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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
   
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to

Commission File Number 0-07477


The Enstar Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Georgia
  63-0590560
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

401 Madison Avenue

Montgomery, Alabama 36104
(Address of principal executive offices)

(334) 834-5483

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.     Yes þ          No o

      The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 12, 2002 was 5,465,753.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EX-99.1 PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT
EX-99.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION


Table of Contents

      THIS FORM 10-Q AND OTHER STATEMENTS ISSUED OR MADE FROM TIME TO TIME BY THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. OR MEMBERS OF ITS MANAGEMENT TEAM CONTAIN STATEMENTS WHICH MAY CONSTITUTE “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS” WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED BY THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995, 15 U.S.C.A. SECTIONS 77Z-2 AND 78U-5 (SUPP. 1996). THOSE STATEMENTS INCLUDE STATEMENTS REGARDING THE INTENT, BELIEF OR CURRENT EXPECTATIONS OF THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND MEMBERS OF ITS MANAGEMENT TEAM, AS WELL AS THE ASSUMPTIONS ON WHICH SUCH STATEMENTS ARE BASED. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED THAT ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEES OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE AND INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, AND THAT ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTEMPLATED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. IMPORTANT FACTORS CURRENTLY KNOWN TO MANAGEMENT THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SET FORTH IN THE SAFE HARBOR COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED AS EXHIBIT 99.1 TO THIS FORM 10-Q, AND ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CHANGED ASSUMPTIONS, THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS OR CHANGES TO FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS OVER TIME.

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                       
September 30, December 31,
2002 2001


(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 55,645     $ 73,366  
Certificates of deposit
    4,014       3,991  
Other assets
    770       1,336  
Partially owned equity affiliates
    54,356       20,928  
     
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 114,785     $ 99,621  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 833     $ 899  
Income taxes payable
    443       43  
Deferred income taxes
    151       151  
Deferred liabilities
    538       464  
Other liabilities
    416       407  
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities
    2,381       1,964  
     
     
 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 7)
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock ($.01 par value; 55,000,000 shares authorized, 5,908,104 shares issued at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001)
    59       59  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    188,358       188,001  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of partially owned equity affiliates:
               
   
Unrealized holding losses on investments
    (9 )     (150 )
   
Currency translation adjustment
    124       18  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (70,318 )     (84,461 )
 
Treasury stock, at cost (442,351 shares)
    (5,810 )     (5,810 )
     
     
 
     
Total shareholders’ equity
    112,404       97,657  
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 114,785     $ 99,621  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                                 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Interest income
  $ 382     $ 788     $ 1,214     $ 2,726  
Earnings of partially owned equity affiliates
    2,022       562       14,500       1,616  
General and administrative expenses
    (704 )     (472 )     (2,130 )     (1,734 )
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,700       878       13,584       2,608  
Income taxes
    (51 )     (51 )     (408 )     (178 )
     
     
     
     
 
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    1,649       827       13,176       2,430  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                967        
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 1,649     $ 827     $ 14,143     $ 2,430  
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
    5,465,753       5,265,753       5,465,753       5,265,753  
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding — assuming dilution
    5,771,489       5,465,480       5,740,324       5,424,177  
     
     
     
     
 
Income per common share before change in accounting principle — basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.16     $ 2.41     $ 0.46  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes — basic
                0.18        
     
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share — basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.16     $ 2.59     $ 0.46  
     
     
     
     
 
Income per common share before change in accounting principle — assuming dilution
  $ 0.29     $ 0.15     $ 2.30     $ 0.45  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes — assuming dilution
                0.17        
     
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share — assuming dilution
  $ 0.29     $ 0.15     $ 2.47     $ 0.45  
     
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                                   
Three Months
Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Net income
  $ 1,649     $ 827     $ 14,143     $ 2,430  
Other comprehensive income of partially owned equity affiliates:
                               
 
Unrealized holding losses on investments
    (40 )           (225 )      
 
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
    287             366        
 
Currency translation adjustment
    45             106        
     
     
     
     
 
Other comprehensive income
    292             247        
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 1,941     $ 827     $ 14,390     $ 2,430  
     
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                       
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2002 2001


(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 14,143     $ 2,430  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    20       77  
   
Earnings of partially owned equity affiliates, net of dividends received
    (11,200 )     4,694  
   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle from partially owned equity affiliate, net of income taxes
    (967 )      
   
Noncash compensation expense
    357        
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    320       81  
   
Other, net
    656       (791 )
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,329       6,491  
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Capital contribution to Castlewood Holdings Limited
    (21,000 )      
 
Purchases of certificates of deposit
    (5,396 )     (5,280 )
 
Maturities of certificates of deposit
    5,373       5,121  
 
Other, net
    (27 )     (11 )
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (21,050 )     (170 )
     
     
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (17,721 )     6,321  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    73,366       75,252  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 55,645     $ 81,573  
     
     
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
 
Income taxes paid
  $ 21     $ 533  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
 
Note 1: General

      The Enstar Group, Inc. and Subsidiary, (the “Company”), is a publicly traded company engaged in the operation of several equity affiliates in the financial services industry. Enstar also continues its active search for one or more additional operating businesses which meet its acquisition criteria.

      The consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the interim period. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

      The Company’s common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market (“Nasdaq”) under the ticker symbol ESGR. Prior to September 30, 2002, the Company’s common stock was traded in the over-the-counter market on the OTC Bulletin Board maintained by the National Association of Security Dealers, Inc.

 
Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies

      (a) Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

      (b) Cash Equivalents — Cash equivalents consist of short term, highly liquid investments with original purchased maturities of three months or less.

      (c) Partially Owned Equity Affiliates — Partially owned equity affiliates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted periodically to recognize the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s income or loss, additional contributions made and dividends and capital distributions received. In the event any of the partially owned equity affiliates were to incur a loss and the Company’s cumulative proportionate share of the loss exceeded the carrying amount of the equity method investment, application of the equity method would be suspended and the Company’s proportionate share of further losses would not be recognized until the Company committed to provide further financial support to the investee. The Company would resume application of the equity method once the investee becomes profitable and the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s earnings equals the Company’s cumulative proportionate share of losses that were not recognized during the period the application of the equity method was suspended.

      (d) Comprehensive Income — The Company records other comprehensive income from Castlewood Holdings, one of its partially owned equity affiliates. Other comprehensive income arises from unrealized holding gains and losses from debt and equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value and currency translation adjustments resulting from the translations of financial information of subsidiaries into U.S. dollars.

      (e) Revenue Recognition — Revenue consists of interest income earned from cash, cash equivalents and certificates of deposit and the Company’s proportionate share of earnings from partially owned equity affiliates. Interest income is recorded when earned. The Company’s proportionate share of earnings from partially

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

owned equity affiliates is recorded as such earnings are recognized by the partially owned equity affiliate with the exception of B-Line LLC (“B-Line”) which is recorded three months in arrears.

      (f) Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the financial statements to conform with the current period presentation.

 
Note 3: Partially Owned Equity Affiliates
 
B-Line

      In November 1998, the Company purchased membership units of B-Line for $965,000 including $15,000 in expenses. Based in Seattle, Washington, B-Line provides services to credit card issuers and other holders of similar receivables. B-Line also purchases credit card receivables and recovers payments on these accounts. At September 30, 2002, the Company’s ownership percentage was approximately 8.34%.

      The Company’s B-Line membership units are accounted for under the equity method. The operations of B-Line are reported by the Company three months in arrears. Approximately $803,000 of the original $950,000 paid was recorded as goodwill and was being amortized over a period of 10 years. At September 30, 2002 the Company has approximately $552,000 of unamortized goodwill. Since the adoption by the Company of SFAS 142 in January 2002, goodwill is no longer being amortized. (Note 6).

 
B.H. Acquisition

      In July 2000, the Company, through B.H. Acquisition Limited (“B.H. Acquisition”), a joint venture with Castlewood Limited (“Castlewood”) and an entity controlled by Trident II, L.P. (“Trident”), acquired as an operating business, two reinsurance companies of PetroFina S.A., a subsidiary of TotalFina Elf S.A. The reinsurance companies, Brittany Insurance Company Ltd. (“Brittany”) and Compagnie Europeenne d’Assurances Industrielles S.A. (“CEAI”) were purchased by B.H. Acquisition for $28.5 million and were accounted for by B.H. Acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. Brittany and CEAI are principally engaged in the active management of books of reinsurance business from international markets. In exchange for a capital contribution of approximately $9.6 million, the Company received 50% of the voting stock and a 33% economic interest in B.H. Acquisition. As part of the transaction, Castlewood received 33% of the voting stock and a 45% economic interest in B.H. Acquisition. In March 2001, the Company received approximately $6.3 million from B.H. Acquisition representing the Company’s proportionate share of a dividend from B.H. Acquisition. In May 2002, the Company received $3.3 million from B.H. Acquisition representing the Company’s proportionate share of a dividend from B.H. Acquisition. The Company’s ownership in B.H. Acquisition is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

 
Castlewood Holdings Limited

      In November 2001, the Company, together with Trident and the shareholders and senior management of Castlewood (the “Castlewood Principals”), completed the formation of a new venture, Castlewood Holdings Limited (“Castlewood Holdings”), to acquire and manage insurance and reinsurance companies, including companies in “run-off” (insurance and reinsurance companies that have ceased the underwriting of new policies), and to provide management, consulting and other services to the insurance and reinsurance industry (the “Castlewood Holdings Transaction”). The Castlewood Principals contributed at closing all the shares of Castlewood to Castlewood Holdings and received in exchange a 33 1/3% economic interest in the newly incorporated Castlewood Holdings, plus notes and cash totaling $4.275 million. As part of the transaction, the Company and Trident made capital commitments of $39.5 million each, totaling $79 million, in exchange for their 33 1/3% economic interests in Castlewood Holdings. The Company received 50% of the voting stock of Castlewood Holdings and the Castlewood Principals and Trident each received 25% of Castlewood Holdings’

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

voting stock. Castlewood is a private Bermuda-based firm, experienced in managing and acquiring reinsurance operations.

      As a result of the contribution of Castlewood’s outstanding stock to Castlewood Holdings, the Company’s 33% direct economic interest in B.H. Acquisition increased by an additional 15% indirect economic interest through Castlewood Holdings. The Company’s combined voting interest in B.H. Acquisition is limited to 50%. The Company’s ownership in Castlewood Holdings is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

      Immediately following the closing of the Castlewood Holdings Transaction, the Company and Trident each contributed $12.5 million to Castlewood Holdings. The Company’s capital contribution to Castlewood Holdings was derived from cash on hand. In August 2002, the Company funded an additional $21 million to Castlewood Holdings, which also was derived from cash on hand. The funds were used, in part, to capitalize Fitzwilliam (SAC) Insurance Limited (“Fitzwilliam”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Castlewood Holdings. Fitzwilliam, based in Bermuda, offers specialized reinsurance protections to related companies, clients of Castlewood Holdings and other third-party companies. The remaining commitment of approximately $7.0 million (which includes $6.0 million of the original commitment amount plus an amount increasing annually at 5% on the unfunded portion of the original commitment amount) is to be paid by the Company, in part or in whole, within 21 days of receipt of a resolution of the board of directors of Castlewood Holdings for the purpose of funding future investments and/or providing working capital. The Company expects to use internal funds to satisfy its remaining commitment to Castlewood Holdings.

      In conjunction with the closing of the Castlewood Holdings Transaction, the Company also transferred its shares in Revir Limited (“Revir”), a newly formed Bermuda holding company, at cost to Castlewood Holdings. Revir then completed the acquisition of two reinsurance companies, River Thames Insurance Company Limited (“River Thames”), based in London, England, and Overseas Reinsurance Corporation Limited (“Overseas Reinsurance”), based in Bermuda, (collectively, the “River Thames Transaction”) from Rivers Group Limited and Sedgwick Group Limited. The acquisition of the two reinsurance companies has been accounted for by Revir using the purchase method of accounting.

      In August 2002, Castlewood Holdings purchased Hudson Reinsurance Company Limited, a Bermuda-based subsidiary of Amphion Holdings Inc.

 
Summarized Financial Information

      Summarized financial information for B-Line, B.H. Acquisition and Castlewood Holdings is as follows:

                 
September 30, December 31,
2002 2001


(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Total assets
  $ 767,179     $ 693,955  
Total liabilities
    579,298       593,216  
Total equity
    187,881       100,739  
                                 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Revenue
  $ 13,387     $ 5,108     $ 36,290     $ 14,407  
Operating income
    4,650       1,429       38,619       3,714  
Net income
    8,888       3,303       54,399       9,617  

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      This summarized financial information reflects the results of B-Line and B.H. Acquisition for all periods presented. The results of Castlewood Holdings are presented from its respective date of ownership.

 
Note 4: Segment Information

      The Company evaluates the performance of B-Line, B.H. Acquisition and Castlewood Holdings, the Company’s only operating segments, based on 100% of their financial results. B-Line’s, B.H. Acquisition’s and Castlewood Holdings’ consolidated financial information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

                                 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002

B.H. Castlewood
B-Line Acquisition Holdings Total




(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net underwriting loss
          $ (201 )           $ (201 )
Revenue
  $ 7,044             $ 6,343       13,387  
Net investment income
            364       1,772       2,136  
Share of net income of partly-owned company
                    237       237  
General and administrative expenses
    (2,641 )     (817 )     (4,648 )     (8,106 )
Amortization of run-off provision
            563               563  
Interest expense
    (648 )             (20 )     (668 )
Foreign exchange gain
            617       1,187       1,804  
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    3,755       526       4,871       9,152  
Income taxes
                    (264 )     (264 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 3,755     $ 526     $ 4,607     $ 8,888  
Company’s economic ownership %
    8.34 %     33 %     33 1/3 %        
     
     
     
     
 
Company’s earnings of equity affiliates
  $ 313     $ 173     $ 1,536     $ 2,022  
     
     
     
     
 
                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

B.H. Castlewood
B-Line Acquisition Holdings Total




(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net underwriting gain
          $ 19,403             $ 19,403  
Revenue
  $ 21,107       (11 )   $ 15,194       36,290  
Net investment income
            1,480       6,389       7,869  
Share of net income of partly-owned company
                    9,329       9,329  
General and administrative expenses
    (9,893 )     (2,137 )     (13,371 )     (25,401 )
Amortization of run-off provision
            1,688               1,688  
Interest expense
    (917 )             (86 )     (1,003 )
Foreign exchange gain
            309       3,376       3,685  
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    10,297       20,732       20,831       51,860  
Income taxes
                    (430 )     (430 )
     
     
     
     
 
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    10,297       20,732       20,401       51,430  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
            2,969               2,969  
     
     
     
     
 

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

B.H. Castlewood
B-Line Acquisition Holdings Total




(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net income
  $ 10,297     $ 23,701     $ 20,401     $ 54,399  
Company’s economic ownership %
    8.34 %     33 %     33 1/3 %        
     
     
     
     
 
Company’s earnings of equity affiliates
  $ 859     $ 7,821     $ 6,800     $ 15,480  
     
     
     
     
 
Partially owned equity affiliates
  $ 2,660     $ 11,879     $ 39,817     $ 54,356  
     
     
     
     
 
                         
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2001

B.H.
B-Line Acquisition Total



(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net underwriting loss
          $ (73 )   $ (73 )
Revenue
  $ 5,106       2       5,108  
Net investment income
            1,038       1,038  
General and administrative expenses
    (2,044 )     (640 )     (2,684 )
Amortization of negative goodwill
            212       212  
Amortization of run-off provision
            563       563  
Interest expense
    (922 )             (922 )
Foreign exchange gain
            62       62  
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 2,140     $ 1,164     $ 3,304  
Company’s economic ownership %
    8.34 %     33 %        
     
     
     
 
Company’s earnings of equity affiliates
  $ 178     $ 384     $ 562  
     
     
     
 
                         
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2001

B.H.
B-Line Acquisition Total



(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net underwriting loss
          $ (214 )   $ (214 )
Revenue
  $ 14,387       21       14,408  
Net investment income
            3,837       3,837  
General and administrative expenses
    (5,509 )     (2,299 )     (7,808 )
Amortization of negative goodwill
            636       636  
Amortization of run-off provision
            1,688       1,688  
Interest expense
    (2,671 )             (2,671 )
Foreign exchange loss
            (334 )     (334 )
     
     
     
 
Net income before extraordinary item
    6,207       3,335       9,542  
Extraordinary item — gain on early retirement of debt
    75               75  
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 6,282     $ 3,335     $ 9,617  

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                         
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2001

B.H.
B-Line Acquisition Total



(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Company’s economic ownership %
    8.21 %     33 %        
     
     
     
 
Company’s earnings of equity affiliates
  $ 516     $ 1,100     $ 1,616  
     
     
     
 
Partially owned equity affiliates
  $ 1,680     $ 6,875     $ 8,555  
     
     
     
 

      The operations of B-Line are reported by the Company three months in arrears. The Company’s ownership percentage for B-Line used in the table for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 represents a weighted average. The Company’s ownership percentages in B-Line were 7.99% at December 31, 2000 and 8.34% thereafter.

 
Note 5: Income per Share

      The table below illustrates the reconciliation between net income per common share — basic and net income per common share — assuming dilution for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Net income per common share — basic is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Net income per common share — assuming dilution is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average shares outstanding and common share equivalents. Common share equivalents consist of stock units deferred under the Deferred Compensation and Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors and stock options granted under the Company’s stock option/incentive plans.

                                 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ 1,649     $ 827     $ 13,176     $ 2,430  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                967        
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 1,649     $ 827     $ 14,143     $ 2,430  
     
     
     
     
 
Income per common share before change in accounting principle — basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.16     $ 2.41     $ 0.46  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes — basic
                0.18        
     
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share — basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.16     $ 2.59     $ 0.46  
     
     
     
     
 
Income per common share before change in accounting principle — assuming dilution
  $ 0.29     $ 0.15     $ 2.30     $ 0.45  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes — assuming dilution
                0.17        
     
     
     
     
 

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Net income per common share — assuming dilution
  $ 0.29     $ 0.15     $ 2.47     $ 0.45  
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
    5,465,753       5,265,753       5,465,753       5,265,753  
Common share equivalents
    305,736       199,727       274,571       158,424  
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding — assuming dilution
    5,771,489       5,465,480       5,740,324       5,424,177  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Note 6: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

      In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and prescribes that goodwill should no longer be amortized upon adoption of the standard. Instead, goodwill will be tested annually for impairment, and on an interim basis if certain impairment indicators are present.

      The Company had approximately $552,000 of unamortized goodwill related to B-Line classified as a component of partially owned equity affiliates at December 31, 2001. Upon adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company performed its transitional impairment analysis and concluded that its recorded goodwill was not impaired. In addition, B.H. Acquisition had negative goodwill of approximately $3.0 million recorded on its financial statements as of December 31, 2001. In accordance with SFAS 142, B.H. Acquisition reversed this negative goodwill into earnings upon adoption of SFAS 142 and presented it as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company’s proportionate share of this reversal was $967,000, net of income taxes, and has been presented as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

      SFAS 142 requires disclosure of what reported income before extraordinary items and net income would have been in all periods presented exclusive of amortization expense (including any related tax effects) recognized in those periods related to goodwill, any deferred credit related to an excess over cost (negative goodwill) and equity method goodwill. Additionally, adjusted per-share amounts are required to be disclosed for all periods presented. The table below reconciles reported net income and earnings per share amounts to adjusted net income and per share amounts exclusive of amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                   
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Reported income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ 1,649     $ 827     $ 13,176     $ 2,430  
Reported cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                967        
     
     
     
     
 
Reported net income
    1,649       827       14,143       2,430  
 
Goodwill amortization
          19             57  
 
Negative goodwill amortization (through B.H. Acquisition)
          (66 )           (198 )
     
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 1,649     $ 780     $ 14,143     $ 2,289  
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings per common share — basic:
                               
 
Reported income before a change in accounting principle
  $ 0.30     $ 0.16     $ 2.41     $ 0.46  
 
Reported cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                0.18        
     
     
     
     
 
 
Reported net income
    0.30       0.16       2.59       0.46  
 
Goodwill amortization
          0.00             0.01  
 
Negative goodwill amortization
          (0.01 )           (0.04 )
     
     
     
     
 
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 0.30     $ 0.15     $ 2.59     $ 0.43  
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings per common share — assuming dilution:
                               
 
Reported income before a change in accounting principle
  $ 0.29     $ 0.15     $ 2.30     $ 0.45  
 
Reported cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes
                0.17        
     
     
     
     
 
 
Reported net income
    0.29       0.15       2.47       0.45  
 
Goodwill amortization
          0.00             0.01  
 
Negative goodwill amortization
          (0.01 )           (0.04 )
     
     
     
     
 
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 0.29     $ 0.14     $ 2.47     $ 0.42  
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding —
                               
 
Basic
    5,465,753       5,265,753       5,465,753       5,265,753  
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
    5,771,489       5,465,480       5,740,324       5,424,177  
     
     
     
     
 

      Also on January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment and disposition

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THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

of long-lived assets. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

      In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” which provides for the rescission of several previously issued accounting standards, new accounting guidance for the accounting of certain lease modifications and various technical corrections that are not substantive in nature to existing pronouncements. The Company will adopt SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003, except for the provisions relating to the amendment of SFAS 13, which was adopted for transactions occurring subsequent to May 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 145 on its financial position and results of operations.

      In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 146 on its financial position and results of operations.

Note 7:     Subsequent Events

      In November 2002, the Company received a commitment fee of approximately $208,000 in connection with a standby purchase commitment entered into by the Company through a newly-formed Canadian limited partnership with J.C. Flowers I LP, Shinsei Bank, Ltd. and Fitzwilliam (SAC) Insurance Limited. The commitment was for the purchase of ordinary shares of Zurich Financial Services, a Swiss company (“Zurich”), to be issued in connection with a rights offering by Zurich to its existing shareholders. The Company’s participation in this commitment was previously announced in September 2002. The commitment was never executed and no funds were contributed by the Company. J.C. Flowers I LP is a fund managed by J. Christopher Flowers, Vice Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and the Company’s largest shareholder. Mr. Flowers also is a director of Shinsei Bank, Ltd.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Board of Directors and Shareholders of

The Enstar Group, Inc.
Montgomery, Alabama

      We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Enstar Group, Inc. and Subsidiary (“Enstar”) as of September 30, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of Enstar’s management.

      We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

      Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

      As discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, Enstar changed its method of accounting for goodwill pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.

      We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Enstar as of December 31, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated March 25, 2002, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

  /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

November 11, 2002

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Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

      Through the operations of the Company’s partially owned equity affiliates, Castlewood Holdings and B.H. Acquisition, and their subsidiaries, the Company has acquired and manages books of reinsurance business from the international markets. In general, reinsurance is an arrangement in which the reinsurer agrees to indemnify an insurance or reinsurance company against all or a portion of the risks underwritten by such insurance or reinsurance company under one or more insurance or reinsurance contracts. For a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties relating to the Company’s participation in the reinsurance industry see “Safe Harbor Compliance Statement for Forward-Looking Statements” included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q.

      In November 2001, the Company, together with Trident and the Castlewood Principals, completed the formation of a new venture, Castlewood Holdings, to acquire and manage insurance and reinsurance companies, including companies in “run-off” (insurance and reinsurance companies that have ceased the underwriting of new policies), and to provide management, consulting and other services to the insurance and reinsurance industry. The Castlewood Principals contributed at closing all the shares of Castlewood to Castlewood Holdings and received in exchange a 33 1/3% economic interest in the newly-formed Castlewood Holdings, plus notes and cash totaling $4.275 million. As part of the transaction, the Company and Trident made capital commitments of $39.5 million each, totaling $79 million, in exchange for their 33 1/3% economic interests in Castlewood Holdings. The Company received 50% of the voting stock of Castlewood Holdings and the Castlewood Principals and Trident each received 25% of Castlewood Holdings’ voting stock. Castlewood is a private Bermuda-based firm, experienced in managing and acquiring reinsurance operations. The Company’s ownership in Castlewood Holdings is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

      Immediately following the closing of the Castlewood Holdings transaction, the Company and Trident each contributed $12.5 million to Castlewood Holdings. The Company’s capital contribution to Castlewood Holdings was derived from cash on hand. In August 2002, the Company funded an additional $21 million to Castlewood Holdings, which also was derived from cash on hand. The funds were used, in part, to capitalize Fitzwilliam, a wholly owned subsidiary of Castlewood Holdings. Fitzwilliam, based in Bermuda, offers specialized reinsurance protections to related companies, clients of Castlewood Holdings and other third-party companies. The remaining commitment of approximately $7.0 million (which includes $6.0 million of the original commitment amount plus an amount increasing annually at 5% on the unfunded portion of the original commitment amount) is to be paid by the Company, in part or in whole, within 21 days of receipt of a resolution of the board of directors of Castlewood Holdings for the purpose of funding future investments and/or providing working capital. The Company expects to use internal funds to satisfy its remaining commitment to Castlewood Holdings.

      In conjunction with the closing of the Castlewood Holdings transaction, the Company also transferred its shares in Revir, a newly-formed Bermuda holding company, at cost to Castlewood Holdings. Revir then completed the acquisition of two reinsurance companies, River Thames, based in London, England, and Overseas Reinsurance, based in Bermuda, from Rivers Group Limited and Sedgwick Group Limited.

      In August 2002, Castlewood Holdings purchased Hudson Reinsurance Company Limited, a Bermuda-based subsidiary of Amphion Holdings Inc.

      In July 2000, the Company, through B.H. Acquisition, a joint venture with Castlewood and an entity controlled by Trident, acquired as an operating business, two reinsurance companies of PetroFina S.A., a subsidiary of TotalFina Elf S.A. In exchange for a capital contribution of approximately $9.6 million, the Company received 50% of the voting stock and a 33% economic interest in B.H. Acquisition. As part of the transaction, Castlewood received 33% of the voting stock and a 45% economic interest in B.H. Acquisition. As a result of the contribution of Castlewood’s outstanding stock to Castlewood Holdings, the Company’s 33% direct economic interest in B.H. Acquisition increased by an additional 15% indirect economic interest through Castlewood Holdings. The Company’s combined voting interest in B.H. Acquisition is limited to 50%.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

      The Company’s assets, aggregating approximately $114.8 million at September 30, 2002, consist primarily of approximately $55.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $4.0 million in certificates of deposit and approximately $54.4 million in partially owned equity affiliates.

      The Company’s net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was approximately $17.7 million. This decrease can primarily be attributed to a capital contribution of $21 million to Castlewood Holdings in August 2002, partially offset by the receipt of a dividend of $3.3 million from B.H. Acquisition in May 2002.

      The Company is currently engaged in the active search for one or more additional operating businesses. The Company primarily focuses on the financial services industry in a global market which would complement its current operating businesses, investigating acquisition opportunities both within and outside the United States when management believes that such opportunities might be attractive. The Company may pay consideration in the form of cash, securities of the Company or some combination of both. The Company may also borrow money in connection with an acquisition.

      With the exception of various expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s search for one or more suitable acquisitions, its only needs are to fund normal operating expenses and its remaining commitment to Castlewood Holdings. The remaining commitment of approximately $7.0 million is to be paid, in part or in whole, within 21 days of receipt of a resolution of the board of directors of Castlewood Holdings for the purpose of funding future investments and/or providing working capital. The Company expects to use internal funds to satisfy its remaining commitment to Castlewood Holdings.

Financial Condition

      The Company had total assets of $114.8 million at September 30, 2002 compared to $99.6 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in total assets was due primarily to earnings of partially owned equity affiliates.

Results of Operations

      The Company reported net income of approximately $1.6 million and approximately $14.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to net income of $827,000 and approximately $2.4 million for the same periods in the prior year. The changes in net income from the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in the prior year are primarily a result of an increase in earnings from partially owned equity affiliates, offset by a decrease in interest income.

      Interest income was $382,000 and approximately $1.2 million for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $788,000 and approximately $2.7 million for the same periods in the prior year. Interest income was earned from cash, cash equivalents and certificates of deposit. Interest income decreased due to a reduction of interest rates earned on the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and certificates of deposit and a reduction in cash and cash equivalents resulting from the capital contribution of $21 million to Castlewood Holdings in August 2002.

      Earnings of partially owned equity affiliates were approximately $2.0 million and approximately $14.5 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $562,000 and approximately $1.6 million for the same periods in the prior year. The Company recorded equity in earnings of approximately $173,000 and approximately $6.8 million from B.H. Acquisition for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $384,000 and approximately $1.1 million for the same periods in 2001. The Company’s increased earnings attributable to B.H. Acquisition for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 arose primarily from a re-evaluation based on actuarial studies of the required insurance reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses of B.H. Acquisition’s subsidiaries. The reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses continue to be within the range projected by B.H. Acquisition’s external actuaries. The Company’s equity in earnings from B-Line LLC (“B-Line”) was

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$313,000 and $859,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $178,000 and $516,000 for the same periods in 2001. The Company recorded equity in earnings of approximately $1.5 million and approximately $6.8 million from Castlewood Holdings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. In addition, the Company reported income of $967,000, net of income taxes, as its proportionate share of a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle incurred by B.H. Acquisition associated with the implementation of SFAS 142 in the first quarter of 2002. For further discussion of Castlewood Holdings’ and B.H. Acquisition’s results of operations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Partially Owned Equity Affiliates”.

      General and administrative expenses were $704,000 and approximately $2.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $472,000 and approximately $1.7 million for the same periods in 2001. In September 2002, the Company paid a $99,000 entry fee for the Company’s initial inclusion on Nasdaq. The Company recorded $66,000 and $357,000 in non-cash compensation expense in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, relating to stock option agreements (the Company will incur additional non-cash compensation expense of $266,000 through June 2004 relating to these stock option agreements). This increase was partially offset by a substantial decrease in expense for Alabama shares tax in 2002 due to a change in Alabama tax law. General and administrative expenses also include legal and professional fees as well as travel expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s search for one or more additional operating companies. Most variances in legal and professional fees and travel expenses can be attributed to the number of potential acquisition candidates the Company locates as well as the degree of interest the Company may have in such candidates. The stronger the interest in a candidate, the more rigorous financial and legal due diligence the Company will incur with respect to that candidate.

      Income tax expense, including $13,000 recorded as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002, was $51,000 and $421,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 compared to $51,000 and $178,000 for the same periods in 2001. The Company’s effective tax rate remains substantially less than statutory rates primarily due to the availability of net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for federal tax purposes.

Results of Operations — Partially Owned Equity Affiliates

      Due to the substantial dependence of Enstar’s results of operations on the results of operations of Castlewood Holdings and B.H. Acquisition, the following additional summary information is provided with respect to those companies’ results of operations:

 
Castlewood Holdings

      Castlewood Holdings reported consolidated net income of approximately $4.6 and $20.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively. Comparative information is not applicable, as Castlewood Holdings was formed in November 2001.

      Castlewood Holdings earned revenues from consulting fees of approximately $6.3 million and $15.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The company generates the income based on a combination of fixed and success based fee arrangements. Fees will vary on a quarterly basis dependent on the success and timing of completion of success based fee arrangements. Included in these amounts were $313,000 and $938,000 for the three and nine month periods, respectively, in consulting fees charged to B.H. Acquisition, a related party.

      Castlewood Holdings also recorded equity in earnings of B.H. Acquisition of $237,000 and approximately $9.3 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively. Investment income, earned on cash, cash equivalents and fixed income securities, was approximately $1.8 million and $6.4 million for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively.

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      General and administrative expenses were approximately $4.7 and $13.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. General and administrative expenses include salaries and benefits, rent and rent related costs, professional fees (legal, audit and actuarial), travel expenses and other operating expenses. Castlewood Holdings operates in both the UK and Bermuda and its staff travels frequently in connection with its search for acquisition opportunities and in the general management of the business.

      Castlewood Holdings recorded foreign exchange gains of approximately $1.2 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. Through its subsidiaries, Castlewood Holdings conducts business in a variety of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, the principal exposures being Euros and British pounds. At each balance sheet date, recorded balances that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of Castlewood Holdings are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate. Revenue and expense items are translated into U.S. dollars at average rates of exchange for the years. The resulting exchange gains or losses are included in net income.

      Income taxes of $264,000 and $430,000 were recorded for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002. Under current Bermuda law, Castlewood Holdings and its Bermuda subsidiaries are not required to pay taxes in Bermuda on either income or capital gains. Castlewood Holdings and its Bermuda subsidiaries have received an undertaking from the Bermuda government that, in the event of income or capital gains taxes being imposed, Castlewood Holdings and its Bermuda subsidiaries will be exempted from such taxes until the year 2016. United Kingdom subsidiaries record income taxes based on their graduated statutory rates, net of tax benefits arising from tax loss carryforwards.

 
B.H. Acquisition

      B.H. Acquisition reported net income of $526,000 and approximately $23.7 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to net income of approximately $1.2 million and $3.3 million for the same periods in the prior year.

      B.H. Acquisition recorded an underwriting loss of $201,000 and underwriting income of approximately $19.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to an underwriting loss of $73,000 and $214,000 for the same periods in the prior year. The increased underwriting income for the nine month period was attributable primarily to the re-evaluation of required insurance reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in its subsidiaries. This re-evaluation was made based on an independent actuarial review. Investment income, primarily from cash, cash equivalents and mutual funds, was $364,000 and approximately $1.5 million for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $1.0 and $3.8 million, respectively. The decrease was due to decreased interest rates and the payment of cash dividends to shareholders.

      General and administrative expenses, net of amortization of the run-off provision, were $254,000 and $449,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to $77,000 and $611,000 for the same periods in the prior year. General and administrative expenses include legal, audit, management and actuarial expenses.

      B.H. Acquisition recorded foreign exchange gains of $617,000 and $309,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to a gain of $62,000 and a loss of $334,000 for the same periods in the prior year. Through its subsidiaries, BH Acquisition conducts business in a variety of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, the principal exposures being Euros and British pounds. At each balance sheet date, recorded balances that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of B.H. Acquisition are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate. Revenue and expense items are translated into U.S. dollars at average rates of exchange for the years. The resulting exchange gains or losses are included in net income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

      In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and prescribes that goodwill should no longer be

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amortized upon adoption of the standard. Instead, goodwill will be tested annually for impairment, and on an interim basis if certain impairment indicators are present.

      The Company had approximately $552,000 of unamortized goodwill related to B-Line classified as a component of partially owned equity affiliates at December 31, 2001. Upon adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company performed its transitional impairment analysis and concluded that its recorded goodwill was not impaired. In addition, B.H. Acquisition had negative goodwill of approximately $3.0 million recorded on its financial statements as of December 31, 2001. In accordance with SFAS 142, B.H. Acquisition reversed this negative goodwill into earnings upon adoption of SFAS 142 and presented it as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company’s proportionate share of this reversal was $967,000, net of income taxes, and has been presented as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

      Also on January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

      In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” which provides for the rescission of several previously issued accounting standards, new accounting guidance for the accounting of certain lease modifications and various technical corrections that are not substantive in nature to existing pronouncements. The Company will adopt SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003, except for the provisions relating to the amendment of SFAS 13, which was adopted for transactions occurring subsequent to May 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 145 on its financial position and results of operations.

      In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 146 on its financial position and results of operations.

Critical Accounting Policies

 
Enstar

      In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements include estimates associated with the Company’s evaluation of income tax reserves.

      Income Tax Valuation Reserve — The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. The effect of temporary differences on the financial statements includes certain operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. The Company has established a valuation allowance for the uncertainty of the realization of these and any other net deferred tax assets. However, utilization of the remaining deferred tax assets at September 30, 2002 is based on management’s assessment of the Company’s earnings history, expectations of future taxable income, and other relevant considerations.

 
Castlewood Holdings and B.H. Acquisition

      Certain amounts in Castlewood Holdings’ and B.H. Acquisition’s consolidated financial statements are the result of transactions that require the use of best estimates and assumptions to determine reported values. These amounts could ultimately be materially different than what has been provided for in their consolidated financial statements. The assessment of loss reserves and reinsurance recoverable are considered to be the

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values requiring the most inherently subjective and complex estimates. As such, the accounting policies for these amounts are of critical importance to their consolidated financial statements.

      Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Provisions — Because a significant amount of time can lapse between the assumption of risk, the occurrence of a loss event, the reporting of the event to an insurance or reinsurance company and the ultimate payment of the claim on the loss event, Castlewood Holdings’ and B.H. Acquisition’s liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses is based largely upon estimates. Castlewood Holdings’ and B.H. Acquisition’s management must use considerable judgment in the process of developing these estimates. The liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses for property and casualty business includes amounts determined from loss reports on individual cases and amounts for losses incurred but not reported. Such reserves are estimated by management based upon reports received from ceding companies, supplemented by Castlewood Holdings’ and B.H. Acquisition’s own actuarial estimates of reserves for which ceding company reports have not been received, and also include their own historical experience. To the extent that Castlewood Holdings’ or B.H. Acquisition’s own historical experience is inadequate for estimating reserves, such estimates may be actuarially determined based upon industry experience and management’s judgment. These estimates are continually reviewed and Castlewood Holdings’ and B.H. Acquisition’s ultimate liability may be greater than or less than the amount estimated, with any adjustments in such estimates being reflected in the periods in which they become known.

      Reinsurance Recoverables — One of the ways loss exposure is managed is through the use of reinsurance. While reinsurance arrangements are designed to limit losses and to permit recovery of a portion of direct unpaid losses, reinsurance does not relieve Castlewood Holdings or B.H. Acquisition of their liabilities to their insureds. Accordingly, loss reserves represent total gross losses, and reinsurance recoverable represents anticipated recoveries of a portion of those unpaid losses as well as amounts recoverable from reinsurers with respect to claims, which have already been paid.

      Goodwill — On January 1, 2002, Castlewood Holdings adopted SFAS 142 and is required to assess its goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis. In assessing the recoverability of Castlewood Holdings’ goodwill, Castlewood Holdings must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or there related assumptions change in the future, Castlewood Holdings may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

Recent Developments

      In November 2002, the Company received a commitment fee of approximately $208,000 in connection with a standby purchase commitment entered into by the Company through a newly-formed Canadian limited partnership with J.C. Flowers I LP, Shinsei Bank, Ltd. and Fitzwilliam. The commitment was for the purchase of ordinary shares of Zurich Financial Services, a Swiss company (“Zurich”), to be issued in connection with a rights offering by Zurich to its existing shareholders. The Company’s participation in this commitment was previously announced in September 2002. The commitment was never executed and no funds were contributed by the Company. J.C. Flowers I LP is a fund managed by J. Christopher Flowers, Vice Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and the Company’s largest shareholder. Mr. Flowers also is a director of Shinsei Bank, Ltd.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

      The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $55.6 million in interest bearing accounts (interest at floating rates) and approximately $4.0 million of short-term certificates of deposit (interest at fixed rates) at September 30, 2002. Accordingly, each one percent change in market interest rates would change interest income by approximately $596,000 per annum. However, any future transactions affecting the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and certificates of deposit will change this estimate. Additionally, although interest rate changes would affect the fair value of the Company’s certificates of deposits, the weighted average original term of certificates held by the Company at September 30, 2002 was approximately six months. The short-term nature of these certificates limits the Company’s risk of changes in the fair value of these certificates.

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      The Company is also exposed to foreign currency risk through its investments in partially owned equity affiliates and their subsidiaries. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the Company will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These entities conduct business in a variety of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, the principal exposures being in Euros and British pounds. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are exposed to risk stemming from changes in currency exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations impact the Company’s and its partially owned equity affiliates’ reported consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows from year to year.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

      Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, nor have there been any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 
Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

      (a) Exhibits

             
Reference
Number Description of Exhibits


  2.1       Shareholders Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2000, among B.H. Acquisition Limited, the Company and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 18, 2000).
  2.2       Investment Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2000, among B.H. Acquisition Limited, the Company and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 18, 2000).
  2.3       Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2000, between PetroFina S.A. and B.H. Acquisition Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 18, 2000).
  2.4       Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2000, between PetroFina S.A., Brittany Holdings Limited and B.H. Acquisition Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 18, 2000).
  2.5       Share Purchase and Capital Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2001, between the Company, Castlewood Holdings, Trident, Marsh & McLennan Capital Professionals Fund, L.P., Marsh & McLennan Employees’ Securities Company, L.P. and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 13, 2001).
  2.6       Amendment No. 1 and Waiver of Certain Closing Conditions to the Share Purchase and Capital Commitment Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 13, 2001).
  3.1       Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended on June 10, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated August 4, 1998).
  3.2       Bylaws of the Company, as amended on May 20, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated August 6, 1999).

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Reference
Number Description of Exhibits


  4.1       Rights Agreement between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, dated as of January 20, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form 10, dated March 27, 1997).
  4.2       Amendment Agreement, dated as of October 20, 1998, to the Rights Agreement, dated as of January 20, 1997, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 1998).
  99.1       The Enstar Group, Inc. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Compliance Statement For Forward-Looking Statements.
  99.2       Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

      (b) Reports on Form 8-K

      On August 30, 2002 the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5 — Other Events.

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  THE ENSTAR GROUP, INC.

  By:  /s/ CHERYL D. DAVIS
 
  Cheryl D. Davis
  Chief Financial Officer, Vice President
  of Corporate Taxes, Secretary
  (Authorized Officer)
  (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 14, 2002

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CERTIFICATIONS

I, Nimrod T. Frazer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

      1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Enstar Group, Inc.;

      2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

      4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
        b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
        c. presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

      5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
        b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

      6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

  By:  /s/ NIMROD T. FRAZER
 
  Nimrod T. Frazer
  Chairman of the Board of Directors
  and Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 14, 2002

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I, Cheryl D. Davis, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Corporate Taxes and Secretary, certify that:

      1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Enstar Group, Inc.;

      2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

      4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
        b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
        c. presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

      5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

        a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
        b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

      6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

  By:  /s/ CHERYL D. DAVIS
 
  Cheryl D. Davis
  Chief Financial Officer,
  Vice President of Corporate Taxes, Secretary

Date: November 14, 2002

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