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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the transition period __________ to __________

Commission File Number 0-21185

AAIPHARMA INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   04-2687849
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
2320 SCIENTIFIC PARK DRIVE, WILMINGTON, NC 28405
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip code)

(910) 254-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES þ       NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)    YES þ       NO o

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November 3, 2003 was 27,855,394 shares.

 


 

aaiPharma Inc.
Table of Contents

The terms “we”, “us” or “our” in this Form 10-Q include aaiPharma Inc., its corporate predecessors and its subsidiaries, except where the context may indicate otherwise. Our corporation was incorporated in 1986, although its corporate predecessor was founded in 1979.

Our Internet address is www.aaipharma.com. We make available through our internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We own the following registered and unregistered trademarks: Darvon®, Darvon-N®, Darvocet-N®, Darvocet A500TM, M.V.I.®, M.V.I.-12®, M.V.I. Pediatric®, M.V.I. AdultTM, Aquasol®, Aquasol A®, Aquasol E®, Brethine®, ProSorb®, ProSorb-D™, AzaSanTM, aaiPharma®, and AAI®. References in this document to Darvon are to Darvon® and Darvon-N® collectively, references to Darvocet are to Darvocet-N® and references to Darvocet A500 are to Darvocet A500TM. We also reference trademarks owned by other companies. Prilosec® is a registered trademark of AstraZeneca AB. All references in this document to any of these terms lacking the “®” or “TM” symbols are defined terms that reference the products, technologies or businesses bearing the trademarks with these symbols.

           
      Page No.
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    3  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    4  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    5  
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
    6  
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
       
Condition and Results of Operations
    23  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    31  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    32  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    32  
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    33  
SIGNATURES
    34  
EXHIBIT INDEX
    35  

2


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                       
          Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
          September 30,   September 30,
         
 
          2003   2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
 
Net revenues:
                               
 
Product sales
  $ 45,643     $ 35,925     $ 131,403     $ 90,775  
 
Product development (royalties and fees)
    3,524       5,663       11,231       14,267  
 
Development services
    21,845       19,621       63,159       63,234  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    71,012       61,209       205,793       168,276  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation and royalty expense):
                               
   
Product sales
    10,333       8,155       32,410       24,295  
   
Development services
    12,304       11,620       36,685       37,921  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total direct costs
    22,637       19,775       69,095       62,216  
 
Selling expenses
    9,071       6,044       25,006       16,028  
 
General and administrative expenses
    9,795       10,345       31,113       29,264  
 
Research and development
    5,367       5,511       15,441       15,375  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    2,676       2,493       8,038       6,965  
 
Royalty expense
    2,362             3,437        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total operating costs and expenses
    51,908       44,168       152,130       129,848  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income from operations
    19,104       17,041       53,663       38,428  
Other income (expense):
                               
 
Interest, net
    (5,140 )     (5,506 )     (15,621 )     (13,882 )
 
Loss from extinguishment of debt
                      (8,053 )
 
Other
    (122 )     (77 )     21       126  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    (5,262 )     (5,583 )     (15,600 )     (21,809 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    13,842       11,458       38,063       16,619  
Provision for income taxes
    4,914       4,354       13,991       6,661  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 8,928     $ 7,104     $ 24,072     $ 9,958  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.26     $ 0.87     $ 0.36  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    27,810       27,417       27,664       27,297  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.31     $ 0.25     $ 0.84     $ 0.35  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    29,072       28,062       28,633       28,421  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

                         
            September 30,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
            (Unaudited)        
     
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,110     $ 6,532  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    37,122       29,467  
 
Work-in-progress
    15,520       10,515  
 
Inventories, net
    11,858       17,004  
 
Prepaid and other current assets
    9,723       7,633  
 
   
     
 
       
Total current assets
    85,333       71,151  
Property and equipment, net
    57,267       53,125  
Goodwill, net
    211,904       210,792  
Intangible assets, net
    89,221       89,078  
Other assets
    15,326       16,179  
 
   
     
 
       
Total assets
  $ 459,051     $ 440,325  
 
   
     
 
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 6,567     $ 5,921  
 
Accounts payable
    16,912       17,671  
 
Customer advances
    19,487       15,051  
 
Accrued wages and benefits
    8,416       6,718  
 
Interest payable
    9,798       5,232  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    9,839       5,201  
 
   
     
 
       
Total current liabilities
    71,019       55,794  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    243,092       277,899  
Other liabilities
    16,618       7,182  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    28       27  
 
Paid-in capital
    81,867       79,049  
 
Retained earnings
    44,664       20,592  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,763       (218 )
 
   
     
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    128,322       99,450  
 
   
     
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 459,051     $ 440,325  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                       
          Nine Months Ended September 30,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 24,072     $ 9,958  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    8,038       6,965  
   
Write-off of deferred financing and other costs, net of tax
          5,339  
   
Other
    138       476  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable, net
    (7,378 )     (6,958 )
     
Work-in-progress
    (4,520 )     156  
     
Inventories
    5,220       (4,610 )
     
Prepaid and other assets
    (3,077 )     (11,922 )
     
Accounts payable
    (952 )     (667 )
     
Customer advances
    4,158       1,646  
     
Interest payable
    4,566       10,766  
     
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities
    10,074       8,444  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    40,339       19,593  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (9,867 )     (6,659 )
 
Purchase of property and equipment previously leased
          (14,145 )
 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    508       13  
 
Acquisitions
    (2,450 )     (211,997 )
 
Other
    (334 )     (529 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (12,143 )     (233,317 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
          244,450  
 
Payments on long-term borrowings
    (29,500 )     (39,400 )
 
Proceeds from interest rate swap, net
    2,191       10,848  
 
Issuance of common stock
    2,819       3,193  
 
Other
    805       (2,839 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (23,685 )     216,252  
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    4,511       2,528  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    67       95  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,532       6,371  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 11,110     $ 8,994  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental information, cash paid for:
               
 
Interest
  $ 13,520     $ 4,759  
 
   
     
 
 
Income taxes
  $ 6,152     $ 2,405  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net income
  $ 8,928     $ 7,104     $ 24,072     $ 9,958  
Currency translation adjustments
    (42 )     (269 )     1,981       1,068  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 8,886     $ 6,835     $ 26,053     $ 11,026  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


 

aaiPharma Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of presentation and other matters

aaiPharma Inc. (“aaiPharma” or the “Company”) is a science-based, specialty pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, improving and marketing well-known, branded medicines in pain management, critical care and gastroenterology. The Company also offers comprehensive drug development services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, generic and device industries through its development services division. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial information. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements. The consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements; certain amounts from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 have been reclassified for consistent presentation with current year financial statements. On January 30, 2003, aaiPharma’s Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split of the Company’s common shares. On March 10, 2003, each stockholder received one additional share of common stock for every two shares they owned on the record date of February 19, 2003. All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented. It is presumed that users of this interim financial information have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, which were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included in these interim financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from such estimates and changes in such estimates may affect amounts reported in future periods.

In 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 no longer requires companies to report gains or losses associated with the extinguishment of debt as a component of extraordinary gains or losses, net of tax. In addition, any extraordinary gains or losses on extinguishment of debt in prior periods presented would require reclassification. As required by SFAS 145, the extraordinary loss recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 of approximately $8.1 million ($5.3 million net of tax) to record the write-off of deferred financing and other costs related to its prior debt facilities has been reclassified to other expense.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46, as amended, requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 become effective for the Company during the fourth quarter of 2003. The Company is currently performing a

7


 

review to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities. To date, the review has not identified any entity that would require consolidation. Provided that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of the investment in the entity.

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans; therefore, compensation expense has not been recognized for options granted at fair value. Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s stock options is not less than the estimated fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. If compensation cost for the Company’s plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                                     
        Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
        (In thousands, except per share data)
Net income, as reported
  $ 8,928     $ 7,104     $ 24,072     $ 9,958  
Pro forma stock-based compensation cost, net of tax
    2,108       1,719       5,913       4,061  
Pro forma net income
    6,820       5,385       18,159       5,897  
Earnings per share:
                               
 
As reported — Basic
  $ 0.32     $ 0.26     $ 0.87     $ 0.36  
   
Diluted
  $ 0.31     $ 0.25     $ 0.84     $ 0.35  
 
Pro forma — Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.20     $ 0.66     $ 0.22  
   
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.19     $ 0.63     $ 0.21  

2. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are computed assuming that the weighted average number of common shares was increased by the conversion of stock options issued to employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The diluted per share amounts reflect a change in the number of shares outstanding (the “denominator”) to include the options as if they were converted to shares and issued, unless their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, 3,046,228 and 3,601,094 options, respectively, were excluded as they were anti-dilutive. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, 2,746,559 and 1,812,787 options, respectively, were excluded as they were anti-dilutive. In each period presented, the net income (the “numerator”) is the same for both basic and diluted per share computations.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the denominators for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (in thousands):

8


 

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
        September 30,   September 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
 
Weighted average number of shares
    27,810       27,417       27,664       27,297  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
Stock options
    1,262       645       969       1,124  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
   
Adjusted weighted average number of shares and assumed conversions
    29,072       28,062       28,633       28,421  
 
   
     
     
     
 

3. Financial information by business segment and geographic area

The Company operates in three business segments, consisting of a product sales business, primarily comprised of the pharmaceuticals business unit, a product development business, primarily the research and development business unit, and a development services business, primarily the AAI Development Services business unit. The product sales business provides for the sales of the Company’s pharmaceutical product lines and for the commercial manufacturing of small quantity products outsourced by other pharmaceutical companies. In the product development segment, the Company internally develops drugs and technologies for future sales by the product sales business or with the objective of licensing marketing rights to third parties in exchange for license fees and royalties. The core services provided by the development services business on a fee-for-service basis to pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries worldwide include comprehensive formulation, testing and manufacturing expertise, in addition to the ability to take investigational products into and through human clinical trials. The majority of the Company’s non-U.S. operations are located in Germany.

Corporate income (loss) from operations includes general corporate overhead costs which are not directly attributable to a business segment. Financial data by segment and geographic region are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net revenues:
                               
Product sales
  $ 45,643     $ 35,925     $ 131,403     $ 90,775  
Product development
    3,524       5,663       11,231       14,267  
Development services
    21,845       19,621       63,159       63,234  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 71,012     $ 61,209     $ 205,793     $ 168,276  
 
   
     
     
     
 
United States
  $ 66,095     $ 62,684     $ 191,463     $ 167,385  
Germany
    5,007       4,526       15,550       11,440  
Other
    458       315       1,066       711  
Less intercompany
    (548 )     (6,316 )     (2,286 )     (11,260 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 71,012     $ 61,209     $ 205,793     $ 168,276  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross margin (excluding depreciation and royalty expense):
                               
Product sales
  $ 35,310     $ 27,770     $ 98,993     $ 66,480  
Product development
    3,524       5,663       11,231       14,267  
Development services
    9,541       8,001       26,474       25,313  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 48,375     $ 41,434     $ 136,698     $ 106,060  
 
   
     
     
     
 

9


 

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations:
                               
Product sales
  $ 24,364     $ 21,581     $ 71,969     $ 51,369  
Product development
    3,524       5,663       11,231       14,267  
Development services
    1,551       226       1,675       1,325  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    29,439       27,470       84,875       66,961  
Research and development
    (5,464 )     (5,618 )     (15,748 )     (15,691 )
Corporate
    (4,871 )     (4,811 )     (15,464 )     (12,842 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 19,104     $ 17,041     $ 53,663     $ 38,428  
 
   
     
     
     
 
United States
  $ 18,675     $ 16,619     $ 52,347     $ 38,469  
Germany
    376       439       1,396       227  
Other
    53       (17 )     (80 )     (268 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 19,104     $ 17,041     $ 53,663     $ 38,428  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Product sales
  $ 982     $ 953     $ 2,832     $ 2,178  
Development services
    1,093       949       3,331       2,889  
Product development
    98       107       307       316  
Corporate
    503       484       1,568       1,582  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 2,676     $ 2,493     $ 8,038     $ 6,965  
 
   
     
     
     
 
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Total assets:
               
Product sales
  $ 357,225     $ 347,596  
Product development
    10,607       6,024  
Development services
    48,309       49,952  
Corporate
    42,910       36,753  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 459,051     $ 440,325  
 
   
     
 
United States
  $ 431,318     $ 417,997  
Germany
    26,170       21,167  
Other
    1,563       1,161  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 459,051     $ 440,325  
 
   
     
 
Goodwill, net:
               
Product sales
  $ 199,414     $ 199,414  
Development services
    12,490       11,378  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 211,904     $ 210,792  
 
   
     
 

10


 

4. Transactions with related parties

The Company has revenue, accounts receivable and work-in-progress with Aesgen, Inc. (“Aesgen”) and Endeavor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Endeavor”). Both Endeavor and Aesgen were organized by aaiPharma Inc. and its principal shareholders and continue to be related parties. No revenues were recognized from Aesgen for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Revenues recognized from Aesgen totaled $149,000 and $488,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. Services performed by the Company for Aesgen are covered by a Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to receive Aesgen preferred stock in lieu of cash for the services performed. In February 2002, the Company acquired a calcitriol product from Aesgen, under an agreement which included potential royalty payments. The Company launched its calcitriol product in March 2003 and expensed royalties of $0.4 million and $1.1 million under that agreement in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Revenues recognized from Endeavor totaled $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, and were $32,000 and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. Certain services performed by the Company for Endeavor are covered by a Securities Payment Agreement between the Company and Endeavor, whereby the Company may receive Endeavor preferred stock in lieu of cash for services performed. At September 30, 2003, the Company had no accounts receivable or work-in-progress related to Aesgen, and had approximately $0.8 million of accounts receivable and work-in-progress related to Endeavor.

5. Debt

The following table presents the components of current maturities of long-term debt:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
    (In thousands)
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 6,567     $ 5,921  
 
   
     
 

The following table presents the components of long-term debt:

                   
      September 30,   December 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
      (In thousands)
U.S. bank term loan
  $ 40,000     $ 50,000  
U.S. revolving credit facility
    28,000       47,500  
11% senior subordinated notes due 2010, net of original issue discount
    174,070       173,963  
Interest rate swap monetization deferred income
    12,677       10,486  
Fair value of interest rate swap
    (5,088 )     1,871  
Less current maturities of long-term debt
    (6,567 )     (5,921 )
 
   
     
 
 
Total long-term debt due after one year
  $ 243,092     $ 277,899  
 
   
     
 

In March 2002, the Company entered into $175 million of senior secured credit facilities consisting of a $75 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $100 million five-year term loan facility. The term

11


 

loan facility amortizes over the full five-year term. These senior credit facilities were subsequently reduced to $115 million due to $60 million of repayments made under the term loan facility. The availability of borrowings under the revolving credit facility is not limited by a borrowing base. At September 30, 2003, the Company had unused availability under the revolving credit facility of $47.0 million. The senior credit facilities provide for variable interest rates based on LIBOR or an alternate base rate, at the Company’s option. On September 30, 2003, 30-day LIBOR was 1.12%. Such facilities are guaranteed by all domestic subsidiaries and secured by a security interest on substantially all domestic assets, all of the stock of domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of material foreign subsidiaries. The senior credit facilities require the payment of certain commitment fees based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. These senior credit facilities may be prepaid at any time without a premium.

Also in March 2002, the Company issued $175 million of senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2010. The proceeds from the issuance of these notes were $173.9 million, which was net of the original issue discount. This discount will be charged to interest expense over the term of the notes. These notes have a fixed interest rate of 11% per annum and are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by all existing domestic subsidiaries and all future domestic subsidiaries that are owned 80% or more by the Company. The notes are not secured. Prior to the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the notes, up to 35% of the notes are redeemable with the proceeds of qualified sales of equity at 111% of par value. The terms of the senior credit facilities require repayment of all of the indebtedness under these facilities before repurchase of any of the notes. On or after the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance of the notes, all or any portion of the notes are redeemable at declining premiums to par value, beginning at 105.5%.

Concurrent with the issuance of the senior subordinated notes, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert interest expense on a portion of the senior subordinated notes for the term of the notes from an 11% fixed annual rate to a floating annual rate equal to 6-month LIBOR plus a base rate. On February 27, 2003, and again on June 23, 2003, the Company sold the then outstanding swap agreement for $2.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and replaced it with a similar interest rate swap agreement. The amounts received, less the interest benefits earned through the dates of sale, have been recorded as premiums to the carrying amount of the notes and are being amortized into interest income over their remaining life. At September 30, 2003, the Company had an interest rate swap agreement in place covering $150 million of the notes, at a rate of 6-month LIBOR plus 7.41%. On September 30, 2003, 6-month LIBOR was 1.18%, giving the Company an estimated all-in rate of 8.59%. The terms of the interest rate swap agreements, other than the base rate, were identical and were perfectly matched with the terms of the related hedged instrument.

Under the terms of the senior secured credit facility and the senior subordinated notes, the Company is required to comply with various covenants including, but not limited to, those pertaining to maintenance of certain financial ratios and incurring additional indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at September 30, 2003.

6. Acquisition

On March 28, 2002, the Company acquired the U.S. rights to the Darvon and Darvocet-N branded product lines, which treat mild to moderate pain, and existing inventory from Eli Lilly and Company, in a business combination accounted for as a purchase. The Company acquired these product lines and related intangible assets for $211.4 million. To finance this acquisition, which included $1.8 million of inventory, the Company used the proceeds from the senior secured credit facilities and senior

12


 

subordinated notes, as described in note 5. The Darvon and Darvocet-N product lines did not have separable assets and liabilities associated with them, other than inventory, therefore the Company allocated the purchase price, including acquisition related expenses, to acquired identifiable assets, with the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable tangible and intangible assets recorded as goodwill. Based on this allocation, $51.2 million of intangible assets have been identified and are being amortized over 20 years. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 “Business Combinations” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Accounting for Goodwill and Intangibles”, the excess of the purchase price over identifiable intangible assets in the amount of $159.7 million has been classified as goodwill, which is not subject to amortization.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information reflects the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, as if the above acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented (in thousands, except per share data).

         
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2002
   
Net revenues
  $ 178,008  
Net income
    8,482  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.31  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.30  

These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the period presented. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might be achieved from the combined operations.

7. Subsequent Events

On August 5, 2003, aaiPharma, CIMA LABS INC., (“CIMA”), Scarlet Holding Corporation, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of aaiPharma (“Holding Company”), Scarlet MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“S MergerCo”), and Crimson MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“C MergerCo”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Holding Company would acquire all of the capital stock of each of CIMA and aaiPharma through the merger of S MergerCo with and into aaiPharma and the merger of C MergerCo with and into CIMA, with aaiPharma and CIMA surviving as wholly owned subsidiaries of Holding Company (together, the “Transaction”). The completion of the Transaction was subject to several conditions, including the approval of the Transaction by the stockholders of CIMA and aaiPharma and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

On November 3, 2003, CIMA terminated the Merger Agreement and paid an $11.5 million termination fee to aaiPharma. This fee will used to offset merger-related expenses.

On October 22, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with certain subsidiaries of Elan Corporation, plc to acquire a portfolio of pain management products for $100 million in cash, subject to

13


 

adjustment for the inventory to be acquired. The Company anticipates completing this acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2003. The Company has received a commitment from its current lenders to provide a term loan facility in an amount necessary to fund the purchase of this product line, pay related fees and expenses and repay indebtedness outstanding under the Company’s existing term loan facility. The completion of this transaction is subject to clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 by the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice. In addition, in connection with this acquisition, the Company anticipates revising and increasing the amount of its existing revolving credit facility.

8. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantors

In the first quarter of 2002, the Company issued senior subordinated notes which are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The following presents condensed consolidating financial information for the Company, segregating: (1) aaiPharma Inc., which issued the notes (the “Issuer”); (2) the domestic subsidiaries, which guarantee the notes (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”); and (3) all other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The guarantor subsidiaries are wholly-owned direct subsidiaries of the Company and their guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. Wholly-owned subsidiaries are presented on the equity basis of accounting. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform all of the financial information to the financial presentation on a consolidated basis. The principal eliminating entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and inter-company balances and transactions.

The following information presents consolidating statements of operations, balance sheets and cash flows for the periods and as of the dates indicated:

14


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)

                                             
        Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
       
                        Non-                
                Guarantor   Guarantor                
        Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 11,134     $ 54,958     $ 5,468     $ (548 )   $ 71,012  
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
    19,862                   (19,862 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    30,996       54,958       5,468       (20,410 )     71,012  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation and royalty expense)
    6,478       13,323       3,294       (458 )     22,637  
 
Selling
    1,548       7,059       464             9,071  
 
General and administrative
    6,897       1,900       998             9,795  
 
Research and development
          5,367                   5,367  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,322       1,074       280             2,676  
 
Royalty expense
          2,362                   2,362  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    16,245       31,085       5,036       (458 )     51,908  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    14,751       23,873       432       (19,952 )     19,104  
Other income (expense):
                                       
 
Interest, net
    (395 )     (4,874 )     129             (5,140 )
 
Net intercompany interest
    (497 )     538       (41 )            
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Other
    (15 )     19       (126 )           (122 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    (907 )     (4,317 )     (38 )           (5,262 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    13,844       19,556       394       (19,952 )     13,842  
Provision for income taxes
    4,916       (1 )     (1 )           4,914  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,928     $ 19,557     $ 395     $ (19,952 )   $ 8,928  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

15


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)

                                             
        Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
       
                        Non-                
                Guarantor   Guarantor                
        Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 15,598     $ 47,085     $ 4,843     $ (6,317 )   $ 61,209  
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
    18,124                   (18,124 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    33,722       47,085       4,843       (24,441 )     61,209  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation)
    10,919       11,957       2,813       (5,914 )     19,775  
 
Selling
    1,523       4,074       447             6,044  
 
General and administrative
    7,255       2,158       932             10,345  
 
Research and development
    164       5,347                   5,511  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,260       1,001       232             2,493  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    21,121       24,537       4,424       (5,914 )     44,168  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    12,601       22,548       419       (18,527 )     17,041  
Other income (expense):
                                       
 
Interest, net
    (1,693 )     (3,798 )     (15 )           (5,506 )
 
Net intercompany interest
    (592 )     639       (47 )            
 
Other
    1,188       (1,257 )     (8 )           (77 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    (1,097 )     (4,416 )     (70 )           (5,583 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    11,504       18,132       349       (18,527 )     11,458  
Provision for income taxes
    4,400             (46 )           4,354  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 7,104     $ 18,132     $ 395     $ (18,527 )   $ 7,104  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

16


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)

                                             
        Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
       
                        Non-                
                Guarantor   Guarantor                
        Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 33,395     $ 158,065     $ 16,619     $ (2,286 )   $ 205,793  
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
    58,253                   (58,253 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    91,648       158,065       16,619       (60,539 )     205,793  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation and royalty expense)
    19,526       41,563       9,887       (1,881 )     69,095  
 
Selling
    4,466       18,972       1,568             25,006  
 
General and administrative
    22,773       5,323       3,017             31,113  
 
Research and development
          15,441                   15,441  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    4,023       3,187       828             8,038  
 
Royalty expense
          3,437                   3,437  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    50,788       87,923       15,300       (1,881 )     152,130  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    40,860       70,142       1,319       (58,658 )     53,663  
Other income (expense):
                                       
 
Interest, net
    (1,439 )     (14,314 )     132             (15,621 )
 
Net intercompany interest
    (1,533 )     1,661       (128 )            
 
Other
    145       34       (158 )           21  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    (2,827 )     (12,619 )     (154 )           (15,600 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    38,033       57,523       1,165       (58,658 )     38,063  
Provision for income taxes
    13,961       31       (1 )           13,991  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 24,072     $ 57,492     $ 1,166     $ (58,658 )   $ 24,072  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

17


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)

                                             
        Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
       
                        Non-                
                Guarantor   Guarantor                
        Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 46,271     $ 121,113     $ 12,153     $ (11,261 )   $ 168,276  
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
    36,703                   (36,703 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    82,974       121,113       12,153       (47,964 )     168,276  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation)
    29,486       35,618       7,761       (10,649 )     62,216  
 
Selling
    4,845       9,923       1,260             16,028  
 
General and administrative
    20,260       6,564       2,440             29,264  
 
Research and development
    580       14,795                   15,375  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    3,802       2,427       736             6,965  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    58,973       69,327       12,197       (10,649 )     129,848  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    24,001       51,786       (44 )     (37,315 )     38,428  
Other income (expense):
                                       
 
Interest, net
    (1,240 )     (12,650 )     8             (13,882 )
 
Net intercompany interest
    (1,740 )     1,896       (156 )            
 
Other
    (4,266 )     (3,693 )     32             (7,927 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    (7,246 )     (14,447 )     (116 )           (21,809 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    16,755       37,339       (160 )     (37,315 )     16,619  
Provision for income taxes
    6,797             (136 )           6,661  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 9,958     $ 37,339     $ (24 )   $ (37,315 )   $ 9,958  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

18


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)

                                             
        September 30, 2003
       
                        Non-                
                Guarantor   Guarantor                
        Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 10,279     $ 345     $ 486     $     $ 11,110  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    8,725       24,888       3,509             37,122  
 
Work-in-progress
    4,360       5,605       7,817       (2,262 )     15,520  
 
Inventories
    4,140       6,946       772             11,858  
 
Prepaid and other current assets
    3,868       5,517       338             9,723  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    31,372       43,301       12,922       (2,262 )     85,333  
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries
    66,061       (46,202 )           (19,859 )      
Property and equipment, net
    39,419       13,675       4,173             57,267  
Goodwill, net
    725       200,643       10,536             211,904  
Intangibles, net
    1,085       88,136                   89,221  
Other assets
    4,529       10,691       106             15,326  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 143,191     $ 310,244     $ 27,737     $ (22,121 )   $ 459,051  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $     $ 6,567     $     $     $ 6,567  
 
Accounts payable
    3,573       11,480       1,859             16,912  
 
Customer advances
    7,553       7,983       4,149       (198 )     19,487  
 
Accrued wages and benefits
    4,667       2,148       1,601             8,416  
 
Interest payable
    19       9,779                   9,798  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    5,684       5,867       (340 )     (1,372 )     9,839  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    21,496       43,824       7,269       (1,570 )     71,019  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    28,000       215,092                   243,092  
Other liabilities
    11,530       5,088                   16,618  
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries
    111,547       (117,472 )     5,901       24        
Total stockholders’ equity
    (29,382 )     163,712       14,567       (20,575 )     128,322  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 143,191     $ 310,244     $ 27,737     $ (22,121 )   $ 459,051  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

19


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)

                                                 
            December 31, 2002
           
                            Non-                
                    Guarantor   Guarantor                
            Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
           
 
 
 
 
     
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,725     $ 180     $ 627     $     $ 6,532  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    10,104       16,758       2,605             29,467  
 
Work-in-progress
    4,135       2,951       4,568       (1,139 )     10,515  
 
Inventories
    5,504       11,114       697       (311 )     17,004  
 
Prepaid and other current assets
    3,782       3,642       209             7,633  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total current assets
    29,250       34,645       8,706       (1,450 )     71,151  
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries
    66,061       (46,202 )           (19,859 )      
Property and equipment, net
    42,055       7,070       4,000             53,125  
Goodwill, net
    624       200,644       9,524             210,792  
Intangibles, net
    952       88,126                   89,078  
Other assets
    4,514       11,569       96             16,179  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total assets
  $ 143,456     $ 295,852     $ 22,326     $ (21,309 )   $ 440,325  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $     $ 5,921     $     $     $ 5,921  
 
Accounts payable
    4,410       11,447       1,814             17,671  
 
Customer advances
    7,840       5,731       2,618       (1,138 )     15,051  
 
Accrued wages and benefits
    4,922       929       867             6,718  
 
Interest payable
    285       4,947                   5,232  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    1,244       3,379       (77 )     655       5,201  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total current liabilities
    18,701       32,354       5,222       (483 )     55,794  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    47,500       230,399                   277,899  
Other liabilities
    7,182                         7,182  
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries
    68,171       (72,500 )     4,984       (655 )      
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,902       105,599       12,120       (20,171 )     99,450  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 143,456     $ 295,852     $ 22,326     $ (21,309 )   $ 440,325  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

20


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

                                               
          Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
         
                          Non-                
                  Guarantor   Guarantor                
          Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
         
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 24,072     $ 57,492     $ 1,166     $ (58,658 )   $ 24,072  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    3,674       3,535       829             8,038  
   
Other
    (65 )     (4 )     207             138  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
     
Accounts receivable, net
    1,379       (8,130 )     (627 )           (7,378 )
     
Work-in-progress
    (226 )     (2,654 )     (2,764 )     1,124       (4,520 )
     
Inventories
    1,364       4,167             (311 )     5,220  
     
Prepaid and other assets
    (103 )     (2,869 )     (105 )           (3,077 )
     
Accounts payable
    (836 )     33       (149 )           (952 )
     
Customer advances
    (287 )     2,252       1,252       941       4,158  
     
Interest payable
    (265 )     4,831                   4,566  
     
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities
    8,613       3,631       (143 )     (2,027 )     10,074  
     
Intercompany receivables and payables
    (14,877 )     (44,970 )     916       58,931        
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    22,443       17,314       582             40,339  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,264 )     (7,813 )     (790 )           (9,867 )
 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    390       118                   508  
 
Acquisitions
          (2,450 )                 (2,450 )
 
Other
    (334 )                       (334 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,208 )     (10,145 )     (790 )           (12,143 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
 
Payments on long-term borrowings
    (19,500 )     (10,000 )                 (29,500 )
 
Proceeds from interest rate swap
          2,191                   2,191  
 
Issuance of common stock
    2,819                         2,819  
 
Other
          805                   805  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (16,681 )     (7,004 )                 (23,685 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,554       165       (208 )           4,511  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                67             67  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    5,725       180       627             6,532  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 10,279     $ 345     $ 486     $     $ 11,110  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

21


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

                                               
          Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
         
                          Non-                
                  Guarantor   Guarantor                
          Issuer   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
         
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 9,958     $ 37,339     $ (24 )   $ (37,315 )   $ 9,958  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    3,499       2,730       736             6,965  
   
Write-off of deferred financing and other costs
          5,339                   5,339  
   
Other
    (5 )     11       470             476  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
     
Accounts receivable, net
    2,663       (12,008 )     87       2,300       (6,958 )
     
Work-in-progress
    (146 )     918       189       (805 )     156  
     
Inventories
    (1,548 )     (3,675 )           613       (4,610 )
     
Prepaid and other assets
    2,243       (13,988 )     (177 )           (11,922 )
     
Accounts payable
    (607 )     407       (467 )           (667 )
     
Customer advances
    3,915       (120 )     (655 )     (1,494 )     1,646  
     
Interest payable
    265       10,501                   10,766  
     
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities
    3,593       4,554       (53 )     350       8,444  
     
Intercompany receivables and payables
    (24,365 )     (12,513 )     541       36,337        
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (535 )     19,495       647       (14 )     19,593  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (3,968 )     (1,423 )     (1,268 )           (6,659 )
 
Purchases of property and equipment previously leased
    (14,145 )                       (14,145 )
 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    13                         13  
 
Acquisitions
          (211,997 )                 (211,997 )
 
Other
    (578 )     49                   (529 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (18,678 )     (213,371 )     (1,268 )           (233,317 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    49,401       195,049                   244,450  
 
Payments on long-term borrowings
    (27,400 )     (12,014 )           14       (39,400 )
 
Proceeds from interest rate swap, net
          10,848                   10,848  
 
Issuance of common stock
    3,193                         3,193  
 
Other
    (2,855 )     (11 )     27             (2,839 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    22,339       193,872       27       14       216,252  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,126       (4 )     (594 )           2,528  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                95             95  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    5,300       154       917             6,371  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 8,426     $ 150     $ 418     $     $ 8,994  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

22


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Our quarterly results have been, and we expect them to continue to be, subject to fluctuations. Quarterly results can fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including without limitation, demand for our pharmaceutical product lines, ability of contract manufacturers to supply conforming products on a timely basis, costs and results of ongoing and future litigation by and against us, progress of ongoing contracts, amounts recognized for licensing and royalty revenues, the commencement, completion or cancellation of large contracts, timing and amounts of start-up expenses for new facilities, timing and level of research and development expenditures, and changes in the mix of products and services. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies, which have been previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Because a large percentage of our development services operating costs are relatively fixed, variations in the timing and progress of large contracts, changes in the demand for our services and products, or the recognition of licensing and royalty revenues (on projects for which associated expense may have been recognized in prior periods) can materially affect our quarterly results. Accordingly, we believe that comparisons of our quarterly financial results may not be meaningful.

Results of Operations:

The following table presents the net revenues for each of our business units and our consolidated expenses and net income, with each item expressed as a percentage of consolidated net revenues:

                                                                   
      Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Net revenues:
                                                               
 
Product sales
  $ 45,643       64 %   $ 35,925       59 %   $ 131,403       64 %   $ 90,775       54 %
 
Product development
    3,524       5       5,663       9       11,231       5       14,267       8  
 
Development services
    21,845       31       19,621       32       63,159       31       63,234       38  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 71,012       100 %   $ 61,209       100 %   $ 205,793       100 %   $ 168,276       100 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation and royalty expense)
  $ 22,637       32 %   $ 19,775       32 %   $ 69,095       34 %   $ 62,216       37 %
Selling
    9,071       13       6,044       10       25,006       12       16,028       10  
General and administrative
    9,795       14       10,345       17       31,113       15       29,264       17  
Research and development
    5,367       8       5,511       9       15,441       8       15,375       9  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,676       4       2,493       4       8,038       4       6,965       4  
Royalty expense
    2,362       3                   3,437       2              
Income from operations
    19,104       27       17,041       28       53,663       26       38,428       23  
Interest expense, net
    5,140       7       5,506       9       15,621       8       13,882       8  
Loss from extinguishment of debt
                                        (8,053 )     (5 )
Other income (expense), net
    (122 )           (77 )           21             126        
Provision for income taxes
    4,914       7       4,354       7       13,991       7       6,661       4  
Net income
    8,928       13 %     7,104       12 %     24,072       12 %     9,958       6 %

23


 

Third Quarter 2003 Compared to Third Quarter 2002

Our consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 increased 16% to $71.0 million, from $61.2 million in the third quarter of 2002. Net revenues from product sales increased to $45.6 million in 2003, from $35.9 million in 2002, due to the product launch of our Darvocet A500 line extension, increases in our Brethine injectable product, and the introduction of our Calcitriol product, which was launched in March 2003, offset by decreases in our M.V.I. and AzaSan product lines. Net revenues from commercial manufacturing of products marketed by other pharmaceutical companies, which is included in product sales, contributed $0.7 million and $0.3 million to net revenues from product sales in the third quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Net revenues from product development decreased 38% in the third quarter of 2003 to $3.5 million, or 5% of net revenues, from $5.7 million, or 9% of net revenues, in the 2002 period, primarily due to product development revenues under our significant development agreement, which decreased from $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2002 to $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2003. This development agreement is described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. We expect product development revenues under this agreement to be in the range of $12 million to $14 million in 2003.

Net revenues from our development services business increased 11% in the third quarter of 2003 to $21.8 million, from $19.6 million in 2002. These increases were principally attributable to higher demand for our analytical and clinical capabilities, partially offset by lower fee-for-service revenues under our significant development agreement.

Gross margin dollars, or net revenues less direct costs (excluding depreciation and royalty expense), increased $6.9 million, or 17%, to $48.4 million in the third quarter of 2003, from $41.4 million in the third quarter of 2002, reflecting the benefit from our increased product sales and development services revenues in 2003 over the prior year, partially offset by lower product development revenues. As a percentage of net revenues, gross margin dollars remained the same at 68% in the third quarter of 2003 and 2002.

Selling expenses increased 50% in the third quarter of 2003 to $9.1 million, or 13% of net revenues, from $6.0 million, or 10% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase is primarily due to expenses incurred by our product sales business associated with developing our product sales force and marketing and promoting our new products. As of September 30, 2003, our pharmaceutical sales force was approximately 85, as compared to 20 at September 30, 2002. We anticipate our pharmaceutical sales force to increase to approximately 235 by the end of 2003, including 150 outside sales professionals under an agreement with Athlon Pharmaceuticals, from whom we acquired our Darvocet A500 product.

General and administrative costs decreased 5% in the third quarter of 2003 to $9.8 million, or 14% of net revenues, from $10.3 million, or 17% of net revenues, in 2002. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in employee benefit related expenses.

Research and development expenses were $5.4 million, or 8% of net revenues, in the third quarter of 2003, a slight dollar decrease from $5.5 million, or 9% of net revenues, in 2002. In the third quarter of 2003,

24


 

significant project spending was related to our ProSorb-D pain management product and development work on line extensions for our pain management and critical care products. We target annual research and development expenses to be approximately 8% to 10% of our estimated net revenues.

Royalty expenses for the third quarter of 2003 were $2.4 million. We accrue royalties based on revenues generated by certain acquired products. No similar royalty expenses were incurred in 2002.

Consolidated income from operations was $19.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, or $2.1 million higher than the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the expansion of our product sales business and increases in revenues and margins in our development services business, partially offset by our increased selling expenses to support our product sales business and our decreased product development revenues.

Income from operations for our product sales business was $24.4 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared to $21.6 million in the third quarter of 2002. This increase is attributable to the revenue increases from our Brethine and Calcitriol product lines and our newly launched Darvocet A500 product, partially offset by the increased selling expenses, as discussed above.

Income from operations for our product development business was $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared to income from operations of $5.7 million in 2002. This change resulted from the decreased revenues from our significant development agreement, as discussed above.

Income from operations for our development services business was $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2002. This improvement is primarily due to the increase in revenues and gross margin, as described above.

Unallocated corporate expenses increased in the third quarter of 2003 to $4.9 million, from $4.8 million in 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, unallocated corporate expenses in the third quarter of 2003 decreased to 7%, from 8% in the third quarter of 2002.

Net interest expense decreased to $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, from $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2002. This $0.4 million decrease is primarily attributable to a lower debt balance due to debt repayments on these facilities.

We recorded a tax provision of $4.9 million in the third quarter of 2003, based on an effective tax rate of 35.5%. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2002 was 38%. This decrease in effective tax rate is due to the benefit of ongoing tax initiatives we have implemented.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

Our consolidated net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased 22% to $205.8 million, from $168.3 million in the first nine months of 2002. Net revenues from product sales increased to $131.4 million in 2003, from $90.8 million in 2002, due to sales of Darvon and Darvocet-N, which we acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2002, including sales of our Darvocet A500 line extension, which was introduced in September 2003, sales increases for our Brethine injectable product and sales of our AzaSan 75 milligram and 100 milligram products and calcitriol injection products, which were introduced in the first quarter of 2003. Net revenues from commercial manufacturing of products

25


 

marketed by other pharmaceutical companies, which are included in product sales, contributed $2.0 million and $3.5 million to net revenues from product sales in the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Net revenues from product development decreased 21% in the first nine months of 2003 to $11.2 million, or 5% of net revenues, from $14.3 million, or 8% of net revenues, in 2002, primarily due to lower revenues related to our significant development agreement in the third quarter of 2003 and to third-party licensing payments which we had previously deferred and were amortized into revenue in 2002 and prior years. No previously deferred revenues were recognized in 2003.

Net revenues from our development services business were $63.2 million in both the first nine months of 2003 and 2002.

Gross margin dollars, or net revenues less direct costs (excluding depreciation and royalty expense), increased $30.6 million, or 29%, to $136.7 million in the first nine months of 2003, from $106.1 million in the first nine months of 2002, reflecting the benefit from our increased product sales revenues in 2003 over the prior year. As a percentage of net revenues, gross margin dollars increased to 66% in the first nine months of 2003 from 63% in the first nine months of 2002.

Selling expenses increased 56% in the first nine months of 2003 to $25.0 million, or 12% of net revenues, from $16.0 million, or 10% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase is primarily due to expenses incurred by our product sales business associated with developing our product sales force and marketing and promoting our new products.

General and administrative costs increased 6% in the first nine months of 2003 to $31.1 million, or 15% of net revenues, from $29.3 million, or 17% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase was primarily due to expenses related to the management build-up for our product sales business.

Research and development expenses were $15.4 million in both the first nine months of 2003 and 2002. This represented 8% of net revenues in 2003 and 9% of net revenues in 2002. Consistent with the third quarter of 2003, we incurred significant project spending in the first nine months of 2003 related to our ProSorb-D pain management product and development work on line extensions for our pain management and critical care products.

Royalty expenses for the first nine months of 2003 were $3.4 million. We accrue royalties based on revenues generated by certain acquired products. No similar royalty expenses were incurred in 2002.

Consolidated income from operations was $53.7 million in the first nine months of 2003, or $15.2 million higher than the first nine months of 2002. This increase is primarily due to the continued expansion of our product sales business, partially offset by our increased selling expenses to support our product sales business and decreases in revenues and margins in our product development services business.

Income from operations for our product sales business was $72.0 million in the first nine months of 2003, compared to $51.4 million in the first nine months of 2002. This increase is attributable to the revenues from our Darvon and Darvocet-N product lines, which we acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2002

26


 

and the introduction of our AzaSan line extensions, Darvocet A500 and Calcitriol injection product in 2003.

Income from operations for our product development business was $11.2 million in the first nine months of 2003, compared to income from operations of $14.3 million in 2002. This change resulted from the factors discussed above.

Income from operations for our development services business was $1.7 million in the first nine months of 2003, compared to $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2002. This increase is primarily due to increased margins in our bioanalytical and analytical businesses in 2003.

Unallocated corporate expenses increased in the first nine months of 2003 to $15.5 million, from $12.8 million in 2002. This higher level was due to additions to our corporate infrastructure to accommodate the expansion of our overall business. As a percentage of net revenues, unallocated corporate expenses in the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 were both 8%.

Net interest expense increased to $15.6 million in the first nine months of 2003, from $13.9 million in 2002. This $1.7 million increase is primarily attributable to the borrowings that funded our product line acquisitions in March 2002.

A loss from the extinguishment of debt of $8.1 million was recorded in 2002. This loss was due to the write-off of deferred financing and other costs related to our prior debt facilities that were refinanced in March 2002.

We recorded a tax provision of $14.0 million in the first nine months of 2003, based on an effective tax rate of 37%. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2002 was 40%. This decrease in the effective tax rate is due to benefits obtained from our ongoing tax initiatives.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have funded our businesses with cash flows provided by operations and proceeds from borrowings. Cash flow provided by operations in the first nine months of 2003 was $40.3 million, compared to cash flow provided by operations of $19.6 million in the first nine months of 2002. This change was primarily due to an increase in net income and positive changes in working capital. In addition, the first nine months of 2002 included $13.1 million of prepaid financing fees related to our senior credit facilities and senior subordinated notes, which did not recur in the first nine months of 2003.

Cash used in investing activities was $12.1 million in the first nine months of 2003 which included $9.9 million for capital spending. Cash used in investing activities was $233.3 million in the first nine months of 2002, which included $211.4 million related to our 2002 acquisition of the Darvon and Darvocet-N branded product lines, and $14.1 million for the purchase of assets formerly covered by our tax retention operating lease, including our corporate headquarters in Wilmington, N.C. and a laboratory and clinical facility in Chapel Hill, N.C.

Net cash used in financing activities during the first nine months of 2003 was $23.7 million, primarily representing debt payments of $29.5 million, partially offset by $2.2 million of interest rate swap proceeds and $2.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of stock options.

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On March 28, 2002, we acquired the U.S. rights to the Darvon and Darvocet-N branded product lines and existing inventory from Eli Lilly and Company for $211.4 million in cash. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into $175 million of senior credit facilities, issued $175 million of senior subordinated notes due 2010, repaid all $78 million of borrowings outstanding under our prior senior credit facilities, and terminated our tax retention operating lease and purchased the underlying properties.

Our $175 million senior secured credit facilities consist of a $75 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $100 million five-year term loan facility. The term loan facility amortizes over the full five-year term. The senior facilities were subsequently reduced to $115 million due to $60 million of repayments we made under the term loan facility. The availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is not limited by a borrowing base. At September 30, 2003, we had unused availability under the revolving credit facility of $47.0 million. Our senior credit facilities provide for variable interest rates based on LIBOR or an alternate base rate, at our option. Such facilities are guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by a security interest on substantially all of our domestic assets, all of the stock of our domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the stock of our material foreign subsidiaries. Our senior credit facilities require the payment of certain commitment fees based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the credit agreement for our senior credit facilities, we are required to comply with various covenants including, but not limited to, those pertaining to maintenance of certain financial ratios and incurrence of additional indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2003. These senior credit facilities may be prepaid at our option at any time without a premium.

On March 28, 2002, we issued $175 million of senior subordinated unsecured notes due 2010. These notes have a fixed interest rate of 11% per annum and are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by all of our existing domestic subsidiaries and all of our future domestic subsidiaries of which we own 80% or more of the equity interests. Prior to March 28, 2005, up to 35% of the notes are redeemable with the proceeds of qualified sales of equity at 111% of par value. The terms of our senior credit facilities require us to repay all of the indebtedness under these facilities before we could repurchase any of the notes. On or after March 28, 2006, all or any portion of the notes are redeemable at declining premiums to par value, beginning at 105.5%. Under the terms of the indenture for the notes, we are required to comply with various covenants including, but not limited to, a covenant relating to incurrence of additional indebtedness.We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2003.

Concurrent with the issuance of our senior subordinated notes, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert interest expense on a portion of the senior subordinated notes for the term of the notes from an 11% fixed annual rate to a floating annual rate equal to 6-month LIBOR plus a base rate. On February 27, 2003, and again on June 23, 2003, we sold the then outstanding swap agreement for $2.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and replaced it with a similar interest rate swap agreement. The amounts we received, less the interest benefits earned through the dates of sale, have been recorded as premiums to the carrying amount of the notes and are being amortized into interest income over their remaining life. This amortization will be approximately $2.0 million annually. At September 30, 2003, we had an interest rate swap agreement in place covering $150

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million of the notes, at a rate of 6-month LIBOR plus 7.41%. On September 30, 2003, 6-month LIBOR was 1.18%, giving us an estimated all-in rate of 8.59%. The terms of the interest rate swap agreements, other than the base rate, were identical and were perfectly matched with the terms of the related hedged instrument. Our annual net interest expense may exceed $20 million in 2003.

Our M.V.I. and Aquasol product line acquisition agreement was amended on July 22, 2003. As amended, it provided for a $1.0 million guaranteed payment, which was made in August 2003, eliminated a contingent payment of $2.0 million that was potentially due in August 2003 under the original agreement, and provides future contingent payments of $43.5 million potentially due in August 2004, depending on the status of certain reformulation activities being carried out by the seller. As previously discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, the conditions for the contingent payment were not met by the required date, so that the potential $43.5 million contingent payment has decreased by $10.0 million by the end of October 2003 and is decreasing by $1.0 million for each full month thereafter that the conditions continue to be unmet. Such conditions have not been met as of October 31, 2003, and if such conditions are not satisfied by May 31, 2004 (subject to certain adjustments), the remaining contingent payment obligation to the seller will decrease to zero. Also on July 22, 2003, the M.V.I. supply agreement with the seller was extended through 2008. In addition, we may have to make contingent payments of $4.7 million over four years in connection with the purchase of our Charleston, South Carolina manufacturing facility, based on the level of manufacturing revenues at this facility. These contingent payment obligations, including the contingent payments potentially due in connection with the acquisition of the M.V.I. and Aquasol product lines, have not yet been recorded as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet. We have $6.6 million of principal repayments due in the next twelve months under our senior credit facilities. We made an interest payment on the senior subordinated notes of $9.6 million in October 2003 and a similar interest payment is due in April 2004. At current estimated LIBOR rates, we anticipate that the April 2004 interest payment will be offset by approximately $1.6 million to be received under our interest rate swap agreement.

On August 5, 2003, aaiPharma, CIMA LABS INC., (“CIMA”), Scarlet Holding Corporation, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of aaiPharma (“Holding Company”), Scarlet MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“S MergerCo”), and Crimson MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“C MergerCo”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Holding Company would acquire all of the capital stock of each of CIMA and aaiPharma through the merger of S MergerCo with and into aaiPharma and the merger of C MergerCo with and into CIMA, with aaiPharma and CIMA surviving as wholly owned subsidiaries of Holding Company (together, the “Transaction”). The completion of the Transaction was subject to several conditions, including the approval of the Transaction by the stockholders of CIMA and aaiPharma and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

On November 3, 2003, CIMA terminated the Merger Agreement and paid an $11.5 million termination fee to us. This fee will used to offset merger-related expenses.

On October 22, 2003, we entered into an agreement with certain subsidiaries of Elan Corporation, plc to acquire a portfolio of pain management products for $100 million in cash, subject to adjustment for the inventory to be acquired. We anticipate completing this acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2003. We

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have received a commitment from our current lenders to provide a term loan facility in an amount necessary to fund the purchase of this product line, pay related fees and expenses and repay indebtedness under our existing term loan facility. The completion of this transaction is subject to clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 by the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice. In addition, in connection with this acquisition, we anticipate revising and increasing the amount of our existing revolving credit facility.

We believe that our senior credit facilities and cash flow provided by operations will be sufficient to fund near-term growth and fund our existing contractual payment obligations and our contingent payment obligations arising from our acquisitions. We may require additional financing to pursue other acquisition opportunities or for other reasons. We may from time to time seek to obtain additional funds through the public or private issuance of equity or debt securities. While we remain confident that we can obtain additional financing, if necessary, we cannot assure you that additional financing will be available or that the terms will be acceptable to us.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46, as amended, requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 become effective for us during the fourth quarter of 2003. We are currently performing a review to determine if we are the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities. To date, the review has not identified any entity that would require consolidation. Provided that we are not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of our investment in the entity.

Forward Looking Statements, Risk Factors and “Safe Harbor” Language

This report contains certain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements that include the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “target,” “objective,” “goal,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate” and other similar words are intended to be forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements, or any other statements, contained in this report.

For purposes of illustration, these forward-looking statements include statements relating to the amount, timing, and use of proceeds of future issuance of equity; the sufficiency of our senior credit facilities and cash flow from operations to fund near-term growth and to fund existing contractual and contingent acquisition payment obligations; amounts we will receive under our interest rate swap arrangements; the availability of future financing, if necessary; the expected amounts owed under future contingent acquisition payment obligations; our R&D activities, funding and trends and the expected use of our fee-for-service resources in support thereof; anticipated product development and development services net revenues and profitability levels and trends; expected levels of future net interest expenses; targeted research and development expenditures as a percentage of net revenues; anticipated levels of sales and general and administrative costs as a percentage of net revenues; and expected net revenues, expenses and profitability of our product sales.

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Although we believe that the expectations underlying any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may prove to be incorrect and all of these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions, projections or expectations prove incorrect, actual results, performance or financial condition may vary materially and adversely from those anticipated, estimated or expected. We have identified below some important factors that could cause our forward-looking statements to differ materially from actual results, performance or financial condition:

    We have transitioned our company to a specialty pharmaceutical company with different challenges and risks;
 
    We may devote significant operational and financial resources to develop products that we may never be able to successfully commercialize;
 
    We have increased our sales and net income through a series of acquisitions of branded products, and we intend to seek more acquisition opportunities; we may have overpaid, or may overpay in the future, for a branded product line that may not produce sufficient cash flow to repay our debt, including indebtedness incurred in connection with that acquisition;
 
    We are dependent on third parties for essential business functions and problems with these third-party arrangements could materially adversely affect our ability to manufacture and sell products and our financial condition and results of operations;
 
    Competition from the introduction and sale of generic products and the development by other companies of new branded products could cause the revenues from our branded products to decrease significantly;
 
    We may be unable to obtain government approval for our products or comply with government regulations relating to our business; and
 
    Changes in government regulations may further favor sales of generic products that compete with our branded products.

Additional factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially are discussed in our recent filings with the SEC, including, but not limited to, Exhibit 99.1, attached hereto, our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2003, including the exhibits attached or incorporated therein, our Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2003, our Form 8-K reports, and other periodic filings. Whenever you read or hear any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a result of global operating activities, we are exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates, principally exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro. As foreign exchange rates change, the U. S. dollar equivalent of revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies change. If foreign exchange rates were to increase by 10%, our net income would have been lower by $101,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due to the reduction in reported results from European operations.

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We are also exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings under our senior credit facilities and on $150 million of our senior subordinated notes, due to our entering into the interest rate swap agreement discussed in “Item 1. Liquidity and Capital Resources”. The interest rates payable on these borrowings are based on LIBOR. If LIBOR rates were to increase by 1%, annual interest expense on variable rate debt would increase by approximately $0.8 million, or $200,000 per quarter.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures — aaiPharma Inc.’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2003, and they concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.

(b)     Changes in Internal Controls — There was no change in internal controls over financial reporting during or subsequent to the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are party to lawsuits and administrative proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business, including a number of legal actions with generic drug companies. While we cannot predict the outcomes of these suits, we do not believe that any liabilities related to such lawsuits or proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and we intend to vigorously pursue all defenses available. In cases where we have initiated an action, we intend to prosecute our claims to the full extent of our rights under the law.

We are involved in four actions centered on our omeprazole-related patents. Omeprazole is the active ingredient found in Prilosec, a drug sold by AstraZeneca.

Two omeprazole-related cases have been filed against us by Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in July 2001 and November 2001. These plaintiffs have sought but, as of November 5, 2003 have not obtained, approval from the FDA to market a generic form of Prilosec. In addition, these plaintiffs’ omeprazole product has been found in separate litigation to infringe certain patents of AstraZeneca. The plaintiffs in these cases are challenging the validity of five patents that we have obtained relating to omeprazole and are seeking a declaratory judgment that their generic form of Prilosec does not infringe these patents. Additionally, they have alleged misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference, unfair competition and violations of the North Carolina Unfair Trade Practice Act. We have denied the substantive allegations made in these cases. Both cases are in the initial stages and discovery is just beginning. No date has been set for trial. We intend to vigorously defend the patents’ validity and to determine whether or not Dr. Reddy’s product infringes any of our relevant patents.

The third case involving our omeprazole patents was brought in August 2001 by Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Andrx has received FDA approval for its generic omeprazole product. However, to our knowledge, it is not currently marketing this drug in the U.S. following a judicial finding that Andrx’s omeprazole product

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infringed certain AstraZeneca patents. Andrx is challenging the validity of three of our omeprazole patents and is also seeking a declaratory judgment that its generic omeprazole product does not infringe these patents. Furthermore, Andrx claims violations of federal and state antitrust laws with respect to the licensing of these omeprazole patents and is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified treble damages. We have denied the substantive allegations made by Andrx. This case is in the initial stages of discovery. No date has been set for trial. aaiPharma has filed a motion to dismiss the litigation (or, alternatively, with respect to the antitrust claims, to stay them pending the appellate decision in the Andrx litigation with AstraZeneca). Andrx’s papers in opposition to our motion to dismiss have been filed, and a decision by the court on the motion is pending.

The fourth case involving our omeprazole patents was brought in December 2002 by us against Kremers Urban Development Co., Schwarz Pharma Inc. and Schwarz Pharma AG (collectively, “KUDCO”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case involves claims of infringement of our omeprazole patent dealing with a dry-blend process of manufacturing omeprazole products. KUDCO has a generic omeprazole product with final FDA marketing approval, was found not to infringe the AstraZeneca patents in the separate AstraZeneca patent litigation, and is currently selling its generic substitute for Prilosec in the U.S. marketplace. KUDCO has filed its answer to the Company’s original complaint, denying the Company’s claims, asserting various affirmative defenses to our claims, and asserting counterclaims of patent invalidity, product non-infringement and antitrust violations under federal and state antitrust laws. We have denied the substantive counterclaims made by KUDCO. In September 2003, an amended complaint was filed, asserting infringement of a second aaiPharma patent and naming two additional KUDCO affiliates as defendants. Two of the defendants have answered the amended complaint, while three of the defendants are contesting jurisdiction in the New York court. We intend to vigorously defend our patent rights and defend against the foregoing defenses and counterclaims asserted by KUDCO. It is possible that the omeprazole-related patents subject to the foregoing four lawsuits will be found invalid, unenforceable or not infringed.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Exhibits:

A list of the exhibits required to be filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q is set forth in the “Exhibit Index”, which immediately precedes such exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Reports on Form 8-K:

During the third quarter of 2003, we furnished the following Form 8-K’s:

    Dated July 25, 2003, reporting our results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
 
    Dated August 5, 2003, reporting our Merger Agreement for a potential merger with CIMA LABS INC.
 
    Dated August 6, 2003, to file as an exhibit the Merger Agreement to include the annexes and exhibits attached to the Merger Agreement and incorporated therein.
 
    Dated August 21, 2003, reporting our receipt of notification from CIMA LABS INC. that CIMA has an unsolicited proposal from Cephalon, Inc., concerning its potential interest in acquiring CIMA.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
    aaiPharma Inc.
         
Date: November 13, 2003   By:   /s/ PHILIP S. TABBINER
       
        Philip S. Tabbiner, D.B.A.
        President and Chief Executive Officer
         
Date: November 13, 2003   By:   /s/ WILLIAM L. GINNA, JR.
       
        William L. Ginna, Jr.
        Executive Vice President and
        Chief Financial Officer

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aaiPharma Inc.
Exhibit Index

       
Exhibit    
No.   Description

 
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, and amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,2003)
     
3.2   Amended By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000)
     
4.1   Articles Fourth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twelfth of the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (included in Exhibit 3.1)
     
4.2   Article II of the form of Restated By-laws of the Company (included in Exhibit 3.2)
     
4.3   Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-5535))
     
10.1*   First Amendment to Interim Supply Agreement between aaiPharma LLC and AstraZeneca LP, dated July 22, 2003
     
10.2   First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement between aaiPharma LLC and AstraZeneca AB, dated July 22, 2003
     
31.1   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of Frederick D. Sancilio
     
31.2   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of Philip S. Tabbiner
     
31.3   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of William L. Ginna, Jr.
     
32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
     
99.1   Risk Factors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003)


*   Certain information in this document has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment dated November 13, 2003 submitted to the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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