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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2003

Commission File Number 000-19364

(AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS LOGO)

AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   62-1117144

 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

3841 Green Hills Village Drive, Nashville, TN 37215


(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

615-665-1122


(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

               Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

               Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock - $.001 par value, and related Preferred Stock Purchase Rights


(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]  No  [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes  [X]  No  [  ]

As of February 28, 2003, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $242,312,000 based on the last sale price reported for such date on The NASDAQ National Market.

As of November 10, 2003, 15,951,646 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $629,611,000.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 21, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-3.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
EX-10.15 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EX-11 EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION
EX-21 SUBSIDIARY LIST
EX-23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
EX-23.2 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS CONSENT
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION
EX-32 SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION


Table of Contents

PART I.

Item 1. Business

          Founded in 1981, American Healthways, Inc. (the “Company”) provides specialized, comprehensive care enhancement and disease management services to individuals in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The Company’s integrated care enhancement programs serve entire health plan populations through member and physician care support interventions, advanced neural network predictive modeling, and a confidential, secure Internet-based application that provides patients and physicians with individualized health information and data. The Company’s integrated care enhancement programs enable health plans to develop relationships with all of their members, not just the chronically ill, and to identify those at highest risk for a health problem, allowing for early interventions.

          The Company’s integrated care enhancement product line includes programs for people with diabetes, coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), acid-related stomach disorders, atrial fibrillation, decubitus ulcer, fibromyalgia, hepatitis C, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, low-back pain, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and urinary incontinence. The programs are designed to create and maintain key desired behaviors of each population and of the providers who care for them to improve member health status, thereby reducing health-care costs. The programs incorporate all interventions necessary to optimize patient care and are based on the most up-to-date, evidence-based clinical guidelines.

          The flexibility of the Company’s programs allows customers to enter the disease management and care enhancement market at the level they deem appropriate for their organization. That includes managing single chronic diseases, multiple chronic diseases or a total-population approach where people with more than one condition get the benefit of multiple programs at a single cost.

Sources of Revenues

          The following table sets forth the sources of the Company’s revenues by customer type as a percentage of total revenues for the years ended August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

                         
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Health plan contracts
    91 %     85 %     73 %
Hospital contracts
    9 %     15 %     26 %
Other
    0 %     0 %     1 %
 
   
     
     
 
 
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
   
     
     
 

          The Company believes that its future revenue growth will result primarily from health plan customer contracts.

          For information on the Company’s business segments, see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Health Plan Contracts

          A majority of the Company’s fiscal 2001 through 2003 revenues were generated from programs that are designed to assist health plans in reducing health-care costs and improving the quality of care for health plan members with chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiac disease and respiratory disease. The Company believes that a substantial portion of its future revenue growth will continue to result from

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providing disease management and care enhancement services to health plans. Implementation of the Company’s first disease management contracts with health plans occurred in fiscal 1996 for enrollees of these health plans with diabetes. While continuing to contract with additional health plans to provide diabetes services in the years since fiscal 1996, the Company introduced its cardiac disease management program in fiscal 1999 and its respiratory disease management program in fiscal 2000. During fiscal 2000, the Company signed its first contracts with health plans to deliver its cardiac and respiratory disease programs. During fiscal 2001, the Company announced the launch of its total-population care enhancement strategy designed to identify and provide care enhancement services for health plan members identified as having or at risk for developing one or more high-cost diseases or impact conditions. During fiscal 2002, the Company signed and implemented its first total-population care enhancement contracts and became the first organization to be accredited by both the National Committee on Quality Assurance and the American Accreditation Healthcare Commission. During fiscal 2003, the Company obtained certification by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, making it the first disease management and care enhancement provider in the nation to be accredited or certified by all three accrediting organizations. The Company believes that its patient and physician support regimens, delivered and/or supervised by a multi-disciplinary team, assist in ensuring the provision of effective care for the treatment of the disease or condition, which will improve the health status of the enrollee populations with the disease or condition and reduce both the short-term and long-term health-care costs for these enrollees.

          The Company’s health plan disease management and care enhancement services range from telephone and mail contacts directed primarily to health plan members with targeted diseases from one of the Company’s care enhancement centers to services that include providing local market resources to address acute episode interventions and coordination of care with local health-care providers. Fees under the Company’s health plan contracts are generally determined by multiplying a contractually negotiated rate per health plan member per month by the number of health plan members covered by the Company’s services during the month. In some contracts, the per-member per-month (“PMPM”) rate may differ between the health plan product groups (e.g. PPO, HMO, Medicare). Contracts are generally for terms of three to seven years with provisions for subsequent renewal and may provide that some portion (up to 100%) of the Company’s fees may be refundable to the customer (“performance-based”) if a targeted percentage reduction in the customer’s health-care costs and clinical and other criteria that focus on improving the health of the members, compared to a baseline year, are not achieved. A limited number of contracts also provide opportunities for incentive bonuses in excess of the contractual PMPM rate if the Company is able to exceed contractual performance targets.

          Disease management and care enhancement health plan contracts require sophisticated management information systems to enable the Company to manage the care of large populations of patients with targeted chronic diseases or other medical conditions and to report clinical and financial outcomes before and after the Company’s involvement with a health plan’s enrollees. The Company has developed and is continually expanding and improving its clinical management systems, which it believes meet its information management needs for its disease management and care enhancement services. The Company has installed and is utilizing these systems for the enrollees of each of its health plan contract customers. The anticipated expansion and improvement in its information management systems will continue to require significant investments by the Company in information technology software, hardware and its information technology staff.

          At August 31, 2003, the Company had contracts with 23 health plans consisting of 52 programs to provide disease management and care enhancement services. The Company measures the volume of participation in its programs by the actual number of participating health plan members (or lives) under management. Although the average service intensity and fee for a health plan member differs by disease or health condition, the Company believes that the percent contribution margin is approximately the same for all the Company’s programs.

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          Actual lives under management represent the number of health plan members to whom the Company is currently providing services. Annualized revenue in backlog represents the estimated annual revenue associated with signed contracts at August 31, 2003 for which the Company has not yet begun providing services. The number of actual lives under management and annualized revenue in backlog are shown below at August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

                         
At August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Actual lives under management
    838,000       563,000       245,000  
Annualized revenue in backlog (in $000s)
  $ 12,200     $ 27,600     $ 3,360  

          In December 2001, the Company established an industry-wide Outcomes Verification Program with Johns Hopkins University and Health System to independently evaluate the effectiveness of clinical interventions, and their clinical and financial results, produced by the Company and other members of the disease management and care enhancement industry. In addition to a five-year funding commitment that began December 1, 2001, additional funding may be generated for this program through research sponsored by other outcomes-based health-care organizations. Pursuant to the terms of the funding commitment, the Company provides Johns Hopkins compensation of up to $1.0 million annually and issued 75,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Johns Hopkins. One half of the 75,000 shares vested immediately, and the remaining 37,500 shares vest on December 1, 2003.

          The Health Care Advisory Board of the Johns Hopkins Outcomes Verification Program approved the Company’s diabetes and cardiac care enhancement programs in May 2002, followed by approval of its COPD program in September 2002 and approval of its asthma program in July 2003. In approving the Company’s programs, the Advisory Board conducted a comprehensive review of assessment and interventions, materials and content, patient identification and stratification algorithms, support tools and medical guidelines contained in the Company’s diabetes, COPD, coronary artery disease and heart failure programs. The Advisory Board’s evaluations included extensive site visits to the Company’s corporate offices and one of its six care enhancement centers. The Company was the first in the disease management industry to submit its outcomes-based care enhancement programs for independent review.

Hospital Contracts

          The Company’s hospital-based diabetes treatment center business had 49 contracts in effect in 67 hospital sites at August 31, 2003. The following table presents the number of total hospital contracts in effect during the past three fiscal years:

                         
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Contracts in effect at beginning of period
    55       55       51  
Contracts signed
    2       7       11  
Contracts discontinued
    (8 )     (7 )     (7 )
 
   
     
     
 
Contracts in effect at end of period
    49       55       55  
 
   
     
     
 
Hospital sites where services are delivered
    67       75       78  
 
   
     
     
 

          The Company’s hospital-based diabetes treatment centers are located in and operated under contracts with general acute-care hospitals. The primary goal of each center is to create a center of excellence for the treatment of diabetes in the community in which it is located and thereby increase the hospital’s market share of diabetes patients and lower the hospital’s cost of providing services while

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enhancing the quality of care to this population. Fee structures under the hospital contracts consist primarily of fixed management fees, but some contracts may also include variable fees based on the program’s performance. Fixed management fees are recorded as services are provided. Variable fees based upon performance generally provide for payments to the Company based on changes in the client hospital’s market share of diabetes inpatients, the costs of providing care to these patients, and/or quality of care measurements. The terms of hospital contracts generally range from two to five years and are subject to periodic renegotiation and renewal that may include reduction in fee structures that would have a negative impact on the Company’s revenues and profitability. These contracts are structured in various forms, ranging from arrangements where all costs of the Company’s program for center professional personnel and community relations are the responsibility of the Company to structures where all Company program costs are the responsibility of the client hospital. The Company is paid directly by the hospital. Patients receiving services from the diabetes treatment centers are charged by the hospital for typical hospital services.

          The hospital industry continues to experience pressures on its profitability as a result of constrained revenues from governmental and private revenue sources as well as from increasing underlying medical care costs. As a result, average revenue per hospital contract for the year ended August 31, 2003 declined by 11% compared with the prior year. The Company believes that these pressures will continue. While the Company believes that its products are geared specifically to assist hospitals in controlling the high costs associated with the treatment of diabetes, the pressures on the hospitals to reduce costs in the short term may have a negative effect, in certain circumstances, on the ability of, or the length of time required by, the Company to sign new hospital contracts as well as on the Company’s ability to retain hospital contracts. This focus of the hospitals on cost reduction may also result in a continuation of downward pressure on the fee structures of existing contracts. There can be no assurance that these financial pressures on the hospitals will not continue to have a negative impact on the Company’s hospital contract operations.

Business Strategy

          The Company’s primary strategy is to develop new and expand existing relationships with health plans to provide disease management and care enhancement services. The Company anticipates that it will utilize its state-of-the-art care enhancement centers and medical information technologies to gain a competitive advantage in delivering its health plan disease management and care enhancement services. In addition, the Company has added services to its product mix for health plans that extend the Company’s programs beyond a chronic disease focus and provide care enhancement services to individuals identified with one or more additional conditions or who are at risk for developing these diseases or conditions. The Company believes that significant cost savings and improvements in care can result from addressing care enhancement and treatment requirements for these additional selected diseases and conditions, which will enable the Company to address a much larger percentage of a health plan’s total health-care costs. The Company anticipates that significant costs will be incurred during fiscal 2004 for the enhancement and expansion of clinical programs, the enhancement of information technology support, and the opening of additional care enhancement centers as needed. The Company expects that these costs will be incurred prior to the initiation of revenues from new contracts. It also anticipates that some of these new capabilities and technologies may be added through strategic alliances with other entities and that the Company may choose to make minority interest investments in or acquire for stock or cash one or more of these entities.

Risk Factors

          In the execution of the Company’s business strategy, its operations and financial condition are subject to certain risks. The primary industry risks are described below, and readers of this Annual Report on Form 10-K should take such risks into account in evaluating any investment decision involving

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the Company. This section does not describe all risks applicable to the Company and is intended only as a summary of certain material factors that impact its operations in the industry in which it operates. More detailed information concerning these and other risks is contained in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company depends on payments from health plans and hospitals, and cost reduction pressure on these entities may adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.

          The health-care industry in which the Company operates is currently subject to significant cost reduction pressures as a result of constrained revenues from governmental and private revenue sources as well as from increasing underlying medical care costs. The Company believes that these pressures will continue and possibly intensify. While the Company believes that its products are geared specifically to assist health plans, hospitals, and employers in controlling the high costs associated with the treatment of chronic diseases, the pressures to reduce costs in the short term may have a negative effect in certain circumstances on the ability of or the length of time required by the Company to sign new health plan and hospital contracts as well as on the Company’s ability to retain health plan and hospital contracts. In addition, this focus on cost reduction may result in increased focus from health plan and hospital customers on contract restructurings that reduce the fees paid to the Company for the Company’s services. There can be no assurance that these financial pressures will not have a negative impact on the Company’s health plan and hospital contract operations.

Compliance with new federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives could require the Company to expend substantial sums acquiring and implementing new information systems, which could adversely affect its results of operations.

          Health plan and hospital customers are subject to considerable state and federal government regulation. Many of these regulations are vaguely written and subject to differing interpretations that may, in certain cases, result in unintended consequences that may impact the Company’s ability to effectively deliver its services. The current focus on regulatory and legislative efforts to protect the confidentiality of patient-identifiable medical information, as evidenced by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), is one such example. While the Company believes that its ability to obtain patient-identifiable medical information for disease management purposes from a health plan with which it has contracted is protected in recently released federal regulations governing medical record confidentiality, state legislation or regulation could preempt federal legislation if it is more restrictive. Although the Company continually monitors the extent to which specific state legislation or regulations may govern the Company’s operations, new federal or state legislation or regulation in this area that restricts the availability of this information to the Company or leaves uncertain whether disease management is an allowable use of patient-identifiable medical information would have a material negative impact on the Company’s operations.

Government regulators may interpret current regulations governing the Company’s operations in a manner that negatively impacts the Company’s ability to provide its services.

          Broadly written Medicare fraud and abuse laws and regulations that are subject to varying interpretations may expose the Company to potential civil and criminal litigation regarding the structure of current and past contracts entered into with hospital and health plan customers, such as the civil lawsuit filed against the Company in 1994 as discussed later in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While the Company believes that its operations have not violated and do not violate the provisions of the fraud and abuse statutes and regulations, no assurances can be given that private individuals acting on behalf of the United States government, or government enforcement agencies themselves, will not pursue a claim against the Company under a new or differing interpretation of these statutes and regulations in return for a portion of potential penalties or recoveries obtained from the Company.

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The disease management and care enhancement industry has a lengthy sales cycle for new contracts because it is a relatively new segment of the health-care industry.

          The disease management and care enhancement industry, which is growing rapidly, is a relatively new segment of the overall health-care industry and has many entrants marketing various services and products labeled as disease management. The generic label of disease management has been utilized to characterize a wide range of activities from the sale of medical supplies and drugs to demand management services. Because the industry is relatively new, health plan purchasers of these services have not had significant experience purchasing, evaluating or monitoring such services, which generally results in a lengthy sales cycle for new health plan contracts.

A large percentage of the Company’s revenues are currently derived from three health plans, and the loss of, or the restructuring of a contract with, one or more of these customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.

          Because the disease management and care enhancement industry is still relatively new and health plans have only recently entered into disease management contracts, the Company has a significant concentration of its revenues represented by contracts with three health plans - Hawaii Medical Services Association, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, and CIGNA HealthCare, Inc. - which collectively accounted for 70% of the Company’s revenues in fiscal 2003. Although the Company believes that the full-year impact of contracts signed in 2003 and anticipated to be signed in 2004 will reduce this revenue concentration, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition would be negatively and materially impacted by the loss or restructuring of a contract with a single large health plan customer.

A failure of the Company’s information systems could adversely affect the Company’s business.

          The disease management industry is dependent on the effective use of information technology. While the Company believes that its state-of-the-art electronic medical record and care enhancement center technology provides it with a competitive advantage in the industry, the Company expects to continually invest in updating and expanding technology and, in some cases, such as those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, will be required to make systems investments in advance of the generation of revenues from contracts with new health plans. In addition, these system requirements expose the Company to technology obsolescence risks. Accordingly, the Company amortizes its computer software and hardware over periods ranging from three to five years.

The Company’s inability to perform well in response to its contracted diseases or impact conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

          The Company’s health plan growth strategy focuses on the development of care enhancement programs to address chronic diseases and medical conditions, as well as the overall health of all enrollees of a health plan. While the Company has considerable experience in care enhancement efforts with a broad range of medical conditions, most of the Company’s existing health plan contracts address the health-care needs of enrollees with only one or two diseases. Because the Company’s new care enhancement programs will address all the health-care needs of enrollees who are identified as having or being at risk for developing one or more of 27 diseases or impact conditions, these programs will involve additional risks of execution and performance.

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The Company depends on the timely receipt of accurate data from its health plan customers and the accuracy of its analysis of such data. Incomplete or inaccurate data from these customers or flawed analysis of such data could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

          The determination of which health plan members are eligible to receive the Company’s services and the measurement of the Company’s performance under its health plan contracts are highly dependent upon the timely receipt of accurate data from its health plan customers and the accuracy of the analysis of such data. Data acquisition, data quality control and data analysis are complex processes subject to error. Untimely, incomplete or inaccurate data from the Company’s health plan customers or flawed analysis of such data could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s revenues.

The Company’s revenues are subject to seasonal pressure from the enrollment processes of its contracted health plans.

          The annual membership enrollment and disenrollment processes of employers from health plans can result in a seasonal reduction in actual lives under management during the Company’s second fiscal quarter. Employers typically make decisions on which health insurance carriers they will offer to their employees and also may allow employees to switch between health plans on an annual basis. Historically, the Company has found that a majority of these decisions are made effective December 31 of each year. An employer’s change in health plans or employees’ change in health plan elections will result in the Company’s loss of actual lives under management as of January 1. Although these decisions may also result in a gain in enrollees as new employers sign on with the Company’s customers, the process of identifying new members eligible to participate in the Company’s programs is dependent on the submission of health-care claims, which lags enrollment by an indeterminate period. As a result, historically the Company has experienced a loss of actual lives of between 5% and 7% on January 1 that is not restored through new member identification until later in the fiscal year, thereby negatively affecting the Company’s revenues on existing contracts in its second fiscal quarter.

          Another potential seasonal impact on actual lives could include a decision by a Medicare HMO to withdraw coverage altogether or in a specific geographic area, thereby automatically disenrolling previously covered members. Historically, the Company has experienced minimal covered life disenrollment from such a decision.

The Company faces competition for staffing, which may increase its labor costs and reduce profitability.

          The Company competes with other health-care providers in recruiting qualified management and staff personnel for the day-to-day operations of its business and care enhancement centers, including nurses and other health-care professionals. In some markets, the scarcity of nurses and other medical support personnel has become a significant operating issue to health-care providers. This shortage may require the Company to enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain qualified nurses and other health-care professionals. Because a significant percentage of the Company’s existing contracts consist of a fixed fee per disease member, the Company’s ability to pass along increased labor costs to existing customers is constrained. The failure of the Company to recruit and retain qualified management, nurses and other health-care professionals, or to control labor costs could have a material adverse effect on profitability.

The Company’s stock price and trading volume may be volatile.

          Stock prices of health-care companies and the Company’s stock price in particular may be volatile. The stock’s volatility may be influenced by the market’s perceptions of the health-care sector in general, or other companies believed to be similar to the Company or by the market’s perception of the

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Company’s operations and future prospects. Many of these perceptions are beyond the ability of the Company to control. In addition, the Company’s stock is not heavily traded, and therefore the ability of stockholders to achieve relatively quick liquidity without a negative impact on the stock price may be limited.

Operating Contract Renewals

          The Company’s health plan contract revenues are dependent upon the contractual relationships it establishes and maintains with health plans to provide disease management and care enhancement services to their members. The terms of these health plan contracts generally range from three to seven years, with some contracts providing for early termination by the health plan under certain conditions. No assurances can be given that the results from restructurings and possible terminations at or prior to renewal would not have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. Of the five health plan contracts scheduled to expire in fiscal 2003, two were extended, one was expanded and extended, one was acquired by an existing customer, and one customer, representing less than 1% of revenues for fiscal 2003, notified the Company that it intends to terminate services effective December 31, 2003. Also during fiscal 2003, one of the Company’s customers, representing less than 1% of revenues for fiscal 2003, was acquired by another health plan and terminated its contract with the Company early.

          During the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004, four health plan customer contracts representing 2% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2003 are scheduled to expire under the terms of the contracts. Also, eight additional contracts representing 15% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2003 have early cancellation provisions that could result in early contract termination. No assurance can be given that unscheduled contract terminations or renegotiations would not have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

          The Company’s hospital contract revenues are also dependent upon the contractual relationships it establishes and maintains with client hospitals to develop and operate diabetes treatment centers. Contracts have been discontinued or not renewed by the Company and by client hospitals for a number of reasons, including financial problems of the hospital, the consolidation of hospitals in a market, and a hospital’s need to reduce operating costs such as the short-term reduction of costs associated with elimination of the Company’s program.

          During fiscal 2003, 13 hospital contracts were renewed. Several of these renewals included contract rate reductions, which the Company has undertaken to maintain long-term contractual relationships. The Company anticipates that continued hospital industry pressures to reduce costs because of constrained revenues may result in a continuation of contract rate reductions and the potential for additional contract terminations.

Competition

          The health-care industry is highly competitive and subject to continual change in the manner in which services are provided. Other companies, including major pharmaceutical companies, health-care organizations, providers, and other entities that provide services to health plan organizations, which may have greater financial, research, staff, and marketing resources than the Company, are marketing diabetes, cardiac and respiratory disease and other care management services to health plans or have announced an intention to offer such services. While the Company believes it has advantages over its competitors because of its state-of-the-art care enhancement center technology linked to its proprietary medical information technology, the comprehensive clinical nature of its product offerings, its established reputation in the provision of care to enrollees with chronic diseases, and the financial and clinical outcomes of its health plan programs, there can be no assurance that the Company can compete

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effectively with these companies.

          Consolidation has been, and may continue to be, an important factor in all aspects of the health-care industry, including the disease management sector. While the Company believes the size of its membership base provides it with the economies of scale to compete even in a consolidating market, there can be no assurance that the Company can effectively compete with companies formed as a result of industry consolidation.

          The Company’s principal competition for its hospital treatment center business is from hospitals that have basic programs for treating patients with diabetes. Historically, hospitals have not committed the time, personnel or financial resources necessary to establish and maintain comprehensive diabetes treatment services comparable to the services offered by the Company’s diabetes treatment centers; however, no assurance can be made that hospitals will not commit such resources in the future.

Governmental Regulation

          In addition to those regulatory risks presented under the “Risk Factors” above, the Company is impacted by governmental regulation in a number of ways.

          While the Company itself is not directly subject to many of the governmental and regulatory requirements affecting health-care delivery, its client hospitals and health plans must comply with a variety of regulations including the licensing and reimbursement requirements of federal, state and local agencies and the requirements of municipal building codes, health codes and local fire departments.

          Certain professional health-care employees of the Company, such as nurses, are subject to individual licensing requirements. All of the Company’s health-care professionals who are subject to licensing requirements are licensed in the state in which they are physically present such as the professionals located at a care enhancement center. Multiple state licensing requirements for health-care professionals who provide services telephonically over state lines may require the Company to license some of its health-care professionals in more than one state. The Company is continually monitoring legislative, regulatory and judicial developments in telemedicine; however, no assurance can be provided that new judicial decisions or federal or state legislation or regulations would not increase the requirement for multistate licensing of all care enhancement center health professionals, which would increase the administrative costs of the Company.

          The Company is indirectly affected by changes in the laws governing hospital and health plan reimbursement under governmental programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. There may be continuing legislative and regulatory initiatives to reduce the funding of the Medicare and Medicaid programs in an effort to curtail or reduce overall federal health-care spending. Federal legislation such as the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 has reduced or will significantly reduce Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to most hospitals. These reimbursement changes are negatively impacting hospital revenues and operations. Although the Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 partially alleviated the reimbursement impact on hospitals, there can be no assurance that these changes, future legislative initiatives or government regulation would not adversely affect the Company’s operations or reduce the demand for its services.

          In December 2000 and in August 2002, the Department of Health and Human Services issued final privacy regulations, pursuant to HIPAA, which imposed extensive restrictions on the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information by certain entities. The Company was required to comply with certain aspects of the regulations and implemented all necessary changes to its business operations by the regulatory compliance date. The cost for complying with the privacy regulations did not have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

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          Various federal and state laws regulate the relationship among providers of health-care services, other health-care businesses and physicians. The “fraud and abuse” provisions of the Social Security Act provide civil and criminal penalties and potential exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs for persons or businesses who offer, pay, solicit or receive remuneration in order to induce referrals of patients covered by federal health-care programs (which include Medicare, Medicaid, TriCare and other federally funded health programs). While the Company believes that its business arrangements with its client hospitals, health plans and medical directors are in compliance with these statutes, these fraud and abuse provisions are broadly written, and the full extent of their application is not yet known. The Company is therefore unable to predict the effect, if any, of broad enforcement interpretation of these fraud and abuse provisions.

Insurance

          The Company maintains professional malpractice, errors and omissions and general liability insurance for all of its locations and operations. While the Company believes its insurance policies to be adequate in amount and coverage for its current operations, there can be no assurance that coverage is sufficient to cover all future claims. In recent years, the cost of liability and other forms of insurance have increased significantly. There can be no assurance that such insurance will continue to be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost. The Company also maintains property and workers compensation insurance for each of its locations with commercial carriers on relatively standard commercial terms and conditions.

Employees

          As of October 27, 2003, the Company had 1,151 full-time employees and 360 part-time employees in the following general classifications: 1,056 health-care professionals, including nurses, counselors and dietitians; 112 on-site management and administrative personnel; and 343 operations support and Company management personnel. These totals include employees of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc., which was acquired by the Company in September 2003. See “Recent Developments” below for further discussion of the acquisition. The Company’s employees are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements. Management considers the relationship between the Company and its employees to be good.

Recent Developments

          On September 5, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc. (“StatusOne”), the market-leading provider of health management services for high-risk populations of health plans and integrated systems nationwide, through the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with and into StatusOne in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was $65 million. In addition, pursuant to an earn-out agreement (the “Earn-Out Agreement”), the Company is obligated to pay the former stockholders of StatusOne, as additional purchase price, up to $12.5 million, payable either in cash or common stock, at the Company’s discretion, if StatusOne achieves certain revenue targets during the one-year period immediately following the acquisition. At the closing, the Company delivered $5 million of the purchase price into an escrow account under the terms and conditions of a separate escrow agreement to secure certain obligations of the former stockholders under the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Company financed the acquisition through a new syndicated bank facility of $100 million, of which $60 million is structured as a term loan and $40 million as a revolving line of credit. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this Form 10-K for more information about the bank facility. The additional $5 million of purchase price above the $60 million term loan was provided out of the Company’s existing cash.

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          The terms and conditions of the acquisition are more fully described in the Merger Agreement and the Earn-Out Agreement, copies of which were filed as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 9, 2003.

Available Information

          The Company’s Internet address is www.americanhealthways.com. The Company makes available free of charge on or through its Internet website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.

Item 2. Properties

          The Company’s corporate and primary service support office is located in Nashville, Tennessee and contains approximately 70,000 square feet of office space, which the Company leases pursuant to an agreement which expires in September 2007. As of August 31, 2003, the Company also had office space leases associated with its six care enhancement center locations in Phoenix, Arizona; Franklin, Tennessee; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Kapolei, Hawaii; Eagan, Minnesota; and St. Louis, Missouri for an aggregate of approximately 137,000 square feet of space for terms of three to ten years. All of the Company’s diabetes treatment centers are located in hospital space for which the Company pays no rent.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

          In June 1994, a “whistle blower” action was filed on behalf of the United States government by a former employee dismissed by the Company in February 1994. The case is currently pending before the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The employee sued the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, American Healthways Services, Inc. (“AHSI”), as well as certain named and unnamed medical directors and one named client hospital, West Paces Medical Center (“WPMC”), and other unnamed client hospitals. The Company has since been dismissed as a defendant; however, the case is still pending against AHSI. In addition, WPMC has agreed to settle the claims filed against it subject to the court’s approval as part of a larger settlement agreement that WPMC’s parent organization, HCA Inc., has reached with the United States government. The complaint alleges that AHSI, the client hospitals and the medical directors violated the federal False Claims Act by entering into certain arrangements that allegedly violated the federal anti-kickback statute and provisions of the Social Security Act prohibiting physician self-referrals. Although no specific monetary damage has been claimed, the plaintiff, on behalf of the federal government, seeks treble damages plus civil penalties and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff also has requested an award of 30% of any judgment plus expenses. The Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services determined not to intervene in the litigation, and the complaint was unsealed in February 1995. The case is still in the discovery stage and has not yet been set for trial.

          The Company believes that its operations have been conducted in full compliance with applicable statutory requirements. Although there can be no assurance that the existence of, or the results of, the matter would not have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Company believes that the resolution of issues, if any, which may be raised by the government and the resolution of the civil litigation would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations except to the extent that the Company incurs material legal expenses associated with its defense of this matter and the civil suit.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

          The following table sets forth certain information regarding executive officers of the Company as of August 31, 2003. Executive officers of the Company serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

             
Officer   Age   Position

 
 
Thomas G. Cigarran (1)     61     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since September 1988, a director since 1981, President September 1981 until June 2001. Chairman of AmSurg Corp.
             
Ben R. Leedle (1)     42     President since May 2002, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Health Plan Group from 2000 until May 2002. Senior Vice President from 1996 until 2000.
             
Mary A. Chaput     53     Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since October 2001. Co-founder and Chief Financial Officer of Paragon Ventures Group, Inc. from November 1998 until October 2001. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ClinTrials Research, Inc. from December 1996 until November 1998.
             
Mary D. Hunter     58     Executive Vice President since 2001. Chief Operating Officer of the Hospital Group from 2001 until July 2003. Senior Vice President from 1994 until 2001.
             
Robert E. Stone     57     Executive Vice President since 1999, Senior Vice President from 1981 until 1999. President of Disease Management Association of America from October 2002 to present.
             
Donald B. Taylor (2)     45     Executive Vice President since February 2002. Consultant and Advisory Board Member of Brentwood Capital Advisors from July 2001 to present. President of FISI Madison Financial and Benefit Consultants, Inc. (a subsidiary of Cendant Corporation) from September 1997 until June 2001.

(1)  Effective September 1, 2003, Mr. Cigarran retired as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and was succeeded by Mr. Leedle. Mr. Cigarran still serves as Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors.

(2)  On November 5, 2003, Mr. Taylor was named Chief Operating Officer of the Company effective December 1, 2003.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

(a) Market Information

          The Company’s common stock is traded over the counter on The NASDAQ National Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol AMHC.

          The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported by NASDAQ for the relevant periods.

                   
      High   Low
     
 
Year ended August 31, 2003
               
 
First quarter
  $ 23.87     $ 11.24  
 
Second quarter
    22.73       15.19  
 
Third quarter
    26.85       15.09  
 
Fourth quarter
    42.00       23.25  
Year ended August 31, 2002
               
 
First quarter
  $ 34.40     $ 10.10  
 
Second quarter
    37.32       17.90  
 
Third quarter
    29.16       15.65  
 
Fourth quarter
    25.45       11.25  

(b) Holders

          At November 5, 2003, there were approximately 10,900 holders of the Company’s Common Stock, including 189 stockholders of record.

(c) Dividends

          The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock. The Company intends to retain its earnings to finance the growth and development of its business and does not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends is within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, which will review this dividend policy from time to time. The Company’s existing credit agreement at August 31, 2003 as well as the Company’s new revolving credit and term loan agreement dated September 5, 2003 prohibit the payment of dividends. For further discussion of the credit agreements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this Form 10-K.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

                                             
Year ended and at August 31,   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999

 
 
 
 
 
        (In thousands except per share data)
Operating Data: (1)
                                       
 
Revenues
  $ 165,471     $ 122,762     $ 75,121     $ 53,030     $ 50,052  
 
Cost of services
    106,130       84,845       55,466       41,232       35,922  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Gross margin
    59,341       37,917       19,655       11,798       14,130  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    16,511       12,726       8,217       7,529       6,643  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    10,950       7,271       5,656       3,621       1,805  
 
Interest
    569       370       115       22        
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    28,030       20,367       13,988       11,172       8,448  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    31,311       17,550       5,667       626       5,682  
   
Income tax expense
    12,837       7,195       2,510       478       2,365  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 18,474     $ 10,355     $ 3,157     $ 148     $ 3,317  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Basic income per share: (2)
  $ 1.19     $ 0.69     $ 0.24     $ 0.01     $ 0.27  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted income per share: (2)
  $ 1.12     $ 0.64     $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.25  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares and equivalents: (2)
                                       
   
Basic
    15,524       14,973       12,936       12,403       12,478  
   
Diluted
    16,505       16,094       14,059       12,953       13,385  
Balance Sheet Data: (1)
                                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 35,956     $ 23,924     $ 12,376     $ 7,025     $ 13,501  
 
Working capital
    47,047       24,295       13,051       5,861       14,014  
 
Total assets
    140,013       118,017       71,500       45,339       42,381  
 
Long-term debt
    109       514                    
 
Other long-term liabilities
    4,662       3,568       3,444       3,009       2,820  
 
Stockholders’ equity
    112,431       88,809       54,116       29,956       30,954  

(1)   Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
 
(2)   Restated to reflect effect of November 2001 three-for-two stock split.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

          Founded in 1981, American Healthways, Inc. (the “Company”) provides specialized, comprehensive care enhancement and disease management services to individuals in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. The Company’s integrated care enhancement programs serve entire health plan populations through member and physician care support interventions, advanced neural network predictive modeling, and a confidential, secure Internet-based application that provides patients and physicians with individualized health information and data. The Company’s integrated care enhancement programs enable health plans to develop relationships with all of their members, not just the chronically ill, and to identify those at highest risk for a health problem, allowing for early interventions.

          The Company’s integrated care enhancement product line includes programs for people with diabetes, coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), acid-related stomach disorders, atrial fibrillation, decubitus ulcer, fibromyalgia, hepatitis C, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, low-back pain, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and urinary incontinence. The programs are designed to create and maintain key desired behaviors of each population and of the providers who care for them to improve member health status, thereby reducing health-care costs. The programs incorporate all interventions necessary to optimize patient care and are based on the most up-to-date, evidence-based clinical guidelines.

          The flexibility of the Company’s programs allows customers to enter the disease management and care enhancement market at the level they deem appropriate for their organization. That includes managing single chronic diseases, multiple chronic diseases or a total-population approach where people with more than one condition get the benefit of multiple programs at a single cost.

          As of August 31, 2003, the Company had contracts to provide its services to 23 health plans consisting of 52 programs and also had 49 hospital contracts to provide its services at 67 hospital sites.

          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements, which are based upon current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. In order for the Company to utilize the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, investors are hereby cautioned that these statements may be affected by the important factors, among others, set forth below, and consequently, actual operations and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. The important factors include:

    the Company’s ability to sign and implement new contracts for health plan disease management services and care enhancement services and to sign and implement new contracts for hospital-based diabetes services;
 
    the risks associated with a significant concentration of the Company’s revenues with a limited number of health plan customers;
 
    the Company’s ability to effect cost savings and clinical outcomes improvements under health plan disease management and care enhancement contracts and reach mutual agreement with customers with respect to cost savings, or to effect such savings and improvements within the time frames contemplated by the Company;
 
    the ability of the Company to accurately forecast performance under the terms of its health plan contracts ahead of data collection and reconciliation;
 
    the Company’s ability to collect contractually earned performance incentive bonuses;

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    the ability of the Company’s health plan customers to provide timely and accurate data that is essential to the operation and measurement of the Company’s performance under the terms of its health plan contracts;
 
    the Company’s ability to resolve favorably contract billing and interpretation issues with its health plan customers;
 
    the Company’s ability to integrate the operations of StatusOne into the Company’s business;
 
    the Company’s ability to achieve the expected financial results for StatusOne;
 
    the ability of the Company to effectively integrate new technologies and approaches, such as those encompassed in its care enhancement initiatives, into the Company’s care enhancement platform;
 
    the Company’s ability to renew and/or maintain contracts with its customers under existing terms or restructure these contracts on terms that would not have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations;
 
    the Company’s ability to implement its care enhancement strategy within expected cost estimates;
 
    the ability of the Company to obtain adequate financing to provide the capital that may be needed to support the growth of the Company’s health plan operations and to support or guarantee the Company’s performance under new health plan contracts;
 
    unusual and unforeseen patterns of health care utilization by individuals with diabetes, cardiac, respiratory and/or other diseases or conditions for which the Company provides services, in the health plans with which the Company has executed a disease management contract;
 
    the ability of the health plans to maintain the number of covered lives enrolled in the plans during the terms of the agreements between the health plans and the Company;
 
    the Company’s ability to attract and/or retain and effectively manage the employees required to implement its agreements with hospitals and health plans;
 
    the impact of litigation involving the Company;
 
    the impact of future state and federal health care legislation and regulations on the ability of the Company to deliver its services and on the financial health of the Company’s customers and their willingness to purchase the Company’s services; and
 
    general economic conditions.

The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements.

          The following table sets forth the sources of the Company’s revenues by customer type as a percentage of total revenues for the years ended August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

                         
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Health plan contracts
    91 %     85 %     73 %
Hospital contracts
    9 %     15 %     26 %
Other
    0 %     0 %     1 %
 
   
     
     
 
 
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
   
     
     
 

          The Company believes that its future revenue growth will result primarily from health plan customer contracts.

          For information on the Company’s business segments, see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

          The Company’s accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting

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principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

          The Company believes the following accounting policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing its financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Revenue Recognition

          Fees under the Company’s hospital contracts are generally fixed-fee and are recorded as services are provided.

          Fees under the Company’s health plan contracts are generally determined by multiplying a contractually negotiated rate per health plan member per month (“PMPM”) by the number of health plan members covered by the Company’s services during the month. In some contracts, the PMPM rate may differ between the health plan product groups (e.g. PPO, HMO, Medicare). These contracts are generally for terms of three to seven years with provisions for subsequent renewal and may provide that some portion (up to 100%) of the Company’s fees may be refundable to the customer (“performance-based”) if a targeted percentage reduction in the customer’s health-care costs and clinical and other criteria that focus on improving the health of the members, compared to a baseline year, are not achieved. Approximately 16% of the Company’s revenues recorded during the year ended August 31, 2003 were performance-based. A limited number of contracts also provide opportunities for incentive bonuses in excess of the contractual PMPM rate if the Company is able to exceed contractual performance targets.

          The Company bills its customers each month for the entire amount of the fees contractually due for the prior month’s enrollment, which always includes the amount, if any, that may be subject to refund. The monthly billing does not include any potential incentive bonuses, which, if earned, are not due until after contract settlement. The Company recognizes revenue during the period the services are performed as follows: the fixed portion of the monthly fees is recognized as revenue during the period the services are performed; the performance-based portion of the monthly fees is recognized based on performance-to-date in the contract year; additional incentive bonuses are recognized based on performance-to-date in the contract year to the extent such amounts are considered collectible based on credit risk and/or business relationships. The Company assesses its level of performance based on medical claims and other data contractually required to be supplied monthly by the health plan customer. Estimates that may be included in the Company’s assessment of performance include medical claims incurred but not reported and a health plan’s medical cost trend compared to a baseline year. In addition, the Company may also provide reserves, when appropriate, for billing adjustments at contract reconciliation (“contractual reserves”). In the event interim performance measures indicate that performance targets are not being met, or data from the health plan is insufficient or incomplete to measure performance, fees subject to refund are not recognized as revenues but rather are recorded in a current liability account “Contract Billings in Excess of Earned Revenue”. In the event that performance levels are not met by the end of the contract year, the Company is contractually obligated to refund some or all of the performance-based fees. The Company would only reverse revenues previously recognized in those situations in which performance-to-date in the contract year, previously above targeted levels, dropped below targeted levels due to subsequent adverse performance and/or adjustments in contractual reserves.

          The settlement process under a contract, which includes the settlement of any performance-based fees and generally is not completed until six to eight months after the end of a contract year, involves reconciliation of health-care claims and clinical data. Data reconciliation differences between the Company and the customer can arise due to health plan data deficiencies, omissions and/or data

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discrepancies, for which the Company provides contractual allowances until agreement is reached with respect to identified issues.

Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

          The Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” on September 1, 2001, the beginning of the 2002 fiscal year, at which time it ceased amortization of goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill acquired is reviewed for impairment by reporting unit on an annual basis or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may not be recoverable.

          In the event the Company determines that the carrying value of goodwill is impaired based upon an impairment review, the measurement of any impairment is calculated using a fair-value-based goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. Fair value is the amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between two willing parties and may be estimated using a number of techniques, including quoted market prices or valuations by third parties, present value techniques based on estimates of cash flows, or multiples of earnings or revenues performance measures.

          The Company’s other identifiable intangible assets, such as covenants not to compete and acquired technologies, are amortized on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The Company also assesses the impairment of its other identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

          In the event the Company determines that the carrying value of other identifiable intangible assets may not be recoverable, the measurement of any impairment is calculated using an estimate of the asset’s fair value based on the projected net cash flows expected to result from that asset, including eventual disposition.

          Future events could cause the Company to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that goodwill and/or other intangible assets associated with its acquired businesses are impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Health Plan Contracts

          A majority of the Company’s fiscal 2001 through 2003 revenues were generated from programs that are designed to assist health plans in reducing health-care costs and improving the quality of care for health plan members with chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiac disease and respiratory disease. The Company believes that a substantial portion of its future revenue growth will continue to result from providing disease management and care enhancement services to health plans. Implementation of the Company’s first disease management contracts with health plans occurred in fiscal 1996 for enrollees of these health plans with diabetes. While continuing to contract with additional health plans to provide diabetes services in the years since fiscal 1996, the Company introduced its cardiac disease management program in fiscal 1999 and its respiratory disease management program in fiscal 2000. During fiscal 2000, the Company signed its first contracts with health plans to deliver its cardiac and respiratory disease programs. During fiscal 2001, the Company announced the launch of its total-population care enhancement strategy designed to identify and provide care enhancement services for health plan members identified as having or at risk for developing one or more high-cost diseases or impact conditions. During fiscal 2002, the Company signed and implemented its first total-population care enhancement contracts and became the first organization to be accredited by both the National Committee on Quality Assurance and the American Accreditation Healthcare Commission.

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During fiscal 2003, the Company obtained certification by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, making it the first care enhancement provider in the nation to be accredited or certified by all three accrediting organizations. The Company believes that its patient and physician support regimens, delivered and/or supervised by a multi-disciplinary team, assist in ensuring the provision of effective care for the treatment of the disease or condition, which will improve the health status of the enrollee populations with the disease or condition and reduce both the short-term and long-term health-care costs for these enrollees.

          The Company’s health plan disease management and care enhancement services range from telephone and mail contacts directed primarily to health plan members with targeted diseases from one of the Company’s care enhancement centers to services that include providing local market resources to address acute episode interventions and coordination of care with local health-care providers. Fees under the Company’s health plan contracts are generally determined by multiplying a contractually negotiated rate per health plan member per month by the number of health plan members covered by the Company’s services during the month. In some contracts, the PMPM rate may differ between the health plan product groups (e.g. PPO, HMO, Medicare). Contracts are generally for terms of three to seven years with provisions for subsequent renewal and may provide that some portion (up to 100%) of the Company’s fees may be refundable to the customer (“performance-based”) if a targeted percentage reduction in the customer’s health-care costs and clinical and other criteria that focus on improving the health of the members, compared to a baseline year, are not achieved. Approximately 16% of the Company’s revenues recorded during the year ended August 31, 2003 were performance-based. A limited number of contracts also provide opportunities for incentive bonuses in excess of the contractual PMPM rate if the Company is able to exceed contractual performance targets.

          The Company’s health plan contract revenues are dependent upon the contractual relationships it establishes and maintains with health plans to provide disease management and care enhancement services to their members. The terms of these health plan contracts generally range from three to seven years with some contracts providing for early termination by the health plan under certain conditions. No assurances can be given that the results from restructurings and possible terminations at or prior to renewal would not have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. Of the five health plan contracts scheduled to expire in fiscal 2003, two were extended, one was expanded and extended, one was acquired by an existing customer, and one customer, representing less than 1% of revenues for fiscal 2003, notified the Company that it intends to terminate services effective December 31, 2003. Also during fiscal 2003, one of the Company’s customers, representing less than 1% of revenues for fiscal 2003, was acquired by another health plan and terminated its contract with the Company early.

          Disease management and care enhancement health plan contracts require sophisticated management information systems to enable the Company to manage the care of large populations of patients with targeted chronic diseases or other medical conditions and to report clinical and financial outcomes before and after the Company’s involvement with a health plan’s enrollees. The Company has developed and is continually expanding and improving its clinical management systems, which it believes meet its information management needs for its disease management and care enhancement services. The Company has installed and is utilizing the systems for the enrollees of each of its health plan contract customers. The anticipated expansion and improvement in its information management systems will continue to require significant investments by the Company in information technology software, hardware and its information technology staff.

          The annual membership enrollment and disenrollment processes of employers from health plans can result in a seasonal reduction in actual lives under management during the Company’s second fiscal quarter. Employers typically make decisions on which health insurance carriers they will offer to their employees and also may allow employees to switch between health plans on an annual basis.

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Historically, the Company has found that a majority of these decisions are made effective December 31 of each year. An employer’s change in health plans or employees’ change in health plan elections will result in the Company’s loss of actual lives under management as of January 1. Although these decisions may also result in a gain in enrollees as new employers sign on with the Company’s customers, the process of identifying new members eligible to participate in the Company’s programs is dependent on the submission of health-care claims, which lags enrollment by an indeterminate period. As a result, historically the Company has experienced a loss of actual lives of between 5% and 7% on January 1 that is not restored through new member identification until later in the fiscal year, thereby negatively affecting the Company’s revenues on existing contracts in its second fiscal quarter.

          At August 31, 2003, the Company had contracts with 23 health plans consisting of 52 programs to provide disease management and care enhancement services. The Company measures the volume of participation in its programs by the actual number of participating health plan members (or lives) under management. Although the average service intensity and fee for a health plan member differs by disease or health condition, the Company believes that the percent contribution margin is approximately the same for all the Company’s programs.

          Actual lives under management represent the number of health plan members to whom the Company is currently providing services. Annualized revenue in backlog represents the estimated annual revenue associated with signed contracts at August 31, 2003 for which the Company has not yet begun providing services. The number of actual lives under management and annualized revenue in backlog are shown below at August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

                         
At August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Actual lives under management
    838,000       563,000       245,000  
Annualized revenue in backlog (in $000s)
  $ 12,200     $ 27,600     $ 3,360  

          The Company is experiencing increasing demand for its health plan customers’ administrative services only (“ASO”) business. These lives are included in the lives reported in the table above. ASO business represents lives for which the Company’s health plan customers do not assume risk but provide only administrative claim and health network access services, principally to self-insured employers. Some of the Company’s health plan customers that provide ASO services have recently begun offering the Company’s care enhancement services to their self-insured employer customers.

          During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003, approximately 70% of the Company’s revenues were derived from three health plan contracts that each comprised more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the year. Two of these contracts also each represented more than 10% of the Company’s revenues in fiscal years 2002 and 2001, comprising approximately 55% and 43%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for those years. The loss of any of these contracts or any other large health plan contract or a reduction in the profitability of any of these contracts would have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

          During the fiscal year ending August 31, 2004, four health plan customer contracts representing 2% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2003 are scheduled to expire under the terms of the contracts. Also, eight additional contracts representing 15% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2003 have early cancellation provisions that could result in early contract termination. No assurance can be given that unscheduled contract terminations or renegotiations would not have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

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Hospital Contracts

          The Company’s hospital-based diabetes treatment centers are located in and operated under contracts with general acute-care hospitals. The primary goal of each center is to create a center of excellence for the treatment of diabetes in the community in which it is located and thereby increase the hospital’s market share of diabetes patients and lower the hospital’s cost of providing services while enhancing the quality of care to this population. Fee structures under the hospital contracts consist primarily of fixed management fees, but some contracts may also include variable fees based on the Company’s performance. Fixed management fees are recorded as services are provided. Variable fees based upon performance generally provide for payments to the Company based on changes in the client hospital’s market share of diabetes inpatients, the costs of providing care to these patients, and/or quality of care measurements. The terms of hospital contracts generally range from two to five years and are subject to periodic renegotiation and renewal that may include reduction in fee structures that would have a negative impact on the Company’s revenues and profitability. These contracts are structured in various forms, ranging from arrangements where all costs of the Company’s program for center professional personnel and community relations are the responsibility of the Company to structures where all Company program costs are the responsibility of the client hospital. The Company is paid directly by the hospital. Patients receiving services from the diabetes treatment centers are charged by the hospital for typical hospital services.

          The Company’s hospital-based diabetes treatment center business had 49 hospital contracts in effect in 67 hospital sites at August 31, 2003. The following table presents the number of total hospital contracts in effect during the past three fiscal years:

                         
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Contracts in effect at beginning of period
    55       55       51  
Contracts signed
    2       7       11  
Contracts discontinued
    (8 )     (7 )     (7 )
 
   
     
     
 
Contracts in effect at end of period
    49       55       55  
 
   
     
     
 
Hospital sites where services are delivered
    67       75       78  
 
   
     
     
 

          During fiscal 2003, 13 hospital contracts were renewed. Several of these renewals included contract rate reductions, which the Company has undertaken to maintain long-term contractual relationships. Also during fiscal 2003, eight hospital contracts were discontinued. The Company had no material continuing obligations or costs associated with the termination of any client hospital contracts. The Company anticipates that continued hospital industry pressures to reduce costs because of constrained revenues may result in a continuation of contract rate reductions and the potential for additional contract terminations. During fiscal 2004, 19 hospital contracts representing 4% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2003 are subject to expiration if not renewed. An additional 13 contracts representing 3% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2003 have early cancellation provisions that could result in early contract termination.

          The hospital industry continues to experience pressures on its profitability as a result of constrained revenues from governmental and private revenue sources as well as from increasing underlying medical care costs. As a result, average revenue per hospital contract for the years ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 declined by 11% and 8%, respectively, compared with the prior years. The Company believes that these pressures will continue. While the Company believes that its products are geared specifically to assist hospitals in controlling the high costs associated with the treatment of diabetes, the pressures on the hospitals to reduce costs in the short term may have a negative effect, in

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certain circumstances, on the ability of or the length of time required by the Company to sign new hospital contracts as well as on the Company’s ability to retain hospital contracts. This focus of the hospitals on cost reduction may also result in a continuation of downward pressure on the fee structures of existing contracts. There can be no assurance that these financial pressures on the hospitals will not continue to have a negative impact on the Company’s hospital contract operations.

Business Strategy

          The Company’s primary strategy is to develop new and expand existing relationships with health plans to provide disease management and care enhancement services. The Company anticipates that it will utilize its state-of-the-art care enhancement centers and medical information technologies to gain a competitive advantage in delivering its health plan disease management and care enhancement services. In addition, the Company has added services to its product mix for health plans that extend the Company’s programs beyond a chronic disease focus and provide care enhancement services to individuals identified with one or more additional conditions or who are at risk for developing these diseases or conditions. The Company believes that significant cost savings and improvements in care can result from addressing care enhancement and treatment requirements for these additional selected diseases and conditions, which will enable the Company to address a much larger percentage of a health plan’s total health-care costs. The Company anticipates that significant costs will be incurred during fiscal 2004 for the enhancement and expansion of clinical programs, the enhancement of information technology support, and the opening of additional care enhancement centers as needed. The Company expects that these costs will be incurred prior to the initiation of revenues from new contracts. It also anticipates that some of these new capabilities and technologies may be added through strategic alliances with other entities and that the Company may choose to make minority interest investments in or acquire for stock or cash one or more of these entities.

Recent Developments

          On September 5, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc. (“StatusOne”), the market-leading provider of health management services for high-risk populations of health plans and integrated systems nationwide, through the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with and into StatusOne in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was $65 million. In addition, pursuant to an earn-out agreement (the “Earn-Out Agreement”), the Company is obligated to pay the former stockholders of StatusOne, as additional purchase price, up to $12.5 million, payable either in cash or common stock, at the Company’s discretion, if StatusOne achieves certain revenue targets during the one-year period immediately following the acquisition. At the closing, the Company delivered $5 million of the purchase price into an escrow account under the terms and conditions of a separate escrow agreement to secure certain obligations of the former stockholders under the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Company financed the acquisition through a new syndicated bank facility of $100 million, of which $60 million is structured as a term loan and $40 million as a revolving line of credit. See “-Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this Form 10-K for more information about the bank facility. The additional $5 million of purchase price above the $60 million term loan was provided out of the Company’s existing cash.

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Results of Operations

          The following table shows the components of the statements of operations for the years ended August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 expressed as a percentage of revenues.

                         
    Year ended August 31,
   
    2003   2002   2001
   
 
 
Revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services
    64.1 %     69.1 %     73.8 %
 
   
     
     
 
Gross margin
    35.9 %     30.9 %     26.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    10.0 %     10.4 %     10.9 %
Depreciation and amortization
    6.6 %     5.9 %     7.6 %
Interest expense
    0.3 %     0.3 %     0.2 %
 
   
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    19.0 %     14.3 %     7.5 %
Income tax expense
    7.8 %     5.9 %     3.3 %
 
   
     
     
 
Net income
    11.2 %     8.4 %     4.2 %
 
   
     
     
 

Revenues

          The Company and each of its operating segments had revenues (in thousands) for the three fiscal years ended August 31, 2003 as follows:

                           
      Year ended August 31,
     
      2003   2002   2001
     
 
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 150,085     $ 104,250     $ 55,051  
Hospital contracts
    15,099       18,195       19,636  
Other revenue
    287       317       434  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 165,471     $ 122,762     $ 75,121  
 
   
     
     
 

          Revenues increased 34.8% and 63.4%, respectively, for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 over the prior fiscal years primarily due to the growth in health plan contract revenues resulting from increases in average actual lives under management, somewhat offset by a decrease in average revenue per life as a result of product mix changes.

          The average number of actual lives under management increased from approximately 212,000 lives for fiscal 2001 to 321,000 lives for fiscal 2002 to 696,000 lives for fiscal 2003. The increase in average actual lives under management from fiscal 2002 to 2003 was primarily due to existing health plan customers adding new programs, the signing of new health plan contracts during fiscal 2002 and 2003, and an increase in the Company’s ASO/PPO actual lives under management from approximately 22,000 at the end of fiscal 2002 to 132,000 at the end of fiscal 2003. The increase in average actual lives under management from fiscal 2001 to 2002 was primarily due to existing health plan customers adding new programs and the signing of new health plan contracts during fiscal 2001 and 2002.

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          The average revenue per actual life managed under the Company’s health plan contracts for fiscal 2003 decreased 33.7% from fiscal 2002, primarily because of product mix changes. New programs, such as the Company’s asthma and impact conditions care enhancement programs, that were added by existing customers have lower PMPM fees than current programs, such as cardiac and diabetes programs, due to a lower average service intensity per member. In addition, in fiscal 2003, the Company did not record performance-based revenues of approximately $14 million on one contract for which, due to contracting and outcomes measurement provisions unique to this contract, the Company was unable to measure performance.

          The average revenue per actual life managed under the Company’s health plan contracts for fiscal 2002 was 25.3% higher than in fiscal 2001, primarily because new programs, such as the Company’s cardiac care enhancement program, added by existing customers had higher PMPM fees than current programs, such as the Company’s diabetes program, due to the higher average service intensity per member and $4.6 million in contract performance incentive bonus revenues related to improved performance under the terms of incentive fee provisions of health plan contracts.

          The increase in total revenues for fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002 was primarily due to the growth in health plan revenues offset partially by a decrease in hospital contract revenues, principally due to rate reductions on contract renewals and a lower average number of contracts in operation. The increase in total revenues for fiscal 2002 compared to fiscal 2001 was primarily due to the growth in health plan revenues offset partially by a decrease in hospital contract revenues, principally due to rate reductions on contract renewals.

          The Company anticipates that total revenues for fiscal 2004 will increase over fiscal 2003 revenues primarily as a result of additional actual lives under management for its existing and anticipated new health plan contracts and revenues from StatusOne, which the Company acquired on September 5, 2003. The increase may be offset somewhat by lower revenues from hospital contract operations. The Company also anticipates that the level of contract performance incentive bonus revenues will decline from the $5.3 million recorded in fiscal 2003 as the Company moves to contracts with a lower percentage of performance-based fees and a corresponding reduced opportunity for incentive bonus revenues.

Cost of Services

          Cost of services for fiscal 2003 increased $21.3 million or 25.1% from fiscal 2002 primarily due to higher staffing levels and other direct contract support costs associated with increases in the number of actual lives under management covered in the Company’s health plan contracts and the opening of care enhancement centers in March 2002 and November 2002. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues decreased to 64.1% for fiscal 2003, compared to 69.1% for fiscal 2002, primarily as a result of increased capacity utilization, economies of scale, and productivity enhancements.

          Cost of services for fiscal 2002 increased $29.4 million or 53.0% from fiscal 2001 primarily due to higher staffing levels associated with increases in the number of actual lives under management covered in the Company’s health plan contracts, the opening of an additional care enhancement center in March 2002 as well as increased employee incentive compensation associated with improved operating performance compared with the prior fiscal year. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues decreased to 69.1% for fiscal 2002, compared to 73.8% for fiscal 2001, primarily as a result of increased capacity utilization, economies of scale, and productivity enhancements.

          The Company anticipates that cost of services for fiscal 2004 will increase over fiscal 2003 cost of services primarily as a result of increased operating staff required for expected increases in the number of actual lives under management, the incremental cost of services attributable to StatusOne, increased

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indirect staff costs associated with the continuing development and implementation of its care enhancement services, and increases in information technology staff.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

     Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 increased over the prior fiscal years primarily due to an increase in expenses associated with the Company’s investment in sales and marketing expertise and strategic relationships, and an increase in general corporate expenses attributable to growth in the Company’s health plan operations. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues for fiscal year 2003 and fiscal year 2002 decreased compared to the prior fiscal years, primarily as a result of the Company’s ability to effectively leverage its selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of growth in the Company’s health plan operations.

     The Company anticipates that selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2004 will increase over fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of increased sales and marketing expenses, increased support costs required for the Company’s rapidly growing health plan segment, and the incremental expenses attributable to StatusOne.

Depreciation and Amortization

     Depreciation and amortization expense for fiscal 2003 increased $3.7 million or 50.6% over fiscal 2002 primarily due to increased depreciation and amortization expense associated with equipment, software development, and computer-related capital expenditures related to enhancements in the Company’s health plan information technology capabilities, the addition of one care enhancement center and the expansion of the corporate office and two existing care enhancement centers since August 31, 2002.

     Depreciation and amortization expense for fiscal 2002 increased $1.6 million or 28.6% from fiscal 2001 primarily due to increased depreciation and amortization expense associated with equipment, software development, and computer-related capital expenditures related to enhancements in the Company’s health plan information technology capabilities, the addition of one care enhancement center in March 2002 and the expansion of two existing centers offset by the discontinuance of goodwill amortization in the fiscal 2002 period as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on September 1, 2001. Goodwill amortization expense for fiscal 2001 was $0.6 million.

     The Company anticipates that depreciation and amortization expense for fiscal 2004 will increase over fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of additional capital expenditures associated with expected increases in the number of actual lives under management, growth and improvement in the Company’s information technology capabilities, the growth and further adoption of its total-population care enhancement programs, and additional amortization associated with intangible assets related to the acquisition of StatusOne.

Interest Expense

     The Company’s interest expense was $0.6 million for fiscal 2003 compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2002. The increase was primarily due to fees associated with an increase in outstanding letters of credit to support the Company’s contractual requirement to repay fees in the event the Company does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of certain contracts, as well as the write-off of certain deferred loan costs associated with the Company’s previous credit facility.

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     The Company’s interest expense was $0.4 million for fiscal 2002 compared to $0.1 million in fiscal 2001. Interest expense for fiscal 2002 increased $0.3 million from fiscal 2001 primarily due to fees related to outstanding letters of credit.

     The Company anticipates that interest expense for fiscal 2004 will increase significantly over fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of interest costs related to the Company’s new revolving credit and term loan agreement dated September 5, 2003, which is described more fully in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Income Tax Expense

     The Company’s income tax expense for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 increased over the prior fiscal years, primarily due to an increase in profitability. The differences between the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% and the Company’s effective tax rate of 41% for fiscal years 2003 and 2002 are due primarily to the impact of state income taxes and certain non-deductible expenses for income tax purposes. The differences between the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% and the Company’s effective tax rate of 44% in fiscal 2001 are due primarily to the impact of state income taxes and certain non-deductible expenses for income tax purposes, primarily amortization of goodwill.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Operating activities for fiscal 2003 generated $26.9 million in cash flow from operations compared to $24.1 million for the same period in 2002. The increase in operating cash flow of $2.8 million resulted primarily from an increase in net income of $8.1 million and an increase in depreciation and amortization of $3.7 million, offset by a change in cash provided by working capital items of $9.5 million. Investing activities during fiscal 2003 utilized $16.2 million in cash, which consisted of the acquisition of property and equipment primarily associated with a new care enhancement center, improvements to existing care enhancement centers, and enhancements in the Company’s health plan information technology capabilities. Financing activities for 2003 provided $1.3 million in cash primarily due to the exercise of stock options.

     On September 5, 2003, in conjunction with the acquisition of StatusOne, the Company entered into a new revolving credit and term loan agreement (the “Agreement”) with eight financial institutions that replaced its previous credit agreement dated November 22, 2002. As of August 31, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the previous credit agreement dated November 22, 2002. The new Agreement provides the Company with up to $100 million in borrowing capacity, including a $60 million term loan and a $40 million revolving line of credit, under a credit facility that expires on August 31, 2006. The Company is required to make principal installment payments of $3 million at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning on November 30, 2003 and ending with a $27 million balloon payment on August 31, 2006. Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at the prime rate plus a spread of 0.5% to 1.25% or LIBOR plus a spread of 2.0% to 2.75%, or a combination thereof. Substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets are pledged as collateral for any borrowings under the credit facility. The Agreement also contains various financial covenants, provides for a fee ranging between 0.375% and 0.5% of unused commitments, prohibits the payment of dividends, and limits the amount of repurchases of the Company’s common stock. On September 16, 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for the management of interest rate exposure. By entering into the interest rate swap agreement the Company effectively converted $40 million of floating rate debt to a fixed obligation with an interest rate of 4.99%. The Company currently believes that it will be able to meet the hedge accounting criteria under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, in accounting for the interest rate swap agreement.

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     As of August 31, 2003, there were two letters of credit outstanding under the Company’s previous credit agreement for $5.0 million and $0.4 million to support the Company’s requirement to repay fees under two health plan contracts in the event the Company does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of the contracts. These letters of credit were transferred to the new Agreement effective September 5, 2003. Subsequent to August 31, 2003, the Company was released from the $5.0 million letter of credit. The Company has never had a draw under an outstanding letter of credit.

     The Company believes that cash flow from operating activities, its available cash and available credit under its credit agreement will continue to enable the Company to meet its contractual obligations, including the $12.5 million contingent consideration under the StatusOne Earn-Out Agreement, and to fund the current level of growth in its health plan operations. However, to the extent that the expansion of the Company’s health plan operations requires significant additional financing resources, such as capital expenditures for technology improvements, additional care enhancement centers and/or the issuance of letters of credit or other forms of financial assurance to guarantee the Company’s performance under the terms of new health plan contracts, the Company may need to raise additional capital through an expansion of the Company’s existing credit facility and/or issuance of debt or equity. The Company’s ability to arrange such financing may be limited and, accordingly, the Company’s ability to expand its health plan operations could be restricted. In addition, should health plan contract development accelerate or should acquisition opportunities arise that would enhance the Company’s planned expansion of its health plan operations, the Company may need to issue additional debt or equity to provide the funding for these increased growth opportunities or may issue equity in connection with future acquisitions or strategic alliances. No assurance can be given that the Company would be able to issue additional debt or equity on terms that would be acceptable to the Company.

Material Commitments

     The following schedule summarizes the Company’s contractual cash obligations by the indicated period as of August 31, 2003:

                                           
      Payments Due By Year Ended August 31,
     
                              2009 and        
(In $000s)   2004   2005 - 2006   2007 - 2008   After   Total

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 405     $ 109     $     $     $ 514  
Deferred compensation plan payments
    268       1,382       665       1,872       4,187  
Operating leases
    3,533       7,166       4,645       4,767       20,111  
Other commitments (2)
    1,000       2,000       250             3,250  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 5,206     $ 10,657     $ 5,560     $ 6,639     $ 28,062  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(1)  Long-term debt consists solely of capital lease obligations, including the current portion, and excludes principal payments due under the September 5, 2003 credit agreement of $3 million quarterly beginning on November 30, 2003 and ending with a $27 million balloon payment on August 31, 2006.

(2)  Other commitments represent cash payments in connection with the Company’s strategic alliance agreement with Johns Hopkins University and Health System.

     The Company had two letters of credit outstanding at August 31, 2003 of $5.0 million and $0.4 million to support its requirement to repay fees under two health plan contracts in the event it does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of the

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contracts. The letters of credit are renewable annually and were transferred to the new Agreement effective September 5, 2003. Subsequent to August 31, 2003, the Company was released from the $5.0 million letter of credit. The Company has never had a draw under an outstanding letter of credit.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Not applicable.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

ASSETS

                       
At August 31,   2003   2002

 
 
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 35,956     $ 23,924  
 
Accounts receivable, net
               
     
Billed
    18,526       15,146  
     
Unbilled
    7,971       5,543  
 
Other current assets
    4,267       3,495  
 
Deferred tax asset
    758       1,313  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    67,478       49,421  
Property and equipment:
               
 
Leasehold improvements
    5,045       3,459  
 
Computer equipment and related software
    38,214       26,476  
 
Furniture and office equipment
    9,558       8,672  
 
 
   
     
 
 
    52,817       38,607  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    (25,166 )     (16,802 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net property and equipment
    27,651       21,805  
Long-term deferred tax asset
          942  
Other assets, net
    446       1,411  
Goodwill, net
    44,438       44,438  
 
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 140,013     $ 118,017  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                     
At August 31,   2003   2002

 
 
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 4,067     $ 4,268  
 
Accrued salaries and benefits
    9,162       11,726  
 
Accrued liabilities
    2,790       2,372  
 
Contract billings in excess of earned revenue
    3,272       5,726  
 
Income taxes payable
    391       235  
 
Current portion of long-term liabilities
    749       799  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    20,431       25,126  
Long-term debt
    109       514  
Long-term deferred tax liability
    2,380        
Other long-term liabilities
    4,662       3,568  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
 
Preferred stock
               
   
$.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
 
Common stock
               
   
$.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 15,796,732 and 15,366,232 shares outstanding
    16       15  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    74,086       68,939  
 
Retained earnings
    38,329       19,855  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    112,431       88,809  
 
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 140,013     $ 118,017  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except earnings per share data)

                           
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 165,471     $ 122,762     $ 75,121  
Cost of services
    106,130       84,845       55,466  
 
   
     
     
 
Gross margin
    59,341       37,917       19,655  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    16,511       12,726       8,218  
Depreciation and amortization
    10,950       7,271       5,656  
Interest expense
    569       370       114  
 
   
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    31,311       17,550       5,667  
Income tax expense
    12,837       7,195       2,510  
 
   
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 18,474     $ 10,355     $ 3,157  
 
   
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
  $ 1.19     $ 0.69     $ 0.24  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 1.12     $ 0.64     $ 0.22  
 
   
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares and equivalents
                       
 
Basic
    15,524       14,973       12,936  
 
Diluted
    16,505       16,094       14,059  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

                                           
                      Additional                
      Preferred   Common   Paid-in   Retained        
      Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Total
     
 
 
 
 
Balance, August 31, 2000
  $     $ 8     $ 23,605     $ 6,343     $ 29,956  
 
Exercise of stock options and other
                1,549             1,549  
 
Tax benefit of option exercises
                2,287             2,287  
 
Issuance of stock in conjunction with business acquisitions
          1       17,166             17,167  
 
Net income
                      3,157       3,157  
 
Stock split effective November 2001
          5       (5 )            
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, August 31, 2001
          14       44,602       9,500       54,116  
 
Exercise of stock options and other
          1       2,059             2,060  
 
Tax benefit of option exercises
                4,496             4,496  
 
Issuance of stock in conjunction with business acquisitions
                16,612             16,612  
 
Issuance of stock in conjunction with strategic alliance
                1,170             1,170  
 
Net income
                      10,355       10,355  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, August 31, 2002
          15       68,939       19,855       88,809  
 
Exercise of stock options and other
          1       1,721             1,722  
 
Tax benefit of option exercises
                3,426             3,426  
 
Net income
                      18,474       18,474  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, August 31, 2003
  $     $ 16     $ 74,086     $ 38,329     $ 112,431  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

                               
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
 
Net income
  $ 18,474     $ 10,355     $ 3,157  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
     
Depreciation and amortization
    10,950       7,271       5,656  
     
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
    3,426       4,496       2,287  
     
Increase in accounts receivable, net
    (5,808 )     (11,302 )     (1,970 )
     
Increase in other current assets
    (918 )     (2,085 )     (90 )
     
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
    (201 )     2,670       (326 )
     
(Decrease) increase in accrued salaries and benefits
    (2,564 )     6,345       2,121  
     
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities
    (1,880 )     2,511       1,049  
     
Deferred income taxes
    3,877       2,646       (1,445 )
     
Other
    1,556       971       992  
     
Increase in other assets
    408       855       (104 )
     
Payments on other long-term liabilities
    (385 )     (637 )     (605 )
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    26,935       24,096       10,722  
   
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
 
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (16,169 )     (13,829 )     (4,719 )
 
Business acquisitions
          (442 )     (2,155 )
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (16,169 )     (14,271 )     (6,874 )
   
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
 
Exercise of stock options
    1,649       1,999       1,503  
 
Payments of long term-debt
    (383 )     (276 )      
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    1,266       1,723       1,503  
   
 
   
     
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    12,032       11,548       5,351  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    23,924       12,376       7,025  
   
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 35,956     $ 23,924     $ 12,376  
   
 
   
     
     
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
   
Cash paid during the year for interest
  $ 49     $ 30     $ 204  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
  $ 5,378     $ 336     $ 1,165  
   
 
   
     
     
 
Noncash Activities:
                       
   
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with business acquisitions
  $     $ 16,612     $ 17,166  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Assets acquired through capital lease obligations
  $     $ 1,173     $  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Issuance of unregistered common stock associated with Outcomes Verification Program
  $     $ 1,170     $  
   
 
   
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     American Healthways, Inc. (the “Company”) consists primarily of American Healthways Services, Inc. (“AHSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary that provides specialized, comprehensive care enhancement and disease management services to individuals in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam.

     Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.

     a.     Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All material intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated.

     b.     Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents are comprised principally of tax-exempt debt instruments, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term investments with maturities of less than three months and accrued interest thereon.

     c.     Accounts Receivable - Billed receivables primarily represent fees that are contractually due in the ordinary course of providing a service, net of contractual adjustments. Unbilled receivables primarily represent incentive bonuses which are not billed to customers until settlement of the contract year during which they were earned (typically six to eight months after the end of a contract year). The Company has not historically experienced difficulty in collecting accounts receivable but may provide reserves, when appropriate, for billing adjustments at contract reconciliation (“contractual reserves”).

     d.     Other Current Assets - Other current assets are comprised of prepaid expenses, inventories and other receivables.

     e.     Property and Equipment - Property and equipment costs include expenditures that increase value or extend useful lives. Depreciation is recognized under the straight line method over useful lives ranging principally from 5 to 10 years for leasehold improvements, 3 to 5 years for computer software and hardware and 5 to 10 years for furniture and other office equipment. Depreciation expense for the years ended August 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $10.3 million, $6.6 million, and $4.8 million, respectively.

     f.     Other Assets - Other assets principally consist of identifiable intangible assets associated with business acquisitions (see Note 3) as well as net costs incurred in obtaining hospital contracts and long-term notes receivable. These identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (one to three years) and consist primarily of non-competition agreements and acquired technology.

     g.     Goodwill - - Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is comprised of a management buy-out of the Company in August 1988 and costs associated with business acquisitions made in fiscal 2001. The Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” on September 1, 2001, the beginning of its 2002 fiscal year. Since the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in September 2001, amortization of goodwill was discontinued, and goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment. (See Note 2). Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company amortized goodwill related to the management buy-

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out over 40 years and the goodwill related to the fiscal 2001 business acquisitions over 25 years.

     h.     Contract Billings in Excess of Earned Revenue - Contract billings in excess of earned revenue represent fees subject to refund that are not recognized as revenues because either data from the customer is insufficient or incomplete to measure performance or interim performance measures indicate that performance targets are not being met.

     i.     Income Taxes - The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return which includes all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and computes its income tax provision under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. SFAS No. 109 generally requires the Company to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax bases of its assets and liabilities.

     j.     Revenue Recognition - Fees under the Company’s hospital contracts are generally fixed-fee and are recorded as services are provided.

     Fees under the Company’s health plan contracts are generally determined by multiplying a contractually negotiated rate per health plan member per month (“PMPM”) by the number of health plan members covered by the Company’s services during the month. In some contracts, the PMPM rate may differ between the health plan product groups (e.g. PPO, HMO, Medicare). These contracts are generally for terms of three to seven years with provisions for subsequent renewal and may provide that some portion (up to 100%) of the Company’s fees may be refundable to the customer (“performance-based”) if a targeted percentage reduction in the customer’s health-care costs and clinical and other criteria that focus on improving the health of the members, compared to a baseline year, are not achieved. Approximately 16% of the Company’s revenues recorded during the year ended August 31, 2003 were performance-based. A limited number of contracts also provide opportunities for incentive bonuses in excess of the contractual PMPM rate if the Company is able to exceed contractual performance targets.

     The Company bills its customers each month for the entire amount of the fees contractually due for the prior month’s enrollment, which always includes the amount, if any, that may be subject to refund. The monthly billing does not include any potential incentive bonuses, which, if earned, are not due until after contract settlement. The Company recognizes revenue during the period the services are performed as follows: the fixed portion of the monthly fees is recognized as revenue during the period the services are performed; the performance-based portion of the monthly fees is recognized based on performance-to-date in the contract year; additional incentive bonuses are recognized based on performance-to-date in the contract year to the extent such amounts are considered collectible based on credit risk and/or business relationships. The Company assesses its level of performance based on medical claims and other data contractually required to be supplied monthly by the health plan customer. Estimates that may be included in the Company’s assessment of performance include medical claims incurred but not reported and a health plan’s medical cost trend compared to a baseline year. In addition, the Company may also provide contractual reserves when appropriate. In the event interim performance measures indicate that performance targets are not being met, or data from the health plan is insufficient or incomplete to measure performance, fees subject to refund are not recognized as revenues but rather are recorded as a current liability in “Contract Billings in Excess of Earned Revenue”. In the event that performance levels are not met by the end of the contract year, the Company is contractually obligated to refund some or all of the performance-based fees. The Company would only reverse revenues previously recognized in those situations in which performance-to-date in the contract year, previously above targeted levels, dropped below targeted levels due to subsequent adverse performance and/or adjustments in contractual reserves.

     The settlement process under a contract, which includes the settlement of any performance-based fees and generally is not completed until six to eight months after the end of a contract year, involves reconciliation of health-care claims and clinical data. Data reconciliation differences between the

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Company and the customer can arise due to health plan data deficiencies, omissions and/or data discrepancies, for which the Company provides contractual allowances until agreement is reached with respect to identified issues.

     During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003, approximately 70% of the Company’s revenues were derived from three health plan contracts that each comprised more than 10% of the Company’s revenues for the year. Two of these contracts also each represented more than 10% of the Company’s revenues in fiscal years 2002 and 2001, comprising approximately 55% and 43%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for those years.

     k.     Earnings Per Share - Earnings per share is reported under SFAS No. 128 “Earnings per Share”. The presentation of basic earnings per share is based upon average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on average common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding.

     l.     Stock Options - The Company accounts for its stock options issued to employees and outside directors pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in connection with the issuance of stock options. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.

                           
      Year ended August 31,
     
(In $000s, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001
     
 
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 18,474     $ 10,355     $ 3,157  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (3,281 )     (1,831 )     (2,365 )
 
   
     
     
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 15,193     $ 8,524     $ 792  
 
   
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic - as reported
  $ 1.19     $ 0.69     $ 0.24  
 
Basic - pro forma
  $ 0.98     $ 0.57     $ 0.06  
 
Diluted - as reported
  $ 1.12     $ 0.64     $ 0.22  
 
Diluted - pro forma
  $ 0.92     $ 0.53     $ 0.06  

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          The estimated weighted average fair values of the options at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as promulgated by SFAS No. 123 and the related assumptions used to develop the estimates are as follows:

                           
Year ended August 31,   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Weighted average fair value of options
  $ 20.97     $ 10.40     $ 6.20  
Assumptions for the Black-Scholes model:
                       
 
Dividends
  $     $     $  
 
Expected life in years
    7.6       6.5       6.5  
 
Forfeiture rate
    3.5 %     3.0 %     3.0 %
 
Average risk free interest rate
    4.0 %     4.9 %     5.3 %
 
Volatility rate
    61.0 %     56.0 %     55.0 %

          See Note 9 for further discussion of the Company’s stock options.

          m. Management Estimates - The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.   Recently Issued Accounting Standards

          Goodwill

          Effective September 1, 2001, the Company early adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which establishes new accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, all goodwill amortization ceased effective September 1, 2001, the beginning of the Company’s 2002 fiscal year, and material amounts of recorded goodwill attributable to each of the Company’s segments were tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each segment with its carrying value (including attributable goodwill). Fair value was estimated using present value techniques based on estimates of cash flows and multiples of earnings and revenues performance measures. These impairment tests are required to be performed at the adoption of SFAS No. 142 and at least annually thereafter. Absent any impairment indicators, the Company performs its annual impairment tests during its fourth quarter, in connection with its annual budgeting process.

          The Company completed its annual impairment test as of June 30, 2003 as required by SFAS No. 142 and concluded that no impairment of goodwill exists.

          The change in carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2002 and 2003 is as follows:

                         
    Health Plan   Hospital        
(In $000s)   Contracts   Contracts   Total
   
 
 
Carrying value at August 31, 2001
  $ 17,876     $ 10,318     $ 28,194  
Empower Health contingent shares and acquisition adjustments
    16,244             16,244  
 
   
     
     
 
Carrying value at August 31, 2002 and 2003
  $ 34,120     $ 10,318     $ 44,438  
 
   
     
     
 

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          In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company also reassessed the useful lives and the classification of its identifiable intangible assets and determined that they continue to be appropriate. The components of identifiable intangible assets, consisting principally of non-competition agreements and acquired technology, which are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:

                         
At August 31, (in $000s)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
  $ 1,633     $ 1,849     $ 1,992  
Accumulated amortization
    (1,240 )     (831 )     (422 )
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 393     $ 1,018     $ 1,570  
 
   
     
     
 

          Amortization expense for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $627,000, $680,000 and $878,000, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years is $352,000, $26,000, $11,000, $5,000 and $0, respectively, and excludes amortization expense that will be recognized on intangible assets related to the acquisition of StatusOne on September 5, 2003 (See Note 14). Accumulated amortization of goodwill at August 31, 2003 and 2002 was $5.1 million.

          The reconciliation of reported net income adjusted for the adoption of SFAS No. 142 is as follows:

                           
Year Ended August 31, (in $000s)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Net income:
                       
 
Reported net income
  $ 18,474     $ 10,355     $ 3,157  
 
Add back: goodwill amortization
                563  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 18,474     $ 10,355     $ 3,720  
 
   
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share
                       
 
Reported earnings per share
  $ 1.19     $ 0.69     $ 0.24  
 
Add back: goodwill amortization
                0.04  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Adjusted earnings per share
  $ 1.19     $ 0.69     $ 0.28  
 
   
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
                       
 
Reported earnings per share
  $ 1.12     $ 0.64     $ 0.22  
 
Add back: goodwill amortization
                0.04  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Adjusted earnings per share
  $ 1.12     $ 0.64     $ 0.26  
 
   
     
     
 

          Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

          In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company has elected to continue to measure compensation for stock options issued to its employees and outside directors pursuant to APB No. 25 and

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has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in connection with the issuance of stock options.

          Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

          In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. FIN No. 46 requires consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”) if certain conditions are met. The interpretation applies immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests obtained in VIEs after January 31, 2003. FIN No. 46 applies in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

          Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

          In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 regarding implementation issues raised in relation to the application of the definition of a derivative. The amendments set forth in SFAS No. 149 require that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

3.   Business Acquisitions

          In two separate transactions during fiscal 2001, the Company acquired 100% of CareSteps.com, Inc. (“CareSteps”) and 100% of Empower Health, Inc. (“Empower Health”). The Company has integrated CareSteps’ evidence-based, Internet health application and advanced neural network predictive modeling capabilities with the Company’s current care and disease management services. The acquisition of Empower Health provided market research regarding outcomes improvement services, prospective sales opportunities and experienced management to strengthen the Company’s sales and marketing efforts in addition to key strategic relationships. The purchase price paid for the assets acquired in both transactions was approximately $20.1 million which consisted of cash of $1 million, the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $17.2 million, and acquisition costs and assumed liabilities of approximately $1.9 million. The terms of the Empower Health agreement and plan of merger dated June 5, 2001, provided for contingent consideration of up to an additional 532,500 shares of common stock to be issued if the average closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeded certain targeted levels from October 1, 2001 to September 30, 2006. On December 3, 2001, those targets were met and the Company issued 532,494 unregistered shares of common stock to the original shareholders of Empower Health. The value of the shares issued of approximately $16.6 million was recorded as additional goodwill.

          The purchase price of the aforementioned acquisitions was assigned as follows:

           
(Rounded to $000s)        
Working capital
  $ 263  
Property and equipment
    36  
Deferred tax asset
    600  
Identifiable intangible assets
    1,330  
Goodwill
    34,300  
 
   
 
 
Acquisition purchase price
  $ 36,529  
 
   
 

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          Had these transactions occurred on September 1, 2000, unaudited pro forma revenues for the year ended August 31, 2001 would have been approximately $75.5 million. Unaudited pro forma net income for the year ended August 31, 2001 would have been approximately $0.6 million, and unaudited pro forma diluted earnings per share would have been $0.06.

4.   Income Taxes

          Income tax expense is comprised of the following:

                             
Year ended August 31, (in $000s)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Current taxes
                       
 
Federal
  $ 6,917     $ 3,921     $ 1,264  
 
State
    2,043       628       424  
Deferred taxes
                       
 
Federal
    3,111       2,227       786  
 
State
    766       419       36  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 12,837     $ 7,195     $ 2,510  
 
 
   
     
     
 

          Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

                   
At August 31, (in $000s)   2003   2002

 
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Accruals and reserves
  $ 639     $ 597  
 
Spin-off stock option adjustment
    519       864  
 
Deferred compensation
    1,922       1,605  
 
Acquired net operating loss carryforward
          536  
 
Capital loss carryforward
    97       97  
 
   
     
 
 
    3,177       3,699  
 
Valuation allowance
    (97 )     (97 )
 
   
     
 
 
    3,080       3,602  
 
   
     
 
Deferred tax liability:
               
 
Tax over book depreciation
    4,545       1,337  
 
Tax over book amortization
    157       10  
 
   
     
 
 
    4,702       1,347  
 
   
     
 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ (1,622 )   $ 2,255  
 
   
     
 
Net current deferred tax assets
  $ 758     $ 1,313  
Net long-term deferred tax asset (liability)
    (2,380 )     942  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ (1,622 )   $ 2,255  
 
   
     
 

          The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets as of August 31, 2003 and 2002 totaling approximately $97,000, as management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset related to the capital loss carryforward will not be realized in future tax periods. For fiscal 2003 and 2002, the tax benefit of stock option compensation, excluding amounts relieving the deferred tax asset described as “Spin-off stock option adjustment”, is recorded as additional paid-in capital.

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          The difference between income tax expense computed using the effective tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate follows:

                           
Year ended August 31, (in $000s)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Statutory federal income tax
  $ 10,646     $ 5,967     $ 1,927  
State income taxes, less federal income tax benefit
    1,854       691       304  
Change in valuation allowance
          97        
Amortization of goodwill and certain other intangible assets
    62       80       216  
Other
    275       360       63  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Income tax expense
  $ 12,837     $ 7,195     $ 2,510  
 
   
     
     
 

5.   Long-Term Debt

          On November 22, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with three financial institutions. The agreement provides the Company with up to $35.0 million in borrowing capacity, including the ability to issue up to $35.0 million of letters of credit, under a credit facility that expires in May 2005. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a fluctuating LIBOR-based rate or at the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the banks’ prime lending rate. Substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets are pledged as collateral for any borrowings under the credit facility. As of August 31, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement. The agreement also contains various financial covenants, limits the amount of repurchases of the Company’s common stock, and requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity (cash, marketable securities, and unused availability under the credit agreement) of $8.0 million. As of August 31, 2003, there were two letters of credit outstanding under the agreement of $5.0 million and $0.4 million to support the Company’s requirement to repay fees under two health plan contracts in the event the Company does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of the contracts. Subsequent to August 31, 2003, the Company was released from the $5.0 million letter of credit. The Company has never had a draw under an outstanding letter of credit.

          Long-term debt at August 31, 2003 consists of computer equipment leased by the Company under capital lease obligations. See Note 7.

          On September 5, 2003, in conjunction with the acquisition of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc. (“StatusOne”), the Company entered into a new revolving credit and term loan agreement with eight financial institutions that replaced its previous credit agreement dated November 22, 2002. See Note 14 for further discussion.

6.   Other Long-Term Liabilities

          The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan under which officers of the Company and certain subsidiaries may defer a portion of their salaries and receive a Company matching contribution plus a contribution based on the performance of the Company. Company contributions vest at 25% per year. The plan is unfunded and remains an unsecured obligation of the Company. Participants in these plans elect payout dates for their account balances, which can be no earlier than four years from the period of the deferral. Included in other long-term liabilities are vested amounts under these plans of $3,919,000 and $3,030,000 as of August 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, net of the current portion of $268,000 and $340,000, respectively. Plan payments required in the five years subsequent to August 31, 2003 for the Company are $268,000, $561,000, $821,000, $459,000 and $206,000.

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7.   Leases

          The Company has operating lease agreements principally for its corporate office space and its health plan care enhancement centers. The present corporate office lease is for approximately 70,000 square feet and expires September 2007. The health plan care enhancement center leases are for approximately 15,000 to 30,000 square feet each and have terms of three to ten years. Rent expense under lease agreements for the years ended August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $3,008,000, $2,169,000 and $1,807,000, respectively.

          A summary of the Company’s future minimum lease payments, net of sublease income, under all capital leases and non-cancelable operating leases for each of the next five years following August 31, 2003 is as follows:

                   
(In $000s)   Capital   Operating
Year ending August 31,   Leases   Leases

 
 
 
2004
  $ 423     $ 3,533  
 
2005
    110       3,733  
 
2006
          3,433  
 
2007
          3,009  
 
2008 and thereafter
          6,403  
 
 
   
     
 
Total minimum lease payments
    533     $ 20,111  
 
           
 
Less amount representing interest
    (19 )        
 
   
         
Present value of net minimum lease payments
    514          
Less current portion
    (405 )        
 
   
         
 
  $ 109          
 
   
         

8.   Stockholders’ Equity

          At a Special Meeting of Stockholders on October 25, 2001, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 15,000,000 to 40,000,000. On October 29, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend distributed on November 23, 2001 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 9, 2001. The consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity have been restated as if the split and increase in authorized shares had occurred on August 31, 2001. Earnings per share, weighted average shares and equivalents and stock option information have been retroactively restated as if the split had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.

          In December 2001, the Company entered into a strategic alliance agreement with Johns Hopkins University and Health System for the establishment of an outcomes verification program to independently evaluate the effectiveness of clinical interventions and their clinical and financial results. This five year strategic alliance agreement was effective December 1, 2001. Pursuant to the terms of the funding commitment, the Company pays Johns Hopkins compensation of $1.0 million annually and issued 75,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Johns Hopkins. One half of the 75,000 shares vested immediately, and the remaining 37,500 shares vest on December 1, 2003.

9.   Stock Options

          The Company has several stock option plans under which non-qualified options to purchase the Company’s common stock have been granted. Options under these plans are normally granted at market value at the time of the grant and normally vest over four years at the rate of 25% per year. Options have

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a term of 10 years from the date of grant. At August 31, 2003, approximately 326,000 shares were reserved for future option grants.

          Stock option activity for the three years ended August 31, 2003 is summarized below:

                   
    Number of   Weighted Average
(In 000s except price data)   Shares   Exercise Price
     
 
Outstanding at August 31, 2000
    2,661     $ 3.21  
 
Options granted
    1,005       11.41  
 
Options exercised
    (664 )     2.26  
 
Options forfeited
    (74 )     4.47  
 
Options expired
    (4 )     1.75  
 
   
         
Outstanding at August 31, 2001
    2,924       6.21  
 
Options granted
    1,122       19.09  
 
Options exercised
    (587 )     3.46  
 
Options forfeited
    (375 )     16.78  
 
Options expired
    (6 )     4.28  
 
   
         
Outstanding at August 31, 2002
    3,078       10.17  
 
Options granted
    766       31.91  
 
Options exercised
    (430 )     3.90  
 
Options forfeited
    (24 )     14.96  
 
Options expired
    (111 )     18.78  
 
   
         
Outstanding at August 31, 2003
    3,279       15.78  
 
   
         

          The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable options at August 31, 2003:

                                         
    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
   
 
            Weighted   Weighted           Weighted
    Number   Average   Average   Number   Average
Range of   Outstanding   Remaining   Exercise   Exercisable   Exercise
Exercise Prices   (In 000s)   Life (Yrs.)   Price   (In 000s)   Price

 
 
 
 
 
Less than $4.00
    779       5.3     $ 2.99       528     $ 2.74  
$4.01 - $14.00
    605       6.0       5.40       447       4.82  
$14.01 - $19.00
    692       8.8       15.30       178       15.48  
$19.01 - $30.00
    563       8.2       23.48       134       23.41  
More than $30.00
    640       10.0       34.94       3       33.51  
 
   
                     
         
 
    3,279       7.6       15.78       1,290       7.43  
 
   
                     
         

          The Company has also reserved 75,000 shares of common stock to be granted as restricted stock as part of the Company’s Board of Directors compensation program of which approximately 51,000 shares have been granted as of August 31, 2003.

10.   Stockholder Rights Plan

          On June 19, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan under which holders of common stock as of June 30, 2000 received preferred stock purchase rights as a dividend at the rate of one right per share. Each right initially entitles its holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a new Series A preferred share at $21.33, subject to adjustment. Upon becoming exercisable, each right will allow the holder (other than the person or group whose actions have triggered

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the exercisability of the rights), under alternative circumstances, to buy either securities of the Company or securities of the acquiring company (depending on the form of the transaction) having a value of twice the then current exercise price of the rights. With certain exceptions, each right will become exercisable only when a person or group acquires, or commences a tender or exchange offer for, 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Rights will also become exercisable in the event of certain mergers or asset sales involving more than 50% of the Company’s assets or earning power. The rights will expire on June 19, 2010.

11.   Employee Benefits

          The Company has a Section 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”) available to substantially all employees of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Employee contributions are limited to a percentage of their base compensation as defined in the Plan and are supplemented by Company contributions, which are subject to vesting requirements. Company contributions under the Plan totaled $1,337,000, $683,000 and $458,000 for the years ended August 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

12.   Commitments and Contingencies

          In June 1994, a “whistle blower” action was filed on behalf of the United States government by a former employee dismissed by the Company in February 1994. The case is currently pending before the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The employee sued the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, AHSI, as well as certain named and unnamed medical directors and one named client hospital, West Paces Medical Center (“WPMC”), and other unnamed client hospitals. The Company has since been dismissed as a defendant; however, the case is still pending against AHSI. In addition, WPMC has agreed to settle the claims filed against it subject to the court’s approval as part of a larger settlement agreement that WPMC’s parent organization, HCA Inc., has reached with the United States government. The complaint alleges that AHSI, the client hospitals and the medical directors violated the federal False Claims Act by entering into certain arrangements that allegedly violated the federal anti-kickback statute and provisions of the Social Security Act prohibiting physician self-referrals. Although no specific monetary damage has been claimed, the plaintiff, on behalf of the federal government, seeks treble damages plus civil penalties and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff also has requested an award of 30% of any judgment plus expenses. The Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services determined not to intervene in the litigation, and the complaint was unsealed in February 1995. The case is still in the discovery stage and has not yet been set for trial.

          The Company believes that its operations have been conducted in full compliance with applicable statutory requirements. Although there can be no assurance that the results of the matter would not have a material adverse impact on the Company, nor can an estimate of possible loss be made, the Company believes that the resolution of issues, if any, which may be raised by the government and the resolution of the civil litigation would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations except to the extent that the Company incurs material legal expenses associated with its defense of this matter and the civil suit.

13.   Business Segments

          The Company provides care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Company’s reportable segments are the types of customers, hospital or health plan, who contract for the Company’s services. The segments are managed separately and the Company evaluates performance based on operating profits of the respective segments. The Company supports both segments with shared support services, including human resources, clinical, and information technology resources.

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          The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those discussed in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no intersegment sales. Income (loss) before income taxes by operating segment excludes general corporate expenses.

Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:

                             
Year ended August 31, (in $000s)   2003   2002   2001

 
 
 
Revenues:
                       
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 150,085     $ 104,250     $ 55,051  
 
Hospital contracts
    15,099       18,195       19,636  
 
Other revenue
    287       317       434  
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 165,471     $ 122,762     $ 75,121  
 
   
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
                       
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 56,918     $ 32,837     $ 12,728  
 
Hospital contracts
    3,069       3,636       5,242  
 
Shared support services
    (22,610 )     (14,624 )     (8,895 )
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total segments
    37,377       21,849       9,075  
 
General corporate
    (6,066 )     (4,299 )     (3,408 )
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 31,311     $ 17,550     $ 5,667  
 
   
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization:
                       
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 4,873     $ 4,587     $ 2,980  
 
Hospital contracts
    239       262       215  
 
Shared support services
    4,746       1,647       1,278  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total segments
    9,858       6,496       4,473  
 
General corporate
    1,092       775       1,183  
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 10,950     $ 7,271     $ 5,656  
 
   
     
     
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets:
                       
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 5,086     $ 5,791     $ 1,846  
 
Hospital contracts
    97       164       371  
 
Shared support services
    8,727       7,449       1,264  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total segments
    13,910       13,404       3,481  
 
General corporate
    2,336       644       1,500  
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 16,246     $ 14,048     $ 4,981  
 
   
     
     
 
Identifiable assets:
                       
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 72,416     $ 65,878     $ 33,788  
 
Hospital contracts
    13,178       13,342       13,364  
 
Shared support services
    12,901       9,161       2,739  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total segments
    98,495       88,381       49,891  
 
General corporate
    40,760       27,381       16,708  
 
Assets not allocated:
                       
   
Deferred tax assets
    758       2,255       4,901  
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 140,013     $ 118,017     $ 71,500  
 
   
     
     
 

          All of the Company’s operations are in the United States. During the year ended August 31, 2003, revenues of $66.5 million, $27.5 million and $22.4 million were derived from contracts with three health plan customers that each comprised more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. During the year ended August 31, 2002, revenues of $41.5 million and $25.6 million were derived from contracts with two health plan customers. During the year ended August 31, 2001, revenues of $21.0 million and $10.9 million were derived from contracts with two health plan customers.

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14.   Subsequent Events

          On September 5, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of StatusOne, the market-leading provider of health management services for high-risk populations of health plans and integrated systems nationwide through the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with and into StatusOne in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was $65 million. In addition, pursuant to an earn-out agreement (the “Earn-Out Agreement”), the Company is obligated to pay the former stockholders of StatusOne, as additional purchase price, up to $12.5 million, payable either in cash or common stock, at the Company’s discretion, if StatusOne achieves certain revenue targets during the one-year period immediately following the acquisition. At the closing, the Company delivered $5 million of the purchase price into an escrow account under the terms and conditions of a separate escrow agreement to secure certain obligations of the former stockholders under the terms of the Merger Agreement.

          In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company entered into a new revolving credit and term loan agreement (the “Agreement”) with eight financial institutions that replaced its previous credit agreement dated November 22, 2002. As of August 31, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Company’s previous credit agreement. The new Agreement provides the Company with up to $100 million in borrowing capacity, including a $60 million term loan and a $40 million revolving line of credit, under a credit facility that expires on August 31, 2006. The Company is required to make principal installment payments of $3 million at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning on November 30, 2003 and ending with a $27 million balloon payment on August 31, 2006. Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at the prime rate plus a spread of 0.5% to 1.25% or LIBOR plus a spread of 2.0% to 2.75%, or a combination thereof. Substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets are pledged as collateral for any borrowings under the credit facility. The Agreement also contains various financial covenants, provides for a fee ranging between 0.375% and 0.5% of unused commitments, prohibits the payment of dividends, and limits the amount of repurchases of the Company’s common stock. On September 16, 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for the management of interest rate exposure. By entering into the interest rate swap agreement the Company effectively converted $40 million of floating rate debt to a fixed obligation with an interest rate of 4.99%. The Company currently believes that it will be able to meet the hedge accounting criteria under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, in accounting for the interest rate swap agreement.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Board of Directors and Stockholders
American Healthways, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of American Healthways, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of August 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity for the year ended August 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Healthways, Inc. and Subsidiaries at August 31, 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended August 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Nashville, Tennessee
October 1, 2003

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Board of Directors and Stockholders
American Healthways, Inc.
Nashville, Tennessee

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of American Healthways, Inc. and subsidiaries as of August 31, 2002, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Healthways, Inc. and subsidiaries as of August 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1(g) to the consolidated financial statements, effective September 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which resulted in the Company changing the method in which it accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Nashville, Tennessee
October 16, 2002

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Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited):
(In thousands except per share data)

                                 
Fiscal 2003   First   Second   Third   Fourth

 
 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 37,538     $ 40,101     $ 41,822     $ 46,010  
Gross margin
  $ 12,912     $ 15,295     $ 15,095     $ 16,039  
Income before income taxes
  $ 6,270     $ 8,719     $ 7,711     $ 8,611  
Net income
  $ 3,699     $ 5,144     $ 4,550     $ 5,081  
Basic earnings per share (1)
  $ 0.24     $ 0.33     $ 0.29     $ 0.32  
Diluted earnings per share (1)
  $ 0.23     $ 0.31     $ 0.28     $ 0.30  
                                 
Fiscal 2002   First   Second   Third   Fourth

 
 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 24,542     $ 28,380     $ 31,561     $ 38,279  
Gross margin
  $ 6,357     $ 9,020     $ 9,593     $ 12,947  
Income before income taxes
  $ 2,533     $ 4,148     $ 4,385     $ 6,484  
Net income
  $ 1,494     $ 2,448     $ 2,587     $ 3,826  
Basic earnings per share (1)
  $ 0.10     $ 0.16     $ 0.17     $ 0.25  
Diluted earnings per share (1) (2)
  $ 0.10     $ 0.15     $ 0.16     $ 0.24  

(1)  Income per share calculations for each of the quarters were based on the weighted average number of shares and dilutive options outstanding for each period. Accordingly, the sum of the quarters may not necessarily be equal to the full year income per share.

(2)  Restated to reflect the effect of a three-for-two stock split effective November 2001.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

          The information required to be furnished in Item 9 was previously reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated December 10, 2002, and is not included herein pursuant to Instruction 1 to Item 9.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of August 31, 2003, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the

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design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

          Information concerning the Company’s directors, audit committee financial experts, code of ethics, and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act will be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 21, 2004, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(c), and is incorporated herein by reference.

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information concerning executive officers of the Company is included in Part I, under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant” of this Form 10-K.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

          Information required by this item will be contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 21, 2004, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(c), and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

          Information required by this item will be contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 21, 2004, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(c), and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

          Information required by this item will be contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 21, 2004, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(c), and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

          Information required by this item will be contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 21, 2004, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(c), and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)    The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

1.     The financial statements filed as part of this report are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2.     All Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are not required under the instructions to the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the information to be set forth therein is included in the financial statements or in the notes thereto.

3.     Exhibits

  3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation for American Healthways, Inc., as amended [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K of the Company’s fiscal year ended August 31, 2001]
 
  3.2   Bylaws, as amended
 
  4.1   Article IV of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (included in Exhibit 3.1)
 
  10.1   Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement between the Company and SunTrust Bank as Administrative Agent, National City Bank as Documentation Agent, and U.S. Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent dated September 5, 2003 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed October 10, 2003]
 
  10.2   Form of Revolving Credit Note [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed October 10, 2003]
 
  10.3   Form of Term Note [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed October 10, 2003]
 
  10.4   Form of Swingline Note [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed October 10, 2003]
 
  10.5   Form of Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement between the Company and SunTrust Bank as Administrative Agent [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed October 10, 2003]
 
  10.6   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 30, 2001 by and among American Healthways, Inc., CareSteps.com, Inc. and C-Steps Acquisition Company [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company dated June 6, 2001]
 
  10.7   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 5, 2001 by and among American Healthways, Inc., Empower Health, Inc. and all the stockholders of Empower Health, Inc. [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company dated June 15, 2001]

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Management Contracts and Compensatory Plans

  10.8   Employment Agreement as Amended and Restated dated August 31, 1992 between the Company and Thomas G. Cigarran [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K of the Company for its fiscal year ended August 31, 1992]
 
  10.9   Employment Agreement as Amended and Restated dated August 31, 1992 between the Company and Robert E. Stone [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K of the Company for its fiscal year ended August 31, 1992]
 
  10.10   Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2000 between the Company and Ben R. Leedle [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q of the Company’s fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2001]
 
  10.11   Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2000 between the Company and Mary D. Hunter [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-K of the Company’s fiscal year ended August 31, 2001]
 
  10.12   Employment Agreement dated October 1, 2001 between the Company and Mary A. Chaput [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K of the Company’s fiscal year ended August 31, 2001]
 
  10.13   Employment Agreement dated November 20, 2001 between the Company and Henry D. Herr [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q of the Company’s fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2001]
 
  10.14   Employment Agreement dated February 10, 2002 between the Company and Donald B. Taylor [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q of the Company’s fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2002]
 
  10.15   Employment Agreement dated October 29, 2003 between the Company and James Pope, MD
 
  10.16   Capital Accumulation Plan, as amended [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-41119) and Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-K of the Company for its fiscal year ended August 31, 1995]
 
  10.17   Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan of 1988 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-41119)]
 
  10.18   1991 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K of the Company for its fiscal year ended August 31, 1992]
 
  10.19   1991 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-41119)]
 
  10.20   1991 Outside Directors Discretionary Stock Option Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-42909)]
 
  10.21   Form of Indemnification Agreement by and among the Company and the Company’s directors [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-41119)]

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  10.22   1996 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q of the Company’s fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2002]
 
  10.23   2001 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-70948)]
 
  10.24   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among American Healthways, Inc., AH Mergersub, Inc., StatusOne Health Systems, Inc., and certain stockholders of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc. dated as of September 5, 2003 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2003]
 
  10.25   Earn-Out Agreement by and between American Healthways, Inc., and Matt Kelliher, as agent for all the former stockholders of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc., dated as of September 5, 2003 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2003]
 
  11   Earnings Per Share Reconciliation
 
  21   Subsidiary List
 
  23.1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 
  23.2   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
  31.1   Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Ben R. Leedle, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer
 
  31.2   Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Mary A. Chaput, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
  32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Ben R. Leedle, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer and Mary A. Chaput, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
    No Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed with the SEC during the quarter ended August 31, 2003. However, the following Current Reports on Form 8-K were furnished to the SEC during the quarter ended August 31, 2003.
 
    A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished on June 6, 2003 reporting a live broadcast of the third quarter conference call to analysts on the Internet.
 
    A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished on June 19, 2003 reporting third quarter earnings results.
 
    A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished on June 24, 2003 reporting the Company’s participation in the 13th Annual Nantucket Conference and the related webcast of its presentation.
 
    A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished on June 25, 2003 reporting that the Company had

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    entered contract negotiations with WellChoice, Inc .
 
    A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished on July 16, 2003 reporting that the Company had entered into a binding settlement agreement and a letter of intent with a customer to replace its existing contract with a new contract.
 
(c)   Exhibits
 
    Refer to Item 15(a)(3) above.
 
(d)   Not applicable

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
       AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
         
           November 19, 2003   By:   /s/ Ben R. Leedle, Jr.
     
           Ben R. Leedle, Jr.
   President and
   Chief Executive Officer

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
Signature   Title   Date

 
 
/s/ Ben R. Leedle, Jr.
    Ben R. Leedle, Jr.
  President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
  November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Mary A. Chaput
    Mary A. Chaput
  Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer)
  November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Alfred Lumsdaine
    Alfred Lumsdaine
  Senior Vice President and Corporate
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
  November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Thomas G. Cigarran
    Thomas G. Cigarran
  Chairman of the Board and Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Frank A. Ehmann
    Frank A. Ehmann
  Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Henry D. Herr
    Henry D. Herr *
  Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Martin J. Koldyke
    Martin J. Koldyke
  Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ C. Warren Neel
    C. Warren Neel
  Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ William C. O’Neil, Jr.
    William C. O’Neil, Jr.
  Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ Jay C. Bisgard
    Jay C. Bisgard
  Director   November 19, 2003
         
/s/ John W. Ballantine
    John W. Ballantine
  Director   November 19, 2003

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