SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES | |
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES | |
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-7444
OAKWOOD HOMES CORPORATION
NORTH CAROLINA | 56-0985879 | |
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(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
7800 McCloud Road, Greensboro, NC | 27409-9634 | |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(336) 664-2400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No o
The number of issued and outstanding shares of the Companys $.50 par value Common Stock, its only outstanding class of common stock, as of November 1, 2003 was 9,536,610 shares.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
The interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein have been prepared, without audit, on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business, and in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly, all pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise have been segregated in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and classified as Liabilities subject to compromise, at the estimated amount of allowable claims. Liabilities not subject to compromise are separately classified. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses resulting from the reorganization are reported separately as Reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cash used for reorganization items is disclosed separately.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties and is predicated upon, among other things, the confirmation of a reorganization plan, the ability to generate cash flows from operations and the ability to obtain financing sources sufficient to satisfy the Companys future obligations and meet current operating needs, including continued access to the asset-backed securities or whole loan sales markets. The Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Oakwood Homes Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands except per share data)
Three months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 153,384 | $ | 241,606 | |||||||||||
Financial services |
|||||||||||||||
Consumer finance, net of impairment and valuation
provisions |
35,923 | (2,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
| 7,255 | |||||||||||||
35,923 | 5,183 | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
3,907 | 1,871 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
193,214 | 248,660 | |||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
123,967 | 182,535 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
31,661 | 63,246 | |||||||||||||
Financial services operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Consumer finance |
11,088 | 14,793 | |||||||||||||
Insurance |
| 3,538 | |||||||||||||
11,088 | 18,331 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (reversals) |
(331 | ) | 8,582 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill and other asset impairment charges |
1,379 | 51,224 | |||||||||||||
Provision for losses on credit sales |
6,897 | 7,556 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
6,846 | 10,731 | |||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
181,507 | 342,205 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before reorganization items and income taxes |
11,707 | (93,545 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reorganization items |
|||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
(3,166 | ) | | ||||||||||||
(3,166 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
8,541 | (93,545 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 8,541 | $ | (93,545 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | (9.82 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.90 | $ | (9.82 | ) | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Oakwood Homes Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 8,541 | $ | (93,545 | ) | |||
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale |
(285 | ) | (1,819 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 8,256 | $ | (95,364 | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Oakwood Homes Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
(in thousands except share and per share data)
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 33,172 | $ | 29,336 | ||||||
Loans and investments |
188,556 | 154,017 | ||||||||
Other receivables |
119,386 | 124,984 | ||||||||
Inventories |
||||||||||
Manufactured homes |
79,257 | 87,403 | ||||||||
Work-in-process, materials and supplies |
23,744 | 24,473 | ||||||||
Land/homes under development |
10,342 | 10,877 | ||||||||
113,343 | 122,753 | |||||||||
Properties and facilities |
108,670 | 116,420 | ||||||||
Other assets |
148,726 | 143,940 | ||||||||
$ | 711,853 | $ | 691,450 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||||
Liabilities not subject to compromise |
||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 193,036 | $ | 180,536 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
111,742 | 120,316 | ||||||||
Insurance reserves and unearned premiums |
66 | 66 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,169 | 6,169 | ||||||||
311,013 | 307,087 | |||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
||||||||||
Notes and bonds payable |
308,428 | 308,437 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
74,919 | 67,646 | ||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
382,834 | 381,879 | ||||||||
766,181 | 757,962 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit) |
||||||||||
Common stock, $.50 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
9,537,000 shares issued and outstanding |
4,768 | 4,769 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
199,852 | 199,857 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(572,384 | ) | (580,925 | ) | ||||||
(367,764 | ) | (376,299 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,449 | 2,734 | ||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(26 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
(365,341 | ) | (373,599 | ) | ||||||
$ | 711,853 | $ | 691,450 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Oakwood Homes Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three months ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Operating activities |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 8,541 | $ | (93,545 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided (used) by
operating activities |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment,
intangible assets and servicing assets and liabilities |
6,558 | 3,044 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization - other |
1,220 | 1,352 | |||||||||
Provision for losses on credit sales, net of charge-offs |
(763 | ) | 454 | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on securities sold and loans sold or held for sale |
(23,993 | ) | 300 | ||||||||
Impairment and valuation provisions - retained interests |
2,939 | 13,174 | |||||||||
Excess of cash receipts over REMIC residual income recognized
(income recognized over cash received) |
(373 | ) | 224 | ||||||||
Reversal of restructuring charges |
(331 | ) | (175 | ) | |||||||
Noncash restructuring and asset impairment charges |
1,379 | 57,965 | |||||||||
Other |
2 | (1,788 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|||||||||||
Other receivables |
690 | 9,879 | |||||||||
Inventories |
9,410 | 11,204 | |||||||||
Deferred insurance policy acquisition costs |
| (143 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(11,458 | ) | (5,765 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(1,028 | ) | (18,636 | ) | |||||||
Insurance reserves and unearned premiums |
| 1,247 | |||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
(1 | ) | (2,020 | ) | |||||||
Cash used by operations |
(7,208 | ) | (23,229 | ) | |||||||
Loans originated |
(21,335 | ) | (236,008 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of loans and securities |
| | |||||||||
Sale of loans |
11,455 | 199,455 | |||||||||
Principal receipts on loans |
7,063 | 7,355 | |||||||||
Cash used by operating activities |
(10,025 | ) | (52,427 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities |
|||||||||||
Acquisition of properties and facilities |
(914 | ) | (1,876 | ) | |||||||
Disposals of properties and facilities |
3,405 | 248 | |||||||||
Cash provided (used) by investing activities |
2,491 | (1,628 | ) | ||||||||
Financing activities |
|||||||||||
Net borrowings on short-term credit facilities |
12,500 | 29,000 | |||||||||
Cash collateral deposited for Servicing Advance Loan |
(1,121 | ) | | ||||||||
Payments on notes and bonds |
(9 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided by financing activities |
11,370 | 28,914 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,836 | (25,141 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|||||||||||
Beginning of period |
29,336 | 45,248 | |||||||||
End of period |
$ | 33,172 | $ | 20,107 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Oakwood Homes Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. | The interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein have been prepared, without audit, on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business, and in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly, all pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise have been segregated in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and classified as Liabilities subject to compromise, at the estimated amount of allowable claims. Liabilities not subject to compromise are separately classified. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses resulting from the reorganization are reported separately as Reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cash used for reorganization items is disclosed separately in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, except as described above, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods presented. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year. | |
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to 2003 refer to the nine month transition period ended June 30, 2003 and annual periods prior to 2003 refer to fiscal years ended September 30. On April 22, 2003 the Board of Directors approved a change of the Companys fiscal year end from September 30 to June 30. | ||
2. | On November 15, 2002 (the Petition Date), Oakwood Homes Corporation and 14 of its subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors and, with Oakwood Homes non-Debtor subsidiaries, the Company) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws (the Bankruptcy Code or Chapter 11) in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware (the Court) under case number 02-13396. The reorganization is being jointly administered under the caption In re Oakwood Homes Corporation, et al. The Debtors currently are operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. As a debtor-in-possession, the Company is authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Court, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing. | |
The Company decided to file for reorganization under Chapter 11 in order to restructure its balance sheet and access new working capital while continuing to operate in the ordinary course of business. This decision was based upon the continued poor performance of consumer loans originated by the Company, as well as extremely weak conditions in the manufactured housing industry and deteriorating terms in the asset-backed securitization market into which the Company sold its loans. Other factors contributing to the decision to file included a general economic recession, declining recovery rates in the repossession market, the substantial reduction in loan servicing fees received and the withdrawal of manufactured housing floor plan lenders offering financing to many of the Companys independent dealers. | ||
The Companys proposed reorganization plan provides for the conversion of the Companys $303 million of senior unsecured debt, its guarantees of principal and interest on $275 million principal amount of subordinated REMIC securities and certain other unsecured indebtedness into the Companys post restructuring common shares. As a result, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which is the largest holder of the Companys unsecured debt, would become the Companys largest shareholder upon the Companys emergence from bankruptcy. The Companys proposed reorganization plan also provides for the conversion of the Companys current common shares into out-of-the-money warrants |
to purchase approximately 10% of the post restructuring common shares. On October 3, 2003 the Court entered an order approving the Companys disclosure statement and authorizing the Company to solicit its creditors to approve the plan. The deadline for voting on the plan is November 19, 2003 and a confirmation hearing currently is scheduled for November 26, 2003. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to continue to operate as a going concern or that the proposed plan will be approved by the creditors of the Company and confirmed by the Court. In addition, implementation of any confirmed plan of reorganization likely would require that the Company obtain replacements for its Loan Purchase Facility and DIP Facility, which are scheduled to expire on November 30, 2003. While the Company has received a commitment from its DIP lender to provide such replacement financing, closing the replacement facility is subject to certain conditions, including execution of definitive documentation. | ||
As part of the Companys operational restructuring, five manufacturing plants in various states and the Companys loan origination operations in Texas were closed on November 14, 2002. The Company simultaneously announced the closure of approximately 75 retail locations, principally in the Deep South, Tennessee and Texas markets. In July 2003 the Company announced the closure of an additional 15 retail sales centers. Following these closures, the Company will operate approximately 98 sales centers and 14 manufacturing plants. At September 30, 2003 the Company held for sale seven manufacturing facilities with a net book value of $12.2 million. | ||
On November 23, 2002 the Debtors reached an agreement with Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. and Ranch Capital LLC to provide debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing of up to $215 million during completion of the reorganization (the DIP Facility). The DIP Facility included an up to $140 million line of credit to be used for general corporate liquidity needs (the Tranche A Revolving Loan) and an up to $75 million loan servicing advance line (the Tranche B Servicing Advance Loan). | ||
On January 28, 2003 the Debtors closed the Tranche A Revolving Loan of the DIP Facility. Borrowings under the Tranche A Revolving Loan bear interest at the greater of (a) LIBOR plus 5% or (b) 9.5% and are secured by a priority lien on substantially all of the Debtors assets. The Tranche A Revolving Loan is intended to provide for the Debtors general liquidity needs while the Debtors complete their reorganization. On July 14, 2003 the Tranche A Revolving Loan commitment was decreased from $140 million to $90 million. | ||
The Tranche A Revolving Loan terminates on the earliest of (a) November 30, 2003, (b) the date of substantial consummation of a plan of reorganization as confirmed by an order of the Court, (c) the sale of a material part of any Debtors assets, (d) the date of the conversion of the bankruptcy case of any of the Debtors to a case under Chapter 7 of the federal bankruptcy laws, (e) the date of the dismissal of the Chapter 11 case of any of the Debtors or (f) the earlier of the date on which (i) all of the loans under the Tranche A Revolving Loan become due and payable or (ii) all of the loans under the Tranche A Revolving Loan are paid in full and the Tranche A Revolving Loan is terminated. | ||
In February 2003 the Company closed the second element of its DIP Facility, the Tranche B Servicing Advance Loan, which funds a substantial majority of the Companys obligation under most of its loan servicing contracts to make advances of delinquent principal and interest (P&I) payments. The Company formed a wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary, Oakwood Advance Receivables Company II, LLC (OAR II), to borrow up to $75 million for the purchase of qualifying P&I advance receivables. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 5.0%, subject to a floor of 7.5%. The Company transfers qualifying servicing advance receivables to OAR II, which funds its purchases of receivables using the proceeds of debt obligations issued by OAR II to third party lenders. OAR II collects the receivables it purchases from the Company, and such proceeds are available to purchase additional receivables from the Company through the final receivables purchase date in November 2003. Because OAR II is not a qualifying special purpose entity under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125, (FAS 140) receivables |
sold to OAR II continue to be recognized as assets of the Company and borrowings by OAR II are reflected as short-term borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. | ||
A summary of the funding status of OAR II at September 30, 2003 is as follows (in thousands): |
Receivables sold to OAR II |
$ | 14,242 | ||
Discount |
(1,768 | ) | ||
Collateral value of receivables |
12,474 | |||
Cash available for purchase of additional receivables |
39,062 | |||
Total amount borrowed under facility (included in
short-term borrowings), at 7.5% |
51,536 | |||
Additional funding capacity |
23,464 | |||
Total facility size |
$ | 75,000 | ||
The DIP Facility contains certain provisions which, among other things, require the Company to comply with certain financial covenants defined in the agreements. | ||
Prior to its bankruptcy filing, the Company had a $50 million servicing advance facility substantially similar to the Tranche B Servicing Advance Loan, except that the transfers of receivables under such earlier facility qualified for derecognition under FAS 140 and accordingly such transfers were accounted for as sales of receivables. | ||
In February 2001 the Company entered into a sale and servicing agreement and certain related agreements, collectively, the Loan Purchase Facility, pursuant to which the Company sells consumer loans to an unaffiliated entity, which in turn sells the loans to Oak Leaf Holdings (Oak Leaf), a special purpose entity majority owned by Oakwood Capital Corporation (Oakwood Capital). Oak Leaf then sells the loans to OMI Note Trust (OMI Trust). A majority of the purchase price for the loans purchased by OMI Trust from Oak Leaf is paid in cash, using the proceeds of up to $200 million of debt obligations of OMI Trust sold to a financial institution pursuant to a note purchase agreement expiring the earlier of February 2004 or the date on which a termination event occurs. Included among such other termination events are events which were added to the terms of the Loan Purchase Facility following the Companys bankruptcy filing, include the effectiveness of a reorganization plan under Chapter 11, the conversion of the Chapter 11 case to a liquidation under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, or an event of default under the DIP Facility. Such consumer loans (i) are carried on the financial statements of the Company solely as a result of the consolidation of the financial statements of OMI Trust with those of the Company, (ii) are no longer owned by the Company for state law purposes, and (iii) are not available to satisfy the claims of creditors of the Company. As a condition of the Loan Purchase Facility, the Company issued to a sister company of the financial institution a warrant to acquire approximately 1.9 million shares of the Companys common stock with an exercise price of approximately $9.76 per share. The warrant, which was immediately exercisable, expires in February 2009. | ||
In December 2002 and January 2003 the Court entered orders authorizing the Companys finance subsidiary, Oakwood Acceptance Corporation, LLC (OAC) to (1) assign OACs servicing rights under the pooling and servicing agreements and certain advance receivables to Oakwood Servicing Holdings Co., LLC (Oakwood Servicing), a newly created limited purpose wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of OAC and (2) enter into and perform under a subservicing agreement with Oakwood Servicing. Under this structure, Oakwood Servicing has become the servicer of record for the purposes of the servicing agreements. OAC continues to perform day-to-day servicing in accordance with the terms of the subservicing agreements. This arrangement elevated the priority of, and in certain instances increased the amount of, servicing fees, which had previously been subordinate to payments to the REMIC bondholders, to a senior position in the distribution of cash received by the REMIC trusts. The elevation of servicing fees to a senior position resulted in an increase in the cash servicing fees received by the Company. However, because the elevation of the servicing fees also has the effect |
of decreasing cash available to pay securityholders in the REMIC trusts, the Companys obligations under guarantees of certain subordinated REMIC securities increased substantially. While the effects of the elevation of the servicing fee priority on the Companys estimated future guarantee obligations are fully reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the offsetting effects of the increased estimated future servicing fee income are limited by generally accepted accounting principles and accordingly are not fully reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. | ||
Under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness, as well as most other pending litigation, are stayed. Absent an order of the Court, substantially all pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under a plan of reorganization, should such plan be approved by the Court. | ||
Under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may also assume or reject executory contracts, including lease obligations, subject to the approval of the Court and certain other conditions. Parties affected by these rejections may file claims with the Court in accordance with the reorganization process. | ||
On January 31, 2003 the Debtors filed with the Court schedules and statements of financial affairs setting forth, among other things, the assets and liabilities of the Debtors on the Petition Date, subject to the assumptions contained in certain notes filed in connection therewith. All of the schedules and statements are subject to further amendment or modification. The Bankruptcy Code provides for a claims reconciliation and resolution process. The bar date for filing claims was March 27, 2003. The ultimate number and amount of allowed claims is not presently known, and because any settlement terms of such allowed claims are subject to a confirmed plan of reorganization, the ultimate distribution, if any, with respect to allowed claims is not presently ascertainable. | ||
The United States Trustee has appointed an unsecured creditors committee. The official committee has a right to be heard on all matters that come before the Court and is the primary entity with which the Company has been negotiating the terms of a plan of reorganization. To date, no other committees have been appointed by the United States Trustee. There can be no assurance this committee will support the Companys positions in the bankruptcy proceedings or the plan of reorganization, and disagreements between the Company and this committee could protract the bankruptcy proceedings, could negatively affect the Companys ability to operate during bankruptcy and could delay the Companys emergence from bankruptcy or cause the bankruptcy proceedings to be converted from a reorganization to a liquidation. | ||
The ultimate recovery, if any, by creditors, securityholders and/or common shareholders will not be determined until confirmation of a plan or plans of reorganization. No assurance can be given as to what value will be ascribed in the bankruptcy proceedings to each of these constituencies. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of these securities. | ||
3. | The components of loans and investments are as follows: |
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | 184,059 | $ | 144,768 | ||||||
Loans held for investment |
2,239 | 2,369 | ||||||||
Less: reserve for uncollectible receivables |
(14,478 | ) | (11,751 | ) | ||||||
Total loans receivable |
171,820 | 135,386 | ||||||||
Retained interests in REMIC securitizations, exclusive of loan
servicing assets and liabilities |
||||||||||
Regular interests |
4,228 | 6,192 | ||||||||
Residual interests |
12,508 | 12,439 | ||||||||
Total retained REMIC interests (amortized cost of $14,287 and $15,897) |
16,736 | 18,631 | ||||||||
$ | 188,556 | $ | 154,017 | |||||||
The following table summarizes the transactions reflected in the reserve for credit losses: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 11,851 | $ | 5,061 | ||||
Provision for losses on credit sales |
6,897 | 7,556 | ||||||
Reserve recorded in connection with repurchase of
loans sold in March 2003 |
3,522 | | ||||||
Reserve recorded related to acquired portfolios |
| 1,162 | ||||||
Losses charged to the reserve and other |
(7,660 | ) | (8,264 | ) | ||||
Balance at the end period |
$ | 14,610 | $ | 5,515 | ||||
The reserve for credit losses is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows: |
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Reserve for uncollectible receivables (included in loans and investments) |
$ | 14,478 | $ | 11,751 | ||||
Reserve for contingent liabilities (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities) |
132 | 100 | ||||||
$ | 14,610 | $ | 11,851 | |||||
In March 2003 the Company sold approximately $260 million of installment loans under an agreement which required the Company to repurchase any of those loans which exceeded certain delinquency standards as of August 2003. The maximum amount payable by the Company pursuant to the repurchase obligation was approximately $13 million, and the purchaser retained $13 million of the purchase price to secure the Companys repurchase obligation. In August 2003 the repurchase obligation was quantified and the Company repurchased the required loans and recorded an addition of $3.5 million to the reserve for credit losses in connection with the repurchase. Losses incurred on the repurchase were less than estimated by the Company as of the March 2003 sale date, and accordingly a gain on sale of loans of approximately $3.7 has been reflected in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The Company also received the unused portion of the security for the repurchase obligation. In addition, the March 2003 loan sale agreement contained provisions which entitled the Company to receive additional purchase consideration for the loans if the amount ultimately realized by the purchaser of the loans on a subsequent sale of the loans exceeded a certain amount. In August 2003 the |
purchaser resold substantially all of the loans and the Company received approximately $5.1 in additional purchase consideration which has been reflected as a gain on sale of loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. | ||
4. | The Companys retained interests in securitizations are set forth below. |
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Regular interests |
$ | 4,228 | $ | 6,192 | ||||
Residual interests |
12,508 | 12,439 | ||||||
Loan servicing assets |
23,859 | 26,560 | ||||||
Guarantee liabilities |
380,941 | 379,986 |
A reconciliation of amounts recorded for loan servicing contracts follows: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 26,560 | $ | (55,998 | ) | |||
Servicing assets recorded |
| 3,888 | ||||||
Amortization of servicing contracts |
(2,701 | ) | 4,044 | |||||
Valuation allowances recorded |
| (7,675 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 23,859 | $ | (55,741 | ) | |||
The Company estimates the fair value of its retained interests in securitizations by determining the present value of the associated expected future cash flows over the expected life of the transactions using modeling techniques that incorporate estimates of key assumptions which management believes market participants would use for similar interests. Such assumptions include prepayment speeds, credit losses and interest rates used to discount cash flows. | ||
The valuation of retained interests is affected not only by the projected level of prepayments of principal and credit losses, but also by the projected timing of such prepayments and credit losses. Should such timing differ materially from the Companys projections, it could have a material effect on the valuation of the Companys retained interests and may result in impairment charges being recorded. | ||
The Company completed no securitizations during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and during the nine month transition period ended June 30, 2003. | ||
The following table sets forth certain data with respect to securitized loans in which the Company retains an interest, and with respect to the key economic assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of such retained interests: |
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans |
$ | 4,059,165 | $ | 4,301,128 | ||||
Weighted average interest rate of loans at year end |
11.2 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||
Approximate assumed weighted average constant prepayment rate as a percentage
of unpaid principal balance of loans |
13.2 | % | 12.9 | % | ||||
Approximate remaining assumed nondiscounted credit losses as a percentage of
unpaid principal balance of loans |
37.9 | % | 35.9 | % | ||||
Approximate weighted average interest rate used to discount assumed residual cash
flows |
16.0 | % | 16.0 | % | ||||
Interest rated used to discount assumed servicing asset cash flows |
6.6 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||
Interest rate used to discount assumed servicing and guarantee liability cash flows |
4.0 | % | 3.5 | % |
The foregoing data and assumptions may not be comparable because of changes in pool demographics, such as average age of loans, and the interaction of assumptions. All data are based on weighted averages using unpaid or original principal balances of loans. | ||
The following table summarizes certain cash flows received from and paid to the securitization trusts during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Proceeds from new securitizations |
$ | | $ | 199,455 | ||||
Servicing fees received |
12,326 | 3,552 | ||||||
Net P&I advances (reimbursements) |
(1,302 | ) | (1,805 | ) | ||||
Guarantee payments |
| 1,432 | ||||||
Cash received on retained regular interests |
445 | 237 | ||||||
Cash received on retained residual interests |
| 883 |
Loans serviced by the Company and related loans past due 90 days or more at September 30, 2003, are set forth below: |
Amount 90 | ||||||||
days or | ||||||||
Total principal | more past | |||||||
amount | due | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | 204,475 | $ | 11,843 | ||||
Securitized loans |
4,059,165 | 286,872 |
Loans serviced by the Company and related loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2003, are set forth below: |
Total | Amount 90 | |||||||
principal | days or more | |||||||
amount | past due | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | 183,214 | $ | 8,526 | ||||
Securitized loans |
4,301,128 | 316,390 |
5. | The Company provides consumer warranties against manufacturing defects in all new homes it sells. Warranty terms are either one or five years depending upon the item covered. Estimated future warranty costs are accrued at the time of sale. The following table sets forth the activity in the Companys warranty accrual: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 7,957 | $ | 13,173 | ||||
Provision for warranty expense |
5,357 | 8,206 | ||||||
Payments of warranty obligations |
(5,232 | ) | (8,858 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 8,082 | $ | 12,521 | ||||
6. | The components of the restructuring provisions are as follows: |
Severance and other | Plant, sales | |||||||||||||||
termination | center and | Asset | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | charges | office closings | writedowns | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2001 |
$ | 681 | $ | 4,197 | $ | | $ | 4,878 | ||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
(145 | ) | (743 | ) | | (888 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
536 | 3,454 | | 3,990 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of restructuring charges |
(486 | ) | (1,173 | ) | (412 | ) | (2,071 | ) | ||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
(50 | ) | (593 | ) | 412 | (231 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2002 |
| 1,688 | | 1,688 | ||||||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
| (505 | ) | | (505 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2002 |
| 1,183 | | 1,183 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of restructuring charges |
| (175 | ) | | (175 | ) | ||||||||||
Additional provision |
| 2,016 | 6,742 | 8,758 | ||||||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
| (115 | ) | (6,742 | ) | (6,857 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 |
| 2,909 | | 2,909 | ||||||||||||
Additional provision |
| 6,747 | 16,380 | 23,127 | ||||||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
| (635 | ) | (16,380 | ) | (17,015 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
| 9,021 | | 9,021 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of restructuring charges |
| (119 | ) | | (119 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
| (1,460 | ) | | (1,460 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
| 7,442 | | 7,442 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of restructuring charges |
(1,368 | ) | (1,092 | ) | (2,460 | ) | ||||||||||
Additional provision |
| 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
| (1,423 | ) | 1,092 | (331 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2003 |
| 4,652 | | 4,652 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of restructuring charges |
| (331 | ) | (331 | ) | |||||||||||
Payments and balance sheet charges |
| (401 | ) | (401 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
$ | | $ | 3,920 | $ | | $ | 3,920 | ||||||||
During the fourth quarter of 2001 the Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $17.8 million, primarily related to the closing of approximately 90 underperforming retail sales centers. At March 31, 2002 these restructuring activities were substantially complete. | ||
Market conditions, particularly in the South where the majority of store closings occurred, remained fluid during the six months ended March 31, 2002. While the Company closed the originally identified approximately 90 stores, these changing market conditions caused the Company to revise its initial determination of the number of stores to be either sold to independent dealers, converted to centers that exclusively market repossessed inventory or closed. The Company originally estimated that the disposition of the stores would be approximately evenly divided between those sold to independent dealers, converted to centers exclusively marketing repossessed inventory or closed. Ultimately, approximately 27 stores were sold, 23 were converted and 40 were closed. As a result of the change in the ultimate disposition of certain of the stores, as well as changes in the original estimate of costs to exit the stores, the Company reversed into income in 2002, $2.1 million of restructuring charges originally recorded in 2001. | ||
During the fourth quarter of 2002 the Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $8.8 million, primarily related to the closing of approximately 40 underperforming retail sales centers and five centers that exclusively market repossessed inventory. The stores to be closed were located principally in the South and Texas, where the Company has continued to experience poor operating results and unsatisfactory credit performance. |
As part of the Companys operational restructuring undertaken in connection with its bankruptcy filing, five manufacturing plants in various states and the Companys loan origination operations in Texas were closed on November 14, 2002. The Company simultaneously announced the closure of approximately 75 retail locations, principally in the Deep South, Tennessee and Texas markets. In connection with these closings, the Company recorded approximately $23.1 million in restructuring charges during 2003. As a result of changes in the original estimate of costs to close certain manufacturing plants and sales centers, in 2003 the Company reversed into income $2.6 million of restructuring charges originally recorded in 2003, 2002 and 2001. In the quarter ended September 30, 2003 the Company reversed into income $0.3 million of restructuring charges principally related to charges originally recorded in 2003. | ||
Of the $3.9 million remaining in the restructuring reserve at September 30, 2003, approximately $0.5 million and $0.7 million relate to provisions established during the fourth quarter of 2001 and the fourth quarter of 2002, respectively. The Company is contractually obligated to pay the amounts remaining in the reserve at September 30, 2003 unless such amounts are set aside by the Court during the bankruptcy proceedings. | ||
The Company terminated approximately 400 employees as part of its fourth quarter 2001 plan and approximately 150 employees as part of its fourth quarter 2002 plan. The Company terminated approximately 1,550 employees, primarily in its retail and manufacturing operations, as part of its first quarter 2003 plan. | ||
7. | Goodwill and other asset impairment charges in the three months ended September 30, 2003 relate principally to the writeoff of certain costs related to computer systems enhancements which are unlikely to be implemented by the Company. | |
In the quarter ended September 30, 2002 the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $51.2 million, principally as a result of a reassessment of the value of goodwill and other intangible assets, which the Company wrote off in their entirety. | ||
8. | Reorganization items represent amounts incurred by the Company as a direct result of the Chapter 11 filing and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in accordance with SOP 90-7. Reorganization items for the three months ended September 30, 2003 include professional fees of $3.2 million representing financial, legal, real estate and valuation services directly associated with the reorganization process. Cash paid for reorganization items was approximately $4.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003. | |
Under SOP 90-7, interest expense is only recorded to the extent it will be paid during the Chapter 11 proceeding or if it is probable it will be an allowed priority, secured or unsecured claim. In accordance with SOP 90-7, approximately $6.1 million of contractually stated interest was not recorded as interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2003. | ||
Condensed financial information of the Debtors is set forth below: |
Three months ended | ||||||
September 30, | ||||||
2003 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Statement of Operations |
||||||
Revenues |
||||||
Net sales |
$ | 153,384 | ||||
Consumer finance revenues, net of impairment
and valuation provisions |
1,688 | |||||
Other income |
3,907 | |||||
Total revenues |
158,979 | |||||
Cost and expenses |
||||||
Cost of sales |
123,967 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
31,639 | |||||
Consumer finance operating expenses |
10,931 | |||||
Restructuring charges (reversals) |
(331 | ) | ||||
Goodwill and other asset impairment charges |
1,379 | |||||
Provision for losses on credit sales |
8,242 | |||||
Interest expense |
2,608 | |||||
Total costs and expenses |
178,435 | |||||
Loss before reorganization items and income taxes |
(19,456 | ) | ||||
Reorganization items, net |
(3,166 | ) | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
(22,622 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| |||||
Net loss |
$ | (22,622 | ) | |||
September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2003 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Balance Sheet |
|||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,636 | $ | 23,249 | |||||
Loans and investments |
18,158 | 15,735 | |||||||
Other receivables |
50,123 | 47,575 | |||||||
Inventories |
113,343 | 122,753 | |||||||
Properties and facilities |
108,670 | 116,420 | |||||||
Investment in non-filing entities |
196,211 | 153,082 | |||||||
Other assets |
56,979 | 68,658 | |||||||
$ | 572,120 | $ | 547,472 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|||||||||
Liabilities not subject to compromise |
|||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 40,000 | $ | 30,000 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
101,286 | 103,115 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29,994 | 29,994 | |||||||
171,280 | 163,109 | ||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
|||||||||
Notes and bonds payable |
308,428 | 308,437 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
74,919 | 67,646 | |||||||
Other long-term obligations |
382,834 | 381,879 | |||||||
766,181 | 757,962 | ||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit) |
(365,341 | ) | (373,599 | ) | |||||
$ | 572,120 | $ | 547,472 | ||||||
9. | The following table displays the derivation of the number of weighted average shares outstanding used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS): |
Three months ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Numerator in earnings (loss) per share calculation: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 8,541 | $ | (93,545 | ) | |||||
Denominator in earnings (loss) per share calculation: |
||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
9,531 | 9,527 | ||||||||
Unearned shares |
| | ||||||||
Denominator for basic EPS |
9,531 | 9,527 | ||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares computed
using the treasury stock method |
| | ||||||||
Denominator for diluted EPS |
9,531 | 9,527 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | (9.82 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.90 | $ | (9.82 | ) |
Stock options to purchase 538,512 and 731,169 shares of common stock and 5,584 and 10,604 unearned restricted shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the |
three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. | ||
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 in accounting for stock options and discloses the fair value of options granted as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the Companys net loss, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock at the grant date. | ||
The following table summarizes the proforma effects assuming compensation cost for such awards had been recorded based upon estimated fair value: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income (loss) - as reported |
$ | 8,541 | $ | (93,545 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) - pro forma |
8,449 | (93,638 | ) | |||||
Basic income (loss) per share - as reported |
$ | 0.90 | $ | (9.82 | ) | |||
Basic income (loss) per share - pro forma |
0.89 | (9.83 | ) | |||||
Diluted income (loss) per share - as reported |
$ | 0.90 | $ | (9.82 | ) | |||
Diluted income (loss) per share - pro forma |
0.89 | (9.83 | ) |
10. | The estimated contractual principal payments under notes and bonds payable are $125.6 million, $0.8 million, $0.9 million, $3.3 million, and $0.6 million for the 12 months ended September 30, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and the balance is payable thereafter. The aforementioned principal payments are stayed during the bankruptcy proceedings. | |
11. | During fiscal 2001 a lawsuit was filed against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries in the Circuit Court of Saline County, Arkansas. The plaintiffs filed this suit seeking certification of a nationwide class of persons (i) who were charged dealer prep, FTC or destination charges and (ii) who were sold homeowners insurance or credit life insurance in connection with their purchases of manufactured homes. The complaint alleges common law fraud and violations of the North Carolina, Florida and Arkansas deceptive trade practices acts. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages but have limited their alleged damages to less than $75,000 per person, inclusive of costs and attorneys fees. The Company moved to compel arbitration of the claims of all purchasers who signed arbitration agreements (all purchasers after October 1, 1996). The trial court denied this motion and the Company filed an interlocutory appeal to the Arkansas Supreme Court. That appeal is fully briefed but has not yet been scheduled for oral argument. The trial court stayed all proceedings as to post-October 1, 1996 sales but allowed proceedings to continue with respect to the pre-October 1, 1996 sales. Specifically, the trial court allowed discovery and motions to proceed as to all persons who purchased homes before October 1, 1996. On September 18, 2002, the trial court announced its decision to certify a class of persons who were charged dealer prep, FTC or destination charges prior to October 1, 1996. The trial court denied certification of a class of persons who were sold homeowners insurance or credit life insurance prior to October 1, 1996. An order of class certification was not entered by the trial court and the action against the Oakwood defendants has been stayed since November 15, 2002. If a class certification order is entered, it will be appealed. The Company intends to vigorously defend this case. However, under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, substantially all pre-petition litigation against the Debtors has been stayed, including the aforementioned litigation. |
In addition, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated, and in managements opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. | ||
The Company is contingently liable as guarantor of loans sold to third parties on a recourse basis. The amount of this liability was approximately $11 million and $25 million as of September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively. Approximately $13 million of the contingent liability at June 30, 2003 related to an obligation to repurchase certain of the loans sold in March 2003 as described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company also retains credit risk on REMIC securitizations because the related trust agreements provide that all losses incurred on REMIC loans are charged to REMIC interests retained by the Company (including the Companys right to receive servicing fees prior to January 2003) before any losses are charged to REMIC interests sold to third party investors. The Company also has guaranteed payment of principal and interest on subordinated securities issued by REMIC trusts having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of approximately $275 million. Liabilities recorded with respect to such guarantees, measured as the present value of principal and interest payments projected to be made pursuant to the guarantees as described under Critical Accounting Policies below, were approximately $380.9 million and $380.0 million at September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively, and are included in other long-term obligations. The Company is also contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of their products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to retailers in the event of default on payments by the retailer. The risk of loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers and is further reduced by the resale value of repurchased homes. The estimated potential obligations under such agreements approximated $54 million at September 30, 2003. Losses under these agreements have not been significant. | ||
12. | The Company operates in the following major business segments: retail, manufacturing, consumer finance and, prior to November 1, 2002, reinsurance. The Company terminated its reinsurance business shortly before the Petition Date. The following table summarizes information with respect to the Companys business segments: |
Three months ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | 70,455 | $ | 134,013 | |||||
Manufacturing |
117,354 | 176,735 | |||||||
Consumer finance |
35,923 | (2,072 | ) | ||||||
Insurance |
| 10,747 | |||||||
Eliminations/other |
(30,518 | ) | (70,763 | ) | |||||
$ | 193,214 | $ | 248,660 | ||||||
Income
(loss) before interest expense and income taxes |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | (5,865 | ) | $ | (32,176 | ) | |||
Manufacturing |
2,426 | (24,993 | ) | ||||||
Consumer finance |
17,639 | (24,258 | ) | ||||||
Insurance |
| 3,718 | |||||||
Eliminations/other |
4,353 | (5,105 | ) | ||||||
18,553 | (82,814 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense |
(6,846 | ) | (10,731 | ) | |||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes, reorganization items and
cumulative effect of accounting changes |
$ | 11,707 | $ | (93,545 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | 595 | $ | 1,652 | |||||
Manufacturing |
1,722 | 3,539 | |||||||
Consumer finance |
4,458 | (2,268 | ) | ||||||
Eliminations/other |
1,003 | 1,473 | |||||||
$ | 7,778 | $ | 4,396 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | 122 | $ | 393 | |||||
Manufacturing |
624 | 442 | |||||||
Consumer finance |
6 | 443 | |||||||
General corporate |
162 | 598 | |||||||
$ | 914 | $ | 1,876 | ||||||
September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2003 | ||||||||
Identifiable assets |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | 359,754 | $ | 364,783 | |||||
Manufacturing |
117,025 | 116,512 | |||||||
Consumer finance |
738,041 | 741,046 | |||||||
Insurance |
4,222 | 8,881 | |||||||
Eliminations/other |
(507,189 | ) | (539,772 | ) | |||||
$ | 711,853 | $ | 691,450 | ||||||
13. | In November 2002 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the Board) issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires that upon the issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under the guarantee. FIN 45 also elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees. Although the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception of the guarantee for the fair value of the guarantors obligations do not apply to product warranties, FIN 45 |
does include specific disclosure requirements for warranty obligations. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company adopted FIN 45 effective January 1, 2003; adoption of the standard had no material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. | ||
In January 2003 the Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. This Interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and applies in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Company expects that this new standard will not have any material effect on its financial condition and results of operations attributable to the financial accounting for any variable interest entity in which the Company currently has an interest. | ||
In June 2002 the Board adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146). FAS 146 addresses significant issues relating to the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities, and nullifies the guidance in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The Company adopted FAS 146 effective January 1, 2003; adoption of the standard had no material effect on the Companys financial condition of results of operations. | ||
In December 2002 the Board adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FAS 123 (FAS 148). FAS 148 provides additional transition guidance for those entities that elect to voluntarily adopt the accounting provisions of FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123). FAS 148 does not change the provisions of FAS 123 that permit entities to continue to apply the intrinsic value method of APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Instead, the standard is intended to encourage the adoption of the accounting provisions of FAS 123. Under the provisions of FAS 148, companies that choose to adopt the accounting provisions of FAS 123 will be permitted to select from three transition methods. Even those companies that choose not to adopt the accounting provisions of FAS 123 will be affected by this standard. FAS 148 mandates certain new disclosures that are incremental to those required by FAS 123. The transition and annual disclosure provisions of FAS 148 are effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company continues to account for its stock options under APB 25 and adopted the new disclosure requirements of the FAS 148 effective the second quarter of 2003. | ||
14. | For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 the Company reported net income of $8.5 million and net losses of $93.5 million, respectively. Included in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were impairment and valuation provisions of $2.9 million and $13.2 million, respectively. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 also includes gains on loans sold or held for sale of $24.0 million. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2002 also included $1.4 million and $51.2 million of asset impairment charges, respectively. | |
These financial results reflect the difficult business conditions within the manufactured housing industry over the last several years including a highly competitive environment caused principally by the industrys aggressive expansion in the retail channel, excessive amounts of finished goods and repossession inventory and a significant reduction in the availability of financing at both the wholesale and retail levels. Further declines in overall economic conditions have also contributed to a difficult environment. The industry estimates that shipments of manufactured homes from production facilities declined by approximately 13% during calendar 2002 and by approximately 24% during the first nine |
months of calendar 2003, while industry repossessions continue in the approximate range of 80,000 to 90,000 units annually, more than 50% of new home shipments. | ||
In addition to the industry and economic factors described above, consumer loans originated by the Company have performed poorly, and the manufactured housing asset-backed securities market into which the Company sells its loans has deteriorated. The Companys poor loan performance, coupled with declining recovery rates in the repossession market, resulted in the Companys loan servicing fees being substantially eliminated; such fees were payable to the Company on a subordinated basis prior to the assignment of the Companys servicing contracts to Oakwood Servicing as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These factors also increased the estimated future payments the Company would be required to make to the holders of subordinated REMIC bonds that it has guaranteed. | ||
Although the Company took substantial steps to lower inventory levels, reduce operating expenses and maximize cash flow, these improvements were not sufficient to offset the overall poor performance of the loan portfolio, the deterioration in the asset-backed securitization market, the general economic recession and the adverse market conditions present in the manufactured housing sector since 1999. As more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, as a result, on November 15, 2002 the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. The Debtors filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 in order to restructure their financial position and access new working capital while continuing to operate in the ordinary course of business. | ||
The Company believes that borrowings under the credit facilities described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, coupled with continued access to the asset-backed securitization market and/or whole loan sales, as well as operating cash flow (including increased servicing fee cash flow described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), will be sufficient to enable the Company to meet its obligations and to execute its business plan. Continued access to borrowings under such facilities is dependent upon the Companys compliance with the terms and conditions contained therein, including compliance with financial covenants. In addition, the DIP Facility terminates not later than November 30, 2003 and the Companys loan purchase facility effectively terminates simultaneously with the DIP Facility. If the Company has not obtained an extension of the expiration of these facilities before their scheduled termination or obtained replacement facilities sufficient to meet the Companys liquidity needs, it is unlikely the Company could continue to operate in the normal course of business. The Company has obtained a commitment for replacement facilities as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | ||
The retail financing of sales of the Companys products has historically been an integral part of the Companys vertical integration strategy. Such financing consumes substantial amounts of capital, which the Company has obtained principally by regularly securitizing such loans through the asset-backed securities market. In March 2003 the Company completed, on a servicing-released basis, a whole loan sale of $260 million of loans rather than securitizing them. The Company believes that its net proceeds from the whole loans sale were adversely affected by poor conditions in the manufactured housing asset-backed market, which has in recent years provided the majority of permanent financing for such loans. Such poor conditions include substantially reduced market demand for new asset-backed securities, an increase in the rate of interest on such securities required by investors, and an increase in credit enhancement required by credit rating agencies to achieve credit ratings necessary to market the securities successfully. The Company believes such poor market conditions are the result of worse than expected credit performance by pools of manufactured housing loans securitized in recent years, including but not limited to pools securitized by the Company. The Company also believes that the uncertainties surrounding the Companys bankruptcy filing also may have contributed to the level of discount on the loans sold. In October 2003 the Company sold an additional $130 million of loans on a servicing-released basis, the net proceeds of which were approximately $114 million. While the purchase price improved from the March 2003 loan sale, the price remained less than the cost of the loans. | ||
The Company may engage in asset-backed securitization transactions in the future, although the terms of any such securitizations will likely be less favorable to the Company than those of prior |
securitizations. The Company believes that this deterioration in terms will occur primarily as a result of the Companys current circumstances as well as recent negative developments in the market for asset-backed securities involving manufactured housing loans. As a result of those negative trends, the Company will likely receive less cash proceeds in connection with any such securitizations than it typically received in securitizations in 2002 and earlier years. The Company may engage in whole loan sales in the future as an alternative to, or in addition to, loan securitizations. Should the Companys ability to access the asset-backed securities market or the whole loan sale market become impaired, the Company would be required to obtain additional sources of funding for its finance business or further curtail its loan originations, which could adversely affect its reorganization plans. | ||
From time to time, the Company has retained certain subordinated securities from its securitizations. At September 30, 2003 the Company had retained such subordinated asset-backed securities having a carrying value of $3.3 million associated with the August 2002 securitization, as well as securities having a carrying value of $968,000 from securitization transactions prior to 1994. The Company considers any asset-backed securities retained to be available for sale and would consider opportunities to liquidate these securities based upon market conditions. Continued lack of demand for subordinated asset-backed securities would likely require the Company to seek alternative sources of financing for the loans originated by the consumer finance business, or require the Company to seek alternative long-term financing for the subordinated asset-backed securities. There can be no assurance that such alternative financing can be obtained, and the inability of the Company to obtain such alternative financing could have a materially adverse impact on the Companys liquidity and operations. |
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
On November 15, 2002 (the Petition Date), Oakwood Homes Corporation and 14 of its subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws (the Bankruptcy Code or Chapter 11) in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware (the Court) under case number 02-13396. The reorganization is being jointly administered under the caption In re Oakwood Homes Corporation, et al. The Debtors currently are operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. As a debtor-in-possession, the Company is authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Court, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
The Company decided to file for reorganization under Chapter 11 in order to restructure its balance sheet and access new working capital while continuing to operate in the ordinary course of business. This decision was based upon the continued poor performance of loans originated by the Company, as well as extremely weak conditions in the manufactured housing industry and deteriorating terms in the asset-backed securitization market into which the Company sells its loans. Other factors contributing to the decision to file included a general economic recession, declining recovery rates in the repossession market, the substantial reduction in loan servicing fees received and the withdrawal of manufactured housing floor plan lenders offering financing to many of the Companys wholesale dealers.
Further information related to the bankruptcy filing is included under Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company has chosen accounting policies that it believes are appropriate to accurately and fairly report its results of operations and financial position, and it applies those accounting policies in a consistent manner. The Companys significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the transition period ended June 30, 2003.
The preparation of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires that the Companys management make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Actual results can and frequently will differ from these estimates. It is possible that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different methods or assumptions.
The Company believes that the following accounting policies are the most critical because they involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Basis of presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business, and in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly, all pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise have been segregated in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and classified as liabilities subject to compromise, at the estimated amount of allowable claims. Liabilities not subject to compromise are separately classified. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses resulting from the reorganization are reported separately as reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cash used for reorganization items is disclosed separately. On April 22, 2003 the Board of Directors approved a change in the Companys fiscal year end from September 30 to June 30.
Loan securitization
The Company historically financed its lending activities primarily by securitizing the loans it originates using Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs) or, for certain FHA-insured loans, using collateralized mortgage obligations issued under authority granted to the Company by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). The Company has not securitized any loans since August 2002.
The Company allocates the sum of its basis in the loans conveyed to each REMIC and the costs of forming the REMIC among the REMIC interests retained and the REMIC interests sold to investors based upon the relative estimated fair values of such interests.
The Company estimates the fair value of retained REMIC interests, including regular and residual interests, servicing contracts and guarantee liabilities based, in part, upon credit loss, discount rate and prepayment assumptions which management believes market participants would use for similar instruments.
Income on retained REMIC regular and residual interests is recorded using the level yield method over the period such interests are outstanding. The rate of voluntary prepayments and the amount and timing of credit losses affect the Companys yield on retained regular and residual REMIC interests and the fair value of such interests and of servicing contracts and guarantee liabilities in periods subsequent to the securitization; the actual rate of voluntary prepayments and credit losses typically varies over the life of the transaction and from transaction to transaction. If over time the Companys prepayment and credit loss experience is more favorable than that assumed, the Companys yield on its REMIC residual interests will be enhanced. If experience is worse than assumed, then impairment charges could result. The yield to
maturity of regular REMIC interests may be influenced by prepayment rates and credit losses, but is less likely to be influenced by such factors because cash distributions on regular REMIC interests are senior to distributions on residual REMIC interests.
Residual and regular REMIC interests retained by the Company following securitization are considered available for sale and are carried at their estimated fair value. Increases in the value of retained REMIC regular and residual interests are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Declines in the value of retained REMIC regular and residual interests are recognized when the fair value of the retained interest is less than its carrying value and the timing and/or the amount of cash expected to be received from the retained interest has changed adversely from the previous valuation which determined the carrying value of the retained interest. When both of these circumstances occur, the carrying value of the retained interest permanently is reduced to its estimated fair value by a charge to earnings.
The Company has no securities held for trading or investment purposes.
Servicing contracts and fees
Servicing contracts are carried at the lower of cost or market. Servicing fee income is recognized as earned, net of amortization of servicing assets and liabilities, which are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. If the estimated fair value of a servicing contract is less than its carrying value, the Company records a valuation allowance by a charge to earnings to reduce the carrying value of the contract to its estimated fair value. Valuation allowances may be reversed to earnings upon the recovery of a contracts fair value. Such recoveries are only recognized after sustained performance of the pool has been demonstrated.
Guarantee liabilities
The Company estimates the fair value of guarantee liabilities as the greater of the estimated price differential between guaranteed and substantially similar unguaranteed securities offered for sale by the Company and the present value of payments, if any, estimated to be made as a result of such guarantees. Guarantee liabilities are amortized to income over the period during which the guarantee is outstanding. Amortization is commenced only upon a demonstrated history of pool performance.
If the present value of any estimated guarantee payments exceeds the amount recorded with respect to such guarantee, the Company records an impairment charge to earnings to increase the guarantee liability to such present value.
Loans held for sale or investment
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market. Loans held for investment are carried at their outstanding principal amounts, less unamortized discounts and plus unamortized premiums.
Reserve for credit losses
The Company maintains reserves for estimated credit losses on loans held for investment, on loans warehoused prior to securitization and on loans sold to third parties with full or limited recourse. The Company provides for losses in amounts necessary to maintain the reserves at amounts the Company believes are sufficient to provide for probable losses based upon the Companys historical loss experience, current economic conditions and an assessment of current portfolio performance measures.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. Valuation allowances are provided against assets if it is anticipated that it is more likely than not that some or all of a deferred tax asset may not be realized.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts previously reported for 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to conform to classifications for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes certain statistics for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002:
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Retail sales (in thousands) |
$ | 66,800 | $ | 132,214 | ||||
Wholesale sales (in thousands) |
$ | 86,584 | $ | 109,392 | ||||
Total sales (in thousands) |
$ | 153,384 | $ | 241,606 | ||||
Gross profit % - consolidated |
19.2 | % | 24.4 | % | ||||
New single-section homes sold - retail |
152 | 506 | ||||||
New multi-section homes sold - retail |
1,042 | 1,861 | ||||||
Used homes sold - retail |
103 | 206 | ||||||
New single-section homes sold - wholesale |
332 | 557 | ||||||
New multi-section homes sold - wholesale |
1,805 | 2,462 | ||||||
Average new single-section sales price - retail |
$ | 26,600 | $ | 32,600 | ||||
Average new single-section sales price - retail,
excluding bulk sales |
$ | 31,300 | $ | 32,600 | ||||
Average new multi-section sales price- retail |
$ | 59,300 | $ | 61,100 | ||||
Average new multi-section sales price- retail,
excluding bulk sales |
$ | 66,700 | $ | 61,100 | ||||
Average new single-section sales price - wholesale |
$ | 21,800 | $ | 19,500 | ||||
Average new multi-section sales price - wholesale |
$ | 44,000 | $ | 40,000 | ||||
Weighted average number of retail sales centers
open during the period |
106 | 241 |
Net sales
The Companys sales volume continued to be adversely affected by extremely competitive industry conditions and generally weak economic conditions, as well as a reduction in the number of open sales centers during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2002. Retail sales dollar volume decreased 49%, reflecting a 50% decrease in new unit volume, principally as a result of the Company operating fewer sales centers during the quarter as compared to the same period last year. In addition, the average new unit sales prices of single-section and multi-section homes decreased 18% and 3%, respectively. Average retail sales prices of single-section and multi-section homes decreased as a result of sales price reductions taken to sell inventory at closing sales centers, including bulk sales of retail inventory at wholesale prices to other manufactured housing dealers. Excluding these bulk sales of inventory at closing retail sales centers, average retail sales prices in the three months ended September 30,
2003 on single-section and multi-section homes were $31,300 and $66,700, respectively. Multi-section homes accounted for 87% of retail new unit sales compared to 79% last year.
During each of the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 the Company closed 12 underperforming sales centers. These closures resulted principally from the Companys restructuring plans described below. At September 30, 2003 the Company had 101 retail sales centers open (of which three are in the process of being closed) compared to 224 open at September 30, 2002. Total new retail sales dollars at sales centers open more than one year decreased 27% during the three months ended September 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003 the Company operated 10 sales centers that exclusively market repossessed homes compared to 37 at September 30, 2002.
Wholesale sales represent sales of manufactured homes to independent retailers. Wholesale sales dollar volume decreased 21% during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2002, reflecting a 29% decrease in wholesale unit volume. The decline in unit volume results principally from the closure in November 2002 of five manufacturing plants which served wholesale dealers in certain areas of the country. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the average new unit sales price of single-section and multi-section homes of 12% and 10%, respectively, which resulted principally from a change in product mix.
Gross profit
Consolidated gross profit margin decreased from 24.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2002 to 19.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2003. This decrease resulted principally from reduced margins on sales of inventory to customers at closing sales centers and the bulk sale of retail inventory at wholesale prices to other manufactured housing dealers. In addition, wholesale sales increased from 45% of total sales in the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to 56% in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Wholesale sales typically carry lower margins than the Companys integrated retail sales.
Consumer finance revenues
Consumer finance revenues are summarized as follows:
Three months ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
(in thousands) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Gains (losses) on securities sold and loans sold or held for sale: |
|||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities and loans |
$ | 8,183 | $ | 1,188 | |||||
Lower
of cost or market valuation adjustments on loans held for sale |
15,810 | (1,115 | ) | ||||||
23,993 | 73 | ||||||||
Interest income |
4,557 | 3,291 | |||||||
Servicing fees, net of amortization of servicing assets and liabilities |
8,970 | 6,358 | |||||||
REMIC residual income |
373 | 659 | |||||||
Impairment and valuation provisions - retained REMIC interests |
(2,939 | ) | (13,174 | ) | |||||
Other |
969 | 721 | |||||||
$ | 35,923 | $ | (2,072 | ) | |||||
In March 2003 the Company sold approximately $260 million of installment loans under an agreement which required the Company to repurchase any of those loans which exceeded certain delinquency standards as of August 2003. The maximum amount payable by the Company pursuant to the repurchase obligation was approximately $13 million, and the purchaser retained $13 million of the purchase price to
secure the Companys repurchase obligation. In August 2003 the repurchase obligation was quantified and the Company repurchased the required loans and recorded an addition of $3.5 million to the reserve for credit losses in connection with the repurchase. Losses incurred on the repurchase were less than estimated by the Company as of the March 2003 sale date, and accordingly a gain on sale of loans of approximately $3.7 million has been reflected in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The Company also received the unused portion of the security for the repurchase obligation. In addition, the March 2003 loan sale agreement contained provisions which entitled the Company to receive additional purchase consideration for the loans if the amount ultimately realized by the purchaser of the loans on a subsequent sale of the loans exceeded a certain amount. In August 2003 the purchaser resold substantially all of the loans and the Company received approximately $5.1 million in additional purchase consideration which has been reflected as a gain on sale of loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The gain on sale of securities and loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2002 reflected the completion of a securitization. The gain resulted principally from an increase in the spread between the yield on loans originated by the Company and the cost of funds obtained when the loans were securitized.
The lower of cost or market valuation allowance for loans held for sale at June 30, 2003 was computed based upon the sales price of the Companys March 2003 loan sale. On October 8, 2003 the Company sold approximately $130 million of loans at a price significantly greater than the price for the March 2003 transaction. The lower of cost or market valuation allowance at September 30, 2003 was computed based upon the October 2003 sales transaction and the necessary valuation allowance was approximately $15.8 million less than that required at June 30, 2003, and such reduction has been reflected in income for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
The increase in interest income reflects higher average outstanding balances of loans held for sale in the warehouse prior to securitization or sale. The higher average warehouse balances resulted from the timing of securitizations or whole loan sales, as the Company did not complete any securitizations or whole loan sales during the three months ended September 30, 2003. This increase was offset by slightly lower yields on loans in the warehouse.
Loan servicing fees, which are reported net of amortization of servicing assets and liabilities, increased as a result of an increase in servicing fee cash flow, principally due to the elevation of the priority of payment of the Companys servicing fees as a result of the assumption and assignment of the servicing contracts described under Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The decrease in REMIC residual income primarily reflects decreased residual cash flows from certain retained residual interests as a result of higher credit losses and the change in the priority of the Companys servicing fees.
Impairment and valuation provisions on retained REMIC interests are summarized as follows:
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Impairment writedowns of residual REMIC interests |
$ | 19 | $ | | ||||
Impairment writedowns of regular REMIC interests |
1,965 | 237 | ||||||
Valuation provisions on servicing contracts |
| 7,675 | ||||||
Additional provisions for guarantee obligations
on REMIC securities sold |
955 | 5,262 | ||||||
$ | 2,939 | $ | 13,174 | |||||
Impairment and valuation provisions generally result from changes in the Companys estimates of credit losses on securitized loans. The Companys inability to offer consumer financing to facilitate retail sales of repossessed homes due to liquidity constraints have required the Company to increase the number of repossessed homes sold through the wholesale distribution channel, which typically carries much lower
recovery rates than those sold through the retail distribution channel. The Company currently sells substantially all repossessions through wholesale channels of distribution and expects this practice to continue for the foreseeable future. In addition to this change, the Company also revised upward certain of its expected default rates on securitization pools which have experienced a rise in repossessions due to continued weak economic conditions. As a result of these factors, the Company expects future credit losses to remain at elevated levels, particularly in the near to mid-term. Accordingly, the Company has recorded impairment charges to reflect updated valuations of its estimated REMIC residual asset cash flows and estimated payments under guarantee obligations on certain subordinated securities sold. The adverse effect of credit losses on the value of the Companys servicing contracts was substantially eliminated in 2003 by the elevation of the payment priority of the Companys servicing fees, as more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, no valuation provisions on servicing contracts were recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
As further described in the Companys Annual Report of Form 10-K, the estimated value of the Companys retained interests in securitizations are sensitive to changes in certain key economic assumptions, particularly the credit losses assumption which includes estimations of the timing, frequency and severity of loan defaults.
At September 30, 2003 the aggregate valuation of retained interests was a net liability of $340.3 million, reflecting guarantee obligations on certain of the REMIC securities. The effect of a 10% adverse change in the credit losses assumption at September 30, 2003 would increase the net liability by approximately $0.1 million. Management continues to monitor performance of the loan pools and underlying collateral and adjust the carrying value of assets and liabilities arising from loan securitizations as appropriate. Changes in loan pool performance and market conditions, such as general economic conditions and higher industry inventory levels of repossessed homes, may affect recovery rates and default rates and result in future impairment and valuation provisions.
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 total credit losses on the Companys loan portfolio, including losses relating to assets securitized by the Company, loans held for investment, loans held for sale and loans sold with full or partial recourse, amounted to approximately 12.66% on an annualized basis of the average principal balance of the related loans, compared to approximately 8.38% on an annualized basis for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Because losses on repossessions are reflected in the loss ratio principally in the period during which the repossessed property is disposed of, fluctuations in the number of repossessed properties disposed of from period to period may cause variations in the charge-off ratio. The increase in the charge-off ratio at September 30, 2003 compared to September 30, 2002 is principally related to a decrease in recovery rates, and the resulting increase in losses, on repossessions sold through wholesale distribution channels. As discussed above, the elimination of consumer financing to facilitate retail sales of repossessions have required the Company to increase the number of repossessed homes sold through wholesale distribution channels, which typically carry much lower recovery rates than those sold through the retail distribution channel. At September 30, 2003 the Company had a total of 5,574 unsold properties in repossession or foreclosure (approximately 4.99% of the total number of serviced loans) compared to 5,874 and 7,063 at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively (approximately 4.82% and 5.27%, respectively, of the total number of serviced loans).
At September 30, 2003 the delinquency rate on loans serviced by the Company was 5.2%, compared to 5.4% at September 30, 2002. Higher delinquency levels and continuing weak economic conditions may result in increased repossessions and related future impairment and valuation provisions.
Insurance revenues
As part of its decision to reorganize under Chapter 11, the Company analyzed the impact of the bankruptcy filing on the ability of the Companys captive reinsurance business to continue to meet all regulatory liquidity and solvency requirements and the ongoing administrative costs of its operation. Effective November 1, 2002 the Company entered into a voluntary liquidation plan under which the
remaining physical damage insurance exposure was ceded back to the ceding company, eliminating all insurance underwriting risk. Under the terms of a physical damage recapture agreement, all unearned physical damage premiums and loss reserves were transferred back to the ceding company. As a result, the Companys captive reinsurance subsidiary ceased to insure any policyholder risks as of that date and will discontinue all operations and be formally closed upon receipt of regulatory approval.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $31.6 million, or 50%, in the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2002. This decrease is primarily due to the closure of sales centers and manufacturing plants in connection with the Companys restructuring described below. Selling, general and administrative expenses fell to 20.6% of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 26.2% of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2002 despite the fixed nature of certain of these expenses because of cost reduction efforts and due to the closure of relatively poorer performing retail and manufacturing operations and because wholesale sales, which have lower selling costs than retail sales, made up a larger part of total sales in the quarter ended September 30, 2003 than in the prior year quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 also includes a credit of approximately $5.9 million relating to the reversal of previously recorded reserves for self-insurance costs as a result of the claims bar date for such claims having passed without the filing of any claim by potential claimants, net of additional provisions recorded for potential settlements of pre-petition litigation.
Consumer finance operating expenses
Consumer finance operating expenses decreased $3.7 million, or 25%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 principally due to reduced loan servicing costs arising from a reduction in the size of the servicing portfolio and reduced headcount as a consequence of lower origination volume.
Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges relate principally to asset writedowns and closing cost accruals arising from decisions to close manufacturing plants, sales centers and other locations, and to reduce overhead costs. The reversal of restructuring charges for the three months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflect changes in the estimated magnitude of restructuring costs associated with plant and store closings initially recorded in November 2003.
In the quarter ended September 30, 2002 the Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $8.8 million, primarily related to the closing of approximately 45 underperforming sales centers.
Goodwill and other asset impairment charges
Goodwill and other asset impairment charges in the three months ended September 30, 2003 relate principally to the writeoff of certain costs related to computer systems enhancements which are unlikely to be implemented by the Company.
In the quarter ended September 30, 2002 the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $51.2 million, principally as a result of a reassessment of the value of goodwill and other intangible assets, which the Company wrote off in their entirety.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased $3.9 million, or 36%, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2002. Under SOP 90-7, interest expense is only recorded to the extent it will be paid during the Chapter 11 proceeding or if it is probable it will be an allowed priority, secured or unsecured claim. In accordance with SOP 90-7, approximately $6.1 million of contractually stated interest was not recorded as interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease due to not recording interest on pre-petition debt was slightly offset by an increase in interest on short-term borrowings due to higher average balances outstanding and higher interest rates.
Reorganization items
Reorganization items represent amounts incurred by the Company as a direct result of the Chapter 11 filing and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in accordance with SOP 90-7. Professional fees of $3.2 million include financial, legal, real estate and valuation services directly associated with the reorganization process.
Income taxes
No income tax provision has been recorded with respect to pretax income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 because the Company estimates its effective income tax rate for the year ending June 30, 2004 will be zero. No income tax benefit was recorded with respect to net losses incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Because the Company has operated at a loss in each of its five most recent fiscal years and believes difficult competitive and economic conditions may continue for the foreseeable future, the Company believes that under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, it is not appropriate to record income tax benefits with respect to current losses because of the uncertainty of realization of any tax benefit attributable to such losses. As of June 30, 2003 the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $281 million, and had recorded valuation allowances for substantially all of the related deferred income tax assets because of the uncertainty surrounding their realization. The Companys proposed plan of reorganization, should it be implemented, could result in utilization of a significant amount of these net operating loss carryforwards to offest cancellation of indebtedness income arising from implementation of the proposed reorganization plan. In addition, implementation of the proposed plan of reorganization may result in limitations on the utilization of any remaining net operating loss carryforwards
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 the Company reported net income of $8.5 million and net losses of $93.5 million, respectively. Included in the net income for three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were impairment and valuation provisions of $2.9 million and $13.2 million, respectively. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 also includes gains on loans sold or held for sale of $24.0 million. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2002 also included $1.4 million and $51.2 million of asset impairment charges, respectively.
These financial results reflect the difficult business conditions within the manufactured housing industry over the last several years including a highly competitive environment caused principally by the industrys aggressive expansion in the retail channel, excessive amounts of finished goods and repossession inventory and a significant reduction in the availability of financing at both the wholesale and retail levels. Further declines in overall economic conditions have also contributed to a difficult environment. The industry estimates that shipments of manufactured homes from production facilities declined by approximately 13% during calendar 2002 and by approximately 24% during the first nine months of calendar 2003, while industry repossessions continue in the approximate range of 80,000 to 90,000 units annually, more than 50% of new home shipments.
In addition to the industry and economic factors described above, consumer loans originated by the Company have performed poorly, and the manufactured housing asset-backed securities market into which the Company sells its loans has deteriorated. The Companys poor loan performance, coupled with declining recovery rates in the repossession market, resulted in the Companys loan servicing income being substantially eliminated. These factors also increased the estimated future payments the Company would be required to make to the holders of subordinated REMIC bonds that it has guaranteed.
Although the Company took substantial steps to lower inventory levels, reduce operating expenses and maximize cash flow, these improvements were not sufficient to offset the overall poor performance of the loan portfolio, the deterioration in the asset-backed securitization market, the general economic recession and the adverse market conditions present in the manufactured housing sector since 1999. As more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, as a result, on November 15, 2002 the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. The Debtors filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 in order to restructure their financial position and access new working capital while continuing to operate in the ordinary course of business.
It is not possible to predict the effect of the resolution of the Chapter 11 reorganization process on the Companys business and results of operations or financial condition, various creditors and security holders, or when it may be possible to emerge from Chapter 11, although it is managements intention to emerge from Chapter 11 as quickly as possible. The Companys proposed reorganization plan provides for the conversion of the Companys $303 million of senior unsecured debt, its guarantees of principal and interest on $275 million principal amount of subordinated REMIC securities and certain other unsecured indebtedness into the Companys post restructuring common shares. As a result, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which is the largest holder of the Companys unsecured debt, would become the Companys largest shareholder upon the Companys emergence from bankruptcy. The Companys proposed reorganization plan also provides for the conversion of the Companys current common shares into out-of-the-money warrants to purchase approximately 10% of the post restructuring common shares. On October 3, 2003 the Court entered an order approving the Companys disclosure statement and authorizing the Company to solicit its creditors to approve the plan. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to continue to operate as a going concern or that the proposed plan will be approved by the creditors of the Company and confirmed by the Court. In addition, implementation of any confirmed plan of reorganization likely would require that the Company obtain replacements for its Loan Purchase Facility and DIP Facility. While the Company has received a commitment from its DIP lender to provide such replacement financing, closing the replacement facility is subject to certain conditions, including execution of definitive documentation. The Companys ability to continue to operate as a going concern is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described under Forward Looking Statements below.
On November 23, 2002 the Debtors reached an agreement with Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. and Ranch Capital LLC to provide debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing of up to $215 million during completion of the reorganization (the DIP Facility). The DIP Facility included an up to $140 million line of credit to be used for general corporate liquidity needs (the Tranche A Revolving Loan) and an up to $75 million loan servicing advance line (the Tranche B Servicing Advance Loan).
On January 28, 2003 the Debtors closed the Tranche A Revolving Loan of the DIP Facility. Borrowings under the Tranche A Revolving Loan bear interest at the greater of (a) LIBOR plus 5% or (b) 9.5% and are secured by a priority lien on substantially all of the Debtors assets. The Tranche A Revolving Loan is intended to provide for the Debtors general liquidity needs while the Debtors complete their reorganization. On July 14, 2003 the Tranche A Revolving Loan commitment was decreased from $140 million to $90 million.
The Tranche A Revolving Loan terminates on the earliest of (a) November 30, 2003, (b) the date of substantial consummation of a plan of reorganization as confirmed by an order of the Court, (c) the sale of
a material part of any Debtors assets, (d) the date of the conversion of the bankruptcy case of any of the Debtors to a case under Chapter 7 of the federal bankruptcy laws, (e) the date of the dismissal of the Chapter 11 case of any of the Debtors or (f) the earlier of the date on which (i) all of the loans under the Tranche A Revolving Loan become due and payable or (ii) all of the loans under the Tranche A Revolving Loan are paid in full and the Tranche A Revolving Loan is terminated.
In February 2003 the Company closed the second element of its DIP Facility, the Tranche B Servicing Advance Loan, which funds a substantial majority of the Companys obligation under most of its loan servicing contracts to make advances of delinquent principal and interest (P&I) payments. The Company formed a wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary, Oakwood Advance Receivables Company II, LLC (OAR II), to borrow up to $75 million for the purchase of qualifying P&I advance receivables. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 5.0%, subject to a floor of 7.5%. The Company transfers qualifying servicing advance receivables to OAR II, which funds its purchases of receivables using the proceeds of debt obligations issued by OAR II to third party lenders. OAR II collects the receivables it purchases from the Company, and such proceeds are available to purchase additional receivables from the Company through the final receivables purchase date in November 2003. A summary of the funding status of OAR II at June 30, 2003 is in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Because OAR II is not a qualifying special purpose entity under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125, receivables sold to OAR II continue to be recognized as assets of the Company and borrowings by OAR II are reflected as short-term borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company also reached an agreement with a financial institution which provided for continued access to its loan purchase facility of up to $200 million under substantially the same terms as in effect prior to the Companys filing for reorganization. This facility provides liquidity for short-term financing of the companys loan originations prior to their permanent sale or securitization and is more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition to the liquidity provided by the DIP Facility and the loan purchase facility, the elevation of the Companys right to receive servicing fees under its servicing contracts improves the Companys operating cash flow as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company believes that borrowings under these credit facilities, coupled with continued access to the asset-backed securitization market and/or whole loan sales, as well as operating cash flow (including increased servicing fee cash flow), will be sufficient to enable the Company to meet its obligations and to execute its business plan. Continued access to borrowings under such facilities is dependent upon the Companys compliance with the terms and conditions contained therein, including compliance with financial covenants. In addition, the DIP Facility terminates not later than November 30, 2003 and the Companys loan purchase facility effectively terminates simultaneously with the DIP Facility. If the Company has not obtained an extension of the expiration of these facilities before their scheduled termination or obtained replacement facilities sufficient to meet the Companys liquidity needs, it is unlikely the Company could continue to operate in the normal course of business. The Company has obtained a commitment for replacement facilities as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The retail financing of sales of the Companys products has historically been an integral part of the Companys vertical integration strategy. Such financing consumes substantial amounts of capital, which the Company has obtained principally by regularly securitizing such loans through the asset-backed securities market. In March 2003 the Company completed, on a servicing-released basis, a whole loan sale of $260 million of loans rather than securitizing them. The Company believes that its net proceeds from the whole loans sale were adversely affected by poor conditions in the manufactured housing asset-backed market, which has in recent years provided the majority of permanent financing for such loans. Such poor
conditions include substantially reduced market demand for new asset-backed securities, an increase in the rate of interest on such securities required by investors, and an increase in credit enhancement required by credit rating agencies to achieve credit ratings necessary to market the securities successfully. The Company believes such poor market conditions are the result of worse than expected credit performance by pools of manufactured housing loans securitized in recent years, including but not limited to pools securitized by the Company. The Company also believes that the uncertainties surrounding the Companys bankruptcy filing also may have contributed to the level of discount on the loans sold. In October 2003 the Company sold an additional $130 million of loans on a servicing-related basis. While the purchase price improved from the March 2003 loan sale, the price remained less than the cost of the loans.
The Company may engage in asset-backed securitization transactions in the future, although the terms of any such securitizations will likely be less favorable to the Company than those of prior securitizations. The Company believes that this deterioration in terms will occur primarily as a result of the Companys current circumstances as well as recent negative developments in the market for asset-backed securities involving manufactured housing loans. As a result of those negative trends, the Company will likely receive less cash proceeds in connection with any such securitizations than it typically received in securitizations in 2002 and earlier years. The Company may engage in whole loan sales in the future as an alternative to, or in addition to, loan securitizations. Should the Companys ability to access the asset-backed securities market or whole loan sale market become impaired, the Company would be required to obtain additional sources of funding for its finance business or further curtail its loan originations, which could adversely affect its reorganization plans.
From time to time, the Company has retained certain subordinated securities from its securitizations. At September 30, 2003 the Company had retained such subordinated asset-backed securities having a carrying value of $3.3 million associated with the August 2002 securitization, as well as securities having a carrying value of $968,000 from securitization transactions prior to 1994. The Company considers any asset-backed securities retained to be available for sale and would consider opportunities to liquidate these securities based upon market conditions. Continued lack of demand for subordinated asset-backed securities would likely require the Company to seek alternative sources of financing for the loans originated by the consumer finance business, or require the Company to seek alternative long-term financing for the subordinated asset-backed securities. There can be no assurance that such alternative financing can be obtained, and the inability of the Company to obtain such alternative financing could have a materially adverse impact on the Companys liquidity and operations.
The Company operates its plants to support its captive retail sales centers and its independent retailer base. The Company has, and will continue to, adjust production capacity in line with demand, producing at a rate that will allow the Company to maintain as little inventory as practicable. As part of the Companys Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, five of the 19 plants then operating were closed, along with the loan origination operations in Texas. The Company also announced plans to close an additional 75 sales centers, located principally in the Deep South, Tennessee and Texas markets. Substantially all of these retail locations were closed by June 30, 2003. In July 2003 the Company announced the closure of an additional 15 retail sales centers. Following these closures, the Company will operate approximately 98 retail sales centers.
The Company estimates that in 2004 capital expenditures will approximate $8 million, comprised principally of improvements at existing facilities, computer equipment and the replacement of certain computer information systems.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003 the Company decreased inventories by $9.4 million, principally due to closing retail sales centers.
The increase in loans and investments from June 30, 2003 principally reflects an increase in loans held for sale from $145 million at June 30, 2003 to $184 million at September 30, 2003. Changes in loan origination volume, which is significantly affected by retail sales, and the timing of loan securitization or whole loan sale transactions affect the amount of loans held for sale at any point in time. On October 8, 2003 the Company sold loans held for sale have a principal balance of approximately $130 million. The net proceeds of the sale were approximately $114 million.
Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information based on beliefs of the Companys management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Companys management. These statements include, among others, statements relating to the Companys expectation that it will operate approximately 98 sales centers and 14 manufacturing plants in the future; the Companys expectation that an increasing percentage of its sales will be through independent dealers in 2004; the Companys intention to sell the Pinehurst and Hendersonville subdivisions; the Companys beliefs regarding the capacity of its manufacturing lines; the Companys beliefs regarding the adverse causes of the loss on its whole loan sale of $260 million of installment sale contracts and mortgage loans; the Companys belief that its participation in incremental commissions from its insurance operations will reduce the volatility of the Companys earnings; the Companys expectation that future credit losses will increase, particularly in the near-to-mid term; the Companys expectation that FIN 46 will not have a material effect on its financial condition and results of operations; managements belief that difficult competitive and economic conditions may continue for the foreseeable future, making it inappropriate to record income tax benefits on current losses in excess of anticipated refunds of taxes previously paid; the Companys assumption that it will sell substantially all repossessions through wholesale distribution channels; the Companys expectation that it will be able to access sufficient working capital to fund its operations while in bankruptcy proceedings; the Companys belief that it will be able to continue to generate liquidity through its securitization program or through whole loan sales and its credit facilities; the Companys assumption that it will successfully emerge from its Chapter 11 reorganization as a going concern; the Companys expectation that it will continue to operate in the ordinary course of business during the Chapter 11 reorganization; the Companys belief that borrowings under credit facilities and access to the asset-backed securitization market and/or whole loan sales will be sufficient for the Company to meet its obligations and execute its business plan throughout the bankruptcy proceedings; the Companys belief that the whole loan selling prices are being adversely affected by conditions in the manufactured housing asset-backed market; the Companys belief that it will likely receive less cash proceeds from securitization than it has in the past; the Companys belief that the Companys common stock will likely be substantially or completely diluted or cancelled under the reorganization plan and that the claims of the Companys unsecured creditors, including senior notes and REMIC guarantee obligations, will be converted to equity; and the Companys estimate that it may spend $8 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2004.
These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to a number of risks, including, among others, the following: competitive industry conditions could further adversely affect sales and profitability; the Company may be unable to access sufficient capital to fund its operations; the Company may not be able to securitize its loans or otherwise obtain capital to finance its retail sales and financing activities; it may recognize special charges or experience increased costs in connection with its securitization or other financing activities; the Company may recognize special charges or experience increased costs in connection with restructuring activities; the Company may recognize significant expenses or charges associated with the reorganization; the Company may not realize anticipated benefits associated with its restructuring activities (including the closing of underperforming sales centers); adverse changes in government regulations applicable to its business could negatively impact the Company; it could suffer losses resulting from litigation (including shareholder class actions or other class action suits); the Company could experience increased credit losses or higher delinquency rates on loans originated; negative changes in general economic conditions in markets could adversely impact the Company; it could lose the services of key management personnel; and any other factors that generally affect companies in its lines of business could also adversely impact the Company.
In addition, the views of the Company are subject to certain risks related to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, including the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern; the Companys debtor-in-possession and other financing activities may not be finalized, may be terminated or otherwise
may not be available for borrowing; the Company may not be able to securitize the loans that it originates or otherwise finance its loan origination activities; the Company may not be able to obtain the Courts approval with respect to motions in the Chapter 11 proceeding prosecuted by it from time to time; the Company may not be able to prosecute, confirm and consummate one or more plans of reorganization with respect to the Chapter 11 cases; third parties may seek and obtain court approval to terminate or shorten the exclusivity period that the Company has to propose and confirm one or more plans of reorganization; the Company may not be able to obtain and maintain normal terms with vendors and service providers; the Company may not be able to maintain contracts that are critical to its operations and the Chapter 11 cases may have an adverse impact on the Companys liquidity or results of operations.
Should the Companys underlying assumptions prove incorrect or should one or more of the risks and uncertainties materialize, actual events or results may vary materially and adversely from those described herein as anticipated, expected, believed or estimated.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, with the participation of the Companys management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2003 and, based on that evaluation, which disclosed no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys Exchange Act filings. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, there have not been any significant changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On November 15, 2002, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws. The Debtors are currently operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. As a debtor-in-possession, the Debtors are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Court, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
During fiscal 2001 a lawsuit was filed against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries in the Circuit Court of Saline County, Arkansas. The plaintiffs filed this suit seeking certification of a nationwide class of persons (i) who were charged dealer prep, FTC or destination charges and (ii) who were sold homeowners insurance or credit life insurance in connection with their purchases of manufactured homes. The complaint alleges common law fraud and violations of the North Carolina, Florida and Arkansas deceptive trade practices acts. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages but have limited their alleged damages to less than $75,000 per person, inclusive of costs and attorneys fees. The Company moved to compel arbitration of the claims of all purchasers who signed arbitration agreements (all purchasers after October 1, 1996). The trial court denied this motion and the Company filed an interlocutory appeal to the Arkansas Supreme Court. That appeal is fully briefed but has not yet been scheduled for oral argument. The trial court stayed all proceedings as to post-October 1, 1996 sales but allowed proceedings to continue with respect to the pre-October 1, 1996 sales. Specifically, the trial court allowed discovery and motions to proceed as to all persons who purchased homes before October 1, 1996. On September 18, 2002, the trial court announced its decision to certify a class of persons who were charged dealer prep, FTC or destination charges prior to October 1, 1996. The trial court denied certification of a class of persons who were sold homeowners insurance or credit life insurance prior to October 1, 1996. An order of class certification was not entered by the trial court and the action against the Oakwood defendants has been stayed since November 15, 2002. If a class certification order is entered, it will be appealed. The Company intends to vigorously defend this case. However, the claims against the Oakwood defendants are currently stayed by operation of the Bankruptcy Code.
In addition, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated, and in managements opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities
By filing a petition for reorganization in the Bankruptcy Court, the Company defaulted under the terms of the Indenture by and between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, with respect to its $125,000,000 7 7/8% Senior Notes due 2004 and its $175,000,000 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009. The original principal amount outstanding under such notes on November 15, 2002 was $299.6 million.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a) | Exhibits |
4 | Agreement to Furnish Copies of Instruments with Respect to Long-term Debt | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer | |
99.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer |
b) | Reports on Form 8-K | ||
On August 26, 2003 the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that it had entered into an amendment to its Debtor-in-Possession Financing and Security Agreement (the Tranche A Agreement) with Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. and BH Finance LLC. | |||
On September 12, 2003 the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that it filed an amended Disclosure Statement and related Plan of Reorganization. | |||
On October 14, 2003 the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware had entered an order approving the Companys Disclosure Statement and authorizing the Company to solicit a vote of its creditors to approve the Companys proposed Plan of Reorganization. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OAKWOOD HOMES CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ Douglas R. Muir | |||
Douglas R. Muir | ||||
Executive Vice President and | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: November 14, 2003