UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 0-18629
OCharleys Inc.
Tennessee | 62-1192475 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
3038 Sidco Drive, Nashville, Tennessee | 37204 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(615) 256-8500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding as of November 5, 2004 | |
Common Stock, no par value | 21,370,475 shares |
OCharleys Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended October 3, 2004
Index
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
OCHARLEYS INC.
(Unaudited)
October 3, | December 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,902 | $ | 9,574 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
9,680 | 8,049 | ||||||
Inventories |
31,077 | 21,980 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,814 | 3,405 | ||||||
Short-term notes receivable |
120 | 3,070 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,377 | 3,426 | ||||||
Total current assets |
55,970 | 49,504 | ||||||
Property and Equipment, net |
444,830 | 429,361 | ||||||
Goodwill |
93,074 | 93,069 | ||||||
Other Intangible Assets |
25,921 | 25,921 | ||||||
Other Assets |
21,908 | 22,380 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 641,703 | $ | 620,235 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 21,049 | $ | 15,387 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
18,045 | 11,608 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
22,294 | 18,494 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
5,796 | 15,442 | ||||||
Federal, state and local taxes |
10,058 | 8,836 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized leases |
10,901 | 10,031 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
88,143 | 79,798 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
8,279 | 6,940 | ||||||
Other Liabilities |
36,973 | 30,764 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt, less current portion |
152,582 | 165,145 | ||||||
Capitalized Lease Obligations, less current portion |
30,109 | 34,453 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock No par value; authorized, 50,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 22,597,367 in 2004 and
22,252,628 in 2003 |
176,188 | 170,008 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(297 | ) | (519 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation |
(3,357 | ) | (2,351 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
153,083 | 135,997 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
325,617 | 303,135 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 641,703 | $ | 620,235 | ||||
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
OCHARLEYS INC.
(Unaudited)
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 198,694 | $ | 180,528 | ||||
Commissary sales |
1,518 | 1,192 | ||||||
Franchise revenue |
65 | 0 | ||||||
200,277 | 181,720 | |||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of restaurant sales: |
||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
60,952 | 54,646 | ||||||
Payroll and benefits |
65,798 | 61,494 | ||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
37,191 | 34,229 | ||||||
Cost of commissary sales |
1,435 | 1,131 | ||||||
Advertising, general and administrative expenses |
14,723 | 12,010 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
9,401 | 8,817 | ||||||
Pre-opening costs |
1,579 | 1,579 | ||||||
191,079 | 173,906 | |||||||
Income from Operations |
9,198 | 7,814 | ||||||
Other Expense: |
||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3,159 | 3,264 | ||||||
Other, net |
98 | 25 | ||||||
3,257 | 3,289 | |||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
5,941 | 4,525 | ||||||
Income Taxes |
1,823 | 1,118 | ||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 4,118 | $ | 3,407 | ||||
Basic Earnings per Common Share: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,556 | 22,162 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings per Common Share: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,846 | 22,539 | ||||||
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
OCHARLEYS INC.
(Unaudited)
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 663,344 | $ | 571,821 | ||||
Commissary sales |
5,766 | 4,197 | ||||||
Franchise revenue |
65 | 0 | ||||||
669,175 | 576,018 | |||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of restaurant sales: |
||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
202,385 | 165,486 | ||||||
Payroll and benefits |
222,937 | 190,124 | ||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
120,509 | 105,124 | ||||||
Cost of commissary sales |
5,446 | 3,954 | ||||||
Advertising, general and administrative expenses |
47,940 | 40,517 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
30,107 | 27,423 | ||||||
Pre-opening costs |
4,257 | 5,535 | ||||||
633,581 | 538,163 | |||||||
Income from Operations |
35,594 | 37,855 | ||||||
Other (Income) Expense: |
||||||||
Interest expense, net |
10,250 | 10,425 | ||||||
Other, net |
106 | (98 | ) | |||||
10,356 | 10,327 | |||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
25,238 | 27,528 | ||||||
Income Taxes |
8,152 | 9,112 | ||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 17,086 | $ | 18,416 | ||||
Basic Earnings per Common Share: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.86 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,431 | 21,507 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings per Common Share: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.75 | $ | 0.83 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,802 | 22,222 | ||||||
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
OCHARLEYS INC.
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 17,086 | $ | 18,416 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
30,107 | 27,423 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
1,111 | 878 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred gain on sale and leaseback transactions |
(812 | ) | | |||||
Expense related to equity-based compensation |
1,821 | 543 | ||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
788 | 3,299 | ||||||
Loss on the sale and disposal of assets |
174 | 21 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,631 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(9,097 | ) | 689 | |||||
Other current assets |
(2,951 | ) | (2,995 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
5,662 | 5,411 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(9,646 | ) | (7,148 | ) | ||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses, accrued expenses and federal, state and local taxes |
13,478 | (4,269 | ) | |||||
Tax benefit derived from exercise of stock options |
498 | 3,630 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
46,588 | 44,610 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures for property and equipment |
(50,590 | ) | (54,596 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
1,943 | 1,934 | ||||||
Change in note receivable |
2,950 | (120 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of company, net of cash acquired |
| (114,271 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
1,299 | 434 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(44,398 | ) | (166,619 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
4,454 | 241,563 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations |
(25,430 | ) | (124,380 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions |
12,091 | | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(830 | ) | (4,767 | ) | ||||
Exercise of incentive stock options and issuances under stock purchase
plan |
2,853 | 4,457 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(6,862 | ) | 116,873 | |||||
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(4,672 | ) | (5,136 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period |
9,574 | 8,311 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period |
$ | 4,902 | $ | 3,175 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||
Additions to capitalized lease obligations |
$ | 4,895 | $ | 16,778 | ||||
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
OCHARLEYS INC.
A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The Companys fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December with its first quarter consisting of sixteen weeks and the remaining three quarters consisting of twelve weeks each. Both fiscal 2004 and 2003 consist of fifty-two weeks each.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and other information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year information to conform to the current year presentation.
B. NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Basic earnings per common share have been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per common share have been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding.
Following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares used in the Companys basic and diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands).
12 Weeks Ended |
40 Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 3, | October 5, | October 3, | October 5, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,556 | 22,162 | 22,431 | 21,507 | ||||||||||||
Incremental stock option shares outstanding |
290 | 377 | 371 | 715 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
22,846 | 22,539 | 22,802 | 22,222 | ||||||||||||
Options for approximately 1.8 million and 1.9 million shares were excluded from the 2004 and 2003 12-week diluted weighted average share calculation, respectively, due to the shares being anti-dilutive. Options for approximately 1.8 million and 1.3 million shares were excluded from the 2004 and 2003 40-week diluted weighted average share calculation, respectively, due to these shares being anti-dilutive.
The Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings for the 12-week and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003 if the fair-value-based method had been applied to awards that were granted in each period:
7
12 Weeks Ended |
40 Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 3, | October 5, | October 3, | October 5, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings, as reported |
$ | 4,118 | $ | 3,407 | $ | 17,086 | $ | 18,416 | ||||||||
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net earnings, net of tax |
756 | 130 | 1,244 | 363 | ||||||||||||
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair-value-based method for all rewards,
net of tax |
(1,299 | ) | (724 | ) | (2,511 | ) | (2,344 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 3,575 | $ | 2,813 | $ | 15,819 | $ | 16,435 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.74 |
C. ACQUISITION
On January 27, 2003, the Company acquired Ninety Nine Restaurant and Pub (Ninety Nine), a casual dining chain based in Woburn, Massachusetts, primarily to continue expanding its portfolio of quality restaurant concepts in becoming a multi-concept restaurant operation. The Company acquired Ninety Nine for $116 million in cash (which excludes approximately $5.5 million in cash acquired and approximately $3.8 million in transaction costs) and approximately 2.34 million shares of common stock, plus the assumption of certain liabilities. In addition to the purchase price, the Company agreed to pay a total of $1.0 million per year, plus accrued interest, on each of January 1, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, to certain key employees of Ninety Nine who continue to be employed at the time of such payments. Of the stock portion of the purchase price, the Company delivered 941,176 shares at closing and 390,586 shares in January 2004 and will deliver 407,843 shares on each of the second and third anniversaries of the closing and 94,118 shares on each of the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the closing.
The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting as required by SFAS No. 141 and, accordingly, the results of operations of Ninety Nine have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The Ninety Nine concept is being operated through indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Company attributes the goodwill shown below to the long-term historical financial performance and the anticipated future performance of Ninety Nine. The final purchase price allocation, which includes additional transaction costs of approximately $45,000 paid through the first anniversary of the date of the transaction, to the acquired net assets is as follows (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 11,912 | ||
Property and equipment, net |
41,990 | |||
Other assets |
1,981 | |||
Purchase price in excess of the net assets acquired
(goodwill) |
93,074 | |||
Other intangible assets (tradename) |
25,921 | |||
Favorable leases |
575 | |||
Current liabilities |
(14,018 | ) | ||
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
(770 | ) | ||
Cash and stock paid |
160,665 | |||
Less stock issued or issuable for acquisition |
(40,853 | ) | ||
Less cash acquired |
(5,520 | ) | ||
Net cash paid for acquisition |
$ | 114,292 | ||
8
The following unaudited pro forma condensed results of operations for the 40 weeks ended October 5, 2003 give effect to the acquisition of Ninety Nine as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2003. The results of operations for the 12 weeks ended October 5, 2003 include the results of Ninety Nine for the entire period.
40 Weeks | ||||
Ended | ||||
October 5, | ||||
Unaudited Pro Forma Earnings: |
2003 |
|||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||
Total revenues |
$ | 592,201 | ||
Earnings before income taxes |
$ | 27,911 | ||
Net earnings |
$ | 18,666 | ||
Basic earnings per share |
||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.84 | ||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,095 | |||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.82 | ||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,810 | |||
The foregoing unaudited pro forma amounts are based upon certain assumptions and estimates, including, but not limited to the recognition of interest expense on debt incurred to finance the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma amounts do not necessarily represent results which would have occurred if the acquisition had taken place on the basis assumed above, nor are they indicative of the results of future combined operations.
D. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
At October 3, 2004, the Companys derivative financial instruments consisted of interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $110 million, $10 million of which effectively converts an equal portion of the Companys revolver debt from a floating rate to a fixed rate and $100 million of which effectively converts an equal portion of the fixed-rate indebtedness related to the $125.0 million senior subordinated notes due 2013 into variable-rate obligations. The Companys purpose for holding such instruments is to hedge its exposure to cash flow and fair value fluctuations due to changes in market interest rates as well as to maintain an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate debt.
The fair value of the Companys cash flow hedges at October 3, 2004 is a liability of $400,000 compared to a liability of approximately $764,000 at December 28, 2003, which is included in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The fair value adjustment resulted in the recognition of an unrealized loss of $222,000, net of related income taxes of $142,000, in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders equity in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet in 2004.
E. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consists of net earnings and other comprehensive income items attributable to unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges. The components of total comprehensive income for all periods presented are as follows:
9
12 Weeks Ended |
40 Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 3, | October 5, | October 3, | October 5, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 4,118 | $ | 3,407 | $ | 17,086 | $ | 18,416 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive
income, net of tax |
45 | 180 | 222 | 303 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 4,163 | $ | 3,587 | $ | 17,308 | $ | 18,719 | ||||||||
F. RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company granted approximately 84,000 restricted stock units to certain executive officers and members of senior management. The 2003 restricted stock unit tranche did not vest due to the Companys earnings being below the established performance criteria. The Company has recognized approximately $82,000 and $330,000 of compensation cost in the 12- and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004, respectively, associated with the 2004 restricted stock unit tranche.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company granted approximately 135,000 shares of restricted stock to certain executives and members of senior management. Compensation cost related to these restricted stock awards recognized by the Company during the 12-week periods ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003 approximated $109,000 and $194,000, respectively. Compensation cost related to these awards recognized by the Company in the 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003 approximated $328,000 and $543,000, respectively.
The following table sets forth the restricted stock awards granted during the first 40 weeks of 2004.
Approximate | Value Charged to | |||||||||
Number of | Common Stock in | |||||||||
Grant Date |
Shares Granted |
2004 |
Vesting Schedule |
|||||||
February 3, 2004 (1) |
42,000 | $ | 750,000 | Immediate to seven years following the grant date (fixed plan accounting) | ||||||
May 12, 2004 (2) |
168,000 | 336,000 | Based upon cumulative growth in earnings per share over the next four years. (variable plan accounting) | |||||||
May 12, 2004 (3) |
16,000 | 300,000 | Immediate to four years following the grant date (fixed plan accounting) | |||||||
May 13, 2004 (4) |
29,000 | 543,000 | Three equal annual installments on the date of each of the next three annual meetings of shareholders (fixed plan accounting) | |||||||
August 31, 2004 (5) |
24,000 | 385,000 | Immediate to five years following the grant date (fixed plan accounting) |
(1) | In the event that either the employment of the individual by the Company is terminated for any reason or, for any reason, the individual ceases to remain employed by the Company in the same position the individual held on the date of grant (or a substantially equivalent or higher position), no further vesting of restricted stock shall occur. The grantees rights in these shares vest based upon the passage of time; therefore, the Company uses fixed plan accounting. Fixed plan accounting for stock-based compensation requires that, upon issuance of restricted stock awards, unearned compensation be charged to shareholders equity for the fair value of the restricted stock at the grant date, and recognized as compensation expense ratably over the vesting periods, as applicable. Compensation cost related to these restricted stock awards recognized by the Company during the 12- and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 approximated $24,000 and $114,000, respectively. |
10
(2) | The vesting targets for these awards are based upon cumulative growth in earnings per share over the next four years. If the cumulative annual performance targets are achieved, up to 18.75% of the awards may vest in each of the first, second and third years and all unvested amounts may vest upon meeting the cumulative performance target in the fourth year. Any unvested amounts at the end of the fourth year will automatically be forfeited. In the event that either the employment of the individual by the Company is terminated for any reason or, for any reason, the individual ceases to remain employed by the Company in the same position the individual held on the date of grant (or a substantially equivalent or higher position), no further vesting of restricted stock shall occur. With respect to these awards, the Company uses variable plan accounting which requires the Company to recognize the intrinsic value of the award measured at the end of each reporting period over the life of the award as it is earned. Since this award can only be settled in stock, common stock is credited as the award value is recognized in expense over the vesting period. Compensation cost related to these restricted stock awards recognized by the Company during the 12-week and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 was approximately $180,000 and $336,000, respectively. | |||
(3) | The grantees rights in these shares of restricted stock shall become fully vested on dates varying from immediately to four years following the grant date. In the event that either the employment of the individual by the Company is terminated for any reason or, for any reason, the individual ceases to be employed by the Company in the same position the individual held on the date of the grant (or a substantially equivalent or higher position), no further vesting of restricted stock shall occur. The grantees rights in these shares vest based upon the passage of time; therefore, the Company uses fixed plan accounting as described above. Compensation cost related to these restricted stock awards recognized by the Company during the 12-week and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 was approximately $44,000. | |||
(4) | Compensation cost related to these restricted stock awards recognized by the Company during the 12-week and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 was approximately $72,000. | |||
(5) | The grantees rights in the restricted stock shall become fully vested on dates varying from immediately to five years following the grant date. In the event that either the employment of the individual by the Company is terminated for any reason or, for any reason, the individual ceases to remain employed by the Company in the same position the individual held on the date of grant (or a substantially equivalent or higher position), no further vesting of restricted stock shall occur. The grantees rights in these shares vest based upon the passage of time; therefore, the Company uses fixed plan accounting as described above. Compensation cost related to these restricted stock awards recognized by the Company during the 12-week period ended October 3, 2004 approximated $39,000. |
G. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company completed two sale and leaseback transactions. The first transaction, completed on October 17, 2003, involved the sale of 23 OCharleys restaurant properties for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $50.0 million. The second transaction, completed on November 7, 2003, involved the sale of five OCharleys restaurant properties for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $9.1 million. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a third sale and leaseback transaction. This transaction, completed on December 30, 2003, involved the sale of six OCharleys restaurant properties for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $12.1 million.
All of these sales were made to an unrelated entity who then leased the properties back to the Company. The leases that the Company entered into in connection with these transactions require the Company to make future minimum lease payments aggregating $119.4 million over the 20-year term of the leases, or an average of approximately $6.0 million annually. The leases also provide for the payment of additional rent beginning in the sixth year of the lease term based on increases in the Consumer Price Index. The net proceeds from these transactions were used to pay down existing indebtedness under the Companys bank credit facility.
The Company recognized a gain of approximately $16.9 million on the sale and leaseback transactions completed in fiscal 2003. The deferred gain on the transaction completed in the first quarter of 2004 was approximately $4.5 million. These gains are being deferred and amortized over the 20-year lease term and are reflected in Other Liabilities in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
The future minimum lease payments on the transaction completed in the first quarter of 2004 are as follows: $224,000 2004; $943,000 2005; $991,000 2006; $1,040,000 2007; $1,088,000 2008; $16,322,000 thereafter.
11
H. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In September 2003, the Company became aware that customers and employees at one of its OCharleys restaurants located in Knoxville, Tennessee were exposed to the Hepatitis A virus, which resulted in a number of the Companys employees and customers becoming infected. The Company worked closely with the Knox County Health Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention when it became aware of this incident and cooperated fully with their directives and recommendations. The Company is aware of 81 individuals who have contracted the Hepatitis A virus, most of whom have been linked to its Knoxville restaurant during the time of the outbreak. As of the date of this filing, the Company is also aware of 57 lawsuits that have been filed against it, all but one of which have been filed in the Circuit Court for Knox County, Tennessee, that allege injuries or fear of injuries from the Hepatitis A incident. A number of these suits seek substantial damages, including treble damages under Tennessee consumer protection laws and punitive damages, and some of which seek to be certified as class actions. One of the lawsuits was filed by an individual who contracted Hepatitis A and died following the filing of his lawsuit. This suit has been amended to seek compensatory damages not to exceed $7.5 million and punitive damages not to exceed $10.0 million alleging wrongful death. Other plaintiffs have alleged significant health concerns, including ailments requiring hospitalization. To date, 50 of the cases have been consolidated for discovery purposes only.
Each of the Knox County Health Department, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration have tentatively associated the outbreak of the Hepatitis A virus to eating green onions (scallions).
While the Company intends to vigorously defend the litigation that has been filed against it, the Company is not able to predict the outcome of the litigation that has been filed against it or that may be filed against it in the future relating to the Hepatitis A outbreak or the amounts that it may be required to pay to settle that litigation or to satisfy any adverse judgments that may be rendered against it. The Company has liability insurance; however, there can be no assurance that insurance will be sufficient to cover the Companys ultimate loss or liability. The Company has submitted a claim pursuant to its insurance coverage for this type of loss. At this point, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the value of any potential settlement of this claim or the timing thereof. If the Company suffers losses or liabilities in excess of its insurance coverage, there could be a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
I. JOINT VENTURES AND FRANCHISE FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
In connection with the Companys franchising initiative, the Company may from time to time enter into joint venture arrangements to develop and operate OCharleys restaurants. For any franchisee in which the Company has an ownership interest, the Company may make loans to the joint venture entity and/or guarantee certain of its debt and obligations.
On November 11, 2004, the Company entered into a Program Agreement with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation. Under the terms of the Program Agreement, GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation will provide financing to certain qualified franchisees of the Companys OCharleys restaurants (typically those in which the Company has an ownership interest) in a maximum aggregate amount of $75,000,000. Such financing may be used to fund the acquisition, construction and installation of the land, building and equipment for new OCharleys restaurants opened by such franchisees or to fund a franchisees acquisition from the Company of the land, building and equipment for existing OCharleys restaurants. Under the program, financing will be provided in the maximum amount of $2.5 million per location or 80% of the total acquisition and construction costs relating to each restaurant, whichever is less.
In consideration of the lenders agreement to make financing available under the program to certain of the Companys franchisees, the Company has agreed, subject to limitations, to guarantee payment to the lender of any ultimate net losses it may suffer in connection with loans under the program. The Companys maximum liability under such ultimate net loss guarantee is equal to the lesser of 20% of the sum of the original funded principal balances of all loans under the program and $15 million. In addition to the ultimate net loss guarantee, the Company has agreed to purchase any such loans that have been declared in default by the lender if the sum of the original funded principal balances of all loans under the program is less than $10 million. Subject to certain exceptions, the Companys guarantee of loans under the program shall remain in effect for as long as the loans are oustanding.
To date, the Company has entered into two joint ventures for the development of OCharleys restaurants. On August 20, 2004, the Company entered into a joint venture for the development of ten OCharleys restaurants in certain markets in Louisiana. Under the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement for the Louisiana joint venture, ownership of the joint venture entity is shared equally between the Company and Kurt Strang, the Companys joint venture partner. Mr. Strang was formerly the Companys Regional Vice President of Operations. The joint venture entity is managed by a Board of Managers composed of two individuals designated by the joint venture partner and two individuals designated by the Company. The joint venture partner is required to make capital contributions in the aggregate amount of $500,000 to the joint venture entity and the Company has agreed to make loans to the joint venture entity in the maximum principal amount of $750,000. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the joint venture entity and is personally guaranteed by the joint venture partner.
In the event that the joint venture entity has opened three restaurants in accordance with the Development Agreement, is not in default of any franchise agreement with the Company or the Limited Liability Company Agreement and has received a commitment to finance the remaining restaurants to be developed under the Development Agreement on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the joint venture partner will have, for a certain period of time, the right to purchase the Companys membership interest in the joint venture entity upon the payment of certain amounts to the Company and the satisfaction of certain conditions, including repaying all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Loan Agreement and obtaining a release of the Companys guaranty of any debt or other obligations of the joint venture entity. In the event that the joint venture partner does not exercise its option to purchase the Companys membership interest in the joint venture entity, the joint venture partner is not entitled to exercise its option to purchase the Companys membership interest or the Company has terminated the Development Agreement or any franchise agreement in accordance with their terms, the Company will have the right, for a certain period of time, to purchase the joint venture partners membership interest in the joint venture entity. In order to exercise such option, the Company will be required to pay certain amounts to the joint venture partner and obtain a release of his guaranty of any debt of the joint venture entity.
On November 8, 2004, the Company entered into a second joint venture for the development of ten OCharleys restaurants in certain markets in Wisconsin. Under the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement for the Wisconsin joint venture, ownership of the joint venture entity is shared equally between the Company and Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC, the Companys joint venture partner. The joint venture entity is managed by a Board of Managers composed of two individuals designated by the joint venture partner and two individuals designated by the Company. The joint venture partner is required to make capital contributions in the aggregate amount of $500,000 to the joint venture entity and the Company has agreed to make loans to the joint venture entity in the maximum principal amount of $750,000. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the joint venture entity.
In the event that the joint venture entity has opened three restaurants in accordance with the Development Agreement, is not in default of any franchise agreement with the Company or the Limited Liability Company Agreement and has received a commitment to finance the remaining restaurants to be developed under the Development Agreement on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the joint venture partner will have, for a certain period of time, the right to purchase the Companys membership interest in the joint venture entity upon the payment of certain amounts to the Company and the satisfaction of certain conditions, including repaying all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Loan Agreement and obtaining a release of the Companys guaranty of any debt or other obligations of the joint venture entity. In the event that the joint venture partner does not exercise its option to purchase the Companys membership interest in the joint venture entity, the joint venture partner is not entitled to exercise its option to purchase the Companys membership interest or the Company has terminated the Development Agreement or any franchise agreement in accordance with their terms, the Company will have the right, for a certain period of time, to purchase the joint venture partners membership interest in the joint venture entity. In order to exercise such option, the Company will be required to pay certain amounts to the joint venture partner and obtain a release of the joint venture partners guaranty of any debt of the joint venture entity.
12
Under FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003) an interpretation of ARB No. 51, the results of operations of the joint venture entities will be consolidated with the Companys results for financial reporting purposes.
J. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. This Interpretation addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in any entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R was issued in December 2003 and replaced FASB Interpretation No. 46. The Company was required to adopt FIN 46R during the quarter ended April 18, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
K. SUPPLEMENTARY CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company issued $125 million aggregate principal amount of 9% senior subordinated notes due 2013. The obligations of the Company under the senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by all of the Companys subsidiaries, with the exception of certain minor subsidiaries. The guarantees are made on a joint and several basis. The claims of creditors of the non-guarantor subsidiaries have priority over the rights of the Company to receive dividends or distributions from such subsidiaries. Presented below is supplementary consolidating financial information for the Company and the subsidiary guarantors as of October 3, 2004 and December 28, 2003 and for the 12 and 40 weeks ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003.
13
Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of October 3, 2004
(Unaudited)
Minor Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | and Consolidating | |||||||||||||||
Parent Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,152 | $ | 1,300 | $ | 450 | $ | 4,902 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,440 | 5,240 | | 9,680 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany (payables) receivables |
(123,021 | ) | 126,557 | (3,536 | ) | | ||||||||||
Inventories |
3,280 | 27,797 | | 31,077 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,430 | 384 | | 3,814 | ||||||||||||
Short-term notes receivable |
120 | | | 120 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets |
1,963 | 4,174 | 240 | 6,377 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
(106,636 | ) | 165,452 | (2,846 | ) | 55,970 | ||||||||||
Property and Equipment, net |
348,701 | 96,129 | | 444,830 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 93,074 | | 93,074 | ||||||||||||
Other Intangible Assets |
| 25,921 | | 25,921 | ||||||||||||
Other Assets |
217,668 | 24,496 | (220,256 | ) | 21,908 | |||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 459,733 | $ | 405,072 | $ | (223,102 | ) | $ | 641,703 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 13,117 | $ | 11,734 | $ | (3,802 | ) | $ | 21,049 | |||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
11,793 | 6,245 | 7 | 18,045 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
12,254 | 10,069 | (29 | ) | 22,294 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,952 | 2,844 | | 5,796 | ||||||||||||
Federal, state and local taxes |
(5,840 | ) | 15,882 | 16 | 10,058 | |||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized leases |
10,548 | 353 | | 10,901 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
44,824 | 47,127 | (3,808 | ) | 88,143 | |||||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
8,694 | (415 | ) | | 8,279 | |||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
25,804 | 10,294 | 875 | 36,973 | ||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt, less current portion |
168,342 | | (15,760 | ) | 152,582 | |||||||||||
Capitalized Lease Obligations, less current portion |
28,394 | 1,715 | | 30,109 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
175,736 | 168,474 | (168,022 | ) | 176,188 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(297 | ) | | | (297 | ) | ||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(3,284 | ) | | (73 | ) | (3,357 | ) | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
11,520 | 177,877 | (36,314 | ) | 153,083 | |||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
183,675 | 346,351 | (204,409 | ) | 325,617 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 459,733 | $ | 405,072 | $ | (223,102 | ) | $ | 641,703 | |||||||
14
Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 28, 2003
Minor Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | and Consolidating | |||||||||||||||
Parent Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,946 | $ | 6,628 | $ | | $ | 9,574 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
3,190 | 4,859 | | 8,049 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany
(payables) receivables |
(116,014 | ) | 119,649 | (3,635 | ) | | ||||||||||
Inventories |
3,460 | 18,520 | | 21,980 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,021 | 384 | | 3,405 | ||||||||||||
Short-term notes receivable |
3,070 | | | 3,070 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets |
1,394 | 1,916 | 116 | 3,426 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
(98,933 | ) | 151,956 | (3,519 | ) | 49,504 | ||||||||||
Property and Equipment, net |
343,641 | 85,719 | 1 | 429,361 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 93,069 | | 93,069 | ||||||||||||
Other Intangible Assets |
| 25,921 | | 25,921 | ||||||||||||
Other Assets |
218,985 | 23,628 | (220,233 | ) | 22,380 | |||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 463,693 | $ | 380,293 | $ | (223,751 | ) | $ | 620,235 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,841 | $ | 12,306 | $ | (3,760 | ) | $ | 15,387 | |||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
7,550 | 4,058 | | 11,608 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
9,419 | 9,107 | (32 | ) | 18,494 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
7,277 | 8,164 | 1 | 15,442 | ||||||||||||
Federal, state and local taxes |
(3,063 | ) | 11,900 | (1 | ) | 8,836 | ||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized leases |
9,691 | 340 | | 10,031 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
37,715 | 45,875 | (3,792 | ) | 79,798 | |||||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
7,355 | (415 | ) | | 6,940 | |||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
22,033 | 8,605 | 126 | 30,764 | ||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt, less current portion |
180,906 | | (15,761 | ) | 165,145 | |||||||||||
Capitalized
Lease Obligations, less current portion |
32,442 | 2,010 | 1 | 34,453 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
169,629 | 168,469 | (168,090 | ) | 170,008 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(519 | ) | | | (519 | ) | ||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(2,351 | ) | | | (2,351 | ) | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
16,483 | 155,749 | (36,235 | ) | 135,997 | |||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
183,242 | 324,218 | (204,325 | ) | 303,135 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 463,693 | $ | 380,293 | $ | (223,751 | ) | $ | 620,235 | |||||||
15
Consolidating Statement of Earnings
12 Weeks Ended October 3, 2004
(Unaudited)
Minor | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | and Consolidating | |||||||||||||||
Parent Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 120,968 | $ | 73,939 | $ | 3,787 | $ | 198,694 | ||||||||
Commissary sales |
| 43,906 | (42,388 | ) | 1,518 | |||||||||||
Franchise revenue |
65 | | | 65 | ||||||||||||
121,033 | 117,845 | (38,601 | ) | 200,277 | ||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of restaurant sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
38,665 | 23,038 | (751 | ) | 60,952 | |||||||||||
Payroll and benefits |
41,617 | 23,480 | 701 | 65,798 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
21,903 | 14,340 | 948 | 37,191 | ||||||||||||
Cost of commissary sales |
| 41,491 | (40,056 | ) | 1,435 | |||||||||||
Advertising, general and administrative expenses |
670 | 14,053 | | 14,723 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
6,986 | 2,414 | 1 | 9,401 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
737 | 768 | 74 | 1,579 | ||||||||||||
110,578 | 119,584 | (39,083 | ) | 191,079 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
10,455 | (1,739 | ) | 482 | 9,198 | |||||||||||
Other (Income) Expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,952 | 207 | | 3,159 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
12,080 | (11,982 | ) | | 98 | |||||||||||
15,032 | (11,775 | ) | | 3,257 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes |
(4,577 | ) | 10,036 | 482 | 5,941 | |||||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense |
(1,439 | ) | 2,884 | 378 | 1,823 | |||||||||||
Net (Loss) Earnings |
$ | (3,138 | ) | $ | 7,152 | $ | 104 | $ | 4,118 | |||||||
16
Consolidating Statement of Earnings
12 Weeks Ended October 5, 2003
(Unaudited)
Minor | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | and Consolidating | |||||||||||||||
Parent Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 109,069 | $ | 64,831 | $ | 6,628 | $ | 180,528 | ||||||||
Commissary sales |
| 39,808 | (38,616 | ) | 1,192 | |||||||||||
109,069 | 104,639 | (31,988 | ) | 181,720 | ||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of restaurant sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
34,286 | 19,616 | 744 | 54,646 | ||||||||||||
Payroll and benefits |
38,507 | 21,500 | 1,487 | 61,494 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
20,373 | 12,032 | 1,824 | 34,229 | ||||||||||||
Cost of commissary sales |
| 37,722 | (36,591 | ) | 1,131 | |||||||||||
Advertising, general and administrative expenses |
558 | 11,451 | 1 | 12,010 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
6,455 | 2,362 | | 8,817 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
1,232 | 347 | | 1,579 | ||||||||||||
101,411 | 105,030 | (32,535 | ) | 173,906 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
7,658 | (391 | ) | 547 | 7,814 | |||||||||||
Other (Income) Expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3,087 | 177 | | 3,264 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
10,892 | (10,867 | ) | | 25 | |||||||||||
13,979 | (10,690 | ) | 3,289 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes |
(6,321 | ) | 10,299 | 547 | 4,525 | |||||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense |
(2,098 | ) | 3,049 | 167 | 1,118 | |||||||||||
Net (Loss) Earnings |
$ | (4,223 | ) | $ | 7,250 | $ | 380 | $ | 3,407 | |||||||
17
Consolidating Statement of Earnings
40 Weeks Ended October 3, 2004
(Unaudited)
Minor | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | and Consolidating | |||||||||||||||
Parent Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 405,888 | $ | 244,382 | $ | 13,074 | $ | 663,344 | ||||||||
Commissary sales |
| 147,232 | (141,466 | ) | 5,766 | |||||||||||
Franchise revenue |
65 | | | 65 | ||||||||||||
405,953 | 391,614 | (128,392 | ) | 669,175 | ||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of restaurant sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
128,553 | 76,255 | (2,423 | ) | 202,385 | |||||||||||
Payroll and benefits |
142,050 | 78,528 | 2,359 | 222,937 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
70,148 | 47,079 | 3,282 | 120,509 | ||||||||||||
Cost of commissary sales |
| 139,054 | (133,608 | ) | 5,446 | |||||||||||
Advertising, general and administrative expenses |
2,403 | 45,537 | | 47,940 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
22,358 | 7,749 | | 30,107 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
2,975 | 1,207 | 75 | 4,257 | ||||||||||||
368,487 | 395,409 | (130,315 | ) | 633,581 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
37,466 | (3,795 | ) | 1,923 | 35,594 | |||||||||||
Other (Income) Expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
9,535 | 715 | | 10,250 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
40,457 | (40,351 | ) | | 106 | |||||||||||
49,992 | (39,636 | ) | | 10,356 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes |
(12,526 | ) | 35,841 | 1,923 | 25,238 | |||||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense |
(4,046 | ) | 11,452 | 746 | 8,152 | |||||||||||
Net (Loss) Earnings |
$ | (8,480 | ) | $ | 24,389 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 17,086 | |||||||
18
OCHARLEYS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
40 Weeks Ended October 5, 2003
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Minor | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries and | ||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Consolidating | ||||||||||||||
Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 356,997 | $ | 198,334 | $ | 16,490 | $ | 571,821 | ||||||||
Commissary sales |
| 121,630 | (117,433 | ) | 4,197 | |||||||||||
Total sales |
356,997 | 319,964 | (100,943 | ) | 576,018 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
106,045 | 59,330 | 111 | 165,486 | ||||||||||||
Payroll and benefits |
121,811 | 64,632 | 3,681 | 190,124 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
62,823 | 37,834 | 4,467 | 105,124 | ||||||||||||
Cost of commissary sales |
| 114,587 | (110,633 | ) | 3,954 | |||||||||||
Advertising, general and administrative expenses |
1,938 | 38,579 | | 40,517 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
20,613 | 6,810 | | 27,423 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
4,551 | 984 | | 5,535 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
317,781 | 322,756 | (102,374 | ) | 538,163 | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
39,216 | (2,792 | ) | 1,431 | 37,855 | |||||||||||
Other
(Income) Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
9,843 | 582 | | 10,425 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
35,448 | (35,546 | ) | | (98 | ) | ||||||||||
45,291 | (34,964 | ) | | 10,327 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
(Loss) Before Income Taxes |
(6,075 | ) | 32,172 | 1,431 | 27,528 | |||||||||||
Income Taxes |
(2,012 | ) | 10,650 | 474 | 9,112 | |||||||||||
Net (Loss) Earnings |
$ | (4,063 | ) | $ | 21,522 | $ | 957 | $ | 18,416 | |||||||
19
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
40 Weeks Ended October 3, 2004
(Unaudited)
Minor | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | and Consolidating | |||||||||||||||
Parent Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings |
$ | (8,480 | ) | $ | 24,389 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 17,086 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
22,358 | 7,749 | | 30,107 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
1,111 | | | 1,111 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred gain on sale and leaseback
transactions |
(812 | ) | | | (812 | ) | ||||||||||
Expense
related to equity-based compensation |
1,821 | | | 1,821 | ||||||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
788 | | | 788 | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on the sale and disposal of assets |
175 | (1 | ) | | 174 | |||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,249 | ) | (382 | ) | | (1,631 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories |
180 | (9,276 | ) | (1 | ) | (9,097 | ) | |||||||||
Other current assets |
(569 | ) | (2,258 | ) | (124 | ) | (2,951 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
6,275 | (573 | ) | (40 | ) | 5,662 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(4,326 | ) | (5,321 | ) | 1 | (9,646 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses, accrued expenses and federal,
state and local taxes |
5,451 | 8,002 | 25 | 13,478 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit derived from exercise of stock options |
498 | | | 498 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
23,221 | 22,329 | 1,038 | 46,588 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures for property and equipment |
(32,417 | ) | (18,173 | ) | | (50,590 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
1,928 | 15 | | 1,943 | ||||||||||||
Change in note receivable |
2,950 | | | 2,950 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
11,386 | (9,499 | ) | (588 | ) | 1,299 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(16,153 | ) | (27,657 | ) | (588 | ) | (44,398 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
4,454 | | | 4,454 | ||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations |
(25,430 | ) | | | (25,430 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions |
12,091 | | | 12,091 | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(830 | ) | | | (830 | ) | ||||||||||
Exercise of incentive stock options and issuances under stock purchase plan |
2,853 | | | 2,853 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(6,862 | ) | | | (6,862 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
206 | (5,328 | ) | 450 | (4,672 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period |
2,946 | 6,628 | | 9,574 | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period |
$ | 3,152 | $ | 1,300 | $ | 450 | $ | 4,902 | ||||||||
20
OCHARLEYS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
40 Weeks Ended October 5, 2003
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Minor | ||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries and | ||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Consolidating | ||||||||||||||
Company |
Guarantors |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings |
$ | (4,063 | ) | $ | 21,522 | $ | 957 | $ | 18,416 | |||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization property and equipment |
20,613 | 6,810 | | 27,423 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
878 | | | 878 | ||||||||||||
Expense
related to equity-based compensation |
| 543 | | 543 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,299 | | | 3,299 | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on the sale and involuntary conversion of assets |
25 | (4 | ) | | 21 | |||||||||||
Changes in
assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(805 | ) | (483 | ) | | (1,288 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories |
(425 | ) | 1,114 | | 689 | |||||||||||
Other current assets |
(1,081 | ) | (1,913 | ) | (1 | ) | (2,995 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,156 | ) | 3,107 | 3,460 | 5,411 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(4,488 | ) | (2,660 | ) | | (7,148 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses, accrued expenses and federal, state
and local taxes |
(8,760 | ) | 4,558 | (67 | ) | (4,269 | ) | |||||||||
Tax benefit derived from exercise of stock options |
3,630 | | | 3,630 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
7,667 | 32,594 | 4,349 | 44,610 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures for property and equipment |
(42,884 | ) | (11,992 | ) | 280 | (54,596 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
1,930 | 4 | | 1,934 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of company, net of cash acquired |
| | (114,271 | ) | (114,271 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in note receivable |
(120 | ) | | | (120 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(121,243 | ) | (29,118 | ) | 150,795 | 434 | ||||||||||
Stock issued for purchase of company |
41,153 | | (41,153 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(121,164 | ) | (41,106 | ) | (4,349 | ) | (166,619 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
241,563 | | | 241,563 | ||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations |
(124,380 | ) | | | (124,380 | ) | ||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(4,767 | ) | | | (4,767 | ) | ||||||||||
Exercise of incentive stock options and issuances under stock purchase plan |
4,457 | | | 4,457 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
116,873 | | | 116,873 | ||||||||||||
Net Increase
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3,376 | (8,512 | ) | | (5,136 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and
Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period |
3,292 | 5,019 | | 8,311 | ||||||||||||
Cash and
Cash Equivalents at End of the Period |
$ | 6,668 | $ | (3,493 | ) | $ | | $ | 3,175 | |||||||
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Those statements include, but may not be limited to, all statements regarding our intent, belief and expectations such as statements concerning our future profitability, operating and growth strategy, and financing plans. These forward-looking statements may be affected by certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, our ability to successfully implement sales building initiatives at the OCharleys concept and increase same restaurant sales; the effect that any increases in food, labor and other expenses, including those associated with the sales building initiatives, may have on our results of operations; the ability to successfully integrate the Ninety Nine Restaurant & Pub acquisition; the possible adverse effect that the conflict in Iraq or other hostilities may have on our results of operations; the possible adverse effect on our sales of any decrease in consumer spending; the effect of increased competition; and the other risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003 under the caption Risk Factors and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Introduction
We are a leading casual dining restaurant company operating three restaurant concepts under the OCharleys, Ninety Nine Restaurant and Pub and Stoney River Legendary Steaks trade names. Our primary concepts, OCharleys and Ninety Nine, are leading casual dining concepts in their respective operating markets. As of October 3, 2004, we owned and operated 219 OCharleys restaurants in 16 states in the Southeast and Midwest regions, 95 Ninety Nine restaurants in seven Northeastern states, and six Stoney River restaurants in the Southeast and Midwest. As of October 3, 2004, we had one franchised OCharleys restaurant located in Michigan.
OCharleys Concept Sales-Building Plan
Prior to 2002, we consistently reported annual increases in same restaurant sales and customer visits at our OCharleys concept. In the second quarter of 2002, we began to experience decreases in customer visits at our OCharleys restaurants, which eventually led to declines in same restaurant sales. The decrease in customer visits at OCharleys continued through the first two quarters of 2003. During the third quarter of 2003, we initiated a three phase plan intended to increase our sales and customer visits at our OCharleys restaurants. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Introduction in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003 for additional information on the first and second phases of our sales-building initiatives.
During the first quarter of 2004, we introduced the third phase of our sales-building initiatives which was designed to maintain the customer visit momentum established in 2003, while improving the overall check average and same restaurant sales. During the third quarter of 2004, our same restaurant sales increased 2.8%, which included customer visit increases of 2.4%. We attribute the favorable comparisons in the quarter to the continuation of the third phase of our sales-building initiatives, coupled with favorable comparisons in 2003 as customer counts during the third quarter of 2003 were down 1.3%. During the 12 weeks ended October 3, 2004, the average check increased approximately 0.3% compared to the same prior-year period, improving sequentially from a decrease in each of the previous four quarters. We believe evolutionary changes in our menu supported with limited-time promotions will broaden our customer base, appeal to core customers and positively affect our margins. We expect the third phase of the sales-building initiatives to be longer in term and broader in scope than the prior two phases, which lasted approximately four months. While these initiatives are currently meeting our sales-building expectations, there can be no assurance they will result in a sustained improvement in customer visits or in same restaurant sales.
22
Commodity Costs
During the third quarter of 2004, we continued to experience higher food costs, a trend that began during the second quarter of 2003. We estimate that food cost inflation, as compared to the same prior-year period, was approximately 3% in the third quarter of 2004, consisting primarily of higher poultry, pork and cheese costs. During 2003 and the first 40 weeks of 2004, poultry represented, on average, approximately 10% to 12% of our cost of food and beverage. During the third quarter of 2004, our price of purchasing poultry was approximately 15% higher compared to the same prior-year period. We have not historically entered into contracts to fix poultry prices and, accordingly, are subject to weekly market price fluctuations. We expect overall commodity inflation to be in the 1% to 2% range in the fourth quarter of 2004 as compared to the same prior-year period. We estimate that commodity cost inflation adversely affected our diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.05 in the third quarter of 2004 and approximately $0.22 in the first 40 weeks of 2004 as compared to the same prior year periods. We are continuing to look into new ways to reduce our food cost and to manage the impact that commodity costs have on us, without sacrificing quality. We have begun to freeze chicken tenders as well as to process and re-package more of our poultry-related products in order to capitalize on price fluctuations. We feel that these steps will assist us in better managing the fluctuations in commodities.
Restaurant Development
Historically, we have grown the OCharleys concept by a combination of opening new stores and increasing same restaurant sales. Prior to 2003, the growth in new stores had typically been in the 15% to 20% range year-over-year. During 2003, we opened 26 new stores and closed two stores. This represented an increase of approximately 13% over 2002. In 2004, we reduced our planned growth rate of our OCharleys concept to approximately 7%, in order to better focus on our sales-building initiatives in our existing OCharleys restaurants as well as to focus on brand development in new expansion markets. We intend to open 15 OCharleys restaurants by the end of 2004, six of which opened during the first quarter of 2004, four of which opened during the second quarter of 2004 and three of which opened in the third quarter of 2004. During 2004, we developed 12 prototypical OCharleys restaurants that seat approximately 275 customers, and that require, on average, a total invested capital of approximately $2.5 million per restaurant. The other three stores that we have developed are smaller restaurants with fewer seats and require less invested capital than our larger restaurants. We are experiencing inflation in the cost of building materials of approximately 5% to 6%, which we believe is being caused by higher transportation costs. The OCharleys restaurants developed in 2004 are located in existing markets.
We intend to open up to 12 Ninety Nine restaurants by the end of 2004, two of which opened during the first quarter of 2004, two of which opened during the second quarter of 2004 and four of which opened during the third quarter of 2004. During 2004, five of the 12 new Ninety Nine restaurants are prototypical, free-standing buildings of approximately 5,800 square feet in size with seating for approximately 190 customers. The remaining seven restaurants have been developed through remodeling traditional restaurant locations in the style of the prototype restaurant. On average, the total invested capital of a prototypical Ninety Nine restaurant is approximately $2.2 million. The Ninety Nine restaurants developed in 2004 are located in existing markets.
Hurricane Ivan
During the third quarter of 2004, 62 of our OCharleys restaurants, or approximately 28% of our OCharleys restaurants, were affected by Hurricane Ivan. We estimate the negative earnings impact from the combination of lost sales and reparations after the storm was approximately $600,000 before tax, or approximately $0.02 per diluted share. All of these stores have substantially recovered from this tragedy and are back to normal operating capacity.
Joint Ventures and Franchise Financing Arrangement
In connection with our franchising initiative, we may from time to time enter into joint venture arrangements to develop and operate OCharleys restaurants. For any franchisee in which we have an ownership interest, we may make loans to the joint venture entity and/or guarantee certain of its debt and obligations.
On November 11, 2004, we entered into a Program Agreement with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation. Under the terms of the Program Agreement, GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation will provide financing to certain qualified franchisees of our OCharleys restaurants (typically those in which we have an ownership interest) in a maximum aggregate amount of $75,000,000. Such financing may be used to fund the acquisition, construction and installation of the land, building and equipment for new OCharleys restaurants opened by such franchisees or to fund a franchisees acquisition from us of the land, building and equipment for existing OCharleys restaurants. Under the program, financing will be provided in the maximum amount of $2.5 million per location or 80% of the total acquisition and construction costs relating to each restaurant, whichever is less.
In consideration of the lenders agreement to make financing available under the program to certain of our franchisees, we have agreed, subject to limitations, to guarantee payment to the lender of any ultimate net losses it may suffer in connection with loans under the program. Our maximum liability under such ultimate net loss guarantee is equal to the lesser of 20% of the sum of the original funded principal balances of all loans under the program and $15 million. In addition to the ultimate net loss guarantee, we have agreed to purchase any such loans that have been declared in default by the lender if the sum of the original funded principal balances of all loans under the program is less than $10 million. Subject to certain exceptions, our guarantee of loans under the program shall remain in effect for as long as the loans are outstanding.
To date, we have entered into two joint ventures for the development of OCharleys restaurants. On August 20, 2004, we entered into a joint venture for the development of ten OCharleys restaurants in certain markets in Louisiana. Under the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement for the Louisiana joint venture, ownership of the joint venture entity is shared equally between us and Kurt Strang, our joint venture partner. Mr. Strang was formerly our Regional Vice President of Operations. The joint venture entity is managed by a Board of Managers composed of two individuals designated by the joint venture partner and two individuals designated by us. The joint venture partner is required to make capital contributions in the aggregate amount of $500,000 to the joint venture entity and we have agreed to make loans to the joint venture entity in the maximum principal amount of $750,000. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the joint venture entity and is personally guaranteed by the joint venture partner.
In the event that the joint venture entity has opened three restaurants in accordance with the Development Agreement, is not in default of any franchise agreement with us or the Limited Liability Company Agreement and has received a commitment to finance the remaining restaurants to be developed under the Development Agreement on terms reasonably satisfactory to us, the joint venture partner will have, for a certain period of time, the right to purchase our membership interest in the joint venture entity upon the payment of certain amounts to us and the satisfaction of certain conditions, including repaying all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Loan Agreement and obtaining a release of our guaranty of any debt or other obligations of the joint venture entity. In the event that the joint venture partner does not exercise its option to purchase our membership interest in the joint venture entity, the joint venture partner is not entitled to exercise its option to purchase our membership interest or we have terminated the Development Agreement or any franchise agreement in accordance with their terms, we will have the right, for a certain period of time, to purchase the joint venture partners membership interest in the joint venture entity. In order to exercise such option, we will be required to pay certain amounts to the joint venture partner and obtain a release of his guaranty of any debt of the joint venture entity.
On November 8, 2004, we entered into a second joint venture for the development of ten OCharleys restaurants in certain markets in Wisconsin. Under the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement for the Wisconsin joint venture, ownership of the joint venture entity is shared equally between us and Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC, our joint venture partner. The joint venture entity is managed by a Board of Managers composed of two individuals designated by the joint venture partner and two individuals designated by us. The joint venture partner is required to make capital contributions in the aggregate amount of $500,000 to the joint venture entity and we have agreed to make loans to the joint venture entity in the maximum principal amount of $750,000. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the joint venture entity.
In the event that the joint venture entity has opened three restaurants in accordance with the Development Agreement, is not in default of any franchise agreement with us or the Limited Liability Company Agreement and has received a commitment to finance the remaining restaurants to be developed under the Development Agreement on terms reasonably satisfactory to us, the joint venture partner will have, for a certain period of time, the right to purchase our membership interest in the joint venture entity upon the payment of certain amounts to us and the satisfaction of certain conditions, including repaying all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Loan Agreement and obtaining a release of our guaranty of any debt or other obligations of the joint venture entity. In the event that the joint venture partner does not exercise its option to purchase our membership interest in the joint venture entity, the joint venture partner is not entitled to exercise its option to purchase our membership interest or we have terminated the Development Agreement or any franchise agreement in accordance with their terms, we will have the right, for a certain period of time, to purchase the joint venture partners membership interest in the joint venture entity. In order to exercise such option, we will be required to pay certain amounts to the joint venture partner and obtain a release of the joint venture partners guaranty of any debt of the joint venture entity.
23
Under FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003) an interpretation of ARB No. 51, the results of operations of the joint venture entities will be consolidated with our results for financial reporting purposes.
24
Following is an explanation of certain items in the Companys consolidated statements of earnings:
Revenues consist of restaurant sales and, to a lesser extent, commissary sales and franchise revenues. Restaurant sales include food and beverage sales and are net of applicable state and local sales taxes. Commissary sales represent sales to outside parties consisting primarily of sales of OCharleys branded food items, primarily salad dressings, to retail grocery chains, mass merchandisers and wholesale clubs. Franchise revenues consist of development fees and royalties on sales of franchised units. Our development fees for franchisees in which we do not have an ownership interest are generally $50,000 for the first two stores and $25,000 for each additional store opened by the franchisee. The development fees are recognized during the reporting period in which the developed store begins operation. The royalties are recognized in revenue in the period corresponding to the franchisees sales.
Cost of Food and Beverage primarily consists of the costs of beef, poultry, seafood, produce and alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. We believe our menus offer a broad selection of menu items and, as a result, there is not a high concentration of our food costs in any one product category. The two most significant commodities that may affect our cost of food and beverage are red meat and poultry, which account for approximately 20% to 22% and 10% to 12%, respectively, of our overall cost of food and beverage. Generally, temporary increases in these costs are not passed on to customers; however, we have, in the past, generally adjusted menu prices to compensate for increased costs of a more permanent nature.
Payroll and Benefits include payroll and related costs and expenses directly relating to restaurant level activities including restaurant management salaries and bonuses, hourly wages for restaurant level employees, payroll taxes, workers compensation, various health, life and dental insurance programs, vacation expense and sick pay. We have an incentive bonus plan that compensates restaurant management for achieving and exceeding certain restaurant level financial targets and performance goals.
Restaurant Operating Costs include occupancy and other expenses at the restaurant level, except property and equipment depreciation and amortization. Supplies, rent, supervisory salaries, bonuses and related expenses, management training salaries, general liability and property insurance, property taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, outside services and credit card fees account for the major expenses in this category.
Advertising, General and Administrative Expenses include all advertising and home office administrative functions that support the existing restaurant base and provide the infrastructure for future growth. Advertising, executive management and support staff salaries, bonuses and related expenses, data processing, legal and accounting expenses and office expenses account for the major expenses in this category. This category also includes all severance-related expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization primarily includes depreciation on property and equipment calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.
Pre-opening Costs include operating costs and expenses incurred prior to a new restaurant opening. The amount of pre-opening costs incurred in any one period includes costs incurred during the period for restaurants opened and under development. Our pre-opening costs may vary significantly from quarter to quarter primarily due to the timing of restaurant openings.
25
The following section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The following table highlights the operating results for the 12-week and 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003 as a percentage of total revenues unless specified otherwise. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year information to conform to the current year presentation.
12 Weeks Ended |
40 Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 3, | October 5, | October 3, | October 5, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
99.2 | % | 99.3 | % | 99.1 | % | 99.3 | % | ||||||||
Commissary sales |
0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of restaurant sales: (1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage |
30.7 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 28.9 | ||||||||||||
Payroll and benefits |
33.1 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.2 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs |
18.7 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.4 | ||||||||||||
Cost of commissary sales (2) |
0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Advertising, general and
administrative expenses |
7.4 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment |
4.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Income from Operations |
4.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
Other (Income) Expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before Income Taxes |
3.0 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Income Taxes |
0.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
2.1 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.6 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Shown as a percentage of restaurant sales. | |
(2) | Cost of commissary sales as a percentage of commissary sales was 94.5% and 94.9% for the 12 weeks ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003, respectively. Cost of commissary sales as a percentage of commissary sales was 94.5% and 94.2% for the 40 weeks ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003, respectively. |
26
The following table sets forth certain financial and other restaurant data for the third quarter ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003 relating to the Companys restaurants:
October 3, 2004 |
October 5, 2003 |
|||||||
Number of Restaurants: |
||||||||
OCharleys Restaurants: |
||||||||
In operation, beginning of quarter |
216 | 199 | ||||||
Restaurants opened |
3 | 7 | ||||||
Restaurant closed |
| (1 | ) | |||||
In operation, end of quarter |
219 | 205 | ||||||
Ninety Nine Restaurants: |
||||||||
In operation, beginning of quarter |
91 | 82 | ||||||
Restaurants opened |
4 | 3 | ||||||
Restaurants closed |
| | ||||||
In operation, end of quarter |
95 | 85 | ||||||
Stoney River Restaurants: |
||||||||
In operation, beginning of quarter |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Restaurants opened |
| | ||||||
Restaurants closed |
| | ||||||
In operation, end of quarter |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Average Weekly Sales per Restaurant: |
||||||||
OCharleys |
$ | 51,666 | $ | 50,508 | ||||
Ninety Nine |
53,098 | 52,804 | ||||||
Stoney River |
71,584 | 68,306 | ||||||
Change in Same Restaurant Sales (1): |
||||||||
OCharleys |
2.8 | % | (3.3 | %) | ||||
Ninety Nine |
0.9 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||
Stoney River |
4.8 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||
Change in Customer Counts (1): |
||||||||
OCharleys |
2.4 | % | (1.3 | %) | ||||
Ninety Nine |
(2.8 | %) | ||||||
Stoney River |
(2.3 | %) | ||||||
Average
Check per Person: |
||||||||
OCharleys |
$ | 11.41 | $ | 11.38 | ||||
Ninety Nine |
14.03 | 13.51 | ||||||
Stoney River |
39.16 | 36.51 |
(1) | When computing same restaurant sales and customer visits, restaurants open for at least 78 weeks are compared from period to period. Change in customer visits is not available for Ninety Nine and Stoney River for the quarter ended October 5, 2003. |
27
Third Fiscal Quarter and First 40 Weeks of 2004 Versus Third Fiscal Quarter and First 40 Weeks of 2003
Revenues
During the 12 weeks ended October 3, 2004, total revenues increased $18.6 million, or 10.2%, to $200.3 million from $181.7 million for the 12 weeks ended October 5, 2003. Total revenues for the first 40 weeks of 2004 increased $93.2 million, or 16.2%, to $669.2 million from $576.0 million in the same prior-year period. Total revenues for the first 40 weeks of 2004 included 16 weeks of sales from the operations of Ninety Nine restaurants in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 compared to 12 weeks of Ninety Nine results in the first fiscal quarter of 2003 (we acquired Ninety Nine on January 27, 2003).
OCharleys restaurant sales increased $12.5 million, or 10.2%, during the third quarter of 2004 as a result of same restaurant sales increases of 2.8% and the net addition of 14 restaurants during the past 12 months. The 2.8% same restaurant sales increase was comprised of a 2.4% increase in the number of customer visits and an increase of approximately 0.3% in the average check. The sales initiatives discussed previously have caused our customer counts to increase. This is the first quarter since our sales initiatives began that our average check has increased. Restaurant sales for the first 40 weeks of 2004 increased $51.2 million, or 12.7%, to $453.7 million from $402.5 million in the same prior-year period as a result of same restaurant sales increases of 3.3% and the addition of 14 new restaurants over the last 12 months.
Ninety Nine restaurant sales increased $5.4 million, or 10.3%, to $58.6 million during the third quarter of 2004. The year-over-year sales increase was primarily related to same restaurant sales increases of 0.9% in the third quarter and the net addition of ten new restaurants over the past 12 months, comprised of 11 new restaurants opened and the closure of one restaurant. The same restaurant sales increase was comprised of a 3.8% check average increase partially offset by a 2.8% decline in customer visits. Restaurant sales for the first 40 weeks of 2004 increased $39.0 million, or 25.5%, to $191.8 million from $152.8 million in the same prior-year period as a result of same restaurant sales increases of 1.5%, the addition of ten new restaurants over the last 12 months, and four additional operating weeks in the 2004 period as compared to the 2003 period (we acquired Ninety Nine on January 27, 2003).
Stoney River restaurant sales increased $0.2 million, or 4.8%, during the third quarter of 2004 due primarily to same restaurant sales increases of 4.8%. The 4.8% same restaurant sales increase was comprised of a 7.3% improvement in the average check coupled with a 2.3% decrease in customer counts. Restaurant sales for the first 40 weeks of 2004 increased $1.3 million, or 7.8%, to $17.8 million from $16.5 million in the same prior-year period primarily as a result of same restaurant sales increases of 7.0%.
Cost of Food and Beverage
During the third quarter of 2004, our overall commodity cost inflation represented an approximate 80 basis points increase in cost of food and beverage as a percentage of restaurant sales compared to the same prior-year period. For the fourth quarter of 2004, we expect commodity costs to be approximately 1% to 2% higher compared to the same prior-year period due principally to higher pork, dairy and soybean oil costs. Various factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions, governmental regulation, production, availability, recalls of food products and seasonality, may affect our commodity costs.
Payroll and Benefits
During the third quarter of 2004, payroll and benefits decreased 100 basis points as a percentage of restaurant sales compared to the same prior-year period. Lower hourly health insurance costs were partially offset by higher store-level bonus expense, payroll taxes and workers compensation expenses. The favorable hourly insurance cost comparisons were due to a reduction of approximately $580,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, in our estimated annual cost of the hourly employee health insurance program in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the overall cost of the hourly employee health insurance program in 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, we revised our estimate of these costs based upon lower than anticipated claims experience through the end of the third quarter. Payroll taxes were adversely affected by the higher bonus compensation and higher state unemployment tax rates in certain states in which we operate. During the third quarter, hourly labor rates increased approximately 2% to 3% as compared to the comparable prior year period. During the first 40 weeks of 2004, the increase in payroll and benefits was primarily the result of higher store level bonus and payroll taxes coupled with higher hourly labor, partially offset by lower hourly health insurance costs.
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Restaurant Operating Costs
Restaurant operating costs during the third quarter of 2004 decreased as a percentage of restaurant sales as compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to decreased supervisory expenses partially offset by increased rent expense from the sale and leaseback transactions. This reduction in supervisory expenses was due to a reduction in the number of operational supervisory positions during the first quarter of this year. We have completed a total of $71.2 million of sale and leaseback transactions as of October 3, 2004 that increased net rent expense by $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2004, which has been reduced by the amortization of the related deferred gain over the lease term. On an annual basis, the completed sale and leaseback transactions will increase net rent expense by approximately $4.9 million.
During the first 40 weeks of 2004, the decrease in restaurant operating costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was the result of lower supervisory expenses partially offset by higher rent expense.
Advertising, General and Administrative Expenses
During the third quarter of 2004, advertising expenditures increased 3.0% to $6.1 million from $5.9 million in the third quarter of 2003 and, as a percentage of total revenues, declined to 3.0% from 3.2% in the same prior-year period. The decrease in advertising expenditures as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to economies of scale by having a higher concentration of stores in existing markets. General and administrative expenses increased 40.6% to $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $6.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, and as a percentage of total revenues, increased to 4.3% from 3.4% in the same prior-year period. The increase in general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, is due primarily to approximately $600,000 pretax, or $0.02 per diluted share, in severance-related costs, increased bonus expense and costs of complying with the new requirements for internal control documentation and reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We anticipate additional severance-related costs in the fourth quarter of 2004.
During the first 40 weeks of 2004, advertising expenditures increased $1.7 million, or 9.4%, to $20.3 million from $18.6 million in the same prior year period. During the first 40 weeks of 2004, advertising decreased to 3.0% of total revenues from 3.2% in the first 40 weeks of 2003. General and administrative expenses in the first 40 weeks of 2004 increased $5.7 million, or 26.1%, to $27.6 million from $21.9 million during the same prior year period and increased 30 basis points as a percentage of total revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the third quarter and first 40 weeks of 2004, depreciation and amortization of property and equipment decreased as a percentage of total revenues. The decrease was primarily attributable to approximately $315,000 and $1.0 million of depreciation that was eliminated during the third quarter and first 40 weeks of 2004, respectively, primarily as a result of the sale and leaseback transactions completed during the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004.
Pre-opening Costs
During the third quarter and first 40 weeks of 2004, pre-opening costs declined as a percentage of total revenues due primarily to fewer restaurant openings compared to the same prior-year periods. Currently, we incur average pre-opening costs of approximately $230,000 for each new OCharleys restaurant, approximately $200,000 for each new Stoney River restaurant and approximately $130,000 for each new Ninety Nine restaurant.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased during the third quarter and first 40 weeks of 2004 compared to the same prior-year periods as a result of the reduction of certain amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility with $71.2 million of aggregate gross proceeds from the sale and leaseback of 34 OCharleys restaurant properties, partially offset by the full first quarter effect (four additional weeks in 2004 versus 2003) of increased borrowings incurred to finance the Ninety Nine acquisition in January 2003. Interest expense during the third quarter and first 40 weeks of 2004 reflects approximately $25.0 million of senior subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 9.0%; $100.0 million of the 9.0% senior subordinated notes effectively converted through interest rate swap agreements into a variable interest rate obligation using the six-month LIBOR rate in arrears plus 3.9%; approximately $27.5 million outstanding on our $125.0 million bank revolver accruing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.75%; and other debt including capitalized lease obligations and prepaid financing costs that accounted
29
for approximately $1.1 million and $3.4 million in interest expense during the third quarter and first 40 weeks of 2004, respectively.
Income Taxes
Our income tax rate in the first 40 weeks of 2004 was 32.3%, as compared to 33.1% in the first 40 weeks of 2003. This income tax rate reduction occurred primarily because of higher income tax credits, primarily FICA tip credits, relative to the lower year-over-year earnings. Congress passed the Work Opportunities Tax Credit (WOTC) extension; however, because it was not enacted until after our third quarter end, we have not considered this law change in our effective annual rate. We expect our rate in the fourth quarter to be in the mid 29% range and in the mid 31% range for the full year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of capital have historically been cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under our credit facilities, capitalized lease obligations and sales of common stock. Our principal capital needs have historically arisen from property and equipment additions, acquisitions, and payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations. In addition, we lease a substantial number of our restaurants under operating leases, as described below, and have operating lease obligations. Our working capital historically has had current liabilities in excess of current assets due to cash reinvestments in long-term assets, mostly property and equipment additions, which we do not believe indicates a lack of liquidity.
On January 27, 2003, we completed the acquisition of Ninety Nine for $116.0 million in cash (which excludes approximately $5.5 million in cash acquired and approximately $3.8 million in transaction costs) and approximately 2.34 million shares of our common stock, plus the assumption of certain liabilities of Ninety Nine. Of the stock portion of the purchase price, we delivered 941,176 shares at closing and 390,586 shares on the first anniversary of the closing, and will deliver 407,843 shares on each of the second and third anniversaries of the closing and 94,118 shares on each of the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the closing.
In conjunction with the acquisition of Ninety Nine, we entered into a $300 million senior secured credit facility, comprised of a $200 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million term loan, to fund the cash portion of the purchase price of Ninety Nine, repay the previous revolving credit facility and provide capital for future growth. This credit facility remained in place through the first four weeks of the fourth quarter of 2003 and was secured by all our tangible and intangible assets and the capital stock of our subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility had outstanding borrowings of $128.1 million at October 5, 2003, which accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The term loan balance at the end of the third quarter of 2003 was $95.0 million, which accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.0%. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under this credit facility at the end of the third quarter of 2003 was 5.8%.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, we amended and restated our credit facility and issued $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured, senior subordinated notes due 2013. The proceeds from the note offering were used to repay the term loan and to repay a portion of the revolving credit loan under our bank credit facility. Interest on the notes accrues at a fixed rate of 9.0% and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year commencing May 1, 2004. The notes mature on November 1, 2013. The notes are unsecured, senior subordinated obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior debt (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). At any time before November 1, 2006, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 109% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. We may also redeem all or a portion of the notes on or after November 1, 2006 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the notes. The notes are guaranteed on an unsecured, senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries.
Our current bank credit facility includes a revolving credit facility in a maximum principal amount of $125.0 million. The facility has a four-year term maturing in 2007, and bears interest, at our option, at either LIBOR plus a specified margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% based on certain financial ratios or the base rate, which is the higher of the lenders prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, plus a specified margin from 0.0% to 1.0% based on certain financial ratios. The credit facility imposes restrictions on us with respect to the incurrence of additional indebtedness, sales of assets, mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, investments, repurchases of stock and the payment of dividends. In addition, the credit facility requires us to comply with certain specified financial covenants, including covenants and ratios relating to our senior secured leverage, maximum adjusted leverage, minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum asset coverage and maximum capital expenditures. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at October 3, 2004. The credit facility contains certain events of default, including an event of default resulting from certain changes in control. All amounts owing under the facility will be secured by 100% of the equity interests we own of each of our existing and future subsidiaries and all of the tangible
30
and intangible assets, other than real property acquired after the date of the credit facility and equipment, of us and substantially all of our subsidiaries. The lenders may, under certain circumstances, also require that we pledge such real estate and equipment as collateral.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, we also completed two sale and leaseback transactions. The first transaction, completed on October 17, 2003, involved the sale of 23 of our OCharleys restaurant properties for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $50.0 million. The second transaction, completed on November 7, 2003, involved the sale of five of our OCharleys restaurants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $9.1 million. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed a sale and leaseback transaction involving the sale of six of our OCharleys restaurants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $12.1 million. All of these sales were made to an unrelated entity who then leased the properties back to us. The leases that we entered into in connection with these transactions require us to make additional future minimum lease payments aggregating approximately $119.4 million over the 20-year term of the leases, or an average of approximately $6.0 million annually. The leases also provide for the payment of additional rent beginning in the sixth year of the lease term based on increases in the Consumer Price Index. The net proceeds from these transactions were used to pay down indebtedness under our bank credit facility.
From time to time, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with certain financial institutions. These swap agreements may effectively convert some of our obligations that bear interest at variable rates into fixed rate obligations and may effectively convert some of our obligations that bear interest at fixed rates into variable rate obligations. As of October 3, 2004, we had interest rate swap agreements with commercial banks, which effectively fixed the interest rate on $10.0 million of our outstanding variable-rate debt at a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 5.6%. The corresponding floating rates of interest received on those notional amounts are based on one month LIBOR rates and are typically reset on a monthly basis, which is intended to coincide with the pricing adjustments on our credit facility. The swap agreement relating to the $10.0 million of our indebtedness expires in January 2006. During the first quarter of 2004, we entered into additional interest rate swap agreements with a financial institution that effectively convert a portion of the fixed-rate indebtedness related to the $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2013 into variable-rate obligations. The total notional amount of these swaps was $100.0 million and is based on the six-month LIBOR rate in arrears plus a specified margin, the average of which is 3.9%. The terms and conditions of these swaps mirror the interest terms and conditions on our 9.0% senior subordinated notes due 2013. These swap agreements expire in November 2013. Our overall weighted average interest rate for the 40-week periods ended October 3, 2004 and October 5, 2003 was 6.7% and 5.9%, respectively.
In October 2003, we announced an authorization to repurchase up to $25.0 million of our common stock. Any repurchases will be made from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at our discretion. To date, we have not repurchased any shares of our common stock under this authorization. Any repurchases will be funded with borrowings under our bank credit facility.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first 40 weeks of 2004 was $46.6 million compared to $44.6 million in the same prior-year period. Other sources of cash during the first 40 weeks of 2004 came from $12.1 million associated with the completion of a sale and leaseback transaction, $4.5 million proceeds from long-term debt and $2.9 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the sale of stock through our employee ownership plan. Additionally, we financed $4.9 million in new restaurant equipment through capitalized lease obligations.
Net cash flows used in investing activities during the first 40 weeks of 2004 were $44.4 million and included approximately $50.6 million of cash paid for capital expenditures incurred principally for building new restaurants, improvements to existing restaurants, and technological improvements at our home office. Net cash flows used in investing activities were $166.6 million during the first 40 weeks of 2003, including approximately $114.3 million cash paid for the acquisition of Ninety Nine, net of cash acquired. Excluding the cash paid for the acquisition of Ninety Nine, capital expenditures during the first 40 weeks of 2003 totaled $54.6 million and were incurred principally for building new restaurants, improvements in existing restaurants, a new USDA-inspected meat facility at our Nashville commissary and technological improvements at our home office. Our 2004 capital budget included approximately $60 million to $65 million for capital expenditures, including new restaurant equipment financed through capitalized lease obligations. These expenditures are for an estimated 15 additional OCharleys restaurants, up to 12 additional Ninety Nine restaurants, and improvements to existing restaurants and the commissary and home office additions. We are experiencing inflation in the cost of building materials of approximately 5% to 6%, which we believe is being caused by higher transportation costs. There can be no assurance that actual capital expenditures for 2004 will not vary significantly from budgeted amounts based upon a number of factors, including the timing of additional purchases of restaurant sites and the opening of new restaurants.
Net cash used in financing activities in the first 40 weeks of 2004 was approximately $6.9 million and included proceeds of long-term debt of $4.5 million, payments on long-term debt of $25.4 million, $12.1 million in proceeds
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associated with the completion of a sale and leaseback transaction and $2.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Net cash provided by financing activities in the first 40 weeks of 2003 was approximately $116.9 million, comprised primarily of net proceeds of long term and capital leases. Payments on capitalized lease obligations were $8.4 million and $7.9 million during the first 40 weeks of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The following table sets forth our capital structure at October 3, 2004 and December 28, 2003 and certain data at and for the 40 weeks ended October 3, 2004 and for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003:
October 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
$ |
% |
$ |
% |
||||||||||||
Revolving credit facility |
$ | 27,453 | 5.3 | % | $ | 40,000 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||
Secured mortgage note payable |
149 | 0.0 | 164 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized lease obligations |
40,990 | 7.9 | 44,465 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||
Total senior debt |
68,592 | 13.2 | 84,629 | 16.5 | ||||||||||||
Senior subordinated notes |
125,000 | 24.1 | 125,000 | 24.4 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
193,592 | 37.3 | 209,629 | 40.9 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
325,617 | 62.7 | 303,135 | 59.1 | ||||||||||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 519,209 | 100.0 | % | $ | 512,764 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted total debt (1) (2) |
$ | 414,824 | $ | 381,589 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted total capitalization (1) (2) |
$ | 740,441 | $ | 684,724 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA (2)(3) |
$ | 65,595 | $ | 81,882 |
(1) | Adjusted total debt represents the sum of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, in each case including current portion, plus the product of (a) rent expense for the prior twelve months ended October 3, 2004 and December 28, 2003, respectively, multiplied by (b) eight. Adjusted total capitalization represents the sum of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, in each case including current portion, shareholders equity, plus the product of (a) rent expense for the prior twelve months ended October 3, 2004 and December 28, 2003, respectively, multiplied by (b) eight. Rent expense is multiplied by eight to provide a lease-debt equivalent which is the method used to calculate the Companys financial covenants under its existing credit facility. The following table reconciles adjusted total debt and adjusted total capitalization, as described above, to the long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, in each case including current portion, shareholders equity and rent expense as reflected in our consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of earnings as of and for the 40-week and fiscal year periods ended October 3, 2004 and December 28, 2003, respectively: |
October 3, | December 28, | |||||||
($ in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized leases |
$ | 10,901 | $ | 10,031 | ||||
Add: |
||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
152,582 | 165,145 | ||||||
Capitalized lease obligations, net of current portion |
30,109 | 34,453 | ||||||
Total debt |
193,592 | 209,629 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Eight times rent expense |
221,232 | 171,960 | ||||||
Adjusted total debt |
414,824 | 381,589 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
325,617 | 303,135 | ||||||
Adjusted total capitalization |
$ | 740,441 | $ | 684,724 | ||||
(2) | We believe EBITDA, adjusted total debt and adjusted total capitalization are useful measurements to investors because they are commonly used as analytical indicators to evaluate performance, measure leverage capacity and debt service ability. |
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These measures are also components in the financial covenants contained in our bank credit facility and are used by management and investors to ascertain compliance with these covenants. These measures should not be considered as measures of financial performance or liquidity under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). EBITDA, adjusted total debt and adjusted total capitalization should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to financial statement data presented in our consolidated financial statements as an indicator of financial performance or liquidity. EBITDA, adjusted total debt and adjusted total capitalization, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. | ||||
(3) | EBITDA represents net earnings before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. The following table reconciles EBITDA, as described above, to cash flows provided by operating activities as reflected in (3) our consolidated statements of cash flows for the 40 weeks ended October 3, 2004 (unaudited) and the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003 (unaudited): |
40 Weeks | Fiscal Year | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
October 3, | December 28, | |||||||
($ in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 46,588 | $ | 67,626 | ||||
Add: |
||||||||
Changes in working capital items excluding
changes in accrued current income taxes and
accrued interest |
19,007 | 14,256 | ||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 65,595 | $ | 81,882 | ||||
Based upon the current level of operations and anticipated growth, we believe that available cash flow from operating activities, combined with the available borrowings under our bank credit facility and capitalized lease arrangements, will be adequate to meet the anticipated future requirements for working capital and capital expenditures through at least the next 12 months. We have historically produced insufficient cash flow from operating activities to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service and, accordingly, our ability to meet our anticipated capital needs is dependent on our ability to continue to access external financing, particularly borrowings under our credit facility. In addition, our growth strategy includes possible acquisitions or strategic joint ventures. Any acquisitions, joint ventures or other growth opportunities may require additional external financing. There can be no assurances that such sources of financing will be available to us or that any such financing would not negatively impact our earnings.
Critical Accounting Policies
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003, we identified our critical accounting policies related to property and equipment, excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill), and impairment of long-lived assets. We consider an accounting policy to be critical if it is most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and it requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. During the first 40 weeks of 2004, there have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The tables and discussion below set forth certain of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at October 3, 2004. Other than the items listed and discussed below, no other material changes have occurred in the contractual obligations and commercial commitments disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003.
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Payment Due by Period |
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | Less than 1 | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations |
Total |
Year |
Years |
Years |
Years |
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 152,602 | $ | 20 | $ | 48 | $ | 27,512 | $ | 125,022 | ||||||||||
Capitalized lease obligations (1) |
44,903 | 12,894 | 19,530 | 12,176 | 303 |
Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period |
||||||||||||||||
Other Commercial | Less than 1 | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than 5 | ||||||||||||
Commitments |
Total Committed |
Year |
Years |
Years |
Years |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (2)
|
$ | 110,000 | $ | $ | 10,000 | $ | $ | 100,000 |
(1) | Capitalized lease obligations include the $3.9 million interest component. | |||
(2) | These instruments reflect two separate swaps; one of which is a cash flow hedge for $10.0 million expiring in January 2006 and the other is a fair value hedge for $100.0 million related to our $125.0 million of 9% senior subordinated notes expiring in November 2013. See Note D to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. |
As discussed in Note G to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, during the first quarter of 2004, we entered into a third sale and leaseback transaction. This transaction, completed on December 30, 2003, involved the sale of six of our OCharleys restaurant properties for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $12.1 million. The future minimum lease payments on the transaction completed in the first quarter of 2004 are as follows: $224,000 2004; $943,000 2005; $991,000 2006; $1,040,000 2007; $1,088,000 2008; $16,322,000 thereafter. The deferred gain on the transaction completed in the first quarter was approximately $4.5 million.
Other Accounting Matters
As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003, we account for our stock option plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123. SFAS 123 encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. However, SFAS 123 also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), whereby compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock on the grant date (or other measurement date) over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. We currently apply the provisions of APB 25 to account for our stock option plans. Stock options issued to date pursuant to our stock option plans have had no intrinsic value at the grant date, and under APB 25, no compensation cost is recognized for them. We have provided in Note B in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock compensation in the third quarter and 40-week periods of 2004 and 2003 as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS 123 had been applied. As of October 3, 2004, we had outstanding options to purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $16.76 per share.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is considering changes to the accounting model for stock-based compensation. In the event that accounting rules associated with stock options were to change to require all entities to
34
expense the fair value of stock options granted, our consolidated statement of earnings would be adjusted as shown in Note B in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. This Interpretation addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in any entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R was issued in December 2003 and replaced FASB Interpretation No. 46. We were required to adopt FIN 46R during the quarter ended April 18, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
The impact of inflation on the cost of food, labor, equipment, land and construction costs could adversely affect our operations. We estimate that commodity cost inflation primarily in poultry, pork and cheese adversely affected our diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.05 in the third quarter of 2004 and approximately $0.22 in the first 40 weeks of 2004 as compared to the same prior year periods. A majority of our employees are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. As a result of increased competition and the low unemployment rates in the markets in which our restaurants are located, we have continued to increase wages and benefits in order to attract and retain management personnel and hourly coworkers. In addition, most of our leases require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs and utility costs, and these costs are subject to inflationary pressures. We are experiencing inflation in the cost of building materials of approximately 5% to 6%, which we believe is being caused by higher transportation costs. We attempt to offset the effect of inflation through periodic menu price increases, economies of scale in purchasing and cost controls and efficiencies at our restaurants.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Disclosure about Interest Rate Risk. We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing, and cash management activities. We utilize a balanced mix of debt maturities along with both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage our exposures to changes in interest rates. Our fixed-rate debt consists primarily of capitalized lease obligations and senior subordinated notes and our variable-rate debt consists primarily of our revolving credit facility.
As an additional method of managing our interest rate exposure, at certain times we enter into interest rate swap agreements. We have a swap agreement relating to $10.0 million of our revolving credit facility which requires us to pay a fixed interest rate payment on a notional amount in exchange for a floating rate payment calculated on the same amount over the same time period. The other swap agreements relate to $100.0 million of our $125.0 million senior subordinated notes which require us to pay a floating interest rate payment on a notional amount in exchange for a fixed rate payment calculated on the same amount over the same time period. The floating interest rates are generally based on LIBOR rates. At October 3, 2004, we had in effect $10.0 million in swaps at an average fixed rate of 5.6% which mature in January 2006 and $100.0 million in swaps based on six-month LIBOR rates in arrears plus a specified margin, the average of which is 3.9% which mature in November 2013.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures effectively and timely provide them with material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In September 2003, we became aware that customers and employees at one of our OCharleys restaurants located in Knoxville, Tennessee were exposed to the Hepatitis A virus, which resulted in a number of our employees and customers becoming infected. We worked closely with the Knox County Health Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention when we became aware of this incident and cooperated fully with their directives and recommendations. We are aware of 81 individuals who have contracted the Hepatitis A virus, most of whom have been linked to our Knoxville restaurant during the time of the outbreak. As of the date of this filing, we are also aware of 57 lawsuits that have been filed against us, all but one of which have been filed in the Circuit Court for Knox County, Tennessee, that allege injuries or fear of injuries from the Hepatitis A incident. A number of these suits seek substantial damages, including treble damages under Tennessee consumer protection laws and punitive damages, and some of which seek to be certified as class actions. One of the lawsuits was filed by an individual who contracted Hepatitis A and died following the filing of his lawsuit. This suit has been amended to seek compensatory damages not to exceed $7.5 million and punitive damages not to exceed $10.0 million alleging wrongful death. Other plaintiffs have alleged significant health concerns, including ailments requiring hospitalization. To date, 50 of the cases have been consolidated for discovery purposes only.
Each of the Knox County Health Department, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration have tentatively associated the outbreak of the Hepatitis A virus to eating green onions (scallions).
While we intend to vigorously defend the litigation that has been filed against us, we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation that has been filed against us or that may be filed against us in the future relating to the Hepatitis A outbreak or the amounts that we may be required to pay to settle that litigation or to satisfy any adverse judgments that may be rendered against us. We have liability insurance; however, there can be no assurance that insurance will be sufficient to cover our ultimate loss or liability. We have submitted a claim pursuant to our insurance coverage for this type of loss. At this point, we cannot reasonably estimate the value of any potential settlement of this claim or the timing thereof. If we suffer losses or liabilities in excess of our insurance coverage, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Item 6. Exhibits
No. |
Description |
|
10.1
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Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. | |
10.2
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. | |
10.3
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Time-Based Vesting). | |
10.4
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Performance-Based Vesting). | |
10.5
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors. | |
10.6
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Development Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2004, by and among OCharleys Inc., JFC Enterprises, LLC and Kurt Strang. | |
10.7
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Limited Liability Company Agreement of JFC Enterprises, LLC, dated as of August 20, 2004, by and among OCharleys Inc. and Kurt Strang. | |
10.8
|
Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2004, by and between JFC Enterprises, LLC and OCharleys Inc. | |
10.9
|
Master Secured Demand Promissory Note, dated as of August 20, 2004, made by JFC Enterprises, LLC. | |
10.10
|
Development Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and among OCharleys Inc., Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC, Richard K. Arras and Steven J. Pahl. | |
10.11
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Limited Liability Company Agreement of Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and among OCharleys Inc. and Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC. | |
10.12
|
Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and between Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC and OCharleys Inc. | |
10.13
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Master Secured Promissory Note, dated as of November 8, 2004, made by Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC. | |
10.14
|
Program Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2004, by and between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and OCharleys Inc. | |
10.15
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Severance Agreement and General Release, dated October 29, 2004, by and between A. Chad Fitzhugh and OCharleys Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2004). | |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Gregory L. Burns, Chief Executive Officer of OCharleys Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
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Certification of R. Jeffrey Williams, Principal Financial Officer of OCharleys Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OCharleys Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: November 12, 2004
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By: | /s/ Gregory L. Burns | ||
Gregory L. Burns | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: November 12, 2004
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By: | /s/ R. Jeffrey Williams | ||
R. Jeffrey Williams | ||||
Principal Accounting
Officer and Corporate Controller (Principal Financial Officer) |
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