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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

[X]             ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

OR

[  ]            TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-27377

W HOLDING COMPANY, INC.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

     
COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  66-0573197
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
19 WEST MCKINLEY STREET, MAYAGUEZ, PUERTO RICO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  00681
(Zip Code)

REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (787) 834-8000

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 (B) OF THE ACT:

COMMON STOCK ($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 (G) OF THE ACT:

7.125% NONCUMULATIVE, CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 1998 SERIES A
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

7.25% NONCUMULATIVE, NON-CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 1999 SERIES B
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

 


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7.60% NONCUMULATIVE, NON-CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 2001 SERIES C
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

7.40% NONCUMULATIVE, NON-CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 2001 SERIES D
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

6.875% NONCUMULATIVE, NON-CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 2002 SERIES E
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

6.70% NONCUMULATIVE, NON-CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 2003 SERIES F
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

6.90% NONCUMULATIVE, NON-CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED STOCK, 2003 SERIES G
($1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE)
(TITLE OF CLASS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes [ ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [X] NO [   ]

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003: was $821,918,122 based upon the reported closing sales price of $11.06 (as adjusted) on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2003.

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 27, 2004:    106,524,975

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Form 10-K.

 


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY
EX-23.1 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CFO


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     Certain statements in this Form 10-K, especially within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, will include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In general, the word or phrases “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimate”, “project”, “believe” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements”. In addition, certain disclosures and information customarily provided by financial institutions, such as analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses or an analysis of the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities, are inherently based upon predictions of future events and circumstances. Although the Company makes such statements based on assumptions which it believes to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from the Company’s expectations. Some of the important factors which could cause its results to differ from any results which might be projected, forecasted or estimated, based on such forward-looking statements include: (i) general economic and competitive conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, and the risks inherent in its operations; (ii) the Company’s ability to manage its credit risk and control its operating expense, increase earning assets and non-interest income, and maintain its net interest margin; and (iii) the level of demand for new and existing products. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, the Company does not intend, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update forward-looking statements.

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERAL

     W Holding Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial holding company offering a full range of financial services. The business of the Company is conducted primarily through its wholly owned commercial bank subsidiary, Westernbank Puerto Rico (“Westernbank”). The Company’s other operating subsidiary is Westernbank Insurance Corp. The Company was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in February 1999 to become the bank holding company of Westernbank. Westernbank was founded as a savings institution in 1958 operating in the western and southwestern regions of Puerto Rico, focusing on retail banking and emphasizing long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties. In 1994, Westernbank changed its charter to become a full-service commercial bank. Westernbank offers a full range of business and consumer financial services, including banking, trust and brokerage services. Westernbank Insurance Corp. is a general insurance agent placing property, casualty, life and disability insurance. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Westernbank Insurance Corp. at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, were not significant.

     In July 2000, the Company became a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. As a financial holding company, the Company is permitted to engage in financial related activities, including insurance and securities activities, provided that the Company and its banking subsidiary meet certain regulatory standards.

     The Company is the third largest financial holding company headquartered in Puerto Rico, as measured by total assets as of December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had total assets of $11.52 billion, a net loans portfolio of $4.68 billion, an investment portfolio of $6.51 billion, deposits of $5.39 billion, borrowings of $5.23 billion and stockholders’ equity of $828.5 million. The Company has improved its efficiency ratio from 47.18% in 1999 to 31.75% for the year ended December 31, 2003.

     The Company continues to emphasize on growing Westernbank’s commercial loan portfolio through commercial real estate, asset-based, unsecured business and construction lending, as well as its consumer loan and investment securities portfolios. As a result, the Company has shifted its asset composition from primarily traditional long-term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans to assets with shorter maturities and greater repricing flexibility. As of December 31, 2003, commercial loans were $2.80 billion or 58.92% (81.17% collateralized by real estate) and consumer loans were $863.2 million or 18.19% (60.51% collateralized by real estate) of the $4.74 billion loan portfolio. Investment securities totaled $6.51 billion at December 31, 2003. These loans and securities tend to have shorter maturities and reprice more rapid than traditional residential mortgage loans. The Company also continues to diversify and grow Westernbank’s sources of revenue, while maintaining its status as a secured lender, with approximately 83% of its loans collateralized by real estate as of December 31, 2003. As part of this strategy, Westernbank has selectively entered into several new business lines, including asset-based and small unsecured consumer lending as well as trust services. In June 2001, Westernbank acquired the asset-based lending portfolio of the Puerto Rico branch of Congress Credit Corporation for $163.8 million. In July 2002, Westernbank launched a new banking division focused on offering consumer loans through 19 full-service branches, called ''Expresso of Westernbank’’, denoting the branches’ emphasis on small, unsecured consumer loans up to $15,000 and real estate collateralized consumer loans up to $75,000.

 


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     The Company is focused on the expansion of Westernbank in the San Juan metropolitan area. We have opened 11 branches in the San Juan metropolitan area since 1998, including seven Expresso of Westernbank branches in July 2002. In the first quarter of 2002, Westernbank acquired Westernbank World Plaza (formerly known as Hato Rey Tower); a 23-story office building that is the tallest in Puerto Rico’s main business district and now serves as the Company’s San Juan metropolitan area headquarters, its regional commercial lending office and the headquarters for the Westernbank Business Credit and Expresso of Westernbank divisions. In addition, the Company continues to build upon its existing platform and further expand its fee-based businesses, including insurance brokerage, trust services and securities brokerage.

     Commercial lending, including commercial real estate and asset-based lending, unsecured business lending and construction lending, generally carry a greater risk than residential lending because such loans are typically larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower. In addition, the borrower’s ability to repay a commercial loan or a construction loan depends, in the case of a commercial loan, on the successful operation of the business or the property securing the loan and, in the case of a construction loan, on the successful completion and sale or operation of the project. Substantially all of the Company’s borrowers and properties and other collateral securing the commercial, real estate mortgage and consumer loans are located in Puerto Rico. These loans may be subject to a greater risk of default if the Puerto Rico economy suffers adverse economic, political or business developments, or if natural disasters affect Puerto Rico.

     The Company’s financial performance is reported in two primary business segments, the traditional banking operations of Westernbank Puerto Rico and the activities of the Bank’s division known as Westernbank International. Other operations of the Company not reportable in either segment include Westernbank Business Credit Division, which specializes in asset-based commercial business lending; Westernbank Trust Division, which offers trust services; SRG Net, Inc., which operates an electronic funds transfer network; Westernbank Insurance Corp., which operates a general insurance agency; Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., which operates the Westernbank World Plaza, a 23-story office building located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico; and the transactions of the parent company only, which mainly consist of other income related to the equity in the net income of its two subsidiaries. Separate condensed financial information of the Parent Company is provided in Note 22 of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

     The traditional banking operations of Westernbank Puerto Rico include retail operations, such as branches, including the branches of the Expresso division, together with consumer loans, mortgage loans, commercial loans (excluding the asset-based lending operations) and deposit products. Consumer loans include loans such as personal, collateralized personal loans, credit cards, and small loans. Commercial products consist of commercial loans including commercial real estate, unsecured commercial and construction loans.

     Westernbank International operates as an International Banking Entity (IBE) under Puerto Rico Act No. 52, of August 11, 1989, as amended, known as the International Banking Regulatory Act. Under Puerto Rico tax law, an IBE can hold non-Puerto Rico assets, and earn interest on these assets, as well as generate fee income outside of Puerto Rico on a tax-exempt basis. Westernbank International’s business activities consist of commercial banking and related services, and treasury and investment activities outside of Puerto Rico. Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, for taxable years commencing after June 30, 2003, an IBE that operates as a unit of a bank under the Puerto Rico Banking Law will be considered taxable and subject to income taxes at the current tax rates in the amount by which the IBE net income exceeds 40% in the first applicable taxable year (2004), 30% in the second year (2005) and 20% thereafter; of the net taxable income of Westernbank, including its IBE net taxable income. Westernbank’s IBE carries on its books a significant amount of securities which are indeed tax-exempt by law. Moreover, Act No. 13 provides that IBE’s operating as subsidiaries will continue to be exempt from the payment of income taxes. Management estimates that the provisions of this new Act will not have a significant effect in the Company’s result of operations. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and for the years then ended, substantially all of Westernbank International’s business activities have consisted of investment in securities and purchasing of loans. Note 21 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements presents further information about the Company’s business segments.

     Westernbank seeks to differentiate itself from other banks by focusing on customer relationships and personalized service, offering customers direct access to senior management. As part of this strategy, Westernbank strives to make fast and effective decisions locally. Westernbank’s branches offer modern facilities with advanced technology and remain open to customers for longer hours compared to many other local banks, with a number of branches offering both Saturday and Sunday hours. In addition, Westernbank trains its employees to promote an effective and customer-focused sales culture. Westernbank is one of the fastest-growing commercial banks in Puerto Rico, increasing both total assets and loans at an average annual growth rate of over 28.23% for the last five fiscal years. The Company has achieved this growth while maintaining a ratio of non-performing loans to total loans of below 1.00%.

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     Westernbank operates through a network of 51 bank branches, including 19 Expresso of Westernbank branches, located throughout Puerto Rico, and a fully functional banking site on the Internet. In addition to its services Westernbank operates four divisions: Westernbank Business Credit, which specializes in asset-based lending; Expresso of Westernbank, which specializes in small, unsecured consumer loans up to $15,000 and real estate collateralized consumer loans up to $75,000; Westernbank Trust Division, which offers a full array of trust services; and Westernbank International Division, which activities consist of commercial banking and related services, and treasury and investment activities outside of Puerto Rico. In addition, Westernbank offers a broad array of fee income products including credit cards, merchant card services, commercial letters of credit, and brokerage services, among others.

     Established in 2001, Westernbank Insurance Corp. is a general insurance agent placing property, casualty, life and disability insurance on which it earns commission income. Currently, most of the agency’s volume is derived from two areas — mortgage insurance on residential mortgage loans and credit life insurance for borrowers of personal loans. The Company intends to expand Westernbank Insurance Corp. in order to offer a broader line of insurance products to meet the needs of its customers.

     The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries’ executive offices are located at 19 West McKinley Street, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 00681, and the telephone number is (787) 834-8000, or through the Company’s website, http://www.wholding.com.

     The information required by Item 101 (b) of Regulation S-K appears in the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, and is incorporated herein by reference.

     For information about the geographical areas in which we operate, see “Economic Conditions, Market Area and Competition” and is incorporated herein by reference. Note 21 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements presents further information about the Company’s business segments.

LENDING ACTIVITIES

     GENERAL. At December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s net loans amounted to $4.68 billion or 40.65% of total assets.

     The following table sets forth the composition of Westernbank’s loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.

                                                                                 
    December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
    Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
    (Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate:
                                                                               
Mortgage
  $ 894,007       19.1 %   $ 844,803       22.5 %   $ 847,462       29.9 %   $ 781,213       35.5 %   $ 704,718       37.7 %
Construction
    202,600       4.3       181,266       4.8       117,957       4.2       80,905       3.7       101,979       5.5  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural: (1)
                                                                               
Real estate
    2,261,465       48.3       1,461,606       38.9       1,115,700       39.3       887,084       40.2       677,924       36.3  
Business and others
    524,747       11.2       570,196       15.2       378,696       13.3       99,483       4.5       79,343       4.2  
Consumer and others (2)
    861,907       18.4       743,600       19.8       416,953       14.7       383,903       17.4       329,682       17.6  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans
    4,744,726       101.3     $ 3,801,471       101.3     $ 2,876,768       101.4     $ 2,232,588       101.3     $ 1,893,646       101.3  
Allowance for loan losses
    (61,608 )     (1.3 )     (47,114 )     (1.3 )     (38,364 )     (1.4 )     (28,928 )     (1.3 )     (23,978 )     (1.3 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loan - net
  $ 4,683,118       100.0 %   $ 3,754,357       100.00 %   $ 2,838,404       100.00 %   $ 2,203,660       100.00 %   $ 1,869,668       100.00 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1)   Includes $641.1 million, $427.7 million and $255.8 million of Westernbank Business Credit division outstanding loans at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Westernbank Business Credit began operations in 2001.

(2)   Includes $155.6 million and $117.4 million of the Expresso of Westernbank division outstanding loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Expresso of Westernbank began operations on July 10, 2002.

     Residential real estate mortgage loans at December 31, 2003, are mainly comprised of loans secured by first mortgages on one-to-four family residential properties. At December 31, 2003, residential mortgage loans included $19.1 million of mortgages insured or guaranteed by government agencies of the United States or Puerto Rico.

     Westernbank originated $1.01 billion of commercial real estate loans, including asset-based and constructions loans, during the year ended December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, commercial real estate loans totaled $2.26 billion. In general, commercial real estate loans are considered by management to be of somewhat greater risk of uncollectibility than residential lending because such loans are typically larger in

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size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower. In addition, the borrower’s ability to repay a commercial loan or a construction loan depends, in the case of a commercial loan, on the successful operation of the business or the property securing the loan and, in the case of a construction loan, on the successful completion and sale or operation of the project. Substantially all of the Company’s borrowers and properties and other collateral securing the commercial, real estate mortgage and consumer loans are located in Puerto Rico. These loans may be subject to a greater risk of default if the Puerto Rico economy suffers adverse economic, political or business developments, or if natural disasters affect Puerto Rico. At December 31, 2003, the Company maintained its status as a secured lender, with approximately 83% of its loans collateralized by real estate.

     The portfolio of Consumer and Other loans at December 31, 2003, consisted of consumer loans of $861.9 million, of which $521.6 million are secured by real estate, $340.4 million are unsecured consumer loans (including $142.7 million of the Expresso of Westernbank division loan portfolio, credit card loans of $54.8 million and loans secured by deposits in Westernbank totaling $30.8 million).

     During 2003, Westernbank securitized $13.9 million and $8.6 million of residential mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association and Fannie Mae participation certificates, respectively. Westernbank continues to service outstanding loans which are securitized.

     The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Westernbank’s total loans for the periods indicated as of December 31, 2003. Contractual maturities do not necessarily reflect the actual term of a loan, including prepayments.

                                                 
            Maturities
            After one year to five years
  After five years
            (In thousands)
    Balance                                
    outstanding at                           Fixed   Variable
    December 31,   One year or   Fixed interest   Variable   interest   interest
    2003
  less
  rates
  interest rates
  rates
  rates
Residential real estate:
                                               
Mortgage
  $ 894,007     $ 8,751     $ 15,178     $ 185     $ 298,409     $ 571,484  
Construction
    202,600       141,604             60,996              
Commercial, industrial and agricultural:
                                               
Real estate
    2,261,465       707,863       136,563       194,505       42,808       1,179,726  
Business and others
    524,747       398,716       20,511       14,445       5,212       85,863  
Consumer and others
    861,907       110,122       213,224             538,561        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,744,726     $ 1,367,056     $ 385,476     $ 270,131     $ 884,990     $ 1,837,073  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     ORIGINATION, PURCHASE AND SALE OF LOANS. Westernbank’s loan originations come from a number of sources. The primary sources for residential loan originations are depositors and walk-in customers. Commercial loan originations come from existing customers as well as through direct solicitation and referrals.

     Westernbank originates loans in accordance with written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures prescribed in the Board of Directors approved loan policies. Detailed loan applications are obtained to determine the borrower’s repayment ability. Applications are verified through the use of credit reports, financial statements and other confirmation procedures. Property valuations by Board of Directors approved independent appraisers are required for mortgage and all real estate loans. Westernbank’s Credit Committee approval is required for all residential and commercial real estate loans originated up to $1.0 million. Loans in excess of $1.0 million are also reviewed by the full Board of Directors, including those loans approved by the Credit Committee.

     It is Westernbank’s policy to require borrowers to provide title insurance policies certifying or ensuring that Westernbank has a valid first lien on the mortgaged real estate. Borrowers must also obtain hazard insurance policies prior to closing and, when required by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, flood insurance policies. Borrowers may be required to advance funds on a monthly basis together with each payment of principal and interest to a mortgage escrow account from which Westernbank makes disbursements for items such as real estate taxes, hazard insurance premiums and private mortgage insurance premiums as they fall due.

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     Westernbank originates most of its residential real estate loans as conforming loans, eligible for sale in the secondary market. The loan-to-value ratio at the time of origination on residential mortgages is generally 75%, except that Westernbank may lend up to 90% of the lower of the purchase price or appraised value of residential properties if private mortgage insurance is obtained by the borrower for amounts in excess of 80%.

     Westernbank originates fixed and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans secured by a first mortgage on the borrower’s real property, payable in monthly installments for terms ranging from ten to forty five years. Adjustable rates are indexed to specified prime or LIBOR rate. All 30 year conforming mortgages are originated with the intent to sell.

     In addition to its residential loan originations, Westernbank also purchases residential first mortgage loans from other mortgage originators in Puerto Rico. Those loans are purchased at floating rates based on a negotiated spread over the three-month LIBOR rate. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Westernbank purchased $328.8 million of such loans.

     Westernbank originates primarily variable and adjustable rate commercial business and real estate loans. Westernbank also makes real estate construction loans subject to firm permanent financing commitments. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s commercial loan portfolio had a total delinquency ratio, including the categories of 60 days and over, of 0.84% (less than 1%), compared to 0.33% (less than 1%) at December 31, 2002. For further explanation on the increase in the delinquency ratio of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio refer to section “Non-performing Loans and Foreclosed Real Estate Held for Sale” on page 8.

     Westernbank offers different types of consumer loans in order to provide a full range of financial services to its customers. Within the different types of consumer loans offered by Westernbank there are various types of secured and unsecured consumer loans with varying amortization schedules. In addition, Westernbank makes fixed-rate residential second mortgage loans. In July 2002, Westernbank launched a new division focused on offering consumer loans through 19 full-service branches, called “Expresso of Westernbank”, denoting the branches’ emphasis on small, unsecured consumer loans up to $15,000 and real estate collateralized consumer loans up to $75,000.

     Westernbank offers the service of VISA™ and Master Card ™ credit cards. At December 31, 2003, there were approximately 25,901 outstanding accounts, with an aggregate outstanding balance of $54.8 million and unused credit card lines available of $81.5 million.

     In connection with all consumer and second mortgage loans originated, Westernbank’s underwriting standards include a determination of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and an assessment of the ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s consumer loan portfolio, including the Expresso of Westernbank loan portfolio, had a total delinquency ratio, including the categories of 60 days and over, of 0.89% (less than 1%), compared to 0.59% (less than 1%) at December 31, 2002. The increase in the delinquency ratio from 2002 to 2003 reflects the delinquencies of the Expresso of Westernbank loan portfolios, which is principally composed of small unsecured personal loans and have expected higher delinquency and charge-offs.

     INCOME FROM LENDING ACTIVITIES. Westernbank realizes interest income and fee income from its lending activities. For the most part, interest rates charged by Westernbank on loans depend upon the general interest rate environment, the demand for loans and the availability of funds. Westernbank also receives fees for originating and committing to originate or purchase loans and also charges service fees for the assumption of loans, late payments, inspection of properties, appraisals and other miscellaneous services.

     Loan origination and commitment fees vary with the volume and type of loans and commitments made and sold and with competitive conditions in the residential and commercial mortgage markets. Westernbank accounts for loan origination and commitment fees based on the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement (“FASB”) No. 91. Loan origination fees and related direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as a yield adjustment. Commitment fees are also deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as a yield adjustment. If the commitment expires unexercised, the fee is taken into income.

     In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfer and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities”, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 65, Westernbank recognizes as separate assets the rights to service mortgage loans for others, regardless of how those servicing rights are acquired. SFAS No. 140 also requires that the entities assess the capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment based on the fair value of those rights.

     NON-PERFORMING LOANS AND FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, Westernbank attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. If the delinquency exceeds 90 days and is not cured through normal collection procedures, it will generally institute measures to remedy the default. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not cured, paid in full or refinanced, the property is sold at a judicial sale at which Westernbank may acquire the property. Thereafter, if Westernbank acquires the property, such acquired property is appraised and included in the foreclosed real estate held for sale account at the fair value at the date of acquisition. Then this asset is carried at

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the lower of fair value less estimated costs to sell or cost until the property is sold. In the event that the property is sold at a price insufficient to cover the balance of the loan, the debtor remains liable for the deficiency.

     The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due, but in no event is it recognized after 90 days in arrears on payments of principal or interest. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.

     The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale by Westernbank at the dates indicated:

                                         
    December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
    (Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate mortgage and construction loans
  $ 2,259     $ 2,026     $ 2,735     $ 1,817     $ 1,719  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
    24,142       13,567       7,947       6,140       4,366  
Consumer loans
    4,845       3,812       3,431       1,733       870  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans
    31,246       19,405       14,113       9,690       6,955  
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    4,082       3,679       3,013       2,454       2,232  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale
  $ 35,328     $ 23,084     $ 17,126     $ 12,144     $ 9,187  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest that would have been recorded if the loans had not been classified
as non-performing
  $ 2,500     $ 1,102     $ 1,123     $ 979     $ 514  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest recorded on non-performing loans
  $ 583     $ 775     $ 1,716     $ 780     $ 1,470  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of loans receivable (1)
    0.66 %     0.51 %     0.49 %     0.43 %     0.37 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale as a
percentage of total assets (2)
    0.31 %     0.28 %     0.29 %     0.28 %     0.27 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   Computed using end of period loans.
 
(2)   Computed using end of period assets.

     The increase in non-performing loans from 2002 to 2003 is mostly attributed to eight commercial loans with principal balances of $1.6 million, $1.5 million, $1.1 million and $1.0 million, and four other loans with outstanding principal balances below $1.0 million, all of which are collateralized by real estate properties. At December 31, 2003, two of these loans with outstanding balances of $1.1 million and $695,000, required a specific valuation allowance of $277,000 and $201,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for possible loan losses was 197.17% of total non-performing loans (reserve coverage).

     The increase in non-performing loans from 2001 to 2002 is mostly attributed to four commercial loans with principal balances of $2.4 million, $1.6 million, $1.3 million and $589,000, respectively, all of which were collateralized by real estate properties. At December 31, 2002, two of these loans with outstanding balances of $2.4 million and $1.6 million, required a specific valuation allowance of $355,000 and $770,000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the allowance for possible loan losses was 242.80% of total non-performing loans (reserve coverage).

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     ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES. Westernbank maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology consists of several key elements, which include:

     The Formula Allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans not otherwise covered by specific allowances. Loss factors are based on our historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loss factors are described as follows:

    Loan loss factors for commercial loans, including construction and land acquisition loans, are based on historical loss trends for three years, as adjusted for management’s expected increase in the loss factors given the increase in such loan portfolios over the last few years.

    Pooled loan loss factors are also based on historical loss trends for one to three years. Pooled loans are loans that are homogeneous in nature, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans.

     Specific Allowances for Identified Problem Loans and Portfolio Segments. Specific allowances are established and maintained where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit or portfolio segment that management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred in excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula allowance. Larger commercial and construction loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Bank.

     In addition, the specific allowance incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as provided in SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended. This accounting standard prescribes the measurement methods, income recognition and disclosures concerning impaired loans.

     The Unallocated Allowance. An unallocated allowance is established recognizing the estimation risk associated with the formula and specific allowances. It is based upon management’s evaluation of various conditions, the effects of which are not directly measured in determining the formula and specific allowances. These conditions include then-existing general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas; credit quality trends, including trends in non-performing loans expected to result from existing conditions, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, regulatory examination results, and findings of our internal credit examiners. The evaluation of the inherent loss regarding these conditions involves a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments.

     Management assesses these conditions quarterly. If any of these conditions is evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of this condition may be reflected as a specific allowance applicable to this credit or portfolio segment. Where any of these conditions is not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s evaluation of the probable loss concerning this condition is reflected in the unallocated allowance.

     The allowance for loan losses is based upon estimates of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount actually observed for these losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. Our methodology includes several features that are intended to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses. Historical loss factors for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current condition on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effect of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs, non-accrual and problem loans), changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Bank’s internal credit examiners. Loan loss factors are adjusted quarterly based upon the level of net charge-offs expected by management in the next twelve months, after taking into account historical loss ratios adjusted for current trends. By assessing the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, we are able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon any more recent information that has become available.

     At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses was $61.6 million, consisting of $53.9 million formula allowance, $5.4 million of specific allowances and $2.3 million of unallocated allowance. As of December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses equals 1.30% of total loans, and 197.17% of total non-performing loans, compared with an allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002, of $47.1 million, or 1.24% of total loans, and 242.80% of total non-performing loans.

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     As of December 31, 2003, there have been no significant changes in estimation methods or assumptions that affected our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses.

     The table below presents a reconciliation of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

                                                 
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
    2003
  2002
          2001
  2000
  1999
    (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 47,114     $ 38,364             $ 28,928     $ 23,978     $ 15,800  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans charged-off:
                                               
Consumer loans (1)
    12,203       4,576               3,840       4,760       5,154  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
    2,479       3,389 (2,3 )           2,970       372       1,913  
Real estate-mortgage and construction loans
    184                     228       231       291  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans charged-off
    14,866       7,965               7,038       5,363       7,358  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                                               
Consumer loans
    799       858               996       795       1,003  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
    1,141       584               133       594       335  
Real estate-mortgage and construction loans
    372       190               175       224       198  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    2,312       1,632               1,304       1,613       1,536  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loans charged-off
    12,554       6,333               5,734       3,750       5,822  
Provision for loan losses
    27,048       15,083               12,278       8,700       14,000  
Allowance acquired on loans purchased
                        2,892              
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 61,608     $ 47,114             $ 38,364     $ 28,928     $ 23,978  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ratios:
                                               
Allowance for loan losses to total end of year loans
    1.30 %     1.24 %             1.33 %     1.29 %     1.26 %
Provision for loan losses to net loans charged-off
    215.45 %     238.17 %             214.13 %     232.00 %     240.47 %
Recoveries of loans to loans charged-off in previous period
    29.03 %     23.19 %             24.31 %     21.92 %     36.36 %
Net loans charged-off to average loans (4)
    0.29 %     0.19 %             0.23 %     0.19 %     0.35 %
Allowance for loans losses to non-performing loans
    197.17 %     242.80 %             271.83 %     298.53 %     344.76 %


(1)   Includes $7.9 million and $62,000 of Expresso of Westernbank charged-offs, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Expresso of Westernbank began operations in July 10, 2002.
 
(2)   Includes $505,000 of Westernbank Business Credit division, consisting of one loan originally acquired in the purchased loan portfolio from Congress Credit Corporation, a subsidiary of First Union National Bank N.A on June 15, 2001. This loan was fully reserved at the acquisition date.
 
(3)   Includes $1,100,000, consisting of one loan fully collateralized by real estate and charged-off for regulatory purposes.
 
(4)   Average loans were computed using beginning and ending balances.

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     The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans, as set forth in the “Loans” table on page 5.

                                                                                 
    DECEMBER 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
    Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
    (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial, industrial and agricultural
loans (1)
  $ 41,400       58.7 %   $ 31,671       53.3 %   $ 24,397       51.8 %   $ 16,273       44.1 %   $ 11,772       39.9 %
Consumer loans (2)
    17,472       18.2       12,004       19.5       8,203       14.5       7,194       17.2       5,718       17.4  
Residential real estate mortgage and construction loans
    415       23.1       443       27.2       494       33.7       526       38.7       1,743       42.7  
Unallocated allowance
    2,321             2,996             5,270             4,935             4,745        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 61,608       100.0 %   $ 47,114       100.0 %   $ 38,364       100.0 %   $ 28,928       100.0 %   $ 23,978       100.00 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   Includes $6.6 million, $4.5 million and $3.1 million of Westernbank Business Credit loans at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Westernbank Business Credit began operations in 2001.
 
(2)   Includes $10.0 million and $1.5 million of Expresso of Westernbank loans portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Expresso of Westernbank began operations in July 10, 2002.

     Loans are classified as impaired or not impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 114. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable Westernbank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the agreement.

     Westernbank measures the impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Significant loans (those exceeding $500,000) are individually evaluated for impairment. Large groups of small balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment; loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or market are not evaluated for impairment. The portfolios of mortgage and consumer loans are considered homogeneous and are evaluated collectively for impairment.

     Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price exceeds its carrying value do not require an allowance. The allowance for impaired loans is part of the Company’s overall allowance for loan losses.

     The following table sets forth information regarding the investment in impaired loans:

                                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
    (In thousands)
Investment in impaired loans:
                                       
Covered by a valuation allowance
  $ 28,217     $ 26,074     $ 21,996     $ 8,040     $ 8,136  
Do not require a valuation allowance
    22,088       24,515       20,482       4,834       4,947  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 50,305     $ 50,589     $ 42,478     $ 12,874     $ 13,083  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Valuation allowance for impaired loans
  $ 4,646     $ 4,752     $ 4,181     $ 1,157     $ 1,268  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average investment in impaired loans
  $ 46,676     $ 46,147     $ 20,293     $ 11,873     $ 14,919  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest collected in impaired loans
  $ 2,452     $ 4,041     $ 1,716     $ 780     $ 1,470  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     At December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s investment in impaired loans remained relatively stable when compared to year 2002, although the loans comprising the balance may have changed. At December 31, 2002, Westernbank’s investment in impaired loans increased $8.1 million or 19.09%, from $42.5 million as of December 31, 2001, to $50.6 million as of December 31, 2002. This increase is principally attributed to four newly classified loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $13.0 million as of December 31, 2002. All loans were collateralized by real estate and required a combined valuation allowance of $823,000.

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INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

     The Company’s investments are managed by the Investment Department. Purchases and sales are required to be reported monthly to both the Investment Committee composed of members of the Board of Directors, as well as the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

     The Investment Department is authorized to purchase and sell federal funds, interest bearing deposits in banks, banker’s acceptances of commercial banks insured by the FDIC, mortgage and other asset-backed securities, Puerto Rico and U.S. Government and agency obligations, municipal securities rated A or better by any of the nationally recognized rating agencies and commercial paper rated P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or A-1 by Standard and Poor’s, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. In addition, the Investment Department is responsible for the pricing and sale of deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. See “Sources of Funds-Deposits and Borrowings” and “Equity Risk Investments.”

     At the date of purchase, the Company classifies debt and equity securities into one of three categories: held to maturity; trading; or available for sale. At each reporting date, the appropriateness of the classification is reassessed. Investments in debt securities for which management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and stated at cost increased by accretion of discounts and reduced by amortization of premiums, both computed by the interest method. Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Securities not classified as either held to maturity or trading are classified as available for sale and measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined using the specific-identification method.

     The Company’s investment strategy is affected by both the rates and terms available on competing investments and tax and other legal considerations.

     The following table presents the carrying value of investments as of year end for each of the years indicated:

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Held to maturity:
                       
US Government and agency obligations
  $ 4,463,493     $ 2,671,344     $ 1,788,000  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    34,500       19,695       22,607  
Commercial paper
    174,976       74,997       59,992  
Corporate notes
    51,409       66,697       66,460  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    999,332       668,324       432,716  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    5,723,710       3,501,057       2,369,775  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Available for sale:
                       
US Government and agency obligations
                196,446  
Corporate notes
          10,381       56,080  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    49,910       145,276       29,156  
Other investments
    5,170       5,230        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    55,080       160,887       281,682  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Trading securities - mortgage-backed securities
                4,609  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total investments
  $ 5,778,790     $ 3,661,944     $ 2,656,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     At December 31, 2003, no investment of a single issuer (in aggregate balance) exceeded 10% of the consolidated stockholders’ equity.

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     The carrying amount of investment securities at December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity (excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities), are shown below:

                 
    Carrying   Weighted
    amount
  average yield
    (Dollars in thousands)
US Government and agencies obligations:
               
Due within one year
  $       %
Due after one year through five years
    934,549       3.65  
Due after five years through ten years
    3,528,944       4.06  
Due after ten years
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    4,463,493       3.97  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Puerto Rico Government and agencies obligations:
               
Due within one year
           
Due after one year through five years
    17,700       6.00  
Due after five years through ten years
    15,450       4.22  
Due after ten years
    1,350       6.15  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    34,500       5.21  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other:
               
Due within one year
    174,976       1.09  
Due after one year through five years
    29,987       2.71  
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
    26,592       8.07  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    231,555       2.10  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    4,729,548       3.89  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    1,049,242       4.31  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 5,778,790       3.97 %
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Mortgage and other asset-backed securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, consists of:

                 
    2003   2002
    (In Thousands)
Available for sale - Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMO’s) certificates
  $ 49,910     $ 145,276  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Held to maturity:
               
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) certificates
    7,297       10,435  
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates
    9,753       13,657  
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) certificates
    4,542       6,906  
CMO certificates
    969,898       565,068  
Other
    7,842       72,258  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total held to maturity
    999,332       668,324  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total mortgage and asset-backed securities
  $ 1,049,242     $ 813,600  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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     The Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2003 had an average contractual maturity of 63 months, when compared to an average maturity of 50 months at December 31, 2002. The Company’s interest rate risk model takes into consideration the callable feature of certain investment securities. Given the present interest rate scenario, and taking into consideration the callable features of these securities, the Company’s investment portfolio as of December 31, 2003, had a remaining average contractual maturity of 8 months. However, no assurance can be given that such levels will be maintained in future periods.

     The Company evaluates its investment securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of the securities below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis, expectation of recoverability of its original investment in the securities, the employment of a systematic methodology that considers available evidence in evaluating potential impairment, available secondary market prices from broker/dealers, and the Company’s intention and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

     In applying the foregoing analysis, management concluded that at March 31, 2003, its investments in corporate bond and loan obligations (“CBO’s and CLO’s”) were other-than-temporary impaired. First, two tranches of a CBO with an amortized cost of $13.0 million were downgraded by two different rating agencies on April 3 and 15, 2003. Second, the available secondary market prices for those two securities and the remaining portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s with a carrying value of $56.0 million continued to deteriorate. In line with such decline, management concluded, based on these facts and the secondary market prices that a $15.7 million other than temporary impairment write-down was warranted. The same was recorded effective for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003. In connection with the write-down, and in accordance with applicable accounting pronouncements, management also reassessed its intent to hold to maturity and reclassified the securities related to the CBO that were downgraded as available for sale as of March 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2003, there were no defaults within the securities portfolio underlying the CBO’s and CLO’s.

     During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company, based upon additional information available from trustees, further downgradings, a default on the scheduled interest payment of a CBO and further declines in quoted market prices for such investments, reclassified the remaining portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s to available for sale and subsequently on June 6, 2003 sold its entire portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s. The sale of the portfolio, with an original total investment of $62.9 million and adjusted to a fair value of $45.4 million as of March 31, 2003, was completed at a loss of $7.0 million recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

     As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, management concluded that there was no other than temporary impairment on its investment securities portfolio.

SOURCES OF FUNDS

     GENERAL. Deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and lines of credit are the primary sources of Westernbank’s funds for use in lending and for other general business purposes. In addition, Westernbank obtains funds in the form of loan repayments and income from operations and the maturities and repayments of securities. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while net increases in deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions. Short-term borrowings from the FHLB of New York are used to compensate for reductions in normal sources of funds such as savings inflows at less than projected levels.

     DEPOSITS. Westernbank offers a diversified choice of deposit accounts. Savings deposits increased from $560.5 million as of December 31, 2002, to $692.2 million as of December 31, 2003, an increase of $131.7 million or 23.48%. Also, other deposits represented mainly by time deposits, brokered deposits and Individual Retirement Account deposits (IRA’s), increased from $3.74 billion as of December 31, 2002, to $4.69 billion as of December 31, 2003, an increase of $955.1 million or 25.55%. Other deposits include brokered deposits amounting to $3.51 billion and $2.55 billion as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These accounts have historically been a stable source of funds.

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     At December 31, 2003, Westernbank had total deposits of $5.39 billion, of which $692.2 million or 12.85% consisted of savings deposits, $246.5 million or 4.58% consisted of interest bearing demand deposits, $192.8 million or 3.58% consisted of noninterest bearing deposits and $4.23 billion or 78.55% consisted of time deposits. Westernbank also offers negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, Super Now accounts, special checking accounts and commercial demand accounts.

     At December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more are as follows:

         
    (In thousands)
3 months or less
  $ 143,790  
over 3 months through 6 months
    32,179  
over 6 months through 12 months
    34,184  
over 12 months
    63,250  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 273,403  
 
   
 
 

     The following table sets forth the average amount and the average rate paid on the following deposit categories for the years ended December 31:

                                                 
    2003
  2002
  2001
    Average   Average   Average   Average   Average   Average
    amount
  rate
  amount
  rate
  amount
  rate
    (Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits
  $ 3,775,263       2.59 %   $ 2,889,649       3.40 %   $ 2,177,399       5.21 %
Savings deposits
    605,854       2.15 %     509,114       2.46 %     432,626       2.96 %
Interest bearing demand deposits
    160,015       2.55 %     124,127       2.90 %     100,960       3.45 %
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
    227,358             167,352             136,251        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,768,490       2.41 %   $ 3,690,242       3.10 %   $ 2,847,236       4.55 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The increase in deposits during the last three years is primarily the result of the increase in the volume of business.

     BORROWINGS. The following table sets forth the borrowings of Westernbank at the dates indicated:

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
    (In thousands)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 5,046,045     $ 3,097,341     $ 2,059,646  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
    146,000       120,000       120,000  
Term notes
                43,000  
Mortgage note payable
    37,234       37,822        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 5,229,279     $ 3,255,163     $ 2,222,646  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Westernbank has made use of institutional securities sold under agreements to repurchase in order to obtain funding, primarily through investment banks and brokerage firms. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized with investment securities. Westernbank had $5.05 billion in securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding at December 31, 2003, at a weighted average rate of 2.36%. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding as of December 31, 2003, mature as follows: $672.9 million within 30 days; $1.29 billion in 2004; $1.27 billion in 2005; $724.9 million in 2006, $73.4 million in 2007; and $1.02 billion thereafter.

     Westernbank also obtains advances from FHLB of New York. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank had $146.0 million in outstanding FHLB advances at a weighted average rate of 4.06%. Advances from FHLB mature as follows: $40.0 million within 30 days; $14.0 million in 2005; $50.0 million in 2006; and $42.0 million after 2008.

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     At December 31, 2003, Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westernbank Puerto Rico, had outstanding $37.2 million of a mortgage note, at a fixed interest rate of 8.05% per year up to September 11, 2009. Subsequent to September 11, 2009, the mortgage note will bear interest on the then outstanding principal balance at a rate per year equal to the (1) greater of 13.05% or the Treasury Rate plus five percentage points or (2) 10.05%, depending on the fulfillment of certain conditions on the repricing date. Westernbank World Plaza has a prepayment option on the repricing date, without penalty. The mortgage note is collateralized by a 23-story office building, including its related parking facility, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.

     The following table presents certain information regarding Westernbank’s short-term borrowings for the periods indicated.

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
    (Dollars in thousands)
Amount outstanding at period end
  $ 1,964,641     $ 1,043,493     $ 806,548  
Monthly average outstanding balance
    1,267,234       1,378,074       353,003  
Maximum outstanding balance at any month end
    2,147,934       2,104,599       806,548  
Weighted average interest rate:
                       
For the year
    1.24 %     1.51 %     2.18 %
At year end
    1.31 %     1.96 %     3.73 %

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. As part of the Company’s asset/liability management, Westernbank uses interest-rate contracts, which include interest-rate exchange agreements (swaps), to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various statement of financial condition accounts.

     Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. These Statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. The statements require that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).

     In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the value of the hedge items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings. The Company does not currently have any foreign currency hedges.

     Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it should be bifurcated and carried at fair value.

     The effect of implementing these Statements on the Company’s financial condition at January 1, 2001, was a decrease in deposits; an increase in other liabilities and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax of $45,000) by $2,607,000, $2,472,000, $135,000, respectively. There was no effect on results of operations from the implementation of these Statements.

     In the case of interest-rate exchange agreements that qualify for hedging accounting treatment, net interest income (expense) resulting from the differential between exchanging floating and fixed-rate interest payment is recorded on a current basis as an adjustment to interest income or expense on the corresponding hedged assets and liabilities.

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     The Company utilizes various derivative instruments for hedging purposes and other than hedging purposes such as asset/liability management. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The notional amounts are amounts in which calculations and payments are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. The actual risk of loss is the cost of replacing, at market, these contracts in the event of default by the counterparties. The Company controls the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments agreements through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The Company enters into interest-rate swap contracts in managing its interest rate exposure. Interest-rate swap contracts generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal amounts. Entering into interest-rate swap contracts involves not only the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts, but also the interest rate risk associated with unmatched positions. Interest rate swaps are the most common type of derivative contract that the Company utilizes. Situations in which the Company utilizes interest rate swaps are to convert its fixed-rate certificates of deposit (liabilities) to a variable rate, and to convert certain equity linked deposits to a fixed rate. By entering into the swap, the principal amount of the hedged item would remain unchanged but the interest payment streams would change.

     Interest-rate swap contracts used to convert the Company’s fixed-rate certificates of deposit (liabilities) to a variable rate mature between one to twenty years with a right by the counterparty to call after the first anniversary. The Company has an identical right to call the certificates of deposit.

     In addition, the Company offers its customers certificates of deposit which contain an embedded derivative tied to the performance of Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index which is bifurcated from the host deposit and recognized in the statement of financial condition in accordance with SFAS No. 133. At the end of five years, the depositor will receive a specified percent of the average increase of the month-end value of the stock index. If such index decreases, the depositor receives the principal without any interest. The Company uses interest rate swap and option agreements with major broker dealer companies to manage its exposure to the stock market. Under the terms of the swap agreements, the Company will receive the average increase in the month-end value of the index in exchange for a quarterly fixed interest cost. Under the option agreements, the Company also will receive the average increase in the month-end value of the index but in exchange for the payment of a premium when the contract is initiated. Since the embedded derivative instrument of the certificates of deposit and the interest rate swap and option agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, these derivative instruments are marked to market through earnings.

     Interest rate options are contracts that transfer, modify, or reduce interest rate risk in exchange for the payment of a premium when the contract is initiated. The Company pays a premium for the right to receive the average increase of the month-end value of the stock index at a predetermined date in the future. The credit risk inherent in options is the risk that the exchange party may default.

     Derivative instruments are generally negotiated over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. Negotiated OTC derivatives are generally entered into between two counterparties that negotiate specific agreement terms, including the underlying instrument or index, amount, exercise price and maturity.

     See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for a detail of derivative transactions.

     Other off-balance sheet instruments – In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit-card arrangements, commercial letters of credit and commitments to purchase loans. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. Westernbank periodically evaluates the credit risks inherent in these commitments, and letters of credit, and establishes loss allowances for such risks if and when these are deemed necessary. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, Westernbank did not record any loss allowances in connection with risks involved in other off-balance sheet instruments. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no additional off-balance sheet instruments other than those mentioned above.

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YIELDS EARNED AND RATES PAID

     The net income of Westernbank depends primarily upon the difference or spread between the interest income received on its interest-earning assets and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $239.3 million, an increase of $73.0 million or 43.88%, from $166.3 million in 2002. The increase in 2003 was the result of increases in interest income from loans, investment securities and money market instruments, which was partially offset by increases in interest expense on deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. For the year ended December 31, 2002, net interest income reached $166.3 million, compared to $125.1 million reported in 2001, an increase of $41.3 million or 32.99%. The increase in 2002 was the result of increases in most of the components of interest income, but principally from interest income from loans, investment securities and mortgage and asset-backed securities, which was partially offset by increases in interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

     The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, as well as in a normal and tax equivalent basis. Average balances are daily monthly average balances. The yield on the securities portfolio is based on average historical cost balances and does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of consolidated stockholders’ equity for investment securities available for sale.

                                                                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
            Average   Average           Average   Average           Average   Average
    Interest
  balance (1)
  Yield/Rate
  Interest
  balance (1)
  Yield/Rate
  Interest
  balance (1)
  Yield/Rate
    (Dollars in Thousands)
Normal Spread:
                                                                       
Interest-earning assets:
                                                                       
Loans, including loan fees(2)
  $ 275,848     $ 4,278,468       6.45 %   $ 220,676     $ 3,315,514       6.66 %   $ 207,385     $ 2,534,486       8.18 %
Mortgage and asset-backed
securities (3)
    40,140       998,257       4.02 %     44,848       859,991       5.21 %     28,273       411,922       6.86 %
Investment securities (4)
    134,273       3,571,299       3.76 %     112,759       2,600,210       4.34 %     98,946       1,606,744       6.16 %
Money market instruments
    11,633       534,444       2.18 %     7,451       314,633       2.37 %     8,731       203,081       4.30 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    461,894       9,382,468       4.92 %     385,734       7,090,348       5.44 %     343,335       4,756,233       7.22 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Deposits
    114,755       4,768,490       2.41 %     114,374       3,690,242       3.10 %     129,676       2,847,236       4.55 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    101,652       3,891,972       2.61 %     98,233       2,815,608       3.49 %     79,882       1,484,639       5.38 %
Advances from FHLB
    6,037       137,838       4.38 %     6,202       120,008       5.17 %     6,597       120,000       5.50 %
Other borrowings
    142       3,698       3.85 %     604       15,469       3.91 %     2,114       47,798       4.42 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    222,586       8,801,998       2.53 %     219,413       6,641,327       3.30 %     218,269       4,499,673       4.85 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
  $ 239,308                     $ 166,321                     $ 125,066                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
Interest rate spread
                    2.39 %                     2.14 %                     2.37 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
Net interest-earning assets
          $ 580,470                     $ 449,021                     $ 256,560          
 
           
 
                     
 
                     
 
         
Net yield on interest-earning assets (5)
                    2.55 %                     2.35 %                     2.63 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities ratio
            106.59 %                     106.76 %                     105.70 %        
 
           
 
                     
 
                     
 
         
Tax Equivalent Spread:
                                                                       
Interest-earnings assets
  $ 461,894     $ 9,382,468       4.92 %   $ 385,734     $ 7,090,348       5.44 %   $ 343,335     $ 4,756,233       7.22 %
Tax equivalent adjustment
    31,522             0.34 %     23,708             0.33 %     19,053             0.40 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-earning assets - tax equivalent
    493,416       9,382,468       5.26 %     409,442       7,090,348       5.77 %     362,388       4,756,233       7.62 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
    222,586     $ 8,801,998       2.53 %     219,413     $ 6,641,327       3.30 %     218,269     $ 4,499,673       4.85 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
  $ 270,830                     $ 190,029                     $ 144,119                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
Interest rate spread
                    2.73 %                     2.47 %                     2.77 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
Net yield on interest-earning assets (5)
                    2.89 %                     2.68 %                     3.03 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 


(1)   Average balance on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is computed using daily monthly average balances during the periods.
 
(2)   Average loans exclude non-performing loans. Loans fees amounted to $8.7 million; $5.6 million and $4.6 million as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
 
(3)   Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and trading securities.
 
(4)   Includes trading account securities and investments available for sale.
 
(5)   Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

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     The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the increase (decrease) related to higher outstanding balances and the volatility of interest rates.

                                                 
    Year ended December 31,
    2003 vs. 2002
  2002 vs. 2001
    Volume
  Rate
  Total
  Volume
  Rate
  Total
    (In thousands)
Interest income:
                                               
Loans
  $ 61,842     $ (6,670 )   $ 55,172     $ 33,687     $ (20,397 )   $ 13,290  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities (1)
    11,103       (15,811 )     (4,708 )     21,273       (4,698 )     16,575  
Investment securities (2)
    33,413       (11,899 )     21,514       26,483       (12,670 )     13,813  
Money market instruments
    4,828       (646 )     4,182       3,611       (4,891 )     (1,280 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
    111,186       (35,026 )     76,160       85,054       (42,656 )     42,398  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense:
                                               
Deposits
    1,618       (1,237 )     381       193,545       (208,847 )     (15,302 )
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    9,985       (6,566 )     3,419       30,191       (11,840 )     18,351  
Advances from FHLB
    6,304       (6,469 )     (165 )           (395 )     (395 )
Other borrowings
    (453 )     (9 )     (462 )     (1,227 )     (283 )     (1,510 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
    17,454       (14,281 )     3,173       222,509       (221,365 )     1,144  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 93,732     $ (20,745 )   $ 72,987     $ (137,455 )   $ 178,709     $ 41,254  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and trading securities.
 
(2)   Includes investments available for sale.
 
(3)   Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform with current year presentation.

     The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain ratios reflecting the productivity and profitability of the Company:

                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, (1)
    2003
  2002
  2001
Return on average assets (2)
    1.15 %     1.22 %     1.22 %
Return on common stockholders’ equity (3)
    22.79       25.39       27.49  
Dividend payout ratio to common stockholders (4)
    19.97       19.46       19.99  
Equity-to-asset ratio (5)
    7.19       7.13       6.29  


(1)   Averages computed by using beginning and end of year balances.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income attributable to common stockholders divided by average common stockholders’ equity.
 
(4)   Common stockholders’ dividend declared divided by net income attributable to common stockholders.
 
(5)   Average net worth divided by average total assets.

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ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION

     Puerto Rico (the “Island”), a Commonwealth of the United States of America (the “U.S.), is the easternmost of the Greater Antilles and the fourth largest island of the Caribbean. The Island is located at the crossroads between North and South America, at just 3.5 hours airtime from New York and 60 minutes from Venezuela and has a population of approximately four (4) million people. In 1917 the people of Puerto Rico became citizens of the U.S., and therefore Puerto Ricans serve in the United States Armed Forces. As in the U.S., the Island has a local judicial system. The Island constitutes a District in the Federal Judiciary and has its own U.S. district court. Also, most of the U.S. federal agencies are represented on the Island. However, the Island has its own Internal Revenue system and is not subject to U.S. taxes. Spanish and English are the official languages of the Island.

     The Island economy operates as a region within the U.S., and therefore its financial performance is closely linked to the U.S. performance. The external sector is a key element of the economy of Puerto Rico, as it has a very open economy, with large flows of trade, investment and income. The Island uses U.S. currency and forms part of the U.S. financial system. As a Commonwealth of the U.S., the Island falls within the U.S. for purposes of customs and migration, and therefore there is a full exchange of funds, people and goods between Puerto Rico and the U.S. Puerto Rico banks are subject to the same Federal laws, regulations and supervision as those of the financial institutions operating in the rest of U.S. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. insures the deposits of Puerto Rico chartered commercial banks, including Westernbank, the banking subsidiary of W Holding Company, Inc.

     In early 2003, the performance of economic indicators suggested that the Puerto Rican economy was relatively stagnant in line with overall economic conditions in the U.S. Although this stagnation was not seen in all sectors of the economy, the key sectors of the economy showed no signs of notable improvement. Historically, Puerto Rico unemployment rate has been higher than the average U.S. unemployment rate, averaging approximately between 10% - 12% during the past years, since although the number of jobs was increasing; the workforce was growing in a parallel fashion. Manufacturing and construction continues to be the backbone of the Island economy, and many multinational corporations have substantial operations in the Island. The island’s pharmaceutical industry continues to be very strong, being the primary driver for employment in the Island, along with the construction industry; both of them labor intensive industries. During the past years there has been a slowdown in both industries, primarily due to the reduction of tax incentives in the manufacturing sector and the recession effects over the construction industry. Nevertheless, the Island economy has been able to be somewhat less dependant of these industries thanks to its diversification into other business areas such as tourism, retail, banking and transportation.

     The Banking sector has been the main driver of such diversification, being the financial support for all the industrial and commercial activity on the Island. At December 31, 2003, there are approximately eleven (12) banks operating in Puerto Rico, with total assets of approximately $161.0 billion at September 30, 2003. U.S. banks, foreign banks and the major Puerto Rican banks, all offer commercial banking services designed to support the emerging requirements of its local clients as well as of its international clients. The economic strength and liquidity of local financial institutions, considered as the pillar of the Island’s economy, have allowed the Puerto Rico banking sector to extend credit, without which the Island’s economy couldn’t be sustained. The growing combination of loans, deposits and assets has been the key elements to the economic progress for the past years. Loans, in particular, have played a key role in keeping the Island economy afloat, through either personal, mortgage or commercial loans. The Island’s average growth in its gross national product (GNP) for the past years has been approximately 8%, while the combined commercial bank loan portfolio average growth has been approximately 12%, for the same period.

     The financial services and banking business are highly competitive, and the profitability of the Company will depend principally upon the Company’s ability to compete in its market area as well as to a significant extent upon general economic conditions in its market place. The Company competes with other commercial and non-commercial banks, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking firms, asset-based non-bank lenders and certain other non-financial institutions, including certain governmental organizations which may offer subsidized financing at lower rates than those offered by the Company. The Company has been able to compete effectively with other financial institutions by emphasizing technology and customer service, including local office decision-making on loans, establishing long-term customer relationships and building customer loyalty, and by providing products and services designed to address the specific needs of its customers. Significant deterioration in the local economy or external economic conditions, such as inflation, recession, unemployment, real estate values and other factors beyond the Company’s control, could also substantially impact the Company’s performance. There can be no assurance that future adverse changes in the local economy would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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EMPLOYEES

     At December 31, 2003, the Company had 1,092 full-time employees, including its executive officers. The Company considers its employees relations to be excellent.

REGULATION

     The Company is a financial holding company subject to the regulation, supervision, and examination of the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). The Company is required to file periodic reports and other information with the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Board may conduct examinations of the Company. The Bank is subject to the regulation, supervision and examination of the FDIC and the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions (the “Puerto Rico Commissioner”) and, as to certain matters, the Federal Reserve Board. Westernbank Insurance Corp. is subject to the regulation, supervision, and examination of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico.

     FEDERAL REGULATION. The Company is subject to capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board. The guidelines apply on a consolidated basis and require bank holding companies to maintain a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets of 4.0% to 5.0%. There is a minimum ratio of 3.0% established for the most highly rated bank holding companies. The Federal Reserve Board’s capital adequacy guidelines also require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.0% and a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%. As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 7.22%, its ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 13.98%, and its ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets was 14.87%.

     Under the guidelines for qualifying total capital, at least half of the total capital is to be comprised of common equity, retained earnings, minority interest in unconsolidated subsidiaries, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and the disallowed portion of deferred tax assets (“Tier 1 Capital”). The remainder may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock and a limited amount of loan and lease loss reserves (“Tier 2 Capital”). With respect to risk-based and leverage capital ratios, most intangibles, including core deposit intangibles, are deducted from Tier 1 Capital. The regulations, however, permit the inclusion of a limited amount of intangibles related to originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships and include a “grandfathered” provision permitting inclusion of certain existing intangibles.

     Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), the federal banking regulators must take prompt corrective action in respect of depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. The FDICIA and the regulations issued thereunder established five capital tiers: (i) “well capitalized”, if a depository institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or more, has a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or more, has a Tier I leverage capital ratio of 5.0% or more, and is not subject to any written capital order or directive; (ii) “adequately capitalized”, if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or more, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or more and a Tier I leverage capital ratio of 4.0% or more (3.0% under certain circumstances) and does not meet the definition of “well capitalized”, (iii) “undercapitalized”, if it has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 8.0%, a Tier I risk-based ratio that is less than 4.0% or a Tier I leverage capital ratio that is less than 4.0% (3.0% under certain circumstances), (iv) “significantly undercapitalized”, if it has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 6.0%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio that is less than 3.0% or a Tier I leverage capital ratio that is less than 3.0%, and (v) “critically undercapitalized”, if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. A depository institution may be deemed to be in a capitalization category that is lower than is indicated by its actual capital position if it receives a less than satisfactory examination rating in any of the first four categories. As of March 31, 2003, the Company and the Bank are deemed to be “well-capitalized” institutions.

     FDICIA generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fees to its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System. In addition, undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans. A depository institution’s holding company must guarantee the capital plan, up to an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the depository institution’s assets at the time it becomes undercapitalized or the amount of the capital deficiency when the institution fails to comply with the plan. The federal banking agencies may not accept a capital plan without determining, among other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to succeed in restoring the depository institution’s capital. Significantly undercapitalized depository institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, and cessation of receipt of deposits from corresponding banks. Critically undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator.

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     Failure to meet the capital guidelines could subject an institution to a variety of enforcement remedies, including the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, and to certain restrictions on its business. At December 31, 2003, the Company and Westernbank were in compliance with all capital requirements. For more information, refer to “Capital Requirements” on page 27 in the "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (MD&A) of the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2003, which is included herein by reference.

     DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS. The principal source of funds of the Company is dividends from Westernbank. The ability of Westernbank to pay dividends on its common stock is restricted by the Puerto Rico Banking Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) and FDIC regulations. In general terms, the Puerto Rico Banking Act provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater than receipts, the excess of expenditures over receipts shall be charged against the undistributed profits of the bank and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the required reserve fund of the bank. If there is no sufficient reserve fund to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the bank’s capital account. The Puerto Rico Banking Act provides that until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund restored to 20% of the original capital, the bank may not declare any dividends. In general terms, the FDIA and the FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are safety and soundness concerns regarding a bank.

     The payment of dividends by Westernbank may also be affected by other regulatory requirements and policies, such as maintenance of adequate capital. If, in the opinion of the regulatory authority, a depository institution under its jurisdiction is engaged in, or is about to engage in, an unsafe or unsound practice (that, depending on the financial condition of the depository institution, could include the payment of dividends), such authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such depository institution cease and desist from such practice. The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement that provides that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of operating earnings for the current and preceding two years. In addition, all insured depository institutions are subject to the capital-based limitations required by FDICIA.

     ACQUISITIONS AND CHANGE OF CONTROL. Federal Reserve Board approval is required if the Company seeks to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of a bank if, after such acquisition, the Company would own or control directly or indirectly more than 5% of the voting stock of the bank. Federal Reserve Board approval also must be obtained if the Company seeks to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a bank or merges or consolidates with another bank holding company.

     The Company is required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, will be equal to 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove any purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, order or directive of the Federal Reserve Board, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve Board. Such notice and approval is not required for a bank holding company that would be treated as “well capitalized” under applicable regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, that has received a composite “1” or “2” rating at its most recent bank holding company inspection by the Federal Reserve Board, and that is not the subject of any unresolved supervisory issues. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any redemption of the Company’s preferred stocks will require the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.

     PUERTO RICO BANKING LAW. Westernbank is a bank chartered under the Puerto Rico Banking Law. Westernbank must file reports with the Puerto Rico Commissioner and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition, and it must obtain regulatory approval prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions and opening or acquiring branch offices. The Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions and the FDIC conduct periodic examinations to assess Westernbank’s compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision is intended primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance funds and depositors. The regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with the exercise of their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the setting of policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes.

     Westernbank derives its lending, investment and other powers primarily from the applicable provisions of the Puerto Rico Banking Law and the regulations adopted thereunder. That law governs the responsibilities of directors, officers and stockholders, and the corporate powers, savings, lending, capital and investment requirements and other activities of Westernbank. The Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions has extensive rulemaking power and administrative discretion under the Puerto Rico Banking Law, and generally examines Westernbank on an annual basis.

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     The Puerto Rico Banking Act requires that at least 10% of the yearly net income of Westernbank be credited annually to a reserve fund. This must be done every year until the reserve fund is equal to the total paid-in capital for common stock and preferred stock or 10% of total deposits. At December 31, 2003, Westernbank had an adequate reserve fund established. The Puerto Rico Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater than the receipts, the excess is charged against the undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, is charged against and reduces the reserve fund. If there is no reserve fund sufficient to cover the entire amount, the excess amount is charged against the capital account and no dividend can be declared until the capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital.

     Under the Puerto Rico Banking Act, Westernbank must maintain a legal reserve in an amount equal to at least 20% of Westernbank’s demand liabilities, except certain government deposits. At December 31, 2003, Westernbank had a legal reserve of 285.43%.

     The Puerto Rico Regulatory Financial Board (the “Financial Board”) which is part of the Office of the Puerto Rico Commissioner has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates and finance charges that may be charged on loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In February 1992 and again in November 1997, the Financial Board approved regulations which provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and an unincorporated business is to be determined by free competition. The Financial Board also has authority to regulate the maximum finance charges on retail installment sales contracts, including credit card purchases, which are currently set at 21%. There is no maximum rate set for installment sales contracts involving motor vehicles, commercial, agricultural and industrial equipment, commercial electric appliances, and insurance premiums.

     Under Puerto Rico law, no person or company may acquire direct or indirect control of a holding company without first obtaining the prior approval of the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions. Control is defined to mean the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or decisively influence the management or the operations of the holding company. Control is presumed to exist if a person or entity, or group acting in concert, would become the owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 5% of the voting stock of the holding company as a result of the transfer of voting stock, and such person, entity or group did not own more than 5% of the voting stock prior to the transfer.

     DEPOSIT INSURANCE. Westernbank is subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments. Pursuant to FDICIA, the FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system, under which the assessment rate for an insured depository institution varies according to the level of risk incurred in its activities. An institution’s risk category is based partly upon whether the institution is well capitalized, adequately capitalized or less than adequately capitalized. Each insured institution is also assigned to one of three supervisory subgroups. Group “A” institutions are financially sound institutions with only a few minor weaknesses; Group “B” institutions are institutions that demonstrate weaknesses that, if not corrected, could result in significant deterioration; and Group “C” institutions are institutions with respect to which there is a substantial probability that the FDIC will suffer a loss in connection with the institution unless effective action is taken to correct the areas of weakness.

     FDIC insurance on deposits may be terminated by the FDIC, after notice and hearing, upon a finding by the FDIC that the insured bank has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, or is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations as an insured bank, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule or order of or condition imposed by or written agreement entered into with the FDIC.

     Westernbank is also subject to quarterly payments on semiannual insurance premium assessments for its FDIC deposit insurance. Westernbank is subject to separate assessments to repay bonds (“FICO bonds”) issued in the late 1980’s to recapitalize the former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The assessment for the payments on the FICO bonds for the quarter beginning on January 1, 2004
is 1.54 basis points for BIF-assessable and SAIF-assessable deposits. Most of Westernbank’s deposits are presently insured by SAIF.

     BROKERED DEPOSITS. FDIC regulations govern the receipt of brokered deposits. Under these regulations, a bank cannot accept, rollover or renew brokered deposits (which term is defined also to include any deposit with an interest rate more than 75 basis points above prevailing rates) unless (i) it is well capitalized or (ii) it is adequately capitalized and receives a waiver from the FDIC. However, a bank that is adequately capitalized may not pay an interest rate more than 75 basis points over prevailing rates under any circumstances. The Company does not believe the brokered deposits regulation has had or will have a material effect on the funding or liquidity of Westernbank.

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     SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS STANDARDS. Section 39 of the FDIA requires each federal banking agency to prescribe for all insured depository institutions that it regulates standards relating to internal control, information systems and internal audit system, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits and such other operational and managerial standards as the agency deems appropriate. In addition, each federal banking agency is required to adopt standards that specify (i) a maximum ratio of classified assets to capital, (ii) minimum earnings sufficient to absorb losses without impairing capital, (iii) to the extent feasible, a minimum ratio of market value to book value for publicly-traded shares of the institution or holding company, and (iv) such other standards relating to asset quality, earnings and valuation as the agency deems appropriate. Finally, each federal banking agency is required to prescribe standards for the employment contracts and other compensation arrangements of executive officers, employees, directors and principal stockholders of insured depository institutions that would prohibit compensation, benefits and other arrangements that are excessive or that could lead to a material financial loss for the institution. If an insured depository institution or its holding company fails to meet any of the standards described above, it will be required to submit to the appropriate federal banking agency a plan specifying the steps that will be taken to cure the deficiency. If an institution or holding company fails to submit an acceptable plan or fails to implement the plan, the appropriate federal banking agency will require the institution or holding company to correct the deficiency and, until it is corrected, may impose other restrictions on the institution or holding company, including any of the restrictions applicable under the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA.

     ACTIVITY RESTRICTIONS ON STATE-CHARTERED BANKS. State banks are limited in their investments and activities engaged in as principal to those permissible under applicable state law and that are permissible for national banks and their subsidiaries, unless such investments and activities are specifically permitted by the FDIA or the FDIC determines that such activity or investment would pose no significant risk to the SAIF and BIF. The FDIC has by regulation determined that certain real estate investment activities do not present a significant risk to the SAIF and BIF, provided they are conducted in accordance with the regulations. Provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (“GLB Act”), permit national banks to establish financial subsidiaries that may engage in the activities permissible for financial holding companies, other than insurance underwriting, merchant banking and real estate development and investment activities. In order to exercise this authority, a bank and its depository institution affiliates must be well-capitalized, well-managed and have CRA ratings of at least “satisfactory”. For a state bank, such activities also must be permissible under relevant state law.

     TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND INSIDERS OF WESTERNBANK. Transactions between Westernbank and any of its affiliates, including the Company, are governed by sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the bank. Generally, sections 23A and 23B (1) limit the extent to which a bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of the bank’s capital stock and surplus, and limit such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus, and (2) require that all such transactions be on terms that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices. The term “covered transactions” includes the making of loans, purchase of or investment in securities issued by the affiliate, purchase of assets, issuance of guarantees and other similar types of transactions. Most loans by a bank to any of its affiliates must be secured by collateral in amounts ranging from 100 to 130 percent of the loan amount, depending on the nature of the collateral. In addition, any covered transaction by a bank with an affiliate and any sale of assets or provision of services to an affiliate must be on terms that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the bank as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

     On October 31, 2002, the Federal Reserve Bank Board adopted a new regulation, Regulation W, effective March 1, 2003, that comprehensively implements sections 23A and 23B. The regulation unifies and updates staff interpretations issued over the years, incorporates several new interpretative proposals (such as to clarify when transactions with an unrelated third party will be attributed to an affiliate), and addresses new issues arising as a result of the expanded scope of non-banking activities engaged in by banks and bank holding companies in recent years and authorized for financial holding companies under the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (“GLB Act”).

     Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act place restrictions on loans by a bank to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% stockholder of a bank and certain of their related interests (“insiders”) and insiders of affiliates, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and related interests, the bank’s loans-to-one-borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus). Section 22(h) also requires that loans to insiders and to insiders of affiliates be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons, unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees of the bank and (ii) does not give preference to insiders over other employees of the bank. Section 22(h) also requires prior board of director’s approval for certain loans, and the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a bank to all insiders cannot exceed the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers.

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     COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as implemented by federal regulations, a financial institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires federal examiners, in connection with the examination of a financial institution, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution. The CRA also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. The Company has a Compliance Committee, which oversees the planning of products, and services offered to the community, especially those aimed to serve low and moderate income communities. The CRA rated the Company as having a “satisfactory record of meeting community credit needs” under the CRA at its most recent examination for CRA performance.

     FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM. Westernbank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. The System consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”), with each subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Board. The FHLB provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. Westernbank, as a member of the FHLB of New York, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of: 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the beginning of each year; 5% of its FHLB advances outstanding; or 0.3% of its total assets. At December 31, 2003, the Bank held $39.8 million in capital stock of the FHLB of New York.

     Advances from a FHLB are secured by a member’s shares of stock in the institution, certain type of mortgages and other assets, including investment securities. Interest rates charged for advances vary depending upon maturity and the cost of funds to the FHLB. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank had $146.0 million in outstanding advances and $649.0 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase from the FHLB of New York.

     INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENTITY ACT. The business and operations of Westernbank International Banking Entity are subject to supervision and regulation by the Puerto Rico Commissioner. Under the International Banking Entity Act (“IBE Act”), no sale, encumbrance, assignment, merger, exchange or transfer of shares, interest or participation in the capital of an international banking entity (an “IBE”) may be initiated without the prior approval of the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions, if by such transaction a person would acquire, directly or indirectly, control of 10% or more of any class of stock, interest or participation in the capital of the IBE. The IBE Act and the regulations issued thereunder by the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions (the “IBE Regulations”) limit the business activities that may be carried out by an IBE. Such activities are limited in part to persons and assets located outside of Puerto Rico. The IBE Act provides further that every IBE must have not less than $300,000 of unencumbered assets or acceptable financial securities.

     Pursuant to the IBE Act and the IBE Regulations, the Westernbank IBE must maintain books and records of all its transactions in the ordinary course of business. The Westernbank IBE also is required thereunder to submit to the Puerto Rico Commissioner quarterly and annual reports of its financial condition and results of operations, including annual audited financial statements.

     The IBE Act empowers the Puerto Rico Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after notice and hearing, a license issued thereunder if, among other things, the IBE fails to comply with the IBE Act, the IBE Regulations or the terms of its license, or if the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions finds that the business or affairs of the IBE are conducted in a manner that is not consistent with the public interest.

     Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, for taxable years commencing after June 30, 2003, an IBE that operates as a unit of a bank under the Puerto Rico Banking Law will be considered taxable and subject to income taxes at the current tax rates in the amount by which the IBE net income exceeds 40% in the first applicable taxable year (2004), 30% in the second year (2005) and 20% thereafter; of the net taxable income of Westernbank, including its IBE net taxable income. Westernbank’s IBE carries on its books a significant amount of securities which are indeed tax-exempt by law. Moreover, the Act No. 13 provides that IBE’s operating as subsidiaries will continue to be exempt from the payment of income taxes. Management estimates that the provisions of this new Act will not have a significant effect in the Company’s result of operations. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and for the years then ended, substantially all of Westernbank International’s business activities have consisted of investment in securities and purchasing of loans. Note 21 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements presents further information about the Company’s business segments.

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     PRIVACY. Under the GLB Act, all financial institutions, including the Company, the Bank and Westernbank Insurance Corp., are required to adopt privacy policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties at the customer’s request, and establish procedures and practices to protect customer data from unauthorized access. The Company and its subsidiaries have developed such policies and procedures, and the Company believes these policies and procedures are in compliance with all privacy provisions of the GLB Act.

     ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING. On October 26, 2001, the President signed into law comprehensive anti-terrorism legislation known as the USA Patriot Act. Title III of the USA Patriot Act requires financial institutions to help prevent, detect and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The effectiveness of a financial institution in combating money laundering activities is a factor to be considered in any application submitted by the financial institution under the Bank Merger Act, which applies to the Bank, or the BHC Act, which applies to the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank, have adopted systems and procedures to comply with the USA Patriot Act and regulations adopted thereunder by the Secretary of the Treasury.

CAPITAL, DIVIDENDS, STOCK SPLIT AND OPTION PLANS

     Total stockholders’ equity as a measure of capital increased by approximately $243.7 million in 2003 and $196.8 million in 2002.

     In June 1998, Westernbank issued 1,219,000 shares of its 7.125% Non-cumulative, Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share. Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock amounted to $29.1 million, net of $1.3 million of issuance costs. Each share is convertible, at the holder’s option, at any time on or after the 90th date following the issue date, into .995 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to adjustment upon certain events. The per share conversion ratio equates to a price of $25.125 per share of common stock. At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding 797,746 shares of its 7.125% Non-cumulative, Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A.

     In April and June 1999, Westernbank issued 2,001,000 shares of its 7.25% Non-cumulative, Non-convertible Monthly Income Series B Preferred Stock, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share. Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock amounted to $48.3 million, net of $1.8 million of issuance costs.

     In March and April 2001, the Company issued 2,208,000 shares of its 7.60% Non-cumulative, Non-convertible Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series C, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share. Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock amounted to $53.1 million, net of $2.1 million of issuance cost.

     In August 2001, the Company issued 1,791,999 shares of its 7.40% Non-cumulative, Non-convertible Monthly Income Preferred Stock Series D, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share. Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock amounted to $43.2 million, net of $1.6 million of issuance cost.

     On June 17, 2002, the Company declared a three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on its common stock, for stockholders of record as of June 28, 2002, distributed on July 10, 2002. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings and an increase in common stock of $20.8 million.

     During 2002 the Company issued 6,095,000 and 1,725,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, respectively, providing a net capital infusion of $98.0 million and $41.5 million, respectively.

     During 2003, the Company issued 4,232,000 and 2,640,000 shares of the Company’s Series F and Series G Preferred Stock, respectively, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share, providing a net capital infusion of $102.2 million and $63.7 million, respectively.

     On November 4, 2003, the Company declared a three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on its common stock, for stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings, an increase in paid-in-capital and an increase in common stock of approximately $34.7 million.

     On November 11, 2003, the Company declared a two percent (2%) stock dividend, for stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock dividend was a decrease to retained earnings, an increase in paid-in-capital and an increase in common stock of approximately $35.2 million, $33.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

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     The Company may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time at the following redemption prices, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning July 1 for 1998 Series A, May 28 for 1999 Series B, March 30 for the 2001 Series C, August 1 for the 2001 Series D, October 31 for 2002 Series E, May 30 for 2003 Series F and August 29 for 2003 Series G of the years indicated below, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, for the current period to the date of redemption:

                                                         
    Redemption Price per Share
December 31,
  Series A
  Series B
  Series C
  Series D
  Series E
  Series F
  Series G
2003
  $ 25.75                                            
2004
    25.50     $ 26.00                                      
2005
    25.25       25.50                                      
2006
    25.00       25.00     $ 25.50     $ 25.50                          
2007
    25.00       25.00       25.25       25.25     $ 25.50                  
2008
    25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.25     $ 25.50     $ 25.50  
2009
    25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.25       25.25  
2010 and thereafter
    25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00  

     Series A, B, C, D, E, F and G Preferred Stocks rank senior to the Company’s common stock as to dividends and liquidation rights. Dividends declared on preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $21.6 million and $13.8 million, respectively.

     During 2002 and 2001, the Company acquired and retired shares of common stock as follows: $42,000 (1,678 shares) in 2002; and $28,000 (1,700 shares) in 2001. No shares were acquired and retired during 2003.

     Total common stock dividends declared in 2003 amounted to $18.3 million compared to $14.0 million in 2002.

     On January 15, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in its annual dividend payments to stockholders for 2004 to $0.22 per share. This represents an increase of 26.31% over the average dividends paid in 2003.

     On March 7, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the policy of paying dividends on a monthly basis. Initial dividend payment under this policy, were applied retroactively for dividends corresponding to the first three-month period ending March 31, 2000. Thereafter, dividends on common stock and preferred stock are being paid on the 15th day of each month for stockholders of record as of the last day of the previous month.

     In June 1999, the Board of Directors approved the 1999 Qualified Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Qualified Option Plan”) and the 1999 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Nonqualified Option Plan”), for the benefit of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. These plans offer to key officers, directors and employees an opportunity to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the 1999 Qualified Option Plan, options for up to 9,639,000 shares (as adjusted) of common stock can be granted. Also, options for up to 9,639,000 shares (as adjusted) of common stock, reduced by any share issued under the 1999 Qualified Option Plan can be granted under the 1999 Nonqualified Option Plan. The option price for both plans is determined at the grant date. Both plans will remain in effect for a term of 10 years. The Board of Directors has sole authority and absolute discretion as to the number of stock options to be granted, their vesting rights, and the options’ exercise price. The Plans provide for a proportionate adjustment in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock split, reclassification of stock and a merger or reorganization. At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding 4,863,000 options (as adjusted), respectively, under the 1999 Qualified Stock Option Plan. These options were granted to various executive officers and employees, which will become fully exercisable after five years following the grant date. During 2002 and 2001, the Company granted 187,000 and 172,000 options (as adjusted), respectively, to various executive officers. No options were granted during 2003. During 2003, one of the Company’s executive officers exercised 765,000 options (as adjusted) under the Company’s 1999 Qualified Option Plan at an exercise price of $4.36. No options were exercised in 2002. No options were forfeited in 2003 and 2002.

     For more information, please refer to Note 17 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, as incorporated herein by reference.

COMMONWEALTH TAXATION

     GENERAL. Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), all companies are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Company, Westernbank and Westernbank Insurance, Corp. (the “Companies”) report their income and expenses based on the accrual basis of accounting and file their Puerto Rico tax returns on a calendar year basis.

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     INCOME TAXES. The Companies are subject to Puerto Rico regular income tax on income earned from all sources up to a maximum rate of 39%.

     The Puerto Rico income tax act disallows any interest deduction which is allocable to income earned from tax exempt obligations acquired after December 31, 1987. For purposes of the above determination, each company is required to allocate interest expense to exempt interest income based on the ratio that the average exempt obligations bear to the total average assets of each company.

     The Companies are also subject to an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) equal to 22% of the alternative minimum taxable income. The alternative minimum taxable income is equal to each company’s taxable income adjusted for certain items. The principal adjustments for determining each company’s alternative minimum taxable income are the following: (i) no deduction may be claimed with respect to the company’s interest expense allocable to interest income derived from tax exempt obligations acquired before January 1, 1988, other than mortgages guaranteed by the government of Puerto Rico, its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, issued before September 1, 1987; and (ii) the alternative minimum taxable income is increased by 50% of the amount by which the corporation’s book income (adjusted for certain items) exceeds its alternative minimum taxable income without regard to this adjustment.

     The AMT is payable if it exceeds regular income tax. The excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax in future years, subject to certain limitations. The Companies income taxes were based on regular income tax rates.

     The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code provides a dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation in Puerto Rico, like Westernbank and Westernbank Insurance Corp.

     Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westernbank, elected to be treated as a special partnership under the Code; accordingly, its net income is taxed by Westernbank.

     For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $79.6 million of regular taxable income, on which it is required to pay current income tax of $31.1 million. The income on certain investments is exempt for income tax purposes. Also, activities relating to the Westernbank International division are exempt for income tax purposes. As a result of the above, the Company’s effective tax rate is substantially below the statutory rate.

     Westernbank International operates as an International Banking Entity (IBE) under Puerto Rico Act No. 52, of August 11, 1989, as amended, known as the International Banking Regulatory Act. Under Puerto Rico tax law, an IBE can hold non-Puerto Rico assets, and earn interest on these assets, as well as generate fee income outside of Puerto Rico on a tax-exempt basis. Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, for taxable years commencing after June 30, 2003, an IBE that operates as a unit of a bank under the Puerto Rico Banking Law will be considered taxable and subject to income taxes at the current tax rates in the amount by which the IBE net income exceeds 40% in the first applicable taxable year (2004), 30% in the second year (2005) and 20% thereafter; of the net taxable income of Westernbank, including its IBE net taxable income. Westernbank’s IBE carries on its books a significant amount of securities which are indeed tax-exempt by law. Moreover, Act No. 13 provides that IBE’s operating as subsidiaries will continue to be exempt from the payment of income taxes. Management estimates that the provisions of the Act will not have a significant effect on the Company’s result of operations.

     Any change in these tax laws or other regulations, whether by applicable regulators or as a result of legislation subsequently enacted by the Congress of the United States or the applicable local legislatures, may have an impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     We make available free of charge, through our investor relations section at our website, http://www.wholding.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at its web site (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, our Internet website also includes our Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers and the charters of each of the standing committees of our Board of Directors. We also make

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available in print to any stockholder who requests them copies of our corporate governance principles, and the charters of each standing committee of our board of directors. Requests for copies of these documents should be directed to Mr. César A. Ruiz, Secretary, W Holding Company, Inc., P.O. Box 1180, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 00681. To the extent required by SEC rules, we intend to disclose any amendments to our code of conduct and ethics, and any waiver of a provision of the code with respect to the company’s directors, principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, on our web site referred to above within five business days following any such amendment or waiver, or within any other period that may be required under SEC rules from time to time.

     ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

     The Company owns the condominium offices space housing its main offices at 19 West McKinley Street, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank owned approximately 12 branch premises and other facilities, eight (8) lots for future development, and one office building, all of them located in Puerto Rico. In addition, as of such date, Westernbank leased properties for branch operations in approximately 39 locations in Puerto Rico.

     At December 31, 2003, the Company’s future rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases aggregated $24.1 million, not considering renewal options.

     The principal property owned by Westernbank for banking operations and other services is described below:

    Westernbank World Plaza - a 23-story office building located at Puerto Rico’s main business district and which serves as Westernbank San Juan metropolitan area headquarters, our regional commercial lending office and the headquarters for the Westernbank Business Credit and Expresso of Westernbank divisions. The book value of this property at December 31, 2003, was $40.9 million.

     The Company’s investment in premises and equipment, exclusive of leasehold improvements, at December 31, 2003, was $80.5 million. The combined net book value of the Company’s main offices as of December 31, 2003 was $1.1 million.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     There are no material pending legal proceedings other than ordinary routine legal proceedings incidental to the business of the Company to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject or of which any of their property is the subject.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS

     The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

     The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing sale prices of the Company’s common stock, as quoted in the NYSE system, at the end of each quarter for 2003 and 2002. The prices reflect inter-dealer quotations, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and do not necessarily represent actual transactions:

                 
Quarter Ended
  High (1) (2)
  Low (1) (2)
December 2003
  $ 19.03     $ 11.77  
September 2003
    12.67       11.03  
June 2003
    13.53       9.16  
March 2003
    12.05       10.43  
 
December 2002
  $ 11.95     $ 9.90  
September 2002
    12.58       9.11  
June 2002
    10.54       7.73  
March 2002
    7.84       6.97  

     As of December 31, 2003, the Company had 623 stockholders of record of its Common Stock, not including beneficial owners whose shares are held in record names of brokers or other nominees. The last sales price for the Company’s Common Stock on such date, as quoted on NYSE was $18.61 per share.

     On June 17, 2002, the Company declared a three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on its common stock, for all stockholders of record as of June 28, 2002, distributed on July 10, 2002. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings and an increase in common stock of approximately $20.8 million.

     On November 4, 2003, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend, for all stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings and an increase in common stock of $34.7 million.

     On November 11, 2003, the Company declared a 2% stock dividend, for all stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock dividend was a decrease to retained earnings, an increase in paid-in-capital and an increase in common stock of $35.2 million, $33.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

     On January 15, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in its annual dividend payments to stockholders for 2004 to $0.22 per share. This represents an increase of 26.31% over the dividends paid in 2003.

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     The Company’s cash dividends corresponding to 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

                 
RECORD DATE
  PAYABLE DATE
  AMOUNT PER SHARE (1) (2)
YEAR 2003
               
January 31, 2003
  February 15, 2003   $ 0.01198  
February 28, 2003
  March 15, 2003     0.01471  
March 31, 2003
  April 15, 2003     0.01471  
April 30, 2003
  May 15, 2003     0.01471  
May 30, 2003
  June 13, 2003     0.01471  
June 30, 2003
  July 15, 2003     0.01471  
July 31, 2003
  August 15, 2003     0.01471  
August 29, 2003
  September 15, 2003     0.01471  
September 30, 2003
  October 15, 2003     0.01471  
October 31, 2003
  November 14, 2003     0.01471  
November 28, 2003
  December 15, 2003     0.01471  
December 31, 2003
  January 15, 2004     0.01510  
 
           
 
 
Total
          $ 0.17418  
 
           
 
 
YEAR 2002
               
January 31, 2002
  February 15, 2002   $ 0.01162  
February 28, 2002
  March 15, 2002     0.01162  
March 31, 2002
  April 15, 2002     0.01162  
April 30, 2002
  May 15, 2002     0.01162  
May 31, 2002
  June 15, 2002     0.01162  
June 30, 2002
  July 15, 2002     0.01162  
July 31, 2002
  August 14, 2002     0.01198  
August 31, 2002
  September 15, 2002     0.01198  
September 30, 2002
  October 15, 2002     0.01198  
October 31, 2002
  November 15, 2002     0.01198  
November 30, 2002
  December 13, 2002     0.01198  
December 31, 2002
  January 15, 2003     0.01198  
 
           
 
 
Total
          $ 0.14160  
 
           
 
 

(1)   Adjusted to reflect a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend on the Company’s common stock declared on June 17, 2002, and distributed on July 10, 2002 and the three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend and a 2% stock dividend declared on November 4, 2003 and November 11, 2003, respectively, and distributed both on December 10, 2003.

(2)   Prices in table are rounded to five decimal cents.

     Information concerning legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by the Company and Westernbank is contained under the caption “Dividend Restrictions” in Item 1 herein.

     The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended, generally imposes a withholding tax on the amount of any dividends paid by Puerto Rico corporations to individuals, whether residents of Puerto Rico or not, trusts, estates, and special partnerships at a special 10% withholding tax rate. Dividends distributed by Puerto Rico corporations to foreign corporations or partnerships not engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico are also generally subject to withholding tax at a 10% rate. Prior to the first dividend distribution for the taxable year, such shareholders may elect to be taxed on the dividends at the regular rates, in which case the special 10% tax will not be withheld from such year’s distributions.

     United States citizens who are non-residents of Puerto Rico will not be subject to Puerto Rico tax on dividends if said individual’s gross income from sources within Puerto Rico during the taxable year does not exceed $1,300 if single, or $3,000 if married, and form AS 2732 of the Puerto Rico Treasury Department “Withholding Tax Exemption Certificate for the Purpose of Section 1147” is filed with the withholding agent. U.S. income tax law permits a credit against the U.S. income tax liability, subject to certain limitations, for certain foreign income taxes paid or deemed paid with respect to such dividends.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

     The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K, and the information contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The selected historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2003 are derived from the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements which have been audited by the Company independent accountants.

                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
            (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)        
Income Statement Data:
                                       
Interest income
  $ 461,894     $ 385,734     $ 343,335     $ 290,587     $ 232,987  
Interest expense
    222,586       219,413       218,269       192,137       130,806  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    239,308       166,321       125,066       98,450       102,181  
Provision for loan losses
    (27,048 )     (15,083 )     (12,278 )     (8,700 )     (14,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    212,260       151,238       112,788       89,750       88,181  
Other income, net
    6,646       24,743       18,181       13,868       12,239  
Operating expenses
    (84,821 )     (73,917 )     (60,310 )     (53,216 )     (53,816 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    134,085       102,064       70,659       50,402       46,604  
Income taxes
    20,771       16,101       8,504       5,814       9,480  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    113,314       85,963       62,155       44,588       37,124  
Preferred stock dividends
    21,593       13,774       10,264       5,799       4,307  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income available for common stockholders
  $ 91,721     $ 72,189     $ 51,891     $ 38,789     $ 32,817  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per Share Data:
                                       
Basic earnings per common share (1)
  $ 0.87     $ 0.73     $ 0.54     $ 0.41     $ 0.34  
Diluted earnings per common share (1)
    0.85       0.72       0.54       0.41       0.34  
Cash dividend declared per common share (1)(2)
    0.17       0.14       0.11       0.08       0.07  
Period end number of common shares outstanding (1)
    106,290,294       104,569,848       95,242,500       95,246,402       96,390,000  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (1)
    105,055,022       98,504,782       95,246,390       95,541,445       96,417,806  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (1)
    108,058,738       99,667,527       95,515,369       95,541,445       96,417,806  
Cash dividends declared on common shares
  $ 18,322     $ 14,045     $ 10,375     $ 8,307     $ 9,246  
Dividends payout ratio
    19.97 %     19.46 %     19.99 %     21.42 %     20.48 %
Book value per share data (1)
  $ 4.17     $ 3.45     $ 2.18     $ 1.78     $ 1.48  

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    Year Ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
            (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)        
Performance ratios:
                                       
Return on average assets (3)
    1.15 %     1.22 %     1.22 %     1.17 %     1.26 %
Return on average common stockholders’ equity (3)
    22.79       25.39       27.49       24.75       24.57  
Efficiency ratio
    31.75       39.15       41.97       47.14       47.18  
Operating expenses to total end-of-period assets
    0.74       0.90       1.02       1.25       1.59  
Net yield on interest-earning assets
    2.55       2.35       2.63       2.75       3.48  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 11,519,440     $ 8,205,077     $ 5,888,194     $ 4,260,857     $ 3,374,571  
Securities purchased under agreement to resell
    336,351       261,847       136,096       125,809       120,655  
Investments securities held to maturity, securities available for sale and trading securities
    5,778,790       3,661,944       2,656,066       1,686,654       1,198,006  
Loans-net
    4,683,118       3,754,357       2,838,404       2,203,660       1,869,668  
Total liabilities
    10,690,931       7,620,329       5,500,285       4,010,239       3,150,752  
Total deposits
    5,385,476       4,298,744       3,233,912       2,636,695       2,247,865  
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    5,046,045       3,097,341       2,059,646       1,179,073       729,968  
Stockholders’ equity
    828,509       584,748       387,909       250,618       223,819  
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
    14.87 %     13.83 %     12.65 %     11.73 %     13.22 %
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
    13.98       12.93       11.64       10.65       12.12  
Tier I capital to average assets
    7.22       7.21       7.17       6.02       6.68  
Equity-to-assets ratio
    7.19       7.13       6.29       6.21       6.46  
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
Total non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale as a percentage of total assets (4)
    0.31 %     0.28 %     0.29 %     0.28 %     0.27 %
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of loans
receivable (5)
    0.66       0.51       0.49       0.43       0.37  
Net loans charged-off to average loans (6)
    0.29       0.19       0.23       0.19       0.35  
Allowance for loan losses to total end of period loans
    1.30       1.24       1.33       1.29       1.27  
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    197.17       242.80       271.83       298.53       344.76  


(1)   Adjusted to reflect a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend on the Company’s common stock declared on June 17, 2002, and distributed on July 10, 2002 and the three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend and a 2% stock dividend declared on November 4, 2003 and November 11, 2003, respectively, and distributed both on December 10, 2003.
 
(2)   Cash dividends amounts are rounded.
 
(3)   The return on average assets is computed dividing net income by average total assets for the period. The return on average common stockholders’ equity is computed by dividing net income less preferred stock dividends by average common stockholders’ equity for the period. Both ratios have been computed using beginning and period-end balances.
 
(4)   Computed using end of period assets.
 
(5)   Computed using end of period loans.
 
(6)   Average loans were computed using beginning and ending balances.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto and other detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

OVERVIEW

     Total assets at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $11.52 billion, $8.21 billion, and $5.89 billion, respectively. This growth was driven by strong increases in the Company’s loan and investment portfolios. Loans receivable-net grew by $928.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, when compared to the previous year, resulting from the Company’s continued strategy of growing its loan portfolio through commercial real estate, asset-based, unsecured business and construction lending, as well as its consumer loan portfolios. Loans receivable-net were $2.84 billion at December 31, 2001. The investment portfolio increased $2.32 billion, from $4.18 billion in 2002 to $6.51 billion in 2003. The investment portfolio was $2.88 billion at December 31, 2001. Total deposits (excluding accrued interest payable) reached $5.36 billion, from $4.27 billion at December 31, 2002, and $3.21 million at year end 2001.

     Net income was $113.3 million, $86.0 million and $62.2 million and earnings per basic common share were $0.87 ($0.85 on a diluted basis), $0.73 ($0.72 on a diluted basis) (split adjusted), and $0.54 (basic and diluted) (split adjusted) for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This increase in net income was primarily the result of strong loan and investments securities growth, maintaining strong asset quality and expense control and resulting in returns on average assets (“ROA”) of 1.15%, 1.22% and 1.22% and returns on average common stockholders’ equity (“ROCE”) of 22.79%, 25.39%, and 27.49% for the years ended 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET INTEREST INCOME

     The Company’s principal source of earnings is its net interest income. This is the difference between interest income on loans and invested assets (“interest-earning assets”) and its interest expense on deposits and borrowings, including federal funds bought and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the FHLB (“interest-bearing liabilities”). Loan origination and commitments fees, net of related costs, are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as a yield adjustment. Gains or losses on the sale of loans and investments, service charges, fees and other income, also affect income. In addition, the Company’s net income is affected by the level of its non-interest expenses, such as the provision for loan losses, compensation, employees’ benefits, occupancy costs, other operating expenses and income taxes.

     The main objective of the Company’s asset-liability management program is to invest funds judiciously and reduce interest rate risks while optimizing net income and maintaining adequate liquidity levels. The Company uses several tools to manage the risks associated with the composition and repricing of assets and liabilities. Therefore, management has followed a conservative practice inclined towards the preservation of capital with adequate returns. The Company’s Investment Committee, which includes the entire Board of Directors and senior management, is responsible for the asset-liability management oversight. The Investment Department is responsible for implementing the policies established by the Investment Committee.

     2003 VERSUS 2002. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $239.3 million, an increase of $73.0 million, or 43.88%, from $166.3 million for the same period of last year. The increase in 2003 was the result of increases in interest income from loans, investment securities and money market instruments, which was partially offset by increases in interest expense on deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

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     Average interest-earning assets for the year ended 2003 increased by $2.29 billion or 32.33%, compared to the same period in previous year, primarily driven by a rise in the average loan portfolio of $963.0 million, particularly a very diversified growth from all lines of loans and an increase of $1.33 billion or 35.21% in the average investment portfolio, mainly U.S. Government and agencies obligations and mortgage-backed securities. Notwithstanding, average yields decreased from 5.44% in year 2002 to 4.92% for the year ended 2003. The decrease on average yields was primarily due to continued low market interest rates affecting our loan repricing, primarily our commercial loan portfolio with floating rates and the reinvestment rates on matured, called and purchased securities.

     The impact of the strong growth in average interest-earning assets was in part offset by an increase in the average interest-bearing liabilities of $2.16 billion or 32.53% for the year 2003 when compared to 2002. In order to offset such increase, the Company managed its liability costs carefully, decreasing the overall cost of rates paid from 3.30% in 2002 to 2.53% in 2003, while continuing to offer competitive rates. Interest-bearing deposits grew in average by $1.08 billion during the year 2003, while other borrowings in average (principally securities sold under agreements to repurchase) increased by $1.08 billion for the same period.

     The Company’s net yield on interest-earning assets increased 20 basis points in 2003 to 2.55%, in spite of industry wide interest margin compression pressures.

     2002 VERSUS 2001. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002, reached $166.3 million, compared to $125.1 million reported in 2001, an increase of $41.3 million or 32.99%. The increase in 2002 was the result of increases in most of the components of interest income, but principally from interest income from loans, investment securities and mortgage and other asset-backed securities, which was partially offset by an increase in interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

     Average interest-earning assets increased $2.33 billion or 49.07% from 2001 to 2002, primarily driven by a rise in the average loan portfolio of $781.0 million, from all lines of loans and an increase of $1.55 billion in the average investment portfolio, primarily U.S.Government and agencies obligations and mortgage-backed securities. Notwithstanding, average yields decreased from 7.22% in year 2001 to 5.44% for the year-ended 2002. The decrease on average yields was primarily due to a drop in market interest rates affecting our loan repricing, primarily our commercial loan portfolio with floating rates and reinvestment rates on matured, called and purchased securities.

     The increase in average interest-earning assets was partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $2.14 billion or 47.60% for the year 2002 when compared to 2001. In order to offset such increase, the Company managed its liability costs carefully, decreasing the overall cost of rates paid from 4.85% in 2001 to 3.30% in 2002, while continuing to offer competitive rates. Interest-bearing deposits grew in average by $843.0 million during the year 2002, when compared to the previous year, while other borrowings in average (mainly federal funds bought and securities sold under agreements to repurchase) increased by $1.30 billion for the same period.

     The Company’s net yield on interest-earning assets decreased 28 basis points in 2002 to 2.35%, attributed to a decreasing interest rate scenario.

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     The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, as well as in a normal and tax equivalent basis. Average balances are daily average balances. The yield on the securities portfolio is based on average historical cost balances and does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of consolidated shareholders’ equity.

                                                                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
    2003   2002   2001
            Average   Average           Average   Average           Average   Average
    Interest
  balance (1)
  Yield/Rate
  Interest
  balance (1)
  Yield/Rate
  Interest
  balance (1)
  Yield/Rate
                            (Dollars in Thousands)                                
Normal Spread:
                                                                       
Interest-earning assets:
                                                                       
Loans, including loan fees (2)
  $ 275,848     $ 4,278,468       6.45 %   $ 220,676     $ 3,315,514       6.66 %   $ 207,385     $ 2,534,486       8.18 %
Mortgage and asset-backed
securities (3)
    40,140       998,257       4.02 %     44,848       859,991       5.21 %     28,273       411,922       6.86 %
Investment securities (4)
    134,273       3,571,299       3.76 %     112,759       2,600,210       4.34 %     98,946       1,606,744       6.16 %
Money market instruments
    11,633       534,444       2.18 %     7,451       314,633       2.37 %     8,731       203,081       4.30 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    461,894       9,382,468       4.92 %     385,734       7,090,348       5.44 %     343,335       4,756,233       7.22 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Deposits
    114,755       4,768,490       2.41 %     114,374       3,690,242       3.10 %     129,676       2,847,236       4.55 %
Fed funds bought and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    101,652       3,891,972       2.61 %     98,233       2,815,608       3.49 %     79,882       1,484,639       5.38 %
Advances from FHLB
    6,037       137,838       4.38 %     6,202       120,008       5.17 %     6,597       120,000       5.50 %
Other borrowings
    142       3,698       3.85 %     604       15,469       3.90 %     2,114       47,798       4.42 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    222,586       8,801,998       2.53 %     219,413       6,641,327       3.30 %     218,269       4,499,673       4.85 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
  $ 239,308                     $ 166,321                     $ 125,066                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
Interest rate spread
                    2.39 %                     2.14 %                     2.37 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
Net interest-earning assets
          $ 580,470                     $ 449,021                     $ 256,560          
 
           
 
                     
 
                     
 
         
Net yield on interest-earning assets (5)
                    2.55 %                     2.35 %                     2.63 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities ratio
            106.59 %                     106.76 %                     105.70 %        
 
           
 
                     
 
                     
 
         
Tax Equivalent Spread:
                                                                       
Interest-earnings assets
  $ 461,894     $ 9,382,468       4.92 %   $ 385,734     $ 7,090,348       5.44 %   $ 343,335     $ 4,756,233       7.22 %
Tax equivalent adjustment
    31,522             0.34 %     23,704             0.33 %     19,053             0.40 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-earning assets - tax equivalent
    493,416       9,382,468       5.26 %     409,438       7,090,348       5.77 %     362,388       4,756,233       7.62 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
    222,586     $ 8,801,998       2.53 %     219,413     $ 6,641,327       3.30 %     218,269     $ 4,499,673       4.85 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
  $ 270,830                     $ 190,025                     $ 144,119                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                     
 
                 
Interest rate spread
                    2.73 %                     2.47 %                     2.77 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
Net yield on interest- earning assets (5)
                    2.89 %                     2.68 %                     3.03 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 


(1)   Average balance on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is computed using daily monthly average balances during the periods.

(2)   Average loans exclude non-performing loans. Loans fees amounted to $8.7 million; $5.6 million and $4.6 million as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

(3)   Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and trading securities.

(4)   Includes trading account securities and investments available for sale.

(5)   Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

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     The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the increase (decrease) related to higher outstanding balances and the volatility of interest rates.

                                                 
    Year ended December 31,
    2003 vs. 2002
  2002 vs. 2001
    Volume
  Rate
  Total
  Volume
  Rate
  Total
                    (In thousands)                
Interest income:
                                               
Loans
  $ 61,842     $ (6,670 )   $ 55,172     $ 33,687     $ (20,397 )   $ 13,290  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities (1)
    11,103       (15,811 )     (4,708 )     21,273       (4,698 )     16,575  
Investment securities (2)
    33,413       (11,899 )     21,514       26,483       (12,670 )     13,813  
Money market instruments
    4,828       (646 )     4,182       3,611       (4,891 )     (1,280 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
    111,186       (35,026 )     76,160       85,054       (42,656 )     42,398  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense:
                                               
Deposits
    1,618       (1,237 )     381       193,545       (208,847 )     (15,302 )
Fed funds bought and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    9,985       (6,566 )     3,419       30,191       (11,840 )     18,351  
Advances from FHLB
    6,304       (6,469 )     (165 )           (395 )     (395 )
Other borrowings
    (453 )     (9 )     (462 )     (1,227 )     (283 )     (1,510 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
    17,454       (14,281 )     3,173       222,509       (221,365 )     1,144  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 93,732     $ (20,745 )   $ 72,987     $ (137,455 )   $ 178,709     $ 41,254  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and trading securities.
 
(2)   Includes investments available for sale.
 
(3)   Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform with current year presentation.

     PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     The 2003 provision for loan losses was $27.0 million, an increase of $12.0 from 2002. Net charge-offs during 2003 amounted to $12.6 million, which when subtracted from the provision for loan losses of $27.0 million resulted in a net increase in the allowance for loan losses of $14.5 million. The provision for the year ended 2002 was $15.1 million, an increase of $2.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. Net charge-offs during 2002 amounted to $6.3 million, which when subtracted from the provision for loan losses of $15.1 million resulted in a net increase in the allowance for loan losses of $8.8 million.

     The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of various conditions as the existing general economic and business conditions affecting key lending areas; terms, nature and volume of the portfolio, credit quality trends including trends in non-performing loans expected to result from existing conditions, evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio, collateral values, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans and delinquency trends, among other factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of estimated cash flows. Although no assurance can be given, management believes that the present allowance for loan losses is adequate considering loss experience, delinquency trends and current economic conditions. Management regularly reviews the Company’s loan loss allowance as its loan portfolio grows and diversifies. For a more detailed discussion of the factors affecting the provision for loan losses and changes in the underlying factors affecting the components of the Allowance for Loan Losses refer to “Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses” and Item I, “Business – Allowance for Loan losses”.

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     The increase in the provision for loan losses from 2002 to 2003 is primarily attributed to management’s policy of establishing reserves, principally taking into consideration the overall strong growth in the Company’s loan portfolio and particularly those of Westernbank’s newest Divisions: Westernbank Business Credit, a division specializing in asset-based lending; and Expresso of Westernbank, which specializes in small, unsecured consumer loans up to $15,000 and collateralized consumer loans up to $75,000. The provision for loan losses for the commercial loan portfolio grew by $988,000 or 9.30%, from 2002 to 2003. This was primarily due to the increase in the loan portfolio of Westernbank Business Credit and the strong growth of the Company’s commercial real estate loans portfolio. The provision for loan losses for Westernbank Business Credit accounted for $2.1 million or 18.92% of the total provision for loan losses in the commercial loan portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2003, while for year 2002, it accounted for $1.5 million or 15.00% of the total provision for loan losses in the commercial loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses for the consumer loan portfolio grew by $9.4 million or 124.39%, from 2002 to 2003. This increase of $9.4 million was primarily due to an increase in the average outstanding loan portfolio of the Expresso of Westernbank, in addition to the strong growth of the Company’s other consumer loan (principally collateralized by real estate) portfolio.

     At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses was $61.6 million or 1.30% of total loans, and 197.17% of total non-performing loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002 of $47.1 million or 1.24% of total loans, and 242.80% of total non-performing loans (reserve coverage). The reserve coverage decreased from 242.80% in 2002 to 197.17% in 2003. The decrease was principally due to an increase in non-performing loans in the Company’s commercial loans portfolio, all of which are collateralized by real estate and only required a specific valuation allowance of $478,000.

     During 2003, net charge-offs amounted to $12.6 million, an increase of $6.2 million from $6.3 million in 2002. Net charge-offs to average loans increased to 0.29% in 2003 compared to 0.19% in 2002. Accounts amounting to $14.9 million were written-off against the allowance for loan losses in 2003, compared to $7.9 million in 2002, an increase of $6.9 million. The increase in net charge-offs was primarily due to loans charged-off in the ordinary course of business in our consumer loan portfolio. The increase in consumer loans charged-off for the year ended December 31, 2003, was principally due to loans charged-off by the Expresso of Westernbank Division amounting to $7.9 million, compared to write offs of $62,000 for 2002 (Expresso of Westernbank began operations in July 2002). The accounts written-off are submitted to the Collections Department recovery unit for continued collection efforts. Recoveries made from accounts previously written-off amounted to $2.3 million in 2003 and $1.6 million in 2002.

     The increase in the provision for loan losses from 2001 to 2002 was primarily attributed to the overall strong growth in the Company’s loan portfolio and particularly those of Westernbank’s newest Divisions: Westernbank Business Credit and the Expresso of Westernbank. The provision for loan losses for the commercial loan portfolio grew by $2.0 million or 24.91%, from 2001 to 2002, reflecting primarily the increase in the loan portfolio of Westernbank Business Credit in addition to the strong growth of the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio. The provision for Westernbank Business Credit division accounted for $1.5 million or 15.00% of the total provision for loan losses in the commercial loan portfolio for the year ended December 31,2002, while for year 2001 (its first year of operations), it accounted for $208,000 or 2.58% of the total provision for loan losses for the commercial loans portfolio. The provision for loan losses for the consumer loan portfolio grew by $3.7 million or 95.15%, from 2001 to 2002, reflecting primarily the increase in the loan portfolio of the Expresso of Westernbank in addition to the strong growth of the Company’s other consumer loans (principally collateralized by real estate) portfolio. The Expresso of Westernbank division accounted for $1.5 million or 20.00% of the total provision for loan losses for the consumer loans portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2002, its first year of operations.

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     Net charge-offs were $6.3 million in 2002 and $5.7 million in 2001, which is an increase of $599,000 or 10.44%. Net charge-offs to average loans improved to 0.19% in 2002 compared to 0.23% in 2001. Accounts amounting to $7.9 million were written-off against the allowance for loan losses in 2002, compared to $7.0 million in 2001, an increase of $927,000 or 13.17%. The increase in net charge-offs was primarily attributed to the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. The increase in net charge-offs in the commercial loans portfolio was primarily due to a $505,000 loan charged-off by Westernbank Business Credit Division. This loan was acquired in the purchased loan portfolio from Congress Credit Corporation, a subsidiary of First Union Bank N.A., on June 15, 2001. This loan was fully reserved at the acquisition date. The increase in net charge-offs in the consumer loan portfolio was primarily due to loans charged-off by the Expresso of Westernbank Division amounting to $62,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. Recoveries made from accounts previously written-off amounted to $1.3 million in 2001.

     OTHER INCOME

     Other operating income, excluding derivative transactions and net gain (loss) on sales and valuation of loans, securities and other assets and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, grew $5.3 million or 23.67%, during the year ended December 31, 2003, when compared to $22.5 million in year 2002, which had increased from $18.9 million in year 2001. The increase for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was primarily driven by higher activity associated with service charges on deposit accounts and other fees, including fees associated to the trust division, insurance commissions earned by Westernbank Insurance Corp., and fees generated by the asset-based lending operation as well as strong increases in other areas resulting from the Company’s overall growing volume of business. The increase in other income for 2003 was partially offset by a net loss on sales and valuation of loans, securities and other assets of $22.7 million recorded during the first semester of year 2003, related to the corporate bond and loan obligations (“CBO’s” and “CLO’s”) portfolio liquidated on June 6, 2003. See Note 3 – Investment Securities – Notes to consolidated financial statements and Management Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition – Investments (page 48).

     OPERATING EXPENSES

     Total operating expenses increased $10.9 million or 14.75% and $13.6 million or 22.56% in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     Salaries and employees’ benefits accounted for the majority of such increase, rising $5.8 million or 20.78% for the year 2003, as compared to the corresponding period in 2002, which also increased $5.1 million or 22.43% from $22.9 million during 2001. Such increases are attributed to the continued expansion of the Company, including increases in personnel, normal salary increases and related employee benefits. At December 31, 2003, the Company had 1,092 full-time employees, including its executive officers, an increase of 61 employees or 5.92%, when compared to the prior year. New personnel and additional infrastructure were added to support the continued expansion of the Company. At December 31, 2001, the Company had 817 full-time employees, including its executive officers, increasing to 1,031 employees by the end of year 2002, primarily as a result of approximately 130 new employees associated to the new Expresso of Westernbank Division that commenced operations in July 2002.

     Operating expenses, as a group, excluding salaries and employees’ benefits, increased $5.1 million or 11.07%, during the year ended December 31, 2003, from $45.9 million in 2002, compared to an increase of $8.5 million or 22.64% from $37.4 million in 2001. These increases resulted mostly from increases in occupancy, printing, postage, stationery and supplies, and other expenses, primarily associated with the new Expresso Division, launched in July 2002, as well as the costs associated with the additional investment in technology and general infrastructure to sustain and coordinate the Company’s strong growth and expansion in all of its business areas.

     The Company continued its strict cost control measures, maintaining operating expenses at adequate levels, as evidenced by its improving efficiency ratios of 31.75%, 39.15% and 41.97% for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

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     PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     Under Puerto Rico income tax laws, the Company is required to pay the higher of an alternative minimum tax of 22% or regular statutory rates raging from 20% to 39%. The current provision for estimated Puerto Rico income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 amounted to $20.8 million compared to $16.1 million in 2002 and $8.5 million in 2001, as a result of increases in its taxable income from its growing operations. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of credit and capital losses carryforwards and “temporary differences” between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. The income on certain investments is exempt for income tax purposes. Also, activities relating to the Westernbank International division are exempt for income tax purposes. As a result, the Company’s effective tax rate is substantially below the statutory rate, being 15.00%, 16.00% and 12.00% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for years 2003 and 2002 is attributed to higher levels of taxable income resulting from new lines of business commenced in 2001 and 2002. The increase in the deferred income tax provision in 2003 is primarily attributable to the capital loss carryforward on the liquidation of the Company’s CBO’s and CLO’s portfolio during 2003 which is available to offset capital gains in future years.

     NET INCOME

     The Company’s net income increased $27.4 million or 31.82% from 2002 to 2003 and $23.8 million or 38.30% from 2001 to 2002. The increase in both years resulted from an increase in net interest income and other income, which was partially offset by increases in total operating expenses and in the provisions for loan losses and income taxes.

     FINANCIAL CONDITION

     LOANS

     Loans, net were $4.68 billion or 40.65% of total assets at December 31, 2003, an increase of $928.8 million, or 24.74% from December 31, 2002. Loans, net were $3.75 billion or 45.76% of total assets at December 31, 2002, increasing $916.0 million or 32.27% from $2.84 billion or 48.21% of total assets at December 31, 2001.

     The Company continues to focus on growing its commercial loan portfolio through commercial real estate, asset-based, unsecured business and construction lending, as well as its consumer loan portfolios. As a result, the portfolio of real estate loans secured by first mortgages increased from $2.08 billion as of December 31, 2001 to $2.67 billion as of December 31, 2002, further increasing to $3.36 billion as of December 31, 2003. Commercial real estate loans secured by first mortgages were $2.26 billion at December 31, 2003, an increase of $620.4 million or 37.26% from December 31, 2002. Commercial real estate loans secured by first mortgages were $1.65 billion at December 31, 2002, an increase of $531.5 million or 47.57%, from $1.12 billion at December 31, 2001. The consumer loans portfolio (including credit cards and the loan portfolio of Expresso of Westernbank since July 2002), commercial loans (not collateralized by real estate) and other loans increased from $795.6 million as of December 31, 2001, to $1.13 billion as of December 31, 2002, to $1.39 billion as of December 31, 2003.

     Westernbank’s commercial real estate and other loans are primarily variable and adjustable rate products. Commercial loan originations come from existing customers as well as through direct solicitation and referrals. Westernbank offers different types of consumer loans, including secured and unsecured products, in order to provide a full range of financial services to its retail customers. In addition, Westernbank offers VISA and Master Card accounts to its customers.

     During the past five years, loans have grown at an average annualized rate of 28.23%. As of December 31, 2003, commercial loans were 58.92% (81.17% collateralized by real estate) and consumer loans were 18.19% (60.51% collateralized by real estate) of the $4.74 billion loan portfolio, compared to commercial loans of 53.88% (78.79% collateralized by real estate) and consumer loans of 19.77% (60.23% collateralized by real estate) of the $3.80 billion loan portfolio as of December 31, 2002. This has enabled Westernbank to shift its asset composition to assets with shorter maturities and greater repricing flexibility. The Company has also continued to diversify Westernbank’s sources of revenue, while maintaining its status as a secured lender, with approximately 83% of its loans collateralized by real estate as of December 31, 2003. Westernbank has selectively entered into several new lending business lines, including asset-based and small unsecured consumer lending to diversify its loan portfolio while maintaining its primary focus as a secured lender. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank Business Credit (asset-based) and Expresso of Westernbank (unsecured consumer lending) divisions loan portfolios amounted to $641.1 million and $155.6 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the average yields on Westernbank Business Credit division asset-based loan portfolio and Expresso of Westernbank division loan portfolio were 5.50% and 5.56%, and 18.41% and 19.40%, respectively.

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     The following table sets forth the composition of the Westernbank’s loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.

                                                                                 
    December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
    Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
                                    (Dollars in thousands)                                
Residential real estate:
                                                                               
Mortgage
  $ 894,007       19.1 %   $ 844,803       22.5 %   $ 847,462       29.9 %   $ 781,213       35.5 %   $ 704,718       37.7 %
Construction
    202,600       4.3       181,266       4.8       117,957       4.2       80,905       3.7       101,979       5.5  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural: (1)
                                                                               
Real estate
    2,261,465       48.3       1,461,606       38.9       1,115,700       39.3       887,084       40.2       677,924       36.3  
Business and others
    524,747       11.2       570,196       15.2       378,696       13.3       99,483       4.5       79,343       4.2  
Consumer and others (2)
    861,907       18.4       743,600       19.8       416,953       14.7       383,903       17.4       329,682       17.6  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans
    4,744,726       101.3       3,801,471       101.3       2,876,768       101.4       2,232,588       101.3       1,893,646       101.3  
Allowance for loan losses
    (61,608 )     (1.3 )     (47,114 )     (1.3 )     (38,364 )     (1.4 )     (28,928 )     (1.3 )     (23,978 )     (1.3 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loan - net
  $ 4,683,118       100.0 %   $ 3,754,357       100.00 %   $ 2,838,404       100.00 %   $ 2,203,660       100.00 %   $ 1,869,668       100.00 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1)   Includes $641.1 million, $427.7 million and $255.8 million of Westernbank Business Credit division outstanding loans at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Westernbank Business Credit began operations in 2001.

(2)   Includes $155.6 million and $117.4 million of the Expresso of Westernbank division outstanding loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Expresso of Westernbank began operations on July 10, 2002.

     Residential real estate mortgage loans are mainly comprised of loans secured by first mortgages on one-to-four family residential properties. At December 31, 2003, residential mortgage loans included $19.1 million of mortgages insured or guaranteed by government agencies of the United States or Puerto Rico.

     Westernbank originated $1.01 billion of commercial real estate loans, including asset-based and constructions loans, during the year ended December 31, 2003,. At December 31, 2003, commercial real estate loans totaled $2.26 billion. In general, commercial real estate loans are considered by management to be of somewhat greater risk of uncollectibility than residential lending because such loans are typically larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower. In addition, the borrower’s ability to repay a commercial loan or a construction loan depends, in the case of a commercial loan, on the successful operation of the business or the property securing the loan and, in the case of a construction loan, on the successful completion and sale or operation of the project. Substantially all of the Company’s borrowers and properties and other collateral securing the commercial, real estate mortgage and consumer loans are located in Puerto Rico. These loans may be subject to a greater risk of default if the Puerto Rico economy suffers adverse economic, political or business developments, or if natural disasters affect Puerto Rico. At December 31, 2003, the Company maintained its status as a secured lender, with approximately 83% of its loans collateralized by real estate.

     The portfolio of Consumer and Other loans at December 31, 2003, consisted of consumer loans of $861.9 million, of which $521.6 million are secured by real estate, $340.4 million are unsecured consumer loans (including $155.6 million of the Expresso of Westernbank division loan portfolio, credit card loans of $54.8 million and loans secured by deposits in Westernbank totaling $30.8 million).

     During 2003, Westernbank securitized $13.9 million and $8.6 million of residential mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association and Fannie Mae participation certificates, respectively. Westernbank, continues to service outstanding loans which are securitized.

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     The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Westernbank’s total loans for the periods indicated at December 31, 2003. Contractual maturities do not necessarily reflect the actual term of a loan, including prepayments.

                                                 
            Maturities
                    After one year to five years
  After five years
                    (In thousands)        
    Balance                                
    outstanding at                           Fixed    
    December 31,   One year or   Fixed interest   Variable   interest   Variable
    2003
  less
  rates
  interest rates
  rates
  interest rates
Residential real estate:
                                               
Mortgage
  $ 894,007     $ 8,751     $ 15,178     $ 185     $ 298,409     $ 571,484  
Construction
    202,600       141,604             60,996              
Commercial, industrial
                                               
and agricultural:
                                               
Real estate
    2,261,465       707,863       136,563       194,505       42,808       1,179,726  
Business and others
    524,747       398,716       20,511       14,445       5,212       85,863  
Consumer and others
    861,907       110,122       213,224             538,561        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,744,726     $ 1,367,056     $ 385,476     $ 270,131     $ 884,990     $ 1,837,073  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Westernbank’s loan originations come from a number of sources. The primary sources for residential loan originations are depositors and walk-in customers. Commercial loan originations come from existing customers as well as through direct solicitation and referrals.

     Westernbank originates loans in accordance with written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures prescribed in the Board of Directors approved loan policies. Detailed loan applications are obtained to determine the borrower’s repayment ability. Applications are verified through the use of credit reports, financial statements and other confirmations procedures. Property valuations by Board of Directors approved independent appraisers are required for mortgage and all real estate loans. Westernbank’s Credit Committee approval is required for all residential and commercial real estate loans originated up to $1.0 million. Loans in excess of $1.0 million are also reviewed by the full Board of Directors, including those loans approved by the Credit Committee.

     It is Westernbank’s policy to require borrowers to provide title insurance policies certifying or ensuring that Westernbank has a valid first lien on the mortgaged real estate. Borrowers must also obtain hazard insurance policies prior to closing and, when required by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, flood insurance policies. Borrowers may be required to advance funds on a monthly basis together with each payment of principal and interest to a mortgage escrow account from which Westernbank makes disbursements for items such as real estate taxes, hazard insurance premiums and private mortgage insurance premiums as they fall due.

     Westernbank originates most of its residential real estate loans as conforming loans, eligible for sale in the secondary market. The loan-to-value ratio at the time of origination on residential mortgages is generally 75%, except that Westernbank may lend up to 90% of the lower of the purchase price or appraised value of residential properties if private mortgage insurance is obtained by the borrower for amounts in excess of 80%.

     Westernbank originates fixed and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans secured by a first mortgage on the borrower’s real property, payable in monthly installments for terms ranging from ten to forty five years. Adjustable rates are indexed to specified prime or LIBOR rate. All 30 year conforming mortgages are originated with the intent to sell.

     In addition to its residential loan originations, Westernbank also purchases residential first mortgage loans from other mortgage originators in Puerto Rico. Those loans are purchased at floating rates based on a negotiated spread over the three-month LIBOR rate. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Westernbank purchased $328.8 million of such loans.

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     Westernbank originates primarily variable and adjustable rate commercial business and real estate loans. Westernbank also makes real estate construction loans subject to firm permanent financing commitments. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s commercial loan portfolio had a total delinquency ratio, including the categories of 60 days and over, of 0.84% (less than 1%), compared to 0.33% (less than 1%) at December 31, 2002. For further explanation on the increase in the delinquency ratio of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio refer to Management Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition — Non-Performing Loans and Foreclosed Real Estate Held for Sale.

     Westernbank offers different types of consumer loans in order to provide a full range of financial services to its customers. Within the different types of consumer loans offered by Westernbank, there are various types of secured and unsecured consumer loans with varying amortization schedules. In addition, Westernbank makes fixed-rate residential second mortgage consumer loans. In July 2002, Westernbank launched a new banking division focused on offering consumer loans through 19 full-service branches, called “Expresso of Westernbank”, denoting the branches’ emphasis on small, unsecured consumer loans up to $15,000 and collateralized consumer loans up to $75,000.

     Westernbank offers the service of VISA™ and Master Card™ credit cards. At December 31, 2003, there were approximately 25,901 outstanding accounts, with an aggregate outstanding balance of $54.8 million and unused credit card lines available of $81.5 million.

     In connection with all consumer and second mortgage loans originated, Westernbank’s underwriting standards include a determination of the applicants’ payment history on other debts and an assessment of the ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s consumer loan portfolio, including the Expresso of Westernbank loan portfolio, had a total delinquency ratio, including the categories of 60 days and over, of 0.89% (less than 1%), compared to 0.59% (less than 1%) at December 31, 2002. The increase in the delinquency ratio from 2002 to 2003 reflects the delinquency of the Expresso of Westernbank loan portfolio, which is principally composed of small unsecured personal loans and have expected higher delinquency and charge-offs.

     NON-PERFORMING LOANS AND FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE

     When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, Westernbank attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. If the delinquency exceeds 90 days and is not cured through normal collection procedures, it will generally institute measures to remedy the default. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not cured, paid in full or refinanced, the property is sold at a judicial sale at which Westernbank may acquire the property. Thereafter, if Westernbank acquires the property, such acquired property is appraised and included in the foreclosed real estate held for sale account at the fair value at the date of acquisition. Then this asset is carried at the lower of fair value less estimated costs to sell or cost until the property is sold. In the event that the property is sold at a price insufficient to cover the balance of the loan, the debtor remains liable for the deficiency.

     The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due, but in no event is it recognized after 90 days in arrears on payments of principal or interest. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.

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     The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale by Westernbank at the dates indicated:

                                         
    December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
            (Dollars in thousands)                
Residential real estate mortgage and construction loans
  $ 2,259     $ 2,026     $ 2,735     $ 1,817     $ 1,719  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
    24,142       13,567       7,947       6,140       4,366  
Consumer loans
    4,845       3,812       3,431       1,733       870  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans
    31,246       19,405       14,113       9,690       6,955  
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    4,082       3,679       3,013       2,454       2,232  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale
  $ 35,328     $ 23,084     $ 17,126     $ 12,144     $ 9,187  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest that would have been recorded if the loans had not been classified as non-performing
  $ 2,500     $ 1,102     $ 1,123     $ 979     $ 514  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest recorded on non-performing loans
  $ 583     $ 775     $ 1,716     $ 780     $ 1,470  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of loans receivable (1)
    0.66 %     0.51 %     0.49 %     0.43 %     0.37 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale as a percentage of total assets (2)
    0.31 %     0.28 %     0.29 %     0.28 %     0.27 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   Computed using end of period loans.
 
(2)   Computed using end of period assets.

     The increase in non-performing loans from 2002 to 2003 is mostly attributed to eight commercial loans with principal balances of $1.6 million, $1.5 million, $1.1 million, $1.0 million, and four other loans with outstanding principal balances below $1.0 million, all of which are collateralized by real estate. At December 31, 2003, two of these loans with outstanding balances of $1.1 million and $695,000, had a specific valuation allowance of $277,000 and $201,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for possible loan losses was 197.17% of total non-performing loans (reserve coverage).

     The increase in non-performing loans from 2001 to 2002 is mostly attributed to four commercial loans with principal balances of $2.4 million, $1.6 million, $1.3 million and $589,000, respectively, all of which are collateralized by real estate properties. At December 31, 2002, two of these loans with outstanding balances of $2.4 million and $1.6 million, required a specific valuation allowance of $355,000 and $770,000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the allowance for possible loan losses was 242.80% of total non-performing loans (reserve coverage).

     ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

     Westernbank maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology consists of several key elements, which include:

     The Formula Allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans not otherwise covered by specific allowances. Loss factors are based on historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loss factors are described as follows:

  Loan loss factors for commercial loans, including construction and land acquisition loans, are based on historical loss trends for three years, as adjusted for management’s expected increase in the loss factors given the significant increase in such loan portfolios over the last few years.

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  Pooled loan loss factors are also based on historical loss trends for one to three years. Pooled loans are loans that are homogeneous in nature, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans.

     Specific Allowances for Identified Problem Loans and Portfolio Segments. Specific allowances are established and maintained where management has identified significant adverse conditions or circumstances related to a credit or portfolio segment that management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred in excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula allowance. Larger commercial and construction loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Bank.

     In addition, the specific allowance incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as provided in SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended. This accounting standard prescribes the measurement methods, income recognition and disclosures concerning impaired loans.

     The Unallocated Allowance. An unallocated allowance is established recognizing the estimation risk associated with the formula and specific allowances. It is based upon management’s evaluation of various conditions, the effects of which are not directly measured in determining the formula and specific allowances. These conditions include then-existing general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas; credit quality trends, including trends in nonperforming loans expected to result from existing conditions, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, regulatory examination results, and findings of our internal credit examiners. The evaluation of the inherent loss regarding these conditions involves a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments.

     Management assesses these conditions quarterly. If any of these conditions is evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of this condition may be reflected as a specific allowance applicable to this credit or portfolio segment. Where any of these conditions is not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s evaluation of the probable loss concerning this condition is reflected in the unallocated allowance.

     The allowance for loan losses is based upon estimates of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount actually observed for these losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. Our methodology includes several features that are intended to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses. Historical loss factors for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current condition on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effect of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs, non-accrual and problem loans), changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Bank’s internal credit examiners. Loan loss factors are adjusted quarterly based upon the level of net charge-offs expected by management in the next twelve months, after taking into account historical loss ratios adjusted for current trends. By assessing the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, we are able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon any more recent information that has become available.

     At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses was $61.6 million, consisting of $53.9 million formula allowance, $5.4 million of specific allowances and $2.3 million of unallocated allowance. As of December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses equals 1.30% of total loans and 197.17% of total non-performing loans, compared with an allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002 of $47.1 million, or 1.24% of total loans, and 242.80% of total non-performing loans.

     As of December 31, 2003, there have been no significant changes in estimation methods or assumptions that affected our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses.

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     The table below presents a reconciliation of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

                                         
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
    (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 47,114     $ 38,364     $ 28,928     $ 23,978     $ 15,800  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans charged-off:
                                       
Consumer loans (1)
    12,203       4,576       3,840       4,760       5,154  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
    2,479       3,389 (2,3)     2,970       372       1,913  
Real estate-mortgage and construction loans
    184             228       231       291  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans charged-off
    14,866       7,965       7,038       5,363       7,358  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                                       
Consumer loans
    799       858       996       795       1,003  
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
    1,141       584       133       594       335  
Real estate-mortgage and construction loans
    372       190       175       224       198  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    2,312       1,632       1,304       1,613       1,536  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loans charged-off
    12,554       6,333       5,734       3,750       5,822  
Provision for loan losses
    27,048       15,083       12,278       8,700       14,000  
Allowance acquired on loans purchased
                2,892              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 61,608     $ 47,114     $ 38,364     $ 28,928     $ 23,978  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ratios:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    1.30 %     1.24 %     1.33 %     1.29 %     1.26 %
Provision for loan losses to net loans charged-off
    215.45 %     238.17 %     214.13 %     232.00 %     240.47 %
Recoveries of loans to loans charged-off in previous period
    29.03 %     23.19 %     24.31 %     21.92 %     36.36 %
Net loans charged-off to average loans (4)
    0.29 %     0.19 %     0.23 %     0.19 %     0.35 %
Allowance for loans losses to non-performing loans
    197.17 %     242.80 %     271.83 %     298.53 %     344.76 %


(1)   Includes $7.9 million and $62,000 of Expresso of Westernbank charged-offs, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Expresso of Westernbank began operations in July 10, 2002.
 
(2)   Includes $505,000 of Westernbank Business Credit division, consisting of one loan originally acquired in the purchased loan portfolio from Congress Credit Corporation, a subsidiary of First Union National Bank N.A on June 15, 2001. This loan was fully reserved at the acquisition date.
 
(3)   Includes $1,100,000, consisting of one loan fully collateralized by real estate and charged-off for regulatory purposes.
 
(4)   Average loans were computed using beginning and ending balances.

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     The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans, as set forth in the “Loans” table on page 40.

                                                                                 
    DECEMBER 31,
    2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
    Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
    (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans (1)
  $ 41,400       58.7 %   $ 31,671       53.3 %   $ 24,397       51.8 %   $ 16,273       44.1 %   $ 11,772       39.9 %
Consumer loans (2)
    17,472       18.2       12,004       19.5       8,203       14.5       7,194       17.2       5,718       17.4  
Residential real estate mortgage and construction loans
    415       23.1       443       27.2       494       33.7       526       38.7       1,743       42.7  
Unallocated allowance
    2,321             2,996             5,270             4,935             4,745        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 61,608       100.0 %   $ 47,114       100.0 %   $ 38,364       100.0 %   $ 28,928       100.0 %   $ 23,978       100.00 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


(1)   Includes $6.6 million, $4.5 million and $3.1 million of Westernbank Business Credit loans at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Westernbank Business Credit began operations in 2001.
 
(2)   Includes $10.0 million and $1.5 million of Expresso of Westernbank loans portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Expresso of Westernbank began operations in July 10, 2002.

     Loans are classified as impaired or not impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 114. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the agreement.

     Westernbank measures the impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Significant loans (those exceeding $500,000) are individually evaluated for impairment. Large groups of small balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. The portfolios of mortgage and consumer loans are considered homogeneous and are evaluated collectively for impairment.

     Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price exceeds its carrying value do not require an allowance. The allowance for impaired loans is part of the Company’s overall allowance for loan losses.

     The following table sets forth information regarding the investment in impaired loans:

                                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
                    (In thousands)                
Investment in impaired loans:
                                       
Covered by a valuation allowance
  $ 28,217     $ 26,074     $ 21,996     $ 8,040     $ 8,136  
Do not require a valuation allowance
    22,088       24,515       20,482       4,834       4,947  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 50,305     $ 50,589     $ 42,478     $ 12,874     $ 13,083  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Valuation allowance for impaired loans
  $ 4,646     $ 4,752     $ 4,181     $ 1,157     $ 1,268  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average investment in impaired loans
  $ 46,676     $ 46,147     $ 20,293     $ 11,873     $ 14,919  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest collected in impaired loans
  $ 2,452     $ 4,041     $ 1,716     $ 780     $ 1,470  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     At December 31, 2003, Westernbank’s investment in impaired loans remained relatively stable when compared to year 2002, although the loans comprising the balance may have changed. At December 31, 2002, Westernbank’s investment in impaired loans increased $8.1 million or 19.09%, from $42.5 million as of December 31, 2001, to $50.6 million as of December 31,2002. This increase is principally attributed to four newly classified loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $13.0 million as of December 31, 2002. All loans are collateralized by real estate and required a combined valuation allowance of $823,000.

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INVESTMENTS

     The Company’s investments are managed by the Investment Department. Purchases and sales are required to be reported monthly to both the Investment Committee composed of members of the Board of Directors, as well as the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

     The Investment Department is authorized to purchase and sell federal funds, interest bearing deposits in banks, banker’s acceptances of commercial banks insured by the FDIC, mortgage and asset-backed securities, Puerto Rico and U.S. Government and agency obligations, municipal securities rated A or better by any of the nationally recognized rating agencies and commercial paper rated P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc or A-1 by Standard and Poor’s, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. In addition, the Investment Department is responsible for the pricing and sale of deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

     At the date of purchase, the Company classifies debt and equity securities into one of three categories: held to maturity; trading; or available for sale. At each reporting date, the appropriateness of the classification is reassessed. Investments in debt securities for which management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and stated at cost increased by accretion of discounts and reduced by amortization of premiums, both computed by the interest method. Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Securities not classified as either held to maturity or trading are classified as available for sale and measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined using the specific-identification method.

     The Company’s investment strategy is affected by both the rates and terms available on competing investments and tax and other legal considerations.

     The following table presents the carrying value of investments at December 31, 2003 and 2002:

                 
    2003
  2002
    (In thousands)
Held to maturity :
               
US Government and agencies obligations
  $ 4,463,493     $ 2,671,344  
Puerto Rico Government and agencies obligations
    34,500       19,695  
Commercial paper
    174,976       74,997  
Corporate notes
    51,409       66,697  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    999,332       668,324  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    5,723,710       3,501,057  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Available for sale:
               
Corporate notes
          10,381  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    49,910       145,276  
Other investments
    5,170       5,230  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    55,080       160,887  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total investments
  $ 5,778,790     $ 3,661,944  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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     The carrying amount of investment securities at December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity (excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities), are shown below:

                 
            Weighted
    Carrying   average
    amount
  yield
    (Dollars in thousands)
US Government and agencies obligations:
               
Due within one year
  $       %
Due after one year through five years
    934,549       3.65  
Due after five years through ten years
    3,528,944       4.06  
Due after ten years
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    4,463,493       3.97  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Puerto Rico Government and agencies obligations:
               
Due within one year
           
Due after one year through five years
    17,700       6.00  
Due after five years through ten years
    15,450       4.22  
Due after ten years
    1,350       6.15  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    34,500       5.21  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other:
               
Due within one year
    174,976       1.09  
Due after one year through five years
    29,987       2.71  
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
    26,592       8.07  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    231,555       2.10  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    4,729,548       3.89  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    1,049,242       4.31  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 5,778,790       3.97 %
 
   
 
     
 
 

Mortgage and asset-backed securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, consists of:

                 
    2003   2002
    (In Thousands)
Available for sale - Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMO’s) certificates
  $ 49,910     $ 145,276  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Held to maturity:
               
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) certificates
    7,297       10,435  
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates
    9,753       13,657  
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) certificates
    4,542       6,906  
CMO certificates
    969,898       565,068  
Other
    7,842       72,258  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total held to maturity
    999,332       668,324  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total mortgage and asset-backed securities
  $ 1,049,242     $ 813,600  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     The Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2003 had an average contractual maturity of 63 months, when compared to an average maturity of 50 months at December 31, 2002. The Company’s interest rate risk model takes into consideration the callable feature of certain investment securities. Given the present interest rate scenario, and taking into consideration the callable features of these securities, the Company’s investment portfolio as of December 31, 2003, had a remaining average contractual maturity of 8 months. However, no assurance can be given that such levels will be maintained in future periods.

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     The Company evaluates its investment securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of the securities below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis, expectation of recoverability of its original investment in the securities, the employment of a systematic methodology that considers available evidence in evaluating potential impairment, available secondary market prices from broker/dealers, and the Company’s intention and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

     In applying the foregoing analysis, management concluded that at March 31, 2003, its investments in corporate bond and loan obligations (“CBO’s and CLO’s”) were other-than-temporarily impaired. First, two tranches of a CBO with an amortized cost of $13.0 million were downgraded by two different rating agencies on April 3 and 15, 2003. Second, the available secondary market prices for these two securities and the remaining portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s with a carrying value of $56.0 million continued to deteriorate. In line with such decline, management concluded, based on these facts and the secondary market prices that a $15.7 million other than temporary impairment write-down was warranted. The same was recorded effective for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003. In connection with the write-down, and in accordance with applicable accounting pronouncements, management also reassessed its intent to hold to maturity and reclassified the securities related to the CBO that were downgraded as available for sale as of March 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2003, there were no defaults within the securities portfolio underlying the CBO’s and CLO’s.

     During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company, based upon additional information available from trustees, further downgradings, a default on the scheduled interest payment of a CBO and further declines in quoted market prices for such investments, reclassified the remaining portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s to available for sale and subsequently on June 6, 2003 sold its entire portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s. The sale of the portfolio, with an original total investment of $62.9 million and adjusted to a fair value of $45.4 million as of March 31, 2003, was completed at a loss of $7.0 million recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

     As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, management concluded that there was no other-than-temporary impairment in its investment securities portfolio.

DEPOSITS

     Westernbank offers a diversified choice of deposit accounts. Savings deposits increased from $560.5 million as of December 31, 2002, to $692.2 million as of December 31, 2003, an increase of $131.6 million or 23.48%. Also, other deposits represented mainly by time deposits, brokered deposits and Individual Retirement Account deposits (IRA’s), increased from $3.74 billion as of December 31, 2002, to $4.69 billion as of December 31, 2003, an increase of $955.1 million or 25.55%. Other deposits include brokered deposits amounting to $3.51 billion and $2.55 billion as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These accounts have historically been a stable source of funds.

     At December 31, 2003, Westernbank had total deposits of $5.39 billion, of which $692.2 million or 12.85% consisted of savings deposits, $246.5 million or 4.58% consisted of interest bearing demand deposits, $192.8 million or 3.58% consisted of noninterest bearing deposits and $4.23 billion or 78.55% consisted of time deposits. Westernbank also offers negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, Super Now accounts, special checking accounts and commercial demand accounts. At December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 or more are as follows:

         
    (In thousands)
3 months or less
  $ 143,790  
over 3 months through 6 months
    32,179  
over 6 months through 12 months
    34,184  
over 12 months
    63,250  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 273,403  
 
   
 
 

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     The following table sets forth the average amount and the average rate paid on the following deposit categories for the years ended December 31,:

                                                 
    2003
  2002
  2001
    Average   Average   Average   Average   Average   Average
    amount
  rate
  amount
  rate
  amount
  rate
                    (Dollars in thousands)                
Time deposits
  $ 3,775,263       2.59 %   $ 2,889,649       3.40 %   $ 2,177,399       5.21 %
Savings deposits
    605,854       2.15 %     509,114       2.46 %     432,626       2.96 %
Interest bearing demand deposits
    160,015       2.55 %     124,127       2.90 %     100,960       3.45 %
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
    227,358             167,352             136,251        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 4,768,490       2.41 %   $ 3,690,242       3.10 %   $ 2,847,236       4.55 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The increase in deposits during the last three years is primarily the result of the increase in the volume of business.

BORROWINGS

     The following table sets forth the borrowings of the Company at the dates indicated:

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
            (In thousands)        
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 5,046,045     $ 3,097,341     $ 2,059,646  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
    146,000       120,000       120,000  
Term notes
                43,000  
Mortgage note payable
    37,234       37,822        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 5,229,279     $ 3,255,163     $ 2,222,646  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Westernbank has made use of institutional securities sold under agreements to repurchase in order to obtain funding, primarily through investment banks and brokerage firms. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized with investment securities. Westernbank had $5.05 billion in securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding at December 31, 2003, at a weighted average rate of 2.36%. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding as of December 31, 2003, mature as follows: $672.9 million within 30 days; $1.29 billion in 2004; $1.27 billion in 2005; $724.9 million in 2006, $73.4 million in 2007; and $1.02 billion thereafter.

     Westernbank also obtains advances from FHLB of New York. As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank had $146.0 million in outstanding FHLB advances at a weighted average rate of 4.06%. Advances from FHLB mature as follows: $40.0 million within 30 days; $14.0 million in 2005; $50.0 million in 2006; and $42.0 million after 2008.

     At December 31, 2003, Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westernbank Puerto Rico, had outstanding $37.2 million of a mortgage note, at a fixed interest rate of 8.05% per year up to September 11, 2009. Subsequent to September 11, 2009, the mortgage note will bear interest on the then outstanding principal balance at a rate per year equal to the (1) greater of 13.05% or the Treasury Rate plus five percentage points or (2) 10.05%, depending on the fulfillment of certain conditions on the repricing date. Westernbank World Plaza has a prepayment option on the repricing date, without penalty. The mortgage note is collateralized by a 23-story office building, including its related parking facility, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.

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     The following table presents certain information regarding Westernbank’s short-term borrowings for the periods indicated:

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
    (Dollars in thousands)
Amount outstanding at the period end
  $ 1,964,641     $ 1,043,493     $ 806,548  
Monthly average outstanding balance
    1,267,234       1,378,074       353,003  
Maximum outstanding balance at any month end
    2,147,934       2,104,599       806,548  
Weighted average interest rate:
                       
For the year
    1.24 %     1.51 %     2.18 %
At year end
    1.31 %     1.96 %     3.73 %

STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

     Stockholders’ equity increased to $828.5 million as of December 31, 2003, compared to $584.7 million in 2002, and $387.9 in 2001. The 2003 increase resulted from the issuance of 4,232,000 and 2,640,000 shares of the Company’s Series F and Series G Preferred Stock completed in June and August 2003, respectively, providing a net capital infusion of $102.2 million and $63.7 million, respectively, plus the net income of $113.3 million generated for the year, partially offset by total dividends declared during the year of $39.9 million on our common and preferred stock. The increase in 2002 resulted from the issuance of 6,095,000 and 1,725,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, respectively, providing a net capital infusion of $97.9 million and $41.5 million, respectively, plus the net income of $86.0 million generated for the year, partially offset by total dividends declared during the year of $27.8 million on our common and preferred stock.

     On January, 18, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in its annual dividend payments to common stockholders in 2002 to $0.32 per share ($0.14 as adjusted). This represents an increase of 28% over the dividends paid in 2001. Subsequently, on June 17, 2002, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend, for all stockholders of record as of June 28, 2002, distributed on July 10, 2002. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings and an increase in common stock of $20.8 million.

     On January 31, 2003, the Board of Directors approved an increase of its annual dividend payments to stockholders in 2003 to $0.18 per share (as adjusted). This represents an increase of 22.73% over the average dividends paid in 2002.

     On November 4, 2003, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend, for all stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings and an increase in common stock of $34.7 million.

     On November 11, 2003, the Company declared a 2% stock dividend, for all stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock dividend was a decrease to retained earnings, an increase in paid-in-capital and an increase in common stock of $35.2 million, $33.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

     On January 15, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in its annual dividend payments to stockholders for 2004 to $0.22 per share. This represents an increase of 26.31% over the dividends paid in 2003.

     The number of common shares outstanding increased from 104,569,848 (as adjusted) at the end of 2002 to 106,290,294 at December 31, 2003, principally as a result of the conversion of 419,254 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock Series A for 957,376 shares (split adjusted) of common stock and the exercise of 765,000 options (as adjusted) by one of the Company’s executive officer during 2003.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     Liquidity refers to the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash to meet the funding needs of current loan demand; savings deposit withdrawals, principal and interest payments with respect to outstanding borrowings and to pay operating expenses. The Company monitors its liquidity in accordance with guidelines established by the Investment Committee and applicable regulatory requirements. The Company’s need for liquidity is affected by loan demand, net changes in deposit levels and the scheduled maturities of its borrowings. Liquidity demand caused by net reductions in deposits is usually caused by factors over which the Company has limited control. The Company derives its liquidity from both its assets and liabilities. Liquidity is derived from assets by receipt of

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interest and principal payments and prepayments, by the ability to sell assets at market prices and by utilizing unpledged assets as collateral for borrowings. Liquidity is derived from liabilities by maintaining a variety of funding sources, including deposits, advances from the FHLB of New York and other short and long-term borrowings. At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $4.50 billion in securities and other short-term securities maturing or repricing within one year or available for sale. Additional asset-driven liquidity is provided by the remainder of the investment securities portfolio and securitizable loans.

     Liquidity is derived from liabilities by maintaining a variety of funding sources, including deposits, and other short and long-term borrowing, such as securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“reverse repurchase agreements”). Other borrowings funding source limits are determined annually by each counterparty and depend on the Bank’s financial condition and delivery of acceptable collateral securities. The Bank may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. In addition, the Bank utilizes the National Certificate of Deposit (“CD”) Market as a source of cost effective deposit funding in addition to local market deposit inflows. Depositors in this market consist of credit unions, banking institutions, CD brokers and some private corporations or non-profit organizations. The Bank’s ability to acquire brokered deposits can be restricted if it becomes in the future less than well-capitalized. An adequately-capitalized bank, by regulation, may not accept deposits from brokers unless it applies for and receives a waiver from the FDIC. The Company also uses the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as a funding source, issuing notes payable, such as advances, and other borrowings, such as reverse repurchase agreements, through its FHLB member subsidiary, Westernbank. This funding source requires the Bank to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying collateral with a fair value of at least 110% and 105% of the outstanding advances and reverse repurchase agreements, respectively.

     The Company’s liquidity targets are reviewed monthly by the Investment Committee and are based on the Company’s commitment to make loans and investments and its ability to generate funds. The Committee’s targets are also affected by yields on available investments and upon the Committee’s judgment as to the attractiveness of such yields and its expectations as to future yields.

     The Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2003 had an average contractual maturity of 63 months. However, no assurance can be given that such levels will be maintained in future periods.

     As of December 31, 2003, Westernbank had line of credit agreements with four commercial banks permitting Westernbank to borrow a maximum aggregate amount of $125.0 million. The agreements provide for unsecured advances to be used by the Company on an overnight basis. Interest rate is negotiated at the time of the transaction usually at Fed Fund rate. The credit agreements are renewable annually.

     Payments due by period for the Company’s contractual obligations (other than deposit liabilities) at December 31, 2003 are presented below:

                                         
            Due after one   Due after three        
    Due within one   year through   years through   Due after five    
    year
  three years
  five years
  years
  Total
            (In thousands)                
Short-term borrowings
  $ 2,004,641     $     $     $     $ 2,004,641  
Long-term borrowings
          2,054,806       73,400       1,096,432       3,224,638  
Operating lease obligations
    2,103       4,164       3,099       14,701       24,067  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total contractual obligations
  $ 2,006,744     $ 2,058,970     $ 76,499     $ 1,111,133     $ 5,253,346  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Such commitments will be funded in the normal course of business from the Company’s principal source of funds. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $2.75 billion in certificates of deposits that mature during the following twelve months. The Company does not anticipate any difficulty in retaining or replacing such deposits.

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     The contractual amount of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk expiring by period at December 31, 2003 is presented below:

                         
    PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
            Less than one    
    Total
  year
  2-5 years
            (In thousands)        
Lines of credit
  $ 174,267     $ 89,965     $ 84,302  
Commercial letters of credit
    12,287       12,287        
Commitments to extend credit
    255,366       162,754       92,612  
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans
    200,000       200,000        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 641,920     $ 465,006     $ 176,914  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Due to the nature of the Company’s unfunded loan commitments, including unfunded lines of credit, the amounts presented above do not necessarily represent the amounts the Company anticipates funding in the periods presented above.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     The Company has established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which has a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity:

  Allowance for loan losses – The allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. In estimating the allowance for loan losses, management utilizes historical experience as well as other factors including the effect of changes in the local real estate market on collateral values, the effects on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their probable impact on borrowers and increases or decreases in nonperforming and impaired loans. Changes in these factors may cause management’s estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the Company’s provision for loan losses. See “- Financial Condition — Loan Review and Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a detailed description of the Company’s estimation process and methodology related to the allowance for loan losses.

  Other-than-temporary impairments – The Company evaluates its investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of the securities below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis, expectation of recoverability of its original investment, the employment of a systematic methodology that considers available evidence in evaluating potential impairment, available secondary market prices from broker/dealers and the Company ‘s intention and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. See — Financial Condition – Investments” and “Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a detailed description of the Company’s estimation process and methodology related to the financial instruments.

  Financial instruments – Certain financial instruments including derivatives, hedged items and investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income or other gains and losses as appropriate. Fair values are based on listed market prices, if available. If listed market prices

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    are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors including price quotations for similar instruments. Fair value of certain derivative contracts are derived from pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions. See - Financial Condition – Financial Instruments” and “Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a detailed description of the Company’s estimation process and methodology related to the financial instruments.

  Certain liabilities and contingencies – In the ordinary course of business, the Company’s management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and therefore the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding past and expected gains or losses, current economic conditions, and risk characteristics, among other factors. The following is a description of the most significant methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the amounts reported in connection with certain liabilities and contingencies as disclosed in the financial statements:

    Income taxes – The Company is required to compute income taxes in connection with its preparation of the consolidated financial statements. This computation involves estimates and assumptions made by the Company’s management based on its interpretation of current and enacted tax laws and regulations that affect the reported amounts of current and deferred income tax expense. The carrying value of the Company’s net deferred tax asset assumes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient taxable income in the future to realize the tax benefit. If expectations about future taxable income are not materialized, the Company may be required to record a valuation allowance to reduce the recorded amount of its deferred tax asset resulting in an increase of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.

    Contingencies – The Company is a defendant in legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Evaluation of these contingencies requires management of the Company, after consultation with its legal counsel, to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current laws and regulations. Such interpretations are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, actual results could differ from management position and estimates.

     See “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a detailed description of the Company’s estimation process and methodology related to certain liabilities and contingencies.

RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Those statements changed the accounting for business combinations and goodwill in two significant ways. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Use of the pooling-of-interest method is prohibited. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Thus, amortization of goodwill, including goodwill recorded in past business combinations, ceased upon adoption of this statement. Adoption of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

     In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement cost. SFAS No. 143 became effective on January 1, 2003 and did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, for the Disposal of a Segment of a Business. Implementation of SFAS No. 144 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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     In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 30, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in Opinion No. 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale–leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. Implementation of SFAS No. 146 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

     In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9. Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In addition, SFAS No. 147 amends SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor-and-borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder’s intangible assets. SFAS No. 147 was effective for acquisitions or impairment measurement of such intangibles effective on or after October 1, 2002. SFAS No. 147 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

     In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company changed the method of accounting for employee stock options from the intrinsic value method to the fair value method. Under the modified prospective method selected by the Company under the provisions of SFAS No. 148, compensation cost recognized since January 1, 2003 is the same that would have been recognized had the recognition provisions of FASB No. 123 been applied from its original effective date. Results prior to 2003 were not restated. The effect of implementing this Statement on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, was a charge of $1,031,000.

     Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company followed the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense under this method was generally recognized for any excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Since all options granted under those plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date, no compensation expense was recognized at the measurement date.

     In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No.45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in the financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 were applicable for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. Adoption of the recognition and measurement provisions did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. A variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not issue voting interests (or other interests with similar rights) or (b) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities. FIN 46 requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise has a variable interest that will

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absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses if these occur, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns if these occur, or both. Qualifying Special Purpose Entities are exempt from the consolidation requirements. In addition to numerous FASB Staff Positions written to clarify and improve the application of FIN 46, the FASB recently announced a deferral for certain entities, and an amendment to FIN 46 entitled FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). The Company must apply FIN 46R to their interests in all entities subject to the interpretation as of the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004. FIN 46R is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

     In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative discussed in paragraph 6 (b) of Statement 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to language used in FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. This Statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. Implementation of SFAS No. 149 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all freestanding financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. For all other freestanding financial instruments, it became effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. SFAS No. 150 applies to three categories of freestanding financial instruments (mandatorily redeemable instruments, instruments with repurchase obligations and instruments with obligations to issue a variable number of shares). Instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 150 must be classified as liabilities in the statement of financial condition. Certain provisions of SFAS No. 150 related to mandatorily redeemable financial instruments have been subsequently deferred indefinitely by the FASB. The Company does not have mandatorily redeemable financial instruments outstanding. Implementation of SFAS No. 150 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

     OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

     For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company have not entered in any type of off-balance sheet arrangements.

     MARKET RISK

     The Company’s financial performance is impacted by among other factors, interest rate risk and credit risk. Management considers interest rate risk the Company’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in net interest income due to changes in interest rates. Consistency of the Company’s net interest income is largely dependent upon the effective management of interest rate risk. The Company does not utilize derivatives to mitigate its credit risk, relying instead on an extensive counterparty review process. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses” herein.

     Interest rate risk is addressed by the Company’s Asset & Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which includes the full Board of Directors and certain senior management representatives. The ALCO monitors interest rate risk by analyzing the potential impact to the net portfolio of equity value and net interest income from potential changes to interest rates and considers the impact of alternative strategies or changes in balance sheet structure. The ALCO manages the Company’s balance sheet in part to minimize the potential impact on net portfolio value and net interest income despite changes in interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the ALCO. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine the change in net portfolio value in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. If potential changes to net portfolio value and net interest income resulting from hypothetical interest rate changes are not within the limits established by the Board, the Board may direct management to adjust its asset and liability mix to bring interest rate risk within Board-approved limits. In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Company has implemented strategies to more closely match its balance sheet composition. Interest rate sensitivity is computed by estimating the changes in net portfolio of equity value, or market value over a range of potential changes in interest rates. The market value of equity is the market value of the Company’s assets minus the market value of its liabilities plus the market value of any off-balance sheet items. The market value of each asset, liability, and off-balance sheet item is its net present value of expected cash flows discounted at market rates after adjustment for rate changes. The Company measures the impact on market value for an immediate and sustained 200 basis point increase decrease (shock) in interest rates.

     The Company’s profitability is dependent to a large extent upon its net interest income, which is the difference between its interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and its interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities.

     The Company manages its mix of assets and liabilities with the goals of limiting its exposure to interest rate risk, ensuring adequate liquidity, and coordinating its sources and uses of funds. Specific strategies have included securitization and sale of long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans, shortening the average maturity of fixed-rate loans and increasing the volume of variable and adjustable rate loans to reduce the average maturity of the Company’s interest-earning assets. All long-term, fixed-rate single family residential mortgage loans underwritten according to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association and Government National Mortgage Association guidelines are sold for cash upon origination. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate exchange agreements (swaps) to hedge fixed callable certificates of deposit.

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     The Company is exposed to changes in the level of Net Interest Income (“NII”) in a changing interest rate environment. NII will fluctuate pursuant to changes in the levels of interest rates and of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities. If (1) the weighted average rates in effect at period end remain constant, or increase or decrease on an instantaneous and sustained change of plus 200 or minus 50 basis points in 2003 and 2002, and (2) all scheduled repricing, reinvestments and estimated prepayments, and reissuances are at such constant, or increase or decrease accordingly; NII will fluctuate as shown on the table below:

December 31, 2003:

                         
Change in Interest Rate
  Expected NII (1)
  Amount Change
  % Change
            (Dollars in thousands)        
+200 Basis Points
  $ 280,197     $ (14,573 )     (4.94 )%
Base Scenario
    294,770              
-50 Basis Points
    291,543       (3,227 )     (1.09 )%

December 31, 2002:

                         
Change in Interest Rate
  Expected NII (1)
  Amount Change
  % Change
    (Dollars in thousands)        
+200 Basis Points
  $ 179,851     $ (8,672 )     (4.60 )%
Base Scenario
    188,523              
-50 Basis Points
    178,391       (10,132 )     (5.37 )%


(1)   The NII figures exclude the effect of the amortization of loan fees. Given the fed fund rate of 1.00% and 1.25% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, a linear 50 basis points decrease for 2003 and 2002, respectively, was modeled in the estimated change in interest rate in place of the linear 200 basis points decrease.

     The model utilized to create the information presented above makes various estimates at each level of interest rate change regarding cash flows from principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities and/or call activity on investment securities. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates which would result in significant differences in the calculated projected change. In addition, the limits stated above do not necessarily represent the level of change under which management would undertake specific measures to realign its portfolio in order to reduce the projected level of change.

     The interest rate sensitivity (“GAP”) is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A GAP is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A GAP is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative GAP would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive GAP would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative GAP would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive GAP would tend to affect net interest income adversely. While the GAP is a useful measurement and contributes toward effective asset and liability management, it is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates solely on that measure. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution were perfectly matched in each maturity category.

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     ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION

     Puerto Rico (the “Island”), a Commonwealth of the United States of America (the “U.S.), is the easternmost of the Greater Antilles and the fourth largest island of the Caribbean. The Island is located at the crossroads between North and South America, at just 3.5 hours airtime from New York and 60 minutes from Venezuela and has a population of approximately four (4) million people. In 1917 the people of Puerto Rico became citizens of the U.S., and therefore Puerto Ricans serve in the United States Armed Forces. As in the U.S., the Island has a local judicial system. The Island constitutes a District in the Federal Judiciary and has its own U.S. district court. Also, most of the U.S. federal agencies are represented on the Island. However, the Island has its own Internal Revenue system and is not subject to U.S. taxes. Spanish and English are the official languages of the Island.

     The Island economy operates as a region within the U.S., and therefore its financial performance is closely linked to the U.S. performance. The external sector is a key element of the economy of Puerto Rico, as it has a very open economy, with large flows of trade, investment and income. The Island uses U.S. currency and forms part of the U.S. financial system. As a Commonwealth of the U.S., the Island falls within the U.S. for purposes of customs and migration, and therefore there is a full exchange of funds, people and goods between Puerto Rico and the U.S. Puerto Rico banks are subject to the same Federal laws, regulations and supervision as those of the financial institutions operating in the rest of U.S. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. insures the deposits of Puerto Rico chartered commercial banks, including Westernbank, the banking subsidiary of W Holding Company, Inc.

     In early 2003, the performance of economic indicators suggested that the Puerto Rican economy was relatively stagnant in line with overall economic conditions in the U.S. Although this stagnation was not seen in all sectors of the economy, the key sectors of the economy showed no signs of notable improvement. Historically, Puerto Rico unemployment rate has been higher than the average U.S. unemployment rate, averaging approximately between 10% - 12% during the past years, since although the number of jobs was increasing; the workforce was growing in a parallel fashion. Manufacturing and construction continues to be the backbone of the Island economy, and many multinational corporations have substantial operations in the Island. The Island’s pharmaceutical industry continues to be very strong, being the primary driver for employment in the Island, along with the construction industry; both of them labor intensive industries. During the past years there has been a slowdown in both industries, primarily due to the reduction of tax incentives in the manufacturing sector and the recession effects over the construction industry. Nevertheless, the Island economy has been able to be somewhat less dependant of these industries thanks to its diversification into other business areas such as tourism, retail, banking and transportation.

     The Banking sector has been the main driver of such diversification, being the financial support for all the industrial and commercial activity on the Island. At December 31, 2003, there are approximately twelve (12) banks operating in Puerto Rico, with total assets of approximately $161.0 billion at September 30, 2003. U.S. banks, foreign banks and the major Puerto Rican banks, all offer commercial banking services designed to support the emerging requirements of its local clients as well as of its international clients. The economic strength and liquidity of local financial institutions, considered as the pillar of the Island’s economy, have allowed the Puerto Rico banking sector to extend credit, without which the Island’s economy couldn’t be sustained. The growing combination of loans, deposits and assets has been the key elements to the economic progress for the past years. Loans, in particular, have played a key role in keeping the Island economy afloat, through either personal, mortgage or commercial loans. The Island’s average growth in its gross national product (GNP) for the past years has been approximately 8%, while the combined commercial bank loan portfolio average growth has been approximately 12%, for the same period.

     The financial services and banking business are highly competitive, and the profitability of the Company will depend principally upon the Company’s ability to compete in its market area as well as to a significant extent upon general economic conditions in its market place. The Company competes with other commercial and non-commercial banks, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking firms, asset-based non-bank lenders and certain other non-financial institutions, including certain governmental organizations which may offer subsidized financing at lower rates than those offered by the Company. The Company has been able to compete effectively with other financial institutions by emphasizing technology and customer service, including local office decision-making on loans, establishing long-term customer relationships and building customer loyalty, and by providing products and services designed to address the specific needs of its customers. Significant deterioration in the local economy or external economic conditions, such as inflation, recession, unemployment, real estate values and other factors beyond the Company’s control, could also substantially impact the Company’s performance. There can be no assurance that future adverse changes in the local economy would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors of

W Holding Company, Inc.
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of W Holding Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and of comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of W Holding Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments effective January 1, 2001.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 5, 2004

Stamp No. 1939048

affixed to original.
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W HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002

                       
2003 2002
ASSETS
               
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 92,811     $ 76,080  
 
Money market instruments:
               
   
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    649,852       459,147  
   
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
    37,767       17,459  
 
Investment securities available for sale, with an amortized cost of $55,992 in 2003 and $161,958 in 2002
    55,080       160,887  
 
Investment securities held to maturity, with a fair value
of $5,638,816 in 2003 and $3,503,379 in 2002
    5,723,710       3,501,057  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    39,750       43,322  
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
    2,555       7,446  
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $61,608 in 2003 and $47,114 in 2002
    4,683,118       3,754,357  
 
Accrued interest receivable
    75,567       46,653  
 
Foreclosed real estate held for sale, net
    4,082       3,679  
 
Premises and equipment, net
    103,370       96,209  
 
Deferred income taxes, net
    24,910       16,327  
 
Other assets
    26,868       22,454  
     
     
 
TOTAL
  $ 11,519,440     $ 8,205,077  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
 
Deposits
  $ 5,385,476     $ 4,298,744  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    5,046,045       3,097,341  
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    146,000       120,000  
 
Mortgage note payable
    37,234       37,822  
 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    4,307       3,198  
 
Other liabilities
    71,869       63,224  
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities
    10,690,931       7,620,329  
     
     
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
 
Preferred stock – $1.00 par value per share (liquidation preference $25 per share –
$384,893,625 in 2003 and $223,574,975 in 2002); authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 15,395,745 shares in 2003 and 8,942,999 shares in 2002
    15,396       8,943  
 
Common stock – $1.00 par value per share; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 106,290,294 shares in 2003 and 68,346,306 shares in 2002
    106,290       68,346  
 
Paid-in capital
    514,800       319,106  
 
Retained earnings:
               
   
Reserve fund
    43,375       32,011  
   
Undivided profits
    149,581       157,442  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (933 )     (1,100 )
     
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    828,509       584,748  
     
     
 
TOTAL
  $ 11,519,440     $ 8,205,077  
     
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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W HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

                             
2003 2002 2001
INTEREST INCOME:
                       
 
Loans, including loan fees
  $ 275,848     $ 220,676     $ 207,385  
 
Investment securities
    134,273       112,759       98,946  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    40,092       44,694       28,216  
 
Money market instruments
    11,633       7,451       8,731  
 
Trading securities
    48       154       57  
     
     
     
 
   
Total interest income
    461,894       385,734       343,335  
     
     
     
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                       
 
Deposits
    114,755       114,374       129,676  
 
Federal funds bought and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    101,652       98,233       79,882  
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    6,037       6,202       6,597  
 
Other borrowings
    142       604       2,114  
     
     
     
 
   
Total interest expense
    222,586       219,413       218,269  
     
     
     
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    239,308       166,321       125,066  
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    27,048       15,083       12,278  
     
     
     
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    212,260       151,238       112,788  
     
     
     
 
OTHER INCOME:
                       
 
Service charges on deposit accounts and other fees
    27,831       22,505       18,859  
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments
    (236 )     1,288       (838 )
 
Net (loss) gain on sales and valuation of loans, securities, and other assets
    (20,949 )     950       160  
     
     
     
 
   
Total other income, net
    6,646       24,743       18,181  
     
     
     
 
TOTAL NET INTEREST INCOME AND OTHER INCOME
    218,906       175,981       130,969  
     
     
     
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
 
Salaries and employees’ benefits
    33,840       28,017       22,884  
 
Equipment
    9,044       9,519       8,850  
 
Occupancy
    6,603       5,861       5,031  
 
Advertising
    6,698       6,865       4,392  
 
Printing, postage, stationery, and supplies
    3,253       2,836       2,262  
 
Telephone
    2,279       2,042       1,864  
 
Net loss (gain) from operations of foreclosed real estate held for sale
    205       (88 )     (173 )
 
Other
    22,899       18,865       15,200  
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    84,821       73,917       60,310  
     
     
     
 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    134,085       102,064       70,659  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    20,771       16,101       8,504  
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  $ 91,721     $ 72,189     $ 51,891  
     
     
     
 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.87     $ 0.73     $ 0.54  
     
     
     
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.85     $ 0.72     $ 0.54  
     
     
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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W HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (IN THOUSANDS)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

                               
2003 2002 2001
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                       
 
Preferred stock:
                       
   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 8,943     $ 7,220     $ 3,220  
   
Issuance of preferred stock
    6,872       1,725       4,000  
   
Conversion of preferred stock
    (419 )     (2 )      
     
     
     
 
   
Balance at end of year
    15,396       8,943       7,220  
     
     
     
 
 
Common stock:
                       
   
Balance at beginning of year
    68,346       41,500       41,502  
   
Stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend
    34,737       20,750        
   
Stock dividend
    2,083              
   
Purchase and retirement of common stock
    (2 )     (2 )     (2 )
   
Issuance of common stock
          6,095        
   
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of preferred stock
    626       3        
   
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    500              
     
     
     
 
   
Balance at end of year
    106,290       68,346       41,500  
     
     
     
 
 
Paid-in capital:
                       
   
Balance at beginning of year
    319,106       187,628       95,313  
   
Issuance of preferred stock
    158,991       39,738       92,341  
   
Stock dividend
    33,076              
   
Stock options exercised
    2,834              
   
Effect of stock options granted to employees
    1,031              
   
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of preferred stock
    (207 )            
   
Purchase and retirement of common stock
    (31 )     (40 )     (26 )
   
Issuance of common stock
          91,780        
     
     
     
 
   
Balance at end of year
    514,800       319,106       187,628  
     
     
     
 
 
Reserve fund:
                       
   
Balance at beginning of year
    32,011       23,476       17,302  
   
Transfer from undivided profits
    11,364       8,535       6,174  
     
     
     
 
   
Balance at end of year
    43,375       32,011       23,476  
     
     
     
 
 
Undivided profits:
                       
   
Balance at beginning of year
    157,442       128,583       93,241  
   
Net income
    113,314       85,963       62,155  
   
Cash dividends on common stock
    (18,322 )     (14,045 )     (10,375 )
   
Cash dividends on preferred stock
    (21,593 )     (13,774 )     (10,264 )
   
Transfer to reserve fund
    (11,364 )     (8,535 )     (6,174 )
   
Stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend
    (34,737 )     (20,750 )      
   
Stock dividend
    (35,159 )            
     
     
     
 
   
Balance at end of year
    149,581       157,442       128,583  
     
     
     
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
                       
   
Balance at beginning of year
    (1,100 )     (498 )     40  
   
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivative instruments
                135  
   
Other comprehensive gain (loss) for the year
    167       (602 )     (673 )
     
     
     
 
   
Balance at end of year
    (933 )     (1,100 )     (498 )
     
     
     
 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 828,509     $ 584,748     $ 387,909  
     
     
     
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                       
 
Net income
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
     
     
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax:
                       
   
Unrealized net gains (losses) on securities available for sale:
                       
     
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period
    (7,512 )     718       (1 )
     
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income
    7,671       (1,508 )     (351 )
     
     
     
 
      159       (790 )     (352 )
     
     
     
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
                       
   
Adoption of SFAS 133, net of income tax
                135  
   
Unrealized net derivative gain (loss) arising during the period
          356       (536 )
     
     
     
 
            356       (401 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income tax effect
    8       (168 )     215  
     
     
     
 
 
Net change in other comprehensive loss, net of income tax
    167       (602 )     (538 )
     
     
     
 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 113,481     $ 85,361     $ 61,617  
     
     
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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W HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

                                 
2003 2002 2001
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
 
Net income
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Provision (credit) for:
                       
     
Loan losses
    27,048       15,083       12,278  
     
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    37       126       20  
     
Deferred income tax credit
    (8,575 )     (2,518 )     (3,246 )
   
Depreciation and amortization on:
                       
     
Premises, equipment and other
    7,293       6,856       5,931  
     
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    308       60       61  
     
Mortgage servicing rights
    648       772       477  
   
Stock options granted to employees
    1,031              
   
Amortization of premium (discount) on:
                       
     
Investment securities available for sale
    14       (647 )     (160 )
     
Investment securities held to maturity
    (1,953 )     (9,062 )     (14,068 )
     
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    4,292       (555 )     (1,634 )
     
Loans
    1,481       1,651       1,166  
   
Amortization of discount on deposits
    2,750       1,930       780  
   
Amortization of net deferred loan origination fees
    (8,581 )     (5,634 )     (4,710 )
   
Net loss (gain) on sale and in valuation of:
                       
     
Investment securities available for sale
    7,671       (1,508 )     (351 )
     
Impairment on investment securities held to maturity
    15,701              
     
Mortgage loans held for sale
    3       (306 )     26  
     
Derivative instruments
    (1,561 )     (1,288 )     838  
     
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    (797 )     (119 )     (89 )
   
Capitalization of servicing rights
    (1,544 )     (607 )     (483 )
   
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale
    (17,515 )     (52,317 )     (46,963 )
   
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
          8,690       2,148  
   
Decrease (increase) in:
                       
     
Trading securities
    22,403       87,397       41,728  
     
Accrued interest receivable
    (28,914 )     (13,833 )     14,131  
     
Other assets
    (1,629 )     (6,994 )     (5,793 )
   
Increase (decrease) in:
                       
     
Accrued interest on deposits and borrowings
    4,265       (376 )     (8,496 )
     
Other liabilities
    4,357       21,211       3,824  
     
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    141,547       133,975       59,570  
     
     
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
 
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks
    (20,308 )     8,755       (14,909 )
 
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    (190,705 )     (303,014 )     13,176  
 
Investment securities available for sale:
                       
   
Sales
    50,803       661,090       162,556  
   
Purchases
    (83,261 )     (771,152 )     (449,227 )
   
Proceeds from principal repayment
    182,410       191,175       32,954  
 
Investment securities held to maturity:
                       
   
Purchases
    (23,340,101 )     (15,600,485 )     (11,453,430 )
   
Proceeds from redemption and repayment
    21,450,415       14,713,873       10,998,040  
 
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity:
                       
   
Purchases
    (1,223,736 )     (638,079 )     (420,790 )
   
Proceeds from principal repayment
    821,058       403,026       178,795  
 
Loans:
                       
   
Purchases
    (344,637 )     (213,418 )     (420,459 )
   
Sales of loans
    50,959              
   
Other increase
    (655,864 )     (714,924 )     (224,004 )
 
Purchases of derivative options
    (3,384 )     (4,968 )     (331 )
 
Cash paid on terminated swaps
          (208 )      
 
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate held for sale
    882       462       434  
 
Additions to premises and equipment
    (14,450 )     (12,520 )     (4,671 )
 
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
          (4,872 )     (8,650 )
 
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    3,572              
 
Purchase of partnership interest, net of cash acquired
          (11,496 )     (1,070 )
     
     
     
 
       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,316,347 )     (2,296,755 )     (1,611,586 )
     
     
     
 
Forward
  $ (3,174,800 )   $ (2,162,780 )   $ (1,552,016 )
     
     
     
 

(Continued)

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W HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

                               
2003 2002 2001
 
Forward
  $ (3,174,800 )   $ (2,162,780 )   $ (1,552,016 )
     
     
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
 
Net increase in deposits
    1,086,251       1,069,000       616,097  
 
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (326,280 )     451,195       365,447  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with original maturities over three months:
                       
   
Proceeds
    2,740,548       1,475,773       792,500  
   
Payments
    (465,564 )     (889,273 )     (277,374 )
 
Payments of term notes
          (43,000 )     (5,000 )
 
Payments of mortgage note payable
    (588 )            
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank:
                       
   
Proceeds
    189,000             64,000  
   
Payments
    (163,000 )           (64,000 )
 
Federal funds bought:
                       
   
Proceeds
    101,000              
   
Payments
    (101,000 )            
 
Line of credit:
                       
   
Proceeds
    50,000              
   
Payments
    (50,000 )            
 
Net increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,109       763       659  
 
Repurchase of common stock for retirement
    (33 )     (42 )     (28 )
 
Dividends paid
    (39,109 )     (27,308 )     (20,148 )
 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
          97,875        
 
Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs
    165,863       41,463       96,341  
 
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    3,334              
     
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,191,531       2,176,446       1,568,494  
     
     
     
 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
    16,731       13,666       16,478  
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    76,080       62,414       45,936  
     
     
     
 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF YEAR
  $ 92,811     $ 76,080     $ 62,414  
     
     
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
 
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
   
Interest on deposits and other borrowings
  $ 229,504     $ 225,146     $ 226,765  
   
Income tax
    18,943       11,235       8,200  
 
Noncash activities:
                       
   
Building acquired on purchase of partnership interest
          49,852        
   
Other assets acquired on purchase of partnership interest
          249        
   
Mortgage note assumed on purchase of partnership interest
          37,822        
   
Accrued dividends payable
    2,737       1,931       1,419  
   
Net change in other comprehensive loss
    (167 )     (602 )     (538 )
   
Mortgage loans securitized and transferred to trading securities
    22,403       41,740       44,176  
   
Transfer from available for sale to trading securities
          41,048        
   
Transfer from held to maturity to available for sale
    51,671                  
   
Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate held for sale
    3,288       2,075       1,017  
   
Mortgage loans originated to finance the sale of foreclosed
real estate held for sale
    2,455       786       32  
   
Unpaid additions to premises and equipment
    4       20       19  
   
Transfer from undivided profits to reserve fund
    11,364       8,535       6,174  
   
Effect in valuation of derivatives and their hedged items:
                       
     
(Decrease) increase in other assets
    (1,495 )     (3,796 )     8  
     
Decrease in deposits
    1,962       4,438       13,666  
     
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (1,094 )     (646 )     14,965  
   
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock:
                       
     
Common stock
    626       (3 )      
     
Paid in capital
    (207 )            
     
Preferred stock
    (419 )     (2 )      
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
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W Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 
1.  ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

  W Holding Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial holding company offering a full range of financial services. The business of the Company is conducted primarily through its wholly owned commercial bank subsidiary, Westernbank Puerto Rico (“Westernbank”). The Company’s other operating subsidiary is Westernbank Insurance Corp. The Company was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in February 1999 to become the bank holding company of Westernbank. Westernbank was founded as a savings institution in 1958 operating in the western and southwestern regions of Puerto Rico, focusing on retail banking and emphasizing long-term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties. In 1994, Westernbank changed its charter to become a full-service commercial bank. Westernbank offers a full range of business and consumer financial services, including banking, trust and brokerage services. Westernbank Insurance Corp. is a general insurance agent placing property, casualty, life and disability insurance. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Westernbank Insurance Corp. at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, were not significant.
 
  In July 2000, the Company became a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. As a financial holding company, the Company is permitted to engage in financial related activities, including insurance and securities activities, provided that the Company and its banking subsidiary meet certain regulatory standards.
 
  Westernbank operates through 51 full service branch offices located throughout Puerto Rico, primarily in the western and southwestern regions of the island, and a fully functional banking site on the Internet. In addition, it operates four divisions: Westernbank International Division, which is an International Banking Entity (IBE) under the Puerto Rico Act No. 52 of August 11, 1989, as amended, known as the International Banking Regulatory Act, which activities consist of commercial and related services, and treasury and investment activities outside of Puerto Rico; Westernbank Business Credit, which specializes in commercial business loans secured principally by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment; Westernbank Trust Division, which offers a full array of trust services; and Expresso of Westernbank, a new division created in July 2002, which specializes in small, unsecured consumer loans up to $15,000 and real estate collateralized consumer loans up to $75,000 through 19 full-service branches. Westernbank owns 100% of the voting shares of SRG Net, Inc., a Puerto Rico corporation that operates an electronic funds transfer network. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of SRG Net, Inc. at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, were not significant.
 
  On March 18, 2002, Westernbank, through Westernbank World Plaza, Inc. (“WWPI”), a newly created wholly owned subsidiary of Westernbank Puerto Rico, and its wholly owned subsidiary Westernbank One Percent, Inc. (“WOPI”), acquired 99% (as Limited Partner) and 1% (as General Partner), respectively, of the partnership interest of Apollo Hato Rey, L.P., a Delaware Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”). WWPI and WOPI were created for the purpose of owning, developing, managing and operating Westernbank World Plaza (formerly known as Hato Rey Tower) a 23-story office building, including its related parking facility, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, the main Puerto Rican business district. On March 23, 2002, the Partnership was dissolved and its net assets distributed to WWPI and WOPI. Immediately thereafter, WOPI was also dissolved by WWPI. Upon dissolution of WOPI, WWPI became the 100% owner of the net assets of the dissolved partnership. WWPI now serves as the Company’s San Juan metropolitan area headquarters for Westernbank’s regional commercial lending office and the headquarters for the Westernbank Business Credit and Expresso of Westernbank divisions.
 
  The accounting and reporting policies of W Holding Company, Inc. conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and banking industry practices. Following is a summary of the Company’s most significant accounting policies:

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Westernbank Puerto Rico and Westernbank Insurance Corp. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk – Most of the Company’s business activities are with customers located within Puerto Rico. Notes 2 and 3 discuss the types of securities that the Company invests in. Note 4 discusses the types of lending that the Company engages in. The Company does not have any significant concentration in any one industry or customer.

Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are those amounts included in the statements of financial condition as “cash and due from banks”.

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks and Federal Funds Sold – Interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold are recorded at cost and mature the next business day.

Trading Securities – Securities held principally for resale in the near term are classified as trading securities and recorded at fair value. Gains and losses on sales and changes in fair value of these securities are included in current operating results.

Investment Securities Held to Maturity – Investment securities for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for premium amortization and discount accretion under the interest method over the period to maturity.

Investment Securities Available for Sale – Investment securities available for sale consist of securities not classified as trading securities nor as held to maturity securities. These securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a net amount in other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on these securities are determined using the specific identification method. Premium amortization and discount accretion are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments – The Company evaluates its investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the consolidated statements of income is recognized when a decline in the fair value of the securities below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis, expectations of recoverability of its original investment, the employment of a systematic methodology that considers available evidence in evaluating potential impairment, available secondary market prices from broker/dealers, and the Company’s intention and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

  The impairment analysis on the mortgage and other asset-backed securities is done placing special emphasis on the analysis of the trustee and collateral manager monthly reports, as well as on sensitivity and expected cash flow analysis made by major brokerage houses. The Company also considers its intent and ability to hold these securities. If management believes, based on the analysis, that the principal and interest obligations on any mortgage and other asset-backed security will not be received in a timely manner, the security is written down to fair value based on available secondary market prices from broker/dealers.
 
  The equity securities impairment analyses are performed and reviewed quarterly based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by major brokerage houses. These analyses are subjective and based, among other things, on relevant financial data such as capitalization, cash flows, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding. Management also considers the industry trends, the historical performance of the stock, as well as the Company’s intent to hold the security. If management believes that there is a low probability of achieving book value in a reasonable time frame, then an impairment is recorded by writing down the security to fair value.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale – Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. Realized gains or losses on these loans are determined using the specific identification method.

Loans – Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method. Discounts and premiums on purchased loans are amortized to income over the expected lives of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method.

  The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due, but in no event is it recognized after 90 days in arrears on payments of principal or interest. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.

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Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is a current estimate of the losses inherent in the present portfolio based on management’s ongoing quarterly evaluations of the loan portfolio. Estimates of losses inherent in the loan portfolio involve the exercise of judgement and the use of assumptions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Changes in the allowance relating to impaired loans are charged or credited to the provision for loan losses. Because of uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, management’s estimate of credit losses in the loan portfolio and the related allowance may change in the near term.

  The Company follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology consists of several key elements. Larger commercial and construction loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Company.
 
  Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Any allowances for impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans’ effective interest rate or fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial business, commercial real estate and construction loans exceeding $500,000 are individually evaluated for impairment. Other loans are evaluated in homogeneous groups and collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value are not evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows or collateral value exceeds its carrying value do not require an allowance. The Company evaluates the collectibility of both principal and interest when assessing the need for loss accrual.
 
  Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific allowance. The loss rates are generally derived from historical loss trends for three years.
 
  Homogeneous loans, such as consumer installments, residential mortgage loans, and credit cards are not individually risk graded. Allowances are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history for one to three years by loan category.
 
  An unallocated allowance is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating allowances for individual loans or pools of loans.
 
  Historical loss rates may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgement, reflect the impact of any current condition on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effect of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs, non-accrual and problem loans), changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Company’s internal credit examiners.
 
  Allowances on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.

Foreclosed Real Estate Held for Sale – Foreclosed real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of fair value minus estimated costs to sell or cost. Realized gains and losses on sale are included in other income. Operating results are recorded in operating expenses.

Premises and Equipment – Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed under the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from two to 40 years.

  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Costs of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. No indications of impairment are evident as a result of such review during 2003, 2002 and 2001.

Transfer of Financial Assets – Transfer of financial assets are accounted for as a sale, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before maturity.
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Mortgage Servicing Rights – The Company recognizes as separate assets the rights to service mortgage loans for others, regardless of how those servicing rights are acquired and assesses the capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual servicing right, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount for that right.

  The total cost of mortgage loans to be sold with servicing rights retained is allocated to the mortgage servicing rights and the loans (without the mortgage servicing rights), based on their relative fair values. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated servicing income.

Stock Option Plans – As further discussed in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has two stock option plans. Up to December 31, 2002 the Company accounted for those plans following the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stocks Issued to Employees, and Related Interpretations. Compensation expense under this method is generally recognized for any excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Since all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date, no compensation expense was recognized at the measurement date.

  Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under the modified prospective method which was selected by the Company under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, compensation cost recognized since January 1, 2003 is the same that would have been recognized had the recognition provisions of FASB No. 123 been applied from its original effective date. Results prior to 2003 were not restated.
 
  The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding options in each period:

                             
Years ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income as reported
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
 
Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in reported net income
    1,031              
 
Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all options
    (1,031 )     (648 )     (782 )
     
     
     
 
   
Pro-forma net income
  $ 113,314     $ 85,315     $ 61,373  
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.87     $ 0.73 (1)   $ 0.54 (1)
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.85     $ 0.72 (1)   $ 0.54 (1)
     
     
     
 
 
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.87     $ 0.73 (1)   $ 0.54 (1)
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.85     $ 0.72 (1)   $ 0.54 (1)
     
     
     
 

 

  (1)  Adjusted to reflect the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on our common stock declared on June 17, 2002, and distributed on July 10, 2002, the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend and a 2% stock dividend on our common stock declared on November 4, 2003 and November 11, 2003, respectively, and distributed both on December 10, 2003.

  The fair value of the options granted in year 2002 and 2001 was $2.09 and $2.12 per option (as adjusted), respectively. The fair value was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: (1) the dividend yield was 1.39% in 2002 (2.14% in 2001); (2) the expected life was 7 years; (3) the expected volatility was 21.84% in 2002 (27.41% in 2001) (as adjusted); and, (4) the risk-free interest rate was 4.43% in 2002 (5.40% in 2001). The weighted average market price of the stock at the grant date was $10.36 in 2002 ($5.09 in 2001) (as adjusted). No options were granted in 2003.

Income Taxes – Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases and operating and
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capital losses and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowance are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Financial Instruments:

Derivative Financial Instruments – As part of the Company’s asset/liability management, the Company uses interest-rate contracts, which include interest-rate exchange agreements (swaps and options agreements), to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various statement of financial condition items.

  Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. These Statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. The statements require that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).
 
  In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the value of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings. The Company does not currently have any foreign currency hedges.
 
  Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.
 
  The effect of implementing these statements on the Company’s consolidated financial condition at January 1, 2001 was a decrease in deposits, an increase in other liabilities and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax of $45,000) of $2,607,000, $2,472,000 and $135,000, respectively. There was no effect on results of operations from the implementation of these Statements.
 
  In the case of interest-rate exchange agreements that qualify for hedging accounting treatment, net interest income (expense) resulting from the differential between exchanging floating and fixed-rate interest payments is recorded on a current basis as an adjustment to interest income or expense on the corresponding hedged assets and liabilities.

Other Off-Balance Sheet Instruments – In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into off-balance sheet instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements and commercial letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. The Company periodically evaluates the credit risks inherent in these commitments and commercial letters of credit, and establishes loss allowances for such risks if and when these are deemed necessary. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company did not record any loss allowances in connection with risks involved in other off-balance sheet instruments. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no additional off-balance sheet instruments other than those mentioned above.

  Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments as disclosed in these consolidated financial statements:

Cash and Due from Banks – The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks approximate their fair value.
 
Money Market Instruments – The fair value of money market instruments approximates their carrying amount given the relatively short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization.
 
Trading Securities – For securities held for trading purposes, fair values are based on quoted market prices.

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Investment Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity – The fair values of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity are estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock – FHLB stock is valued at its redemption value.
 
Loans – Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential mortgage, commercial, consumer, credit cards and other loans. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rate terms and by performing, nonperforming and loans with payments in arrears.

  The fair value of performing loans, except residential mortgages and credit card loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity dates using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. For performing residential mortgage loans, fair value is computed using an estimated market rate based on secondary market sources adjusted to reflect differences in servicing and credit costs. For credit card loans, cash flows and maturities are estimated based on contractual interest rates and historical experience and are discounted using estimated market rates.
 
  Fair value for significant nonperforming loans and certain loans with payments in arrears is based on recent external appraisals of collateral. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate that is commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.

Mortgage Servicing Rights – The carrying amount of mortgage servicing rights, which is evaluated periodically for impairment, approximates the fair value (fair value is estimated considering prices for similar assets).
 
Deposits – The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as passbook accounts, money market and checking accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using current rates for certificates of deposit with similar terms and remaining maturities. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Advances from FHLB and Mortgage Note Payable – The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from FHLB and mortgage note payable is based on the discounted value using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
 
Accrued Interest – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair values.
 
Interest Rate Swap and Interest Rate Option Contracts – The fair value of interest rate swap and interest rate option contracts was obtained from dealer quotes. This value represents the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts, at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the contracts counterparties.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit and Commercial Letters of Credit – The fair value of commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings.

  The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments (loans and financial liabilities), fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision.
 
  In addition, the fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments such as premises and equipment and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

Earnings per Share – Basic earnings per share represents income attributable to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to the
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outstanding convertible preferred stock, which are determined using the if-converted method, and the outstanding stock options, which are determined using the treasury stock method. The effect of convertible preferred stock (793,757 shares in 2003, 1,210,915 shares in 2002, and 1,212,905 shares in 2001) was antidilutive in 2003, 2002 and 2001. The effect of stock options was dilutive in 2003 and 2002, and antidilutive in 2001.

  Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows:

                           
2003 2002 2001
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
                       
 
Net income
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
 
Less preferred stock dividends
    (21,593 )     (13,774 )     (10,264 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 91,721     $ 72,189     $ 51,891  
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year
    105,055,022       98,504,782 (1)     95,246,390 (1)
 
Dilutive potential common shares – stock options
    3,033,716       1,162,745       268,978  
     
     
     
 
Total
    108,088,738       99,667,527       95,515,368  
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.87     $ 0.73 (1)   $ 0.54 (1)
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.85     $ 0.72 (1)   $ 0.54 (1)
     
     
     
 

 

  (1)  Adjusted to reflect the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on our common stock declared on June 17, 2002, and distributed on July 10, 2002, the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend and a 2% stock dividend on our common stock declared on November 4, 2003 and November 11, 2004, respectively, and distributed both on December 10, 2003.

Comprehensive Income – Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the statement of financial condition, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Recent Accounting Developments

  Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Those statements changed the accounting for business combinations and goodwill in two significant ways. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Use of the pooling-of-interest method is prohibited. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Thus, amortization of goodwill, including goodwill recorded in past business combinations, ceased upon adoption of this statement. Adoption of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
  In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement cost. SFAS No. 143 became effective on January 1, 2003 and did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
  Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. Implementation of SFAS No. 144 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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  In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 30, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in Opinion No. 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
  In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. Implementation of SFAS No. 146 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
  In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9. Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In addition, SFAS No. 147 amends SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor-and-borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder’s intangible assets. SFAS No. 147 was effective for acquisitions or impairment measurement of such intangibles effective on or after October 1, 2002. SFAS No. 147 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
  In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company changed the method of accounting for employee stock options from the intrinsic value method to the fair value method. Under the modified prospective method selected by the Company under the provisions of SFAS No. 148, compensation cost recognized since January 1, 2003 is the same that would have been recognized had the recognition provisions of FASB No. 123 been applied from its original effective date. Results prior to 2003 were not restated. The effect of implementing this Statement on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, was a charge of $1,031,000.
 
  Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company followed the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense under this method was generally recognized for any excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Since all options granted under those plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date, no compensation expense was recognized at the measurement date.
 
  In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in the financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 were applicable for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. Adoption of the recognition and measurement provisions did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

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  In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. A variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not issue voting interests (or other interests with similar rights) or (b) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities. FIN 46 requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses if these occur, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns if these occur, or both. Qualifying Special Purpose Entities are exempt from the consolidation requirements. In addition to numerous FASB Staff Positions written to clarify and improve the application of FIN 46, the FASB recently announced a deferral for certain entities, and an amendment to FIN 46 entitled FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). The Company must apply FIN 46R to their interests in all entities subject to the interpretation as of the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004. FIN 46R is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
  In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative discussed in paragraph 6(b) of Statement No. 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to language used in FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. This Statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. Implementation of SFAS No. 149 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
  In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all freestanding financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. For all other freestanding financial instruments, it became effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. SFAS No. 150 applies to three categories of freestanding financial instruments (mandatorily redeemable instruments, instruments with repurchase obligations and instruments with obligations to issue a variable number of shares). Instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 150 must be classified as liabilities in the statement of financial condition. Certain provisions of SFAS No. 150 related to mandatorily redeemable financial instruments have been subsequently deferred indefinitely by the FASB. The Company does not have mandatorily redeemable financial instruments outstanding. Implementation of SFAS No. 150 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year periods financial statements to conform with current period presentation.
 
2.  SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL:

  The Company enters into purchases of securities under agreements to resell the same securities. These agreements are classified as secured loans and are reflected as assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
 
  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, securities purchased under agreements to resell (classified by counterparty) were as follows:

                 
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Credit Suisse First Boston
  $ 200,000     $ 75,000  
UBS Financial Services Incorporated of Puerto Rico
    75,076       70,029  
Popular Securities, Inc.
    55,074       45,009  
Doral Securities, Inc.
    6,201       71,809  
     
     
 
Total
  $ 336,351     $ 261,847  
     
     
 
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    A comparative summary of securities purchased under agreements to resell as of December 31, were as follows:

                                     
2003 2002


Fair Fair
Value of Value of
Receivable Underlying Receivable Underlying
Underlying Collateral Balance Collateral Balance Collateral
(In thousands)
Investment securities:
                               
 
U.S. Government and agencies obligations
  $ 63,096     $ 64,371     $ 70,029     $ 71,294  
 
Puerto Rico Government and agencies obligations
    67,054       68,403       45,555       46,964  
 
Commercial paper
                7,910       8,074  
 
Mortgage and asset-backed securities:
                               
   
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates
    4,541       4,678       134,983       139,544  
   
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) certificates
    201,660       268,567                  
   
Other
                3,370       3,435  
     
     
     
     
 
Total – excluding accrued interest receivable
  $ 336,351     $ 406,019     $ 261,847     $ 269,311  
     
     
     
     
 
Accrued interest receivable on securities purchased under agreements to resell
  $ 2,159             $ 560          
     
             
         

  The Company monitors the fair value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral when the fair value of the underlying collateral falls to less than the collateral requirement. The collateral requirement is equal to 102 percent of the related receivable, including interest. At December 31, 2003, repurchase agreements amounting to $136.4 million mature the next business day and $200.0 million mature over five years, on which the counterparties have the option to terminate the agreement quarterly, at each interest payment date. Securities purchased under agreements to resell are held in safekeeping, in the name of the Company, by Citibank N.A., the Company’s custodian, or are held by the counterparty. At December 31, 2003, all collateral was held by the counterparty.
 
  Average outstanding balances and maximum month-end outstanding balances during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and weighted average interest rates for the year and at year end are indicated below:

                   
2003 2002
(Dollars in
thousands)
Monthly average outstanding balance
  $ 246,211     $ 185,684  
Maximum outstanding balance at any month-end
    336,351       272,019  
Weighted average interest rate:
               
 
For the year
    2.98 %     2.26 %
 
At year end
    3.11       2.44  
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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES:

  The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities at December 31, were as follows:

                                     
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
December 31, 2003 Cost Gains Losses Value
(In thousands)
Available for sale:
                               
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO)
  $ 50,992     $     $ 1,082     $ 49,910  
 
Other investments
    5,000       170             5,170  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 55,992     $ 170     $ 1,082     $ 55,080  
     
     
     
     
 
Held to maturity:
                               
 
U.S. Government and agencies obligations
  $ 4,463,493     $ 15,632     $ 35,811     $ 4,443,314  
 
Puerto Rico Government and agencies obligations
    34,500       287       292       34,495  
 
Commercial paper
    174,976                   174,976  
 
Corporate notes
    51,409       3,196             54,605  
     
     
     
     
 
Subtotal
    4,724,378       19,115       36,103       4,707,390  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Mortgage and asset-backed securities:
                               
   
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) certificates
    7,297       445             7,742  
   
GNMA certificates
    9,753       475             10,228  
   
FNMA certificates
    4,542       303             4,845  
   
CMO
    969,898       444       69,573       900,769  
   
Asset-backed securities
    7,842                   7,842  
     
     
     
     
 
Subtotal
    999,332       1,667       69,573       931,426  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 5,723,710     $ 20,782     $ 105,676     $ 5,638,816  
     
     
     
     
 

  All of the Company’s investment securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003 have been in such position for less than twelve months.

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Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
December 31, 2002 Cost Gains Losses Value
(In thousands)
Available for sale:
                               
 
CMO
  $ 144,378     $ 898     $     $ 145,276  
 
Corporate notes
    12,580             2,199       10,381  
 
Other investments
    5,000       230             5,230  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 161,958     $ 1,128     $ 2,199     $ 160,887  
     
     
     
     
 
Held to maturity:
                               
 
U.S. Government and agencies obligations
  $ 2,671,344     $ 7,783     $ 376     $ 2,678,751  
 
Puerto Rico Government and agencies obligations
    19,695       245       30       19,910  
 
Commercial paper
    74,997                   74,997  
 
Corporate notes
    66,697       3,173             69,870  
     
     
     
     
 
Subtotal
    2,832,733       11,201       406       2,843,528  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Mortgage and asset-backed securities:
                               
   
FHLMC certificates
    10,435       636             11,071  
   
GNMA certificates
    13,657       686             14,343  
   
FNMA certificates
    6,906       447             7,353  
   
CMO
    565,068       986       3,366       562,688  
   
Asset-backed securities
    72,258       250       8,112       64,396  
     
     
     
     
 
Subtotal
    668,324       3,005       11,478       659,851  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 3,501,057     $ 14,206     $ 11,884     $ 3,503,379  
     
     
     
     
 

  The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity at December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity (excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities), are shown below.

                                 
Available for Sale Held to Maturity
Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
Cost Value Cost Value
(In thousands)
Due within one year
  $     $     $ 174,976     $ 174,976  
Due after one year through five years
                982,236       984,368  
Due after five years through ten years
                3,544,394       3,522,456  
Due after ten years
    5,000       5,170       22,772       25,590  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
    5,000       5,170       4,724,378       4,707,390  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    50,992       49,910       999,332       931,426  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 55,992     $ 55,080     $ 5,723,710     $ 5,638,816  
     
     
     
     
 

  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale and the respective gross realized gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, were as follows:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Proceeds from sales
  $ 50,803     $ 661,090     $ 162,556  
Gross realized gains
    1,313       3,250       426  
Gross realized losses
    8,984       1,742       75  
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  Unencumbered investment securities held to maturity at December 31, 2003, amounted to $522,434,000 after taking into account the investment securities pledged (Notes 7 and 18), those sold under agreements to repurchase (Note 8), those pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of $6,000,000, and those pledged to the Puerto Rico Treasury Department (for Westernbank’s International Division) of $500,000.
 
  Nontaxable interest income on investments for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, amounted to $188,669,000, $163,387,000, and $131,112,000, respectively. Nontaxable interest income relates mostly to interest earned on government obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico, certain mortgage-backed securities, loans and investments of the Westernbank International division.
 
  The Company evaluates its investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the consolidated statements of income is recognized when a decline in the fair value of the securities below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis, expectations of recoverability of its original investment, the employment of a systematic methodology that considers available evidence in evaluating potential impairment, available secondary market prices from broker/dealers, and the Company’s intention and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
 
  The impairment analysis on the mortgage and other asset-backed securities is done placing special emphasis on the analysis of the trustee and collateral manager monthly reports, as well as on sensitivity and expected cash flow analysis made by major brokerage houses. The Company also considers its intent and ability to hold these securities. If management believes, based on the analysis, that the principal and interest obligations on any mortgage and other asset-backed security will not be received in a timely manner, the security is written down to fair value based on available secondary market prices from broker/dealers.
 
  The equity securities impairment analyses are performed and reviewed quarterly based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by major brokerage houses. These analyses are subjective and based, among other things, on relevant financial data such as capitalization, cash flows, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding. Management also considers the industry trends, the historical performance of the stock, as well as the Company’s intent to hold the security. If management believes there is a low probability of achieving book value in a reasonable time frame, then an impairment is recorded by writing down the security to fair value.
 
  In applying the foregoing analysis, management concluded that at March 31, 2003, its investments in corporate bond and loan obligations (“CBO’s and CLO’s”) were other-than-temporarily impaired. First, two tranches of a CBO with an amortized cost of $13.0 million were downgraded by two different rating agencies on April 3 and April 15, 2003, respectively. Second, the available secondary market prices for those two securities and the remaining portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s with a carrying value of $56.0 million continued to deteriorate. In line with such decline, management concluded, based on these facts and the secondary market prices that a $15.7 million other-than-temporary impairment write-down adjustment was warranted. The same was recorded effective for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2003, there were no defaults within the securities portfolio underlying the CBO’s and CLO’s. In connection with the write-down, and in accordance with applicable accounting pronouncements, management also reassessed its intent to hold to maturity and reclassified the securities related to the CBO that were downgraded as available for sale as of March 31, 2003.
 
  During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company, based upon additional information available from trustees, further ratings downgrading, a default on the scheduled interest payment in one of the CBO tranches and further declines in quoted market prices for such investments, reclassified the remaining portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s to available for sale and subsequently on June 6, 2003 sold its entire portfolio of CBO’s and CLO’s. The sale of the portfolio, with an original total investment of $62.9 million and adjusted to a fair value of $45.4 million as of March 31, 2003, was completed at an additional loss of $7.0 million which was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
 
  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, management concluded that there was no other-than-temporary impairment on its investment securities portfolio.

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4.  LOANS:

  The loan portfolio at December 31, consisted of the following:

                     
2003 2002
(In thousands)
REAL ESTATE LOANS SECURED BY FIRST MORTGAGES:
               
 
Commercial real estate
  $ 2,269,380     $ 1,648,994  
 
Conventional:
               
   
One-to-four-family residences
    873,345       827,902  
   
Other properties
    2,233       2,447  
 
Construction and land acquisition
    207,593       186,208  
 
Insured or guaranteed – Federal Housing Administration,
Veterans Administration and others
    19,117       17,201  
     
     
 
 
Total
    3,371,668       2,682,752  
     
     
 
 
Plus (less):
               
   
Undisbursed portion of loans in process
    (4,993 )     (4,942 )
   
Premium on loans purchased
    1,016       1,485  
   
Deferred loan fees – net
    (9,615 )     (5,624 )
     
     
 
 
Total
    (13,592 )     (9,081 )
     
     
 
 
Real estate loans – net
    3,358,076       2,673,671  
     
     
 
OTHER LOANS:
               
 
Commercial loans
    526,105       382,416  
 
Loans on deposits
    30,805       32,803  
 
Credit cards
    54,832       56,658  
 
Consumer loans
    777,573       655,713  
 
Plus (less):
               
   
Premium on loans purchased
    2,281       3,225  
   
Deferred loan fees – net and unearned interest
    (4,946 )     (3,015 )
     
     
 
 
Other loans – net
    1,386,650       1,127,800  
     
     
 
TOTAL LOANS
    4,744,726       3,801,471  
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
    (61,608 )     (47,114 )
     
     
 
LOANS – NET
  $ 4,683,118     $ 3,754,357  
     
     
 

  The Company originated commercial real estate loans during 2003 amounting to $1,009,872,000, with outstanding balances totaling $2,269,380,000 at December 31, 2003. In general, commercial real estate loans are considered by management to be of somewhat greater risk of uncollectibility due to the dependency on income production or future development of the real estate. The commercial real estate loans are principally collateralized by property dedicated to wholesale, retail and rental business activities. Foreign loans amounted to $2,485,000 and $2,701,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
 
  The Company originates mortgage loans for portfolio investment or sale in the secondary market. During the period of origination, mortgage loans are designated as held for either sale or investment purposes. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, mortgage loans with a cost of $2,568,000 and $7,456,000, respectively, were designated as held for sale.

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  The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance of non-accrual loans and the corresponding effect on earnings:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Outstanding principal balance at end of year
  $ 31,246     $ 19,405     $ 14,113  
     
     
     
 
Interest that would have been recorded if the loans had been performing and not been classified as non-accrual
  $ 2,500     $ 1,102     $ 1,123  
     
     
     
 

  Loans serviced for others are not included in the consolidated statements of financial condition. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the unpaid principal balance of these loans amounted to $309,974,000 and $311,058,000, respectively. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors and foreclosure processing. Loan servicing income includes servicing fees from investors and certain charges collected from borrowers, such as late payment fees. In connection with the loans serviced for others, the Company held borrowers’ escrow balances of $951,000 and $960,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
 
  Mortgage servicing rights, included as other assets, amounted to $2,822,000 and $1,925,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company capitalized mortgage servicing rights amounting to $1,544,000, $607,000 and $483,000, respectively. Amortization of mortgage servicing rights was $648,000, $772,000, and $477,000 in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights approximates fair value.
 
  In the normal course of business, the Company engages in business transactions with its directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and organizations associated with them. Loans to related parties, mainly mortgage loans for purchase of the principal residence, are substantially on the same terms as loans to non-related parties. The aggregate amount of loans outstanding to related parties at December 31, 2003 and 2002 totaled $718,000 and $571,000, respectively.
 
  Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized below:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Balance – at January 1
  $ 47,114     $ 38,364     $ 28,928  
Provision charged to income
    27,048       15,083       12,278  
Allowance acquired
                2,892  
Recoveries
    2,311       1,632       1,304  
Write-off of uncollectible accounts
    (14,865 )     (7,965 )     (7,038 )
     
     
     
 
Balance – at December 31
  $ 61,608     $ 47,114     $ 38,364  
     
     
     
 

  The total investment in impaired commercial and construction loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $50,305,000 and $50,589,000, respectively. All impaired commercial and construction loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral at December 31, 2003 and 2002. Impaired commercial and construction loans amounting to $28,217,000 and $26,074,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were covered by a valuation allowance of $4,646,000 and $4,752,000, respectively. Impaired commercial and construction loans amounting to $22,088,000 and $24,515,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, did not require a valuation allowance in accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The average investment in impaired commercial and construction loans during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, amounted to $46,676,000, $46,147,000 and $20,293,000, respectively. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest income related to impaired loans on a cash basis, when these are over 90 days in arrears on payments of principal or interest. Interest on impaired commercial and construction loans collected and recognized as income during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, amounted to $2,452,000, $4,041,000 and $1,716,000, respectively.

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5.  FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE:

  Foreclosed real estate held for sale at December 31, consisted of the following:

                   
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Balance, foreclosed real estate held for sale:
               
 
Residential (1 – 4 units)
  $ 1,832     $ 701  
 
Commercial
    2,278       3,029  
     
     
 
Total
    4,110       3,730  
Less valuation allowance
    28       51  
     
     
 
Foreclosed real estate held for sale – net
  $ 4,082     $ 3,679  
     
     
 
 
6.  PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:

  Premises and equipment at December 31, consisted of the following:

                 
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Land
  $ 30,722     $ 25,580  
Buildings and improvements
    55,086       51,027  
Furniture and equipment
    20,961       24,894  
Leasehold improvements
    13,124       12,312  
Construction in progress
    4,459       3,758  
     
     
 
Total
    124,352       117,571  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    20,982       21,362  
     
     
 
Total
  $ 103,370     $ 96,209  
     
     
 
 
7.  DEPOSITS AND INTEREST EXPENSE:

  Deposits at December 31, consisted of the following:

                 
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Noninterest bearings accounts
  $ 192,760     $ 156,143  
Passbook accounts
    692,190       560,549  
NOW accounts
    218,616       138,434  
Super NOW accounts
    27,723       24,868  
Money market accounts
    198       15,303  
Certificates of deposit
    4,230,477       3,379,628  
     
     
 
Total
    5,361,964       4,274,925  
Accrued interest payable
    23,512       23,819  
     
     
 
Total
  $ 5,385,476     $ 4,298,744  
     
     
 

  The weighted average interest rate of all deposits at December 31, 2003 and 2002, was approximately 2.41% and 3.10%, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the aggregate amount of deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more was $719,933,000 ($619,280,000 at December 31, 2002). Deposits include brokered deposits of $3,510,482,000 and $2,546,000,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Deposits of directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and organizations associated with them amounted to $9,255,000 and $8,287,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
 
  At December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

         
Amount
Year Ending December 31, (In thousands)
2004
  $ 2,751,176  
2005
    379,919  
2006
    217,167  
2007
    130,246  
2008
    191,779  
Thereafter
    560,190  
     
 
Total
  $ 4,230,477  
     
 

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  At December 31, 2003, the Company had pledged investment securities held to maturity with a carrying value of $9,662,000 and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with a carrying value of $44,350,000 to secure public funds, and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with a carrying value of $359,000 as bond requirement for individual retirement accounts.
 
  A summary of interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, follows:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Passbook
  $ 13,014     $ 12,520     $ 12,800  
NOW, Super NOW and Money Market accounts
    4,085       3,598       3,479  
Certificates of deposit
    97,656       98,256       113,397  
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 114,755     $ 114,374     $ 129,676  
     
     
     
 
 
8.  SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE:

  The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (“reverse repurchase agreements”). Reverse repurchase agreements are classified as secured borrowings and are reflected as a liability in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, all of the Company’s transactions were fixed-coupon reverse repurchase agreements including $482,848,000 and $433,198,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of long-term agreements with fixed rate step-up schedule. During the period of such agreements, the securities were delivered to the counterparties. The dealers may have sold, loaned, or otherwise disposed of such securities to other parties in the normal course of their operations, and have agreed to resell to the Company the same securities at the maturities of the agreements. The Company may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities.
 
  Reverse repurchase agreements at December 31, 2003, mature as follows: within 30 days $672,928,000; in 2004 $1,291,713,000; in 2005 $1,265,956,000; in 2006 $724,850,000; in 2007 $73,400,000 and $1,017,198,000 thereafter. At December 31, 2003, with respect to reverse repurchase agreements amounting to $2,240,198,000, excluding FHLB reverse repurchase agreements (Note 10), the counterparties have the option to terminate the agreements at the first anniversary date and each interest payment date thereafter.
 
  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (classified by counterparty) were as follows:

                                 
2003 2002


Fair Value Fair Value
Borrowing of Underlying Borrowing of Underlying
Balance Collateral Balance Collateral
(In thousands)
UBS Financial Services Incorporated of Puerto Rico
  $ 1,382,725     $ 1,435,734     $ 1,038,538     $ 1,070,657  
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
    649,000       648,936       692,470       700,612  
Lehman Brothers Inc. and affiliates
    504,448       612,581       524,148       637,285  
Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. and affiliates
    529,951       535,440       334,900       344,561  
Bear, Stearns and Company, Inc. 
    534,273       564,947       146,441       163,073  
Credit Suisse First Boston
    339,508       414,672       104,285       107,412  
Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and affiliates
    441,800       469,819       100,000       105,569  
Prudential Securities
                81,559       82,854  
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
    431,950       445,362       75,000       76,817  
Wachovia Securities
    182,390       184,217              
Doral Securities
    50,000       50,766              
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 5,046,045     $ 5,362,474     $ 3,097,341     $ 3,288,840  
     
     
     
     
 

  Borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements at December 31, were collateralized as follows:

                                 
2003 2002


Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Securities Underlying Value of Value of Value of Value of
Reverse Repurchase Underlying Underlying Underlying Underlying
Agreements Collateral Collateral Collateral Collateral
(In thousands)
U.S. Government and agencies obligations – held to maturity
  $ 4,255,219     $ 4,234,831     $ 2,556,076     $ 2,563,199  
U.S. Government and agencies obligations purchased under agreements to resell
    200,000       266,855       100,000       100,000  
Mortgage-backed securities – held to maturity
    880,486       813,352       621,680       620,228  
Mortgage-backed securities – available for sale
    48,471       47,436              
Other investments – held to maturity
                4,983       5,413  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
    5,384,176     $ 5,362,474       3,282,739     $ 3,288,840  
             
             
 
Accrued interest receivable of underlying securities
    48,973               20,198          
     
             
         
Total
  $ 5,433,149             $ 3,302,937          
     
             
         
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  Average outstanding balances and maximum month-end outstanding balances during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and weighted average interest rates for the year and at year-end are indicated below:

                   
2003 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Monthly average outstanding balance
  $ 3,910,573     $ 2,822,658  
Maximum outstanding balance at any month-end
    5,046,045       3,561,167  
Weighted average interest rate:
               
 
For the year
    2.54 %     3.48 %
 
At year end
    2.36       3.03  
 
9.  LINES OF CREDIT:

  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Westernbank had line of credit agreements with four commercial banks permitting Westernbank to borrow a maximum aggregate amount of $125,000,000 (there were no borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, under such lines of credit). The agreements provide for unsecured advances to be used by Westernbank on an overnight basis. Interest rate is negotiated at the time of the transaction usually at Fed Fund rate. The credit agreements are renewable annually.

 
10.  ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK AND MORTGAGE NOTE PAYABLE:

  Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and mortgage note payable at December 31, consisted of the following:

                                   
2003 2002
Weighted Weighted
Interest Interest
Amount Rate Amount Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
ADVANCES FROM FHLB:
                               
 
Fixed rate convertible advances
(1.20% to 6.66%)
  $ 146,000       4.06 %   $ 120,000       5.10 %
     
     
     
     
 
MORTGAGE NOTE:
                               
 
Fixed rate mortgage note
  $ 37,234       8.05 %   $ 37,822       8.05 %
     
     
     
     
 

  Advances and reverse repurchase agreements (Note 8) are received from the FHLB under an agreement whereby the Company is required to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying collateral with a fair value of at least 110% and 105% of the outstanding advances and reverse repurchase agreements, respectively. At December 31, 2003, convertible advances were secured by mortgage loans amounting to $288,566,000. At the advances’ and reverse repurchase agreements’ first anniversary date and each quarter thereafter, the FHLB has the option to convert them into replacement funding for the same or a lesser principal amount based on any funding then offered by FHLB at the then current market rates, unless the interest rate has been predetermined between FHLB and the Company. If the Company chooses not to replace the funding, it will repay the convertible advances and reverse repurchase agreements, including any accrued interest, on such optional conversion date.
 
  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Westernbank Puerto Rico, had outstanding $37.2 million and $37.8 million, respectively, of a mortgage note, at an interest rate of 8.05% per year up to September 11, 2009. Subsequent to September 11, 2009, the mortgage note will bear interest on the then outstanding principal balance at a rate per year equal to the (1) greater of 13.05% or the Treasury Rate plus five percentage points or (2) 10.05%, depending on the fulfillment of certain conditions on the repricing date. Westernbank World Plaza has a prepayment option on the repricing date, without penalty. The mortgage note is collateralized by a 23-story office building, including its related parking facility, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.

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  Advances from FHLB and the mortgage note payable by contractual maturities at December 31, 2003, were as follows:

                 
Mortgage
  Advances Note
Year Ending December 31, from FHLB Payable
(In thousands)
2004
  $ 40,000     $ 378  
2005
    14,000       418  
2006
    50,000       454  
2007
          492  
2008
          526  
Thereafter
    42,000       34,966  
     
     
 
Total
  $ 146,000     $ 37,234  
     
     
 
 
11.  INCOME TAXES:

  Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), all companies are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Company, Westernbank, SRG Net, Inc. and Westernbank Insurance Corp. are subject to Puerto Rico regular income tax or alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) on income earned from all sources. The AMT is payable if it exceeds regular income tax. The excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax in future years, subject to certain limitations.
 
  Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Westernbank, elected to be treated as a special partnership under the Code; accordingly, its net income is taxed by Westernbank.
 
  The Code provides a dividend received deduction of 100%, on dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation in Puerto Rico. The income on certain investments is exempt for income tax purposes. Also, Westernbank International division operates as an International Banking Entity (IBE) under Puerto Rico Act No. 52, of August 11, 1989, as amended, known as the International Banking Regulatory Act. Under Puerto Rico tax law, an IBE can hold non-Puerto Rico assets, and earn interest on these assets, as well as generate fee income outside of Puerto Rico on a tax-exempt basis. As a result of the above, the Company’s effective tax rate is substantially below the statutory rate.
 
  Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, for taxable years commencing after June 30, 2003, the net income earned by an IBE that operates as a unit of a bank under the Puerto Rico Banking Law will be considered taxable and subject to income taxes at the current tax rates in the amount by which the IBE net income exceeds 40% in the first applicable taxable year (2004), 30% in the second year (2005) and 20% thereafter; of the net taxable income of Westernbank, including its IBE net taxable income. Westernbank’s IBE carries on its books a significant amount of securities, which are indeed tax exempt by law. Moreover, the Act provides that IBE’s operating as subsidiaries will continue to be exempt from the payment of income taxes. Management estimates that the provisions of the Act will not have a significant effect in the Company’s result of operations.
 
  The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, consisted of the following:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Current
  $ 29,346     $ 18,619     $ 11,750  
Deferred
    (8,575 )     (2,518 )     (3,246 )
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 20,771     $ 16,101     $ 8,504  
     
     
     
 

  A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed by applying the Puerto Rico income tax statutory rate to the tax provision as reported for the years ended December 31, is as follows:

                           
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Computed at Puerto Rico statutory rate
  $ 52,293     $ 39,805     $ 27,557  
Effect on provision of:
                       
 
Exempt interest income, net
    (34,078 )     (25,700 )     (20,791 )
 
Net nondeductible expenses
    169       12       26  
 
Other
    2,387       1,984       1,712  
     
     
     
 
Provision for income tax as reported
  $ 20,771     $ 16,101     $ 8,504  
     
     
     
 
Statutory tax rate
    39 %     39 %     39 %
     
     
     
 
Effective tax rate
    15 %     16 %     12 %
     
     
     
 
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  Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, consisted of the following:

                 
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 22,899     $ 17,247  
Unrealized gain in valuation of derivative instruments
    (746 )     (137 )
Mortgage servicing rights
    (1,100 )     (751 )
Allowance for foreclosed real estate held for sale
    4       6  
Capital loss on sale of investment securities
    5,699        
Other temporary differences
    (128 )     (32 )
     
     
 
Total
    26,628       16,333  
Less valuation allowance
    1,718       6  
     
     
 
Deferred income taxes, net
  $ 24,910     $ 16,327  
     
     
 

  Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets were as follows:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Balance – at January 1
  $ 6     $ 39     $ 39  
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
    1,712       (33 )      
     
     
     
 
Balance – at December 31
  $ 1,718     $ 6     $ 39  
     
     
     
 

  Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income or capital gains. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income or capital gains are not met.

 
12.  NET (LOSS) GAIN ON SALES AND VALUATION OF LOANS, SECURITIES AND OTHER ASSETS:

  Net gain (loss) on sales and valuation of loans, securities and other assets for the years ended December 31, consisted of the following:

                         
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Trading account securities, mainly related to loans securitized
  $ 1,657     $ (866 )   $ (192 )
Investment securities available for sale
    (7,671 )     1,508       351  
Impairment on investment securities held to maturity
    (15,701 )            
Mortgage loans held for sale
    2       306       (26 )
Gain on sale of real estate owned
    764              
Other
          2       27  
     
     
     
 
    $ (20,949 )   $ 950     $ 160  
     
     
     
 
 
13.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

  In the ordinary course of business, the Company has various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Company is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
  The Company, as a Puerto Rico chartered financial holding company, and its subsidiaries are each subject to extensive federal and local governmental supervision and regulation relating to its financial holding company status and each banking and insurance business. There are laws and regulations that restrict transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company benefits from favorable tax treatment of activities relating to the Westernbank International Division. Any change in such regulations, whether by applicable regulators or as a result of legislation subsequently enacted by the Congress of the United States or the applicable local legislatures, could have a substantial impact on the companies’ operations.
 
  At December 31, 2003, the Company is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases for banking premises. Certain leases contain escalation clauses providing for increased rental. Rent expense amounted to $2,576,000, $2,435,000, and $1,943,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

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  The projected minimum rental payments under the leases with initial or remaining terms of more than one year, without considering renewal options, and expiring through 2025 are as follows:

         
  Minimum Rent
Year Ending December 31, (In thousands)
2004
  $ 2,103  
2005
    2,136  
2006
    2,028  
2007
    1,766  
2008
    1,333  
Thereafter
    14,701  
     
 
Total
  $ 24,067  
     
 
 
14.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS:

  Pension Plan
 
  The Company established a retirement plan for directors who were not also executive officers and who elected to retire after January 1, 1988. The Plan generally provided pension benefits ranging from 80% to 100% of the Director’s average remuneration based on consecutive years of service (vesting started after six years) and average earnings during the last five years (three years if the Director has served longer than 25 years). On February 24, 1989, the Plan was substantially amended to limit the pension benefits to only those directors who were founders of the Company, had attained the age of 50 years and had served for 25 consecutive years on the Board. The amended plan provided for pension benefits equal to the Director’s average remuneration during the last three years of service. The other Directors (non-founders) by approving this amendment waived and renounced their pension benefits under the Plan. The Plan was unfunded as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. The accumulated benefit obligation under this Plan is $136,000 and $159,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
 
  Profit-Sharing and Defined Contributions Plans
 
  The Company has a non-contributory deferred profit-sharing plan, covering substantially all of its employees, which provides for retirement and disability benefits. The Company’s contribution to the profit-sharing plan is discretionary. The Company’s contributions for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $250,000 for each year.
 
  The Company has a defined contribution plan under Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Treasury Department Internal Revenue Code, covering all full-time employees of the Company who have one year of service and are twenty-one years or older. Under the provisions of this Plan, participants may contribute each year from 2% to 10% of their compensation after deducting social security, up to a specified maximum. The Company contributes 50 percent of the first 6 percent of base compensation that a participant contributes to the Plan. Participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus actual earnings thereon. The Company’s contributions plus actual earnings thereon are 100 percent vested after three years of credited service. In case of death or disability, a participant will be 100 percent vested regardless of the number of years of credited service. The Company’s contributions for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, amounted to $329,000, $305,000 and $286,000, respectively.

 
15.  MINIMUM REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS:

  The Company is subject to examination, regulation and periodic reporting under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which is administered by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Westernbank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and by the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico. Westernbank’s deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund and by the Bank Insurance Fund, which are administered by the FDIC, up to $100,000 per depositor.
 
  The Company (on a consolidated basis) and Westernbank (the “Companies”) are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companies’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Companies must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
 
  Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Companies to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, that the Companies met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
  As of March 31, 2003, Westernbank qualified as a well capitalized institution under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. At December 31, 2003, there are no conditions or events that management believes have changed Westernbank’s category.

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  The Companies’ actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, are also presented in the table below:

                                                   
Minimum To
Be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Minimum Corrective
Capital Action
Actual Requirement Provisions



Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2003:
                                               
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:
                                               
 
Consolidated
  $ 886,360       14.87 %   $ 476,996       8 %     N/A       N/A  
 
Westernbank
    880,001       14.76       462,167       8     $ 577,709       10 %
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:
                                               
 
Consolidated
  $ 826,618       13.98 %   $ 236,034       4 %     N/A       N/A  
 
Westernbank
    819,393       13.87       228,619       4     $ 342,929       6 %
Tier I Capital to Average Assets:
                                               
 
Consolidated
  $ 826,618       7.22 %   $ 343,586       3 %     N/A       N/A  
 
Westernbank
    819,393       7.19       341,507       3     $ 569,179       5 %
As of December 31, 2002:
                                               
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:
                                               
 
Consolidated
  $ 631,037       13.83 %   $ 365,016       8 %     N/A       N/A  
 
Westernbank
    613,574       13.46       364,606       8     $ 455,757       10 %
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:
                                               
 
Consolidated
  $ 583,923       12.93 %   $ 180,623       4 %     N/A       N/A  
 
Westernbank
    566,460       12.56       180,418       4     $ 270,628       6 %
Tier I Capital to Average Assets:
                                               
 
Consolidated
  $ 583,923       7.21 %   $ 242,942       3 %     N/A       N/A  
 
Westernbank
    566,460       7.02       241,921       3     $ 403,202       5 %

  The Company’s ability to pay dividends to its stockholders and other activities can be restricted if its capital falls below levels established by the Federal Reserve guidelines. In addition, any bank financial holding company whose capital falls below levels specified in the guidelines can be required to implement a plan to increase capital. Management believes that the Company will continue to meet its cash obligations as they become due and pay dividends as they are declared.

 
16.  COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK TRANSACTIONS:

  During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company acquired and retired shares of common stock as follows: $33,000 (1,903 shares) in 2003; $42,000 (1,678 shares) in 2002; and $28,000 (1,700 shares) in 2001.
 
  On November 4, 2003, the Company declared a three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on its common stock, for stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock split was a decrease in retained earnings and an increase in common stock of approximately $34.7 million.
 
  On November 11, 2003, the Company declared a two percent (2%) stock dividend, for stockholders of record as of November 28, 2003, distributed on December 10, 2003. The effect of the stock dividend was a decrease in retained earnings, an increase in paid-in-capital and an increase in common stock of approximately $35.2 million, $33.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
 
  During 2003, the Company issued 4,232,000 and 2,640,000 shares of the Company’s Series F and Series G Preferred Stock, respectively, providing a net capital infusion of $102.2 million and $63.7 million, respectively.
 
  During 2003, the Company issued 765,000 shares of common stock (as adjusted) upon exercised of stock options by an executive officer of the Company (Note 17 — Stock Option Plans).

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  On June 17, 2002, the Company declared a three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on its common stock, for all stockholders of record as of June 28, 2002, distributed on July 10, 2002. The effect of the stock split was a decrease to retained earnings and an increase in common stock of approximately $20.8 million.
 
  During 2002, the Company issued 6,095,000 and 1,725,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, respectively, providing a net capital infusion of approximately $97.9 million and $41.5 million, respectively.
 
  During 2003 and 2002, 419,254 and 2,000 shares, respectively, of the convertible preferred stock Series A were converted for 625,717 and 2,984 shares of common stock, respectively. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had outstanding 797,746 and 1,217,000 shares, respectively, of its 7.125% Non-cumulative, Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A.
 
  The Company has issued the following non-cumulative, monthly income preferred stock (liquidation preference $25 per share):

                                                 
Issuance Proceeds From
Issuance Type of Preferred Dividend Price Per Shares Issuance, Net of Issuance
Year Stock Rate Share Issued Issuance Costs Costs
  1998     Convertible, 1998 Series A     7.125 %   $ 25       1,219,000     $ 29,143,000     $ 1,332,000  
  1999     Non-convertible, 1999 Series B     7.250       25       2,001,000       48,273,000       1,752,000  
  2001     Non-convertible, 2001 Series C     7.600       25       2,208,000       53,103,000       2,097,000  
  2001     Non-convertible, 2001 Series D     7.400       25       1,791,999       43,238,000       1,562,000  
  2002     Non-convertible, 2002 Series E     6.875       25       1,725,000       41,463,000       1,662,000  
  2003     Non-convertible, 2003 Series F     6.700       25       4,232,000       102,192,000       3,608,000  
  2003     Non-convertible, 2003 Series G     6.900       25       2,640,000       63,671,000       2,329,000  
                             
     
     
 
  Total                     15,816,999     $ 381,083,000     $ 14,342,000  
                             
     
     
 

  The preferred stock rank senior to the Company’s common stock as to dividends and liquidation rights. Each share of the 1998 Series A preferred stock is convertible, at the holder’s option, at any time on or after the 90th day following the issue date, into .995 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to adjustment upon certain events. The per share conversion ratio equates to a price of $10.89 (as adjusted) per share of common stock.
 
  The Company may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time at the following redemption prices, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning July 1 for the 1998 Series A, May 28 for the 1999 Series B, March 30 for the 2001 Series C, August 1 for the 2001 Series D, October 31 for the 2002 Series E, May 30 for the 2003 Series F and August 29 for the 2003 Series G of the years indicated below, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to the date of redemption:

                                                         
Redemption Price per Share
December 31, Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E Series F Series G
2003
  $ 25.75                                      
2004
    25.50     $ 26.00                                
2005
    25.25       25.50                                
2006
    25.00       25.00     $ 25.50     $ 25.50                    
2007
    25.00       25.00       25.25       25.25     $ 25.50              
2008
    25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.25     $ 25.50     $ 25.50  
2009
    25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.25       25.25  
2010 and thereafter
    25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00       25.00  
 
17.  STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS:

  The Company has two stock option plans, the 1999 Qualified Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Qualified Option Plan”) and the 1999 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Nonqualified Option Plan”), for the benefit of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. These plans offer to key officers, directors and employees an opportunity to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the 1999 Qualified Option Plan, options for up to 9,639,000 shares (as adjusted) of common stock can be granted. Also, options for up to 9,639,000 shares (as adjusted) of common stock, reduced by any share issued under the 1999 Qualified Option Plan can be granted under the 1999 Nonqualified Option Plan. The option price for both plans is determined at the grant date. Both plans will

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  remain in effect for a term of 10 years. The Board of Directors has sole authority and absolute discretion as to the number of stock options to be granted, their vesting rights, and the options’ exercise price. The Plans provide for a proportionate adjustment in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock split, reclassification of stock and a merger or reorganization. At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding 4,863,000 options (as adjusted) under the 1999 Qualified Stock Option Plan. These options were granted to various executive officers and employees, which will become fully exercisable after five years following the grant date. During 2002 and 2001, the Company granted 187,000 and 172,000 options (as adjusted), respectively, to various executive officers. No options were granted during 2003. During 2003, one of the Company’s executive officers exercised 765,000 options (as adjusted) under the Company’s 1999 Qualified Option Plan at an exercise price of $4.36. No options were exercised in 2002 and 2001. No options were forfeited in 2003, 2002 and 2001.
 
  The Company has only three exercise prices for options granted, all of them granted at three different dates. The following table summarizes the exercise prices and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2003:

                         
Outstanding Exercisable


Weighted
Average
  Number Contract Number
Exercise Prices(1) Options(1) Life (Years) Options(1)
$4.36
    4,503,000       6.13       2,396,000  
$5.12
    172,000       7.38       69,000  
$10.36
    188,000       8.56       37,000  
     
     
     
 
Total
    4,863,000       6.27       2,502,000  
     
     
     
 
 

  (1)  Adjusted to reflect the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on our common stock declared on June 17, 2002, and distributed on July 10, 2002, the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend and a 2% stock dividend on our common stock declared on November 4, 2003 and November 11, 2003, respectively, and distributed both on December 10, 2003.

 
18.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

  In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
  Commitments to Extend Credit and Commercial Letters of Credit
 
  The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments, which do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. In addition, the measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are identified. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income producing commercial properties.
 
  Commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company on behalf of a customer authorizing a third party to draw drafts on the Company up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions.

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  The contract amount of financial instruments, whose amounts represent credit risk at December 31, was as follows:

                   
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Commitments to extend credit:
               
 
Fixed rates
  $ 11,541     $ 16,710  
 
Variable rates
    243,825       161,902  
Unused lines of credit:
               
 
Commercial
    80,008       64,037  
 
Credit cards and other
    94,259       77,776  
Commercial letters of credit
    12,287       4,574  
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans
    200,000       100,000  

  Derivative Financial Instruments
 
  The Company utilizes various derivative instruments for hedging purposes and other than hedging purposes such as asset/liability management. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The notional amounts are amounts on which calculations and payments are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. The actual risk of loss is the cost of replacing, at market, these contracts in the event of default by the counterparties. The Company controls the credit risk of its derivative financial instrument agreements through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures.
 
  The Company enters into interest-rate swap contracts in managing its interest rate exposure. Interest-rate swap contracts generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest-payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal amounts. Entering into interest-rate swap contracts involves not only the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts, but also the interest rate risk associated with unmatched positions. Interest-rate swaps are the most common type of derivative contracts that the Company utilizes. The Company currently utilizes interest rate swaps to convert its fixed-rate certificates of deposit (liabilities) to a variable rate, and to convert certain equity linked deposits to a fixed rate. By entering into the swap, the principal amount of the hedged item would remain unchanged but the interest payment streams would change.
 
  Interest-rate swap contracts used to convert its fixed-rate certificates of deposit (liabilities) to a variable rate mature between one to twenty years with a right by the counterparty to call after the first anniversary. The Company has an identical right to call the certificates of deposit.
 
  In addition, the Company offers its customers certificates of deposit which contain an embedded derivative tied to the performance of Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index that is bifurcated from the host deposit and recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition in accordance with SFAS No. 133. At the end of five years, the depositor will receive a specified percent of the average increase of the month-end value of the stock index. If such index decreases, the depositor receives the principal without any interest. The Company uses interest rate swap and option agreements with major broker dealer companies to manage its exposure to the stock market. Under the terms of the swap agreements, the Company will receive the average increase in the month-end value of the index in exchange for a quarterly fixed interest cost. Under the option agreements, the Company also will receive the average increase in the month-end value of the index but in exchange for the payment of a premium when the contract is initiated. Since the embedded derivative instrument of the certificates of deposit and the interest rate swap and option agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, these derivative instruments are marked to market through earnings.
 
  Interest rate options are contracts that transfer, modify, or reduce interest rate risk in exchange for the payment of a premium when the contract is initiated. The Company payed a premium for the right to receive the average increase of the month end value of the stock index. The credit risk inherent in options is the risk that the exchange party may default.
 
  Derivative instruments are generally negotiated over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. Negotiated OTC derivatives are generally entered into between two counterparties that negotiate specific agreement terms, including the underlying instrument, amount, exercise price and maturity.

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  Information pertaining to the notional amounts of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, was as follows:

                     
Notional Amount
Type of Contract 2003 2002
(In thousands)
Hedging activities:
               
 
Fair value hedge:
               
   
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed rate certificates of deposit
  $ 636,818     $ 528,227  
     
     
 
Derivates not designated as hedge:
               
 
Interest rate swaps (unmatched portion)
  $ 3,182     $ 1,773  
 
Interest rate swaps used to manage exposure to the stock market
    36,329       36,329  
 
Embedded options on stock indexed deposits
    85,811       65,134  
 
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits
    50,343       28,773  
     
     
 
Total
  $ 175,665     $ 132,009  
     
     
 

  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of derivatives qualifying for fair value hedge represented an unrealized net loss of $12.2 million and $8.0 million, respectively, which was recorded as “Other liabilities” and as a decrease to the hedged “Deposits” in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
 
  At December 31, 2003, the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as a hedge represented an unrealized net loss of $4.4 million and was recorded as part of “Deposits” in the accompanying December 31, 2003, consolidated statement of financial condition.
 
  At December 31, 2002, the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as a hedge represented an unrealized net loss of $6.1 million and was recorded as part of “Other assets” $1.4 million, “Deposits” $1.6 million and “Other liabilities” $5.9 million in the accompanying December 31, 2002, consolidated statement of financial condition.
 
  A summary of the types of swaps used, excluding those used to manage exposure to the stock market, and their terms at December 31, follows:

                   
2003 2002
(Dollars in
thousands)
Pay floating/receive fixed:
               
 
Notional amount
  $ 640,000     $ 530,000  
 
Weighted average receive rate at year end
    4.85 %     5.67 %
 
Weighted average pay rate at year end
    1.28 %     1.90 %
 
Floating rate as a percentage of three month LIBOR, plus a spread ranging from minus .45% to plus .25%
    100 %     100 %

  The changes in notional amount of swaps outstanding during the years ended December 31, follows:

                 
2003 2002
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
  $ 566,329     $ 636,329  
New swaps
    437,500       316,000  
Called and matured swaps
    (327,500 )     (386,000 )
     
     
 
Ending balance
  $ 676,329     $ 566,329  
     
     
 

  At December 31, 2003, the maturities of interest rate swaps, embedded options and purchased options by year were as follows:

                         
  Embedded Purchased
Year Ending December 31, Swaps Options Options
(In thousands)
2004
  $ 25,000     $     $  
2005
    15,000              
2006
    46,329       37,952       1,623  
2007
    7,500       27,150       27,150  
2008
    10,000       20,709       21,570  
Thereafter
    572,500              
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 676,329     $ 85,811     $ 50,343  
     
     
     
 

  Swap agreements amounting to $640,000,000 at December 31, 2003, provide the counterparties the option to cancel the swap agreements on any interest payment date after the first anniversary (matching the call option that the Company has purchased on $636,818,000 of hedged certificates of deposit). During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, various counterparties of swap agreements exercised their option to cancel their swaps and immediately, the Company exercised its option to call the hedged certificates of deposit. No gains or losses resulted from above cancellations.

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  At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the specific collateral held by the counterparties consisted of investments securities held to maturity of $4,700,000.

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

  The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, were as follows:

                                     
2003 2002


Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Value Value Value Value
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
                               
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 92,811     $ 92,811     $ 76,080     $ 76,080  
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
agreements to resell
    649,852       649,852       459,147       459,147  
 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
    37,767       37,767       17,459       17,459  
 
Investment securities available for sale
    55,080       55,080       160,887       160,887  
 
Investment securities held to maturity
    5,723,710       5,638,816       3,501,057       3,503,379  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    39,750       39,750       43,322       43,322  
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
    2,555       2,555       7,446       7,446  
 
Loans (excluding allowance for loan losses)
    4,744,726       4,766,373       3,801,471       3,867,590  
 
Accrued interest receivable
    75,567       75,567       46,653       46,653  
 
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,822       2,822       1,925       1,925  
 
Derivative options purchased
                1,495       1,495  
Financial Liabilities:
                               
 
Deposits:
                               
   
Non-interest bearing
    192,760       192,760       156,143       156,143  
   
Interest bearing
    5,169,204       5,168,656       4,118,782       4,143,616  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    5,046,045       5,223,733       3,097,341       3,241,180  
 
Advances from FHLB
    146,000       148,788       120,000       123,631  
 
Mortgage note payable
    37,234       40,916       37,822       40,701  
 
Accrued interest payable
    39,801       39,801       35,491       35,491  
 
Interest rate swaps in a net payable position
    16,663       16,663       13,955       13,955  
 
Other
    4,307       4,307       3,198       3,198  
                                     
2003 2002


Contract or Contract or
Notional Fair Notional Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
(In thousands)
Off-Balance Sheet Items
                               
 
Liabilities:
                               
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 255,366     $ (1,628 )   $ 178,612     $ (1,588 )
 
Unused lines of credit:
                               
   
Commercial
    80,008       (236 )     64,037       (125 )
   
Credit cards and other
    94,259       (236 )     77,776       (254 )
 
Commercial letters of credit
    12,287       (123 )     4,574       (46 )
 
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans
    200,000             100,000        
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19.  RESERVE FUND:

  The Banking Law of Puerto Rico requires that a reserve fund be established by banking institutions and that annual transfers of at least 10% of net income be made, until such reserve fund equals 10% of total deposits or total paid-in capital, whichever is greater. Such transfers restrict the retained earnings, which would otherwise be available for dividends.

 
20.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED):

  The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations (in thousands except for per share data):

                                 
2003 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
Total interest income
  $ 103,348     $ 110,507     $ 116,435     $ 131,604  
Total interest expense
    53,711       54,230       54,323       60,322  
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    49,637       56,277       62,112       71,282  
Provision for loan losses
    6,228       6,597       7,892       6,331  
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    43,409       49,680       54,220       64,951  
Total other income (loss), net
    (8,299 )     285       7,473       7,187  
Total operating expenses
    (19,199 )     (19,766 )     (21,872 )     (23,984 )
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    15,911       30,199       39,821       48,154  
Provision for income taxes
    1,032       4,545       5,183       10,011  
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 14,879     $ 25,654     $ 34,638     $ 38,143  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.10 (1)   $ 0.20 (1)   $ 0.27 (1)   $ 0.30 (1)
     
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.10 (1)   $ 0.20 (1)   $ 0.26 (1)   $ 0.29 (1)
     
     
     
     
 
                                 
2002 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
Total interest income
  $ 88,688     $ 94,469     $ 98,337     $ 104,240  
Total interest expense
    51,343       54,254       56,299       56,619  
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    37,345       40,215       42,038       47,621  
Provision for loan losses
    3,624       3,467       3,828       4,164  
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    33,721       36,748       38,210       43,457  
Total other income, net
    5,152       4,838       7,348       6,507  
Total operating expenses
    (16,754 )     (17,605 )     (19,731 )     (19,827 )
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    22,119       23,981       25,827       30,137  
Provision for income taxes
    4,227       3,911       3,152       4,811  
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 17,892     $ 20,070     $ 22,675     $ 25,326  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.15 (1)   $ 0.18 (1)   $ 0.20 (1)   $ 0.20 (1)
     
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.15 (1)   $ 0.18 (1)   $ 0.20 (1)   $ 0.19 (1)
     
     
     
     
 
 

  (1)  Adjusted to reflect the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend on our common stock declared on June 17, 2002, and distributed on July 10, 2002, the three-for-two split in the form of a stock dividend and a 2% stock dividend on our common stock declared on November 4, 2003 and November 11, 2003, respectively, and distributed both on December 10, 2003.

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21.  SEGMENT INFORMATION:

  The Company’s management monitors and manages the financial performance of two reportable business segments, the traditional banking operations of Westernbank Puerto Rico and the activities of the division known as Westernbank International. Other operations of the Company not reportable in either segment include Westernbank Business Credit Division, which specializes in asset-based commercial business lending; Westernbank Trust Division, which offers trust services; SRG Net, Inc., which operates an electronic funds transfer network; Westernbank Insurance Corp., which operates a general insurance agency; Westernbank World Plaza, Inc., which operates the Westernbank World Plaza, a 23-story office building located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, and the transactions of the parent company only, which mainly consist of other income related to the equity in the net income of its two subsidiaries. Separate condensed financial information of the Parent Company is provided in Note 22.
 
  Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Company’s organizational structure by divisions, nature of the products, distribution channels, and the economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. The Company evaluates performance based on net interest income and other income. Operating expenses and the provision for income taxes are analyzed on a combined basis.
 
  Westernbank Puerto Rico’s traditional banking operations consist of the Bank’s retail operations, such as its branches, including the branches of the Expresso division, together with consumer loans, mortgage loans, commercial loans (excluding the asset-based lending operations) and deposit products. Consumer loans include loans such as personal, collateralized personal loans, credit cards, and small loans. Commercial products consist of commercial loans including commercial real estate, unsecured commercial and construction loans.
 
  Westernbank International operates as an International Banking Entity (IBE) under Puerto Rico Act No. 52, of August 11, 1989, as amended, known as the International Banking Regulatory Act. Under Puerto Rico tax law, an IBE can hold non-Puerto Rico assets, and earn interest on these assets, as well as generate fee income outside of Puerto Rico on a tax-exempt basis. Westernbank International’s business activities consist of commercial banking and related services, and treasury and investment activities outside of Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and for the years then ended, substantially all of Westernbank International’s business activities consisted of investment in securities and purchasing of loans. Loans outstanding at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 amounted to $73,581,000, $56,833,000, and $24,656,000, respectively.
 
  Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, for taxable years commencing after June 30, 2003, the net income earned by an IBE that operates as a unit of a bank under the Puerto Rico Banking Law will be considered taxable and subject to income taxes at the current tax rates in the amount by which the IBE net income exceeds 40% in the first applicable taxable year (2004), 30% in the second year (2005) and 20% thereafter; of the net taxable income of Westernbank, including its IBE net taxable income. Westernbank’s IBE carries on its books a significant amount of securities which are indeed tax exempt by law. Moreover, the Act provides that IBE’s operating as subsidiaries will continue to be exempt from the payment of income taxes. Management estimates that the provisions of the Act will not have a significant effect in the Company’s result of operations.
 
  Intersegment sales and transfers, if any, are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

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  The financial information presented below was derived from the internal management accounting system and does not necessarily represent each segment’s financial condition and results of operations as if these were independent entities.

                                                   
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2003
Total
Major Other
Puerto Rico International Segments Segments Eliminations Total
(In thousands)
Interest income:
                                               
 
Consumer loans
  $ 74,562     $     $ 74,562     $     $     $ 74,562  
 
Commercial loans
    117,132       4,250       121,382                   121,382  
 
Asset-based loans
                      33,652             33,652  
 
Mortgage loans
    46,253             46,253                   46,253  
 
Treasury and investment activities
    95,269       90,090       185,359       2,378       (1,692 )     186,045  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total interest income
    333,216       94,340       427,556       36,030       (1,692 )     461,894  
Interest expense
    170,303       43,703       214,006       10,272       (1,692 )     222,586  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    162,913       50,637       213,550       25,758             239,308  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Provision for loan losses
    (24,961 )           (24,961 )     (2,087 )           (27,048 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other income (loss), net:
                                               
 
Service charges on deposits and other fees
    21,479       481       21,960       221       (221 )     21,960  
 
Trust account fees
                      933             933  
 
Insurance commission fees
                      2,087             2,087  
 
Asset-based lending related fees
                      2,851             2,851  
 
Other
    (20,608 )     (577 )     (21,185 )                 (21,185 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total other income (loss), net
    871       (96 )     775       6,092       (221 )     6,646  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Equity in income of subsidiaries
    380             380       114,756       (115,136 )      
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total net interest income and other income
  $ 139,203     $ 50,541     $ 189,744     $ 144,519     $ (115,357 )   $ 218,906  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets
  $ 9,252,118     $ 2,769,292     $ 12,021,410     $ 1,791,343     $ (2,293,313 )   $ 11,519,440  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
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As of and for the year ended December 31, 2002
Total
Major Other
Puerto Rico International Segments Segments Eliminations Total
(In thousands)
Interest income:
                                               
 
Consumer loans
  $ 52,818     $     $ 52,818     $     $     $ 52,818  
 
Commercial loans
    100,328       2,615       102,943                   102,943  
 
Asset-based loans
                      15,800             15,800  
 
Mortgage loans
    49,114             49,114                   49,114  
 
Treasury and investment activities
    66,485       97,821       164,306       1,875       (1,122 )     165,059  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total interest income
    268,745       100,436       369,181       17,675       (1,122 )     385,734  
Interest expense
    161,948       51,914       213,862       6,673       (1,122 )     219,413  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    106,797       48,522       155,319       11,002             166,321  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Provision for loan losses
    (13,179 )           (13,179 )     (1,904 )           (15,083 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other income, net:
                                               
 
Service charges on deposits and other fees
    18,678       237       18,915       199       (199 )     18,915  
 
Trust account fees
                      604             604  
 
Insurance commission fees
                      1,414             1,414  
 
Asset-based lending related fees
                      1,572             1,572  
 
Other
    1,805       433       2,238                   2,238  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total other income, net
    20,483       670       21,153       3,789       (199 )     24,743  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Equity in income of subsidiaries
    217             217       86,048       (86,265 )      
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total net interest income and other income
  $ 114,318     $ 49,192     $ 163,510     $ 98,935     $ (86,464 )   $ 175,981  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets
  $ 6,649,595     $ 2,083,259     $ 8,732,854     $ 1,292,391     $ (1,820,168 )   $ 8,205,077  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
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As of and for the year ended December 31, 2001
Total
Major Other
Puerto Rico International Segments Segments Eliminations Total
(In thousands)
Interest income:
                                               
 
Consumer loans
  $ 43,561     $     $ 43,561     $     $     $ 43,561  
 
Commercial loans
    93,944       2,315       96,259                   96,259  
 
Asset-based loans
                      7,319             7,319  
 
Mortgage loans
    60,246             60,246                   60,246  
 
Treasury and investment activities
    57,705       77,525       135,230       1,083       (363 )     135,950  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total interest income
    255,456       79,840       335,296       8,402       (363 )     343,335  
Interest expense
    174,888       40,243       215,131       3,501       (363 )     218,269  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    80,568       39,597       120,165       4,901             125,066  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Provision for loan losses
    (12,070 )           (12,070 )     (208 )           (12,278 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other income, net:
                                               
 
Service charges on deposits and other fees
    17,225       158       17,383       198       (198 )     17,383  
 
Trust account fees
                      256             256  
 
Insurance commission fees
                      596             596  
 
Asset-based lending related fees
                      624             624  
 
Other
    (1,283 )     605       (678 )                 (678 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total other income, net
    15,942       763       16,705       1,674       (198 )     18,181  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Equity in income of subsidiaries
    (192 )           (192 )     62,014       (61,822 )      
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total net interest income and other income
  $ 84,248     $ 40,360     $ 124,608     $ 68,381     $ (62,020 )   $ 130,969  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets
  $ 4,514,001     $ 1,825,915     $ 6,339,916     $ 642,398     $ (1,094,120 )   $ 5,888,194  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
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22.  CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY

  Condensed financial information pertaining only to W Holding Company, Inc. is as follows:
 
  CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

                 
December 31,
2003 2002
(In thousands)
ASSETS
               
Cash
  $ 1,803     $ 275  
Federal fund sold
          1,000  
Dividends and other accounts receivable from bank subsidiary
    1,539       1,556  
Investment security held to maturity
    5,569       14,208  
Investment in bank subsidiary
    820,282       567,285  
Investment in nonbank subsidiary
    2,089       2,475  
Accrued interest receivable
    70       70  
Other assets
    43        
     
     
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 831,395     $ 586,869  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Dividends payable
  $ 2,737     $ 1,931  
Other liabilities
    149       190  
     
     
 
Total Liabilities
    2,886       2,121  
Stockholders’ equity
    828,509       584,748  
     
     
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 831,395     $ 586,869  
     
     
 

  CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

                           
Years Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 28,425     $ 27,820     $ 22,138  
Interest income on investment security
    686       752       720  
     
     
     
 
Total income
    29,111       28,572       22,858  
Operating expenses
    2,110       842       512  
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes and increase in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    27,001       27,730       22,346  
Provision (credit) for income taxes – current
    18       (4 )     67  
     
     
     
 
Income before increase in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    26,983       27,734       22,279  
Increase in undistributed earnings from:
                       
 
Bank subsidiary
    85,217       57,527       39,603  
 
Nonbank subsidiary
    1,114       702       273  
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
     
     
     
 
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  CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

                             
Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 113,314     $ 85,963     $ 62,155  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
 
Increase in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (86,331 )     (58,229 )     (39,876 )
 
Effect of stock options granted to employees
    1,031              
 
Amortization of premium (discount) on investment securities held to maturity
    138              
 
(Increase) decrease in dividends and other accounts receivable from bank subsidiary
    17     14,973       (700 )
 
Increase in other assets
    (43 )            
 
Increase in other liabilities
    (41 )     678       67  
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by operating activities
    28,085       43,385       21,646  
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Increase in advance to bank subsidiary
                (15,000 )
Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold
    1,000       (1,000 )      
Investment securities available for sale:
                       
 
Purchases
          (30,000 )      
 
Maturities
          30,000        
Capital contributions in subsidiaries
    (166,113 )     (139,338 )     (81,740 )
Purchase of nonbank subsidiary, net of cash acquired
                (1,070 )
Investment securities held to maturity:
                       
 
Purchases
    (10,867 )     (15,755 )      
 
Proceeds from redemptions and repayment
    19,368       994        
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (156,612 )     (155,099 )     (97,810 )
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Issuance of stocks
    165,863       139,338       96,341  
Repurchase of common stock for retirement
    (33 )     (42 )     (28 )
Stock options exercised
    3,334              
Dividends paid
    (39,109 )     (27,308 )     (20,148 )
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    130,055       111,988       76,165  
     
     
     
 
Net increase in cash
    1,528       274       1  
Cash at beginning of year
    275       1        
     
     
     
 
Cash at end of year
  $ 1,803     $ 275     $ 1  
     
     
     
 

  The principal source of income for the Company consists of dividends from its bank subsidiary, Westernbank. As a member subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, the Company must obtain approval from the Federal Reserve Board for any dividend if the total of all dividends by it in any calendar year would exceed the total of its consolidated net profits for the year, as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, combined with its retained net profits for the two preceding years. The payment of dividends by Westernbank to the Company may also be affected by other regulatory requirements and policies, such as the maintenance of certain regulatory capital levels.

 
23.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT:

  On January 27, 2004 and January 30, 2004, three of the Company’s executive officers exercised 69,000, 100,000 and 46,000 options, respectively, under the Company’s 1999 Qualified Option Plan (See Note 17) at an exercise price of $4.36 (169,000 options) and $5.12 (46,000 options).

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

     Information responsive to this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     Information responsive to this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     Information responsive to this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     Information responsive to this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     Information responsive to this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Documents filed as part of this Report

(1)   The following financial statements are incorporated by reference from Item 8 hereof:

  Report of Independent Accountants
 
  Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
 
  Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003
 
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)   Not applicable.

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(3)   The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K, and this list includes the Exhibit Index.

     
NO.
  EXHIBIT
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-76975)
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, Filed on November 29, 2001
 
   
10.1
  Form of 1999 Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 No. 333-76975)
 
   
10.2
  Form of 1999 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 333-76975)
 
   
21.1
  Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 
   
23.1
  Independent Auditors’ Consent
 
   
31.1
  CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

During the last quarter of the period covered by this report, the Company filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K:

On November 4, 2003, the Company filed a press release announcing that its Board of Directors had declared a three-for-two stock split on the Company’s common stock to be effected in the form of a stock dividend.

On November 11, 2003, the Company filed a press release announcing a 2% stock dividend on the Company’s common stock.

(c) See (a) (3) above for all exhibits filed herewith and the Exhibit Index.

(d) Not applicable.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

W Holding Company, Inc.

     
By: /s/ FRANK C. STIPES
   

 
   
Frank C. Stipes, Chairman of the
  Date: March 12, 2004
Board, Chief Executive Officer
   
and President
   

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

     
/s/ FRANK C. STIPES
   

 
   
Frank C. Stipes,
   
Chairman of the Board,
  Date: March 12, 2004
Chief Executive Officer and President
   
 
   
/s/ CESAR A. RUIZ
   

 
   
Cesar A. Ruiz, Director
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
/s/ PEDRO R. DOMINGUEZ
   

 
   
Pedro R. Dominguez,
   
Director
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
/s/ CORNELIUS TAMBOER
   

 
   
Cornelius Tamboer,
   
Director
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
/s/ FREDESWINDA G. FRONTERA
   

 
   
Fredeswinda G. Frontera,
   
Directress
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
/s/ HECTOR L. DEL RIO
   

 
   
Hector L. del Rio,
   
Director
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
/s/ JUAN C. FRONTERA
   

 
   
Juan C. Frontera,
   
Director
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
/s/ FREDDY MALDONADO
   

 
   
Freddy Maldonado
  Date: March 12, 2004
 
   
Chief Financial Officer and Vice
   
President of Finance and Investment
   

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
EXHIBIT    
NO.
  EXHIBIT
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-76975)
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, Filed on November 29, 2001
 
   
10.1
  Form of 1999 Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 No. 333-76975)
 
   
10.2
  Form of 1999 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 333-76975)
 
   
21.1
  Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 
   
23.1
  Independent Auditors’ Consent
 
   
31.1
  CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

103