UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
__________________
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 | ||
or | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ |
Commission file number 0-23637
Global Preferred Holdings, Inc.
DELAWARE | 58-2179041 | |
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
6455 EAST JOHNS CROSSING, SUITE 402
DULUTH, GEORGIA 30097
(770) 248-3311
(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of August 8, 2003, there were 4,141,684 shares of common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
3 | |||
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
3 | |||
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
13 | |||
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
24 | |||
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
25 | |||
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION |
25 | |||
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
25 | |||
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
25 | |||
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
25 | |||
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
25 | |||
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION |
26 | |||
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
26 |
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GLOBAL PREFERRED HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||||
Assets | (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available for sale (amortized
cost of $2,673,762 and $3,064,706 for 2002 and 2003,
respectively) |
$ | 2,798,190 | $ | 3,196,467 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
15,858,256 | 22,102,241 | ||||||||
Investment income due and accrued |
80,882 | 70,274 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
215,500 | | ||||||||
Reinsurance balances receivable |
3,078,949 | 1,958,144 | ||||||||
Reinsured policy loans |
1,115,994 | 1,176,160 | ||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
49,850,309 | 47,972,317 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
888,662 | 784,707 | ||||||||
Current income tax recoverable |
172,500 | 125,185 | ||||||||
Fixed assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $240,439 and
$288,204 for 2002 and 2003, respectively) |
215,095 | 167,330 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 74,274,337 | $ | 77,552,825 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
$ | 16,923,775 | $ | 18,939,147 | ||||||
Reinsurance balances payable |
42,130 | | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and accounts payable |
473,636 | 462,319 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
158,219 | 156,678 | ||||||||
Long term debt |
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
8,354,722 | 8,770,146 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
30,952,482 | 33,328,290 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Common stock, par value $.001, 50,000,000 shares and
15,000,000 shares authorized for 2002 and 2003,
respectively; 4,149,074 shares issued for 2002 and 2003 |
4,149 | 4,149 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
23,326,026 | 23,326,026 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
82,125 | 86,963 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
19,958,822 | 20,856,664 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (7,390 shares) |
(49,267 | ) | (49,267 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
43,321,855 | 44,224,535 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 74,274,337 | $ | 77,552,825 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
GLOBAL PREFERRED HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 4,532,290 | $ | 4,363,568 | $ | 9,089,700 | $ | 8,752,063 | |||||||||||
Reinsured policy revenues |
3,559,193 | 3,258,208 | 7,154,943 | 6,490,052 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
188,030 | 87,903 | 402,381 | 170,889 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments |
(649 | ) | | 7,338 | | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
| 5,506 | | 5,509 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
8,278,864 | 7,715,185 | 16,654,362 | 15,418,513 | |||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, claims and settlement
expenses |
2,638,067 | 2,455,020 | 4,671,831 | 4,730,590 | |||||||||||||||
Change in future policy benefits |
410,664 | 196,255 | 857,677 | 507,006 | |||||||||||||||
Reinsurance expense allowances,
net |
2,124,752 | 2,082,273 | 4,334,456 | 4,156,510 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred
acquisition costs |
1,071,799 | 1,280,815 | 2,190,504 | 2,656,241 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
694,751 | 945,390 | 1,421,455 | 1,821,869 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
96,904 | 93,493 | 191,075 | 185,959 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
7,036,937 | 7,053,246 | 13,666,998 | 14,058,175 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income tax |
1,241,927 | 661,939 | 2,987,364 | 1,360,338 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(418,688 | ) | (225,039 | ) | (1,012,137 | ) | (462,496 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 823,239 | $ | 436,900 | $ | 1,975,227 | $ | 897,842 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding |
4,141,684 | 4,141,684 | 4,141,684 | 4,141,684 | |||||||||||||||
Total weighted-average common and
common equivalent shares
outstanding |
4,141,684 | 4,141,684 | 4,141,684 | 4,141,684 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
GLOBAL PREFERRED HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,975,227 | $ | 897,842 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
2,206,696 | 2,704,005 | |||||||||
Deferred tax expense |
1,012,137 | 412,931 | |||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
(7,338 | ) | | ||||||||
Change in: |
|||||||||||
Investment income due and accrued |
26,981 | 10,608 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable |
| 215,500 | |||||||||
Reinsurance balances receivable |
960,388 | 1,120,805 | |||||||||
Reinsured policy loans |
(112,288 | ) | (60,166 | ) | |||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
(12,478,256 | ) | (778,249 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(128,710 | ) | 103,955 | ||||||||
Current income tax recoverable |
(178,355 | ) | 47,315 | ||||||||
Future policy benefits |
3,331,224 | 2,015,372 | |||||||||
Reinsurance balances payable |
551,883 | (42,130 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and accounts payable |
332,191 | (11,317 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(1,541 | ) | (1,541 | ) | |||||||
Current income tax payable |
(413,299 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(2,923,060 | ) | 6,634,930 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
1,372,284 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from principal payments on mortgage-backed
securities of available-for-sale securities |
381,491 | 463,670 | |||||||||
Proceeds from maturity of available-for-sale securities |
200,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(999,638 | ) | (1,054,615 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(36,444 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
917,693 | (390,945 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Prepaid expenses deferred offering costs |
(1,611,946 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,611,946 | ) | | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,617,313 | ) | 6,243,985 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
8,062,110 | 15,858,256 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 4,444,797 | $ | 22,102,241 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 192,616 | $ | 187,500 | |||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 591,654 | $ | 2,250 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
GLOBAL PREFERRED HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. (Global Preferred) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with Global Preferreds audited financial statements included in Global Preferreds 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Deferred Tax
Global Preferred uses the asset and liability method to record deferred income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using an effective federal income tax rate of 34%. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes specifically excludes recognition of the small life insurance company deduction available under Section 806 of the Internal Revenue Code for qualifying life insurance companies. This special deduction can reduce the effective federal income tax rate from 34% to less than 20% depending upon the amount of taxable income. Consequently, the effective tax rate on Global Preferreds earnings may ultimately prove to be less than the deferred income tax liabilities and related expenses determined under SFAS No. 109, at June 30, 2003.
3. Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. The primary component of other comprehensive income is the unrealized gain on securities as shown under the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $455,630 compared to $939,840 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $902,680 compared to $2,011,731 for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
4. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the total weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. All outstanding stock options were anti-dilutive for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003.
The shares used in the computation of Global Preferreds basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(Shares in Thousands) | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
4,141.7 | 4,141.7 | 4,141.7 | 4,141.7 | |||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of convertible
note |
| | 312.7 | | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding, assuming dilution |
4,141.7 | 4,141.7 | 4,454.4 | 4,141.7 | |||||||||||||
6
For the six month period ended June 30, 2002, weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the conversion of the convertible note issued to Money Services, Inc. The conversion price of the note is $15.99 per common share based on the maturity value of the convertible note. For the three month period ended June 30, 2002 and the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, the incremental shares issued and the income impact upon the conversion of the convertible note were excluded because they would have been anti-dilutive. The outstanding stock options along with the convertible note could be dilutive in the future.
The income available to common shareholders used in the computation of the companys basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Income available to common
shareholders |
$ | 823.2 | $ | 436.9 | $ | 1,975.2 | $ | 897.8 | |||||||||
Income impact of assumed
conversion of convertible note |
| | 120.4 | | |||||||||||||
Income available to common
shareholders with assumed
conversion |
$ | 823.2 | $ | 436.9 | $ | 2,095.6 | $ | 897.8 | |||||||||
5. Common Stock
Shares of convertible preferred stock issued in June and July 2000 were converted to common stock on January 1, 2002. No other changes to our common stock occurred during 2002 or 2003.
6. Stock Options
Global Preferreds employee stock incentive plan and directors stock option plan (the stock option plans) are accounted for under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. As the exercise price of all options granted under the stock option plans did not exceed the fair value of the underlying common stock on the grant date, no stock-based employee compensation cost is recognized in net income. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Global Preferred had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to the stock option plans as of the dates reported.
SFAS No. 123 requires the development of an estimate of the fair value of options granted. While Global Preferred believes that option pricing models, such as binomial and Black-Scholes, provide the best estimate of the fair value of the options granted, these valuation models have limitations. In managements opinion, these models may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of Global Preferreds stock options, because (i) Global Preferreds employee and director stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, (ii) there is no active trading market in Global Preferreds capital stock and the stock therefore does not have a readily ascertainable fair market value, and (iii) changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. In addition, options give the option holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy Global Preferreds common stock at a fixed price in the future regardless of the fair value of the common stock at the purchase date, therefore, there is no guarantee that the options will ever have any tangible value. Global Preferred has used a binomial option valuation model to determine fair value of its employee and director stock options.
For purposes of this pro-forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized as a stock-based compensation expense over the options vesting periods.
7
(In ThousandsExcept Per Share Amounts) | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2003 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 436.9 | $ | 897.8 | ||||
Less: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under the
fair value method for all awards, net of
tax |
(7.6 | ) | (7.6 | ) | ||||
Pro-forma net income |
$ | 429.3 | $ | 890.2 | ||||
Reported basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Reported diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Pro-forma basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
Pro-forma diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
In 2002, Global Preferred established the Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the Stock Incentive Plan). The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan is 1.5 million shares. Awards granted under the Stock Incentive Plan may be stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. The term of the options, including vesting, exercise price and expiration date, are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the date of the grant. No options may be granted under the Stock Incentive Plan after July 30, 2012. The purpose of the Stock Incentive Plan is to attract and retain experienced, knowledgeable employees and to align the interests of these employees with Global Preferreds stockholders.
Also in 2002, Global Preferred adopted and the stockholders ratified the Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Option Plan). This plan was subsequently amended by the Board of Directors, which amendment was ratified by the stockholders in June 2003. The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Directors Option Plan is 280,000 shares. Options granted under the Directors Option Plan generally vest over a 3 to 4 year period and the exercise price is not less than the fair value of the shares of common stock subject to the options granted as of the date of grant, as determined by the Board of Directors. No options may be granted under the Directors Option Plan after January 9, 2012. The purpose of the Stock Incentive Plan is to attract and retain experienced, knowledgeable directors and to align the interests of Global Preferreds directors with the stockholders.
Options granted by the Company currently expire no later than 10 years from the grant date and generally vest within 4 years. The exercise price of all options outstanding as of June 30, 2003 is $10.46. Additional information with respect to stock option plan activity is as follows:
Outstanding Options | |||||||||||||
Shares Available |
Number of | Weighted Average |
|||||||||||
(Shares in Thousands) | for Options | Shares | Exercise Price | ||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
1,780.0 | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||
Grants |
(249.3 | ) | 249.3 | $ | 10.46 | ||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
1,530.7 | 249.3 | $ | 10.46 | |||||||||
Options exercisable at: |
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
0.0 | N/A | |||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
81.9 | $ | 10.46 |
8
In May 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors granted options to purchase an aggregate of 170,688 shares of common stock to certain employees in order to retain employees due to competitive market conditions and to provide additional incentive to such persons to increase the value of Global Preferreds stock. Pursuant to the ratification of the amendment to the Directors Option Plan, in June 2003, the non-employee directors of Global Preferred were granted options to purchase 78,625 shares of Global Preferreds common stock for the same reasons.
These options will expire if not exercised prior to their expiration dates, the latest of which is May 2013. No options have been exercised.
The fair value of options granted in 2003 reported above was estimated at the date of grant using a binomial option valuation model. The following assumptions were used in determining the SFAS No. 123 expense associated with the stock option plans. The volatility used was 0%; the risk free interest rate was 3%; dividend yield was 0%; the gross director termination rate was 0%; and the gross employee termination rate was 20%. Options were assumed to be exercised at varying rates depending upon the excess of the fair value of Global Preferreds common stock modeled over the strike price of the option. These rates varied from 0% where the excess of the fair value of the common stock over the strike price of the option was $0 to 34% per year when this excess was $8 or higher. The weighted average estimated fair value of employee and director stock options granted during 2003 using SFAS No. 123 assumptions was $0.24 and zero, respectively.
7. Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative will be included in either earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the intended use of the derivative instrument. The provisions of SFAS No. 133 do not have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements. In 2003, SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued. This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 are not expected to have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements.
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) cleared Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. B36, Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments that Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures that are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor Under Those Instruments, which includes guidance with respect to modified coinsurance arrangements involving fixed account products. Global Preferred does not have any modified coinsurance reinsurance treaties involving fixed account products and therefore this issue is not expected to have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements.
The FASB recently issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. The provisions of this statement provide guidelines on how companies recognize certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires certain financial instruments, which were previously treated as equity, to be classified as a liability. The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued on or after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements.
In 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 145, SFAS No. 146 and SFAS No. 147 dealing with extinguishment of debt, exit and disposal activities and acquisitions of financial institutions, respectively. The provisions of these standards do not have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements. The FASB also issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, in 2002. Global Preferred has implemented the disclosure requirement of this standard in conjunction with its reporting of employee stock compensation.
9
Also, in 2002, FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others and in January 2003, FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The interpretations issued are not expected to have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements.
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The provisions of this SOP are effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003 and require, among other things, an explicit approach to account for guaranteed minimum death benefits for certain variable annuity policies. Under the explicit approach, a guaranteed minimum death benefit liability is established with the change in the liability included in gross profits used to determine the amortization of the deferred acquisition costs. A change to the explicit approach from current methods would result in an increase in future policy benefits and an increase in deferred acquisition costs. While the Company has not fully quantified the effect of these changes, management does not expect them to have a material impact on Global Preferreds financial statements.
8. Segment Reporting
Global Preferred defines reportable segments based on the nature of its reinsurance agreements and the accounting treatment used for the various reinsurance agreements. Based on this definition, two reportable segments have been identified: non-universal life-type agreements and universal life-type agreements (as each is referenced in SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments, paragraphs 44 and 45). Global Preferred reinsures certain variable universal life insurance policies on a renewable term basis, which are reported below as Non-Universal Life-Type Agreements and, as such, these revenues are classified as premium revenue. Renewable term reinsurance involves the reinsurance of mortality risk whereby premiums are not directly related to the premium rates on the original plan of insurance. Global Preferreds renewable term agreements are accounted for under SFAS No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises, accounting principles. Global Preferred reinsures variable annuity contracts and certain other variable universal life insurance policies on a coinsurance and modified coinsurance basis, which are reported below as Universal Life-Type Agreements and, as such, these revenues are classified as reinsured policy revenues. Coinsurance involves the reinsurance of mortality and investment risks on the same basis as that of the underlying policies. The ceding life companies and Global Preferred share in these risks on a pro rata basis. Global Preferreds existing coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements are accounted for under SFAS No. 97 accounting principles.
Items not directly related to the business segments and unallocated corporate items (i.e., other income, interest expense on corporate debt and unallocated operating expenses) are shown separately, consistent with Global Preferreds internal measurement process. Segment assets reported include those assets directly attributable to the reinsurance agreements such as reinsurance balances receivable, deferred acquisition costs, policy loans, prepaid expenses, invested assets and cash. Cash and invested assets are allocated to the agreements based upon statutory reserves, the letters of credit posted in support of the statutory reserves held, statutory receivables and allocated surplus, which is consistent with Global Preferreds current internal measurement process.
10
SEGMENT REPORTING
Three Months Ended June 30, | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Universal | Universal | Non-Universal | Universal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Life-Type | Life-Type | Other | Total | Life-Type | Life-Type | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 4,532 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,532 | $ | 4,364 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,364 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsured policy revenues |
| 3,559 | | 3,559 | | 3,258 | | 3,258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, claims and
settlement expenses* |
2,409 | 640 | | 3,049 | 2,220 | 431 | | 2,651 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance expense
allowances, net |
1,633 | 491 | | 2,124 | 1,516 | 566 | | 2,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred
acquisition costs |
65 | 1,007 | | 1,072 | 65 | 1,216 | | 1,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit |
425 | 1,421 | | 1,846 | 563 | 1,045 | | 1,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
36 | 73 | 79 | 188 | 2 | 60 | 25 | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on
investments |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | | | | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
32 | 79 | 681 | 792 | 29 | 66 | 944 | 1,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income
(loss) before income tax |
429 | 1,415 | (602 | ) | 1,242 | 536 | 1,039 | (913 | ) | 662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
145 | 477 | (203 | ) | 419 | 182 | 353 | (310 | ) | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) |
$ | 284 | $ | 938 | $ | (399 | ) | $ | 823 | $ | 354 | $ | 686 | $ | (603 | ) | $ | 437 | ||||||||||||||
Segment assets |
$ | 7,832 | $ | 60,184 | $ | 6,680 | $ | 74,696 | $ | 5,930 | $ | 50,791 | $ | 20,832 | $ | 77,553 | ||||||||||||||||
* | Benefits, claims and settlement expenses include change in future policy benefits. |
Six Months Ended June 30, | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Universal | Universal | Non-Universal | Universal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Life-Type | Life-Type | Other | Total | Life-Type | Life-Type | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 9,090 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,090 | $ | 8,752 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,752 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsured policy revenues |
| 7,155 | | 7,155 | | 6,490 | | 6,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, claims and
settlement expenses* |
4,408 | 1,121 | | 5,529 | 4,217 | 1,020 | | 5,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance expense
allowances, net |
3,202 | 1,133 | | 4,335 | 3,046 | 1,110 | | 4,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred
acquisition costs |
73 | 2,118 | | 2,191 | 159 | 2,497 | | 2,656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit |
1,407 | 2,783 | | 4,190 | 1,330 | 1,863 | | 3,193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
73 | 133 | 196 | 402 | 4 | 115 | 51 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on
investments |
| | 7 | 7 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | | | | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
58 | 117 | 1,437 | 1,612 | 72 | 163 | 1,773 | 2,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income
(loss) before income tax |
1,422 | 2,799 | (1,234 | ) | 2,987 | 1,262 | 1,815 | (1,716 | ) | 1,361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
482 | 948 | (418 | ) | 1,012 | 429 | 617 | (583 | ) | 463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) |
$ | 940 | $ | 1,851 | $ | (816 | ) | $ | 1,975 | $ | 833 | $ | 1,198 | $ | (1,133 | ) | $ | 898 | ||||||||||||||
Segment assets |
$ | 7,832 | $ | 60,184 | $ | 6,680 | $ | 74,696 | $ | 5,930 | $ | 50,791 | $ | 20,832 | $ | 77,553 | ||||||||||||||||
* | Benefits, claims and settlement expenses include change in future policy benefits. |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the percentages of total premiums and reinsured policy revenues that related to business issued by Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio (Western Reserve) were 90% and 92%, respectively. The percentages of total premiums and reinsured policy revenues that related to business issued by Western Reserve for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003 were 91% and 92%, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the percentages of total underwriting profit that related to business issued by Western Reserve were 85% and 94%, respectively. The percentages of total underwriting profit that related to business issued by Western Reserve for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003 were 87% and 93%, respectively.
9. Reclassification
Global Preferred has reclassified the presentation of certain 2002 information to conform to the 2003 presentation.
10. Employment Agreements
Global Preferreds executive officers, Edward F. McKernan, Bradley E. Barks, Caryl P. Shepherd and Thomas J. Bobowski, are employed pursuant to written employment agreements. Mr. McKernans employment agreement, which was amended in June 2003, has an initial term which expires December 31, 2005 and is automatically renewed for additional one-year periods unless either party provides written notice of termination at least 60 days in advance of the expiration date of the current term.
Mr. Barks, Ms. Shepherd and Mr. Bobowski have employment agreements with Global Preferred, which were renewed in April 2003, and now expire December 31, 2003. The agreements are renewable by agreement of the parties for additional one-year periods. As part of the renewal of their agreements, these employees agreed to forego rights under their original employment agreements to receive certain option grants that were conditioned upon Global Preferreds completion of a firm commitment, underwritten public offering before December 31, 2003.
All executive officers are eligible for an annual bonus in an amount to be determined by the board of directors. Each of the executive officers employment agreements includes post-employment restrictive covenants not to solicit Global Preferreds customers or recruit Global Preferreds employees.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) addresses the financial condition of Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. as of June 30, 2003 compared with December 31, 2002, and its results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, compared with the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report and with the MD&A and Global Preferreds consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Global Preferreds 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1995 as a holding company, owning all of the outstanding capital stock of Global Preferred Re Limited, a Bermuda company registered as a long-term insurer under the Bermuda Insurance Act 1978 (Global Preferred Re). Global Preferred Re, formed during 1995, commenced its reinsurance operations during 1996. During the first quarter of 2003, Global Preferred formed two additional wholly-owned subsidiaries, Global Preferred Solutions, Inc. and Global Preferred Resources, Inc. References in this report to Global Preferred, we, us, our and our company refer to Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires or otherwise as expressly stated, our subsidiaries, Global Preferred Solutions, Global Preferred Resources and Global Preferred Re.
Global Preferred, through its subsidiaries, provides reinsurance for life insurance and annuity products as well as related consulting and management services, which seek to align the long-term interests between independent marketing organizations and life insurance companies by:
| Providing actuarial and management advisory services to marketing organizations and life insurers to aid clients in their assessment of the strategic and structural benefits of sharing the economics of the business produced through their distributor-insurer relationships; |
| Providing a management support structure to leverage core competencies and provide economies of scale to marketing organizations, banks, broker/dealers, and insurance companies who are considering the formation of, or have formed, a producer-owned reinsurance enterprise; and |
| Providing a reinsurance platform to marketing organizations that permits the members of the marketing organization and Global Preferred, either directly or indirectly, to share in a portion of the business reinsured for the benefit of the independent marketing organization, thus aligning Global Preferreds interests with the interests of the marketing organization. |
An independent marketing organization (IMO) is an organization of independent agents that contracts with one or more insurance companies to distribute and market securities and insurance products. Through these collaborative relationships, we believe both the IMOs and insurers benefit from mutually rewarding relationships based on parallel interests, a dedication to quality business, and a focus on managing insurance and distribution risk for long-term economic rewards.
Our in force business has resulted from a relationship with the independent agents of an IMO member of the AEGON Group that markets the products we currently reinsure. Although our reinsurance business is directed to us through these independent agent relationships, the life insurance and annuity policies that we currently reinsure are underwritten and issued by various ceding life companies. In the insurance industry, the term ceding refers to the use of reinsurance to transfer from one insurance company to another some or all of the risks associated with one or more insurance policies. We often refer to the life insurance companies that reinsure life insurance and annuity policies through us as the ceding life companies. The ceding life companies who issue the policies we reinsure are:
| Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio, a subsidiary of AEGON USA, Inc. (Western Reserve); |
| American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, a subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (American Skandia); |
| Pacific Life Insurance Company (Pacific Life); and |
| Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company, an affiliate of Zurich Insurance Company (Zurich Life). |
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Under a reinsurance agreement, the economic consequences of certain insurance risks are transferred from the ceding life company to the reinsurer. Depending upon the type of reinsurance agreement, these risks may include mortality, persistency, investment and expense. Key considerations in evaluating the risks include industry experience, the ceding life companys pricing and assumptions, the type of product, the ceding life companys underwriting practices and procedures, the type of distribution system, the ceding life companys recent experience, and the market for the product.
The ceding life companies retain responsibility for the payment of all claims, surrender values, commissions, and expenses involved in issuing and maintaining the policies we reinsure. In addition, the ceding life companies administer the reinsurance contracts and, on a monthly and quarterly basis, provide us with information regarding premiums, reserves and benefits and the amounts we owe to the ceding life company for claims and settlement expenses on the policies we reinsure.
Types of Reinsurance
We currently write three types of reinsurance on a quota share basis: renewable term (consisting of monthly renewable term and yearly renewable term), coinsurance and modified coinsurance.
Renewable Term. Renewable term, also referred to as risk premium reinsurance, which includes monthly renewable term and yearly renewable term, is a plan of reinsurance in which the premium rates are not directly related to the premium rates on the original plan of insurance. Under renewable term reinsurance, the ceding life company reinsures a portion of the mortality risk with us. The amount reinsured in any one period is not based on the face amount of the policy, but rather on the portion of the net amount of risk we reinsure. The net amount of risk is typically defined as the difference between the death benefit and the cash value of a policy. The ceding life company establishes the policy reserves, which are reduced for the mortality risk reinsured with us, and pays all policy benefits, commissions and expenses involved in issuing and maintaining the business and, correspondingly, we establish reserves specific to the mortality risk reinsured.
Under renewable term reinsurance, we may also be subject to risks as a result of persistency risk. Persistency risk is the risk that a policyholder either stops paying premiums, which would cause the policy to lapse, or chooses to surrender the policy for the cash surrender value. The effect of persistency risk on us is that possible future revenue will be reduced, potentially reducing profits.
Coinsurance. Under a coinsurance arrangement, the insured risks are ceded to us on essentially the same basis as underwritten by the ceding life company. The ceded risks include mortality, persistency, investment, and expense. We share the risks pro rata with the ceding life company. We receive a proportionate share of gross premiums from the ceding life company and provide contractual expense allowances to the ceding life company to pay for the expenses associated with the reinsured policies. Expenses include commissions and costs associated with underwriting, marketing, policy issue, and maintenance. We also pay our proportionate share of death benefits and other policy benefits to the ceding life company. The reserves on the ceded portion of the policy are held by us and are our obligations. Correspondingly, we invest the assets related to the reserves and receive investment income from those assets.
Modified Coinsurance. Modified coinsurance is similar to coinsurance except the ceding life company retains the reserves and the assets related to the reserves. Modified coinsurance is used primarily for products that develop cash values and allows the ceding life company to retain the associated assets for investment purposes.
Under coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements, our reinsurance premiums are materially higher than premiums paid on the renewable term reinsurance since we are reinsuring more risks. During the first year in which a policy is reinsured on a coinsurance or modified coinsurance basis, we are required to reimburse the ceding life company for our share of acquisition costs, including first year commissions and issuance expenses. Consequently, our net cash outlays could be as much as, or more than, the first year life insurance premiums and as much as 10% of annuity premiums. In year two and beyond, however, our cash outlays for reinsurance allowances are significantly lower than in the first year of a policy.
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Financial Statement Impact of Reinsurance
The Securities and Exchange Commissions Financial Reporting Release No. 60 requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies used in the preparation of financial statements. Additional information included elsewhere herein and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2002, includes a summary of the accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Income Statement Impact
Reinsurance Revenues. For renewable term reinsurance, we record as premiums the amount of reinsurance premiums we receive over the payment periods of the reinsured policies. For policies reinsured on a coinsurance or modified coinsurance basis, we record as reinsured policy revenues our proportionate share of the gross revenues received by the ceding life company over the period of time that we reinsure the policies. These revenues represent the policy mortality and expense charges, asset-based allowances and deferred sales charges that have been assessed against the reinsured policy account balances.
Reinsurance Expenses. Regardless of the type of reinsurance, our related expenses may include: (1) benefits, claims and settlement expenses, which represent our share of the payments made under the reinsured policies during the period, the change in claims in course of settlement, and the change in claims incurred but not reported; (2) expense allowances paid to the ceding life company for expenses associated with the reinsured policies, including commissions and costs associated with underwriting, marketing, policy issue and maintenance; and (3) amortization of deferred acquisition costs, which are discussed in more detail below.
Net Income. Our profitability, in part, depends on the volume of policies reinsured and experience of the reinsured policies. Factors that affect the experience of the business include reinsured policy persistency, death claims, and investment performance of the separate account balances. While death claims are reasonably predictable over a period of years, claims become less predictable over shorter periods, and are subject to fluctuation from quarter to quarter and year to year. Similarly, separate account investment returns, upon which a portion of our revenues depend, have relatively stable returns over a period of years but can be volatile over shorter periods. A considerable amount of separate account balances is invested in equities; therefore, prolonged deterioration in the equity markets will result in a decrease in account balances and, correspondingly, a decrease in our current and future income.
Balance Sheet Impact
Deferred Acquisition Costs. We capitalize and defer costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of the reinsured policies. These expenses are deferred to the extent that such costs are deemed recoverable from future policy revenues and are recorded as deferred acquisition costs on the balance sheet. Such costs include reinsurance expense allowances paid to ceding life companies, and may include other underwriting costs such as actuarial, legal and accounting fees.
Deferred acquisition costs are amortized over the lives of the underlying policies, in conformity with the terms of the reinsurance agreement. Under the renewable term agreements, the rate of amortization is based upon assumptions applicable at the time the policies are reinsured, such as estimates of expected investment yields, mortality, persistency and expenses. The amortization is in proportion to the ratio of premiums collected during the then current period to total anticipated premiums and is adjusted to reflect actual persistency of the insurance in effect. To the extent fewer policies persist than otherwise anticipated, the amortization will be greater. Conversely, to the extent more policies persist than otherwise anticipated, the amortization will be smaller.
Under the coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements, the amortization of the deferred acquisition costs is in proportion to the ratio of gross profits recognized during the then current period to total anticipated future gross profits. During each accounting period, assumptions used in calculating the amortization of the deferred acquisition expense reflect actual experience for the then current accounting period. We also review, on a periodic basis, our evolving experience with regard to our assumptions concerning future experience as to mortality, persistency, investment yields, and expenses in determining our estimate of anticipated future gross profits. This periodic review is commonly referred to as unlocking. Our normal period of observation is from October 1 of the previous calendar year through
15
September 30 of the current calendar year. If we believe variances from expected assumptions are other than temporary, we will change the assumptions we use with regard to future experience. Upon adoption of any change in assumptions used with regard to future experience, the amortization of the deferred acquisition cost will be recalculated and reflected during the then current accounting period.
A material component of variable life and annuity product revenues is derived from the asset-based fees that have been assessed against the policy account balances, of which a considerable portion is invested in the equity markets. The volatility of equity market returns over the short-term can be significant without materially impacting long-term equity market returns. Historical equity market performance shows equity market volatility is much higher over short-term horizons as compared to long-term horizons. The short-term volatility of the policy fund value will result in the short-term volatility being applied to all future expected gross profits if no adjustments are made to account for the differences between long-term and short-term volatility. We utilize a credibility approach to account for the differences between long-term and short-term volatility. Under this approach, the estimates of future expected gross profits are revised to recognize the effects short-term volatility and market yields have upon long-term yield expectations. We review our approach annually to determine if additional adjustments to amortization are necessary as a result of prolonged and/or severe negative or positive equity market performance. In such instances, the equity market performance must be sufficiently high or low to justify a belief that the effect of current market conditions on future expected gross profits should be more permanently reflected.
In addition, certain variable annuity policies we reinsure include a guaranteed minimum death benefit that will guarantee a death benefit typically equal to a return of premium or the highest level the fund values had accumulated over certain prescribed periods under the annuity policy. These policies represent less than 10% of our revenues. Upon the death of an annuity policyholder, we will incur a claims expense equal to the excess of the amount guaranteed under this provision over the then current policy fund value. This expense increases when equity markets decline and decreases as equity markets increase. We utilize an implicit approach to account for guaranteed minimum death benefits. Under this approach, future expected gross profits are decreased to account for future expected claims expenses. The short-term volatility of the policy fund value will result in significant volatility in the expected claims expense if no recognition is made to acknowledge differences between long-term yields and short-term volatility. Using a credibility approach, we implicitly recognize the effect of long-term versus short-term volatility when accounting for guaranteed minimum death benefits.
Future Policy Benefits. Liabilities for future benefits on life insurance policies are established in an amount we estimate is adequate to meet the estimated future obligations on the policies in effect. Policy reserves are included in future policy benefits on the consolidated balance sheet.
Liabilities for future policy benefits under the renewable term agreements include provisions for claims in the course of settlement, claims incurred but not reported, and expected future claims. The liability is estimated using assumptions such as estimates of expected investment yields, mortality, persistency and expenses applicable at the time the reinsurance contracts are executed.
Liabilities for future policy benefits under coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements equal reinsured policy account balances on the underlying life insurance and annuity policies. With regard to the separate account benefits reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis, we record the liabilities as an offset to related assets as our intentions and rights under the agreements with the ceding life companies meet the appropriate conditions governing rights of setoff. Separate account benefits and related assets reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis total $260.1 million as of June 30, 2003. The nature of separate account benefits under variable life insurance or variable annuity policies do not permit us to reinsure those benefits on a coinsurance basis. We currently reinsure the fixed account portion of life insurance and annuity policies only on a coinsurance basis and, accordingly, the liabilities for that portion of the reinsurance are recorded as future policy benefits.
Liabilities for future policy benefits reflected in the consolidated financial statements are based on information provided to us by the ceding life companies. Reserves established by us with respect to individual risks or classes of business may not be the same as those established by ceding life companies due to differing risks and assumptions regarding mortality, persistency, investment, and expenses.
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Fair Value Disclosure
Investments. We classify all fixed maturity securities and equity securities as available-for-sale. Such securities are reported at fair value. Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale are so classified based upon the possibility that such securities could be sold prior to maturity if that action enables us to execute our investment philosophy and appropriately match investment results to operating and liquidity needs. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities and fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, less applicable deferred income taxes, are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders equity.
Investment income is recognized as it accrues or becomes legally due. Realized gains or losses on sales of investments are included in income, as are write-downs of securities where declines in value are deemed to be other than temporary. The cost of investment securities sold is determined based upon the specific identification method.
Other Financial Assets and Liabilities. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, reinsurance receivables and payables, short-term debt, accrued expenses and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these accounts.
Reinsurance Relationships
Current Reinsurance Business
We currently provide reinsurance for variable universal life and variable annuity policies issued by four large life insurance companies. Our reinsurance agreements with these ceding life companies provide for our assumption of a portion of defined risks associated with specified products sold by certain independent agents with which we have a relationship. Reinsurance under these agreements is automatic, meaning we are required to accept the business ceded to us so long as the ceding life companies satisfy the terms of the reinsurance agreements.
The following table indicates, by ceding life company, the types of policies we are currently reinsuring and the type of reinsurance applicable to each.
Type of Reinsurance | ||||||||||||||
Ceding Life Company | Renewable Term | Coinsurance | Modified Coinsurance | |||||||||||
Western Reserve |
||||||||||||||
Variable universal life |
ü | ü | ü | |||||||||||
Variable annuity |
ü | ü | ||||||||||||
American Skandia |
||||||||||||||
Variable annuity |
ü | |||||||||||||
Pacific Life |
||||||||||||||
Variable universal life |
ü | |||||||||||||
Zurich Kemper |
||||||||||||||
Variable universal life |
ü |
We have four separate reinsurance agreements with Western Reserve that cover variable universal life insurance and variable annuity policies issued by Western Reserve on or after January 1, 1992, which are sold by independent agents of an IMO member of the AEGON Group. These agreements were entered into on July 1, 1996, January 1, 1998, April 1, 1998, and October 1, 1999, respectively. The agreement with American Skandia began on January 1, 1997 and covers policies on an American Skandia variable annuity product issued between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2002 sold by those same agents. The Zurich Kemper agreement was effective September 1, 1996 and covers all policies on a Kemper variable universal life product issued between September 1, 1996 and March 31, 2001 sold by those agents. Our agreement with Pacific Life was signed on June 25, 2001 and covers policies on a variable universal life product issued on or after January 1, 2001, sold by those agents.
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We believe that the terms of our reinsurance arrangements are favorable for our industry and that we were able to obtain these terms in part because of our relationships with the agents that sell the policies we reinsure. Our right to reinsure new business under our reinsurance agreements generally extends for an initial term of 3 to 5 years, with automatic renewals and one-year notices of termination following the initial term. Termination of our right to reinsure new business does not, however, affect our right to continue to reinsure the policies reinsured at the time of termination. Under our agreements, we have the right to continue to reinsure a policy for as long as it remains in effect or until the ceding life company otherwise recaptures it. A ceding life company may have the right to recapture a reinsured policy only upon certain defaults or after a period of 10 years or longer, depending on the terms of the relevant reinsurance agreement.
Rights to Increase Business under Existing Contracts
Reinsurance of In Force Business and New Business with Western Reserve. In June 2001, we entered into a First Right Agreement with Western Reserve that provides us a first right to reinsure certain new products issued by Western Reserve or its U.S. affiliates that are sold by independent agents of an IMO member of the AEGON Group, as follows:
| We have the contractual right, through December 31, 2003, to commence reinsurance of the Freedom Elite Builder variable universal life insurance polices and riders issued by Western Reserve from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002; and through March 31, 2004, to commence reinsurance of the Freedom Elite Builder or any subsequently introduced single life variable universal life insurance policies and riders issued by Western Reserve from January 1, 2003 through March 31, 2004, up to 20% on a coinsurance and modified coinsurance basis. |
| We also have the right, through March 31, 2006, to prospectively reinsure on a monthly renewable term basis up to 20% of all new single life variable universal life insurance policies issued after January 1, 2002. |
| We have the contractual right to prospectively increase our reinsurance quota share percentages, up to a maximum ranging from 40% to 50%, on certain new variable annuity products issued through December 31, 2003. |
| These rights, which are subject to minimum sales volume thresholds, automatically extend for one-year renewal periods unless either party gives notice of termination 180 days prior to the expiration of the applicable term. Our decision to exercise these contractual rights will be made from time to time during the term of the First Right Agreement and such decisions will be based on a number of relevant factors, including the attractiveness of the reinsurance rates prescribed by the agreement, the volume of business, and our available capital capacity. |
Reinsurance of New Business with Other Insurance Companies
We intend to enter into reinsurance agreements with other insurance companies from time to time and such decisions will be based on a number of relevant factors, including the attractiveness of the reinsurance rates prescribed by the agreement, the volume of business, our relationship with the insurance company, our relationship with the IMO, and our available capital capacity.
We intend to enter into agreements with other IMOs similar to a directed reinsurance agreement we currently have with an IMO member of the AEGON Group, pursuant to which the IMO has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist us in attaining the opportunity to reinsure all insurance products sold by its agents for insurance companies with which it has selling agreements, other than Western Reserve and Western Reserves affiliates. Additionally, the agreement provides that the IMO will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with us in our negotiations to establish reinsurance relationships with life insurance companies and provide certain benefits to the companies that reinsure their business through us.
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Our Current Reinsurance Agreements
The life insurance and annuity policies that we have reinsured to date are underwritten and issued by Western Reserve, American Skandia, Zurich Life, and Pacific Life. The following table indicates the percentage of our reinsurance revenues derived from our ceding life companies:
Six | ||||||||||||
Year Ended | Months Ended | |||||||||||
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Western Reserve |
89 | % | 91 | % | 92 | % | ||||||
American Skandia |
9 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | ||||||
Zurich Life |
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Pacific Life(1) |
| (2) | | (2) | | (2) | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
(1) | This agreement was effective as of January 1, 2001. |
(2) | Less than 1%. |
The following table indicates, by ceding life company: (1) the names and types of insurance products we currently reinsure; (2) the type of reinsurance agreement applicable to each; (3) policy issue dates reinsured under each agreement; and (4) the commencement date of the reinsurance.
Reinsurance | ||||||||||
Policy Issue | Commencement | |||||||||
Ceding Life Company | Reinsured Product Name | Product Type (1) | Reinsurance Type (2) | Dates | Date | |||||
Western Reserve Western Reserve Western Reserve Western Reserve Western Reserve Western Reserve Western Reserve Zurich Life Pacific Life American Skandia Western Reserve Western Reserve |
Freedom Equity Protector Financial Freedom Builder Financial Freedom Builder Financial Freedom Builder Financial Freedom Builder Financial Freedom Builder Freedom Elite Builder Power VUL Select Exec II Imperium Freedom Wealth Creator Freedom Premier |
VUL VUL VUL VUL VUL VUL VUL VUL VUL VA VA VA |
MRT MRT Co/Modco MRT Co/Modco MRT Co/Modco MRT YRT Modco Co/Modco Co/Modco |
1/92 to 12/99 7/97 to 3/98 4/98 to 12/98 1/99 to 3/01 4/01 to 12/01 1/02 to 12/02 7/01 to 12/01 9/96 to 3/01 1/01 to present 1/97 to 12/02 1/98 to 12/01 10/00 to present |
7/96 7/97 4/98 10/99 1/02 10/99 1/02 9/96 1/01 1/97 1/98 10/00 |
(1) | VUL means variable universal life product. VA means variable annuity product. |
(2) | MRT means monthly renewable term. YRT means yearly renewable term. Co/Modco means coinsurance and modified coinsurance. |
Under our reinsurance agreements with the ceding life companies, we currently reinsure variable life insurance and variable annuity policies on either a renewable term basis or a coinsurance and modified coinsurance basis. The policies we reinsure on a renewable term basis represented 57% of our reinsurance revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The policies we reinsure on a coinsurance and modified coinsurance basis represented 43% of our reinsurance revenues for the same period. Of the 43%, 26% relates to variable life insurance policies and 17% relates to variable annuity policies.
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Results of Operations
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(As a percentage of total revenue) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income Data: |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
55 | % | 57 | % | 55 | % | 57 | % | ||||||||||
Reinsured policy revenues |
43 | 42 | 43 | 42 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
32 | 32 | 28 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Change in future policy benefits |
5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Reinsurance expense allowances, net |
26 | 27 | 26 | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
13 | 17 | 13 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
8 | 12 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
85 | 91 | 82 | 91 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income tax |
15 | 9 | 18 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
10 | % | 6 | % | 12 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Revenues
Premiums. Premiums decreased $169,000, or 4%, and $338,000, or 4%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. The majority of the premium decrease was due to the decreasing business in force under the renewable term agreements. Policies in force are decreasing because the number of policy surrenders and lapses currently exceed the number of new policies reinsured.
Reinsured Policy Revenues. Reinsured policy revenues decreased $301,000, or 8%, and $665,000, or 9%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to revenues associated with our variable annuity coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements, which declined from $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to $1.3 million for the same period in 2003, a decrease of $314,000, or 19%. This was partially offset by an increase in revenues of $13,000 from variable universal life business. Decreasing revenues for variable annuity business has resulted from a decline in mortality and expense charges and asset-based allowances associated with lower account values, due to the decline in the equity markets and policy surrenders.
Net Investment Income and Net Realized Gain on Investments. Net investment income decreased $100,000, or 53%, and $231,000, or 58%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002, primarily due to the decreased size of our fixed maturity securities portfolio. The decrease in our fixed maturity securities portfolio resulted from the sale of $9.9 million of fixed maturity securities in 2002, with the majority being sold in December 2002. The proceeds from these sales were held in cash and cash equivalents. There were no sales of fixed maturity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2003, thus no gains or losses were realized. The sale of fixed maturity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2002 resulted in a net realized gain on investments of $7,000. The gains in 2002 were caused by a decline in market yields, which resulted in an increase in the fair value of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio.
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Benefits and Expenses
Benefits, Claims and Settlement Expenses. Benefits, claims and settlement expenses decreased $183,000, or 7%, and increased $59,000, or 1%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. The decrease was due to a decrease in the incidence of death claims and the declining aggregate face value of insurance partially offset by the increasing age of the policies reinsured. The increase was primarily associated with an increase in the average death claim size and the increasing age of the policies reinsured partially offset by a decline in the aggregate face value of insurance. The aggregate face value of insurance underlying the policies we reinsured at June 30, 2002 was $9.0 billion compared to $8.0 billion at June 30, 2003.
Change in Future Policy Benefits. Change in future policy benefits decreased $214,000, or 52%, and $351,000, or 41%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. The decrease resulted from a reduction in new policies reinsured on a monthly renewable term basis beginning in 2003.
Reinsurance Expense Allowances, Net. Net reinsurance expense allowances decreased $42,000, or 2%, and $178,000, or 4%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. These amounts reflect the decrease in business in force due to policy lapse and surrender activity and the decline in the equity markets.
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs. Amortization of deferred acquisition costs increased $209,000, or 20%, and $466,000, or 21%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. The increase in amortization primarily resulted from lower fund based revenues and lower death claims associated with the variable universal life coinsurance and modified coinsurance business, which was partially offset by certain refinements to estimated future gross profits.
Under current assumptions, and all else being equal, if separate account fund yields exceed 5% for 2003, we do not expect that there would be increased amortization in 2003 from unlocking due to lower than expected equity market performance. If separate account fund yields are 0% for 2003 we would expect additional amortization of approximately $500,000 for 2003 from unlocking due to lower than expected equity market performance.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased $251,000, or 36%, and $400,000, or 28%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. These expenses include salaries and benefits, professional fees for legal, actuarial and accounting expenses and other operating expenses. The majority of the increase for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 was attributable to increases in our directors and officers insurance premiums, legal fees, rent expense, consulting fees and Delaware franchise taxes, offset by a decrease in salaries, bonuses and benefits due to a reduction in employee bonuses and a reduction in staffing.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3,000, or 4%, and $5,000, or 3%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. The decrease was due to the interest associated with the $7.2 million settlement paid to Western Reserve on April 2, 2002 to fund the reinsurance amendments that were effective January 1, 2002.
Income Taxes. Due to lower levels of income before income taxes, income taxes decreased $194,000, or 46%, and $550,000, or 54%, for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. Income before income taxes is comprised of income subject to taxes that is recognized and due in the current period and income subject to taxes that is recognized during the current period but is due in future periods. The small life insurance company deduction available under Section 806 of the Internal Revenue Code for qualifying life insurance companies can reduce the effective federal income tax rate from 34% to less than 20% depending upon the amount of current taxable income. As of June 30, 2002 and 2003, we had no current taxable income and, as a result, we were unable to take advantage of any of the small life insurance company deduction. As of June 30, 2003, however, we were subject to alternative minimum tax. During 2002 and 2003 our effective tax rate was 34%.
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we have $6.5 million of net operating loss carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2018. These net operating loss carryforwards at a 34% effective tax rate are included as an offset to the deferred tax liability. It is our belief that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized as an offset against future taxable income, however, if we do not have sufficient taxable income in the future to utilize this asset, a write-off may result, thereby reducing our net income.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
To grow our life and annuity business, we use cash to pay for the initial marketing and underwriting expenses of the policies we reinsure. These same policies thereafter provide cash from premiums, policy charges and policy fees over their lifetime. We also use cash to pay for policy claims, policy benefits and operating expenses which include: salaries and benefits, and professional fees for management, legal, investment, custodial, accounting, tax and consulting services. In addition to operating cash flows, cash is provided by and used in financing activities we undertake to increase our capital position and through activities associated with our invested assets.
Our primary source of liquidity was $22.1 million in consolidated cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2003. The effective duration of our fixed maturity portfolio is 1.3 years with 100% of the fixed maturity securities having an effective maturity of less than 5 years. Our fixed maturity portfolio represents all of our invested assets, and has an average Moodys quality rating of Aa3.
Our capital structure consists of long-term debt and equity. Our long-term debt is comprised of a $5 million, five-year convertible term note to Money Services, Inc. due on July 29, 2004. Money Services is a subsidiary of AEGON USA, Inc. Proceeds of this note were used to reduce a portion of the outstanding principal balance on a line of credit with Money Services from $10 million to $5 million. Interest is payable on the note at 7.5% per annum (except in the event of redemption), on the 29th of each succeeding January and July through and including July 29, 2004. Money Services has the right to convert the outstanding principal balance of this note into common stock at any time. Upon conversion, Money Services would receive 6.255 shares of common stock for each $100 of the outstanding principal amount of the note, for a total of 312,750 shares, which reflects our three-for-two stock split in 2001. We have the option to redeem the note, in whole or in part, before maturity. To redeem the note before maturity, we must pay all principal, plus interest accrued from the date of the note through the redemption date at a higher effective interest rate of 9% per annum. As of June 30, 2003, we had an outstanding principal balance on the term note of $5 million and accrued interest of $156,678.
Operating Cash Flows. Under the renewable term reinsurance agreements, premiums typically vary in proportion with the expected mortality claims reinsured. Our cash inflows under the renewable term agreements are premiums for the mortality risk reinsured. Our cash outflows are reinsurance expense allowances and death benefit claims. The reinsurance expense allowances represent our share of acquisition and maintenance expenses incurred by the ceding life company that are attributable to the risks reinsured by us.
Under the coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements, since we are reinsuring risks on essentially the same basis as that of the original policy, reinsurance premiums are materially greater than premiums received on the renewable term reinsurance. During the first year in which a policy is reinsured on a coinsurance basis, we are required to reimburse the ceding life company for our share of acquisition costs, including first year commissions and issuance expenses. Thereafter, we reimburse the ceding life company for our share of renewal commissions and maintenance expenses. Further, under modified coinsurance, we allow the ceding life company to retain assets related to reserves in support of reinsured policy benefits (e.g., cash values). Accordingly, because of the type of reinsurance and the basis reinsured, the net first year cash outlays could be as much as, or more than, that years premiums paid for variable universal life insurance, and as much as 10% of variable annuity premiums. In year two and beyond, however, our cash outlays for reinsurance allowances are significantly lower than in the first year of a policy.
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were ($2.9 million) and $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Changes in cash provided by operating activities primarily relate to: amounts of reinsurance premiums and policy revenues received; claims, reinsurance expense allowances and operating expenses paid; and changes in working capital. Cash flows were used in operating activities in 2002 primarily because of the $7.2 million settlement paid to Western Reserve to fund the reinsurance amendments. Cash flows provided by operating activities increased in 2003 because we utilized less cash to acquire new reinsurance business.
At this time we are exploring financing strategies to fund transactions to assume new business. The amount, timing, receipt and cost of additional capital will, in part, determine the extent to which we will be able to increase business reinsured.
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Investment Cash Flows. We generally receive premiums in advance of paying related benefits and claims. In addition, some policies we reinsure require that we credit interest on funds that are deposited with us. We invest these assets in securities that will provide a return and cash flow stream that are consistent with these benefits. Investment cash flows are the result of buying, selling and holding these securities in addition to activities relating to buying and selling fixed assets.
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities were $918,000 and ($391,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The cash flows used in 2003 were the result of the purchase of $1.1 million of available-for-sale securities offset by the maturities and principal payments from available-for-sale securities of $664,000. The cash flows provided in 2002 were the result of maturities, principal payments and sales of available-for-sale securities of $2.0 million offset by the purchase of $1.0 million of available-for-sale securities and fixed assets. We have incurred no significant capital expenditures during 2003.
Financing Cash Flows. Net cash flows used in financing activities were $1.6 million for the six months ending June 30, 2002. Changes in cash used in financing activities in 2002 related to the cash paid for activities related to the public offering (deferred offering costs), which were recorded as prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. No financing activities occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2003.
Restrictions. Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. is a holding company with no direct operations, and whose principal assets are the capital stock of Global Preferred Re and $3.2 million of cash and invested assets, as of June 30, 2003. Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. relies primarily on funds retained at the holding company level, debt service on amounts loaned to Global Preferred Re, service fees and potential dividends from Global Preferred Re to meet ongoing cash requirements. The ability of Global Preferred Re to pay dividends to Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. is subject to, among other things, regulatory restrictions under the insurance laws of Bermuda. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, Global Preferred Re paid no dividends to Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. Global Preferred Re must also maintain the required minimum solvency margin of $250,000 as a long-term insurer in Bermuda.
Under our reinsurance agreements, we are required to provide security through a letter of credit for the benefit of the ceding life companies. We have three letters of credit issued by Comerica Bank, our custodian, for the benefit of Western Reserve, Pacific Life and Zurich Life, in the amounts of $5.5 million, $50,000 and $300,000, respectively. We assess our letter of credit needs in support of each reinsurance agreement. If determined to be necessary, we will undertake to develop facilities for future letters of credit and trust arrangements in support of additional reinsurance agreements.
Forward-Looking Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions developed by our management. Any adjustments to reported bases of assets or liabilities resulting from changes in estimates are reflected in earnings in the period the estimates are revised.
Certain statements made in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to the safe-harbor provisions of that Act. Additionally, any written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These statements may include, but are not limited to statements relating to reinsurance revenues, gross profits, cash flows, and net income in future periods. Such statements often include the words believes, expects, assumes, predicts, continue, potential, should, could, can, may, will, proposes, anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, projects, and variations or negations of such expressions or similar expressions. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our managements beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Because such forward-looking statements involve risks, both known and unknown, and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to:
| Extent to which we are able to develop new reinsurance programs; |
| Adverse reinsurance experience, including death claims and surrenders; |
| Estimates of reserves;
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These forward-looking statements are subject to change and uncertainty that are beyond our control and have been made based upon our expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on our business. We cannot assure you that future developments will be in accordance with our expectations or that the effect of future developments will be those we anticipate. Actual results could differ materially from those we expect, depending upon the outcome of certain factors, including those described in the forward-looking statements and in the Exhibit 99.3 titled Factors That May Affect Future Results in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We seek to earn a favorable risk-adjusted total return on our assets by engaging in an investment strategy that employs strategies to manage investment risk. We attempt to maintain adequate liquidity in our fixed income portfolio to fund operations and protect against unexpected events. We have diversified our portfolio to reduce volatility. We seek to manage our credit risk through industry and issuer diversification, and interest rate risk by monitoring the duration and structure of our investment portfolio relative to the duration and structure of our liability portfolio. We are exposed to potential loss from various market risks, primarily changes in interest rates and equity prices. Accordingly, earnings would be affected by these changes. We manage our market risk based on investment policies approved by our board of directors. We do not directly control the allocation of our assets to strategies or underlying funds, nor do we control the manner in which they are invested by underlying fund managers. We utilize an independent investment manager to invest our assets in accordance with our investment guidelines. Conning Asset Management Inc., a subsidiary of Swiss Reinsurance Company, has been our investment manager since June 1998. Conning has discretionary authority to manage our non-cash investment portfolio. As a result, the performance of our aggregate investment portfolio depends largely on the ability of Conning to select and manage appropriate investments. However, we consistently and systematically monitor the strategies and funds in which we are invested, and we believe our overall risk is limited as a result of our selected strategy. Our investment portfolio includes investments that are subject to changes in market values due to changes in interest rates. The impact on our investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated decrease in fair value of 0.6%, or approximately $143,000, on a portfolio valued at approximately $24.4 million at June 30, 2003. The impact on our investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in fair value of 0.6%, or approximately $155,000. The foregoing reflects the use of an immediate time horizon. Credit spreads are assumed to remain constant in these hypothetical examples. 24
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the most recent fiscal quarter end, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based on and as of the date of such evaluation, the aforementioned officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material aspects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date our chief executive officer and chief financial officer carried out their evaluation. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in the evaluation and, therefore, no corrective actions were taken. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS There were no changes in securities during the six months ended June 30, 2003. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES There have been no defaults in the payment of principal or interest of any indebtedness of the issuer. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS a) We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting) on June 17, 2003. The number of shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, was 2,318,450 shares, or approximately 56% of the common stock entitled to vote. b) The following directors were elected to hold office for a term expiring at the 2004 Annual Meeting, or until their successors are elected and qualified, with the vote for each director being reflected below:
The affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting was required to elect each director. c) The proposal to approve the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation reducing the number of authorized shares of our capital stock, reducing the par value of our preferred stock and removing the prior designations of our preferred stock was approved with 2,223,365 affirmative votes cast, 58,758 negative votes cast and 6,938 abstentions. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock was required to approve the proposal. 25
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d) The proposal to adopt the Global Preferred Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Directors Stock Option Plan was approved with 2,065,322 affirmative votes cast, 231,593 negative votes cast and 21,535 abstentions. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting was required to approve the proposal. e) The proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2003 was approved with 2,213,157 affirmative votes cast, 89,629 negative votes cast and 15,664 abstentions. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting was required to approve the proposal. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits
(b) Reports on Form 8-K A Current Report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2003 to disclose the earnings press release of the first quarter financial results. A Current Report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2003 to announce the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2003. 26
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Duluth, State of Georgia on the 14th day of August, 2003.
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