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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2003 or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 0-20882

Standard Management Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  No. 35-1773567
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
10689 N. Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana
(Address of principal executive offices)
  46280
(Zip Code)

(317) 574-6200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  Yes þ  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):  Yes o  No þ

As of November 14, 2003, the Registrant had 8,114,196 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO


Table of Contents

STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

INDEX

                 
              Page Number
             
Part I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION:        
Item 1.   Financial Statements        
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002 (Audited)
    3  
       
Consolidated Statements of Income — For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)
    4  
       
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity — For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)
    6  
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)
    7  
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    8  
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     30  
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     30  
Part II.   OTHER INFORMATION:        
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     31  
Item 5.   Other Information     31  
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     31  
       
SIGNATURES
    32  

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)

                         
            September 30   December 31
            2003   2002
           
 
            (Unaudited)   (Audited)
       
ASSETS
               
Investments:
               
 
Securities available for sale:
               
   
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (amortized cost $1,580,601 in 2003 and $1,350,961 in 2002)
  $ 1,601,124     $ 1,379,792  
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
    4,141       6,348  
 
Policy loans
    12,431       12,722  
 
Real estate
    831       1,252  
 
Equity-indexed call options
    13,406       3,904  
 
Short-term investments
    670       713  
 
Other invested assets
    1,331       1,076  
 
   
     
 
   
Total investments
    1,633,934       1,405,807  
Cash and cash equivalents
    46,977       60,197  
Accrued investment income
    16,013       16,255  
Amounts due and recoverable from reinsurers
    36,815       38,951  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    169,172       153,954  
Present value of future profits
    14,881       14,949  
Goodwill
    11,101       6,417  
Property and equipment (less accumulated depreciation of $4,851 in 2003 and $3,903 in 2002)
    12,613       12,832  
Other assets
    8,849       5,785  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 1,950,355     $ 1,715,147  
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
 
Insurance policy liabilities
  $ 1,799,745     $ 1,570,348  
 
Accrued expenses and other payables
    14,791       5,561  
 
Obligations of capital lease
    538       804  
 
Current federal income taxes
          3,811  
 
Deferred federal income taxes
    4,079       6,432  
 
Mortgage payable
    6,840       6,757  
 
Notes payable
    15,250       13,000  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    1,841,243       1,606,713  
 
   
     
 
Company-obligated trust preferred securities
    20,700       20,700  
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, no par value:
               
   
No shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock and additional paid in capital, no par value:
               
   
Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 9,629,274 in 2003 and 9,369,752 in 2002
    68,078       63,857  
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,515,078 shares in 2003 and 2002
    (7,671 )     (7,671 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,365       11,739  
 
Retained earnings
    19,640       19,809  
 
   
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    88,412       87,734  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,950,355     $ 1,715,147  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
        September 30   September 30
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Revenues:
                               
 
Premium income
  $ 2,612     $ 1,732     $ 6,913     $ 5,955  
 
Net investment income
    19,852       19,785       61,621       55,429  
 
Call option gains (losses)
    1,062       (3,049 )     4,051       (10,040 )
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
    (232 )     (3,672 )     18,041       (12,570 )
 
Policy income
    2,864       2,139       7,837       5,862  
 
Fees and other income
    (480 )     392       37       2,100  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues from continuing operations
    25,678       17,327       98,500       46,736  
Benefits and expenses:
                               
 
Benefits and claims
    4,285       2,577       9,885       7,351  
 
Interest credited to interest-sensitive annuities and other financial products
    16,497       11,009       49,271       29,142  
 
Amortization
    3,042       8,325       20,931       14,453  
 
Commission expenses
    44       156       118       1,188  
 
Other operating expenses
    5,217       4,002       15,093       9,114  
 
Interest expense and financing costs
    1,039       1,102       3,052       3,336  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total benefits and expenses from continuing operations
    30,124       27,171       98,350       64,584  
Income (loss) before federal income taxes
    (4,446 )     (9,844 )     150       (17,848 )
Federal income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,509 )     (3,007 )     44       (8,639 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (2,937 )     (6,837 )     106       (9,209 )
Discontinued operations:
                               
 
Income from discontinued operations (less taxes of $550)
                      1,068  
 
Gain (loss) from the sale of discontinued operations (less taxes of $0, $1,956, $0 and $2,169)
    (275 )     2,662       (275 )     6,872  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total discontinued operations
    (275 )     2,662       (275 )     7,940  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
                      (1,212 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (3,212 )   $ (4,175 )   $ (169 )   $ (2,481 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
        September 30   September 30
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Earnings per share — basic:
                               
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (.37 )   $ (.90 )   $ .01     $ (1.21 )
 
Discontinued operations:
                               
   
Income from discontinued operations
                      .14  
   
Gain (loss) from the sale of discontinued operations
    (.03 )     .35       (.03 )     .90  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total discontinued operations
          .35             1.04  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
                      (.16 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (.40 )   $ (.55 )   $ (.02 )   $ (.33 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share — diluted:
                               
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (.36 )   $ (.85 )   $ .01     $ (1.15 )
 
Discontinued operations:
                               
   
Income from discontinued operations
                      .13  
   
Gain (loss) from the sale of discontinued operations
    (.03 )     .33       (.03 )     .86  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total discontinued operations
          .33             .99  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
                      (.15 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (.39 )   $ (.52 )   $ (.02 )   $ (.31 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)

                                               
                  Common                
                  stock and           Accumulated    
                  additional           other    
                  paid in   Treasury   comprehensive   Retained
          Total   capital   stock   income (loss)   earnings
         
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2002
  $ 70,189     $ 63,011     $ (7,589 )   $ (6,172 )   $ 20,939  
 
Comprehensive income:
                                       
   
Net loss
    (2,481 )                       (2,481 )
   
Other comprehensive income:
                                       
     
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net taxes (benefits) of $6,292
    12,183                   12,183        
   
Change in foreign currency translation
    2,246                   2,246        
 
   
                                 
     
Other comprehensive income
    14,429                          
     
Comprehensive income
    11,948                          
 
Issuance of common stock and warrants
    837       837                    
 
Exercise of common stock options
    (251 )     (251 )                  
 
Preferred stock dividends
    (5 )           (5 )            
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2002
  $ 82,718     $ 63,597     $ (7,594 )   $ 8,257     $ 18,458  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at January 1, 2003
  $ 87,734     $ 63,857     $ (7,671 )   $ 11,739     $ 19,809  
Comprehensive loss:
                                       
 
Net loss
    (169 )                       (169 )
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                                       
   
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net taxes (benefits) of $(1,621)
    (3,374 )                 (3,374 )      
 
   
                                 
     
Other comprehensive loss
    (3,374 )                        
     
Comprehensive loss
    (3,543 )                        
Issuance of common stock and warrants
    4,221       4,221                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2003
  $ 88,412     $ 68,078     $ (7,671 )   $ 8,365     $ 19,640  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)

                     
        Nine Months Ended
        September 30
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Operating Activities
               
Net income from continuing operations
  $ (169 )   $ (2,481 )
Net income from discontinued operations
          (1,068 )
(Gain) loss from the sale of discontinued operations
    275       (6,872 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
    20,720       14,725  
 
Deferral of acquisition costs
    (32,644 )     (50,487 )
 
Federal income taxes
    (6,287 )     (10,472 )
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,369       1,121  
 
Insurance policy liabilities
    43,683       43,203  
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses
    (18,155 )     12,570  
 
Net accrual of bond discount
    5,879       1,432  
 
Accrued investment income
    241       (2,802 )
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
          1,212  
 
Other
    (378 )     (4,815 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    14,534       (4,734 )
 
   
     
 
Investing Activities
               
Fixed maturity securities available for sale:
               
 
Purchases
    (1,298,163 )     (1,310,081 )
 
Sales
    828,299       871,118  
 
Maturities, calls and redemptions
    260,783       69,458  
Short-term investments, net
    (5,408 )     6,477  
Other investments, net
    1,093       (2,201 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used by investing activities
    (213,396 )     (365,229 )
 
   
     
 
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations
          25,690  
Borrowings (repayments) on notes payable
    1,808       (4,454 )
Premiums received on interest-sensitive and other financial products credited to policyholder account balances, net of premiums ceded
    344,911       448,197  
Return of policyholder account balances on interest-sensitive annuities and other financial products
    (161,111 )     (97,935 )
Issuance of common stock and warrants
    34       530  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    185,642       372,028  
 
   
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,220 )     2,065  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    60,197       18,144  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 46,977     $ 20,209  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

     The following notes should be read along with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2002 Form 10-K of Standard Management Corporation, (“we”, “our”, “us”, “Standard Management” or the “Company”).

     Standard Management is a holding company that a) develops, markets and/or administers annuity and life insurance products through its insurance subsidiaries and b) distributes pharmaceutical products and services through its health subsidiary.

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

     Our unaudited, consolidated financial statements reflect normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to present fairly Standard Management’s financial position and results of operations on a basis consistent with that of our prior audited consolidated financial statements. As permitted by rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, we have condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We have also reclassified certain amounts from the prior periods to conform to the 2003 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.

     Effective September 17, 2002 we concluded the sale of our International Operations (discontinued operations).

     Effective March 25, 2003, we acquired for 200,000 shares of our common stock, Medical Care & Outcomes, LLC, (“MCO”). MCO provides an innovative tool for our health services segment to acquire real-time patient data on compliance and therapeutic outcomes following an office visit or hospital stay. The purchase price included contingent consideration, based on a targeted closing sales price of our common stock on the anniversary date of the acquisition over each of the next four years. The contingent consideration has been recognized as additional paid in capital in our consolidated financial statements. The purchase was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and resulted in recognizing a preliminary goodwill amount of $3.9 million. Under purchase accounting, we allocated the total purchase price of the assets and liabilities acquired, based on a determination of their fair values and recorded the excess of acquisition cost over net assets acquired as goodwill.

     Effective June 11, 2003, we acquired the business assets of MyDoc.com (renamed as HomeDoc Corporation) from Roche Diagnostics Corporation. HomeDoc Corporation is the first virtual healthcare service where board-certified, state-licensed physicians are available online, 24 hours per day / 7 days per week to diagnose and treat common ailments and provide prescriptions. The purchase price was $645,000 and additional contingent consideration of up to $500,000 may be paid, based on a percentage of gross revenue generated from the HomeDoc service. The contingent consideration has not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements and would be recorded in the future periods upon achievement of the gross revenue targets. The purchase was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and resulted in recognizing a preliminary goodwill amount of $622,000. Under purchase accounting, we allocated the total purchase price of the assets and liabilities acquired, based on a determination of their fair values and recorded the excess of acquisition cost over net assets acquired as goodwill.

Operating Segments

     We revised our operating segments as of January 1, 2003. The prior period operating segments have been reclassified to reflect the current period classification. The former Domestic Operations segment is categorized into the following three continuing operating segments.

Financial Services

     Our Financial Services segment consists of revenues earned and expenses incurred from our insurance operations, particularly Standard Life Insurance Company of Indiana (“Standard Life”) and Dixie National Life Insurance Company (“Dixie Life”). Our primary insurance products include deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities and equity-indexed annuities. The profitability of this segment is primarily a function of net investment spread (the difference between the investment income earned on our investments less the interest we credit to our policyholders), persistency of our in force business, mortality experience and management of our operating expenses.

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation (continued)

Health Services

     Our Health Services segment, which was formed in 2002, and is conducted primarily through our subsidiary U.S. Health Services Corporation, develops and distributes retail and third party reimbursed pharmaceutical products and services through direct-to-consumer as well as institutional channels. Our primary customer base consists of consumers, academic institutions, skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, home health care agencies and mental health facilities. The profitability of this segment is primarily a function of gross margin on sales (the difference between sales and cost of sales) and management of our operating expenses.

Other Services

     Our Other Services segment consists of revenues and expenses primarily related to corporate operations and financing costs.

Discontinued Operations — International Operations

     Our International Operations (discontinued operations) were sold in 2002. The 2002 results included revenues earned and expenses incurred from abroad, primarily Europe, and include fees collected on our deposits from unit-linked assurance products. The profitability of this segment primarily was dependent on the amount of separate account assets under management, the management fee charged on those assets and management of our operating expenses.

Use of Estimates

     The nature of the insurance business requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For example, we use significant estimates and assumptions in calculating deferred policy acquisition costs, present value of future profits, goodwill, future policy benefits and deferred federal income taxes. If future actual experience differs from these estimates and assumptions, our financial statements could be materially affected.

Goodwill

     The activity related to goodwill is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

               
  September 30   December 31
  2003   2002
   
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,417     $ 5,146  
Goodwill acquired
    4,684       2,483  
Goodwill impairment
          (1,212 )
 
   
     
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 11,101     $ 6,417  
 
   
     
 

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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 2 — Mortgage Payable, Notes Payable and Trust Preferred Securities

     Our mortgage payable, notes payable and trust preferred securities were as follows (dollars in thousands):

                           
      Interest   September 30   December 31
      Rate   2003   2002
     
 
 
Mortgage payable
    7.33 %   $ 6,840     $ 6,757  
 
           
     
 
Notes payable:
                       
 
Promissory note
    6.00 %     500       500  
 
Borrowings under revolving credit agreements
    5.00 %(1)     3,750       1,500  
 
Senior subordinated notes
    10.00 %     11,000       11,000  
 
           
     
 
 
          $ 15,250     $ 13,000  
 
           
     
 
Trust preferred securities
    10.25 %   $ 20,700     $ 20,700  
 
           
     
 

(1)   Current weighted average rate at September 30, 2003.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. We are required to adopt the provisions of Interpretation No. 46 in the fourth quarter of 2003. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption, with an emphasis on the application to our Trust Preferred Securities.

Note 3 — Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale

     The components of the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale in shareholders’ equity are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

                     
        September 30   December 31
        2003   2002
       
 
Fair value of securities available for sale
  $ 1,601,124     $ 1,379,792  
Amortized cost of securities available for sale
    1,580,601       1,350,961  
 
   
     
 
   
Gross unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    20,523       28,831  
Adjustments for:
               
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    (4,746 )     (6,942 )
 
Present value of future profits
    (3,084 )     (4,113 )
 
Deferred federal income tax benefits
    (4,377 )     (6,075 )
 
Other
    49       38  
 
   
     
 
   
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
  $ 8,365     $ 11,739  
 
   
     
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 4 — Earnings Per Share

     A reconciliation of income and shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30   September 30
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Income (loss):
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (2,937 )   $ (6,837 )   $ 106     $ (9,209 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (275 )     2,662       (275 )     7,940  
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
                      (1,212 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss – basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ (3,212 )   $ (4,175 )   $ (169 )   $ (2,481 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Shares:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    8,085,305       7,613,479       8,004,266       7,611,629  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
Stock options
    128,958       196,003       69,896       197,369  
 
Stock warrants
    55,583       215,997       37,658       210,335  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Dilutive potential common shares
    184,541       412,000       107,554       407,704  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share
    8,269,846       8,025,479       8,111,820       8,019,333  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Note 5 — Stock Option Plan

     Effective June 2002, our shareholders approved our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan that authorizes the granting of options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company of up to 990,000 shares of our common stock at a price not less than market value on the date the option is granted. The number of shares of stock available for issuance pursuant to the Plan is automatically increased on the first trading day of each calendar year beginning January 1, 2003, by an amount equal to 3% of the shares of stock outstanding on the trading day immediately preceding January 1. The options may become exercisable immediately or over a period of time. Any shares subject to an option which for any reason expires or is terminated unexercised may again be subject to an option under the Plan. The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan also permits granting of stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we granted options to purchase 605,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $3.93 per share.

     SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, was issued in December 2002. This statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to require more prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements. Adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not impact our financial position or results of operation. SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, allows companies to either expense the estimated fair value of stock options or to continue their current practice and disclose the pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share had the fair value of the options been expensed. We have elected to continue our practice of recognizing compensation expense using the intrinsic value based method of accounting and to provide the required pro forma information. The compensation cost based on fair value at the grant date, which is consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, would result in pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 5 — Stock Option Plan (continued)

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30   September 30
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Reported net loss
  $ (3,212 )   $ (4,175 )   $ (169 )   $ (2,481 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income
                       
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all grants
    5       7       253       89  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (3,217 )   $ (4,182 )   $ (422 )   $ (2,570 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                               
 
Basic — as reported
  $ (.40 )   $ (.55 )   $ (.02 )   $ (.33 )
 
Basic — pro forma
    (.40 )     (.55 )     (.07 )     (.34 )
 
Diluted — as reported
    (.39 )     (.52 )     (.02 )     (.31 )
 
Diluted — pro forma
    (.39 )     (.52 )     (.07 )     (.32 )

Note 6 –Subsequent Events

     On November 13, 2003 the Company replaced its current $3.75 million senior facility and $11 million senior subordinated debt with a $20 million senior secured credit facility. The new senior facility is composed of a $10 million five year loan with a fixed rate of 6.63%, and a $10 million revolving line of credit with a floating rate equal to 90 day LIBOR plus 395 basis points.

     In addition to the repayment of indebtedness described above, a portion of the proceeds will be used for a $5 million capital contribution to Standard Life, and general corporate activities within our Financial Services segment.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

     The following discussion highlights the material factors affecting the results of operations and the significant changes in balance sheet items. Notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q.

Comparison of the Three Month and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002:

The following table summarizes the results of our operations (dollars in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (2,937 )   $ (6,837 )   $ 106     $ (9,209 )
Discontinued operations:
                               
Operating income from discontinued operations (less taxes of $550)
                      1,068  
Gain (loss) from the sale of discontinued operations (less taxes of $0, $1,956, $0 and $4,125)
    (275 )     2,662       (275 )     6,872  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (275 )     2,662       (275 )     7,940  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
                      (1,212 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (3,212 )   $ (4,175 )   $ (169 )   $ (2,481 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

Consolidated Results and Analysis:

For the quarter ended September 30, 2003, loss from continuing operations was $2.9 million, or $.36 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $6.8 million, or $.85 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2002.

Financial Services:

Net income for the current quarter was $.2 million, or $.02 per diluted share, compared to a $3.9 million net loss or $.48 per diluted share for the comparable prior year quarter. The current period net income included net realized investment losses of $.2 million, or $.02 per diluted share, and reduced spread income of $1.0 million, or $.12 per diluted share due to a decline in net investment income yield, which has declined faster than we were able to reduce credited rates. The comparable prior year quarter included net realized investment losses of $.7 million, or $.09 per diluted share, and charges of $5.1 million, or $.64 per diluted share from the accelerated amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”), and $.5 million, or $.06 per diluted share from the write-off and legal costs related to the recovery of agency receivable balances.

Health Services:

Current period net loss was $1.6 million, or $.19 per diluted share, compared to a $.3 million net loss, or $.04 per diluted share for the comparable prior year period. The current period loss included additional expenses associated with the continued development of U. S. Health Service’s operating platform and infrastructure, as well as ongoing concentrated marketing initiatives.

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Other Services:
Current period net loss was $1.5 million, or $.19 per diluted share, compared to a $2.6 million loss, or $.33 per diluted share for the comparable prior year period. The current period was positively impacted by a $.1 million or $.01 per diluted share from net realized investment gains. The prior period was negatively impacted by a $.7 million or $.08 per diluted share net realized investment loss.

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Financial Services:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30   September 30
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)
Premiums and Deposits Collected:
                               
Deferred annuities
  $ 20,999     $ 76,478     $ 111,443     $ 247,476  
Single premium immediate annuities and other deposits
    45,149       33,353       130,365       114,562  
Equity-indexed annuities
    24,503       31,189       98,562       85,696  
Universal and interest-sensitive life
    114       151       412       453  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Subtotal — interest-sensitive and other financial products premium deposits
    90,765       141,171       340,782       448,187  
Traditional life
    2,612       2,153       6,913       6,884  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total premiums and deposits collected
  $ 93,377     $ 143,324     $ 347,695     $ 455,071  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Statement of Operations:
                               
Premium income
  $ 2,612     $ 2,153     $ 6,913     $ 6,884  
Policy income
    2,864       2,139       7,837       5,862  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total policy related income
    5,476       4,292       14,750       12,746  
Net investment income
    19,857       19,762       61,588       55,441  
Call option gains (losses)
    1,062       (3,049 )     4,051       (10,039 )
Fees and other income (losses)
    20       27       156       (57 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total revenues
    26,415       21,032       80,545       58,091  
Benefits and claims
    4,285       2,998       9,885       8,280  
Interest credited to interest-sensitive annuities and other financial products
    16,497       11,009       49,271       29,142  
Amortization
    3,164       9,907       11,360       16,013  
Commission expenses
    30       121       (15 )     281  
Other operating expenses
    1,876       1,781       5,764       4,592  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
    25,852       25,816       76,265       58,308  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Operating income (losses) before income taxes
    563       (4,784 )     4,280       (217 )
Federal income tax expense (benefit)
    191       (1,626 )     1,455       (1,475 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Operating income (loss) after income taxes
    372       (3,158 )     2,825       1,258  
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization and income taxes
    (180 )     (733 )     5,484       (6,606 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill impairment
                      (1,212 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 192     $ (3,891 )   $ 8,309     $ (6,560 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

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General: Our financial services segment consists of revenues earned and expenses incurred from our insurance operations. Our primary products include deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities and equity-indexed annuities. The profitability of this segment is primarily a function of net investment spread (the difference between the investment income earned on our investments less the interest we credit to our policyholders), persistency of our in force business, mortality experience and management of our operating expenses.

Premium deposits consist of deposits from our annuity products and other financial products that do not incorporate significant mortality features. For GAAP purposes, these premium deposits are not shown as premium income in the income statement. A change in premium deposits in a single period does not directly cause our operating income to change, although continued increases or decreases in premiums may affect the growth rate of assets on which investment spreads are earned.

Quarterly analysis:

  Premium deposits for interest sensitive and other financial products for the third quarter of 2003 decreased $50.4 million or 36%, to $90.8 million, compared to the third quarter of 2002. Deferred annuities decreased $55.5 million or 73%, to $21.0 million. Single premium immediate annuities increased $11.8 million, or 35%, to $45.1 million. Deposits from equity-indexed annuities decreased $6.7 million or 21%, to $24.5 million.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Premium deposits for interest sensitive and other financial products for the first nine months of 2003 decreased $107.4 million or 24%, to $340.8 million, compared to the first nine months of 2002. Deferred annuities decreased $136.0 million or 55%, to $111.4 million. Single premium immediate annuities increased $15.8 million, or 13.8%, to $130.4 million. Deposits from equity-indexed annuities increased $12.9 million or 15%, to $98.6 million.

Premium deposits decreased in 2003 due to management actions to preserve spread income in response to market conditions. Management actions included reducing crediting rates, lowering agent commissions, and temporarily suspending sales of selected products.

Premium income consists of premiums earned from 1) traditional life products and 2) annuity products that incorporate significant mortality features.

Quarterly analysis:

  Premium income for the third quarter of 2003 increased by $0.5 million or 21%, to $2.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2002 as a result of increased deposits from supplemental contracts with life contingencies.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Premium income for the first nine months of 2003 was $6.9 million compared to $6.9 million for the first nine months of 2002.

Policy income represents 1) mortality income and administrative fees earned on universal life products and 2) surrender income earned on terminated universal life and annuity policies.

Quarterly analysis:

  Policy income for the third quarter of 2003 increased $.7 million or 34%, to $2.9 million compared to the third quarter of 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Policy income for the first nine months of 2003 increased $2.0 million or 34%, to $7.8 million compared to the first nine months of 2002.

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Policy income increased due to an expected increase in surrenders in response to management actions taken to reduce crediting rates on some of our deferred annuity products. The increase in annuity surrenders generates greater surrender income from early termination charges associated with these products.

Net investment income includes interest earned on invested assets which fluctuates with changes in 1) the amount of average invested assets supporting insurance liabilities and 2) the average yield earned on those invested assets.

Quarterly analysis:

  Net investment income for the third quarter of 2003 increased by $0.1 million or 1%, to $19.9 million compared to the third quarter of 2002. Net investment income increased as a result of a $359.7 million or 28%, increase in the weighted average invested assets for the period, which was partially offset by a decrease in the net investment yield earned on average invested assets of 4.89% for the third quarter of 2003 compared to 6.25% for the third quarter 2002. The decline in net investment yield is due primarily to the timing of investing new premium deposits in assets, which currently earn lower yields than the portfolio yield, and to prepayments on the Company’s mortgage backed securities, which reduced the current quarter yield by 14 basis points.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Net investment income for the first nine months of 2003 increased by $6.1 million or 11%, to $61.6 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. Net investment income increased as a result of a $368.0 million or 32%, increase in the weighted average invested assets for the period, which was partially offset by a decrease in the net investment yield earned on average invested assets of 5.43% for the first nine months of 2003 compared to 6.47% for the first nine months 2002. The decline in net investment yield is due primarily to the timing of investing new premium deposits in assets, which currently earn lower yields than the portfolio yield, and to prepayments on the Company’s mortgage backed securities.

Also see “Call option income” and “Interest credited to interest sensitive annuities and other financial products” for additional information regarding the impact of our equity-indexed products.

Call option income relates to equity-indexed products that are hedged with call options to limit risk against unusually high crediting rates from favorable returns in the equity market. The market value of these options fluctuates from period to period and is substantially offset by amounts credited to policyholder account balances.

Quarterly analysis:

  Call option income for the third quarter of 2003 increased by $4.1 million or 135%, to $1.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Call option income for the first nine months of 2003 increased by $14.1 million or 140%, to $4.1 million compared to the first nine months of 2002.

Call option income for the 2003 periods resulted from changes in the market value of our call options due to changes in the S&P 500 Index and the DJIA Index.

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Fees and other income consists of fee income related to servicing unaffiliated blocks of business and experience refunds.

Quarterly analysis:

  Fees and other income decreased $7,000 to $20,000 primarily due to an increase in mortality associated with experience refunds.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Fees and other income increased $.2 million to $.2 million primarily due to a decrease in mortality associated with experience refunds.

Benefits and claims include 1) mortality experience, 2) benefits from other policies that incorporate significant mortality features and 3) changes in future policy reserves. Throughout our history, we have experienced periods of higher and lower benefit claims. This volatility is not uncommon in the life insurance industry and, over extended periods of time, periods of higher claims experience tend to offset periods of lower claim experience.

Quarterly analysis:

  Benefits and claims for the third quarter of 2003 increased $1.3 million or 43%, to $4.3 million compared to the third quarter of 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Benefits and claims for the first nine months of 2003 increased $1.6 million or 19%, to $9.9 million compared to the first nine months of 2002.

Benefits and claims were higher in 2003 primarily due to increased death claims and other benefits for our in-force life policies and increased benefit payments for our supplemental contracts including life contingencies.

Interest credited to interest sensitive annuities and other financial products represents interest credited to insurance liabilities of the deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities, equity-indexed annuities and other financial products. This expense fluctuates with changes in 1) the average interest sensitive insurance liabilities, 2) the average credited rate on those liabilities, 3) the market value fluctuations of call options and 4) the impact of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities.

Quarterly analysis:

  During the third quarter of 2003, interest credited increased $5.5 million or 50%, to $16.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2002. $4.1 million of the increase is due to the changes in the market value of call options on equity-indexed annuities. The remainder is due to an overall increase in interest sensitive liabilities.

  The weighted average credited rate for the third quarter of 2003 and 2002 was 3.64% and 4.52%, respectively. The decline in average credited rate is due to rate reductions taken by management to maintain spread income over the same period.

Year-to-date analysis:

  During the first nine months of 2003, interest credited increased $20.1 million or 69%, to $49.3 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. $14.1 million of the increase is due to the changes in the market value of call options on equity-indexed annuities. The remainder is due to an overall increase in interest sensitive liabilities.

  The weighted average credited rate for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 was 3.73% and 4.86%, respectively. The decline in average credited rate is due to rate reductions taken by management to maintain spread income over the same period.

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Amortization includes 1) amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) related to capitalized costs of our insurance business sold and 2) amortization related to the present value of our policies purchased from our acquired insurance business.

Quarterly analysis:

  Amortization for the third quarter of 2003 was $3.2 million, a decrease of $6.7 million or 68% compared to the third quarter of 2002. This decrease primarily relates to a $7.8 million acceleration of DAC amortization due to DAC unlocking recorded in 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

Amortization for the first nine months of 2003 was $11.4 million, a decrease of $4.7 million or 29% compared to the first nine months of 2002. This decrease primarily relates to a $7.8 million acceleration of DAC amortization due to DAC unlocking recorded in 2002.

Commission expenses represent commission expenses, net of deferrable amounts.

Quarterly analysis:

  Commission expenses decreased $.1 million to $30,000 compared to the third quarter of 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Commission expenses decreased $.3 million to $(15,000) compared to the first nine months of 2002.

Other operating expenses consist of general operating expenses, including salaries, net of deferrable amounts.

Quarterly analysis:

  Other operating expenses for the third quarter of 2003 increased $.1 million or 5%, to $1.9 million compared to the third quarter of 2002

Year-to-date analysis:

  Other operating expenses for the first nine months of 2003 increased $1.2 million or 26%, to $5.8 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. Other operating expenses increased primarily due to increased marketing costs and increased legal costs for non-material proceedings in the normal course of business involving claims under insurance policies or other contracts. Favorable dispositions of several claims and proceedings occurred during the first nine months of 2003 resulting in increased legal expenses.

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization fluctuate from period to period and generally arise when securities are sold in response to changes in the investment environment. Realized investment gains (losses) can affect the timing of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs and the present value of future profits.

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Quarterly analysis:

  Net realized investment losses, net of related amortization, were $.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to net realized investment losses of $.7 million in the third quarter of 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization, were $5.5 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to net realized investment losses of $6.6 million in the first nine months of 2002, largely resulting from a strategy to realize tax benefits from capital loss carryforwards during 2003. Net realized investment gains for the first nine months of 2003 are net of an other-than-temporary write-down of $1.7 million for certain fixed maturity securities.

  Approximately 98.6% of our fixed maturity securities are classified as investment grade at September 30, 2003.

Federal income tax benefit

Quarterly analysis:

  Federal income tax expense increased $1.8 million to $.2 million compared to the third quarter of 2002.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Federal income tax expense increased $2.9 million to $1.5 million compared to the nine months of 2002. This increase is due to a higher effective tax rate of 34% in 2003. In the 2002 period there was a lower effective tax rate resulting from the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards of $1.4 million.

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Health Services:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30   September 30
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)
Gross Margin (loss) on Sales:
                               
Sales
  $ 825     $ 14     $ 2,256     $ 57  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cost of Goods Sold
    675       18       1,917       50  
Fulfillment costs:
                               
 
Processing costs
    626             1,098        
 
Shipping costs
    26             73        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total cost of sales
    1,327       18       3,088       50  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross margin (loss) on sales
  $ (502 )   $ (4 )   $ (832 )   $ 7  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Statement of Operations:
                               
Gross margin (loss) on sales
  $ (502 )   $ (4 ) $ (832 )   $ 7  
Other income
    4             41        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total gross margin (loss) and other income
    (498 )     (4 )     (791 )     7  
Marketing and sales expenses
    96             306        
Commission expenses
    14             48        
Other operating expenses
    1,815       480       3,503       558  
Interest expense and financing costs
    7       8       22       8  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total expenses
    1,932       488       3,879       566  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (2,430 )     (492 )     (4,670 )     (559 )
Federal income tax benefit
    (827 )     (167 )     (1,588 )     (190 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (1,603 )   $ (325 )   $ (3,082 )   $ (369 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

General: Our Health Services segment consists of revenues earned and expenses incurred from our pharmaceutical operations. Our primary customer base consists of consumers, academic institutions and mental health facilities. The profitability of this segment is primarily a function of gross margin on sales (the difference between sales and cost of sales and fulfillment costs) and management of our operating expenses.

Net loss

Quarterly analysis:

  Net loss for the third quarter of 2003 increased by $1.3 million to $1.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2002.

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Year-to-date analysis:

  Net loss for the first nine months of 2003 increased by $2.7 million to $3.1 million compared to the first nine months of 2002.

Net loss in 2003 periods is due to additional salary expense and marketing costs associated with the continued development of the Health Services segment’s operating platform and infrastructure, as well as ongoing concentrated marketing initiatives since its organization in 2002.

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Other Services:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30   September 30
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)
Statement of Operations:
                               
Net investment income (losses)
  $ (5 )   $ 23     $ 33     $ (12 )
Commission income
          338       657       1,481  
Fees and other income (losses)
    (2 )     2       15       11  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total revenues
    (7 )     363       705       1,480  
Commission expenses
          5       86       247  
Other operating expenses
    1,431       1,709       5,519       3,963  
Interest expense and financing costs
    1,032       1,102       3,031       3,328  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total expenses
    2,463       2,816       8,636       7,538  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Operating loss before income taxes
    (2,470 )     (2,453 )     (7,931 )     (6,058 )
Federal income tax benefit
    (728 )     (493 )     (2,704 )     (3,227 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Operating loss after income taxes
    (1,632 )     (1,960 )     (5,227 )     (2,831 )
Net realized investment gain (losses), net of income taxes
    106       (661 )     106       (661 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (1,526 )   $ (2,621 )   $ (5,121 )   $ (3,492 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

General: Our Other Services segment consists of revenues and expenses primarily related to corporate operations and financing costs. During the third quarter 2003, the Company sold the assets of our marketing services company, Savers Marketing Corporation for a $200,000 note receivable. The sale led to a reduction in the quarterly commission income, commission expenses and operating expenses.

Commission income consists of fee income related to servicing unaffiliated blocks of business.

Quarterly analysis:

  Commission income decreased to $0 compared to the third quarter of 2002. Commission income decreased due to the sale of the assets of Savers Marketing.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Commission income decreased $.8 million or 56%, to $.7 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. Commission income decreased due to the sale of Savers Marketing.

Commission expenses represent commission expenses related to servicing unaffiliated blocks of business.

Quarterly analysis:

Commission expenses decreased to $0 compared to the third quarter of 2002. Commission expense decreased due to the sale of the assets of Savers Marketing.

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Year-to-date analysis:

  Commission expenses decreased $.2 million or 66%, to $86,000 compared to the first nine months of 2002. Commission expense decreased due to the sale of the assets of Savers Marketing.

Other operating expenses consist of corporate operating expenses, including salaries.

Quarterly analysis:

  Other operating expenses decreased $.3 million or 16%, to $1.4 million compared to the third quarter of 2002. Other operating expense decreased due to the sale of the assets of Savers Marketing.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Other operating expenses increased $1.6 million or 39%, to $5.5 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. Other operating expenses increased primarily due to salary expense resulting from realigning personnel between segments.

Interest expense and financing costs represents interest, deferred debt costs, and distributions for the Trust Preferred securities issued by the Company.

Quarterly analysis:

  Interest expense and financing costs decreased $.1 million or 6%, to $1.0 million compared to the third quarter of 2002. This decrease is due to lower interest rates.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Interest expense and financing costs decreased $.2 million or 9%, to $3.0 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. This decrease is due to lower interest rates.

Federal income tax benefit

Quarterly analysis:

  Federal income tax benefit increased $.3 million or 73%, to $.8 million compared to the third quarter of 2002. This increase is due to a higher effective tax rate of 34% in 2003.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Federal income tax benefit decreased $.6 million or 17%, to $2.6 million compared to the first nine months of 2002. This decrease is due to a higher effective tax rate of 34% in 2003. The prior period utilized a net operating loss carryforward of $1.0 million.

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Discontinued Operations:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30   September 30
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)
Income before gain on sale of discontinued operations
  $     $     $     $ 1,068  
Gain (loss) from the sale of discontinued operations (less taxes of $0, $1,956, $0 and $2,169)
    (275 )     2,662       (275 )     6,872  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ (275 )   $ 2,662     $ (275 )   $ 7,940  
 
   
     
     
     
 

General: Our International Operations (discontinued operations) were sold in 2002. The 2002 results included revenues earned and expenses incurred from abroad, primarily Europe, and include fees collected on our deposits from unit-linked assurance products. The profitability of this segment primarily was dependant on the amount of separate account assets under management, the management fee charged on those assets and management of our operating expenses.

Income before gain on sale of discontinued operations consist of general operating expenses, including salaries, net of deferrable amounts.

Year-to-date analysis:

  Income before gain on sale of discontinued operations declined due to the sale of the portfolio of Premier Life (Bermuda), Ltd and the sale of Premier Life (Luxembourg) S.A. in 2002.

Gain (loss) from the sale of discontinued operations

Year-to-date analysis:

  Gain from the sale of discontinued operations in 2002 resulted from the sale of the portfolio of Premier Life (Bermuda), Ltd and the sale of Premier Life (Luxembourg) S.A. in 2002.

  Loss from the sale of discontinued operations in 2003 is due to the Company settling a purchase price adjustment resulting in a $275,000 charge.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity of Standard Management (Parent Company)

     Standard Management is a financial and health services holding company whose liquidity requirements are met through payments received from our subsidiaries. These payments include 1) surplus debenture interest, 2) dividends, 3) management fees, 4) equipment rental fees, 5) lease income and 6) allocation of taxes through a tax sharing agreement, all of which are subject to restrictions under applicable insurance laws and are used to pay our operating expenses and meet our debt service obligations. These internal sources of liquidity have been supplemented in the past by external sources such as revolving credit agreements and long-term debt and equity financing in the capital markets.

Potential Cash Available for 2003

     We anticipate that available cash from our existing working capital, surplus debenture interest, dividends, management fees, equipment rental fees, lease income and tax sharing payments will be more than adequate to meet our anticipated parent company cash requirements for 2003. The following describes our potential sources of cash in 2003.

     Surplus Debenture Interest: We loaned $27.0 million to Standard Life pursuant to unsecured surplus debenture agreements (“Surplus Debentures”), which requires Standard Life to make quarterly interest payments at a variable corporate base rate plus 2% per annum, and annual principal payments of $1.0 million per year beginning in 2007 and concluding in 2033. The interest and principal payments are subject to quarterly approval by the Indiana Department of Insurance, depending upon satisfaction of certain financial tests relating to levels of Standard Life’s capital and surplus and general approval of the Commissioner of the Indiana Department of Insurance. We currently anticipate that these quarterly approvals will be granted. Assuming the approvals are granted and the July 1, 2003 interest rate of 6.00% continues, we expect to receive interest income of $1.7 million from the Surplus Debentures in 2003.

     Dividends paid from Standard Life are limited by laws applicable to insurance companies. As an Indiana domiciled insurance company, Standard Life may pay a dividend or distribution from its surplus profits, without the prior approval of the Commissioner of the Indiana Department of Insurance, if the dividend or distribution, together with all other dividends and distributions paid within the preceding twelve months, does not exceed the greater of 1) net gain from operations or 2) 10% of surplus, in each case as shown in its preceding annual statutory financial statements. In 2002, we did not receive dividends from our insurance subsidiaries. In 2003, we could receive dividends of approximately $5.6 million from Standard Life, without regulatory approval.

     Management Fees: Pursuant to a management services agreement, Standard Life paid $3.0 million during 2002 for certain management services related to the production of business, investment of assets and evaluation of acquisitions. In addition, Dixie Life paid Standard Life $1.1 million in 2002 for certain management services provided. Both of these agreements provide that they may be modified or terminated by the applicable Departments of Insurance in the event of financial hardship of Standard Life or Dixie Life. In 2003, we expect to receive management fees of $3.6 million from Standard Life.

     Equipment Rental Fees: In 2002, we charged subsidiaries $1.1 million for the use of our equipment. In 2003, we expect to receive $1.1 million of equipment rental fees from Standard Life.

     Lease Income: Effective January 1, 2002, we entered into a lease agreement with Standard Life whereby Standard Life will lease approximately 43,000 square feet of our corporate headquarters located in Indianapolis. In 2003, we expect to receive lease income of $.8 million from Standard Life.

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     Tax Sharing Payments: Effective January 1, 2000, we entered into a tax sharing agreement with Savers Marketing and Standard Management International that allocates the consolidated federal income tax liability. During 2002, Savers Marketing paid $.1 million and Standard Management International paid $.6 million in accordance with this agreement. Standard Management International terminated its participation in this agreement with the sale of our International Operations in 2002. Savers Marketing terminated its participation in this agreement with the sale of the assets of Savers Marketing on July 1, 2003. We do not expect tax sharing payments in 2003 to be material.

Estimated Cash Required in 2003

     The following are the characteristics of our mortgage payable, promissory note, notes payable and Trust Preferred securities, including estimated required payments in 2003.

     Mortgage Payable:

     The following are characteristics of our mortgage payable agreement at September 30, 2003:

  outstanding balance of $6.8 million;

  weighted average interest rate of 7.33% per annum;

  principal and interest payments: $57,000 per month through December, 2011;

  interest payments required in 2003 based on current balances will be $.5 million;

  note may be prepaid on or before January, 2005 at 105% and declining to 101% after December, 2008.

Notes Payable:

     The following are characteristics of our promissory note at September 30, 2003:

  outstanding balance of $.5 million;

  interest rate of 6.0% per annum;

  principal and interest payments: $30,000 interest per year in 2003 and 2004; principal payments thereafter beginning in 2005 through 2007;

  interest payments required in 2003 based on current balances will be $30,000.

The following are characteristics of our amended credit agreement at September 30, 2003:

  outstanding balance of $3.75 million;

  weighted average interest rate of 5%;

  principal payments: remaining principal payment of $3.75 million paid in October 2003.

  subject to certain restrictions and financial and other covenants;

  interest payments in 2003 were $.1 million.

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     The following are characteristics of our subordinated debt agreement at September 30, 2003:

  outstanding balance of $11.0 million; to be paid November, 2003.

  interest rate is greater of 1) 10% per annum or 2) six month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5%;

  principal balance (originally due October 2007) to be paid November, 2003.

  interest payments in 2003 were $1.1 million.

     Trust Preferred Securities: These securities represent an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of SMAN Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust organized to purchase our junior subordinated debentures and issue preferred securities. The assets of the Trust consist solely of the debentures which were purchased by the Trust with the proceeds of the offering. On August 9, 2001, the Trust completed a public offering of $20.7 million of its 10.25% preferred securities. The Trust used the proceeds of this offering to purchase our 10.25% junior subordinated debentures.

     The following are characteristics of our Trust Preferred securities at September 30, 2003:

  outstanding balance of $20.7 million;

  annual distribution rate of 10.25%; distributions may be deferred up to 20 consecutive quarters;

  matures August 9, 2031;

  may be redeemed on or after August 9, 2006 at $10 per security plus accumulated and unpaid distributions;

  distributions required in 2003 based on current balances will be $2.1 million;

  distributions are classified as interest expense.

General: On a consolidated basis we reported net cash provided by operations of $14.5 million and $(4.7) million for the third quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively. At November 1, 2003, we had “parent company only” cash and short-term investments of $.1 million that are available for general corporate purposes. Parent company operating expenses (not including interest expense) were $4.8 million and $3.4 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Liquidity of Financial Services

     Financial Services: The principal liquidity requirements of Standard Life are its 1) contractual obligations to policyholders, 2) Surplus Debenture interest, dividends, management fees and rental fees to Standard Management and 3) operating expenses. The primary source of funding for these obligations has been cash flow from premium income, net investment income, investment sales and maturities and sales of annuity products. These sources of liquidity for Standard Life significantly exceed scheduled uses. Liquidity is also affected by unscheduled benefit payments including death benefits, policy withdrawals and surrenders. The amount of withdrawals and surrenders is affected by a variety of factors such as renewal interest crediting rates, interest rates for competing products, general economic conditions, Standard Life’s A.M. Best rating and events in the industry that affect policyholders’ confidence. In October 2003, A.M. Best confirmed Standard Life’s rating of (“B+”), or “very good”.

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     The policies and annuities issued by Standard Life contain provisions that allow policyholders to withdraw or surrender their policies under defined circumstances. These policies and annuities generally contain provisions, which apply penalties or otherwise restrict the ability of policyholders to make such withdrawals or surrenders. Standard Life closely monitors the surrender and policy loan activity of its insurance products and manages the composition of its investment portfolios, including liquidity, to ensure it has sufficient cash resources in light of such activity.

     Changes in interest rates may affect our incidence of policy surrenders and other withdrawals. In addition to the potential effect on liquidity, unanticipated withdrawals in a changing interest rate environment could adversely affect our earnings if we were required to sell investments at reduced values to meet liquidity demands. We manage our asset and liability portfolios in order to minimize the adverse earnings effect of changing market interest rates. We seek assets that have duration characteristics similar to the liabilities that they support. We also prepare cash flow projections and perform cash flow tests under various market interest rate scenarios to assist in evaluating liquidity needs and adequacy. Our insurance subsidiaries currently expect available liquidity sources and future cash flows to be adequate to meet the demand for funds.

     Statutory surplus is computed according to rules prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners as modified by the Indiana Department of Insurance, or the state in which our insurance subsidiaries do business. Statutory accounting rules are different from GAAP and are intended to reflect a more conservative perspective. With respect to new business, statutory accounting practices require that: 1) acquisition costs (primarily commissions and policy issue costs) and 2) reserves for future guaranteed principal payments and interest in excess of statutory rates, be expensed in the year the new business is written. These items cause a reduction in statutory surplus or surplus strain in the year written for many insurance products. We design our products to minimize such first-year losses, but certain products continue to cause a statutory loss in the year written. Our long-term growth goals contemplate continued growth in our insurance businesses. To achieve these growth goals, our insurance subsidiaries will need to increase statutory surplus. Additional statutory surplus may be secured through various sources such as internally generated statutory earnings, infusions with funds generated through our debt or equity offerings, or mergers with other life insurance companies. If additional capital is not available from one or more of these sources, we believe that we could reduce surplus strain through the use of reinsurance or through reduced writing of new business.

     We believe that the operational cash flow of Standard Life will be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs for 2003. As of September 30, 2003, Standard Life had statutory capital and surplus for regulatory purposes of $57.5 million. As the annuity business produced by Standard Life increases, Standard Life expects to satisfy statutory capital and surplus requirements through statutory profits and through additional capital contributions by Standard Management. Net cash flow from operations on a statutory basis of Standard Life, after payment of benefits and operating expenses, was $112.9 million for the third quarter of 2003 and $343.6 million for the third quarter of 2002. If the need arises for cash, which is not readily available, additional liquidity could be obtained from the sale of invested assets.

Liquidity of Health Services

     Health Services: The principal liquidity requirements of our Health Services segment are its 1) cost of goods sold, 2) operating expenses, and 3) future acquisitions. The primary source of funding for these obligations has been cash flow from 1) pharmaceutical sales, 2) internal and external borrowings, and 3) capital contributions from Standard Management. The liquidity requirements of our Health Services segment have significantly exceeded cash flow from pharmaceutical sales.

     We believe that the operational cash flow of our Health Services segment will not be sufficient to meet our anticipated operational needs for 2003. Therefore, this segment is expected to continue to fund its cash needs through internal and external borrowings and capital contributions from Standard Management. As of September 30, 2003, our Health Services subsidiary had equity of $2.9 million.

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Forward-looking Statements

     All statements, trend analyses, and other information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q or any document incorporated by reference herein relative to markets for our products and trends in our operations or financial results, as well as other statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

  General economic conditions and other factors, including prevailing interest rate levels, and stock market performance, which may affect our ability to sell products, the market value of our investments and the lapse rate and profitability of our policies.

  Our ability to achieve anticipated levels of operational efficiencies at recently acquired companies, as well as through other cost-saving initiatives.

  Customer response to new products, distribution channels and marketing initiatives.

  Mortality, morbidity and other factors which may affect the profitability of our insurance products.

  Changes in the federal income tax laws and regulation which may affect the relative tax advantages of some of our products.

  Increasing competition in the sale of our products.

  Regulatory changes or actions, including those relating to regulation of financial services affecting bank sales and underwriting of insurance products, regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of insurance products.

  The availability and terms of future acquisitions, including our ability to integrate any acquired companies.

  The risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in any document incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     Our market risks and the way they are managed are summarized in our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. There have been no material changes in 2003 to these risks or the management of these risks.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-4c under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). They have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     We are involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. In most cases, these proceedings involve claims under insurance policies or other contracts. The outcome of these legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, liquidity, or future results of our operations based on our current understanding of the relevant facts and law.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     On November 13, 2003 the Company replaced its $3.75 million senior facility and $11 million senior subordinated debt with a $20 million senior secured credit facility. The new senior facility is composed of a $10 million five year loan with a fixed rate of 6.63%, and a $10 million revolving line of credit with a floating annual rate equal to 90 day LIBOR plus 395 basis points. In addition to the repayment of indebtedness described above, a portion of the proceeds will be used for a $5 million capital contribution to Standard Life, and general corporate activities within our Financial Services segment.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

     (a) Exhibits

31.1 Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer

31.2 Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

     (b) Reports on Form 8-K

     On August 11, 2003, we filed a report on Form 8-K with the Commission related to the announcement of our financial results for the second quarter of 2003.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
Dated: November 14, 2003        
         
    STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
         
    By: /s/ RONALD D. HUNTER    
   
   
    Ronald D. Hunter
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
         
    By: /s/ GERALD R. HOCHGESANG    
   
   
    Gerald R. Hochgesang
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
(Chief Accounting Officer)
   

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