease in payables associated with manufacturing-related expenses offset in part by a $213,000 increase in payables associated with clinical trial expenses; an increase in prepaid expenses of $207,000 associated with increased directors and officers insurance premiums; and a reduction in deferred revenue of $113,000 as a result of nine months of amortization related to the upfront license fee from Wyeth, offset in part by a reduction in accounts receivable of $300,000 related to the collection of a receivable related to the sale of excess raw materials.

We used approximately $19.7 million of cash for investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, which consisted of net purchases of short-term investments of $19.3 million and the purchase of laboratory and computer equipment and software of $427,000.

We received net cash of $34.8 million from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, which consisted of $34.2 million primarily from the net proceeds from our IPO, including the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option, and an additional $1.5 million we received from a subscription receivable related to the issuance of convertible preferred stock and warrants in connection with our Series E financing in late 2003, offset in part by the repayment of capital lease and debt obligations of $937,000.

Funding Requirements

Our future funding requirements are difficult to determine and will depend on a number of factors, including the timing and costs involved in conducting clinical trials; obtaining regulatory approvals for our product candidates, if ever; the number of new product candidates we may advance into clinical development, future payments received or made under existing or future license or collaboration agreements; our ability and the time and cost it takes for us to develop, if ever, a corporate infrastructure to commercialize our products; the cost of filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent and other intellectual property claims; and the need to acquire additional licenses to or acquire new products or compounds. We may also need additional funds for possible future strategic acquisitions of businesses, products or technologies complementary to our business, although none are currently anticipated.

Based upon our current business and operating plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $45.2 million as of September 30, 2004, plus the net proceeds we received from the private placement financing we completed on November 10, 2004, will enable us to operate for a period of approximately 24 months. We currently do not have any commitments for future funding, nor do we anticipate that we will generate revenue from the sale of any products for a number of years. Therefore,

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in order to meet our anticipated liquidity needs beyond 24 months, we will need to raise additional capital. We expect to continue to fund our operations primarily through the sale of additional common stock or other equity securities and to a lesser extent, strategic collaborations or debt financing. These funds may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all, and our failure to raise such funds could have a material adverse impact on our business strategy, plans, financial condition and results of operations. If adequate funds are not available to us in the future, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs, delay or curtail our clinical trial or commercialization efforts or obtain funds through collaborative arrangements that may require us to relinquish rights to certain product candidates that we might otherwise choose to develop or commercialize independently. Additional equity financings may be dilutive to holders of our common stock and debt financing, if available, may involve significant payment obligations and restrictive covenants that restrict how we operate our business.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We believe the following critical accounting policies are important in understanding our financial statements and operating results:

Use of Estimates. The preparation of our financial statements in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires us to make estimates and judgments with respect to the selection and application of accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances at the time, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities. Actual future results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue primarily under licensing and other collaborative research and development agreements as we perform services or meet contractual obligations. Accordingly, up-front, non-refundable license fees under agreements where we have an ongoing research and development commitment are amortized, on a straight-line basis, over the term of our ongoing obligations under the agreement. Revenues received for ongoing research and development activities under collaborative arrangements are recognized as the research and development activities are performed pursuant to the terms of the related agreements. In the event we receive milestone payments in the future, we will recognize such payments when all of the terms of such milestone are achieved. Our revenue recognition policies are in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s, or SEC’s, Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.

Accrued Expenses. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to estimate expenses that we believe we have incurred, but for which we have not yet received invoices from our vendors. This process involves identifying services and activities that have been performed by third-party vendors on our behalf and estimating the level to which they have been performed and the associated cost incurred for such service as of each balance sheet date. Examples of expenses for which we accrue based on estimates include fees for services, such as those provided by certain clinical research and data management organizations and investigators in conjunction with clinical trials and fees owed to contract manufacturers in conjunction with the manufacture of materials for our clinical trials. In order to estimate costs incurred to date, but not yet invoiced, we analyze the progress of the clinical trial and related activities, invoices received and budgeted costs when evaluating the adequacy of the accrued liability for these related costs. We make these estimates based upon the facts and circumstances known to us at the time and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Stock-Based Compensation. We have elected to follow Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans, rather than the alternative fair value accounting method provided for under

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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Accordingly, we have not recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options issued to employees if the exercise prices of the options are equal to or greater than the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. In the notes to our financial statements we provide pro forma disclosures in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and related pronouncements.

Prior to our initial public offering in June 2004, the determination of the fair value of our common stock for purposes of stock option grants involved significant judgment on our part because our shares were not publicly traded. In determining the fair value of our common stock from time to time, our board of directors considered the price at which we sold shares of convertible preferred stock to investors, comparative values of public companies discounted for the risk and limited liquidity provided for in the shares we have issued, prior valuations of our common stock and the impact of events or milestones that had occurred since. As a public company, the determination of the fair market value of our common stock will be based upon the trading price of our common stock.

2004 Financial Guidance

Financial guidance involves a high level of uncertainty and is subject to numerous assumptions and factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the variability, timing and costs associated with conducting clinical trials and the enrollment rates in such trials, the results of these clinical trials, the funding requirements of preclinical research programs, the cost of filing, prosecuting and enforcing patents or other intellectual property rights, the level of general and administrative expenses needed to develop a corporate infrastructure to support our strategy and the potential that we may enter into new licensing agreements or strategic collaborations in the future. We intend to further update our financial guidance for 2004 upon the announcement of any events that could materially change any prior guidance we may have provided. We currently believe that our financial results for the year ending December 31, 2004 should reflect the following:

     • Total revenue from existing collaboration agreements of approximately $600,000 to $700,000;

     • Total operating expenses of $26 million to $28 million; and

     • Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $83 to $85 million at December 31, 2004.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our primary exposure to market risk relates to changes in interest rates on our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. The objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal. To achieve this objective, we invest in highly liquid and high-quality investment grade debt instruments of financial institutions, corporations and United States government securities with a weighted average maturity of no longer than 12 months. Due to the relatively short-term nature of these investments, we believe that we are not subject to any material market risk exposure, and as a result, the estimated fair value of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments approximates their principal amounts. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at September 30, 2004, we estimate that the fair value of our investment portfolio would decline by an immaterial amount. We do not have any foreign currency or other derivative financial instruments and we do not have significant interest rate risk associated with our debt obligations. We generally have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity, and therefore we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a change in market interest rates on our investments.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and can therefore only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the design will succeed in achieving its stated goals.

In addition, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

On June 9, 2004, we closed the sale of five million shares of Common Stock in our initial public offering (the “Offering”), and on July 8, 2004, we closed the sale of an additional 527,000 shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the exercise, by our underwriters, of their over-allotment option. Post-effective Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-113243), which we filed to register our Common Stock in the Offering, was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2004. In connection with the exercise of the over-allotment, we received net proceeds of $3.4 million after deducting underwriters’ discounts and commissions of $258,000.

To date, we have not used any of the net proceeds from the Offering for operational purposes, but intend to use the proceeds from the Offering as outlined in our final prospectus. The amount and timing of our expenditures will depend upon a number of factors, including the rate of enrollment in and status of our clinical trials, the advancement of our preclinical product candidates and the timing and extent of hiring new employees. We retain broad discretion as to the ultimate allocation and use of proceeds of the Offering, and may change our intended use at any time.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits

     The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Report:

     
Exhibit No.
  Description
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

(i)   Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004
 
(ii)   Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2004

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
Date: November 15, 2004
  INHIBITEX, INC
 
   
  /s/ Russell H. Plumb
 
 
  Russell H. Plumb
  Vice President, Finance and Administration,
  Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit No.
  Description
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer

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