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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

OR

     
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
     
    For the transition period from _______ to _______

0-49813
(Commission file number)


MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware   74-2012902
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
One Ravinia Drive, Suite 1500    
Atlanta, Georgia    30346 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(678) 443-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o

     There were 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the registrant outstanding as of August 5, 2003.

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No o



 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page
   
Part I      FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1.     Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    1  
Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    13  
Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    23  
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
    23  
Part II     OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
    25  
Item 2.     Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    25  
Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    25  
Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    25  
Item 5.     Other Information
    25  
Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    25  

 


 

PART I

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

                                               
        Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
       
   
        Three Months   Six Months   Two Months     One Month   Four Months
        Ended   Ended   Ended     Ended   Ended
        June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002   April 30, 2002
       
 
 
   
 
Net revenue
  $ 438,019     $ 869,796     $ 295,088       $ 146,818     $ 601,437  
Costs and expenses
                                         
 
Operating expenses
    382,341       761,437       249,194         131,219       522,775  
 
General and administrative
    40,068       77,910       24,406         14,518       55,997  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    9,483       18,206       4,922         2,832       11,733  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
   
Total costs and expenses
    431,892       857,553       278,522         148,569       590,505  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Operating income (loss)
    6,127       12,243       16,566         (1,751 )     10,932  
Other income (expenses)
                                         
 
Interest expense (contractual interest for the one and four months ended April 30, 2002 was $9,630 and $45,697, respectively)
    (9,639 )     (17,922 )     (5,513 )       (2,027 )     (3,017 )
 
Interest income
    692       1,520       2,220         372       1,154  
 
Reorganization items
                        1,442,805       1,394,309  
 
Other
    (1 )     (51 )     (116 )       1,441       1,495  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (2,821 )     (4,210 )     13,157         1,440,840       1,404,873  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (1,127 )     (1,684 )     5,263                
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (1,694 )     (2,526 )     7,894         1,440,840       1,404,873  
Discontinued operations
                                         
 
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations, net of income taxes of $0, $2,400, $0, $0 and $0
          3,600               7,696       29,082  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,694 )   $ 1,074     $ 7,894       $ 1,448,536     $ 1,433,955  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
(Loss) earnings per share — basic and diluted
                                         
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 0.39       $ 19.55     $ 19.07  
 
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
          0.18               0.10       0.39  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
 
Net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.39       $ 19.65     $ 19.46  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding
                                         
   
Basic and diluted
    20,000       20,000       20,000         73,688       73,688  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

1


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)

                     
        June 30, 2003   December 31, 2002
       
 
        (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 52,212     $ 38,618  
 
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $73,926 and $72,996
    264,527       264,092  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    38,218       34,947  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    354,957       337,657  
 
               
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $44,344 and $26,427
    584,482       567,260  
Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets
    201,388       201,388  
Restricted investments
    22,290       38,693  
Other assets
    34,161       33,740  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 1,197,278     $ 1,178,738  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 12,965     $ 9,793  
 
Accounts payable
    55,109       48,417  
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
    84,088       68,444  
 
Accrued insurance obligations
    38,142       28,650  
 
Other current liabilities
    55,816       65,787  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    246,120       221,091  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    468,804       474,969  
Long-term insurance reserves
    193,401       195,562  
Other liabilities
    15,822       14,044  
Minority interest
    3,645       4,677  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    927,792       910,343  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
           
 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
    200       200  
 
Warrants to purchase common stock
    935       935  
 
Capital in excess of par value
    358,977       358,977  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (90,974 )     (92,048 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    348       331  
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    269,486       268,395  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 1,197,278     $ 1,178,738  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                               
        Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
       
   
        Six Months   Two Months     Four Months
        Ended   Ended     Ended
        June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002
       
 
   
Cash flows from operating activities
                         
 
Net income
  $ 1,074     $ 7,894       $ 1,433,955  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
                         
   
  Depreciation and amortization
    18,206       4,922         11,733  
   
  Equity earnings/minority interest
    51       116         33  
   
  Reorganization items, net
                  (1,394,309 )
   
  Casualty gain
                  (1,527 )
   
  Provision for bad debts
    7,701       2,499         25,344  
   
  Provision for deferred income taxes
    (1,684 )     5,263          
   
  Amortization of deferred financing costs
    608       134          
   
  Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
    (3,600 )             (29,082 )
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                         
   
  Receivables
    (11,024 )     (9,496 )       (13,090 )
   
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (3,271 )     (6,105 )       3,192  
   
  Accounts payable
    6,692       8,263         (27,211 )
   
  Accrued and other current liabilities
    19,335       (5,686 )       25,323  
 
Changes in long-term insurance reserves
    (2,161 )     9,773         11,369  
 
Other
    1,140       754         (7,185 )
 
 
   
     
       
 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations before reorganization items
    33,067       18,331         38,545  
 
 
   
     
       
 
Payment of reorganization items, net
    (5,018 )     (9,474 )       (35,813 )
 
 
   
     
       
 
Cash flows from investing activities
                         
   
Purchases of property and equipment
    (35,428 )     (5,870 )       (27,553 )
   
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets
    6,132               92,446  
   
Restricted investments
    16,420       (869 )       (14,975 )
   
Insurance proceeds
    2,888               6,020  
   
Net collections on notes receivable
          58         146  
 
 
   
     
       
 
Net cash (utilized) provided by investing activities
    (9,988 )     (6,681 )       56,084  
 
 
   
     
       
 
Cash flows from financing activities
                         
   
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
                  212,000  
   
Repayment of long-term debt
    (2,993 )     (1,272 )       (386,872 )
   
Payment of deferred financing fees
    (1,474 )             (6,424 )
 
 
   
     
       
 
Net cash utilized by financing activities
    (4,467 )     (1,272 )       (181,296 )
 
 
   
     
       
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    13,594       904         (122,480 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    38,618       91,260         213,740  
 
 
   
     
       
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 52,212     $ 92,164       $ 91,260  
 
 
   
     
       
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

NOTE 1                BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Business

Mariner Health Care, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) provide post-acute healthcare services, primarily through the operation of skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”). All references to the “Company” herein are intended to include the operating subsidiaries through which the services described herein are directly provided. At June 30, 2003, the Company’s significant operations consisted of 296 nursing facilities, including 287 SNFs and nine stand alone assisted living facilities and apartments, in 23 states with 35,723 licensed beds and significant concentrations of facilities and beds in five states and several metropolitan markets, which represents the Company’s only reportable operating segment (see Note 6). Included in the total SNFs are eight managed SNFs with 1,135 licensed beds. At June 30, 2003, the Company also operated 13 owned, leased or managed long-term acute care hospitals (“LTACs”) in four states with 683 licensed beds.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In the opinion of management, the financial information included herein reflects all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of interim results and, except for the items described below in “Emergence from Bankruptcy,” all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

Emergence from Bankruptcy

On March 25, 2002, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”) approved the Company’s second amended and restated joint plan of reorganization filed on February 1, 2002 (including all modifications thereof and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Joint Plan”). On May 13, 2002 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and substantially all of its subsidiaries emerged from proceedings under chapter 11 of title 11 (“Chapter 11”) of the United States Code pursuant to the terms of the Joint Plan. In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company changed its name to Mariner Health Care, Inc.

The Company emerged from bankruptcy effective May 1, 2002 for financial reporting purposes, at which time it adopted the provisions of fresh-start reporting in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code” (“SOP 90-7”). Under fresh-start reporting, a new entity is deemed to be created for financial reporting purposes. In adopting the requirements of fresh-start reporting as of May 1, 2002, the provisions of the Company’s Joint Plan were implemented, assets and liabilities were adjusted to their estimated fair values and the accumulated deficit for the Company’s subsidiaries that were part of the Chapter 11 cases was eliminated. The financial statements for all periods prior to May 1, 2002 reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company’s predecessor entity (the “Predecessor Company”). The financial statements for all periods subsequent to May 1, 2002, reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the reorganized entity (the “Reorganized Company”). Unless stated otherwise as the Predecessor Company or the Reorganized Company, all references to the Company include the operations of both the Predecessor Company and Reorganized Company.

Since fresh-start reporting materially changed the amounts previously recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Company, a black line signifying the difference in presentation separates the financial data pertaining to periods after the adoption of fresh-start reporting from the financial data pertaining to periods prior to the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

4


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Between filing for protection under Chapter 11 on January 18, 2000 and the Effective Date, the Company operated its business as a debtor-in-possession subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court. Accordingly, the Predecessor Company’s consolidated financial statements presented herein for periods prior to emergence from bankruptcy are presented in conformity with SOP 90-7 and were prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.

In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company has recorded all transactions directly related to the reorganization of the Company since the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases as reorganization items. In connection with the implementation of fresh-start reporting, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $1.2 billion from the restructuring of its debt in accordance with the provisions of the Joint Plan. Other significant adjustments also were recorded to reflect the provisions of the Joint Plan and the fair values of the assets and liabilities of the Reorganized Company. For accounting purposes, these transactions are reflected in the operating results of the Predecessor Company for the four months ended April 30, 2002.

A summary of the principal categories of reorganization items follows (in thousands):

                 
    Predecessor Company
   
    One Month Ended   Four Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,
    2002   2002
   
 
Professional fees
  $ 39,559     $ 67,976  
Net (gain) loss on divestitures
    (2,009 )     10,766  
Interest earned on accumulated cash resulting from the Chapter 11 filings
    (169 )     (648 )
Other reorganization costs
    3,248       11,031  
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    (1,229,557 )     (1,229,557 )
Fresh-start valuation adjustments
    (253,877 )     (253,877 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ (1,442,805 )   $ (1,394,309 )
 
   
     
 

The Reorganized Company adopted the accounting policies of the Predecessor Company (see the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K filed with the SEC). In accordance with the fresh-start reporting provisions of SOP 90-7, the Reorganized Company also adopted changes in accounting principles that were required in the consolidated financial statements of the Reorganized Company within the twelve month period subsequent to the Effective Date.

The condensed consolidated pro forma effect of the Joint Plan assuming that the Effective Date occurred on January 1, 2002 follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

           
      Six Months Ended
      June 30, 2002
     
Net revenue
  $ 896,525  
 
   
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 18,458  
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
    29,082  
 
   
 
Net income
  $ 47,540  
 
   
 
Earnings per share – basic and diluted
       
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.92  
 
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
    1.45  
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 2.38  
 
   
 

5


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The condensed consolidated pro forma results exclude reorganization items recorded prior to May 1, 2002. The condensed consolidated pro forma results include estimates for depreciation expense, interest expense and the related income tax effect prior to May 1, 2002. The number of shares outstanding has also been adjusted. The condensed consolidated pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the financial results that might have resulted had the Effective Date of the Joint Plan actually occurred on January 1, 2002.

Comparability of Financial Information

The adoption of fresh-start reporting as of May 1, 2002 materially changed the amounts previously recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Company. With respect to reported operating results, management believes that business segment operating income of the Predecessor Company is generally comparable to that of the Reorganized Company, excluding divested facilities. However, capital costs, such as interest, depreciation and amortization, of the Predecessor Company generally are not comparable to those of the Reorganized Company. In addition, the reported financial position and cash flows of the Predecessor Company generally are not comparable to those of the Reorganized Company.

Discontinued Operations

In October 2001, the Company received the approval of the Bankruptcy Court to sell its institutional pharmacy services business (the “APS Division”). The Company consummated the sale of the APS Division on January 6, 2002. Accordingly, the results of the APS Division have been treated as a discontinued operation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (see Note 3).

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Comprehensive (loss) income includes net (loss) income, as well as charges and credits to stockholders’ equity not included in net (loss) income. The components of comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes, consist of the following (in thousands):

                                           
    Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
   
   
    Three Months   Six Months   Two Months     One Month   Four Months
    Ended   Ended   Ended     Ended   Ended
    June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002   April 30, 2002
   
 
 
   
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,694 )   $ 1,074     $ 7,894       $ 1,448,536     $ 1,433,955  
Net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities
    (16 )     (17 )     137         (172 )     (603 )
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (1,710 )   $ 1,057     $ 8,031       $ 1,448,364     $ 1,433,352  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 

Stock-Based Compensation

Reorganized Company. The Reorganized Company maintains two stock-based compensation plans that provide for the granting of stock options to the Company’s employees and outside directors with exercise prices not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. The Reorganized Company has stock option plans authorizing the grant of stock options to purchase up to 2,153,022 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). At June 30, 2003, there were options to purchase 525,000 shares of common stock outstanding at exercise prices ranging from $2.65 to $20.12, all of which were equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. There were options to purchase 85,625 shares of Common Stock exercisable at June 30, 2003.

Stock Option Exchange Program. In the second quarter of 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a voluntary stock option exchange program whereby the Company offered employees the opportunity to exchange options having an exercise price of $20.12 for an equal number of new options. Non-employee members of the Board of Directors were not eligible to participate in the exchange program.

Under the terms of the program, in order to participate, eligible employees were required to tender all of their options that were granted with an exercise price of $20.12 in exchange for a commitment by the Company to grant

6


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

new options under the program six-months and one day following the closing date of the offering period (the date of legal cancellation of the tendered options), with an exercise price per share equal to the greater of $8.00 or the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock at that time, whichever is higher. On June 13, 2003, the Company canceled options to purchase 1,563,560 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will grant new options to purchase 1,563,560 shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the first day that is at least six months and one day following June 13, 2003, assuming all employees who participated in the tender remain employed by the Company. These options will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant of the new options, with the exception of the options granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, which will vest in accordance with the terms set forth in his employment agreement. The Company does not expect to record any significant compensation expense as a result of the exchange program.

Predecessor Company. The Predecessor Company had stock option plans for key employees and outside directors which authorized the granting of incentive stock options and nonqualified options. Upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy, all the Predecessor Company stock option plans and options granted were canceled.

Pro Forma. The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Accordingly, the Company recognizes no compensation expense for stock option grants. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of SFAS No. 123” (“SFAS 148”), the Company’s pro forma net (loss) income and (loss) earnings per share, assuming the election had been made to recognize compensation expense on stock-based awards, are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                           
    Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
   
   
    Three Months   Six Months   Two Months     One Month   Four Months
    Ended   Ended   Ended     Ended   Ended
    June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002   April 30, 2002
   
 
 
   
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,694 )   $ 1,074     $ 7,894       $ 1,448,536     $ 1,433,955  
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of tax
    (844 )     (1,702 )     (730 )       (31 )     (123 )
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Pro forma net (loss) income
  $ (2,538 )   $ (628 )   $ 7,164       $ 1,448,505     $ 1,433,832  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share
                                         
As reported
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.39       $ 19.65     $ 19.46  
Pro forma
    (0.13 )     (0.03 )     0.36         19.66       19.46  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”). The statement improves the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, issuers could account for as equity. The new statement requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The company believes the adoption of SFAS 150 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2003, FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 149”), which is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting and reporting for derivative instruments. In particular, this statement amends certain other pronouncements and clarifies the circumstances under which a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and

7


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

when a derivative contains a financial component. The guideline should be applied prospectively. The Company believes the adoption of SFAS 149 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2003, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This interpretation provides guidance with respect to the identification of variable interest entities and when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and results of operations of a variable interest entity need to be included in a company’s consolidated financial statements. This interpretation is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of this interpretation must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of this interpretation will have on its results of operations and financial position for any transaction entered into prior to February 1, 2003. Since the evaluation is ongoing, the Company does not know whether this interpretation will have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. For transactions entered into after January 31, 2003, this interpretation did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

In December 2002, FASB issued SFAS 148, which provides alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of this statement were effective December 31, 2002. Management currently intends to continue to account for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method set forth in APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations. For this reason, the transition guidance of SFAS 148 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. SFAS 148 does amend existing guidance with respect to required disclosures, regardless of the method of accounting used. These required disclosures have been presented above.

In November 2002, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The disclosure requirements of this interpretation were effective as of December 31, 2002 and require disclosure of the nature of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, and the current amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantor’s obligations under the guarantee. The recognition requirements of this interpretation were effective beginning January 1, 2003. The implementation of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period financial statement presentation.

NOTE 2   REVENUE

Net revenue is recorded based on estimated amounts due from patients and third-party payors for healthcare services provided, including anticipated settlements under reimbursement agreements with Medicare, Medicaid and other third-party payors, and is recognized in the period in which the services are provided. Revenue is recorded net of provisions for discount arrangements with commercial payors and contractual allowances with third-party payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. Net revenue realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment. Estimated third-party payor settlements are recorded in the period the related services are rendered. The methods of making such estimates are reviewed periodically, and differences between the net amounts accrued and subsequent settlements or estimates of expected settlements are reflected in the current period results of operations.

8


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The following is a summary of approximate net revenue by payor type for the periods indicated (in thousands):

                                             
      Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
     
   
      Three Months   Six Months   Two Months     One Month   Four Months
      Ended   Ended   Ended     Ended   Ended
      June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002   April 30, 2002
     
 
 
   
 
Medicaid
  $ 208,706     $ 414,063     $ 142,508       $ 69,819     $ 287,073  
Medicare
    148,710       295,145       99,337         50,447       207,286  
Private and other
    80,603       160,588       53,243         26,552       107,078  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
 
Net revenue
  $ 438,019     $ 869,796     $ 295,088       $ 146,818     $ 601,437  
 
   
     
     
       
     
 

NOTE 3   DIVESTITURES AND CASUALTY GAIN

Discontinued Operations

On January 6, 2002, the Company consummated the sale of its APS Division to Omnicare, Inc. and its wholly owned affiliate, APS Acquisition LLC (collectively, “Omnicare”). During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company received the approval of the Bankruptcy Court to sell the APS Division, subject to an auction and overbidding process under the supervision of the Bankruptcy Court. As a result, an auction of the assets comprising the APS Division was held on December 4, 2001, at which time, following competitive bidding at the auction, Omnicare was determined to have made the highest and best bid for the assets of the APS Division. On December 5, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved the sale of the APS Division to Omnicare for a cash closing price of $97.0 million and up to $18.0 million in future payments, depending upon certain post-closing operating results of the APS Division (the “Earnout Payments”). During the four months ended April 30, 2002, the Company realized a gain on the sale of the APS Division of $29.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company earned and received the first Earnout Payment of $6.0 million. On July 23, 2003, the Company and Omnicare entered into an agreement whereby all conditions for the remaining Earnout Payments were considered to have been met and the Company received the remaining $12.0 million from Omnicare on August 5, 2003.

Other Divestitures

During the four months ended April 30, 2002, the Predecessor Company completed the sale or divestiture of approximately 20 owned or leased SNFs and certain assets, which resulted in a net loss of approximately $10.8 million and is included in net loss (gain) on divestitures within reorganization items. These facilities reported net revenue of approximately $13.0 million and $0.6 million for the four months ended April 30, 2002 and one month ended April 30, 2002, respectively.

Casualty Gain

During April 2002, the Predecessor Company recorded a net gain of approximately $1.5 million relating to certain owned and leased facilities that were damaged by floods. The net gain is included in other income and is comprised of a gain of approximately $14.4 million relating to owned and capital leased facilities whose net carrying value was less than the insurance proceeds expected to be received, offset by a loss of approximately $12.9 million relating to operating leased facilities whose estimated costs to repair are in excess of the expected insurance proceeds to be received.

9


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

NOTE 4   EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (in thousands, except per share data):

                                               
        Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
       
   
        Three Months   Six Months   Two Months     One Month   Four Months
        Ended   Ended   Ended     Ended   Ended
        June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002   April 30, 2002
       
 
 
   
 
Numerator for basic and diluted (loss) income per share
                                         
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (1,694 )   $ (2,526 )   $ 7,894       $ 1,440,840     $ 1,404,873  
 
Discontinued operations
                                         
   
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
          3,600               7,696       29,082  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,694 )   $ 1,074     $ 7,894       $ 1,448,536     $ 1,433,955  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Denominator for basic (loss) income per share — weighted average shares
    20,000       20,000       20,000         73,688       73,688  
Effect of dilutive securities — stock options
                               
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Denominator for diluted (loss) income per share — adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
    20,000       20,000       20,000         73,688       73,688  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
(Loss) earnings per share — basic and diluted
                                         
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 0.39       $ 19.55     $ 19.07  
 
Discontinued operations
                                         
   
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
          0.18               0.10       0.39  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
 
Net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.39       $ 19.65     $ 19.46  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 

The effect of dilutive securities for all periods presented has been excluded because the effect is antidilutive.

NOTE 5   CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company has been party to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. As is typical in the healthcare industry, the Company is and expects to remain subject to claims that its services have resulted in resident injury or other adverse effects. In addition, resident, visitor and employee injuries will also subject the Company to the risk of litigation. The healthcare industry in general continues to experience an increasing trend in the frequency and severity of litigation and claims.

On June 11, 2001, one of the Company’s prior liability insurance carriers, Royal Surplus Lines Insurance Company (“Royal”), commenced an adversary proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court, styled Royal Surplus Lines Insurance Company v. Mariner Health Group et al. (“MHG”), Adversary Proceeding No. A-01-4626 (MFW). In its complaint, Royal sought among other things, declaratory judgments that it would not be required to insure some claims falling under two professional and general liability insurance (“PL/GL”) policies issued to one of the Company’s subsidiaries by Royal. One of the Company’s prior liability insurance carriers, Northfield Insurance Company (“Northfield”), moved to intervene in the Royal adversary proceeding on July 25, 2001. The Company did not oppose the motion to intervene, and it was subsequently granted.

Prior to the parties engaging in any significant discovery, they agreed to mediate the issues arising out of the Royal adversary proceeding. After the mediation, Royal agreed to dismiss its complaint without prejudice, the Company agreed to dismiss its counterclaim without prejudice, and Royal and the Company agreed to work together to resolve claims in an alternative dispute resolution procedure. Northfield did not agree to dismiss its complaint in intervention. Accordingly, Northfield and the Company are currently engaging in discovery.

In addition, a new lawsuit was filed on or about April 14, 2003 in the United States District court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division, entitled Northfield Insurance Company v. Mariner Health Care, Inc., No. 1:03-CV-098-BBM. In this insurance coverage action, Northfield claims it is not obligated to provide the Company with coverage for an incident arising from a death in a Texas facility. Northfield claims that the Company breached its contractual obligations to Northfield by failing to accept a reasonable settlement demand that was within the

10


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Company’s self-insured retention. The Company contends that this suit is more properly brought in the bankruptcy proceedings pending in Delaware. Further, the Company contends that it has no contractual obligation to settle within its self-insured retention.

In August 2002, the Company filed a complaint in the State Court of Fulton County, Georgia against PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (“PWC”) and several former officers of MHG (the “Individual Defendants”). The Fulton County action asserts claims for fraud and breach of fiduciary duty against the Individual Defendants and claims for fraud, professional negligence, negligent misrepresentation and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against PWC. Many of these claims arise from the July 1998 acquisition of MHG by Paragon Health Network, Inc. (“Paragon”). Other claims arise from duties that the Company believes the Individual Defendants breached as officers of MHG and MPAN, Paragon’s successor following the MHG acquisition. In the Fulton County action, the Company is seeking actual damages, including compensatory, consequential and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. Discovery is in the early stages.

In response to the action the Company commenced in Fulton County, the Individual Defendants filed an action in Chancery Court in Delaware in September 2002 styled Stratton et al. v. Mariner Health Care, Inc., United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Chapter 11 Case Nos. 00-00113 (MFW) and 00-00215 (MFW), Adversary Nos. 02-5604 and 02-5606. In the Chancery Court action, the Individual Defendants generally claim they are not liable for the claims asserted in the Fulton County action and that the Company is contractually and statutorily obligated to indemnify them against the claims in the Fulton County action. The Company removed the Chancery Court action to the Bankruptcy Court. After removal, the Company answered the complaint and filed counterclaims. The Individual Defendants moved to remand the action back to the Chancery Court. The Company opposed the motion, which is pending.

After the Individual Defendants filed the Chancery Court action, the Company also filed an adversary proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court styled Mariner Health Care, Inc. v. Stratton et al., United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, Chapter 11 Case Nos. 00-00113 (MFW) and 00-00215 (MFW), Adversary No. 02-05598 (consolidated with Adversary No. 02-05599). In this enforcement action (the “Enforcement Action”), the Company generally alleged that it does not have any obligation to indemnify the Individual Defendants and the Individual Defendants’ pursuit of their indemnification claims violated the Company’s discharge in bankruptcy. The Individual Defendants filed counterclaims generally alleging that the Company has an obligation to indemnify them against the claims in the Fulton County action and that the Company is estopped from asserting those claims. The Company moved to dismiss the Individual Defendants’ estoppel counterclaim. The Individual Defendants opposed the motion, and on April 10, 2003 the Bankruptcy Court granted the motion to dismiss.

After the Company filed the Fulton County action, former members of MHG’s board of directors filed an action in the Superior Court of Cobb County, Georgia against PWC and the Individual Defendants based on claims arising out of MHG’s acquisition of Convalesant Services, Inc. in 1995 because of the Individual Defendants’ and PWC’s alleged misrepresentations. This action is William R. Bassett, et al. v. PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, et al., Superior Court of Cobb County, Georgia, Case No. 02-1-8314-35. The plaintiffs in the Cobb County action seek damages in excess of $200 million. The Individual Defendants added the Company as a third-party defendant in the Cobb County action seeking to recover on indemnification claims similar to those made by them in the Chancery Court action, and which are now pending, and subject to resolution before the Bankruptcy Court in the Enforcement Action. The Cobb County action is in the early stages of discovery.

NOTE 6   SEGMENT INFORMATION

As previously disclosed, the Company has one reportable segment, nursing home services, which provides long-term healthcare through the operation of skilled nursing and assisted living facilities in the United States. The “Other” category includes the Company’s non-reportable segments, primarily its LTAC hospitals, corporate items not considered to be an operating segment and eliminations.

11


 

MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The Company primarily evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on operating margin, which basically represents revenue less operating expenses. Operating margin does not include interest income, interest expense, reorganization items, income taxes or extraordinary items. Gains or losses on sales of assets and certain items, including impairment of assets, legal and regulatory matters and restructuring costs are also excluded from operating margin and not considered in the evaluation of segment performance. The Company does not have any intersegment revenue. Asset information by segment, including capital expenditures, and net income (loss) beyond operating margins are not provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker.

The following tables summarize operating results by business segment, excluding the results of the APS Division, for periods indicated (in thousands):

                                             
      Reorganized Company     Predecessor Company
     
   
      Three Months   Six Months   Two Months     One Month   Four Months
      Ended   Ended   Ended     Ended   Ended
      June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002     April 30, 2002   April 30, 2002
     
 
 
   
 
Revenue from external customers
                                         
 
Nursing home services
  $ 409,931     $ 812,246     $ 275,707       $ 137,436     $ 564,350  
 
Other
    28,088       57,550       19,381         9,382       37,087  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Consolidated revenue
  $ 438,019     $ 869,796     $ 295,088       $ 146,818     $ 601,437  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Operating margin
                                         
 
Nursing home services
  $ 31,921     $ 64,995     $ 31,303       $ 7,134     $ 44,405  
 
Other
    (16,311 )     (34,546 )     (9,815 )       (6,053 )     (21,740 )
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Consolidated operating margin
    15,610       30,449       21,488         1,081       22,665  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,483       18,206       4,922         2,832       11,733  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 6,127     $ 12,243     $ 16,566       $ (1,751 )   $ 10,932  
 
 
   
     
     
       
     
 

12


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements set forth certain information with respect to the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for our company which should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis. As used in this report, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Mariner” or similar terms include Mariner Health Care, Inc. and its operating subsidiaries.

Mariner Health Care, Inc. through its operating subsidiaries is one of the largest providers of long-term healthcare services in the United States based on net revenue and the number of nursing homes owned, leased and managed. We provide these services primarily through the operation of skilled nursing facilities, or SNFs, and long-term acute care hospitals, or LTACs. As of June 30, 2003, we operated 296 owned, leased or managed facilities in 23 states, including 287 SNFs and nine stand along assisted living facilities and apartments, or ALFs, with 35,723 licensed beds, as well as 13 LTACs in four states with 683 licensed beds. Included in the total number of SNFs are eight managed SNFs with 1,135 licensed beds. As of June 30, 2003, we owned 192 of our facilities, and 13 of our facilities were leased under capital leases. We have significant facility concentrations in five states and several metropolitan markets.

Inpatient services provided at our SNFs, ALFs and LTACs are our primary service offering and have historically accounted for over 90% of our revenue and cash flows. Through our SNFs, we provide 24-hour care to patients requiring skilled nursing services, including assistance with activities of daily living, therapy and rehabilitation services. Our LTACs accommodate the relatively high acuity needs of patients discharged from short-term, acute-care hospitals when the patients’ condition warrants more intensive care than can be provided in a typical nursing facility.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

General. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the application of critical accounting policies and estimates, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. We believe that some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of accounting policies that affect our financial condition and results of operations are estimates and assumptions pertaining to (a) revenue recognition, (b) collectibility of accounts receivable, (c) insurance and professional liability risks and (d) income taxes.

Revenue Recognition. We have agreements with third-party payors that provide for payments to our SNFs. These payment arrangements may be based upon prospective rates, reimbursable costs, established charges, discounted charges or per diem payments. Revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from Medicare, Medicaid, other third-party payors and individual patients for services rendered. Retroactive adjustments that are likely to result from future examinations by third-party payors are accrued on an estimated basis in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted as necessary in future periods based on final settlements. There is at least a possibility that recorded estimates may change by a material amount. Consistent with healthcare industry accounting practices, changes to these third-party revenue estimates are recorded in the year of change or at the time the adjustment becomes known.

Collectibility of Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, other government programs, managed care health plans, commercial insurance companies and individual patients. Estimated provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded to the extent it is probable that a portion or all of a particular account will not be collected. In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, we consider a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, changes in collection patterns, the composition of patient accounts by payor type, the status of ongoing disputes with third-party payors and general industry conditions. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the results of operations in the period of the change. If circumstances occur, such as economic downturn, higher than expected defaults or denials, reduced collections or change in our payor mix, our estimates of the recoverability of our receivables could be reduced by a material amount. Our provision for bad debts represented 0.9% and 3.1% of net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our allowance for doubtful accounts represented 21.8% and 21.7% of accounts receivable at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

13


 

Insurance and Professional Liability Risks. We currently purchase professional and general liability insurance, or PL/GL, through a third-party insurance company, maintaining an unaggregated $1.0 million self-insured retention per claim, except in Colorado, where we maintain first dollar coverage. Loss provisions in our financial statements for self-insured risks, including incurred but not reported losses, are provided on an undiscounted basis in the period of the related coverage. These provisions are based on internal and external evaluations of the merits of individual claims, analysis of claim history and independent actuarially determined estimates. The methods of making these estimates and establishing the resulting accrued liabilities are reviewed frequently by management with any material adjustments resulting from that review reflected in current earnings. Although management believes that the current provision for loss is adequate, the ultimate liability may be in excess of or less than the amounts recorded. In the event the provision for loss reflected in our financial statements is inadequate, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Accounting for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes is based upon our estimate of taxable income or loss for each respective accounting period. We recognize an asset or liability for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. These temporary differences will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of assets are recovered or liabilities are settled. We also recognize as deferred tax assets the future tax benefits from net operating and capital loss carry forwards.

We have limited operating experience as a Reorganized Company. Furthermore, there are significant uncertainties with respect to future Medicare payments to both our SNFs and LTACs that could materially affect the realization of some of our deferred tax assets. Accordingly, a valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets because the ability to realize the deferred tax assets is uncertain.

If all or a portion of the pre-reorganization deferred tax asset is realized in the future, or considered “more likely than not” to be realized by us, the reorganization intangible recorded in connection with fresh-start reporting will be reduced accordingly. If the reorganization intangible is eliminated in full, other intangible assets will then be reduced, with any excess treated as an increase to capital in excess of par value.

14


 

Results of Operations

     The following table represents the unaudited interim statements of operations of the Reorganized Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and the combined operations of the Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 (in thousands):

                                     
                        Combined Reorganized Company
        Reorganized Company   and Predecessor Company
       
 
        Three Months   Six Months   Three Months   Six Months
        Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended
        June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002   June 30, 2002
       
 
 
 
 
                               
Net revenue
  $ 438,019     $ 869,796     $ 441,906     $ 896,525  
 
                               
Costs and expenses
                               
 
Operating expenses
  382,341       761,437       380,413       771,969  
 
General and administrative
    40,068       77,910       38,924       80,403  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    9,483       18,206       7,754       16,655  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total costs and expenses
    431,892       857,553       427,091       869,027  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    6,127       12,243       14,815       27,498  
 
                               
Other income (expenses)
 
 
Interest, net
  (8,947 )     (16,402 )     (4,948 )     (5,156 )
 
Reorganization items
                1,442,805       1,394,309  
 
Other
    (1 )     (51 )     1,325       1,379  
 
   
     
     
     
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (2,821 )     (4,210 )     1,453,997       1,418,030  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (1,127 )     (1,684 )     5,263       5,263  
 
   
     
     
     
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (1,694 )     (2,526 )     1,448,734       1,412,767  
Discontinued operations
                               
 
Gain on sale of discontinued pharmacy operations
          3,600       7,696       29,082  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,694 )   $ 1,074     $ 1,456,430     $ 1,441,849  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 (Reorganized Company) Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 (Combined Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company)

Net Revenue. Net revenue, which is derived from the provision of routine and ancillary services and is a function of occupancy rates, payor mix and acuity levels of the patients in our facilities, totaled $438.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of $3.9 million, or 0.9%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in net revenue is primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenue of our nursing home services segment of approximately $3.2 million, or 0.8%. The decrease in net revenue from our nursing home services segment is attributable to a decrease in Medicare rates as a result of the sunset of certain add-on payments provided under the Medicare Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 and the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 on September 30, 2002 (the “Medicare Reimbursement Cliff”) and the divestiture of certain SNFs, in large part offset by an increase in net revenue in facilities we operated during each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (“same facility operations”).

Net revenue of same facility operations increased approximately $9.5 million, or 2.5% mainly due to a shift in the patient mix to a higher percentage of Medicare patients and increases in Medicaid rates. Although Medicare rates

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decreased as a result of the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff, the volume of Medicare patients increased 8.9% for same facility operations, which resulted in an increase in net revenue of approximately $9.8 million. In addition, our average Medicaid rates for same facility operations increased 3.6% which resulted in an increase in net revenue of approximately $7.3 million.

Overall, our occupancy levels for same facility operations remained consistent at 85.7% and 85.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We calculate aggregate occupancy percentages for all of our nursing facilities by dividing the total number of beds occupied by the total number of licensed beds available for use during the periods indicated. Licensed beds refer to the number of beds for which a license has been issued, which may vary in some instances from licensed beds available for use. We do not believe there is a consistent industry standard as to how occupancy is measured; for this reason, this information may not be comparable among long-term care providers. Occupancy percentages should not be relied upon alone to determine the profitability of a facility. Other factors affecting profitability include the sources of payment, terms of reimbursement and the acuity level for each of the patients in the facilities.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $382.3 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 0.5%, compared to $380.4 million of operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002. After adjusting for the facilities that have been divested, operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $382.3, an increase of $28.1 million, or 7.9% compared to $354.2 million of operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

The increase in operating expenses for same facility operations was primarily attributable to an increase in labor costs and temporary staffing of $14.6 million, or 5.6%. This 5.6% increase is a result of numerous factors including increased staffing requirements in order to maintain compliance with various Medicaid programs, a decline in the number of people entering the nursing profession and an increased demand for nurses in the healthcare industry. Various federal, state and local regulations impose, depending on service provided, a variety of regulatory standards for the type, quality and level of personnel required to provide care or services. These regulatory requirements have an impact on staffing levels as well as the mix of staff, and therefore, impact total costs and expenses. We anticipate that the nursing staff shortage will accelerate, especially in light of a demographic review indicating that a significant percentage of people engaged in the nursing profession are nearing retirement age with no significant group of nursing staff candidates to fill anticipated vacancies. In addition, we anticipate an increase in employee benefits expense during the current year due to the rising cost of employee health insurance as a result of the participation rate among employees and an increase in the cost of insurance per employee. Our other significant operating expense increases included increases in ancillary costs, which include various types of therapies, medical supplies and prescription drugs, of $8.4 million, or 31.8%, and insurance expense of $4.2 million, or 16.1%. Ancillary costs increased as a result of more medically complex patients due to a shift in the patient mix as discussed above.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $40.1 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 3.1%, compared to $38.9 million of general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002. After adjusting for the facilities that have been divested, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $40.1 million, an increase of $3.0 million, or 8.1%, compared to $37.1 million of general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in general and administrative expenses for same facility operations is a result of numerous factors including additional costs associated with the establishment of a new centralized clinical billing function.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $9.5 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 21.8%, compared to $7.8 million of depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase resulted from the change in carrying values that were adjusted in fresh-start accounting to reflect fair value on May 1, 2002.

Interest, net. Interest expense, net of interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $8.9 million, an increase of $4.0 million, compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase is due to an increase in interest expense of $2.1 million as a result of our new capital structure upon emergence from bankruptcy and a decrease of interest income of $1.9 million, which is primarily attributable to a decrease in cash as a result of our emergence from bankruptcy and an overall decline in interest rates.

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Reorganization Items. Reorganization items, which consisted of income, expenses and other gains and losses incurred as a result of the bankruptcy filings, resulted in a $1.4 billion gain for the three months ended June 30, 2002, which consisted primarily of $1.2 billion gain on early extinguishment of debt and $0.3 billion gain on fresh-start valuation adjustments. There were no reorganization items reflected in our results of operations in the comparable three month period ended June 30, 2003 since we emerged from bankruptcy on May 13, 2002. During the three month period ended June 30, 2003, we paid $3.6 million of reorganization items.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (Reorganized Company) Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 (Combined Reorganized Company and Predecessor Company)

Net Revenue. Net revenue totaled $869.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of $26.7 million, or 3.0%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in net revenue is primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenue of our nursing home services segment of approximately $27.9 million, or 3.3%. The decrease in net revenue from our nursing home services segment is attributable to a decrease in Medicare rates as a result of the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff and the divestiture of certain SNFs, in large part offset by an increase in net revenue in facilities we operated during each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (“same facility operations”).

Net revenue of same facility operations increased approximately $13.5 million, or 1.8%, mainly due to a shift in the patient mix to a higher percentage of Medicare patients payor mix and increases in Medicaid pay rates. Although Medicare rates decreased as a result of the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff, the volume of Medicare patients increased 8.1% for our same facility operations, which resulted in an increase in net revenue of approximately $18.1 million. In addition, or average Medicaid rates for same facility operations increased 3.3%, which resulted in an increase in net revenue of approximately $13.2 million.

Overall, our occupancy levels for same facility operations remained consistent at 85.8% and 86.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $761.4 million, a decrease of $10.6 million, or 1.4%, compared to $772.0 million of operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002. After adjusting for the facilities that have been divested, operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $761.4, an increase of $44.3 million, or 6.2%, compared to $717.1 million of operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in operating expenses for same facility operations was primarily attributable to an increase in labor costs and temporary staffing of $31.5 million, or 6.0%. As previously discussed, this increase is a result of numerous factors, including increased staffing requirements in order to maintain compliance with various Medicaid programs, a decline in the number of people entering the nursing profession and an increased demand for nurses in the healthcare industry.

The remaining increase in operating expenses included an increase in ancillary services of $14.4 million, or 27.4%, as a result of more medically complex patients due to a shift in the patient mix, and insurance expense of $4.2 million, or 7.7%. These increases in operating expenses were partially offset by a decrease in the provision for bad debt of $6.9 million, or 47.3%, from a charge recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2002 due to a re-evaluation of our allowance for doubtful accounts triggered by the deterioration in the aging of certain categories of receivables related to facilities which were previously divested.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $77.9 million, an decrease of $2.5 million, or 3.1%, compared to $80.4 million of general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002. After adjusting for the facilities that have been divested, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $77.9 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 2.6%, compared to $75.9 million of general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in general and administrative expenses for same facility is a result of numerous factors including additional costs associated with the establishment of a new centralized clinical billing function.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $18.2 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 9.0%, compared to $16.7 million of depreciation and amortization

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expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase resulted from the change in carrying values that were adjusted in fresh-start accounting to reflect fair value on May 1, 2002.

Interest, net. Interest expense, net of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $16.4 million, an increase of $11.2 million, compared to $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase is due to an increase in interest expense of $9.4 million as a result of our new capital structure upon emergence from bankruptcy and a decrease of interest income of $1.9 million, which is primarily attributable to a decrease in cash as a result of our emergence from bankruptcy and an overall decline in interest rates.

Reorganization Items. Reorganization items, which consisted of income, expenses and other gains and losses incurred as a result of the bankruptcy filings, resulted in a $1.4 billion gain for the six months ended June 30, 2002, which consisted primarily of $1.2 billion gain on early extinguishment of debt and $0.3 billion gain on fresh-start valuation adjustments. There were no reorganization items reflected in our results of operations in the comparable six month period ended June 30, 2003 since we emerged from bankruptcy on May 13, 2002. During the six month period ended June 30, 2003, we paid $5.0 million of reorganization items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital and Cash Flows

At June 30, 2003, we had working capital of $108.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of $52.2 million, compared to working capital of $116.6 million and cash and cash equivalents of $38.6 million at December 31, 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations before payment of reorganization items was $33.1 million. Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations before payment of reorganization items was $56.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our operations cash flows decreased $23.8 million primarily due to a decrease in operating income as a result of facility divestitures and the negative impact of the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff, and an increase in PL/GL insurance settlement payments for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

Purchases of property and equipment were $35.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and $33.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, both of which were financed through internally generated funds. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2003 included $7.8 million related to certain facilities that were damaged by floods for which insurance proceeds of $2.9 million were received in the six months ended June 30, 2003. We anticipate receiving additional funds from our insurance providers to cover these expenditures. Our operations require capital expenditures for renovations of existing facilities in order to continue to meet regulatory requirements, upgrade facilities for the treatment of sub-acute patients, accommodate the addition of specialty medical services and improve the physical appearance of facilities for marketing purposes. In addition, capital expenditures are required for completion of certain facility expansions, new construction projects and supporting non-nursing home operations.

We anticipate spending a portion of our planned capital expenditures for the twelve months ending December 31, 2003 to complete additions to our information systems, which include a new centralized clinical billing function and enhancements to other accounting and human resource systems. Some of the costs associated with these enhancements may qualify as capital expenditures in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” In the six months ended June 30, 2003 we have capitalized approximately $17.7 million relating to this initiative.

During the six months ended June 30, 2003, we received net proceeds from the disposition of assets of $0.1 million, and an additional $6.0 million of contingency payments from discontinued operations associated with the sale of the APS Division prior to our emergence from Chapter 11 (see Note 3 of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). During the six months ended June 30, 2002, we received net proceeds from the disposition of assets of $92.4 million, which primarily related to the sale of the APS Division.

During the six months ended June 30, 2003, we made aggregate principal repayments of long-term debt of $3.0 million, of which $1.0 million related to scheduled repayments of our senior credit facility. The remaining $2.0

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million related to scheduled repayments of our mortgages and capital leases. During the two months ended June 30, 2002, we made aggregate principal repayments of long-term debt of approximately $1.3 million. During the four months ended April 30, 2002 we made aggregate principal repayments of long-term debt of approximately $386.9 million of which approximately $287.4 million was paid to the principal lenders under our prepetition senior credit facilities in connection with the consummation of the Joint Plan. In addition, we also received $212.0 million related to our senior credit facility entered into in connection with the consummation of the Joint Plan.

Based upon existing cash levels, expected operating cash flows and capital spending, proposed increases in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement (see “Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources”) and the availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, management believes that we have the necessary financial resources to satisfy our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. For a discussion of items that may have an adverse impact on our future liquidity, see “Cautionary Statements” below.

Capital Resources

Senior Credit Facility. We are currently the borrower under a $297.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders that provides for a $212.0 million six-year term loan facility (the “Term Loans”) and an $85.0 million revolving credit facility.

At June 30, 2003, $209.4 million in borrowings were outstanding under the Term loans, which bear interest, at our election, using either a base rate or eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin which ranges from 2.25% to 3.25% for base rate loans and 3.25% to 4.25% for eurodollar rate loans, subject to quarterly adjustment depending on our total debt leverage ratio. At June 30, 2003 the per annum interest rate was 5.6%.

The Term Loans amortize in quarterly installments at a rate of 0.25% of the original principal balance, or $0.5 million, payable on the last day of each fiscal quarter and mature on May 13, 2008. The Term Loans can be prepaid at our option without penalty or premium and are subject to mandatory prepayment in certain events such as some asset or securities sales or our receipt of certain insurance proceeds. The Term Loans are also subject to annual mandatory prepayment to the extent of 75% of our consolidated excess cash flow. Any mandatory prepayment of our Term Loans will reduce our remaining financial flexibility by reducing our available cash balance. While we are currently unable to quantify the extent to which this will affect our future operations, it is possible that it will make it more difficult or impossible for us to fund future operations, which could impair our operating results.

Borrowings under the $85.0 million revolving credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and permitted acquisitions. Usage under the revolving credit facility, which matures on May 13, 2007, is subject to a borrowing base based upon both a percentage of our eligible accounts receivable and a percentage of the real property collateral value of substantially all of our SNFs. No borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2003; however, approximately $31.8 million of letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility were outstanding on that date. Also as of June 30, 2003, $53.2 million remained available for future borrowings.

The senior credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries and is secured by liens and security interests on substantially all of our real property and personal property assets. In addition to those described above, covenants negotiated in the senior credit facility restrict our ability to borrow funds in the event we maintain a cash book balance in excess of $25.0 million and also require us to maintain compliance with certain financial and non-financial covenants, including minimum fixed charge coverage ratios, minimum consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the debt agreement), maximum total leverage and senior leverage ratios, as well as maximum capital expenditures. Effective March 31, 2003, we amended our senior credit facility to adjust certain financial covenants through December 31, 2004, which also increased our interest rates. We are in compliance with the financial covenants at June 30, 2003.

Second Priority Notes. We are also the borrower of $150.0 million secured debt, or the Second Priority Notes, which bears interest at a 3-month LIBOR, adjusted quarterly, plus 550 basis points. At June 30, 2003, the interest rate payable under the Second Priority Notes was 6.8%. The Second Priority Notes mature on May 13, 2009, and are subject to redemption without premium or penalty at any time, at our option. The Indenture covering these notes includes affirmative and negative covenants customary for similar financings, including, restrictions on additional indebtedness, liens, restricted payments, investments, asset sales, affiliate transactions and the creation of

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unrestricted subsidiaries. At June 30, 2003, we are in compliance with all of the covenants. Liens and security interests in the same collateral as that pledged to secure the senior credit facility secure these obligations. However, the liens and security interests benefiting the Second Priority Note holders and trustee rank immediately junior in priority behind the liens and security interests securing the senior credit facility.

Non-Recourse Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiary. Professional Health Care Management, Inc., or PHCMI, a wholly owned subsidiary of ours, is the borrower under an approximately $59.7 million mortgage loan from Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., or Omega, that was restructured as part of the Chapter 11 cases. The loan, or the Omega Loan, bears interest at a rate of 11.57% per annum, is guaranteed by all the subsidiaries of PHCMI and is secured by liens and security interests on all or substantially all of the real property and personal property of PHCMI and its subsidiaries, or the PHCMI Entities, including nine SNFs located in Michigan and three others in North Carolina, collectively referred to as the Omega Facilities. Omega is also entitled to receive an annual amendment fee equal to 25% of the free cash flow from the Omega Facilities.

The Omega Loan provides for interest only payments until its scheduled maturity on August 31, 2010. The maturity date of the Omega Loan may be extended at PHCMI’s option until August 31, 2021. Prior to maturity, the Omega Loan is not subject to prepayment without the consent of Omega except (a) between February 1, 2005 and July 31, 2005, at 103% of par, and (b) within six months prior to the scheduled maturity date, at par, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Omega Loan constitutes non-recourse indebtedness to the rest of the legal entities of Mariner excluding PHCMI, or the MHC Entities. None of the MHC Entities have guaranteed the Omega Loan or pledged assets to secure the Omega Loan, other than the pledge of PHCMI’s issued and outstanding capital stock. In addition, none of the PHCMI Entities have guaranteed either our senior credit facility or the Second Priority Notes, nor have they pledged their assets for those indebtednesses. The Omega Loan restricts the extent to which PHCMI can incur other indebtedness, including intercompany indebtedness from PHCMI’s shareholders.

Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources

Healthcare Regulatory and Legislative Matters. Due to the impact of the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff, we are currently receiving a lower rate of Medicare reimbursement for services provided after September 30, 2002 than we did before that date. The remaining increases in Medicare reimbursement for high-acuity patients provided for under the Medicare Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999, and the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 are expected to terminate when the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, implements a resource utilization group refinement. CMS announced that it was delaying the implementation of any further refinements to the reimbursement rates until October 1, 2004, at the earliest. Not accounting for other factors, such as pending refinements to the Medicare reimbursement system, potential Medicaid cuts and increased labor costs as previously described, the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff alone resulted in a loss of revenue of approximately $8.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The Medicare Reimbursement Cliff is expected to result in a loss of revenue of $18.8 million in the last six months of 2003 and up to approximately $37.0 million annually, thereafter before taking into account the mitigating legislation described below. The impact, and expected continued impact, of the Medicare Reimbursement Cliff has and will continue to materially adversely affect our cash flows for the indefinite future.

On August 4, 2003 CMS published in the Federal Register the final fiscal year 2004 skilled nursing facility prospective payment system rules effective October 1, 2003. The final rules make two significant enhancements to the market basket adjusting the fiscal year 2004 base rates by a total of 6.26% (3% increase in the annual update factor and a 3.26% upward adjustment correcting for previous forecast errors). These two changes are estimated to increase Medicare payment rates per patient day by approximately $19. The actual increase will vary from facility to facility because of geographic wage adjustments and variances in patient acuity. The final rules also provide for the continuation through fiscal year 2004 of certain payment add-ons, which were authorized in the Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 to compensate for the cost of providing non-therapy ancillary services.

We also are reimbursed for services, such as rehabilitation therapy services, provided to SNF patients under the Medicare Part B benefit. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997, or the Balanced Budget Act, changed the reimbursement methodology for Medicare Part B therapy services from cost based to fee screen payments. It also imposed annual limits per beneficiary of $1,500 for physical therapy and speech language pathology combined and

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$1,500 for occupational therapy. Subsequent moratoria on imposition of the therapy limits expired on December 31, 2002; however, CMS instructed Medicare contractors to continue to pay claims without limits until they developed a system to monitor the volume of services provided to beneficiaries. The per beneficiary limits were to be imposed beginning July 1, 2003 at $1,590 for physical therapy and speech language pathology combined and $1,590 for occupational therapy; however, imposition of the limits was further delayed until September 1, 2003 and will be applicable through the end of calendar year 2003. In the absence of further Congressional action on this issue, new limits will be established for calendar year 2004 and later and will be adjusted by a Medicare economic index. We are unable to quantify whether the reinstatement of limits on reimbursement for Part B therapy services will have an impact on our business or the extent of the possible impact, as this will be a function of the number of patients receiving therapy and the level of therapy they require.

CMS has issued regulations to replace the reasonable cost-based payment system for LTACs with a prospective payment system, or PPS. As of October 1, 2002, and subject to a five-year phase-in period during which reimbursement will be based on a blend of federal rates and a cost-based reimbursement system (although some facilities can elect to adopt the full federal rates immediately), LTACs are paid under this new PPS. This PPS uses information from patient records to classify patients into distinct long-term care diagnosis related groups, based on clinical characteristics and expected resource needs. Separate per-discharge payments will be calculated for each diagnosis related group. All of our LTACs have elected to adopt the full federal rate immediately. Our LTACs have not experienced any adverse effect to date as a result of the new LTAC PPS.

In June 2003, the U.S. House and Senate adopted separate Medicare reform bills that would, if enacted, institute wide-ranging changes in Medicare reimbursement policies for a variety of Medicare providers. In their current form, neither of the bills currently would materially affect Medicare SNF or LTAC reimbursement rates. Nevertheless, no assurances can be given that legislation ultimately enacted by Congress, if any, would not reduce Medicare reimbursement levels or impose additional costs on our business.

Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, we had ten Medicare fiscal intermediaries through which Medicare claims were paid and cost reports were filed and settled. In order to streamline the Medicare billing and cost reporting process, we requested that all of our facilities be converted to one fiscal intermediary, Mutual of Omaha, or Mutual, starting with Medicare years beginning after September 30, 2002. The primary dates for conversion were October 1, 2002, January 1, 2003 and April 1, 2003.

The Balanced Budget Act contained a number of changes affecting the Medicaid program. Significantly, the law repealed the Boren Amendment, which required state Medicaid programs to reimburse nursing facilities for the costs that are incurred by efficiently and economically operated nursing homes. Since that repeal, many states where we maintain significant operations have sought to lower their nursing home payment rates, and several have succeeded. It is unclear at this time the extent to which additional state Medicaid programs will adopt changes in their Medicaid reimbursement systems, or, if adopted and implemented, what effect these initiatives would have on us. Additionally, rising Medicaid costs and decreasing state revenue caused by current economic conditions have prompted an increasing number of states to cut Medicaid funding or limit access to their Medicaid programs as a means of balancing their state budgets. Existing and future initiatives affecting Medicaid reimbursement may reduce utilization of (and reimbursement for) nursing facility services. We cannot assure you that future changes in Medicaid reimbursement rates to nursing facilities will not have a material adverse effect on us.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 established privacy regulations to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system by standardizing the electronic transmission of certain administrative and financial transactions. HIPAA seeks to protect the security and privacy of identifiable health information for individual patients. HIPAA regulations require that electronic transactions, claims information, plan eligibility, referral certification and authorization, claims status, plan enrollment and disenrollment and payment and remittance advice, be transmitted electronically and uniformly. This new method of submitting information, including payment information, to our fiscal intermediaries is required under HIPAA to be implemented on October 16, 2003. While we believe that we and the Medicare program will be HIPAA compliant by such date, there is a significant risk that many of the state Medicaid programs from which we receive Medicaid reimbursement will not, particularly in light of the budget deficits many of them are facing.

In the event that a state is unable to process our HIPAA compliant requests for payment, our liquidity could be adversely affected. We are in the process of evaluating the extent of the problem, and program testing of the new

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data submission requirements began on April 16, 2003. Following October 16, 2003, it will be a violation of HIPAA to submit data in any format other than that prescribed by HIPAA. We are in the process of developing contingency plans to address this potential issue, but no assurance can be given that our liquidity will not be adversely affected following the October 16, 2003 implementation of the new HIPAA electronic transactions and code sets standards if the state Medicaid programs are not compliant.

Insurance. Insurance related costs in the long-term care industry continue to rise at a dramatic rate. This primarily includes PL/GL, workers’ compensation and directors and officers liability programs. Significant increases in the frequency and severity of PL/GL claims also continues. Insurance markets have responded to this significant increase by severely restricting the availability of PL/GL insurance coverage. As a result of these changes, fewer companies are engaged in insuring long-term care companies for PL/GL losses, and those that do offer insurance coverage do so at a very high cost. These increases have already had an adverse effect on our operations. No assurance can be given that our PL/GL costs will not continue to rise, or that PL/GL coverage will be available to us in the future. In certain states in which PL/GL insurance coverage has become cost prohibitive to maintain. we are evaluating whether to continue operations in those markets.

In some states in which we have significant operations, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from PL/GL claims and/or litigation may not, in certain cases, be available due to state law prohibitions or limitations of availability. We cannot assure you that we will not be liable for punitive damage awards that are either not covered by, or are in excess of, our insurance policy limits. We also believe that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Insurance is not available to cover such losses, and any adverse determination in a legal proceeding or governmental investigation, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Due to the rising cost and limited availability of PL/GL insurance, we currently purchase excess PL/GL liability insurance only and maintain an unaggregated $1.0 million self-insured retention per claim, in all states except Colorado, where we maintain first dollar coverage. Additionally, we currently self insure the first $0.5 million of each employee injury claim. Because we are largely self-insured on both of these programs, there is no limit on the maximum number of claims or amount for which we can be liable in any policy period. Although we base our loss estimates on independent actuarial analyses using the information we have to date, the amount of the losses could exceed our estimates. In the event our actual liability exceeds our estimates for any given period, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, or the PSLRA, or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission, all as may be amended from time to time. Statements contained in this quarterly report that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the PSLRA. Any such forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. Mariner cautions investors that any forward-looking statements we make are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. For additional information regarding factors that may cause our results of operations to differ materially from those presented herein, please see “Risk Factors” contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

You can identify forward-looking statements as those that are not historical in nature, particularly those that use terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “contemplate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negative of these, or similar terms. In evaluating these forward-looking statements, you should consider the following factors, as well as others contained in our public

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filings from time to time, which may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement:

    our existing and future indebtedness;
 
    changes in Medicare, Medicaid and certain private payors’ reimbursement levels;
 
    existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, governmental regulations;
 
    the ability to control costs and implement measures designed to enhance operating efficiencies;
 
    legislative proposals for health care or tort reform;
 
    competition;
 
    the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel at a reasonable cost;
 
    changes in current trends in the cost and volume of general and professional liability claims;
 
    possible investigations or proceedings against us initiated by states or the federal government;
 
    state regulation of the construction or expansion of health care providers;
 
    litigation;
 
    unavailability of adequate insurance coverage on reasonable terms; and
 
    an increase in senior debt or reduction in cash flow upon our purchase or sale of assets.

Any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth or referred to above, as well as the risk factors contained in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update such statements or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

At June 30, 2003, the fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt exceeded the carrying value by $3.5 million, which represented an increase in fair value since year-end. See the discussion of our market risk in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We currently have in place systems relating to disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the accurate and timely recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports. We periodically review and evaluate these disclosure controls and procedures systems to ensure this information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions about required disclosure. In completing our review and evaluation in connection with the preparation of this quarterly report within 90 days prior to the date of the report, management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of these controls and procedures which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

Also, in connection with the audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, our independent auditor reported to senior management and the audit committee that they concluded we had, during the period covered by that audit, an insufficient number of corporate accounting personnel with the appropriate experience for their responsibilities and the accurate assessment and application of accounting principles. Since our emergence from bankruptcy, we have been addressing and continue to address this issue through the hiring of additional qualified accounting and finance personnel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer

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and Chief Financial Officer believe our internal controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls, other than the hiring of additional personnel, which we will continue to do. On May 27, 2003, the SEC promulgated rules extending the date for compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to December 2004 and implementing certain other requirements under this law. We have engaged an outside consultant in order to work with us in evaluating our internal control procedures. We cannot provide assurance that our current internal controls will not change in the future to reflect potential new rules of the SEC.

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PART II

     
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     
    Not applicable.
     
ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     
    Not applicable.
     
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     
    Not applicable.
     
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

(a)   The annual meeting of stockholders of Mariner Health Care, Inc. was held on July 30, 2003.
 
(b)   All director nominees were elected.
 
(c)   Other than the election of directors, there were no additional matters voted upon at the meeting. A tabulation of the vote for election of directors follows:

                         
Director   Votes For   Votes Against   Abstain

 
 
 
Victor L. Lund
    17,074,843       287,118        
C. Christian Winkle
    17,074,843       287,118        
Patrick H. Daugherty
    16,768,629       593,332        
Earl P. Holland
    17,074,843       287,118        
Philip L. Maslowe
    17,074,843       287,118        
Mohsin Y. Meghji
    17,074,843       287,118        
M. Edward Stearns
    17,074,843       287,118        
     
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
     
    Not applicable.
     
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

     
Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit

 
31.1   Chief Executive Officer Certification Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
     
31.2   Chief Financial Officer Certification Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
     
32.1   Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2   Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


(b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
    Not Applicable.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
        MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC.
         
    By:   /s/ C. Christian Winkle
       
        C. Christian Winkle
President and Chief Executive Officer
         

Date: August 14, 2003

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
Signature   Title   Date

 
 
/s/ C. Christian Winkle

C. Christian Winkle
  President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
  August 14, 2003
 
/s/ Michael E. Boxer

Michael E. Boxer
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)
  August 14, 2003
 
/s/ William C. Straub

William C. Straub
  Senior Vice President, Controller,
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal
Accounting Officer)
  August 14, 2003

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