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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the quarterly period ended    September 30, 2003
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the transition period from __________ To ___________

Commission File Number    0-16345

SED International Holdings, Inc.


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
GEORGIA   22-2715444

 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation
or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
4916 NORTH ROYAL ATLANTA DRIVE,
TUCKER, GEORGIA
  30085

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(770) 491-8962


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o     No x

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, at November 5, 2003 was 3,874,637 shares.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CFO


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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

INDEX

                         
                    Page
                   
Part I – Financial Information:
        Item 1.   Financial Statements        
               
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2003
    3  
               
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)
    4  
               
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)
    5  
               
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    6  
        Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     12  
        Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     19  
        Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     19  
Part II – Other Information:
        Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Forms 8-K     20  

 


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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands except par values)

                   
      September 30, 2003   June 30, 2003
     
 
      (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,682     $ 4,849  
Accounts receivable, net
    35,196       34,261  
Other receivables
    0       10,029  
Inventories, net
    24,805       33,098  
Deferred income taxes
    147       153  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,445       1,578  
 
   
     
 
 
Total Current Assets
    77,275       83,968  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,882       2,202  
 
   
     
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 79,157     $ 86,170  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 25,726     $ 37,470  
Accrued and other current liabilities (including $3,400 to a related party)
    8,937       8,161  
 
   
     
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
    34,663       45,631  
Revolving credit facility
    17,498       12,823  
 
   
     
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    52,161       58,454  
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; authorized: 129,000 shares, No shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized: 100,000,000 shares outstanding: September 30, 2003 – 3,874,637 shares; June 30, 2003 - 3,875,861 shares
    56       56  
Contributed capital
    68,449       68,442  
Accumulated deficit
    (23,661 )     (23,109 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,707 )     (4,531 )
Treasury stock, 1,672,160 at September 30, 2003 and 1,633,696 shares at June 30, 2002 at cost
    (13,062 )     (13,052 )
Unearned compensation – stock awards
    (79 )     (90 )
 
   
     
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    26,996       27,716  
 
   
     
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 79,157     $ 86,170  
 
   
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        September 30,
        2003   2002
       
 
REVENUES
  $ 106,279     $ 113,581  
COST of REVENUES
    101,549       108,358  
 
   
     
 
GROSS PROFIT
    4,730       5,223  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
    4,793       4,159  
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
    321       456  
 
Foreign currency transaction loss
    10       364  
 
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net
    (10 )        
 
   
     
 
   
Total Operating Expenses
    5,114       4,979  
 
   
     
 
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
    (384 )     244  
 
   
     
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
               
 
Interest expense, net
    (56 )     (178 )
 
   
     
 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (440 )     66  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    99       181  
 
   
     
 
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (539 )     (115 )
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    (14 )     (874 )
 
   
     
 
NET LOSS
  $ (553 )   $ (989 )
 
   
     
 
BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.03 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.00 )     (0.23 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per common share
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.26 )
 
   
     
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
Basic & Diluted
    3,827,000       3,826,000  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        September 30,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 7,412     $ (22,409 )
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (8 )     (103 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (8 )     (103 )
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility
    4,675       18,600  
 
Other borrowings
    0       25  
 
Repurchase of common stock
    0       (17 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    4,675       18,608  
 
   
     
 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    (1,246 )     3,343  
 
   
     
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    10,833       (561 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    4,849       4,371  
 
   
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 15,682     $ 3,810  
 
   
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

1.   Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of SED International Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SED International, Inc., SED International do Brasil Distribuidora Ltda. (SED Brasil; formerly SED Magna Distribuidora Ltda.), SED Magna (Miami), Inc., SED International de Colombia Ltda., Intermaco S.R.L., and E-Store.com, Inc. (SED Brasil and E.Store.com, Inc. operations were discontinued during fiscal year 2003 and 2002, respectively), (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain items in the consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 30, 2002 and June 30, 2003 have been reclassified to conform with the presentation used with respect to the three months ended September 30, 2003. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004, or any other interim period.

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the SED Holdings, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.

2.   Discontinued Operations

In February 2003, the Company approved a plan to discontinue commercial operations of its Brazilian subsidiary, SED Brasil. As a result, SED Brasil was reported as a disposal of a segment of business in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Accordingly, the operating results of SED Brasil have been classified as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the Company has reported all of SED Brasil’s assets at their estimated net realizable values in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003 in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30.

SED Brasil has been transitioned from a commercial operating company into dormancy. During the dormancy period, the Company will incur ongoing operating expenses for attorney fees, statutory bookkeeping and reporting services, document storage and inventory storage cost until liquidation of the inventory. These ongoing expenses during the dormancy period are not expected to be significant.

For the three months ended September 30, 2002, SED Brazil reported a loss of $874,000 on net sales of approximately $4.7 million. There were no significant activities for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

At September 30, 2003, SED Brasil had assets of approximately $41,000 and third party liabilities of $655,000. The assets include cash of $21,000 and prepaid taxes of $20,000. Liabilities include accounts payable related to inventory of $569,000, bank obligations of $15,000 and other miscellaneous accrued liabilities of $71,000.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

3.   Accounts Receivable

                 
    September 30,   June 30,
    2003   2003
   
 
Trade receivables
  $ 38,496     $ 37,010  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (3,300 )     (2,749 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 35,196     $ 34,261  
 
   
     
 

4.   Other Receivables

In June 2003, the Company accrued income of $10.0 million, plus accrued interest of $29,000 related to proceeds due under two key man life insurance policies held on the life of Gerald Diamond, the Company’s founder and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The insurance proceeds were received in July and August of 2003.

5.   Inventory

                 
    September 30,   June 30,
    2003   2003
   
 
Inventory
  $ 23,083     $ 22,863  
Inventory in transit
    2,274       11,286  
Less: reserves
    (552 )     (1,051 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 24,805     $ 33,098  
 
   
     
 

6.   Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss was $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

7.   Segment Reporting

The Company operates in one business segment as a wholesale distributor of microcomputer and wireless telephone products. The Company operates and manages in two geographic regions, the United Sates and Latin America. Sales of products between the Company’s geographic regions are made at market prices and eliminated in consolidation. All corporate over-head is included in the results of U.S. operations

Financial information for continuing operations by geographic region is as follows:

                                   
For the three months ended   United   Latin        
September 30, 2003   States   America   Eliminations   Consolidation

 
 
 
 
Net Sales:
                               
Unaffiliated customers
  $ 96,942     $ 9,337             $ 106,279  
Foreign subsidiaries
                               
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 96,942     $ 9,337             $ 106,279  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
  $ 3,829     $ 901             $ 4,730  
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (682 )     298               (384 )
Total assets
    100,896       9,290     $ (31,070 )     79,116  
For the three months ended September 30, 2002
                               
Net Sales:
                               
Unaffiliated customers
  $ 104,454     $ 9,127             $ 113,581  
Foreign subsidiaries
    176               (176 )        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 104,630     $ 9,127     $ (176 )   $ 113,581  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
  $ 3,934     $ 1,289             $ 5,223  
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (189 )     502       (69 )     244  
Total assets
  $ 112,385     $ 8,744     $ (32,045 )   $ 89,084  

Net sales by product category is as follows:

                                 
            Wireless   Shipping and    
For the three months   Microcomputer   Telephone   Handling    
Ended September 30,   Products   Products   Revenue   Total

 
 
 
 
2003
  $ 85,861     $ 20,088     $ 330     $ 106,279  
2002
    100,326       12,929       326       113,581  

Approximately 24.4% and 20.6% of the Company’s net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, consisted of sales to customers for export principally into Latin America and direct sales to customers in Colombia and Argentina.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

8.   Restricted Stock, Stock Options and Other Stock Plans

Effective July, 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which is considered the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Historically, the Company had elected to follow the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation issued to Employees (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock-based compensation. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for stock option plans in the past. The Company has elected to follow the prospective method and all employee awards granted, modified or settled after July 1, 2002 will be expensed over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock-based compensation is granted. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.

                   
      Three Months Ended
      September 30,
      2003   2002
     
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (553 )   $ (989 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
           
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
    (68 )     (90 )
 
   
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (621 )   $ (1,079 )
 
   
     
 
Loss per share:
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.26 )
 
   
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.28 )
 
   
     
 

9.   Credit Facility and Bank Debt

On October 7, 2002, the Company entered into a three year, $35 million credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation (the “Fleet Agreement”). The Fleet Agreement provides for revolving borrowings up to $35 million based upon the Company’s eligible domestic accounts receivable and inventory as defined therein. Borrowings under the Fleet Agreement accrue interest based upon a variety of interest rate options depending upon the computation of availability as defined therein. The interest rates range from the prime rate to the prime rate plus a margin of .5%, or the Federal funds rate plus a margin of .5%, or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2% to 2.75%. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee ranging from .25% to .5% on the unused portion of the facility. Interest is payable monthly. Borrowings under the Fleet Agreement are secured by substantially all domestic assets of the Company and 65% of each of the Company’s shares in its foreign subsidiaries, respectively. The Fleet Agreement matures on October 7, 2005.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Credit Facility and Bank Debt (Continued)

The Fleet Agreement also contains certain covenants which, among other things, requires that if the Company’s availability is less than $5 million at any time during the agreement, the Company must restrict or limit capital expenditures and advances to the Company’s Latin American subsidiaries. Also, if the $5 million threshold is breached, the Fleet Agreement requires the maintenance of certain levels of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, requires maintenance of minimum fixed charge coverage ratio beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, and requires the maintenance of minimum tangible net worth, as defined, of negative $1.8 million at September 30, 2003. The Company’s minimum tangible net worth as defined by the Fleet Agreement was a negative $1.2 million at September 30, 2003. Based upon the Company’s experience in fiscal 2002 and through the date of entering into the Fleet Agreement, the Company has continuously maintained at least $5 million in availability under the Fleet Agreement. As of November 12, 2003, the Company’s availability under the Fleet Agreement net of reserves for outstanding Letters of Credit of $2.1 million was $12.6 million. Average borrowings, maximum borrowings and the weighted average interest rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 were $17.3 million, $20.9 million and 3.40%, respectively.

At September 30, 2003, the Company would not have been in compliance with certain financial covenants under the Fleet Agreement had it breached the $5 million availability threshold. In the future, if the Company were to breach the $5 million threshold and fail to comply with the required financial covenants, Fleet may declare an event of default and could demand repayment of all outstanding borrowings and discontinue the agreement. If Fleet were to declare an event of default, the Company’s liquidity and business operations could be adversely affected. Full details of the Fleet Agreement are reported on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.

Until October 2002, the Company had a credit agreement with Wachovia Bank N.A. (“Wachovia”), which provided for borrowings under a line of credit of up to $25 million and $35 million at June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Wachovia credit agreement was secured by accounts receivable and inventory of SED International, Inc. and required maintenance of certain minimum working capital and other financial ratios and had certain dividend restrictions. The Company was able to borrow at Wachovia’s prime rate (5.25% at September 30, 2002) plus ..50% or the Company could fix the interest rate for periods of 30 to 180 days under various interest rate options. The credit agreement required a commitment fee of .50% of the unused commitment and expired November 1, 2002. Average borrowings, maximum borrowings and the weighted average interest rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 were $6.2 million, $13.6 million and 5.25%, respectively.

The Company’s subsidiary, SED International do Brasil Distribuidora Ltda. has previously operated under line of credit agreements with several Brazilian banks. Interest rates on borrowings are negotiated at the time of borrowing. The credit agreements are secured by the subsidiary’s accounts receivable and require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company had $15,000 in outstanding borrowings under these facilities at September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003.

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SED International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

10.   Liabilities Under employment Agreement and Contingent Liabilities

The Company carried two key man life insurance policies payable to the benefit of the Company on Gerald Diamond, the Company’s founder and Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer who passed away in June of 2003. At June 30, 2003, the Company recorded a liability of approximately $3.4 million, which represents the Company’s present estimate of the amounts due as benefits to Mr. Diamond’s surviving spouse under Mr. Diamond’s employment contract. However, the Company may be contingently liable for additional benefit payments depending on the resolution of issues concerning additional death benefits potentially due to Mr. Diamond’s surviving spouse.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company, from time to time, makes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements reflect the expectations of management of the Company at the time such statements are made. The reader can identify such forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “intend(s),” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements.

Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results” below. All forward-looking statements included in this Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Overview

The Company is an international distributor of microcomputer products, including personal computers, printers and other peripherals, supplies, networking products and wireless telephone products, serving value-added resellers and dealers throughout the United States and Latin America.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

General. Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to vendor programs and incentives, bad debts, inventories, investments and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” The Company recognizes revenue for products sold at the time shipment occurs and collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable by the Company. The Company allows its customers to return product for exchange or credit subject to certain limitations. Provision for estimated losses on such returns are recorded at the time of sale. Funds received from vendors for product rebates are accounted for as a reduction of product cost. Shipping and handling revenues are included in net sales and shipping costs are included in cost of sales.

Commitments and Contingencies. During the ordinary course of business, contingencies arise resulting from an existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as to possible gain, a gain contingency, or loss contingency, that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Resolution of the uncertainty may confirm the acquisition of an asset or the reduction of a liability or the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability. When loss contingencies exist, such as, but not limited to, pending or threatened litigation, actual or possible claims and assessments, collectability of receivables or obligations related to product warranties and product defects or

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statutory obligations, the likelihood of the future event or events occurring generally will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability. The Company accounts for such contingencies in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5.

Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable are carried at the amount owed by customers less an allowance for doubtful accounts.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts- An allowance for uncollectible accounts has been established based on our collection experience and an assessment of the collectibility of specific accounts. The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. Initially, the Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of accounts receivable based on historical collections experience. This initial estimate is periodically adjusted when the Company becomes aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filing) or as a result of changes in the overall aging of accounts receivable. Management does not believe the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts is likely to be adversely affected by any individual customer, since the Company is protected by credit insurance on its significant customers, subject to certain deductible limitations. The credit insurance policy is for a twelve month period expiring on February 1, 2004, and provides for a policy limit of $10.0 million with an annual aggregate deductible of $2.0 million. At September 30, 2003, the Company was preparing documentation for claims to be filed against the credit insurance policy during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 of $2.7 million. Based on the terms of the policy, the Company has estimated it will recover approximately $458,000 in insurance proceeds related to uncollectable accounts, which has been taken into consideration in the computation of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts at September 30, 2003. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $3.3 million at September 30, 2003 and $2.7 million at June 30, 2003 or 8.5% and 7.4% of gross accounts receivables, respectively. Uncollectable accounts are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Inventory. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Most of the Company’s vendors allow for either return of goods within a specified period (usually 90 days) or for credits related to price protection. However, for other vendor relationships and inventories, the Company is not protected from the risk of inventory loss. Therefore, in determining the net realizable value of inventories, the Company identifies slow moving or obsolete inventories that (1) are not protected by our vendor agreements from risk of loss, and (2) are not eligible for return under various vendor return programs. Based upon these factors, the Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories and records any necessary adjustments as a charge to cost of sales. If inventory return privileges or price protection programs were discontinued in the future, or if vendors were unable to honor the provisions of certain contracts which protect the Company from inventory losses, the risk of loss associated with obsolete and slow moving inventories would increase. The reserve for obsolete and slow moving inventories was approximately $552,000 at September 30, 2003 and $1.1 million at June 30, 2003 or 2.1% and 3.0% of gross inventories, respectively. The reduction in the Company’s inventory reserves from June 30, 2003 is attributed to a number of factors including the liquidation of approximately $250,000 in aged inventories, overall improvement in the age of the Company’s inventory at September 30, 2003 and the decline in the inventory levels of $8.3 million from June 30, 2003.

Foreign Currency Translation. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, with related translation gains or losses reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The results of foreign operations are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations.

Results of Discontinued Operations

In February 2003, the Company approved a plan to discontinue commercial operations of its Brazilian subsidiary, SED International do Brasil Distribuidora, Ltda.. As a result, SED International do Brasil Distribuidora, Ltda. was reported as a disposal of a segment of business in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Accordingly, the operating results of SED International do Brasil Distribuidora, Ltda. have been classified as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the Company has reported all of SED International do Brasil Distribuidora, Ltda. assets at their estimated net realizable values in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003 in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30.

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At September 30, 2003, SED International do Brasil Distribuidora, Ltda. had assets of approximately $41,000 and third party liabilities of $655,000. The assets include cash of $21,000 and prepaid taxes of $20,000. Liabilities include accounts payable related to inventory of $569,000, bank obligations of $15,000 and other miscellaneous accrued liabilities of $71,000.

SED International do Brasil Distribuidora, Ltda. has been transitioned from a commercial operating company into dormancy. During the dormancy period, the Company will incur ongoing operating expenses for attorney fees, statutory bookkeeping and reporting services, document storage and inventory storage cost until liquidation of the inventory. Please refer to note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the results of operations for the reporting periods.

Results of Continuing Operations

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of net sales represented by certain line items from the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:

                   
      Three Months Ended
      September 30,
     
      2003   2002
     
 
REVENUES
    100.00 %     100.00 %
COST OF REVENUES
    95.55       95.40  
 
   
     
 
GROSS MARGIN
    4.45       4.60  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Selling, general and administrative expense
    4.51       3.66  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    0.30       0.40  
Foreign currency transaction loss
    0.01       0.32  
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net
    (0.01 )      
 
   
     
 
 
Total Operating Expenses
    4.81       4.38  
 
   
     
 
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
    (0.36 )     0.22  
 
   
     
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
               
 
Interest expense, net
    (0.05 )     0.16  
 
   
     
 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (0.41 )     0.06  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    0.09       0.16  
 
   
     
 
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (0.51 )%     (0.10 )%
 
   
     
 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

Revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2003 decreased 6.4% to $106.3 million as compared to $113.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Microcomputer product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2003 decreased 14.4% to $85.6 million as compared to $100.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The decline in microcomputer product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to the overall general decline in the economy, computer spending coupled with continued pricing pressures in the market. Wireless telephone revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased 55.4% to $20.1 million as compared to $12.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in wireless revenues over the prior year quarter is primarily due to expanded product lines and distribution rights.

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Information concerning the Company’s domestic and international revenues is summarized below:

                                   
      Three Months Ended    
      September 30,   Change
     
 
      2003   2002   Amount   Percent
     
 
 
 
United States:
                               
 
Domestic
  $ 80.3     $ 90.2     $ (9.9 )     (11.0 )%
 
Export
    16.6       14.4       2.2       15.0  
 
Latin America
    9.4       9.2       .2       2.2  
 
Elimination
          (.2 )     .2       100.0  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $ 106.3     $ 113.6     $ (7.3 )     (6.4 )%
 
 
   
     
     
     
 

Domestic revenues decreased $9.9 million to $80.3 million or 11.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $90.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease is attributed to a decline in hard drives and monitor sales offset by the increase in the Company’s wireless product lines.

The increase in the U.S. export sales was due primarily to sales of printers and printer consumables. Sales of microcomputer products represented approximately 81.0% of the Company’s first quarter net sales compared to 88.6% for the same period last year. Sales of wireless telephone products accounted for approximately 19.0% of the Company’s first quarter net sales compared to 11.4% for the same period last year.

The increase in sales in Latin America was principally due to the slightly improving economies in both Argentina and Colombia.

Gross Profit Margins. Gross profit margin was $4.7 million or 4.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $5.2 million or 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease in the gross profit margin is primarily a result of volume, lower margin sales and overall pricing pressures in the market. The Company’s margins may be affected by several factors including (i) the mix of products sold, (ii) the price of products sold and provided and (iii) increased competition.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $4.2 million at September 30, 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 4.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to 3.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in expense over the prior year quarter is attributed to several factors including (i) additional accounts receivable reserves of $430,000, (ii) adjustments of certain property tax liabilities of $128,000 and (iii) bank charges of $115,000, which were partially offset by a decline in general administrative and overhead expenses.

Depreciation. Depreciation expense was $321,000 and $456,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decline reflects lower capital expenditures and the discontinued operations.

Foreign Currency Transaction. Foreign currency transaction losses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 were $10,000 as compared to $364,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The decline in foreign currency transaction losses reflects the improvement in the foreign currencies and exchange rates in which the Company operates.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net was $56,000 and $179,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in net interest expense is related to interest income of $94,000 earned during the three months ended September 30, 2003 on cash balances on hand.

Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense was approximately $99,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $181,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The provision is primarily related to income generated by the Company’s Latin American subsidiaries.

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Financial Condition and Liquidity

Overview. At September 30, 2003 the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $15.7 million. At September 30, 2003, the Company’s principal source of liquidity is its $15.7 million of cash and borrowings available under its revolving credit facility. The Company’s availability under the Fleet Agreement was $12.6 million on November 12, 2003, net of $2.1 million in reserves for outstanding Letters of Credit. Historically, the Company has financed its liquidity needs largely through internally generated funds, borrowings under a revolving credit agreement, subsidiary bank credit agreements, and vendor lines of credit. In October 2002, the Company entered into a three year, $35 million credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation, which was used in part to pay off the Wachovia Bank borrowings. The Company derives a substantial portion of its operating income and cash flows from its foreign subsidiaries and, due to certain bank and regulatory regulations, relies on such cash flows to satisfy its foreign obligations. While the Company continues operations in Latin America, management believes that domestic banking agreements and international monetary restrictions may limit the Company’s ability to transfer cash between its domestic and international subsidiaries. The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements including special purpose entities.

Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $22.4 million used in operating activities for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002.

Net trade receivables were $35.2 million at September 30, 2003 and $34.3 million at June 30, 2003. Average days sales outstanding at September 30, 2003 were approximately 31 days as compared to 33 days at June 30, 2003.

Other receivables were $0 at September 30, 2003 and $10.0 million at June 30, 2003. The decrease is attributed to the receipt of $10.0 million due at June 30, 2003 under the key man life insurance policies held on the life of Gerald Diamond the Company’ founder and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Please refer to Note 10 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding employment liabilities and contingencies.

Inventories decreased $8.3 million to $24.8 million at September 30, 2003 from $33.1 million at June 30, 2003. The decrease in inventory is primarily due to a decline in the Company’s hard drive inventory and ongoing efforts by management to improve inventory turns.

Prepaid and other current assets decreased $200,000 to $1.4 million at September 30, 2003 from $1.6 million at June 30, 2003 primarily as a result of prepaid insurance policies.

Accounts payable decreased $11.8 million to $25.7 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $37.5 million at June 30, 2003. Accrued liabilities at September 30, 2003 increased $776,000 from June 30, 2003. The decrease in accounts payable is primarily attributed to the decline in inventory from June 30, 2003 and the timing of vendor payments. Accrued liabilities increased as a result of customer related liabilities of $507,000, employee related expenses of $76,000 and other miscellaneous accrued expenses.

Investing Activities. During the first three months of 2003, the Company made approximately $22,000 in capital expenditures primarily related to equipment purchases.

Financing Activities. Financing activities generated $4.7 million and $18.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility increased $4.7 million to $17.5 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $12.8 million at June 30, 2003. The increase is primarily due to the decrease in accounts payables.

Summary. The Company believes that funds generated from operations, together with its revolving credit agreement, subsidiary bank credit agreements, vendor credit lines and current cash, will be sufficient to support the short-term and long-term working capital and liquidity requirements.

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Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results

The Company’s prospects are subject to certain risks and uncertainties as follows:

    Continuation of distribution agreements - The Company operates under formal but cancelable distribution agreements with certain of its suppliers. If these agreements were cancelled, the Company would be forced to obtain its products through wholesalers. This would most likely reduce the Company’s profit margin on the affected products.

    Availability of certain products - From time to time, due to production limitations or heavy demand, the Company may only be able to purchase a limited amount of popular products from its suppliers.

    Product margins - The Company operates in a very competitive business environment. Accordingly, product margins are continually under pricing pressure.

    Vendor credit - The Company significantly relies on its suppliers for trade credit. Changes by the suppliers in their credit terms could force the Company to obtain less favorable financing for its purchases.

    Product obsolescence - The Company offers a broad line of products that are subject to fast technological obsolescence, which increases the risk of inventory markdown. Through its vendor agreements, the Company has certain stock return privileges, which vary from supplier to supplier.

    Credit decisions and losses - The Company maintains an experienced customer credit staff and relies on customer payment history and third party data to make customer credit decisions. Nevertheless, the Company may experience customer credit losses in excess of its expectations. The Company also maintains credit insurance for customers located in the United States and Latin America (subject to certain terms and conditions).

    Proportionate control of general and administrative costs - The Company attempts to control its overhead costs to keep such costs in line with its sales volume. As sales volumes fluctuate, the Company must continually monitor its overhead costs and make adjustments timely and appropriately.

    Uncertain and possibly volatile economic and political environment in Latin America - The general economic and political environment in all of the countries in which the Company operates in Latin America is uncertain and, at times, volatile. As a result of these conditions, the Company could experience unexpected costs from its operations in these countries.

    Availability of credit facilities - The Company operated under a formal credit facility with a bank for many years that was subject to certain collateral limitations and contained certain covenants. During October 2002 a new credit facility was obtained. The new credit facility provides more flexibility compared to the prior agreement but also includes covenants and other provisions. The Company consistently violated the financial covenants associated with the previous credit agreement, but was successful in negotiating waivers of such violations. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to maintain compliance with financial covenants, or obtain waivers in the event of non-compliance, in the future. Failure to maintain compliance with the financial covenants could adversely affect the Company’s ability to obtain vendor credit and the overall business operations. The credit facilities are further described in Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.

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    Cash flows – While not presently expected, the Company’s continued operation in Latin America may require additional capital infusion in the form of loans from the parent company or other debt borrowings by the subsidiary. The October 2002 credit facility places certain restrictions on the future funding of Latin American operations.
     
    International Business Risks – Approximately 24.4% of the Company’s net sales for the first three months of fiscal 2004 and 20.6% for the first three months of fiscal 2003 were generated in markets outside of the United States. International sales are subject to the customary risks associated with international transactions, including political risks, local laws and taxes, the potential imposition of trade or currency exchange restrictions, tariff increases, transportation delays, difficulties or delays in collecting accounts receivable, exchange rate fluctuations and the effects of prolonged currency destabilization in major international markets. Although the Company has historically not done so, the Company may seek to mitigate its currency exchange fluctuation risk by entering into currency hedging transactions. The Company also acts to mitigate certain risks associated with international transactions through the purchase of political risk and credit insurance. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts will successfully limit the Company’s currency exchange fluctuation risk.
     
    Ability to Attract and Retain Key Personnel – The Company’s continued growth and success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of senior management and other key employees, the development of additional management personnel and the hiring of new qualified employees. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in continuously recruiting new personnel or in retaining existing personnel. The loss of one or more key or other employees or the Company’s inability to attract additional qualified employees or retain other employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

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ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to market risk arising from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign exchange. The Company does not enter into financial investments for speculation or trading purposes and is not a party to any financial or commodity derivatives.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments and its outstanding debt bear variable interest rates which adjust to market conditions. Changes in the market rate affects interest earned and paid by the Company. The Company does not use derivative instruments to offset the exposure to changes in interest rates. Changes in the interest rates are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

Foreign Currency Exchange

The functional currency for the Company’s international subsidiaries is the local currency for the country in which the subsidiaries own their primary assets. The translation of the applicable currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. Any related translation adjustments are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income. As a result of the change in currency, the Company recorded foreign currency translation loss as a component of comprehensive loss of approximately ($.2) million for the three-months ended September 30, 2003.

The Company distributes many of its products in foreign countries, primarily in Latin America. Approximately 24.4% of the Company’s total net sales were generated from sales made to resellers located in Latin American countries during the three-month period ended September 30, 2003. The Company manages its risk to foreign currency rate changes by maintaining foreign currency bank accounts in currencies in which it regularly transacts business. Additionally, the Company’s foreign subsidiaries procure inventory payable in U.S dollars for resale in their respective countries. Upon settlement of the payables, the Company may be required to record transaction gains or losses resulting form currency fluctuations from the time the subsidiary entered into the agreement to settlement date of the liability. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded transaction losses of approximately $10,000. At September 30, 2003, the Company’s foreign subsidiaries had approximately $2.5 million in U.S dollar denominated liabilities. In the aggregate, if the value of the dollar against the foreign denominated currency strengthens by 10%, the Company would record a transaction loss of approximately ($250,000). Conversely, if the value of the dollar declines by 10%, the Company would record a transaction gain of approximately $250,000. The Company was not a party to any hedge transactions as of September 30, 2003.

The information included in the Company’s financial statements, and other documentation, does not include the potential impact that might arise from any decline in foreign currency in Latin American after September 30, 2003 or those declines which may occur in the future and, accordingly, should be analyzed considering that circumstance.

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

At the end of the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company’s principal executive and financial officers performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, said officers concluded that, as of September 30, 2003, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations.

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

      (a)     Exhibits

     
Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) and under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a) and under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
Exhibit 32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
     
Exhibit 32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

      (b)     Reports on Form 8-K

      NONE

Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
    SED International Holdings, Inc.
   
    (Registrant)
     
    /s/ Philip Flynt
   
    Philip Flynt
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
     
Date: November 14, 2003    

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