UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
[x] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 1-6590
COMMUNICATIONS
Cox Communications, Inc.
Delaware | 58-2112281 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1400 Lake Hearn Drive, Atlanta, Georgia | 30319 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (404) 843-5000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No o
There were 592,876,154 shares of Class A Common Stock and 27,597,792 shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2003.
Cox Communications, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||||||||||
Part I Financial Information |
||||||||||||||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 2 | ||||||||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
19 | ||||||||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 30 | ||||||||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 31 | ||||||||||||
Part II Other Information |
||||||||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 32 | ||||||||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 33 |
Preliminary Note
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003. This Quarterly Report modifies and supersedes documents filed prior to this Quarterly Report. The SEC allows Cox to incorporate by reference information that Cox files with it, which means that Cox can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Quarterly Report. In addition, information that Cox files with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information contained in this Quarterly Report. In this Quarterly Report, Cox, refers to Cox Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Cox Communications, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||
Current assets |
|||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 70,103 | $ | 228,704 | |||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $24,402 and $33,607 |
347,622 | 354,928 | |||||||||
Amounts due from Cox Enterprises, Inc. (CEI) |
| 21,109 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
119,781 | 267,341 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
537,506 | 872,082 | |||||||||
Net plant and equipment |
7,752,946 | 7,793,178 | |||||||||
Investments |
107,789 | 397,435 | |||||||||
Intangible assets |
15,693,904 | 15,724,288 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
142,510 | 218,166 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 24,234,655 | $ | 25,005,149 | |||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 698,685 | $ | 727,877 | |||||||
Other current liabilities |
570,733 | 216,235 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
93,496 | 393,040 | |||||||||
Amounts due to CEI |
5,240 | | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,368,154 | 1,337,152 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,192,132 | 6,750,635 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
179,085 | 175,912 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
6,868,614 | 6,922,957 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
14,607,985 | 15,186,656 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|||||||||||
Minority interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
138,532 | 133,403 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
|||||||||||
Series A preferred stock liquidation preference of $22.1375
per share, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock
authorized; shares issued and outstanding:4,836,372 |
4,836 | 4,836 | |||||||||
Class A common stock, $1 par value; 671,000,000 shares
authorized; shares issued: 598,389,612 and 598,076,894; shares
outstanding: 592,866,592 and 592,567,757 |
598,390 | 598,077 | |||||||||
Class C common stock, $1 par value; 62,000,000 shares
authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 27,597,792 |
27,598 | 27,598 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,543,051 | 4,549,029 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
4,511,880 | 4,638,422 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
15,127 | 79,465 | |||||||||
Class A common stock in treasury, at cost: 5,523,020 and 5,509,137
shares |
(212,744 | ) | (212,337 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
9,488,138 | 9,685,090 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 24,234,655 | $ | 25,005,149 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Cox Communications, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months | Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30 | Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars, excluding share data) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
|||||||||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 918,762 | $ | 865,497 | $ | 2,725,605 | $ | 2,556,553 | |||||||||||
Data |
226,949 | 148,549 | 631,867 | 404,977 | |||||||||||||||
Telephony |
119,950 | 88,917 | 343,493 | 244,064 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
23,616 | 18,515 | 68,246 | 59,060 | |||||||||||||||
Total residential revenues |
1,289,277 | 1,121,478 | 3,769,211 | 3,264,654 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
71,358 | 56,586 | 202,864 | 158,439 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising |
99,533 | 96,985 | 278,314 | 274,627 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,460,168 | 1,275,049 | 4,250,389 | 3,697,720 | |||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
622,183 | 540,911 | 1,800,741 | 1,572,240 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
294,523 | 280,695 | 894,617 | 838,097 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
382,053 | 343,054 | 1,130,647 | 1,006,574 | |||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of cable systems |
| | (469 | ) | 3,916 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
161,409 | 110,389 | 424,853 | 276,893 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(116,593 | ) | (141,836 | ) | (370,652 | ) | (397,820 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net |
4,182 | 102,738 | (22,518 | ) | 870,361 | ||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on investments, net |
43,674 | (152,751 | ) | 166,069 | (1,354,381 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity in net losses of affiliated companies |
(3,171 | ) | (5,159 | ) | (9,689 | ) | (28,879 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on the extinguishment of debt |
(443,806 | ) | | (450,069 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
75 | (104 | ) | (882 | ) | 906 | |||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and
minority interest |
(354,230 | ) | (86,723 | ) | (262,888 | ) | (632,920 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(140,379 | ) | (26,174 | ) | (141,475 | ) | (215,382 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss before minority interest |
(213,851 | ) | (60,549 | ) | (121,413 | ) | (417,538 | ) | |||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
(1,215 | ) | (12,511 | ) | (5,129 | ) | (36,144 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (215,066 | ) | $ | (73,060 | ) | $ | (126,542 | ) | $ | (453,682 | ) | |||||||
Share data |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic net loss per share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
620,340,892 | 610,741,238 | 620,273,775 | 604,298,850 | |||||||||||||||
Basic net loss per share |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.75 | ) | |||||||
Diluted net loss per share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
620,340,892 | 610,741,238 | 620,273,775 | 604,298,850 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.75 | ) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Cox Communications, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A | Common Stock | Additional | Other | Stock in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury, | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Class A | Class C | Capital | Earnings | Income | at Cost | Total | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
$ | 4,836 | $ | 598,077 | $ | 27,598 | $ | 4,549,029 | $ | 4,638,422 | $ | 79,465 | $ | (212,337 | ) | $ | 9,685,090 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(126,542 | ) | (126,542 | ) | $ | (126,542 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock related to
stock compensation plans (including tax
benefit on stock options exercised) |
313 | 5,797 | 6,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares surrendered in connection
with vesting of restricted stock |
(407 | ) | (407 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumption of post-retirement medical plan
from CEI, net of tax |
(11,775 | ) | (11,775 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net accumulated unrealized
gain on securities, net of tax |
(64,338 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(64,338 | ) | (64,338 | ) | (64,338 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (190,880 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 |
$ | 4,836 | $ | 598,390 | $ | 27,598 | $ | 4,543,051 | $ | 4,511,880 | $ | 15,127 | $ | (212,744 | ) | $ | 9,488,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Cox Communications, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months | |||||||||||
Ended September 30 | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (126,542 | ) | $ | (453,682 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,130,647 | 1,006,574 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of cable systems |
(469 | ) | 3,916 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(518,226 | ) | 11,362 | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net |
22,518 | (870,361 | ) | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on investments, net |
(166,069 | ) | 1,354,381 | ||||||||
Equity in net losses of affiliated companies |
9,689 | 28,879 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
450,069 | | |||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
5,129 | 36,144 | |||||||||
Decrease in accounts and notes receivable |
7,288 | 57,146 | |||||||||
Decrease in other assets |
50,009 | 52,532 | |||||||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(41,213 | ) | (10,113 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable |
447,791 | (99,901 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
98,448 | 69,545 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,369,069 | 1,186,422 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,045,579 | ) | (1,431,644 | ) | |||||||
Investments in and returns from affiliated companies, net |
(16,651 | ) | 2,065 | ||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
246,416 | 1,344,770 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in amounts due from CEI, net |
21,109 | (6,907 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of cable systems |
822 | 12,574 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(1,508 | ) | (11,778 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(795,391 | ) | (90,920 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||||||||||
Commercial paper issuance (repayments), net |
234,941 | (727,384 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of debt issuance costs |
1,330,831 | 985,890 | |||||||||
Repayment of debt |
(2,267,371 | ) | (284,824 | ) | |||||||
Redemption of preferred securities of subsidiary trust |
| (502,610 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
4,896 | 23,764 | |||||||||
Increase in amounts due to CEI, net |
5,240 | | |||||||||
Distributions paid on capital and preferred securities of
subsidiary trusts |
| (47,764 | ) | ||||||||
Payment to repurchase remarketing option |
(43,734 | ) | | ||||||||
Other, net |
2,918 | (22,474 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(732,279 | ) | (575,402 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(158,601 | ) | 520,100 | ||||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
228,704 | 86,860 | |||||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 70,103 | $ | 606,960 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Quarter Ended September 30, 2003
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Cox Communications, Inc. (Cox), an indirect 63.4% majority-owned subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, Inc. (CEI), is a multi-service broadband communications company serving approximately 6.6 million customers nationwide, including 6.3 million basic cable subscribers. Cox is the nations fourth largest cable television provider and offers an array of broadband products and services to both residential and commercial customers in its markets. These services primarily include analog and digital video, high-speed Internet access and local and long-distance telephone. Cox operates in one operating segment, broadband communications.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Cox have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results of operations and financial position for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Coxs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of certain significant accounting policies. For a detailed description of all of Coxs significant accounting policies, see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Items contained in Coxs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003 or any other interim period.
Stock Compensation Plans
At September 30, 2003, Cox had two stock-based compensation plans for employees, a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which are more fully described in Coxs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Cox accounts for those plans under the intrinsic value method, which follows the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the LTIP had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying Class A common stock on the grant date. Further, the ESPP is a noncompensatory plan under APB Opinion No. 25, and, as such, no compensation cost was recognized with respect to the ESPP.
The following tables illustrate the effect on net loss and net loss per share
if Cox had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting
6
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, and SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30 | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars, | |||||||||
excluding per share data) | |||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (215,066 | ) | $ | (73,060 | ) | |||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation
determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of
tax |
(6,047 | ) | (4,675 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (221,113 | ) | $ | (77,735 | ) | |||
Loss per share: |
|||||||||
Basic loss per share as reported |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||
Basic loss per share pro forma |
(0.36 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||
Diluted loss per share as reported |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||
Diluted loss per share pro forma |
(0.36 | ) | (0.13 | ) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars, | |||||||||
excluding per share data) | |||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (126,542 | ) | $ | (453,682 | ) | |||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation
determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of
tax |
(16,903 | ) | (14,863 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (143,445 | ) | $ | (468,545 | ) | |||
Loss per share: |
|||||||||
Basic loss per share as reported |
$ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.75 | ) | |||
Basic loss per share pro forma |
(0.23 | ) | (0.78 | ) | |||||
Diluted loss per share as reported |
$ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.75 | ) | |||
Diluted loss per share pro forma |
(0.23 | ) | (0.78 | ) |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Interpretation No. 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which are entities that either (a) do not have equity investors with vesting rights or (b) have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. On October 9, 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of Interpretation No. 46, such that the interpretation is now effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2003 for variable interest entities that existed prior to the date of adoption and is effective immediately for variable interest entities created after February 1, 2003. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 is not expected to have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position.
7
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. The statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 generally are to be applied prospectively only. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 is not expected to have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for classification and measurement by an issuer of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The statement requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or asset in some circumstances). This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except as it relates to consolidated limited-life subsidiaries. The FASB indefinitely deferred the effective date of this statement as it relates to consolidated limited-life subsidiaries. Cox currently consolidates a 75% majority-owned interest in a limited-life partnership. The estimated liquidation value of the 25% minority interest is approximately $231.2 million as of September 30, 2003. The adoption of the effective provisions of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
3. Investments
September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||
Investments stated at fair value: |
|||||||||
Available-for-sale |
$ | 65,692 | $ | 262,939 | |||||
Trading securities |
| 85,410 | |||||||
Derivative instruments |
1,316 | 6,137 | |||||||
Equity method investments |
28,854 | 31,714 | |||||||
Investments stated at cost |
11,927 | 11,235 | |||||||
Total investments |
$ | 107,789 | $ | 397,435 | |||||
Investments Stated at Fair Value
The aggregate cost of Coxs investments stated at fair value at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $42.5 million and $175.0 million, respectively. Gross unrealized gains on investments were $24.6 million at September 30, 2003, and gross unrealized gains and losses on investments were $129.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2002. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, gross realized gains and losses on investments stated at fair value were $57.3 million and $13.7 million, respectively, and $181.8 million and $15.8 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, gross realized gains and losses on investments stated at fair value were $27.1 million and $179.9 million, respectively, and $64.4 million and $1,418.8 million, respectively. Derivative instruments classified within investments are comprised of certain warrants to purchase shares of publicly-traded and privately-held entities, as further described in Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
8
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
Sprint PCS. In April 2003, Cox sold its Sprint Corporations PCS Group (Sprint PCS) warrants, which were exercisable for approximately 6.3 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock, for nominal consideration. Cox recognized a pre-tax loss of $0.4 million as a result of this sale.
In June 2003, Cox sold 32.9 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $161.7 million. Cox recognized an aggregate pre-tax gain of $97.2 million on the sale of these shares.
In August 2003, Cox terminated its series of prepaid forward contracts to sell up to 19.5 million shares of its Sprint PCS common stock. These prepaid forward contracts were hybrid instruments, comprised of a zero-coupon debt instrument, as the host contract, and an embedded derivative. In connection with the termination, Cox sold the 19.5 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock, which had been pledged to secure its obligations pursuant to these prepaid forward contracts and were classified as trading. See Note. 5 Debt for a discussion of the accounting for the termination of these prepaid forward contracts.
In September 2003, Cox sold 13.9 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $84.7 million. Cox recognized an aggregate pre-tax gain of $57.3 million on the sale of these shares.
At September 30, 2003, Coxs remaining investment in Sprint PCS was comprised of 0.4 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock and convertible preferred stock, which is convertible into approximately 4.0 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock. The estimated fair value of Coxs investment in Sprint PCS was $59.3 million and $349.2 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
Other
Cox has several other fair value, equity and cost method investments that were not, individually or in the aggregate, significant in relation to Coxs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
4. Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2002, Cox adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Cox has determined that its franchise value intangible assets have an indefinite useful life. Cox assesses franchise value for impairment under SFAS No. 142 by utilizing a residual approach whereby Cox measures the implied fair value of each franchise value intangible asset subject to the same unit of accounting by deducting from the fair value of each cable system cluster the fair value of the cable system clusters other net assets, including previously unrecognized intangible assets. In performing an impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Cox considers the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-17, Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination, whereby Cox considers assumptions that marketplace participants would consider, such as expectations of future contract renewals and other benefits related to the intangible asset, when measuring the fair value of the cable system clusters other net assets. The January 2003 impairment test resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $25.0 million, which is classified within amortization expense in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cox completed its next impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142 in August 2003. The August 2003 test indicated no impairment of franchise value.
Summarized below are the carrying value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets that continue to be amortized under SFAS No. 142, as well as the carrying value of those intangible assets that are no longer amortized:
9
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject
to amortization |
$ | 52,186 | $ | 19,317 | $ | 32,869 | $ | 47,095 | $ | 15,788 | $ | 31,307 | ||||||||||||
Franchise value |
15,661,035 | 15,692,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 15,693,904 | $ | 15,724,288 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5. Debt
September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
$ | | $ | | |||||
Commercial paper |
234,434 | | |||||||
Medium-term notes |
391,342 | 391,274 | |||||||
Notes and debentures |
6,102,498 | 5,352,489 | |||||||
Exchangeable subordinated debentures |
25,791 | 1,296,070 | |||||||
Zero-coupon debt |
| 41,377 | |||||||
Capitalized lease obligations |
192,114 | 219,217 | |||||||
Other |
15,931 | 15,570 | |||||||
6,962,110 | 7,315,997 | ||||||||
Less current portion |
93,496 | 393,040 | |||||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 6,868,614 | $ | 6,922,957 | |||||
See Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for a discussion of the accounting for certain derivative instruments embedded in the exchangeable subordinated debentures and zero-coupon debt, which have been classified as a component of debt in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Cox has debt instruments scheduled to mature in the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2003. Cox has the ability to refinance this debt under its existing revolving credit facilities.
Revolving Credit Facilities
In June 2003, Cox renewed its 364-day credit agreement, which is now available through June 26, 2004. The 364-day credit agreement also allows Cox to extend the agreement for an additional two years at maturity. The capacity of this credit agreement was reduced from $1.1 billion to $900.0 million. Cox also has a $900.0 million 5-year credit agreement available through September 26, 2005. At Coxs election, the interest rate on these credit agreements is based on London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the certificate of deposit rate plus varying percentages or an alternate base rate. These credit agreements also impose a commitment fee on the unused portion of the total amount available based on a ratio of debt to operating cash flow, a measure of performance not calculated in accordance with GAAP, and a utilization fee based on the level of borrowings. Cox had no borrowings outstanding under either credit agreement at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
10
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
Notes and Debentures
In September 2003, Cox issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, including a series of 3.875% senior notes due 2008 with an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million and a series of 5.5% senior notes due 2015 with an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million. After underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering costs of $9.6 million in aggregate, Cox received net proceeds of approximately $740.4 million. The 3.875% senior notes mature on October 1, 2008 and the 5.5% senior notes mature on October 1, 2015. Both series of senior notes are unsecured and rank equally with Coxs other senior unsecured indebtedness. In addition, both series of senior notes may be redeemed by Cox, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at the greater of (x) 100% of the principal amount and (y) the present value of the principal amount and the remaining scheduled interest payments plus a make-whole premium, plus in either case (x) or (y), accrued and unpaid interest. Interest on both series is payable on a semi-annual basis beginning April 1, 2004.
On August 1, 2003, Coxs $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.15% REset Put Securities due 2033 (REPS) was subject to mandatory tender to the remarketing dealer. However, the remarketing dealer and Cox mutually agreed to terminate the remarketing dealers right to remarket the REPS and, in accordance with the terms of the REPS, Cox repurchased the REPS on August 1, 2003. The total aggregate consideration paid to repurchase the REPS was $301.4 million, which amount included $257.7 million principal amount and accrued interest paid to the holders and $43.7 million remarketing option value paid to the remarketing dealers. Cox recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $1.5 million in connection with the repurchase of the REPS.
In May 2003, Cox issued a series of 4.625% senior notes due 2013 with an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million, less underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering costs of $7.7 million. The 4.625% senior notes mature on June 1, 2013, are unsecured and rank equally with Coxs other senior unsecured indebtedness. In addition, the 4.625% senior notes may be redeemed by Cox, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at the greater of (x) 100% of the principal amount and (y) the present value of the principal amount and the remaining scheduled interest payments plus a make-whole premium, plus in either case (x) or (y), accrued and unpaid interest. Interest is payable on a semi-annual basis beginning December 1, 2003.
In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing Coxs convertible senior notes due 2021, Cox became obligated to purchase for cash convertible notes tendered and not withdrawn before the close of business on February 24, 2003. Cox repurchased $422.7 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of the convertible notes that had been properly tendered and not withdrawn, for aggregate cash consideration of $304.2 million, which represented the accreted value of the repurchased notes. Cox recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $10.2 million in connection with the repurchase of the convertible notes. As a result, $19.0 million of the original $770.8 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of Coxs convertible notes remain outstanding at September 30, 2003.
Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures
In September 2003, Cox purchased $1.8 billion original principal amount of its exchangeable subordinated discount debentures due 2020 (Discount Debentures) pursuant to Coxs tender offer for such securities for aggregate cash consideration of $908.8 million, representing the tender offer consideration and, as applicable, the early tender premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Cox recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $412.8 million in connection with the purchase of the Discount Debentures.
In June 2003, Cox purchased $1.3 billion original principal amount of its
2% exchangeable subordinated debentures due 2029 (PRIZES) and $274.9 million
original principal amount of its 3% exchangeable subordinated debentures due
2030 (Premium PHONES) pursuant to Coxs tender offers for such securities for
aggregate cash consideration of $755.1 million, representing the tender offer
consideration plus accrued and unpaid interest for each security. As a result
of Coxs purchase pursuant to the tender offers, on June 30, 2003, the Premium
PHONES were de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange and registration of the
Premium PHONES under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
11
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
1934 was terminated. Cox recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $3.9 million in connection with the purchase of the PRIZES and Premium PHONES.
Exchangeable subordinated debentures at September 30, 2003 are comprised of: $14.6 million aggregate original principal amount of PRIZES, which were issued in November 1999 and are due November 2029; $0.1 million aggregate original principal amount of Premium PHONES, which were issued in March 2000 and are due March 2030; and $62.3 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of Discount Debentures which were issued in April 2000 and are due April 2020. The aggregate carrying value of the exchangeable subordinated debentures, which is adjusted for the embedded derivative obligations, amounted to $25.8 million and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and has been classified within debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The original principal amount of the PRIZES, Premium PHONES and Discount Debentures are indexed to the trading price of Sprint PCS common stock. Accordingly, if the fair value of the Sprint PCS common stock rises above the market price at the time of issuance, Cox may be obligated to pay an additional amount in excess of the original principal at maturity or upon the holders exchange of the PRIZES, Premium PHONES and Discount Debentures; however, Cox is obligated to pay the full principal amount at maturity of each security. The PRIZES and Premium PHONES are exchangeable at the holders option for cash based on the value of shares of Sprint PCS common stock. The Discount Debentures are exchangeable at the holders option for cash based on the value of shares of Sprint PCS common stock, and Cox, may elect, in its sole discretion, to deliver shares of Sprint PCS common stock to a holder upon a settlement of such holders exchange. Holders of the Discount Debentures also may require Cox to repurchase these securities on certain dates prior to maturity at a purchase price equal to the adjusted principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. See Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for more information regarding the accounting for the exchangeable subordinated debentures.
Zero-Coupon Debt
In August 2003, Cox terminated its series of prepaid forward contracts, which matured at various dates between 2004 and 2006, and at Coxs election, could be settled in cash or shares of Sprint PCS common stock. These hybrid instruments were comprised of a zero-coupon debt instrument, as the host contract, and an embedded derivative, which derived its value, in part, based on the trading price of Sprint PCS common stock. The zero-coupon debt instrument was extinguished upon the termination of the prepaid forward contracts. In connection with the termination, Cox sold the 19.5 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock, which had been pledged to secure its obligations pursuant to the series of prepaid forward contracts and were classified as trading. Proceeds from this sale, net of the payment made to the prepaid forward contracts counterparty and customary fees, were $0.1 million. Cox recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $29.5 million in connection with the net settlement of the zero-coupon debt instruments.
Interest Rate Swaps
Cox utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates associated with certain of its fixed-rate debt obligations whereby these fixed-rate debt obligations are effectively converted into floating-rate debt obligations. The variable rates with respect to Coxs interest rate swaps are adjusted quarterly or semi-annually based on LIBOR. The notional amounts with respect to the interest rate swaps do not quantify risk, but are used in the determination of cash settlements under the interest rate swap agreements. Cox is exposed to a credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties; however, Cox does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties. For a further discussion regarding Coxs accounting for interest rate swaps, see Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
In March 2003, Cox entered into two interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million. The swaps have been designated as fair value hedges of the underlying debt, as defined in SFAS No. 133, and relate to debt maturing in 2008.
12
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
In June and July 2003, Cox entered into a series of interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $400.0 million. These swaps have been designated as fair value hedges of the underlying debt, as defined in SFAS No. 133, and relate to debt maturing in 2009.
The following table summarizes the notional amounts, weighted average interest rate data and maturities for Coxs interest rate swap agreements at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Notional amount (in thousands) |
$ | 1,750,000 | $ | 1,150,000 | ||||
Weighted average fixed interest rate received |
7.38 | % | 7.38 | % | ||||
Weighted average floating interest rate paid |
3.23 | % | 3.10 | % | ||||
Maturity |
20042009 | 20042006 |
As a result of the settlements under Coxs interest rate swap agreements, interest expense was reduced by $17.3 million and $46.3 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, and $12.1 million and $35.5 million, respectively, during the same periods in the prior year.
6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Cox accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 149 and SFAS No. 133, which require all freestanding and embedded derivative instruments to be measured at fair value and recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities. In addition, all derivative instruments used in hedging relationships must be designated, reassessed and accounted for as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133.
Cox does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes and is not a party to leveraged instruments. From time to time, however, Cox uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of certain of its assets or liabilities or to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates or equity prices. These derivative instruments are designated and accounted for by Cox as hedges of the underlying exposure being managed, as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. In addition, upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, certain of Coxs debt instruments and investments contained embedded or freestanding derivatives, as defined. Cox has not designated these embedded and freestanding derivatives as hedges under SFAS No. 133 and, as such, changes in their fair value are being recognized in earnings as derivative gains or losses. Coxs use of derivative instruments may result in short-term gains or losses and may increase volatility in its earnings.
The credit risks associated with Coxs derivative financial instruments are controlled through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of the counterparties. Although Cox may be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, Cox does not expect such losses, if any, to be significant.
Cox recorded a pre-tax gain on derivative instruments of $4.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and a $22.5 million pre-tax loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Pre-tax gains on derivative instruments were $102.7 million and $870.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. In addition, cumulative derivative adjustments made in accordance with SFAS No. 133, which are classified as a component of debt in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, increased reported indebtedness by approximately $72.1 million at September 30, 2003 and reduced reported indebtedness by approximately $1.4 billion at December 31, 2002. The following is a detail of Coxs gain (loss) on derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, followed by a summary of Coxs derivative instruments.
13
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity collar arrangements |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 268.8 | ||||||||||||
Zero-coupon debt |
4.2 | 64.2 | (18.7 | ) | 397.3 | |||||||||||||||
Exchangeable subordinated debentures |
| 43.7 | 0.6 | 293.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock purchase warrants |
| (5.2 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (88.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total derivative gain (loss) |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 102.7 | $ | (22.5 | ) | $ | 870.4 | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Cox utilizes interest rate swap agreements designed to assist Cox in maintaining a mix of fixed and floating rate debt by converting a portion of existing fixed rate debt into a floating rate obligation. Cox has designated and accounted for its interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges whereby the fair value of the related interest rate swap agreements are classified as a component of other assets with the corresponding fixed-rate debt obligations being classified as a component of debt in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cox has assumed no ineffectiveness with regard to these interest rate swap agreements as the agreements qualify for the short-cut method of accounting for fair value hedges of debt instruments, as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. Coxs interest rate swap agreements approximated a derivative asset of $84.1 million and $112.1 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
Equity Collar Arrangements
Cox had a series of costless equity collar arrangements to manage its exposure to market price fluctuations of approximately 15.8 million shares of its Sprint PCS common stock. Cox also had costless equity collar arrangements to manage its exposure to market price fluctuations of 17.2 million shares of its AT&T Wireless common stock and 22.5 million shares of its AT&T common stock. Cox had designated and accounted for all of these costless equity collars as fair value hedges. During the first quarter of 2002, Cox terminated these equity collar arrangements for aggregate proceeds of $264.4 million and recognized a pre-tax derivative gain of approximately $268.8 million.
Zero-Coupon Debt
As discussed in Note 5. Debt, Cox terminated its series of prepaid forward contracts to sell up to 19.5 million shares of its Sprint PCS common stock. Prior to the termination, these contracts met the definition of a hybrid instrument, as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. These hybrid instruments were comprised of a zero-coupon debt instrument, as the host contract, and an embedded derivative, which derived its value, in part, based on the trading price of Sprint PCS common stock. Cox did not designate these embedded derivatives as a hedge of its investment in Sprint PCS common stock. As a result, changes in the fair value of these embedded derivatives were recognized in earnings and classified within gain (loss) on derivative instruments in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2002, the aggregate fair value of the embedded derivatives approximated a derivative asset of $400.1 million and was classified as a component of the zero-coupon debt instruments. Accordingly, the carrying value of the zero-coupon debt instruments, net of the embedded derivative assets, amounted to a net liability of $41.4 million at December 31, 2002 and was classified within debt in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures
Cox has three series of exchangeable subordinated debentures outstanding,
referred to as PRIZES, Premium PHONES and Discount Debentures, as further
described in Note 5. Debt. The exchangeable subordinated debentures meet the
definition of a hybrid instrument, as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. These hybrid
instruments are comprised of an exchangeable subordinated debt instrument, as
the host contract, and an embedded derivative, which derives, in part, its
value based on the trading price of Sprint PCS common stock, U.S. Treasury
rates and Coxs credit spreads. Cox has not designated these embedded
14
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
derivatives as a hedge of its investment in Sprint PCS common stock. As a result, changes in the fair value of these embedded derivatives are recognized in earnings and classified within gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The aggregate fair value of these embedded derivatives approximated a derivative obligation of $0 and $0.6 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and has been classified as a component of the corresponding exchangeable subordinated debt instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate carrying value of the exchangeable subordinated debt instruments, including the embedded derivative obligations, amounted to $25.8 million and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and has been classified within debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of Coxs purchase of PRIZES, Premium PHONES and Discount Debentures pursuant to its tender offers described in Note 5. Debt, $14.6 million original principal amount of PRIZES, $0.1 million original principal amount of Premium PHONES and $62.3 million original principal amount at maturity of Discount Debentures remain outstanding and, therefore, the carrying values for such securities at September 30, 2003 are significantly less than the carrying values at December 31, 2002.
Stock Purchase Warrants
Cox holds warrants to purchase equity securities of certain publicly-traded and privately-held entities. Warrants that can be exercised and settled by the delivery of net shares such that Cox pays no cash upon exercise are deemed freestanding derivative instruments, as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. Cox has not designated these net share warrants as hedging instruments; accordingly, changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized in earnings and classified within gain (loss) on derivative instruments in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The aggregate fair value of these warrants approximated a derivative asset of $1.3 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and has been classified as a component of investments in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
7. Earnings Per Share
The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003:
Three Months | Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended | Ended | ||||||||
September
30 2003 |
September
30 2003 |
||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars, | |||||||||
excluding per share data) | |||||||||
Net loss (A) |
$ | (215,066 | ) | $ | (126,542 | ) | |||
Basic weighted average shares
outstanding (B) |
620,341 | 620,274 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
| | |||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
| | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares
outstanding (C) |
620,341 | 620,274 | |||||||
Earnings per share before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
Basic loss per share (A/B) |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | |||
Diluted loss per share (A/C) |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | |||
15
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, 26.3 million Class A common shares related to employee stock-based compensation plans, convertible preferred stock and convertible senior notes were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because such effects would have been antidilutive for the period.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, 28.8 million and 28.6 million Class A common shares, respectively, related to employee stock-based compensation plans, convertible preferred stock and notes, and the effect of Cox-obligated capital and preferred securities of subsidiary trusts were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because such effects would have been antidilutive for the period.
8. Transactions with Affiliated Companies
Cox receives day-to-day cash management services from CEI, with settlements of outstanding balances between Cox and CEI occurring periodically at market interest rates. The amounts due to CEI are generally due on demand and represent the net balance of the intercompany transactions. Both outstanding amounts due from and to CEI bear interest equal to CEIs current commercial paper borrowing rate. The amount due to CEI from Cox was $5.2 million at September 30, 2003, and the amount due from CEI to Cox was approximately $21.1 million at December 31, 2002. The interest rate was 1.2% and 1.8% at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Included in amounts due to CEI are the following transactions:
(Thousands | ||||
of Dollars) | ||||
Intercompany due from CEI, December
31, 2002 |
$ | 21,109 | ||
Cash transferred to CEI |
141,443 | |||
Net operating expense reimbursements |
(167,792 | ) | ||
Intercompany due to CEI, September 30, 2003 |
$ | (5,240 | ) | |
9. Retirement Plans
Prior to January 1, 2003, CEI provided certain health care and life insurance benefits to substantially all eligible retirees of Cox. The post-retirement expense and accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation under the CEI plan related to Cox retirees was allocated to Cox by CEI. In January 2003, Cox adopted its own post-retirement medical plan to provide benefits to substantially all eligible Cox retirees effective January 1, 2003, including former Cox employees who retired prior to January 1, 2003. No change was made to the CEI program that has provided, and continues to provide, life insurance coverage to eligible Cox retirees. The new Cox retiree health care plan is contributory with participants contributions adjusted annually; the life insurance plan is noncontributory. The accounting for the retiree health care plan anticipates future cost-sharing changes that are consistent with Coxs expressed intent to increase retiree contributions including a limit on Coxs share of costs for recent and future retirees.
10. Supplemental Financial Information
September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||
Other current assets |
|||||||||
Inventory |
$ | 51,530 | $ | 96,967 | |||||
Income tax receivable |
| 119,754 | |||||||
Prepaid assets |
36,231 | 41,522 | |||||||
Other |
32,020 | 9,098 | |||||||
Total other current assets |
$ | 119,781 | $ | 267,341 | |||||
Other current liabilities |
|||||||||
Deposits and advances |
$ | 87,146 | $ | 80,816 | |||||
Income tax payable |
332,345 | | |||||||
Other |
151,242 | 135,419 | |||||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 570,733 | $ | 216,235 | |||||
16
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30 | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | ||||||||
Significant non-cash transactions |
||||||||
Settlement of FELINE PRIDES |
$ | | $ | 650,000 | ||||
Cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 272,753 | $ | 323,970 | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes |
340,517 | 9,264 | ||||||
Cash received for income taxes |
409,970 | 135,570 |
11. Commitments and Contingencies
In connection with certain of Coxs recent acquisitions and other transactions, Cox has provided certain indemnities to the respective counterparties with respect to future claims that may arise from state or federal taxing authorities. The nature and terms of these indemnities vary by transaction and generally remain in force through the requisite statutory review periods. In addition, the events or circumstances that would require Cox to perform under these indemnities are transaction and circumstance specific. As of September 30, 2003, Cox believes the likelihood that it will be required to perform under these indemnities is remote and that the maximum potential future payments that Cox could be required to make under these indemnifications are not determinable at this time, as any future payments would be dependent on the type and extent of the related claims, and all available defenses, which are not reasonably estimable. Cox has not historically incurred any material costs related to performance under these types of indemnities.
Coxs subsidiary, Cox Communications Louisiana L.L.C. (Cox Louisiana), is a defendant in a putative subscriber class action suit in Louisiana state court filed on November 5, 1997. The suit challenges the propriety of late fees charged by Cox Louisiana in the greater New Orleans area to customers who fail to pay for services in a timely manner. The suit seeks injunctive relief and damages under certain claimed state law causes of action. Cox Louisiana intends to defend this action vigorously. The outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time.
On November 14, 2000, GTE.NET, L.L.C. d/b/a Verizon Internet Solutions and Verizon Select Services, Inc. filed suit against Cox in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. Verizon alleged that Cox has violated various sections of the Communications Act of 1934 by allegedly refusing to provide Verizon with broadband telecommunications service and interconnection, among other things. On November 29, 2000, Verizon amended its complaint to add CoxCom, Inc., a subsidiary of Cox, as an additional defendant. On January 8, 2002, Verizon filed a second amended complaint, dropping its claims for interconnections and damages. Verizon seeks various forms of relief, including declaratory and injunctive relief. On January 29, 2002, the Court granted defendants motion to stay the case on primary jurisdiction grounds. Cox and CoxCom intend to defend this action vigorously. The outcome cannot be predicted at this time.
On September 8, 2002, plaintiff Daniel David, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, sued Fax.com, Cox Business Services and others in the Superior Court of California, Alameda County. The complaint alleges that Fax.com has sent numerous unsolicited advertisements by facsimile in violation of a federal statute and that Cox Business Services, which provides telecommunications services to Fax.com, is also liable for the facsimiles in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (TCPA) and certain state laws, including trespass to chattels, violation of Section 17-200 of the California Business and Professions Code and unjust enrichment. The suit seeks an award of statutory damages in the amount of $500 for each violation of the TCPA, treble damages, injunctive relief, the establishment of a constructive
17
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
trust and other relief. This action had been stayed pending FCC action on its on-going TCPA rule-making and the outcome of certain court actions. The stay was in effect until October 15, 2003. On October 24, 2003, Cox Business Services filed a demurrer seeking dismissal of all the claims against Cox Business Services. Cox Business Services intends to defend this action vigorously. The outcome cannot be predicted at this time.
Cox @Home, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cox, is a stockholder of At Home Corporation, also called Excite@Home, formerly a provider of high-speed Internet access and content services, which filed for bankruptcy protection in September 2001. On September 24, 2002, a committee of bondholders of Excite@Home sued Cox, Cox @Home and Comcast Corporation, among others, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The suit alleges the realization of short-swing profits under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from purported transactions relating to Excite@Home common stock involving Cox, Comcast and AT&T Corp., and purported breaches of fiduciary duty. The suit seeks disgorgement of short-swing profits allegedly received by the Cox and Comcast defendants totaling at least $600.0 million, damages for breaches of fiduciary duties in an unspecified amount, attorneys fees, pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest. On November 12, 2002, Cox, Cox @Home, and David Woodrow filed a motion to dismiss or transfer the action for improper venue or, in the alternative, to transfer the action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1404. On September 30, 2003, the Delaware District Court ordered the action transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Cox and Cox @Home intend to defend this action vigorously. The outcome cannot be predicted at this time.
Jerrold Schaffer and Kevin J. Yourman, on May 26, 2000 and May 30, 2000, respectively, filed class action lawsuits in the Superior Court of California, San Mateo County, on behalf of themselves and all other stockholders of Excite@Home as of March 28, 2000, seeking (a) to enjoin consummation of a March 28, 2000 letter agreement among Excite@Homes principal investors, including Cox, and (b) unspecified compensatory damages. Cox and David Woodrow, Coxs former Executive Vice President, Business Development, among others, are named defendants in both lawsuits. Mr. Woodrow formerly served on the Excite@Home board of directors. The plaintiffs assert that the defendants breached purported fiduciary duties of care, candor and loyalty to the plaintiffs by entering into the letter agreement and/or taking certain actions to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the letter agreement. On February 26, 2001, the Court stayed both actions, which had been previously consolidated, on grounds of forum non-conveniens. A related suit styled Linda Ward, et al. v. At Home Corporation (No. 418233) was filed on September 6, 2001, in the same court. On February 7, 2002, the Court consolidated the Ward action with the Schaffer/Yourman action, thereby also staying the Ward action. On June 18, 2002, the court granted plaintiffs motion to lift the stay and authorized discovery to proceed regarding Coxs pending motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. On September 10, 2002, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in the Excite@Home bankruptcy proceeding held that the claims in the suits were derivative and, thus, constituted the exclusive property of the Excite@Home bankruptcy estate. The Bankruptcy Court thereafter ordered the plaintiffs to dismiss the suits. Plaintiffs subsequently appealed the Bankruptcy Courts decision to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On September 29, 2003, the District Court affirmed the order of the Bankruptcy Court. On October 27, 2003, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the District Courts decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Cox intends to defend this action vigorously. The outcome cannot be predicted at this time.
On April 26, 2002, Frieda and Michael Eksler filed an amended complaint naming Cox as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against AT&T Corp. and certain former officers and directors of Excite@Home, among others. Cox was served on May 10, 2002. This case has been consolidated with a related case captioned Semen Leykin v. AT&T Corp., et al., and another related case, and an amended complaint in the consolidated case, naming Cox as a defendant, was filed and served on November 7, 2002. The putative class includes persons who purchased and held shares of Excite@Home common stock between the time period March 28, 2000 and September 28, 2001. The sole count against Cox asserts a claim against Cox as an alleged controlling person of Excite@Home under Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act for violations of Section
18
Cox Communications, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited)
10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The suit seeks from Cox unspecified monetary damages, statutory compensation and other relief. In addition, a claim against Coxs former Executive Vice President, David Woodrow, who formerly served on Excite@Homes board of directors, is asserted for breach of purported fiduciary duties. The suit seeks from Woodrow unspecified monetary and punitive damages. On February 11, 2003, Cox and Woodrow filed a dispositive motion to dismiss on various grounds, including failure to state a claim. On September 17, 2003, the District Court granted the motion in part and denied it in part. Specifically, the Court dismissed several purported statements by Excite@Home as bases for potential liability because they were merely generalized expressions of confidence and optimism constituting "puffery," dismissed the fiduciary duty claim against Mr. Woodrow as pre-empted by the federal securities laws, and denied the motions as to the remaining allegations of the complaint. On October 7, 2003, Cox and Mr. Woodrow sought reconsideration of a portion of the Courts order. Cox intends to defend this action vigorously. The outcome cannot be predicted at this time.
On July 3, 2003, Leo James filed a putative class action lawsuit against Cox and David Woodrow, among others, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Cox was served on October 27, 2003. Mr. James is represented by the same attorneys who represent the individuals who were previously designated lead plaintiffs in the Leykin action described above. The complaint in the James action asserts claims substantially similar to the operative allegations in the Leykin action described above. Accordingly, the sole count against Cox asserts a claim against Cox as an alleged controlling person of Excite@Home under Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act for violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and seeks from Cox unspecified monetary damages, statutory compensation and other relief. Cox intends to defend the action vigorously. The outcome cannot be predicted at this time.
Cox and its subsidiaries are parties to various other legal proceedings that are ordinary and incidental to their businesses. Management does not expect that any of these other currently pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse impact on Coxs consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Overview
Cox Communications, Inc. (Cox), an indirect 63.4% majority-owned subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, Inc. (CEI), is a multi-service broadband communications company serving approximately 6.6 million customers nationwide, including 6.3 million basic cable subscribers. Cox is the nations fourth largest cable television provider and offers an array of broadband products and services to both residential and commercial customers in its markets. These services primarily include analog and digital video, high-speed Internet access and local and long-distance telephone. Cox operates in one operating segment, broadband communications.
Coxs business strategy is to leverage the capacity and capability of its broadband network to deliver multiple services to consumers and businesses while creating multiple revenue streams for Cox. Cox believes that aggressive investment in the technological capabilities of its broadband network, the long-term advantages of clustering, the competitive value of bundled services and its commitment to customer and community service will enhance its ability to continue to grow its cable operations and offer new services to existing and new customers.
Based on reported subscriber numbers of other providers of multi-channel video services, Cox is the sixth largest provider of multi-channel video services in the country. The following providers report higher subscriber numbers than Cox: Comcast Corporation, Echostar Communications Corporation, DirecTV (a subsidiary of Hughes Electronics), AOL-Time Warner and Charter Communications.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
The following table sets forth summarized consolidated financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,460,168 | $ | 1,275,049 | $ | 185,119 | 15 | % | ||||||||
Costs and expenses |
916,706 | 821,606 | 95,100 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
382,053 | 343,054 | 38,999 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Operating income |
161,409 | 110,389 | 51,020 | 46 | % | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(116,593 | ) | (141,836 | ) | 25,243 | (18 | %) | |||||||||
Gain on derivative
instruments, net |
4,182 | 102,738 | (98,556 | ) | (96 | %) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on investments,
net |
43,674 | (152,751 | ) | 196,425 | 129 | % | ||||||||||
Equity in net losses of affiliated
companies |
(3,171 | ) | (5,159 | ) | 1,988 | (39 | %) | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
(443,806 | ) | | (443,806 | ) | (100 | %) | |||||||||
Other, net |
75 | (104 | ) | 179 | 172 | % | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
140,379 | 26,174 | 114,205 | | ||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
(1,215 | ) | (12,511 | ) | 11,296 | (90 | %) | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (215,066 | ) | $ | (73,060 | ) | $ | (142,006 | ) | 194 | % | |||||
Revenues
The following table sets forth summarized revenue information for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | % of Total | 2002 | % of Total | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 918,762 | 63 | % | $ | 865,497 | 68 | % | $ | 53,265 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Data |
226,949 | 15 | % | 148,549 | 12 | % | 78,400 | 53 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Telephony |
119,950 | 8 | % | 88,917 | 7 | % | 31,033 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
23,616 | 2 | % | 18,515 | 1 | % | 5,101 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total residential |
1,289,277 | 88 | % | 1,121,478 | 88 | % | 167,799 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
71,358 | 5 | % | 56,586 | 4 | % | 14,772 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
99,533 | 7 | % | 96,985 | 8 | % | 2,548 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,460,168 | 100 | % | $ | 1,275,049 | 100 | % | $ | 185,119 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
The 15% increase in total revenues is primarily attributable to:
| a 33% increase in customers for advanced services, including digital cable, high-speed Internet access and telephony customers; |
| a 5% increase in basic cable rates resulting from increased programming costs and inflation, as well as increased channel availability; |
| a $5 per month price increase on high-speed Internet access adopted in select markets in the fourth quarter of 2002 and in most of Coxs remaining markets in the first quarter of 2003; and |
| an increase in commercial broadband customers, with customer locations now surpassing 100,000. |
20
Cox has experienced solid growth in digital cable, residential data and telephony customers, as well as commercial broadband customers. Cox expects this trend to continue and anticipates continued consumer demand for its existing portfolio of broadband products, as well as for new services such as Entertainment On Demand, Home Networking and high-definition television. However, actual growth and demand may not meet Coxs expectations due to increased competition, reduced demand and other risks and uncertainties. For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, see the Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements section of Coxs Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Costs and expenses
The following table sets forth summarized operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
(Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of services |
Programming costs |
$ | 297,872 | $ | 261,639 | $ | 36,233 | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Other cost of services |
324,311 | 279,272 | 45,039 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total cost of services |
622,183 | 540,911 | 81,272 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
67,384 | 61,054 | 6,330 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
227,139 | 219,641 | 7,498 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total selling, general and
administrative |
294,523 | 280,695 | 13,828 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 916,706 | $ | 821,606 | $ | 95,100 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of services includes cable programming costs, other direct costs and field service costs. Other direct costs include costs that Cox incurs in conjunction with providing its residential, commercial and advertising services. Field service costs include costs associated with providing and maintaining Coxs broadband network and customer care costs necessary to maintain its customer base.
Cost of services increased 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 over the comparable period in 2002. Programming costs increased 14% primarily due to programming rate increases and customer growth. Approximately 12% of the increase in programming costs was attributable to programming rate increases, and 2% was related to digital customer growth. Other cost of services increased 16%, primarily due to 1.2 million in net additions of basic video and advanced-service customers over the last twelve months and increased labor costs due to the transition from upgrade construction and new product launches to maintenance and related customer costs directly associated with the growth of new subscribers.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include marketing, salaries and benefits, maintenance and support, commissions and bonuses, travel, facilities, insurance and other administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5% primarily due to:
| a 3% increase in general and administrative expenses primarily relating to increased salaries and benefits and increased headcount; and |
| a 10% net increase in marketing expense primarily due to an
increase related to the promotion of new services and bundling
alternatives, partially offset by a decrease in costs associated with
Cox Media, Coxs advertising sales business.
21
Cox expects continued increases in programming costs and will continue to pass through some portion of these increases to its customers. In addition, Cox expects to have continued growth in advanced services, which include digital cable, high-speed Internet access and telephony, both as a result of increased penetration where these services are currently available and from continued roll-out of these services in new areas. As a result of these trends, Cox expects its cost of services and, to a lesser degree, selling, general and administrative expenses to increase. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization increased to $382.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $343.1 million during the comparable period in 2002 due to an increase in depreciation from Coxs continuing investment in its broadband network in order to deliver additional programming and services. Cox will continue to invest in its broadband network in order to deliver additional programming and services, which management expects will result in increased revenues to offset increased depreciation expense. Operating income Operating income for the third quarter of 2003 was $161.4 million compared to $110.4 million for the third quarter of 2002. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the 15% increase in revenues. Interest expense Interest expense decreased 18% to $116.6 million primarily due to:
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net For the third quarter of 2003, Cox recorded a $4.2 million pre-tax gain on derivative instruments primarily resulting from the change in the fair value of certain derivative instruments embedded in Coxs zero-coupon debt that were indexed to shares of Sprint PCS common stock that Cox owned prior to the net settlement of the zero-coupon debt in August 2003. The net gain on derivative instruments of $102.7 million for the comparable period in 2002 was due to:
For a more detailed description of the exchangeable subordinated debentures, zero-coupon debt and their corresponding embedded derivatives, please refer to Note 5. Debt and Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities in Part I, Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 22
Gain (loss) on investments, net The net gain on investments of $43.7 million for the third quarter of 2003 was primarily due to:
The net loss on investments of $152.8 million for the comparable period in 2002 was primarily due to a $48.9 million pre-tax loss as a result of the change in market value of Coxs investment in Sprint PCS common stock classified as trading and a $127.0 million decline in the fair value of certain investments, primarily Sprint PCS, considered to be other than temporary. In determining whether a decline in the fair value of Coxs investments is other than temporary, Cox considers the factors prescribed by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5-M, Accounting for Noncurrent Marketable Equity Securities. These factors include: the length of time and extent to which the fair market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near term prospects of the investee; and Coxs intent and ability to retain its investment. Equity in net losses of affiliated companies Equity in net losses of affiliated companies decreased 39% to $3.2 million. Generally, these losses are attributable to Coxs proportionate share of the investees income or loss. Although Cox has various levels of ownership and rights with respect to the companies in which it has equity investments, Cox does not exercise control over the financial position of these companies. Therefore, Cox cannot predict the impact that its equity investments will have on its future operations. Loss on extinguishment of debt For the third quarter of 2003, Cox recorded a $443.8 million pre-tax loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of:
Income tax benefit Income tax benefit was $140.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $26.2 million for the same period in 2002. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was 39.6% compared to 30.2% for the same period in 2002. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of varying effective state tax rates across Coxs operations, along with the effect of current year investing and financing transactions. Minority interest, net of tax Minority interest, net of tax, decreased 90% to $1.2 million for the third
quarter of 2003. This was primarily due to the settlement of Coxs obligated
capital and preferred securities of subsidiary trusts,
23
referred to as FELINE PRIDES and RHINOS, in 2002. The distributions on these securities represented minority interest. Net loss Net loss for the third quarter of 2003 was $215.1 million compared to a net loss of $73.1 million for the comparable period in 2002. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 The following table sets forth summarized consolidated financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Revenues The following table sets forth summarized revenue information for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
24
The 15% increase in total revenues is primarily attributable to:
Cox has experienced solid growth in digital cable, residential data and telephony customers, as well as commercial broadband customers. Cox expects this trend to continue and anticipates continued consumer demand for its existing portfolio of broadband products, as well as for new services such as Entertainment On Demand, Home Networking and high-definition television. However, actual growth and demand may not meet Coxs expectations due to increased competition, reduced demand and other risks and uncertainties. For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, see the Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements section of Coxs Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2002. Costs and expenses The following table sets forth summarized operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Cost of services increased 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 over the comparable period in 2002. Programming costs increased 13% primarily due to programming rate increases and customer growth. Approximately 10% of the increase in programming costs was attributable to programming rate increases, and 3% was related to digital customer growth. Other cost of services increased 17%, primarily due to:
25
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7% primarily due to:
Cox expects continued increases in programming costs and will continue to pass through some portion of these increases to its customers. In addition, Cox expects to have continued growth in advanced services, which include digital cable, high-speed Internet access and telephony, both as a result of increased penetration where these services are currently available and from continued roll-out of these services in new areas. As a result of these trends, Cox expects its cost of services and, to a lesser degree, selling, general and administrative expenses to increase. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization increased to $1.1 billion from $1.0 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This was due to an increase in amortization resulting from a non-cash impairment charge of $25.0 million recognized in the first quarter of 2003, upon completion of an impairment test of franchise value in accordance with SFAS No. 142, and an increase in depreciation from Coxs continuing investment in its broadband network in order to deliver additional programming and services. Cox will continue to invest in its broadband network in order to deliver additional programming and services, which management expects will result in increased revenues to offset increased depreciation expense. In performing its impairment tests in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Cox considers the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-17, Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination, whereby Cox considers assumptions that marketplace participants would consider, such as expectations of future contract renewals and other benefits related to the intangible asset, when measuring the fair value of the cable system clusters other net assets. The January 2003 impairment test resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $25.0 million, which is classified within amortization expense in Coxs Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cox completed its next impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142 in August 2003. The August 2003 test indicated no impairment of franchise value. Operating income Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $424.9 million compared to $276.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes a one-time non-recurring net charge of approximately $9.8 million associated with the continuation of Excite@Home high-speed Internet service following the bankruptcy of Excite@Home. The increase in operating income, excluding the one-time charge, was primarily attributable to a 15% increase in revenues. Interest expense Interest expense decreased 7% to $370.7 million primarily due to:
26
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Cox recorded a $22.5 million pre-tax loss on derivative instruments, which was comprised of the following:
The $870.4 million pre-tax gain on derivative instruments for the first nine months of 2002 was comprised of the following:
Gain (loss) on investments, net Net gain on investments of $166.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to:
The net loss on investments of $1.4 billion for the comparable period in 2002 was primarily due to:
Equity in net losses of affiliated companies Equity in net losses of affiliated companies decreased 66% to $9.7 million. Generally, these losses are attributable to Coxs proportionate share of the investees income or loss. Although Cox has various levels of ownership and rights with respect to the companies in which it has equity investments, Cox does not exercise control over the financial position of these companies. Therefore, Cox cannot predict the impact that its equity investments will have on its future operations. 27
Loss on extinguishment of debt For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Cox recorded a $450.1 million pre-tax loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of:
Income tax benefit Income tax benefit was $141.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $215.4 million for the same period in 2002. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 53.8% compared to 34.0% for the same period in 2002. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of varying effective state tax rates across Coxs operations, along with the effect of current year investing and financing transactions. Minority interest, net of tax Minority interest, net of tax, decreased 86% to $5.1 million for the first nine months of 2003. This was primarily due to the settlement of Coxs obligated capital and preferred securities of subsidiary trusts, referred to as FELINE PRIDES and RHINOS, in 2002. The distributions on these securities represented minority interest. Net loss Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $126.5 million compared to a net loss of $453.7 million for the comparable period in 2002. Liquidity and Capital Resources Uses of Cash As part of Coxs ongoing strategic plan, Cox has invested, and will continue to invest, capital to enhance the reliability and capacity of its broadband network in preparation for the offering of new services and to make investments in companies primarily focused on cable programming, telecommunications and technology. Cox believes it will be able to meet its capital needs for the next twelve months and beyond with amounts available under existing revolving credit facilities and its commercial paper program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Cox made capital expenditures of $1.0 billion. These expenditures were primarily directed at costs related to electronic equipment located on customers premises, costs to upgrade and rebuild Coxs broadband network to allow for the delivery of advanced broadband services and costs associated with network equipment used to enter new service areas. Capital expenditures for the year ending 2003 are expected to be approximately $1.5 billion. Cox expects depreciation expense to increase due to its continued investment in its broadband network. However, management expects increased revenues to offset increased depreciation expense. Cox does not expect to make any material acquisitions or cable systems exchanges in 2003, although management continuously reviews industry and economic conditions to identify opportunities. 28
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Cox utilized $2.3 billion in connection with the purchase of a portion of its convertible senior notes, the purchase of substantially all of its exchangeable subordinated debentures (the PRIZES, Premium PHONES, and Discount Debentures), the extinguishment of its zero-coupon debt instruments, and the purchase of its REPS. Refer to Note 5. Debt in Part I, Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding Coxs repayment of debt. Sources of Cash During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Cox generated $1.4 billion from operating activities. Net commercial paper borrowings during the first nine months of 2003 were $234.9 million. Cox received net proceeds from the issuance of debt of $1.3 billion during the first nine months of 2003. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Cox received aggregate net proceeds of $246.4 million from the sale of 46.8 million shares of Sprint PCS common stock. Other At September 30, 2003, Cox had approximately $7.0 billion of outstanding indebtedness (net of cumulative derivative adjustments made in accordance with SFAS No. 133 which increased reported indebtedness by approximately $72.1 million). In addition, at September 30, 2003, Cox had approximately $1.6 billion of total available financing capacity under its revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program. Cox has debt instruments scheduled to mature in the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2003. Cox intends to ultimately refinance this debt on a long-term basis. In the event that efforts to refinance on a long-term basis by other means are unsuccessful, Cox has the ability and intent to refinance this debt on a long-term basis under its existing revolving credit facilities. Recent Developments As previously reported, in November 2002, Moodys Investor Services confirmed Coxs senior unsecured debt rating of Baa2 with a negative outlook. In November 2003, Moodys changed Coxs ratings outlook from negative to stable. This change is not expected to have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position. In November 2003, Cox agreed to sell certain small, non-clustered cable systems in Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas and Arkansas, which in the aggregate include approximately 54,000 basic cable subscribers, to Allegiance Communications, LLC, a company formed by Buford Media Group, LLC and The Wicks Group of Companies, L.L.C. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2004. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Interpretation No. 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which are entities that either (a) do not have equity investors with vesting rights or (b) have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. On October 9, 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of Interpretation No. 46, such that the interpretation is now effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2003 for variable interest entities that existed prior to the date of adoption and is effective immediately for variable interest entities created after February 1, 2003. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 is not expected to have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. The Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 generally are to be applied prospectively only. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 is not expected to have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position. 29
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for classification and measurement by an issuer of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The statement requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or asset in some circumstances). This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except as it relates to consolidated limited-life subsidiaries. The FASB indefinitely deferred the effective date of this statement as it relates to consolidated limited-life subsidiaries. Cox currently consolidates a 75% majority-owned interest in a limited-life partnership. The estimated liquidation value of the 25% minority interest is approximately $231.2 million as of September 30, 2003. The adoption of the effective provisions of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on Coxs results of operations or financial position. Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements that relate to Coxs future plans, earnings, objectives, expectations, performance, and similar projections, as well as any facts or assumptions underlying these statements or projections. Actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements due to various risks, uncertainties or other factors. These factors include competition within the broadband communications industry, Coxs ability to achieve anticipated subscriber and revenue growth, Coxs success in implementing new services and other operating initiatives, and Coxs ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet debt service obligations and finance operations. For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, see the Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements section of Coxs Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2002. Cox assumes no responsibility to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Cox has estimated the fair value of its financial instruments as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment, however, is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Cox would realize in a current market exchange. The carrying amount of cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts and other payables and amounts due to/from CEI approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The fair value of Coxs investments stated at fair value are estimated and recorded based on quoted market prices. The fair value of Coxs equity method investments and investments stated at cost cannot be estimated without incurring excessive costs. Cox is exposed to market price risk volatility with respect to investments in publicly-traded and privately-held entities. Additional information pertinent to the value of Coxs investments is discussed in Note 3. Investments in Part I, Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Cox uses interest rate swap arrangements to manage its exposure to its fixed-rate debt obligations by effectively converting a portion of its fixed rate obligations to floating rate obligations. Cox entered into a series of interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $600.0 million in March, June and July 2003. Under each of these interest rate swaps, as well as its other interest rate swap agreements, Cox pays a floating rate based on LIBOR and receives a fixed rate. Cox does not anticipate entering into any additional swaps in the near term, but may consider additional interest rate hedging activity in the future. For additional information about Coxs interest rate swap agreements, refer to Note 5. Debt and Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities in Part I, Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of interest rate swaps used for hedging purposes was approximately $84.1 30
million and $112.1 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and represents the estimated amount that Cox would receive upon termination of the swap agreements. Coxs outstanding commercial paper bears interest at current market rates and, thus, approximates fair value at September 30, 2003. Cox is exposed to interest rate volatility with respect to these variable-rate instruments. Cox did not have any variable-rate instruments outstanding at December 31, 2002. The estimated fair value of Coxs fixed-rate notes and debentures and exchangeable subordinated debentures at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 are based on quoted market prices or a discounted cash flow analysis using Coxs incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements and dealer quotations. As a result of Coxs purchase of PRIZES, Premium PHONES, and Discount Debentures pursuant to its tender offers that have been launched and completed during the first nine months of 2003, the carrying value and estimated fair value of these exchangeable subordinated debentures at September 30, 2003 are significantly less than the corresponding values at December 31, 2002. A summary of the carrying value, estimated fair value and the effect of a hypothetical one percentage point decrease in interest rates on the foregoing fixed-rate instruments at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 is as follows:
Item 4. Controls and Procedures The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Cox (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded, based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2003, that Coxs disclosure controls and procedures: are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Cox in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms; and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Cox in such reports is accumulated and communicated to Coxs management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in Coxs internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Coxs internal control over financial reporting. Coxs disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance of reaching Coxs desired disclosure control objectives and are effective in reaching that level of reasonable assurance. 31
Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings For a description of certain legal matters, refer to Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies in Part I, Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Cox is also a party to various legal proceedings that are ordinary and incidental to its business. Management does not expect that any legal proceedings currently pending will have a material adverse impact on Coxs consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows. 32
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits:
(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2003: Form 8-K dated August 15, 2003 (filed August 27, 2003) reporting Coxs termination of its series of prepaid forward contracts to sell up to 19.5 million shares of its Sprint PCS common stock and Coxs offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding Exchangeable Subordinated Discount Debentures due 2020 (the Discount Debentures) under Item 5. Form 8-K dated September 9, 2003 (filed September 10, 2003) reporting the results as of the early tender date for its cash offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding Discount Debentures under Item 5. Form 8-K/A dated September 9, 2003 (filed September 16, 2003) reporting Coxs agreement to sell in a registered public offering $250 million principal amount of 3 7/8% notes due 2008 and $500 million principal amount of 5 1/2% notes due 2015 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $740.1 million under Item 5. Form 8-K/A dated September 9, 2003 (filed September 24, 2003) reporting (1) the registered public offering of $250 million principal amount of 3 7/8% notes due 2008 and $500 million principal amount of 5 1/2% notes due 2015 under Item 5, (2) the filing of the associated underwriting agreement, forms of Note, opinion of Dow, Lohnes and Albertson, and computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges under Item 7 and (3) the expiration of Coxs tender offer for its outstanding Discount Debentures in accordance with its terms under Item 5. Form 8-K dated October 28, 2003 (furnished October 28, 2003) announcing Coxs financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 under Item 12. 33
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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