UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
OR
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number
333-72213
BFC Financial Corporation
Florida | 59-2022148 | |
(State of Organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) | |
1750 E. Sunrise Boulevard Ft. Lauderdale, Florida |
33304 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Office) | (Zip Code) |
(954) 760-5200 | ||
Registrants telephone number, including area code |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
YES o NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the Registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date at November 10, 2004:
Class A Common Stock of $.01 par value, 18,205,346 shares outstanding.
Class B Common Stock of $.01 par value, 3,104,429 shares outstanding.
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Index to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements: |
||||||||
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 |
2
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and due from depository institutions |
$ | 235,035 | $ | 143,542 | ||||
Securities owned (at fair value) |
111,944 | 124,565 | ||||||
Securities available for sale (cost of $682,523 in 2004 and $350,118 in 2003) |
691,920 | 360,442 | ||||||
Investment securities and tax certificates (approximate fair value $159,944 and $192,706) |
159,944 | 192,706 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost which approximates fair value |
62,425 | 40,325 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
of $49,850 in 2004 and $46,667 in 2003 |
4,138,174 | 3,611,612 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
30,149 | 27,912 | ||||||
Real estate held for development and sale |
457,361 | 283,272 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries |
90,212 | 106,048 | ||||||
Offices and equipment, net |
115,909 | 93,654 | ||||||
Goodwill |
78,215 | 76,674 | ||||||
Core deposit intangible asset, net |
10,695 | 11,985 | ||||||
Due from clearing agent |
14,478 | | ||||||
Other assets |
67,877 | 62,707 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,264,338 | $ | 5,135,444 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 3,242,291 | $ | 3,058,142 | ||||
Customer deposits on real estate held for sale |
52,945 | 52,134 | ||||||
Advances from FHLB |
1,249,112 | 782,205 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
170,950 | 120,874 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased |
86,300 | | ||||||
Subordinated debentures, notes, mortgage notes payable and bonds payable |
264,018 | 164,100 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
263,266 | 263,266 | ||||||
Securities sold not yet purchased |
31,760 | 37,813 | ||||||
Due to clearing agent |
| 8,583 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
19,646 | 2,895 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
169,389 | 139,823 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,549,677 | 4,629,835 | ||||||
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
593,808 | 419,934 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock of $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock)
issued and outstanding 15,000 shares in 2004 and none in 2003 |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 18,188,460 shares in 2004 and
13,884,470 shares in 2003 |
165 | 126 | ||||||
Class B common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 3,104,427 shares in 2004 and
2,534,426 shares in 2003 |
29 | 23 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
48,691 | 24,654 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
70,392 | 59,342 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity before
accumulated other comprehensive income |
119,277 | 84,145 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,576 | 1,530 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
120,853 | 85,675 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 6,264,338 | $ | 5,135,444 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Financial Services: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 65,789 | $ | 62,803 | $ | 184,330 | $ | 200,909 | ||||||||
Investment banking |
51,536 | 49,992 | 175,906 | 152,222 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
22,962 | 17,695 | 88,066 | 55,944 | ||||||||||||
140,287 | 130,490 | 448,302 | 409,075 | |||||||||||||
Homebuilding and Real Estate Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
132,893 | 64,930 | 373,946 | 184,933 | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
341 | 190 | 749 | 651 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
2,735 | 1,080 | 5,893 | 2,867 | ||||||||||||
135,969 | 66,200 | 380,588 | 188,451 | |||||||||||||
Other Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
247 | 98 | 436 | 294 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
3,657 | 246 | 5,214 | 1,095 | ||||||||||||
3,904 | 344 | 5,650 | 1,389 | |||||||||||||
280,160 | 197,034 | 834,540 | 598,915 | |||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Financial Services: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
21,919 | 27,224 | 62,515 | 88,582 | ||||||||||||
(Recovery) provision for loan losses |
1,717 | (1,076 | ) | (1,105 | ) | 1,264 | ||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
58,992 | 55,318 | 189,710 | 170,145 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
12,097 | 10,161 | 33,393 | 29,514 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
4,757 | 2,988 | 15,081 | 9,614 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
425 | 439 | 1,289 | 1,332 | ||||||||||||
Cost associated with debt redemption |
| 2,040 | 11,741 | 3,688 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
18,346 | 17,537 | 53,319 | 57,240 | ||||||||||||
118,253 | 114,631 | 365,943 | 361,379 | |||||||||||||
Homebuilding and Real Estate Development: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
97,999 | 46,567 | 274,075 | 135,162 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
178 | | 236 | 249 | ||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
7,111 | 5,153 | 23,573 | 13,543 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
9,811 | 5,057 | 26,130 | 15,169 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
3,544 | 357 | 4,962 | 1,174 | ||||||||||||
118,643 | 57,134 | 328,976 | 165,297 | |||||||||||||
Other Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
276 | 291 | 866 | 873 | ||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
931 | 568 | 2,549 | 1,822 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses, net |
881 | 162 | 1,889 | 687 | ||||||||||||
2,088 | 1,021 | 5,304 | 3,382 | |||||||||||||
238,984 | 172,786 | 700,223 | 530,058 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
41,176 | 24,248 | 134,317 | 68,857 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries |
5,888 | 4,054 | 16,722 | 6,659 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations |
47,064 | 28,302 | 151,039 | 75,516 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
19,113 | 11,995 | 63,258 | 31,773 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
24,291 | 14,352 | 76,488 | 38,855 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,660 | 1,955 | 11,293 | 4,888 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income tax benefit of $60 and $517 |
| 306 | | 1,143 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
3,660 | 2,261 | 11,293 | 6,031 | ||||||||||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
187 | | 204 | | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 3,473 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 11,089 | $ | 6,031 | ||||||||
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Earnings per share of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations |
| 0.02 | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share of common stock |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share of common stock |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
19,372 | 18,383 | 19,263 | 18,200 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding |
22,209 | 20,956 | 22,226 | 20,495 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,660 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 11,293 | $ | 6,031 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized income on securities available for sale, net of income tax |
866 | (203 | ) | 95 | (876 | ) | ||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of income tax |
| 122 | | 350 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) associated with investment in unconsolidated
real estate subsidiary, net of income tax |
(22 | ) | 4 | (36 | ) | 106 | ||||||||||
Gain associated with cash flow hedges, net of income tax |
| 11 | | 25 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges |
| 18 | | 54 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gain included in net income |
| 26 | (13 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
844 | (22 | ) | 46 | (350 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 4,504 | $ | 2,239 | $ | 11,339 | $ | 5,681 | ||||||||
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) relate to the Companys net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes and the Companys proportionate shares of non-wholly owned subsidiaries other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, such as net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, minimum pension liability, unrealized gains or loss associated with investment in unconsolidated real estate subsidiary, and accumulated gains (losses) associated with cash flow hedges.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compre- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Additional | hensive | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Paid-in | Retained | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock |
Stock |
Capital |
Earnings |
(Loss) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
$ | 58 | 21 | 24,077 | 52,387 | 868 | 77,411 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 6,031 | | 6,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
| | | | (350 | ) | (350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of income taxes |
| | (172 | ) | | | (172 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock splits |
36 | | | (36 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class B Common Stock |
| 2 | 258 | | | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect relating to the exercise
of stock options |
| | 442 | | | 442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2003 |
$ | 94 | 23 | 24,605 | 58,382 | 518 | 83,622 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 126 | 23 | 24,654 | 59,342 | 1,530 | 85,675 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 11,293 | | 11,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
| | | | 46 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of income taxes |
| | 6,092 | | | 6,092 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of Common Stock |
| (1 | ) | (1,361 | ) | | | (1,362 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock |
| 7 | 683 | | | 690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 5% Preferred Stock |
| | 14,988 | | | 14,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on 5% Preferred Stock |
| | | (204 | ) | | (204 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock split |
39 | | | (39 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Tax effect relating to the exercise
of stock options |
| | 3,635 | | | 3,635 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
$ | 165 | 29 | 48,691 | 70,392 | 1,576 | 120,853 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 11,293 | $ | 4,888 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 1,143 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
76,488 | 38,855 | ||||||
(Recovery) provision for loan losses, real estate owned and tax certificates |
(496 | ) | 2,919 | |||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
13,123 | 14,870 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,289 | 1,332 | ||||||
Change in real estate inventory |
(152,553 | ) | (32,526 | ) | ||||
Securities owned activities, net |
12,621 | (6,466 | ) | |||||
Cost associated with debt redemption |
11,741 | 3,688 | ||||||
Decrease in securities sold but not yet purchased |
(6,053 | ) | (19,133 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
(16,722 | ) | (6,659 | ) | ||||
Originations and repayments of loans held for sale, net |
(85,543 | ) | 8,844 | |||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
94,812 | 12,859 | ||||||
Gains on securities activities |
(3,546 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Gain from the sale of building |
(2,162 | ) | | |||||
Litigation settlement |
(23,938 | ) | | |||||
Increase in deferred tax liabilities |
16,500 | 7,150 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable |
(2,237 | ) | 4,881 | |||||
Increase in other assets |
(9,484 | ) | (6,828 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in due to clearing agent |
(23,061 | ) | 7,856 | |||||
Increase in other liabilities |
20,120 | 56,666 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(67,808 | ) | 93,920 | |||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from redemption and maturities of investment
securities and tax certificates |
172,609 | 162,681 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities and tax certificates |
(140,298 | ) | (124,757 | ) | ||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(549,338 | ) | (193,370 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities available for sale |
248,435 | 552,367 | ||||||
(Purchases) redemptions of FHLB stock, net |
(22,100 | ) | 7,956 | |||||
Net purchases and originations of loans and leases |
(511,285 | ) | (379,754 | ) | ||||
Repayments from unconsolidated subsidiaries, net |
9,036 | 2,029 | ||||||
Net proceeds from sales of real estate owned |
2,460 | 2,292 | ||||||
Additions to office property and equipment |
(32,612 | ) | (9,695 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of building |
5,315 | | ||||||
Acquisition of Bowden Building Corporation, net of cash acquired |
(6,109 | ) | | |||||
Net cash proceeds from the sale of Cumberland |
| 9,955 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(823,887 | ) | 29,704 | |||||
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
$ | 184,149 | $ | 61,648 | ||||
Repayments of FHLB advances |
(314,740 | ) | (616,692 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from FHLB advances |
770,000 | 275,000 | ||||||
Net increase in securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
50,076 | 27,123 | ||||||
Net increase in federal funds purchased |
86,300 | | ||||||
Repayment of notes and bonds payable |
(160,552 | ) | (148,885 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from notes and bonds payable |
243,744 | 97,784 | ||||||
Issuance of BFC common stock upon exercise of stock options |
690 | 260 | ||||||
Retirement of BFC common stock |
(1,362 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of 5% Preferred Stock, net of issuance cost |
14,988 | | ||||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends paid |
(204 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of Levitt Corporation common stock, net of issuance cost |
114,769 | | ||||||
Issuance of BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock |
2,160 | 2,666 | ||||||
Retirement of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock |
(1,810 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures |
| 75,000 | ||||||
Levitt common stock dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
(330 | ) | | |||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
(4,690 | ) | (4,317 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
983,188 | (230,413 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
91,493 | (106,789 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
143,542 | 252,577 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 235,035 | $ | 145,788 | ||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 71,427 | $ | 99,352 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
48,196 | 11,237 | ||||||
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Loans transferred to real estate owned |
1,106 | 2,064 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity transferred to available for sale |
| 14,505 | ||||||
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) |
4,288 | (350 | ) | |||||
Tax certificate net recoveries (charge-offs) |
311 | (158 | ) | |||||
Acquisition goodwill adjustments |
| (734 | ) | |||||
Transfer of relocated branch to real estate held for sale |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Issuance of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock upon
conversion of subordinated debentures |
| 211 | ||||||
Securities purchased pending settlement |
11,549 | | ||||||
Increase in investments and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries
related to the deferred gain on non-monetary exchange |
409 | | ||||||
Fair value of assets acquired from acquisition of Bowden Building Corporation |
26,696 | | ||||||
Fair value of liabilities assumed from acquisition of Bowden Building Corporation |
20,587 | | ||||||
Increase in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries related to
deconsolidation of trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities |
| 7,843 | ||||||
Increase in junior subordinated debentures related to trust deconsolidation |
| 7,843 | ||||||
Transfer of guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in BankAtlantic Bancorps Junior
subordinated debentures to junior subordinated debentures |
| 180,375 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in shareholders equity from
the effect of subsidiaries capital transactions, net of income taxes |
6,092 | (172 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
46 | (350 | ) | |||||
Increase in shareholders equity for the tax effect related to the
exercise of employee stock options |
3,635 | 442 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
9
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
1. Presentation of Interim Financial Statements
BFC Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (identified as the Company and BFC) is a diversified holding company whose principal holdings consist of direct controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and Levitt Corporation (Levitt). Through its control of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC has indirect controlling interests through BankAtlantic Bancorp in BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries (BankAtlantic) and RB Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Ryan Beck). Through its control of Levitt, BFC has an interest in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen). BFC also holds a direct non-controlling minority investment in Benihana, Inc. (Benihana). As a result of our position as the controlling stockholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Company is a unitary savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision. The Companys primary activities currently relate to managing and monitoring our holdings, particularly in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt and evaluating potential future investments in diverse operating businesses.
BankAtlantic Bancorp (NYSE:BBX) is a Florida-based diversified financial services holding company. BankAtlantic Bancorps principal assets include the capital stock of BankAtlantic and Ryan Beck. BankAtlantic is a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of commercial banking products and related financial services. Ryan Beck is a full service broker-dealer headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. Ryan Beck offers a wide range of investment and insurance products for retail and institutional clients.
Levitt (NYSE:LEV) engages in homebuilding, land development and other real estate activities through Levitt and Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons), Core Communities, LLC (Core Communities), Levitt Commercial, LLC (Levitt Commercial) Bowden Building Corporation (Bowden), and investments in real estate projects. Levitt also owns approximately 36% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen, a New York Stock Exchange-listed (NYSE:BXG) company that acquires, develops, markets and sells vacation ownership interests in primarily drive-to resorts and develops and sells residential home sites around golf courses or other amenities. Levitt acquired Bowden on April 28, 2004 for approximately $7.4 million. Bowden is a builder of single family homes based in Memphis, Tennessee.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, majority-controlled subsidiaries, including BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, majority-owned joint ventures and variable interest entities in which the Companys subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) revised Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46).
As a holding company with control positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require the consolidation of the financial results of both companies with those of BFC. As a consequence, the assets and liabilities of both entities are presented on a consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and obligations of the consolidated entities are not direct obligations of BFC and are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent a dividend or distribution from the entity. The recognition by BFC of income from controlled entities is determined based on the percentage of its economic ownership in those entities. As shown below, BFCs economic ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt is 22.1% and 16.6%, respectively, which results in BFC recognizing 22.1% and 16.6% of BankAtlantic Bancorps and Levitts income, respectively.
10
BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of September 30, 2004 was as follows:
Percent | ||||||||||||
Shares | Percent of | of | ||||||||||
Owned |
Ownership |
Vote |
||||||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock (a) |
8,347,400 | 15.1 | % | 8.0 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
4,876,124 | 100.0 | % | 47.0 | % | |||||||
Total |
13,223,524 | 22.1 | % | 55.0 | % | |||||||
Levitt |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
2,074,240 | 11.2 | % | 5.9 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
1,219,031 | 100.0 | % | 47.0 | % | |||||||
Total |
3,293,271 | 16.6 | % | 52.9 | % |
(a) | Includes 50,422 shares directly held by a limited partnership in which BFC has a controlling interest of 56.5%. |
The percentage of votes controlled by the Company (55.0% and 52.9%, respectively) requires its consolidation of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, whereas, the percentage of ownership (22.1% and 16.6%, respectively) of total outstanding common stock determines the amount of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt net income recognized by the Company.
In April 2004, Levitt sold 5,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock in an underwritten public offering, which decreased BFCs combined ownership of Levitts outstanding common stock by approximately 5.6% and decreased BFCs voting interest in Levitt by 2.2%.
During 2003, Ryan Beck sold two of it subsidiaries, The GMS Group, LLC (GMS) and Cumberland Advisors (Cumberland). GMS and Cumberland financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Consolidated Statement of Operations as Discontinued Operations.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain such adjustments as are necessary to present fairly the Companys consolidated financial condition at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the consolidated comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the consolidated shareholders equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items except for the litigation settlement gain during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results of operations that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the statement presentation for 2004. The Company changed the presentation of its Consolidated Statements of Operations to provide a clearer and more transparent view of the Companys diverse activities.
11
2. Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock option grants under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No compensation expense is recognized because all stock options granted have exercise prices not less than market value of the Companys stock on the date of grant.
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and net earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based compensation Transition and Disclosure, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 3,660 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 11,293 | $ | 6,031 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of
related tax effects and minority interest |
9 | 10 | 29 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based
method for all awards, net of related income tax
effects and minority interest |
(291 | ) | (151 | ) | (642 | ) | (489 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 3,378 | $ | 2,120 | $ | 10,680 | $ | 5,584 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
3. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, BankAtlantic prepaid $108 million and $185 million of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, incurring prepayment penalties of $11.7 million. and $2.0 million, respectively.
Of the $1.2 billion of FHLB advances outstanding at September 30, 2004, $531 million mature between 2008 and 2011 and have a weighted average interest rate of 5.41%, and $718 million mature between 2004 and 2006 and have a weighted average interest rate of 1.83%.
4. Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Under BankAtlantics Retirement Plan for the Employees of BankAtlantic (the Plan), net periodic pension expense (benefit) incurred includes the following components (in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
383 | 369 | 1,149 | 1,108 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(500 | ) | (371 | ) | (1,500 | ) | (1,113 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net gains and
losses |
111 | 294 | 331 | 883 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension expense (benefit) |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | 292 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 878 | ||||||
12
BankAtlantic did not contribute to the Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and is not required to contribute to the Plan for the year ending December 31, 2004.
5. Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock Investment
Benihana has operated teppanyaki-style dinnerhouse restaurants in the United States for 40 years. Benihana has exclusive rights to own, develop and license Benihana and Benihana Grill restaurants in the United States, Central and South America and the islands of the Caribbean. John E. Abdo, Vice Chairman of the Company Board of Directors, is a member of Benihana Board of Directors. Further, Darwin Dornbush, a member of Levitts Board of Directors is a director and corporate secretary of Benihana.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Benihana Inc., to purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Convertible Preferred Stock) for $25.00 per share. Benihana is a NASDAQ-listed company with two listed classes of common shares: Common Stock (BNHN) and Class A Common Stock (BNHNA). On July 1, 2004, the Company funded the first tranche of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $10.0 million for the purchase of 400,000 shares. The purchase of the remaining 400,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will be funded from time to time at the election of Benihana during the two-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the closing. The shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible into Benihana Common Stock at a conversion price of $19.00 per share, subject to adjustment from time to time upon certain defined events. The shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on as if converted basis together with Benihanas Common Stock on all matters put to a vote of the holders of Benihanas Common Stock. The approval of a majority of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting as a single class, are required for certain events outside the ordinary course of business. Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter commencing September 30, 2004. The Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption at the original issue price plus accumulated dividends on July 2, 2014 unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock elect to extend the mandatory redemption date to a later date not to extend beyond July 2, 2024. In addition, the Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by Benihana for a limited beginning three years from the date of issue if the price of Benihanas Common Stock is at least $38.00 for sixty consecutive trading days. Based upon Benihanas currently outstanding capital stock, the Convertible Preferred Stock currently held represents approximately 13% of Benihanas voting and 5% of Benihana economic interest. Accordingly, the Benihana investment is currently accounted for at historical cost and is included in securities available for sale.
6. Securities Owned
Ryan Becks securities owned activities are associated with sales and trading activities conducted both as principal and as agent on behalf of its individual and institutional investor clients. Transactions as principal involve making markets in securities which are held in inventory to facilitate sales to and purchases from customers. Ryan Beck also realizes gains and losses from proprietary trading activities.
Ryan Becks securities owned (at fair value) consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
States and municipalities |
$ | 13,334 | $ | 9,903 | ||||
Corporations |
6,874 | 5,159 | ||||||
U.S. Government and agencies |
45,781 | 62,229 | ||||||
Corporate equities |
14,138 | 15,072 | ||||||
Mutual funds |
26,900 | 24,639 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
4,917 | 7,563 | ||||||
$ | 111,944 | $ | 124,565 | |||||
13
In the ordinary course of business, Ryan Beck borrows or carries excess funds under an agreement with its clearing broker. Securities owned are pledged as collateral for clearing broker borrowings. As of September 30, 2004, balances due from the clearing broker were $14.5 million. As of December 31, 2003, balances due to the clearing broker were $8.6 million.
Ryan Becks securities sold but not yet purchased (at fair value) consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
States and municipalities |
$ | 234 | $ | 67 | ||||
Corporations |
6,083 | 1,963 | ||||||
U.S. Government and agencies |
21,360 | 32,231 | ||||||
Corporate equities |
4,015 | 3,544 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
68 | 8 | ||||||
$ | 31,760 | $ | 37,813 | |||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased are a part of Ryan Becks normal activities as a broker and dealer in securities and are subject to off-balance sheet risk should Ryan Beck be unable to acquire the securities for delivery to the purchaser at prices equal to or less than the current recorded amounts.
7. Loans Receivable
The consolidated loan portfolio consisted of the following components (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||
Residential |
$ | 1,721,784 | $ | 1,343,657 | ||||
Construction and development |
1,533,227 | 1,322,268 | ||||||
Commercial |
965,964 | 1,071,787 | ||||||
Small business |
117,559 | 107,835 | ||||||
Other loans: |
||||||||
Second mortgages |
429,477 | 333,655 | ||||||
Commercial business |
107,450 | 91,724 | ||||||
Small business non-mortgage |
63,984 | 51,898 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
15,280 | 17,892 | ||||||
Deposit overdrafts |
4,511 | 4,036 | ||||||
Residential loans held for sale |
1,655 | 2,254 | ||||||
Other loans |
4,175 | 4,175 | ||||||
Discontinued loan products |
17,131 | 35,544 | ||||||
Total gross loans |
4,982,197 | 4,386,725 | ||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Undisbursed portion of loans in process |
(789,086 | ) | (728,100 | ) | ||||
Net premiums related to purchased loans |
923 | 6,898 | ||||||
Deferred fees |
(5,451 | ) | (6,655 | ) | ||||
Deferred profit on commercial real estate loans |
(559 | ) | (589 | ) | ||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(49,850 | ) | (46,667 | ) | ||||
Loans receivable net |
$ | 4,138,174 | $ | 3,611,612 | ||||
14
Levitt had outstanding loans due to BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic of $49.1 million and $61.6 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. These inter-company loans and related interest were eliminated in consolidation. Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries includes loans due to BankAtlantic from Levitts joint ventures of approximately $23.2 million at December 31, 2003 and none at September 30, 2004. In January 2004, a joint venture loan due to BankAtlantic in the amount of $21.5 million was repaid in connection with the sale of the joint venture project. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, BankAtlantic Bancorps interest income included $584,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, of interest income relating to loans to Levitt, which were eliminated in consolidation. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, because Levitt was a wholly owned subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp, $545,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, of interest income related to loans to Levitt were eliminated in BankAtlantic Bancorp consolidation. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, BankAtlantic had $14.8 million and $13.4 million, respectively, of undisbursed loans in process to Levitt.
8. Real Estate Held for Development and Sale
Real estate held for development and sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Land and land development costs |
$ | 303,286 | $ | 183,847 | ||||
Construction costs |
133,964 | 75,087 | ||||||
Other capitalized costs |
14,108 | 17,378 | ||||||
Other real estate |
6,003 | 6,960 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 457,361 | $ | 283,272 | ||||
At September 30, 2004, real estate held for development and sale consisted of the combined activities of Levitt and its subsidiaries in the amount of $428.3 million; the activities of a 50% owned real estate joint venture in which BankAtlantic Bancorp is the primary beneficiary as defined by FIN 46, in the amount of $23.1 million. Included in other real estate held for development and sale is real estate owned directly by BFC, which includes Burlington Manufacturers Outlet Center (BMOC), a shopping center in North Carolina, and the unsold land at the commercial development known as Center Port in Pompano Beach, Florida, in the combined amount of $3.5 million. Also included in other real estate held for development and sale at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, was $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, associated with BankAtlantic Bancorps branch banking facilities held by BankAtlantic.
9. Investments In and Advances to Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
The consolidated statements of financial condition include the following amounts for investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries consisting of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
$ | 80,752 | $ | 70,852 | ||||
Investments in and loans to real estate joint ventures |
1,550 | 27,286 | ||||||
Investment in statutory business trusts |
7,910 | 7,910 | ||||||
$ | 90,212 | $ | 106,048 | |||||
Levitts investment in Bluegreen is accounted for under the equity method. At September 30, 2004, the 9.5 million shares of Bluegreen common stock owned represented by Levitt approximately 36% of Bluegreens outstanding common stock.
15
Bluegreens condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of income are as follows (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Total assets |
$ | 648,500 | $ | 570,406 | ||||
Total liabilities |
414,835 | 378,878 | ||||||
Minority interest |
7,340 | 4,648 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
226,325 | 186,880 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 648,500 | $ | 570,406 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues and other income |
$ | 190,636 | $ | 128,407 | $ | 451,192 | $ | 315,617 | ||||||||
Cost and other expenses |
163,760 | 111,119 | 399,541 | 283,572 | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interest and
provision for income taxes |
26,876 | 17,288 | 51,651 | 32,045 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
360 | 699 | 2,692 | 1,875 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income
taxes |
26,516 | 16,589 | 48,959 | 30,170 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
10,209 | 6,387 | 18,849 | 11,615 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,307 | $ | 10,202 | $ | 30,110 | $ | 18,555 | ||||||||
10. 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
The Companys authorized capital stock includes 10 million shares of preferred stock at a par value of $.01 per share. On June 7, 2004 the Board of Directors of the Company designated 15,000 shares of the preferred stock as 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the 5% Preferred Stock) and on June 21, 2004 sold the shares of the 5% Preferred Stock to an investor group in a private offering. The 5% Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share, with conversion rights into the Companys Class A Common Stock subject to and upon compliance with certain provisions. The shares of 5% Preferred Stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company, at any time and from time to time on or after April 30, 2005, at redemption prices (the Redemption Price) ranging from $1,050 per share for the year 2005 to $1,000 per share for the year 2015 and thereafter. The 5% Preferred Stock liquidation preference is equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends or an amount equal to the Redemption Price in a voluntary liquidation or winding up of the Company. Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock are entitled to receive when and as declared by the Board of Directors, cumulative quarterly cash dividends on each such share at a rate per annum of 5% of the stated value from the date of issuance, payable quarterly. The 5% Preferred Stock has no voting rights except as required by Florida law.
Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock have the option at any time on or after April 30, 2007 to convert the 5% Preferred Stock into shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock, with the number of shares determined by dividing the stated value of $1,000 per share by the conversion price of $12 per share (Conversion Price). The Conversion Price is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The holders may convert their shares of 5% Preferred Stock before April 30, 2007 if i) the Class A Common Stock has a closing price equal to 150% of the Conversion Price
16
then in effect for the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the delivery of a conversion notice or ii) the Company has delivered a redemption notice on or after April 30, 2005.
The 5% Preferred stock will not be included in diluted income per share, unless the conditions to conversion are satisfied.
11. Segment Reporting
Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in assessing performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Reportable segments consist of one or more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, products and services, production processes, type of customer, distribution system and regulatory environment. The activities of reportable segments exclude discontinued operations, extraordinary gains (losses) and income (loss) from changes in accounting principles.
The information provided for Segment Reporting is based on internal reports utilized by management. The presentation and allocation of interest expense and overhead and the net contribution for the operating segments may not reflect the actual economic costs, contribution or results of operations of the segments as stand alone businesses. If a different basis of allocation were utilized, the relative contributions of the segments might differ but the relative trends in segments would, in managements view, likely not be impacted.
As of January 1, 2004, the Company implemented a new internal reporting methodology for evaluating our reportable segment performance. As a result, the Company is currently organized into three major reportable segments: Financial Services, Homebuilding and Real Estate Development and Other.
The following summarizes the aggregation of the Companys operating segments into reportable segments:
Reportable Segments
Financial Services
Financial Services division consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries operations. Financial Services activities consist of a broad range of banking operations including investments, tax certificates, residential loans purchased, CRA lending, real estate capital services, commercial lending, commercial deposits, consumer and small business lending, ATM operations and branch banking. Also included in Financial Services is a broad range of investment banking and brokerage operations.
Homebuilding and Real Estate Development
Homebuilding and Real Estate Development division consists of Levitt and its subsidiaries operations including Levitts investment in Bluegreen. Homebuilding and real estate activities are centered around homebuilding, land development of master planned communities, commercial real estate development and investments in other real estate ventures.
Other
Other results includes BFC Holding Company operations which consists of BFCs real estate owned; loans receivable that relate to previously owned properties; other securities and investments; BFCs overhead and interest expense and the financial results of venture partnerships, which BFC controls. Segment results do not reflect the Companys equity from earnings in BankAtlantic Bancorp and or Levitt, but include the provision for income taxes relating to the tax effect of the Companys earnings from BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in our financial statements, as described earlier.
The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Inter-company loans, interest income and interest expense and management and consulting fees are eliminated for consolidated presentation. The Company evaluates segment performance based on net income after tax.
17
The table below reflects the Companys consolidated data of our business segments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Homebuilding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | and Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | Services |
Development |
Other |
Eliminations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | $ | 132,893 | $ | | $ | | $ | 132,893 | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
66,373 | 408 | 247 | (651 | ) | 66,377 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking |
51,792 | | | (256 | ) | 51,536 | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
23,259 | 2,735 | 3,735 | (375 | ) | 29,354 | ||||||||||||||
141,424 | 136,036 | 3,982 | (1,282 | ) | 280,160 | |||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sale of real estate |
| 98,513 | | (514 | ) | 97,999 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized |
22,056 | 178 | 276 | (137 | ) | 22,373 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,717 | | | | 1,717 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
94,617 | 20,842 | 2,067 | (631 | ) | 116,895 | ||||||||||||||
118,390 | 119,533 | 2,343 | (1,282 | ) | 238,984 | |||||||||||||||
23,034 | 16,503 | 1,639 | | 41,176 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
123 | 5,765 | | | 5,888 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
23,157 | 22,268 | 1,639 | | 47,064 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
8,466 | 8,608 | 2,039 | | 19,113 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before minority interest |
14,691 | 13,660 | (400 | ) | | 27,951 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
11,447 | 11,391 | 1,453 | | 24,291 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
3,244 | 2,269 | (1,853 | ) | | 3,660 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at September 30, 2004 |
$ | 5,660,199 | $ | 652,137 | $ | 31,538 | $ | (79,536 | ) | $ | 6,264,338 | |||||||||
Homebuilding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | and Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | Services |
Development |
Other |
Eliminations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | $ | 64,930 | $ | | $ | | $ | 64,930 | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
62,811 | 190 | 98 | (8 | ) | 63,091 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking |
49,992 | | | | 49,992 | |||||||||||||||
Other income |
17,695 | 1,080 | 299 | (53 | ) | 19,021 | ||||||||||||||
130,498 | 66,200 | 397 | (61 | ) | 197,034 | |||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sale of real estate |
| 46,487 | | 80 | 46,567 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
27,312 | | 291 | (88 | ) | 27,515 | ||||||||||||||
Recovery for loan losses |
(1,076 | ) | | | | (1,076 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other expenses |
88,483 | 10,567 | 783 | (53 | ) | 99,780 | ||||||||||||||
114,719 | 57,054 | 1,074 | (61 | ) | 172,786 | |||||||||||||||
15,779 | 9,146 | (677 | ) | | 24,248 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
106 | 3,334 | | 614 | 4,054 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
15,885 | 12,480 | (677 | ) | 614 | 28,302 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,741 | 4,819 | 1,219 | 216 | 11,995 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before minority interest |
10,144 | 7,661 | (1,896 | ) | 398 | 16,307 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
8,414 | 5,942 | (4 | ) | | 14,352 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
1,730 | 1,719 | (1,892 | ) | 398 | 1,955 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at September 30, 2003 |
$ | 4,839,307 | $ | 324,069 | $ | 17,632 | $ | | $ | 5,181,008 | ||||||||||
18
The table below reflects the Companys consolidated data of our business segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Homebuilding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | and Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | Services |
Development |
Other |
Eliminations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | $ | 373,946 | $ | | $ | | $ | 373,946 | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
186,109 | 886 | 436 | (1,916 | ) | 185,515 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking |
176,162 | | | (256 | ) | 175,906 | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
88,363 | 5,893 | 5,447 | (530 | ) | 99,173 | ||||||||||||||
450,634 | 380,725 | 5,883 | (2,702 | ) | 834,540 | |||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sale of real estate |
| 275,854 | | (1,779 | ) | 274,075 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
62,652 | 236 | 866 | (137 | ) | 63,617 | ||||||||||||||
Recovery for loan losses |
(1,105 | ) | | | | (1,105 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other expenses |
304,533 | 55,195 | 4,694 | (786 | ) | 363,636 | ||||||||||||||
366,080 | 331,285 | 5,560 | (2,702 | ) | 700,223 | |||||||||||||||
84,554 | 49,440 | 323 | | 134,317 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
359 | 16,363 | | | 16,722 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
84,913 | 65,803 | 323 | | 151,039 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
31,438 | 25,401 | 6,419 | | 63,258 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before minority interest |
53,475 | 40,402 | (6,096 | ) | | 87,781 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
41,595 | 32,955 | 1,938 | | 76,488 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
11,880 | 7,447 | (8,034 | ) | | 11,293 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at September 30, 2004 |
$ | 5,660,199 | $ | 652,137 | $ | 31,538 | $ | (79,536 | ) | $ | 6,264,338 | |||||||||
Homebuilding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | and Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | Services |
Development |
Other |
Eliminations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | $ | 184,933 | $ | | $ | | $ | 184,933 | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
200,997 | 651 | 294 | (88 | ) | 201,854 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking |
152,222 | | | | 152,222 | |||||||||||||||
Other income |
55,944 | 2,867 | 1,255 | (160 | ) | 59,906 | ||||||||||||||
409,163 | 188,451 | 1,549 | (248 | ) | 598,915 | |||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sale of real estate |
| 135,162 | | 135,162 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
88,670 | 249 | 873 | (88 | ) | 89,704 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,264 | | | | 1,264 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
271,533 | 29,886 | 2,669 | (160 | ) | 303,928 | ||||||||||||||
361,467 | 165,297 | 3,542 | (248 | ) | 530,058 | |||||||||||||||
47,696 | 23,154 | (1,993 | ) | | 68,857 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
306 | 5,058 | | 1,295 | 6,659 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
48,002 | 28,212 | (1,993 | ) | 1,295 | 75,516 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
17,231 | 10,891 | 3,196 | 455 | 31,773 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before minority interest |
30,771 | 17,321 | (5,189 | ) | 840 | 43,743 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
25,377 | 13,420 | 58 | | 38,855 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
5,394 | 3,901 | (5,247 | ) | 840 | 4,888 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at September 30, 2003 |
$ | 4,839,307 | $ | 324,069 | $ | 17,632 | $ | | $ | 5,181,008 | ||||||||||
19
Goodwill by reportable segment was as follow (in thousands).
Homebuilding | ||||||||||||
Financial | and Real Estate | |||||||||||
Services |
Development |
Total |
||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
$ | 76,674 | $ | | $ | 76,674 | ||||||
Additions |
| 1,541 | 1,541 | |||||||||
September 30, 2004 |
$ | 76,674 | $ | 1,541 | $ | 78,215 | ||||||
The $1.5 million addition to goodwill resulted from the Bowden acquisition.
12. Interest expense of consolidated entities, net of interest capitalized
Interest incurred relating to land under development and construction is capitalized to real estate inventories during the active development period of the property at the effective rates paid on borrowings. Capitalization of interest is discontinued when development ceases at a project. Interest is amortized to cost of sales as related homes, land and units are sold. The following table is a summary of interest expense on notes and mortgage notes payable and the amounts capitalized (in thousands):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 25,613 | $ | 29,695 | $ | 71,828 | $ | 96,335 | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
(3,240 | ) | (2,180 | ) | (8,211 | ) | (6,631 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 22,373 | $ | 27,515 | $ | 63,617 | $ | 89,704 | ||||||||
The following table is a summary of the interest expense, net of consolidated entity for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands).
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
$ | 21,919 | $ | 27,224 | $ | 62,515 | $ | 88,582 | ||||||||
Levitt |
178 | | 236 | 249 | ||||||||||||
BFC |
276 | 291 | 866 | 873 | ||||||||||||
$ | 22,373 | $ | 27,515 | $ | 63,617 | $ | 89,704 | |||||||||
20
13. Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Commitment to sell fixed rate residential loans |
$ | 20,158 | $ | 12,962 | ||||
Commitment to sell variable rate residential loans |
6,233 | 3,740 | ||||||
Forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed
securities |
4,988 | 8,611 | ||||||
Commitments to purchase fixed rate residential loans |
| 40,242 | ||||||
Commitments to purchase variable rate residential loans |
| 3,500 | ||||||
Commitments to originate loans held for sale |
24,617 | 14,271 | ||||||
Commitments to originate loans for investment |
330,385 | 370,071 | ||||||
Commitments to extend credit, including the undisbursed
portion of loans in process |
1,176,208 | 1,048,738 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit |
43,939 | 31,722 | ||||||
Commercial lines of credit |
85,647 | 162,623 | ||||||
Commitment to acquire Benihana Preferred Stock |
10,000 | |
Other than the Benihana Preferred Stock commitment, BFC did not directly have any financial instruments with off-balance risk and the remaining instruments indicated above are those of our controlled entities, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt and their affiliates and are all non-recourse to BFC.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantics standby letters of credit are generally issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $38.6 million at September 30, 2004. BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $5.3 million at September 30, 2004. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and commercial liens as collateral for such commitments. Included in other liabilities at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $0 and $110,000, respectively, of unearned guarantee fees.
In connection with the development of certain of Levitt communities, Levitt establishes community development districts to access bond financing for the funding of infrastructure development and other projects within the community. If Levitt were not able to establish community development districts, Levitt would need to fund community infrastructure development out of operating income or through other sources of financing or capital. The bonds issued are obligations of the community development district and are repaid through assessments on property within the district. To the extent that Levitt owns property within a district when assessments are levied, Levitt will be obligated to pay such assessments when they are due. As of September 30, 2004, development districts in Tradition had $62.8 million of community development district bonds outstanding for which no assessments had been levied. As of September 30, 2004, Levitt owned approximately 71% of the property in the districts.
At September 30, 2004, Levitt and its subsidiaries had $182.6 million of commitments to purchase properties for development. Approximately $114.7 million of such commitments are subject to due diligence and satisfaction of certain requirements and conditions, including financing contingencies. At September 30, 2004, cash deposits of approximately $6.4 million secured the commitments under these contracts.
At September 30, 2004 Levitt had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of approximately $26.0 million related primarily to its obligations to various governmental entities to construct improvements in Levitts various
21
communities. Levitt estimates that approximately $9.0 million of work remains on these improvements, and does not believe that any outstanding bonds or letters of credit will likely be drawn upon.
At September 30, 2004, the Company did not have any other off balance sheet arrangements that would have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
14. Discontinued operations
During the year ended December 31, 2003, Ryan Beck sold two of its subsidiaries, GMS and Cumberland. The operations of those subsidiaries are presented as discontinued operations in our statements of operations for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2003.
The components of earnings from discontinued operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Three | Nine | |||||||
Months |
Months |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,629 | $ | 6,279 | ||||
Investment banking income |
3,937 | 17,782 | ||||||
Other |
296 | 1,375 | ||||||
5,862 | 25,436 | |||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
205 | 1,039 | ||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
3,916 | 17,377 | ||||||
Other |
1,495 | 6,394 | ||||||
5,616 | 24,810 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
246 | 626 | ||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(60 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | 306 | $ | 1,143 | ||||
15. Earnings per share
The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding. The two-class method of presenting earnings per share is not presented because the Companys capital structure does not provide for different dividend rates or other preferences, other than voting rights, between the two classes. The number of options considered outstanding shares for diluted earnings per share is based upon application of the treasury stock method to the options outstanding as of the end of the period. I.R.E. Realty Advisory Group, Inc. (RAG) owns 3,711,426 of BFC Financial Corporations Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Financial Corporation Class B Common Stock. Because the Company owns 45.5% of the outstanding common stock of RAG, 1,686,843 shares of Class A Common Stock and 227,250 shares of Class B Common Stock are treated as treasury stock, for computing the number of shares outstanding for purposes of earnings per share.
22
The following reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data).
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 3,660 | $ | 1,955 | $ | 11,293 | $ | 4,888 | ||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
187 | | 204 | | ||||||||||||
Income available to common shareholders |
3,473 | 1,955 | 11,089 | 4,888 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| 306 | | 1,143 | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 3,473 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 11,089 | $ | 6,031 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
21,286 | 20,297 | 21,177 | 20,113 | ||||||||||||
Eliminate RAG weighted average number of common shares |
(1,914 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,914 | ) | ||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
19,372 | 18,383 | 19,263 | 18,200 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
Earnings per share from discontinued operations |
| 0.02 | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||||||||||
Income available to common shareholders |
$ | 3,473 | $ | 1,955 | $ | 11,089 | $ | 4,888 | ||||||||
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
(175 | ) | (158 | ) | (652 | ) | (469 | ) | ||||||||
Income available after assumed dilution |
$ | 3,298 | $ | 1,797 | $ | 10,437 | $ | 4,419 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | | $ | 306 | $ | | $ | 1,143 | ||||||||
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
| (3 | ) | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes after assumed dilution |
$ | | $ | 303 | $ | | $ | 1,126 | ||||||||
Net income available after assumed dilution |
$ | 3,298 | $ | 2,100 | $ | 10,437 | $ | 5,545 | ||||||||
Denominator |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
21,286 | 20,297 | 21,177 | 20,113 | ||||||||||||
Eliminate RAG weighted average number of common shares |
(1,914 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,914 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock equivalents resulting from stock-based
compensation |
2,837 | 2,573 | 2,963 | 2,296 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
22,209 | 20,956 | 22,226 | 20,495 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Earnings per share from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
23
16. Litigation Matters
Benihana of Tokyo, Inc., Individually and on behalf of Benihana, Inc., v. Benihana, Inc., et.al., Civil Action 550-N, In the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County. On July 2, 2004, Benihana of Tokyo, Inc. a major shareholder of Benihana filed suit against Benihana, Inc., the members of the Benihana Board of Directors and BFC Financial Corporation, seeking to rescind BFCs transaction with Benihana. Benihana of Tokyo, a major shareholder of Benihana, Inc., claims the transaction was created for the sole or primary purpose of diluting the stock interest of Benihana of Tokyo. It further claims that, in light of the relationship of certain members of the Benihana Board with BFC, the Benihana Board breached the fiduciary duties owed to the Benihana shareholders. The Complaint also alleges that through John Abdo, as a member of the Benihana Board and BFCs Vice-Chairman, and Darwin Dornbush, as a member of the Benihana Board and a member of Levitts Board, BFC has aided and abetted in the Boards breaches of fiduciary duty. Benihana has indicated it intends to vigorously contest the allegations. The terms of the agreement pursuant to which BFC acquired its interest in Benihana provides that Benihana is obligated to indemnify BFC against any losses, including attorneys fees, incurred by BFC including litigation arising out of its purchase.
In March 2004, the Company recognized a $23.9 million gain from a settlement of litigation with a technology company. In accordance with the terms of the settlement, BankAtlantic Bancorp sold its stock in the technology company to a third party investor group for its original cost of $15 million and received from the investor group and the technology company additional compensation for legal expenses and damages consisting of $1.7 million in cash and 378,160 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock with a $6.1 million fair value that had been owned by the technology company. BankAtlantic Bancorp retired its Class A common stock on the settlement date. In addition to the investment held by BankAtlantic Bancorp, an investment in the technology company was also made by a limited partnership in which BFC has an approximately 56.5% controlling interest. The limited partnership chose not to sell its common stock in the technology company but recovered legal fees and damages of $309,845 in cash and 50,422 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock in connection with the settlement. In September 2004, the technology company entered into a merger agreement with a third party and in connection with that agreement the limited partnership delivered its shares of common stock in the technology company and received net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, which was recognized in other income.
On December 29, 2000, Smith & Company, Inc. (Smith) filed a law suit against, among others, Levitt-Ansca Towne Partnership, a Florida limited partnership (Partnership), and Bellaggio by Levitt Homes, Inc. (BLHI), a Florida corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Levitt and Sons. The suit alleged, among other things, wrongful termination, breach and failure to pay for extra work performed outside the scope of the contract. A jury awarded Smith $4.4 million of which BLHIs liability was estimated at $2.6 million. The Partnership appealed the verdict, and in April 2004 the Fourth District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida reversed the trial courts previous award of damages in its entirety and remanded the matter to the trial court for a new trial on damages. The appeal bond previously posted was released in August 2004. Levitt therefore reduced its accrual litigation reserve by $1.4 million reflecting Levitts assessment of potential liability. The $1.4 million reduction was recorded as other income in the accompanying statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.
17. New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF 03-1 The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The EITF provides guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available for sale or held to maturity under FASB Statement No. 115 and investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting. The guidance of EITF 03-01 requires that the Company makes evidence-based judgments about the recovery of the unrealized loss (impairment), if any, on each security considering the severity and duration of the impairment and the Companys ability and intent to hold the securities until the forecasted recovery.
In September 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a proposed FASB Staff Position (FSP) which determined that minor impairments caused by interest rate increases associated with securities that could not be settled in such a way that the investor would not recover substantially all of its costs were considered temporary; therefore not requiring an entity to assess its ability and intent to hold an investment until a forecasted
24
recovery. This minor impairment determination did not apply to equity and debt securities that can be contractually prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that an entity would not recover substantially all of its cost.
The recognition and measurement provisions of the EITF were originally effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004. On September 30, 2004 the FASB issued a final FSP that delayed the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance for the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment. The disclosure requirements were not deferred. At September 30, 2004, the securities portfolios were evaluated for other-than-temporary declines in value based on existing guidance contained in FASB No. 115, SAB Topic 5-M and FASB Staff Implementation Guide to FASB No. 115 resulting in no other-than-temporary impairment of the securities portfolios.
25
BFC Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
BFC Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (identified as the Company, BFC and we) is a diversified holding company whose principal holdings consist of direct controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and Levitt Corporation (Levitt). As a consequence of its direct controlling interests, BFC has indirect controlling interests through BankAtlantic Bancorp in BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries (BankAtlantic) and RB Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Ryan Beck) and through its control of Levitt, BFC has an interest in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen). BFC also holds a direct non-controlling minority investment in Benihana, Inc. (Benihana). As a result of our position as the controlling stockholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Company is a unitary savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision. The Companys primary activities currently relate to managing and monitoring our holdings, particularly in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt and evaluating potential future investments in diverse operating businesses.
Some key introductory comments about BFCs financial statements and reporting are helpful to an understanding of BFC and its results. As a holding company with control positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require the consolidation of the financial results of both BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. As a consequence, the assets and liabilities of both entities are presented on a consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and obligations of the consolidated entities are not direct obligations of BFC and are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent a dividend or distribution from the entity. The recognition by BFC of income from controlled entities is determined based on the percentage of its economic ownership in those entities. As shown below, BFCs economic ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt is 22.1% and 16.6%, respectively, which results in BFC recognizing only 22.1% and 16.6% of BankAtlantic Bancorps and Levitts income, respectively.
BankAtlantic Bancorp (NYSE:BBX) is a Florida-based diversified financial services holding company. BankAtlantic Bancorps principal assets include the capital stock of BankAtlantic and Ryan Beck. BankAtlantic is a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of commercial banking products and related financial services. Ryan Beck is a full service broker-dealer headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. Ryan Beck offers a wide range of investment and insurance products for retail and institutional clients.
Levitt (NYSE:LEV) engages in homebuilding, land development and other real estate activities through Levitt and Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons), Core Communities, LLC (Core Communities), Levitt Commercial, LLC (Levitt Commercial), Bowden Building Corporation (Bowden) and investments in real estate projects. Levitt also owns approximately 36% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen, a New York Stock Exchange-listed (NYSE:BXG) company that acquires, develops, markets and sells vacation ownership interests in primarily drive-to resorts and develops and sells residential home sites around golf courses or other amenities. Levitt acquired Bowden on April 28, 2004 for approximately $7.4 million. Bowden is a builder of single family homes based in Memphis, Tennessee.
26
BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of September 30, 2004 was as follows:
Percent of | Percent | |||||||||||
Shares | Total | of | ||||||||||
Owned |
Outstanding |
Vote |
||||||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock(a) |
8,347,400 | 15.1 | % | 8.0 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
4,876,124 | 100.0 | % | 47.0 | % | |||||||
Total |
13,223,524 | 22.1 | % | 55.0 | % | |||||||
Levitt |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
2,074,240 | 11.2 | % | 5.9 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
1,219,031 | 100.0 | % | 47.0 | % | |||||||
Total |
3,293,271 | 16.6 | % | 52.9 | % |
(a) | Includes 50,422 shares directly held by a limited partnership in which BFC has a controlling interest of 56.5%. |
The percentage of votes controlled by the Company (55.0% and 52.9%, respectively) requires its consolidation of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, whereas, the percentage of ownership (22.1% and 16.6%, respectively) of total outstanding common stock determines the amount of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt net income recognized by the Company.
In April 2004, Levitt sold 5,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock in an underwritten public offering, which decreased BFCs combined ownership of Levitts outstanding common stock by approximately 5.6% to 16.6% and decreased BFCs voting interest in Levitt by 2.2% to 52.9%.
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this document and in any documents incorporated by reference herein, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, may, intend, expect and similar expressions identify certain of such forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of the Company and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond the Companys control. These include, but are not limited to risks and uncertainties associated with: the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and its operations, markets, products and services and the operations, products and services of its controlled entities and entities in which it has non-control investments and that our internal controls over financial reporting are found not to be effective as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Further, this document contains forward-looking statements with respect to the operations of BankAtlantic which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the risks and uncertainties associated with its operations, products and services; changes in economic or regulatory policies; the success of any new lines of business in which it may engage; credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses; changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws; increases in costs associated with regulatory compliance; adverse conditions in the stock market; the public debt market and other capital markets and the impact of such conditions on our activities and the value of our assets; BankAtlantics seven-day banking initiative, extended midnight branch banking hours initiative, and other growth initiatives not producing results consistent with historic growth rates or results which justify their costs; the impact of regulatory or accounting issues, including the impact of and compliance with the USA Patriot Act, Bank Secrecy Act and Anti-Money Laundering laws; periodic testing of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment; and BankAtlantics achieving the benefits of its prepayment of certain Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances. Further, this document contains forward-looking statements relating to BankAtlantics de novo branch expansion strategy, existing branch renovation plans and branch branding initiative which are subject to a number of risks
27
and uncertainties, including that the number of new branches may be less than anticipated, that required regulatory approvals for the new branches may not be timely obtained, if at all, that required capital expenditures or operating costs will be higher than anticipated and that the de novo branch expansion strategy, existing branch renovation plans and branch branding initiative will not be successful or will not produce results which justify their costs. Further, this document contains forward-looking statements with respect to Ryan Beck, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the risks and uncertainties associated with its operations, products and services; changes in economic or regulatory policies; the volatility of the stock market and fixed income markets; announced or anticipated transactions, including mergers and acquisitions, or capital financing transactions not being completed or producing results which do not justify their costs; the success or profitability of Ryan Becks newly launched products; the effectiveness of Ryan Becks advertising and brand awareness campaigns; and additional risks and uncertainties that are subject to change and outside of Ryan Becks control. Further, this document contains forward-looking statements with respect to the operations of Levitt, which are subject to additional risks and uncertainties including those relating to the market for real estate generally and in the areas where Levitt has developments; the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting Levitt and its operations, including the impact of hurricanes and tropical storms in the areas in which Levitt operates, and that the recent hurricanes may have a greater impact on operations than currently anticipated or that damage to Levitt homes and property may be greater than currently anticipated; the market for real estate generally and in the areas where Levitt has developments, including the impact of market conditions on Levitts margins; the availability and price of land suitable for development; shortages and increased costs of construction materials and labor; the effects of increases in interest rates; environmental factors, the impact of governmental regulations and requirements (including delays in obtaining necessary permits and approvals as a result of the reallocation of government resources based on hurricane related issues in the areas in which Levitt operates); Levitts ability to successfully integrate the operations of Bowden Homes; Levitts ability to timely deliver homes from backlog and successfully manage growth; and Levitts success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. Further, this document contains forward looking statements relating to BFCs activities as a diversified holding company that invests in diverse operating businesses which activities are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including that it will not have sufficient available cash to make investments, that BFC shareholders interests will be diluted in transactions utilizing BFC stock for consideration, that appropriate investment opportunities on reasonable terms and at reasonable prices will not be available, the performance of those entities in which investments are made may not be as anticipated, and that BFC will be subject to the unique business and industry risks and characteristics of each entity in which an investment is made. In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks and factors detailed in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the statement of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of goodwill for impairment, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the purchase method of accounting, the amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, the valuation of real estate held for development and equity method investments and accounting for contingencies. The seven accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting policies are: (i) allowance for loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets; (iv) impairment of long-lived assets; (v) real estate held for development and sale and equity method investments, (vi) accounting for business combinations and (vii) accounting for contingencies.
For a more detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies see Critical Accounting Policies appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
28
Impact of Florida Hurricanes in 2004
Levitt Corporation
The majority of our business operations are located in the State of Florida, which is subject to hurricanes and other tropical weather systems. In the months of August and September 2004, five named storms made landfall in the State of Florida Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne. Hurricane Charley passed through the southwestern and central areas of Florida, including areas where Levitt has significant homebuilding operations (Ft. Myers, Sarasota and Orlando). Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne both made landfall on the east coast of the state near Levitts St. Lucie County homebuilding and land development operations before passing to the northwest over Orlando. These three hurricanes caused property damage in several of the communities Levitt is currently developing. Levitts losses were primarily related to landscaping, fences, lake beds and building materials. The Companys and Levitts results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 include charges recorded as other expenses, related to hurricane damage of approximately $2.9 million, net of projected insurance recoveries.
However, in addition to property damage, hurricanes cause disruptions to our business operations. New home buyers cannot obtain insurance until after named storms have passed, creating delays in new home deliveries. Approaching storms require that sales, development and construction operations be suspended in favor of storm preparation activities such as securing construction materials and equipment. After a storm has passed, construction-related resources such as sub-contracted labor and building materials are likely to be redeployed to hurricane recovery efforts around the state. Governmental permitting and inspection activities may similarly be focused primarily on returning displaced residents to homes damaged by the storms, rather than on new construction activity. Depending on the severity of the damage caused by the storms, disruptions such as these could last for several months. Levitt has experienced a number of these disruptions following the unprecedented series of hurricanes which struck Florida in 2004. Although the disruptions are not expected to have a material impact on the profitability of our operations over the long term, delays in new home deliveries and governmental permitting and inspection activities resulting from the hurricanes are expected to continue through the first quarter of 2005.
BankAtlantic Bancorp
Three of the above named storms affected BankAtlantics markets but physical damage to BankAtlantics branches was minimal. The branch network remained fully operational, including weekend and late evening operations subsequent to the storms other than closures of branches located in evacuation zones or where utilities became temporarily unavailable. BankAtlantic has reviewed its loan portfolio for a possible adverse impact on credit quality resulting from the storms and has not identified any commercial or real estate customers or projects with any significant uninsured damage. Additionally, BankAtlantics review of delinquency and other data relating to the consumer and small business portfolios also does not indicate that the storms had any significant impact. However, BankAtlantic established an unallocated provision of the allowance for loan losses of approximately $500,000 to cover probable losses arising from the consumer and small business portfolios which may have occurred during the third quarter as a consequence of hurricane activity which might not become known until the fourth quarter.
29
Summary Consolidated Results of Operations
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Financial Services |
$ | 14,691 | $ | 10,144 | $ | 53,475 | $ | 30,771 | ||||||||
Homebuilding and Real Estate Development |
13,660 | 7,661 | 40,402 | 17,321 | ||||||||||||
Other Operations |
(400 | ) | (1,896 | ) | (6,096 | ) | (5,189 | ) | ||||||||
Eliminations |
| 398 | | 840 | ||||||||||||
27,951 | 16,307 | 87,781 | 43,743 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest |
24,291 | 14,352 | 76,488 | 38,855 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,660 | 1,955 | 11,293 | 4,888 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income tax |
| 306 | | 1,143 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,660 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 11,293 | $ | 6,031 | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Same 2003 Period:
Income from continuing operations increased 87% from the same 2003 period, to $3.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, up from $2.0 million in the corresponding period in 2003. The increase in income from continuing operations primarily resulted from increases in earnings of approximately 45% and 78% in our Financial Services division and Homebuilding and Real Estate Development division, respectively. Our Financial Services division consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp financial activities and our Homebuilding and Real Estate Development division consists of Levitts real estate operations activities. Other operations primarily consists of the holding company financial activities, as well the business activities of several venture partnerships. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Ryan Beck, a subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp, sold two of its subsidiaries, GMS and Cumberland. Accordingly, the above transactions are presented as discontinued operations in our statement of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003.
Minority interest reflects that portion of the consolidated income that is equal to the non-BFC percentage ownership in the consolidated entities. While BFC controls more than 50% of the voting interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, BFCs economic ownership, as of September 30, 2004, was 22.1% and 16.6% in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, respectively, resulting in minority interest held by others of 77.9% and 83.4% for BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, respectively. Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $24.3 million as compared to $14.4 million during the same 2003 period. The 2004 increase in minority interest compared to the 2003 period was the result of increases in net income at BankAtlantic Bancorp of $4.5 million and at Levitt of $6.0 million. Minority interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp was approximately 77.9% in 2004 and 77.6% in 2003. Minority interest in Levitt at September 30, 2004 was approximately 83.4% and, as a wholly owned subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp through December 31, 2003, minority interest in Levitt at the BFC level was 77.6% in 2003. Minority interest in Levitt increased 5.6% to 83.4% at September 30, 2004, compared with 77.8% at March 31, 2004, resulting from the 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock sold by Levitt in April 2004 in an underwritten public offering.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Same 2003 Period:
Income from continuing operations increased 131% from the same 2003 period, to $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, up from $4.9 million in the corresponding period in 2003. The increase in income from continuing operations primarily resulted from increases in earnings of approximately 74% in our Financial Services division and 133% in our Homebuilding and Real Estate Development division.
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $76.5 million as compared to $38.9 million during the same 2003 period. The 2004 increase in minority interest as compared to the 2003 period resulted from increases in net income at BankAtlantic Bancorp of $22.7 million and at Levitt of $23.1 million.
30
Financial Services Results of Operations
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 66,373 | $ | 62,811 | $ | 3,562 | $ | 186,109 | $ | 200,997 | $ | (14,888 | ) | |||||||||||
Investment banking |
51,792 | 49,992 | 1,800 | 176,162 | 152,222 | 23,940 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
23,259 | 17,695 | 5,564 | 88,363 | 55,944 | 32,419 | ||||||||||||||||||
141,424 | 130,498 | 10,926 | 450,634 | 409,163 | 41,471 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
22,056 | 27,312 | (5,256 | ) | 62,652 | 88,670 | (26,018 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(Recovery) provision for loan losses |
1,717 | (1,076 | ) | 2,793 | (1,105 | ) | 1,264 | (2,369 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
58,992 | 55,318 | 3,674 | 189,710 | 170,145 | 19,565 | ||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
12,097 | 10,161 | 1,936 | 33,393 | 29,514 | 3,879 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
4,757 | 2,988 | 1,769 | 15,081 | 9,614 | 5,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
425 | 439 | (14 | ) | 1,289 | 1,332 | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost associated with debt redemption |
| 2,040 | (2,040 | ) | 11,741 | 3,688 | 8,053 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
18,346 | 17,537 | 809 | 53,319 | 57,240 | (3,921 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
118,390 | 114,719 | 3,671 | 366,080 | 361,467 | 4,613 | |||||||||||||||||||
23,034 | 15,779 | 7,255 | 84,554 | 47,696 | 36,858 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
123 | 106 | 17 | 359 | 306 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
23,157 | 15,885 | 7,272 | 84,913 | 48,002 | 36,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
8,466 | 5,741 | 2,725 | 31,438 | 17,231 | 14,207 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 14,691 | $ | 10,144 | $ | 4,547 | $ | 53,475 | $ | 30,771 | $ | 22,704 | ||||||||||||
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Same 2003 Periods:
The increase in interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same 2003 period was primarily associated with higher yields on residential loans and investments. BankAtlantics average interest earning asset increased slightly, primarily due to BankAtlantics purchase of investments and origination of home equity loans. During 2004, BankAtlantic purchased $1,079 million of residential loans and $550 million of securities, respectively, and originated $303.5 million of home equity loans. These acquisitions were partially offset by refinancing and prepayment of residential loans originated or purchased by BankAtlantic during the latter half of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. This reduced the balances in both its residential mortgage loan portfolio and its taxable investment securities portfolio. The decrease in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same 2003 was primarily due to a decline in average interest earning assets. The decline was primarily due to falling interest rates during 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, that resulted in increased refinancing and prepayment of many residential loans originated or purchased by BankAtlantic. This reduced the balances in both BankAtlantics residential mortgage loan portfolio and BankAtlantics taxable investment securities portfolio. As of September 30, 2004, approximately 65% of BankAtlantics interest earning assets were anticipated to reprice within one year in response to changes in interest rates. Similarly, approximately 51% of BankAtlantics interest bearing liabilities were anticipated to reprice during the same period.
The increase in investment banking revenues was primarily attributable to Ryan Becks increased merger and acquisition-related business. The higher investment banking revenues were partially offset by lower revenues from commissions and principal transactions reflecting decreased activity by individual customers due to market conditions during the period. Investment banking revenue increased 81% and 118%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same 2003 periods. Through the third quarter of 2004, Ryan Becks Financial Institutions Group completed thirteen merger and acquisition transactions versus six through September 30, 2003. Additionally, this group participated in raising over $1.2 billion of capital financing
31
transactions for clients through the third quarter of 2004, versus $0.8 billion through September 30, 2003. Also, Ryan Becks Middle Market Group contributed to revenue growth by completing thirteen transactions through the third quarter of 2004, versus four through September 30, 2003. Principal transaction revenue decreased 8% and 7%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same 2003 periods. The primary reason for the decrease was the decreased activity on the part of individual investors due to current market conditions. Additionally, Ryan Becks deferred compensation plan assets, which are marked to market, decreased 163% and 75%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. Commission revenue decreased 13% and increased 6%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same 2003 periods. Commission revenue increased significantly during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the prior year, but deteriorated during the two subsequent quarters of 2004, primarily due to decreased activity on the part of individual investors as a result of market conditions.
The increase in other income over the comparable three and nine month 2003 periods was primarily due to service charges and fees, service charges on deposits associated with a substantial increase in deposit balances, securities activities and other income which consisted in part of increases in gains on loans held for sale and fee income received for banking services provided by BankAtlantic to its deposit customers. Additionally, other income includes income from real estate operations associated with a joint venture acquired as part of the Community Savings Bancshares, Inc. (Community or Community Savings) acquisition. In addition, during the first quarter of 2004, BankAtlantic Bancorp recognized a $22.8 million gain in connections with a settlement of litigation with a technology company in which BankAtlantic Bancorp was an investor.
The increase in low cost deposit balances was primarily the result of BankAtlantics Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiatives. Since launching these initiatives BankAtlantics low cost deposit balances have increased from $894.6 million at March 31, 2002 to $1,625 million at September 30, 2004. The Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiatives include seven-day branch banking, extended weekday branch hours, 24/7 live customer service, Totally Free Checking, free online banking, and various other products and services not offered by BankAtlantic prior to January 2002. The increase in other service charges and fees resulted from a 27% and 23% increase in fees received from check card and ATM usage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same 2003 periods. This increase was chiefly due to the higher number of deposit accounts, which resulted in increased usage of check cards and ATMs, and an increase in debit card interchange fees during 2004. Revenues from deposit service charges were up 24% and 30%, respectively, over the comparable three and nine month 2003 periods. The increase was primarily the result of overdraft fees on transaction accounts. Overdraft fee income increased from $9.8 million and $26.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $12.3 million and $34.2 million during the same 2004 periods. The higher overdraft fees were due to both an increase in the number of accounts and higher fees assessed on overdrafts.
The significant factors resulting in the decline in interest expense were a substantial reduction in BankAtlantics deposit interest expense due to low cost deposit growth and the repayment of certain FHLB advances during prior periods. These factors were partially offset by higher short term borrowing rates during the current quarter. Low cost deposits comprised approximately 50% of all deposits at September 30, 2004, versus 42% at September 30, 2003. Higher rate certificate of deposit accounts declined from 28% of total deposits at September 30, 2003 to 22% at September 30, 2004. Growth in BankAtlantics low cost deposit accounts is primarily attributable to its Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiatives. The rate of low cost deposit account openings slowed in September, with deposit balances up 27% from the previous Septembers closing levels, compared to growth rates of 30% or more for each of the eight previous quarters. BankAtlantic attributes this slower growth to the four hurricanes in August and September. Other borrowing costs were slightly higher during the quarter reflecting three increases in the prime interest rate beginning in June 2004. Each increase was 0.25%, and the prime interest rate increased from 4.0% to 4.75%.
BankAtlantics credit quality continued to improve as BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses to total loans declined from 1.26% at September 30, 2003 to 1.17% at September 30, 2004. Continuing loan products charge-offs and recoveries were nominal for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The decline in discontinued loan products charge-offs and recoveries resulted from lower portfolio balances. The remaining balance of these discontinued loan products declined to $17.1 million from $38.0 million a year earlier. Discontinued loan products are lease financing, indirect consumer lending, non-real estate syndication lending, and certain types of small business lending. The increase in the provision for loan losses during the current quarter resulted from additional
32
reserves allocated to a $17.7 million hotel loan in which the financial condition of the borrower deteriorated during the quarter as well as additional reserves allocated to consumer loans in areas affected by the four hurricanes which impacted Florida during August and September, 2004. The negative provision for loan losses during the 2004 period was due to a $2.1 million residential construction loan recovery and discontinued operation recoveries, partially offset by $2.1 million of specific reserves relating to two commercial business loans and one aviation lease having an aggregate outstanding balance of $4.7 million. The reserves were established due to the weakened financial conditions of the borrowers.
Compensation and benefit expenses in the division increased 7% and 11% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the same 2003 periods. The increase in compensation and benefits expense primarily resulted from annual employee salary increases, bonus accruals primarily associated with additional investment banking revenue, as well as an increase in the number of BankAtlantic employees, higher employee benefit costs and training expenses. The Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiatives, which include extended branch business hours and services, and the resulting substantial increase in deposit customers, required BankAtlantic to hire additional employees to staff its branches and operations. The number of full time equivalent BankAtlantic employees increased to 1,571 at September 30, 2004, versus 1,244 at December 31, 2002. Ryan Becks compensation expense decreased during the three month period by approximately $835,000 primarily attributable to the decreases in commission expense from the comparable 2003 period.
Occupancy and equipment expenses in the division increased 19% and 13% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to the same 2003 period. The higher expenses resulted primarily from additional depreciation expense associated with branch fixed assets and leasehold improvements. In June 2004, BankAtlantic initiated a program to renovate 68 branches. Management anticipates that the renovation plan will be completed during 2006. In connection with this program and in conjunction with this decision, BankAtlantic shortened the estimated useful lives of branch fixed assets and leasehold improvements affected by the renovation plans, causing an acceleration in depreciation expense on $2.8 million of fixed assets and leasehold improvements. The shortened asset lives increased depreciation expense by approximately $669,000 and $1.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The remaining increase in occupancy and equipment expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was due to the engagement of additional guard services to increase security at BankAtlantics branches during extended business hours as well as higher branch facilities maintenance costs also associated with extended business hours.
Advertising expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased significantly as a direct result of an aggressive BankAtlantic marketing campaign that commenced in early 2004 and included television and radio advertising to promote the Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiatives. The marketing campaign is ongoing, and BankAtlantic anticipates continued higher advertising and promotion expenditures during 2004 compared to those incurred during 2003.
The cost associated with debt redemption related to a prepayment penalty of $11.7 million incurred when BankAtlantic prepaid $108 million of FHLB advances with an average interest rate of 5.55% originally maturing in 2007-2008. BankAtlantic expects to recover this expense in future periods through the savings realized from lower borrowing costs. During September 2003 BankAtlantic prepaid $185 million of FHLB advances and incurred a prepayment penalty of $2.0 million. Additionally, costs associated with debt redemption during 2003 related to the redemption by BankAtlantic Bancorp of its 5.625% convertible debentures at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount. The loss on the redemption reflects a $732,000 write-off of deferred offering costs and a $917,000 call premium.
The increase in other expenses in the division for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same 2003 period, primarily resulted from increases in professional fees and communication costs at Ryan Beck, as well as higher check losses and operating expenses associated with a substantial increase in deposit customer accounts. The decrease in other expenses in the division for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same 2003 period, primarily resulted from decreases in professional fees, communication costs at Ryan Beck, as well as other expenses resulting from a $750,000 write-down of an REO property, a $257,000 impairment of a branch facility and $635,000 of bankcard conversion expenses during 2003.
Professional fees in the division increased $118,000 and decreased $1.4 million, respectively for the three and nine
33
months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same 2003 periods. The increase for the three month period is primarily due to fees incurred during the 2004 periods in connection with regulatory compliance. During the third quarter of 2004, BankAtlantic spent approximately $2.0 million in connection with its efforts to fully comply with the USA Patriot Act, Anti-Money Laundering laws and the Bank Secrecy Act, which have imposed far-reaching and substantial requirements on financial institutions. It is expected these expenses, which were primarily paid to outside professionals, will continue at approximately this level during the fourth quarter. Although BankAtlantic added significant staff in the compliance area that will be an on-going expense, much of the increased level of expenditures for compliance in the 2004 third quarter and the anticipated expenditures during the 2004 fourth quarter resulted from the identification of deficiencies, requiring a thorough review of previous compliance under these laws. We are cooperating with federal agencies in connection with the past deficiencies. BankAtlantic cannot provide assurance that monetary penalties will not be imposed or that these compliance issues will not delay BankAtlantics ability to obtain required regulatory approvals in connection with its business plan, including its previously announced branch expansion strategy. Partially offsetting the above increases in professional fees were decreases in professional fees at Ryan Beck by $1.6 million and $3.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same 2003 periods, respectively. The decreases in professional fees were primarily due to reduction in legal costs associated with the Gruntal transaction. During the first quarter of 2004, the bankruptcy court presiding over the Gruntal bankruptcy proceedings entered an order confirming a plan of liquidation for Gruntal that included a third party release in favor of Ryan Beck and BankAtlantic Bancorp. As a result Ryan Beck expects that the majority of the claims against Ryan Beck associated with the Gruntal transaction will be permanently stayed or dismissed by the arbitration panels and courts hearing such claims.
Communication costs in the division increased $45,000 and decreased $1.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same 2003 periods. The increase for the three month period is primarily due to additional communication costs incurred as a result of Ryan Becks establishment of a new headquarters location. The decrease for the year to date period is primarily due to the elimination, as part of the integration of Gruntal operations into those of Ryan Beck, of duplicate services that were in place in the nine months ended September 2003.
34
Homebuilding and Real Estate Development Results of Operations
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | 132,893 | $ | 64,930 | $ | 67,963 | 373,946 | $ | 184,933 | $ | 189,013 | |||||||||||||
Interest income |
408 | 190 | 218 | 886 | 651 | 235 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
2,735 | 1,080 | 1,655 | 5,893 | 2,867 | 3,026 | ||||||||||||||||||
136,036 | 66,200 | 69,836 | 380,725 | 188,451 | 192,274 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
98,513 | 46,487 | 52,026 | 275,854 | 135,162 | 140,692 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest
capitalized |
178 | | 178 | 236 | 249 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
7,111 | 5,153 | 1,958 | 23,573 | 13,543 | 10,030 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
10,187 | 5,057 | 5,130 | 26,660 | 15,169 | 11,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
3,544 | 357 | 3,187 | 4,962 | 1,174 | 3,788 | ||||||||||||||||||
119,533 | 57,054 | 62,479 | 331,285 | 165,297 | 165,988 | |||||||||||||||||||
16,503 | 9,146 | 7,357 | 49,440 | 23,154 | 26,286 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries |
5,765 | 3,334 | 2,431 | 16,363 | 5,058 | 11,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
22,268 | 12,480 | 9,788 | 65,803 | 28,212 | 37,591 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
8,608 | 4,819 | 3,789 | 25,401 | 10,891 | 14,510 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 13,660 | $ | 7,661 | $ | 5,999 | 40,402 | $ | 17,321 | $ | 23,081 | |||||||||||||
Other Data (Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homebuilding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes delivered |
534 | 247 | 287 | 1,451 | 619 | 832 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction starts |
461 | 465 | (4 | ) | 1,945 | 1,105 | 840 | |||||||||||||||||
Average selling price of homes delivered |
$ | 211 | $ | 213 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 218 | $ | 218 | $ | | |||||||||||
Margin percentage on homes delivered |
21.3 | % | 21.5 | % | -.2 | % | 21.3 | % | 22.2 | % | -0.9 | % | ||||||||||||
New orders (units) |
357 | 739 | (382 | ) | 1,365 | 1,767 | (402 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
New orders (value) |
$ | 87,194 | $ | 170,016 | $ | (82,822 | ) | $ | 351,354 | $ | 397,512 | $ | (46,158 | ) | ||||||||||
Backlog of homes (units) |
2,175 | 1,972 | 203 | 2,175 | 1,972 | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||
Backlog of homes (value) |
$ | 528,281 | $ | 429,997 | $ | 98,284 | $ | 528,281 | $ | 429,997 | $ | 98,284 | ||||||||||||
Land Development |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land division acres sold |
133 | 57 | 76 | 471 | 1,268 | (797 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Margin percentage on land sales |
50.0 | % | 58.1 | % | -8.1 | % | 53.8 | % | 43.4 | % | 10.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Unsold acres |
8,517 | 4,994 | 3,523 | 8,384 | 4,937 | 3,447 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acres subject to sales contracts |
711 | 871 | (160 | ) | 711 | 871 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Acres subject to sales contracts (value) |
$ | 58,657 | $ | 62,506 | $ | (3,849 | ) | $ | 58,657 | $ | 62,506 | $ | (3,849 | ) |
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Same 2003 Periods:
The value of new orders in homebuilding declined $82.8 million and $46.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to the same 2003 periods. The decline in new orders was primarily the result of the unprecedented string of four hurricanes in Florida during August and September; the absence of new community openings to offset stronger than expected order growth in prior periods; and the intentional slowing of the pace of new home orders to help assure high levels of customer satisfaction by meeting delivery schedules acceptable to our customers. Some Florida communities sold out faster than originally anticipated
35
and new communities were not yet ready for sales. While this strengthened the backlog, we experienced a short-term decline in saleable inventory. This impacted Florida homebuilding operations in the third quarter of 2004, when new orders were placed for 232 homes, as compared with the record 739 new orders placed in the third quarter of 2003. As discussed above, our inventory of homes available for sale and new orders will improve as Levitt opens new communities to the public.
Revenues from sales of real estate increased 105% to $132.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $64.9 million for the same 2003 period. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in home deliveries from 247 homes delivered in the 2003 quarter to 534 homes delivered in the 2004 quarter. Revenues from homebuilding increased approximately $59.9 million to $112.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $52.5 million for the same 2003 period. The average selling price of homes delivered in the three months ended September 30, 2004 declined to $211,000 from $213,000 for the same 2003 period as increased prices in Levitt and Sons homebuilding operations were offset by the inclusion of home deliveries by Bowden, which has historically sold lower priced homes. Revenues from land and other real estate sales increased $8.1 million to $20.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $12.4 million for the same 2003 period. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, 133 acres were sold with an average margin of 50% as compared to 57 acres sold with an average margin of 58% in the same 2003 period. Cost of sales increased 112% to $98.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $46.5 million for the same 2003 period. Cost of sales as a percentage of related revenue was approximately 74% and 72% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Included in cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004, is approximately $428,000 of purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Bowden acquisition.
Revenues from sales of real estate increased 102% to $373.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $184.9 million for the same 2003 period. This increase is attributable primarily to an increase in home deliveries from 619 homes delivered during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 1,451 homes delivered during the same 2004 period. Revenues from homebuilding increased approximately $181.0 million to $316.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $135.1 million for the same 2003 period. Revenues from land and other real estate sales increased approximately $8.0 million to $57.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $49.8 million for the same 2003 period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, 471 acres were sold with an average margin of 53.8% as compared to 1,268 acres sold with an average margin of 43.4% in the same 2003 period. Cost of sales increased 104% to $275.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $135.2 million during the same 2003 period. Cost of sales as a percentage of related revenue was approximately 74% and 73% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Included in cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, is approximately $1.7 million of purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Bowden acquisition.
The increase in other income was primarily related to a $1.4 million reduction of a previously accrued litigation reserve as a result of Levitts successful appeal of a 2002 judgment against a partnership in which a subsidiary of Levitt and Sons is a partner, as discussed in the Notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 101% and 76% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same 2003 periods. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was a result of increased sales revenues and advertising cost, as well as expenses related to Levitt being a public company and fees paid to BankAtlantic Bancorp for administrative and other services, which were eliminated in consolidation. The increase in employee compensation and benefits and advertising expenses was directly related to new development projects in Central and Southeast Florida, the expansion of homebuilding activities into North Florida and Georgia, the addition of Bowden, and the increase in home deliveries. The number of full time employees within our homebuilding and real estate development division increased to 479 at September 30, 2004 from 316 at September 30, 2003, and the number of part time employees increased to 35 at September 30, 2004 from 33 at September 30, 2003.
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries in the division represents Levitts share of the net income or loss generated by joint ventures and investments in which Levitt has a 50% or less ownership position, each of which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Levitt currently owns approximately 9.5 million shares of Bluegreens common stock, which represented approximately 36% of Bluegreens outstanding shares as of September 30, 2004. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, Levitts pro-rata share of Bluegreens net income, net of purchase
36
accounting adjustments was $5.8 million as compared to $3.3 million for the third quarter of 2003, and $10.7 million and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Bluegreens reported net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $16.3 million and $10.2 million, respectively, and $30.1 million and $18.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Levitts losses from real estate joint ventures were $25,000 and $16,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Levitts earnings from real estate joint ventures were $5.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to a loss of $98,000 during the 2003 period. This increase in earnings in Levitts real estate joint venture activities primarily resulted from gains recognized upon the sale of a joint ventures property in Vero Beach, Florida, earnings associated with the delivery of condominium units by a joint venture project in Boca Raton, Florida and earnings associated with the delivery of homes by a joint venture project in West Palm Beach, Florida. The level of earnings from real estate joint ventures recognized in the first nine months of 2004 is not indicative of the results expected for the remainder of the year because all three joint venture projects are almost sold out and their operations are essentially completed.
The increase in other expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same 2003 periods was primarily attributable to $2.9 million of estimated charge, net of projected insurance recoveries, recorded to account for the estimated costs of remediating hurricane related damage in Levitts Florida Homebuilding and Land operations.
Other Operations Results of Operations
The Other Operations that follow report on the operations and related matters of BFC itself, on a stand-alone basis, without consolidating the financial results of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt and their respective subsidiaries.
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 247 | $ | 98 | $ | 149 | $ | 436 | $ | 294 | $ | 142 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
3,735 | 299 | 3,436 | 5,447 | 1,255 | 4,192 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,982 | 397 | 3,585 | 5,883 | 1,549 | 4,334 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
276 | 291 | (15 | ) | 866 | 873 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
931 | 568 | 363 | 2,549 | 1,822 | 727 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses, net |
1,136 | 215 | 921 | 2,145 | 847 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||||||||
2,343 | 1,074 | 1,269 | 5,560 | 3,542 | 2,018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
1,639 | (677 | ) | 2,316 | 323 | (1,993 | ) | 2,316 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,039 | 1,219 | 820 | 6,419 | 3,196 | 3,223 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (400 | ) | $ | (1,896 | ) | $ | 1,496 | $ | (6,096 | ) | $ | (5,189 | ) | $ | (907 | ) | |||||||
Interest and dividend income increased during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same 2003 period primarily due to dividend income of approximately $126,000 received on our Benihana investment.
In September 2004, a limited partnership in which the Company has a 57% controlling interest delivered its shares of common stock in a technology company for approximately $3.5 million in cash pursuant to the technology company merger agreement. The limited partnership had written off its investment in the technology company and accordingly a $3.5 million gain was recognized in September 2004, which is included in other income. Additionally, in March 2004 BankAtlantic Bancorp and the limited partnership settled litigation with a technology company. In connection with that settlement, a $1.1 million gain was recognized which is included in other income.
The increase in employee compensation and benefits during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003 was due to an increase in bonus accrual, payroll taxes related to the exercise
37
of stock options during the first quarter of 2004 and an increase in the number of employees.
The increase in other expenses during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 was primarily associated with an increase in professional and legal fees, as well as an increase in investor relations expenses including Nasdaq fees and the cost of directors and officers insurance.
Provision for income taxes reflects the tax effect of the Companys interest in earnings of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in our financial statements.
Financial Condition
Total consolidated assets at September 30, 2004 were $6.3 billion, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2003. The significant increases in total assets primarily resulted from:
| A net increase in cash and cash equivalents which resulted primarily from the sale by Levitt of 5,000,000 million shares of its Class A Common Stock in an underwritten public offering, BFCs issuance of 15,000 shares of 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock) sold in a private offering for $15.0 million, as well as other increases and decreases as described in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow; | |||
| Higher loan balances related to BankAtlantics purchase of residential loans as well as the origination of commercial and home equity loans; | |||
| Increases in securities available for sale balances associated with BankAtlantics purchase of mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities, as well as BFCs investment in Benihana; | |||
| A net increase in real estate held for development and sale at Levitt primarily resulting from land acquisitions in Florida, the acquisition of Bowden and land acquisitions in Tennessee by Bowden, as well as increased construction activities. These increases were partially offset by sales of homes and land sales. | |||
| Additions to property and equipment associated with the construction of BankAtlantics new corporate headquarters and the renovations of its branch facilities; | |||
| A receivable from Ryan Becks clearing agent associated with Ryan Becks trading activities; | |||
| Increases in accrued interest receivable due to higher loan receivable and securities available for sale balances; and | |||
| Higher FHLB stock investment due to increased FHLB advance borrowings by BankAtlantic. |
The above increases in total assets were partially offset by:
| Declines in investment securities and tax certificates primarily associated with BankAtlantics repayments of tax certificates; | |||
| Decreases in securities owned related to the trading activities of Ryan Beck; and |
The Companys total consolidated liabilities at September 30, 2004 were $5.5 billion, compared to $4.6 billion at December 31, 2003.
The significant increases in total consolidated liabilities primarily resulted from:
| Higher low cost deposit balances and insured money fund savings account balances; | |||
| Increases in short-term borrowings and FHLB advances to fund loan and securities available for sale growth; | |||
| Increases in notes and mortgage notes payable related to land acquisitions; | |||
| Increases in deferred tax liabilities, net was primarily associated with BFCs earnings in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, lower deferred tax assets at BankAtlantic Bancorp primarily due to the litigation settlement and Levitts increase in deferred tax liability primarily associated with Levitts earnings from Bluegreen. | |||
| Increases in other liabilities associated with BankAtlantics purchases of securities available for sale awaiting settlement and higher escrow balances, as well as Levitt increases in accounts payable and |
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accrued liabilities related to construction and development activity and accruals for the estimated costs of remediating hurricane-related damages, offset in part by Levitts $1.4 million reversal of a litigation reserve related to the successful appeal of a 2002 lawsuit. |
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, minority interest was approximately $593.8 million and $420 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the minority interest held by others in our subsidiaries (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
$ | 358,179 | $ | 321,583 | ||||
Levitt |
233,274 | 97,567 | ||||||
Joint Venture Partnerships |
2,355 | 784 | ||||||
$ | 593,808 | $ | 419,934 | |||||
The increase in minority interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp was primarily attributable to earnings of $53.5 million and $8.0 million of proceeds and tax benefits from the issuance of BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock upon the exercise of stock options. The above increases were partially offset by the payment of dividends on BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock, a $6.1 million reduction in BankAtlantic Bancorp additional paid in capital resulting from the retirement of 378,160 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A Common Stock received as part of the private technology company litigation settlement, $765,000 of unrealized losses on securities available for sale (net of income tax benefits) and a $2.7 million reduction in additional paid in capital related to the acceptance of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock as consideration for the payment of withholding taxes and the exercise price upon the exercise of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A stock options. The increase in minority interest in Levitt was partially attributable to earnings of $40.4 million and proceeds from Levitts issuance of its Class A Common Stock of $114.7 million, net of issuance costs. The above increases were partially offset by the payment of dividends on Levitts common stock.
Shareholders equity at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $120.9 million and $85.7 million, respectively. The increase was due to earnings of $11.3 million, issuance of 15,000 shares of 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of $15.0 million, issuance of the Companys Class A and Class B Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options of $690,000, the tax effect relating to the exercise of stock options of $3.6 million, a $46,000 increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes and $6.1 million in additional paid in capital relating to the net effect of our controlled subsidiaries capital transactions, net of income taxes. Offsetting the above increases was $1.4 million relating to the retirement of common stock received as payment of the exercise price and withholding taxes in connection with the exercise of stock options, as well as cash dividends on the 5% Preferred Stock of approximately $204,000.
BFC Holding Company Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary sources of funds to BFC for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (without consideration of BankAtlantic Bancorps or Levitts liquidity and capital resources, which except as noted, are not available to BFC) were its cash, proceeds from the issuance of 5% Preferred Stock of $15.0 million, dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, dividends from Benihana, increase in borrowings, revenues from property operations, principal and interest payments on loans receivable, and proceeds from the exercise of stock option. In addition, BFC has an $8.0 million revolving line of credit that can be utilized for working capital as needed. In May 2004, the line of credit was extended until May 2, 2005 and the interest rate changed to LIBOR plus 280 basis points. Shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are pledged as collateral for the line of credit. At September 30, 2004, approximately $7.2 million was outstanding under the line of credit. Funds were primarily utilized by BFC to fund the first tranche of our investment in Benihana, the payment of dividend on the Companys 5% Preferred Stock, to reduce mortgage payables and other borrowings and to fund operating and general and administrative expenses.
The payment of dividends by BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to declaration by BankAtlantic Bancorps Board of Directors and applicable indenture restrictions and loan covenants and will also depend upon, among other things, the results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements of BankAtlantic Bancorp and the ability of
39
BankAtlantic to pay dividends or otherwise advance funds to BankAtlantic Bancorp, which in turn is subject to OTS regulations and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. At September 30, 2004, BankAtlantic met all applicable liquidity and regulatory capital requirements. While there is no assurance that BankAtlantic Bancorp will pay dividends in the future, BankAtlantic Bancorp has paid a regular quarterly dividend to its common stockholders since August 1993. BankAtlantic Bancorp currently pays a quarterly dividend of $.035 per share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock. Based on its current level of ownership and BankAtlantic Bancorps current dividend rate, BFC currently receives approximately $462,000 per quarter in dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp. On July 26, 2004 Levitts Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.02 per share on its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, which was paid on August 16, 2004. On October 25, 2004 the Board of Directors of Levitt declared a cash dividend of $0.02 per share on its Class A and Class B common stock. The Board of Directors of Levitt has not adopted a policy of regular dividend payments. Levitts payment of dividends in the future is subject to approval by its Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, Levitts results of operation and financial condition. The Company received approximately $66,000 from Levitts dividend in July 2004 and another $66,000 dividend from Levitt in October 2004.
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, approximately $8.3 million of BFC Holding Companys mortgage payables related to real estate loans bearing interest at a rate of 9.2% per annum and maturing in May 2007. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, approximately $565,000 and $625,000, respectively, of the mortgage payables related to mortgage receivables received by BFC in connection with the sale of properties previously owned by the Company where the purchaser did not assume the underlying existing mortgage payables. These mortgage payables bear interest at 6% per annum and have maturity dates ranging from 2009 through 2010.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Benihana Inc., to purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Convertible Preferred Stock) for $25.00 per share. On July 1, 2004, the Company funded the first tranche of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $10.0 million for the purchase of 400,000 shares. The purchase of the remaining 400,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will be funded from time to time at the election of Benihana during the two-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the closing. The Company has the right to receive cumulative quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter commencing September 30, 2004. It is anticipated the Company will receive approximately $125,000 per quarter
On June 21, 2004, an investor group purchased 15,000 shares of the Companys 5% Preferred Stock for $15.0 million in a private offering. Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock are entitled to receive when and as declared by the Companys Board of Directors, cumulative cash dividends on each share of 5% Preferred Stock at a rate per annum of 5% of the stated value from the date of issuance and payable quarterly. For the period ended September 30, 2004, the Company paid approximately $204,000 in cash dividends on the 5% Preferred Stock. Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a quarterly dividend of $12.50 per share, or $187,500 in the aggregate per quarter.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations, dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp, dividends from Levitt, dividends from Benihana, borrowings on a $8.0 million revolving line of credit and existing cash balances. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through the foregoing, as well as long term secured and unsecured indebtedness, and future issuances of equity and/ or debt securities.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market valuations that arise from interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and equity price risk.
Interest Rate Risk
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature, subjecting BankAtlantic to significant interest rate risk in that their value fluctuates with changes in interest rates. BankAtlantic Bancorp has developed a model using standard industry software to quantify its interest rate risk. A sensitivity analysis was performed by BankAtlantic to measure its potential gains and losses in net portfolio fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments at September 30, 2004 resulting from a change in interest rates. Interest rate sensitive instruments included in the model are:
| Loans, | |||
| Debt securities available for sale, | |||
| Investment securities, | |||
| FHLB stock, | |||
| Federal funds sold, | |||
| Deposits, | |||
| Advances from FHLB, | |||
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, | |||
| Federal funds purchased, | |||
| Subordinated debentures, | |||
| Notes and bonds payable, | |||
| Interest rate swaps, | |||
| Forward contracts, and | |||
| Subordinated debentures. |
The model calculates the net potential gains and losses in net portfolio fair value by:
i. | discounting anticipated cash flows from existing assets and liabilities at market rates to determine fair values at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, | |||
ii. | discounting the above expected cash flows based on instantaneous and parallel shifts in the yield curve to determine fair values; and | |||
iii. | calculating the difference between the fair value calculated in (i) and (ii). |
Management of BankAtlantic has made estimates of fair value discount rates that it believes to be reasonable. However, because there is no quoted market for many of these financial instruments, management of BankAtlantic has no basis to determine whether the fair value presented would be indicative of the value that could be attained in an actual sale. BankAtlantics fair value estimates do not consider the tax effect that would be associated with the disposition of the assets or liabilities at their fair value estimates.
Subordinated debentures and mortgage-backed bonds payable were valued for this purpose based on their contractual maturities or redemption date. BankAtlantic s interest rate risk policy has been approved by its Board of Directors and establishes guidelines for tolerance levels for net portfolio value changes based on interest rate volatility. Management of BankAtlantic has maintained the portfolio within these established guidelines.
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Certain assumptions by BankAtlantic in assessing the interest rate risk were utilized in preparing the following table. These assumptions related to:
| Interest rates, | |||
| Loan prepayment rates, | |||
| Deposit runoff rates, | |||
| Non-maturing deposit servicing rates, | |||
| Market values of certain assets under various interest rate scenarios, and | |||
| Re-pricing of certain borrowings. |
The tables below measure changes in BankAtlantics net portfolio value for instantaneous and parallel shifts in the yield curve in 100 basis point increments up or down. It also assumes that delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case. Even if interest rates change in the designated increments, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as indicated in the table below. In addition, a change in U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the yield curve could cause significantly different changes to the fair values than indicated above. Furthermore, the results of the calculations in the following preceding table are subject to significant deviations based upon actual future events, including anticipatory and reactive measures which we may take in the future.
Presented below is an analysis of BankAtlantics interest rate risk at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 calculated utilizing BankAtlantics model. The table measures changes in net portfolio value for instantaneous and parallel shifts in the yield curve in 100 basis point increments up or down.
As of September 30, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net Portfolio | Net Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Changes | Value | Dollar | Changes | Value | Dollar | |||||||||||||
in Rate |
Amount |
Change |
in Rate |
Amount |
Change |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
+200 bp |
$ | 500,598 | $ | (65,731 | ) | +200bp | $ | 470,869 | $ | 17,666 | ||||||||
+100 bp |
$ | 553,446 | $ | (12,883 | ) | +100bp | $ | 482,543 | $ | 29,340 | ||||||||
0 |
$ | 566,329 | $ | | 0 | $ | 453,203 | $ | | |||||||||
-100 bp |
$ | 557,306 | $ | (9,023 | ) | -100bp | $ | 408,921 | $ | (44,282 | ) | |||||||
-200 bp |
$ | 525,915 | $ | (40,414 | ) | -200bp | $ | 391,156 | $ | (62,047 | ) |
BankAtlantics net interest margin has improved since the third quarter of 2003. The improvement primarily resulted from the repayment of high fixed rate FHLB advances during the last six months of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004 and from a significant increase in low cost deposits. BankAtlantics asset and liability committee monitors its interest rate risk. Based on the committees on-going review, it was determined that the repayment of a portion of BankAtlantics high fixed rate FHLB advances should have a positive impact on BankAtlantics net interest margin. During September 2003, December 2003, and March 2004, BankAtlantic prepaid $185 million, $140 million and $108 million, respectively, of FHLB advances and recognized losses of $2.0 million, $8.9 million and $11.7 million, respectively. BankAtlantics net interest margin is expected to improve in subsequent periods as a result of these advance repayments and growth in low cost deposits; however, the current flattening of the yield curve may slow the improvement in the net interest margin in subsequent periods.
Levitt is subject to interest rate risk on its long-term debt. At September 30, 2004, Levitt had $253.6 million in borrowings with adjustable rates tied to the prime rate and/or LIBOR rates and $6.8 million in borrowings with fixed rates. Consequently, the impact of the variable rate debt from changes in interest rates may affect earnings and cash flows, but would generally not impact the fair value of such debt. With respect to fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt but not earnings or cash flow. Assuming the variable rate debt balance of $253.6 million outstanding at September 30, 2004 remain constant, each one percentage point increase in interest rates would increase the interest incurred by Levitt by approximately $2.5 million per year.
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Equity Price Risk
The portfolio of equity securities and exchange traded mutual funds held by the consolidated entities are subject to equity pricing risks which would arise as the relative values of the equity investments change in conjunction with market or economic conditions. The change in fair values of equity investments represents instantaneous changes in all equity prices. The following are hypothetical changes in the fair value of available for sale securities at September 30, 2004 based on percentage changes in fair value. Actual future price appreciation or depreciation may be different from the changes identified in the table below (dollars in thousands).
Percent | Available for sale |
|||||||||||
Change in | Equity | Mutual | Dollar | |||||||||
Fair Value | Securities | Funds | Change | |||||||||
20% |
$ | 9,923 | $ | 21,458 | $ | 5,230 | ||||||
10% |
$ | 9,096 | $ | 19,670 | $ | 2,615 | ||||||
0% |
$ | 8,269 | $ | 17,882 | $ | | ||||||
-10% |
$ | 7,442 | $ | 16,094 | $ | (2,615 | ) | |||||
-20% |
$ | 6,615 | $ | 14,306 | $ | (5,230 | ) |
Excluded from the above table is Ryan Becks securities assets (which are discussed below), $1.8 million of investments in other financial institutions held by BankAtlantic Bancorp and $5.0 million invested by BankAtlantic Bancorp in a limited partnership hedge fund specializing in bank equities for which no current liquid market exists. Also, excluded from the above table are $777,0000 investments in private companies held by BFC and a $10.0 million investment in Benihana held by BFC for which no current market is available. The ability to realize on or liquidate these investments will depend on future market conditions and is subject to significant risk.
Ryan Beck
Ryan Beck is exposed to the market risk that the financial instruments in which it trades and makes a market will fluctuate in value. These value fluctuations can be caused by changes in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads or other market forces. The Company, through Ryan Beck, is therefore indirectly exposed to market risks arising from Ryan Becks trading and market making activities.
Ryan Becks management monitors risk in its trading activities by establishing limits and reviewing daily trading results, inventory aging, pricing, concentration and securities ratings. Ryan Beck uses a variety of tools, including aggregate and statistical methods. Value at Risk (VaR) is the principal statistical method used by Ryan Beck to monitor its risk, and this method measures the potential loss in the fair value of a portfolio due to adverse movements in underlying risk factors.
Ryan Beck uses an historical simulation approach to measuring VaR using a 99% confidence level, a one day holding period and the most recent three months average volatility. The 99% VaR means that, on average, one would not expect to exceed such loss amount more than one time every one hundred trading days if the portfolio were held constant for a one-day period. The aggregate long and short value represents the one day market value of securities owned (long) and securities sold but not yet purchased (short) during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
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The following table sets forth the high, low and average VaR for Ryan Beck during the period January 1, 2004 to September 30, 2004.
(In thousands) |
High |
Low |
Average |
|||||||||
VaR |
$ | 1,747 | $ | 11 | $ | 382 | ||||||
Aggregate Long Value |
112,494 | 43,431 | 72,305 | |||||||||
Aggregate Short
Value |
167,987 | 23,851 | 65,339 |
The following table sets forth the high, low and average VaR for Ryan Beck during the period January 31, 2003 to December 31, 2003, and adjusted for discontinued operations.
(In thousands) |
High |
Low |
Average |
|||||||||
VaR |
$ | 1,285 | $ | 16 | $ | 531 | ||||||
Aggregate Long Value |
68,995 | 42,364 | 66,809 | |||||||||
Aggregate Short Value |
19,570 | 60,602 | 36,495 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedure
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
Changes in Internal Controls
In addition, we reviewed our internal control over financial reporting, and there have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls during the last fiscal quarter.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all improper conduct. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of improper conduct, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
Further, the design of any system of controls also is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
CEO and CFO Certifications
Appearing as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this quarterly report are Certifications of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Item of this report, which you are currently reading, is the information concerning the evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1
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CEO Certification pursuant to Regulation S-X Section 302 | |
Exhibit 31.2
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CFO Certification pursuant to Regulation S-X Section 302 | |
Exhibit 32.1
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CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.2
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CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||||
Date: November 11, 2004
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By: | /s/ Alan B. Levan | ||
Alan B. Levan, Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: November 11, 2004
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By: | /s/ Glen R. Gilbert | ||
Glen R. Gilbert, Executive Vice President, | ||||
Chief Accounting Officer and | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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