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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004

Commission file number           000-25959          

Private Business, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1453841

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
9020 Overlook Blvd., Brentwood, Tennessee   37027

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(615) 221-8400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [x]       No [  ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes [ ]       No [x]

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

     
Class   Outstanding as of October 31, 2004

 
 
 
Common Stock, no par value   14,382,520 shares

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC.

Form 10-Q

For Quarter Ended September 30, 2004

INDEX

                 
            Page No.
Part I — Financial Information        
    Item 1 —          
            3  
            4  
            5  
            6  
            7-12  
    Item 2 —       13-25  
    Item 3 —       25  
    Item 4 —       25  
Part II — Other Information        
    Item 1 —       26  
    Item 6 —       27  
Signatures     28  
 EX-10.4 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-10.5 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
 EX-10.6 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

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Part 1
Financial Information

Item 1.      Financial Statements

PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
(in thousands, except share data)
  2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,318     $ 1,586  
Accounts receivable — trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $388 and $358, respectively
    4,617       4,575  
Accounts receivable — other
    89       371  
Deferred tax assets
    366       859  
Prepaid and other current assets
    1,224       1,620  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    8,614       9,011  
 
   
 
     
 
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    2,683       3,698  
OTHER ASSETS:
               
Software development costs, net
    1,232       1,267  
Deferred tax assets
    2,859       2,980  
Intangible and other assets, net
    9,188       10,129  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other assets
    13,279       14,376  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 24,576     $ 27,085  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,655     $ 1,741  
Accrued liabilities
    2,169       3,786  
Other short term borrowings
          388  
Dividends payable
          735  
Deferred revenue
    557       557  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    1,667       3,849  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    6,048       11,056  
 
   
 
     
 
 
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
    3,250       950  
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
    97       170  
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion
    2,083       19,277  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    11,478       31,453  
 
   
 
     
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
               
Common stock, no par value; 33,333,333 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding, 14,369,637 and 14,063,487, respectively
           
Series A Preferred Stock, nonconvertible, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004
    6,209        
Series B Preferred Stock, convertible, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 40,031 shares issued and outstanding
    114       114  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,706       (7,326 )
Retained earnings
    3,069       2,844  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    13,098       (4,368 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 24,576     $ 27,085  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME — UNAUDITED

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
                 
(in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
REVENUES:
               
Participation fees
  $ 6,394     $ 7,063  
Software license
    50       62  
Retail planning services
    2,272       2,244  
Maintenance and other
    1,282       1,337  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    9,998       10,706  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
General and administrative
    3,804       4,355  
Selling and marketing
    4,638       4,137  
Research and development
    58       102  
Amortization
    263       431  
Other operating expense, net
    19       21  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    8,782       9,046  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
    1,216       1,660  
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
    (93 )     (385 )
OTHER INCOME
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    1,123       1,275  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (531 )     497  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
    1,654       778  
Preferred stock dividends
    540       40  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ 1,114     $ 738  
 
   
 
     
 
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
Basic
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
Basic
    14,303       14,106  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    14,795       14,210  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME — UNAUDITED

For the Nine Months Ended September 2004 and 2003
                 
(in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
REVENUES:
               
Participation fees
  $ 19,231     $ 21,272  
Software license
    164       213  
Retail planning services
    6,735       6,886  
Maintenance and other
    3,866       4,578  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    29,996       32,949  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
General and administrative
    11,696       14,823  
Selling and marketing
    13,714       13,309  
Research and development
    293       304  
Amortization
    879       1,280  
Other operating expense, net
    2,006       94  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    28,588       29,810  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
    1,408       3,139  
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
    (382 )     (1,136 )
OTHER INCOME
    266        
 
   
 
     
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    1,292       2,003  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (462 )     781  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
    1,754       1,222  
Preferred stock dividends
    1,523       120  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ 231     $ 1,102  
 
   
 
     
 
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
Basic
  $ 0.02     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.01     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
Basic
    14,193       14,086  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    14,675       14,131  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
                 
(in thousands)
  2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 1,754     $ 1,222  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,285       3,375  
Deferred taxes
    614       612  
Write-off of debt issuance costs
    780        
Gain on sale of Bank Insurance division
          (427 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    240       1,648  
Prepaid and other current assets
    396       759  
Other assets
    17       (288 )
Accounts payable
    (86 )     (167 )
Accrued liabilities
    (1,617 )     (1,046 )
Deferred revenue
          16  
Other noncurrent liabilities
          (428 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,383       5,276  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (315 )     (89 )
Software development costs
    (569 )     (555 )
Payments received on notes receivable
    29       14  
Proceeds from sale of Bank Insurance division
          325  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (855 )     (305 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayments on long-term debt
    (1,250 )     (4,014 )
Repayments on capitalized lease obligations
    (201 )     (301 )
Repayments of other short-term borrowings
    (414 )     (454 )
Extinguishment of long-term debt facility with Fleet
    (23,875 )      
Proceeds from revolving line of credit, net
    750        
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
    321        
Stock issued through employee stock purchase plan
    23       47  
Net proceeds from sale of Series A preferred shares and common stock warrant
    16,894        
Proceeds from new debt facility with Bank of America, net of issuance cost of $286
    7,214        
Payments of declared preferred dividends
    (2,258 )      
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,796 )     (4,722 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    732       249  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of year
    1,586       1,146  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of period
  $ 2,318     $ 1,395  
 
   
 
     
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash payments for income taxes during period
  $ 260     $ 207  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash payments of interest during period
  $ 379     $ 1,147  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Note receivable for sale of Bank Insurance division
  $     $ 175  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Notes payable for certain insurance and software support contracts
  $     $ 865  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited

A.   Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.

     In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

     These consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and other information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

B.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

     The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Private Business, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     Our significant accounting policies include revenue recognition and software development costs. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for a more detailed description of these accounting policies.

Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and does not utilize the fair value method.

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     The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings (loss) per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income available to common shareholders, as reported
  $ 1,114     $ 738     $ 231     $ 1,102  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects
                       
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    77       73       253       556  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 1,037     $ 665     $ (22 )   $ 546  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic—as reported
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05     $ 0.02     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic—pro forma
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.04  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted—as reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.01     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted—pro forma
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.04  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

C.   Income Taxes

     During September 2004, the Company recorded a $972,000 tax benefit relating to an income tax contingent liability for which the statute of limitations expired in September 2004. This resulted in an overall tax benefit for the third quarter of 2004 totaling $531,000.

D.   Reclassifications

     Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

E.   Capital Event

     On January 20, 2004, the Company completed the sale of 20,000 shares of Series A non-convertible preferred stock and a warrant to purchase 16,000,000 shares of our common stock ($1.25 per share exercise price) for a total of $20 million (the “Lightyear Transaction”) to Lightyear Fund, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Lightyear”). The Series A preferred shares carry a cash dividend rate of 10% per annum of an amount equal to the liquidation preference, payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series A preferred stock has a liquidation preference superior to the common stock and to the extent required by the terms of the Series B preferred stock, in parity with the currently outstanding Series B preferred stock. The liquidation preference is equal to the original $20 million purchase price, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends. In addition, the Securityholders agreement between the Company and Lightyear PBI Holdings, LLC, executed in conjunction with the sale of the preferred stock and warrant, entitles Lightyear to an additional equity purchase right. The equity purchase right allows Lightyear, so long as Lightyear continues to hold any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, all or any portion of its rights under the warrant or any shares of common stock issued pursuant to an exercise of the warrant, the right to purchase its pro rata portion of all or any part of any new securities which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell or issue. However, in the case of new security issuances resulting from the exercise of employee stock options which have an

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exercise price less than $1.25 per share, Lightyear must still pay $1.25 per share under this equity purchase right. To the extent that new security issuances resulting from the exercise of employee stock options occur which have an exercise price in excess of $1.25 per share, then Lightyear will be required, if it chooses to exercise their equity purchase right, to pay the same price per share as the employee stock options being exercised.

The net proceeds from the Lightyear Transaction are shown below (in thousands):

         
Cash Received from Lightyear
  $ 20,000  
Less:
       
Broker fees
    1,255  
Legal and accounting fees
    383  
Transaction structuring fees
    1,200  
Other
    268  
 
   
 
 
Net Proceeds Received
  $ 16,894  
 
   
 
 

     The net proceeds above were allocated among the preferred stock, the common stock warrant and the additional common stock equity right based upon the estimated fair values of each instrument, resulting in $6.2 million allocated to the preferred shares and $10.7 million allocated to the common stock warrant and additional common stock equity right. The estimated fair value of the preferred stock was determined based on valuing the expected preferred stock dividend stream using expected yields ranging from 20.2% to 30.2%. These yield ranges were derived by comparison to other similar preferred issuances at companies with similar equity ratings. The estimated fair value of the common stock warrant and additional common stock equity right were determined by using the Black-Scholes model. The assumptions used in this valuation for the warrant included the exercise price of $1.25, the expected life of the warrant of ten years, an interest rate of 4.41% and volatility factors of between 51.9% and 64.3% based on selected comparable companies. The assumptions used in this valuation for the additional common stock equity right included exercise prices ranging from $1.25 to $42.64, expected lives between two and seven years, an interest rate of 4.0% and a volatility factor of 75%.

     Simultaneous with the closing of the Lightyear Transaction, the Company entered into a new credit facility (the “Bank of America Credit Facility”). The Bank of America Credit Facility is an $11.0 million facility that includes a term loan in the amount of $5.0 million and a revolving line of credit of up to $6.0 million. The revolving line of credit includes a $1.0 million letter of credit sub-limit.

     The Bank of America Credit Facility expires on January 19, 2007. The revolving credit commitment reduces by $1.0 million on each of the first two anniversary dates of the credit facility.

     The term loan is repayable in twelve equal quarterly installments of $416,667, along with interest at the applicable margin. Interest is also due on the outstanding revolving line of credit quarterly at the applicable margin. The interest rates of the term loan and revolving loan are based on a pricing grid using the Company’s Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, as follows (The Company has the option of choosing the Libor or Base Rate):

                         
Funded Debt to EBITDA
  Libor Margin
  Base Rate Margin
       
Less than or equal to 1.0
    2.25 %     0  
       
Greater than 1.0 but less than or equal to 1.25
    2.50 %     0  
       
Greater than 1.25 but less than or equal to 1.50
    2.75 %     0  
                         

     The Bank of America Credit Facility includes certain restrictive financial covenants relating to minimum net worth, maximum annual capital expenditures, funded debt to EBITDA ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio.

     The Bank of America Credit Facility prohibits the Company from declaring and paying any cash dividends on any class of stock except for the Series A and Series B preferred shares outstanding, provided that no default,

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as defined in the Bank of America Credit Facility, exists as of the date of the dividend payment and such dividend payment will not cause a default.

     The total net proceeds of both the Lightyear Transaction and the Bank of America Credit Facility were used to extinguish the Company’s 1998 credit facility.

     As a result of the 1998 credit facility extinguishment, the Company recorded a charge of $780,000 to write-off the unamortized portion of debt issuance costs as of January 20, 2004. Also, the Lightyear Transaction required that the Company obtain directors and officers tail insurance coverage for periods prior to January 20, 2004. The premium for the tail directors and officers liability insurance coverage totaled approximately $900,000. The Company expensed the entire premium in January 2004. Therefore, first quarter 2004 other operating expense includes two unusual expense items totaling approximately $1.7 million.

F.   Sale of Bank Insurance Business

     On June 30, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain operating assets of its Bank Insurance business for cash of $325,000 and a note receivable for $175,000. The note is secured by all assets of the business sold, is due in equal quarterly installments of principal and interest through June 2006 and bears interest at 3%. The result of this transaction is a gain on sale of approximately $427,000, which is included in maintenance and other revenues in the accompanying 2003 statement of operations.

G.   Stock Option Grants

     On May 30, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved grants of incentive stock options totaling 745,700 shares to certain employees of the Company. All of the grants have an exercise price equal to the market value of a share of stock as of the date of grant. As such, no compensation expense was recorded in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25.

H.   Net Income (Loss) Per Share

     Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, which includes the additional dilution related to exercise of stock options and warrant as computed under the treasury stock method and the conversion of the preferred stock under the if-converted method.

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     The following table represents information necessary to calculate earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(in thousands)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 1,114     $ 738     $ 231     $ 1,102  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                               
Plus additional shares from common stock equivalent shares:
    14,303       14,106       14,193       14,086  
Options and convertible preferred stock
    492       104       482       45  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,795       14,210       14,675       14,131  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, approximately 17.1 million and 2.1 million employee stock options, warrant and the Series B preferred shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations, as their effects were anti-dilutive.

I.   Bank Covenants

     The Company’s Bank of America Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all Company assets and imposes financial covenants and requirements and contains limitations on the Company’s ability to sell material assets, redeem capital stock and pay dividends, among other actions. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

J.   Comprehensive Income

     Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was comprised solely of net income (loss).

K.   Legal Proceedings

     The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, tax matters and other claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

L.   Segment Information

     The Company accounts for segment reporting under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. No corporate overhead costs or interest have been allocated to income (loss) before taxes of the retail inventory forecasting segment, but are included in the accounts receivable financing segment costs. Additionally, $1.5 million of goodwill associated with the Towne merger has been allocated to the retail inventory forecasting segment and is therefore included in the segment’s total assets.

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     The following tables summarize the financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

                                                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
    Accounts   Retail           Accounts   Retail    
    Receivable   Inventory           Receivable   Inventory    
(in thousands)
  Financing
  Forecasting
  Total
  Financing
  Forecasting
  Total
Revenues
  $ 7,726     $ 2,272     $ 9,998     $ 8,462     $ 2,244     $ 10,706  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
  $ 661     $ 462     $ 1,123     $ 866     $ 409     $ 1,275  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Assets
  $ 20,334     $ 4,242     $ 24,576     $ 24,133     $ 4,599     $ 28,732  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets:
  $ 313     $ 117     $ 430     $ 151     $ 2     $ 153  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
    Accounts   Retail           Accounts   Retail    
    Receivable   Inventory           Receivable   Inventory    
(in thousands)
  Financing
  Forecasting
  Total
  Financing
  Forecasting
  Total
Revenues
  $ 23,263     $ 6,733     $ 29,996     $ 26,063     $ 6,886     $ 32,949  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ 178     $ 1,114     $ 1,292     $ 1,159     $ 844     $ 2,003  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Assets
  $ 20,334     $ 4,242     $ 24,576     $ 24,133     $ 4,599     $ 28,732  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets:
  $ 757     $ 127     $ 884     $ 642     $ 2     $ 644  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

M.   New Accounting Pronouncements

     In 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to expand upon and strengthen existing accounting guidance that addresses when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of another entity. Until now, a company generally has included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46(R) changes that guidance by requiring a variable interest entity, as defined, to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46(R) also requires disclosure about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R) applied to variable interest entities in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 46(R) effective March 31, 2004, which did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC.

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

Note Regarding Forward Looking Information

     This interim report contains several “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, without limitation, statements containing the words “may,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” and “estimate” and words of similar importance. Such statements include statements concerning our operations, prospects, strategies and financial condition, including our future economic performance, intent, plans and objectives, and the likelihood of success in developing and expanding our business. These statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company assumes no obligation to update this information. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those identified in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and include, among other factors, the timely development and market acceptance of products and technologies and competitive market conditions.

Overview

     We are a leading provider of solutions that enable community banks to manage accounts receivable financing provided to their small business customers. Our solution is called Business Manager, and is based on software, marketing, and online electronic transaction processing services. One element of Business Manager is our proprietary software, which enables our network of client banks to purchase accounts receivable from their small business customers. The banks then process, bill and track those receivables on an ongoing basis. As a major component of our program, we work with client banks to design, implement and manage the sale of Business Manager accounts receivable financing services to their small business customers. We also give our client banks the option of outsourcing to us their application hosting and transaction processing through secure Internet connections, allowing them to receive accounts receivable information and make funding decisions electronically.

     On January 20, 2004, we completed a capital restructuring event consisting of the sale of 20,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock and a warrant to purchase up to 16 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.25 per share to Lightyear Fund, L.P. for a total purchase price of $20 million, as well as the execution of a new long-term credit facility with Bank of America that allows for total borrowings of up to $11 million. The completion of this Capital Event was a significant milestone in our Company’s history as it improved our capitalization and financial position.

     While we continue to market new products as part of our overall strategy, our primary focus in 2004 is to lay the groundwork for our core receivables financing business to a growth business. We believe that the market for this product is strong, particularly given the indications that an economic recovery is underway. The receivables financing market is strongly influenced by the United States economy, and as the U.S. economy has experienced two years of economic decline, our core business revenues have been negatively impacted. We believe that, with an improving and growing economy and initiatives underway, we can return our core receivables financing business to a growth mode.

     The Company remains focused on improving its sales function. In addition to expanding our sales force and increasing training, we hired a new Chief Sales Officer in August, 2004.

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     We believe that successful execution of the sales force initiatives will eventually result in growth of the core business. These initiatives, however, will take a considerable amount of time and effort to implement and we can provide no assurances that these initiatives can be successfully implemented. We believe these initiatives will not impact our financial results until late 2004 or beyond.

Critical Accounting Policies

     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its critical accounting policies and estimates.

     A “critical accounting policy” is one that is both important to the understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management believes the following accounting policies fit this definition:

     Revenue Recognition. We generate revenue from four main sources:

    participation fees earned on client bank purchases of small business accounts receivable.
 
    software license fees from new client banks.
 
    retail planning services.
 
    maintenance fees and other revenues, comprised primarily of fees received for insurance brokerage services, paper-based form sales, software maintenance, medical, and processing services.

     There are two types of participation fees. The first type is earned upon the client bank’s initial purchase of a small business’ accounts receivable during the first 30 days in our program. The second type is an ongoing participation fee earned from subsequent period purchases. Both types of fees are based on a percentage of the receivables that a client bank purchases from its small business customers during each month. The second type of fee is a smaller percentage of the ongoing receivables purchased. Participation fees are recognized as earned, which is based upon the transaction dates of bank purchases from its small business customers.

     Software license fees for Business Manager consist of two components: the license fee and customer training and support fee. These are one-time fees that we receive upon the initial licensing of our Business Manager program to a community bank. Our license agreements are executed with terms ranging from three to five years, and are renewable for subsequent terms. Some agreements contain performance or deferred payment terms that must be met in order for us to receive payment and recognize revenue. We recognize revenues from the license fee once we have met the terms of the customer agreement. The customer training and support fee are recognized ratably over the twelve-month service period subsequent to the activation of the license agreement. Revenue recognition rules for up front fees are complex and do require interpretation and judgment on the part of management. Management has consistently followed the same revenue recognition practices for this type of revenue during all years presented. We believe that this practice most accurately portrays the economic reality of the transactions.

     Retail planning services revenue is generated from fees charged primarily for providing inventory merchandising and forecasting information for specialty retail stores and ancillary services related to these

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products. RMSA uses proprietary software to process sales and inventory transactions and provide the merchandising forecasting information. We recognize revenues as the transactions occur and merchandising and forecasting services are performed.

     Maintenance fees and other revenues include several ancillary products and services we provide to client banks. Annual software maintenance fees are generated from our client banks starting on the first anniversary date of the Business Manager license agreement and annually thereafter. These revenues are recognized ratably over a twelve-month period beginning on the first anniversary date of the agreement. Additionally, since 1995, we have brokered, through our Private Business Insurance subsidiary, credit and fraud insurance products from a national insurance company. We earn fees based on a percentage of the premium that is paid to the insurance company. These commission revenues are recognized at the time receivable fundings covered by credit and fraud insurance policies are purchased by our bank customers. We also provide a standard set of forms that client banks may purchase and use in the normal course of administering the Business Manager program. Revenues related to these forms are recognized in the period that they are shipped to the client bank. We also have some industry-focused applications for the medical and dental markets. Monthly transaction processing fees include charges for electronic processing, statement rendering and mailing, settling payments, recording account changes and new accounts, leasing and selling point of sale terminals, telephone and software support services, rental fees and collecting debts.

     Software Development Costs. Software development costs incurred in the research and development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products to be sold or marketed are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. After such time, any additional costs are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Also, the Company capitalizes the cost of internally used software when application development begins in accordance with AICPA SOP No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. This is generally defined as the point when research and development has been completed, the project feasibility established, and management has approved a development plan. Many of the costs capitalized for internally used software are related to upgrades or enhancements of existing systems. These costs are only capitalized if the development costs will result in specific additional functionality of the existing system, and are capitalized at the point that application development begins. Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, generally three years. The key assumptions and estimates that must be made relative to this accounting policy center around determining when technological feasibility has been achieved and whether the project being undertaken is one that will be marketable or enhance the marketability of an existing product for externally marketed software and whether the project will result in additional functionality for internal use software projects. Management consults monthly with all project managers to ensure that the scope and expected results of each project are understood in order to make a judgment on whether it meets the requirements outlined in the authoritative accounting literature.

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Results of Operations

     The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationships of the identified consolidated statements of operations items to total revenue.

                                 
    Third Quarter
  Year to Date
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenues:
                               
Participation fees
    64.0 %     66.0 %     64.1 %     64.6 %
Software license
    0.5 %     0.6 %     0.5 %     0.6 %
Retail planning services
    22.7 %     21.0 %     22.5 %     20.9 %
Maintenance and other
    12.8 %     12.4 %     12.9 %     13.9 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating Expenses:
                               
General and administrative
    38.0 %     40.7 %     39.0 %     45.0 %
Selling and marketing
    46.4 %     38.6 %     45.7 %     40.4 %
Research and development
    0.6 %     1.0 %     1.0 %     0.9 %
Amortization
    2.6 %     4.0 %     2.9 %     3.9 %
Other operating expense, net
    0.2 %     0.2 %     6.7 %     0.3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    87.8 %     84.5 %     95.3 %     90.5 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating Income
    12.2 %     15.5 %     4.7 %     9.5 %
Interest expense, net
    0.9 %     3.6 %     1.3 %     3.4 %
Other income
    0.0 %     0.0       (0.9 )%     0.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income Before Income Taxes
    11.3 %     11.9 %     4.3 %     6.1 %
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
    (5.3 )%     4.6 %     (1.5 )%     2.4 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Income
    16.6 %     7.3 %     5.8 %     3.7 %
Preferred Stock Dividends
    5.4 %     0.4 %     5.1 %     0.4 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
    11.2 %     6.9 %     0.7 %     3.3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Participation fees. Participation fees decreased 9.5% and 9.6% to $6.4 million and $19.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to $7.1 million and $21.3 million for the comparable periods of 2003. The decreases were primarily due to a reduction in the total funding through our BusinessManager program to $1.04 billion and $3.02 billion for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, compared to $1.15 billion and $3.43 billion for the comparable periods of 2003. The decrease in funding is due primarily to fewer merchants funding through our BusinessManager program. As a percentage of total revenues, participation fees accounted for 64.0% and 64.1% for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to 66.0% and 64.6% for the comparable periods of 2003. (NOTE: The first quarter 10Q disclosed total BusinessManager funding of $909 million and $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. These funding numbers were incorrect. The correct funding numbers for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003 were $957 million and $1.12 million, respectively).

     Software license. Software license fees decreased 19.4% and 23.0% to $50,000 and $164,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, compared to $62,000 and $213,000 for the comparable periods of 2003. The decrease was due to fewer software license agreements being sold. This is the result of fewer bank salesmen in the first half of 2004 compared to 2003. Software license fees accounted for 0.5% of total revenues for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 0.6% for the comparable periods in 2003.

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     Retail planning services. Retail planning services revenues increased 1.2% to $2.3 million during the third quarter and declined 2.2% to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $2.2 and $6.9 million for the comparable periods of 2003. The quarter to quarter increase for the third quarter is due to an increase in the number of forecast plans produced in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The year over year decline is due primarily to lower point of sale system support and billing services provided by RMSA to its customers. As a percentage of total revenues, retail planning services accounted for 22.7% and 22.5% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to 21.0% and 20.9% in the comparable periods of 2003.

     Maintenance and other. Maintenance and other fees decreased 4.1% and 15.6% to $1.3 and $3.9 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $1.3 and $4.6 million for the comparable periods for 2003. Maintenance and other fees consist primarily of software maintenance fees, credit and fraud risk insurance commissions earned from the sale of policies to our BusinessManager banks, commissions earned through our referrals of certain merchants to alternative financing companies and account verification services performed for some of our BusinessManager banks. The decrease between years is primarily attributable to a gain from a customer dispute settlement of $250,000 recognized in the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the gain on sale of the Bank Insurance division totaling $427,000 recognized in the quarter ended June 30, 2003, as well as, decreases in our insurance revenues. Our insurance revenues decreased 14.2% and 8.9% to $637,000 and $2.0 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to $743,000 and $2.2 million for the comparable periods in 2003. The decline in insurance revenues is due to the lower funding levels through the BusinessManager program as discussed above. Maintenance and other fees accounted for 12.8% and 12.9% of total revenues for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to 12.4% and 13.9% for the comparable periods in 2003.

     Total revenues. Total revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 decreased 6.6% and 9.0% to $10.0 and $30.0 million compared to $10.7 and $32.9 million for the comparable periods of 2003.

     General and administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased 12.7% and 21.1% to $3.8 and $11.7 million for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to $4.4 and $14.8 million for the comparable periods in 2003. The decrease is primarily due to reductions in salary and benefits expense of approximately $1.2 million as a result of reduced headcount, as well as, reduced depreciation expense of approximately $773,000 due to continued lower capital spending. General and administrative expenses include the cost of our executive, finance, human resources, information and support services, administrative functions and general operations. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased 6.6% and 13.3% to 38.0% and 39.0% for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to 40.7% and 45.0% for the same periods in the prior year.

     Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased 12.1% and 3.0% to $4.6 and $13.7 million for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to $4.1 and $13.3 million for the comparable periods of 2003. Selling and marketing expenses include the cost of wages and commissions paid to our dedicated business development and bank sales force, travel costs of our sales force, recruiting for new sales and marketing personnel and marketing fees associated with direct and telemarketing programs. Although selling and marketing expenses in total remained unchanged quarter to quarter and year to year, there were several significant fluctuations within this category. Recruiting expenses increased by approximately $290,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. This is due to the extensive sales force hiring initiative discussed elsewhere in this document. Also contributing to the increase between periods was a $156,000 increase in marketing expense. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company completed a project to rebrand the Company with a new logo and sales and marketing materials. As a percentage of total revenue, selling and marketing expenses increased 20.2% and 13.1% to 46.4% and 45.7% for the third quarter and nine month period of 2004 compared to 38.6% and 40.4% for the comparable periods in 2003.

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     Research and development. Research and development expenses decreased 43.1% and 3.6% to $58,000 and $293,000 for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to $102,000 and $304,000 for the year earlier periods. These costs include the non-capitalizable direct costs associated with developing new versions of our products and other projects that have not yet reached technological feasibility. The decrease in costs for the first nine months of 2004 was primarily due to increased capitalization activity as a result of extensive work on several new projects that began capitalization late in the first quarter of 2004. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses decreased to 0.6% for the third quarter and increased to 1.0% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 1.0% and 0.9% for the same periods in the prior year.

     Amortization. Amortization expenses decreased 39.0% and 31.3% to $263,000 and $879,000 for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $431,000 and $1.3 million for the comparable periods in 2003. These expenses include the cost of amortizing intangible assets including trademarks, software development costs and debt issuance costs (2003 only). The decrease is due to reductions in amortization expense for deferred debt issuance costs. This is a result of the write-off of $780,000 of deferred debt issuance costs related to the Company’s 1998 credit facility that was extinguished as part of the Capital Event described elsewhere in this document.

     Other operating expenses, net. Other operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were flat as compared to the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 other operating expenses increased $1.9 million to $2.0 million compared to $94,000 for the same period of 2003. As previously disclosed, for the first quarter of 2004, two unusual charges occurred totaling approximately $1.7 million related to the January 2004 Capital Event. Other operating expenses include property tax and other miscellaneous costs associated with providing support and services to our client banks.

     Operating income. As a result of the above factors, our operating income totaled $1.2 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, compared to operating income of $1.7 and $3.1 million for the third quarter and nine months of 2003. As a percentage of total revenue, operating income was 11.8% and 4.6% for the third quarter and nine months of 2004 compared to 15.5% and 9.5% for the same periods in 2003.

     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased 75.8% and 66.1% to $93,000 and $382,000 for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $385,000 and $1.1 million for the comparable periods in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction of our debt balances in 2004 as a result of the capital event discussed elsewhere in this document. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest expense includes approximately $67,000 of debt issuance cost amortization.

     Other income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company received proceeds totaling $266,000 relating to notes receivable from former officers of one of the Company’s subsidiaries. These notes had previously been written-off as uncollectible, therefore their collection resulted in this gain.

     Income tax provision (benefit). The income tax benefit was approximately $531,000 and $462,000 for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to a provision of $497,000 and $781,000 for the same periods in 2003. During September of 2004, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $972,000 relating to an income tax contingent liability for which the statute of limitations expired in September 2004. As a result, the effective tax rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was (47.2%). The Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 39.0% in all future periods. As a percentage of income before taxes, the income tax rate was approximately 39.0% for all of 2003.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Our primary sources of capital have historically been cash provided by operations, short-term and long-term debt, and investment from stockholders. During the first nine months of 2004 our operating activities provided cash of approximately $4.4 million. We used approximately $855,000 in our investing activities, consisting of capital expenditures of $315,000 and $569,000 of software development costs. We currently estimate that total capital expenditures for 2004 will be approximately $600,000 (excluding expenditures for software development costs).

     Cash used in financing activities totaled $2.8 million for the first nine months of 2004, which is (i) the sum of the net proceeds received from the Capital Event closing, proceeds of $750,000 from a draw against our line of credit and $321,000 of proceeds received from employee stock option exercises; minus (ii) the sum of repayments of long-term debt subsequent to the Capital Event totaling $1.2 million, dividend payments of $2.3 million, capital lease payments of $201,000 and repayments against short-term borrowings of $414,000.

     The Company was the borrower under a credit agreement dated August 7, 1998 between the Company as borrower, Fleet National Bank as administrative agent and a syndicate of other lenders (the “1998 Credit Facility”). This 1998 Credit Facility was secured by a pledge of all of our assets and contained financial and non-financial covenants and contained negative covenants, which, among other things, contained limitations on our ability to sell material assets, redeem capital stock and pay cash dividends. The 1998 Credit Facility was paid in full on January 20, 2004 using the net proceeds received from the Lightyear transaction and the net proceeds from the Bank of America Credit Facility. As such, the Fleet covenants expired at the time of refinancing.

     The Company entered into the Bank of America Credit Facility on January 19, 2004. The credit facility is secured by a pledge of all of the Company’s assets and contains financial and non-financial covenants. The new credit agreement includes a term loan in the amount of $5.0 million and a revolving line of credit of up to $6.0 million for a total facility of up to $11.0 million. The revolving line of credit includes a $1.0 million letter of credit sub-limit. As of September 30, 2004, $7.0 million was outstanding under the Bank of America Credit Facility.

     The Bank of America Credit Facility expires on January 19, 2007. The revolving credit commitment reduces by $1.0 million on each of the first two anniversary dates.

     The term loan is repayable in twelve equal quarterly installments of $416,667, along with interest at the applicable margin. Interest is also due on the revolving loan quarterly at the applicable margin. The interest rates of the term loan and revolving loan are based on a pricing grid using the Company’s Funded Debt to Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) Ratio, as follows (The Company has the option of choosing Libor or Base Rate):

                         
Funded Debt to EBITDA
  Libor Margin
  Base Rate Margin
       
Less than or equal to 1.0
    2.25 %     0  
       
Greater than 1.0 but less than or equal to 1.25
    2.50 %     0  
       
Greater than 1.25 but less than or equal to 1.50
    2.75 %     0  
                         

     As of September 30, 2004, the rates, calculated as Libor + 2.25%, ranged from 3.87% to 4.75%.

     The credit agreement includes certain restrictive financial covenants, measured quarterly, relating to net worth, maximum annual capital expenditures, funded debt to EBITDA ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. The credit agreement also contains certain non-financial covenants, including but not limited to a prohibition on declaring and paying any cash dividends on any class of stock, except for the Series A and Series B preferred shares outstanding, provided, that no default, as defined in the credit agreement, exists as of the date of payment and such payment will not cause a default. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was, and expects to be throughout 2004, in compliance with the credit agreement covenants.

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     As of September 30, 2004, we had working capital of approximately $2.6 million compared to a working capital deficit of approximately $2.0 million as of December 31, 2003. The change in working capital resulted primarily from an increase in cash and decreases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, other short-term borrowings, dividends payable and the current portion of long-term debt. We believe that our line of credit availability along with future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months.

     We may, in the future, acquire businesses or products complementary to our business, although we cannot be certain that any such acquisitions will be made. The need for cash to finance additional working capital or to make acquisitions may cause us to seek additional equity or debt financing. We cannot be certain that such financing will be available, or that our need for higher levels of working capital will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

New Accounting Pronouncements

     In 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to expand upon and strengthen existing accounting guidance that addresses when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of another entity. Until now, a company generally has included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46(R) changes that guidance by requiring a variable interest entity, as defined, to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46(R) also requires disclosure about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R) apply to variable interest entities in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 46(R) effective March 31, 2004 which did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

Inflation

     We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operation. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.

Risk Factors

     This section summarizes certain risks, among others, that should be considered by stockholders and prospective investors in the Company. Many of these risks are discussed in other sections of this report. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

     Primary Dependence on One Product. We currently derive a significant portion of our revenues from receivables financing; the majority of which flows through Business Manager. Approximately 1% of our consolidated revenues derived from license fees from new agreements with client banks and approximately 65% derive from participation fees based on accounts receivables purchased by our bank clients from small businesses. We expect to continue to derive significant revenues from this product and related services. If total revenues derived from Business Manager decline, our other products or services may not be sufficient to replace that lost revenue, so any events that adversely impact Business Manager could adversely impact our business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to successfully market and sell Business Manager to both banks and their small business customers or that problems will not develop with Business Manager that could materially impact our business.

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     Potential Inability to Grow Our Business. Other than the initial contract fee and a small annual support fee, we do not generate any income from banks contracting to utilize Business Manager unless small businesses finance their accounts receivable through our client banks. If we and our client banks cannot retain existing clients and convince potential small business customers of the benefits of Business Manager, such businesses will not continue to use or initiate use of our products and services. Since small business customers of our client banks are the foundation of our business, their unwillingness to use Business Manager or to increase the volume of receivables purchased through Business Manager could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

     Dependence on Banking Industry for Clients. Business Manager is used almost exclusively by banks, primarily community banks. Due to our dependence upon the banking industry, any events that adversely impact the industry in general and community banks in particular, such as changed or expanded bank regulations, could adversely affect the Company and its operations. The banking industry is subject to supervision by several federal and/or state governmental regulatory agencies. Regulation of banks, especially with respect to receivable services such as Business Manager, can indirectly affect our business. The use of Business Manager by banks is currently in compliance with or is not subject to banking regulations. These regulatory agencies, however, could change or impose new regulations on banks, including modifying the banks’ ability to offer products and services similar to ours to their small business customers. These new regulations, if any, could prevent or lessen the use of our services by banks.

     Lightyear Owns a Majority of the Company’s Stock and Therefore Effectively Controls the Company’s Management and Policies. The Lightyear Fund, L.P., an affiliate of Lightyear Capital (the “Lightyear Fund”), through its holdings of Company Series A Preferred Stock, and warrants convertible into common stock, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, approximately 53% of the Company’s common stock. As a result of the Lightyear Fund’s investment in the Company, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to cause four Lightyear Fund nominees to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors, which would be composed of seven directors. Currently, Lightyear has identified three nominees that are currently serving on the Company’s Board and one vacancy remains. In addition, the Company is required to obtain the approval of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to taking certain actions. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have certain pre-emptive rights to participate in future equity financings. In view of its large percentage of ownership and its rights as the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Lightyear Fund effectively controls the Company’s management and policies, such as the appointment of new management and the approval of any other action requiring the approval of the stockholders, including any amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or a merger. In addition, the Lightyear fund has registration rights with respect to the shares of the Company common stock that it beneficially owns. These rights generally became exercisable after July 18, 2004. Any decision by the Lightyear Fund to exercise such registration rights and to sell a significant amount of its shares in the public market could have an adverse effect on the price of the Company’s common stock.

     The Holders of Our Series A and B Preferred Stock Have a Liquidation Preference Over the Holders of Our Common Stock. Lightyear holds 20,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, and the Company has issued and outstanding 40,031 shares of Series B preferred stock. The Series A preferred shares carry a cumulative cash dividend rate of 10% of an amount equal to the liquidation preference, and the Series B preferred shares carry a cumulative cash dividend rate of $1.0009 per share, each payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series A preferred stock has a liquidation preference superior to the common stock and, to the extent required by the terms of the Series B preferred stock, in parity with the currently outstanding Series B preferred stock. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (including, with respect to the Series A only, a change in control, sale of all or substantially of all the Company’s assets or a merger in which the Company is not the survivor), the Series A liquidation preference provides that Lightyear will be entitled to receive an amount equal to its initial investment of $20 million, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends, and holders of the Series B preferred stock will be entitled to receive the

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greater of either the amount that the Series B holder would be entitled to receive if it converted its Series B preferred stock into common stock before the liquidation or $50.0425 per share of Series B preferred stock, plus declared but unpaid dividends. Accordingly, in such an event there may not be sufficient assets to make distributions to the holders of the Company’s common stock.

     Potential Inability to Successfully Market our Products and Services to New Client Banks or to Retain Current Client Banks. Our success depends to a large degree on our ability to convince prospective client banks to utilize Business Manager and offer it to small businesses. Failure to maintain market acceptance, retain clients or successfully expand our offered services could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. We have spent, and will continue to spend, considerable resources educating potential customers about our products and services. However, even with these educational efforts, we may not be able to maintain market acceptance and client retention. In addition, as we continue to offer new products and expand our services, existing and potential client banks or their small business customers may be unwilling to accept the new products or services.

     Potential Inability to Attract, Hire, or Retain Enough Qualified Sales and Marketing Personnel. If we are unable to implement our growth plans and strategies, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. An important part of our sales strategy is to attract, hire and retain qualified sales and marketing personnel in order to maintain our marketing capabilities in our current markets and expand the number of markets we serve. Since competition for experienced sales and marketing personnel is intense, we cannot be certain that we will be able to attract and retain enough qualified sales and marketing personnel or that those we do hire will be able to generate new business at the rate we currently expect. If the Company is unable to hire and retain enough qualified sales and marketing personnel or those we hire are not as productive as we expect, the Company may not be able to implement its sales plans.

     Potential Inability to Manage Growth of Business. Our business has the potential to grow in size and complexity. If our management is unable to manage growth effectively, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Any new sustained growth would be expected to place a significant strain on our management systems and operational resources. We anticipate that new sustained growth, if any, will require us to recruit, hire and retain new managerial, finance, sales, marketing and support personnel. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in recruiting, hiring or retaining such personnel. Our ability to compete effectively and to manage our future growth, if any, will depend on our ability to maintain and improve operational, financial, and management information systems on a timely basis and to expand, train, motivate and manage our work force. If we begin to grow, we cannot be certain that our personnel, systems, procedures, and controls will be adequate to support our operations. Also, one element of our growth strategy is to actively evaluate and pursue strategic alliances with businesses that are complementary to the Company’s business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to integrate fully any such alliances with our existing operations or otherwise implement our growth strategy.

     Intended Expansion of Offered Products and Services May Lower Our Overall Profit Margin and New Products may not be Successful. Part of our business strategy is to expand our offering of products and services. We believe that we can provide these services profitably, but such services may generate a lower profit margin than our current products and services. As a result, by offering additional products and services, we may lower our overall profit margin. Although gross revenues would possibly increase, the lowering of our profit margin may be viewed negatively by the stock market, possibly resulting in a reduction in our stock price.

     As stated elsewhere in this filing, we are engaged in introducing several new products to our customer base. Although our research leads us to believe that markets and customers exist for this expansion, there can be no assurances that the introduction and sales of these new products will be sufficient for us to recover our investment in costs.

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     Our Products and Services May Not be as Successful in a Slower Economy. If the United States economy further weakens or enters into a recession or depression, our client banks and their small business customers may view the services and benefits provided by Business Manager differently and may be reluctant to use the products and services we provide. In addition, in an economic recession or depression, the customers of small businesses may reduce their purchases of goods and services, thus reducing accounts receivable eligible for our solution. This development could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

     Potential Inability to Compete in the Financial Services Market. The market for small business financial services is competitive, rapidly evolving, fragmented and highly sensitive to new product introductions and marketing efforts by industry participants. Fluctuations in interest rates and increased competition for services similar to Business Manager could lower our market share and negatively impact our business and stock price. The Company faces primary competition from a number of companies that offer to banks products similar to Business Manager. However, we believe that we are the largest of the companies offering these services in terms of revenues and number of client banks under contract.

     We also compete with banks that use their internal information technology departments to develop proprietary systems or purchase software from third parties to offer similar services to small businesses. In addition, we compete with traditional sources of financial services to small businesses such as lines of credit, amortizing loans and factoring. Many banks and other traditional providers of financing are much larger and more established than Private Business, have significantly greater resources, generate more revenues and have greater name recognition. We cannot be certain our competitors will not develop products and services comparable or superior to those that we have developed or adapt more quickly to new technologies, evolving industry trends or changing small business requirements. Most providers of traditional sources of financing have already established relationships with small businesses may be able to leverage these relationships to discourage these customers from purchasing the Business Manager solution or persuade them to replace our products with their products.

     We expect that competition will increase as other established and emerging companies enter the accounts receivable financing market, as new products and technologies are introduced and as new competitors enter the market. In addition, as we develop new services, we may begin competing with companies with whom we have not previously competed. Increased competition may result in price reductions, lower profit margins and loss of our market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

     Dependence on Key Employees. Our future performance will also largely depend on the efforts and abilities of our executive officers, as well as our key employees and our ability to retain them. The loss of any of our executive officers or key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

     Our Charter, Bylaws and Tennessee Law Contain Provisions that Could Discourage a Takeover. Our charter, bylaws and Tennessee law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of the Company. For example, our charter provides for a staggered board of directors, restricts the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting and prohibits stockholder action by written consent. Our bylaws allow the board to expand its size and fill any vacancies without stockholder approval. In addition, the Tennessee Business Corporation Act contains provisions such as the Tennessee Business Combination Act and the Tennessee Greenmail Act, which impose restrictions on stockholder actions.

     Potential Inability to Adequately Protect Our Proprietary Technology. Our success and ability to compete are dependent largely upon our proprietary technology. Third party claims against our proprietary technology could negatively affect our business. We cannot be certain that we have taken adequate steps to deter misappropriation or independent third-party development of our technology. In addition, we cannot be certain that third parties will not assert infringement claims in the future or, if infringement claims are asserted, that

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such claims will be resolved in our favor. Although we are not currently subject to any dispute either protecting our proprietary technology or asserting a third party claim against our proprietary technology, any infringement claims resolved against us could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.

     Failure of Our Network Infrastructure and Equipment Would Have a Material Effect on Our Business. Failure of our network infrastructure and equipment, upon which our business is greatly dependent, as well as the occurrence of significant human error, a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems could halt our services, damage network equipment and result in substantial expense to repair or replace damaged equipment. In addition, the failure of our telecommunications providers to supply the necessary services could also interrupt our business, in particular, the application hosting and transaction processing services we offer to our client banks via secure Internet connections. The inability to supply these services to our customers could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition and may also harm our reputation.

     Private Business Relies on the Technological Infrastructure of its Client Banks and Their Individual Customers. The success of the products and services offered by Private Business depends, to a degree, on the technological infrastructure and equipment of its client banks and their small business customers. Private Business provides application hosting and transaction processing services to its client banks that require some level of integration with the client banks’ technological infrastructure. In addition, management services and access to information related to the Private Business products are offered to each client bank and their customers through the Private Business portal at BusinessManager.com. Proper technical integration between Private Business and its client banks, as well as continued accessibility of the BusinessManager.com portal is critical to the successful provision of services by Private Business. A failure of a client bank’s infrastructure or the inability to access BusinessManager.com for any reason could negatively affect the business, financial condition and results of Private Business’s operations.

     Private Business’s Revenues Declined in 2003 and 2004 and May Continue to Decline. Private Business’s revenues declined in the first nine months of 2004 and all of 2003 as compared the comparable prior periods. There is no assurance that revenues will grow in the future. This could cause the financial results of the company to suffer and have a negative effect on the price of Private Business common stock.

     Private Business May Not be Able to Use the Tax Benefit from it’s Operating Loss Carryforwards. At December 31, 2003, Private Business Inc. had available federal net operating losses, or NOLs, of approximately $40.5 million that will expire beginning in 2011 if not used. The majority of these NOL’s were acquired in connection with the Company’s merger with Towne Services, Inc. The amount of these NOLs available to Private Business in any given year will be limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This limitation could be material and only permit Private Business to realize a small portion of the potential tax benefit of the available NOLs. Private Business estimates it will be able to realize approximately $7.0 million of these NOLs, which has been recorded as a $2.7 million deferred tax asset at September 30, 2004. To the extent that Private Business is not permitted to use these NOLs in future years, some NOLs will not be realized before they expire.

     Increased Fraud Committed by Small Businesses and Increased Uncollectible Accounts of Small Businesses May Adversely Affect our Business. Small business customers from time to time fraudulently submit artificial receivables to our client banks using our products and services. In addition, customers from time to time keep cash payments that are mistakenly remitted to the small business when those payments should actually be remitted directly to the client bank. Our client banks are also susceptible to uncollectible accounts from small business customers. Many of the banks purchase insurance through us to insure against these risks. If the number and amount of fraudulent or bad debt claims increase, our client banks may decide to reduce or terminate their use of our products and services, reducing our ability to attract and retain revenue producing client banks. Further, our insurance carrier providing coverage for the insurance products may increase rates or cancel coverage, reducing our ability to produce that revenue and reducing our margins on that business.

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     Errors and Omissions by our Employees at the Private Business Service Center and any Problems with Systems or Software may Expose Private Business to Claims and Loss of Business. Private Business currently conducts processing services for certain client banks and may do so for future client banks. Acting as processor for client banks may expose Private Business to claims about the quality of those services. Private Business employees may make errors, or technical or other events beyond our control may occur. These errors or events may cause banks to reduce their participation in the program or leave the program entirely, negatively affecting our revenue.

     Access to Capital for Growth and New Product Introduction or Acquisitions. A significant part of our growth plans rest on the development of new products or the formation of certain strategic alliances. The execution of these plans may require that we have access to additional capital. Market conditions at the time we need this capital may preclude access to new capital of any kind. Any of these developments could significantly hinder our ability to add new products or services.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing and cash management activities. Our exposure relates primarily to our long-term debt obligations that expire in 2007. In the event that interest rates associated with these debt obligations were to increase 100 basis points, the annual impact on future cash flows would be approximately $70,000.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

     In an effort to ensure that the information the Company must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of September 30, 2004. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of September 30, 2004, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

     The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, tax matters and other claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

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Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)       Exhibits

         
3.1
    Amended and Restated Charter of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on No. 333-75013 Form S-1).
3.1.1
    Charter Amendment Dated August 9, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001).
3.1.2
    Charter Amendment Dated January 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on December 29, 2003).
3.2
    Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on No. 333-75013 Form S-1).
3.2.1
    Bylaw Amendment Dated January 20, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).
10.1
    Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 24, 2003, between the Company and Lightyear PBI Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on December 29, 2003).
10.2
    Warrant Agreement dated January 20, 2004, by and among the company and Lightyear PBI Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit D of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on December 29, 2003).
10.3
    Securityholders Agreement dated January 20, 2004, by and among the company Lightyear PBI Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit D of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on December 29, 2003).
10.4
    Employment agreement with Henry M. Baroco dated July 1, 2004.
10.5
    Incentive Stock Option agreement with Henry M. Baroco dated August 4, 2004.
10.6
    Employment agreement with Arthur J. Kimicata dated August 18, 2004.
31.1
    Certificate of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
    Certificate of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
    Certificate of CEO pursuant to to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
    Certificate of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b)       Reports on Form 8-K

  1.   A current report on Form 8-K was filed on August 25, 2004 to announce the appointment of Arthur J. Kimicata as the Company’s new Chief Sales Officer.

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     Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Private Business, Inc.
        (Registrant)
 
 
Date: November 9, 2004  By:   /s/ Henry M. Baroco    
    Henry M. Baroco   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
     
Date: November 9, 2004  By:   /s/ Gerard M. Hayden, Jr.    
    Gerard M. Hayden, Jr.   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 

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