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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(mark one)
[x]
  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
  OR
 
   
[  ]
  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the transition period from          to         
 
   
  Commission file number 0-15956

Bank of Granite Corporation


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  56-1550545

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
Post Office Box 128, Granite Falls, N.C.   28630

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(828) 496-2000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former
fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [x]  No [_]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)   Yes [x]  No [_]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $1 par value
13,440,249 shares outstanding as of July 31, 2004



Exhibit Index begins on page 37

1


 

Index

         
    Begins
    on Page
Part I — Financial Information
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    7  
    9  
    14  
    32  
    32  
       
    33  
    33  
    34  
    36  
    37  

2


 

Item 1. Financial Statements

Bank of Granite Corporation

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 29,666,913     $ 29,492,515  
Interest-bearing deposits
    5,013,700       4,103,319  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    34,680,613       33,595,834  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale, at fair value
    104,288,977       97,666,795  
Held to maturity, at amortized cost
    51,582,778       61,769,566  
Loans
    740,931,727       715,844,632  
Allowance for loan losses
    (11,863,502 )     (10,798,897 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loans
    729,068,225       705,045,735  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
    20,820,881       23,092,846  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Premises and equipment, net
    12,382,263       12,218,566  
Accrued interest receivable
    5,890,730       5,620,834  
Investment in bank owned life insurance
    14,967,964       13,360,278  
Intangible assets
    11,362,816       11,420,092  
Other assets
    8,939,912       7,592,181  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 993,985,159     $ 971,382,727  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
               
Deposits:
               
Demand accounts
  $ 126,697,710     $ 136,978,161  
NOW accounts
    116,580,334       102,932,609  
Money market accounts
    153,607,117       135,045,811  
Savings accounts
    27,408,803       25,977,333  
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    154,029,581       160,780,970  
Other time deposits
    166,217,006       173,384,471  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
    744,540,551       735,099,355  
Overnight borrowings
    38,873,346       25,205,171  
Other borrowings
    65,541,545       65,294,540  
Accrued interest payable
    1,142,296       1,296,539  
Other liabilities
    3,810,376       2,672,023  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    853,908,114       829,567,628  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $1 par value
               
Authorized - 25,000,000 shares
               
Issued - 15,069,217 shares in 2004 and 14,993,493 shares in 2003
               
Outstanding - 13,465,982 shares in 2004 and 13,600,182 shares in 2003
    15,069,217       14,993,493  
Capital surplus
    32,192,127       31,497,057  
Retained earnings
    122,123,217       119,081,744  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income taxes
    (535,634 )     768,645  
Less: Cost of common stock in treasury; 1,603,235 shares in 2004 and 1,393,311 shares in 2003
    (28,771,882 )     (24,525,840 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    140,077,045       141,815,099  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 993,985,159     $ 971,382,727  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

3


 

Bank of Granite Corporation

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
Interest income:
                               
Interest and fees from loans
  $ 10,753,706     $ 9,069,022     $ 21,417,288     $ 17,872,105  
Interest and fees from mortgage banking
    1,224,952       1,621,077       2,141,626       2,707,227  
Federal funds sold
    823       38,843       823       43,781  
Interest-bearing deposits
    10,747       31,067       22,933       42,648  
Investments:
                               
U.S. Treasury
    42,965             86,264        
U.S. Government agencies
    807,977       543,024       1,575,112       1,165,187  
States and political subdivisions
    632,143       682,704       1,309,460       1,425,403  
Other
    204,969       89,493       435,773       181,073  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    13,678,282       12,075,230       26,989,279       23,437,424  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense:
                               
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    899,140       779,327       1,851,003       1,515,965  
Other deposits
    1,645,670       1,550,100       3,247,432       2,972,250  
Overnight borrowings
    85,751       49,132       205,217       107,131  
Other borrowings
    442,828       295,917       848,225       465,604  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    3,073,389       2,674,476       6,151,877       5,060,950  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    10,604,893       9,400,754       20,837,402       18,376,474  
Provision for loan losses
    1,104,325       1,148,529       2,349,012       2,284,381  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    9,500,568       8,252,225       18,488,390       16,092,093  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,368,347       1,378,421       2,580,504       2,771,062  
Other service charges, fees and commissions
    194,607       210,107       418,404       445,273  
Mortgage banking income
    979,852       1,954,490       1,906,557       3,415,161  
Securities gains
    14,347       24,177       14,347       12,368  
Other
    317,989       250,060       603,878       506,596  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other income
    2,875,142       3,817,255       5,523,690       7,150,460  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other expenses:
                               
Salaries and wages
    3,670,158       3,486,451       7,619,174       6,359,228  
Employee benefits
    898,781       539,591       1,769,235       1,262,774  
Occupancy expense, net
    399,158       260,676       834,957       498,459  
Equipment expense
    492,684       340,952       895,395       599,221  
Other
    2,014,376       1,508,555       3,564,456       2,786,965  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other expenses
    7,475,157       6,136,225       14,683,217       11,506,647  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    4,900,553       5,933,255       9,328,863       11,735,906  
Income taxes
    1,584,863       2,014,098       3,021,846       3,979,566  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 3,315,690     $ 3,919,157     $ 6,307,017     $ 7,756,340  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share amounts:
                               
Net income — Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.30     $ 0.46     $ 0.59  
Net income — Diluted
    0.24       0.30       0.46       0.59  
Cash dividends
    0.12       0.11       0.24       0.22  
Book value
                    10.40       9.87  

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

4


 

Bank of Granite Corporation

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)

                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
Net income
  $ 3,315,690     $ 3,919,157     $ 6,307,017     $ 7,756,340  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Items of other comprehensive income:
                               
Items of other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
    (3,136,896 )     627,163       (2,185,566 )     465,007  
Less: Reclassification adjustments for securities gains included in net income
          24,177             12,368  
Unrealized gains (losses) on mortgage derivative instruments
    (42,034 )     380,013       16,158       380,013  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
    (3,178,930 )     982,999       (2,169,408 )     832,652  
Less: Change in deferred income taxes related to change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale
    (1,250,840 )     240,442       (871,496 )     180,493  
Less: Change in deferred income taxes related to change in unrealized gains or losses on mortgage derivative instruments
    (16,909 )     152,004       6,367       152,004  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (1,911,181 )     590,553       (1,304,279 )     500,155  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 1,404,509     $ 4,509,710     $ 5,002,738     $ 8,256,495  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

5


 

Bank of Granite Corporation

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
                 
    Six Months
    Ended June 30,
    2004   2003
Common stock, $1 par value
               
At beginning of period
  $ 14,993,493     $ 14,420,986  
Par value of shares issued under stock option plans
    75,724       187  
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    15,069,217       14,421,173  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Capital surplus
               
At beginning of period
    31,497,057       20,694,133  
Surplus of shares issued under stock option plans
    695,070       3,104  
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    32,192,127       20,697,237  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Retained earnings
               
At beginning of period
    119,081,744       109,982,826  
Net income
    6,307,017       7,756,340  
Cash dividends paid
    (3,265,544 )     (2,921,316 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    122,123,217       114,817,850  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income taxes
               
At beginning of period
    768,645       995,539  
Net change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale, net of deferred income taxes
    (1,314,070 )     272,146  
Net change in unrealized gains or losses on mortgage derivative instruments, net of deferred income taxes
    9,791       228,009  
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    (535,634 )     1,495,694  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cost of common stock in treasury
               
At beginning of period
    (24,525,840 )     (18,650,642 )
Cost of common stock repurchased
    (4,246,042 )     (2,741,275 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    (28,771,882 )     (21,391,917 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 140,077,045     $ 130,040,037  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shares issued
               
At beginning of period
    14,993,493       14,420,986  
Shares issued under stock option plans
    75,724       187  
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    15,069,217       14,421,173  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Common shares in treasury
               
At beginning of period
    (1,393,311 )     (1,087,312 )
Common shares repurchased
    (209,924 )     (157,534 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
At end of period
    (1,603,235 )     (1,244,846 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shares outstanding
    13,465,982       13,176,327  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

6


 

Bank of Granite Corporation

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
                 
    Six Months
    Ended June 30,
    2004   2003
Increase (decrease) in cash & cash equivalents:
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net Income
  $ 6,307,017     $ 7,756,340  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    606,019       413,901  
Provision for loan loss
    2,349,012       2,284,381  
Investment security premium amortization, net
    259,663       140,952  
Acquisition discount accretion, net
    (139,310 )      
Deferred income taxes
    (418,248 )     (1,615 )
Gains on sales or calls of securities available for sale
          (2,403 )
Gains on calls of securities held to maturity
    (14,347 )     (9,965 )
Net decrease (increase) in mortgage loans held for sale
    2,288,123       (18,285,609 )
Gains on disposal or sale of equipment
    (1,500 )     (41,180 )
Gains on disposal or sale of other real estate
    (55,880 )      
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable
    858,900       (742,819 )
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (269,896 )     (216,937 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (154,243 )     (48,484 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (292,686 )     (207,498 )
Increase in other assets
    (597,503 )     (2,651,159 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    279,453       (459,664 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    11,004,574       (12,071,759 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale
    6,598,356       15,085,000  
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities held to maturity
    10,161,475       10,549,425  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    2,950,000       397,235  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (18,576,107 )     (22,071,933 )
Net increase in loans
    (26,556,857 )     (36,643,945 )
Investment in bank owned life insurance
    (1,315,000 )      
Capital expenditures
    (769,716 )     (777,276 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    1,500       235,909  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
    589,029       695  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (26,917,320 )     (33,224,890 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in demand, NOW, money market and savings deposits
    23,360,050       34,017,020  
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits
    (13,579,727 )     18,817,381  
Net increase (decrease) in overnight borrowings
    13,668,175       (3,904,877 )
Net increase in other borrowings
    289,819       18,931,856  
Net proceeds from shares issued under stock option plans
    770,794       3,291  
Dividends paid
    (3,265,544 )     (2,921,316 )
Purchases of common stock for treasury
    (4,246,042 )     (2,741,275 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    16,997,525       62,202,080  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase in cash equivalents
    1,084,779       16,905,431  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    33,595,834       33,384,612  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 34,680,613     $ 50,290,043  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

(continued on next page)

7


 

Bank of Granite Corporation
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited) — (concluded)

                 
    Six Months
    Ended June 30,
    2004   2003
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 6,306,120     $ 4,953,775  
Income taxes
    2,561,000       4,724,000  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned
    494,988       1,375,828  

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

8


 

Bank of Granite Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2004
(unaudited)

1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2004, the consolidated condensed statements of income and of comprehensive income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated condensed statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period financial statements.

The unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2003 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bank of Granite (the “Bank”), a full service commercial bank, and Granite Mortgage, Inc. (“Granite Mortgage”), a mortgage banking company.

The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no changes in significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2004.

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share have been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding as follows:

                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
(in shares)   2004   2003   2004   2003
Weighted average shares outstanding
    13,521,847       13,197,696       13,572,416       13,244,425  
Potentially dilutive effect of stock options
    46,871       2,438       53,711       2,227  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, including potentially dilutive effect of stock options
    13,568,718       13,200,134       13,626,127       13,246,652  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

9


 

Bank of Granite Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2004
(unaudited)

3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any significant losses will result from these transactions. The unfunded portion of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk
 
Unfunded commitments
  $ 123,937,615     $ 120,746,272  
Letters of credit
    7,482,967       6,133,695  
Financial instruments whose notional or contract amounts are intended to hedge against interest rate risk
Forward commitments and options to sell mortgage-backed securities
  $ 14,626,779     $ 16,032,147  

The Company’s risk management policy provides for the use of certain derivatives and financial instruments in managing certain risks. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Managed risk includes the risk associated with changes in interest rates associated with mortgage loans held for sale. Granite Mortgage uses two types of financial instruments to manage risk. These financial instruments, commonly referred to as derivatives, consists of contracts to forward sell mortgage-backed securities and options to forward sell securities. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument. Granite Mortgage uses derivatives primarily to hedge against changes in the market values of the mortgage loans it generates and sells.

As required by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” Granite Mortgage classifies its derivative financial instruments as a hedge of an exposure to changes in cash flow from forecasted transactions (sales of loans to third parties) (“cash flow hedge”). For a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective as hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income. For cash flow hedges, net income may be affected to the extent that changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the cash flow of the hedged asset or liability.

10


 

Bank of Granite Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2004
(unaudited)

4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company accounts for compensation costs related to the Company’s employee stock option plan using the intrinsic value method. Therefore, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock option awards because the options are granted at exercise prices based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for the Company’s employee stock option plan been determined using the fair value method, the Company’s pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
Net income as reported
  $ 3,315,690     $ 3,919,157     $ 6,307,017     $ 7,756,340  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (10,009 )     (12,893 )     (20,018 )     (25,786 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 3,305,681     $ 3,906,264     $ 6,286,999     $ 7,730,554  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share as reported
- Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.30     $ 0.46     $ 0.59  
- Diluted
    0.24       0.30       0.46       0.59  
Pro forma net income per share
 
- Basic
    0.24       0.30       0.46       0.58  
- Diluted
    0.24       0.30       0.46       0.58  

The Company computes its estimate of option compensation expense associated with the fair value method using The Black Scholes Model. The following assumptions were used:

                                 
    2004   2003
Option value, aggregate
  $         6.45     $         6.68  
Risk-free rate
            4.06 %             2.92 %
Average expected term (years)
          5.6 years           5.6 years
Expected volatility
            41.30 %             44.63 %
Expected dividend yield
            2.37 %             2.28 %
Expected turnover
            8.97 %             2.07 %

5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During 2003, the Company’s acquisition of First Commerce Corporation generated goodwill of $10,847,355 and core deposit intangible assets of $630,013. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” uses a non-amortization approach to account for purchased goodwill and intangible assets with fininte useful lives are amortized over their useful lives. The carrying value of the core deposit intangible asset totaled $515,461, net of accumulated amortization of $114,552, as of June 30, 2004. This intangible asset was determined by management to meet the criteria for recognition apart from goodwill and to have a finite life of 10 years. Amortization expense associated with the core deposit intangible asset was $57,276 for the six month period ended June 30, 2004. Annual expense is expected to range from approximately $109,000 in 2004 to $63,000 in 2008.

11


 

Bank of Granite Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2004
(unaudited)

SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually at the same time each year and on an interim basis when events or circumstances change. The Company elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment test as of May 31. Management completed the annual goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2004 and believes goodwill was not impaired.

6. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES

The Company’s operations are divided into three reportable business segments: Community Banking, Mortgage Banking and Other. These operating segments have been identified based on the Company’s organizational structure. The segments require unique technology and marketing strategies and offer different products and services. While the Company is managed as an integrated organization, individual executive managers are held accountable for the operations of these business segments.

The Company measures and presents information for internal reporting purposes in a variety of different ways. Information for the Company’s reportable segments is available based on organizational structure, product offerings and customer relationships. The internal reporting system presently utilized by management in the planning and measuring of operating activities, as well as the system to which most managers are held accountable, is based on organizational structure.

The Company emphasizes revenue growth by focusing on client service, sales effectiveness and relationship management. The segment results contained herein are presented based on internal management accounting policies that were designed to support these strategic objectives. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, the performance of the segments is not necessarily comparable with the Company’s consolidated results or with similar information presented by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

COMMUNITY BANKING

The Company’s Community Banking segment serves individual and business customers by offering a variety of loan and deposit products and other financial services.

MORTGAGE BANKING

The Mortgage Banking segment originates and sells mortgage loan products. Mortgage loan products include fixed-rate and adjustable-rate government and conventional loans for the purpose of constructing, purchasing or refinancing owner-occupied properties. Mortgage loans are typically sold to other financial institutions and government agencies. The Mortgage Banking segment earns interest on loans held in its warehouse and in its portfolio, earns fee income from originations and recognizes gains or losses from the sale of mortgage loans.

OTHER

The Company’s Other segment represents primarily treasury and administration activities. Included in this segment are certain investments and commercial paper issued to the Bank’s commercial sweep account customers.

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Bank of Granite Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2004
(unaudited)

The following table presents selected financial information for reportable business segments for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
COMMUNITY BANKING
                               
Net interest income
  $ 9,594,618     $ 7,988,393     $ 19,066,154     $ 15,962,659  
Provision for loan losses
    1,104,325       1,148,529       2,349,012       2,284,381  
Noninterest income
    1,895,290       1,862,765       3,617,133       3,747,658  
Noninterest expense
    5,538,047       3,835,828       11,139,541       7,572,412  
Income before income taxes
    4,847,536       4,866,801       9,194,734       9,853,524  
Net income
    3,356,008       3,306,954       6,348,849       6,655,276  
Identifiable segment assets
    956,620,310       747,380,636       956,620,310       747,380,636  
MORTGAGE BANKING
                               
Net interest income
  $ 1,080,862     $ 1,389,189     $ 1,888,305     $ 2,355,463  
Provision for loan losses
                       
Noninterest income
    979,852       1,954,490       1,906,557       3,415,161  
Noninterest expense
    1,827,164       2,208,022       3,355,087       3,817,299  
Income before income taxes
    233,550       1,135,657       439,775       1,953,325  
Net income
    140,215       681,406       263,814       1,172,007  
Identifiable segment assets
    32,568,186       59,125,066       32,568,186       59,125,066  
ALL OTHER
                               
Net interest income (expense)
  $ (70,587 )   $ 23,172     $ (117,057 )   $ 58,352  
Provision for loan losses
                       
Noninterest income
                      (12,359 )
Noninterest expense
    109,946       92,375       188,589       116,936  
Loss before income taxes
    (180,533 )     (69,203 )     (305,646 )     (70,943 )
Net loss
    (180,533 )     (69,203 )     (305,646 )     (70,943 )
Identifiable segment assets
    4,796,663       4,579,884       4,796,663       4,579,884  
TOTAL SEGMENTS
                               
Net interest income
  $ 10,604,893     $ 9,400,754     $ 20,837,402     $ 18,376,474  
Provision for loan losses
    1,104,325       1,148,529       2,349,012       2,284,381  
Noninterest income
    2,875,142       3,817,255       5,523,690       7,150,460  
Noninterest expense
    7,475,157       6,136,225       14,683,217       11,506,647  
Income before income taxes
    4,900,553       5,933,255       9,328,863       11,735,906  
Net income
    3,315,690       3,919,157       6,307,017       7,756,340  
Identifiable segment assets
    993,985,159       811,085,586       993,985,159       811,085,586  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Policies

     The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The critical accounting and reporting policies include the Company’s accounting for investment securities, mortgage loans held for sale, derivatives and the allowance for loan losses. In particular, the Company’s accounting policies relating to the allowance for loan losses involve the use of estimates and require significant judgments to be made by management. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. Please see the discussions below under the captions “Provisions and Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Investment Securities Available for Sale.” Also, please refer to Note 1 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Item 8, “Financial Statements & Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2003 on Form 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission for additional information regarding all of the Company’s critical and significant accounting policies.

     LOANS — Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any deferred fees or costs. Substantially all loans earn interest on the level yield method based on the daily outstanding balance.

     PROVISIONS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES — The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb probable losses in the portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic conditions, periodic and systematic loan reviews, historical loan loss experience, value of the collateral and other risk factors.

     Specific allowance is made and maintained to absorb losses for individually identified borrowers. These losses are assessed on an account-by-account basis based on management’s current evaluation of the Company’s loss exposure for each credit, given the payment status, financial condition of the borrower, and value of underlying collateral. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in SFAS No. 114, “Accounting for Creditors for Impairment for a Loan.” Loans that are deemed to be impaired (i.e. probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement) are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical matter, at the loan’s observable market value or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A reserve is established to record the difference between the stated loan amount and the present value or market value of the impaired loan. Impaired loans may be valued on a loan-by-loan basis (e.g., loans with risk characteristics unique to an individual borrower) or on an aggregate basis (e.g., loans with similar risk characteristics). The Company’s policy for recognition of interest income on impaired loans is the same as its interest income recognition policy for non-impaired loans. The Company discontinues the accrual of interest when the collectibility of such interest becomes doubtful. Recovery of the carrying value of loans is dependent to some extent on future economic, operating and other conditions that may be beyond the Company’s control. For the pools of similar loans that have not been specifically identified, estimates of losses are largely based on charge-off trends, expected default rates, general economic conditions and overall portfolio quality. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates and unanticipated future adverse changes in such conditions could result in material adjustments to the allowance for loan losses that could adversely impact earnings in future periods.

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     INVESTMENT SECURITIES — Non-equity securities not classified as either “held to maturity” securities or trading securities, and equity securities not classified as trading securities, are classified as “available for sale securities” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of consolidated shareholders’ equity. The fair values of these securities are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. Available for sale and held to maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates and judgments, including an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security’s performance, the credit worthiness of the issuer and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity. Declines in the fair value of the individual held to maturity and available for sale securities below their costs that are other-than-temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. The related write-downs are included in consolidated earnings as realized losses.

     MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE — The Company originates certain residential mortgage loans with the intent to sell. Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value on an aggregate loan portfolio basis. Gains or losses realized on the sales of mortgage loans are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying value of the loans sold, adjusted for any servicing assets or liabilities related to the loans sold. Gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans are included in noninterest income.

     DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES — The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge certain assets, liabilities, and probable forecasted transactions. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative instrument is designated as: (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (a “fair value” hedge); (2) a hedge of the variability in expected future cash flows associated with an existing recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction (a “cash flow” hedge); or (3) held for other risk management purposes (“risk management derivatives”).

     The Company’s primary derivative transactions involve cash flow hedges. In a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings during the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. The change in fair value of any ineffective portion of the hedging derivative is recognized immediately in earnings.

     The Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy before undertaking the hedge. To qualify for hedge accounting, the derivatives and related hedged items must be designated as a hedge. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued.

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Changes in Financial Condition
June 30, 2004 Compared With December 31, 2003

     Total assets increased $22,602,432, or 2.33%, from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004. Earning assets increased $20,160,905, or 2.23%, over the same six month period. As reflected in the table below, loans, the largest earning asset, increased $25,087,095, or 3.50%, over the same period, primarily because of a $22,248,581, or 3.13%, increase as of June 30, 2004 in loans of the Bank and a $2,838,514, or 46.76%, increase in the level of construction and bridge loans of Granite Mortgage. Mortgage loans held for sale by Granite Mortgage decreased by $2,271,965, or 9.84%, as of June 30, 2004, due to lower mortgage origination and refinancing activities caused primarily by higher mortgage interest rates. Investment securities decreased $3,564,606, or 2.24%, because calls and maturities of debt securities were used in part to fund loan growth. Cash and cash equivalents increased $1,084,779, or 3.23%. Accrued interest receivable increased $269,896, or 4.80%. Also during this period, other assets increased $1,347,731, or 17.53%, increase in the other assets of the Bank, primarily due to a $1,081,266 increase in the deferred tax assets.

     Loans at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
Real estate — Construction
  $ 93,088,425     $ 90,175,534  
Real estate — Mortgage
    394,997,579       377,955,786  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    219,108,419       211,476,974  
Consumer
    33,420,539       35,980,704  
All other loans
    1,333,788       1,206,202  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    741,948,750       716,795,200  
Deferred origination fees, net
    (1,017,023 )     (950,568 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total loans
  $ 740,931,727     $ 715,844,632  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
  $ 20,820,881     $ 23,092,846  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Funding the asset growth was a combination of earnings retained and growth in deposits and borrowings. Deposits increased $9,441,196, or 1.28%, from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $10,280,451, or 7.51%, over the same six month period, while interest-bearing demand deposits increased $32,209,031, or 13.53%, during the period. The increase in interest-bearing demand deposits reflected a $13,647,725, or 13.26%, increase in NOW account deposits and a $18,561,306, or 13.74%, increase in money market deposits, the latter primarily due to the Bank’s premium money market account that carried an aggressively competitive rate. Part of the growth in interest-bearing demand accounts appears to have been attributable to movement of funds by customers to demand accounts from time deposits in order to remain liquid in a rising rate environment. Savings deposits increased $1,431,470, or 5.51%, from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004. Time deposits decreased $13,918,854, or 4.17%, over the six month period, primarily for the reason cited above. The Company’s loan to deposit ratio was 99.52% as of June 30, 2004 compared to 97.38% as of December 31, 2003, while the Bank’s loan to deposit ratio was 94.74% compared to 94.06% when comparing the same dates.

     The Company has sources of funding in addition to deposits, in the form of overnight and other short-term borrowings as well as other longer-term borrowings. Overnight borrowings are primarily in the form of federal funds purchased and commercial deposit products that sweep balances overnight into securities sold under agreements to repurchase or commercial paper issued by the Company. From December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004, such overnight borrowings increased $13,668,175, or 54.23%, reflecting an increase of $5,964,183, or 34.25%, in volumes of commercial paper and an increase

16


 

of $7,703,992, or 98.91%, in overnight borrowings from federal funds purchased, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Other borrowings increased slightly, by less than 0.4%.

     Common stock outstanding decreased 134,200 shares, or 0.99%, from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004, due to shares repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase plan, partially offset by shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options. From December 31, 2003 through June 30, 2004, the Company repurchased 209,924 shares of its common stock at an average price of $20.23. Also from December 31, 2003 through June 30, 2004, the Company issued 75,724 shares of its common stock at an average price of $10.18 under its stock option plans. Earnings retained were $3,041,473 for the first six months of 2004, after paying cash dividends of $3,265,544. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income taxes, decreased $1,304,279, or 169.69%, from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004, primarily because the value of securities available for sale and reduced hedging activities as a result of declines in mortgages held for sale when interest rates on longer term bonds and mortgages rose during the period.

Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risks

     The objectives of the Company’s liquidity management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the cash needs of both depositors and borrowers, as well as providing funds to meet the basic needs for on-going operations of the Company and regulatory requirements. Depositor cash needs, particularly those of commercial depositors, can fluctuate significantly depending on both business and economic cycles, while both retail and commercial deposits can fluctuate significantly based on the yields and returns available from alternative investment opportunities. Borrower cash needs are also often dependent upon business and economic cycles. In addition, the Company’s liquidity is affected by off-balance sheet commitments to lend in the forms of unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. As of June 30, 2004 such unfunded commitments to extend credit were $123,937,615, while commitments in the form of standby letters of credit totaled $7,482,967.

The Company has a common stock repurchase plan, which it uses (1) to reduce the number of shares outstanding when its share price in the market makes repurchases advantageous and (2) to manage capital levels. The Company repurchases its shares in the open market, subject to legal requirements and the repurchase rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market®, the stock exchange on which the Company’s common stock is listed, and through unsolicited privately negotiated transactions. See Part II, Item 2, “Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.” The Company’s share repurchases are funded through the payment of dividends to the Company by its subsidiaries, principally the Bank. Because such dividend payments have the effect of reducing the subsidiaries’ capital and liquidity positions, the subsidiaries consider both capital and liquidity levels needed to support current and future business activities when deciding the dividend amounts appropriate to fund share repurchases. The Company plans to continue to repurchase its shares, subject to regulatory requirements and market conditions, for the foreseeable future, while maintaining a well capitalized level. Although shares repurchased are available for reissuance, the Company has not historically reissued, nor does it currently anticipate reissuing, repurchased shares. See Part II, Item 2, “Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”

     Granite Mortgage waits until its mortgage loans close to arrange for the sale of the loans. This method allows Granite Mortgage to bundle mortgage loans and obtain better pricing compared with the sale of individual mortgage loans. However, this method also introduces interest rate risk to Granite Mortgage’s loans in process since rates may fluctuate subsequent to Granite Mortgage’s rate commitment to the mortgage customer. In order to minimize the risk that interest rates may move against Granite Mortgage subsequent to the rate commitment, Granite Mortgage enters into hedge contracts to “forward sell”

17


 

mortgage-backed securities at the same time as the rate commitment. When the mortgage loans are ultimately sold, Granite Mortgage then buys the mortgage-backed security, thereby completing the hedge contract. Granite Mortgage classifies all of its hedge contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133 as a hedge of an exposure to changes in cash flows from forecasted transactions, referred to as a “cash flow” hedge. As of June 30, 2004, Granite Mortgage held approximately $14,627,000 in open mortgage-backed security commitments with an estimated market value of approximately $14,643,000, an unrealized loss of approximately $16,000. For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, there were realized gains on hedged mortgage loan commitments of $22,068 and realized losses of $478,095 on commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities.

     Through its 2003 acquisition of First Commerce Corporation, the Company acquired a statutory business trust, First Commerce Capital Trust I, created by First Commerce in 2001 to facilitate the issuance of a $5,000,000 trust preferred security through a pooled trust preferred securities offering. First Commerce issued this security in an effort to increase its regulatory capital. This security bears a variable interest rate based on the sixty-day LIBOR plus 375 basis points, matures in 2031 and is callable at par in 2006.

     Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have historically incurred off-balance sheet obligations through the use of or investment in off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments or structured finance or special purpose entities organized as corporations, partnerships or limited liability companies or trusts. The Bank and Granite Mortgage both had contractual off-balance sheet obligations in the form of noncancelable operating leases with unrelated vendors, though such obligations and the related lease expenses were not material to the Company’s financial condition as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 or its results of operations for the periods then ended.

     Liquidity requirements of the Bank are primarily met through two categories of funding. The first is core deposits, which includes demand deposits, savings accounts and certificates of deposits. The Bank considers these to be a stable portion of the Bank’s liability mix and the result of on-going stable consumer and commercial banking relationships. At June 30, 2004, the Bank’s core deposits, defined as total deposits excluding time deposits of $100,000 or more, totaled $590,510,970, or 79.3% of the Bank’s total deposits, compared to $574,318,385, or 78.1% of the Bank’s total deposits as of December 31, 2003.

     The other principal methods of funding used by the Bank are large denomination certificates of deposit, federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short and intermediate term borrowings. The Bank’s policy is to emphasize core deposit growth rather than growth through purchased or brokered time deposits because core deposits tend to be a more stable source of funding and purchased or brokered time deposits often have a higher cost of funds. During periods of weak demand for its deposit products, the Bank maintains several credit facilities under which it may borrow on a short-term basis. As of June 30, 2004, the Bank had three unsecured lines of overnight borrowing capacity with its correspondent banks, which totaled $21,000,000. In addition, the Bank uses its capacity to pledge assets to serve as collateral to borrow on a secured basis. As of June 30, 2004, the Bank had investment securities pledged to secure an overnight funding line of approximately $8,250,000 with the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank also has significant capacity to pledge its loans secured by first liens on residential and commercial real estate as collateral for additional borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank during periods when loan demand exceeds deposit growth or when the interest rates on such borrowings compare favorably to interest rates on deposit products. As of June 30, 2004, the Bank had a line of credit totaling approximately $111,416,000, collateralized by its pledged residential and commercial real estate loans, of which approximately $47,700,000 was outstanding and included in other borrowings and approximately $63,716,000 was remaining capacity to borrow.

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     Granite Mortgage temporarily funds its mortgages, from the time of origination until the time of sale, through the use of a warehouse line of credit from one of the Company’s correspondent financial institutions. Granite Mortgage requests changes in the amount of the line of credit based on its estimated funding needs. As of June 30, 2004, the line was secured by approximately $22,990,000 of the mortgage loans originated by Granite Mortgage. The Company serves as guarantor under the terms of this line. As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, this line of credit was $40,000,000 and $50,000,000, respectively.

On June 30, 2003, the Company obtained an unsecured three-year line of credit from one of the Bank’s correspondent banks to fund the cash portion of the consideration to be paid in the Company’s acquisition of First Commerce Corporation. The line is in the amount of $10,000,000 and bears an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points, with interest payable quarterly. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had not borrowed any funds against this line of credit because the Company had sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration.

     The majority of the Company’s deposits are rate-sensitive instruments with rates that tend to fluctuate with market rates. These deposits, coupled with the Company’s short-term certificates of deposit, have increased the opportunities for deposit repricing. The Company places great significance on monitoring and managing the Company’s asset/liability position. The Company’s policy of managing its interest margin (or net yield on interest-earning assets) is to maximize net interest income while maintaining a stable deposit base. The Company’s deposit base is not generally subject to the level of volatility experienced in national financial markets in recent years; however, the Company does realize the importance of minimizing such volatility while at the same time maintaining and improving earnings. A common method used to manage interest rate sensitivity is to measure, over various time periods, the difference or gap between the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities repricing over a specific time period. However, this method addresses only the magnitude of funding mismatches and does not address the magnitude or relative timing of rate changes. Therefore, management prepares on a regular basis earnings projections based on a range of interest rate scenarios of rising, flat and declining rates in order to more accurately measure interest rate risk.

     Interest-bearing liabilities and the loan portfolio are generally repriced to current market rates. The Company’s balance sheet is asset-sensitive, meaning that in a given period there will be more assets than liabilities subject to immediate repricing as the market rates change. Because most of the Company’s loans are at variable rates, they reprice more rapidly than rate sensitive interest-bearing deposits. During periods of rising rates, this results in increased net interest income. The opposite occurs during periods of declining rates.

     The Company uses interest sensitivity analysis to measure the sensitivity of projected earnings to changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis takes into account the current contractual agreements that the Company has on deposits, borrowings, loans, investments and any commitments to enter into those transactions. The Company monitors interest sensitivity by means of computer models that incorporate the current volumes, average rates, scheduled maturities and payments and repricing opportunities of asset and liability portfolios. Using this information, the model estimates earnings based on projected portfolio balances under multiple interest rate scenarios. In an effort to estimate the effects of pure interest-rate risk, the Company assumes no growth in its balance sheet, because to do so could have the effect of distorting the balance sheet’s sensitivity to changing interest rates. The Company simulates the effects of interest rate changes on its earnings by assuming no change in interest rates as its base case scenario and either (1)

19


 

gradually increasing or decreasing interest rates by 3% over a twelve-month period or (2) immediately increasing or decreasing interest rates by 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%, as discussed below. Although these methods are subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process and do not take into account the pricing strategies that management would undertake in response to sudden interest rate changes, the Company believes that these methods provide a better indication of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analyses.

     Income simulation through modeling is one tool that the Company uses in the asset/liability management process. The Company also considers a number of other factors in determining its asset/liability and interest rate sensitivity management strategies. Management strives to determine the most likely outlook for the economy and interest rates by analyzing external factors, including published economic projections and data, the effects of likely monetary and fiscal policies as well as any enacted or prospective regulatory changes. The Company’s current and prospective liquidity position, current balance sheet volumes and projected growth, accessibility of funds for short-term needs and capital maintenance are also considered. This data is combined with various interest rate scenarios to provide management with information necessary to analyze interest sensitivity and to aid in the development of strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet.

     As discussed above, the Bank simulates net interest income under varying interest rate scenarios and the theoretical impact of immediate and sustained rate changes referred to as “rate shocks.” “Rate shocks” measure the estimated theoretical impact on the Bank’s tax equivalent net interest income and market value of equity from hypothetical immediate changes of plus and minus 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% as compared to the estimated theoretical impact of rates remaining unchanged. The prospective effects of these hypothetical interest rate changes is based upon numerous assumptions including relative and estimated levels of key interest rates. “Rate shocks” modeling is of limited usefulness because it does not take into account the pricing strategies management would undertake in response to the depicted sudden and sustained rate changes.

     The Company has not experienced a change in the mix of its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities or in interest rates in the market that it believes would result in a material change in the Company’s analysis of its interest rate sensitivity as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Results of Operations
For the Three Month Period Ended June 30, 2004 Compared With
the Same Period in 2003 and for the Six Month Period Ended
June 30, 2004 Compared With the Same Period in 2003

     During the three month period ended June 30, 2004, the Company’s net income decreased 15.40% to $3,315,690 from the $3,919,157 earned in the same period of 2003. The decline resulted from continued narrower net interest spreads, lower mortgage origination income and higher overhead expenses associated with new banking offices opened or acquired in the last nine months of 2003. For essentially the same reasons, year-to-date net income was also lower. For the first six months of 2004, net income was $6,307,017, down $1,449,323, or 18.69%, from the $7,756,340 earned in the same year-to-date period of 2003. The year-to-date earnings also reflect the after-tax charge announced in the first quarter of approximately $294,000, or $0.02 per share, related to a contract payout of a former executive officer.

20


 

Net Interest Income for the Quarterly Periods

     During the three month period ended June 30, 2004, the Company’s net interest income increased $1,204,139, or 12.81%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003, primarily due to higher volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the assets and liabilities the Company added in its acquisition of First Commerce Corporation in July 2003. The acquisition added interest-earning assets of approximately $115,427,000 in loans and $27,241,000 in investment securities, and interest-bearing liabilities of approximately $102,656,000 in deposits and $27,561,000 in overnight and other borrowings. The Company’s net interest margin averaged 4.79% during the three month period compared to 5.28% during the same period in 2003. The acquisition of First Commerce contributed significantly to the decline in net interest margin in that the interest-earning assets acquired were at a net interest margin of slightly below 3.00%. For a discussion of the Company’s asset-sensitivity and the related effects on the Company’s net interest income and net interest margins, please see “Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risks” above.

     During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, interest income increased $1,603,052, or 13.28%, from the same period last year, primarily because of higher volumes of loan and investment assets added in the First Commerce acquisition, which were partially offset by lower interest income from mortgage banking activities. Interest and fees on loans and mortgage banking increased $1,288,559, or 12.05%, due to higher average volumes during the quarter. Yields on loans averaged 6.36% for the quarter, down from 7.10% for the same quarter last year. The prime lending rate during the three month period averaged 4.00% compared to 4.24% during the same period in 2003. Gross loans averaged $757,558,139 compared to $603,722,157 last year, an increase of $153,835,982, or 25.48%. Average loans of the Bank were $725,821,847 compared to $553,019,503 last year, an increase of $172,802,344, or 31.25%, while average loans of Granite Mortgage were $31,736,292 compared to $50,702,654 last year, a decrease of $18,966,362, or 37.41%, reflecting a higher mortgage rate environment during the second quarter of 2004. The levels of mortgage origination and refinancing activities are very sensitive to changes in interest rates in that higher mortgage interest rates generally have the effect of reducing both mortgage originations and refinancings, while sustained low mortgage interest rates eventually have the effect of reducing refinancings as the demand for such refinancings becomes satisfied. Average securities and overnight investments were $162,013,251 compared to $137,671,682 last year, an increase of $24,341,569, or 17.68%. also due primarily to the acquisition of First Commerce.

     Interest expense increased $398,913, or 14.92%, primarily because of higher volumes of interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings mostly resulting from the deposits and borrowings acquired in the First Commerce Bank acquisition, which were partially offset by lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Overall, rates on interest-bearing deposits averaged 1.68% for the quarter, down from 1.94% for the same quarter last year. Total interest-bearing deposits averaged $610,495,987 compared to $480,556,832 last year, an increase of $129,939,155, or 27.04%. which was significantly attributable, in all deposit categories, to the interest-bearing deposits of approximately $102,656,000 acquired in the First Commerce transaction. Savings, NOW and money market deposits averaged $288,686,998 compared to $221,244,427 last year, an increase of $67,442,571, or 30.48%. of which approximately $25,398,000 was acquired from First Commerce. NOW account deposits averaged $115,382,962 compared to $90,837,865 last year, an increase of $24,545,097, or 27.02%. of which approximately $5,770,000 was acquired from First Commerce. Money market deposits averaged $145,566,289 compared to $104,534,895 last year, an increase of $41,031,394, or 39.25%. of which approximately $15,684,000 was acquired from First Commerce. Time deposits averaged $321,808,989 compared to $259,312,405 last year, an increase of $62,496,584, or 24.10%. of which approximately $77,259,000 was acquired from First Commerce, partially offset by declines in time deposits in the Bank’s other markets. The Company has not historically relied upon “out-of-market” or “brokered” deposits as a significant source of funding.

21


 

     Overnight and other borrowings averaged $101,603,704 compared to $71,626,032 last year, an increase of $29,977,672, or 41.85%, reflecting an increase of $31,772,788, or 224.92%, in average overnight and other borrowings of the Bank and an increase of $15,839,070, or 132.03%, in average overnight and other borrowings of the Corporation, partially offset by a decrease of $17,634,186, or 38.75%, in temporary borrowings of Granite Mortgage primarily due to lower mortgage origination activity. The Bank’s increase primarily reflects overnight and other borrowings of approximately $27,561,000 acquired from First Commerce. Overnight borrowings averaged $34,576,619 compared to $14,166,718 last year, an increase of $20,409,901, or 144.07%, reflecting an increase of $9,570,831, or 441.00%, in average overnight borrowings in the form of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of the Bank and an increase of $10,839,070, or 90.35%, in average overnight borrowings in the form of commercial paper related to the commercial deposit sweep arrangements of the Bank. Other borrowings averaged $67,027,085 compared to $57,459,314 last year, an increase of $9,567,771, or 16.65%, reflecting an increase of $22,201,957, or 185.70%, in average borrowings of the Bank, partially offset by a decrease of $17,634,186, or 38.75%, in temporary borrowings of Granite Mortgage primarily due to lower mortgage origination activity. Other borrowings were the principal source of funding for the mortgage origination activities of Granite Mortgage.

Net Interest Income for the Year-to-Date Periods

     For substantially the same reasons as during the second quarter, the Company’s net interest income increased $2,460,928, or 13.39%, during the six month period ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities resulting from the Company’s July 2003 acquisition of First Commerce Bank. The acquisition caused interest-earning asset growth of approximately $115,427,000 in loans and $27,241,000 in investment securities and interest-bearing liability growth of approximately $102,656,000 in deposits and $27,561,000 in overnight and other borrowings. The Company’s net interest margin averaged 4.76% for the year-to-date period, down from 5.40% for the same period last year. The acquisition of First Commerce contributed significantly to the decline in net interest margin in that the interest-earning assets acquired were at a net interest margin of slightly below 3.00%. For a discussion of the Company’s asset-sensitivity and the related effects on the Company’s net interest income and net interest margins, please see “Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risks” above.

     As was the case for the second quarter, higher volumes led to higher interest income and expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2004. During the first six months of 2004, interest income increased $3,551,855, or 15.15%, from the same period last year primarily because growth in interest income from higher volumes of interest-earning assets outpaced decreases in interest income due to lower rates on interest-earning assets. Interest and fees on loans and mortgage banking increased $2,979,582, or 14.48%, due to higher average volumes during the year-to-date period. Yields on loans averaged 6.33% for the year-to-date period, down from 7.12% for the same period last year. The prime rate during the six month period averaged 4.00% compared to 4.25% during the same period in 2003. Gross loans averaged $748,965,844 compared to $582,880,462 last year, an increase of $166,085,382, or 28.49%. Average loans of the Bank were $720,047,295 compared to $543,270,860 last year, an increase of $176,776,435, or 32.54%, while average loans of Granite Mortgage were $28,918,549 compared to $39,609,602 last year, a decrease of $10,691,053, or 26.99%, for the same reasons discussed above for the decrease in the second quarter. Interest on securities and overnight investments increased $572,273, or 20.02%, due to higher average volumes invested during the period. Average securities and overnight investments were $160,764,310 compared to $132,663,270 last year, an increase of $28,101,040, or 21.18%.

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     Interest expense increased $1,090,927, or 21.56%, primarily because of increases resulting from higher volumes of interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings, including those acquired from First Commerce, which were partially offset by decreases in interest expense resulting from lower rates on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. Rates on interest-bearing deposits averaged 1.69% for the year-to-date period, down from 1.94% for the same period last year. Interest-bearing deposits averaged $606,520,248 compared to $466,870,224 last year, an increase of $139,650,024, or 29.91%. Savings, NOW and money market deposits averaged $279,519,740 compared to $212,665,660 last year, an increase of $66,854,080, or 31.44%. NOW deposits averaged $111,233,645 compared to $89,303,636 last year, an increase of $21,930,009, or 24.56%. Money market deposits averaged $141,138,116 compared to $97,674,496 last year, an increase of $43,463,620, or 44.50%. Time deposits averaged $327,000,508 compared to $254,204,564 last year, an increase of $72,795,944, or 28.64%. Overnight borrowings averaged $34,523,711 compared to $15,738,117 last year, an increase of $18,785,594, or 119.36%, reflecting an increase of $10,469,025, or 297.04%, in average overnight borrowings in the form of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of the Bank and an increase of $8,316,569, or 68.09%, in average overnight borrowings in the form of commercial paper related to the commercial deposit sweep arrangements of the Bank. Other borrowings averaged $64,219,154 compared to $46,671,271 last year, an increase of $17,547,883, or 37.60%. reflecting an increase of $22,190,443, or 185.26%, in average borrowings of the Bank and $5,000,000 of trust preferred debt securities acquired from First Commerce, partially offset by a decrease of $9,642,560, or 27.79%, in temporary borrowings of Granite Mortgage primarily due to lower mortgage origination activity. Other borrowings were the principal source of funding for the mortgage origination activities of Granite Mortgage.

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Provisions for Loan Losses, Allowance for Loan Losses and Discussions of Asset Quality

     The risks inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio, including the adequacy of the allowance or reserve for loan losses, are significant estimates that are based on management’s assumptions regarding, among other factors, general and local economic conditions, which are difficult to predict and are beyond the Company’s control. In estimating these risks and the related loss reserve levels, management also considers the financial conditions of specific borrowers and credit concentrations with specific borrowers, groups of borrowers and industries.

     Management uses several measures to assess and monitor the credit risks in the loan portfolio, including a loan grading system that begins upon loan origination and continues until the loan is collected or collectibility becomes doubtful. Upon loan origination, the Bank’s originating loan officer evaluates the quality of the loan and assigns one of seven risk grades, each grade indicating a different level of loss reserves. The loan officer monitors the loan’s performance and credit quality and makes changes to the credit grade as conditions warrant. When originated or renewed, all loans over a certain dollar amounts receive in-depth reviews and risk assessments by the Bank’s Credit Administration. Before making any changes in these risk grades, management considers assessments as determined by the third party risk assessment group, regulatory examiners and the Bank’s Credit Administration. Any issues regarding the risk assessments are addressed by the Bank’s senior credit administrators and factored into management’s decision to originate or renew the loan as well as the level of reserves deemed appropriate for the loan. Furthermore, loans and commitments of $500,000 or more made during the month, as well as commercial loans past due 30 days or more, are reviewed monthly by the Bank’s Board of Directors. The Bank’s Board of Directors also reviews monthly an analysis of the Bank’s reserves relative to the range of reserves estimated by the Bank’s Credit Administration.

     As an additional measure, the Bank engages an independent third party risk assessment group to review the underwriting, documentation, risk grading analyses and the methodology of determining the adequacy of the allowance for losses. This independent third party determines its own selection criteria to select loan relationships for review and evaluation. The third party’s evaluation and report is shared with management, the Bank’s Audit Committee and ultimately, the Bank’s Board of Directors.

     Management considers certain commercial loans with weaker credit risk grades to be individually impaired and measures such impairment based upon available cash flows and the value of the collateral. Allowance or reserve levels are estimated for all other graded loans in the portfolio based on their assigned credit risk grade, type of loan and other matters related to credit risk. In estimating reserve levels, the Bank also aggregates non-graded loans into pools of similar credits and reviews the historical loss experience associated with these pools as additional criteria to allocate the allowance to each category.

     Management uses the information developed from the procedures described above in evaluating and grading the loan portfolio. This continual grading process is used to monitor the credit quality of the loan portfolio and to assist management in determining the appropriate levels of the allowance for loan losses.

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     The allowance for loan losses is comprised of three components: specific reserves, general reserves and unallocated reserves. Generally, all loans with outstanding balances of $10,000 or greater that have been identified as impaired are reviewed on a monthly basis in order to determine whether a specific allowance is required. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once a loan has been identified as impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114 “Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” When the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the amount of the impairment is recorded as a specific reserve. These specific reserves are determined on an individual loan basis based on management’s current evaluation of the Company’s loss exposure for each credit, given the payment status, financial condition of the borrower, and value of any underlying collateral. Loans for which specific reserves are provided are excluded from the general allowance calculations as described below.

     The general allowance reflects the best estimate of probable losses that exist within the portfolios of loans that have not been specifically identified. The general allowance for the commercial loan portfolio is established considering several factors including: current loan grades, historical loss rates, estimated future cash flows available to service the loan, and the results of individual loan reviews and analyses. Commercial loans are assigned a loan grade and the loss percentages assigned for each loan grade are determined based on periodic evaluation of actual loss experience over a period of time and management’s estimate of probable incurred losses as well as other factors that are known at the time when the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses is assessed, including the average term of the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses for consumer loans, mortgage loans, and leases is determined based on past due levels and historical and projected loss rates relative to each portfolio.

     The unallocated allowance is determined through management’s assessment of probable losses that are in the portfolio but are not adequately captured by the other two components of the allowance, including consideration of current economic and business conditions and regulatory requirements. The unallocated allowance also reflects management’s acknowledgement of the imprecision and subjectivity that underlie the modeling of credit risk.

     Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover the estimated losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements. Management believes it has established the allowance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in consideration of the current economic environment. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, significant future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions, thus adversely affecting the operating results of the Company. There were no significant changes in the estimation methods or fundamental assumptions used in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. Such revisions, estimates and assumptions are made in the period in which the supporting factors indicate that loss levels may vary from the previous estimates.

     Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowances for loan losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowances based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examinations.

25


 

     The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses in the accounting period in which they are determined by management to be uncollectible. Recoveries during the period are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

     General economic trends greatly affect loan losses, and no assurances can be made that further charges to the loan loss allowance may not be significant in relation to the amount provided during a particular period or that further evaluation of the loan portfolio based on conditions then prevailing may not require sizable additions to the allowance, thus necessitating similarly sizable charges to operations. Due to unfavorable economic trends in the Catawba Valley region of the Company’s market area and the continued high levels of nonperforming loans resulting from the weakened local economy, management believed it prudent to charge operations in the amounts of $1,104,325 and $2,349,012 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively, to provide for future losses related to uncollectible loans and to reflect the growth in the Company’s loan portfolio. The 2004 provisions for loan losses compared to $1,148,529 and $2,284,381, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2003. At June 30, 2004, the loan loss reserve was 1.63% of net loans outstanding compared to 1.53% as of December 31, 2003 and 1.59% at June 30, 2003. The following table and subsequent discussion present an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the quarterly and year-to-date periods.

                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
  $ 11,583,215     $ 9,318,291     $ 10,798,897     $ 8,834,611  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net charge-offs:
                               
Loans charged off:
                               
Real estate
    457,363       581,544       708,907       581,544  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    159,653       730,591       216,346       1,371,743  
Credit cards and related plans
    9,220       11,003       11,668       20,608  
Installment loans to individuals
    218,167       253,819       407,127       327,851  
Demand deposit overdraft program
    75,455       101,304       131,591       177,269  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total charge-offs
    919,858       1,678,261       1,475,639       2,479,015  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
                               
Real estate
    22,193             22,543       2,600  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    1,530       13,877       22,330       91,395  
Credit cards and related plans
    673       150       1,056       960  
Installment loans to individuals
    44,074       14,940       71,478       23,768  
Demand deposit overdraft program
    27,350       36,919       73,825       95,745  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total recoveries
    95,820       65,886       191,232       214,468  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net charge-offs
    824,038       1,612,375       1,284,407       2,264,547  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss provisions charged to operations
    1,104,325       1,148,529       2,349,012       2,284,381  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Allowance for loan losses, end of period
  $ 11,863,502     $ 8,854,445     $ 11,863,502     $ 8,854,445  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ratio of annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans during the period
    0.44 %     1.07 %     0.34 %     0.78 %
Allowance coverage of annualized net charge-offs
    357.95 %     136.54 %     459.30 %     194.43 %
Allowance as a percentage of gross loans
                    1.60 %     1.56 %
Allowance as a percentage of net loans
                    1.63 %     1.59 %

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     Though year-to-date charge-offs through June 30, 2004 were lower than those in the same period of 2003, the economic signals in the Company’s Catawba Valley market area were somewhat mixed as reflected in the Company’s levels of charge-offs, loans with higher risk grades and nonperforming loans. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company charged off $919,858, a decrease of $758,403 over the comparable period in 2003. Charge-offs for the 2004 quarterly period included $457,363 in real estate loans and $218,167 in installment loans that were in default. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, charge-offs were $1,475,369 compared to $2,479,015 for the first six months of 2003. Charge-offs for the 2004 year-to-date period included $708,907 in real estate loans and $407,127 in installment loans that were in default. The effects of a lingering recession in the Company’s Catawba Valley market area were also evidenced by increases in the Company’s allowance for loan losses as presented above, nonperforming asset levels as presented below, and the increase in loans with higher risk grades. The amount of loans with the three highest risk grades totaled approximately $14,225,000 at June 30, 2004 as compared with $12,046,000 and $9,235,000 at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively. Some portions of the Catawba Valley economy are beginning to show signs of growth and new markets added through the acquisition of First Commerce and newly opened banking offices should help diversify the Company’s loan base, but it is difficult to determine when the Catawba Valley economy will return to its former strength.

     Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
Nonperforming assets:
               
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 4,192,079     $ 8,114,914  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
    6,273,696       3,217,879  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming loans
    10,465,775       11,332,793  
Foreclosed properties
    1,461,977       1,775,237  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 11,927,752     $ 13,108,030  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    1.41 %     1.58 %
Allowance coverage of nonperforming loans
    113.36 %     78.13 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.20 %     1.35 %

     If interest from nonaccrual loans had been recognized in accordance with the original terms of the loans, the estimated gross interest income for the second quarter that would have been recorded was approximately $78,000, while the interest income recognized on such loans was approximately $2,000 for the quarter. For the year-to-date periods, $157,000 in interest income would have been recognized in accordance with the original terms of the nonaccrual loans, while interest income recognized was

     The Company’s investment in impaired loans at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was as follows:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
Investment in impaired loans:
               
Impaired loans still accruing interest
  $ 3,121,853     $ 3,114,083  
Accrued interest on accruing impaired loans
    90,288       90,445  
Impaired loans not accruing interest
    4,192,079       8,114,914  
Accrued interest on nonaccruing impaired loans
    147,882       215,420  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total investment in impaired loans
  $ 7,552,102     $ 11,534,862  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loan loss allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 2,996,543     $ 2,412,365  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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     Loans are classified as non-accrual when the accrual of interest on such loans is discontinued because management believes that such interest will not be collected in a reasonable period of time. The recorded accrued interest receivable deemed uncollectible is reversed to the extent it was accrued in the current year or charged-off to the extent it was accrued in previous years. A loan classified as non-accrual is returned to accrual status when the obligation has been brought current, has performed in accordance with its contractual terms, and the ultimate collection of principal and interest is no longer doubtful.

     When comparing June 30, 2004 with June 30, 2003, the recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired under SFAS No. 114 was $7,552,102 ($4,339,961 of which was on a non-accrual basis) and $6,163,893 ($4,181,429 of which was on a non-accrual basis), respectively. The average recorded balance of impaired loans during the first six months of 2004 and 2003 was not significantly different from the balance at June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The related allowance for loan losses determined in accordance with SFAS No. 114 for these loans was $2,996,543 and $1,701,633 at June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized interest income on those impaired loans of approximately $238,170 and $238,597, respectively.

Noninterest Income and Expenses for the Quarterly Periods

      For the quarter ended June 30, 2004, total noninterest income was $2,875,142, down $942,113, or 24.68%, from $3,817,255 earned in the same period of 2003, primarily because of lower fees from mortgage originations. Mortgage origination fee income was $979,852 for the second quarter of 2004, down $974,638, or 49.87%, from $1,954,490 earned in the same period of 2003. As mortgage rates rose, beginning in late 2003, profitability from mortgage origination activity dropped dramatically and continued at lower levels throughout the second quarter of 2004 as origination volumes had to be priced more competitively to maintain origination volumes. The rising rates also reduced income from gains realized on mortgages sold during the period. Mortgage loans originated during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were $86,103,746 and $82,744,931, respectively. The levels of mortgage origination and refinancing activities, and the related profitability of those activities, are very sensitive to changes in interest rates in that higher mortgage interest rates generally have the effect of reducing both mortgage originations and refinancings, while sustained low mortgage interest rates eventually have the effect of reducing refinancings as the demand for such refinancings becomes satisfied. There were no significant gains or losses on sales of securities in the second quarter of 2004 or 2003.

     Second quarter 2004 noninterest expenses, or overhead, totaled $7,475,157, up $1,338,932, or 21.82%, from $6,136,225 in the same quarter of 2003, primarily because of higher overhead costs of the Bank. The Bank’s overhead costs were $5,538,047 for the second quarter of 2004, an increase of $1,702,219, or 44.38%, over the costs of $3,835,828 for the second quarter of 2003. Of the $1,702,219 increase, approximately $832,000 reflected the overhead costs of the Bank’s six new banking offices and one new loan production office, all of which were opened or acquired in the last three quarters of 2003, while approximately $485,000 and $328,000 were related to personnel and other noninterest costs, respectively, of the Bank’s pre-expansion banking offices.

     Personnel costs, the largest of the overhead expenses, were $4,568,939 during the quarter, up $542,897, or 13.48%, from $4,026,042 in 2003. Of the $542,897 increase in personnel costs, $945,294 were related to increased personnel costs related to banking operations, partially offset by a $402,397 decrease in personnel costs related to mortgage operations. The $945,294 increase in the Bank’s personnel costs included approximately $460,000 in personnel costs related to the six new banking offices and one new loan production office added since the first quarter of 2003 and approximately $485,000 in the

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personnel costs of the Bank’s pre-expansion offices. Salaries and wages were $3,670,158 during the quarter, up $183,707, or 5.27%, from $3,486,451 in 2003, while employee benefits were $898,781, up $359,190, or 66.57%, compared to $539,591 in the second quarter of 2003. Bank salaries rose $594,156 or 32.05%, while mortgage-related salaries fell $410,449 or 25.14%. The Bank’s employee benefits increased $351,138 primarily due to a $301,326 increase in the expense accrued for profit sharing contributions.

     Noninterest expenses other than for personnel increased $796,035, or 37.72%, to $2,906,218 during the quarter from $2,110,183 incurred in the same period of 2003. Of the $796,035 increase, the Bank’s nonpersonned costs increased by $756,925, while Granite Mortgage’s nonpersonnel costs increased by $21,539. Banking offices opened or acquired since the first quarter of 2003 accounted for approximately $372,000 of the Bank’s increase, while $385,000 was related to higher nonpersonnel expenses in the Bank’s pre-expansion banking offices. Occupancy expenses for the quarter were $399,158, up $138,482, or 53.12%, from $260,676 in the same period of 2003. Equipment expenses were $492,684 during the second quarter, up $151,732, or 44.50%, from $340,952 in the same period of 2003. Second quarter other noninterest expenses were $2,014,376 in 2004, up $505,821, or 33.53%, from $1,508,555 in the same quarter a year ago, primarily due to a $493,001 increase in the other noninterest costs of the Bank. Income tax expense was $1,584,863 for the quarter, down $429,235, or 21.31%, from $2,014,098 for the 2003 second quarter, due primarily to lower taxable income. The effective tax rates were 32.34% and 33.95% for the second quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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Noninterest Income and Expenses for the Year-to-Date Periods

     For the six months ended June 30, 2004, total noninterest income was $5,523,690, down $1,626,770, or 22.75%, from $7,150,460 earned in the first six months of 2003. primarily because of lower fees on mortgage originations. Fees on deposit accounts were $2,580,504 during the first six months of 2004, down $190,558, or 6.88%, from $2,771,062 in the same period of 2003. Also for the year-to-date period, other service fees and commissions were $418,404, down $26,869, or 6.03%, from $445,273 in 2003. Mortgage origination fee income was $1,906,557 for the first two quarters of 2004, down $1,508,604, or 44.17%, from $3,415,161 earned in the same period of 2003. As was the case for the quarter, the rise in mortgage rates that began in the fourth quarter of 2003 decreased both the levels of mortgage origination activity and the profitability of mortgages originated, which continued throughout the 2004 year-to-date period. Mortgage loans originated during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were $148,082,414 and $224,337,864, respectively. The levels of mortgage origination and refinancing activities are very sensitive to changes in interest rates in that higher mortgage interest rates generally have the effect of reducing both mortgage originations and refinancings, while sustained low mortgage interest rates eventually have the effect of reducing refinancings as the demand for such refinancings becomes satisfied. Future levels of mortgage lending activity will be affected significantly by trends in mortgage interest rates. Also included in other service fees was fee income from sales of annuities of $114,780 for 2004, up $5,804, or 5.33%, from $108,976 earned in the same period of 2003. There were no significant gains or losses on sales of securities in the year-to-date periods of 2004 or 2003. Other noninterest income was $603,878 during the six months ended June 30, 2004, up $97,282, or 19.20%, from $506,596 in the same period of 2003.

     Total noninterest expenses were $14,683,217 during the first six months of 2004, up $3,176,570, or 27.61%, from $11,506,647 in the same period of 2003. As was the case for the second quarter, the year-to-date changes in the various overhead categories included increased overhead costs associated with banking operations, partially offset by decreases in overhead costs associated with the slowdown in mortgage origination activities. The Bank’s overhead costs were $11,139,541 for the second quarter of 2004, an increase of $3,567,129, or 47.11%, over the costs of $7,572,412 for the second quarter of 2003. Of the $3,567,129 increase, approximately $1,865,000 reflected the overhead costs of the Bank’s six new banking offices and one new loan production office, all of which were opened or acquired in the last three quarters of 2003, and approximately $490,000 was a personnel charge related to the departure of a former executive officer.

     Total personnel costs, the largest of the overhead expenses, were $9,388,409 during the first six months of 2004, up $1,766,407, or 23.18%, from $7,622,002 in the same period of 2003. Included in the change in personnel costs was an increase of $1,259,946 in salaries and an increase of $506,461 in employee benefits. Also, $2,257,240 of the increase in personnel costs were related to banking operations, which were partially offset by a $490,833 decrease related to mortgage operations. The $2,257,240 increase in the Bank’s personnel costs included approximately $1,085,000 in personnel costs related to the six new banking offices and one new loan production office added since the first quarter of 2003 and approximately $490,000 in nonrecurring personnel costs related to the departure of a former executive officer. Salaries and wages were $7,619,174 during the first six months of 2004, up $1,259,946, or 19.81%, from $6,359,228 in the same period of 2003. The increase in salaries and wages consisted of $1,769,812 related to banking operations, partially offset by a decrease of $509,866 related to mortgage operations. Employee benefits were $1,769,235, up $506,461, or 40.11%, from $1,262,774. Of this increase, $487,428 were related to banking operations and $19,033 were related to mortgage operations.

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Noninterest expenses, other than for personnel, increased $1,410,163, or 36.30%, to $5,294,808 during the first six months of 2004 from the $3,884,645 incurred in the same period of 2003. Of the $1,410,163 increase, the Bank’s nonpersonnel costs increased $1,309,889, while Granite Mortgage’s nonpersonnel costs increased $28,621. Banking offices opened or acquired since the first quarter of 2003 accounted for approximately $780,000 of the Bank’s increase. Year-to-date occupancy expenses were $834,957, up $336,498, or 67.51%, from $498,459 in 2003, and equipment expenses were $895,395, up $296,174, or 49.43%, from $599,221 in the same year-to-date period of 2003. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased approximately $417,000 due to the new banking offices added in the last three quarters of 2003. Other noninterest expenses were $3,564,456 for the six months ended June 30, 2004, up $777,491, or 27.90%, from $2,786,965 in the same period of 2003. Of the $777,491 increase in other noninterest expenses, $741,363 were related to banking operations, including approximately $363,000 in the new banking offices, while $35,525 were related to mortgage operations. Year-to-date income tax expense was $3,021,846 in 2004, down $957,720, or 24.07%, from $3,979,566 in 2003. The year-to-date effective tax rates were 32.39% and 33.91% for 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     The Company enters into derivative contracts to manage various financial risks. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index or referenced interest rate. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. Derivative contracts are written in amounts referred to as notional amounts, which only provide the basis for calculating payments between counterparties and are not a measure of financial risk. Therefore, the derivative liabilities recorded on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts. Further discussions of derivative instruments are included above under “Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity And Market Risks” and in Note 3 under “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The information required by this item is included in Item 2, Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, above, under the caption “Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risks.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in its periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. In addition, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to, the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosures About Forward Looking Statements

     The discussions included in Part I of this document contain statements that may be deemed forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995, including Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. For the purposes of these discussions, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “plans,” “projects,” or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of the Company and its management about future events. The accuracy of such forward looking statements could be affected by certain factors, including but not limited to, the financial success or changing conditions or strategies of the Company’s customers or vendors, fluctuations in interest rates, actions of government regulators, the availability of capital and personnel, and general economic conditions.

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Part II — Other Information

Item 2 — Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     The Company purchases shares of its common stock in open-market and occasional privately negotiated transactions pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. Share repurchase transactions for the three months ended June 30, 2004 are set forth below.

                                                 
                                    (c) Total   (d) Maximum
                                    Number of   Approximate
                                    Shares   Dollar Value
                                    Purchased   of Shares
                    (a) Total   (b) Average   as Part of   that May Yet
Period         Number of   Price   Publicly   be Purchased

        Shares   Paid per   Announced   Under the
Beginning   Ending           Purchased   Share   Programs (1)   Programs (2)
Apr 1, 2004
  Apr 30, 2004             31,252     $ 19.99       31,252     $ 7,690,839 (3)
May 1, 2004
  May 31, 2004             37,582       19.33       37,582       6,964,323 (3)
Jun 1, 2004
  Jun 30, 2004             48,213       19.72       48,213       6,228,118 (3)
 
                   
 
     
 
     
 
         
 
          Totals     117,047     $ 19.67       117,047          
 
                   
 
     
 
     
 
         

(1)   For the three months ended June 30, 2004, 117,047 shares were purchased in open-market transactions. The Company does not repurchase shares in connection with disqualifying dispositions of shares issued under its stock option plans. Optionees execute these transactions through independent, third-party brokers.
 
(2)   The Company has not historically established expiration dates for its share repurchase programs.
 
(3)   Currently active repurchase program in the amount of $10,000,000 announced February 12, 2004.

Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     The following proposals were considered and acted upon at the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held on April 26, 2004:

Proposal 1. To consider the election of seven persons named as director/nominees in the Proxy Statement dated March 19, 2004.

                         
John N. Bray
  FOR     11,295,188     WITHHELD     106,832  
Paul M. Fleetwood, III
  FOR     11,285,232     WITHHELD     116,788  
John A. Forlines, Jr.
  FOR     11,290,552     WITHHELD     111,468  
Barbara F. Freiman
  FOR     11,243,581     WITHHELD     158,439  
Hugh R. Gaither
  FOR     11,275,449     WITHHELD     126,570  
James Y. Preston
  FOR     11,225,198     WITHHELD     176,822  
Charles M. Snipes
  FOR     11,294,053     WITHHELD     107,967  
Boyd C. Wilson, Jr., CPA
  FOR     11,297,363     WITHHELD     104,657  

Proposal 2. To consider the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004.

                                 
FOR
    11,335,673     AGAINST     37,084     ABSTAIN     29,262  

No other business came before the meeting, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.

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Item 6 — Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Forms 8-K included in or incorporated by reference into this filing were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Bank of Granite Corporation provides these documents through its Internet site at www.bankofgranite.com or by mail upon written request.

             
(a)
          Exhibits
 
           
    3.1     Certificate of Incorporation
 
           
          Bank of Granite Corporation’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration Statement No. 333-104233) dated April 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
           
    3.2     Bylaws of the Registrant
 
           
          Bank of Granite Corporation’s Bylaws, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration Statement No. 333-104233) dated April 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
           
    4.1     Form of stock certificate for Bank of Granite Corporation’s common stock, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration Statement No. 333-104233) dated April 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
           
    4.2     Articles 5, 6, 7, 10 and 13 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of Granite Corporation (included in Exhibit 3.1 hereto)
 
           
    10.1     Change of Control Agreement, dated June 22, 2004, between the Company and R. Scott Anderson
 
           
    11.     Schedule of Computation of Net Income Per Share The information required by this item is set forth under Item 1 of Part I, Note 2
 
           
    31.1     Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
    31.2     Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
    32.1     Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
    32.2     Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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(b)
          Reports on Form 8-K
 
           
          On April 12, 2004, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K regarding its April 12, 2004 news release in which it announced its earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The full text of the Company’s news release dated April 12, 2004 was attached as Exhibit 99(a) to this Form 8-K filing.
 
           
          On April 26, 2004, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K regarding its April 26, 2004 news release in which it announced the results of its Annual Meeting of Shareholders and to announce the retirement plans of its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The full text of the Company’s news release dated April 26, 2004 was attached as Exhibit 99(a) to this Form 8-K filing.

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Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Bank of Granite Corporation
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: August 4, 2004  /s/ Kirby A. Tyndall    
  Kirby A. Tyndall   
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   

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Exhibit Index

             
        Begins
        on Page
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation, as amended     *  
 
           
3.2
  Bylaws of the Registrant     *  
 
           
4.1
  Form of stock certificate for Bank of Granite Corporation’s common stock     *  
 
           
4.2
  Articles 5, 6, 7, 10 and 13 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of Granite Corporation     *  
 
           
10.1
  Change of Control Agreement between the Company and R. Scott Anderson     38  
 
           
11
  Schedule of Computation of Net Income Per Share     **  
 
           
31.1
  Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     43  
 
           
31.2
  Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     44  
 
           
32.1
  Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     45  
 
           
32.2
  Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     46  


*   Incorporated herein by reference.
 
**   The information required by this item is set forth under Item 1 of Part I, Note 2

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