SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 or | ||
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-23639
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
62-1710772 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
105 Westwood Place Suite 400 Brentwood, Tennessee (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
37027 (Zip Code) |
(615) 370-1377
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Common Stock, $.01 par value |
Outstanding at May 1, 2003 48,724,829 shares |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
1 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
2 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
3 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
4 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations |
11 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
18 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
18 |
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Note 1) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,891 | $ | 14,417 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $73,447 in 2003 and $68,158 in 2002 |
118,858 | 117,431 | ||||||||
Inventories |
19,728 | 19,835 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
20,285 | 14,071 | ||||||||
174,762 | 165,754 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
453,508 | 447,379 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
319,390 | 319,390 | ||||||||
Other assets |
39,604 | 39,188 | ||||||||
$ | 987,264 | $ | 971,711 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 32,106 | $ | 20,162 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
25,261 | 25,380 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
22,313 | 13,198 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1,612 | 1,668 | ||||||||
81,292 | 60,408 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
441,276 | 461,576 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
37,824 | 33,913 | ||||||||
Minority interests |
2,656 | 2,612 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares
authorized, none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares
authorized at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002,
issued and outstanding 48,720,594 shares
and 48,581,549 shares at March 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively |
487 | 486 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
305,264 | 304,102 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
119,418 | 109,567 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(953 | ) | (953 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
424,216 | 413,202 | ||||||||
$ | 987,264 | $ | 971,711 | |||||||
1
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||
Net patient service revenue |
$ | 187,559 | $ | 159,780 | |||||||
Other |
6,841 | 5,821 | |||||||||
Net operating revenue |
194,400 | 165,601 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
75,330 | 62,152 | |||||||||
Purchased services |
17,784 | 17,091 | |||||||||
Supplies |
24,747 | 19,745 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
17,194 | 14,738 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
25,287 | 18,396 | |||||||||
Rentals and leases |
2,433 | 2,152 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,277 | 7,581 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
5,859 | 4,196 | |||||||||
Minority interests |
67 | 59 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
3 | 5 | |||||||||
177,981 | 146,115 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
16,419 | 19,486 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
6,568 | 7,794 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 11,692 | |||||||
Net income per common share (Note 7): |
|||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.23 | |||||||
2
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 11,692 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,277 | 7,581 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
830 | 112 | ||||||||||
Provision for professional liability |
1,979 | 1,646 | ||||||||||
Loss of sale of assets |
3 | 5 | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
from acquisitions and disposals: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,427 | ) | (6,098 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories |
107 | (1,010 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(4,804 | ) | 4,930 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
21,059 | 5,930 | ||||||||||
Accrued salaries and benefit |
(119 | ) | (1,056 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(798 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
35,958 | 23,487 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(15,288 | ) | (15,578 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of acquired hospitals |
(3 | ) | (329 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(15,291 | ) | (15,907 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 11,425 | ||||||||||
Repayments of debts |
(20,356 | ) | (13,774 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1,163 | 1,537 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(19,193 | ) | (812 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,474 | 6,768 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
14,417 | 39,375 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 15,891 | $ | 46,143 | ||||||||
Interest payments |
$ | 1,742 | $ | 424 | ||||||||
Income taxes received, net |
$ | (6,500 | ) | $ | (7,590 | ) |
3
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Province Healthcare Company (the Company).
The balance sheet at December 31, 2002, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
On April 30, 2002, the Company effected a three-for-two stock split, in the form of a 50% stock dividend, to stockholders of record on April 20, 2002. The stock split resulted in the issuance of 15.9 million shares of common stock and a transfer between additional paid in capital and common stock of $159,000. All historical references to common share and earnings per share amounts included in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been restated to reflect the three-for-two split.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates.
4
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) (continued)
3. ACQUISITIONS
Memorial Hospital of Martinsville and Henry County
In May 2002, the Company acquired Memorial Hospital of Martinsville and Henry County in Martinsville, Virginia, for approximately $129.2 million, including working capital. To finance this acquisition, the Company borrowed $86.0 million under its revolving credit facility and used approximately $43.2 million of available cash. This is the Companys first Virginia hospital and is the only hospital in the county, serving a population in excess of 100,000.
Los Alamos Medical Center
In June 2002, the Company acquired Los Alamos Medical Center in Los Alamos, New Mexico, for approximately $39.0 million, including working capital. To finance this acquisition, the Company borrowed $37.0 million under its revolving credit facility. This is the Companys first New Mexico hospital and is the only hospital in the community, serving a population of approximately 50,000.
The operating results of the hospitals acquired in 2002 have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income from the respective dates of acquisition.
4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS No. 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is subject to annual impairment tests, or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company performed an impairment test of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 and an annual impairment test on October 1, 2002. The results of the tests had no effect on the operations or financial position of the Company.
The Company has other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1.4 million as of March 31, 2003 which are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The intangible assets relate primarily to non-compete agreements and are amortized over two (2) years.
5
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) (continued)
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
In March 2003, the Company amended its $250.0 million credit agreement. The amendment increased the total debt leverage ratio covenant from 3.75 to 4.25 through the periods ending December 31, 2003, and 4.0 through the subsequent periods ending December 31, 2004. The covenant will return to its previous level of 3.75 through the subsequent periods ending December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company decreased the senior debt leverage ratio covenant from 2.5 to 2.0 for the term of the agreement and increased the interest rates on the credit facility by 0.5% plus customary closing fees and expenses.
6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income, net of related taxes (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 11,692 | ||||
Net change in fair value of interest rate swap |
| 179 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 11,871 | ||||
The net change in fair value of interest rate swap is included in retained earnings on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
6
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) (continued)
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 11,692 | ||||||
Add convertible notes interest, net of tax |
| 2,407 | ||||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 14,099 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||
Denominator for basic income per share |
||||||||||
Weighted-average shares |
48,681 | 47,550 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
||||||||||
Employee stock options |
77 | 1,745 | ||||||||
Convertible notes |
| 11,899 | ||||||||
Denominator for diluted income per share |
||||||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares |
48,758 | 61,194 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||
The add-back of the interest and potential issuance of shares related to the convertible notes was not included in the computation for 2003 because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
7
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) (continued)
8. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company, from time to time, grants stock options for a fixed number of common shares to employees and directors. The Company accounts for employee stock option grants using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (Opinion 25), and related interpretations, and accordingly, recognizes no compensation expense for the stock option grants when the exercise price of the options equals, or is greater than, the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
The following pro forma information is being presented in accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition & Disclosure (adopted by the Company on January 1, 2003). If the compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 11,692 | |||||
Less
pro forma effect of stock options Grants, net of tax |
(1,042 | ) | (3,567 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 8,809 | $ | 8,125 | |||||
Basic earnings per share |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.17 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.16 |
The fair values of stock options granted used to compute pro forma net income were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.43 | % | 5.02 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Volatility |
.638 | .594 | ||||||
Expected life (in years) |
4.0 | 3.1 |
8
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) (continued)
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options. Changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Other option valuation models may produce significantly different fair values of the Companys employee stock options.
9. CONTINGENCIES
Management continually evaluates contingencies based on the best available evidence and believes that adequate provision for losses has been provided to the extent necessary. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of the following contingencies will not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
General and Professional Liability Risks
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company increased its self-insurance retention related to general and professional liability risks to $5.0 million. The 2003 policy provides coverage up to $50.0 million for claims incurred during the annual policy term. This increase in retention amount increases our exposure for claims occurring in 2001 and 2002, and reported in 2003.
The Company estimates its self-insured retention portion of the malpractice risks using historical claims data, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. We maintain a reserve for the anticipated claims within our deductible and self-insured retentions. The reserve for general and professional liability risks is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Workers Compensation Risks
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company increased its deductible for workers compensation claims to $500,000 per accident. The Company has purchased a minimum cap of $12.0 million for total workers compensation losses within this deductible for 2003. The Companys arrangement with the insurance provider allows us to prepay the expected amounts of annual workers compensation claims, which is based upon claims experience. The claims processor tracks payments for the policy year. At the end of the policy year, the claims processor compares the total amount prepaid by us to the actual amount paid by the claims processor. This comparison will ultimately result in a receivable from or a payable to the claims processor.
9
PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) (continued)
Litigation
The Company currently is, and from time to time is expected to be, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business.
Net Patient Service Revenue
Final determination of amounts earned under the Medicare and Medicaid programs often occurs in subsequent periods because of audits by the programs, rights of appeal and the application of numerous technical provisions. Differences between original estimates and subsequent revisions (including settlements) are included in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which revisions are made, and result in adjustments in net patient service revenue. The adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 were not material.
Financial Instruments
Interest rate swap agreements are used to manage the Companys interest rate exposure under the revolving credit facility. The Company maintains a $28.5 million interest rate swap agreement with a 4.45% fixed interest rate. This agreement exposes the Company to credit losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to the financial instrument. The Company anticipates that the counterparty will fully satisfy its obligations under the contract.
10. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2003. The Company does not expect this new interpretation to have a material effect on its future results of operations or financial position.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following along with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes.
OVERVIEW
We are a healthcare services company focused on acquiring and operating hospitals in attractive non-urban markets in the United States. As of March 31, 2003, we owned or leased 20 general acute care hospitals in 13 states with a total of 2,281 licensed beds, and managed 37 hospitals in 14 states, with a total of 2,955 licensed beds.
Our owned and leased hospitals accounted for 97.9% and 97.7% of our net operating revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
An integral part of our strategy is to acquire non-urban acute care hospitals. Because of the financial impact of our recent acquisitions, it is difficult to make meaningful comparisons between our financial statements for the fiscal periods presented. In addition, because of the relatively small number of owned and leased hospitals, each hospital acquisition can materially affect our overall operating performance. Upon the acquisition of a hospital, we typically take a number of steps to lower operating costs. The impact of such actions may be offset by cost increases to expand services, strengthen medical staff and improve market position. The benefits of these investments and of other activities to improve operating margins generally do not occur immediately. Consequently, the financial performance of a newly-acquired hospital may adversely affect overall operating margins in the near term. As we make additional hospital acquisitions, we expect that this effect will be mitigated by the expanded financial base of existing hospitals and the allocation of corporate overhead among a larger number of hospitals. We may also divest certain hospitals in the future, if we determine a hospital no longer fits within our strategy.
11
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Results Summary
The following are comparative summaries of results from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % Change from | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenues | Amount | Revenues | prior year | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net patient service revenue |
$ | 187,559 | $ | 159,780 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
6,841 | 5,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating revenue |
194,400 | 100.0 | % | 165,601 | 100.0 | % | 17.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
75,330 | 38.8 | % | 62,152 | 37.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases services |
17,784 | 9.1 | % | 17,091 | 10.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
24,747 | 12.7 | % | 19,745 | 11.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
17,194 | 8.8 | % | 14,738 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
25,287 | 13.0 | % | 18,396 | 11.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Rentals and leases |
2,433 | 1.3 | % | 2,152 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
162,775 | 83.7 | % | 134,274 | 81.1 | % | 21.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (*) |
31,625 | 16.3 | % | 31,327 | 18.9 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,277 | 4.8 | % | 7,581 | 4.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
5,859 | 3.0 | % | 4,196 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
67 | | 59 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
3 | | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
16,419 | 8.5 | % | 19,486 | 11.8 | % | (15.7 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
6,568 | 3.4 | % | 7,794 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,851 | 5.1 | % | $ | 11,692 | 7.1 | % | (15.7 | %) | |||||||||||||
Net income per common share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||
(*) | EBITDA for 2003 and 2002, respectively, represents the sum of income before provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest, minority interests and gain or loss on sale of assets, and is reconciled to net income in the table above. EBITDA serves as a measure of leverage capacity and debt service ability, and is commonly used as an analytical indicator within the healthcare industry. Our management considers EBITDA to be one measure of our ability to service existing debt, sustain potential increases in debt in the future and to satisfy capital requirements. EBITDA, however, is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and should not be considered an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as a measure of liquidity. Because EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is susceptible to varying calculations, EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. |
12
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Hospitals: |
||||||||||||||
Number of hospitals at end of period |
20 | 18 | 11.1 | % | ||||||||||
Licensed beds at end of period (a) |
2,281 | 2,156 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||
Beds in service at end of period |
1,994 | 1,831 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||
Net patient service revenue (in thousands) |
$ | 187,559 | $ | 159,780 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||
Admissions (b) |
19,768 | 17,999 | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted admissions (c) |
34,692 | 29,097 | 19.2 | % | ||||||||||
Patient days (d) |
84,132 | 80,329 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted patient days (e) |
147,683 | 129,896 | 13.7 | % | ||||||||||
Average length of stay (days) (f) |
4.3 | 4.5 | (4.4 | %) | ||||||||||
Gross revenue (in thousands) (g): |
||||||||||||||
Inpatient |
$ | 242,061 | $ | 215,389 | 12.4 | % | ||||||||
Outpatient |
182,790 | 132,867 | 37.6 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 424,851 | $ | 348,256 | 22.0 | % | |||||||||
Same Hospitals (h): |
||||||||||||||
Number of hospitals at end of period |
18 | 18 | | |||||||||||
Licensed beds at end of period (a) |
1,997 | 2,156 | (7.4 | %) | ||||||||||
Beds in service at end of period |
1,795 | 1,831 | (2.0 | %) | ||||||||||
Net patient service revenue (in thousands) |
$ | 155,606 | $ | 159,637 | (2.5 | %) | ||||||||
Admissions (b) |
17,541 | 17,999 | (2.5 | %) | ||||||||||
Adjusted admissions (c) |
29,771 | 29,097 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
Patient days (d) |
74,206 | 80,329 | (7.5 | %) | ||||||||||
Adjusted patient days (e) |
125,967 | 129,896 | (3.0 | %) | ||||||||||
Average length of stay (days) (f) |
4.2 | 4.5 | (6.7 | %) | ||||||||||
Gross revenue (in thousands) (g): |
||||||||||||||
Inpatient |
$ | 218,795 | $ | 215,389 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||
Outpatient |
152,603 | 132,867 | 14.9 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 371,398 | $ | 348,256 | 6.6 | % | |||||||||
(a) | Beds for which a hospital has been granted approval to operate from the applicable state licensing agency. | |
(b) | Represents the total number of patients admitted (in a facility for a period in excess of 23 hours) and used by management and investors as a general measure of inpatient volume. | |
(c) | Used by management and investors as a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. Adjusted admissions are computed by multiplying admissions (inpatient volume) by the outpatient factor. The outpatient factor is the sum of gross inpatient revenue and gross outpatient revenue divided by gross inpatient revenue. The adjusted admissions computation equates outpatient revenue to the volume measure (admissions) used to measure inpatient volume, resulting in a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. | |
(d) | Represents the total number of days the patients who are admitted stay in our hospitals. | |
(e) | Adjusted patient days are computed by multiplying patient days (inpatient volume) by the outpatient factor. The outpatient factor is the sum of gross inpatient revenue and gross outpatient revenue divided by gross inpatient revenue. The adjusted patient days computation equates outpatient revenue to the volume measure (patient days) used to measure inpatient volume, resulting in a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. | |
(f) | The average number of days admitted patients stay in our hospitals. | |
(g) | Represents revenues prior to reductions for discounts and contractual allowances. | |
(h) | Same hospital information includes the operations of only those hospitals which were owned during both entire periods presented. |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
Net operating revenue increased 17.4% or $28.8 million to $194.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisitions of Los Alamos Medical Center and Memorial Hospital of Martinsville and Henry County, which were completed in the second quarter of last year. The increase was partially offset by a 2.3% decrease in same hospital revenues. Same hospital revenues declined, primarily due to decreases in inpatient admissions, resulting from the unusually high number of physician departures during 2002 (partially offset by newly recruited physicians), and decreases in net revenue per adjusted admission.
Operating expenses were $162.8 million, or 83.7% of net operating revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $134.3 million, or 81.1% of net operating revenue, for the comparable period of 2002. Salaries and benefits as a percentage of net operating revenue, increased to 38.8% from 37.5%, primarily due to a decrease in same hospital revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period last year. Purchased services, as a percentage of net operating revenue, decreased to 9.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 10.3% for the comparable period of the prior year. This decrease is primarily attributable to reductions in contract labor and collection fees as the Company was less reliant on outside collection consultants and staffing. Supplies increased to 12.7% of net operating revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 11.9% for the comparable period of 2002, due primarily to acquisitions of Memorial Hospital of Martinsville and Henry County and Los Alamos Medical Center. The provision for doubtful accounts was relatively unchanged at 8.8% of net operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 8.9% for the comparable period of 2002. Other operating expenses increased as a percentage of net operating revenue to 13.0% from 11.1% in the prior year primarily due to increases in insurance costs and physician recruitment expenses. Rentals and leases were 1.3% of net operating revenue for both periods.
The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net operating revenue described above resulted in a decrease in EBITDA as a percentage of net operating revenue. EBITDA was $31.6 million, or 16.3% of net operating revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $31.3 million, or 18.9% of net operating revenue, for the comparable period of 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $9.3 million, or 4.8% of net operating revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $7.6 million, or 4.6% of net operating revenue, for the comparable period of 2002. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense resulted primarily due to depreciation at the hospitals acquired in 2002.
Interest expense was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $4.2 million for the comparable period of 2002, primarily due to increased borrowings from the revolving credit facility to finance the 2002 hospital acquisitions.
Income before provision for income taxes was $16.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $19.5 million for the comparable period of 2002, a decrease of $3.1 million or 15.7%, primarily due to the factors discussed above. Our provision for income taxes was $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $7.8 million for the comparable period of 2002, primarily due to the decrease in pre-tax income.
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As a result of the foregoing, our net income was $9.9 million, or 5.1% of net operating revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $11.7 million, or 7.1% of net operating revenue for the comparable period of 2002.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At March 31, 2003, we had working capital of $93.5 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $15.9 million compared to working capital of $105.3 million, including $14.4 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2002. The decline in working capital was primarily due to an increase in current liabilities.
Cash provided by operations was $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $23.5 million last year, primarily due to improved cash collections and the financing of a portion of our insurance premiums during the first quarter ended March 31, 2003. Cash used in investing activities was primarily for capital expenditures and totaled $15.3 million and $15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities increased to $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $0.8 million for the same period last year, primarily due to repayments of borrowings from the revolving credit facility.
The debt repayments decreased long-term debt to $441.3 million at March 31, 2003, from $461.6 million at December 31, 2002. At March 31, 2003, we had $132.0 million available for borrowing under our senior credit facility.
We intend to acquire additional acute care facilities and are actively seeking out such acquisitions. There can be no assurance that we will not require additional debt or equity financing for any particular acquisition. Also, we continually review our capital needs and financing opportunities and may seek additional equity or debt financing for our acquisition program or other needs.
On June 14, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared effective our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 providing for the offer, from time to time, of common stock and debt securities, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million. The shelf registration statement will enable us to raise funds from the offering of any individual securities covered by the shelf registration statement as well as any combination thereof, subject to market conditions and our capital needs.
Capital expenditures for our owned hospitals may vary from year to year depending on facility improvements and service enhancements undertaken by the hospitals. We expect to make total capital expenditures in 2003 of approximately $60.0 million, exclusive of any acquisitions of businesses or new hospital construction projects. Planned capital expenditures for 2003 consist principally of capital improvements to owned and leased hospitals. We expect to fund these expenditures through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
A description of our critical accounting policies is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. We have made no changes in those policies since year end.
MARKET RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. To mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates, we generally maintain 50% 75% of our debt at a fixed rate, either by borrowings on a long-term basis or entering into an interest rate swap.
At March 31, 2003, approximately 80% of our outstanding debt was effectively at a fixed rate primarily due to a reduced amount of borrowings on our revolving line of credit.
Our interest rate swap contract allows us to periodically exchange fixed rate and floating rate payments over the life of the agreement. Floating-rate payments are based on LIBOR, and fixed-rate payments are dependent upon market levels at the time the interest rate swap was consummated. Our interest rate swap is a cash flow hedge, which effectively converted an aggregate notional amount of $28.5 million of floating rate borrowings to fixed rate borrowings at March 31, 2003. Our policy is not to hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes and to avoid derivatives with leverage features. We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument. We anticipate that the counterparty will fully satisfy its obligations under the contract.
GENERAL
The Medicare program accounted for approximately 54.9% and 57.5% of hospital patient days for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Medicaid programs accounted for approximately 20.5% and 19.1% of hospital patient days for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The payment rates under the Medicare program for inpatients are prospective, based upon the diagnosis of a patient. The Medicare payment rate increases historically have been less than actual inflation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements. Resolution of matters, for example, final settlements with third party payors, may result in changes from those estimates. The timing and amount of such changes in estimates may cause fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contain some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such statements may include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe
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and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially. Factors that may cause our plans, expectations, future financial condition and results to change include, but are not limited to:
| the highly competitive nature of the healthcare business; | ||
| the efforts of insurers, healthcare providers and others to contain healthcare costs; | ||
| the financial condition of managed care organizations that pay us for healthcare services; | ||
| possible changes in the levels and terms of reimbursement for our charges by government programs, including Medicare and Medicaid or other third-party payors; | ||
| changes in or failure to comply with federal, state or local laws and regulations affecting the healthcare industry; | ||
| the possible enactment of federal or state healthcare reform; | ||
| the departure of key members of our management; | ||
| claims and legal actions relating to professional liability; | ||
| our ability to implement successfully our acquisition and development strategy; | ||
| our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel and physicians; | ||
| potential federal or state investigations; | ||
| fluctuations in the market value of our common stock or notes; | ||
| changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or in our critical accounting policies; | ||
| changes in demographic, general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the regions in which we operate; and | ||
| other risks described in this report. |
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are
17
advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures and discussions of risks we make in our Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed here also could affect us adversely. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, there were no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Our only derivative instrument relates to an interest rate swap agreement. See Item 2 Market Risks Associated with Financial Instruments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (c)). Based on their evaluation of such controls and procedures, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our company in the reports we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referred to above.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibits | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Province Healthcare Company, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 16, 2000 (a) | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Province Healthcare Company, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2002 (b) | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Province Healthcare Company (c) | |
10.1 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Consent, dated March 28, 2003, among Province Healthcare Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent, and various parties thereto (d) | |
10.2 | Amendment No. 2 to Certain Operative Agreements, dated as of March 28, 2003, among Province Healthcare Company, as the Lessee and as the Construction Agent, the various parties thereto from time to time, as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as the Owner Trustee, the various banks and other lending institutions which are parties thereto from time to time, as holders, the various banks and lending institutions which are parties thereto from time to time, as lenders, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as the agent for the Lenders and respecting the Security Documents, as the agent for the Lenders and the Holders (d) | |
99.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 * | |
99.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 * |
(a) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000, Commission File No. 0-23639. | |
(b) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3/A filed June 11, 2002, Registration No. 333-86578. | |
(c) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 12, 2002, Commission File No. 0-23639 | |
(d) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 4, 2003, Commission File No. 0-23639 | |
* | furnished herewith |
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(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, we filed the following current report on Form 8-K: |
Form 8-K, filed on January 6, 2003, with respect to the adoption of the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Plan |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Province Healthcare Company | ||||
Date: May 9, 2003 | By: | /s/ Brenda B. Rector | ||
Brenda B. Rector Vice President and Controller |
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PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Martin S. Rash, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant, Province Healthcare Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant, and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
21
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 9, 2003 | ||
/s/ Martin S. Rash | ||
|
||
Martin S. Rash Chief Executive Officer |
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PROVINCE HEALTHCARE COMPANY
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Christopher T. Hannon, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant, Province Healthcare Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant, and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
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6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 9, 2003 | ||
/s/ Christopher T. Hannon | ||
|
||
Christopher T. Hannon Chief Financial Officer |
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