UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended June 30, 2004
Commission file number 001-13950
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION
Tennessee | 62-1052916 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2401 21st Avenue South, Suite 200, Nashville, Tennessee |
37212 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (615) 297-4255
Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at July 26, 2004 |
|||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
36,573,977 |
INDEX
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Amounts in thousands, except share data
June 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 29,988 | $ | 31,572 | ||||
Management locations accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $2,986 and $3,720 at June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively |
42,056 | 34,174 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable - other |
9,342 | 15,440 | ||||||
Current portion of notes receivable (including amounts due from related parties of
$2,176 at June 30, 2004 and $3,370 at September 30, 2003) |
5,446 | 8,220 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
15,405 | 11,424 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
15,775 | 39,417 | ||||||
Refundable income taxes |
1,237 | 5,483 | ||||||
Total current assets |
119,249 | 145,730 | ||||||
Notes receivable, less current portion |
39,884 | 40,879 | ||||||
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net |
392,934 | 414,265 | ||||||
Contracts and lease rights, net |
89,716 | 102,315 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
232,562 | 230,312 | ||||||
Investment in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures |
9,531 | 13,649 | ||||||
Other assets |
44,447 | 42,297 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 928,323 | $ | 989,447 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 15,461 | $ | 3,623 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
73,155 | 80,128 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
44,666 | 43,661 | ||||||
Management locations accounts payable |
25,835 | 22,392 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
159,117 | 149,804 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion |
176,605 | 266,961 | ||||||
Subordinated convertible debentures |
78,085 | 78,085 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
25,273 | 27,569 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,465 | 3,010 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
14,900 | 16,303 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
460,445 | 541,732 | ||||||
Minority interest |
29,939 | 31,189 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 36,568,144
and 36,170,274 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2004 and
September 30, 2003, respectively |
366 | 362 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
249,459 | 246,559 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
2,336 | 78 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
186,483 | 170,232 | ||||||
Other |
(705 | ) | (705 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
437,939 | 416,526 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 928,323 | $ | 989,447 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Amounts in thousands, except per share data
Three months ended June 30, |
Nine months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Parking |
$ | 148,502 | $ | 150,612 | $ | 445,543 | $ | 444,059 | ||||||||
Management locations contracts |
33,145 | 30,273 | 96,827 | 89,599 | ||||||||||||
181,647 | 180,885 | 542,370 | 533,658 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursement of management contract expenses |
113,590 | 104,636 | 340,149 | 309,338 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
295,237 | 285,521 | 882,519 | 842,996 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking |
134,559 | 140,348 | 401,221 | 411,940 | ||||||||||||
Cost of management locations contracts |
13,827 | 16,516 | 42,749 | 48,531 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
18,026 | 24,778 | 55,005 | 66,175 | ||||||||||||
166,412 | 181,642 | 498,975 | 526,646 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expenses |
113,590 | 104,636 | 340,149 | 309,338 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
280,002 | 286,278 | 839,124 | 835,984 | ||||||||||||
Property-related gains (losses), net |
1,170 | (4,108 | ) | 5,705 | (7,287 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
16,405 | (4,865 | ) | 49,100 | (275 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,217 | 1,139 | 3,643 | 3,489 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,793 | ) | (4,841 | ) | (12,134 | ) | (13,389 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense subordinated debentures |
(1,045 | ) | (1,045 | ) | (3,134 | ) | (3,134 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of non-operating assets |
| 38 | | 3,279 | ||||||||||||
Equity in partnership and joint venture (losses) earnings |
(402 | ) | 293 | (2,389 | ) | 1,824 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and
income taxes |
12,382 | (9,281 | ) | 35,086 | (8,206 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
(778 | ) | (884 | ) | (2,435 | ) | (3,244 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
11,604 | (10,165 | ) | 32,651 | (11,450 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(5,059 | ) | 5,221 | (13,265 | ) | 4,615 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
6,545 | (4,944 | ) | 19,386 | (6,835 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(577 | ) | (184 | ) | (1,488 | ) | (578 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 5,968 | $ | (5,128 | ) | $ | 17,898 | $ | (7,413 | ) | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.53 | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.53 | (0.19 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares used for basic per share data |
36,435 | 36,078 | 36,277 | 36,008 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive common stock options |
300 | | 211 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used for dilutive per share data |
36,735 | 36,078 | 36,488 | 36,008 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Amounts in thousands
Nine months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 17,898 | $ | (7,413 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations |
1,488 | 578 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
19,386 | (6,835 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
24,781 | 24,754 | ||||||
Equity in partnership and joint venture losses (earnings) |
2,389 | (1,824 | ) | |||||
Distributions from partnerships and joint ventures |
1,237 | 1,375 | ||||||
Gain on sale of non-operating assets |
| (3,279 | ) | |||||
Property-related (gains) losses, net |
(5,705 | ) | 7,287 | |||||
Decrease in fair value of derivatives |
| 630 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
4,346 | (9,866 | ) | |||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
2,435 | 3,244 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Management locations accounts receivable |
(7,882 | ) | 3,612 | |||||
Accounts receivable other |
6,098 | 2,317 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(3,981 | ) | (1,613 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(7,478 | ) | 12,600 | |||||
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(13,319 | ) | 4,940 | |||||
Management locations accounts payable |
3,443 | 1,511 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
(2,296 | ) | (1,130 | ) | ||||
Refundable income taxes |
4,246 | (10,904 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable |
| (9,851 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities continuing operations |
27,700 | 16,968 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities discontinued operations |
973 | (515 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
28,673 | 16,453 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
62,026 | 17,918 | ||||||
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements |
(10,442 | ) | (51,952 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property |
(1,725 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of contracts and lease rights |
(4,530 | ) | (7,186 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (1,997 | ) | |||||
Other investing activities |
4,248 | 4,963 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
49,577 | (38,254 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid |
(1,647 | ) | (1,623 | ) | ||||
Net repayments under revolving credit agreement |
(59,000 | ) | (74,500 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, net of issuance costs |
1,864 | 176,332 | ||||||
Principal repayments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(21,382 | ) | (78,299 | ) | ||||
Payment to minority interest partners |
(3,224 | ) | (3,914 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options |
2,904 | 2,995 | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(80,485 | ) | 20,991 | |||||
Foreign currency translation |
651 | 822 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,584 | ) | 12 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
31,572 | 33,498 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 29,988 | $ | 33,510 | ||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on fair value of derivatives, net of tax |
$ | 1,608 | $ | 857 | ||||
Reclassification of assets held for sale |
$ | 16,613 | $ | | ||||
Issuance of shares related to the deferred stock unit plan |
$ | 476 | $ | | ||||
Cash payments for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 14,642 | $ | 7,364 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 5,888 | $ | 13,453 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(1) Basis of Presentation
A. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Central Parking Corporation and subsidiaries (Central Parking or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2003 (included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K). Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
B. The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Statements (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of these statements. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period (in thousands except per share data).
Three Months ended June 30, |
Nine Months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss), as reported |
$ | 5,968 | $ | (5,128 | ) | $ | 17,898 | $ | (7,413 | ) | ||||||
Add stock-based employee
compensation expense included
in reported net earnings
(loss), net of tax |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Deduct total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under
fair-value-based method for all
awards, net of tax |
(819 | ) | (1,213 | ) | (2,081 | ) | (3,816 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings (loss) |
$ | 5,149 | $ | (6,341 | ) | $ | 15,817 | $ | (11,229 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||||||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | 0.14 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.31 | ) | ||||||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||||||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | 0.14 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.43 | $ | (0.31 | ) | ||||||
Deductions for stock-based employee compensation expense in the table above were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company utilizes both the single option and multiple option valuation approaches. Allocations of compensation expense were made using historical option terms for option grants made to the Companys employees and historical Central Parking Corporation stock price volatility. The Company applies a 38% tax rate to arrive at the after tax deduction.
6
The estimated weighted average fair value of the options granted was $6.60 for 2003 option grants and $11.35 for 2002 option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: weighted average dividend yield based on historic dividend rates at the date of grant, weighted average volatility of 50% for fiscal year 2003, and 41% for fiscal year 2002, weighted average risk free interest based on the treasury bill rate of 10-year instruments at the date of grant, and a weighted average expected term of 4.9 years for 2003 and 4.3 years for 2002. There have been no options granted during 2004.
(2) Acquisitions
Sterling Parking LTD
Effective May 1, 2003, the Company purchased 100% of the common stock of Sterling Parking Limited in Calgary, Alberta for $1,996,567. The purchase included 18 management and 9 leased locations. The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as of the acquisition date was as follows (in thousands):
Tangible assets |
$ | 632 | ||
Contract rights |
2,333 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
(968 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 1,997 | ||
The tangible assets primarily consisted of accounts receivable, equipment and leasehold improvements, and prepaid lease payments. The purchase price was paid in cash at closing of which $319,030 went directly to the seller. The remainder of the purchase price is being held in escrow with the closing attorney pending the disposition of a business tax proceeding in Calgary as well as an estoppel holdback.
Lease rights
In 1992 the Company entered into an agreement to lease and operate certain locations in New York City. The 1992 agreement, which terminates in August 2004, initially covered approximately 80 locations; however, all but seven of these locations had been renegotiated with extended terms or terminated as of September 30, 2002. The Company is entitled to receive a termination fee, as defined in the agreement, as the landlord disposes of certain properties or renegotiates the lease agreements. The termination fee is based on the earnings of the location over the remaining duration of the agreement. The termination amounts have been recorded as deferred rent and are being amortized through August 2004 to offset the rent payments due under the 1992 agreement. Amortization for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, was $1.0 million. The Company has reached tentative agreement to continue to operate six of the seven locations when the existing agreement expires at the end of August 2004. These locations will be converted from leased to managed. The seventh location has been sold and the Company is operating the location for the new owner under a lease.
In October 2002, the Company executed an agreement with Connex South Eastern Limited, a private rail company headquartered in the United Kingdom, to lease 82 parking facilities throughout the United Kingdom. Connex was responsible for operating certain rail lines for the Strategic Rail Authority, a United Kingdom government agency. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company paid an upfront payment of $6.4 million for the right to lease these facilities and agreed to invest approximately $5 million in property improvements at these locations. The $6.4 million of upfront payments and $5 million in property improvements were to be amortized over the nine-year term of the lease. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company was informed that Connex would be removed as the private operator by the Strategic Rail Authority. Under the lease agreement Connex was required to reimburse the Company for the unamortized upfront payments. In November 2003, the Company entered into a management agreement with the Strategic Rail Authority to operate the same 82 parking facilities covered by the Connex lease, for a five year term. In accordance with the management agreement, the Strategic Rail Authority agreed to acquire the Companys property improvements under the former Connex agreement. In November 2003, Connex made a settlement payment to the Company to reimburse the Company for the upfront and property improvement payments of $11.4 million and for $19.2 million for other capital expenditures. The Company realized a gain of $0.4 million related to the settlement of the agreement.
(3) Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
7
exercised or converted into common stock, or if restricted shares of common stock were to become fully vested.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, the reported net loss resulted in all options to purchase common shares being excluded from the calculation of diluted common shares since they were anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, options to purchase 1,611,687 shares are excluded from the diluted common shares since they are anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended June 30, 2004, options to purchase 2,938,869 shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted common shares since they are anti-dilutive. The subordinated convertible debentures have not been included in the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation since such securities are anti-dilutive. Such securities were convertible into 1,419,588 shares of common stock on both June 30, 2004 and 2003.
(4) Property-Related Gains (Losses), Net
The Company routinely disposes of or impairs owned properties, leasehold improvements, contract rights, lease rights and other long-term deferred expenses due to various factors, including economic considerations, unsolicited offers from third parties, loss of contracts and condemnation proceedings initiated by local government authorities. Leased and managed properties are also periodically evaluated and determinations may be made to sell or exit a lease obligation. Gains and losses on the sale or condemnation of property, equipment, leasehold improvements, contract rights and lease rights are included as a component of discontinued operations as are gains and losses on the termination, prior to the end of the contractual term, of lease or management obligations. Impairments associated with parking facilities that are classified as assets held-for-sale are also included as a component of discontinued operations unless the Company intends to sell the property and subsequently manage it. Impairment charges for property, equipment, leasehold improvements, and contract and lease rights for locations that are not being discontinued are included as a component of property-related gains or losses. Gains or losses on the sale of properties include partial property sales and properties for which the company has the intent and ability to manage. A summary of property-related gains and losses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of property |
$ | 5,762 | $ | 272 | $ | 12,022 | $ | 264 | ||||||||
Impairment charges for property,
equipment and leasehold improvements held
for use |
| (3,436 | ) | (1,365 | ) | (1,612 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment charges for contract rights,
lease rights and other intangible assets |
(4,592 | ) | (944 | ) | (4,952 | ) | (5,939 | ) | ||||||||
Total property-related gains (losses), net |
$ | 1,170 | $ | (4,108 | ) | $ | 5,705 | $ | (7,287 | ) | ||||||
(5) Amortizable Intangible Assets
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had the following amortizable intangible assets (in thousands):
Gross | ||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
Amount |
Amortization |
Net |
||||||||||
Contracts and lease rights |
$ | 143,399 | $ | (53,683 | ) | $ | 89,716 | |||||
Noncompete agreements |
2,575 | (2,381 | ) | 194 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 145,974 | $ | (56,064 | ) | $ | 89,910 | |||||
Amortization expense related to the contracts and lease rights was $2.3 million and $2.8 million respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 and $7.1 million and $7.7 million, respectively, for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
(6) Long-Term Debt
On February 28, 2003, the Company entered into a credit facility (the Credit Facility) initially providing for an aggregate availability of up to $350 million consisting of a five-year $175 million revolving loan, including a sub-limit of $60 million for standby letters of credit, and a $175 million seven-year term loan. The facility is secured by the stock of certain subsidiaries of the Company, certain real estate assets, and domestic personal property assets of the Company and certain subsidiaries. The Company has reduced the maximum loan commitment from $350.0
8
million to $322.2 million as of June 30, 2004. This permanent reduction is as a result of $2.2 million of scheduled amortization and $25.6 million of prepayments related to property dispositions.
The Company amended the Credit Facility in June 2004. The amendment reduced the margin applied to the term loan by 75 basis points, which was included in the weighted average margin at June 30, 2004, and increased the standby letters of credit sub-limit by $30.0 million to $90.0 million. The Company uses its revolving loan to collateralize outstanding letters of credit. All other terms and conditions remained the same.
The Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a tier-based margin dependent upon certain financial ratios. There are separate tiers for the revolving loan and term loan. The weighted average margin as of June 30, 2004 was 275 basis points. The amount outstanding under the Companys Credit Facility was $158.1 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.8% as of June 30, 2004. The term loan is required to be repaid in quarterly payments of $437,500 through March 2008 and quarterly payments of $20.8 million from June 2008 through March 2010. The aggregate availability under the Credit Facility was $110.2 million at June 30, 2004, which is net of $54.0 million of stand-by letters of credit. The Company had deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility of $7.1 million as of June 30, 2004 and $6.4 million as of June 30, 2003. The Company amortizes these costs over the term of the loan.
The Credit Facility contains covenants including those that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, restrict further indebtedness and certain acquisition activity and limit the amount of dividends paid. The primary ratios are a leverage ratio, senior leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Quarterly compliance is calculated using a four quarter rolling methodology and is measured against certain targets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at June 30, 2004.
(7) Subordinated Convertible Debentures
On March 18, 1998, the Company created Central Parking Finance Trust (Trust) which completed a private placement of 4,400,000 shares at $25.00 per share of 5.25% convertible trust issued preferred securities (Preferred Securities) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds to the Company from the Preferred Securities private placement were $106.5 million. The Preferred Securities represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of Central Parking Finance Trust, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company owns all of the common securities of the Trust. The Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in an equivalent amount of 5.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (Convertible Debentures) of the Company due 2028. Each Preferred Security is entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 5.25% (or $1.312 per share) and will be convertible at the option of the holder thereof into shares of Company common stock at a conversion rate of 0.4545 shares of Company common stock for each Preferred Security (equivalent to $55.00 per share of Company common stock), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The Preferred Securities prohibit the payment of dividends on Companys common stock if the quarterly distributions on the Preferred Securities are not made for any reason. The Preferred Securities do not have a stated maturity date but are subject to mandatory redemption upon the repayment of the Convertible Debentures at their stated maturity (April 1, 2028) or upon acceleration or earlier repayment of the Convertible Debentures. The Preferred Securities are owned by a few large investors.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R replaces FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was issued in January 2003.
FIN 46Rs transition guidance required the application of either FIN 46 or FIN 46R to all Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) in which the Company holds a variable interest no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. Under the provisions of both FIN 46 and FIN 46R, the Trust is considered an SPE in which the Company holds a variable interest because the Trusts activities are generally so restricted and predetermined that the holders of the Preferred Securities lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the Trusts activities through voting rights or similar rights. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46R to account for its variable interest in the Trust.
Since a majority of the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust are owned by a few investors, the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. Additionally, the Trusts common stock equity held by the Company would not be considered at risk and therefore, the common stock equity would not absorb any expected losses of the Trust. Accordingly, under the provisions of FIN 46R, the Company does not have a significant variable
9
interest in the Trust. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated the Trust upon adoption of FIN 46R by removing, on the consolidated balance sheets, the amount previously recorded as Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable securities of a subsidiary trust and recorded, as a component of long-term liabilities, subordinated convertible debentures. Additionally, the amounts previously reported as dividends on Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable securities of a subsidiary trust, were renamed as interest expense-subordinated convertible debentures on the consolidated statements of operations. As permitted by FIN 46R, the Company elected to restate the prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
(8) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses variable rate debt to finance its operations. These debt obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. Management believes it is prudent to limit the variability of its interest payments.
To meet this objective, the Company may enter into various types of derivative instruments to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk. These instruments include interest rate swaps and caps. Under the interest rate swaps, the Company receives variable interest rate payments and makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed-rate debt. The purchased interest rate cap agreements also protect the Company from increases in interest rates that would result in increased cash interest payments made under its Credit Facility. Under the interest rate cap agreements, the Company has the right to receive cash if interest rates increase above a specified level.
The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging purposes. That is, the Company does not speculate using derivative instruments. The Company assesses interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. The Company maintains risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to the Companys outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as the Companys offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on the Companys future cash flows.
At June 30, 2004, the Companys derivative financial instruments consisted of three interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $100.3 million. The derivative financial instruments are reported at their fair values and are included as other assets or other liabilities on the face of the consolidated balance sheets. The following table lists the fair value of these derivative financial instruments (amounts in thousands):
June 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Derivative instrument assets: |
||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | 2,273 | $ | | ||||
Derivative instrument liabilities: |
||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 776 | ||||
The underlying terms of these interest rate swaps, including the notional amount, interest rate index, duration, and reset dates, are identical to those of the associated debt instruments and therefore the hedging relationship results in no ineffectiveness. Accordingly, such derivative instruments are classified as cash flow hedges. As such, any changes in the fair market value of these derivative instruments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on the face of the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company had a $25.0 million swap that matured on October 29, 2003. This swap hedged a credit facility that was paid in full in February 2003. Under the terms of that agreement, the Company continued to pay the fixed interest through maturity. Because this swap was no longer associated with any existing debt, it was considered ineffective. Therefore, any change in fair value subsequent to February 2003 was reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally the Company had three interest rate cap agreements, which matured on March 19, 2004, and previously hedged the credit facility paid in full in February 2003. Because the cap agreements were no longer associated with any existing debt, they were also considered ineffective. Therefore any change in fair value subsequent to February 2003, was reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
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(9) Discontinued Operations
As of and for the nine months ended June 30, 2004, the Company had certain locations designated as discontinued operations which were either held-for-sale or disposed during the current year. For the nine months ended June 30, 2004, the locations had revenues of $2.9 million, pretax loss of $2.5 million, and $1.0 million of income tax benefit, resulting in a loss from discontinued operations of $1.5 million, net of $2.5 million in property related losses. The facts and circumstances leading to discontinued operations classification and the expected disposals include expected property sales, condemnations, or early lease and management agreement terminations. Included in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 is the year-to-date results of operations for all locations discontinued during the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter of 2004 as well as the locations designated as held-for-sale during fiscal year 2003 but not yet sold. The Companys prior period results were reclassified to reflect the operations of the locations discontinued in the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter of fiscal 2004 as well as the locations designated as held-for-sale during fiscal year 2003 but not yet sold, as discontinued operations net of related income taxes.
(10) Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted FIN 46R for VIEs except for the Companys Trust for which the Company adopted FIN 46R on October 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46R resulted in a deconsolidation of the Companys Trust (see Note 7). Under FIN 46R, the Company holds a variable interest in 17 variable interest entities, for which it is not the primary beneficiary as follows:
Number of | ||||||||||||||
Commencement | Nature of | % | Parking | |||||||||||
Entity |
of Operations |
Activities |
Ownership |
Location |
Spaces |
|||||||||
Central Parking
|
Aug-94 | Leases and | 50.00 | % | Mexico | 64,062 | ||||||||
System of Mexico,
|
manages parking | |||||||||||||
SA De CV
|
lots | |||||||||||||
Other investments
|
Oct 80-July 99 | Ownership, | 3.32%- 50% | Mexico and | 11,608 | |||||||||
in 16 VIEs
|
management, and | Various states | ||||||||||||
leases of parking | ||||||||||||||
lots |
Except for the deconsolidation of the Companys Trust, the adoption of FIN 46R had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
(11) Commitments and Contingencies
In June and July 2003, four stockholders filed separate lawsuits against the Company, its former CEO, its former CFO and its current CEO in the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The plaintiff in each case sought to represent a plaintiff class of purchasers of Central Parkings Common Stock. The plaintiff in each case claimed that the defendants made material misrepresentations and/or omissions in connection with the Companys financial statements for the quarter and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and about the Companys internal controls in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which allegedly caused the plaintiffs to buy Company stock at inflated prices. The cases have been consolidated by the Court. By order dated December 10, 2003, the Court has consolidated the cases now identified as In re: Central Parking Corporation Securities Litigation, civil action No. 03-CV-0546, appointed two individuals as co-lead plaintiffs and approved their selection of counsel. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on February 13, 2004 in which plaintiffs added the Companys Registered Public Accountant as a defendant and in which the plaintiffs added a number of allegations. The amended complaint also seeks to extend the putative class period during which investors purchased the Companys Common Stock by approximately nine months (the new class period is February 5, 2002 to February 13, 2003). On April 23, 2004, the Company filed motions to dismiss the lawsuit and the plaintiffs have responded to the motions to dismiss. On August 11, 2004, the court denied the Central defendants motions to dismiss. The litigation is in its preliminary stages and the amount of potential loss, if any, cannot reasonably be estimated.
The Company, Pepsi Cola Company, and several related Pepsi companies and individuals are co-defendants in a lawsuit filed in the 270th Judicial District Court in Harris County, Texas, by an individual, David Loftus, and three companies affiliated with Mr. Loftus known as PepsiPark USA, Inc. The plaintiffs in the suit allege, among other things, that the Company and Pepsi conspired to misappropriate a concept developed by the plaintiffs for selling Pepsi products and other vending machine products to parking customers. Plaintiffs allege substantial damages relating to the
11
concept based on several causes of action, including breach of contract, misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duties, fraud, conversion and unfair competition. The suit, which was initially filed on June 24, 2002, was amended on April 24, 2003, to add allegations against the Company for underpayment of percentage rent with respect to three parking lots leased to the Company by Mr. Loftus and related companies. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, breach of contract and fraud with respect to these parking lots, and are currently seeking damages for allegedly unpaid percentage rent of $1.3 million plus interest and attorneys fees and expenses, which is in addition to the damages being sought in connection with the alleged misappropriation of plaintiffs concept. The plaintiffs also are seeking unspecified exemplary damages. On May 9, 2003, the suit was again amended to add an allegation that the Company refused to implement the plaintiffs concept for selling vending machine products to parking lot customers to avoid liability for past underreporting of revenues. During mediation in June 2004, the Company and Pepsi Cola Company tentatively agreed with the plaintiff to settle the case for an undisclosed amount. The settlement is subject to the negotiation and execution of a definitive settlement agreement. The Company accrued the amount of the tentative settlement during the 3rd quarter of 2004.
The Company is currently arbitrating a rent dispute relating to a five-year real estate lease extension that has a base rent equal to the greater of $4.75 million annually or fair market value with an annual rent increase of 1.5% for each of the next succeeding four years. The landlord demanded an increase in rent of more than 50%, which the Company believes is substantially in excess of fair market value. The arbitration to determine fair market value is in its preliminary stages and the amount of the potential rent increase cannot currently be reasonably estimated.
In addition to the matters described above the Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability with respect to those proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, operations, or liquidity of the Company. The Company maintains property casualty insurance coverage for individual claims in excess of various dollar amounts, subject to annual aggregate limits. The primary amount of such coverage is $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate per facility. In addition, the Company purchases umbrella/excess liability coverage. The Companys various property casualty insurance policies have deductibles of up to $250,000 that must be met before the insurance companies are required to reimburse the Company for costs and liabilities relating to covered claims. As a result, the Company is, in effect, self-insured for all of these types of claims up to the deductible levels.
(12) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 was as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 5,968 | $ | (5,128 | ) | $ | 17,898 | $ | (7,413 | ) | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax |
1,838 | (138 | ) | 1,686 | 857 | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of investment securities,
net of tax |
(136 | ) | | (78 | ) | | ||||||||||
Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment |
774 | 821 | 650 | 822 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 8,444 | $ | (4,445 | ) | $ | 20,156 | $ | (5,734 | ) | ||||||
(13) Business Segments
The Company is managed based on segments administered by senior vice presidents. These segments are generally organized geographically, with exceptions depending on the needs of specific regions. The following are summaries of revenues and operating earnings (loss) of each segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, as well as identifiable assets for each segment as of June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003. During fiscal year 2004, the Company realigned certain locations among segments. All prior year segment data has been reclassified to conform to the new segment alignment.
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Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues:(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Segment One |
$ | 18,775 | $ | 19,006 | $ | 58,373 | $ | 57,054 | ||||||||
Segment Two |
79,744 | 77,785 | 234,315 | 224,748 | ||||||||||||
Segment Three |
4,534 | 3,521 | 13,977 | 11,434 | ||||||||||||
Segment Four |
8,937 | 9,374 | 27,820 | 28,722 | ||||||||||||
Segment Five |
2,607 | 2,515 | 8,034 | 7,721 | ||||||||||||
Segment Six |
24,109 | 24,605 | 73,328 | 71,803 | ||||||||||||
Segment Seven |
17,643 | 20,143 | 50,109 | 59,195 | ||||||||||||
Segment Eight |
22,366 | 23,228 | 66,540 | 69,297 | ||||||||||||
Other |
2,932 | 708 | 9,874 | 3,684 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 181,647 | $ | 180,885 | $ | 542,370 | $ | 533,658 | ||||||||
(1) | Revenues exclude reimbursement of management contract expenses. Such amounts were $113.6 million and $104.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $340.1 million and $309.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Segment One |
$ | (426 | ) | $ | (527 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (1,976 | ) | |||||
Segment Two |
2,056 | 2,713 | 10,988 | 8,068 | ||||||||||||
Segment Three |
937 | (1,124 | ) | 2,809 | (730 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment Four |
1,098 | 240 | 5,116 | 1,868 | ||||||||||||
Segment Five |
559 | 307 | 1,521 | 1,196 | ||||||||||||
Segment Six |
1,557 | 2,355 | 5,975 | 5,750 | ||||||||||||
Segment Seven |
1,144 | 355 | (162 | ) | 424 | |||||||||||
Segment Eight |
2,895 | 1,963 | 9,476 | 6,392 | ||||||||||||
Other |
6,585 | (11,147 | ) | 13,373 | (21,267 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 16,405 | $ | (4,865 | ) | $ | 49,100 | $ | (275 | ) | ||||||
June 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||
Segment One |
$ | 13,168 | $ | 18,248 | ||||
Segment Two |
318,701 | 330,420 | ||||||
Segment Three |
13,799 | 12,953 | ||||||
Segment Four |
45,969 | 41,645 | ||||||
Segment Five |
1,340 | 1,082 | ||||||
Segment Six |
20,073 | 23,347 | ||||||
Segment Seven |
35,816 | 36,618 | ||||||
Segment Eight |
33,246 | 37,267 | ||||||
Other |
446,211 | 487,867 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 928,323 | $ | 989,447 | ||||
Segment One encompasses the Western region of the United States, the Lexis acquisition and Vancouver, BC.
Segment Two encompasses the Northeastern United States, including New York City, New Jersey, Boston and Philadelphia.
Segment Three encompasses USA Parking.
Segment Four encompasses Europe, Puerto Rico, Central and South America.
Segment Five encompasses Nashville, TN.
13
Segment Six encompasses Nebraska, Oklahoma, Missouri, and the Midwestern region of the United States. It also includes Canada, excluding Vancouver.
Segment Seven encompasses the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States to include Virginia, Washington DC and Baltimore. It also includes Pennsylvania and Western New York.
Segment Eight encompasses Florida, Alabama, parts of Tennessee and the southeastern region of the United States to include the Gulf Coast region and Texas.
Other encompasses the home office, eliminations, certain owned real estate, certain partnerships and discontinued operations.
(14) Subsequent Event
Effective July 1, 2004, a wholly owned subsidiary had its general partnership interest in Edison Parking Management L.P. (Edison) redeemed by Edison. Pursuant to the redemption, Edison distributed cash in the amount of $570,251, a note receivable from another Company subsidiary in the amount of $3,000,000 and certain active parking management agreements with an agreed upon value of $16,189,375 to the Companys subsidiary that withdrew. In connection with the withdrawal, Edison and its affiliates have agreed not to enter into any parking management agreements in the United States which would be in competition with the Company for one year from the date of withdrawal.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate
This report includes various forward-looking statements regarding the Company that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, the factors set forth below and under the caption Risk Factors in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, discussions regarding the Companys operating strategy, growth strategy, acquisition strategy, cost savings initiatives, industry, economic conditions, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, results of operations and impact of new accounting pronouncements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, estimates, projects, objectives, strategy, outlook, assumptions, guidance, forecasts, goal, intends, pursue, will likely result, will continue or similar expressions. For those statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document, and the documents which are incorporated herein by reference, could affect the future financial results of the Company and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document:
| the Companys ability to achieve the goals described in this report and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to, the Companys ability to |
| increase cash flow by reducing operating costs, accounts receivable and indebtedness; | |||
| cover the fixed cost of its leased and owned facilities and maintain adequate liquidity through its cash resources and credit facility; | |||
| integrate possible future acquisitions, in light of challenges in retaining key employees, synchronizing business processes and efficiently integrating facilities, marketing, and operations; | |||
| comply with the terms of its credit facility or obtain waivers of noncompliance; | |||
| form and maintain strategic relationships with certain large real estate owners and operators; and | |||
| renew and obtain performance and surety bonds on favorable terms; |
| successful implementation of the Companys operating and growth strategy; | |||
| interest rate fluctuations; | |||
| the loss, or renewal on less favorable terms, of existing management contracts and leases and the failure to add new locations on favorable terms; |
14
| the timing of property-related gains and losses; | |||
| the timing of pre-opening, start-up and break-in costs of parking facilities, particularly at leased locations; | |||
| player strikes or other events affecting major league sports; | |||
| changes in economic and business conditions at the local, regional, national or international levels; | |||
| changes in patterns of air travel or automobile usage, including effects of terrorist alerts and attacks, special events and weather on travel and transportation patterns; | |||
| the impact of litigation, including but not limited to, the securities class action lawsuits and other lawsuits pending against the Company; | |||
| higher premium and claims costs relating to medical, liability, workers compensation and other insurance programs and changes in actuarial assumptions and valuations of such claims costs; | |||
| compliance with, or changes in, local, state, national and international laws and regulations, including, without limitation, local regulations, restrictions and taxation on parking facilities, parking and automobile usage, security measures, environmental, anti-trust and consumer protection laws; | |||
| changes in current parking rates and pricing of services to clients; | |||
| extraordinary events affecting parking facilities that the Company operates, including labor strikes, emergency safety measures, military actions or terrorist attacks and natural disasters; and | |||
| the loss of key employees. |
Overview
The Company is a leading provider of parking and related services. Central Parking operates parking facilities in 39 states, the District of Columbia, Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Spain, Germany, Poland, Greece and Switzerland. The Company also provides ancillary products and services, including parking consulting, shuttle, valet, on-street and parking meter enforcement, and billing and collection services. .
Central Parking operates parking facilities under three general types of arrangements: management contracts, leases and fee ownership. Parking revenues consist of revenues from leased and owned facilities. Cost of parking relates to both leased and owned facilities and includes rent, payroll and related benefits, depreciation (if applicable), maintenance, insurance, and general operating expenses. Management contract revenues consist of management fees (both fixed and performance based) and fees for ancillary services such as insurance, accounting, equipment leasing, and consulting. The cost of management contracts includes insurance premiums, claims and other direct overhead. As of June 30, 2004, Central Parking operated 1,691 parking facilities through management contracts, leased 1,704 parking facilities, and owned 195 parking facilities, either independently or in joint ventures with third parties.
The Company believes that most commercial real estate developers and property owners view services such as parking as potential profit centers rather than cost centers. Many of these parties outsource parking operations to parking management companies in an effort to maximize profits or leverage the original rental value to a third-party lender. Parking management companies can increase profits by using managerial skills and experience, operating systems, and operating controls unique to the parking industry.
The Companys strategy is to increase the number of profitable parking facilities it operates by focusing its marketing efforts on adding facilities at the local level, targeting real estate managers and developers with a national presence, pursuing strategic acquisitions of other parking service operators on a selective basis, and expanding its international operations.
The Company continues to view privatization of certain governmental operations and facilities as an opportunity for the parking industry. For example, privatization of on-street parking fee collection and enforcement in the United Kingdom has provided significant opportunities for private parking companies. In the United States, several cities have awarded on-street parking fee collection and enforcement and parking meter service contracts to for-profit parking
15
companies such as Central Parking.
Critical Accounting Policies
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of the financial statements and the financial reporting process and are based upon current judgments. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their complexity and the possibility that future events affecting them may differ materially from the Companys current judgments and estimates.
This listing of critical accounting policies is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of the Companys accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for managements judgment regarding accounting policy. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, as discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003, the following involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity:
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
As of June 30, 2004, the Companys long-lived assets were comprised primarily of $392.9 million of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, $232.6 million of goodwill, $89.7 million of contracts and lease rights and $14.0 million of deferred expenses. In accounting for the Companys long-lived assets, other than goodwill, the Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company accounts for goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
The determination and measurement of an impairment loss under these accounting standards require the continuous use of significant judgment and estimates. The determination of fair value of these assets includes cash flow projections that assume certain future revenue and cost levels, assumed discount rates based upon current market conditions and other valuation factors, all of which involve the use of significant judgment and estimation. The Company recorded impairment losses of approximately $4.8 million ($4.6 million in continuing operations and $0.2 million in discontinued operations) during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and approximately $7.3 million ($6.3 million in continuing operations and $1.0 million in discontinued operations) during the nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, as a result of underperforming locations, upon termination or disposal and premature closures. Future events may indicate differences from managements judgments and estimates, which could, in turn, result in increased impairment charges in the future. Future events that may result in increased impairment charges include increases in interest rates, which would impact discount rates, unfavorable economic conditions or other factors, which could decrease revenues and profitability of existing locations, and changes in the cost structure of existing facilities.
Contracts and Lease Rights
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $89.7 million of contracts and lease rights. The Company capitalizes payments made to third parties, which provide the Company the right to manage or lease facilities. Lease rights and management contract rights, which are purchased individually, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related agreements, which range from 5 to 30 years. Management contract rights acquired through acquisition of an entity are amortized as a group over the estimated term of the contracts, including anticipated renewals and terminations based on the Companys historical experience (typically 15 years). If the renewal rate of contracts within an acquired group is less than initially estimated, accelerated amortization or impairment may be necessary.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $54.4 million of gross trade receivables, including management locations accounts receivable and accounts receivable other. Additionally, the Company had a recorded allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.0 million. The Company reports management locations accounts receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, to represent its estimate of the amount that ultimately will be realized in cash. The Company reviews the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends, analyses of receivable portfolios by region and by source, aging of receivables, as well as review of specific accounts, and makes adjustments in the allowance as necessary. Changes in economic conditions, specifically in the
16
Northeast United States, could have an impact on the collection of existing receivable balances or future allowance considerations.
Insurance
The Company purchases comprehensive property casualty insurance covering certain claims that occur at parking facilities it owns, leases or manages. The primary amount of such coverage is $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate per facility. In addition, the Company purchases umbrella/excess liability coverage. The Companys various property casualty insurance policies have deductibles of up to $250,000 that must be met before the insurance companies are required to reimburse the Company for costs incurred relating to covered claims. As a result, the Company is, in effect, self-insured for all claims up to the deductible levels. The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in determining the timing and amount of expense recognition associated with claims against the Company. The expense recognition is based upon managements determination of an unfavorable outcome of a claim being deemed as probable and reasonably estimated, as defined in SFAS No. 5. This determination requires the use of judgment in both the estimation of probability and the amount to be recognized as an expense. Management utilizes historical experience with similar claims and actuaries, to estimate the amount of claims to accrue. The Company seeks input from legal counsel in determining the likelihood and amount of an unfavorable outcome for certain general litigation. Future events may indicate differences from these judgments and estimates and result in increased expense recognition in the future.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company has certain net operating loss carry forwards which expire between 2004 and 2018. The ability of the Company to fully utilize these net operating losses to offset taxable income is limited due to changes in ownership of the companies which generated these losses. These limitations have been considered in determining the Companys deferred tax asset valuation allowance. The valuation allowance provides for net operating loss carry forwards for which recoverability is deemed to be uncertain. The carrying value of the Companys net deferred tax assets assumes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions, based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Company will be required to adjust its deferred tax valuation allowances.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
Parking revenues in the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 decreased to $148.5 million from $150.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 1.4%. The primary factors affecting parking revenues were an increase of $4.1 million in same-store revenues and an increase of $10.2 million from locations added in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, offset by a decrease of $14.3 million due to closed locations and a decrease of $2.1 million for locations converted from lease arrangements to management agreements. Same-store revenues in the New York market increased 6.7% over last years third quarter compared with a decrease of 0.7% in same-store sales outside of New York.
Management contract revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 increased to $33.1 million from $30.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003, an improvement of $2.8 million or 9.2%. The increase resulted primarily from $1.0 million due to new locations and partnerships and $1.5 million due to improved insurance program revenue and an increase in equipment income of $0.3 million.
Cost of parking in the third quarter of 2004 decreased to $134.6 million from $140.3 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $5.7 million or 4.1%. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company had a $1.1 million decline in payroll due in large part to reduced overtime; a $2.3 million decrease in rent expense due to closed locations, locations converted from lease arrangements to management agreements and renegotiated lease agreements; a $0.1 million decrease in professional services due to a reduction in consulting services; and a $2.2 million decrease in other miscellaneous expenses. Rent expense as a percentage of parking revenues decreased to 51.5% during the quarter ended June 30, 2004, from 52.3% in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. Payroll and benefit expenses were 18.8% of parking revenues during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to 19.2% in the comparable prior year period. Cost of parking as a percentage of parking revenues decreased to 90.6% in the third
17
quarter of fiscal 2004 from 93.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
Cost of management contracts in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 decreased to $13.8 million from $16.5 million in the comparable period in 2003, a decrease of $2.7 million or 16.4%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $1.5 million in bad debt expense and a decrease of $1.2 million in insurance claims expense. Cost of management contracts as a percentage of management contract revenue decreased to 41.7% for the third quarter of 2004 from 54.6% for the same period in 2003.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $18.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $24.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. This decrease is due to reduced payroll due to severance costs in the prior year of $5.7 million and reduced legal and professional expenses of $0.6 million. Miscellaneous other expenses of $0.5 million comprise the remainder of the quarterly decrease. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues (excluding reimbursement of management contract expenses) decreased to 9.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to 13.7% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
Net property-related gains for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was $1.2 million. The $1.2 million gain was comprised of a gain on sale of property of $5.8 million partially offset by a $4.5 million lease buy out and $0.09 million of impairments of contract rights, leasehold improvements and deferred expenses primarily related to two locations in New York, which management plans to continue to operate. Based on current operating results, the Companys recent forecast for the next fiscal year, required capital improvements, and certain lease term uncertainties, management determined that the projected cash flows for these locations would not be enough to recover the remaining value of the assets.
Operating results from certain disposals of parking facilities are reflected as discontinued operations. Gains, losses and impairments resulting from the designation of a parking facility as held-for-sale are reflected as discontinued operations unless the Company intends to sell the property with the right to manage it. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, the Company either disposed of or designated as held-for-sale or disposal certain locations, resulting in loss from discontinued operations of $577 thousand, net of tax. The Companys prior period results were reclassified to reflect the operations of these locations, discontinued in fiscal 2004, as discontinued operations, net of related income taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company had a loss from discontinued operations of $0.2 million.
Interest expense and interest on subordinated convertible debentures decreased to $4.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $5.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, a decrease of $1.1 million or 18.6%. The decrease was attributed to reduction in the average principal balance. The weighted average balance outstanding for the Companys debt obligations and subordinated convertible debentures was $288.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2004, at a weighted average interest rate of 6.02% compared to a weighted average balance outstanding of $367.3 million at a weighted average rate of 6.04% during the three months ended June 30, 2003. Amortization of deferred finance costs was included in the calculation of the weighted average interest rate.
Equity in partnership and joint venture (losses) earnings decreased to $(0.4) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $0.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, a decrease of $0.7 million. The decrease is primarily related to operating results for the Companys 50% owned, non-consolidated affiliate in Mexico.
The Company recorded an income tax expense on earnings from continuing operations of $5.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to income tax benefit of $5.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, a change of $10.3 million. The effective tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was 43.6% compared to 51.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The change in the effective tax rate is due primarily to the change in the relationship of the amount of earnings from the minority interest, net of tax and the non-consolidated affiliates which are recorded net of tax. The tax rate on operating earnings, excluding non-consolidated affiliates and minority interest, was 38% for the third quarter ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003
Parking revenues in the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 increased to $445.5 million from $444.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2003, an increase of $1.4 million, or 0.3%. This increase was composed of $17.3 million increase in same-store revenues and an increase of $28.0 million from locations added in fiscal year 2004 and 2003. This increase was offset by a decrease of $44.1 million due to closed locations. Same-store revenues were particularly
18
strong in the New York market as the same-store percentage increased 6.8% over the first nine months of last year compared with an increase of 0.5% in same-store sales outside of New York.
Management contract revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 increased to $96.8 million from $89.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2003, an improvement of $7.2 million or 8.0%. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $3.4 million due to new locations and partnerships and an increase of $3.8 million due to improved insurance program revenue.
Cost of parking in the first nine months of 2004 decreased to $401.2 million from $411.9 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $10.7 million or 2.6%. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the Company had a $4.5 million decrease in payroll due in large part to reduced overtime, a decrease of $1.4 million for rent expense, a decrease of $0.6 million for supplies, a decrease of $0.6 million for snow removal, a decrease of $0.3 million for professional services and a reduction of other expenses of $3.3 million. Rent expense as a percentage of parking revenues decreased to 51.0% during the nine months ended June 30, 2004, from 51.5% in the first nine months ended June 30, 2003. Payroll and benefit expenses were 18.4% of parking revenues during the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as compared to 19.5% in the comparable prior year period. Cost of parking as a percentage of parking revenues decreased to 90.1% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from 92.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2003.
Cost of management contracts in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 decreased to $42.8 million from $48.5 million in the comparable period in 2003, a decrease of $5.7 million or 11.8%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $3.7 million in bad debt expense, a decrease of $1.8 million in insurance claims expense and a decrease of $0.2 million in equipment lease expense. Cost of management contracts as a percentage of management contract revenue decreased to 44.2% for the first nine months of 2004 from 54.2% for the same period in 2003.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $55.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $66.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003. This decrease is due to reduced payroll of $9.1 million and reduced legal and professional services of $1.3 million. Miscellaneous other expenses of $0.8 million comprise the remainder of the year to date decrease. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues (excluding reimbursement of management contract expenses) decreased to 10.1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to 12.4% for first nine months of fiscal 2003.
Net property-related gains for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 was $5.7 million. The $5.7 million gain was comprised of a gain on sale of property of $12.0 million partially offset by, a $4.5 million lease buy out and $1.8 million of impairments of contract rights, leasehold improvements and deferred expenses related to locations which management plans to continue to operate. Based on current operating results, the Companys recent forecast for the next fiscal year, required capital improvements, and certain lease term uncertainties management determined that the projected cash flows for these locations would not be enough to recover the remaining value of the assets. The Companys property-related losses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, were comprised primarily of the impairment of contract rights and deferred expenses related to six locations in New York.
Operating results from certain disposals of parking facilities are reflected as discontinued operations. Gains, losses and impairments resulting from the designation of a parking facility as held-for-sale are reflected as discontinued operations unless the Company intends to sell the property with the right to manage it. For the nine months ended June 30, 2004, the Company either disposed of or designated as held-for-sale or disposal certain locations, resulting in a loss from discontinued operations of $1.5 million, net of tax. The Companys prior period results were reclassified to reflect the operations of these locations discontinued in fiscal 2004 as discontinued operations net of related income taxes. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company had a loss from discontinued operations of $0.6 million.
Interest expense and interest on subordinated convertible debentures decreased to $15.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $16.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003, a decrease of $1.2 million or 7.3%. The decrease was attributed to a decrease in the amount of debt outstanding for the first nine months of fiscal 2004. A decrease in amortization of deferred finance costs on the Companys Credit Facility during 2004 was offset by an increase in letter of credit costs.
The weighted average balance outstanding for the Companys debt obligations and subordinated convertible debentures was $315.6 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2004, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.85% compared to a weighted average balance outstanding of $361.4 million at a weighted average rate of 5.70% during the
19
nine months ended June 30, 2003. Amortization of deferred finance costs was included in the calculation of the weighted average interest rate.
Equity in partnership and joint venture (losses) earnings decreased to $(2.4) million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $1.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003, a decrease of $4.2 million. The decrease is related to operating results for the Companys 50% owned, non-consolidated affiliate in Mexico. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Companys Mexican affiliate reported to the Company that the affiliate would be taking certain impairments and losses as part of the year-end audit performed by independent auditors. As the entity is a 50% owned, non-consolidated investment, results are recorded on the equity method. The losses reported to us were mostly non-cash, and totaled $2.6 million. Of this amount, $1.5 million was related to the second quarter of 2004 and $1.1 million related to prior periods. The $1.5 million second quarter impact is the result of non-cash impairments, primarily related to notes receivable and other assets. The prior-period impact is due to corrections in the recording of equipment leases, and interest-expense accruals. Due to the immateriality of the effect on any one prior period, the total adjustment was made in the second quarter of 2004.
The Company recorded an income tax expense on earnings from continuing operations of $13.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as compared to income tax benefit of $4.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003, a change of $17.9 million. The effective tax rate on earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was 40.6% compared to 40.3% for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The change in the effective tax rate is due primarily to the change in the relationship of the amount of earnings from minority interest, net of tax and the non-consolidated affiliates which are recorded net of tax. The tax rate on operating earnings, excluding non-consolidated affiliates and minority interest, was 38% for the third quarter ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 provided net cash of $28.7 million, compared to $16.5 million of cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Net earnings from continuing operations of $19.4 million, depreciation and amortization of $24.8 million, deferred income taxes of $4.3 million, equity in partnership and joint venture losses of $2.4 million, minority interest, net of tax of $2.4 million offset by property related gains of $5.7 million, offset by net increases in operating assets and net decreases in operating liabilities aggregating $21.2 million, and $1.0 million in discontinued operations, account for the majority of the cash provided by operating activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2004.
Investing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 provided net cash of $49.6 million, compared to $38.3 million of net cash used in investing activities for the same period in the prior year. Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $12.2 million and the purchase of contract and lease rights of $4.5 million offset by proceeds from disposition of property and equipment of $62.0 million and other investing activities of $4.2 million, accounted for the majority of the cash provided by investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The $62.0 million of proceeds from disposition consists primarily of $42.8 million received from the sale of eleven properties and $19.2 million received from Connex as part of the conversion of the United Kingdom rail contract from a leased arrangement to a management agreement. The proceeds received from Connex represent reimbursement of up-front monies, capital expenditures, value-added taxes and other accrued liabilities. Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $52.0 million and purchases of contract and lease rights of $7.2 million, offset by proceeds from disposition of property and equipment of $17.9 million and other investing activities of $3.0 million, accounted for the majority of the cash used by investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2003.
Financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 used net cash of $80.5 million, compared to $21.0 million provided in the same period in the prior year. Principal repayments on revolving credit of $59.0 million, principal repayments on notes payable and capital lease obligations of $21.4 million, payment to minority interest partners of $3.2 million, and dividends paid of $1.6 million offset by proceeds from issuance of notes payable of $1.9 million, and issuance of common stock of $2.9 million comprised a majority of the cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004. Principal repayments on revolving credit of $74.5 million, principal repayments on notes payable and capital leases of $78.3 million, payment to minority interest partners of $3.9 million and dividends paid of $1.6 million, offset by proceeds from issuance of notes payable of $176.3 million comprised a majority of the cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2003.
On February 28, 2003, the Company entered into a credit facility (the Credit Facility) initially providing for an aggregate availability of up to $350 million consisting of a five-year $175 million revolving loan, including a sub-limit of $60 million for standby letters of credit, and a $175 million seven-year term loan. The facility is secured
20
by the stock of certain subsidiaries of the Company, certain real estate assets, and domestic personal property assets of the Company and certain subsidiaries.
The Company amended the Credit Facility in June 2004. The amendment reduced the margin applied to the term loan by 75 basis points, which was included in the weighted average margin at June 30, 2004, and increased the standby letter of credit sub-limit by $30.0 million to $90.0 million. The Company uses its revolving loan to collateralize outstanding letters of credit. All other terms and conditions remained the same.
The Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a tier-based margin dependent upon certain financial ratios. There are separate tiers for the revolving loan and term loan. The weighted average margin as of June 30, 2004 was 275 basis points. The amount outstanding under the Companys Credit Facility was $158.1 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.81% as of June 30, 2004. The term loan is required to be repaid in quarterly payments of $437,500 through March 2008 and quarterly payments of $20.8 million from June 2008 through March 2010. The aggregate availability under the reduced Credit Facility ($322.2 million as of June 30, 2004) was $110.2 million at June 30, 2004, which is net of $53.9 million of stand-by letters of credit. The Company had deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility of $7.1 million as of June 30, 2004 and $6.4 million as of June 30, 2003. The Company amortizes these costs over the term of the loan.
The Credit Facility contains covenants including those that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, restrict further indebtedness and certain acquisition activity and limit the amount of dividends paid. The primary ratios are a leverage ratio, senior leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Quarterly compliance is calculated using a four quarter rolling methodology and measured against certain targets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at June 30, 2004.
If Central Parking identifies investment opportunities requiring cash in excess of Central Parkings cash flows and the Credit Facility, Central Parking may seek additional sources of capital, including seeking to further amend the existing credit facility to obtain additional indebtedness.
Future Cash Commitments
The Company routinely makes capital expenditures to maintain or enhance parking facilities under its control. The Company expects capital expenditures for fiscal 2004 to be approximately $17 to $20 million, of which the Company has spent $10.4 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2004.
The following tables summarize the Companys total contracted obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2004 (amounts in thousands).
Payments due by period |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-2 | 3-4 | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
1 Year |
Years |
Years |
Years |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease
obligations |
$ | 192,066 | $ | 15,461 | $ | 22,254 | $ | 105,873 | $ | 48,478 | ||||||||||
Subordinated convertible debentures |
78,085 | | | | 78,085 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
1,364,921 | 227,052 | 366,229 | 232,724 | 538,916 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 1,635,072 | $ | 242,513 | $ | 388,483 | $ | 338,597 | $ | 665,479 | ||||||||||
Amount of commitment expiration per period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-3 | 4-5 | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
1 Year |
Years |
Years |
Years |
||||||||||||||||||||
Unused lines of credit |
$ | 110,249 | $ | | $ | 110,249 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Guarantees |
1,000 | 1,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial commitments |
2,640 | 2,640 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial commitments |
$ | 113,889 | $ | 3,640 | $ | 110,249 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
The Company has as part of the unused line of credit the ability to collateralize up to $90 million in stand-by letters of credit. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $53.9 million of stand-by letters of credit outstanding.
Other commercial commitments include guaranteed minimum payments to minority partners of certain partnerships.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Interest Rates
The Companys primary exposure to market risk consists of changes in interest rates on variable rate borrowings. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $158.1 million of variable rate debt outstanding under the Credit Facility priced at LIBOR plus a weighted average margin of 275 basis points. The term loan balance of the Credit Facility of $158.1 million is payable in quarterly installments of $437,500 through March 2008 and quarterly payments of $20.8 million from June 2008 through March 2010. There was no outstanding balance under the revolving credit loans as of June 30, 2004. The Company anticipates paying the scheduled quarterly payments from operating cash flows.
The Company is required under the Credit Facility to enter into and maintain interest rate protection agreements designed to limit the Companys exposure to increases in interest rates. On May 30, 2003, the Company entered into two interest rate swap transactions for a total of $87.5 million. Both transactions swapped the Companys floating LIBOR interest rates for fixed interest rate of 2.45% until June 30, 2007. Both of these derivative instruments have terms consistent with the terms of the Credit Facility and qualify as cash flow hedges.
The weighted average interest rate on the Companys Credit Facility at June 30, 2004 was 4.81%. An increase (decrease) in LIBOR of 1% would result in an increase (decrease) of annual interest expense of $1.6 million based on the Companys outstanding Credit Facility balance of $158.1 million at June 30, 2004.
In March 2000, a limited liability company, of which the Company is the sole shareholder, purchased a parking structure for $19.6 million and financed $13.3 million of the purchase price with a five-year note bearing interest at one-month floating LIBOR plus 162.5 basis points. The Company entered into a five-year LIBOR swap for this interest rate, yielding an effective interest cost of 8.91% for the five-year period. The notional amount of the swap is reduced in conjunction with the principal payments on the related variable rate debt. The terms of this derivative instrument are consistent with the terms of the note and this derivative instrument qualifies as a cash flow hedge.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Companys exposure to foreign exchange risk is minimal. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had approximately GBP 0.4 million (USD $0.7 million) of cash and cash equivalents denominated in British pounds, EUR 1.0 million (USD $1.2 million) denominated in euros, CAD 1.9 million (USD $1.5 million) denominated in Canadian dollars, and USD $1.0 million denominated in various other foreign currencies. The Company also had EUR $0.9 million (USD $1.1 million) of notes payable denominated in euros at June 30, 2004. These notes bear interest at a floating rate EURIBOR plus 200 basis points or 4.08% as of June 30, 2004, and require monthly principal and interest payments through 2012. On June 25, 2004, the Company entered into a foreign exchange agreement to purchase GBP at a rate of 1.824 USD per GBP on June 29, 2004. The transaction was completed on July 1, 2004. The Company monitors foreign currency positions and may enter into certain hedging instruments in the future should it determine that exposure to foreign exchange risk has increased. Based on the Companys overall currency rate exposure as of June 30, 2004, management does not believe a near-term change in currency rates, based on historical currency movements, would materially affect the Companys financial statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: Under the supervision and with participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2004 are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Companys periodic reports and that such information is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Companys management in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. | |||
(b) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting: There has been no change (including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses) in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004 that has |
22
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In June and July 2003, four stockholders filed separate lawsuits against the Company, its former CEO, its former CFO and its current CEO in the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The plaintiff in each case sought to represent a plaintiff class of purchasers of Central Parkings Common Stock. The plaintiff in each case claimed that the defendants made material misrepresentations and/or omissions in connection with the Companys financial statements for the quarter and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and about the Companys internal controls in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which allegedly caused the plaintiffs to buy Company stock at inflated prices. The cases have been consolidated by the Court. By order dated December 10, 2003, the Court has consolidated the cases now identified as In re: Central Parking Corporation Securities Litigation, civil action No. 03-CV-0546, appointed two individuals as co-lead plaintiffs and approved their selection of counsel. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on February 13, 2004 in which plaintiffs added the Companys independent auditor as a defendant and in which the plaintiffs added a number of allegations. The amended complaint also seeks to extend the putative class period during which investors purchased the Companys Common Stock by approximately nine months (the new class period is February 5, 2002 to February 13, 2003). On April 23, 2004, the Company filed motions to dismiss the lawsuit and the plaintiffs have responded to the motions to dismiss. On August 11, 2004, the court denied the Central defendants motions to dismiss. The litigation is in its preliminary stages and the amount of potential loss, if any, cannot reasonably be estimated.
The Company, Pepsi Cola Company, and several related Pepsi companies and individuals are co-defendants in a lawsuit filed in the 270th Judicial District Court in Harris County, Texas, by an individual, David Loftus, and three companies affiliated with Mr. Loftus known as PepsiPark USA, Inc. The plaintiffs in the suit allege, among other things, that the Company and Pepsi conspired to misappropriate a concept developed by the plaintiffs for selling Pepsi products and other vending machine products to parking customers. Plaintiffs allege substantial damages relating to the concept based on several causes of action, including breach of contract, misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duties, fraud, conversion and unfair competition. The suit, which was initially filed on June 24, 2002, was amended on April 24, 2003, to add allegations against the Company for underpayment of percentage rent with respect to three parking lots leased to the Company by Mr. Loftus and related companies. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, breach of contract and fraud with respect to these parking lots, and are currently seeking damages for allegedly unpaid percentage rent of $1.3 million plus interest and attorneys fees and expenses which is in addition to the damages being sought in connection with the alleged misappropriation of plaintiffs concept. The plaintiffs also are seeking unspecified exemplary damages. On May 9, 2003, the suit was again amended to add an allegation that the Company refused to implement the plaintiffs concept for selling vending machine products to parking lot customers to avoid liability for past underreporting of revenues. During mediation in June 2004, the Company and Pepsi Cola Company tentatively agreed with the plaintiff to settle the case for an undisclosed amount. The settlement is subject to the negotiation and execution of a definitive settlement agreement.
The Company is currently arbitrating a rent dispute relating to a five-year real estate lease extension that has a base rent equal to the greater of $4.75 million annually or fair market value with an annual rent increase of 1.5% for each of the next succeeding four years. The landlord demanded an increase in rent of more than 50%, which the Company believes is substantially in excess of fair market value. The arbitration to determine fair market value is in its preliminary stages and the amount of the potential rent increase cannot currently be reasonably estimated.
In addition to the matters described above the Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability with respect to those proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, operations, or liquidity of the Company. The Company maintains property casualty insurance coverage for individual claims in excess of various dollar amounts, subject to annual aggregate limits. The primary amount of such coverage is $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate per facility. In addition, the Company purchases umbrella/excess liability coverage. The Companys various property casualty insurance policies have deductibles of up to $250,000 that must be met before the insurance companies are required to reimburse the Company for costs and liabilities relating to covered claims. As a result, the Company is, in effect, self-insured for all of these types of claims up to the deductible levels.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
2.1
|
Plan of Recapitalization, effective October 9, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 33-95640 on Form S-1). | |||
2.2
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 21, 1998, by and among the Registrant, Central Merger Sub, Inc., Allright Holdings, Inc., Apollo Real Estate Investment Fund II, L.P. and AEW Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-66081 on Form S-4 filed on October 21, 1998). | |||
2.3
|
Amendment dated as of January 5, 1999, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 21, 1998 by and among the Registrant, Central Merger Sub, Inc., Allright Holdings, Inc., Apollo Real Estate Investment Fund II, L.P. and AEW Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-66081 on Form S-4 filed on October 21, 1998, as amended). | |||
2.4
|
Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 7, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Kinney System Holding Corp and a subsidiary of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 1998). | |||
3.1
|
(a) | Amended and Restated Charter of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-23869 on Form S-3). | ||
(b) | Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Central Parking Corporation increasing the authorized number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to one hundred million (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Companys 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999). | |||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-23869 on Form S-3). | |||
4.1
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 33-95640 on Form S-1). | |||
4.2
|
(a) | Registration Rights Agreement (the Allright Registration Rights Agreement) dated as of September 21, 1998 by and between the Registrant, Apollo Real Estate Investment Fund II, L.P., AEW Partners, L.P. and Monroe J. Carell, Jr., The Monroe Carell Jr. Foundation, Monroe Carell Jr. 1995 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, Monroe Carell Jr. 1994 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, The Carell Childrens Trust, The 1996 Carell Grandchildrens Trust, The Carell Family Grandchildren 1990 Trust, The Kathryn Carell Brown Foundation, The Edith Carell Johnson Foundation, The Julie Carell Stadler Foundation, 1997 Carell Elizabeth Brown Trust, 1997 Ann Scott Johnson Trust, 1997 Julia Claire Stadler Trust, 1997 William Carell Johnson Trust, 1997 David Nicholas Brown Trust and 1997 George Monroe Stadler Trust (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-66081 filed on October 21, 1998). | ||
4.2
|
(b) | Amendment dated January 5, 1999 to the Allright Registration Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-66081 filed on October 21, 1998, as amended). | ||
4.2
|
(c) | Second Amendment dated February 1, 2001 to the Allright Registration Rights Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-54914 on Form S-3 filed on February 2, 2001) |
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4.3
|
Indenture dated March 18, 1998 between the registrant and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee regarding up to $113,402,050 of 5-1/4 % Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2028. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 333-52497 on Form S-3). | |||
4.4
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Central Parking Finance Trust dated as of March 18, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 333-52497 on Form S-3). | |||
4.5
|
Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement dated as of March 18, 1998 by and between the Registrant and Chase Bank of Texas, national Association as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 333-52497 on Form S-3). | |||
4.6
|
Common Securities Guarantee Agreement dated March 18, 1998 by the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to 333-52497 on Form S-3). | |||
10.1
|
Second Amendment to the Credit Facility dated June 4, 2004 by Bank of America, N.A. and Central Parking Corporation (filed herewith). | |||
31.1
|
Certification of Monroe J. Carell, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
31.2
|
Certification of Mark Shapiro pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
32.1
|
Certification of Monroe J. Carell, Jr. pursuant to Section 1350 | |||
32.2
|
Certification of Mark Shapiro pursuant to Section 1350 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K announcing its operating results for the second quarter ended March 31, 2004
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned party duly authorized.
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION | ||
Date: August 13, 2004
|
By: /s/ MONROE J. CARELL, JR. | |
Monroe J. Carell, Jr. | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
CENTRAL PARKING CORPORATION | ||
Date: August 13, 2004
|
By: /s/ MARK SHAPIRO | |
Mark Shapiro | ||
Senior Vice President and | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
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