UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
Commission file number: 000-49826
THANE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DELAWARE (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) |
52-2000275 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
78-140 CALLE TAMPICO LA QUINTA, CALIFORNIA (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) |
92253 (ZIP CODE) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(760) 777-0217
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants $.001 par value common
stock as of February 14, 2003 was 35,462,781.
Page 1
THANE INTERNATIONAL, INC. INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
3 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
11 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
17 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
17 | |||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
17 | |||
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities |
17 | |||
Item 5. Other Information |
18 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
18 | |||
Signatures |
19 |
Page 2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Thane International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,732 | $ | 13,568 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$5,344 and $6,342 on December 31, 2002 and
March 31, 2002, respectively |
18,657 | 19,706 | |||||||||
Inventories, net of reserves of $5,305 and
$4,134 on December 31, 2002 and March 31,
2002, respectively |
9,066 | 13,458 | |||||||||
Prepaid advertising |
1,198 | 991 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
2,415 | 1,755 | |||||||||
Due from affiliate |
| 3,156 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,643 | 6,579 | |||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
4,655 | 515 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
1,787 | 621 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
48,153 | 60,349 | |||||||||
Property and equipment: |
|||||||||||
Building |
3,260 | 3,260 | |||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
2,930 | 2,247 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(1,335 | ) | (821 | ) | |||||||
4,855 | 4,686 | ||||||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
|||||||||||
Production costs, net of accumulated
amortization of $1,926 and $52 on December
31, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively |
680 | 471 | |||||||||
Financing costs, net of accumulated
amortization of $592 and $15 on December
31, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively |
955 | 1,402 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
44,041 | 24,415 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
496 | 496 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
267 | 2,024 | |||||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
46,439 | 28,808 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 99,447 | $ | 93,843 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,149 | $ | 8,819 | |||||||
Allowance for product refunds and returns |
3,362 | 3,523 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses |
5,692 | 14,755 | |||||||||
Line of credit |
1,872 | 1,522 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
15,539 | 9,040 | |||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
10 | | |||||||||
Deferred consideration |
925 | 2,230 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
32,549 | 39,889 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
10,667 | 14,107 | |||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
3,280 | 3,238 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
613 | 562 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||||
Class A common stock, par value $.001: |
|||||||||||
Authorized
shares 200,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares 35,462,781 and 31,791,406 on December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively |
35 | 32 | |||||||||
Warrants |
5,130 | 5,130 | |||||||||
Note receivable stockholders |
(2,591 | ) | | ||||||||
Paid-in capital |
47,953 | 22,114 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
1,811 | 8,771 | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
52,338 | 36,047 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 99,447 | $ | 93,843 | |||||||
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
Page 3
Thane International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net product sales |
$ | 33,327 | $ | 48,069 | $ | 107,399 | $ | 169,978 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
1,436 | 2,040 | 7,850 | 9,926 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
34,763 | 50,109 | 115,249 | 179,904 | ||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs of sales, including selling expenses |
35,865 | 38,226 | 96,225 | 143,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
8,710 | 5,048 | 23,192 | 14,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
184 | 136 | 526 | 412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
44,759 | 43,410 | 119,943 | 158,368 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(9,996 | ) | 6,699 | (4,694 | ) | 21,536 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1,168 | 266 | 3,341 | 1,362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest and other expense |
164 | 18 | 229 | 291 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) |
(11,328 | ) | 6,415 | (8,264 | ) | 19,883 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) |
(2,495 | ) | 2,434 | (1,304 | ) | 7,555 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (8,833 | ) | $ | 3,981 | $ | (6,960 | ) | $ | 12,328 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
35,462,781 | 32,576,000 | 34,769,993 | 32,576,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||||||
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
Page 4
Thane International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (6,960 | ) | $ | 12,328 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation |
526 | 247 | |||||||||
Amortization of production costs |
1,874 | 390 | |||||||||
Amortization of financing costs |
577 | 147 | |||||||||
Amortization of discount on debt |
418 | | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
129 | | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(500 | ) | 373 | ||||||||
Provision for inventory reserves |
1,171 | 860 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
100 | 336 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,386 | 3,116 | |||||||||
Inventories |
4,112 | 6,147 | |||||||||
Prepaid advertising |
(207 | ) | 3,327 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(122 | ) | 553 | ||||||||
Production costs |
(1,228 | ) | (637 | ) | |||||||
Due from affiliate |
3,156 | | |||||||||
Other assets |
1,585 | 1,440 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
(4,049 | ) | (8,440 | ) | |||||||
Allowance for product refunds and returns |
(381 | ) | 1,215 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
(9,721 | ) | 4,608 | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable |
(3,570 | ) | (8,957 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(10,704 | ) | 17,053 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||
Purchases of furniture, fixtures and equipment |
(413 | ) | (573 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of company, net of cash acquired |
1,278 | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||
Notes issued to stockholders |
(2,500 | ) | | ||||||||
Interest on stockholder notes receivable |
(91 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,726 | ) | (1,573 | ) | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
5,000 | | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(2,359 | ) | (3,600 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from line of credit |
350 | 5,000 | |||||||||
Payments on line of credit |
| (11,333 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of deferred consideration |
(190 | ) | | ||||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
(28 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(130 | ) | | ||||||||
Net payments to minority owner |
(49 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
2,594 | (9,940 | ) | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(9,836 | ) | 5,540 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
13,568 | 4,060 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
3,732 | 9,600 | |||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 2,659 | $ | 1,351 | |||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 3,484 | $ | 7,452 | |||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ITEMS |
|||||||||||
Asset acquired under capital lease |
$ | 80 | $ | 3,260 | |||||||
Payment of deferred compensation with stock |
$ | 1,115 | $ | | |||||||
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES
Page 5
THANE INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Thane International, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles) and pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002.
The financial information included herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain amounts from 2001 have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation.
ALLOWANCE FOR PRODUCT REFUNDS AND RETURNS
The allowance for product refunds and returns is based on past historical experience of product returns during the period in which a customer can return a product.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002, the effect of dilutive securities was anti-dilutive due to the loss in both periods. Accordingly, the basic and diluted loss per share was $(0.25) and $(0.20) for the three and nine months periods, respectively, and the weighted average shares were 35,462,781 and 34,769,993 for the respective periods.
For the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2001, there were no dilutive instruments outstanding. Accordingly, the basic and diluted earnings per share was $0.12 and $0.38 for the three and nine months periods, respectively, and the weighted average shares were 32,576,000 in both periods.
RESERVES
In the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company took a total write-off of $8.2 million. Of the total loss before income taxes of $(11.3) million and $(8.3) million for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002, respectively, $8.2 million was as a result of the write-off. The write-off primarily consisted of product financing receivables, inventory, prepaid royalties and production costs related to products that we are no longer able to sell in our distribution channels, in the amount of $6.2 million. In addition, the total write-off amount includes a charge of $1.4 million related to a settlement with the Canadian government regarding a health and beauty product sold in Canada for which the Company was required to refund customers who returned the product. The total charge of $8.2 million, for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002, reduced total revenues by $2.2 million, increased cost of sales, including selling expenses, by $5.8 million and increased general and administrative expenses and other expenses by $30,000 and $129,000, respectively.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
Effective April 1, 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for media commissions from recognizing gross media revenues and expenses to recognizing the net commission as a component of other revenues. The adoption of this policy has no effect on the Companys income from operations and amounts in all periods presented have been reclassified to reflect this change.
Page 6
THANE INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective July 1, 2001, the Company adopted certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 141, BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, and effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted the full provisions of FAS No. 141 and FAS No. 142, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. FAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets apart from goodwill. FAS No. 142 requires that purchased goodwill and certain indefinite-lived intangibles no longer be amortized but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. In connection with the adoption of FAS No. 142 on April 1, 2002, the Company evaluated its goodwill and determined there to be no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operation or cash flows as of December 31, 2002.
FAS No. 142 prescribes a two-phase process for testing the impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles. The first phase screens for impairment. If impairment exists, the second phase measures the impairment. The Company has evaluated its goodwill and determined that there was no impairment as of December 31, 2002. Accordingly, no impairment charge will be recorded as a result of adopting FAS No. 142.
FAS No. 144, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, addresses accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. FAS No. 144 supersedes FAS No. 121, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND FOR LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF. FAS No. 144 establishes a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and expands on the guidance provided by FAS No. 121 with respect to cash flow estimations. FAS No. 144 was effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning April 1, 2002. The adoption of FAS No. 144 has not had a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 146, ACCOUNTING FOR COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH EXIT OR DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. This statement is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting the provisions of this statement and does not believe it will have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 148, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION TRANSITION AND DISCLOSURE, which amends FAS No. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. FAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, FAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS No. 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements of the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of FAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim provisions are effective for financial reports containing condensed financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FAS No. 148 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.
Page 7
THANE INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
5. ACQUISITION
In May 2002, the Company acquired 100% of Reliant Interactive Media Corp. (Reliant) in exchange for 3,532,414 shares of the Companys common stock, of which 2,214,273 were issued to Reliants principal shareholders. Each share of Reliant stock was exchanged for approximately 0.3049459 shares of the Companys common stock in a transaction valued at approximately $24,727. The components of the purchase price and goodwill are as follows:
Allocation of purchase price: | ||||
Cash |
$ | 1,696 | ||
Accounts receivable, net |
837 | |||
Other receivables |
3,054 | |||
Inventory |
891 | |||
Income taxes receivable |
570 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
924 | |||
Production costs |
855 | |||
Excess of cost over net liabilities acquired |
17,806 | |||
Accounts payable |
(1,028 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(878 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 24,727 | ||
Components of goodwill: |
||||
Excess of cost over net liabilities acquired |
$ | 17,806 | ||
Acquisition costs |
1,820 | |||
Total goodwill |
$ | 19,626 | ||
In accordance with the employment agreements entered into between the Company and Reliants principal shareholders, the Company loaned $2,500 to Reliants principal shareholders, with the underlying notes accruing interest at 6%. In the event that certain thresholds are met in future years, the loans will be forgiven and recognized as compensation expense. The notes and accrued interest are reflected as a reduction of equity.
Additionally, of the 2,214,273 shares of the Companys stock issued to Reliants principal shareholders, 442,854 shares have been placed in escrow as collateral for these loans. The remaining 1,771,419 shares have been placed in escrow and may be earned in the event that certain future quarterly and cumulative earnings thresholds are met. As of December 31, 2002, none of these thresholds had been met and all shares remain in escrow.
PRO FORMA RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The unaudited pro forma financial information below for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were prepared as if all acquisitions subsequent to December 31, 2001 had occurred on April 1, 2001:
Three months ended December 31, | Nine months ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 34,763 | $ | 73,430 | $ | 120,248 | $ | 241,504 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 44,759 | $ | 64,237 | $ | 125,739 | $ | 213,320 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | (8,833 | ) | $ | 5,280 | $ | (7,446 | ) | $ | 15,884 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.44 |
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what actual results would have been had the transaction occurred at the beginning of the respective year, nor does it purport to indicate the results of future operations of the Company.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT
In March 2002, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Congress Financial Corporation (Congress) and Ableco Finance (Ableco) that provided a $20,000 senior secured revolving credit facility and an aggregate of $14,000 in long-term loans. Under this agreement, the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, with the exception of Krane, are either borrowers or guarantors of this facility. These facilities were used to refinance prior credit facilities, repurchase outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock, pay certain fees and expenses related to the Reliant and Krane acquisitions and provide for future working capital requirements. Additionally, in conjunction with this loan and security agreement, Congress, Ableco and Kranes lenders, LaSalle Bank National Association and Prairie Capital Mezzanine Fund, executed an Intercreditor Agreement whereby the lenders agreed that there would be no cross default between the credit facilities of the respective companies.
Page 8
THANE INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
In October 2002, due to the lack of availability on the Companys revolving line of credit resulting from the exclusion of certain assets in the borrowing base calculation, the Company entered into an amendment to its original credit facility that provided for an additional $5,000 subordinated term loan due September 2003. Up to $2,000 of the term loan is guaranteed by an affiliate of H.I.G. Direct Marketing Holdings, the Companys majority stockholder.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in violation of certain debt covenants within its Ableco credit facility. Accordingly, on February 6, 2003, the Company entered into an amendment to this credit facility that waived the existing financial covenants as of December 31, 2002, set new financial covenants on a quarterly basis going forward, terminated the revolving line of credit portion of this facility under which no monies were borrowed and required acceleration of the term loan payment originally due in September 2003. The Company paid $1,000 on the term loan due September 2003 upon the execution of the amendment with an additional $1,000 due on or before March 31, 2003.
In addition, the original loan and security agreement with Congress was assigned in its entirety to Ableco and all other terms of the original loan and security agreement remained materially the same. Finally, the $2,000 guarantee by the H.I.G. affiliate was extended to all term loans under the Ableco credit facility. As of December 31, 2002, $17,667 was outstanding under the Ableco credit facility, of which $7,000 is classified as current debt in the accompanying balance sheet. Upon execution of the amendment, $16,333 was outstanding under the Ableco credit facility, of which $6,000 is current as of the amendment date.
At December 31, 2002, Krane was in default of its credit facility due to violations of certain debt covenants. The Company is currently seeking to obtain a waiver for these violations and is negotiating a short term extension of this facility. Consistent with the term and status of default, all borrowing under this facility have been classified as current in the accompanying balance sheet. There are no assurances that Krane will obtain the waiver, or the extension.
7. INCOME TAXES
The difference between the Companys effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is primarily due to transfer pricing and financing costs related to the Companys current and prior years expansion into foreign markets.
8. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES REGULATION
Substantially all aspects of the Companys marketing operations are subject to oversight and regulation by federal, state and local agencies including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). FTC regulations are primarily derived from Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act prohibiting deceptive advertising. Various state and local governments have comparable fair practice laws which are applicable to the Company. In addition, the direct marketing industry has set up guidelines for the truth and substantiation of direct marketing program claims and products through its self-regulation trade association, Electronic Retail Association (ERA), of which the Company is a member. The Company believes that all of its current direct marketing programs comply with applicable FTC standards and the ERA guidelines. Certain direct marketing products could be regulated by other agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with an agency of the Canadian government pursuant to which the Company was required to offer a refund to customers who purchased a health and beauty product sold by the Company in Canada. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has included a reserve of $1,350 for these returns and all related costs in its allowance for product refunds and returns.
LITIGATION
The Company is involved in a class-action lawsuit brought by certain former shareholders of Reliant related to certain non-financial disclosures made in the Companys registration statement on Form S-4 in conjunction with the Companys acquisition of Reliant. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with regard to this litigation and will aggressively defend its position. Management therefore does not believe that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company is also involved with other pending litigation which has arisen in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these matters is not presently determinable, management does not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
9. STOCK OPTIONS
In November 2002, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors awarded 618,000 incentive stock options with an average exercise price of $3.58 per share to certain employees and non-employee directors of the Company. These shares were issued from recently non-vested shares that were forfeited under the Companys 1999 Stock Option Plan and new shares from the Companys 2002 Stock Option Plan.
Page 9
THANE INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Included in general and administrative expenses are management consulting and financial services fees paid to H.I.G. Capital, LLC, an affiliate of the Companys majority stockholder H.I.G. Direct Marketing Holdings. The Company incurred approximately $225 and $189 in management fees for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company leases an aircraft from a related entity whose principal stockholders are stockholders and officers of the Company. The lease is approximately $30 per month, plus maintenance, insurance and other costs. The Company also leases an automobile, on a month-to-month basis, from this entity for approximately $2 per month.
The Company leases a residential property from two of its stockholders and officers on a month-to-month basis for approximately $4 per month. The residence is used solely for the purpose of housing for Company employees traveling to the Companys headquarters. Management believes these accommodations save the Company substantial lodging expenses.
The Company leased an office building under a capital lease from two of its stockholders and officers. The lease had a related obligation of approximately $3,260, at inception, at an imputed interest rate of 9.25%, a term of 20 years and escalating payments over the life of the lease from approximately $22 to $47 per month. In August 2002, the stockholders sold the building to an unrelated third party subject to the terms of the existing lease. The lease terms have remained the same since the sale of the property.
The Company has retained the services of the law firm Hall, Dickler, Kent, Goldstein and Wood, LLP. Ms. Linda Goldstein, who served as one of our directors from May 2002 to August 2002, is a partner of Hall, Dickler, Kent, Goldstein and Wood, LLP. During the nine months ended December 31, 2002, the Company paid approximately $429 in legal fees in connection with this professional relationship.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR ACCOMPANYING UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES INCLUDED HEREIN FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES INCLUDED IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2002. THIS DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. OUR ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE DISCUSSED BELOW AND IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2002, PARTICULARLY UNDER THE HEADING RISK FACTORS.
GENERAL
We are a leading multi-channel direct marketer of branded, value added consumer products and services in the fitness, health and beauty, housewares and consumer electronic product categories. We currently distribute our products throughout the U.S. and, through our 186 international distributors and strategic partners, in over 80 countries around the world. Our international distribution infrastructure consists primarily of five complementary distribution channels including direct response TV, traditional mass-market retailer, home shopping channels, telemarketing and the Internet. Our broad distribution capabilities enable us to tailor individual product distribution strategies to maximize customer awareness and brand recognition, thereby extending the product lifecycle and maximizing potential profitability. We believe we are the only direct marketer able to introduce a product in the U.S. and in over 80 countries around the world within a 60-day period allowing us to rapidly and effectively respond to customer demand for a product in a specific market niche.
We have historically been dependent upon a limited number of successful products to generate a significant portion of our total revenues. We seek to reduce the risk associated with relying on a limited number of successful products for a disproportionate amount of our revenues by continually enhancing our diverse product portfolio and utilizing multiple distribution channels to extend product life cycles and maximize profit potential.
We generate revenues by selling our products (i) directly to consumers through our direct response TV programs and the Internet, and (ii) on a wholesale basis through international distributors and strategic partners, retailers, home shopping channels, catalogs, telemarketing and credit card inserts. We also generate revenues through our media purchasing, consumer clubs and product sourcing activities. We allocate all of our U.S. media costs to our direct marketing businesses and none to our wholesale business. Production costs are allocated solely to our direct marketing business even though the direct response TV programs are used to support our wholesale and international businesses. Typically, as a product nears the end of its lifecycle, we will gradually reduce the selling price of the product to further extend the lifecycle of the product until such lifecycle ends.
Over the past several years, we have focused on developing our international and wholesale channels of distribution. International sales have grown from $1.3 million in fiscal 1998 to $91.4 million in fiscal 2002. Wholesale revenues have increased from $1.8 million in fiscal 1999 to $65.0 million in fiscal 2002, primarily as a result of the success of a single fitness product in fiscal 2002. As discussed below, wholesale revenue growth has decreased dramatically in this fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating consolidating the operations of its U.S. direct response TV and wholesale channels. We believe this consolidation will result in lower operating costs and help maximize the profit potential of product offerings in the U.S. In addition, though we do not expect that the international channel of distribution will continue to grow at historical rates, we expect this channel of distribution to become a larger part of our revenues in the future. We typically purchase merchandise from our overseas manufacturers, and sell products to our international distributors and strategic partners, in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, while we do not experience significant exposure to foreign currency risk, our trading partners do.
Now that we have developed our channels of distribution, we intend to leverage our multi-channel distribution infrastructure and marketing expertise to provide marketing services to third party inventors and product owners for a service fee. In connection with these arrangements, we expect to enter into marketing and service agreements pursuant to which we will create marketing messages, produce direct response TV programs, manage media purchases, and manage the outsourcing of order processing and fulfillment functions for fees based on the total revenues generated for a particular product as a result of our efforts. Although we will not recognize revenues on the sales of the products pursuant to these arrangements, we expect to recognize increased commission income. We expect to incur minimal inventory, media purchasing or warranty or product liability risk in connection with these arrangements. We anticipate that if we enter into these marketing and management agreements in the future, commission income will constitute a growing portion of our earnings.
We acquired Krane Products, Inc. as of March 15, 2002 and Reliant Interactive Media Corp. as of May 22, 2002. Therefore, Reliant is included in our results of operations for the entire quarter ended December 31, 2002 and only 40 days of financial information for Reliant is included in our results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Neither Krane nor Reliant is included in our results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2001. For historical pro forma results of operations, please refer to the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes included herein and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002.
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SEASONALITY
Our revenues vary throughout the year, with third and fourth fiscal quarter revenues being historically the highest. This was not the case for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2001, however. Due to the direct response and wholesale success of a fitness product and the international success of a health and beauty product in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2002, revenues were higher in the first two quarters than the last two quarters and operating income was essentially the same in the first half and the last half of the year. These seasonal trends have been and may continue to be affected by the timing and success of new product offerings.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company took a total write-off of $8.2 million. Of the total loss before income taxes of $(11.3) million and $(8.3) million for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002, respectively, $8.2 million was as a result of the write-off. The write-off primarily consisted of product financing receivables, inventory, prepaid royalties and production costs related to products that we are no longer able to sell in our distribution channels, in the amount of $6.2 million. In addition, the total write-off amount includes a charge of $1.4 million related to a settlement with the Canadian government regarding a health and beauty product sold in Canada for which the Company was required to refund customers who returned the product. The total charge of $8.2 million, for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002, reduced total revenues by $2.2 million, increased cost of sales, including selling expenses, by $5.8 million and increased general and administrative expenses and other expenses by $30,000 and $129,000, respectively. All comparisons to prior periods below are based on historical amounts for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2002, and, accordingly, include the write-off.
The following table sets forth income statement data for the periods indicated as a percentage of revenue:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cost of sales, including selling expenses |
103.2 | % | 76.3 | % | 83.4 | % | 79.5 | % | |||||||||
Gross profit |
(3.2 | )% | 23.7 | % | 16.6 | % | 20.5 | % | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
25.1 | % | 10.1 | % | 20.1 | % | 8.3 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation |
0.5 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(28.8 | )% | 13.3 | % | (4.0 | )% | 12.0 | % | |||||||||
Other expenses |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest, minority interest and other
expenses |
3.8 | % | 0.5 | % | 3.1 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) |
(32.6 | )% | 12.8 | % | (7.1 | )% | 11.1 | % | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) |
(7.2 | )% | 4.9 | % | (1.1 | )% | 4.2 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(25.4 | )% | 7.9 | % | (6.0 | )% | 6.9 | % |
COMPARISON OF THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2001
TOTAL REVENUES decreased $15.3 million, or 30.6%, to $34.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 from $50.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in total revenues is primarily attributable to wholesale sales decreasing $13.9 million, or 93.9%, from $14.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to $0.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002. International sales decreased $12.0 million, or 51.9%, from $23.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to $11.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002. These decreases were partially offset by direct to consumer sales increasing $10.6 million, or 86.3%, from $12.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to $22.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002, total revenues decreased $64.7 million, or 35.9%, to $115.2 million from $179.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in total revenues is primarily attributable to wholesale sales decreasing $44.2 million, or 79.9%, from $55.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 to $11.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2002. International sales decreased $21.2 million, or 34.3%, from $61.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 to $40.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2002. These decreases were partially offset by direct to consumer sales increasing $0.7 million, or 1.2%, from $62.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to $63.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002.
Direct to consumer sales consist of products and services sold through direct response TV programs, telemarketing and the Internet to U.S. consumers. Wholesale sales consist of products and services sold to U.S. based businesses such as television
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shopping channels, retailers, catalogers and other direct marketing companies. International sales consist of products sold outside the U.S. both to consumers and international distributors and strategic partners.
In the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2002, wholesale revenues and income (loss) from operations were comprised predominately of a single fitness product and the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003 did not have such a successful product. The decrease in international sales for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003 was directly attributable to decreased sales of a single health and beauty product which comprised a majority of the international sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2002. Direct to consumer sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 increased $11.4 million primarily due to sales from Krane Products, which was acquired in March 2002, increased Internet sales and an increase in sales of products sold through direct response TV programs of $1.6 million. Direct to consumer sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 increased $1.6 primarily due to sales from Krane Products, which was acquired in March 2002, increased Internet sales net of a decrease in sales of products sold through direct response TV programs.
Within the direct to consumer and wholesale businesses, we have historically been dependent on a limited number of successful products to generate a significant portion of our total revenues. We continue to seek to reduce the risk associated with relying on a limited number of successful products for a disproportionate amount of our revenues by continually enhancing our diverse product portfolio and utilizing multiple distribution channels to extend product life cycles and maximize profit potential.
COST OF SALES consists of product costs, advertising costs, media costs, fulfillment costs and royalty costs. Cost of sales decreased $2.3 million, or 6.2%, to $35.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 from $38.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of sales increased from 76.3% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to 103.2% for the quarter ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in cost of sales dollars is directly attributable to the lower sales levels discussed above. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2001 is primarily due to the write-off discussed above, lower gross profit margins in the wholesale business during the quarter partially offset by higher gross profit margins in the telemarketing business, which was acquired subsequent to the quarter ended December 31, 2001. Cost of sales decreased $46.9 million, or 32.8%, to $96.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 from $143.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of sales increased from 79.5% for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 to 83.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in cost of sales dollars is directly attributable to the lower sales levels discussed above. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2001 is primarily due to the write-off discussed above, offset by higher gross profit margins in the telemarketing business which was acquired subsequent to the quarter ended December 31, 2001and the Internet business, which was acquired in August 2001.
GROSS PROFIT decreased $13.0 million, or 109.3%, to $(1.1) million for the three months ended December 31, 2002 from $11.9 million for the comparable quarter in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit decreased 26.9%, from 23.7% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to (3.2)% for the quarter ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2002 as compared to December 31, 2001 is primarily due to the write-off discussed above as well as lower gross profit margins in the wholesale business during the quarter partially offset by higher gross profit margins in the telemarketing business, which was acquired subsequent to the quarter ended December 31, 2001. Gross profit decreased $17.8 million, or 48.3%, to $19.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 from $36.8 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit decreased 3.9%, from 20.5% for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 to 16.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of total revenues is the primarily the result of the write-off discussed above, lower gross profit margins in the wholesale business partially offset by higher gross profit margins in the telemarketing and Internet businesses, which were acquired subsequent to and during the nine months ended December 31, 2001, respectively.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES increased $3.7 million, or 72.5%, to $8.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 from $5.0 million for the comparable quarter in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 24.2% for the third quarter ended December 31, 2002 from 10.1% for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. General and administrative expenses increased $8.4 million, or 56.3%, to $23.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 from $14.8 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 19.9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 from 8.3% for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. The general and administrative expense increase for the quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2002 was primarily the result of our acquisition of Krane Products, a telemarketing company acquired in March 2002, and Reliant Interactive Media Corp., a direct response television company acquired in May 2002. Although the telemarketing business produces higher gross profit as a percentage of total revenue, its general and administrative costs are higher as well. All other general and administrative costs remained relatively constant from quarter to quarter. We expect general and administrative expense dollars to remain relatively constant for the remainder of fiscal 2003.
DEPRECIATION EXPENSE for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 increased $114,000 due primarily to Thane entering into a capital lease of its corporate headquarters in June 2001.
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INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS decreased $16.7 million, or 249.2%, to $(10.0) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 from $6.7 million for the comparable quarter in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, income (loss) from operations decreased from 13.3% for the third quarter of fiscal 2002 to (28.8)% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Income (loss) from operations decreased $26.2 million, or 121.8%, to $(4.7) million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 from $21.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2002. As a percentage of total revenues, income from operations decreased from 12.0% for the first nine months of fiscal 2002 to (4.0)% for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The $8.2 million write-off discussed above during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 contributed to the decline, as well as lower sales levels and increased general and administrative expenses discussed above. Income (loss) from operations related to direct to consumer sales was $(5.8) million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $2.4 million in the comparable quarter of 2002. Income (loss) from operations related to wholesale sales in the third quarter of 2003 was $(4.4) million as compared to $0.7 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. Income from operations related to international sales in the third quarter of 2003 was $0.2 million, as compared to $3.6 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. Loss from operations related to direct to consumer sales was $(5.6) million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to a loss from operations of $(1.7) million in the first nine months of fiscal 2002. Income (loss) from operations related to wholesale and international sales in the first nine months of 2003 was $(3.7) million and $4.6 million, respectively, as compared to $9.9 million and $13.3 million, respectively, in the first nine months of fiscal 2002.
OTHER EXPENSES consist of net interest expense and minority interest. Net other expense, for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2002, increased approximately $1.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, primarily as the result of higher debt levels due to the Krane acquisition and higher interest rates due to the refinancing of Thane debt in March 2002.
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) decreased $17.7 million, or 276.6%, to a loss of $(11.3) million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 from income of $6.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002, income (loss) before income taxes decreased $28.2 million, or 141.6%, to $(8.3) million from $19.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. The total revenue decrease, increased general and administrative expenses and the write-off discussed above were the primary reasons for the decreases in both periods. After applying the effective tax rate (benefit) of (22.0)% and 37.9%, for the third quarters in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, respectively, net income (loss) for the respective periods was $(8.8) million and $4.0 million, a $12.8 million, or 321.9% decrease. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, after applying the effective tax rate (benefit) of (15.8)% and 38.0%, respectively, net income (loss) for the respective periods was $(7.0) million and $12.3 million, a $19.3 million, or (156.5)% decrease. Changes in the effective tax rate are primarily due to transfer pricing and financing costs related to the Companys current and prior years expansion into foreign markets.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of December 31, 2002, cash and cash equivalents were $3.7 million compared to $13.6 million at March 31, 2002 and $9.6 million at December 31, 2001. Total assets were $99.4 million at December 31, 2002 compared to $93.8 million at March 31, 2002 and $57.6 million at December 31, 2001. Comparing December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2001, the total asset increase of $41.9 million was primarily due to an increase in goodwill related to acquisitions made subsequent to December 31, 2001. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002, the net cash used in operating activities was $10.7 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $17.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2001. Net cash provided by investing and financing activities was $0.9 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2002 as compared to net cash used in investing and financing activities of $11.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2001. The operating activity decreases were primarily due to decreases in net income, accounts payable and accrued expenses offset by a decrease in inventory, amounts due from affiliate and accounts receivable at December 31, 2002 as compared to December 31, 2001. The net cash provided by investing and financing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2002 was primarily due to proceeds from long-term debt as compared to net cash used in investing and financing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2001, which was due primarily to reductions in debt.
In March 2002, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Congress Financial Corporation (Congress) and Ableco Finance (Ableco) that provided a $20.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and an aggregate of $14.0 million in term loans. Under this agreement, the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, with the exception of Krane, are either borrowers or guarantors of this facility. These facilities were used to refinance prior credit facilities, repurchase outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock, pay certain fees and expenses related to the Reliant and Krane acquisitions and provide for future working capital requirements. Additionally, in conjunction with this loan and security agreement, Congress, Ableco and Kranes lenders, LaSalle Bank National Association and Prairie Capital Mezzanine Fund, executed an Intercreditor Agreement whereby the lenders agreed that there would be no cross default between the credit facilities of the respective companies.
In October 2002, due to the lack of availability on the Companys revolving line of credit resulting from the exclusion of certain assets in the borrowing base calculation, the Company entered into an amendment to its original credit facility that provided for an additional $5 million subordinated term loan due September 2003. Up to $2 million of the term loan was guaranteed by an affiliate of H.I.G. Direct Marketing Holdings, the Companys majority stockholder.
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As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in violation of certain debt covenants under the current Ableco credit facility. Accordingly, on February 6, 2003, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility that waived the existing financial covenants as of December 31, 2002, set new financial covenants on a quarterly basis going forward, terminated the revolving line of credit portion of this facility under which no monies were borrowed, and required acceleration of the term loan payment originally due in September 2003. The Company paid $1 million of the term loan due September 2003 upon the execution of the amendment with an additional $1 million due on or before March 31, 2003. In addition, the original loan and security agreement with Congress was assigned in its entirety to Ableco. All other terms of the original loan and security agreement remained materially the same. Finally, the $2 million guarantee by affiliate was extended to all term loans under the Ableco credit facility. As of December 31, 2002, $17.7 million was outstanding under the Ableco credit facility, of which $7.0 million is classified as current debt in the accompanying balance sheet. Upon execution of the amendment, $16.3 million was outstanding under the Ableco Finance facility, of which $6.0 million is current as of the amendment date.
Krane is party to a credit agreement with LaSalle. The credit agreement provides Krane with a term loan and a revolving credit facility, each of which are collateralized by cash, receivables, and all products and proceeds of Krane. As of December 31, 2002, Krane has $6.2 million outstanding on term loans and $1.9 million outstanding under a revolving loan. The term loan and the revolving loan mature in February 2003. As of December 31, 2002, Krane also has $2.3 million outstanding unsecured subordinated term loan, net of unamortized discount, with Prairie Capital Mezzanine Fund, L.P., which matures in June 2003.
At December 31, 2002, Krane was in default of its credit facility due to violations of certain debt covenants. The Company is currently seeking to obtain a waiver for these violations and negotiating a short term extension of this facility. Management believes it will obtain the waiver and extend the term of these facilities on terms acceptable to all parties. As a result of the Intercreditor Agreement discussed above, the ultimate outcome of these negotiations will have no effect on the Ableco credit facility.
We believe that, through future cash flows and financing alternatives available, we can continue to meet our short-term obligations and continue to generate the working capital necessary to provide for the long-term liquidity and our future internal growth. From time to time, we review potential acquisitions of direct marketing and other companies that we deem complimentary to our business. We may be able to finance smaller acquisitions with cash flow from operations; however, larger acquisitions will require the use of stock as acquisition currency or our obtaining additional public or private equity or debt financing. We may pursue additional public or private financing from time to time on an opportunistic basis.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recorded at the time of product shipment. We also earn commission income from media brokers and income from third parties for consulting services rendered. The commission income earned from media brokers is netted against advertising expense included in cost of sales. We also earn revenue on membership referral fees from a joint venture with a third party. All shipping and handling costs are recorded within cost of sales.
Generally, it is our policy to refund unconditionally the total price of merchandise, less shipping and handling, for merchandise returned within 30 days. We provide an allowance, based on experience, for returned merchandise. Revenues are shown net of returns, discounts and sales incentives.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due to us from our normal business activities. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the expected uncollectibility of accounts receivable based on past collection history and specific risks identified in the portfolio.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consist primarily of products purchased for resale and are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market. An allowance for obsolete inventory is maintained to reflect the expected unsaleable inventory based on an evaluation of slow moving products.
ALLOWANCE FOR PRODUCT REFUNDS AND RETURNS
The allowance for product refunds and returns is based on past historical experience of product returns during the period in which a customer can return a product.
GOODWILL
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of each of our acquisitions over the fair market value of the net assets acquired. The acquisitions have been accounted for under FAS 141 and in accordance with FAS 142, during fiscal 2003 and the quarter ended December 31, 2002, no goodwill has been amortized.
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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective July 1, 2001, the Company adopted certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 141, BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, and effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted the full provisions of FAS No. 141 and FAS No. 142, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. FAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets apart from goodwill. FAS No. 142 requires that purchased goodwill and certain indefinite-lived intangibles no longer be amortized but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. In connection with the adoption of FAS No. 142 on April 1, 2002, the Company evaluated its identified intangible assets and determined there to be no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operation or cash flows as of December 31, 2002.
FAS No. 142 prescribes a two-phase process for testing the impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles. The first phase screens for impairment. If impairment exists, the second phase measures the impairment. The Company has evaluated its goodwill and determined that there was no impairment as of December 31, 2002. Accordingly, no impairment charge will be recorded as a result of adopting FAS No. 142.
FAS No. 144, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, addresses accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. FAS No. 144 supersedes FAS No. 121, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND FOR LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF. FAS No. 144 establishes a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and expands on the guidance provided by FAS No. 121 with respect to cash flow estimations. FAS No. 144 was effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning April 1, 2002. The adoption of FAS No. 144 has not had a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 146, ACCOUNTING FOR COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH EXIT OR DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. This statement is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting the provisions of this statement and does not believe it will have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 148, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION TRANSITION AND DISCLOSURE, which amends FAS No. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. FAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, FAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS No. 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements of the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of FAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim provisions are effective for financial reports containing condensed financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FAS No. 148 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In connection with borrowings under our senior secured credit facility with Congress Financial Corporation as assigned to Ableco Finance (Ableco) and under Kranes senior secured credit facility and revolving loan with LaSalle Bank National Association, we will experience market risk with respect to changes in the general level of interest rates and its effect upon our interest expense. Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at variable rates based on the Prime Rate. Because such rates vary from period to period, an increase in interest rates will result in additional interest expense and a reduction in interest rates will result in reduced interest expense. Accordingly, our present exposure to interest rate fluctuations is primarily dependent on rate changes that may occur while the senior secured credit facility is outstanding.
Our variable rate debt with Ableco currently consists of a term loan borrowing of $17.7 million. Kranes variable rate debt currently consists of a term loan borrowing and revolving loan borrowings of $6.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Kranes unsecured debt of $2.5 million with Prairie Capital Mezzanine Fund, L.P. bears interest at a fixed rate of 15%.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
Purchases, as well as sales of products through our international distribution channels are denominated in U.S. dollars and as such we have no foreign currency fluctuation risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within the 90-day period prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys Exchange Act filings.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in a class-action lawsuit brought by certain former shareholders of Reliant related to certain non-financial disclosures made in the Companys registration statement on Form S-4 in conjunction with the Companys acquisition of Reliant. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with regard to this litigation and will aggressively defend its position. Management therefore does not expect that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company is also involved with other pending litigation which has arisen in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these matters is not presently determinable, management does not expect that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
In March 2002, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Congress Financial Corporation (Congress) and Ableco Finance (Ableco) that provided a $20.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and an aggregate of $14.0 million in term loans. Under this agreement, the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, with the exception of Krane, are either borrowers or guarantors of this facility. These facilities were used to refinance prior credit facilities, repurchase outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock, pay certain fees and expenses related to the Reliant and Krane acquisitions and provide for future working capital requirements. Additionally, in conjunction with this loan and security agreement, Congress, Ableco and Kranes lenders, LaSalle Bank National Association and Prairie Capital Mezzanine Fund, executed an Intercreditor Agreement whereby the lenders agreed that there would be no cross default between the credit facilities of the respective companies.
In October 2002, due to the lack of availability on the Companys revolving line of credit resulting from the exclusion of certain assets in the borrowing base calculation, the Company entered into an amendment to its original credit facility that provided for an additional $5 million subordinated term loan due September 2003. Up to $2 million of the term loan was guaranteed by an affiliate of H.I.G. Direct Marketing Holdings, the Companys majority stockholder.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in violation of certain debt covenants under the current Ableco credit facility. Accordingly, on February 6, 2003, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility that waived the existing financial covenants as of December 31, 2002, set new financial covenants on a quarterly basis going forward, terminated the revolving line of credit portion of this facility under which no monies were borrowed, and required acceleration of the term loan payment originally due in September 2003. The Company paid $1 million of the term loan due September 2003 upon the execution of the amendment with an additional $1 million due on or before March 31, 2003. In addition, the original loan and security agreement with Congress was assigned in its entirety to Ableco. All other terms of the original loan and security agreement remained materially the same. Finally, the $2 million guarantee by affiliate was extended to all term loans under the Ableco credit facility. As of December 31, 2002, $17.7 million was outstanding under the Ableco credit facility, of which $7.0 million is classified as current debt in the accompanying balance sheet. Upon execution of the amendment, $16.3 million was outstanding under the Ableco Finance facility, of which $6.0 million is current as of the amendment date.
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Krane is party to a credit agreement with LaSalle. The credit agreement provides Krane with a term loan and a revolving credit facility, each of which are collateralized by cash, receivables, and all products and proceeds of Krane. As of December 31, 2002, Krane has $6.2 million outstanding on term loans and $1.9 million outstanding under a revolving loan. The term loan and the revolving loan mature in February 2003. As of December 31, 2002, Krane also has $2.3 million outstanding unsecured subordinated term loan, net of unamortized discount, with Prairie Capital Mezzanine Fund, L.P., which matures in June 2003.
At December 31, 2002, Krane was in default of its credit facility due to violations of certain debt covenants. The Company is currently seeking to obtain a waiver for these violations and negotiating a short term extension of this facility. Management believes it will obtain the waiver and extend the term of these facilities on terms acceptable to all parties. As a result of the Intercreditor Agreement discussed above, the ultimate outcome of these negotiations will have no effect on the Ableco credit facility.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Regarding the definitive agreement to acquire a privately held leading supplier of branded consumer products mentioned in previous filings, the Company was unable to consummate the transaction in the timeframe specified by the agreement.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibit 99.1 Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. None. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THANE INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Registrant) |
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February 14, 2003 | By: /s/ William F. Hay | ||
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Date |
William F. Hay, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
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February 14, 2003 | By: /s/ Kevin J. McKeon | ||
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Date |
Kevin J. McKeon, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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February 14, 2003 | By: /s/ Joshua A. Chandler | ||
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Date |
Joshua A. Chandler, Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William F. Hay, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Thane International, Inc (the Registrant); | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | |||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | |||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | |||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 14, 2003 | |||
By: /s/ William F. Hay | |||
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William F. Hay, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kevin J. McKeon, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Thane International, Inc. | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | |||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | |||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | |||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 14, 2003 | |||
By: /s/ Kevin J. McKeon | |||
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Kevin J. McKeon, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joshua A. Chandler, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Thane International, Inc. | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | |||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | |||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | |||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The Registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 14, 2003 | ||||
By: /s/ Joshua A. Chandler | ||||
Joshua A. Chandler, Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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