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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2003

or

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to _______

Commission File Number 0-26582

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   94-1358276
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

The HLH Building, 101 World Drive, Peachtree City, GA 30269
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(770) 632-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x   No   o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o   No   x

     The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on October 31, 2003 was 11,397,998.



 


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
       
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
           
  Item 1. Financial Statements        
             
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002     3  
             
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002     5  
             
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002     6  
             
    Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficiency (Unaudited), Nine months ended September 30, 2003     7  
             
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited), Nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002     8  
             
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     9  
             
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
             
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     18  
             
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures     18  
             
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
             
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     18  

2


 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS
(in thousands)

                     
        September 30,    
        2003   December 31,
        (unaudited)   2002
       
 
CURRENT ASSETS
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $1,750 at September 30, 2003 and $665 at December 31, 2002
  $ 26,366     $ 21,504  
                   
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $337 at September 30, 2003 and $255 at December 31, 2002
    32,597       28,391  
                   
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7,546       5,569  
 
   
     
 
                   
   
Total current assets
    66,509       55,464  
 
   
     
 
EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY
               
 
Flight and other equipment
    76,233       74,868  
 
Equipment under capital leases
    9,463       9,463  
 
   
     
 
 
    85,696       84,331  
 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    46,324       42,475  
 
   
     
 
                   
   
Net equipment and property
    39,372       41,856  
 
   
     
 
                   
LONG-TERM OPERATING DEPOSITS
    17,769       18,513  
                   
OTHER ASSETS AND DEFERRED CHARGES, NET
    1,937       1,429  
 
   
     
 
                   
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 125,587     $ 117,262  
 
   
     
 

(Continued)

3


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(continued)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
(in thousands except share amounts)

                     
        September 30,    
        2003   December 31,
        (unaudited)   2002
       
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
 
Notes payable
  $ 16,873     $ 17,096  
 
Current maturities of convertible debentures
    40,545        
 
Accounts payable
    22,215       30,497  
 
Accrued rent
    9,493       17,993  
 
Unearned revenue
    2,873       976  
 
Accrued maintenance
    3,504       2,178  
 
Accrued salaries and wages
    15,578       10,000  
 
Accrued taxes
    4,578       2,663  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    2,342       2,820  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    118,001       84,223  
 
   
     
 
                     
Long-term convertible debentures, net of current maturities
          40,545  
Deferred gain from sale-leaseback transactions, net of accumulated amortization of $2,854 at September 30, 2003 and $2,005 at December 31, 2002
    3,060       3,909  
Accrued post-retirement benefits
    3,235       3,235  
Deferred rent
    15,048       14,217  
 
   
     
 
                     
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    139,344       146,129  
 
   
     
 
                     
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
               
 
Preferred stock, $.001 par value (5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding)
           
 
Common stock, $.001 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized; 12,479,241 shares issued; 11,397,998 shares outstanding at September 30, 2003 and 11,077,098 at December 31, 2002)
    12       12  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    25,019       24,361  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (25,931 )     (40,383 )
 
Treasury stock, at cost (1,081,243 shares at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002)
    (12,857 )     (12,857 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ deficiency
    (13,757 )     (28,867 )
 
   
     
 
                     
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
  $ 125,587     $ 117,262  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands except per share data)
(unaudited)

                     
OPERATING REVENUES   2003   2002
       
 
 
Flight operations
  $ 111,038     $ 107,273  
 
Other
    1,256       650  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating revenues
    112,294       107,923  
 
 
   
     
 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES
               
 
Flight
    35,889       34,483  
 
Maintenance
    14,368       17,086  
 
Aircraft costs
    20,979       22,598  
 
Fuel
    18,020       17,738  
 
Flight operations subcontracted to other carriers
    428       188  
 
Commissions
    4,679       4,085  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,259       1,132  
 
Sales, general and administrative
    10,798       7,840  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    106,420       105,150  
 
 
   
     
 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
    5,874       2,773  
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
               
 
Interest expense
    (1,135 )     (1,097 )
 
Interest income
    92       159  
 
Other, net
    11       49  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total other expense
    (1,032 )     (889 )
 
 
   
     
 
                     
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    4,842       1,884  
                     
INCOME TAXES
    3,398        
 
 
   
     
 
                     
NET EARNINGS
  $ 1,444     $ 1,884  
 
 
   
     
 
                     
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
               
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.13     $ 0.17  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    11,290       11,077  
                     
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
               
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.11     $ 0.17  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    18,630       15,767  

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands except per share data)
(unaudited)

                     
OPERATING REVENUES   2003   2002
       
 
 
Flight operations
  $ 350,329     $ 282,817  
 
Other
    2,239       1,544  
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating revenues
    352,568       284,361  
 
   
     
 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES
               
 
Flight Operations
    105,862       86,257  
 
Maintenance
    57,051       38,855  
 
Aircraft rent and insurance
    63,727       64,649  
 
Fuel
    58,005       43,103  
 
Flight operations subcontracted to other carriers
    653       924  
 
Commissions
    13,227       12,343  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    4,040       3,506  
 
Sales, general and administrative
    28,646       22,619  
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    331,211       272,256  
 
   
     
 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
    21,357       12,105  
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
               
 
Interest expense
    (3,537 )     (3,439 )
 
Interest income
    282       435  
 
Other, net
    (2 )     (269 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total other expense
    (3,257 )     (3,273 )
 
   
     
 
                     
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    18,100       8,832  
                     
INCOME TAXES
    3,648        
 
   
     
 
                     
NET EARNINGS
  $ 14,452     $ 8,832  
 
   
     
 
                     
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
               
 
Net earnings
  $ 1.30     $ 0.80  
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    11,159       11,070  
                     
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
               
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.92     $ 0.71  
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    17,309       15,762  

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
(in thousands except share amounts)
(unaudited)

                                         
            Additional           Treasury   Total
    Common   Paid-in   Accumulated   Stock,   Stockholders'
    Stock   Capital   Deficit   at Cost   Deficiency
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 12     $ 24,361     $ (40,383 )   $ (12,857 )   $ (28,867 )
 
Amortization of warrants
          138                   138  
 
Exercise of 320,900 stock options
          280                   280  
 
Tax benefit of stock option exercise
            240                       240  
 
Net earnings
                14,452             14,452  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2003
  $ 12     $ 25,019     $ (25,931 )   $ (12,857 )   $ (13,757 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                     
        2003   2002
       
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
  $ 21,504     $ 19,540  
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net earnings
    14,452       8,832  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    4,040       3,506  
 
Deferred gain recognition
    (849 )     (1,608 )
 
Loss on sale of property and equipment
    188       331  
 
Other
    614       15  
 
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
    83       (284 )
 
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    (4,289 )     (3,015 )
   
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets
    (1,977 )     (721 )
   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    808       7,077  
   
Unearned revenue
    1,897       (2,198 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    14,967       11,935  
 
   
     
 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of equipment and property
    (1,762 )     (1,703 )
Proceeds from disposal of equipment and property
    18       148  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,744 )     (1,555 )
 
   
     
 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Increase (decrease) in line of credit borrowing arrangement, net
    (223 )     (9,525 )
Repayment of debt
          (1,346 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    280       11  
Deferral (repayment) of aircraft rent obligations
    (8,418 )     9,702  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (8,361 )     (1,158 )
 
   
     
 
                     
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    4,862       9,222  
 
   
     
 
                     
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 26,366     $ 28,762  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8


 

WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.   Management believes that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the interim periods presented, which are unaudited. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.

    These interim period Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in World Airways’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

2.   Earnings per Share

    The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands except per share data):

                             
        Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
       
        Earnings   Shares   Per Share
        (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Amount
       
 
 
Basic EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 1,444       11,290     $ 0.13  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
   
Warrants
          282          
   
Options
          2,502          
   
8% convertible debentures
    519       4,556          
 
 
   
     
         
Diluted EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
  $ 1,963       18,630     $ 0.11  
 
 
   
     
     
 
                             
        Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
       
        Earnings   Shares   Per Share
        (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Amount
       
 
 
Basic EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 1,884       11,077     $ 0.17  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
   
Options
          134          
   
8% convertible debentures
    818       4,556          
 
 
   
     
         
Diluted EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
  $ 2,702       15,767     $ 0.17  
 
 
   
     
     
 

9


 

                             
        Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
       
        Earnings   Shares   Per Share
        (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Amount
       
 
 
Basic EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 14,452       11,159     $ 1.30  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
   
Warrants
                   
   
Options
          1,594          
   
8% convertible debentures
    1,541       4,556          
 
 
   
     
         
Diluted EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
  $ 15,993       17,309     $ 0.92  
 
 
   
     
     
 
                             
        Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
       
        Earnings   Shares   Per Share
        (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Amount
       
 
 
Basic EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 8,832       11,070     $ 0.80  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
   
Options
          136          
   
8% convertible debentures
    2,426       4,556          
 
 
   
     
         
Diluted EPS
                       
 
Earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
  $ 11,258       15,762     $ 0.71  
 
 
   
     
     
 

3.   Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

    At September 30, 2003, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net earnings, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based compensation (in thousands, except share data):

                                     
        Quarter Ended   Nine Months Ended
        September 30,   September 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Net earnings, as reported
  $ 1,444     $ 1,884     $ 14,452     $ 8,832  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (117 )     (221 )     (415 )     (675 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Pro forma net earnings
    1,327       1,663       14,037       8,157  
 
Earnings per share
                               
   
Basic —as reported
  $ 0.13     $ 0.17     $ 1.30     $ 0.80  
   
Basic — pro forma
  $ 0.12     $ 0.15     $ 1.26     $ 0.74  
   
Diluted —as reported
  $ 0.11     $ 0.17     $ 0.92     $ 0.71  
   
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 0.10     $ 0.15     $ 0.90     $ 0.67  

10


 

    The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the third quarter of 2003 and 2002 was $2.83 and $0.67, and for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 was $0.97 and $0.88, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

                                 
    Quarter Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.3 %     3.4 %     3.1 %     4.2 %
Expected life (in years)
    5.3       4.9       5.3       4.9  
Expected volatility
    112 %     141 %     112 %     141 %

4.   Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act

    On April 23, 2003, the Company was granted conditional approval from the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (“ATSB”) for a federal loan guarantee of $27.0 million with respect to a $30.0 million term loan facility. This approval is subject to several conditions, including:

    all the conditions contained in the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act and regulations thereunder;

    structural and financial enhancements acceptable to the ATSB;

    resolution of certain issues involving collateral;

    receipt by the ATSB of additional compensation in amounts or on terms acceptable to the ATSB;

    final documents and agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the ATSB; and

    satisfactory completion of due diligence by the ATSB.

    The ATSB will continue to perform business and legal due diligence as the transaction progresses and the Company will be working expeditiously with the ATSB to meet the required conditions. The Company plans to use the net proceeds of the ATSB guaranteed loan to repay all borrowings outstanding with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“Foothill”) and the balance for working capital purposes. There can be no assurance that the conditions will be met and that this source of financing will be available to the Company.

5.   Restructuring of Convertible Debentures

    On July 23, 2003, the Company commenced an exchange offer for its outstanding 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures Due August 2004. The Company offered to exchange up to $40.5 million principal amount of newly issued 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures Due August 2009 for an equal principal amount of existing convertible debentures tendered. The exchange offer was subject to various conditions, including the tender of at least $38.5 million principal amount, or approximately 95%, of the outstanding existing debentures. This condition was not satisfied and the exchange offer expired on October 9, 2003.

    On November 11, 2003, the Company announced that it entered into agreements with three institutional holders of its existing debentures. Under the agreements, these investors will acquire $25,545,000 principal amount of the Company’s newly issued six-year 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures in exchange for $22,545,000 principal amount of the Company’s existing 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures Due 2004 and $3,000,000 in cash. The new debentures will be convertible at a price of $3.20 per share and will not be callable for one year. The new debentures may be called by the Company at 100% of the principal amount after one year if the Company’s common stock closes at a price equal to or greater than 200% of the conversion price for 20 of 30 consecutive trading days, and after two years if the common stock closes for a similar period at a price equal to or greater than 150% of the conversion price. After three years, the Company may call the new debentures at any time at 100% of the principal amount, regardless of stock price. The closing is subject to various conditions including stockholder approval, concurrent funding of the ATSB guaranteed loan, termination of the Foothill loan facility, and the call for redemption of the remaining outstanding existing debentures. The Company’s goal is to complete the debenture restructuring, receive final ATSB approval and close the ATSB guaranteed loan by the middle of December. Upon closing of the issuance and exchange of the convertible debentures and ATSB guaranteed loan, the Company intends to call the entire remaining principal amount of existing debentures at a redemption price of 101.143% pursuant to the provisions of the indenture.

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    Upon closing, as discussed in the preceding paragraph, the Company may record a non-cash loss on debt extinguishment. The amount of such a loss, if any, would result if the fair market value of the new debentures exceeds the carrying amount of the old debentures extinguished. Generally, the greater the value of our stock at issuance, the greater the fair market value of the new debentures and, therefore, the greater the potential loss on debt extinguishment. The actual amount that the Company incurs, if any, cannot be reasonably determined at this time due to the volatility in the market price of the Company’s common stock. As an example, based upon a $4.12 closing price of our common stock on November 11, 2003 and an estimate of the fair value of the new debentures of $34.1 million (based upon advice from our outside investment banker), the non-cash loss would be in the range of $7 to $9 million upon closing the exchange.

6.   Sub-lease Obligation

    The Company is obligated under an operating lease for office space at its former headquarters in Herndon, Virginia, through April 2006. The Company received rental income, sufficient to offset its lease expense through March 2002, after which time no rental income was received. The Company is currently seeking a new sub-lessee for this office space. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company used $0.4 million of the accrual, reviewed its estimates and assumptions at September 30, 2003, and determined that an additional $0.4 million should be added to the accrual, resulting in a $2.0 million balance at September 30, 2003. The fair value of the liability was determined based on the remaining lease rentals, reduced by estimated sublease rentals that can be reasonably obtained for the property. The liability is included in other accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s total remaining obligation at September 30, 2003 under the lease was $4.0 million.

    If the Company is not successful in finding a suitable sub-lessee in the anticipated time or if the sublease rentals from a new sub-lessee are less than anticipated, the Company will be required to recognize an additional liability for these costs. This liability will be adjusted for changes, if any, resulting from revisions to estimated cash flows, measured using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that was used to measure the liability initially of eight percent.

7.   Union Negotiations

    The Company received notification on September 2, 2003, that its flight attendants, approximately 44% of the Company’s employees, who are represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the “Teamsters”), reached an agreement to extend the flight attendant collective bargaining agreement. The new amendable date for the agreement will be August 31, 2006, and includes pay increases and other benefit changes requested by the flight attendants while providing much needed work-rule changes. The agreement is supportive of the Company’s financial goals.

    The Company’s cockpit crewmembers, approximately 27% of the Company’s employees, who are also represented by the Teamsters, are subject to a collective bargaining agreement that became amendable June 30, 2003. The Company and the Teamsters have had informal discussions as a prelude to the opening of formal negotiations.

8.   Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003

    On April 16, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 (the “Act”) which includes distribution of funds to air carriers to offset the increased costs of compliance with new federal safety and security regulations mandated following the events of September 11, 2001. There is also a provision allocating funds to be disbursed specifically for the reimbursement of expenses related to cockpit door reinforcement. As a condition of accepting funds under the Act, the Company was required to enter into a contract limiting executive compensation, as defined in the Act. The Company received $486,000 related to reimbursement of security expenses in May 2003 and reported this as a reduction of flight expenses in the second quarter of 2003. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company received approximately $200,000 from the Transportation Security Administration as reimbursement for reinforcing its passenger aircraft cockpit doors.

9.   Income Taxes

    As a result of the Company’s actual year-to-date and projected full year earnings before income taxes for 2003, the Company now expects to utilize all of its unrestricted federal net operating loss carry-forwards and to pay income taxes in 2003, resulting in annual income tax expense. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, is 20.2%. This effective rate differs from statutory rates due primarily to release of valuation allowances in regards to net operating loss carry-forwards.

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Part I, Item 2 of this report should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 7 of World Airways, Inc. (“World Airways” or the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The information contained herein is not a comprehensive management overview and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, but rather updates disclosures made in the aforementioned filing.

The Company desires to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Therefore, this report contains forward looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the reliance on key strategic alliances, fluctuations in operating results and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). These risks could cause the Company’s actual results for 2003 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company.

OVERVIEW

General

For the third quarter of 2003, the Company’s earnings before income taxes were $4.8 million compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2002. As a result of its actual year-to-date and projected full year earnings before income taxes for 2003, the Company now expects to utilize all of its unrestricted federal net operating loss carry-forwards and to pay income taxes in 2003, resulting in annual income tax expense. For the third quarter of 2003, the Company’s net earnings were $1.4 million compared to $1.9 million for 2002.

The following table provides statistical data, used by management in evaluating the operating performance of the Company, for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

                                                       
          Quarter Ended September 30,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Revenue block hours:
                                               
   
Full service passenger
    5,842               59 %     6,281               61 %
   
Full service cargo
    1,440               14 %     1,572               15 %
   
ACMI passenger
    1,140               11 %     773               7 %
   
ACMI cargo
    1,359               14 %     1,594               15 %
   
Miscellaneous
    214               2 %     178               2 %
 
   
             
     
             
 
     
Total
    9,995               100 %     10,398               100 %
 
   
             
     
             
 
 
Aircraft at quarter-end
            17                       16          
 
Average aircraft during period
            17.0                       16.0          
 
Average daily utilization
            6.4                       7.1          
 
(block hours flown per day per aircraft)
                                               

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For the first nine months of 2003, the Company’s earnings before income taxes were $18.1 million compared to $8.8 million for the same period in 2002. The Company’s net earnings were $14.5 million for the first nine months of 2003 compared to net earnings of $8.8 million for the same period in 2002. The following table provides statistical data, used by management in evaluating the operating performance of the Company, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

                                                       
          Nine Months Ended September 30,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Revenue block hours:
                                               
   
Full service passenger
    16,491               50 %     16,732               61 %
   
Full service cargo
    8,084               25 %     2,144               8 %
   
ACMI passenger
    3,304               10 %     2,235               8 %
   
ACMI cargo
    4,347               13 %     5,783               21 %
   
Miscellaneous
    707               2 %     551               2 %
 
   
             
     
             
 
     
Total
    32,933               100 %     27,445               100 %
 
   
             
     
             
 
 
Aircraft at quarter-end
            17                       16          
 
Average aircraft during period
            16.7                       15.5          
 
Average daily utilization
            7.2                       6.5          
 
(block hours flown per day per aircraft)
                                               

Significant Customer Relationships

The Company is highly dependent on revenues from the U.S. Air Force (“USAF”). The loss of the USAF as a customer would have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company’s principal customers, and the percent of revenues from those customers, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

                                 
    Quarter Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
USAF
    70.8 %     69.9 %     77.0 %     75.2 %
Ritetime Aviation and Travel Services (“Ritetime”)
    8.8 %     %     3.4 %     %
Sonair Serviceo Aereo (“Sonair”)
    6.4 %     7.0 %     5.9 %     7.5 %
Emery Air Freight Corporation (“Emery”)
    5.8 %     5.3 %     5.6 %     5.8 %

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2002

Operating Revenues. Revenues from operations increased $4.4 million, or 4.1%, to $112.3 million in 2003 from $107.9 million in 2002. The revenue increase in the third quarter of 2003 was due principally to significant growth in both military cargo flying for the USAF and commercial passenger full service flying. This increase in revenue was offset by a reduction in military passenger revenue for the USAF and commercial cargo full service flying. Total block hours decreased 3.9% to 9,995 in 2003 from 10,398 in 2002. The yield per block hour, however, increased due to more full-service flying.

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased $1.3 million, or 1.2%, in 2003 to $106.4 million from $105.1 million in 2002.

Flight operations expenses include all expenses related directly to the operation of the aircraft other than aircraft costs, fuel and maintenance. Also included are expenses related to flight dispatch and flight operations administration. Flight operations expenses increased $1.4 million, or 4.1%, in 2003. This resulted primarily from an increase of $1.7 million in pilot crew costs, $1.1 million in flight attendant costs, offset by lower landing/security/handling fees of $1.4 million. Flight operations expenses were higher due to an accrual for estimated contractual profit sharing payments to flight employees for 2003 as well as additional simulator training and higher travel costs. The remaining increase in flight costs is directly attributable to increased cargo flying for the USAF as well as more commercial passenger full service flying in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

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Maintenance expenses decreased $2.7 million, or 15.9%, in 2003. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company incurred $4.6 million less for engine overhauls than in the 2002 third quarter. Maintenance materials and component repairs increased $1.2 and $0.5 million, respectively, due to the timing of scheduled maintenance checks as well as supporting two additional aircraft which were added to the fleet since the third quarter of 2002.

Aircraft costs, which include aircraft rent and insurance, decreased $1.6 million, or 7.2%, in 2003. This decrease was due to the termination of a higher rate DC-10 lease in December 2002 as compared to the rates on a DC-10 as well as an MD-11 leased aircraft added in late 2002 and early 2003, respectively, which are both power-by-the-hour operating leases.

Sales, general and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million, or 37.7%, in 2003. The increase was primarily due to an accrual for estimated profit sharing payments to management and administrative employees for 2003 and higher outside professional fees.

The Company recorded $3.4 million of income tax expense in the third quarter of 2003. The Company expects to utilize all of its unrestricted federal net operating loss carry-forwards and to pay income taxes in 2003, resulting in annual income tax expense. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, is 20.2%. This effective rate differs from statutory rates due primarily to release of valuation allowances in regards to net operating loss carry-forwards

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

Operating Revenues. Revenues from operations increased $68.2 million, or 24.0%, to $352.6 million in 2003 from $284.4 million in 2002. The revenue increase was due principally to an increase in both military cargo flying for the USAF and commercial cargo and passenger full service flying. Total block hours increased 20.0% and the yield per block hour increased due to more full-service flying.

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased $59.0 million, or 21.7%, in 2003 to $331.2 million from $272.3 million in 2002.

Flight operations expenses include all expenses related directly to the operation of the aircraft other than aircraft costs, fuel and maintenance. Also included are expenses related to flight dispatch and flight operations administration. Flight operations expenses increased $19.6 million, or 22.7%, in 2003. This resulted primarily from an increase of $8.9 million in pilot crew costs, $4.7 million in flight communication costs, $3.6 million of flight attendant expenses, and $1.6 million in landing/security/handling fees. Flight operations expenses were higher due to an accrual for estimated contractual profit sharing payments to flight employees for 2003, additional simulator training and higher travel costs. The remaining increase in flight costs is directly attributable to increased cargo flying for the USAF as well as commercial cargo and passenger full service flying in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

Maintenance expenses increased $18.2 million, or 46.8%, in 2003. In the first nine months of 2003, the Company incurred $4.5 million more for engine overhauls than in the same period of 2002. Landing gear overhaul expense and airframe check expense increased $2.7 million due to the timing of scheduled maintenance checks and overhauls. Component repairs, materials, maintenance reserves and parts rental increased $2.7, $2.6, $2.5 and $0.9 million, respectively, due to the 20.0% increase in block hours flown, the timing of scheduled maintenance checks as well as supporting two additional aircraft which were added to the fleet.

Fuel expenses increased $14.9 million, or 34.6%, in 2003 due to higher per-gallon costs as well as higher fuel consumption associated with the increase in full service flying. The Company is generally able to pass fuel cost increases through to its customers.

Sales, general and administrative expenses increased $6.0 million, or 26.6% in 2003. The increase was primarily due to an accrual for estimated profit sharing payments to management and administrative employees for 2003, an additional loss accrual for the former office space in Herndon, Virginia, in connection with adjusting the Company’s liability at September 30, 2003, and higher outside professional fees.

The Company recorded $3.6 million of income tax expense in the third quarter of 2003. The Company expects to utilize all of its unrestricted federal net operating loss carry-forwards and to pay income taxes in 2003, resulting in annual income tax expense. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, is 20.2%. This effective rate differs from statutory rates due primarily to release of valuation allowances in regards to net operating loss carry-forwards

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company is highly leveraged. At September 30, 2003, the Company’s current assets were $66.5 million and its current liabilities were $118.0 million. The ratio of the Company’s current assets to its current liabilities (“current ratio”) was 0.6:1. At September 30, 2003, the Company had outstanding short-term debt of $57.4 million, consisting of $40.5 million of its 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures that are due in August 2004 and $16.9 million under the Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“Foothill”). The aggregate amount of outstanding letters of credit was $3.1 million. At September 30, 2003, the Company had a nominal amount of unused availability under the Foothill credit facility.

In addition, the Company has significant long-term obligations relating to operating leases for aircraft and spare engines. In 2002 and 2001, the Company paid amounts less than its original contractual aircraft rent obligations under agreements with its lessors that amended the terms of the original aircraft lease agreements to provide for the repayment of the unpaid contractual rent obligations. The accrual for unpaid contractual rent obligations is $8.9 million and is included as accrued rent in the current liabilities section of the Balance Sheet at September 30, 2003. During the remainder of 2003, the Company is not liable for any repayment of this contractual accrued rent obligation. However, the Company will repay this obligation in 2004 based on a percentage of 2003 net income, and in later years if necessary.

On April 23, 2003, the Company was granted conditional approval from the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (“ATSB”) for a federal loan guarantee of $27.0 million with respect to a $30.0 million term loan facility. This approval is subject to several conditions, including:

    all the conditions contained in the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act and regulations thereunder;

    structural and financial enhancements acceptable to the ATSB;

    resolution of certain issues involving collateral;

    receipt by the ATSB of additional compensation in amounts or on terms acceptable to the ATSB;

    final documents and agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the ATSB; and

    satisfactory completion of due diligence by the ATSB.

The ATSB will continue to perform business and legal due diligence as the transaction progresses and the Company will be working expeditiously with the ATSB to meet the required conditions. The Company plans to use the net proceeds of the ATSB guaranteed loan to repay all borrowings outstanding with Foothill and the balance for working capital purposes. There can be no assurance that the conditions will be met and that this source of financing will be available to the Company.

On July 23, 2003, the Company commenced an exchange offer for its outstanding 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures Due August 2004. The Company offered to exchange up to $40.5 million principal amount of newly issued 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures Due August 2009 for an equal principal amount of existing convertible debentures tendered. The exchange offer was subject to various conditions, including the tender of at least $38.5 million principal amount, or approximately 95%, of the outstanding existing debentures. This condition was not satisfied and the exchange offer expired on October 9, 2003.

On November 11, 2003, the Company announced that it entered into agreements with three institutional holders of its existing debentures. Under the agreements, these investors will acquire $25,545,000 principal amount of the Company’s newly issued six-year 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures in exchange for $22,545,000 principal amount of the Company’s existing 8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures Due 2004 and $3,000,000 in cash. The new debentures will be convertible at a price of $3.20 per share and will not be callable for one year. The new debentures may be called by the Company at 100% of the principal amount after one year if the Company’s common stock closes at a price equal to or greater than 200% of the conversion price for 20 of 30 consecutive trading days, and after two years if the common stock closes for a similar period at a price equal to or greater than 150% of the conversion price. After three years, the Company may call the new debentures at any time at 100% of the principal amount, regardless of stock price. The closing is subject to various conditions including stockholder approval, concurrent funding of the ATSB guaranteed loan, termination of the Foothill loan facility, and the call for redemption of the remaining outstanding existing debentures. The Company’s goal is to complete the debenture restructuring, receive final ATSB approval and close the ATSB guaranteed loan by the middle of December. Upon closing of the issuance and exchange of the convertible debentures and ATSB guaranteed loan, the Company intends to call the entire remaining principal amount of existing

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debentures at a redemption price of 101.143% pursuant to the provisions of the indenture.

As a result of the Company’s high financial leverage:

• The Company has very limited ability to obtain additional financing. The Company’s existing debt is secured by substantially all of its assets. In addition, the terms of its existing credit facility restrict its ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue equity securities unless it uses the proceeds of those transactions to prepay amounts outstanding under the credit facility. The ATSB guaranteed loan, if obtained, will also be secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and will contain restrictive provisions which would require prepayments in the event that the Company sells any significant assets, receives proceeds from future borrowings from other sources and issuances of certain securities or receives net proceeds from insurance and condemnation.

• The Company’s ability to fund general corporate requirements, including capital expenditures, may be impaired. The Company has substantial obligations to pay principal and interest on its debt and other recurring fixed costs. Further, if the Company obtains the ATSB guaranteed loan, it may be required to prepay portions of such loan under various circumstances. Accordingly, the Company may have to use its working capital to fund such payments and other recurring fixed costs instead of funding general corporate requirements.

• The Company’s ability to respond to competitive developments and adverse economic conditions may be limited. Without the ability to obtain additional financing and with substantial fixed costs, the Company may not be able to fund the capital expenditures required to keep it competitive or to withstand prolonged adverse economic conditions.

• If the Company does not obtain the ATSB guaranteed loan and, therefore, does not terminate its existing Foothill credit facility, under the terms of such credit facility, the Company will be obligated to complete by May 29, 2004 an amendment to, extension or refinancing of, or other modification to the existing debentures in form and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Foothill. If the Company fails to so amend, extend, refinance or modify the existing debentures, the Company’s lenders may declare all of its obligations under the existing Foothill credit facility immediately due and payable.

Although there can be no assurances, World Airways believes that the combination of its existing contracts and additional business which it expects to obtain, its existing cash and current or anticipated financing arrangements, will be sufficient to allow the Company to meet its cash requirements related to operating expenses and capital requirements for 2003.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Operating activities provided $15.0 million in cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to providing $11.9 million in the comparable 2002 period. The cash provided in 2003 principally reflects the $14.5 million net earnings offset by a $4.3 million increase in accounts receivable, plus a $0.7 million increase in cash due to changes in other operating assets and liabilities, and net non-cash statement of operations charges of $4.1 million. The cash provided in 2002 principally reflects the $8.8 million net earnings, a $7.1 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and net non-cash income statement charges of $2.2 million, offset by a $3.3 million increase in accounts receivable and a net increase of $2.9 million in other operating assets and liabilities.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Investing activities used $1.7 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to using $1.6 million in the comparable period of 2002. In both 2003 and 2002, cash was used for the purchase of rotable spare parts and other fixed assets.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Financing activities used $8.4 million in cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, which was primarily due to the payment of deferred aircraft rent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, financing activities used $1.2 million, which was primarily due to a reduction in the amount owed under the Accounts Receivable Management and Security Agreement with GMAC Commercial Credit, LLC of $9.5 million and debt repayments of $1.3 million offset by deferred aircraft rent obligations of $9.7 million.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Part I, Item 3, of this report should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 7a of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The information contained herein is not a quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk the Company faces, but rather updates disclosures made in the aforementioned filing.

World Airways continues to have no material exposure to market risks.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, with participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2003 have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company believes that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

PART II

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

     
No.   Description

 
31.1   Certification of Hollis L. Harris, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
     
31.2   Certification of Gilberto M. Duarte, Jr., Chief Financial Officer.
     
32.1   Certification of Hollis L. Harris Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Gilberto M. Duarte, Jr. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

1. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 25, 2003 in connection with a press release issued on July 25, 2003, announcing the tentative agreement to extend the flight attendant collective bargaining agreement until August 31, 2006, subject to ratification by the flight attendants.

2. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2003 in connection with a press release issued on July 31, 2003, announcing the extension of an existing contract with Sonair Serviceo Aero, S.A.R.L. of Luanda, Angola.

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3. The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2003 in connection with a press release issued on August 4, 2003, announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

4. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2003 in connection with a press release issued on September 10, 2003, announcing that the Company’s flight attendants ratified the collective bargaining agreement proposed in July to extend the flight attendant collective bargaining agreement until August 31, 2006.

5. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2003 in connection with a press release issued on September 10, 2003, announcing the signing of a new contract with TM Travel to provide service between Honolulu, Hawaii and Las Vegas, Nevada.

6. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 17, 2003 in connection with a press release issued on September 17, 2003, announcing the signing of a $126 million contract to support Air Force passenger flying and an update on 2003 financial guidance (the fifth paragraph of the press release was furnished pursuant to Regulation FD and thus not deemed filed with the Commission).

*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
Date: November 14, 2003        
         
    WORLD AIRWAYS, INC.
         
    By:   /s/ Gilberto M. Duarte, Jr.
       
        Gilberto M. Duarte, Jr.
        Principal Accounting and Financial Officer