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Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     
For the Quarterly Period Ended
  September 30, 2004
 
 
     
Commission file number
  000-23520
 
 

QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina   56-1714315

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
4709 Creekstone Dr., Suite 200    
Durham, NC   27703-8411

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(919) 998-2000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No

The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of September 30, 2004 was 125,000,000.



 


 

Index

                 
            Page
  Financial Information
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements (unaudited)        
 
      Condensed consolidated balance sheets -        
 
      September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003     3  
 
      Condensed consolidated statements of        
 
      operations – Three and nine months ended September 30,        
 
      2004 (successor); September 26, 2003 through        
 
      September 30, 2003 (successor); July 1, 2003 through        
 
      September 25, 2003 (predecessor); January 1, 2003        
 
      through September 25, 2003 (predecessor)     4  
 
      Condensed consolidated statements of        
 
      cash flows – Nine months ended September 30,        
 
      2004 (successor); September 26, 2003 through        
 
      September 30, 2003 (successor); January 1, 2003 through        
 
      September 25, 2003 (predecessor)     5  
 
      Notes to condensed consolidated financial        
 
      statements – September 30, 2004     6  
 
  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of        
 
      Financial Condition and Results of Operations     38  
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About        
 
      Market Risk     72  
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     72  
  Other Information
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     73  
 
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and        
 
      Use of Proceeds – Not Applicable     74  
 
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities – Not        
 
      Applicable     74  
 
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security        
 
      Holders – Not Applicable     74  
 
  Item 5.   Other Information – Not Applicable     74  
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits     75  
Signatures         76  
Exhibit Index         77  

2


 

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1.

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
                 
    September 30   December 31
    2004   2003
    Successor
  Successor
    (unaudited)   (Note 1)
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 548,684     $ 373,622  
Trade accounts receivable and unbilled services, net
    288,292       237,142  
Investments in debt securities
    629       611  
Prepaid expenses
    20,296       20,096  
Other current assets and receivables
    45,806       52,723  
Assets of discontinued operation
          88,549  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    903,707       772,743  
Property and equipment
    327,835       300,902  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (52,376 )     (15,072 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    275,459       285,830  
Intangibles and other assets:
               
Investments in debt securities
    11,079       10,426  
Investments in marketable equity securities
    27,203       58,294  
Investments in non-marketable equity securities and loans
    56,416       48,556  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    120,520       121,176  
Commercial rights and royalties
    115,924       12,528  
Accounts receivable – unbilled
    44,865       40,107  
Advances to customer
          70,000  
Goodwill
    168,544       181,327  
Other identifiable intangibles, net
    285,212       335,251  
Deferred income taxes
    4,142       4,093  
Deposits and other assets
    46,861       52,380  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    880,766       934,138  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,059,932     $ 1,992,711  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 352,578     $ 312,700  
Credit arrangements
    19,034       20,669  
Unearned income
    187,738       191,255  
Income taxes payable
    32,403       24,911  
Other current liabilities
    2,366       3,169  
Liabilities of discontinued operation
          7,081  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    594,119       559,785  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Credit arrangements, less current portion
    772,709       773,587  
Deferred income taxes
    98,999       99,622  
Minority interest
    35,425       1,380  
Other liabilities
    20,125       23,239  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    927,258       897,828  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,521,377       1,457,613  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, 125,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
    521,891       521,725  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    1,198       (7,427 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    15,466       20,800  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    538,555       535,098  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,059,932     $ 1,992,711  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                                                     
    Three months   September 26,   July 1,   Nine months   September 26,   January 1,
    ended   2003 through   2003 through   ended   2003 through   2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,   September 25,   September 30,   September 30,   September 25,
    2004
  2003
  2003
  2004
  2003
  2003
    Successor
  Successor
  Predecessor
  Successor
  Successor
  Predecessor
Net revenues
  $ 440,071     $ 19,247     $ 384,295     $ 1,289,031     $ 19,247     $ 1,196,247  
Add: reimbursed service costs
    95,441       3,465       77,545       260,206       3,465       268,683  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
    535,512       22,712       461,840       1,549,237       22,712       1,464,930  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                               
Costs of revenues
    391,784       14,708       299,874       1,120,448       14,708       969,474  
General and administrative
    159,815       5,971       129,082       474,503       5,971       397,318  
Interest expense (income), net
    14,838       1,033       (2,246 )     44,033       1,033       (10,374 )
Other expense (income), net
    2,543       (308 )     34       551       (308 )     (5,391 )
Transaction and restructuring
                50,261                   54,148  
Gain on sale of portion of an investment in a subsidiary
                      (24,688 )            
Non-operating gain on change of interest transaction
                      (10,030 )            
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    568,980       21,404       477,005       1,604,817       21,404       1,405,175  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (33,468 )     1,308       (15,165 )     (55,580 )     1,308       59,755  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (15,715 )     471       204       (2,307 )     471       27,224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (17,753 )     837       (15,369 )     (53,273 )     837       32,531  
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (1,068 )     22       (12 )     (1,524 )     22       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (18,821 )     859       (15,381 )     (54,797 )     859       32,535  
(Loss) income from discontinued operation
    (521 )     (40 )     (2,211 )     9,620       (40 )     4,626  
Gain from sale of discontinued operation, net of income taxes
    53,802                   53,802              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 34,460     $ 819     $ (17,592 )   $ 8,625     $ 819     $ 37,161  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                           
    Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Operating activities
                         
Net income
  $ 8,625     $ 819       $ 37,161  
(Income) loss from discontinued operation
    (9,620 )     40         (4,626 )
Gain from the sale of discontinued operation, net of income taxes
    (53,802 )              
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (54,797 )     859         32,535  
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                         
Depreciation and amortization
    100,415       1,604         61,478  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    2,643                
Amortization of commercial rights and royalties assets
    8,301                
Transaction costs
                  44,057  
Restructuring charge (payments) accrual, net
    (6,915 )             283  
Loss (gain) from sales and impairments of investments, net
    6,303       (213 )       (27,363 )
Loss on disposals of property and equipment, net
    4,108               445  
Gain from sale of certain assets
    (5,835 )              
Gain from sale of a portion of an investment in a subsidiary
    (24,688 )              
Non-operating gain on change of interest transaction
    (10,030 )              
Provision for deferred income tax expense
    11,216               12,592  
Change in accounts receivable, unbilled services and unearned income
    (59,006 )             25,559  
Change in other operating assets and liabilities
    (9,087 )     (2,250 )       16,898  
Other
    (1,140 )             (1,347 )
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (38,512 )             165,137  
Investing activities
                         
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (37,953 )             (39,143 )
Repurchase of common stock in Transaction
          (1,617,567 )        
Payment of transaction costs in Transaction
    (17,393 )     (16,073 )       (2,896 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (2,189 )              
Acquisition of intangible assets
                  (5,118 )
Acquisition of commercial rights and royalties
    (13,000 )             (17,710 )
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operation, net of expenses
    177,936                
Proceeds from sale of certain assets
    9,218                
Proceeds from sale of minority interest in subsidiary, net of expenses
    35,963                
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
    5,384               6,219  
(Purchases of) proceeds from debt securities, net
    (612 )             25,267  
Purchases of equity securities and other investments
    (12,045 )             (10,830 )
Proceeds from sale of equity securities and other investments
    30,210               61,926  
Other
    250                
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    175,769       (1,633,640 )       17,715  
Financing activities
                         
Principal payments on credit arrangements, net
    (14,305 )     (912 )       (13,248 )
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of expenses, in Transaction
          734,864          
Capital contribution in Transaction
          390,549          
Dividend from discontinued operation
    10,874               3,138  
Proceeds from change in interest transaction
    41,773                
Issuance of common stock, net (predecessor)
                  7,042  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    38,342       1,124,501         (3,068 )
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    (537 )             17,922  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    175,062       (509,139 )       197,706  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    373,622       841,961         644,255  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 548,684     $ 332,822       $ 841,961  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

September 30, 2004

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 of Quintiles Transnational Corp. (the “Company”).

The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. Certain amounts in the 2003 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 financial statement presentation.

In August 2004, the Company completed the sale of certain assets related to its Bioglan Pharmaceuticals business (“Bioglan”) as further described in Note 10. Accordingly, the operating results and balance sheet items of Bioglan have been reflected separately in the accompanying financial statements as a discontinued operation.

On September 25, 2003, the Company completed its merger transaction with Pharma Services Holding, Inc. (“Pharma Services”) pursuant to which Pharma Services Acquisition Corp. (“Acquisition Corp.”) was merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Pharma Services (the “Transaction” or “Pharma Services Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows prior to the date of the Transaction are presented as the “Predecessor.” The financial effects of the Transaction and the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows as the surviving corporation following the Transaction are presented as the “Successor.” To clarify and emphasize that the Successor Company has been presented on an entirely new basis of accounting, the Company has separated Predecessor and Successor operations with a vertical black line, where appropriate.

6


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

2. Employee Stock Compensation

Pharma Services granted options to purchase 492,500 shares of its common stock to certain of the Company’s employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, 280,000 of which were granted during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, there were options to acquire 3,805,000 shares of Pharma Services common stock outstanding.

In addition, Pharma Services issued restricted common stock to certain of the Company’s employees, other than executive officers, for full recourse notes with a fixed interest rate. As of September 30, 2004, there are approximately 4.2 million shares of such restricted stock outstanding.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” during the third quarter of 2004 utilizing the modified prospective approach as described in SFAS No. 148. Under the modified prospective approach, the Company has restated its 2004 financial statements to reflect the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 123 as of January 1, 2004. The stock compensation expense recognized as a result of the adoption was $43,000 for each of the first and second quarters of 2004, such that the net loss as restated for the adoption of SFAS No. 123 is $15,707 and $10,128 for the first and second quarters of 2004, respectively. The results for prior years have not been restated.

Information regarding net (loss) income is required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for the stock options granted and the restricted stock issued for recourse notes by its parent company, Pharma Services, to the Company’s employees under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 for the periods not restated (i.e., periods prior to January 1, 2004).

There were no outstanding stock options or restricted stock for the period from September 26, 2003 through September 30, 2003.

The following table illustrates the effect on net (loss) income if the Company had adopted SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148 the first day of the periods presented (in thousands):

                                                     
    Three months   September 26,     July 1, 2003   Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     through   ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,   September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
  2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Net (loss) income, as reported
  $ 34,460     $ 819       $ (17,592 )   $ 8,625     $ 819       $ 37,161  
Add: stock based compensation expense included in net income (loss) as reported, net of income tax
    80               7,262       166               7,262  
Less: total stock-compensation employee compensation expense determined under SFAS No. 123, net of related income taxes
    (80 )             (10,955 )     (166 )             (18,435 )
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 34,460     $ 819       $ (21,285 )   $ 8,625     $ 819       $ 25,988  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 

7


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

3. Commercial Rights and Royalties

Commercial rights and royalties related assets are classified either as commercial rights and royalties, accounts receivable – unbilled, or advances to customers in the non-current asset section of the accompanying balance sheets. As of September 30, 2004, the amounts paid to Eli Lilly and Company (“LLY”) under the CymbaltaTM contract have been classified as a commercial rights and royalties asset as a result of CymbaltaTM receiving the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval during the third quarter of 2004. Below is a summary of the commercial rights and royalties related assets (in thousands):

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    Successor   Successor
Commercial rights and royalties
  $ 115,924     $ 12,528  
Accounts receivable-unbilled
    44,865       40,107  
Advances to customer
          70,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 160,789     $ 122,635  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Below is a brief description of these agreements:

In May 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with CV Therapeutics, Inc. (“CVTX”) to commercialize Ranexa™ for angina in the United States and Canada. In July 2003, CVTX and the Company entered into a new agreement that superseded the prior agreement. Under the terms of the July 2003 agreement, all rights to RanexaTM reverted back to CVTX, and CVTX will owe no royalty payments to the Company. Under the July 2003 agreement, the Company received a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of CVTX common stock at $32.93 per share during the five-year term commencing July 9, 2003. CVTX also is obligated to purchase from the Company, within six months of the approval of RanexaTM, services of at least $10.0 million in aggregate value or to pay the Company a lump sum amount equal to 10% of any shortfall from $10.0 million in purchased services.

In December 1999, the Company obtained the distribution rights to market four pharmaceutical products in the Philippines from a large pharmaceutical customer in exchange for providing certain commercialization services amounting to approximately $5.1 million during the two-year period ended December 31, 2001. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has capitalized 251.8 million Philippine pesos (approximately $4.5 million) related to the cost of acquiring these commercial rights and is amortizing these costs over five years. Under the terms of the agreement, the customer has the option to reacquire the rights to the four products from the Company after seven years for a price to be determined at the exercise date.

8


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Pilot Therapeutics, Inc. (“PLTT”) to commercialize a natural therapy for asthma, AIROZIN™, in the United States and Canada. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will provide commercialization services for AIROZIN™ and a milestone-based $6.0 million line of credit which is convertible into PLTT’s common stock, of which $4.0 million has been funded by the Company. Further, based on achieving certain milestones, the Company committed to funding 50% of sales and marketing activities for AIROZIN™ over five years with a $6.0 million limit per year. Following product launch, the agreement provides for the Company to receive royalties based on the net sales of AIROZIN™. The royalty percentage will vary to allow the Company to achieve a minimum rate of return. The Form 10-QSB filed by PLTT on September 5, 2003 indicated that PLTT will need significant additional financing to continue operations beyond September 15, 2003, and PLTT has not made any additional filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission since that time. As such, the Company recorded an impairment of $4.0 million during 2003 on the loan receivable from PLTT and reduced its five-year contingent commitment for the sales force and marketing activities to zero at December 31, 2003. In 2004, PLTT ceased active operations and is pursuing a recapitalization strategy. During September 2004, the Company signed a non-binding letter of intent with PLTT’s banker to convert the Company’s debt to equity in PLTT as part of PLTT's recapitalization plan.

In December 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Discovery Laboratories, Inc. (“DSCO”) to commercialize, in the United States, DSCO’s humanized lung surfactant, Surfaxin®, which is currently in Phase III studies. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired 791,905 shares of DSCO’s common stock and a warrant to purchase 357,143 shares of DSCO’s common stock at $3.48 per share for a total of $3.0 million, and agreed to make available to DSCO a line of credit up to $10.0 million for pre-launch commercialization services as certain milestones are achieved by DSCO. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has made $8.5 million available under the line of credit, of which $5.7 million has been funded. In addition, the Company has received warrants to purchase approximately 320,000 shares of DSCO common stock as milestones were achieved and will receive warrants to purchase approximately 38,000 shares of DSCO common stock at an exercise price of $3.03 per share for each million dollars made available by the Company in excess of $8.5 million. The Company has also agreed to pay the sales and marketing activities of this product up to $10.0 million per year for seven years. In return, the Company will receive commissions based on net sales of Surfaxin® for meconium aspiration syndrome, infant respiratory distress syndrome and all “off-label” uses for 10 years. The subscription agreements under which the Company acquired its shares of DSCO common stock included participation rights to acquire additional shares of DSCO. The Company exercised its participation rights in two such transactions with DSCO. During November 2002, the Company purchased an additional 266,246 shares of DSCO common stock along with a detachable warrant to purchase 119,811 shares of DSCO common stock for $517,000. Using the cashless exercise feature, the Company exercised the November 2002 warrant and received 83,357 shares of DSCO common stock. During July 2003, the Company purchased an additional 218,059 shares of DSCO common stock along with a detachable warrant to purchase 43,612 shares of DSCO common stock for $1.2 million. In February 2004, the Company used the cashless feature to exercise warrants to purchase 357,143 shares of common stock and received 249,726 shares of DSCO common stock. In April 2004, the Company used the cashless feature to purchase 213,334 shares of common stock and received 160,318 shares of DSCO common stock. In July 2004, the Company used the cashless feature to purchase 106,666 shares of common stock and received 68,084 shares of DSCO common stock. During November 2004, the Company and DSCO agreed to restructure its commercialization arrangements to allow DSCO to assume the entire commercialization program for Surfaxin®. As part of this new arrangement, the Company will not pay for the sales and marketing

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

activities of Surfaxin®, nor will the Company receive commissions on the net sales of Surfaxin®. Further, the Company has extended the $8.5 million line of credit through December 31, 2006. In return for these modifications, the Company will receive a warrant to purchase 850,000 shares of DSCO common stock at an exercise price of $7.19 per share and will also continue to have a preferred provider relationship with DSCO.

In January 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“KOSP”) to commercialize, in the United States, KOSP’s treatments for cholesterol disorders, Advicor® and Niaspan®. Advicor® was launched in January 2002 and Niaspan® is also on the market. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company provided, at its own expense, a dedicated sales force of 150 cardiovascular-trained representatives who, in combination with KOSP’s sales force of 300 representatives, commercialized Advicor® and Niaspan® for the first two years after launch (January 2002 to December 2003). In return, the Company received a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of KOSP’s common stock at $32.79 per share, exercisable in installments over two years. Further, the Company will receive commissions based on net sales of the product from 2002 through 2006. The commission payments are subject to minimum and maximum amounts, as amended September 30, 2003, of $50.0 million and $65.0 million, respectively, over the life of the agreement. Through September 30, 2004, the Company has received payments totaling approximately $19.4 million. The proceeds are reported in the statement of cash flows as an operating activity – change in operating assets and liabilities.

During the second quarter of 2002, the Company finalized the arrangements under its previously announced letter of intent with a large pharmaceutical customer to market pharmaceutical products in Belgium, Germany and Italy. Either party may cancel the contract at six-month intervals in the event that sales are not above certain levels specified. In the first quarter of 2003 and the third quarter of 2003, the agreements in Germany and Belgium, respectively, were terminated. For the remaining portion of the contract in Italy, the Company will provide, at its own expense, sales and marketing resources over the five-year life of the agreement. As of September 30, 2004, the Company estimates the cost of its minimum obligation over the remaining contract life for the remaining territory of Italy to be approximately $12 million, in return for which the customer will pay the Company royalties on product sales in excess of certain baselines. The total royalty is comprised of a minimal royalty on the baseline sales targets for these products plus a share of incremental net sales above these baselines.

In July 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with LLY to support LLY in its commercialization efforts for Cymbalta™ in the United States. LLY has submitted a New Drug Application, or NDA, for Cymbalta™, which was approved in the third quarter of 2004 by the FDA for the treatment of depression. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will provide, at its expense, more than 500 sales representatives to supplement the extensive LLY sales force in the promotion of Cymbalta™ for the five years following product launch. The Company’s sales force will promote Cymbalta™ in its primary, or P1, position within sales calls. During the first three years LLY will pay for the remainder of the capacity of this sales force, referred to as the P2 and P3 positions, on a fee-for-service basis. The Company will make marketing and milestone payments to LLY totaling $110.0 million of which $70.0 million was paid in 2002 and the remaining $40.0 million is due throughout the four quarters following FDA approval, which occurred on August 10, 2004. Accordingly, the Company paid a further $10 million to LLY in the third quarter of 2004, bringing its cumulative payments to $80 million. In addition, the Company will pay LLY an additional $5 million for the approval of CymbaltaTM for diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. The revenues related to this indication will be included in the basis for the royalties paid to the Company.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

The $80 million in payments made and the $35 million in payments the Company is liable for have been capitalized and will be amortized in proportion to the estimated revenues as a reduction of revenue over the five-year service period. The sales force costs are being expensed as incurred. The payments are reported in the statement of cash flows as an investing activity — acquisition of commercial rights and royalties. Prior to FDA approval, the $70 million payment was classified as an advance to customer on the balance sheet. Following the FDA approval, this amount and subsequent payments are classified as a commercial rights and royalties asset. In return for the P1 position for Cymbalta™ and the marketing and milestone payments, LLY will pay to the Company 8.25% of U.S. Cymbalta™ sales for depression and other neuroscience indications over the five-year service period followed by a 3% royalty over the subsequent three years. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded revenue of $2.9 million for the P2 and P3 positions. The Company has not recorded any revenue related to the royalty on CymbaltaTM as the amount is not fixed and determinable until the Company receives documentation from LLY for the CymbaltaTM net sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. In addition to the Company’s obligations, LLY is obligated to spend at specified levels.

In July 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Columbia Laboratories, Inc. (“CBRX”) to commercialize, in the United States, the following women’s health products: Prochieve™ 8%, Prochieve™ 4%, Advantage-S® and RepHresh™. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company purchased 1,121,610 shares of CBRX common stock for $5.5 million. The Company also paid to CBRX four quarterly payments of $1.125 million totaling $4.5 million. The payments are reported in the statement of cash flows as an investing activity – acquisition of commercial rights and royalties. In return, the Company will receive royalties of 5% on the sales of the four CBRX women’s healthcare products in the United States for a five-year period beginning in the first quarter of 2003. The royalties are subject to minimum and maximum amounts of $8.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively, over the life of the agreement. Through September 30, 2004, the Company has received payments totaling approximately $589,000. The proceeds are reported in the statement of cash flows as an operating activity – change in operating assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company will provide to CBRX, at CBRX’s expense on a fee-for-service basis, a sales force to commercialize the products. In January 2004, the Company and CBRX agreed to restructure the fee-for-service agreement to allow for an accelerated transfer of the sales force management responsibility to CBRX. The purchase of the CBRX common stock included participation rights to acquire additional shares of CBRX. During July 2003, the Company exercised its participation rights and purchased an additional 56,749 shares of CBRX for $664,000. The Company has continued to monitor the revenue performance of the women’s health products, described above, as well as the ability of CBRX to meet its minimum royalty obligations to the Company under this agreement and under its March 2003 agreement to market CBRX’s StriantTM product. The Company recognized an impairment on its commercial rights and royalties asset relating to the StriantTM product in the third quarter of 2004, as described below.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

In December 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a large pharmaceutical customer to market two products in Belgium. Under the terms of an asset purchase agreement, the Company will have the rights to one product in Belgium in exchange for payments of 5.5 million euros (approximately $6.8 million). The customer will continue to manufacture the product through 2005. Under the terms of a distribution agreement, the Company will have the rights to market the other product in Belgium for a period of six years in exchange for payments of 6.9 million euros (approximately $8.5 million) of which 2.2 million euros (approximately $2.7 million) are in the form of services to be completed by December 31, 2008, based on the Company’s standard pricing. The Company has paid 7.5 million euros (approximately $9.2 million) as of September 30, 2004. The payments are reported in the statement of cash flows as an investing activity — acquisition of intangible assets. The Company has also provided all of the services to the customer under the 2.2 million euros service component. The Company’s service obligation is recorded as a cost of the distribution rights and is being amortized over the six-year distribution agreement. The customer will continue to manufacture the product for the six years of the distribution agreement.

In March 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with CBRX to commercialize CBRX’s StriantTM testosterone buccal bioadhesive product in the United States. StriantTM was approved in June 2003 by the FDA for the treatment of hypogonadism. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has paid five quarterly payments of $3.0 million each totaling $15.0 million. The payments are reported in the statement of cash flows as an investing activity – acquisition of commercial rights and royalties. In return, the Company will receive a 9% royalty on the net sales of StriantTM in the United States up to agreed levels of annual sales revenues, and a 4.5% royalty of net sales above those levels. The royalty term is seven years. Royalty payments are subject to minimum and maximum amounts of $30.0 million and $55.0 million, respectively, over the life of the agreement. Through September 30, 2004, the Company has received payments totaling approximately $319,000. The proceeds are reported in the statement of cash flows as an operating activity – change in operating assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company will provide to CBRX, at CBRX’s expense on a fee-for-service basis, a sales force to commercialize the products for a two-and-a-half year term. In January 2004, the Company and CBRX agreed to restructure the fee-for-service agreement to allow for an accelerated transfer of the sales force management responsibility to CBRX. The Company has continued to monitor the revenue growth of CBRX’s StriantTM product and CBRX’s women’s health products, which are subject to separate agreements with the Company. The Company has continued to monitor the ability of CBRX to meet its minimum obligations under these agreements. Based upon the financial prospects of CBRX and the Company’s assessment of various potential outcomes it might realize under its agreements with CBRX, during the third quarter of 2004, the Company recognized an impairment of $7.8 million in its commercial rights and royalties asset relating to the StriantTM product.

In February 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with a large pharmaceutical customer to provide services in connection with the customer’s development and U.S. launch of a Phase III product, or the new product, which is related to one of the customer’s currently marketed pharmaceutical products, or the existing product. The existing product has historically achieved multi-hundred million dollars in sales annually. Under the agreement, the Company will provide, at its expense, up to $90.0 million of development and commercialization services for the new and existing products. The customer has agreed that at least $67.5 million of those services will be performed by the Company, at agreed upon rates. The customer, though, may direct the Company to use third parties to perform up to $22.5 million of the $90.0 million of services. The agreement contains quarterly limits on the Company’s service obligations with a

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

maximum of $10.0 million of services in any quarter. Without revising the overall limits of the agreement, the agreement was amended to allow increased spending for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2004. The revised quarterly limits are $11 million for the second quarter of 2004 and $13 million for each of the third and fourth quarters of 2004. The Company’s service obligations are anticipated to occur through the end of 2006, but may run longer depending on the customer’s actual use of services and when, and if, FDA approval of the new product occurs. Until the FDA approves the new product, the Company is obligated to provide no more than $57.5 million in services. In return for performing the obligations, the Company will receive (1) beginning in the first quarter of 2005, a low, single-digit royalty on U.S. net sales of the existing product and (2) beginning on the U.S. launch of the new product, a declining tiered royalty (beginning in the low teens) on U.S. net sales of the new product. The Company’s royalty period under the agreement lasts for approximately nine years; however, the agreement limits the amount of royalties the Company receives each year and also caps the aggregate amount of royalties the Company can receive under the agreement at $180.0 million. The Company will also receive a $20.0 million payment from the customer upon the U.S. launch of the new product. If the new product is not approved by the FDA or a significant delay occurs in its approval process, the Company may terminate its remaining service obligations and continue to receive the royalty on the existing product subject to a return ceiling of no less than 8%. The agreement also provides for royalty term extensions, in the event of certain other specified unfavorable circumstances such as product shortages or recalls. The customer may terminate the agreement at any time subject to the customer’s payment to the Company of the then-present value of its remaining expected royalties. The Company has provided and expensed $14.4 million of services under this agreement through September 30, 2004.

In September 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. (“Solvay”) to provide clinical development services valued at $25 million for ten Solvay clinical Phase II projects, thereby sharing the costs and uncertainties of the outcomes for these projects. The agreement specifies project and annual spending limits. Spending beneath these limits may be carried over to one of the other ten projects or another year, but may not exceed the overall $25 million limit. The Company will expense the costs related to these projects as the expenses are incurred. In return, the Company will receive a milestone payment from Solvay for each of the compounds reaching positive clinical proof-of-principle and moving into further development. The agreement terminates upon the final determination of the successful or unsuccessful completion of the ten projects.

The Company has firm commitments under the arrangements described above to provide funding of approximately $735.0 million in exchange for various commercial rights. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has funded approximately $208.6 million. Further, the Company has additional future funding commitments that are contingent upon satisfaction of certain milestones by the third party such as receiving FDA approval, obtaining funding from additional third parties, agreeing to a marketing plan and other similar milestones. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts and timing, these contingent commitments are not included in the firm commitment amounts. If all of these contingencies were satisfied over approximately the same time period, the Company estimates these commitments to be a minimum of approximately $15-20 million per year for a period of five to six years, subject to certain limitations and varying time periods.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Below is a summary of the remaining firm commitments with pre-determined payment schedules under such arrangements (in thousands):

                                                         
    2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  Total
Service commitments
  $ 29,954     $ 119,884     $ 93,706     $ 90,742     $ 87,147     $ 66,579     $ 488,012  
Milestone payments
    15,000       20,000                               35,000  
Licensing and distribution rights
    1,238       2,138                               3,376  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 46,192     $ 142,022     $ 93,706     $ 90,742     $ 87,147     $ 66,579     $ 526,388  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

4. Investments – Marketable Equity Securities

The Company has entered into financial arrangements with various customers and other parties in which the Company provides funding in the form of an equity investment. The equity investments may be subject to certain trading restrictions including “lock-up” agreements. The Company’s portfolio in such transactions as of September 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands except share data):

                                 
Company
  Trading Symbol
  Number of Shares
  Cost Basis
  Fair Market Value
Common Stock:
                               
The Medicines Company
  MDCO     348,900     $ 9,054     $ 8,422  
Discovery Laboratories, Inc.
  DSCO     1,567,741       12,371       10,504  
Columbia Laboratories, Inc.
  CBRX     1,178,359       4,077       3,594  
Other
                    4,324       4,683  
 
                   
 
     
 
 
Total Marketable Equity Securities
                  $ 29,826     $ 27,203  
 
                   
 
     
 
 

In accordance with its policy to continually review declines in fair value of the marketable equity securities for declines that may be other-than-temporary, the Company recognized losses due to the impairment of marketable equity securities of $10.2 million and $282,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the period from January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003, respectively. The Company did not recognize any such losses during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

5. Investments – Non-marketable Equity Securities and Loans

The Company has entered into financial arrangements with various customers and other parties in which the Company provides funding in the form of an equity investment in non-marketable securities or loans. These financial arrangements are comprised of direct and indirect investments. The indirect investments are made through eight venture capital funds in which the Company is an investor. The Company’s portfolio in such transactions as of September 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):

                 
            Remaining Funding
Company
  Cost Basis
  Commitment
Venture capital funds
  $ 34,670     $ 13,152  
Equity investments (seven companies)
    16,062        
Convertible loans (three companies)
    644       112  
Loans (two companies)
    5,040       3,022  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total non-marketable equity securities and loans
  $ 56,416     $ 16,286  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Below is a table representing management’s best estimate as of September 30, 2004 of the amount and timing of the above remaining funding commitments (in thousands):

                         
    2004
  2005
  Total
Venture capital funds
  $ 4,090     $ 9,062     $ 13,152  
Convertible loans
    70       42       112  
Loans
    1,000       2,022       3,022  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total remaining funding commitments
  $ 5,160     $ 11,126     $ 16,286  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

The amount and timing of such funding events are subject to a number of different variables and may differ materially from management’s estimates.

The Company also has future loan commitments that are contingent upon satisfaction of certain milestones by the third party such as receiving FDA approval, obtaining funding from additional third parties, agreement of a marketing plan and other similar milestones. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts and timing, these commitments are not included in the commitment amounts described above.

The Company reviews the carrying value of each individual investment at each balance sheet date to determine whether or not an other-than-temporary decline in fair value has occurred. The Company employs alternative valuation techniques including: (1) the review of financial statements including assessments of liquidity, (2) the review of valuations available to the Company prepared by independent third parties used in raising capital, (3) the review of publicly available information including press releases and (4) direct communications with the investee’s management, as appropriate. If the review indicates that such a decline in fair value has occurred, the Company adjusts the carrying value to the estimated fair value of the investment and recognizes a loss for the amount of the adjustment. The Company recognized $7.8 million, $205,000 and $10.3 million of losses due to such impairments during the period from July 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and during the period from January 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003, respectively, relating to non-marketable equity securities and loans mainly due to declining financial condition of investees that were deemed by management to be other-than-temporary. There were no such losses due to impairments during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

6. Derivatives

As of September 30, 2004, the Company had the following derivative positions in securities of other issuers: (1) conversion option positions that are embedded in financing arrangements, (2) freestanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock and (3) put and call instruments to hedge the cash flow from the sale of certain marketable securities.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

As of September 30, 2004, the Company had funded three convertible loans with a carrying value of approximately $644,000. Loans that are convertible into an equity interest have an embedded option contract because the value of the equity interest is based on the market price of another entity’s common stock and thus is not clearly and closely related to the value of the interest-bearing note. The Company has not accounted for these embedded conversion features as mark-to-market derivatives because the terms of conversion do not allow for cash settlement and the Company believes that the equity interest delivered upon conversion would not be readily convertible to cash since these entities are privately held or have limited liquidity and trading of their equity interest.

As of September 30, 2004, the Company has several freestanding warrants to purchase common stock of various customers and other third parties. These freestanding warrants primarily were acquired as part of the financial arrangements with such customers and third parties. No quoted price is available for the Company’s freestanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock. The Company uses various valuation techniques including the present value of estimated expected future cash flows, option-pricing models and fundamental analysis. Factors affecting the valuation include the current price of the underlying asset, exercise price, time to expiration of the warrant, estimated price volatility of the underlying asset over the life of the warrant and restrictions on the transferability or ability to exercise the warrant. At September 30, 2004, the Company held warrants from various contracts valued at $3.8 million which are included in the accompanying balance sheet as deposits and other assets. The Company recognized investment losses of $2.2 million and $17,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The Company recognized investment revenues of $2.5 million and $14.9 million during the period from July 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 and the period from January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003, respectively, related to changes in the fair values of the warrants.

In 2003, the Company had entered into three zero-cost-collar transactions to hedge certain future cash flows occurring in 2004. As these transactions were entered into to hedge the risk of the potential volatility in the cash flows resulting from sales of the underlying security during the first three quarters of 2004, these transactions are accounted for as a cash flow hedge. As such, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recorded as unrealized holding gains (losses) on marketable equity securities included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. This hedge is deemed to be perfectly effective under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as defined. As of September 30, 2004, these contracts have expired unexercised. Upon expiration of the hedging instruments, all amounts recorded as unrealized holding gains (losses) on marketable equity securities included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity were reclassified into income. As each of these zero-cost-collar transactions expired unexercised, the zero-cost-collar contract had no value; therefore, there were no amounts reclassified into income. The underlying equity security was sold generating approximately $22.2 million in cash and a gain of approximately $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

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7. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

The Company has approximately $285.2 million of identifiable intangible assets, of which approximately $109.7 million is deemed to be indefinite-lived and, accordingly, is not being amortized. Amortization expense associated with definite-lived identifiable intangible assets were as follows:

                                                     
    Three months   September 26,     July 1,   Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     2003 through   ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,   September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
  2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Amortization expense
  $19.4 million   $ 943,000       $7.0 million   $57.9 million   $ 943,000       $23.6 million

Estimated amortization expense for existing identifiable intangible assets is targeted to be approximately, $71.8 million, $56.2 million, $25.8 million, $15.1 million and $10.8 million for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008, respectively. Estimated amortization expense can be affected by various factors including future acquisitions or divestitures of product and/ or licensing and distribution rights.

The following is a summary of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

                         
            Accumulated    
    Gross Amount
  Amortization
  Net Amount
Identifiable intangible assets:
                       
Commercial rights and royalties, licenses and customer relationships
  $ 126,380     $ 38,085     $ 88,295  
Trademarks, trade names and other
    164,720       17,714       147,006  
Software and related assets
    72,938       23,027       49,911  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total identifiable intangible assets
  $ 364,038     $ 78,826     $ 285,212  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

The following is a summary of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

                                 
    Product   Commercial   PharmaBio    
    Development
  Services
  Development
  Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2003
  $ 116,931     $ 61,750     $ 2,646     $ 181,327  
Less: goodwill allocated to certain assets disposed of
    (519 )                 (519 )
goodwill allocated to sale of a portion of an investment in a subsidiary
    (2,345 )     (4,424 )           (6,769 )
goodwill allocated to non-operating change in interest transaction
    (988 )     (1,865 )           (2,853 )
goodwill allocated to the sale of discontinued operation
                (1,233 )     (1,233 )
Add: Earn out on acquisition
          64             64  
Privatization transaction price adjustment
    (1,070 )     (283 )           (1,353 )
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations
    (122 )     2             (120 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2004
  $ 111,887     $ 55,244     $ 1,413     $ 168,544  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

In connection with the Pharma Services Transaction, the Company prepared an allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company evaluated the pre-acquisition contingencies. As part of this review, the Company adjusted accruals relating to its restructuring plans, acquisition costs relating to the Pharma

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Services Transaction, as well as related income tax effects. The adjustments resulted in a net decrease of approximately $1.4 million in goodwill.

8. Investment Revenues

The following table is a summary of investment revenues (in thousands):

                                                     
    Three months   September 26,     July 1,   Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     2003 through   ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,   September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
  2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Marketable equity and derivative securities:
                                                   
Gross realized gains
  $     $ 213       $ 6,715     $ 7,389     $ 213       $ 38,724  
Gross realized losses
    (2,509 )                   (3,331 )              
Impairment losses
                        (10,157 )             (282 )
Non-marketable equity securities and loans:
                                                   
Gross realized gains
                                       
Gross realized losses
                                       
Impairment losses
                  (7,801 )     (205 )             (10,269 )
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 
Total investment revenues
  $ (2,509 )   $ 213       $ (1,086 )   $ (6,304 )   $ 213       $ 28,173  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 

9. Gain on Portion of Sale in an Investment in a Subsidiary and Change in Interest Transactions

In June 2004, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (“Mitsui”) acquired a 20% voting interest in one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Quintiles Transnational Japan K.K. (“QJPN”) through two transactions. Mitsui acquired 3,556 shares of QJPN’s ordinary shares from the Company for approximately 4.0 billion yen (approximately $37.0 million). As part of its sale of 3,556 ordinary shares, the Company may receive up to an additional 2.0 billion yen (approximately $18.5 million) based on QJPN’s future financial performance. Due to the uncertainty associated with the contingent consideration, the Company has not included this amount in its gain on the sale of a portion of an investment in a subsidiary. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of a minority interest in a subsidiary of $24.7 million related to this transaction.

In addition, QJPN issued 1,778 shares of its Class A preference shares and 1,778 ordinary shares to Mitsui for approximately 4.7 billion yen (approximately $42.9 million). The issuance by QJPN of the additional ordinary shares further reduced the ownership interest by the Company in QJPN. As the proceeds from the issuance of preference shares are not considered realized until the preference shares are converted into ordinary shares, the Company did not include such proceeds in its non-operating gain on the change in interest transaction. The Company recorded a non-operating gain on the change in interest transaction of approximately $10.0 million.

18


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

As the preference shares are substantially the same as the ordinary shares since the holders participate equally in dividends, voting rights and liquidation of residual assets, the Company included the preference shares in determining the minority ownership interest in QJPN. Therefore, the percentage used by the Company in calculating the minority interest will be 20%.

10. Discontinued Operation

In August 2004, the Company completed its previously announced sale of certain assets related to its Bioglan business to Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for approximately $188.3 million in cash including approximately $5.3 million of direct costs for transferred inventory. Further, based on certain purchase price adjustment provisions in the asset purchase agreement, the Company paid Bradley approximately $1.9 million in October 2004. The assets disposed of were part of the PharmaBio Development group’s strategic investment portfolio, which is routinely analyzed to evaluate the return potential of the assets within the portfolio.

The components of the gain on sale of discontinued operation are as follows (in thousands):

         
Cash received
  $ 188,329  
Purchase price adjustments
    (1,937 )
Disposal costs
    (16,534 )
Net assets
    (78,602 )
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operation
    (1,233 )
 
   
 
 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operation
    90,023  
Income taxes
    (36,221 )
 
   
 
 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation
  $ 53,802  
 
   
 
 

The Bioglan business consisted primarily of a number of dermatology products, including Solaraze® and ADOXA®, that the Company acquired in 2001 and 2002. In March 2002, the Company acquired certain assets of Bioglan Pharma, Inc. for a total consideration of approximately $27.9 million. The assets included distribution rights to market ADOXA® in the United States for nine years along with other products and product rights that Bioglan Pharma, Inc. had previously marketed, as well as approximately $1.6 million in cash. Until the Company entered into a plan to dispose of the Bioglan assets in May 2004, the Company amortized the intangible assets in proportion to the estimated revenues over the lives of these product rights. As a result of the discontinued operation, these assets were reclassified as assets “held for sale” in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. Under certain of the contracts acquired, the Company had commitments to pay royalties based on a percentage of net sales of the acquired product rights.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

In December 2001, the Company acquired the license to market SkyePharma’s Solaraze® skin treatment in the United States, Canada and Mexico for 14 years from Bioglan Pharma Plc for a total consideration of $26.7 million. Until the Company entered into a plan to dispose of the Bioglan assets in May 2004, the Company amortized the rights in proportion to the revenues earned over the 14-year life of the license. Until the completion of the sale of Bioglan, the Company had a commitment to pay royalties to SkyePharma based on a percentage of net sales of Solaraze®.

The results of the Bioglan business have been reported separately as a discontinued operation in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The results of the discontinued operation do not reflect any corporate costs or management fees allocated by the Company.

The following is a summary of the operations of the Bioglan business included in discontinued operation (in thousands):

                                                     
    Three months   September 26,     July 1,   Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     2003 through   ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,   September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
  2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Gross revenues
  $ 2,957     $ 280       $ 5,342     $ 38,558     $ 280       $ 33,892  
                                                     
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (622 )     (63 )       (2,430 )     11,100       (63 )       5,585  
Income taxes
    (101 )     (23 )       (219 )     1,480       (23 )       959  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (521 )   $ (40 )     $ (2,211 )   $ 9,620     $ (40 )     $ 4,626  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 

The assets and liabilities of the Bioglan operations are reported separately in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operation. The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operation (in thousands):

         
    As of December 31, 2003
Current assets
  $ 9,012  
Property and equipment, net
    536  
Intangible assets
    78,995  
Other assets
    6  
 
   
 
 
Assets of discontinued operation
  $ 88,549  
 
   
 
 
Current liabilities
  $ 7,040  
Long-term liabilities
    41  
 
   
 
 
Liabilities of discontinued operation
  $ 7,081  
 
   
 
 

In May 2000, the Company completed its sale of its electronic data interchange unit, ENVOY Corporation (“ENVOY”). The Company recorded an extraordinary gain on the sale of ENVOY in the amount of $436.3 million, net of income taxes of $184.7 million. In 2001, the Company adjusted its estimate of its tax basis in ENVOY resulting in a $142.0 million reduction in income taxes on the sale of ENVOY which resulted in an increase in the extraordinary gain in the same amount.

20


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

In January 2004, the Company received a communication from the Internal Revenue Service proposing an increase in its income taxes owed for 2000 by approximately $153.1 million. After further discussions, the Internal Revenue Service revised and reissued its prior communication, reducing the proposed assessment to $84.6 million. The proposed increase relates to the Internal Revenue Service challenging the Company’s method for determining the basis it applied to the sale of ENVOY. The Company is contesting the proposed increase and is presently in the appeals process with the Internal Revenue Service.

11. Restructuring

As part of the Company’s evaluation of the contingencies in the Pharma Services Transaction, the Company reviewed the restructuring accruals. This review resulted in a decrease of $1.6 million and $11,000 of severance payments for the plans in 2003 and 2000, respectively, and a decrease of $34,000, $105,000, $72,000 and $2,000 of exit related costs for the plans in 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The accrual adjustments have been recorded as a decrease in goodwill recorded in the Pharma Services Transaction as part of the purchase price adjustment.

In connection with the Pharma Services Transaction, the Company adopted a restructuring plan. As part of this plan, approximately 211 positions are to be eliminated mostly in Europe and the United States. The number of positions to be eliminated was reduced to approximately 130 as a result of (1) an increase in voluntary terminations and (2) affected individuals transferring into other positions within the Company. As of September 30, 2004, 87 positions were eliminated. Delays in certain of the Company’s systems implementation in Europe have caused the terminations to extend beyond one year.

During the period from July 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 in connection with the Pharma Services Transaction, the Company reviewed its estimates of restructuring plans adopted during 2002, 2001 and 2000. This review resulted in a decrease of $1.0 million and $310,000 in severance payments for plans adopted in 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, there was an increase of $6.4 million and $421,000 in exit costs for abandoned leased facilities for plans adopted in 2001 and 2000, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2002, the Company revised its estimates of the restructuring plan adopted during 2001 (“2001 Plan”) which resulted in a reduction of $9.1 million in accruals for the 2001 Plan. The reduction included approximately $5.7 million in severance payments and $3.4 million of exit costs.

Also during the second quarter of 2002, the Company recognized $9.1 million of restructuring charges as a result of the continued implementation of the strategic plan announced during 2001. This restructuring charge included revisions to the 2001 and 2000 restructuring plans of approximately $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively, due to a revision in the estimates for the exit costs relating to certain abandoned leased facilities. In addition, the adopted follow-on restructuring plan (“2002 Plan”) consisted of $4.3 million related to severance payments, $310,000 related to exit costs and $112,000 of asset write-offs. As part of the 2002 Plan, approximately 99 positions were to be eliminated mostly in the Europe and Africa region. As of September 30, 2004, 89 individuals have been terminated pursuant to the 2002 Plan.

21


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recognized a $2.1 million restructuring charge relating primarily to severance costs from the reorganization of the Company’s Internet initiative and the commercial services group in the United States. All of the 40 positions to be eliminated as part of this restructuring were terminated as of June 30, 2001.

During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recognized a $50.9 million restructuring charge. In addition, the Company recognized a restructuring charge of approximately $1.1 million as a revision of an estimate to a 2000 restructuring plan. The restructuring charge consisted of $31.1 million related to severance payments, $8.2 million related to asset impairment write-offs and $12.7 million of exit costs. As part of this restructuring, approximately 1,000 positions worldwide were to be eliminated and as of December 31, 2003, all individuals who were to be terminated under this plan had been terminated. In certain circumstances, international regulations and restrictions have caused the terminations to extend beyond one year. Positions were eliminated in each of the Company’s segments.

In January 2000, the Company announced the adoption of a restructuring plan (“January 2000 Plan”). In connection with this plan, the Company recognized a restructuring charge of $58.6 million. The restructuring charge consisted of $33.2 million related to severance payments, $11.3 million related to asset impairment write-offs and $14.0 million of exit costs. As part of the January 2000 Plan, approximately 770 positions worldwide were eliminated as of December 31, 2001. Although positions eliminated were across all functions, most of the eliminated positions were in the product development group.

In the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company revised its estimates of the January 2000 Plan. This revision resulted in a reduction of the January 2000 Plan of $6.9 million. This reduction included $6.3 million in severance payments and $632,000 in exit costs.

Also, during the fourth quarter of 2000, management conducted a detailed review of the resource levels within each business group. Based on this review, the Company adopted a follow-on restructuring plan resulting in a restructuring charge of $7.1 million. The restructuring charge consisted of $5.8 million related to severance payments and $1.3 million related to exit costs. As part of a 2000 Follow-On Plan, approximately 220 positions were to be eliminated mostly in the commercial services group. As of December 31, 2003, all individuals who were to be terminated under this plan had been terminated. In certain circumstances, international regulations and restrictions have caused the terminations to extend beyond one year.

As of September 30, 2004, the following amounts were recorded for the restructuring plans discussed above (in thousands):

                                                                                 
            2003 Plans
  2002 Plans
  2001 Plans
  2000 Plans
   
    Balance at                                                                   Balance as of
    December 31,   Write-offs/   Accrual   Write-offs/   Accrual   Write-offs/   Accrual   Write-offs/   Accrual   September 30,
    2003
  Payments
  Revision
  Payments
  Revision
  Payments
  Revision
  Payments
  Revision
  2004
Severance and related costs
  $ 7,567     $ (3,873 )   $ (1,572 )   $     $     $     $     $ (5 )   $ (11 )   $ 2,106  
Exit costs
    8,176       (132 )     (34 )     (6 )     (105 )     (2,704 )     (72 )     (196 )     (2 )     4,925  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 15,743     $ (4,005 )   $ (1,606 )   $ (6 )   $ (105 )   $ (2,704 )   $ (72 )   $ (201 )   $ (13 )   $ 7,031  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

On November 10, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the first phase of a new initiative to review aspects of the Company’s current operating structure and future strategic directions regarding certain corporate initiatives, including utilization of shared services and strategic sourcing initiatives. This review occurs in the context of substantial growth in the Company’s backlog, primarily in its clinical business, and expected strategic headcount additions, following the 1000+ additions in the past nine months. In conjunction with this review, the Company will incur costs to restructure or exit certain business activities. The Company expects that these costs will be incurred in both its product development and commercial services segments. The Company expects to incur during the fourth quarter of 2004 a restructuring charge totaling $7.7 million. The estimated cash expenditures total approximately $7.6 million and include termination benefits of approximately $7.4 million to eliminate approximately 230 positions globally, and exit costs of approximately $0.2 million. The estimated non-cash charges total approximately $0.1 million and consist primarily of asset impairments. The Company anticipates that additional costs will be incurred in later quarters, as subsequent phases of our review are completed. The Company will provide supplemental information when those costs are defined. The Company has targeted completion of the cash expenditures relating to this first phase for the first half of 2005.

12. Comprehensive Income

The following table represents the Company’s comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):

                                                     
    Three months   September 26,     July 1,   Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     2003 through   ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,   September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
  2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Net income (loss)
  $ 34,460     $ 819       $ (17,592 )   $ 8,625     $ 819       $ 37,161  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                   
Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities arising during the period, net of income taxes
    (4,584 )             6,428       (4,427 )             19,637  
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses, net of income taxes, included in net (loss) income
    (60 )             (1,516 )     1,972               (11,103 )
Minimum pension liability, net of income taxes
                                      (3,098 )
Foreign currency adjustment
    (1,075 )             3,881       (2,879 )             25,178  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 28,741     $ 819       $ (8,799 )   $ 3,291     $ 819       $ 67,775  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 

23


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

13. Segments

The following table presents the Company’s operations by reportable segment. The Company is managed through three reportable segments, namely, the product development group, the commercial services group, and the PharmaBio Development group. Management has distinguished these segments based on the normal operations of the Company. The product development group is primarily responsible for all phases of clinical research and outcomes research consulting. The commercial services group is primarily responsible for sales force deployment and strategic marketing services. The PharmaBio Development group is primarily responsible for facilitating non-traditional customer alliances and its results consist primarily of product revenues, royalties and commissions and investment revenues relating to the financial arrangements with customers and other third parties. In August 2004, the Company completed its previously announced sale of certain assets related to its Bioglan business. The results of operations for the Bioglan business have been separately reported as a discontinued operation and are no longer included in the PharmaBio Development group. All historical periods presented herein have been restated to reflect the Bioglan business as a discontinued operation. The Company does not include general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization except amortization of commercial rights, interest (income) expense, other (income) expense and income tax expense (benefit) in determining segment profitability. Contribution is defined as gross revenues less costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization expense as indicated below. When the Company enters into strategic agreements whereby its commercial services or product development groups provide services to customers, service revenues are presented based upon market rates and are eliminated in consolidation. Intersegment revenues have been eliminated (in thousands):

Three months ended September 30, 2004 — Successor

                                         
    Product   Commercial   PharmaBio        
    development
  services
  Development
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Service revenues:
                                       
External
  $ 282,497     $ 152,423     $     $     $ 434,920  
Intersegment
          26,703             (26,703 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net services
    282,497       179,126             (26,703 )     434,920  
Reimbursed service costs
    82,313       15,732             (2,604 )     95,441  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross service revenues
    364,810       194,858             (29,307 )     530,361  
Commercial rights and royalties
                7,660             7,660  
Investment
                (2,509 )           (2,509 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
  $ 364,810     $ 194,858     $ 5,151     $ (29,307 )   $ 535,512  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Contribution
  $ 139,322     $ 71,917     $ (35,099 )   $     $ 176,140  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

24


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

September 26, 2003 through September 30, 2003 — Successor

                                         
    Product   Commercial   PharmaBio        
    development
  services
  Development
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Service revenues:
                                       
External
  $ 11,884     $ 6,048     $     $     $ 17,932  
Intersegment
          518             (518 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net services
    11,884       6,566             (518 )     17,932  
Reimbursed service costs
    2,857       608                   3,465  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross service revenues
    14,741       7,174             (518 )     21,397  
Commercial rights and royalties
                1,102             1,102  
Investment
                213             213  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
  $ 14,741     $ 7,174     $ 1,315     $ (518 )   $ 22,712  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Contribution
  $ 6,601     $ 2,823     $ 148     $     $ 9,572  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

 

July 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 — Predecessor

                                         
    Product   Commercial   PharmaBio        
    development
  services
  Development
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Service revenues:
                                       
External
  $ 233,319     $ 115,694     $     $     $ 349,013  
Intersegment
          10,789             (10,789 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net services
    233,319       126,483             (10,789 )     349,013  
Reimbursed service costs
    63,912       13,633                   77,545  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross service revenues
    297,231       140,116             (10,789 )     426,558  
Commercial rights and royalties
                36,368             36,368  
Investment
                (1,086 )           (1,086 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
  $ 297,231     $ 140,116     $ 35,282     $ (10,789 )   $ 461,840  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Contribution
  $ 120,731     $ 46,521     $ 13,329     $     $ 180,581  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2004 — Successor

                                         
    Product   Commercial   PharmaBio        
    development
  services
  Development
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Service revenues:
                                       
External
  $ 813,544     $ 443,390     $     $     $ 1,256,934  
Intersegment
          41,582             (41,582 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net services
    813,544       484,972             (41,582 )     1,256,934  
Reimbursed service costs
    218,037       45,148             (2,979 )     260,206  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross service revenues
    1,031,581       530,120             (44,561 )     1,517,140  
Commercial rights and royalties
                38,401             38,401  
Investment
                (6,304 )           (6,304 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
  $ 1,031,581     $ 530,120     $ 32,097     $ (44,561 )   $ 1,549,237  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Contribution
  $ 395,737     $ 187,782     $ (57,255 )   $     $ 526,264  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 — Predecessor

                                         
    Product   Commercial   PharmaBio            
    development
  services
  Development
  Eliminations
Consolidated
Service revenues:
                                       
External
  $ 734,729     $ 362,273     $     $     $ 1,097,002  
Intersegment
          29,777             (29,777 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net services
    734,729       392,050             (29,777 )     1,097,002  
Reimbursed service costs
    225,695       42,988                   268,683  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross service revenues
    960,424       435,038             (29,777 )     1,365,685  
Commercial rights and royalties
                71,072             71,072  
Investment
                28,173             28,173  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
  $ 960,424     $ 435,038     $ 99,245     $ (29,777 )   $ 1,464,930  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Contribution
  $ 375,125     $ 142,144     $ 37,455     $     $ 554,724  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                                     
    Three months   September 26,     July 1,   Nine months   September 26,     January 1,
    ended   2003 through     2003 through   ended   2003 through     2003 through
    September 30,   September 30,     September 25,   September 30,   September 30,     September 25,
    2004
  2003
    2003
  2004
  2003
    2003
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Depreciation and amortization expense:
                                                   
Product development
  $ 21,367     $ 1,078       $ 13,768     $ 64,139     $ 1,078       $ 43,142  
Commercial services
    7,857       385         4,654       23,864       385         15,520  
PharmaBio Development (included in contribution)
    1,121       36         679       2,940       36         2,210  
Corporate
    3,188       105         194       9,472       105         607  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 
Total depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 33,533     $ 1,604       $ 19,295     $ 100,415     $ 1,604       $ 61,479  
 
   
 
     
 
       
 
     
 
     
 
       
 
 

                 
    As of   As of
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Assets:
               
Product development
  $ 1,078,882     $ 1,008,099  
Commercial services
    341,413       266,021  
PharmaBio Development
    267,827       267,572  
Corporate
    371,810       362,470  
Assets of discontinued operation
          88,549  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,059,932     $ 1,992,711  
 
   
 
     
 
 

14. Guarantor Financial Information

In connection with the issuance of the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, the Company and all of its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (“Guarantors”) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, the Company’s obligations under the related indenture (the “Guarantees”). Each Guarantee is subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantors’ existing and future senior debt, including obligations under the senior secured credit facility.

26


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

The accompanying Guarantor condensed financial information is presented on the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share in the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions and other changes in equity. Elimination entries relate primarily to the elimination of investments in subsidiaries and associated intercompany balances and transactions.

The following are condensed consolidating statements of operations of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the periods from September 26, 2003 through September 30, 2003, July 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 and January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 (in thousands):

Three months ended September 30, 2004 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Net revenues
  $     $ 148,589     $ 291,658     $ (176 )   $ 440,071  
Add reimbursed service costs
          46,860       48,581             95,441  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
          195,449       340,239       (176 )     535,512  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                       
Costs of revenues
    5,718       167,330       218,736             391,784  
General and administrative
    13,958       48,356       97,677       (176 )     159,815  
Interest (income) expense, net
    15,842       (6,670 )     5,666             14,838  
Other (income) expense, net
    (18,294 )     16,890       3,947             2,543  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    17,224       225,906       326,026       (176 )     568,980  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (17,224 )     (30,457 )     14,213             (33,468 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    9,061       (30,688 )     5,912             (15,715 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (26,285 )     231       8,301             (17,753 )
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          (441 )     (114 )     (513 )     (1,068 )
Subsidiary income
    59,976       (5,059 )     (94 )     (54,823 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    33,691       (5,269 )     8,093       (55,336 )     (18,821 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operation
          136       (657 )           (521 )
Gain from sale of discontinued operation, net of income taxes
    769       15,292       37,741             53,802  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ 34,460     $ 10,159     $ 45,177     $ (55,336 )   $ 34,460  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

27


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

September 26, 2003 through September 30, 2003 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Net revenues
  $ (6 )   $ 7,884     $ 11,369     $     $ 19,247  
Add reimbursed service costs
          1,591       1,874             3,465  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
    (6 )     9,475       13,243             22,712  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                       
Costs of revenues
    195       5,963       8,550             14,708  
General and administrative
    349       1,963       3,659             5,971  
Interest (income) expense, net
    1,062       (307 )     278             1,033  
Other (income) expense, net
    (1,243 )     1,163       (228 )           (308 )
Transaction and restructuring
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    363       8,782       12,259             21,404  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (369 )     693       984             1,308  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (133 )     250       354             471  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (236 )     443       630             837  
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          23       (1 )           22  
Subsidiary income
    1,055       16       67       (1,138 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    819       482       696       (1,138 )     859  
Loss from discontinued operation
          (11 )     (29 )           (40 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ 819     $ 471     $ 667     $ (1,138 )   $ 819  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

28


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

July 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 (predecessor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Net revenues
  $ (1,789 )   $ 154,324     $ 231,760     $     $ 384,295  
Add reimbursed service costs
          37,464       40,081             77,545  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
    (1,789 )     191,788       271,841             461,840  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                       
Costs of revenues
    2,030       123,536       174,308             299,874  
General and administrative
    10,306       42,376       76,400             129,082  
Interest (income) expense, net
    (855 )     (6,703 )     5,312             (2,246 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (6,622 )     5,496       1,160             34  
Transaction and restructuring
    44,650       (563 )     6,174             50,261  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    49,509       164,142       263,354             477,005  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (51,298 )     27,646       8,487             (15,165 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (10,690 )     8,717       2,177             204  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (40,608 )     18,929       6,310             (15,369 )
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          (16 )     4             (12 )
Subsidiary income
    23,016       (4,299 )     (440 )     (18,277 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (17,592 )     14,614       5,874       (18,277 )     (15,381 )
Income from discontinued operation
          767       (2,978 )           (2,211 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,592 )   $ 15,381     $ 2,896     $ (18,277 )   $ (17,592 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

29


 

Nine months ended September 30, 2004 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Net revenues
  $ (15 )   $ 440,937     $ 848,898     $ (789 )   $ 1,289,031  
Add reimbursed service costs
          124,697       135,509             260,206  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
    (15 )     565,634       984,407       (789 )     1,549,237  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                       
Costs of revenues
    16,327       459,634       644,487             1,120,448  
General and administrative
    50,425       137,683       287,184       (789 )     474,503  
Interest (income) expense, net
    46,908       (20,025 )     17,150             44,033  
Other (income) expense, net
    (53,326 )     42,573       11,304             551  
Gain on sale of a portion of an investment in a subsidiary
    (24,688 )                       (24,688 )
Non-operating gain on change of interest transaction
    (10,030 )                       (10,030 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    25,616       619,865       960,125       (789 )     1,604,817  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (25,631 )     (54,231 )     24,282             (55,580 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    23,845       (41,664 )     15,512             (2,307 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (49,476 )     (12,567 )     8,770             (53,273 )
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          (464 )     (547 )     (513 )     (1,524 )
Subsidiary income
    57,332       (16,472 )     1,564       (42,424 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    7,856       (29,503 )     9,787       (42,937 )     (54,797 )
Income from discontinued operation
          1,081       8,539             9,620  
Gain from sale of discontinued operation, net of income taxes
    769       15,292       37,741             53,802  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ 8,625     $ (13,130 )   $ 56,067     $ (42,937 )   $ 8,625  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

30


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 (predecessor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Net revenues
  $ (3,233 )   $ 495,684     $ 703,796     $     $ 1,196,247  
Add reimbursed service costs
          136,663       132,020             268,683  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
    (3,233 )     632,347       835,816             1,464,930  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                       
Costs of revenues
    6,519       422,104       540,851             969,474  
General and administrative
    32,747       129,308       235,263             397,318  
Interest (income) expense, net
    (3,111 )     (22,021 )     14,758             (10,374 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (33,379 )     16,624       11,364             (5,391 )
Transaction and restructuring
    48,537       (563 )     6,174             54,148  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    51,313       545,452       808,410             1,405,175  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (54,546 )     86,895       27,406             59,755  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (11,497 )     25,344       13,377             27,224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (43,049 )     61,551       14,029             32,531  
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          (24 )     28             4  
Subsidiary income
    80,210       (16,554 )     (1,440 )     (62,216 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    37,161       44,973       12,617       (62,216 )     32,535  
Income from discontinued operation
          778       3,848             4,626  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ 37,161     $ 45,751     $ 16,465     $ (62,216 )   $ 37,161  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The following are condensed consolidating balance sheets of the Company as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

31


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

As of September 30, 2004 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 48,140     $ 172,334     $ 328,210     $     $ 548,684  
Trade accounts receivable and unbilled services, net
          128,312       159,980             288,292  
Other current assets
    (4,191 )     23,432       47,490             66,731  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    43,949       324,078       535,680             903,707  
Property and equipment, net
    1,596       113,532       160,331             275,459  
Intangibles and other assets:
                                       
Investments
    21,359       353,424       1,224             376,007  
Goodwill and other identifiable intangibles, net
    3,650       230,828       219,278             453,756  
Deposits and other assets
    24,872       9,016       17,115             51,003  
Investments in subsidiaries
    1,710,217       (214,921 )     75,545       (1,570,841 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total intangibles and other assets
    1,760,098       378,347       313,162       (1,570,841 )     880,766  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,805,643     $ 815,957     $ 1,009,173     $ (1,570,841 )   $ 2,059,932  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 55,892     $ 102,611     $ 194,075     $     $ 352,578  
Credit arrangements
    3,100       646       15,288             19,034  
Unearned income
          67,508       120,230             187,738  
Other current liabilities
    55,031       6,538       (26,800 )           34,769  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    114,023       177,303       302,793             594,119  
Long-term liabilities:
                                       
Credit arrangements, less current portion
    753,800       3,243       15,666             772,709  
Minority interest
                25,793       9,632       35,425  
Other liabilities
    101,600       (18,917 )     36,441             119,124  
Net intercompany payables
    297,665       (797,745 )     500,080              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
    1,153,065       (813,419 )     577,980       9,632       927,258  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,267,088       (636,116 )     880,773       9,632       1,521,377  
Total shareholders’ equity
    538,555       1,452,073       128,400       (1,580,473 )     538,555  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,805,643     $ 815,957     $ 1,009,173     $ (1,570,841 )   $ 2,059,932  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

32


 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

As of December 31, 2003 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ (7,138 )   $ 188,430     $ 192,330     $     $ 373,622  
Trade accounts receivable and unbilled services, net
          84,148       152,994             237,142  
Other current assets
    5,885       23,093       44,452             73,430  
Assets of discontinued operation
          1,501       87,048             88,549  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    (1,253 )     297,172       476,824             772,743  
Property and equipment, net
    1,863       125,301       158,666             285,830  
Intangibles and other assets:
                                       
Investments
    20,147       339,797       1,143             361,087  
Goodwill and other identifiable intangibles, net
    13,429       255,209       247,940             516,578  
Deposits and other assets
    27,156       12,158       17,159             56,473  
Investments in subsidiaries
    1,738,852       (201,283 )     77,107       (1,614,676 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total intangibles and other assets
    1,799,584       405,881       343,349       (1,614,676 )     934,138  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,800,194     $ 828,354     $ 978,839     $ (1,614,676 )   $ 1,992,711  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 58,482     $ 63,162     $ 191,055           $ 312,699  
Credit arrangements
    3,100       736       16,834             20,670  
Unearned income
          76,126       115,129             191,255  
Other current liabilities
    58,047       3,669       (33,636 )           28,080  
Liabilities of discontinued operation
          5,696       1,385             7,081  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    119,629       149,389       290,767             559,785  
Long-term liabilities:
                                       
Credit arrangements, less current portion
    756,125       3,593       13,869             773,587  
Minority interest
                1,380             1,380  
Other liabilities
    98,924       (8,375 )     32,312             122,861  
Net intercompany payables
    290,418       (774,401 )     483,983              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
    1,145,467       (779,183 )     531,544             897,828  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,265,096       (629,794 )     822,311             1,457,613  
Total shareholders’ equity
    535,098       1,458,148       156,528       (1,614,676 )     535,098  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,800,194     $ 828,354     $ 978,839     $ (1,614,676 )   $ 1,992,711  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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     The following are condensed consolidating statements of cash flows of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the periods from September 26, 2003 through September 30, 2003 and January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003(in thousands):

Nine months ended September 30, 2004 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 8,625     $ (13,130 )   $ 56,067     $ (42,937 )   $ 8,625  
(Income) loss from discontinued operation
          (1,081 )     (8,539 )           (9,620 )
Gain from the sale of discontinued operation, net of income taxes
    (769 )     (15,292 )     (37,741 )           (53,802 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    7,856       (29,503 )     9,787       (42,937 )     (54,797 )
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    9,076       46,249       45,090             100,415  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    2,470       173                   2,643  
Amortization of commercial rights and royalties assets
          8,301                   8,301  
Restructuring charge (payments) accrual, net
    (10 )     (2,137 )     (4,768 )           (6,915 )
Loss (gain) from sales and impairments of investments, net
    1,877       4,061       365             6,303  
Loss (gain) on disposals of property and equipment, net
    15       4,101       (8 )           4,108  
Gain from sale of certain assets
    (4,659 )           (1,176 )           (5,835 )
Gain from sale of a portion of an investment in a subsidiary
    (24,688 )                       (24,688 )
Non-operating gain on change of interest transaction
    (10,030 )                       (10,030 )
Provision for deferred income tax expense
    5,324       (1,095 )     6,987             11,216  
Change in accounts receivable, unbilled services and unearned income
    876       (53,024 )     (6,858 )           (59,006 )
Change in other operating assets and liabilities
    27,595       (26,455 )     (10,740 )     513       (9,087 )
Investment in subsidiaries and intercompany
    16,227       12,629       (71,280 )     42,424        
Other
    (100 )     (968 )     (72 )           (1,140 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    31,829       (37,668 )     (32,673 )           (38,512 )
Investing activities
                                       
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (193 )     (15,344 )     (22,416 )           (37,953 )
Payment of transaction costs in Transaction
    (17,393 )                       (17,393 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
                (2,189 )           (2,189 )
Acquisition of commercial rights and royalties
          (13,000 )                 (13,000 )
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operation, net of expenses
    (3,393 )     31,534       149,795             177,936  
Proceeds from sale of certain assets
                9,218             9,218  
Proceeds from sale of minority interest in subsidiary, net of expenses
    35,963                         35,963  
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
    1,193       28       4,163             5,384  
Proceeds from (purchases of) debt securities, net
    (874 )     262                   (612 )
Purchases of equity securities and other investments
    (332 )     (11,712 )     (1 )           (12,045 )
Proceeds from sale of equity securities and other investments
    53       30,157                   30,210  
Other
    100             150             250  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    15,124       21,925       138,720             175,769  
Financing activities
                                       
Principal payments on credit arrangements, net
    (2,549 )     (360 )     (11,396 )           (14,305 )
Dividend from discontinued operation
    10,874                         10,874  
Proceeds from change in interest transaction
                41,773             41,773  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    8,325       (360 )     30,377             38,342  
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
          7       (544 )           (537 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    55,278       (16,096 )     135,880             175,062  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    (7,138 )     188,430       192,330             373,622  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 48,140     $ 172,334     $ 328,210     $     $ 548,684  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

September 26, 2003 through September 30, 2003 (successor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ 819     $ 471     $ 667     $ (1,138 )   $ 819  
Income from discontinued operation
          11       29             40  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operation
    819       482       696       (1,138 )     859  
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    102       802       700             1,604  
Restructuring charge (payments) accrual, net
                             
Loss (gain) from sales and impairments of investments, net
          (213 )                 (213 )
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income tax expense
                             
Change in accounts receivable, unbilled services and unearned income
                             
Change in other operating assets and liabilities
    (921 )     (1,071 )     (258 )     1,138       (2,250 )
Investment in subsidiaries and intercompany
                (1,138 )     1,138        
Other
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
                             
Investing activities:
                                       
Repurchase of common stock in Transaction
    (1,617,567 )                       (1,617,567 )
Payment of transaction costs in Transaction
    (16,073 )                       (16,073 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,633,640 )                       (1,633,640 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Principal payments on credit arrangements, net
                (912 )           (912 )
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of expenses, in Transaction
    734,864                         734,864  
Capital contribution
    390,549                         390,549  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,125,413             (912 )           1,124,501  
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
                             
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (508,227 )           (912 )           (509,139 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    509,439       190,505       142,017             841,961  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,212     $ 190,505     $ 141,105     $     $ 332,822  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

January 1, 2003 through September 25, 2003 (predecessor)

                                         
    Quintiles                
    Transnational   Subsidiary   Subsidiary        
    Corp.
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ 37,161     $ 45,751     $ 16,465     $ (62,216 )   $ 37,161  
Income from discontinued operation
          (778 )     (3,848 )           (4,626 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operation
    37,161       44,973       12,617       (62,216 )     32,535  
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,034       27,503       32,941             61,478  
Transaction costs
    44,057                         44,057  
Restructuring charge (payments) accrual, net
    (634 )     (2,050 )     2,967             283  
Loss (gain) from sales and impairments of investments, net
    2,661       (30,024 )                 (27,363 )
(Gain) loss on disposals of property and equipment, net
          (32 )     477             445  
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income tax expense
    11,696       (1,414 )     2,310             12,592  
Change in accounts receivable, unbilled services and unearned income
    2,253       (1,201 )     24,507             25,559  
Change in other operating assets and liabilities
    (39,617 )     51,084       5,431               16,898  
Investment in subsidiaries and intercompany
    452,266       (334,278 )     (180,204 )     62,216        
Other
    (478 )     (1,079 )     210             (1,347 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    510,399       (246,518 )     (98,744 )           165,137  
Investing activities:
                                       
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (277 )     (18,375 )     (20,491 )           (39,143 )
Payment of transaction costs in Transaction
    (2,896 )                       (2,896 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
          (500 )     (4,618 )           (5,118 )
Acquisition of commercial rights and royalties
          (17,710 )                 (17,710 )
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
          1,330       4,889             6,219  
Proceeds from (purchases of) debt securities, net
    (1,353 )     26,620                   25,267  
Purchases of equity securities and other investments
    (6,320 )     (4,471 )     (39 )           (10,830 )
Proceeds from sale of equity securities and other investments
    1,391       60,533       2             61,926  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (9,455 )     47,427       (20,257 )           17,715  
Financing activities:
                                       
Principal payments on credit arrangements
          (595 )     (12,653 )           (13,248 )
Dividend from discontinued operation
    1,233             1,905             3,138  
Issuance of common stock, net (predecessor)
    7,042                         7,042  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    8,275       (595 )     (10,748 )           (3,068 )
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
          142       17,780             17,922  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    509,219       (199,544 )     (111,969 )           197,706  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    220       390,049       253,986             644,255  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 509,439     $ 190,505     $ 142,017     $     $ 841,961  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

15. Commitments and Contingencies

On January 22, 2002, Federal Insurance Company (“Federal”) and Chubb Custom Insurance Company (“Chubb”) filed suit against the Company, Quintiles Pacific, Inc. and Quintiles Laboratories Limited, two of the Company’s subsidiaries, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. In the suit, Chubb, the Company’s primary commercial general liability carrier for coverage years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, and Federal, the Company’s excess liability carrier for coverage years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, seek to rescind the policies issued to the Company based on an alleged misrepresentation by the Company on the policy application. Alternatively, Chubb and Federal seek a declaratory judgment that there is no coverage under the policies for some or all of the claims asserted against the Company and its subsidiaries in a class action lawsuit that was settled earlier this year involving an Alzheimer’s study and, if one or more of such claims is determined to be covered, Chubb and Federal request an allocation of the defense costs between the claims they contend are covered and non-covered claims. The Company has filed an answer with counterclaims against Federal and Chubb in response to their complaint. Additionally, the Company has amended its pleadings to add AON Risk Services (“AON”) as a counterclaim defendant, as an alternative to the Company’s position that Federal and Chubb are liable under the policies. In order to preserve its rights, on March 27, 2003, the Company also filed a separate action against AON in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The parties have agreed to a settlement in principle, which does not result in the Company making any payments.

On June 13, 2003, ENVOY and Federal filed suit against the Company, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. One or both plaintiffs in this case have alleged claims for breach of contract, contractual subrogation, equitable subrogation, and equitable contribution. The plaintiffs reached settlement in principle, in the amount of $11.0 million, of the case pending in the same court captioned In Re Envoy Corporation Securities Litigation, Case No. 3-98-0760 (the “Envoy Securities Litigation”). The plaintiffs claim that the Company is responsible for payment of the settlement amount and associated fees and costs in the Envoy Securities Litigation based on merger and settlement agreements between WebMD, ENVOY and the Company. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the suit, and the plaintiffs have filed motions for summary judgment. These motions are pending before the court. All parties have agreed to a stay of discovery. The Company believes that the allegations made by ENVOY and Federal are without merit and intends to defend the case vigorously.

On June 28, 2004, ML Laboratories PLC (“ML”) filed a request to the International Chamber of Commerce seeking arbitration in connection with a contract dispute with Novex Pharma Limited (“Novex”), a subsidiary of the Company. This claim relates to a contract entered into by Novex with ML for the marketing and sales promotion of ML’s medical device product known as Adept, a solution used for the treatment and prevention of adhesions in abdominal surgery. ML’s claim alleges breach of contract by Novex by failing to provide an adequate UK sales force, failing to implement marketing efforts in European countries as required by the contract, and repudiatory breach of the contract. The claim by ML is for damages of £55.1 million (approximately $100.5 million). Novex intends to file a counter-claim asserting breach of contract. The parties have reached agreement to stay the arbitration process pending future discussions. The Company believes that the allegations made by ML are without merit and intends to defend the case vigorously.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

The Company also is party to other legal proceedings incidental to its business. While the Company’s management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs.

16. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, which requires the assets, liabilities and results of operations of variable interest entities (“VIE”) to be consolidated into the financial statements of the company that has controlling financial interest. FIN 46 also provides the framework for determining whether a VIE should be consolidated based on voting interest or significant financial support provided to the VIE. The Company adopted these provisions, as required, with respect to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. The Company has determined that it is a non-public entity as defined by accounting guidance in FIN 46. The effective date for applying the provisions of FIN 46 for interests held by non-public entities in VIEs or potential VIEs created before February 1, 2003 is January 1, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FIN 46 on these interests held prior to February 1, 2003.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement for Forward Looking Information

Information set forth in this Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains various “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Forward looking statements represent our judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual operating results and financial position to differ materially. Such forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or “target” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology.

We caution you that any such forward looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements, including without limitation, the risk that our substantial debt could adversely affect our financial condition, the limitations on the operation of our business imposed by the covenants contained in our senior subordinated notes and senior secured credit facility, the risk that the market for our products and services will not grow as we expect, the risk that our PharmaBio Development transactions will not generate revenues, profits or return on investment at the rate or levels we expect or that royalty revenues under our PharmaBio Development arrangements may not be adequate to offset our upfront and on-going expenses in providing sales and marketing services or in making milestone and marketing payments, our ability to efficiently distribute backlog among project management groups and match demand to resources, our actual operating performance, variation in the actual savings and operating improvements resulting from previous restructurings, our ability to maintain large customer contracts or to enter into

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

new contracts, delays in obtaining or failure to receive required regulatory approvals of our customers’ products or projects, changes in trends in the pharmaceutical industry, our ability to operate successfully in a new line of business, the risk that Verispan, our joint venture with McKesson Corporation, or McKesson, relating to the informatics business, will not be successful, changes in existing, and the adoption of new, regulations affecting the pharmaceutical industry and liability risks associated with our business which could result in losses or indemnity to others not covered by insurance. See “Risk Factors” below for additional factors that could cause actual results to differ.

Results of Operations

As a result of the going-private merger transaction in September 2003, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present our results of operations, financial position and cash flows prior to the date of the merger transaction as the “Predecessor.” The financial effects of the going-private merger transaction and our results of operations, financial position and cash flows following the closing of the transaction are presented as the “Successor.” In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, our predecessor results have not been aggregated with our successor results and, accordingly, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not show results of operations or cash flows for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2003. However, in order to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 in comparison with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, in this section our predecessor results and our successor results are presented and discussed on a combined basis. The combined results of operations are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be used in isolation or substitution of the Predecessor and Successor results.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

Below is a reconciliation of the combined results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003:

                                                 
    September 26,   July 1,   Three months   September 26,   January 1,   Nine months
    2003 through   2003 through   ended   2003 through   2003 through   ended
    September 30,   September 25,   September 30,   September 30,   September 25,   September 30,
    2003
  2003
  2003
  2003
  2003
  2003
    Successor   Predecessor   Combined   Successor   Predecessor   Combined
Net revenue
  $ 19,247     $ 384,295     $ 403,542     $ 19,247     $ 1,196,247     $ 1,215,494  
Add reimbursed service costs
    3,465       77,545       81,010       3,465       268,683       272,148  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
    22,712       461,840       484,552       22,712       1,464,930       1,487,642  
Costs, expenses and other:
                                               
Costs of revenues
    14,708       299,874       314,582       14,708       969,474       984,182  
General and administrative
    5,971       129,082       135,053       5,971       397,318       403,289  
Interest (income) expense, net
    1,033       (2,246 )     (1,213 )     1,033       (10,374 )     (9,341 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (308 )     34       (274 )     (308 )     (5,391 )     (5,699 )
Transaction and restructuring
          50,261       50,261             54,148       54,148  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    21,404       477,005       498,409       21,404       1,405,175       1,426,579  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    1,308       (15,165 )     (13,857 )     1,308       59,755       61,063  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    471       204       675       471       27,224       27,695  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    837       (15,369 )     (14,532 )     837       32,531       33,368  
Minority interests and equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    22       (12 )     10       22       4       26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    859       (15,381 )     (14,522 )     859       32,535       33,394  
(Loss) income from discontinued operation
    (40 )     (2,211 )     (2,251 )     (40 )     4,626       4,586  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 819     $ (17,592 )   $ (16,773 )   $ 819     $ 37,161     $ 37,980  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Below is a reconciliation of the results by segment on a combined basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003:

                                                 
    September 26,   July 1,   Three months   September 26,   January 1,   Nine months
    2003 through   2003 through   ended   2003 through   2003 through   ended
    September 30,   September 25,   September 30,   September 30,   September 25,   September 30,
    2003
  2003
  2003
  2003
  2003
  2003
    Successor   Predecessor   Combined   Successor   Predecessor   Combined
Net revenues:
                                               
Product development
  $ 11,884     $ 233,319     $ 245,203     $ 11,884     $ 734,729     $ 746,613  
Commercial services
    6,566       126,483       133,049       6,566       392,050       398,616  
PharmaBio Development
    1,315       35,282       36,597       1,315       99,245       100,560  
Eliminations
    (518 )     (10,789 )     (11,307 )     (518 )     (29,777 )     (30,295 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 19,247     $ 384,295     $ 403,542     $ 19,247     $ 1,196,247     $ 1,215,494  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Contribution:
                                               
Product development
  $ 6,601     $ 120,731     $ 127,332     $ 6,601     $ 375,125     $ 381,726  
Commercial services
    2,823       46,521       49,344       2,823       142,144       144,967  
PharmaBio Development
    148       13,329       13,477       148       37,455       37,603  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 9,572     $ 180,581     $ 190,153     $ 9,572     $ 554,724     $ 564,296  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Below is a reconciliation of certain items of the combined statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003:

                         
    September 26,   July 1,   Nine months
    2003 through   2003 through   ended
    September 30,   September 25,   September 30,
    2003
  2003
  2003
    Successor   Predecessor   Combined
Net cash provided by operations
  $     $ 165,137     $ 165,137  
Investing activities:
                       
Acquisition of property and equipment
          (39,143 )     (39,143 )
Repurchase of common stock in going-private merger
    (1,617,567 )           (1,617,567 )
Payment of transaction costs in going-private merger
    (16,073 )     (2,896 )     (18,969 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
          (5,118 )     (5,118 )
Acquisition of commercial rights and royalties
          (17,710 )     (17,710 )
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
          6,219       6,219  
Proceeds from (purchases of) debt securities, net
          25,267       25,267  
Purchases of equity securities and other investments
          (10,830 )     (10,830 )
Proceeds from sale of equity securities and other investments
          61,926       61,926  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,633,640 )     17,715       (1,615,925 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of expenses, in Transaction
    734,864             734,864  
Principal payments on credit arrangements, net
    (912 )     (13,248 )     (14,160 )
Dividend from discontinued operation
          3,138       3,138  
Capital contribution
    390,549             390,549  
Issuance of common stock (predecessor)
          7,042       7,042  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,124,501       (3,068 )     1,121,433  

In August 2004, we completed our sale of certain assets related to our Bioglan Pharmaceuticals business, or Bioglan, to Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Bradley, for approximately $188.3 million including approximately $5.3 million of direct costs for transferred inventory. We recognized a gain from the sale of Bioglan during the third quarter of 2004 of $53.8 million, net of income taxes of $36.2 million. The results of operations, assets and liabilities of the Bioglan business have been reported separately as a

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discontinued operation. All historical periods presented herein have been restated to reflect the Bioglan business as a discontinued operation.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

Gross Revenues. Gross revenues for the third quarter of 2004 were $535.5 million versus $484.6 million for the third quarter of 2003. Gross revenues include service revenues, revenues from commercial rights and royalties and revenues from investments. Net revenues exclude reimbursed service costs. Reimbursed service costs may fluctuate due, in part, to the payment provisions of the respective service contract. Below is a summary of revenues (in thousands):

                 
    Three months ended September 30
    2004
  2003
Service revenues
  $ 530,361     $ 447,955  
Less: reimbursed service costs
    95,441       81,010  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net service revenues
    434,920       366,945  
Commercial rights and royalties
    7,660       37,470  
Investments
    (2,509 )     (873 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
  $ 440,071     $ 403,542  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Reimbursed service costs
    95,441       81,010  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
  $ 535,512     $ 484,552  
 
   
 
     
 
 

    Service Revenues. Service revenues were $530.4 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $448.0 million for the third quarter of 2003. Service revenues less reimbursed service costs, or net service revenues, for the third quarter of 2004 were $434.9 million, an increase of $68.0 million or 18.5% over net service revenues of $366.9 million for the third quarter of 2003. Net service revenues for the third quarter of 2004 were positively impacted by approximately $23.6 million due to the effect of the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro, the British pound, the South African rand and the Japanese yen. Net service revenues increased in the Asia Pacific region $11.5 million or 19.0% to $71.9 million for the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003 including a positive impact of approximately $4.5 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased $37.3 million or 23.2% to $198.5 million for the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003 in the Europe and Africa region including a positive impact of approximately $19.3 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. We experienced growth from our clinical development services, or CDS, and an improvement in the business conditions for our commercial services group in Europe, primarily Germany and the United Kingdom. Net service revenues increased $19.2 million or 13.2% to $164.6 million for the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003 in the Americas region, primarily from CDS.

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    Commercial Rights and Royalties Revenues. Commercial rights and royalties revenues, which include product revenues, royalties and commissions, for the third quarter of 2004 were $7.7 million, a decrease of $29.8 million as compared to the third quarter 2003 commercial rights and royalties revenues of $37.5 million. Commercial rights and royalties revenues were positively impacted by approximately $869,000 due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations related to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro. Commercial rights and royalties revenues were reduced by approximately $10.3 million for the third quarter of 2004 for payments we made to our customers versus $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2003. These payments are considered incentives and are amortized against revenues over the service period of the contract. The decrease in commercial rights and royalties revenues is due to (1) our contracts with Columbia Labs, Inc., or CBRX, which decreased revenue by approximately $5.9 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to a $4.8 million contribution to revenues in the third quarter of 2003, due to an impairment of the payments made to CBRX of approximately $7.8 million representing a decline in fair value of the related commercial rights and royalties asset which we deemed to be other-than-temporary; (2) the conclusion of our service contract in December 2003 with Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or KOSP, which contributed approximately $6.3 million of revenue in the third quarter of 2003; (3) a slight decrease in the revenues under our contracts in Europe with two large pharmaceutical customers to $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 and (4) a decline in the revenues from miscellaneous contracts and activities to $334,000 during the third quarter of 2004 from $1.2 million during the third quarter of 2003. In addition, the third quarter of 2003 included $15.9 million of revenues related to our contract and subsequent termination agreement with Scios, Inc., or SCIO. These decreases were partially offset by increases resulting from (1) our contract for CymbaltaTM which contributed $2.4 million of revenues in the third quarter of 2004 and (2) our September 2003 acquisition of a controlling interest in Pharmaplan which contributed $2.8 million of revenues during the third quarter of 2004 versus $552,000 during the third quarter of 2003. Commercial rights and royalties revenues for the third quarter of 2004 were attributable to the following: (1) approximately 105.2% to our contracts with two large pharmaceutical customers in Europe, (2) approximately 31.3% to our CymbaltaTM contract, (3) approximately 36.7% to the acquisition of Pharmaplan during September 2003, (4) approximately 4.4% related to miscellaneous contracts and activities and (5) approximately (77.7%) related to our contracts with CBRX.
 
    Investment Revenues. Investment revenues related to our PharmaBio Development group’s financing arrangements, which include gains and losses from the sale of equity securities and impairments from other-than-temporary declines in the fair values of our direct and indirect investments, for the third quarter of 2004 were a loss of $2.5 million versus a loss of $873,000 for the third quarter of 2003. Investment revenues for the third quarter of 2004 included $2.5 million of net losses on marketable securities versus $6.9 million of net gains on marketable securities for the third quarter of 2003. In addition, during the third quarter of 2003, we recognized $7.8 million of impairment losses on investments whose decline in fair value was considered to be other-than-temporary.

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Costs of Revenues. Costs of revenues were $391.8 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus $314.6 million for the third quarter of 2003. Below is a summary of the costs of revenues (in thousands):

                 
    Three months ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Reimbursed service costs
  $ 95,441     $ 81,010  
Service costs
    223,681       190,268  
Commercial rights and royalties costs
    40,250       23,120  
Depreciation and amortization
    32,412       20,184  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 391,784     $ 314,582  
 
   
 
     
 
 

    Reimbursed Service Costs. Reimbursed service costs were $95.4 million and $81.0 million for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
    Service Costs. Service costs, which include compensation and benefits for billable employees, and certain other expenses directly related to service contracts, were $223.7 million or 51.4% of net service revenues versus $190.3 million or 51.9% of net service revenues for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Compensation and related expenses increased approximately $41.1 million primarily as a result of salary and wage increases including an increase in our number of billable employees. Other expenses directly related to our service contracts decreased approximately $7.7 million. Service costs were negatively impacted by approximately $12.2 million from the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.
 
    Commercial Rights and Royalties Costs. Commercial rights and royalties costs, which include compensation and related benefits for employees, amortization of commercial rights, infrastructure costs of the PharmaBio Development group and other expenses directly related to commercial rights and royalties, were $40.3 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus $23.1 million for the third quarter of 2003. These costs include services and products provided by third parties, as well as services provided by our other service groups, totaling approximately $29.3 million and $11.3 million for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. We incurred approximately $17.4 million and $2.1 million of costs related to our CymbaltaTM contract for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 includes approximately $9.7 million and $539,000, respectively, of costs related to our February 2004 contract with a large pharmaceutical company and our Pharmaplan operations in which we acquired a controlling interest in September 2003. The third quarter of 2003 includes approximately $4.1 million of costs related to our service contract with KOSP which was terminated in December 2003.
 
    Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of our property and equipment and amortization of our definite-lived intangible assets except commercial rights, increased to $32.4 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus $20.2 million for the third quarter of 2003. Amortization expense increased approximately $11.7 million as a result of the increase in intangible assets which are being amortized over their finite lives. We have approximately $109.7 million of intangible assets which have an indefinite life and therefore are not being amortized. Depreciation expense remained relatively constant increasing approximately $498,000.

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses, which include compensation and benefits for administrative employees, non-billable travel, professional services, and expenses for advertising, information technology and facilities, were $159.8 million or 36.3% of total net revenues for the third quarter of 2004 versus $135.1 million or 33.5% of total net revenues for the third quarter of 2003. Travel expenses increased approximately $8.6 million for the third quarter of 2004 when compared to the third quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of increased activities associated with our global operations. These travel expenses include reimbursements made to our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for business related travel services he provides for himself and other employees with the use of his own plane. Professional services increased approximately $1.7 million during this same time period, including approximately $938,000 of management fees to our parent company’s investor group. In addition, compensation and related expenses were negatively impacted by approximately $7.3 million as a result of salary and wage increases including an increase in the number of administrative employees. General and administrative expenses were negatively impacted by approximately $8.5 million from the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.

Net interest expense, which represents interest income received from bank balances and investments in debt securities, and the accretion of discounts provided pursuant to commercial rights and royalties assets relating to certain PharmaBio Development contracts, net of interest expense incurred on lines of credit, notes and capital leases, was $14.8 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus net interest income of $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2003. Interest income decreased approximately $339,000 to $2.6 million for the third quarter of 2004 as a result of the decline in investable cash. Interest expense increased approximately $15.7 million to $17.4 million for the third quarter of 2004 as a result of the interest on the debt we incurred to fund the Pharma Services Transaction.

Other expense was $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus other income of $274,000 for the third quarter of 2003. Net losses on the disposal of assets were approximately $3.1 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to approximately $142,000 in the third quarter of 2003.

We recognized $50.3 million of transaction expenses and restructuring charges for the third quarter of 2003 which consisted of approximately $44.8 million of transaction related expenses including expenses of the special committee of our Board of Directors and its financial and legal advisors and a $5.5 million restructuring charge. During the third quarter of 2003 in connection with the Pharma Services Transaction, we reviewed our estimates of the restructuring plans we adopted in prior years. This review resulted in a net increase of approximately $5.5 million in our accruals, including an increase of $6.8 million in exit costs for abandoned leased facilities and a decrease of approximately $1.3 million for severance payments. The decrease in severance payments is a result of the number of actual voluntary employee terminations exceeding our estimates.

Loss before income taxes was $33.5 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus a loss of $13.9 million for the third quarter of 2003.

The effective income tax rate was 47.0% for the third quarter of 2004 versus (4.9%) for the third quarter of 2003. Our estimated annual effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 increased mainly due to the cumulative effect of an increase in the expected annual effective income tax rate from 3.8% to approximately 20.4%. This change was driven primarily by a reduction in profitability in the United

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

States due to the increased interest expense associated with the privatization transaction. Our estimated annual effective income tax rate was negatively impacted by the repatriation of cash in connection with the going-private merger transaction for which no foreign tax credits were available and the transaction related expenses some of which were not deductible for income tax purposes. Since we conduct operations on a global basis, shifts in income between taxing jurisdictions may cause our effective income tax rate to vary from period to period.

During the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, we recognized losses of $1.1 million and earnings of $10,000, respectively, from minority interests and equity in unconsolidated affiliates which represents a minority interest in consolidated affiliates, primarily our Japanese subsidiary, net of our pro rata share of the net loss of unconsolidated affiliates, primarily Verispan.

Loss from continuing operations was $18.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 versus $14.5 million in the third quarter of 2003.

Loss from our discontinued operation, Bioglan, which was sold August 10, 2004, was $521,000 in the third quarter of 2004 versus $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2003. Gross revenues of the discontinued operation were approximately $3.0 million and $5.6 million for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

During August 2004, we completed the sale of our Bioglan operations for approximately $188.3 million in cash including approximately $5.3 million of direct costs for transferred inventory. Based on certain purchase price adjustment provisions in the asset purchase agreement, we paid Bradley approximately $1.9 million in October 2004. As a result of the completion of the transaction, we recognized a gain from the sale of Bioglan during the third quarter of 2004 of $53.8 million, net of income taxes of $36.2 million.

Net income was $34.5 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus net loss of $16.8 million for the third quarter of 2003.

Analysis by Segment:

The following table summarizes the operating activities for our reportable segments for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. In August 2004, we completed our sale of certain assets related to our Bioglan business. The results of operations for the Bioglan business have been separately reported as a discontinued operation and are no longer included in the PharmaBio Development group. All historical periods presented herein have been restated to reflect Bioglan as a discontinued operation. We do not include reimbursed service costs, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense except the amortization of commercial rights, interest (income) expense, other (income) expense and income tax expense (benefit) in our segment analysis. Intersegment revenues have been eliminated and the profit on intersegment revenues is reported within the service group providing the services (dollars in millions).

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Quintiles Transnational Corp. and Subsidiaries

                                                         
    Total Net Revenues
  Contribution
                                    % of Net           % of Net
    2004
  2003
  Growth %
  2004
  Revenues
  2003
  Revenues
Product development
  $ 282.5     $ 245.2       15.2 %   $ 139.3       49.3 %   $ 127.3       51.9 %
Commercial services
    179.1       133.0       34.6       71.9       40.1       49.3       37.1  
PharmaBio Development
    5.2       36.6       (85.9 )     (35.1 )     (681.4 )     13.5       36.8  
Eliminations
    (26.7 )     (11.3 )     (136.2 )                        
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
             
 
         
 
  $ 440.1     $ 403.5       9.1 %   $ 176.1       40.0 %   $ 190.2       47.1 %

Product Development Group. Net service revenues for the product development group were $282.5 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $245.2 million for the third quarter of 2003. The increase in revenues is primarily from clinical development services, or CDS. Net service revenues for the third quarter of 2004 were positively impacted by approximately $14.2 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased in the Asia Pacific region $1.6 million or 5.3% to $31.7 million as a result of a positive impact of approximately $1.9 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. The net service revenues in the Europe and Africa region increased $18.4 million or 17.1% to $126.0 million primarily as a result of an increase in CDS revenues and a positive impact of approximately $12.3 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased $17.3 million or 16.1% to $124.9 million in the Americas region primarily due to an increase in CDS revenues.

Contribution for the product development group was $139.3 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $127.3 million for the third quarter of 2003. As a percentage of net service revenues, contribution margin was 49.3% for the third quarter of 2004 compared to 51.9% for the third quarter of 2003. The contribution margin was negatively impacted by costs directly related to our service contracts increasing as a percentage of net revenues.

Commercial Services Group. Net service revenues for the commercial services group were $179.1 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $133.0 million for the third quarter of 2003. Net service revenues for the third quarter of 2004 were positively impacted by approximately $9.7 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. We experienced strong growth in net revenues in the Asia Pacific region with net service revenues increasing $9.9 million or 32.7% to $40.2 million including a positive impact of approximately $2.7 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased approximately $18.6 million or 33.3% to $74.2 million in the Europe and Africa region, including a positive impact of approximately $7.2 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. We experienced an improvement in the business conditions in Europe, primarily Germany and the United Kingdom. Net service revenues increased $17.6 million or 37.4% to $64.7 million in the Americas region as a result of an increase in the services provided under our PharmaBio Development contracts during the year, primarily relating to the CymbaltaTM contract.

Contribution for the commercial services group was $71.9 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $49.3 million for the third quarter of 2003. As a percentage of net service revenues, contribution margin was 40.1% for the third quarter of 2004 compared to 37.1% for the third quarter of 2003. Utilization of our syndicated sales forces in the United Kingdom improved which contributed to the increase in contribution as the costs for the syndicated sales forces are relatively constant and do not fluctuate directly in proportion to the revenues. In addition, we also experienced improvements in the

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contribution margins of our operations in Germany and France.

PharmaBio Development Group. Net revenues for the PharmaBio Development group decreased approximately $31.4 million during the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the third quarter of 2003 due to a $29.8 million decrease in commercial rights and royalties revenues and a decrease of approximately $1.6 million in investment revenues. Investment revenues include net losses of approximately $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2004 versus net losses of $873,000 for the third quarter of 2003 including approximately $7.8 million of impairment losses. Commercial rights and royalties costs increased by approximately $17.1 million during the same period, as a result of several factors including (1) increased service costs relating to services provided by our commercial services group and (2) increased costs associated with our contract for CymbaltaTM and our February 2004 contract with a large pharmaceutical company.

The contribution for the PharmaBio Development group decreased by $48.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. The contribution related to commercial rights and royalties agreements (net of related costs) in the third quarter of 2004 decreased the overall contribution of this group by approximately $46.9 million when compared to the third quarter of 2003. The decrease in the contribution provided by the commercial rights and royalties agreements is a result of a decrease of approximately $29.8 million in revenue and an increase in related costs of approximately $17.1 million including approximately $7.1 million of costs associated with one of our contracts for which no revenues have been recognized. The contribution from investment revenues decreased by approximately $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2004 to ($2.5) million versus ($873,000) for the third quarter of 2003 as a direct result of the decrease in the investment revenues.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

Gross Revenues. Gross revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were $1.55 billion versus $1.49 billion for the first nine months of 2003. Below is a summary of revenues (in thousands):

                 
    Nine months ended September 30
    2004
  2003
Service revenues
  $ 1,517,140     $ 1,387,082  
Less: reimbursed service costs
    260,206       272,148  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net service revenues
    1,256,934       1,114,934  
Commercial rights and royalties
    38,401       72,174  
Investments
    (6,304 )     28,386  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
  $ 1,289,031     $ 1,215,494  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Reimbursed service costs
    260,206       272,148  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Gross revenues
  $ 1,549,237     $ 1,487,642  
 
   
 
     
 
 

    Service Revenues. Service revenues were $1.52 billion for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $1.39 billion for the first nine months of 2003. Net service revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were $1.26 billion, an increase of $142.0 million or 12.7% over net service revenues of $1.11 billion for the first nine months of 2003. Net service revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were positively impacted by approximately $78.3 million due to the effect of the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro, the British pound, the South African rand and the Japanese yen. Net service revenues increased in the Asia Pacific region $36.9 million or 21.8% to $206.2 million for the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine

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      months of 2003 as a result of strong growth in our commercial services. Net revenues in the Asia Pacific region were positively impacted by approximately $16.3 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased $91.3 million or 18.8% to $576.2 million for the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003 in the Europe and Africa region including a positive impact of approximately $60.9 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. We experienced an improvement in the business conditions for our commercial services group in Europe, primarily Germany and the United Kingdom. Net service revenues increased $13.8 million or 3.0% to $474.5 million for the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003 in the Americas region primarily from CDS.
 
    Commercial Rights and Royalties Revenues. Commercial rights and royalties revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were $38.4 million, a decrease of $33.8 million over the first nine months of 2003 commercial rights and royalties revenues of $72.2 million. Commercial rights and royalties revenues were positively impacted by approximately $3.5 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations related to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro. Commercial rights and royalties revenues were reduced by approximately $14.6 million for the first nine months of 2004 for payments we made to our customers versus $2.2 million for the first nine months of 2003. These payments are considered incentives and are amortized against revenues over the service period of the contract. The decrease in commercial rights and royalties revenues is due to (1) our contracts with CBRX which decreased revenue by $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to a $8.2 million contribution to revenues in the first nine months of 2003, due to an impairment of the payments made to CBRX of approximately $10.7 million representing a decline in fair value of the related commercial rights and royalties asset which we deemed to be other-than-temporary; and (2) the conclusion of our service contract in December 2003 with KOSP which contributed approximately $17.6 million of revenue in the first nine months of 2003. In addition, the first nine months of 2003 included $15.9 million of revenues related to our contract and subsequent termination agreement with SCIO. These decreases were partially offset by increases resulting from (1) our contract for CymbaltaTM which contributed $2.4 million of revenues in the first nine months of 2004; (2) our September 2003 acquisition of a controlling interest in Pharmaplan which contributed $8.4 million of revenues during the first nine months of 2004 versus $551,000 during the first nine months of 2003; and (3) our miscellaneous contracts and activities which contributed $2.5 million of revenues in the first nine months of 2004 versus $370,000 during the first nine months of 2003. Commercial rights and royalties revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were attributable to the following: (1) approximately 74.0% to our contracts with two large pharmaceutical customers in Europe, (2) approximately 6.3% to our CymbaltaTM contract, (3) approximately 21.9% to the acquisition of Pharmaplan during September 2003, (4) approximately 1.0% related to miscellaneous contracts and activities and (5) approximately (3.1%) related to our contracts with CBRX.
 
    Investment Revenues. Investment revenues related to our PharmaBio Development group’s financing arrangements for the first nine months of 2004 were a loss of $6.3 million versus a gain of $28.4 million for the first nine months of 2003. Investment revenues for the first nine months of 2004 included $4.1 million of net gains on marketable securities versus $38.9 million for the first nine months of 2003. Gains on marketable securities for the first nine

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      months of 2003 included a $12.1 million gain on the warrant to acquire 700,000 shares of SCIO. In addition, during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, we recognized $10.4 million and $10.6 million, respectively, of impairment losses on investments whose decline in fair value was considered to be other-than-temporary.

Costs of Revenues. Costs of revenues were $1.12 billion for the first nine months of 2004 versus $984.2 million for the first nine months of 2003. Below is a summary of the costs of revenues (in thousands):

                 
    Nine months ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Reimbursed service costs
  $ 260,206     $ 272,148  
Service costs
    673,415       588,240  
Commercial rights and royalties costs
    89,352       62,957  
Depreciation and amortization
    97,475       60,837  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,120,448     $ 984,182  
 
   
 
     
 
 

    Reimbursed Service Costs. Reimbursed service costs were $260.2 million and $272.1 million for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
    Service Costs. Service costs were $673.4 million or 53.6% of net service revenues versus $588.2 million or 52.8% of net service revenues for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Compensation and related expenses increased approximately $78.8 million primarily as a result of salary and wage increases, including an increase in the number of billable employees. Other expenses directly related to our service contracts increased approximately $6.4 million. Service costs were negatively impacted by approximately $40.9 million from the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.
 
    Commercial Rights and Royalties Costs. Commercial rights and royalties costs were $89.4 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus $63.0 million for the first nine months of 2003. These costs include services and products provided by third parties, as well as services provided by our other service groups, totaling approximately $44.6 million and $30.3 million for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. We also incurred approximately $24.1 million and $4.9 million of costs related to our CymbaltaTM contract for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 includes approximately $21.8 million and $648,000, respectively, of costs related to our February 2004 contract with a large pharmaceutical company and our Pharmaplan operations in which we acquired a controlling interest in September 2003. The first nine months of 2003 includes approximately $12.4 million of costs related to our service contract with KOSP which was terminated in December 2003.
 
    Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $97.5 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus $60.8 million for the first nine months of 2003. Amortization expense increased approximately $35.4 million as a result of the increase in intangible assets which are being amortized over their finite lives. We have approximately $109.7 million of intangible assets which have an indefinite life and therefore are not being amortized. Depreciation expense increased approximately $1.2 million.

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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $474.5 million or 36.8% of total net revenues for the first nine months of 2004 versus $403.3 million or 33.2% of total net revenues for the first nine months of 2003. Travel expenses increased approximately $20.1 million for the first nine months of 2004 when compared to the first nine months of 2003, primarily as a result of increased activities associated with our global operations. These travel expenses include reimbursements made to our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for business related travel services he provides for himself and other employees with the use of his own plane. Professional services increased approximately $10.5 million during this same time period, including approximately $2.8 million of management fees to our parent company’s investor group. In addition, compensation and related expenses were negatively impacted by approximately $25.2 million as a result of salary and wage increases including an increase in the number of administrative employees. General and administrative expenses were negatively impacted by approximately $28.2 million from the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.

Net interest expense was $44.0 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus net interest income of $9.3 million for the first nine months of 2003. Interest income decreased approximately $5.1 million to $7.2 million for the first nine months of 2004 as a result of the decline in investable cash. Interest expense increased approximately $48.3 million to $51.2 million as a result of the interest on the debt we incurred to fund the Pharma Services Transaction.

Other expense was $551,000 for the first nine months of 2004 versus other income of $5.7 million for the first nine months of 2003. The first nine months of 2004 included approximately $1.3 million of net gains on the sale and disposal of assets. During the first nine months of 2004, we recognized approximately $2.2 million of foreign currency translation losses versus foreign currency translation gains of approximately $4.2 million for the first nine months of 2003.

During the second quarter of 2004, we sold 3,556 ordinary shares, or approximately 11.1% of our ownership interest, in our Japanese subsidiary, QJPN, to Mitsui for approximately 4.0 billion yen (approximately $37.0 million) of gross proceeds. We incurred approximately $1.1 million of costs related to the sale. As a result, we recognized a gain on the sale of a portion of an investment in a subsidiary of approximately $24.7 million.

In addition, our Japanese subsidiary issued 1,778 ordinary shares and 1,778 preference shares directly to Mitsui for an aggregate amount of approximately 4.7 billion yen (approximately $42.9 million) of gross proceeds. We incurred approximately $463,000 of costs related to the issuance of the ordinary shares and approximately $652,000 of costs related to the issuance of the preference shares. The issuance of the new ordinary shares further reduced our ownership interest in our subsidiary by an additional 4.7%. As a result, we recognized a non-operating gain of approximately $10.0 million for the change in interest transaction. We did not recognize any gain or loss associated with the new issuance of preference shares which decreased our voting interest in this subsidiary by an additional 4.2% to 80% and accounted for approximately 2.8 billion yen (approximately $25.1 million) of gross proceeds.

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We recognized $54.1 million of transaction expenses and restructuring charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 which consisted of $48.7 million of transaction related expenses including expenses of the special committee of our Board of Directors and its financial and legal advisors and a $5.5 million restructuring charge. During the third quarter of 2003 in connection with the Pharma Services Transaction, we reviewed our estimates of the restructuring plans we adopted in prior years. This review resulted in a net increase of approximately $5.5 million in our accruals, including an increase of $6.8 million in exit costs for abandoned leased facilities and a decrease of approximately $1.3 million for severance payments. The decrease in severance payments is a result of the number of actual voluntary employee terminations exceeding our estimates.

Loss before income taxes was $55.6 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus income before income taxes of $61.1 million or 5.0% of total net revenues for the first nine months of 2003.

The effective income tax rate was 4.2% for the first nine months of 2004 versus 45.4% for the first nine months of 2003. Our effective income tax rate was negatively impacted by income taxes provided on approximately $22.5 million of earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The earnings of our foreign subsidiaries will be subject to taxation in the United States for income tax purposes when repatriated. However, for financial reporting purposes, income taxes are provided on the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as though they have currently been repatriated. Our effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 was negatively impacted due to the gains on the Mitsui transactions. The tax effects of the gains on these transactions are recognized as a period adjustment not a change in the annual effective income tax rate. Our estimated annual effective income tax rate increased to approximately 20.4% during the third quarter of 2004 versus an estimated 3.8% at the second quarter of 2004. Since we conduct operations on a global basis, shifts in income between taxing jurisdictions may cause our effective income tax rate to vary from period to period.

During the first nine months of 2004 we recognized $1.5 million of losses from minority interests and equity in unconsolidated affiliates which represents a minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries, primarily our Japanese subsidiary, net of our pro rata share of the net loss of unconsolidated affiliates, primarily Verispan. During the first nine months of 2003 we recognized $26,000 of earnings from equity in unconsolidated affiliates and other.

Loss from continuing operations was $54.8 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus income from continuing operations of $33.4 million for the first nine months of 2003.

Income from our discontinued operation, Bioglan, which we sold on August 10, 2004, was $9.6 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus $4.6 million for the first nine months of 2003. Gross revenues of the discontinued operation were approximately $38.6 million and $34.2 million for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

During August 2004, we completed the sale of our Bioglan operations for approximately $188.3 million in cash including approximately $5.3 million of direct costs for transferred inventory. Based on certain purchase price adjustment provisions in the asset purchase agreement, we paid Bradley approximately $1.9 million in October 2004. As a result of the completion of the transaction, we recognized a gain from the sale of Bioglan during the third quarter of 2004 of $53.8 million, net of income taxes of $36.2 million.

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Net income was $8.6 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus $38.0 million for the first nine months of 2003.

Analysis by Segment:

The following table summarizes the operating activities for our reportable segments for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. In August 2004, we completed our sale of certain assets related to our Bioglan business. The results of operations for the Bioglan business have been separately reported as a discontinued operation and are no longer included in the PharmaBio Development group. All historical periods presented herein have been restated to reflect the Bioglan business as a discontinued operation. We do not include reimbursed service costs, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense except the amortization of commercial rights, interest (income) expense, other (income) expense and income tax expense (benefit) in our segment analysis. Intersegment revenues have been eliminated and the profit on intersegment revenues is reported within the service group providing the services (dollars in millions).

                                                         
    Total Net Revenues
  Contribution
                                    % of Net           % of Net
    2004
  2003
  Growth %
  2004
  Revenues
  2003
  Revenues
Product development
  $ 813.5     $ 746.6       9.0 %   $ 395.7       48.6 %   $ 381.7       51.1 %
Commercial services
    485.0       398.6       21.7       187.8       38.7       145.0       36.4  
PharmaBio Development
    32.1       100.6       (68.1 )     (57.3 )     (178.4 )     37.6       37.4  
Eliminations
    (41.6 )     (30.3 )     (37.3 )                        
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
             
 
         
 
  $ 1,289.0     $ 1,215.5       6.1 %   $ 526.3       40.8 %   $ 564.3       46.4 %

Product Development Group. Net service revenues for the product development group were $813.5 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $746.6 million for the first nine months of 2003. Net service revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were positively impacted by approximately $48.0 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased in the Asia Pacific region $5.3 million or 5.9% to $93.5 million as a result of a positive impact of approximately $7.3 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased $46.2 million or 14.3% to $369.3 million in the Europe and Africa region primarily as a result of the positive impact of approximately $39.2 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased $15.5 million or 4.6% to $350.7 million in the Americas region, primarily due to the growth in CDS revenues and a positive impact of approximately $1.5 million due primarily to the effect of the strengthening U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar.

Contribution for the product development group was $395.7 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $381.7 million for the first nine months of 2003. As a percentage of net service revenues, contribution margin was 48.6% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 51.1% for the first nine months of 2003. The contribution margin was negatively impacted by the timing of project start up costs in the CDS business, the incremental costs in our EDLS business due to a realignment of resources and an increase in compensation and related expenses.

Commercial Services Group. Net service revenues for the commercial services group were $485.0 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $398.6 million for the first nine months of 2003. Net service revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were positively impacted by approximately $31.4

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million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. We experienced strong growth in net revenues in the Asia Pacific region with net service revenues increasing $31.6 million or 39.1% to $112.7 million including a positive impact of approximately $9.3 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. Net service revenues increased approximately $43.9 million or 25.9% to $213.0 million in the Europe and Africa region, including a positive impact of approximately $22.3 million due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. The increase is primarily the result of improved business conditions in the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy. Net service revenues increased $10.8 million or 7.3% to $159.3 million in the Americas region primarily as a result of an increase in the services provided under our PharmaBio Development contracts, primarily with respect to the CymbaltaTM contract.

Contribution for the commercial services group was $187.8 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $145.0 million for the first nine months of 2003. As a percentage of net service revenues, contribution margin was 38.7% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 36.4% for the first nine months of 2003. We experienced an improvement in the difficult market conditions for our syndicated sales forces in the United Kingdom which contributed to the increase in contribution as the costs for the syndicated sales forces are relatively constant and do not fluctuate in proportion to the revenues.

PharmaBio Development Group. Net revenues for the PharmaBio Development group decreased approximately $68.5 million during the first nine months of 2004 as compared to the first nine months of 2003 due to a $34.7 million decrease in investment revenues and a decrease of approximately $33.8 million in commercial rights and royalties revenues. Commercial rights and royalties costs increased by approximately $26.4 million during the same period as a result of several factors including (1) increased service costs relating to services provided by our commercial services group and (2) increased costs associated with our contract for CymbaltaTM and our February 2004 contract with a large pharmaceutical company. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $12.4 million in costs related to our service contract with KOSP which was terminated in December 2003.

The contribution for the PharmaBio Development group decreased by $94.9 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003. The commercial rights and royalties revenues (net of related costs) in the first nine months of 2004 decreased the contribution of this group by approximately $60.2 million when compared to the first nine months of 2003 due to the decrease in revenues coupled with the increase in related costs. The contribution from the commercial rights and royalties revenues was negatively impacted by costs of approximately $14.6 million for the first nine months of 2004 related to one of our contracts for which no revenues were recognized. The contribution from investment revenues decreased by approximately $34.7 million for the first nine months of 2004 to ($6.3) million versus $28.4 million for the first nine months of 2003 as a direct result of the decrease in the investment revenues.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents were $548.7 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $373.6 million at December 31, 2003.

Cash used in operations was $38.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 versus cash provided by operations of $165.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

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Cash provided by investing activities was $175.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 versus cash used in investing activities of $1.62 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Investing activities included the proceeds from the disposal of our discontinued operation, certain assets and a minority interest in one of our subsidiaries and the purchases and sales of equity securities and other investments, capital asset purchases, and the acquisition of commercial rights. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, investing activities consisted primarily of the payments relating to our going private transaction including the repurchase of our common stock and the payment of transaction costs.

During August 2004, we completed the sale of our Bioglan operations for approximately $188.3 million in cash including approximately $5.3 million of direct costs for transferred inventory. Based on certain purchase price adjustment provisions in the asset purchase agreement, we paid Bradley approximately $1.9 million in October 2004. Our proceeds, net of expenses, were approximately $177.9 million for the first nine months of 2004. The net proceeds will change as expenses relating to the sale of Bioglan are paid.

During the first nine months of 2004, we sold 3,556 ordinary shares or approximately 11.1% of our ownership in our Japanese subsidiary, QJPN, to Mitsui. We received net proceeds from this sale of approximately $36.0 million net of related costs, which is included as a source of cash in the cash provided by investing activities. We also received approximately $41.8 million of net proceeds from the issuance of ordinary and preference shares by our Japanese subsidiary, which is included as a source of cash in the cash provided by financing activities, for total net proceeds received from Mitsui of approximately $77.7 million.

Capital asset purchases required an outlay of cash of $38.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to an outlay of $39.1 million for the same period in 2003.

Cash used for the acquisition of commercial rights and royalties related assets was $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to an outlay of $22.8 million for the comparable period in 2003. The nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflected payments of $10.0 million pursuant to our contract with Eli Lilly and Company for CymbaltaTM and $3.0 million pursuant to a contract with CBRX.

Purchases of equity securities and other investments required an outlay of cash of $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to an outlay of $10.8 million for the same period in 2003. Proceeds from the sale of equity securities and other investments were $30.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $61.9 million for the same period in 2003. The proceeds received during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included approximately $27.6 million from the sale of a portion of our equity investments in The Medicines Company and Discovery Laboratories, Inc.

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The following table is a summary of our net service receivables outstanding (dollars in thousands):

                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Trade service accounts receivable, net
  $ 144,793     $ 122,496  
Unbilled services
    135,238       102,802  
Unearned income
    (189,977 )     (190,918 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net service receivables outstanding
  $ 90,054     $ 34,380  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Number of days of service revenues outstanding
    15       7  

Investments in debt securities were $11.7 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $11.0 million at December 31, 2003. Our investments in debt securities consist primarily of state and municipal securities.

Investments in marketable equity securities decreased $31.1 million to $27.2 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $58.3 million at December 31, 2003 primarily as a result of sales of equity securities.

Investments in non-marketable equity securities and loans at September 30, 2004 were $56.4 million, as compared to $48.6 million at December 31, 2003.

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, primarily Verispan, were $120.5 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $121.2 million at December 31, 2003.

Cash provided by financing activities was $38.3 million for the first nine months of 2004 versus $1.12 billion for the first nine months of 2003. Financing activities included approximately $14.3 million and $14.2 million of principal payments on credit arrangements for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. On September 25, 2003, we completed the going-private merger transaction with a total purchase price of approximately $1.82 billion. We used approximately $508.1 million of cash to fund this transaction and received $390.5 million in cash for capital contributions. In addition, we entered into a secured credit facility which consists of a $310.0 million principal senior term loan and a $75.0 million revolving loan facility. We also issued $450.0 million principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. As of September 30, 2004, we did not have any outstanding balance on the revolving loan facility.

Our various long-term debt agreements contain usual and customary negative covenants that, among other things, place limitations on our ability to (1) incur additional indebtedness, including capital leases and liens; (2) pay dividends and repurchase our capital stock; (3) enter into mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, asset dispositions and sale-leaseback transactions; (4) make capital expenditures; and (5) issue capital stock of our subsidiaries. The agreements also contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain minimum interest coverage ratios and maximum consolidated leverage and senior leverage ratios as defined therein.

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Below is a summary of our future payment commitments by year under contractual obligations as of September 30, 2004 (dollar in thousands):

                                                                 
    October 1                            
    to                            
    December 31,                            
    2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  Thereafter
  Total
Long-term debt
  $ 1,520     $ 5,283     $ 4,977     $ 4,162     $ 3,890     $ 3,935     $ 740,946     $ 764,713  
Obligations held under capital leases
    4,044       12,785       9,274       1,157       644       379       214       28,497  
Operating leases
    17,825       59,112       43,018       29,171       19,758       12,480       58,575       239,939  
Service Agreement
    4,974       23,627       20,520       19,227       14,420                   82,768  
PharmaBio funding commitments in various commercial rights and royalties:
                                                               
Service commitments
    29,954       119,884       93,706       90,742       87,147       66,579             488,012  
Milestone payments
    15,000       20,000                                     35,000  
Licensing and distribution rights
    1,238       2,138                                     3,376  
PharmaBio funding commitments to purchase non-marketable equity securities and loans:
                                                               
Venture capital funds
    4,090       9,062                                     13,152  
Convertible loans
    70       42                                     112  
Loans
    1,000       2,022                                     3,022  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 79,715     $ 253,955     $ 171,495     $ 144,459     $ 125,859     $ 83,373     $ 799,735     $ 1,658,591  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

We also have additional future PharmaBio funding commitments that are contingent upon satisfaction of certain milestones by the third party such as receiving FDA approval, obtaining funding from additional third parties, agreement of a marketing plan and other similar milestones. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts and timing of these commitments, they are not included in the commitment amounts above. If all of these contingencies were satisfied over approximately the same time period, then we estimate these commitments to be a minimum of approximately $15-20 million per year for a period of five to six years, subject to certain limitations and varying time periods. Sales force commitments, which comprise a significant amount of such future commitments, are not classified as investments in either our new senior secured facility or the indenture governing the notes and, therefore, these future commitments do not have the same restrictions.

Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2004 was $538.6 million versus $535.1 million at December 31, 2003.

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Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our available cash and cash equivalents, together with future cash flows from operations and borrowings available under the revolving portion of our senior credit facility and line of credit agreements will be sufficient to meet our foreseeable cash needs in connection with our operations and debt repayment obligations. As part of our business strategy, we review many acquisition candidates in the ordinary course of business, and in addition to acquisitions already made, we are continually evaluating new acquisition and expansion possibilities. In addition, as part of our business strategy going forward, we intend to review and consider opportunities to acquire additional, or dispose of our existing assets or product rights, as appropriate. We may from time to time seek to obtain debt or equity financing in our ordinary course of business or to facilitate possible acquisitions or expansion. Any such acquisitions or equity or debt financings may be limited by the terms and restrictions contained in the credit agreement governing our senior secured facility, our indenture or the indenture governing the senior discount notes issued by Pharma Services Intermediate Holding Corp., or Intermediate Holding.

Subsequent Event

On November 10, 2004, our board of directors approved the first phase of a new initiative to review aspects of our current operating structure and future strategic directions regarding certain corporate initiatives, including utilization of shared services and strategic sourcing initiatives. This review occurs in the context of substantial growth in our backlog, primarily in our clinical business, and expected strategic headcount additions, following the 1000+ additions in the past nine months. In conjunction with this review, we will incur costs to restructure or exit certain business activities. We expect that these costs will be incurred in both our product development and commercial services segments. We expect to incur during the fourth quarter of 2004 a restructuring charge totaling $7.7 million. The estimated cash expenditures total approximately $7.6 million and include one-time termination benefits of approximately $7.4 million to eliminate approximately 230 positions globally, and exit costs of approximately $0.2 million. The estimated non-cash charges total approximately $0.1 million and consist primarily of asset impairments. We anticipate that additional costs will be incurred in later quarters, as subsequent phases of our review are completed. We will provide supplemental information when those costs are defined. We have targeted completion of the cash expenditures relating to this first phase for the first half of 2005.

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RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information provided in this report, you should consider the following factors carefully in evaluating our business and us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, that we currently deem immaterial or that are similar to those faced by other companies in our industry or business in general, such as competitive conditions, may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Our substantial debt could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our senior subordinated notes.

As of September 30, 2004, we had outstanding debt of approximately $791.7 million. Of the total debt, approximately $341.7 million is secured, and an additional $75.0 million in loans available under our senior credit facility also are secured by substantially all of our assets, if drawn upon.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and thus make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the senior subordinated notes as well as our obligations under our senior secured credit facility. Our substantial indebtedness could also:

  increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry conditions;
 
  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, investments, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes;
 
  limit our ability to make required payments under our existing contractual commitments;
 
  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
 
  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt;
 
  increase our exposure to rising interest rates because a portion of our borrowings is at variable interest rates; and
 
  limit our ability to borrow additional funds on terms that are satisfactory to us or at all.

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The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes and the senior secured credit facility contain covenants that limit our flexibility and prevent us from taking certain actions.

The indenture governing the notes and the credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facility include a number of significant restrictive covenants. These covenants could adversely affect us by limiting our ability to plan for or react to market conditions, meet our capital needs and execute our business strategy. These covenants, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

  incur additional debt;
 
  pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock;
 
  issue capital stock of restricted subsidiaries;
 
  make certain investments;
 
  enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;
 
  engage in unrelated businesses;
 
  create liens; and
 
  sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies.

These covenants may significantly limit our operating and financial flexibility and limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive activities. In addition, the senior secured credit facility includes other and more restrictive covenants and prohibits us from prepaying our other debt, including the notes, while borrowings under our senior secured credit facility are outstanding. The senior secured credit facility also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and meet other financial tests. These covenants are broadly drafted and we must apply our judgment on a daily basis to whether our actions comply; however, our lenders may interpret these covenants differently and could claim that our actions are in violation of the covenants. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in our being required to repay these borrowings before their scheduled due date. If we were unable to make this repayment or otherwise refinance these borrowings, the lenders under the senior secured credit facility could elect to declare all amounts borrowed under the senior secured credit facility, together with accrued interest, to be due and payable, which, in some instances, would be an event of default under the indenture governing the notes. In addition, these lenders could foreclose on our assets. If we were unable to refinance these borrowings on favorable terms, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted by increased costs and less favorable terms, including interest rates and covenants. Any future refinancing of the senior secured credit facility is likely to contain similar restrictive covenants and financial tests.

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We are subject to additional risks and restrictions as a result of Intermediate Holding’s issuance of discount notes.

On March 18, 2004, Intermediate Holding issued an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $219.0 million in senior discount notes due April 1, 2014, or the discount notes. The discount notes accrete at the rate of 11.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year to, but not including April 1, 2009. From and after April 1, 2009, cash interest on the discount notes will accrue at the rate of 11.5% per annum, and will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2009, until maturity. Intermediate Holding is a holding company that currently conducts all of its operations through us and our subsidiaries and affiliates. As a result, all of Intermediate Holding’s operating profit and cash flows are generated by us and our subsidiaries and affiliates. The discount notes, however, are the exclusive obligation of Intermediate Holding, and we are not obligated to make funds available for payment on the discount notes. Intermediate Holding’s ability to make payments on the discount notes is nevertheless dependent on our earnings and cash flows and our ability to make distributions in the form of dividends or other advances and transfers to Intermediate Holding. To the extent we have funds available and to the extent permitted by our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our notes, we may make funds available to Intermediate Holding to permit payment of its obligations under the discount notes. In addition, the indenture governing the discount notes prohibits Intermediate Holding from permitting us to take certain actions substantially similar to those we would be prohibited from taking under the covenants contained in our indenture.

Despite our level of indebtedness, we and our parent companies are able to incur substantially more debt and undertake additional obligations. Incurring such debt or undertaking such obligations could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition.

Although the indenture governing our notes and the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facility each contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. To the extent new debt is added to our current debt levels, our substantial leverage risks would increase. In addition, to the extent new debt is incurred by Pharma Services or Intermediate Holding, such as the discount notes, we may be required to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy such obligations.

While the indenture and the credit agreement also contain restrictions on our ability to make investments, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and the investments we may make in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. The restrictions do not prevent us from incurring certain expenses in connection with our PharmaBio Development group transactions, including expenses we may incur to provide sales forces for the products of our PharmaBio Development customers at our cost under the terms of our agreements with those customers.

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Mitsui’s ownership interest in our Japanese subsidiary could give rise to Mitsui’s right to acquire our entire interest in QJPN or to require us to buy out Mitsui’s interest.

As part of the terms of Mitsui’s investment in QJPN, Mitsui acquired certain rights that could potentially allow Mitsui to acquire the remainder of our interest in QJPN. Upon the occurrence of certain actions by us or Pharma Services, including liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or similar events, Mitsui will have the option to (1) sell to us all or part of its interest in QJPN at a premium or (2) purchase from us all or part of our interest in QJPN at a discount. In addition, if there is a change in control of us or Pharma Services or a breach of certain provisions of our investment agreement with Mitsui, Mitsui could sell to us its entire interest in QJPN. As a result, if such rights are triggered, we could lose control of our QJPN subsidiary or be required to spend significant funds to acquire Mitsui’s interest in QJPN, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in aggregate spending, research and development budgets and outsourcing trends in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries could adversely affect our operating results and growth rate.

Economic factors and industry trends that affect our primary customers, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, also affect our business. For example, the practice of many companies in these industries has been to hire outside organizations like us to conduct large clinical research and sales and marketing projects. This practice grew substantially during the 1990’s and we benefited from this trend. Some industry commentators believe that the rate of growth of outsourcing will tend to decrease. If these industries reduce their outsourcing of clinical research and sales and marketing projects, our operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. We also believe we have been negatively impacted recently by mergers and other factors in the pharmaceutical industry, which appear to have slowed decision making by our customers and delayed certain trials. We believe our commercialization services have been particularly affected by recent reductions in new product launches and increases in the number of drugs losing patent protection. A continuation of these trends would have an ongoing adverse effect on our business. In addition, U.S. federal and state legislatures and numerous foreign governments have considered various types of healthcare reforms and have undertaken efforts to control growing healthcare costs through legislation, regulation and voluntary agreements with medical care providers and pharmaceutical companies. If future regulatory cost containment efforts limit the profitability of new drugs, our customers may reduce their research and development spending, which could reduce the business they outsource to us. We cannot predict the likelihood of any of these events or the effects they would have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

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If we are unable to successfully develop and market potential new services, our growth could be adversely affected.

A key element of our growth strategy is the successful development and marketing of new services that complement or expand our existing business. If we are unable to succeed in (1) developing new services and (2) attracting a customer base for those newly developed services, we will not be able to implement this element of our growth strategy, and our future business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Our plan to strengthen the technology platform for our product development and commercialization services may negatively impact our results in the short term.

We are currently undertaking significant programs to optimize business processes in our product development and commercialization services. We have entered into agreements with certain vendors for them to provide systems development and integration services to help us develop the information technology, or IT, platform for these programs. If such vendors fail to perform as required or if there are substantial delays in developing and implementing this platform, we may have to make substantial further investments, internally or with third parties, to achieve our objectives. Additionally, our progress may be limited by existing or claimed patents by parties who seek to enjoin us from adopting or limiting preferred technology or seek license payments from us. Meeting our objectives is dependent on a number of factors which may not take place as we anticipate, including obtaining adequate technology enabled services, creating IT-enabled services which our customers will find desirable and implementing our business model with respect to these services. Also, these expenditures are likely to negatively impact our profitability, at least until our IT-enabled processes and services are operationalized. Over time, we envision continuing to invest in extending and enhancing our IT platform in other ways to further support and improve our services. We cannot assure you that any improvements in operating income resulting from our new capabilities will be sufficient to offset our investments in them. Our results could be further negatively impacted if our competitors are able to execute similar programs before we can launch our optimized services or if they are able to structure a platform that attracts customers away from our services.

We may not be able to derive the benefits we hope to achieve from Verispan, our joint venture with McKesson.

In May 2002, we completed the formation of a joint venture, Verispan, with McKesson designed to leverage the operational strengths of the healthcare information business of each party. As part of the formation of Verispan, we contributed our former informatics business. As a result, Verispan remains subject to the risks to which our informatics business was exposed. If Verispan is not successful or if it experiences any of the difficulties described below, there could be an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, as Verispan is a pass-through entity and, as such, its results are reflected in our financial statements to the extent of our interest in Verispan. We may not achieve the intended benefits of Verispan if it is not able to secure additional data in exchange for equity. Verispan also could encounter other difficulties, including:

  its ability to obtain continuous access to de-identified healthcare data from third parties in sufficient quantities to support its informatics products;

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  its ability to process and use the volume of data received from a variety of data providers;
 
  its ability to attract customers, besides us and McKesson, to purchase its products and services;
 
  the risk of changes in healthcare information privacy laws and regulations that could create a risk of liability, increase the cost of Verispan’s business or limit its service offerings;
 
  the risk that industry regulation may restrict Verispan’s ability to analyze and disseminate pharmaceutical and healthcare data; and
 
  the risk that it will not be able to effectively and cost-efficiently replace services previously provided to the contributed businesses by the former parent corporations.

Although we have a license to use Verispan’s commercially available data products and we may pay Verispan to create customized data products for us, if Verispan is unable to provide us with the quality and character of data products that we need to support those services, we would need to seek other strategic alternatives to achieve our goals.

In contributing our former informatics business to Verispan, we assigned certain contracts to Verispan. Verispan has agreed to indemnify us against any liabilities we may incur in connection with these contracts after contributing them to Verispan, but we still may be held liable under the contracts to the extent Verispan is unable to satisfy its obligations, either under the contracts or to us.

The potential loss or delay of our large contracts could adversely affect our results.

Many of our customers can terminate our contracts upon 15-90 days’ notice. In the event of termination, our contracts often provide for fees for winding down the project, but these fees may not be sufficient for us to maintain our margins, and termination may result in lower resource utilization rates. In addition, we may not realize the full benefits of our backlog of contractually committed services if our customers cancel, delay or reduce their commitments under their contracts with us. Thus, the loss or delay of a large contract or the loss or delay of multiple contracts could adversely affect our net revenue and profitability. We believe that this risk of loss or delay of multiple contracts potentially has greater effect as we pursue larger outsourcing arrangements with global pharmaceutical companies. Also, over the past two years we have observed that customers may be more willing to delay, cancel or reduce contracts more rapidly than in the past. If this trend continues, it could become more difficult for us to balance our resources with demands for our services and our financial results could be adversely affected.

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Underperformance of our commercial rights strategies could have a negative impact on our financial performance.

As part of our PharmaBio Development group’s business strategy, we enter into transactions with customers in which we take on some of the risk of the potential success or failure of the customer’s product. These transactions may include making a strategic investment in a customer, providing financing to a customer, or acquiring an interest in the revenues from a customer’s product. For example, we may build or provide a sales organization for a biotechnology customer to commercialize a new product in exchange for a share in the revenues of the product. We anticipate that in the early periods of many of these relationships, our expenses will exceed revenues from these arrangements, particularly where we are providing a sales force for the product at our own cost. Aggregate royalty or other payments made to us under these arrangements may not be adequate to offset our total expenditure in providing a sales force or in making milestone or marketing payments to our customers. We carefully analyze and select the customers and products with which we are willing to structure our risk-based deals. Products underlying our commercial rights strategies may not complete clinical trials, receive approval from the FDA or achieve the level of market acceptance or consumer demand that we expect, in which case we might not be able to earn a profit or recoup our investment with regard to a particular transaction. In addition, the timing of regulatory approval and product launch and the achievement of other milestones are generally beyond our control and can affect our actual return from these investments. The potential negative effect to us could increase depending on the nature and timing of these transactions and the length of time before it becomes apparent that the product will not achieve commercial success. Our financial results would be adversely affected if our customers or their products do not achieve the level of success that we anticipate and/or our return or payment from the product investment or financing is less than our costs with respect to these transactions.

Our rights to market and sell certain pharmaceutical products expose us to product risks typically associated with pharmaceutical companies.

From time to time, we may acquire or hold rights to market and sell certain pharmaceutical products. Ownership of these product rights subjects us to a number of risks typical to the pharmaceutical industry. For example, we could face product liability claims in the event users of products subject to our rights experience negative reactions or adverse side effects or in the event such products cause injury, are found to be unsuitable for their intended purpose or are otherwise defective. While we believe we currently have adequate insurance in place to protect against these risks, we may nevertheless be unable to satisfy any claims for which we may be held liable as a result of the use or misuse of products which we manufacture or sell, and any such product liability claim could adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. In addition, like pharmaceutical companies, our commercial success in this area will depend in part on our obtaining, securing and defending our intellectual property rights covering our pharmaceutical product rights. These risks may be augmented by certain risks if we outsource the manufacturing and/or distribution of these products, such as our inability to directly monitor quality control in the manufacturing and distribution processes.

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Our plans to market and sell pharmaceutical products also subject us to risks associated with entering into a new line of business in which we have limited experience. If we are unable to operate this new line of business as we expect, the financial results from this new line of business could have a negative impact on our results of operations as a whole. The risk that our results may be affected if we are unable to successfully operate our pharmaceutical operations may increase in proportion with (1) the number of products or product rights we license or acquire in the future, (2) the applicable stage of the drug approval process of the products and (3) the levels of outsourcing involved in the development, manufacture and commercialization of such products.

If we lose the services of Dennis Gillings or other key personnel, our business could be adversely affected.

Our success substantially depends on the performance, contributions and expertise of our senior management team, led by Dennis B. Gillings, Ph.D., our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Our performance also depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain qualified management and professional, scientific and technical operating staff, as well as our ability to recruit qualified representatives for our contract sales services. The departure of Dr. Gillings or any key executive, or our inability to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, or replace any departed personnel in a timely fashion could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our product development services could result in potential liability to us.

We contract with drug companies to perform a wide range of services to assist them in bringing new drugs to market. Our services include monitoring clinical trials, data and laboratory analysis, electronic data capture, patient recruitment and other related services. The process of bringing a new drug to market is time-consuming and expensive. If we do not perform our services to contractual or regulatory standards, the clinical trial process could be adversely affected. Additionally, if clinical trial services such as laboratory analysis or electronic data capture and related services do not conform to contractual or regulatory standards, trial participants or trial results could be affected. These events would create a risk of liability to us from the drug companies with whom we contract or the study participants. Similar risks apply to our product development services relating to medical devices.

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We also contract with physicians to serve as investigators in conducting clinical trials. Such studies create risk of liability for personal injury to or death of clinical trial participants, particularly to clinical trial participants with life-threatening illnesses, resulting from adverse reactions to the drugs administered during testing. It is possible third parties could claim that we should be held liable for losses arising from any professional malpractice of the investigators with whom we contract or in the event of personal injury to or death of persons participating in clinical trials. We do not believe we are legally accountable for the medical care rendered by third party investigators, and we would vigorously defend any such claims. However, such claims may still be brought against us, and it is possible we could be found liable for these types of losses. For example, we were among the defendants named in a class action by participants in an Alzheimer’s study which sought to hold us liable for alleged injury to the participants participating in the trial, allegedly caused as a result of that participation. The parties have subsequently agreed to settle the matter, and the case was dismissed.

In addition to supervising tests or performing laboratory analysis, we also own a number of facilities where Phase I clinical trials are conducted. Phase I clinical trials involve testing an investigational new drug on a limited number of healthy individuals, typically 20 to 80 persons, to determine the drug’s basic safety. We also could be liable for the general risks associated with ownership of such a facility. These risks include, but are not limited to, adverse events resulting from the administration of drugs to clinical trial participants or the professional malpractice of Phase I medical care providers.

We also package, label and distribute clinical trial supplies. We could be held liable for any problems that result from the trial drugs we package, label and distribute, including any quality control problems in our clinical trial supplies facilities. For example, accounting for controlled substances is subject to regulation by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, or the DEA, and some of our facilities have been audited by the DEA. In one case, the DEA indicated that it found that we miscounted certain drugs, which was resolved to DEA’s satisfaction by our providing a corrected accounting of these drugs to the DEA.

We also could be held liable for errors or omissions in connection with our services. For example, we could be held liable for errors or omissions or breach of contract if one of our laboratories inaccurately reports or fails to report lab results. Although we maintain insurance to cover ordinary risks, insurance would not cover the risk of a customer deciding not to do business with us as a result of poor performance, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our commercialization services could result in potential liability to us.

When we market and sell pharmaceutical products under contract for a pharmaceutical company, we could suffer liability for harm allegedly caused by those products, either as a result of a lawsuit against the pharmaceutical company to which we are joined, a lawsuit naming us, or an action launched by a regulatory body. While we are indemnified by the pharmaceutical company for the action of the products we market and sell on its behalf, and while we carry insurance to cover harm caused by our negligence in performing services, it is possible that we could nonetheless incur financial losses, regulatory penalty or both.

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Our insurance may not cover all of our indemnification obligations and other liabilities associated with our operations.

We maintain insurance designed to cover ordinary risks associated with our operations and our ordinary indemnification obligations. This insurance might not be adequate coverage or may be contested by our carriers. For example, our insurance carrier, to whom we paid premiums to cover risks associated with our product development services, filed suit against us seeking to rescind the insurance policies or to have coverage denied for some or all of the claims arising from class action litigation involving an Alzheimer’s study, which suit has been subsequently settled. The availability and level of coverage provided by our insurance could have a material impact on our profitability if we suffer uninsured losses or are required to indemnify third parties for uninsured losses.

As part of the formation of Verispan, Verispan assumed our obligation under our settlement agreement with WebMD Corporation, or WebMD, to indemnify WebMD for losses arising out of or in connection with (1) the canceled Data Rights Agreement with WebMD, (2) our data business, which was contributed to the joint venture, (3) the collection, accumulation, storage or use of data by ENVOY Corporation, or ENVOY, for the purpose of transmitting or delivering data to us, (4) any actual transmission or delivery by ENVOY of data to us or (5) violations of law or contract attributable to any of the events described in (1) – (4) above. These indemnity obligations are limited to 50.0% for the first $20.0 million in aggregate losses, subject to exceptions for certain indemnity obligations that were not transferred to Verispan. Although Verispan has assumed our indemnity obligations to WebMD relating to our former data business, Verispan may have insufficient resources to satisfy these obligations or may otherwise default with respect thereto. In addition, WebMD may seek indemnity from us, and we would have to proceed against Verispan.

In addition, we remain subject to other indemnity obligations to WebMD, including for losses arising out of the settlement agreement itself or out of the sale of ENVOY to WebMD. In particular, we could be liable for losses which may arise in connection with a class action lawsuit filed against ENVOY prior to our purchase and subsequent sale of it to WebMD, which lawsuit was recently settled. ENVOY and its insurance carrier, Federal, filed a lawsuit against us in June 2003 alleging that we should be responsible for payment of the settlement amount of $11.0 million and related fees and costs in connection with the class action lawsuit settlement. Our indemnity obligation with regard to losses arising from the sale of ENVOY to WebMD including ENVOY’s class action lawsuit is not subject to the limitation on the first $20.0 million of aggregate losses described above.

In connection with the sale of certain assets relating to our Bioglan business, including rights to certain dermatology products, to Bradley, we agreed to indemnify Bradley for losses caused by the manufacture, packaging, labeling, promotion, distribution, transportation, storage or sale of those products by or on our behalf prior to the transaction closing or patients’ use of products sold by or on our behalf prior to the transaction closing. For example, we could face product liability claims in the event users of these products, who bought them during the time we owned the product rights, experienced negative reactions or adverse side effects or in the event such products cause injury or are found to be unsuitable for their intended purposes or are otherwise defective. We are subject to similar risks with respect to any pharmaceutical product rights we may own at any time. While we believe we currently have adequate insurance in place to protect against these risks, we may nevertheless be unable to satisfy any claims for which we may be held liable as a result of the use or misuse of products we sold and any such product liability claims could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

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We may be exposed to additional income tax liabilities.

In January 2004, we received a written communication from the Internal Revenue Service asserting that the income tax basis of the stock of our ENVOY subsidiary (which we sold in 2000 in a taxable transaction) may have been overstated and proposing an increase in our income taxes owed for 2000 by approximately $153.1 million. After further discussions, the Internal Revenue Service revised and reissued its prior communication, reducing the proposed assessment to $84.6 million. If our income tax basis is reduced, we will be required to pay additional income taxes, plus interest and possible penalties, on the amount of such reduction. If the reduction in our income tax basis is large enough, the resulting income tax effect could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and financial condition. We are contesting the Internal Revenue Service’s challenge and are presently in the appeals process with the Internal Revenue Service.

Changes in government regulation could decrease the need for the services we provide.

Governmental agencies throughout the world, but particularly in the United States, highly regulate the drug development/approval process. A large part of our business involves helping pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies through the regulatory drug approval process. Any relaxation in regulatory approval standards could eliminate or substantially reduce the need for our services, and, as a result, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Potential regulatory changes under consideration in the United States and elsewhere include mandatory substitution of generic drugs for patented drugs, relaxation in the scope of regulatory requirements or the introduction of simplified drug approval procedures. These and other changes in regulation could have an impact on the business opportunities available to us.

Failure to comply with existing regulations could result in a loss of revenue.

We are subject to a wide range of government regulations and review by a number of regulatory agencies including, in the United States, the Department of Justice, FDA, DEA, Department of Transportation and similar regulatory agencies throughout the world. Any failure on our part to comply with applicable regulations could materially impact our ability to perform our services. For example, non-compliance could result in the termination of ongoing clinical research or sales and marketing projects or the disqualification of data for submission to regulatory authorities, either of which could have a material adverse effect on us. If we were to fail to verify that informed consent is obtained from patient participants in connection with a particular clinical trial, the data collected from that trial could be compromised, and we could be required to redo the trial under the terms of our contract at no further cost to our customer, but at substantial cost to us. Moreover, from time to time, including the present, one or more of our customers are investigated by regulatory authorities or enforcement agencies with respect to regulatory compliance of their clinical trials, programs or products. In these situations, we often have provided services to our customers with respect to the trials, programs or products being investigated, and we are called upon to respond to requests for information by the authorities and agencies. There is a risk that either our customers or regulatory authorities could claim that we performed our services improperly or that we are responsible for trial or program compliance. If our customers or regulatory authorities make such claims against us and prove them, we could be subject to substantial damages, fines or

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penalties. In addition, negative publicity regarding regulatory compliance of our customers’ trials, programs or products could have an adverse effect on our business and reputation.

Our services are subject to evolving industry standards and rapid technological changes.

The markets for our services are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and frequent introduction of new and enhanced services. To succeed, we must continue to:

    enhance our existing services;
 
    introduce new services on a timely and cost-effective basis to meet evolving customer requirements;
 
    integrate new services with existing services;
 
    achieve market acceptance for new services; and
 
    respond to emerging industry standards and other technological changes.

Exchange rate fluctuations may affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We derive a large portion of our net revenue from international operations. Our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars; thus, factors associated with international operations, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, could significantly affect our results of operations and financial condition. Exchange rate fluctuations between local currencies and the U.S. dollar create risk in several ways, including:

  Foreign Currency Translation Risk. The revenue and expenses of our foreign operations are generally denominated in local currencies.
 
  Foreign Currency Transaction Risk. Our service contracts may be denominated in a currency other than the currency in which we incur expenses related to such contracts.

We try to limit these risks through exchange rate fluctuation provisions stated in our service contracts, or we may hedge our transaction risk with foreign currency exchange contracts or options. Although we may hedge our transaction risk, there were no open foreign exchange contracts or options relating to service contracts at September 30, 2004. Despite these efforts, we may still experience fluctuations in financial results from our operations outside the United States, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to favorably reduce our currency transaction risk associated with our service contracts.

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We face other risks in connection with our international operations.

We have significant operations in foreign countries. As a result, we are subject to certain risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including the following:

    foreign countries could change regulations or impose currency restrictions and other restraints;
 
    political changes and economic crises may lead to changes in the business environment in which we operate; and
 
    international conflict, including terrorist acts, could significantly impact our financial condition and results of operations.

New and proposed laws and regulations regarding confidentiality of patients’ information could result in increased risks of liability or increased cost to us, or could limit our service offerings.

The confidentiality and release of patient-specific information are subject to governmental regulation. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has issued regulations mandating heightened privacy and confidentiality protections for patients’ identifiable health information (“protected health information”). We do not meet the definition of a “covered entity” under HIPAA; however, we are indirectly affected by HIPAA because many investigators with whom we are involved with in clinical trials are HIPAA “covered entities”. Also, the European Union, or EU, and its member states, as well as other countries, continue to issue new rules. National and U.S. state governments are contemplating or have proposed or adopted additional legislation governing the possession, use and dissemination of medical record information and other personal health information. In particular, proposals being considered by state governments may contain privacy and security protections that are more burdensome than the federal regulations. In order to comply with these regulations, we may need to implement new privacy and security measures, which may require us to make substantial expenditures or cause us to limit the products and services we offer. In addition, if we violate applicable laws, regulations or duties relating to the use, privacy or security of health information, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalty and be forced to alter our business practices.

We may be adversely affected by customer concentration.

Although we did not have any one customer that accounted for 10% of net service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, if any large customer decreases or terminates its relationship with us, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

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If we are unable to submit electronic records to the FDA according to FDA regulations, our ability to perform services for our customers which meet applicable regulatory requirements could be adversely affected.

If we were unable to produce electronic records, which meet the requirements of FDA regulations, our customers may be adversely affected when they submit the data concerned to the FDA in support of an application for approval of a product, which could harm our business. The FDA published 21 CFR Part 11 “Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures; Final Rule,” or Part 11, in 1997. Part 11 became effective in August 1997 and defines the regulatory requirements that must be met for FDA acceptance of electronic records and/or electronic signatures in place of the paper equivalents. Further, in August 2003, the FDA issued a “Guidance for Industry: Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures – Scope and Application,” and, in September 2004, the agency issued a revised version of the “Guidance for Industry: Computerized Systems Used in Clinical Trials, Revision 1.” These guidance documents set forth the FDA’s current thinking on this topic. Further, on June 9, 2004, the FDA accepted comments from the public in order to re-evaluate or possibly amend or rescind Part 11. Currently, however, the regulation requires that those utilizing such electronic records and/or signatures employ procedures and controls designed to ensure the authenticity, integrity and, as appropriate, confidentiality of electronic records and, Part 11 requires those utilizing electronic signatures to ensure that a person appending an electronic signature cannot readily repudiate the signed record. Pharmaceutical, medical device and biotechnology companies are increasing their utilization of electronic records and electronic signatures and are requiring their service providers and partners to do likewise. Our ability to provide services to our customers depends in part on our compliance with the FDA’s requirements regarding Part 11. We are making steady and documented progress in bringing our critical computer applications into compliance according to written enhancement plans that have been reviewed and approved by third party authorities. Lower-priority systems are, likewise, being reviewed and revalidated. If we are unable to complete these compliance objectives, our ability to provide services to our customers which meet FDA requirements may be adversely affected.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

We did not have any material changes in market risk from December 31, 2003.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurances that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. From time to time, we make changes to our internal control over financial reporting that are intended to enhance the effectiveness of our internal controls and which do not have a material effect on our overall internal controls. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate. There

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have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that we believe materially affected, or will be reasonably likely to materially affect, our company-wide internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On January 22, 2002, Federal Insurance Company, or Federal, and Chubb Custom Insurance Company, or Chubb, filed suit against us, Quintiles Pacific, Inc. and Quintiles Laboratories Limited, two of our subsidiaries, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. In the suit, Chubb, our primary commercial general liability carrier for coverage years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, and Federal, our excess liability carrier for coverage years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, seek to rescind the policies issued to us based on an alleged misrepresentation by us on our policy application. Alternatively, Chubb and Federal seek a declaratory judgment that there is no coverage under the policies for some or all of the claims asserted against us and our subsidiaries in a class action lawsuit that was settled earlier this year involving an Alzheimer’s study and, if one or more of such claims is determined to be covered, Chubb and Federal request an allocation of the defense costs between the claims they contend are covered and non-covered claims. We have filed an answer with counterclaims against Federal and Chubb in response to their complaint. Additionally, we have amended our pleadings to add AON Risk Services, or AON, as a counterclaim defendant, as an alternative to our position that Federal and Chubb are liable under the policies. In order to preserve our rights, on March 27, 2003, we also filed a separate action against AON in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The parties have agreed to a settlement in principle, which does not result in us making any payments.

On June 13, 2003, ENVOY and Federal filed suit against us, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. One or both plaintiffs in this case have alleged claims for breach of contract, contractual subrogation, equitable subrogation, and equitable contribution. The plaintiffs reached settlement in principle, in the amount of $11.0 million, of the case pending in the same court captioned In Re Envoy Corporation Securities Litigation, Case No. 3-98-0760, or the Envoy Securities Litigation. The plaintiffs claim that we are responsible for payment of the settlement amount and associated fees and costs in the Envoy Securities Litigation based on merger and settlement agreements between WebMD, ENVOY and us. We have filed a motion to dismiss the suit, and the plaintiffs have filed motions for summary judgment. These motions are pending before the court. All parties have agreed to a stay of discovery. We believe that the allegations made by ENVOY and Federal are without merit and intend to defend the case vigorously.

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On June 28, 2004, ML Laboratories PLC (“ML”) filed a request to the International Chamber of Commerce seeking arbitration in connection with a contract dispute with Novex Pharma Limited, or Novex, one of our subsidiaries. This claim relates to a contract entered into by Novex with ML for the marketing and sales promotion of ML’s medical device product known as Adept, a solution used for the treatment and prevention of adhesions in abdominal surgery. ML’s claim alleges breach of contract by Novex by failing to provide an adequate UK sales force, failing to implement marketing efforts in European countries as required by the contract, and repudiatory breach of the contract. The claim by ML is for damages of £55.1 million (approximately $100.5 million). Novex intends to file a counter-claim asserting breach of contract. The parties have reached agreement to stay the arbitration process pending future discussions. We believe that the allegations made by ML are without merit and intend to defend the case vigorously.

We are also party to other legal proceedings incidental to our business. While we currently believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds – Not Applicable

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities – Not applicable

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders – Not Applicable

Item 5. Other Information – Not applicable

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Item 6. Exhibits

     
Exhibit No.   Exhibit
10.1
  Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 8, 2004, by and among Quintiles Transnational Corp., Quintiles Bermuda Ltd., Quintiles Ireland Limited, Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Company and Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as amended August 10, 2004. (1)
 
   
10.2
  Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Pharma Services Holding, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
10.3
  Form of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement under the Pharma Services Holding, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
10.4
  Summary of Material Terms of PharmaBio Development Bonus Plan
 
   
31.1
  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


(1)   Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Quintiles Transnational Corp.


Registrant
                 
Date
  November 12, 2004       /s/ Dennis B. Gillings    
 
 
     
 
   
          Dennis B. Gillings, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    
 
               
Date
  November 12, 2004       /s/ John D. Ratliff    
 
 
     
 
   
          John D. Ratliff, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit
  Description
10.1
  Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 8, 2004, by and among Quintiles Transnational Corp., Quintiles Bermuda Ltd., Quintiles Ireland Limited, Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Company and Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as amended August 10, 2004. (1)
10.2
  Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Pharma Services Holding, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan
10.3
  Form of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement under the Pharma Services Holding, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan
10.4
  Summary of Material Terms of PharmaBio Development Bonus Plan
31.1
  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


(1)   Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

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